Aplicacion de La Ablacion Mediante Laser Pulsado de Nanosegundo A La Limpieza y Texturado de Materiales - Maria Fiorucci
July 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Pbas pcplr prlslgts tbl holcgage liffihalghy rlsuots imr imur `aiilrlgtoy hmomurl` erciffita pcagts cppoal` tm twm typls mi ercgatah stmgl dy G`;QYM 0 ocslr ct 8‘4>>>gj) (4>>‘4>>>gj) wcs cosm csslssl`. csslssl`. Pbl stu`al` ercgatls bc` `aiil `aiilrlgt rlgt jaglrcomey, jaglrcomey, tlxturl cg` pmrmsaty prmplrtals. Holcgage liffihalghy wcs lvcouctl` dy pmocrazl` jahrmshmpy, XLJ, IPAT
Flywmr`s; Ocslr holcgage Ercgatl Erciffita Huoturco blratcel Cdoctamg tbrlsbmo`
splhtrmshmpy cg` splhtr splhtrmshmpy splhtrmpbmtmj mpbmtmjltlr ltlr hmomur jlcsurljlgt jlcsurljlgts. s. Pbl rlsuot rlsuotss ag`ahc ag`ahctl tl `aiil `aiilrlghls rlghls ag tbl liilhliilhtavlglss mi surichl holcgage imr tbl doul, rl` cg` dochf pcagts cs mppmsl` tm tbl saovlr pcagt, jcagoy cttradutl` tm hbljahco hmjpmsatamg. Gm lva`lghl wcs imug` tbct tbl ercgatl prmplrtals bc` c dlcrage mg ocslr liilhtavlglss, cotbmueb tbl `lerll, typl cg` spctaco `astradutamg mi trcgsercguocr ffissurls ag tbl stmgl ciilhtl` tbl mvlrcoo csslssjlgt mi holcgage liilhtavlglss. ^mocrazl` oaebt jahrmshmpy mdslrvctamgs cg` hmomur hmomur jlc jlcsur surljl ljlgts gts sbm sbmwl` wl` tbct tbct tbl agt agtlgs lgsaty aty cg` `astra `astradut dutamg amg mi ffissu ffissurls rls cii ciilht lht tbl `lptb `lptb mi pcagt pcagt plgltrctamg, uotajctloy ciilhtage tbl holcgage liffihalghy imr dmtb ercgatls. © 4>34 Loslvalr D.Y. Coo raebts rlslrvl`.
3. Agtrm`uhta Agtrm`uhtamg mg
Erciffita mg jmgujlgts cg` bastmrah duao`ages as gmt kust cg clstbltah prmdolj clstbltah prmdolj66 at cosm rlprlslgt rlprlslgtss c tbrl tbrlct ct tm hmg hmgslrvc slrvctamg tamg liimrts. liimr ts. Hmgv Hmgvlgta lgtamgco mgco jltbm`s jltbm`s imr rljmv rljmvage age erciffita erciffita pcagt hcg bcvl ug`lsarcdol sa`l liilhts cs tbly crl mitlg `aiffihuot tm hmgtrmo. Pbly crl typahcooy dcsl` mg tbl cppoahctamg mi hbljahcos mr jlhbcgahco cdrcsamg, lchb jltbm` watb ats `rcwdchfs; ag tbl imrjlr, tbl pmssadaoaty mi hbljahco hmgtcjagctamg watb hmgslqulghls imr iuturl hmgslrvctamg, cg` ag tbl octtlr, tbl rasf mi rljmvage rlilrlghls tbl gcturco mr crta crtastah stah surichl pctagc (sll V3,4Z cg` rlilrlghls tblrlag). Pblsl harhujstcghls bcvl rlsuotl` ag tbl gll` imr liilhtavl cpprmchbls tm holcgage stmgl cg` rljmvage erciffita tbct cosm prlslrvl bastmrahco cg` crtastah vcouls. Ocslr holcgage as hmgsa`lrl` tm dl c wloo lstcd lstcdoasbl oasbl` ` cotl cotlrgct rgctavl avl holcgage holcgage tlhb tlhbgaqul gaqul (sll, l.e. l.e.,, V8,0Z V8,0Z)) ag tbl huoturco blratcel ffilo`, watb c`vcgtcels cs imoomws; tblrl as gm jlhbcgahco hmgtcht mr cdrcsamg, at coomws prlhasamg rljmvco mi tbag ocylrs mi jctlraco (hmgtcjagctamg, pcagt, hmrrmsamg, lth.), tbl jltbm` jltb m` as cutm cutmjctl jctl` ` cg` sloi-h sloi-hmgtr mgtrmool`cg` mool`cg` tbl tlhbgaqulas tlhbgaqulas lgva lgva-rmgjlgtcooy iralg`oy.
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Pbl usl mi ocslr tm rljmvl erciffita bcs dllg rlpmrtl` dy slvlrco cutbmrs wbm jmstoy usl `aiilrlgt bcrjmgahs mi tbl G`;QCE ocslr V0 39>0 gj, 90gj 3>90 gj ocslr, cosm mdslrvl` `aiilrlghls ag cdoctamg tbrlsbmo`s cg` cdsmrdcghl imr tbl scjl pcagt cppoal` tm `aiilrlgt `aiilrlgt sudst sudstrctl rctls, s, suee sueelstag lstage, e, cs pmssa pmssadol dol lxpoc lxpocgcta gctamgs, mgs, `aiil `aiilrrlgt surichl surichl cdsm cdsmrdcg rdcghl hl rctls mr sudstrctl‘ sudstrctl‘pcag pcagtt agtl agtlrcht rchtamgs amgs.. Mtbl Mtblrr V0Z bcvl rlhlgtoy rlpmrtl` sctasichtmry rlsuots imr erciffita cutbmrs V0Z cutbmrs rljmvco usage tbl slhmg` bcrjmgah, dut pmagt tm prmdoljs watb jltcooah pcagts.
34) Z ‘ baeboaebtl` tbl hruhacooy ajpmrtcgt assul mi c`kustage ocslr lxpmsurl hmg`atamgs tm tbl jahrmstruhturl hbcrchtlrastahs mi lchb stmgl stmg l typlwblg hmgs hmgsa`lra a`lrage ge wbah wbahb b ocslrholcgagejltbm`tm cppoy cppoy.. Ul prlslgt c stu`y mg tbl liilhtavlglss mi rljmvage `aiilrlgt hmomu hmomurr erc erciffit iffitaa irm irmj j twm twm `aiilr `aiilrlgt lgt ercga ercgatls tls usa usage ge tbl tbar` tbar` bc bcrjm rjmgah gah (8 (84), `lva `lvaoo rl` (T-8 (T-8>45) >45),, ercp ercpbatl batl dochf (T-1> (T-1>33) 33) cg`
pcagt pcagt.. Pblpcagt Pblpcagtss cpp cppoal oal` ` tm coujag coujagauj auj sup suppmr pmrts ts wlrl wlrl cgcoy cgcoysl` sl` (a.l., wbmol scjpols) cg` cosm tbl smoudol irchtamg ag ugavlrsco mrecgah smovlgt (chltmgl). Pbl rlilrlghls prmva`l` ag Xmhrctls V48Z wlrl usl` tm a`lgtaiy tbl iughtamgco ermups. V48Z wlrl (>) watb cg agtlerctage spblrl (Xplhtrcomg® mi 3jj), tm jlcsurl tbl `aiiusl `aiiu sl rlffllhtcg rlffllhtcghl hl mi tbl pcagts ag tbl rcgel 4>>‘4> 4>>‘4>>> >> gj. ^cagt cdsmrdcghl wcs hcohuoctl` irmj `aiiusl rlffllhtcghl cs CDXMTDCGH CDXM TDCGHL L : 3∔TLIOL TLIOLHPCGH HPCGHL. L. Pbl tlhb tlhbgaqu gaqul l wcs cppo cppoal` al` tm `ral` pcagt mg `aiilrlgt surichls (ercgatl cg` jltco). 4.4. Ercgatl slolhtamg cg` pcagt cppoahctamg Pwm hmjj hmjjlrhac lrhacoo qucoa qucoaty ty mrgc mrgcjlgt jlgtco co ercg ercgatls atls irmj qucrrals qucrrals ag gmr gmrtbw tbwlst lst Xpcag Xpcag wlr wlrl l slo slolht lhtl`, l`, hco hcool` ol` Yao Yaoch chbãg bãg cg` Tms Tmsc c ˟ Yaoch ^mrra˟ ^mrra gm. Yaochbãg bãg as c ffiglffigl-ercag ercagl` l` pcgc pcgcoomtr oomtramjmr amjmrpbah pbah bltlr bltlrmerc mercgghmjpms pmsl` l` mi quc qucrtz rtz (0 (05%) 5%),, pmtcss pmtcssauj auj ilo ilo`sp `spcr cr uocr c`cjlooat c`cjlooatl l V40Z, V40Z, hmj (3>%), poceamhocsl (3.8 jj. jj. Mpl Mplg g pmr pmrmsa msaty ty (chhl (chhlssa ssa-daoaty tm wctlr imoomwage V4%), ), pmtc pmtcssauj ssauj ilo`sp ilo`spcr cr (45%), poceamhocsl (30%), damtatl (2%), jushmvatl (4%) cg` hbomratl cg` mpcquls cs chhlssmrals ( jj (pmtcssa (pmtcssauj uj ilo`spcr ercags),8.2‘3.4jj erca gs),8.2‘3.4jj (qucrtz (qucrtz erca ercags)cg` gs)cg` 4.>‘ 4.>‘>.8jj >.8jj (damt (damtatl atl erca ercags). gs). Xcjpols jlcsurage jlcsurage 0 hj Õ 0 hj wlrl prlpcrl` prlpcrl` irm irmj j 4 hj tbah tbahf f bmgl` socds mi tbl twm ercgatls. Jlcg rmuebglss jlcsurl` watb c Uyfm GP33>> ag ^XA jm`l wcs 8.4> j imr Yaochbãg ercgatl cg` ˟ ercgatl. Pbl scjpols wlrl pcagtl` watb 0.41 j imr Tmsc ^mrra ^mrra˟gm tbl imur hmomurs. ^cagtage wcs plrimrjl` ag twm pbcsls slpcrctl` dy cg agtlrvco mi 40 b. Pbl erciffita wcs sprcyl sprcyl` ` mgtm tbl stmgl imr 8 s ct cg cgeo cgeol l mi 0 hj. Citlr pcagtage, scjpols wlrl olit tm car-`ry ag tbl ocdmrctmry `urage slvlg `cys. Ag mr`lr tm hbcrchtlrazl tbl jmrpbmomey, hmgtaguaty, tbahfglss cg` plgltrctamg `lptb mi tbl pcagts, hrmss-slhtamgs mi tbl ercgatl surichls pcagtl` watb tbl imur hmomurs wlrl valwl` usage pltrmercpbah jahrmshmpy (GAFMG Lhoapsl OY3>> ^MO) cg` shcggage lolhtrmg jahrmshmpy (XLJ) (KLMO KXJ-95>>I) watb lglrey `asplrsavl R-rcy splhtrmjltry (L@X) (Mximr` Aghc Lglrey 8>> XLJ). 4.8. Ocslr holcgage
(3) Cg R-rcy fflumrlshlghl splhtrmjltlr (Xaljlgs XTX 8>>>), tm `ltlrjagl tbl hbljahco hmjpmsatamg mi tbl jckmr cg` trchl loljlgts. Imr tbas cgcoysas, tbl pcagt wcs cppoal` tm gatrmhloouomsl suppmrts cg` jlcsurljlgt wcs jc`l `arlhtoy, watb tbl rlsuots lxprlssl` cs c plrhlgtcel mi tbl loljlgt (lxprlssl` cs mxa`l) citlr sudtrchtamg mi tbl saegco irmj tbl gatrmhloouomsl suppmrt. (4) C Iasmgs LC-33>2 loljlgtco cgcoyslr, tm cgcoysl tbl loljlgtco hmjpms hmj pmsata atamg mg (HB (HBGX)mi GX)mi rls rlsa`u a`ul l shr shrcpl cpl` ` irm irmj j tb tbl l pca pcagt gtss cpp cppoal oal` ` tm cg coujagauj suppmrt. (8) Cg R-rcy `aiirchtmr (XALJLGX @->>), tm hbcrchtlrazl jaglrcomeahc lrcom eahcoo hmjp hmjpmsata msatamg mg usag usage e tbl rcg` rcg`mj mj pmw` pmw`lr lr (erc (erczage zage
Xcjpolss ug` Xcjpol ug`lrw lrwlgt lgt ocslr ocslr arrc`a arrc`acta ctamg mg wat watb b tbl tbl caj mi iuo iuooy oy rljmvage tbl sprcy pcagt wbaol hcusage jagajco `cjcel tm tbl stm stmgl gl sur surich ichl. l. Pblocslr usl usl` ` wcs wcs cg G`; G`;QYM QYM0 (Hmb (Hmblrlgt lrlgt CYAC \otr \otrc c 8 8>) >) ct tbl 8> cg` dlcj `acjltlr ct tbl 3/l4 agtl agtlgsaty gsaty olvlo wcs cdmut 4.4 jj. Pbl puosl rlpltatamg rctl hmuo` dl slolhtl` irmj sageol-sbmt tm 3>>fBz watb lglrey plr puosl mi crmug` crmug` >.3 jK. Pbl dlcj ajpagel` plrplg`ahuocroy mgtm tbl tcrelt surichl mi tbl splhajlg pochl` mg c jmtmrazl` RQ[-trcgsoctamg stcel (Glwpmrt AOX-HH), AOX-HH), watb c hmgt hmgtrmoolr rmoolr (Glwpm (Glwpmrt rt JJ0> JJ0>>9) >9) tm jcgc jcgcel el jmvljlgt mi tbl stcel cg` tm stcrt/stmp tbl ocslr usage `aeatco trcgsastmr‘trcgsastmr omeah mutput. Pbl splhajlg surichl wcs prlhasloy pmsatamgl` ct tbl dlcj wcast mi tbl imhusl` dlcj usage tbl [ -`arlhtamg -`arlhtamg stcel. Hustmjazl` smitwcrl wcs usl` tm prmercj tbl hmgtrmoolr ag cgy crdatrcry trcklhtmry cg` tm syghbrmgazl tbl ocslr watb splhajlg `aspochljlgt. Bmjmelglmus arrc`actamg arrc`actamg mi tbl tcrelt watbag 3> jj Õ 3>jj wcs chbalvl` dy shcggage tbl scjpol comge c era` mi oaglcr trc-
(0) agha`lghl) C Imura Imuralr lr jltbm`. trcg trcgsimrj simrj agir agircrl` crl` (IPA (IPAT) T) splh splhtrmsh trmshmpl mpl (Pbl (Pblrjm rjm ® Gahmolt 95>>), tm hbcrchtlrazl tbl iughtamgco ermups imr lchb
klhtmrals. Mwage tm tbl gujdlr mijmst pcrcjltlrs ocslr trlctjlgt trlct jlgts, s, `lha `lhasamgs samgs rlec rlecr`ag r`age e tbl suatc suatcdol dolagvmovl` vcouls vcouls imragerci erciffita ffita holcgage holcg age purpmsls wlrl dcsl` mg prlva prlvamus mus stu`a stu`als ls mi ercg ercgatls atls
saovlr hbrmjl. Pblsl hmomurs wlrl rlhmjjlg`l` dy huoturco blratcel atce l prmi prmilssamg lssamgcos cos `ul tm tbla tblarr `aiil `aiilrlgt rlgt rlspm rlspmgsls gsls tm hmg hmgvlgt vlgtamgc amgcoo holcgage prmhl`urls. Pbl pcagts wlrl hbcrchtlrazl` usage tbl imoomwage lquapjlgt;
P. Tavcs lt co. / Cppoal` Xurichl Xhalghl 498 (4>34) .< K/hj4 wbaol vcryage tbl dlcj `acjltlr. `acj ltlr. Pcfag Pcfage e agtm chhm chhmugt ugt tbl prloajagc prloajagcry ry holcg holcgage age tlst rlsuot rlsuots, s, wmrfage tbrlsbmo` fflulghl wcs lstcdoasbl` ct I ct I tb :>.8K/hj 4 . Xhcg
Z tm lvcouctl tbl liilhtavlglss mi holcgage mplrctamgs. Hmomur ag tbl 0 hj Õ 0 hj scjpols usl` ag mur stu`y wcs hbcrcht hbcrchtlrazl lrazl` ` usage c Jagmotc HJ-5>>`/9>>` splhtrmpbmtmjltlr. C tmtco mi 3< rcg`mj jlcsurljl jlcs urljlgts gts wlrl jc`limr lchbsurichl dlimr dlimrl l pcagtcppoahc pcagtcppoahctamg tamg cg` citlr ocslr holcgage. Hmomur wcs lxprlssl` ag tbl HAL Ocd cg` HALOHB hmomur spchls V83Z spchls V83Z.. Pbl jlcsurljlgts wlrl jc`l ag splhuocr hmjpmglgt aghou`l` aghou`l` (XHA) jm`l, imr c spmt `acjltlr mi 2 jj, usage aooujagcgt @9< ct mdslrvlr cgeol 3>◩ . HAL Ocd O*, c*, d*,
mi dcra dcratl tl (DcXM0 ), dut mgoy ag tbl rl` pcagt. Dmtb jaglrco pbcsls crl usucooy usl` cs lxtlg`lrs cg` mpchaffilrs ag pcagts V84Z V84Z.. Mgoy coujagauj wcs `ltlhtl` ag tbl saovlr hbrmjl pcagt, wbaol gm hrystcooagl pbcsl wcs `ltlhtl` ag tbl dochf pcagt. Irmj tbl hbljahco pmagt mi valw, coo tbl pcagts wlrl prajcraoy mrecgah (tbl plrhlgtcel mi hcrdmg vcral` irmj 5>.89% ag tbl saovlr pcagt tm 81 hj∔3 tm 358> sueelstl` tbl lxastlghl mi lstlrs; tbmsl ct 3541 hj∔3 hmrrlspmg`age tm tbl strlthbage strlthbage va vadrcta drctamg mg H M cg` tbmsl dltw dltwllg llg 38>> cg` 3>>>hj∔3 hmrrlspmg`age tm HMH ermup vadrctamg strlthbage. Pbl `ltlhtamg mi c strmge liilht ct 349>‘33>> 34>>‘33>> hj∔3 ag`ahctl` tbl pmssadol prlslghl mi lstlrs mi ugscturctl` coapbctah ictty cha`s V48Z cha`s V48Z.. Cosm `ltlhtl` wlrl liilhts cttradutcdol tm tbl prajcry cohmbmo ermup (5>hj ∔3 ) cg cg` ` c dr drmc mc` ` dcg`crmu dcg`crmug` g` 80>1hj 80>1hj∔3 tbct pmtl pmtlgtac gtacooy ooy hmrr hmrrlspmg lspmg`l` `l` tm tbl M B strlthba strlthbage ge vadrct vadrctamg amg mi wctlr. Pbl tbrll pcagts wlrl sajaocr, lxhlpt ag tbl rcgel ‘5>< gj. @ltlhtl` comge tbas dcg` ag tbl rl` pcagt wcs c sbmuo`lr tbct jcy dl cssmhactl` watb tbl prlslghl mi PaM4 , hmrrmdmrctage tbl R-rcy `aiirchtamg cg` R-rcy fflumrlshlghl rlsuots. Iae. 3 (raebt), `lpahtage tbl IPAT splhtrc mi tbl chltmgl-smoud chltmgl-smoudol ol ircht irchtamg amg mi tbl pcagts, hmgffirj hmgffirjss tbl `ltlhtamg mi tatcgauj ag tbl rl` pcagt, eavlg tbl `ascpplcrcghl mi tbl ‘53> ‘ 53> hj∔3 dcg`ag tblchltmgltblchltmgl-smoud smoudol ol ircht irchtamg.Pbl amg.Pbl saovl saovlrr pcag pcagtt hmuo` mgoy dl stu`al` dy cgcoysage tbl mrecgah smoudol irchtamg vac IPAT splhtrmshmpy, `ul tm tbl baeb rlffllhtcghl hcusl` dy tbas pcagt ug`lr agircrl` rc`actamg. Pbl splhtruj mdtcagl` ag`ahctls tbct tbl iught iug htamg amgco co er ermup mupss H M cg`H M crlicr olss olss rlp rlprls rlslgt lgtl` l` agtbl saovlr saovlr tbcg ag tbl mtblr tbrll pcagts. Pbl jmst agtlgsl liilhts wlrl tbmsl Iae. 3 3,, raebt), imr H B csyjjlt csyjjltrah rah strlt strlthb hb vadrc vadrctamg tamgss mi cofcg cofcgls ls ((Iae. ag`ahctage c prl`mjagcghl mi pmoyltbyolgl-typl pmoyjlrs ag tbas
cd L H *lcg` B l`, * hmomur `aiilrlghls eomdco hmomur hbcgel wlrl wlr hcohu hcohuoct octl`, tcfagetbl tcfagetbl mraeag mraeagco cocg` hm hmomu omur r mi tbl tb l stm stmgl gl cs tbl rli rlilrlrlghl lgh l vc vcoul oul.. Cos Cosm m lvc lvcouc ouctl` tl` wlrl wlrl hmomur hmomur hbcge hbcgels ls hcusl hcusl` ` dy tbl ocslr ocslr
pcagt. Pbl cds cdsmrd mrdcgh cghl l spl splht htruj ruj imr tbl tbl imu imurr pca pcagts gts ag tbl rcgel rcgel 4>>‘4>>>gj 4>>‘ 4>>>gj as sbmwg ag Iae. 4 4.. Ct 8> 3>> V49Z V49Z.. Pbl fflulghl mi >.8K/hj4 hmrrlspmg`l` tm c ocslr dlcj `acjltlr mi mi @ :42> j cg` tbus tm Mp:11.3%. Iagcooy, tm lgsurl lvlg hmvlrcel mi tbl surichl tm dl holcgl`, tbl octlrco `astcghl dltwllg hmgslhutavls hmgslhutavls shcgs wcs ffittl` tm >.3 jj ag dmtb trcgsvlrsco R trcgsvlrsco R cg` Q cg` Q `arlhtamgs. `arlhtamgs. Ocslr holcgage wcs rlplctl` cs `lshradl`, watb gm jmrl tbcg imur plrplg`ahuocr shcgs.
4.0. Cdoctamg tbrlsbmo`s Pbl cdoctamg tbrlsbmo`s imr tbl `aiilrlgt pcagts wlrl a`lgtaffil` dy jlcsurage tbl cdoctl` vmoujl imr `aiilrlgt lglrey-plr-puosl vcouls V45Z V45Z.. Hrc Hrctlr tlr tmp tmpmer mercpb cpby y wcs `lt `ltlrj lrjagl agl` ` dy jlc jlcgs gs mi hmgimhco jahrmshmpy (Xlgsmicr® ^O 48>>) watb 3>Õ jcegaffihctamg cg` >.3 j [ -shcg -shcg rlsmoutamg. Hrctlr `lptb wcs hcohuoctl` cs tbl rct rctam am dlt dltwll wllg g tbl tbl cdo cdoctl ctl` ` vmo vmoujl ujl cg` tbl arrc`a arrc`actl ctl` ` crlc crlc (>.< (>.< jj Õ >.>gj, 5>>gj, cg`ag tblglcr uotrc uotrcvamo vamolt lt pcrtmitblsplhtruj.Pbldlbcvamurmitblsaovlrpcagtwcsjcrfl`oy `aiilrlgt, watb juhb omwlr cdsmrdcghl (crmug` laebt tajls olss tbcg tbc g tbl tbl mtb mtblr lr pcagts pcagts). ). Gmt Gmtl l tbc tbctt ct tbl tbl iug iug`cj `cjlgt lgtco co wcv wcvlol lolge getb tb mi
bl rcgel 4>>‘4>>> gj. Iae. 4. Cdsmrptamg splhtruj mi tbl stu`al` erciffita pcagts ag ttbl
P. Tavcs lt co. / Cppoal` Xurichl Xhalghl 498 (4>34) .>9‘ >.>9‘>.> >.>5 5 K/hj K/hj4 ,crlvlry tb rctam,watb I w :>.8K/hj 4 sajaocr. sajao cr. Pbl I w /I tb
cs tbl fflulghl fflulghl `loav `loavlrl` lrl` dy tblocslr, rljca rljcagl`dltwllg0.4 gl`dltwllg0.4 cg`0.9. Bmwl Bmwlvlr,eavlg vlr,eavlg tblbaeb rlffllhtcghl mi tbl saovlr pcagt (cpprmxajctloy laebt tajls erlctlr tbcg tbcg tbct tbct mi tbl tbl mtb mtblr lr pcagt pcagtss ag tb tbl l 8< 8.>>5K/hj4 . Blghl, wblrlcs tbl fflulghl tbrlsbmo` `lhrlcsl` dy mgl mr`lr mi jcegatu`l, tbl I tbl I w /I tb rctam rljcagl` ughbcgel` ct 0.98. 3 cosm sbmws tbl vcouls imr tbl liilhtavl cdsmrptamg hmliPcdol 3 cosm ffihalgt ˖ lii cg` ats agvlrsl, tbl liilhtavl plgltrctamg `lptb ij lii . Gm `aiilrlgh `aiil rlghls ls wlrl imug` ag tbl vcouls imr tbl liilhtav liilhtavl l cdsmr cdsmrptamg ptamg ∔3 ∔3 hmliffihalgts rcgeage dltwllg >.>34 j cg` >.>32 j , watb liilhtavl plgltrctamg `lptbs mi 2> j cg` 9> j, rlsplhtavloy. At as ajpmrtcgt tm rljljdlr tbct tblsl cdsmrptamg hmliffihalgts crl lstajctl` vcouls, eavlg tbct `urage ocslr‘pcagt agtlrchtamg ag tbl arrc`actamg prmhlss, tbl prm`uhts mi cdoctamg jcy hcusl gmg-oaglcr prmhlsslsmr prmh lsslsmr shrll shrllgagetbct gagetbct hmuo hmuo` ` rlg` rlg`lr lr liilh liilhtavlcdoctamg`aiilrlg tavlcdoctamg`aiilrlgtt irmj hcohuoctl` cdoctamg V88Z cdoctamg V88Z..
j ct smjl pmagts, `lplg`age mg bmw tbl omgelr (trcgsercguocr) ffissurls cg` tbl jaglrcos watb agtlrercguocr ffissurls (Iae. ( Iae. 8 8h) h) wlrl crrcgel` watb rlsplht tm tbl pcagtl` surichl. ^cagt prajcraoy plgltrctl` ˟ ercgatl tbrmueb trcgsercguocr cg` agtlrercgutbl Tmsc ^mrragm ocr ffissurls. Pbl irlqulghy mi ffissurls wbmsl sud-plrplg`ahuocr
rlvlcol` `aiilrlghls ag rlsuots imr tbl `aiilrlgt hmomurs cg` ercgatls. Tlecr`age tbl hmomurs, tbl rl`, doul cg` dochf pcagts iloo agtm mgl hctlemry cg` tbl saovlr pcagt dlomgel` tm c slhmg` hctlemry. Tljmvco mi tbl pcagt ocylr imr tbl ffirst ermup‘ug`lr tbl hmg`atamgs prlvamusoy `lshradl` wcs sctasichtmry. Pbl scjl hmuo` gmt dl sca` mi tbl saovlr pcagt, cs cg chhlptcdol olvlo mi holcgoaglss wcs gmt chbalvl` imr cgy mi tbl ercgatl scjpols. Citlr holcgage, tbl saovlr-pcagtl` ercgatl scjpols chquarl` cg mpcqul ffioj tbct gmtcdoy jm`affil` tbl cpplcrcghl mi tbl stmgl6 cosm mdslrvl` wlrl saovlr pcrtahols shcttlrl` mvlr tbl surichl. C jmrl `ltcaol` cgcoysas vac XLJ‘L@X `ltlhtl` pcagt rljcags mg tbl surichl mi tbl ercgatl. Ag tbl scjpols pcagtl` rl`, doul cg` dochf, tblsl rljcags wlrl jagajco mr lvlg gmg-lxastlgt cg` mgoy tm dl imug` ag ffissurls dlomw tbl surichl, cojmst lxhousavloy ag Yaochbãg ercgatl (Iae. (Iae. 8`). 8`). Ag tbl rl`- cg` doul-pcagtl` scjpols, tblsl rlsa`uls wlrl rahb ag tatcgauj cg` dcrauj. Ag tbl saovlrpcagtl` scjpols, tbl pcagt rlsa`uls wlrl juhb jmrl cdug`cgt (Iae. 8 8l), l), watb tbl XLJ‘L@X `ltlhtage rljcags rahb ag coujagauj. Ag coo tbl scjpols, omw-hmgtrcst pcrtahols hmgsastage lxhousavloy mi hcrdmg wlrl mdslrvl` dy XLJ ag DXL jm`l (Iae. (Iae. 8i). 8i). Pblrl wlrl ilw mi tblsl pcrtahols ag tbl scjpols pcagtl` rl`, doul cg` dochf dut tbly hmctl` cojmst tbl lgtarl trlctl` surichl ag tbl saovlrpcagtl` scjpols. Pbl icht tbct tbl `astradutamg hmagha`l` watb tbl ocslr pcssls sueelsts tbct cdoctamg wcs mgoy pmssadol ag tbl zmgl sudklhtl` tm tbl jmst agtlgsl dlcj (Iae. (Iae. 8l). 8l). Pbl XLJ cosm rlvlcol` tbct tbl ocslr trlctjlgt hmuo` cotlr tbl ercgatl jaglrcos, hcusage damtatl ercags tm jlrel (Iae. ( Iae. 8`) 8`) cg`, ag smjl hcsls, hcusage qucrtz hrystcos tm irchturl (cs prlvamusoy rlpmrtl` imr tbl scjl ercgatls sudklht tm tbl scjl fag` mi ocslr V38,3hj ∔3 , 332>‘29> 332>‘29> hj∔3 cg` 33>>‘1>> 33>>‘1>>hj hj∔3 rleamgs rleamgs V48Z Cit Citlr lr holcga holcgagetbl getbl dou doul l cg` cg` rl`irmj dmt dmtb b erc ercga gatls tls,, mgoy mgoy tbl tbl plc plcf f hbcrchtlr hbcr chtlrastah astahss mi saoah saoahctls ctls wlrl `ltlh `ltlhtcdo tcdol. l. IPAT splhtrmsh splhtrmshmpy mpy ag`ahctl` tbl cdslghl mi trchls mi tblsl pcagts mg tbl surichls cg`, blghl, tblar sctasichtmry rljmvco dy ocslr. Bmwlvlr, `ltlhtl` ag tbl scjpols pcagtl` dochf cg` saovlr‘ag c``atamg c``a tamg tm tbl liilhts liilhts mi saoah saoahctls‘ ctls‘wlrl wlrl liilhts cttradut cttradutcdol cdol tm mrecgah iughtamgco ermups prlslgt ag tbl pcagt splhtrc (Iae. ( Iae. 3 3). ). Pblsl liilhts liilhts wlrl H B strlth strlthbage bage csy csyjjlt jjltrahc rahcoo H B vadrct vadrctamgs amgs mi cofcgls `ltlhtl` ct 414 > hj tbc tbctt wcs wcs cds cdslgtag lgtag dmt dmtb b tbl ugpcagtl` cg` pcagtl` rmhfs. C dcg` ct tbas irlqulghy as usucoo cooy y ctt cttrad radutl utl` ` tm M B er ermup mupss ag hmm hmmr`a r`agc gctam tamg g watb watb jlt jltcos cos V48Z cg`
crrcgelj crrc lgt icvm icvmurl`plgltrct wcs ag Tmsc ^mrr ^mrraagm ˟r6 tbcg tb cggeljlgt ag Yao Yaochb chbãg, ãg,url`plgltrctamg `ul tm tbl amg hmcr hmcrslr slr juhbomwlr erc ercag ag sazl sazl mi tbl imrjl imrjlr6 tbas lxpocags wby oattol pcagt plgltrctamg wcs mdslrvcdol ag Tmsc
hmuo` plrbcps ag`ahctl tbct tbl by`rctamg tbl armg mxyby`rmxa`ls a`ls (wbah (w bahb b ag tbl tblsl sl rmhfs rmhfs usu usucoo cooy y hmv hmvlr lr tbl tblmi ffiss ffissurl urls) s) wcs wc s jm`affi jm`affil` l` dy tbl ocslr.
8.8. Erciffita hbcrchtlrazc hbcrchtlrazctamg tamg
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2> ³ 4> 5> ³ 4> 9> ³ 4> 5> ³ 8> 5> ³ 8>
Ycouls hmrrlhtl` chhmr`age tm tbl rlffllhtcghl mi tbl saovlr pcagt.
4 sbmws tbl hmomrajltrah `aiilrlghls cg` eomdco hmomur Pcdol 4 hbcgel (L cd ) citlr holcgage dmtb rmhfs. Imr coo tbl hcsls lxhlpt doul-pcagtl` Tmsc ^mrragm, ˟ tbl hmomur hbcgel jcagoy ciilhtl` tbl tbl O O hmmr`agctl. Oaflwasl, tbl hbrmjc (H cd ) `lhrlcsl` ag coo tbl hcsls lxhlptag lxh lptag doc dochfhf-pca pcagtl gtl` ` Tms Tmsc c ^mr ^mrra˟ ra˟g gm.Ag m.Ag elg elglrc lrcoo tlrjs, tlrjs, tb tblrl lrlimr imrl, l, at hcg hcg dlhmgh dlhmghou` ou`l` l` tb tbct,citl ct,citlrr holcga holcgage ge,, tblrmhf tblrmhfss `cr `crflgag flgag hmomurcg` hmomurcg`
dlhmjl erlyasb ag tmgl (Iae. ( Iae. < > j. (`) ^lrplg`ahuocr slhtamg mi rl`-pcagtl` Yaochbãg
surichl citlr ocslr holcgage, watb pcagt rljgcgts dltwllg damtatl cg` qucrz ercags hmjpmsl` mi hcrdmg cg` PaM 4 ercguols. Gmtl tbl jmotlg damtatl surichl. (l) Xaovlr-pcagtl` Tmsc ^mrragm ˟ surichl citlr ocslr holcgage. (i) Doul-pcagtl` Yaochbãg surichl citlr ocslr holcgage. Gmtl `crf hcrdmg rljgcgts shcttlrl` mvlr tbl surichl. (Imr agtlrprltctamg mi tbl rlilrlghls tm hmomur ag tbas ffieurl olelg`, tbl rlc`lr as rlilrrl` tm tbl wld vlrsamg mi tbas crtahol.)
P. Tavcs lt co. / Cppoal` Xurichl Xhalghl 498 (4>34) 3
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3.194
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30.042 3>.229 2.044 >.144
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>.83>
>.85
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P. Tavcs lt co. / Cppoal` Xurichl Xhalghl 498 (4>34) hj∔3 ) cg` dochf pcagt (303>hj∔3 ) liilhts liilh ts mg tbl holcgl holcgl` ` surichls wlrl gmt rl`uhl` rl`uhl` ag tbl scjl wcy ag dmtb rmhfs. Pbas hmuo` ag`ahctl tbl lxastlghl mi c pmssadol pcagt‘su pcag t‘sudstrc dstrctl tl agtlr agtlrchta chtamg, mg, cs bcs dllgsueelstl`dy mtblrcutbmrs ag rlecr` tm erciffita rljmvco rljmvco dy jlcg jlcgss mi 3>90gj G`;QC G`;QCE E ocslr V5Z V5Z.. Bmwlvlr, gmtlwmrtby as tbl icht tbct tbl twm pcagts imr wbahb rljcag rlj cagss wlr wlrl l imu imug`wlrl g`wlrl tblscjlimr dmt dmtb b rmhfs,a.l.,tbl rmhfs,a.l.,tbl doc dochf hf cg` sao saovlrpcag vlrpcagts.Pbas ts.Pbas ich ichtt wmu wmuo` o` suppmr suppmrtt tbl tbl byp bypmtb mtblsa lsass tbct tbct tbllxtlg tbllxtlgtt
caj mi `ltlrjagage tbl ajpcht, ai cgy, mi pcagt typl cg` ercgatl surichl hbcrchtlrastahs mg tbl holcgage rlsuots. Imr a`lgtahco stmgl arrc`actamg hmg`atamgs, wl imug` tbct liilhtavlgl tavlglss ss ag rlj rljmv mvage age erc erciffit iffitaa `lp `lplg` lg`l` l` mg tbl hmomur hmomur;; rl` rl`,, dou doul l cg` dochf pcagts wlrl rljmvl` sctasichtmraoy dut saovlr pcagt rljcagl` ag tbl imrj mi c trcgsouhlgt ffioj, watb tbl coujagauj-rahb hmjpmsatamg jcfage tbl saovlr pcagt baeboy rlffllhtavl. Pbas rlffllhtavaty sudstcgtacooy rl`uhl` tbl usliuo lglrey cvcaocdol tm tbl ocslr imr cdoctamg, tblrldy hmg`atamgage tbl pcagt rljmvco prmhlss cg` ocslr holcgage rlsuots.
mi pcagt rljmvco as ag`lplg`lgt mi tbl pcrtahuocr hbcrchtlrastahs mi tbl stu`al` ercgatls. Glvlrtblolss, tbl hmomur `ctc sueelst tbct rmhf prmplrtals `a` ciilht tbl uotajctl pmst-holcgage cpplcrlcghl. Jahrmshmpah tlhbgaquls ag`ahctl` vlry sctasichtmry rljmvco (gm rljcags a`lgtaffil` mg tbl surichl) mi tbl dochf, doul cg` rl` erciffita ag dmtb rmhfs6 IPAT splhtrmshmpy cosm ag`ahctl` jcxajuj liffihalghy ag tlrjs mi tbl tbl rlj rljmv mvco co mi tbl dou doul l cg` rl` pca pcagts gts.. Bmw Bmwlvl lvlr, r, cit citlr lr holcga holcgage ge tbl imur hmomurs, L cd wcs vlry baeb ag tbl Yaochbãg ercgatl (vcouls cdmvl 3> ag coo imur hcsls)6 ag tbl Tmsc ^mrra˟g gm m ercgatl, L cd wcs vlry vlr y bae baeb b mg mgoy oy imrtblrl` pcagt,watbvco pcagt,watbvcoulsimr ulsimr tblrljc tblrljcaga agagehmom gehmomrs rs wloodlomw tbms tbmsl l mdslr mdslrvl` vl` imr Yaoch Yaochbãg.Pblsl bãg.Pblsl baeb L cd vcou vcouls ls hcg dl hmgsa` hmgsa`lrl lrl` ` cs lva lva`lg `lghl hl mi tbl tbl lxa lxastl stlghl ghl mi pca pcagt gt trchls trchls ag `ll `llplr plr rmhf olvlos tbct wlrl gmt chhlssadol tm tbl ocslr dlcj. Pbas wcs lva`lgt ag tbl hcsl mi tbl rl` pcagt ag Yaochbãg ercgatl; hbcgels ag tbl c* hmmr hmmr`agc `agctl tl (wb (wbahb ahb ag`a ag`ahctl hctl` ` lgbc lgbcghl`rl``asb ghl`rl``asb buls)sueelst tbct c sbc`l mi erciffita hmomur rljcagl` ag tbl rmhf citlr holcgage, lvlg wblg mptahco jahrmshmpy rlvlcol` gm trchls mi pcagt mg tbl holcgl` surichl. Cosm, tbl erlctlr vcractamgs ag tbl O* hmmr`agctl citlr holcgage tbl imur pcagts irmj Yaochbãg ercgatl ag hmjpcrasmg watb tbl soaebt vcractamg ag tbas hmmr`agctl citlr tbl arrc`actamg mi ugpcagtl` ercgatl as ug`mudtoy iurtblr lva`lghl mi tbl prlslghl mi pcagt rljgcgts ug`lr tbl surichls. Ag Yaochbãg, eavlg ats sjcoolr ercag sazl cg` baeblr pmrmsaty, tblrl wcs jmrl chhlss pmagts sm ˟ erciffita pcagt plgltrctamg wcs juhb jmrl irlqulgt. Tmsc ^mrra gm, mg tbl mtblr bcg`, bc` omwlr mplg pmrmsaty cg` tbl jcag ffissurl typl typl wcs wcs trcgse trcgsercg rcguoc uocrr cg` cg` spc spctac tacooyjuhbolss ooyjuhbolss irlqul irlqulgt gt66 tbl tblsl sl ilcilcturls icvmurl` omwlr pcagt plgltrctamg cg`, tblrlimrl, tbl olsslr ag agfflul fflulgh ghl l mi tbl pcagt pcagt plg plgltr ltrcta ctamg mg rctl rctl mg stm stmgl gl hmomur hmomur cit citlr lr erc erciffit iffitaa bcvl sueelstl` tbct tbl pmrmsaty mi tbl rljmvco. Mtblr cutbmrs V1Z cutbmrs V1Z bcvl jctlr jctlraco aco bc bcss c dlc dlcrag rage e mg ocs ocslr lr holcga holcgage ge rls rlsuot uots, s, eav eavlg lg tbct tbct at `lt `ltlrlrjagls jag ls tbl `lp `lptb tb mi pcagt pcagt plg plgltr ltrcta ctamg.^mrms mg.^mrmsatytblrl atytblrlimr imrl l cii ciilht lhtss gmt sm juhb surichl rljmvco cs tbl mvlrcoo csslssjlgt mi tbl holcgage agtlrvlgtamg. Pbl ffig`ag ffig`age e tb tbct ct sup suppmr pmrts ts tblsl tblsl mdslrv mdslrvcta ctamgs mgs as tbl hmomur hmomur 4); ); tbl hbcgel prm`uhl` ag arrc`actl` ugpcagtl` splhajlgs (Pcdol ( Pcdol 4 hmomrajlt hmom rajltrah rah `aiil `aiilrlgh rlghls ls bcvlmppmsatlsaegs tm (mr crl sjcoolr sjcoolr tbcg tbcg)) tbmsl tbmsl mdt mdtcag cagl` l` imr pcagt pcagtl` l` spl splhaj hajlgs lgs cg` L cd vco vcouls uls oal dltwll dltwllg g 4 cg`0. Pbl Pblsl sl vco vcouls uls crlsajao crlsajaocr cr tm tbm tbmsl sl mdtcag mdtcagl` l` dy mtb mtblr lr cut cutbmr bmrss usa usagetbl getbl ffirs ffirstt bcr bcrjmg jmgahmi ahmi cgG`;QC cgG`;QCE E ocslr ocslr mgtbl scj scjl l fag fag` ` mi rmhf rmhf ˟ (Tmsc ^mrra˟ ^mrragm) watbmut cgy pctagc mr hrust V85,82Z hrust V85,82Z.. Ag rlecr` tm tbl stu`al stu`al` ` pcagt pcagts, s, tbl tblrl rl as sud sudstc stcgta gtaco co lva lva`lg `lghl hl tbct tbct tbl tbl ba baeb eb L cd vcouls mdtcagl` citlr ocslr holcgage wlrl `ul tm tbl prlslghl mi pcagt ct `lptbs dlymg` tbl ocslr‑s rlchb. Pbl lva`lghl as cs imoomws; (3) L cd vcouls ag tbl ugpcag ugpcagtl` tl` rmhf sudklhtl` tm ocslr wlrl juhb omwl omwlr6 r6 (4 (4)) tb tblr lrl l wl wlrl rl gm trch trchls ls mi pc pcag agtt mg tb tbl l su suri rich chl6 l6 cg cg` ` (8 (8)) pl plrrplg`ahuocr hrmss-slhtamgco mdslrvctamgs mi pcagtl` rmhf splhajlgs rlvlcol` pcagt plgltrctamg tm `lptbs mi up tm 4>> j ag Yaochbãg ercgatl.
Ocslr liffihchy ag rljmvage tbl imur hmomurs wcs sajaocr imr dmtb erc ercgat gatls ls cg` cg` tblrl tblrl wcs gm ag` ag`ahc ahctam tamg g tbc tbctt er ercga cgatl tl hmj hmjpms pmsata atamg,tlxmg,tlxturl mr mplg pmrmsaty rctl bc` c dlcrage mg tbl surichl erciffita rljmvco prmhlss. Pbl `lerll mi rmuebglss, hmgsa`lrl` dy mtblr cutbmrs tm erlctoy agfflulghl tbl holcgage prmhlss, wcs sajaocr imr dmtb tbl stu`al` ercgatls. Ul imug` tbct tbl prl`mjagcgt ffissurl typl cg` `astradutamg (juhb agfflulghl` dy ercag sazl) `ltlrjagl` tbl `lerll mi pcagt plgltrctamg ag tbl stmgl. Pbl rlsuotage hbcgels ag bul prm prm`uh `uhl` l` eom eomdco dco hmomu hmomurr hbcge hbcgels ls ag tbl tbl stmgls stmgls (agsmjl hcsls hcsls vlry vlr y baeb) baeb) tbct tbct `a`gmt hmrrl hmrrlspm spmg` g` tm tb tbl l prl prlslg slghl hl mi trchlsmi trchlsmi pcagt pcagt mg tbl surichls. Hmomrajltrah hbcgel jlcsurljlgts cs c jltbm` imr lvcouctage tbl liilhtavlglss mi ocslr pcagt rljmvco sbmuo` dl hcutamusoy usl`, lsplha lsp lhacoo cooy y imr rmhfs rmhfs watb watb ffiss ffissurc urcoo pmr pmrmsa msaty ty oaf oafl l tbl erc ercgat gatls, ls, dlh dlhcus cusl l hmomurcrl hmomurcrl vlr vlry y agffl agfflulg ulghl`dy hl`dy tbl tbl cjm cjmugtmi ugtmi pcagt pcagt rlj rljcag cagagedlomw agedlomw tbl surichl.
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Pbas rlslcrhb wcs iug`l` dy tbl Jagastlram `l Halghac, Xpcgasb Emvlrgjlgt ug`lr ^rmklht HPJ4>3>-31>8) 410‘8>4. V4Z C. Jmrmpmuomu, X. Flicomgatmu, Liffihalghy cg` hmugtlr l liilhts iilhts mi holcgage trlctjlgt mg oajlstmgl surichls‐agvlstaectamg mg tbl Hmriu Ylgltacg Imrtrlss, Duao`age cg` Lgvarmgjlgt 85 (4>>4) 3323‘3313. V8Z H. Imtcfas, Imtcfas, @. Cgeoms, Cgeoms, Y. [cffirmpuoms, [cffirmpuoms, X. Elmreaum, Elmreaum, Y. Pmrgcra, Pmrgcra, Ocslrs ag tbl
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9 (4) (4>34) 031‘009. X. Hbcpjcg, Ocslr tlhbgmomey imr erciffit erciffitaa rljmvco, Kmurgco mi Huoturco Blratcel 3 (4>>>) X55 (4>>8)29‘11. H. Eøjlz, C. Hmstloc, A. Ecrhêc-Jmrlg Ecrhêc-Jmrlgm, m, T. Xcstrl, Hmjpcrctavl stu`y dltwllg AT cg`\Y ocslr ocslr rc` rc`act actamgcppoa amgcppoal` l` tm tblrljm tblrljmvcomi vcomi erciffit erciffitas as mg urd urdcg cg duao`ag duao`ages, es, Cppoal` Xurichl Xhalghl 4>9) 4524‘4518. E. @curloam, @curloam, C drmgzl drmgzl cel prl-bastmrah prl-bastmrah `mojlg; ocslr holcgage tlhbgaquls tlhbgaquls mi pcagtages cg` erciffita (Pbl Dashleoal @mojlg hcsl stu`y), ag; ^rmhll`ages OCHMGC >8, pp. 311‘4>5) 2, pp. 11‘3>8.
34) 33) 13. V38Z C.K. Oøpl Oøplz, z, P. Tavcs, K. Ocjcs, C. Tcjao, C. Qã˟ Qãglz, ˟ Mptajasctamg mi ocslr rljmvco mi damomeahco hrusts ag ercgatls, Kmurgco mi Cppoal` ^bysahs C 3>> (8) (4>3>) 588‘581. V30Z C.K. Oøplz, P. Tavcs, J.^. Iamruhha, X. ^mzm, K. Ocjcs, C. Tcjao, Lvcouctamg mi tbl liilhtavlglss mi \Y ocslr imr tbl rljmvco mi erciffita irmj mrgcjlgtco ercgatl, ag; ^rmh. Ocslrs ag tbl Hmgslrvctamg mi Crtwmrfs OCHMGC 1tb, 4>33. V3> 2>>3, 3, Agt Agtlrg lrgcta ctamgc mgcoo Hmg Hmgilr ilrlgh lghl l mg Cpp Cppoah oahcta ctamgs mgs mi Mptahs Mptahs cg` ^bm ^bmtmg tmgahs ahs,, 2>> 2>>30C 30C,, 4>3 4>33, 3, bttp;//`x.`ma.mre/3>.3335/34.2143.3335/34.21433) 404‘4>>) 03‘0) 599‘559. V32Z H.Hcr`loo,P. Tavcs,J.K.Jmsqulrc, Tavcs,J.K.Jmsqulrc, D.^raltm,K.J.Dareagal,D. Xaovc,C. Jmrmp Jmrmpmuomu muomu,, T. Ycg Eralflg, ^cttlrgs mi `cjcel ag aeglmus cg` sl`ajlgtcry rmhfs ug`lr hmg`atamgs sajuoctage slc-scot wlctblrage, Lcrtb Xurichl ^rmhlssls cg` Ocg`imrjs 42 (4>>8) 3‘30. V31Z J.K. Jmsqulrc, D. Tavcs, D. ^raltm, D. Xaovc, Jahrmst Jahrmstruhturco ruhturco hbcgels ag ercgatah rmhfs `ul tm hmgsmoa`ctamg trlctjlgts6 tblar liilhts mg jmasturl trcgspmrt, ag; ^rmhll`ages mi tbl 1tb Agtlrgctamgco Hmgerlss mg @ltlramrctamg cg` Hmgslrvctamg mi Xtmgl, Ylgahl, 4>>>, pp. 9>3‘9>5. V4> V4>ZZ P.Tavcs,D. ^ra ^raltm ltm,, D.Xaovc, D.Xaovc, ^lrjlc ^lrjlcdao daoatytm atytm wct wctlrvcpmurag lrvcpmurag ercgat ercgatahrmhfs ahrmhfs.. Cpp Cppoaoahctamg tm tbl stu`y mi `loltlramus liilhts mg hmgslrvctamg trlctjlgts, Duao`age cg` Lgvarmgjlgt 89 (4>>>) 481‘409. V43Z Jmgtcgc Hmomurs® , bttp;//www.jmgtcgchmomrs.hm bttp;//www.jmgtcgchmomrs.hmj/prm`uhtms.pbp=a`:3 j/prm`uhtms.pbp=a`:3 V44Z TCO Hmom Hmomurs, urs, bttp;//www.rco-icrdlg.`l bttp;//www.rco-icrdlg.`l V48Z E. Xmhrctls, Agircrl` cg` Tcjcg Hbcrchtlras Hbcrchtlrastah tah Ermup Irlqulghals; Pcdols cg` Hbcrts, tbar` l`atamg, Kmbg Uaoly cg` Xmgs, 4>>3. ˟ L 3;>>>, Bmkc 493 Pua, Xleug`c L`ahaøg, V40Z AEJL-Jcpc Elmoøeahm `l Lspc Lspc˟ gc Xlrvaham `l ^udoahchamgls, Jagastlram `l Ag`ustrac y Lglreêc, 3123.
V8>Z ^. ^muoa, ^muoa, H. Imtcfas, D. Blrjmsag, Blrjmsag, H. Xcaz-Kajl Xcaz-Kajlglz, glz, H. @mjagem, @mjagem, J. Mukkc`, J. Hcstaoolkm, Hcstaoolkm, Pbl ocslr-ag`u ocslr-ag`uhl` hl` `ashm `ashmomrct omrctamg amg mi stmglwmrf stmglwmrf66 c hmjpcrchmjpcrctavl stu`y mg ats mraeags cg` rljl`als, rljl`als, Xplhtrmhba Xplhtrmhbajahc jahc Chtc C 53 (4>>2) 184‘1030-0/L;4 X>30-0/L;4>>5, >>5, Hmomr Hmomrajltr ajltry y ^crt0; HAL 3159 O*C*d*Hmomur Xpchl Xpchl,, Hmjja Hmjjasssamg Agtlrgctamgcol `l o‑lhocarcel, HAL Hlgtrco Durlcu, Yalggc, 4>>5. V84Z C. Cdlo, ^aejlg ^aejlgts ts imr pcagts, pcagts, ag; T. Ocjdmurgl, Ocjdmurgl, P.C. Xtravlgs (L`s.) (L`s.),, ^cagts ^cagts ag Xurichl Hmctages; Pblmry cg` ^rchtahl, Umm`blc` ^udoasbage, Hcjdra`el, 3111. V88Z @. Tal`l Tal`lo, o, J.H. Hcstlx, Liilhtavl Liilhtavl cdsmrptamg cdsmrptamg hmliffihalgt hmliffihalgt jlcsurljlgts jlcsurljlgts ag ^JJC cg` ^PIL dy holcg cdoctamg prmhlss watb c hmblrlgt Y\Y smurhl ct 34< gj, Cppoal` ^bysah ^bysahss C; Jctlracos Jctlracos Xhalghl & ^rmhlssage ^rmhlssage 91 (0) (3111) 85. V80Z K. Mr`cz, T.J., Lsdlrt, O.J. Xuãrlz `lo Têm, Cgãoasas `lo sastljc pmrmsm lg jctlracols ercgêtahms, Dmoltêg elmoøeahm y jaglrm, P. RHAY-AAA, 3128, pp. 489‘408. V88‘3839. V89Z Iug`cjlgtcos, Plhbgaquls cg` @lsaeg, ag; J. Dcss (L (L`.), `.), Bcg`dmmf mi mptahs, Ymo. 3, slhmg` l`atamg, JhErcw-Baoo, Mrocg`m, 311>5) 38) s‘> Yaem, Xpcag
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Pbl usl mi ocslr imr erciffita rljmvco as c prmjasage cotlrgctavl tm hmgvlgtamgco holcgage jltbm`s, tbmueb arr arrc`a c`acta ctamg mg pcrcjl pcrcjltlr tlrss jus justt dl hcrliu hcrliuooyslolht ooyslolhtl` l` ag mr` mr`lr lr tm chbalvltbl chbalvltbl liilht liilhtavlholcga avlholcgage ge watbmu watbmutt `cj `cj-ceage tbl sudstrctl, lsplhacooy wblg rlilrrage tm gcturco stmgl. Irmj c prchtahco pmagt mi valw, mghl c scil wmrfage wag`mw as slolhtl`, at as glhlsscry tm `ltlrjagl tbl arrc`actamg hmg`atamgs tm rljmvl ocrel pcagt crlcs, watb jagajco tajl hmgsujptamg. Pbl caj mi tbas pcplr as tm prlslgt c systljctah prmhl`url tm slolht tbl mptajuj pcrcjltlrs imr erciffita rljmvco dy jlcgs mi tbl 8r` bcrjmgah mi c baeb rlpltatamg rctl gcgmslhmg` G`;QYM0 ocslr. Cdoctamg tbrlsbmo`s mi imur sprcy pcagt hmomrs wlrl `ltlrjagl` cg` tbl liilht mi puosl rlpltatamg irlqulghy, dlcj `acjltlr cg` oagl shcg slpcrctamg wcs cgcoyzl`, mdtcagage c slt mi vcouls wbahb mptajazl tbl cdoctamg prmhlss. © 4>34 Loslvalr D.Y. Coo raebts rlslrvl`.
3. Agtrm Agtrm`uhta `uhtamg mg
Erciffita as c jckmr, aghrlcsage `cgelr tm crhbatlhturco blratcel jctlracos jctl racos.. Cpcrt irmj clstb clstbltah ltah csplhts, csplhts, agtl agtlrcht rchtamgs amgs mi erciffi erciffita ta watb sudstrctl,cs sudst rctl,cs wloocs holc holcgageprmhl`u gageprmhl`urls,tbrlctlgtbl rls,tbrlctlgtbl hmg hmgslrvc slrvctamg tamg mi duao duaott blrat blratcel.Gmwc`cy cel.Gmwc`cys, s, ocslras c wloowloo-lstcd lstcdoasbl oasbl` ` holcgagetmmo holcgagetmmo ag tbl ffilo` mi huoturco blratcel V3,4Z blratcel V3,4Z.. Ag tbas slgsl, ocslr holcgage `mls gmt rlquarl tbl c``atamg mi cdrcsavl jctlracos mr tbl usl mi hbljahco celgts6 at as c jagajuj agvcsavl tlhbgaqul mwage tm tbl cdslghl mi jlhbcgahco hmgtcht watb tbl tcrelt mdklht cg` prmva`ls c baeb `lerll mi hmgtrmo, slolhtavaty cg` prlhasamg tm tbl holcgage prmhlss. At just dl flpt ag jag` tbct tblsl c`vcgtcels strmgeoy `lplg` `lp lg` mg tbl tbl c`l c`lquc quctl tl slo slolht lhtamg amg mi tbl arrc`a arrc`acta ctamg mg pcr pcrcj cjltl ltlrs rs imr lchb splhaffih prmdolj. At bcs dllg agvlstaectl` tbl usl mi ocslr tm rljmvl erciffita cs V8Z,, lvlg tbmueb cg cotlr cotlrgcta gctavl vl tm jmrl hmgvlgt hmgvlgtamgc amgcoo jltbm`s jltbm`s V8Z lxtlgsavl cppoahctamgs crl staoo jassage V0,6 icx; +80 123 88503>. (J.^. Iamruhha), cgc.xlsus.omplzNu`h.ls Iamruhha), cgc.xlsus.omplzNu`h.ls L-jcao c``rlssls; j.p.ffimruhhaNu`h.ls c``rlssls; j.p.ffimruhhaNu`h.ls (J.^. (C.K. Oøplz), codlrtm.rcjaoNu`h.ls Oøplz), codlrtm.rcjaoNu`h.ls (C. (C. Tcjao), apmzmNuvaem.ls Tcjao), apmzmNuvaem.ls (X. (X. ^mzm), travcsNuvaem.ls (P. travcsNuvaem.ls (P. Tavcs). 3 Icx; +80 129 233140. >391-0884/$ ‘ sll irmgt jcttlr © 4>34 Loslvalr D.Y. Coo raebts rlslrvl`. bttp;//`x.`ma.mre/3>.3>39/k.cpsush.4>34.3>.>14
Pbl ocslr cdoctamg prmhlss `lplg`s mg slvlrco ocslr pcrcjltlrs (wcvlolgetb, fflulghl, puosl rlpltatamg irlqulghy cg` puosl `urctamg) tamg) cg` jct jctlra lraco co prm prmplr plrtal tals. s. Ag tbl prl prlvam vamuso usoy y jlg jlgtam tamgl` gl` stu`al stu`als, s, tbl ocslr ljats puosls ct omw rlpltatamg irlqulghy cg` tbl tbrlsbmo` fflulghl tlrj (a.l., tbl hratahco lglrey `lgsaty vcoul wbahb just agt agtlrc lrcht ht watb watb tbl jct jctlra lraco co tm cdoctl cdoctl at) as tbl pcr pcrcjl cjltlr tlr hmg hmgsa` sa`lrl lrl`. `. Bmwlvlr, `urage puosl` ocslr holcgage, tbl cdoctamg hrctlrs just mvlrocp lchb mtblr tm chbalvl tbl oagl struhturl wbahb coomws tbl rljmvco mi ocrel crlcs mi pcagt. Ag mr`lr tm cttcag cg lvlg holcgage trlctjlgt, baeb rlpltatamg rctl ocslrs hcg dl usl`. Xmjl cutbmrs rlpmrtl` tbct jlhbcgasjs agvmovl` ag tbl pmoyjlr cdoctamg crl `aiilrlgt `lplg`age mg wbltblr tbl ocslr mplrctls ct omw mr baeb V1Z.. Ag tbl octtlr hcsl, fgmwage tbl fflulghl puosl rlpltatamg rctl rctl V1Z tbr tbrlsb lsbmo` mo` as gmtlgmue gmtlgmueb, b, dutcosm tblchhuj tblchhujuoc uoctav tavl l lii liilht`ul lht`ul tm tb tbl l puosl puo sl rlp rlplta ltatam tamg g irl irlqul qulgh ghy y cg`tbl shcgg shcggagejmvl agejmvljlg jlgtt mi tblocslr dlcj mgtm tbl tcrelt surichl V3>‘34Z surichl V3>‘34Z.. Ag tbas slgsl, mtblr cutbmrs bcvlstu`al`tbl cdoc cdoctamgrctl tamgrctl `lhrl `lhrlcsl csl ag juota juotapol-p pol-puosl uosl ocslrcdoctamg cppoahctamg, dmtb ag \Y cg` AT rleajl, wbahb ajpmsls slvlrl rlstrahta rlstr ahtamgs mgs mg tbl shcggage shcggage spll` spll`66 pbys pbysahco ahco jlhb jlhbcgasj cgasjss prmp prmpmsl` msl` coomw coomw tblocslrpcrcj tblocslrpcrcjltl ltlrs rs tm dl mptaja mptajazl` zl`,, tm ajp ajprmv rmvl l tblcdoc tblcdoctam tamg g prmhlss V38Z prmhlss V38Z.. Ag prlvamus wmrfs, wl bcvl stu`al` tbl tbl hcpcdaoaty mi c 8fBz) tm rljmvl damomeahco hrusts cg` erciffita irmj ercgatah stmgls V30‘39Z. V30‘39Z. Ag tblsl stu`als wl bcvl jcagoy imhusl` mg tbl bcrjiuo liilhts hcusl` dy mvlrlxpmsurl mi tbl stmgl sudstrctl tm ocslr arrc`actamg ag mr`lr tm lstcdoasb scil prmhlss wag`mws imr ocslr rljmvco mi splhaffih pcagts mr hrusts cg` cosm tm hmjpcrl tblj watb mtblr hmgvlgtamgco erciffita holcgage jltbm`s V35Z. V35Z. Mghl tbl scil rcgel
J.^. Iamruhha lt co. / Cppoal` Xurichl Xhalghl 452 (4>38) 492‘454
bcs dllg lstcdoasbl`, at as mi erlct agtlrlst, irmj c prchtahco pmagt mi valw, tm `ltlrjagl tbl arrc`actamg hmg`atamgs wbahb coomw us tm cttcag cg lvlg holcgage mi c ocrel surichl watb jagajco tajl hmgsujptamg. Pblcaj mi tbas tbas pcp pcplr lr as tm prl prlslg slgtt c sys systlj tljcta ctahh prm prmhl` hl`urlimr urlimr tbl cgcoysas cgco ysas mi tbl `aiilrlgt `aiilrlgt arrc` arrc`actam actamg g pcrc pcrcjltlr jltlrss ag mr`lrtm mpta mptajazl jazl tbl holcgage prmhlss, a.l. rljmvage c erlctlr cjmugt mi pcagt ag c sbmrtlr tajl. 4. Jctlracos Jctlracos c cg` g` jltbm jltbm`s `s
4.3. Xcjpols `lshraptamg cg` hbcrchtlraz hbcrchtlrazctamg ctamg Pbl sprcy pcagts usl` ag tbas wmrf hmrrlspmg` tm trc`ljcrf Jtg® hocssah hocssah V32Z V32Z,, tbl hmomrs slolhtl` wlrl uotrcjcragl doul (TCO hm`l T->4) V31Z T->4) V31Z,, `lvao rl` (T-8>45), ercpbatl dochf (T-1>33) cg` saovlr hbrmjl wbahb wlrl sueelstl` dy prmilssamgcos ag tbl ffilo` mi huoturco blratcel wbm imug` `aiilrlgt rlspmgsls tm hmgvlgtamgco holcgage trlctjlgts. Hmjpmsatamg mi tbl erciffita pcagts wcs prlvamusoy hbcrchtlrazl` dy `aiilrlgt cgcoytahco tlhbgaquls V3) lquap lquappl` pl` watb cg agtlerctage spblrl (Xplhtrcomg® mi 3jj). Iae. 3jj). Iae. 3 3 `lpahts `lpahts tbl rlffllhtcghl splhtrc mi tbl imur pcagts, dochf, rl`, doul cg` saovlr ag tbl rcgel mi 4>>‘ 4>>‘4>>>gj. 4>>>gj. Cs at hcg gmtahl` irmj tbl pomt, saovlr pcagt `aspocys c baeb rlffllhtcghl, crmug` 1>%, tbrmuebmut tbl wcvlolgetb rcgel, prmdcdoy `ul tm tbl jltcooah Co hmgtlgt. Hmgvlrsloy, tbl dochf pcagt prlslgts omw rlffllhtcghl, ∿3>% ag tbas splhtrco rcgel. Ct tbl wcvlolgetb wcvlolgetb mi 8%). At as gmtahlcdol tbct ct 3>90 gj, iug`cjlgtco wcvlolge wcvlolgetb tb mi tbl G`-dcsl` ocslrs cg` tbl
491
jmst hmjjmgoy usl` imr holcgage ag tbl ffilo` mi huoturco blratcel V4Z,, tbl rlffllhtcghl mi rl` pcagt as vlry baeb, homsl tm tbl vcoul mi V4Z saovlr pcagt. 4.4. Ocslr arrc`actamg Pbl ocslr usl` wcs c G`;QYM 0 (Hmblrlgt CYAC \otrc 8>) ct tbl wcvlolgetb wcvlolgetb mi 8>fBz watb lglrey plr puosl crmug` >.3 jK. C hmgvlx olgs watb imhco olgetb mi 3 jj wcs usl` ag mr`lr tm ajprmvl tbl imhcoazctamg imhcoazctamg,, prm`uhage cs c rlsuot c `acjltlr mi 5> j ct tbl dlcj wcast. Xcjpols wlrl slt mg c 8@ trcgsoctamg stcel Glwpmrt AOX-HH. Glwpmrt JJ0>>9 hmgtrmoolr wcs usl` imr tbl jmvljlgt mi tbl stcels cg` tm stcrt/stmp tbl ocslr dy usage c `aeatco PPO mutput. Pbl dlcj ajpagels plrplg`ahuocroy mgtm tbl tcrelt surichl wbahb wcs prlhasloy pmsatamgl` usage tbl z tbl z -`arlhtamg -`arlhtamg stcel. Coo tbl prmhlssage lxplrajlgts wlrl plrimrjl` ag cjdalgt car cg` mii-oagl hmgtrmo mi tbl cdoctamg prmhlss wcs chhmjpoasbl` dy mptahco jahrmshmpy (Gafmg Lhoapsl O3) cg` `aeatco ajcel prmhlssage smitwcrl. Pmpmer Pmp mercpb cpby y mi tbl cdo cdoctl ctl` ` crl crlcs cs wcs wcs mdtcag mdtcagl` l` dy jlc jlcgs gs mi Hmg Hmg-imhco Jahrmshmpy ^O 48>> Xlgsmicr® ct c 3>Õ jcegaffihc jcegaffihctamg tamg cg` >.3 j rlsmoutamg z rlsmoutamg z -shcg. -shcg. Hustmjazl` smitwcrl wcs `lvlompl` tm cgcoyzl tbl prmffiols. 8. Tlsuo Tlsuots ts cg` `as `ashuss hussamg amg
8.3. Cdoctamg tbrlsbmo`s @ltlrjagctamg mi tbl cdoctamg tbrlsbmo`s mi tbl erciffita pcagts wcs plrimrjl` tbrmueb tbl Dllr‑s ocw imr tbl cdsmrptamg mi rc`actamg ag pmoyjlrs, sm tbl lthbage `lptb z ct ct c eavlg fflulghl I as as z z : : 3/˖lii og(I og(I /I tb ), tblliilh tblliilhtav tavl l cds cdsmrp mrptam tamg g hml hmliffih iffihalg algtt mi tblpcagt as ˖lii cg` tbl tbrlsbmo` fflulghl as I as I tb . Pcfageagtm Pcf ageagtm chhmu chhmugt gt mur prl prlvam vamus us lxp lxplra lralgh lghl l mg erc erciffit iffitaa rlj rljmvc mvcoo V30‘39Z, V30‘39Z, tbl lthbage `ctc wcs mdtcagl` ct c puosl rlpltatamg rctl ∔3 v :4 fBz cg` dy shcggage shcggage tb tbl l dlcj ct c spll` mi v tm prm`uhl c hrctlr ag tbl pcagt surichl mi >.< jj Õ >.< jj. @aiilrlgt vco vcoulsmi ulsmi fflul fflulgh ghl l wlr wlrl l mdt mdtcag cagl` l` dy vcrya vcryagetbl getbl puo puosl sl lgl lglreyct reyct ffixl ffixl` ` dlcj `acjltlr, @ :3jj.Pblhrctlr`lptb z z wcshcohuoct wcshcohuoctl` l` cs tbl rctam mi cdoctl` vmoujl cg` arrc`actl` crlc V3>Z crlc V3>Z.. Iae. 4 `lpahts 4 `lpahts tbl lthbag lthbage e hur hurvlsag vlsag tblrcge tblrcgel l >.> >.>3‘ 3‘3 3 K/hj K/hj4 cg`Dllr‑ cg`Dllr‑ss ocwffits. Lxt Lxtrcp rcp-moctamg moct amg tm zlrm cdoc cdoctl` tl` tbah tbahfglsseavls fglsseavls tbl fflulghl fflulghl tbrls tbrlsbmo` bmo`I I ttbb cg` mdtcagl`tbrmuebtbl agl`tbrmuebtbl tbl liilh liilhtavl tavl cdsm cdsmrptam rptamg g hmliffi hmliffihalg halgtt ˖lii hcg dl mdtc sompl V4>Z sompl V4>Z.. 3 sujjcrazls sujjcrazls tbl vcouls mi I I ttbb cg` ˖lii . At hcg dl gmtahl` Pcdol 3 tbct fflulghl tbrlsbmo`s crl ag tbl rcgel >.>9.>54K/hj 4 , wbahb as mgl mr`lr mi jcegatu`l omwlr tbcg vcouls rlpmrtl` imr cdoctamg mi chryoah pcagts watb c omw puosl rlpltatamg rctl \Y ocslr V9,5Z. V9,5Z. Pbas rlsuot as ag chhmr`cghl watb tbct mi mtblr cutbmrs wbahb bcvl rlpmrtl` tbct baeb rlpltatamg rctl cdoctamg `ajagasbls tbl tbrlsbmo` fflulghl, sm at coomws tbl aghrlcsl mi tbl cdoctamg liffihalghy liffihalghy V3>Z V3>Z.. @ul tm tbl baeb rlffllhtcghl mi saovlr pcagt, tbl fflulghl cvcaocdol imr Pcdol 3 Pbrlsbmo`cdoctamg( Pbrls bmo`cdoctamg(I I ttbb ) cg`liilhtavlcdsmr cg`liilhtavlcdsmrptamghmliffih ptamghmliffihalgt( algt( ˖lii )imrsprcypcagtages.
Xprcy pcagtage Ercpbatl dochf \otrcjcragl doul @lvao rl` Iae.3. Tlffllh Tlffllhtcghlsplhtrcmi tcghlsplhtrcmi tblsprcy erciffita erciffita pcagt pcagtss ag tblrcgel 4>>‘4> 4>>‘4>>> >> gj.(Imr agtlrprltctamg mi tbl rlilrlghls tm hmomr ag tbas ffieurl olelg`, tbl rlc`lr as rlilrrl` tm tbl wld vlrsamg mi tbl crtahol).
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J.^. Iamruhha lt co. / Cppoal` Xurichl Xhalghl 452 (4>38) 492‘454
Iae. 4. Lthbage hurvls mi tbl `aiilrlgt pcagt hmomrs dy Dllr‑s Ocw ffit.
cvcaocdol, hc cvcaocdol : (3 ∔ T)µI , dlage cdoctamg, I cvcaocdol hcg g dlcssujl dlcssujl` ` cs I cvcaocdol dlage T tbl cg` tbus c hmrrlhtl` vcoul imr fflulghl rlffllhtcghl mi tbl pcagt V4Z pcagt V4Z cg` tbrls tbrlsbmo bmo` ` mi sao saovlr vlr pcagt pcagt wmuo` wmuo` dl I tb hmrrlhtl` : >.>>95K/hj >.>>95K/hj4 , wbahb wbahb as 3> tajls tajls omw omwlr lr tbcg tbcg tb tbl l vco vcoul ul cdm cdmvl,wbao vl,wbaol l tblrcta tblrctam m I/I tb rljcags hmgstcgt. Uatb rlecr`s tm tbl liilhtavl cdsmrptamg hmliffihalgts ˖lii , tblycrl ag tblrcgel >.>3 >.>34‘>. 4‘>.>32 >32 j∔3 , wbahbrlsu wbahbrlsuotag otag cgliilhtav cgliilhtavl l plgltrctamg `lptb, ijlii : 3/˖lii dltwllg 9> j cg` 2> j. Mwage tm tbl icht dmtb vcouls mi fflulghl tbrlsbmo` cg` cdsmrptamg hmliffihalg hmliffihalgtt ct 890 gj, wbahb oajat oajatss tbl liffihalg liffihalghy hy mi cdoc cdoctamg tamg watb AT ocslr smurhls cg` aghrlcsls tbl agtlrlst mi \Y smurhls tm rljmvl tbas pcagt.
8.4. @lplg`lghl mi cdoctamg tbrlsb tbrlsbmo`s mo`s mg tbl spll` mi shcg Agfflulghl mi tbl shcggage spll`, v , mg tbl fflulghl tbrlsbmo` I tbrlsbmo` I ttbb wcscosmcgcoyzl`agtblrcgel j.
8.0. Liilht mi tbl oagl spchage ag tbl cdoctl` vmoujl Iae. fBz, spm spmtt `acjl `acjltlr tlr @ @ :354 j cg` shcggage spll` v :4 j.
Ag mr`lr tm rljmvl ocrelr pcagt crlcs, tbl ocslr dlcj hcg dl shcggl` comge c`kchlgt oagls. Pbl tmpmercpby mi tbl lthbl` zmgl Iae. e. 5, imr imr tb tbrl rll l `l `lpl plg` g`ss mgtbl oagl oagl sp spch chag age, e, path pathb, b, cs hcg hcg dl sllg sllg ag Ia `aiilrlgt pathbls; 2> j, 34> j cg` 3 j. Pbl dmttmj mi tbl hrctlr dlhmjls jmrl hmrruectl` mr wcvy cg` tbl cvlrcel hrctlr `lptb `lhrlcsls dy aghrlcsage tbl pathb cs at as sbmwg ag Iae. 2 2,, wblrl wblr l tbljagajuj tbljagajuj,, jlcgcg` jcxaj jcxajuj uj `lptb `lptb vcou vcouls ls crl pomtt pomttl`. l`. Pbass rlsuot Pba rlsuot sue sueels elsts ts tbct tbct tm chbal chbalvl vl c jmr jmrl l lii liilht lhtavl avl pcagt pcagt rlj rljmv mvco, co, tbloagl spc spchag hage e sbm sbmuo`dl uo`dl rl` rl`uhl uhl`. `. Bmw Bmwlvl lvlr, r, irm irmj j c prc prchta htahc hcoo pmagt pmagt mi valw, tbl mptajuj vcoul hmjls irmj c hmjprmjasl dltwllg lthbl` `lptb cg` tajl hmgsujptamg imr holcgage tbl surichl. Ag mr`lrtm lvco lvcouctltbas uctltbas hmjp hmjprmjas rmjasl, l, at wcs hmg hmgsa`lrl sa`lrl` ` tblhrmss slhtamg crlc mi cg lthbl` vmoujl ag c juotaoagl shbljl ( Iae. 1c). 1c). Pbass crlc Pba crlc wcs wcs rli rlilrr lrrl` l` tm tbl tbl guj gujdlr dlr mi oagls oagls ljp ljpomy omyl` l` tm elg elglrc lrctl tl tbl hrctlr cg` tblg pomttl` cs c iughtamg mi tbl pathb ( Iae. 1 1d). d). Pbl ercpb `lpahts c jcxajuj ct tbl oagl spchage wbahb jcxajazls tbl vmoujl mi pcagt rljmvl` wbahb, ag tbas hcsl hmrrlspmg`s tm 334 j.Pbl lthbag lthbage e `lp `lptbmdtca tbmdtcagl`ct gl`ct tba tbass vcoul vcoul as crm crmug`34> ug`34> j, wbahb as baeblr tbcg tbl `lptb mi c sageol oagl, 29 j, mdtcagl` ug`lr tbl scjl arrc`actamg pcrcjltlrs (sll Iae. (sll Iae. <
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J.^. Iamruhha lt co. / Cppoal` Xurichl Xhalghl 452 (4>38) 492‘454
ct baeblr irlqulghy, at lxplrajlgts cg aghrlcsl tm c jcxajuj cg` tblg at `lhrlcsls. Ublg c sageol-oagl shbljl as hmgsa`lrl` imr pcagt cdoctamg, tbl hrm hrmss ss slh slhtam tamg g crlc crlc mi tbllthb tbllthbl` l` vmouj vmoujl l aghrlc aghrlcslswatb slswatb i i ag ag tbl tbl rcg rcgel el 4‘34 fBz, cotbmueb c soaebt `aiilrlgh `aiilrlghl l as gmtahl` dltwllg 3> cg` 34fBz. Iur Iurtb tblrj lrjmrl mrl,, tbl tbl hrmss hrmss slh slhtam tamg g prl prlslg slgts ts c jcx jcxaju ajuj j wbahb wbahb hmrrlspmg`s tm tbl mptajuj vcoul imr tbl ocslr dlcj `acjltlr. Ag tbl hcsl mi c juotaoagl shbljl, tbl spchage dltwllg c`kchlgt oagls sbmuo` dl rl`uhl` tm chbalvl jmrl liffihalgt pcagt rljmvco6 bmwlvlr, tbl mptajuj vcoul hmjls irmj c hmjprmjasl dltwllg lthbl` `lptb cg` tajl hmgsujptamg. Chfgmwol`eljlgt
Pb Pbas as wm wmrf rf wc wcss pcrt pcrtac acoo ooy y su supp ppmr mrtl tl` ` dy rl rlsl slcr crhb hb pr prmk mklh lhtt HPJ4>3>-31>5. V4Z X. Xacgm, K. Cerlsta, A. Hchhacra, @. Hamffiga, J. Jcshcohb Jcshcohba, a, A. Mstahamoa, C. Jlghceoac, Ocslr holcgage ag hmgslrvctamg mi stmgl, jltco, cg` pcagtl` crtaichts; stctl mi tblcrt cg`glw ags agsaeb aebts ts mgtbl uslmi tblG`;QC tblG`;QCE E ocslrs ocslrs,, Cppoal Cppoal` ` ^bysah ^bysahss C 3>9 (4) (4>34) 031‘009. V8Z F. Oau, L. Ecr Ecrjar jarl, l, ^ca ^cagt gt rljmvc rljmvcoo usa usage ge ocslrs ocslrs,, Cppoal Cppoal` ` Mptahs Mptahs 80 (311>) X55 (4>>8)29‘11. V5Z H. Eøjlz, C. Hmstloc, A. Ecrhêc-Jmrlg Ecrhêc-Jmrlgm, m, T. Xcstrl, Hmjpcrctavl stu`y dltwllg AT cg`\Y ocslr ocslr rc` rc`act actamgcppoa amgcppoal` l` tm tblrljm tblrljmvcomi vcomi erciffit erciffitas as mg urd urdcg cg duao`ag duao`ages, es, Cppoal` Xurichl Xhalghl 4>9) 4524‘4518. V2Z ^.Xcgkl ^.Xcgkllvc lvcg,C. g,C. Fol Foljj,^. jj,^. Fol Foljj,Tljm jj,Tljmvcomi vcomi erciffit erciffitaa irmj irmj tbljmrtcrdy tbljmrtcrdy usa usage ge S-swathbl` G`;QCE ocslr, Cppoal` Xurichl Xhalghl 4>5) 24) 3‘9. V3> V3>ZZ I. Dryem,Hb. Dryem,Hb. @ut @utmuq muqult ultc, c, I. Ol Eul Eulrgc rgc,, T. Motrcd Motrcd,, C. Xljlrm Xljlrmfc,K.J. fc,K.J. Uluolr Uluolrssl sslc, c, Ocslr fflulghl, fflulghl, rlpltatamg rlpltatamg rctl cg` puosl `urctamg `urctamg liilhts liilhts mg pcagt cdoctamg, cdoctamg, Cppoal` Xurichl Xhalghl 4>9) 4383‘4382. V33Z A. Dmzsøfa, D. Dcomeb, ^. Emr`mg, 83>, pp. 11‘3>8. V3> (8) (4>3>) 588‘581. V39Z J.^. Iamruhha, K. Ocjcs, C.K. Omplz, P. Tavcs, C. Tcj Tcjao, ao, Ocslr holcgage mi erciffita ag Tmsc^mrra˟ Tmsc^mrra gm ˟ ercgatl, ercgatl, ^rmhll`ag ^rmhll`ages es mi X^AL‘ PblAgtlrgctamgcoXmhaltyimr PblAgtlrgctamgcoXmhaltyimr Mptahco Mptahco Lgeagllrage 2>>3 (4>33) 2>>30C, bttp;//`x.`ma.mre/3>.3335/34.2143>30C, bttp;//`x.`ma.mre/3>.3335/34.214334). V31Z Tco Hmomurs Hm`ls, \TO; bttp;//www.rco-icrdlg.`l \TO; bttp;//www.rco-icrdlg.`l (ocst (ocst chhlssl`; 4>.34.4>33). V4>Z E. Dmugms, C. Glvag, X. Elmreamu, H. Imtcfas, Ocslr rlstmrctamg mi pcagtl` crtwmrfs;; iug`cjlgtc wmrfs iug`cjlgtcos, os, jm`loage cg` c`vcghls, c`vcghls, ag; H.T. ^bapps (L`. (L`.), ), Ocslr Cdoctamg cg` ats Cppoahctamgs, Xpragelr Xlrals ag Mptahco Xhalghls, Xpragelr, Dlroag, 4>>5, pp. 35>->30-9390-3
MTAEAGCO MTAEAGC O CTPAHOL CTPAHOL
Hmjpcrctavl stu`y mi surichl struhturage mi damjltcos dy \Y gcgmslhmg` G`;QYM0 ocslr J. ^. Iamruhha µ C. K. O mplz m° plz µ C. Tcjao
Tlhlavl`; 32 Jcrhb 4>30 / Chhlptl`; 1 Kuoy 4>30 / ^udoasbl` mgoagl; 40 Kuoy 4>30 © Xpragelr-Ylroce Omg`mg 4>30
Cdstrcht Pbl caj mi tbas pcplr as tm cgcoyzl tbl agioulghll mi tbl wmr lgh wmrfag fage e pcrcjl pcrcjltlr tlrss ag tbl jah jahrmj rmjchb chbaga agage ge prmhlss mi stcagolss stllo 839O cg` Pa9Co0Y dy jlcgs mi c 8.3 jK . Pbl jcxajuj jlcg pmwlr mutput hmrrlspmg`s tm i : 4> fBz. Ag mr`lr tm ajprmvl tbl imhcoazctamg, c hmgvlrelgt olgs watb imhco olgetb mi 8< jj wcs usl`. Pbl dlcj `acjltlr, jlcsurl` ct tbl dlcj wcast, wcs 84 ³ 9 ¼ j, j, wbahb hmrrlspmg`s hmrrlspmg`s tm cg lglrey `lgsaty `lgsaty mi cdmut 49 K /hj4 . Cdocta Cdo ctamg mg tbrlsbm tbrlsbmo`s o`s wlr wlrll `ltlrj `ltlrjagl agl` ` dy jlcsura jlcsurage ge tbl cdoctl` vmoujl imr `aiilrlgt lglrey-plr-puosl vcouls V4> V 4>Z. Z. Dllr‑s ocw iats tbl eavlg vcouls mi ioulghl tbrlsbmo`s imr stcagolss stllo I ttbb XX : 3.30 ³ >.41 K/hj4 cg` tatcga tatcgauj uj coomy 4 Pblsl vcouls vcouls crl vl vlry ry homsl ttm m I tb tb Pa90 : 3.>2 ³ >.28 K/hj . Pblsl tbl omwlst vcouls rlpmrtl` ag jltcos, typahcooy 3‘3> K /hj4 43Z. Z. V43 Xcjpolss wlrl slt mg Xcjpol mg RQ[ ttrcgso rcgsoctamg ctamg stcel stcel Glwp Glwpmrt mrt AOXHH watb c rlsmoutamg mi >.3 ¼ j ag lchb hmmr`agctl cg` rlplctcdaoaty mi >.0 ¼ j. j. Glwpmrt JJ0>>9 hmgtrmoolr wcs usl` imr tbl jmvljlgt mi tbl stcels cg` tm stcrt/stmp tbl ocslr dy usage c `aeatco PPO mutput. Pbl imhusl` dlcj wcs
jahrmercpb ercpbss mi c jctrax jctrax mi pats ag c ag c stcagolss stcagolss stllo 839O Iae. 3 XLJ jahrm cg` cg` d tatcgauj coomy Pa90, elglrctl` dy c sageol puosl, gp : 3, mi 8 fBz cg` wmrfage `astcghl w` : >. Agslrts sbmw hrctlr prmiaols mdtcagl` dy hmgimhco jahrmshmpy
Agt K C`v Jcgui Plhbgmo (4>30) 5 i:>.3 fBz XX i:3 fBz XX i:3> fBz XX
4< Z j ¼ V / 4> b t p l ` 3< j u j a x 3> c j
`aiilrlghls ag tbl hrctlr jmrpbmomey hcg dl cpprlhactl`. Hrctlrs ag XX crl soaebtoy sjcoolr, watb cg cvlrcel `acjltlr imr 3 puosl pat mi 45 ¼ j. j. Ag Pa90, hrctlrs bcvl c `acjltlr mi 02 ¼ j, j, cpprmxa cpprmxajct jctloy loy66 tbl raj as sjc sjcool oolrr cs at hcg dl gmta gmtahl` hl` ag dmtb XLJ cg` prmiaol ajcels. Pbl prmklhtamgs mi spocttlrl` jctlraco crl tbahflr tbcg tbmsl ag XX crmug` tbl hrctlr cg` tbmsl lxpuosl` rlchb c wa`lr rc`aus irmj tbl hrctlr. Jmrlmvlr, hrctlr prmiaols crl homsl tm c Ecussacg sbcpl `asbmwlvlr vlr,, soaebt soaebt tradutamg tradu tamg (hmliiahalg (hmliiahalgtt mi Furtmsas, Furtmsas, TF\ : 8)6 bmwl `aiilrlghls ag pat‑s sbcpl hcg dl mdslrvl`. Pbl dmttmj mi Pa90 pats as iocttlr tbcg tbmsl ag tbl hcsl mi XX, watb typahco vcou vcouls ls TF\ Pa90 : 4.8 cg` TF\ XX : 4.1, hcohuoctl` irmj pat‑s prmiaols. Pbas rlsuot sueelsts tbct tbl cjmugt mi rl rljl jlot otl` l` jctl jctlrac racoo ag tb tbll dcsl dcsl mi Pa9 a90 0 pa pats ts hmuo hmuo` ` dl ag aghrl hrlcs csl` l`.. Pbl `aiilrlghls mdslrvl` ag jctlraco rlspmgsls crl ag hmghmr`cghl watb tbl baeblr tblrjco `aiiusamg olgetb mi Pa90, Ot Pa90 : 13> gj tbcg Ot XX : 585 gj V44 V44Z. Z. Pbl liilht mi puosl irlqulghy, i , gujdlr mi ocslr sbmts, gp , cg` wmrfag wmrfage e `as `astcg tcghl, hl, w` , ag tb tbll el elmj mjlt ltry ry mi tb tbll hrctlrs wcs cgcoyzl`. Iaeurl 4 Iaeurl 4 `lpahts tbl jcxajuj `lptb cs c iughtamg mi tbl gujdlr mi ocslr sbmts ct irlqulghals i : >.3, 3 cg` 3> fBz. Cs at hcg dl sllg irmj tbl pomts, tbl `lptb ermws oaglcroy watb tbl gujdlr mi sbmts watb c sompl
c)
8> w`:∔3 XX w`:> XX w`:+3 XX
4< Z j ¼ V / 4> b t p l ` 3< j u j a x 3> c j
<
<
> >
<
3>
3<
4> > >
i:>.3 fBz Pa90 i:3 fBz Pa90 i:3> fBz Pa90
4< Z j ¼ V / 4> b t p l ` 3< j u j a x 3> c j
<
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4>
d)
8>
8> 4< Z j ¼ V / 4> b t p l ` 3< j u j a x 3> c j
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w`:∔3 Pa90 w`:> Pa90 w`:+3 Pa90
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Jcxajuj hrctlr `lptb cs c iughtamg iughtamg mi tbl gujdlr gujdlr mi ocslr Iae. 4 Jcxajuj puosls, gp , ct w` : >, cg` `ai `aiilr ilrlgt lgt vcouls vcouls mi ocslr ocslr irlqul irlqulgh ghy y i : >.3, 3, cg cg` ` 3> fBz. fBz. c Xtcagolss Xtcagolss stllo 839O cg` d tatcgauj coomy Pa90
> >
<
3> puosl gujdlr
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4>
Jcxajuj uj hrctlr `lptb `lptb cs c iughtamg iughtamg mi tbl gujdl gujdlrr mi puosl puosls, s, Iae. 8 Jcxaj j. c gp , ct i : 3> fBz cg` wmrfage `astcghls w ` : > cg` w ` : ³3 ¼ j. c Xtcagolss stllo 839O cg` d cg` d tatcgauj tatcgauj coomy Pa90
30) 5 F , wbahb hmgiarjs tbct ag tbl rcgel mi tbl irlqulghals usl`, tbl liilht mi blct chhujuoctamg hcusl` dy i hcg dl gleolhtl`. Tlecr`age tbl wmrfage `astcghl, w` , Iae. 8 sbmws tbl liilht mi omhctage tbl scjpol surichl ct tbl dlcj wcast, w` : >, mr jmvl` 3 jj, a.l., tbl ocslr dlcj imhusl` agsa`l mr mutsa`l tbl wmrfpalhl. Cs at as sbmwg, tbl jmst liilhtavl cdoctamg (`llplr hrctlr) mhhurs ct w ` : >. Iurtblrjmrl, ag tbl hcsl mi Pa90 scjpols, tblrl crl `aiilrlghls ag tbl jcxajuj `lptb cttcagl` ai tbl scjpol as arrc`actl` watb tbl dlcj imhusl` agsa`l mr mutsa`l tbl wmrfpalhl6 ag tbl hcsl mi XX, gm `aiilrlghl wcs mdslrvl`. At as lxplhtl` tbct c `limhusl` ocslr dlcj elglrctls pats watb ocrelr `acjltlr tbcg c imhusl` mgl cg` tbus wmrfage `astcghls w ` : ³3 waoo eavl pats wbmsl `ajlgsamgs lxhll` tbl c`lquctl rcgel. Cs c hmgslqulghl, ag tbas wmrf, wl bcvl usl` c imhusl` dlcj. Iagcooy, tbl elmjltry mi tbl pats (wa`tb cg` `lptb) wcs lvcouctl` cg` ats rlsuots crl `lpahtl` ag Iae. 0, wblrl tbl `acjltlr as pomttl` cs c iughtamg iughtamg mi tbl jcxajuj hrctlr `lptb, ct i : 3> fBz cg` w` : >. Cs at hcg dl cpprlhactl`, tbl `acjltlr ermws rcpa`oy up tm c vcoul mi crmug` 4>‘4< ¼ j ag tbl hcsl mi XX, cg` 8 ¼ j ag Pa906 tblg,
at rljcags cojmst stlc`y. Pbl cgcoysas cdmvl coomws us tm slolht tbl jmst c`lquctl arrc`actamg pcrcjltlrs tm mdtcag, dmtb ag XX cg` Pa90, pats watb sazls ag tbl rcgel mi agtlrlst. Xm, watb tbl G`;QYM0 ocslr mplrctage ct c puosl irlqulghy i : 3> fBz cg` tbl scjpol surichl prlhasloy pmsatamgl` ct tbl dlcj dlcj wcast, wcast, w` : >, tbl gujdlr gujdlr mi ocs ocslr lr sbmts, sbmts, gp , sbmuo` dl ag tbl rcgel mi 0‘9 imr dmtb jltcos6 bmwlvlr, hrctlrs ag Pa90 scjpols wmuo` dl, mg cvlrcel, cdmut 3> ¼ j wa`lr cg` < ¼ j olss `llp tbcg tbmsl ag XX scjpols. Jltco scjpols hcg dl tlxturl` watb c pcttlrg mi ermmvls dy mvlrocppage pats tm chbalvl tbl oagl struhturl. Pbl `lerll mi mvlrocppage `lplg`s mg dmtb tbl puosl rlpltatamg rctl, i , cg` tbl shcg spll`, v . Pcfage agtm chhmugt tbl rlsuots mdtcagl` ag tbl hcsl mi pat struhturage, tbl puosl rctl wcs
0> 8< Z 8> j ¼ V / r l 4< t l j c a ` 4>
3< 3>
XX Pa90 >
<
3>
3<
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8>
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jcxajuj `lptb /V¼jZ
hrctlrr `lptb ct irlqulghy i : 3> fBz Iae. 0 @acjltlr vs. jcxajuj hrctl cg` wmrfage `astcghl w` : > ag dmtb stcagolss stllo 839O cg` tatcgauj coomy Pa90
ermmvls ls ag c ag c stcagolss stcagolss stllo cg` Iae. < XLJ jahrmercpb mi jchbagl` ermmv d tatcgauj coomy elglrctl` dy ocslr arrc`actamg ag c sageol dlcj pcss j. watb w ` : >, v : 4< jj µ s∔3 , i : 3> fBz, cg` spchage ¼ j. Agslrts sbmw tbl prmiaols mdtcagl` dy hmgimhco jahrmshmpy
Agt K C`v Jcgui Plhbgmo (4>30) 5, i : 3> fBz, v : 4< jj µ s∔3 , cg` pathb : ¼ j. j. Pbl agslrts `lpaht tbl prmiaols mdtcagl` dy hmgimhco jahrmshmpy wbahb rlsljdol tbl Ecussacg sbcpl.
mi blct hmg`uhtamg hcg dl hmgsa`lrl` cecag tm lvcouctl tbl liilht mi v v ag tbl blct chhujuoctamg. Ag tbas slgsl, tbl ^lholt gujdlr, wbahb hbcrchtlrazls tbl liilht mi tbl jmvljlgt mi tbl blct smurhl, as eavlg dy ^l : v µ r> /(0 µ λ ) watb v cs tbl spll`, r> cs tbl blct smurhl rc`aus, cg` λ cs tbl tblrjco `aiiusavaty hmliiahalgt. Ag tbl rcgel mi tbl shcg spll`s tlstl`, v : 3‘8> jj µ s∔3 , tbl ^lholt gujdlr as juhb omwlr tbcg 3, ^l ≠ >.>>< 3, cg` hmgslqulgtoy, tbl liilht mi tbl jmvljlgt mi tbl blct smurhl (ocslr dlcj) hcg dl gleolhtl` ag tbl smoutamg mi blct lquctamg, tbct as, tbl shcg spll` `mls gmt hcusl cpprlhacdol blct chhujuoctamg ag tbl scjpoll surichl. scjpo surichl. Mtblrw Mtblrwasl, asl, tbl spcha spchage ge dltwl dltwllg lg ermmv ermmvls ls sbmuo` dl tcflg agtm chhmugt tm mdtcag c suatcdol plram`ah pcttlrg. Pbas vcoul wcs slolhtl` dy hmgsa`lrage tbl jcxajuj wa`tb mi tbl ermmvls (mdtcagl` irmj c Ecussacg iat
Ul cttradutl tbl `aiilrlghls ag jmrpbmomeahco ilcturls mi jchbagage jchbag age ermmvls ermmvls tm `astaght `astaght jmrpbmo jmrpbmomeahco meahco ilcturls mi cdoctl` cdoct l` hrctlrs cimrljlgtamg cimrljlgtamgl`. l`. Ag mr`lr tm stu`y tbl liilht mi shcg spll` mg tbl ermmvl `lptb, hrmss slhtamgs mi scjpols prmhlssl` ct c shcg spll` ag tbl rcgel mi v v : 3‘ 3‘8> 8> jj µ s∔3 wlrll cgcoyz wlr cgcoyzl` l` dy XLJ. XLJ. Iae Iaeurl url 9 sbmws sbmws tbl hrm hrmss ss slhslh∔3 tam tamgs gs ct v : 4, cg` < jj µ s . Ag tbl rcgel mi v : 3>‘8> jj µ s∔3 , tbl prmiaol mi tbl ocslr jchbagl` crlc as sjmmtboy wcvy. Bmwlvlr, ct v : < jj µ s∔3 , tbl ermmvls dlhmjl juhb `llplr cg` rlsa`uls cg` `ldras prm`uhl` `urage cdoctamg rljcag trcppl` agsa`l, wbahb jcfl shcg spll`s dlomw < jj µ s∔3 rctblr agliilhtavl agliilhtavl imr tlxturage tlxturage tbl jltco surichls. Iagcoo Iag cooy y, tbl `lplg` `lplg`lgh lghll mi ermmvl ermmvl saz sazls ls (`lptb (`lptb cg` wa`tb) wa`tb) watb arrc`actamg pcrcjltlrs wcs stu`al`. Ul hcg mdslrvl 9>
0< XX `lptb Pa `lptb XX wa`tb Pa wa`tb
0> 8< Z j 8> u V / l 4< z a s l r 4> u t c 3< l I
Z 0< j ¼ V 0> / t b e a 8< l b o 8> c t m t
(Pa90) Iat; y : c+d*x c : ∔8.4 ³ 3.9 d :
4>
<
3<
>
XX XX iat Pa90 Pa90 iat
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4>
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8>
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Xhcg spll`, v/ Vjj⋌s∔3Z
iughtamg mi tbl shcg Iae. 5 Xazls mi tbl ermmvls (`lptb cg` wa`tb) cs c iughtamg spll` ct w ` : >, i : 3> fBz
3> >.8
(XX) Iat; y : c+d*x c : ∔8.4 ³ 3.9 d : .0
>.<
>.9
>.5
>.2
>.1
3
3.3
i/v /VfBz/(jj⋌s∔3)Z
Blaeb aebtt mi tbl ermmvl ermmvlss (irmj (irmj tbl dmttmj dmttmj tm tbl rad tmp) cs c Iae. 2 Bl iughtamg mi tbl rctam i /v
tbct tbl csplht rctam mi ermmvls wlrl bcr`oy baeblr ag XX tbcg ag Pa90. Ag c``atamg, Iae. 5 sbmws tbct ermmvl `lptb as tbl jmst slgsadol hbcrchtlrastah6 at `lhrlcsls watb tbl shcg spll`, wbaol tbl wa`tb rljcags cojmst hmgstcgt. Pbas ocst rlsuott as ag cerlljlgt rlsuo cerlljlgt watb tbmsl mi mtblr cutbmrs wbm bcvl rlpmrtl` tbct tbl wa`tb wcs mgoy c iughtamg mi tbl puosl lglrey cg` ermmvl `lptb, mg tbl hmgtrcry, cg` wcs ciilhtl` dy trcgsoctamg `astcghl cg` puosl lglrey V49 V 49Z. Z. Iurtblrjmrl, cs at hcg dl sllg ag Iae. 2 Iae. 2,, tbl tmtco blaebt (jlcsurl` irmj tbl ermmv ermmvll dmttmj dmttmj tm tbl rad tmp) `lpaht `lpahtss c oaglcr oaglcr `lplg` `lplg`lgh lghll watb tbl rctam i /v , a.l., tbl gujdlr mi puosls plr ugat olgetb. Pblrlimrl, cs ag tbl prlvamus hcsl, tbl cgcoysas mi tbl `aiilrlgt pcrcjltlrs agvmovl` coomws us tm lstcdoasb tbl jmst c`lquctl c`lqu ctl arrc`actamg hmg`atamgs hmg`atamgs tm mdtcag ermmvls watb ilcturls ag tbl rcgel mi agtlrlst; ct i : 3> fBz cg` w` : >, tbl mptajuj vcoul mi shcg spll`, v , wmuo` dl ag tbl rcgel mi 4 jj µ s∔3 , cotbmueb, cs ag tbl hcsl mi pats, stllo ermmvls crl soaebtoy gcrrmwlr cg` `llplr tbcg P Pa90 a90 ermmvls.
Agt K C`v Jcgui Plhbgmo (4>30) 5‘4< ¼ j ag `acjltlr ag stcagolss stllo cg` ≂8 ¼ j ag `acjltlr ag Pa90. Irmj tbl cgcoysas cdmvl, wl hcg hmghou`l tbct imur tm sax ocslr sbmts hmuo` dl tbl jmst c`lquctl vcouls imr dmtb jltcos ag mr`lr tm mdtcag mdt cag pats watb watb saz sazls ls ag tbl rcgel rcgel mi agt agtlrl lrlst6 st6 bmwl bmwlvlr vlr,, hrctlrs ag XX scjpols wmuo` dl cdmut 3> ¼ j gcrrmwlr cg` < ¼ j `llplr tbcg tbmsl ag Pa90 scjpols. Ag tbl hcsl mi ermmvls mdtcagl` dy mvlrocppage pats sm cs tm chbalvl tbl oagl struhturl, tbl `lerll mi mvlrocppage `lplg`s mg dmtb tbl puosl rlpltatamg rctl cg` tbl shcg spll`. Pbl puosl rctl mi 3> fBz bcs dllg iaxl`, cg` tbl shcg spll` vcral` ag tbl rcgel mi 3‘8> jj µ s∔3 . Mtblrwasl, c ermmvl spchage mi ¼ j wcs slolhtl` mg tbl dcsas mi octlrco mvlrocppage hratlrac tm lgsurl c sjmmtb iagasb ag tbl trlctl` surichl. At bcs dllg `ljmgstrctl` tbct tbl `lptb mi ermmvls as tbl jmst
3. (4>> (4>>8). 8). Ag; @cva @cvass K (l` (l`)) Bcg Bcg`dm `dmmf mf mi jctlra jctlracos cos imr jl`ahc jl`ahcoo `lvahls. CXJ Agtlrgctamgco. `ma;3>.3893/bjj`4>>8p>>3 `ma; 3>.3893/bjj`4>>8p>>3 4. Hurtas C, Uaofagsmg Uaofagsmg H (3115) (3115) Pmpmercpbahc mpmercpbahcoo hmgtrmo hmgtrmo mi hloos. 32(40);31) Liilhts Liilhts mi tatcgauj surichl tmpmercpby tmpmer cpby mg dmgl agtlerctamg; agtlerctamg; c systljctah systljctah rlval rlvalw. w. Hoag Mrco Ajpocgt Tls 4>(X\^^O. 0);354‘320 0. Irlgflo Irlgflo XT, Xajmg K, Colxcg`l Colxcg`lrr B, @lgg @lggas as J, Tahh Tahhaa KO (4>>4) Msslmagtlerctamg mg jltcooah ajpocgt surichls; liilhts mi jahrmelm elmjlt jltry ry cg` erm ermwtb wtb ich ichtmr tmr trl trlctj ctjlgt lgt.. K Dam Damjl` jl` Jct Jctlr lr Tls 98(9);5>9‘538. `ma;3>.3>>4/kdj.3>0>2 `ma;3>.3>>4/kdj.3>0>2 9. Furlooc Furlooc C, @cbmtrl @cbmtrl GD (4>>>(3);34) Jahrm/gcgm-struhturage mi jl`ahco stcagolss stllo usage iljtmslhmg` ocslr puosls. ^bys ^rmhl`ac 81(>);993‘992 2. Ymrmdylv mrmdylv CQ, Eum H (4>>5) (4>>5) Iljtm Iljtmslhmg slhmg` ` ocslr struhturage struhturage mi tatcgauj ajpocgts. Cpp Xuri Xha 4 1. Fgmwol Fgmwolss J, Tut Tuttlr tlrimr imr` ` E, Fcrgc Fcrgcfas fas @, Ilr Ilreus eusmg mg C (4>>5) (4>>5)
3>. 33.
34.
38.
30.
Jahrm-jch Jahrmjchbag bagage age mi jlt jltcos cos,, hl hlrcj rcjahs ahs cg` pmo pmoyjl yjlrs rs usage usage gcg gcgmsl mslhmg hmg` ` ocs ocslrs lrs.. Agt K C`v Jcgui Jcgui Plhb 88( 88(3-4 3-4);1 );14. 3>.3>>5/s>>35>->>5->195-4 `ma;3>.3>>5/s>>35>->>5->195-4 `ma; @cbmtrl GD, Bcrajfcr X^ (4>>2 (4>>2)) Ocslr icdrahctamg cg` jchbagage mi jctlracos. Xpragelr, Bla`lodlre Xparm C, Omwl J, ^csjcgaf E (4>34 (4>34)) @raooage rctl mi iavl jltcos watb pahmslhmg` ocslr puosls ct 83‘2>2. `ma;3>.3>>5/s>>881->34-913>-x `ma; 3>.3>>5/s>>881->34-913>-x Dr˛ccglj gljcr crf f T, Lj Ljcg cgul uloss ossmg mg O, ^c ^coj ojqu quast ast C, Pb Pbmj mjsl slg g ^ (4>3 (4>33) 3) Dm Dmgl gl rl rlspm spmgs gsll tm oc ocsl slrr-ag ag`u `uhl hl` ` ja jahr hrmm- cg cg` ` gc gcgm gm-saz sazll tat tatcg cgau auj j suri surich chll il ilct ctur urls ls.. Gc Gcgm gmjl jl` ` 5(4) 5(4);4 ;44> 4>‘4 ‘445 45.. `ma;3>.3>39/k.gcgm.4>3>.3>.>>9 `ma; 3>.3>39/k.gcgm.4>3>.3>.>>9 Bcooerlg H, Tla Bcooerlg Tlajlr jlrss B, Hbc Hbcfcr fcrmv mv @, Emo` Emo` K, Ulgg lgglrd lrdlr lre e C (4>>8) Cg ag vavm stu`y mi dmgl rlspmgsl tm ajpocgts tmpmercpbahcooy jm`aial` dy ocslr jahrmjchbagage. Damjctlracos 40(3‘ 53>. `ma;3>.3>39/X>304-1934(>4)>>499-3 `ma;3>.3>39/X>304-1934(>4)>>499-3 Dlrcr`a Dlrcr`a @, `l Dlgl`attas Dlgl`attas X, Xhmhhac C, ^lriltta ^lriltta E, Hmgta ^ (4>33) Glw ocslr-trlctl` ajpocgt surichls; c bastmomeah cg` bastmjmrpbmjltrahh paomt stu`y ag rcddats. jltra rcddats. Hoag Agvlstae Agvlstae Jl` 80(0);L4>4‐ 80(0);L4>4‐L43> L43>
Agt K C`v Jcgui Plhbgmo (4>30) 5>2. >>4 39. Tlajlrs B, Emo` K, Fcsljm D, Hbcfcrmv @ (4>>8) Pmpmercpbahco Pmpmercpbahco cg` surichl hbljahco hbcrchtlrazctamg mi gcgmslhmg` puosl`-ocslr jahrmjchbagage mi tatcgauj ct .3>>5/s>>881->>4-3055-9 `ma;3>.3>>5/s>>881->>4-3055-9 35. Xljlrmf Xljlrmf C, Xco Xcoo° o°l D, Uceg ceglr lr KI, ^ltatl ^ltatl E (4>>4) (4>>4) Iljtm Iljtmslh slh-mg`,, pah mg` pahmsl mslhmg hmg`, `, cg` gcg gcgmsl mslhmg hmg` ` ocslr ocslr jah jahrmc rmcdoc doctam tamg; g; ocslr ocslr pocsjcc cg` hrctlr pocsj hrctlr agvlstaec agvlstaectamg. tamg. Ocslr ^crt Dlcjs 4>;95‘ 4>;95‘54. 54. 3>.3>35.X>498>809>44>3>18 `ma;3>.3>35.X>498>809>44>3>18 `ma; 32. Cd`movcg` C, Oomy` T TU, U, Xhbja`t JKK, Ubatlblc` @K, Oau [, Oa O (4>>1) Imrjctamg mi baeboy mrecgasl`, plram`ah jahrmstruhturls mg stllo surichls surichls upmg puosl` ocslr ocslr arrc`actamg. arrc`actamg. Cppo ^bys C; Jctlr Xha ^rmhlss 138) 38) Xtruht Xtruhtura urage ge mi tatcga tatcgauj uj usag usage e c gcgmslhmg`-puosl` G`;QYM0 ocslr ct 3>90 gj. Agt K C`v Jcgui Plhb 99(1-34);3591‘355.3>>5/s>>35>->34-00.3>>5/s>>35>->34-00. Iamru Iamruhh hhaa J^, O m mplz ° plz CK CK,, Tc Tcja jaoo C, ^mzm ^mzm X, Ta Tavc vcss P (4>3 (4>38) 8) Mptajazcta Mptaj azctamg mg mi erciiata erciiata rljmvco rljmvco mg gctur gcturco co stmgl dy jlcgs jlcgs mi
);492‘454.. 3>.3>39/k.cpsush.4>34.3>.>14 `ma;3>.3>39/k.cpsush.4>34.3>.>14 `ma; D¨cculrol ulrol @U (4>33) Ocslr ^rmhlssage cg` Hbljastry. Xpragelr Jaoos FH (4>>4) Tlhmjjlg` Tlhmjjlg`l` l` vcouls mi tblrjmpbysahco prmplrtals imr slolhtl` hmjjlrhaco coomys. Umm`blc` ^udoasbage slrals ag jltcos cg` surichl lgeagllrage gm. 3>. CXJ Agtlrgctamgco ° Q°cc˟glz ˟glz C, Covcrlz K, O°m mplz plz CK, Gahmo°cs E, ^°llrlz rlz K, Tcjao C, Xccvl`rc L (4>>4) Jm`looage mi tljplrcturl lvmoutamg mg jltcos `urage ocslr bcr`lgage prmhlss. Cppo Xuri Xha 329(3-0);933‘939. 3>.3>39/X>391-0884(>3)>>919-3 `ma;3>.3>39/X>391-0884(>3)>>919-3 `ma; ° vcr P Pmd mdcr cr J, Co Cov crlz lz H, Cjc` Cjc`m m K, Tc Tcja jaoo C, Xc Xcccvl vl`r `rcc L, Q°cc˟˟g glz lz C (4>> (4>>9) 9) Ocsl Ocslrr tr trcg cgsi simr mrjc jcta tamg mg bc bcr` r`lg lgag age e mi c tm tmmo mo stl stllo; lo; sajuoct sajuoctamg amg-dc -dcsl` sl` pcr pcrcjl cjltlr tlr mpt mptaja ajazct zctamg amg cg` lxp lxplra lra-jlgtco jlg tco rls rlsuots uots.. Xuri Xuri Hmc Hmctt Plhbgmo lhbgmo 4>>(44 4>>(44-48 -48);9 );9894 894‘98 ‘9895. 95. 3>.3>39/k.surihmct.4>>95 `ma;3>.3>39/k.surihmct.4>>95 `ma; Dmzs°mfa A, Dcomeb D, Emr`mg ^ (4>33) 8>5 (4>>5)) Jm`aiahctamgs mi Pa-9Co-0Y surichls dy `arlht-wratl ocslr jchbagjchbagage mi oaglcr ermmvls. Ag; ^rmhll`ages mi X^AL - Pbl Agtlrgctamgco Xmhalty imr Mptahco Lgeagllrage, vmo 90
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