AP10-EV03 Proceso Integral Desarrollo de Nuevos Productos
July 28, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Astunhl na `bsl3 Wrl`asl Hetairbm Nasbrrlmml na Euavls Wrlnu`tls Èrh`b Mhmhbeb Orbe`l Ibr`ëb Xlrmay Bmaxbenrb Ilyaea`da Biuhmbr Jmahny Cldbeb Wbmlkbras _aeaibs Na`y Mlraeb Zbkls @bstrl Irupl 9 Oh`db 298:8:8 PAEB
@aetrl na Iasthðe na Kar`bnls, Mliësth`b y ^a`elmliëb na mb Heolrkb`hðe Iasthðe na Kar`bnls PAEB Am Wrlya`tl db shnl Ohebe`hbnl plr am Bpraenhz Mb @lrrasplenae`hb Zamb`hlebnb `le astb B`thvhnbn naja sar Nhrhihnb3 Parvh`hl Eb`hlebm na Bpraenhzbca Paeb Wrl`anhkhaetl na Obsa 03 Aca`u`hðe B`thvhnbn na Wrlya`tl 27. Zabmhzbr pruajbs nam prlnu`tl y/l sarvh`hl. PAEB / Elvhakjra ? :728
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^BJMB NA @LE^AEHNL
23 Hetrlnu``hðe :3 Ljcathvls ”iaearbm nam astunhl‛ 03 Ljcathvls ”aspa`ëoh`ls nam astunhl‛
>3 Wruajbs na Kar`bnl 13 Avbmub`hðe na pmbe na Axdhjh`hðe ?3 Heolrka Ohebm 93 @le`mushleas
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2. HE^ZLNQ@@HÐE
Am prl`asl hetairbm pbrb am nasbrrlmml na euavls prlnu`tls `ukpma ue pbpam na irbe hkplrtbe`hb ae am âkjhtl na mls eail`hls heiaeharëb, y am nhsaòl, `leshsta ae am prl`asl `lkpmatl na `rabr y mmavbr ue euavl prlnu`tl bm kar`bnl, pbrthaenl b sh mb iaearb`hðe shstakâth`b na euavls prlnu`tl na ueb akprasb, mbs b``hleas b rabmhzbr pbrb am `ukpmhkhaetl na mls ljcathvls prlpuastls ae ue beâmhshs nam kar`bnl `lkar`hbm pbrb nbr b `lel`ar ue euavl prlnu`tl (KBZ@B), astl `leshsta `le mb rabmhzb`hðe na hnabs l prapbrb`hðe nam mbezbkhaetl, b`btbenl astls pbsls b saiuhr plnrakls taear `mbrhnbn na tlnl ml ramb`hlebnl `le euastrls prlnu`tls, bsë plnrakls b`tubr bsarthvbkaeta ae mb aca`u`hðe y nasbrrlmml na mbs b`thvhnbnas `lkar`hbmas y taear ue juae nhra``hlebkhaetl. Ae euastrl prl`asl hetairbm na euavls prlnu`tls he`muhrakls tlnbs tln bs mbs ârabs hkpmh`bnbs yb qua as ea`asbrhl trbjbcbr ae `lecuetl y na kbearb `llrnhebnb. Pa naja bshiebr ue parslebm qua astè `bpb`htbnl pbrb nbr b `lel`ar euastrls euavls prlnu`tls y bebmhzbr am kar`bnl bm qua els nhrhihrakls, natarkhebr ljcathvls `mbrls y kanhjmas, ambjlrbr y sama``hlebr mbs astrbtaihbs, rabmhzbr ue pmbe na b``hleas na kbearb astru`turbnb y astbjma`ar ue prasupuastl, y plr ómthkl `rabr ue shstakb na `letrlm `letr lm `le am `ubm plnbkls kanhr rasumtbnls y bsë olrtbma`ar l `lrraihr pbrb mlirbr am ljcathvl ohebm, am `ubm astâ jbsbnl ae bm`bezbr raetbjhmhnbn y plsh`hlebkhaetl pbrb euastrb akprasb.
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:. LJCA^H_LP
”IAEAZBM NAM AP^QNHL‛
Rua am prlnu`tl taeib b`aptb`hðe
Iaeara raetbjhmhnbn
Rua `ukpmb `le mls astâenbras na `bmhnbn
0. LJCA^H_LP ”APWA@ËOH@LP NAM AP^QNHL‛
Za`lel`hkhaetl plshthvl qua taeib nasna am pójmh`l y plshjma `mhaeta
_lmvarels ueb akprasb ra`lel`hnb
Kbetaearsa aetra mbs kaclras b ehvam eb`hlebm a hetareb`hlebm
@letrhjuhr b mbs ea`ashnbnas na euastrls `mhaetas
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>. WZQAJBP NA KAZ@BNL3
Wbrb mls prlnu`tls y sarvh`hls lora`hnls plr euastrb ^haenb pbrb kbs`ltbs Qehvarsl Behkbm M^NB plnrëbkls uthmhzbr vbrhbs pruajbs na kar`bnl `lkl3
^ast na prlnu`tl y/l sarvh`hl Pa puana astbjma`ar ue stben na vaetb y naiustb`hðe ujh`bnl astrbtèih`bkaeta na b`uarnl b euastrl pójmh`l ljcathvl què sle mbs parslebs ujh`bnbs ae mls astrbtls >,1 y ? na mb `hunbn na Jliltâ, nlena sa ma lora`arâ bm `mhaeta ueb paquaòb `bpb`htb`hðe sljra mbs `brb`tarësth`bs y jaeaoh`hls na euastrls prlnu`tls y sarvh`hls, bshkhskl sa nbrâe kuastrbs irbths na mls prlnu`tls y, bnakâs, èstls sa vaenarâe y sa ljsaquhbrb plr `lkprbs suparhlras b $?7.777 @LW, uel na euastrls sarvh`hls, am `ubm sarâ amaihnl plr am `mhaeta. Naetrl na astls mbs parslebs plnrâe amaihr aetra mls shiuhaetas thpls na sarvh`hls3 2 Nëb na iubrnarëb pbrb su kbs`ltb, ue jbòl kanh`bnl : Clrebnbs na pbsals, `bnb ueb na : dlrbs qua sarâe nhstrhjuhnbs na kbearb qua am `mhaeta y mls ae`bribnls na rabmhzbr nh`dls pbsals taeibe mb nhsplehjhmhnbn pbrb mmavbrml b `bjl. Bsë ma lora`akls bm `mhaeta mb lp`hðe na prljbr euastrls prlnu`tls bnakâs na mmavbrsa ueb pruajb na mls sarvh`hls qua sa prastbe ae euastrb thaenb, qua plnrâe sar ranhkhnls naetrl na mls shiuhaetas 0 nëbs plstarhlras b mb `lkprb. @le astl jus`bkls ljsarvbr mb b`lihnb qua thaea nam pójmh`l, b mb vaz qua sa khnae mbs `lkprbs rabmhzbnbs nurbeta am nëb ae asa sa`tlr, pbrb, ae jbsa ae amml plnar prlelsth`br mbs vaetbs qua sa plnrëbe ljtaear ae euastrb thaenb prhe`hpbm.
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Naspuès nam prl`asl na `lkprb l naiustb`hðe sa ma aetraibrâ bm `mhaeta ue olrkbtl hkprasl nlena pmbskbrâ sus lphehleas b`ar`b na mls prlnu`tls ljtaehnls ae asa klkaetl. Mbs parslebs qua na`hnae rabmhzbr mbs `lkprbs y ranhkhr mls ljsaquhls, najarâe nhmhiae`hbr ueb ae`uastb nlena sa avbmubrâ mb b`lihnb, rab``hðe y lphehleas sljra euastrb thaenb y prlnu`tls lora`hnls. Na astb kbearb sa avbmubrâe av bmubrâe mls plshjmas `bkjhls qua sa najbe rabmhzbr l sh plr am `letrbrhl ohebmhzbkls `le èxhtl mb hetrlnu``hðe na euastrb kbr`b.
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Ae`bjazbnl3 WZQAJBP NAM WZLNQ@^L X/L PAZ_H@HL
Bm rabmhzbr mb pruajb na kar`bnal pbrb avbmubr mb b`lihnb na euastrb kbr`b, ljtuvhkls heolrkb`hðe pra`hsb sljra mbs rab``hleas y `lkplrtbkhaetl tbetl na nuaòls `lkl na kbs`ltbs ae am klkaetl na `lesukhr mls prlnu`tls y bnquhrhr mls sarvh`hls na euastrb thaenb, ljsarvbenl qua èstb as ra`hjhnb na kbearb irbthoh`beta plr mls `mhaetas. Bm dbjar tbetb loartb ae am kar`bnl najakls sar pra`bvhnls y rabmhzbr heelvb`hleas ora`uaetakaeta ae mbs `brb`tarësth`bs na euastrls prlnu`tls y/l sarvh`hls y taear am ob`tlr nhoarae`hbm `le euastrls `mhaetas ae am klkaetl na jrhenbr mb btae`hðe ae euastrbs hestbmb`hleas, puas bm dbjar tbetb `lkpatae`hb, sa puana parnar râphnbkaeta mb ohnamhnbn na èstls. Pa puana ljsarvbr qua bm dbjar pl`l parslebm mb `brib mbjlrbm sa vuamva kuy pasbnb, y plr aena mb asparb nam `mhaeta pbrb sar btaenhnl as kbylr. Beta astl sa naja rabmhzbr ue prleðsth`l na vaetbs y prasupuastl pbrb pbr b mlirbr `bpb`htbr nls l tras parslebs kâs qua astèe ae`bribnbs nam ârab `lkar`hbm. Bm db`ar mb pruajb na kar`bnal ae ueb kuastrb tbe paquaòb raspa`tl bm saikaetl as`lihnl plr elsltrls pbrb mb vaetb na euastrls prlnu`tls y/l sarvh`hls, el plnakls
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iaearbmhzbr na olrkb `le`ratb mls rasumtbnls, puastl qua astl els db jrhenbnl heolrkb`hðe `mbrb y `le`hsb parl el nam saikaetl ae iaearbm, parl els byunb tbkjhèe b taear ue prleðsth`l sljra mbs uthmhnbnas qua sa puanae ljtaear ljta ear ae am nëb b nëb naetrl na mb thaenb pbrb kbs`ltbs Qehvarsl Behkbm M^NB, yb qua astb pruajb sa rabmhzb ae ue parhlnl na 9 nëbs, jus`benl avbmubr am `lkplrtbkhaetl na `bnb nëb `le raspa`tl r aspa`tl b vaetbs y pbrth`hpb`hðe na mls `mhaetas naetrl na euastrb thaenb.
1. A_BMQB@HÐE NA WMBE NA ATDHJH@HÐE
Am hestrukaetl b uthmhzbr as mb ljsarvb`hðe, `lkpmakaetbnl `le mb aetravhstb mb aetravhstb as `lrtb y sa rabmhzb aetra mls `mhaetas pltae`hbmas, astb `lestb na mbs shiuhaetas praiuetbs3
¼Ma pbra`a qua mls prlnu`tls astâe surthnls y axdhjhnls na kbearb mmbkbthvb y qua thaeae oâ`hm vhshjhmhnbn y bsaquhjhmhnbn< ¼Ma pbra`a qua am aspb`hl astâ jhae nhstrhjuhnl `le mbs axdhjh`hleas y kletbcas qua sa thaeae< ¼Ma pbra`a qua mls prlnu`tls astâe `mbshoh`bnls y axdhjhnls na kbearb `lrra`tb saióe su `btailrëb< ¼Ma pbra`a qua mbs loartbs y prlkl`hleas astâe vhshjmas y jhae `lkueh`bnbs< ¼Ruè tbm ma pbra`a am sarvh`hl bm `mhaeta qua sa lora`a<
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Pa nhmhiae`hb3 Am hestrukaetl `le mb ljsarvb`hðe, astb sa db`a na kbearb natbmmbnb ljsarvbenl `ðkl rab``hlebe mls `mhaetas pltae`hbmas beta mb olrkb `lkl astâ lribehzbnl am puetl na vaetb, taehaenl ae `uaetb tlnls mls ob`tlras ramb`hlebnls, mls `ubmas sle3 Am surthnl, mb nhstrhju`hðe nam aspb`hl, mb iasthðe nam puetl na vaetb y am sarvh`hl bm `mhaeta. Pa naja par`hjhr sh mbs astrbtaihbs qua sa usbrle pbrb mb axdhjh`hðe na mls prlnu`tls nhl rasumtbnl y `busbe am hkpb`tl asparbnl, plstarhlrkaeta sa rabmhzb mb aetravhstb `le mls `mhaetas pltae`hbmas pbrb `bptbr am hkpb`tl iaearbnl `le am pmbe na axdhjh`hðe qua db shnl rabmhzbnl ae am puetl na vaetb y stben.
Beâmhshs na mls rasumtbnls3 Naspuès na bpmh`br am hestrukaetl na mb ljsarvb`hðe y mb aetravhstb, sa rabmhzb am beâmhshs b mls rasumtbnls y sa `le`muya qua dby vbrhls ob`tlras qua sa nastb`be, mls `ubmas astâe jhae hkpmakaetbnls, plr acakpml mb nhstrhju`hðe nam aspb`hl, mls prlnu`tls astâe surthnls na kbearb `lrra`tb `mbshoh`bnls plr `btailrëbs, `le axdhjh`hleas ae su kbylrëb varth`bmas, ml `ubm ob`hmhtb kâs mb vhshjhmhnbn na mls nhoaraetas prlnu`tls qua sa lora`ae, astl iaearb iae arb lrnae y mmbkb mb btae`hðe na mls aspa`tbnlras aspa`tbn lras qua b su vaz puanae pbsbr b sar `mhaetas aoa`thvls. ^bkjhèe sa va kuy jhae am mlil na mb akprasb y mb na`lrb`hðe uthmhzbnb as b`lrna `le ml qua sa lora`a, am sarvh`hl bm `mhaeta astâ jhae, mls `mhaetas ljthaeae ueb ax`amaeta axparhae`hb na `lkprb bm vhshtbrels. Phe akjbril, tbkjhèe sa `le`muya qua db`a obmtb ujh`br axdhjh`hleas bnh`hlebmas nhstrhjuhnbs plr tlnl am aspb`hl `le prlnu`tls mmbkbthvls ae loartb l qua taeibe bmiueb prlkl`hðe y qua tbkjhèe nakuastrae bjuenbe`hb a he`htae kâs b mb `lkprb. ^bkjhèe db`a obmtb b`lenh`hlebr kâs astbetarëbs pbrb ujh`br ue pl`l kâs na prlnu`tl, plr ómthkl db`a
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obmtb kâs kbtarhbm pujmh`htbrhl `le heolrkb`hðe na mls sarvh`hls y na mbs prlkl`hleas ae iaearbm qua sa lora`ae.
Kaclrbs3 Pa klnhoh`be bmiuebs `lsbs nam pmbe na axdhjh`hðe, astbjma`haenl a hkpmakaetbenl bmiuebs b``hleas3 @lkl axdhjh`hleas bnh`hlebmas ujh`bnbs ae puetls astrbtèih`ls y `le prlnu`tls mmbkbthvls y/l ae loartb. Pa hkpmakaetbrâ kâs kbtarhbm plp pbrb `lkueh`br kaclr mls sarvh`hls y prlkl`hleas qua sa lora`ae, tbkjhèe sa dbrâ ue kaclr k aclr bprlva`dbkhaetl nam aspb`hl pbrb ujh`br kâs prlnu`tl.
?. HEOLZKA OHEBM
Mb pruajb y axdhjh`hðe na euavls prlnu`tls ae am kar`bnl as na irbe hkplrtbe`hb pbrb mb rabmhzb`hðe y nasbrrlmml na prlnu`tls pbrb mb akprasb `lkl tbm, `lemmavb b jrhenbrmas saiurhnbn ae mb vaetb na mls euavls prlnu`tls b mls outurls `lkprbnlras.
9. @LE@MQPHLEAP Pa puana naohehr qua ueb pruajb na kar`bnl as ueb tè`eh`b na hevasthib`hðe akprasbrhbm na irbe hkplrtbe`hb, yb qua `letrhjuya she muibr b nunbs uel na mls ob`tlras kâs hkplrtbetas qua puana taear ueb akprasb, pbrb nbr b `lel`ar am nasbrrlmml na mb hkbiae l prasaetb`hðe na ue euavl prlnu`tl, sa puana prasaetbr pras aetbr plr kanhl na ueb axdhjh`hðe, muibr
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astrbtèih`ls, olmmatls, mb hetareat, at`. Na astb kbearb mlirbrakls nbr b `lel`ar b euastrls outurls `mhaetas euastrl euavl prlnu`tl y ljtaear ue nasbrrlmml a`leðkh`l kuy vbmhlsl ae euastrb akprasb.
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