Año Del Bicentenario Del Perú Parte Especial Del Codigo Penal

 

“MÝG JIL OCKINZINM_CG JIL PI_Ò2 ?00 MÝG[ JI CNJIPINJINK CNJIPINJINKCM.― CM.―  

I[ZYJCMNZI PNP. NGEO_I2 Ijucn.  MPILLCJG[2 MPILLCJG[2 [mrmndg Qclilm.

KY_[G2 Kûjcdg Prgkisml Pinml. JGKINZI2 [IKKCÛN2 “J― II[ZP2 Memzgnms. Memzgnms.  

 

CNZ_GJYKKCGN Il prcnkcpcg ji lidmlcjmj qui grcintm lm kgnstrukkcûn y lidcecjmj jil jirikhg pinml pgscvg jiemnjm qui tgjg jilctg y tgjm pinm simn kgnadurmjgs y kgeunckmjgs sgkcmleinti m trmvãs

 

ji lm liy. In lgs kûjcdgs pinmlis, isti prcnkcpcg si rimlczm eijcmnti il scstiem ji jilctgs y pinms qui kgnini lm pmrti is ispikcml. Mhgrm ocin, kgeg jcskcplcnm buråjckm, lm pmrti ispikcml jil jirikhg pinml istí jijckmjm  bustmeinti ml istujcg istujcg y ixplckmkcûn ji lms kgnjuktms krcecnmlczmjms6 krcecnmlczmjms6 is jikcr, ml mnílcscs ti tiûrckg ûrckg y prmkkm ji kmjm jilctg y ji lms pinms qui kgrrispgnji mplckmrm sus mutgris g pmrkcpis.

PM_ZI I[PIKCML JIL KGJCDG PINML

 

Lgs kursgs ji jirikhg pinml qui hiegs istujcmjg mntircgreinti ngs hmn pirectcjg tinir un prceir mkirkmecintg ml Kûjcdg Pinml vcdinti in il Pirò y lm jgktrcnm sgori il jirikhg pinml. In isti prceir tiem vmegs m ritgemr mldunms cjims plmsemjms in isi istujcg dinirml, pmrm rilmkcgnmrlms kgn lm pmrti ispikcml jil Kûjcdg Pinml

Kgnkiptg jil jirikhg pinml g

Kumnjg lms pirsgnms lidms hmolmn jil jirikhg pinml, mlujin ngremleinti m un “kgnbuntg ji ngrems pinmlis iecjms pgr il Istmjg kgn lm anmlcjmj ji jitirecnmr lms kgnjuktms prghcocjms y su smnkcûn g pinm kgrrispgnjcinti―(Kmpkhm, ?0=:, p. ?3).

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Ism kgnkipkcûn si riairi m lm jianckcûn jil jirikhg pinml gobivg, qui si cntirrilmkcgnm jcriktmeinti kgn lm ngrem  buråjckm pinml6 scn ieomrdg, tmeocãn tmeocãn si puiji kgnkiocr kgnkiocr ji emnirm jcirinti ml jirikhg pinml, kumnjg ngs riircegs m lm pgtistmj smnkcgnmjgrm (cus puncinjc) qui ini il Istmjg, y qui vcini m sir lm jianckcûn jil jirikhg pinml suobivg.

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Isi pgjir jil Istmjg ng puiji sir clcectmjg, y pgr isg si li hm puistg kcirtgs låectis in il grjinmecintg buråjckg. Il prcnkcpml ji illgs, scn jujm, is il prcnkcpcg ji lidmlcjmj, risuecjg kgn lm eíxcem nullue krcein, nullm pginm, scni prmivcm lidi (ng hmy jilctg nc pinm scn liy privcm)

Lm pmrti ispikcml in il jirikhg pinml

In lm pmrti dinirml jil jirikhg pinml, istujcmegs mspiktgs qui maiktmn m tgjgs lgs jilctgs, scn jcstcnkcûn, kgeg sgn lm mkkcûn pinml, lm mutgråm y lm kgeplckcjmj, lm priskrcpkcûn, priskrcpkc ûn, itk. g

Kûjcdg Pinml y liyis pinmlis ispikcmlis. Ism jiskrcpkcûn jil lidcslmjgr sirí lm tcpcackmkcûn tcpcackmkcû n jil jilctg, qui ouskm prgtidir un ocin buråjckg. Kumnjg hmolmegs ji «ocin buråjckg¶ in emtircm pinml, istmegs euy libgs ji su kgnkipkcûn in tãrecngs kcvclis, puistg qui mlujcegs m un vmlgr qui is aunjmeintml pmrm lm vcjm in sgkcijmj.

 

g

g

Il vmlgr prgpcijmj si inkuintrm prgtidcjg pgr il ocin buråjckg jingecnmjg pmtrcegncg, qui is isinkcml in nuistrm vcjm in sgkcijmj, m acn ji qui ng vmymegs rgomnjg g hurtmnjg kgsms qui pirtinikin m gtrms pirsgnms.

Il jismrrgllg tiûrckg ji lm pmrti ispikcml jil jirikhg pinml is meplcg, puis mogrjm tgjg lg qui is il ocin buråjckg y lm tcpcackmkcûn tcpcackmkcûn ji lgs jilctgs, pirg in tãrecngs prmdeítckgs prmdeítckgs ngs amltm smoir quã is il lcorg sidunjg jil Kûjcdg Pinml, in jûnji si tcpcackmn lgs jilctgs, mså kgeg liyis pinmlis ispikcmlis in qui puijmn istmr tcpcackmjgs gtrgs jilctgs, kgeg lm Liy ji Jilctgs Cnagreítckgs, pgr ibieplg.  Mquå si inkuintrm inkuintrm sceplieinti sceplieinti lm vgluntmj jil jil lidcslm lidcslmjgr jgr cnjckmnjg cnjckmnjg kuílis sgn lms kgnjuktms krcecnmleinti puncolis. In kgnsikuinkcm, in lm pmrti ispikcml si jitirecnm kuílis sgn lms kmrmktiråstckms g ilieintgs pikulcmris ji kmjm unm ji lms kgnjuktms jilcktcvms.

_ilmkcûn ji lm pmrti ispikcml kgn lm dinirml in il jirikhg pinm 

In lm jgdeíkm pinml, sc ocin si istujcmn sipmrmjmeinti lm pmrti dinirml y lm pmrti ispikcml jil jirikhg pinml, qui cnklusg si riibm kgeòneinti in unm emrkmjm jcvcscûn ji lgs kuirpgs lidcslmvgs pinmlis, su unkcgnmecintg u gpirmvcjmj vm m istmr piremnintieinti intrilmzmjm, ym qui lgs prcnkcpcgs y jcspgsckcgnis qui inkgntrmegs in lm pmrti dinirml si vmn m iikvczmr in lm pmrti ispikcml, ecintrms qui lms jcspgsckcgnis ji lm pmrti ispikcml, eukhms vikis ng tinjråmn sinjg scn lm ixcstinkcm ji lm pmrti dinirml.

g

Pgr ibieplg, lgs mdrmvmntis y mtinumntis in lm kgecscûn jil jilctg sgn un tiem qui si istujcm in lm pmrti dinirml jil jirikhg pinml6 scn ieomrdg, sus jcspgsckcgnis vmn m kgormr vcjm y si vmn m mplckmr kumnjg lms trmslmjiegs ml kmsg kgnkritg ji lm kgecscûn ji un jilctg qui si inkuintrm in lm pmrti ispikcml, ym qui il rmndg ji pinmlcjmj ji isi jilctg ngs pirecrí jitirecnmr in kuíntg si puiji ombmr lm pinm pgr lgs mtinumntis, g in kuíntg si puiji suocr pgr lgs mdrmvmntis. Isti rmzgnmecintg lg pgjiegs rimlczmr ji emnirm mnílgdm, kgn kmjm unm ji lms cnstukcgnis buråjckms ji lm pmrti dinirml jil jirikhg pinml.

g

Pgncãnjgngs in il gtrg ixtrieg, in lm pmrti ispikcml jil jirikhg pinml, in il kmsg ji un jilctg, ng smoriegs sc pgjiegs pgnir unm pinm sc ng kgngkiegs lms kmusms qui ixnduin lm mkkcûn pinml. In tml sinjg, ng smoråmegs sc lm pgscoclcjmj ji cepgnir unm kgnjinm istí vcdinti sc ng kgngkcãrmegs lms ngrems sgori priskrcpkcûn, qui istín in lm pmrti dinirml

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Hgy in jåm is kgeòn intri lgs pinmlcstms, jistirrmnjg pirbuckcgs (sck) hcstûrckgs, kgnklucr qui meogs siktgris jil kgngkcecintg jil jirikhg pinml si hmllmn in istrikhm rilmkcûn intri så hmstm il puntg qui lm pmrti dinirml jil Kûjcdg Pinml kmrikiråm ji tgjg sinjg scn lm ixcstinkcm ji unm pmrti ispikcml

 

 

Lms ispikcmlcjmjis prgkijceintmli prgkijceintmlis s

Lgs prgkijcecintgs kgn ispikcmlcjmjis prgkijceintmlis istín istrukturmjgs sgori lm omsi jil prgkisg kgeòn, ml qui si li cntrgjukin pmrkulmrcjmjis in mldungs mspiktgs jil prgkijcecintg, vcnkulmjms isinkcmleinti m lm kgepitinkcm jil ûrdmng burcsjckkcgnml, m lm prgegkcûn ji lm mkkcûn pinml, m lm cntinscjmj ji lms eijcjms lcectmvms ji jirikhgs, ml jirikhg prgomtgrcg y m lm cnkgrpgrmkcûn ji jitirecnmjms cnstukcgnis prgkismlis, kgnscjirínjgsi kgeg mktgris prcnkcpmlis qui buskcmn su cnkgrpgrmkcûn2 lm kgnjckcûn ji lm pirsgnm m inbuckcmr y il pg ji jilctg?:0. Ng si trmtm ji prgkijcecintgs jcsntgs m lgs grjcnmrcgs, scng kgn un kgnbuntg ji pmrkulmrcjmjis in lm grem ji cnckcmrsi lm mkvcjmj prgkisml6 il prgkijcecintg prilcecnmr g lms eijcjms kmutilmris, pirg ng ml prgkijcecintg in så, qui si jismrrgllmrí kgngrei m lms ridlms dinirmlis vcstms in su egeintg?:=. g

Il nuivg Kûjcdg Prgkisml Pinml kgntieplm lms ispikcmlcjmjis prgkijceintmlis prgkijceintm lis scducintis2

• Prgkisg pgr rmzûn ji lm unkcûn pòolckm2 m) Prgkisg pgr jilctgs ji unkcûn mtrcoucjgs m mltgs unkcgnmrcgs pòolckgs (mrt. ::3° y ss.) o) Prgkisg pgr jilctgs kgeunis mtrcoucjgs m kgndriscstms y gtrgs mltgs unkcgnmrcgs (mrt. :9?° y ss.) k) Prgkisg pgr jilctgs ji unkcûn mtrcoucjgs m gtrgs unkcgnmrcgs pòolckgs (mrt. :9:° y ss.) g

Prgkisg ji sidurcjmj (mrt. :91° y ss.)

CC.; Lgs prgkijcecintgs ispikcmlis Lgs prgkijcecintgs ispikcmlis, in kmeocg, istín privcstgs pmrm jilctgs euy kgnkritgs g kcrkunstmnkcms ispikåakms ji ispikcml rilivmnkcm prgkisml, kgnadurínjgsi egjilgs ji prgkijcecintg euy prgpcgs, pgr intirg mlibmjgs jil egjilg grjcnmrcg. Lgs prgkijcecintgs ispikcmlis istín privcstgs pmrm kcrkunstmnkcms g jilctgs ispikåakgs, in lgs qui si jcskuti unm kgnkritm pritinscûn puncvm.

g

. LG[ P_GKI[G[ I[PIKCMLI[ 

Prgkisg cneijcmtg  Lgs kgnkiptgs kilircjmj y iakcinkcm jil scstiem istín prisintis in lms òlems rigrems prgkismlis pinmlis, scn ieomrdg ng jioin kgnscjirmrsi kgeg lm pmnmkim ji tgjgs lgs emlis qui mkikhmn lm buskcm pinml. Ng jioi kriirsi k riirsi qui lm ceplmntmkcûn scn eís ji un cnstrueintg rípcjg vmym m risglvir tgjgs lgs emlis. Zgjm rigrem prgkisml pinml jioi grcintmrsi pgr lm oòsquijm jil iquclcorcg intri dmrmnms y iakmkcm. Ng si jioi kgnkiocr un kmeocg lidcslmvg pinjulmr (dmrmnms ‛ iakmkcm), scng qui dmrmnms y iakcinkcm sgn kgnkiptgs cntrånsikmeinti krimjgs pmrm kgixcsr, ouskmnjg il iquclcorcg piriktg intri illgs.  

Lms rispuistms jil scstiem pinml pmrm mkilirmr lgs prgkisgs pinmlis hmn scjg2

=) Mueintmr lm kmpmkcjmj jil scstiem, ispikcmleinti cnkrieintmnjg il nòeirg ji buikis, askmlis y pglckåms.

 

?) _ijukcr lm kmrdm ji trmombg ji lgs trcounmlis, sgori tgjg eijcmnti lm jiskrcecnmlczmkcûn ji kgnjuktms. ;) Istmolikir nuivms ngrems ji prgkijcecintg qui pirectmn un inbuckcmecintg eís rípcjg ji lgs msuntgs g lm jisourgkrmzmkcûn ji lgs prgkisgs. Lms einkcgnmjms våms ji mkilirmkcûn puijin ulczmrsi pgr så sglms, pirg rikuintieinti inkgntrmegs supuistgs in lms qui si kgeocnmn ilieintgs ji lms tris.  

Ixmecnmnjg il jirikhg kgepmrmjg, si puijin istmolikir tris drupgs ji cnstrueintgs ji mkilirmkcûn jil prgkisg2

m) Lgs qui ceplckmn unm ilcecnmkcûn kmsc tgtml jil prgkisg (gpgrtuncjmj y trmnsmkkcûn g eijcmkcûn pinml). o) Lgs qui jitirecnmn un mkgrtmecintg jil prgkisg eijcmnti lm jismpmrckcûn ji mldunm ji sus msis. k) S lgs qui, jibmnjg suoscstintis tgjms lms msis jil prgkisg, rimlczmn unm rigrdmnczmkcûn jil prgkijcecintg. Buckcgs morivcmjgs g rípcjgs.

Jintrg ji lm Pmrti Ispikcml, si klmscackmn lgs jilctgs in jcvirsgs drupgs2 - Jilctgs kgntrm lgs  pmrtckulmris..  pmrtckulmris - Jilctgs kgntrm il pmtrcegncg y il grjin sgkcgikgnûec sgkcgikgnûeckg kg.. sgkcijmj.. - Jilctgs kgntrm lm sgkcijmj - Jilctgs kgntrm lm sgkcijmj y il Istmjg.

 

- Gtrgs jilctgs kgntrm il Istmjg Istm klmscackmkcûn si hmki pmrm  pgjir hmkir unm ixpgsckcûn eís klmrm ji lgs jilctgs jintrg ji lm Pmrti Ispikcml y in omsi m su nmturmlizm kgeòn. Jintrg ji kmjm ung si istgs drupgs si inkuintrm unm meplcm vmrcijmj ji jilctgs. Lgs jilctgs si inkuintrmn jismrrgllmjgs in il Kûjcdg Pinml,, il kuml si jcvcji in Pinml Lcorgs, Zåtulgs, Kmpåtulgs y [ikkcgnis  pgr tcpgs ji jilctgs. Il Lcorg CC jil Kûjcdg Pinml is Pinml is il

 

qui kgntcini tgjg il jismrrgllg ji lgs jilctgs. [i kgecinzm jismrrgllmnjg lgs jilctgs kgntrm il cnjcvcjug,  pmrm jispuãs cr cr pmsmnjg m lgs jilctgs qui maiktms m drupgs. Istg hmki qui si kgecinki pgr lgs jilctgs qui sgn eís sinkcllgs, in kumntg m su ixpgsckcûn, y si vmym  pmsmnjg pgkg m pgkg m lgs eís kgeplibgs. Jintrg ji lm Pmrti Ispikcml, si klmscakmn lgs jilctgs in jcvirsgs drupgs2 

Jilctgs kgntrm lgs pmrkulmris.

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Jilctgs kgntrm il pmtrcegncg y il grjin sgkcgikgnûeckg.

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Jilctgs kgntrm lm sgkcijmj.

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Jilctgs kgntrm lm sgkcijmj y il Istmjg. Gtrgs jilctgs kgntrm il Istmjg

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Istm klmscakmkcûn si hmki pmrm pgjir hmkir unm ixpgsckcûn eís klmrm ji lgs jilctgs jintrg ji lm Pmrti Ispikcml y in omsi m su nmturmlizm kgeòn. Jintrg ji kmjm ung istgs drupgs si inkuintrmn unm meplcm vmrcijmj ji jilctgs. Lgs jilctgs si inkuintrmn jismrrgllmjgs in il Kûjcdg Pinml, il kuml si jcvcji in Lcorgs, Zåtulgs, Kmpåtulgs y [ikkcgnis pgr pgs ji jilctgs. Il Lcorg CC jil Kûjcdg Pinml is il qui kgnini tgjg il jismrrgllg ji lgs jilctgs.

 

[i kgecinzm jismrrgllmnjg lgs jilctgs kgntrm il cnjcvcjug, pmrm jispuãs cr pmsmnjg m lgs jilctgs qui miktms m drupgs. Istg hmki qui si kgecinki pgr lgs jilctgs qui sgn eís sinkcllgs, in kumntg m su ixpgsckcûn, y si vmym pmsmnjg pgkg m pgkg m lgs eís kgeplibgs.

 

Lm rilmkcûn intri lm pmrti ispikcml y lm pmrti dinirml jil jirikhg pinml Ziem n.° = Lgs kursgs ji jirikhg pinml qui hiegs istujcmjg mntircgreinti ngs hmn pirecjg tinir un prceir mkirkmecintg ml Kûjcdg Pinml vcdinti in il Pirò y lm jgktrcnm sgori il jirikhg pinml. In isti prceir tiem vmegs m ritgemr mldunms cjims plmsemjms in isi istujcg dinirml, pmrm rilmkcgnmrlms kgn lm pmrti ispikcml jil Kûjcdg Pinml. =. Kgnkiptg jil jirikhg pinml Kumnjg lms pirsgnms lidms hmolmn jil jirikhg pinml, mlujin ngremleinti m un “kgnbuntg ji ngrems pinmlis iecjms pgr il Istmjg kgn lm anmlcjmj ji jitirecnmr lms kgnjuktms prghcocjms y su smnkcûn g pinm kgrrispgnjcinti―(Kmpkhm, ?0=:, p. ?3). Ism kgnkipkcûn si riairi m lm jianckcûn jil jirikhg pinml gobivg, qui si cntirrilmkcgnm jcriktmeinti kgn lm ngrem buråjckm pinml6 scn ieomrdg, tmeocãn si puiji kgnkiocr ji emnirm jcirinti ml jirikhg pinml, kumnjg ngs riircegs m lm pgtistmj smnkcgnmjgrm qui ini il Istmjg, y qui vcini m sir lm jianckcûn jil jirikhg pinml suobivg. Isi pgjir jil Istmjg ng puiji sir clcectmjg, y pgr isg si li hm puistg kcirtgs låectis in il grjinmecintg buråjckg. Il prcnkcpml ji illgs, scn jujm, is il prcnkcpcg ji lidmlcjmj, risuecjg kgn lm eíxcem nullue krcein, nullm pginm, scni prmivcm lidi (ng hmy jilctg nc pinm scn liy privcm). Il tiem rilmvg ml kgnkiptg jil jirikhg pinml, in rimlcjmj is eukhg eís meplcg qui unm oísckm jcirinkcmkcûn intri il cus pginmli (jirikhg pinml gobivg) y il cus puncinjc (jirikhg pinml suobivg), ym qui inkcirrm tgjm unm tigråm sgori il jirikhg pinml, qui mutgris kgeg Iudincg Rmmrgnc hmn jismrrgllmjg m lg lmrdg ji nuivi kmpåtulgs ji su gorm Jirikhg pinml2 Pmrti dinirml (Ariijemn, ?000), ònckmeinti pmrm kgnstrucr unm rispuistm unjmeintmjm m lm

 

priduntm2 ·]uã is il jirikhg pinml7 Kgnbuntg ji ridlms buråjckms istmolikcjms pgr il Istmjg, qui msgkcmn il krcein kgeg hikhg, m lm pinm kgeg lidåem kgnsikuinkcm. Armnz vgn Lcszt. Kgnbuntg ji ngrems y jcspgsckcgnis buråjckms qui ridulmn il ibirkckcg jil pgjir smnkcgnmjgr y privinvg jil Istmjg, istmolikcinjg il kgnkiptg ji jilctg kgeg prisupuistg ji lm mkkcûn istmtml, mså kgeg lm rispgnsmoclcjmj jil subitg mkvg, y msgkcmnjg m lm cnrmkkcûn ji lm ngrem unm pinm anmlcstm g unm eijcjm msidurmjgrm. Lucs Bceãniz ji Msòm. Kgnbuntg ji liyis qui trmjukin ngrems tucvms ji ocinis buråjckgs y qui prikcsmn su mlkmnki, kuym vcglmkcûn si llmem jilctg i cepgrtm unm kgirkcûn buråjckm pmrkulmreinti drmvi, qui prgkurm ivctmr nuivms vcglmkcgnis in il jirikhg. Iudincg _mòl Rmmrgnc.

?. Lm pmrti ispikcml in il jirikhg pinml. In lm pmrti dinirml jil jirikhg pinml, istujcmegs mspiktgs qui miktmn m tgjgs lgs jilctgs, scn jcsnkcûn, kgeg sgn lm mkkcûn pinml, lm mutgråm y lm kgeplckcjmj, lm priskrcpkcûn, itk. In kmeocg, in lm pmrti ispikcml, vmegs m mnmlczmr kmjm ung ji lgs pgs lidmlis qui si inkuintrmn kgntincjgs in il =9 EMNYML MYZGAG_EMZCQG CNZI_MKZCQG Jirikhg Pinml Pmrti Ispikcml Kûjcdg Pinml y liyis pinmlis ispikcmlis. In gtrms pmlmorms, lm pmrti ispikcml jil jirikhg pinml istujcm il kgnbuntg ji prgpgsckcgnis y jcspgsckcgnis buråjckms, in omsi m lms kumlis il lidcslmjgr jiskrcoi kmjm unm ji lms kgnjuktms jilckvms y abm lgs pmríeitrgs pmrm lm smnkcûn g pinm qui kgrrispgnji m kmjm unm. Ism jiskrcpkcûn jil lidcslmjgr sirí lm pcakmkcûn jil jilctg, qui ouskm prgtidir un ocin buråjckg. Kumnjg hmolmegs ji «ocin  buråjckg¶ in emtircm pinml, pinml, istmegs euy libgs ji ji su kgnkipkcûn in tãrecngs kcvclis, puistg qui mlujcegs m un vmlgr qui is unjmeintml pmrm lm vcjm in sgkcijmj. Mså, pgr ibieplg, il vmlgr vcjm, is isinkcml pmrm qui vcvmegs in sgkcijmj scn istmr emtínjgngs ungs m gtrgs. Il vmlgr prgpcijmj si inkuintrm prgtidcjg pgr il ocin buråjckg jingecnmjg pmtrcegncg, qui is isinkcml in nuistrm vcjm in sgkcijmj, m an ji qui ng vmymegs rgomnjg g hurtmnjg kgsms qui pirtinikin m gtrms pirsgnms. Cnklusg kgn il jismrrgllg ji lm sgkcijmj si puijin cr cnkgrpgrmnjg nuivgs vmlgris, kgeg pgr ibieplg il vmlgr llmemjg «cngremkcûn¶, qui si hmki isinkcml in nuistrm vcjm in sgkcijmj, jmjg qui istmegs vcvcinjg in unm sgkcijmj ji lm cngremkcûn, qui si kmrmktirczm pgr il usg cntinscvg ji lms nuivms tiknglgdåms y qui ngsgtrgs, kgeg usumrcgs anmlis, lms pirkcocegs prcnkcpmleinti m trmvãs ji cntirnit. Il jismrrgllg tiûrckg ji lm pmrti ispikcml jil jirikhg pinml is meplcg, puis mogrjm tgjg lg qui is il ocin buråjckg y lm pcakmkcûn ji lgs jilctgs, pirg in tãrecngs prmdeíkgs ngs mltm smoir

 

quã is il lcorg sidunjg jil Kûjcdg Pinml, in jûnji si pcakmn lgs jilctgs, mså kgeg liyis pinmlis ispikcmlis in qui puijmn istmr pcakmjgs gtrgs jilctgs, kgeg lm Liy ji Jilctgs Cngreíkgs, pgr ibieplg. [mlcnms [ckkhm ngs jcki qui lm pmrti ispikcml jil jirikhg pinml si gkupm ji istujcmr, cntirpritmr, jcskur y mnmlczmr kmjm kgnjuktm clåkctm rikgdcjm in un pg pinml kgnkritg. Mquå si inkuintrm sceplieinti lm vgluntmj jil lidcslmjgr cnjckmnjg kuílis sgn lms kgnjuktms krcecnmleinti puncolis. Ji mllå qui, intgnkis, sc il jirikhg pinml si inkmrdm ji tutilmr jirikhgs i cntirisis buråjckgs prijgecnmntis, risultmrí unjmeintml kgngkir il egjg kûeg si kgnkritm y grdmnczm. In kgnsikuinkcm, in lm pmrti ispikcml si jitirecnm kuílis sgn lms kmrmktiråskms g ilieintgs pikulcmris ji kmjm unm ji lms kgnjuktms jilckvms. In istm sikkcûn si pgni sciepri ji rilcivi lm cepgrtmnkcm jil ocin buråjckg prgtidcjg jiocjg m qui sidòn su cepgrtmnkcm si jitirecnmrí il drmjg ji kulpmoclcjmj y si drmjumrí lms pinms qui si cepgnjrín ml mdinti. ([mlcnms, ?004, p. ?=). ;. _ilmkcûn ji lm pmrti ispikcml kgn lm dinirml in il jirikhg pinml In lm jgdeíkm pinml, sc ocin si istujcmn sipmrmjmeinti lm pmrti dinirml y lm pmrti ispikcml jil jirikhg pinml, qui cnklusg si riibm kgeòneinti in unm emrkmjm jcvcscûn ji lgs kuirpgs lidcslmvgs pinmlis, su unkcgnmecintg u gpirmvcjmj vm m istmr piremnintieinti intrilmzmjm, ym qui lgs prcnkcpcgs y jcspgsckcgnis qui inkgntrmegs in lm pmrti dinirml si vmn m iikvczmr in lm pmrti ispikcml, ecintrms qui lms jcspgsckcgnis ji lm pmrti ispikcml, eukhms vikis ng tinjråmn sinjg scn lm ixcstinkcm ji lm pmrti dinirml. Pgr ibieplg, lgs mdrmvmntis y mtinumntis in lm kgecscûn jil jilctg sgn un tiem qui si istujcm in lm pmrti dinirml jil jirikhg pinml6 scn ieomrdg, sus jcspgsckcgnis vmn m kgormr vcjm y si vmn m mplckmr kumnjg lms trmslmjiegs ml kmsg kgnkritg ji lm kgecscûn ji un jilctg qui si inkuintrm in lm pmrti ispikcml, ym qui il rmndg ji pinmlcjmj ji isi jilctg ngs pirecrí jitirecnmr in kuíntg si puiji ombmr lm pinm pgr lgs mtinumntis, g in kuíntg si puiji suocr pgr lgs mdrmvmntis. Isti rmzgnmecintg lg pgjiegs rimlczmr ji emnirm mnílgdm, kgn k gn kmjm unm ji lms cnstukcgnis buråjckms ji lm pmrti dinirml jil jirikhg pinml. Pgncãnjgngs in il gtrg ixtrieg, in lm pmrti ispikcml jil jirikhg pinml, in il kmsg ji un jilctg, ng smoriegs sc pgjiegs pgnir unm pinm sc ng kgngkiegs lms kmusms qui ixnduin lm mkkcûn pinml. In tml sinjg, ng smoråmegs sc lm pgscoclcjmj ji cepgnir unm kgnjinm istí vcdinti sc ng kgngkcãrmegs lms ngrems sgori priskrcpkcûn, qui istín in lm pmrti dinirml. Hgy in jåm is kgeòn intri lgs pinmlcstms, jistirrmnjg pirbuckcgs (sck) hcstûrckgs, kgnklucr qui meogs siktgris jil kgngkcecintg jil jirikhg pinml si hmllmn in istrikhm rilmkcûn intri så hmstm il puntg qui lm pmrti dinirml jil Kûjcdg Pinml kmrikiråm ji tgjg sinjg scn lm ixcstinkcm ji unm pmrti ispikcml. ([mlcnms, ?004, p.