Antologia ENTREVISTA
August 6, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Antologia ENTREVISTA...
Description
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
ANTOLOGÍA DE ENTREVISTA Clave: L01231 NIVEL: SUSTANTIVO PROFESIONAL COMPETENCIA: METODOLÓGICA-INSTRUMENT METODOLÓGICA-INSTRUMENTAL AL UBICACIÓN RESPECTO A LOS PLANES DE ESTUDIO C!"#$%&: ' 3e( PERIODO
USUARIOS DE LAS LICENCIATURAS LICENCIATURAS EN: PSICOLOGÍA) EDUCACIÓN * TRABA+O SOCIAL ASESORIA METODOLOGICA DE DISE,O * EDICION: EDICION : Mtra. Ja!a Mar"a #$ %a L& E't$(a! Va%#)' Va%#)' * Dra. Mar"a #$% Car+$! Far-! Gar"a.
Mtra. Juana María de la Luz Esteban Valdés Dra. Ma. del Carmen Farfán García T%l.a) M!/() +#% 200
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
1
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
DIRECTORIO DIRECTORIO DE LA UAEM!/ M$%( EDUARDO GASCA PLIEGO R$t2r.
M(A(S(S( Fel#e G%4le S%la% S$r$tar32 #$ D2$!3a.
D(( +a#5e N#.%la& +aa5#ll% Pa#a6a D S$r$tar32 A#+3!3'trat342.
M$%( Mael 7e4"e La S$r$tar32 #$ R$t2r"a.
D(( L#& Al8%&% Ga"aa5a R#.% D S$r$tar32 #$ P%a!$a35! * D$'arr2%%2 I!'t3t32!a%
D( Se6#% Fa.% Maa&&( D( S$r$tar32 #$ I!4$'t36a35! * E't#32' A4a!&a#2'. A4a!&a#2'. M$a( Ge%6#a Ma( Ae"%"% A9ala S$r$tar3a #$ D3'35! C%tra%
L#.( *%la"a *%la"a E( Balle&$e%& Se$e& S$r$tar"a #$ E7t$!'35! * 43!%a35!
DIRECTORIO DE LA FA(CI(CO( M( P&#.( Cl#( Ale;a"a M%9&! Cara E4a%ar %a E!tr$43'ta G"a #$ E't#32 #$ %a U!3#a# IV
1 1 2 ? '
MAPA DEL UBICACIÓN EN EL PLAN DE ESTUDIOS
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
100
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
12 22 2? 2 2
9
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
OB+ETIVOS DE LA UNIDAD DE APRENDI>A+E DE ENTREVISTA: E% r'2 t3$!$ 2+2 3!a%3#a# tratar '2(r$ %a $!tr$43'ta $! $% 2!t$7t2 #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35! '23a%, $'>$3a%+$!t$ %a' $!tr$43'ta' ?$ 2!'t3t*$! %2' >r3+$r2' 2!tat2' $!tr$ $% >r2$'32!a% * %2' 'ar32' #$ '$r4332' '23a%$'. E't2' >r3+$r2' 2!tat2' '2! $% >!t2 #$ >art3#a #$ %a r$%a35! a'3't$!3a%, #2!#$ '$ 2!r$ta %a 2r+a * %a a%3#a# #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35! >r2$'32!a% * >2r ta!t2, %a a%3#a# #$ %a r$'>$'ta #$% '$r4332. A >art3r #$ %a >r3+$ra $!tr$43'ta 2! $% 'ar32, '$ $'t3+%a!, '$ %3+3ta! 2 '$ 2r3$!ta! a#$a#a+$!t$ %a' #$+a!#a', * #$ $%%a' #$r34a !a 2rr$ta 2 3!2rr$ta t3%3&a35! >2't$r32r #$% '$r4332. E! %a at$!35! ?$ $% >r2$'32!a% 2r$$ $! %a' >r3+$ra' $!tr$43'ta' * $! 2tra' >2't$r32r$', '$ $!$!tra! >r$'$!t$' %2' 2!t$!3#2' >r2$'32!a%$' t$5r32' * %a $7>$r3$!3a >r2$'32!a% #$ a#a tra(aa#2r. D$ ta% +a!$ra ?$ >ara $% r'2 '$ >%a!t$a! %2' '363$!t$' 2($t342': A#?3r3r !a 43'35! 3!t$6ra% #$ %a >$r'2!a, #$ '' 2r+a' #$ +a!3$'tar'$ * %a' 3+>%3a32!$' #$ $'ta' $! %a r$%a35! a'3't$!3a%. C2!2$r %2' !#a+$!t2' t$5r32' +$t2#2%5632' >ara %a $'trtra35! #$ %a $!tr$43'ta. I!t$6rar %a 3!2r+a35! ?$ '$ 2(t3$!$ a tra4)' #$ %a' #3$r$!t$' $ta>a' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta. C2!23+3$!t2' >ara %a a>%3a35! #$ %a t)!3a #$ $!tr$43'ta $! %2' #3$r$!t$' -+(3t2' #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
PRESENTACIÓN E! $% tra(a2 2t3#3a!2 #$% >r2$'32!a% #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta L3. $! P'32%26"a, L3. $! E#a35! * L3. $! Tra(a2 S23a% '$ t3%3&a! ! '3! 3! #$ t)!3a'. S3! $+(ar62, !a #$ $%%a' ?$ >$#$ '$r 2!'3#$ra#a 2+2 (-'3a $' %a $!tr$43'ta, *a ?$ a tra4)' #$ %a +3'+a '$ >$r+3t$ 2!tar 2! ! '3't$+a #$ a2>32 #$ #at2' * >r2>2r32!a 3!2r+a35! ?$ '$ #a 2+2 >r2#t2 #$ %a 3!t$ra35! @+a!a. Ta+(3)! $' !a @$rra+3$!ta !#a+$!ta% $! $% tra(a2, *a ?$ a tra4)' #$ $%%a, '$ >$#$ 2(t$!$r 3!2r+a35! 2 #at2' r$%$4a!t$' a$ra #$ ! t$+a #$ 3!t$r)' %a(2ra%. La $!tr$43'ta $' !a t)!3a ?$, $!tr$ +@a' 2tra', 43$!$ a 'at3'a$r %2' r$?$r3+3$!t2' #$ r$%a35!, >r2ra!#2 a%62 +-' ?$ %a r$2%$35! #$ #at2', >$'t2 ?$ '$ t3%3&a ta+(3)! >ara 3!2r+ar, $#ar, +2t34ar +2t34ar,, 2!2r+$ a% >r2>5'3t2 >r 2>5'3t2 >r2$'32!a% ?$ '$ >$r'36$. E! a%?3$ra #$ '' +2#a%3#a#$', %a $!tr$43'ta t3$!$ #$ 2+!, ?$ !a >$r'2!a '2%33ta 3!2r+a35! a 2tra, >ara 2(t$!$r #at2' '2(r$ ! >r2(%$+a #$t$r+3!a#2. Pr$'>2!$ %a $73't$!3a #$ #2' >$r'2!a' * %a >2'3(3%3#a# #$ 3!t$ra35! 4$r(a%. C2+2 t)!3a #$ r$2>3%a35!, 4a #$'#$ %a 3!t$rr26a35! $'ta!#ar3&a#a, @a'ta %a 2!4$r'a35! %3(r$H $! a+(2' a'2' '$ r$rr$ a !a 6"a, ?$ >$#$ '$r ! 2r+%ar32, 2 ! (2'?$2 #$ $'t32!$' >ara 2r3$!tar %a 2!4$r'a35!. La $!tr$43'ta 4a +-' a%%- #$ !a '3+>%$ @ar%a, *a ?$ >2r %a +3'+a 2+>%$3#a# ?$ )'ta t3$!$ '$ @a #$3!3#2 #$ #3$r$!t$' 2r+a' $!tr$ %a' a%$' '$ >$#$ +$! +$ !32 32!a !arr !a !a 2 2!4 !4$r' $r'a a35 35! ! ? ?$ $ '$ '2 '2't 't3$ 3$!$ !$ 2 2! ! ! >r2 >r2>5 >5'3 '3t2 t2 #$ #$33!3 !3#2 #2K K G5+$& Jara, 18. S$ ta+(3) ta+(3)! !$#$3!3r 2+2 !a '3ta35! 35!$ #$ 3!t$ra+( #3!-+32 2a+(3 a(32 tra4)' #$%% >$#$ #$ %$ %$!6 !6a a$ $,, $! $!tr tr$ #2 #2'' >$r'2 >$ r'2!a !a', ', $!'3ta %a ? ?$ '$3!t$ra+(32 >r >r2# 2#$ $ 32!#3!-+3 3! 3!t$ t$r ra+ 2 #$ 3!2r+a35! 2! ! >r2>5'3t2 #$t$r+3!a#2. La >r$'$!t$ a!t2%26"a t3$!$ 2+2 3!a%3#a# a>2*ar a %2' a%+!2' #$ %2' >r3+$r2' >$r32#2' #$ %a' L3$!3atra' $! E#a35!, Tra(a2 S23a% * P'32%26"a, $! %a !3#a# #$ a>r$!#3&a$ #$ $!tr$43'ta, '2(r$ %2' a'>$t2' +-' r$%$4a!t$' >ara %%$4ar a a(2 !a $!tr$43'ta #$ +a!$ra $3a&, $! %2' #3$r$!t$' -+(3t2' #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!# C2!# ta ta.. S3 S3! ! $+ $+(a (ar6 r62, 2, @a @a** ? ?$ $ #$ #$'t 'ta aar ar ?$ ?$ %2' %2' 2!2 2!23 3+3 +3$! $!t2 t2'' 2!$>ta%$' #$ %a' !3#a#$' '2! %a (a'$ #$ %a $!tr$43'ta >ara %%$6ar a %a $4a%a35! #$ %a +3'+a. Ca!#2 '$ t3%3&a %a $!tr$43'ta, $!tr$43'ta, '$ #$($ t$!$r $! $!ta ta!t2 $% >r2>5'3t2 >r2>5'3t2 ?$ '$ >$r'36$ 2+2 $% '2 a% a% '$ #$'t3!a.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
<
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
E' %ar2 ?$ a%?3$r tra(a2 ?$ >r$t$!#a a(arar %2' a'>$t2' !#a+$!ta%$' #$ $!tr$43'ta #$($ r$+arar * '2(r$t2#2 #$ar %ar2 a%$' '2! %a' @a(3%3#a#$' ?$ #$($ t$!$r a%?3$r >$r'2!a ?$ >r$t$!#a @a$r !a $!tr$43'ta, ?$ a(ara! #$'#$ #$ '#$ %a '$ '$!'3 !'3(3 (3%3%3#a #a# # >a >ara ra >$ >$r r3( 3(3r 3r %2 ? ?$ $ %2 %2'' #$ #$++-'' ? ?3$ 3$r$ r$! ! #$ #$3 3rr @a @a't 'ta a $% #$'arr2%%2 a#$a#2 #$ %a 2('$r4a35!. D3@a' @a(3%3#a#$' #$($! '+ar'$ a% 2!23+3$!t2 #$ t2#2 %2 ?$ 3+>%3a ! '$r @+a!2, '' $+232!$' * $! '" t2#2' %2' 2!23+3$!t2' ?$ a#?3$r$! a %2 %ar62 #$% $'t#32 #$ %a' 3$!3a' #$ %a 2!#ta. E% >r3+$r t$+a '$ a(2r#a 2+2 r$?3'3t2, *a ?$ a%?3$r $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($ t$!$r %a a>a3#a# #$ '$!t3r * >$r3(3r a %a >$r'2!a ?$ t3$!$ $!r$!t$ 2+2 ! '$r @+a!2 2! at3t#$' #34$r'a', *a '$a! >2'3t34a' 2 !$6at34a' * ?$ >$#$! $'tar a42r$3$!#2 2('tr*$!#2 $% >r2$'2 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta. La' t$+-t3a' ?$ 2!2r+a! $'t- a!t2%26"a !#a+$!ta%+$!t$ '2!: M2#$%2' #$ I!t$r4$!35! I!#343#a%3&a#a. Pr3!3>32' #$ %a E!tr$43'ta. G$!$ra%3#a#$' #$ %a E!tr$43'ta. E4a%a35! #$ %a E!tr$43'ta. C2! %2 a!t$r32r, '$ >r$t$!#$ ?$ $% a%+!2, 2(t$!6a %a' (a'$' !#a+$!ta%$' >ara r$a%3&ar ! >r2$'2 #$ $!tr$43'ta $$t34a, #$!tr2 #$ ' a+>2 #$ a35! 2+2 tr2 >r2$'32!3'ta *, ?$ $!t$ 2! $% +ar2 r$$r$!3a% >ara %%$4ar a a(2 ! $!tr$!a+3$!t2 $! $!tr$43'ta' $! $% ta%%$r 2rr$'>2!#3$!t$.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
UNIDAD I: PROCESO DE INTERVENCIÓN E% Pr2 Pr2$' $'2 2 #$ 3!t$ 3!t$r4 r4$! $!3 35! 5! ta!t ta!t2 2 3!#3 3!#343 43# #a% a% 2+2 2+2 '23 '23a% a% $' ! !a a at3 at343 43#a #a# # >r2$'32!a% #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta, ?$ $! ' $42%35! @3't5r3a 'r6$ 2+2 r$'>$'ta a %a !$$'3#a# #$ a!a%3&ar * atar '2(r$ %2' >r2(%$+a' #$ %a' 3!t$ra 3!t$ra32 32!$' !$' >$r >$r'2!a '2!a%$' %$' ta!t2 ta!t2 3!# 3!#343 343#a #a%$' %$' 2+2 2+2 $! '' #34 #34$r'2 $r'2'' 2! 2!t$7 t$7t2' t2' '23a%$'. L2' >r2(%$+a' ?$ ar2!ta t3$!$! ?$ 4$r 2! %2' +%t3>%$' !34$%$' * 2! %2' >r2$'2' 2+>%$2' ?$ $!3$rra %a r$%a35! $!tr$ $% 3!#343#2 * ' 2!t$7t2, $'>$3a%+$!t$ 2! %2' >r2$'2' ?$ t3$!$! ?$ 4$r 2! %a 2r+a $! ?$ %a' !$$'3#a#$' !$$'3 #a#$' 3!#343#a 3!#343#a%$' %$' * 2%$t 2%$t34a' 34a' '2! 'at3' 'at3'$@a' $@a' $! $'$ +$#32 '23a '23a%.%. L$2' #$ #$3!3r %2' >r2(%$+a' #$'#$ ! a!-%3'3' 3!#343#a%, $% Pr2$'2 #$ I!t$r4$!35! @a 3#2 #$' #$'arr2 arr2%%a %%a!#2 !#2 >r2 >r2$#3 $#3+3$ +3$!t2 !t2'' $ 3!' 3!'tr tr+$! +$!t2' t2' >ara tratar tratar #$ $4a%ar $4a%ar $ 3!t$r4$ 3!t$r4$!3r !3r '2(r '2(r$ $ >r2$'2 >r2$'2'' 3!#343 3!#343#a #a%$' %$' * '2 '23a% 3a%$' $' 2+ 2+>%$ >%$2' 2' * #3! #3!-+3 -+32' 2' ?$ a(2r#$! !2 '5%2 $% 2+>2!$!t$ 3!#343#a% *2 6r>a% '3!2 ta+(3)! %a' $'trtra' '23a%$', >2%"t3a', $2!5+3a', $t., ?$ %2 $!4$%4$! * %$ #a! '$!t3#2. A!?$ @3't5r3a+$!t$ $% #$'arr2%%2 #$% Pr2$'2 #$ I!t$r4$!35!, $'t$'tr$@a+$!t$ %36a#2 a% #$ %2' '$r4332' '23a%$', $! %a ata%3#a# $% $!2?$ '$ #3r36$ @a3a !$42' a+>%32' 2!$>t2'. E! *$'t$ '$!t3#2 a($ #$3r>$r'2!a', ?$ $'t$ !$42 -+(3t2 ('a* +-' +$2rar %a a%3#a# #$ 43#a $% (3$!$'tar #$ %a' '>$ra!#2 $% a!%a$ 2!$>ta% ?$ 4$!"a 'r3$!#2 $% Pr2$'2 #$ I!t$r4$!35! 2! r$'>$t2 a t)r+3 t)r+3!2' !2' 2+2 +ar63! +ar63!a35!, a35!, 3!a#a>t 3!a#a>ta35!, a35!, >2(r$&a, $t. C2+2 @a '$#3#2 $! 2tr2' -+(3t2' >r2$'32!a%$', #2!#$ '$ @a! 3#2 '>$ra!#2 $!2?$' $!tra#2' $! %a ar$!3a, $% #)33t * %a >at2%26"a, >ara >a'ar a !a 3!t$r4$!35! >r2a >r2at t34 34a, a, >r$4 >r$4$! $!t3t34a 4a * #$ +$ +$2 2ra ra #$ %a a%3 a%3#a #a# # #$ 43#a 43#a,, $! $% a'2 a'2 #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35! 3!#343#a% * '23a% %2' $'$r&2' '$ #3r36$! @a3a $!2?$' ?$ ('a! $% #$'arr2%%2 >$r'2!a%, $!tr$ >$r'2!a', 6r>2' * 2+!3#a#$' #$ %a' !$$'ar3a' @a(3%3#a#$' * 2+>$t$!3a' >ara a!a%3&ar +$2r ' r$a%3#a# '23a% * ('ar %a' '2%32!$' +-' a#$a#a'. E! $'t$ '$!t3#2 a($ @a(%ar #$ %2' 2($t342' #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35!, 2+2 a?$%%2' ?$ 2!'3't$! $!3!t$r4$!35! r$#3r 2 >r$4$!3r '3ta32!$' #$ r3$'62 '23a% * >$r'2!a%, *a '$a +$#3a!t$ %a $! %a '2%35! #$ >r2(%$+a' 2!r$t2' ?$ a$ta! a 3!#343#2', 6r>2' 2 2+!3#a#$' a>2rta!#2 r$r'2' +at$r3a%$' 2 >r2$'32!a%$', 2 +$#3a!t$ %a >r2+235! #$ !a +a*2r a%3#a# #$ 43#a. E'a' '3ta32!$' #$ r3$'62 $'t-! r$$r3#a', r$$r3#a', a!#2 @a(%a+2 @a(%a+2'' #$ 3!t$r 3!t$r4$!35 4$!35! ! 3!#34 3!#343#a% 3#a% '$ @a$ r$$r$!3a a %a 'a%# +$!ta% #$% 3!#343#2 * a!#2 '$ @a(%a #$ 3!t$r4$!35! '23a%, a %a a%ta #$ 2($rt 2( $rtra ra #$ !$ !$$'3 $'3#a# #a#$' $' @+ @+a!a' a!a' (-'3 (-'3a' a' ?$ '$ $! $!$!t $!tra! ra! #3r #3r$t $ta+$ a+$!t$ !t$ 2!#332!a#a' >2r $% $!t2r!2 '23a%: !$$'3#a#$' #$ '('3't$!3a, 2!434$!3a $ 3!t$6ra35! '23a%, >art33>a35!, a$'2 a %a 3!2r+a35! * a %2' r$r'2' '23a%$', 36a%#a# #$ 2>2rt!3#a#$', !2 #3'r3+3!a35!, !2 $7%'35! '23a%, $t. P2r %a 2+>%$3#a# #$ %2' 2($t342' #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35! '23a% '$ #$($ #$'taar ?$ )'ta r$?3$r$ ! a(2r#a$ 3!t$r#3'3>%3!ar $! $% ?$ %a' r$%a32!$' #$% P'35%262, %2' %2' Tra ra(a (aa a#2 #2r$ r$'' S23 S23a% a%$' $',, L3$ L3$! !3a 3a#2 #2'' $! E# E# a a35 35! ! 2! 2! %2' %2' A( A(26 26a# a#2' 2',,
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
S235%262', E2!2+3'ta', * 2tr2' >r2$'32!a%$' '$ 2!43$rt$! $! ! at2r $'$!3a% >ara $% a%a!$ #$ '' 2($t342'. D$'#$ ' a>ar335! a >r3!3>32' #$ '36%2, %a 3!t$r4$!35! >r2$'32!a% #$% Tra(a2 S23a%,, %a P'32 S23a% P'32%26"a %26"a * %a E#a35! @a 3#2 #$'arr2%%a!#2 #$'arr2%%a!#2 * a>%3 a>%3a!#2 a!#2 ! 2!! 2!!t2 t2 #$ +2#$%2' >ara ar2!tar %2' >r2(%$+a' '23a%$' $! ' #3+$!'35! 3!#343#a% a+3%3ar 2 $! ' #3+$!'35! 2%$t34a. M-' ?$ !a 2!tr24$r'3a #$ $'$%a', '$ trata #$ >%a!t$a+3$!t2' '3!r)t32', 3!%'2r$'H a#a !$42 $!2?$ '$ @a$ $2 #$ %2' a!t$r32r$' * 2$t-!$2', * a!?$ @a! 3#2 4ar3a!#2 %a' t$2r"a' #$ r$$r$!3a 2 '$ @a! 3#2 3#$a!#2 !$4a' $'trat$63a' #$ 3!t$r4$!35!, >$r+a!$$! +a!$ra' #$ 4$r * #$ atar, 2ra#2ra' #$ %a 3#$!t3#a# #$% a+>2 #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35! '23a%. C3$r C3$rt2 t2 $' ? ?$ $ $% )! )!a a'3 '3'' '$ @a 3#2 3#2 #$ #$'> '>%a %a&a &a!# !#2 2 #$ %2 3!tr 3!tra> a>$r $r'2 '2!a !a%% a %2 3!t$r>$r'2!a% * '2323!'t3t32!a%. U! +ar2 #$ r$$r$!3a !$42, ?$ t3%3&a %a t$2r"a #$ %2' '3't$+a' * %a' t$2r"a' #$ %a 2+!3a35!, >$r+3t$ a(2r#ar, $! 2tra #3+$!'35! %a t$ra>3a #$ >ar$a * #$ a+3%3aH >$r+3t$ a'3+3'+2 a>r273+ar'$ a% Tra(a2 S23a% #$ ! +2#2 #3't3!t2, +at3&ar %a' !232!$' #$ a'a%3#a# * #$ r$'>2!'a(3%3#a#, a% 3ar %a at$!35! '2(r$ $% >r2$'2, '2(r$ $% $?3%3(r32 #$% '3't$+a * $% +a!t$!3+3$!t2 #$ ' $'ta(3%3#a#. E% $!2?$ #$ '23a%3&a35! #$+$'tra 3!a%+$!t$ %a !$$'3#a# #$ r$>%a!t$ar %a >r-t3a #$% Tra(a2 S23a%, %a P'32%26"a * %a E#a35! a!t$ %a $+$r6$!3a #$ !$42' >r2(%$+a' '23a%$' $! ! +!#2 a+(3a!t$.
1(1( F.#%e& "e la a$e.# %8e&#%al( E% >r2$'2 #$ I!t$r4$!35! $% >r2$'32!a% #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta #$'arr2%%a %a' '363$!t$' !32!$': 1. At$!35! #3r$ta E'ta a$ta '$ 2+>art$ #$ +2#2 6$!$ra% 2! 2tr2' +@2' -+(3t2' a >art3r #$ %a 3! 3!t$ t$r4$ r4$! !35 35! ! #3 #3r$ r$t ta+ a+$! $!t$ t$ 2! %a >2(% >2(%a a35 35! ! 2( 2($ $t3t342 42 #$ %2 %2'' '$r '$r43 433 32' 2' >a >ara ra $4a%a35!, 2r3$!ta35! *2 '2%35! #$ >r2(%$+a'. E'ta at$!35! #3r$ta >$#$ r$a% r$ a%3& 3&ar ar'$ '$ #$ 2r+ 2r+a' + +** #3$ #3$r$ r$!t !t$' '$6 '$6! ! $$+>%2 '$ tr trat at$ $$!#$ at$! at$!3 35! 5! #3r$ #3r$t ta a a 3!#343#2', 6r>2' 2a'2+!3#a#$'. A$' +2#2 #$ $% >r3+$r a'2, >2#r"a tratar'$ #$ !a 4a%2ra35! 2r3$!ta35! #$ !a >$r'2!a +a*2r >ara !a +$#3#a #$ a%t$r!at34a a %a 2!434$!3a r$'3#$!3a #$ t$r$ra $#a#, 4343$!#a tt$%a#a, $t.. E! $% '$6!#2 a'2, at$!35! 6r>a%, >2#r"a $$+>%33ar'$ 2! %a' 3!t$r4$!32!$' 2! 6r>2' #$ at2a*#a, 2+2 $! $% a'2 #$ 3!t$r4$!32!$' 2! >a#r$' 2! >r2(%$+a' #$ r$%a35! 2! '' @32'. F3!a%+$!t$, $! $% !34$% 2+!3tar32, >2#r"a 3tar'$ $% tra(a2 #$'#$ >r26ra+a' #$ >r$4$!35! #$ +a%2' trat2' a %a 3!a!3a. S3! $+(ar62, !a !2ta arat$r"'t3a ?$ +$r$$ '(ra*ar'$ $' %a 2r3$!ta35! ?$ %a at$!35! #3r$ta t3$!$ @a3a %a 2!'tr35! #$ @a(3%3#a#$', 2+>$t$!3a' * r$r'2' ?$ >$r+3ta! a% #$'t3!atar32 #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35! $!r$!tar '' >r2(%$+a' 2! +a*2r$' >2'3(3%3#a#$' #$ )73t2.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
8. A'$'2ra+3$!t2 * 2!'%t2r"a C2+2 !2 #$ %2' ra'62' +-' #3't3!t342' #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35! '23a% #$'taa $'ta !35! >r2$'32!a% $! %a a% $% >r2$'32!a% #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta r$a%3&a ! tra(a2 #3r363#2 !2 a% %3$!t$ #$ %2' '$r4332', '3!2 a% >$r'2!a% 2 a %a #3r$35! #$ >r26ra+a' 2 '$r4332', r$'>$t2 #$ ' !32!a+3$!t2, 3+>%$+$!ta35!, 2>32!$' a%t$r!at34a', '>$ra35! #$ r3'3'. S$ trata $! $'t$ a'2 #$ !a 3!t$r4$!35! 3!#3r$ta $! %a a% a tra4)' #$% Pr2$'2 #$ I!t$r4$!35! '$ 3!t$!ta 2(t$!$r ! $$t2 +%t3>%3a#2r a% 2r3$!tar * a'$'2rar a a?$%%2' ?$ $'t-! $! 2!tat2 2! %a >2(%a35! 2($t342. 9. D3!a+3&a35! 2+!3tar3a D$'#$ $% +2#$%2 2+!3tar32 a>ar$$ 2! $r&a %a 3!t$r4$!35! #$% >r2$'32!a% ?$ >$r'36$ !a +a*2r 2!3$!3a #$ 2+!3#a# * %a #3!a+3&a35! #$% >2t$!3a% #$ r$r'2' ?$ $%%a $!3$rra. La >2'3(3%3#a# #$ r$2!'tr3r ! t$3#2 '23a% +-' '2%3#ar32 r$a!#2 %2' #$ a>2*2 $! %a 2+!3#a#, %a >r2+235! #$ +243+3$!t2' a'23at a'2 3at342 342', ', $% 3+ 3+>%' >%'2 2 a %a 6$! 6$!$ra $ra35! 35! #$ >r2*$t >r2*$t2' 2' !a3 !a3#2' #2' #$ %a' >r2> >r2>3a' 3a' !$$'3#a#$' #$ a#a 2+!3#a#, $t., '>2!$! $! %a ata%3#a# ! t3>2 #$ 3!t$r4$!35! +* r$%$4a!t$ $! $% >r2$'2 #$ I!t$r4$!35! S23a% !#a+$!ta%+$!t$. ;. I!4$'t36a35! U!a !35! $'>$3a%+$!t$ !$$'ar3a $' %a r$a%3&a35! #$ >r2'>$32!$', $'t#32' * tra(a2' #$ 3!4$'t36a35! ?$ 2!tr3(*a! a% a4a!$ #$% $r>2 #$ 2!23+3$!t2' ?$ ''t$!ta! $'ta at343#a# >r2$'32!a%. A >art3r #$% 3+>2rta!t$ >$'2 r$%at342 2!$#3#2 a %a' t)!3a' #$ 3!4$'t36a35! #$!tr2 #$% rr3%+ 2r+at342 #$% P'3 P' 35% 5%26 262, 2, Tra( ra(a aa# a#2r 2r S2 S23a 3a%% * L3 L3. . $! E# E# a a35 35!, !, #3 #3@ @2' 2' >r >r2 2$' $'32 32!a !a%$ %$'' '$ $!$!tra $! !a '3ta35! >r343%$63a#a >ara #$'arr2%%ar $'t$ t3>2 #$ %a(2r $! ! a+>2 ?$ >%a!t$a $7$>32!a%$' $7$>32!a%$' r$t2' #$(3#2 a %a 2+>%$a r$# #$ at2 at2r$' r$' ?$ '$ $!$!tra! ata!#2 $! a%?3$r >r2(%$+-t3a 3!#343#a% * '23a%. r26ra+a' La 3!t$r 3!t$r4$ 4$! !35 35! ! ta!t ta!t2 2 3!#3 3!#343 43# #a% a% 2+ 2+2 2 '23 '23a% a%,, '$% '$%$ $ $!tr $!tra aar ar !a 6ra 6ra! ! 2+>%$3#a#, at$!#3$!#2 a %a !atra%$&a #$ %2' $!5+$!2' '2(r$ %2' ?$ ata. E! $'t$ '$!t3#2 '$ @a$ !$$'ar32 ! tra(a2 #$ >%a!33a35! * >r26ra+a35! >ara a%a!&ar $% 5>t3+2 6ra#2 #$ $'trtra35! #$ %2' 2+>2!$!t$' #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35! #$3!335! #$ %a >2(%a35! #$'t3!atar3a, 2($t342', r$a35! #$ '$r4332', r$r'2', $t.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
=. E4a%a35! #$ >r26ra+a' C2+2 ! a'>$t2 ?$ #$'taa >2r %a 3+>2rta!3a ?$ $!traa >ara %a t2+a #$ #$3'32!$', %a $4a%a35! #$ >r26ra+a' '$ r$3$r$ a% $'t#32 '3't$+-t32 #$ %2' 2+>2!$!t$', >r2$'2' * r$'%ta#2' #$ %a' 3!t$r4$!32!$' * >r26ra+a'. E! $'t$ a'2 ta+(3)! %a 2r+a35! #$% P'35%262, Tra(aa#2r S23a% * L3. $! E#a35!, $! t)!3a' #$ $4a%a $4a%a35! 35! * #3'$2 #3'$2,, !t2 a% 2!23+3$! 2!23+3$!t2 t2 #$% -+(3t2 -+(3t2 2!r$t2 2!r$t2 #$ tra(a tra (a2, 2, %$ >$r+ >$r+3t$ 3t$ 2(t 2(t$!$ $!$rr !a >2' >2'33 335! 5! 4$!ta2 4$!ta2'a 'a >ar >ara a r$a% r$a%3&a 3&arr $'ta $'ta ! !35 35! ! $'$!3a% a a%?3$r >r26ra+a. . D3r$35! * 6$'t35! D$!tr2 #$ %a' $'trtra' #$ '$r4332' * >r26ra+a' #$ 3!t$r4$!35! '23a% %2' >'35%262', tra(aa#2r$' '23a%$' * %3$!3a#2' $! E#a35!, ta+(3)! '$ @a! 3#2 3!2r>2ra!#2 a %2' !34$%$' #$ #3r$35! * 6$'t35!, ta!t2 $! %a A#+3!3'tra35! 2+2 $! %a 3!33at34a >r34a#a. . F2r+a35! C2+2 $! 2tr2' a+>2' #$ %a >'32%26"a a>%3a#a $% >r2$'32!a% #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta #3'$a * r$a%3&a at343#a#$' 2r+at34a'. S3! $+(ar62, $! $% a'2 #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35!, #a#a %a ar$!3a #$ !a 2r+a35! !34$r'3tar3a '5%3#a @a'ta $@a' +* r$3$!t$', %a' at343#a#$' 2r+at34a' @a! t$!3#2 !a 6ra! #$+a!#a * @a! '>$ ' >$'t 't2 2 ! !a a ! !35 35! ! + +** 3+ 3+>2 >2rt rta! a!t$ t$ ta ta!t !t2 2 $! %a 2 2r+ r+a a35 35! ! #$ %2 %2'' >r >r2>3 2>32' 2' >'3 >' 35% 5%26 262', 2', tr tra( a(a aa# a#2r$ 2r$'' '2 '23a 3a%$ %$'' * %3%3$ $!3 !3a# a#2' 2' $! $#a $#a3 35! 5!,, 2 2+2 +2 >2 >2rr %a a>2rta35! ?$ '>2!$ >ara 2tr2' >r2$'32!a%$'.
1(2( P%.e"#5#e$%&) T!.#.a& e I&$5e$%& "el %.e&% "e #$eve.#( 1. I!t$r4$!35! 6r>a% A#$+-' #$ %a' t)!3a' * >r2$#3+3$!t2' ?$ 2+>art$ 2! %2' >r2$'32!a%$' #$ 2tr2 2tr2'' a+ a+>2 >2'' #$ %a >'3 >'32% 2%26 26"a "a a> a>%3%3a a#a, #a, #$ #$%% tra( ra(a2 a2 '2 23a 3a%% 2 #$ %a $# $#a a35 35!, !, '$ > >$ $#$ #$! ! #$'t #$ 'taa aarr a%6 a%6!2 !2'' a'> a'>$t $t2' 2' +$ +$t2 t2#2 #2%5 %563 632 2'' ? ?$ $ arat$r3&a! $'>$"3a+$!t$ $'t$ -+(3t2.
E! Pr2$'2 #$ I!t$r4$!35!, $% >r2$'32!a% #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta, tra(aa r$$!t$+$!t$ 2! 6r>2' >ara a%a!&ar 2($t342' ?$ !3a+$!t$ 2! $'ta +$t2#2%26"a '2! >2'3(%$'. S$ tratar"a #$ 3!t$r4$!32!$' $!tra#a' $! %a a*#a +ta,, #$'arr2 +ta #$'arr2%%2 %%2 #$ %a '2%3#a '2%3#ar3#a#, r3#a#, >art33>a35! >art33>a35! 3#a#a!a 3#a#a!a,, 2+>$t 2+>$t$!3a $!3a >ara $% a!-% a! -%3' 3'3' 3' #$ '3t '3ta a32 32!$ !$'' * t2+a t2+a #$ #$3 #$3'3 '32! 2!$' $' ? ?$ $ a$ a$ta ta! ! a ! 2%$ 2%$t t34 342, 2, @a(3%3#a#$' #$ tra(a2 $! $?3>2, $t. La' t)!3a' #$ 3!t$r4$!35! 6r>a% >$r+3t$! a% P'35%262, Tra(aa#2r S23a% 2 L3$!3a#2 $! E#a35!, #$'arr2%%ar 2($t342' #$ 2r6a!3&a35! * #3!a+3&a35! 2+!3tar3a.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
1Q
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
8. I!t$r4$!35! * t$ra>3a a+3%3ar
C2+2 ! a'2 +* $'>$"32 * #$ 2(%36a#a r$$r$!3a >ara +@2' #$ %2' '$t2 '$ t2r$ r$'' #$ 3! 3!t$ t$r4 r4$! $!35 35! ! '2 '23 3a% a%,, $% 6r 6r> >2 2 a a+3 +3%3%3ar ar '$ 2 2!43 !43$r $rt$ t$ $! $' $'$! $!ar ar32 32 r$$!t$ #$% tra(a2 #$% >'35%262 * #$% tra(aa#2r '23a%. E! $'t$ a'2 $73't$! +%t3> +% t3>%$' %$' 2! 2!$73 $732!$ 2!$'' 2! %2' +2# +2#$%2 $%2'' #$ 3!t$r4$ 3!t$r4$!3 !35! 5! a+ a+3%3 3%3ar ar ?$ #$'# #$'#$ $ %a >'32%26"a %"!3a '$ @a! >%a!t$a#2, a!?$ a#a>t-!#2%2' a %2' 2($t342' '23a%$' >r2>32' #$ $'t$ -+(3t2. U! a'>$t2 ?$ atra$ $'>$3a%+$!t$ %a at$!35! #$ %2' >r2$'32!a%$' ta!t2 #$ %a >'32%26"a 2+2 #$% tra(a2 '23a% * $! $% ?$ $73't$! $! %a ata%3#a# !2ta(%$' a4a!$', $' $% ?$ '$ r$3$r$ a %a !$$'3#a# #$ r$a%3&ar $4a%a32!$' #$% 6r>2 a+3%3ar 2+2 $! %2' a'2' #$ #$'a+>ar2 3!a!t3% >ara %%$6ar a $%a(2rar 332 #$ a>a3#a# 2 2+>$t$!3a #$ %a a+3%3a >ara +>%3r 2! '' 2(%36a32!$'. Otr2 ta!t2 a($ #$3r #$ %a' 3!t$r4$!32!$' $! '$t2r$' 2+2 %a t$r$ra $#a#. 9. T)!3a' #$ +$#3a35! Part3$!#2 #$ ?$ $' 2!''ta!3a% a $'t$ 2!t$7t2 #$ 3!t$r4$!35! %a a>ar335! #$ '3ta32!$' #2!#$ $!tra! $! 2!%3t2 %2' 3!t$r$'$' #$ #3't3!t2' 6r>2' 2 >$r'2!a' $% >r2 >r2$ $'3 '32! 2!a% a%,, #$( #$($ $ t3% t3%3& 3&ar ar %a %a'' t) t)! !3 3a' a' #$ !$ !$62 623a 3a35 35! ! * +$ +$#3 #3a a35 35! ! ? ?$ $ %$ >$r+3ta! >r2(%$+a'.r$#3r $'t$ t3>2 #$ 2!%3t2' '23a%$' * a4a!&ar $! %a r$'2%35! #$ ;. T)!3a' #$ $4a%a35! $ 3!t$r4$!35! a+(3$!ta%
La '3ta35! '3ta35! a+(3$!ta% a+(3$!ta%,, r$?3$r$ #$ !a 2!$>3 2!$>35! 5! tra!'#3'3>%3! tra!'#3'3>%3!ar3a ar3a *a ?$ $! ' #$' #$'arr arr2% 2%%2 %2 @a 3# 3#2 2 $! $!2! 2!tr tra! a!#2 #2 + +@ @2' 2' > >!t !t2' 2' #$ 2! 2!4$ 4$r6 r6$! $!3a 3a 2 2! ! %a %a''
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
11
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
>r$2>a32!$' #$% Pr2$'2 #$ I!t$r4$!35!. C2+2 $' %5632, %a 2!$>35! #$ %2 '23a% 2+2 !a >art$ #$% a+(3$!t$ ?$ r2#$a a t2#2 3!#343#2, @a >$r+3t3#2 a %2' >r2 >r 2$' $'32 32!a !a%% #$ %a 3! 3!t$ t$r4$ r4$!3 !35! 5! '2 '23a 3a%% 3! 3!2r 2r>2 >2rar rar t) t)! !3 3a' a' * >r2 >r2$ $#3 #3+3 +3$! $!t2 t2'' #$'arr2%%a#2' #$'#$ %a >'32%26"a a+(3$!ta%, $% tra(a2 '23a% *2 %a $2>$#a6263a ?$ r$'%ta! 3#5!$2' >ara ' tra(a2. L2' +2#$%2' $2%5632' * %a' t)!3a' ?$ #$ $%%2' @a! 3#2 #$r34a!#2, 2+2 $' $% a'2 #$ $2%26"a '23a% #$ M22', %a >'32%26"a $2%563a #$ Bar$r, 2 %a $2%26"a #$% #$'arr2%%2 #$ Br2!$!(r$!!$r, @a! @a ! ' '> >$'t $'t2 2 ! !a a $! $!t$ t$ 3+ 3+>2r >2rta ta!t !t$ $ #$ r$ r$ r'2 r'2'' >a >ara ra #3 #3'$ '$a arr * >r2 >r26ra 6ra+a +ar r 3!t$r4$!32!$'. 2' $'trtra#2', >a!$%$' #$ #3''35!, $% +)t2#2 D$%>@3, %2' 3!#3a#2r$' '23a%$', %2' 3!4$!tar32' #$ r$r'2', $!tr$ 2tra' +@a' t)!3a', >$r+3t$! a% >r2$'32!a% #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta +>%3r 2! %a' !32!$' #$ 3!4$'t36a35! * $4a%a35!.
1(3( 5=#$%& "e a.$a.# "el %.e&% "e #$eve.#( 1. I!t$r4$!35! 2! %a C2+!3#a#
S363$!#2 %a' arat S363$!#2 arat$r"'t $r"'t3a' 3a' ?$ >%a!t >%a!t$a $a $% +2#$%2 2+!3tar32 2+!3tar32 $! 2tr2' -+(3t2' 2+2 %a 'a%# 2 %a $#a35!, %a 3!t$r4$!35! 2! %a 2+!3#a# '$ >%a!t$a %a +$ta #$% 3!r$+$!t2 #$% (3$!$'tar '23a% * %a +$2ra #$ %a a%3#a# #$ 43#a #$ %2'
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
18
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
3#a#a!2' ?$ %a 2+>2!$!. E% >r2$'32!a% #$ %a' 3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta tra(aa 2r3$!ta#2 >2r %a 3!a%3#a# #$ !a >r2+235! #$ %a 2+>$t$!3a #$ %a 2+!3#a# >ara a!a%3&ar '' >r2(%$+a' * 6$!$rar r$r'2' >ara '>$rar%2'. S$ #$'arr2%%a! #$'arr2 %%a! tra(a2' #$ 3!4$'t 3!4$'t36a35 36a35! ! '23a% '23a%,, #3!a+3 #3!a+3&a35! &a35! #$ 6r>2', 2!'%t2r 2!'%t2r"a, "a, $t., #$'#$ !a >$r'>$t34a >r$4$!t34a * >r2at34a. U! a'>$t2 3+>2rta!t$ t3$!$ ?$ 4$r 2! %a 3!t$r4$!35! '2(r$ %2' at2r$' ?$ a3%3ta! $!5+$!2' 2+2 %a $7%'35!, #3'r3+3!a35!, ra3'+2 * 7$!22(3a. C2+2 !a #$ %a' 3!a%3#a#$' +-' 3+>2rta!t$' #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35! 2! %a 2+!3#a# '$ #$( #$($ $ #$ #$'t 'ta aar ar %a >r >r$4$ $4$! !35 35!, !, 2 2a a%3%3&a# &a#a a $! 6r 6r> >2' 2' #$ r3 r3$' $'62 62 2 6r 6r> >2' 2' r$%$4a!t$' 2! r$'>$t2 a% >r2(%$+a #$% ?$ '$ trat$. Da#a %a r$%$4a!3a ?$ $% 2!$ 2 !$>t >t2 2 #$ >r$ >r$4$ 4$!3 !35! 5! t3t3$! $!$ $ >ar >ara a $% r$' r$'t2 t2 #$ %2 %2'' -+ -+(3 (3t2 t2'' #$ #$%% Pr Pr2 2$' $'2 2 #$ 3!t$r4$!35!, $'t$ '$t2r 2+!3tar32 r$'%ta #$ %a +a*2r 3+>2rta!3a. I6a%+$!t$ %2' >r26ra+a' #$ >art33>a35! '23a% 2 '$!'3(3%3&a35! a!t$ 6r>2' 2 >r2(%$+a' 2!r 2 !r$t $t2' 2' '$ '$a! a! #$% #$% -+ -+(3 (3t2 t2 ?$ ?$ $r$ $r$! ! #$( #$($! $! '$r 2 2!t !t$+ $+>% >%a#2 a#2'' #$ #$'# '#$ $ %a %a'' $'trat$63a' 2+!3tar3a'. U!2 #$ %2' 2!t$7t2' #$ tra(a2 tra(a2 +-' r$%$4a!t$ r$%$4a!t$'' >ara %2' >'35% >'35%262', 262', tra(aa tra(aa#2r$' #2r$' '23a%$' * %3. $! $#a35!, $! $'t$ '$t2r '2! %2' '$r4332' '23a%$' 2+!3tar32', '3 (3$! $! $'t$ a'2 $% tra(a2 2! %a 2+!3#a# 2+!3#a# '$ 2+>%$+$!ta 2! %a at$!35! #3r$ta a %2' 3#a#a!2'. 8. Fa+3%3a $ I!a!3a
C2! $'t$ r5t%2 '$ @a$ r$$r$!3a a %a' ata32!$' ?$ '$ %%$4a! a a(2 2! $% '$t2r #$ >2(%a35! ?$ !2 @a a%a!&a#2 %a +a*2r"a #$ $#a#. E% 2($t342 6$!$ra% #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35!, $! $'t$ -r$a $' $% #$'arr2%%2 #$ %2' #$r$@2' #$ %2' +$!2r$' #$ $# $#a#, a#, 4$% 4$%a!# a!#2 2 >2 >2rr %a %a'' 2 2!# !#3 332 32!$ !$'' ? ?$ $ #$( #$($! $! >2t >2t$! $!3a 3arr ' #$'a #$'arr2 rr2%%%%2 2 * >r2t$63)!#2%$ #$% 3+>at2 #$ '3ta32!$' a#4$r'a' ?$ %2 a+$!a$! +a%2' trat2', a('2', $t.. E! %a ata%3#a# '$ @a >a'a#2 a #$!2+3!ar $'t$ '$t2r 2+2 a+3%3a $ 3!a!3a >ara r$'a%tar %a !$$'3#a# #$ 3!t$r4$!3r $! $% 2!t$7t2 a+3%3ar #$% ?$ $% !32 2r+a >art$ 3!'$>ar 3!'$>ara(%$, a(%$, * $! $% ?$ '$ $!$!t $!$!tra! ra! %a' %a4$' ?$ >$r+3t$! $4a%ar $% >r2(%$+a * #3'$ar '2%32!$'. E% >'35%262 3!t$r43$!$ 2! $'>$3a% 3!3#$!3a $! $'t$ '$t2r * $! %2' #3$r$!t$' t3>2' #$ r$r'2' ?$ '$ 3!'tr+$!t 3!'tr+$!ta! a! >ara (r3r %a' !$$'3#a#$' #$ %a 3!a!3a. 3!a!3a. E! ! >r3+$r +2+$!t +2+$!t2 2 $% >'35% >'35%262 262 a(2r#a !t2 2! 2tr2' >r2$'32!a%$' >r2$'32!a%$' 2+2 $%
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
19
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
tra(aa#2r '23a% !#a+$!ta%+$!t$ * $! 2!'$$!3a '3 '$ trata'$ #$% -+(3t2 $'2%ar 2! $% %3. $! $#a35! $! '$6!#a 3!'ta!3a, 2! %2' ?$ 2r+a $?3>2 %2' a'2' $! %2' ?$ $73't$ >2'3(3%3#a# #$ '3ta32!$' #$ r3$'62 2 #$'a+>ar2, 3!4$'t36a!#2 * $4a%a!#2 %a 4$ra3#a# * $% a%a!$ #$ %a '3ta35!. E! $% a'2 #$ ?$ $73'ta ! r3$'62 3+>2rta!t$ >ara %2' +$!2r$' '$ #$($ 4a%2rar %a 3!t$r4$!35! 3#5!$a ?$ >$#$ 2!'3't3r $! a%6!a #$ %a' '363$!t$' a%t$r!at34a': a. I!t$r4$!35! a+3%3ar Ca!#2 $73't$ %a >2'3(3%3#a# #$ tra(aar 2! $% 6r>2 a+3%3ar >ara '>$rar %a '3ta35! #$ #$'>r2t$35! #$% !32. E% 2($t342 #$% >r2$'32!a% >$#$ '$r $% tra(a2 >ara >a ra $% #$'a #$'arr rr2% 2%%2 %2 #$ @a @a(3 (3%3%3#a #a#$ #$'' #$ 3# 3#a# a#2 2 * $# $# a a35 35! ! #$ %2' %2' @32 @32', ', %a 3!t$6ra35! #$ %a a+3%3a $! r$#$' #$ a>2*2 '23a%, %a +$2ra #$ %a' r$%a32!$' >$r'2!a%$' #$% 6r>2 a+3%3ar, %a 2!$735! 2! 2tr2' r$r'2' '23a%$', $t. E73't$ ! ( ($! $! ! !+$ +$r2 r2 #$ >r2 >r2$ $'3 '32!a 2!a%$' %$' tr tra( a(a aa! a!#2 #2 $! >r2 >r26r 6ra+ a+a' a' #$ @a @a(3 (3%3%3#a# #a#$' $' >ar$!ta%$' >ara >a#r$' ?$ t3$!$! >r2(%$+a' #$ 2+>$t$!3a >ara %a r3a!&a #$ '' @32' 2 #$'#$ !a >$r'>$t34a +-' >r$4$!t34a $! $'$%a' #$ >a#r$' #3r363#a' a %a 2+!3#a# $! 6$!$ra%. (. A263+3$!t2 a+3%3ar Ca!#2 '$ #$($ t2+ar %a +$#3#a #$ '$>ara35! '$>ara35! t$+>2ra% #$% !32 2! r$'>$t2 a %a a+3%3a, %a' !$4a' 2r3$!ta32!$' $! $'t$ '$t2r $'t-! >r2+243$!#2 ?$ '$ r$a% r$ a%3 3$! $! +$ +$#3 #3a! a!t$ t$ a26 a263+ 3+3$ 3$!t !t2' 2' a+3 a+3%3%3ar ar$' $' ?$ ?$ >$ >$r+ r+3t3ta! a! a% '$ '$t2 t2 #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35! +a!t$!$r'$ $! ! 2!t$7t2 #$ #$'arr2%%2 !2r+a%3&a#2. E'ta +$#3#a >% >%a! a!t$ t$a a %a !$$ !$$'3 '3#a #a# # #$ ! 3! 3!t$ t$!' !'2 2 tr tra(a a(a2 2 >ara >ara $% >r2 >r2$ $'3 '32! 2!a% a% ta ta!t !t2 2 $! %a $4a%a35! #$ %a' a+3%3a' a26$#2ra', 2+2 $! %a #3'>2'335! #$% !32, * %2 ?$ $' 36a%+$!t$ 3+>2rta!t$, $! $% '$63+3$!t2 #$% a2>%a+3$!t2 ?$ #$($ >r2#3r'$ $!tr$ a+(2'. U!a >art$ 3+>2rta!t$ $! $'t$ >r2$'2 $' $% a'$'2ra+3$!t2 a %a' a+3%3a' '2(r$ %a' >2'3(%$' 3!3#$!3a' ?$ 4a*a! 2rr3$!#2 $! $'t$ >r2$'2 #$ a#a>ta35!, ?$ 2+>%$+$!ta %a 2r+a35! ?$ 3!33a%+$!t$ @a! #$(3#2 r$3(3r. . A#2>32!$' Ca!#2 %a a#2>35! $' >2'3(%$ $% >r2$'32!a% r$a%3&a 36a%+$!t$ !a $4a%a35! * #3ta+$! #$ 3#2!$3#a# #$ %2' a#2>ta!t$' ?$ >$r+3ta $% a't$ 5>t3+2 2! $% !32, a'" 2+2 $% 2rr$'>2!#3$!t$ '$63+3$!t2 * a'$'2ra+3$!t2. #. A263+3$!t2 r$'3#$!3a% E% tra(a2 $! r$'3#$!3a' #$ +$!2r$' @a '3#2 !2 #$ %2' -+(3t2' +-' tra#332!a%$' #$% >r2$'32!a% #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta. E! %a ata%3#a# %2' 2($t342' >r2$'32!a%$' 2! r$'>$t2 a $'ta' +$#3#a' '$ 2r3$!ta! @a3a %a $4a%a35! #$ %2' !32' ?$ 3!6r$'a! $! r$'3#$!3a', $% '$63+3$!t2 #$ ' #$'arr2%%2 $! $% >$r32#2 #$ $'ta!3a, %a 3!t$r4$!35! $! >r2(%$+a' #$ #$'arr2%%2 ?$ >$#a! >%a!t$ar * $% a>2*2 t)!32 a %2' $#a#2r$' $! '' >r26ra+a32!$' $ 3!t$r4$!32!$' 2! %2' !32'.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
1;
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
Otr2 #$ %2' -+(3t -+(3t2' 2' 3+>2rta!t 3+>2rta!t$' $' #$ $'t$ '$t2r $' $% #$ %2' +$!2r$' #$ $#a# ?$ >r$'$!ta! 2!#ta' 3!rat2ra' * ?$ tra#332!a%+$!t$ '$ @a 2!23#2 2+2 %a 3!t$r4$!35! $! r$2r+a. E! $'t$ a'2 $% tra(a2 #$% >r2$'32!a% t3$!$ !a a$ta +* 3+>2rta!t$ $! a!t2 a% a'$'2ra+3$!t2 t)!32 a% $& >ara t2+ar #$3'32!$' $! $% -+(3t2 #$ %2' &6a#2' #$ +$!2r$'. Para $%%2 $%a(2ra 3!2r+$ t)!32 a!t$' #$ %a 2+>ar$$!3a #$% +$!2r * a'3't$ 2+2 >$r3t2 #ra!t$ %a +3'+a. I6a%+$!t$ t3$!$ !a !35! 3+>2rta!t$ $! $% '$63+3$!t2 #$ %a' +$#3#a' ?$ '$ a#2>t$!, '$a $! r)63+$! #$ +$#32 a(3$rt2 %3($rta# 4363%a#a * tra(a2' #$ 2+>$!'a35! a %a 2+!3#a#, '$+3a(3$rt2 $!tr2' #$ #"a 2 $rra#2 +$#3a!t$ 3!6r$'2 $! %2' $!tr2' $'>$"32'. 9. A#%t2 +a*2r
C2+2 '$t2r #$ >2(%a35! #$3!3#2 2+2 %a' >$r'2!a' +a*2r$' #$ =< a2', $'t$ -+(3t2 $' >2r ra&2!$' #$+26r-3a' * '23a%$' !2 #$ %2' ?$ +a*2r >r2*$35! $'t-! >r$'$!ta!#2 >ara %2' >r2$'32!a%$', a6%t3!-!#2'$ $! %a ata%3#a# $! t2r!2 a !$42' 2!$>t2' 2!$>t2' 2+2 >'326$r2!t >'326$r2!t2%26"a 2%26"a 2 6$r2!t 6$r2!t2%26"a 2%26"a '23a%. E% $!2?$ $!2?$ $! $% ?$ %a 4$$& $ra arat$r3&a#a !#a+$!ta%+$!t$ >2r ! #$%34$ * #$t$r32r2 6$!$ra%3&a#2, @a 3#2 a+(3a!#2 @a3a !a 43'35! #$ $'ta $ta>a #$ %a 43#a 2+2 ! r$t2 a#a>tat342 ?$ a#a >$r'2!a '>$ra #$ 2r+a #3$r$!t$ $! !35! #$ ! 2!!t2 #$ at2r$' +* @$t$r26)!$2'. E% 2+$!t2 #$ %a 3!#$>$!#$! 3!#$>$!#$!3a 3a * at2!2+"a at2!2+"a #$% 3!#34 3!#343#2, 3#2, #$ ' >art3 >art33>a35 3>a35! ! $! %a 43#a '23a%, %a '2%35! 3!#$>$!#3$!t$ #$ '' >r2(%$+a', * %a >$r+a!$!3a #$ %a' +a*2r$' $!>2r '#34$r'a' #2+33%322r6a!3&a32!$' * $!t2r!2 @a(3ta% '2! r$2+$!#a32!$' ?$>$r'2!a' @a! '3#2 $!at3&a#a' * a'a+(%$a' 3!t$r!a32!a%$' r$$r3#a' a %a 6$r2!t2%26"a '23a%. E% Pr2$'32!a% #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta, @a >a'a#2 a t$!$r ! >a>$% r$%$4a!t$ $! %a 3!t$r4$!35! 2! %a' >$r'2!a' +a*2r$' #$'#$ $'ta >$r'>$t34a #$% $!4$$3+3$!t2 2+2 !a $ta>a $42%t34a $'>$3a%+$!t$ 3+>2rta!t$ $! $% ?$ %a a%3#a# #$ 43#a '$ 4$ $'>$3a%+$!t$ a+$!a&a#a. E% 2($t342 $' a*#ar $! $'t$ >r2$'2 a#a>tat342 ta!t2 2! 3!t$r4$!32!$' '2(r$ $% >r2>32 '$t2 2+2 2! ' $!t2r!2 a+3%3ar 2 #$ 2!434$!3a. La $4a%a35! >'32%563a >'32%563a $! $'ta $#a# $736$ !a a#a>ta35! a#a>ta35! #$ %a' t)!3 t)!3a' a' ?$ '2! t3%3&a#a' $! 2tr2' -+(3t2', a'" 2+2 $% #$'arr2%%2 #$ 3!'tr+$!t2' $'>$"32' at3t343 a 43#a #a#$ #$'' #$ %a 43 43#a #a 2 2t3t3#3 #3a! a!a, a, 'a 'a% %# # >$ >$r3 r3(3 (3#a, #a, $t. $t.. . La La'' 3! 3!t$ t$r4 r4$! $!32 32!$' !$'
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
1<
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
3!#343#a%$' * 6r>a%$' $'t-! #a!#2 %6ar a >r26ra+a' #$ @a(3%3#a#$' 26!3t34a' * '23a%$', #$ #3!a+3&a35! #$ %a at343#a# * $% 232, #$ %a >art33>a35! '23a%, $t. L2' '$r4332' a %2' ?$ $% >'35%262 '$ 3!2r>2ra 2! +a*2r r$$!3a '2! %2' '$r4332' $'>$3a%3&a#2' 2+2 %a' r$'3#$!3a' 6$r3-tr3a', $!tr2' #$ #"a, @26ar$', $t., a!?$ a#a 4$& 4a! a>ar$3$!#2 2! +a*2r $r&a >r26ra+a' #$'#$ %a at$!35! >r3+ar3a * %2' $!2?$' +-' >r$4$!t342'. E! $% -+(3t2 #$ %2' '$r4332' '23a%$' '23a% $' %a A*#a a D2+33 D2+33%32 %32 $' !2 #$ %2' >r26ra+a' *2 #$'t3!atar #$'t3!atar32 32 >r3!3>a% $' $'t$ '$t2r #$ $#a#. E! $'2' a'2' $% >r2$'32!a% $4a%a %a '3ta35! #$ a#a a'2 !t2 a 2tr2' >r2$'32!a%$' >ara 4a%2rar %a '3ta35! #$ !$$'3#a# * $% t3>2 #$ >r$'ta35! a #$'arr2%%ar. U! 2($t342 $'>$"32 +* 3+>2rta!t$ $! $'t$ >r26ra+a %2 2!'t3t*$ $! %a ata%3#a# %a 3!t$r4$!35! #$ a>2*2 a 3#a#2r$' #$ $!$r+2' 2! #$+$!3a' * $! $'>$3a% %a a*#a a a+3%3ar$' 3#a#2r$' #$ $!$r+2' #$ A%&@$3+$r. ;. Ca>a3#a#$' D3$r$!t$'
S$ trat trata a #$ !2 !2 #$ %2' %2' '$t '$t2r 2r$' $' 2! 2! +a +a*2 *2rr tr tra* a*$ $t2 t2r3 r3a a $! $% >r >r2 2$' $'2 2 #$ I!t$ I!t$r4 r4$! $!3 35! 5! * '$ 2+> 2+>2! 2!$ $ #$ +* +* #34$ #34$r' r'a' a' >r >r2( 2(%$ %$++-t3t3a a'' $! %a' %a' ? ?$ $ $% #$!2+3!a#2r 2+! $' %a #3'a>a3#a# #$% '$t2 * ' r$>$r'35! '23a% $! a!t2 a %a 36a%#a# #$ 2>2rt!3#a#$' * %a 3!t$6ra35! '23a%. E! $'t$ -+(3t2 $% >r2 >r 2$' $'32 32!a !a%% @a ('a ('a#2 #2 %a 3! 3!t$ t$6r 6ra3 a35! 5! a% $! $!t2 t2r! r!2 2 a a+3 +3%3%3ar ar,, '23a '23a%% * %a %a(2 (2ra ra%,%, #$'arr2%%a!#2 a% +-73+2 %a' a>a3#a#$' #$% '$t2 *, a% +3'+2 t3$+>2, #3'$a!#2 * $$ta!#2 >r26ra+a' ?$ 2+$!ta! %a a$>ta35!, '$!'3(3%3#a#, %$73(3%3#a# * r$%a35! #$ a*#a #$ %a '23$#a# 2! r$'>$t2 a t2#2 t3>2 #$ #3'a>a3#a#$'. Ta!t2 $! $% a'2 #$ #3'a>a3#a#$' "'3a', 2+2 $! $% #$ %a' >'"?3a' 2 '$!'2r3a%$', %2' >'35%262' t3$!$! !a !35! #$ #3a6!5't32 +* 3+>2rta!t$. B3$! $!t$ $! t$!# !#3# 3#2 2 ?$ ?$ $' $'t$ t$ #3a6! #3a6!5' 5't3t32 2,, $! %a a at ta% a% 2r3$! 2r3$!ta ta3 35! 5! t$ t$5r3 5r3a a #$ #$%% '$ '$t t2r 2r,, tra'3$!#$ 2! +@2 %a 4a%2ra35! #$ %a >at2%26"a 3!#343#a%, ?$ #$($ '$r 2+>%$+$!ta#a 2! !a r36r2'a 4a%2ra35! #$ %a' r$>$r'32!$' '23a%$' ?$ 2!%%$4a. E' !$$'ar32 4a%2rar %a' 2!#332!$' '23a%$' #$% $!t2r!2 #$% '$t2, '' r$r r$ r'2' '2' >$r'2 >$r'2!a !a%$ %$'' * a a+3 +3%3%3ar$ ar$', ', $% 3+ 3+>a >at t2 2 #$ ' #3' #3'a> a>a a3# 3#a# a# '2 '2(r (r$ $ ' ''' >2'3(3%3#a#$' $#at34a', %a(2ra%$' 2 #$ r$%a35!, $t. E! a! a!t2 t2 a %a 3!t$ 3!t$r4 r4$! $!3 35! 5!,, r$ r$a% a%3& 3&a a 2r 2r3$ 3$!t !ta a32 32!$ !$'' * tr trat ata+ a+3$ 3$!t !t2' 2' >ara >ara %a '>$ra35! #$ %2' >r2(%$+a' >$r'2!a%$' a'23a#2' a %a #3'a>a3#a#. Part33>a $! >r26ra+a' #$ $'t3+%a35! t$+>ra!a #$'#$ ! $!2?$ +-' >r$4$!t342 2! %2' !32' * $! >r26ra+a' #$ r$@a(3%3ta35!.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
1=
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
Ta+(3)! #$'arr2%%a ! >a>$% +* 3+>2rta!t$ $! %a' r$'3#$!3a' * $!tr2' >ara #3'a>a3ta#2' #2!#$ $% >r2$'32!a% #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta, a#$+-' #$ $4a%ar $ 3!t$r4$!3r 2! %2' 3!#343#2' 2 2! $% 6r>2, r$a%3&a !a tar$a #$ a>2*2 a% >$r'2!a% #$ at$!35! #3r$ta #$% $!tr2 $#a#2r$', +2!3t2r$', $t.. L2' $!tr2' 2>a32!a%$' * %a 3!'$r35! '232%a(2ra% 2!36ra! 2tr2 3+>2rta!t$ 2!t$7t2 #$ at343#a# >r2$'32!a% $! $'t$ '$t2r, $! $% a% '$ ('a %a a#a>ta35! 5>t3+a 5>t3+ a $!tr$ %a' a>a3#a#$' * @a(3% @a(3%3#a#$' 3#a#$' #$ a#a >$r'2!a, t$!3$!#2 $! $!ta $% 6ra#2 #$ #3'a>a3#a#, * %a' tar$a' * >$'t2' #$ tra(a2. E!tr$ 2tra' +@a' at343#a#$' +$r$$ #$'taar'$ #$'taar'$ $% >a>$% #$% >r2$'32!a% $! ' tra(a2 2! a'23a32!$' 2+2 %a' #$ a+3%3ar$' #$ #3'a>a3ta#2', *a 3!33at34a $'t$'t - 3+ 3+> >%' %'a!# a!#2 2 ! !$4 $42' 2' >r >r2*$ 2*$t t2' 2' * r$ r$ r'2 r'2'. '. E% >a>$ >a>$%% #$ a> a>2*2 2*2 a $'t $'t2' 2' +243+3$!t2' a'2 a'233at342' 2+(3!a $% 2!23+3$!t !t2 2 #$ #$%% '$ $tt2r #$ %a' #3 #3' 'a> a>a3 a3#a #a#$' #$' 2 2! ! %a %a'' t) t)! !3 3a' a' #$ 6r 6r>2 >2 * #3!a+ #3!a+3& 3&a a35 35! ! #$ at3 at343 43#a #a#$' #$'.. I6a%+$!t$ $' #$ #$'taar %a $rt$ >r$'$!3a #$ a%6!a' 2r6a!3&a32!$' !2 6($r!a+$!ta%$' $! $'t$ '$t2r, #$'#$ %a' ?$ tra(aa! !+$r2'2' >r2$'32!a%$'. F3!a%+$!t$ !2 #$($ 2%43#ar'$ $% >a>$% #$% >'35%262 $! %a >$'ta $! +ar@a #$ >r26ra+a' #$ a+(32 #$ at3t#$' #$ %a >$r'2!a !2 #3'a>a3ta#a, >r26ra+a' ?$ >r$t$!#$ >r$t $!#$! ! >2'3(3 >2'3(3%3t %3tar ar %a 3!t$6r 3!t$6ra35 a35! ! $! %2' #3' #3't3! t3!t2' t2' !34 !34$%$' $%$' %a( %a(2ra% 2ra%,, $' $'2%a 2%arr, 2+!3tar32, $t., #$ %a >$r'2!a 2! a%6! t3>2 #$ #3'a>a3#a#. aa a >art3r #$ %a #)a#a #$ %2' 2@$!ta. A 3! #$ 2!'$63r ?$ $% #$r$@2 a %a 36a%#a# r$263#2 $! %a %$63'%a35! '$ +at$r3a%3$, +at$r3 a%3$, %a' A#+3!3't A#+3!3'tra32! ra32!$' $' P(%3 P(%3a' a' $+>r$!# $+>r$!#$! $! !a '$r3$ #$ +$#3#a' +$#3#a' ?$, r$!t$ a% a'3't$!3a%3'+2 * %a a35! >!ta% * r$>ara#2ra arat$r"'t3a #$ )>2a' a!t$r32r$', '$ >%a!t$a! %a >r2+235! #$ %a +$r * %a >r$4$!35! #$ %a #$'36a%#a# 2+2 r3t$r32' (-'32' #$ 3!t$r4$!35!. D$!tr2 #$ $'t$ 2!t$7t2, 2+3$!&a! a 'r63r $! $% -+(3t2 #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35! '23a% >r >r26r 26ra+ a+a' a' t)!3a' $'>$ $' >$" "332' 2' at$! at $!35 35! ! a %a + +$ $rr a*$'ta '$ tar$a, 4a! 4a ! 2 2!' !'2% 2%3# 3#a! a!#2 #2 ! !a' a' $'trtra' 2!#$ >$r'2!a% >r2>32 a#'r3t2 2(ra!#2 %a 36ra
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
1
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
>r2 >r2$' $'32 32!a !a%% #$ #$%% >'3 >'35% 5%26 262 2 ! >a >a>$ >$%% r$ r$%$ %$4a 4a!t !t$ $ #$!t #$!tr2 r2 #$ $'t2 $'t2'' $? $?3 3>2 >2'' #$ 3!t$r4$!35!. E! %a ata%3#a# a($ #3't3!63r !a '$r3$ #$ >r26ra+a' * '$r4332' $! %2' ?$ $% >'3 >' 35% 5%26 262 2 '$ @a 3! 3!2 2r>2 r>2ra# ra#2. 2. E! >r >r3+ 3+$r $r % %6a 6arr, %2' C$ C$!t !tr2 r2'' #$ I! I!2 2r+ r+a a35 35! ! * A'$'2ra+3$!t2 a %a M$r $'t-! #$'t3!a#2' a 2r$$r a %a' +$r$' 3!2r+a35! '2(r$ '' #$r$@2' %$6a%$' * %2' r$r'2' #3'>2!3(%$' >ara @a$r $$t34a %a 36a%#a# 36a%# a# #$ 2>2rt 2>2rt!3#a#$ !3#a#$', ', a'" 2+2 a >r$'ta >r$'tarr a'$'2ra+3$!t a'$'2ra+3$!t2 2 $'>$3a%3&a#2 $'>$3a%3&a#2 a!t$ >r2(%$+ >r2( %$+-t3 -t3a' a' $'> $'>$" $"3 3a' a' ?$ a$ta a$ta! ! a %a + +$r $r +a%2' +a%2' tra trat2' t2',, a6r$ a6r$'32 '32!$' !$' '$7a% '$7 a%$', $', a( a(2rt 2rt2, 2, $t $t. .. . La !3 !35! 5! #$% >'3 >'35% 5%262 262 $! $'t2' $'t2' $! $!tr tr2' 2' a( a(ar ara a %a 4a%2ra35! * #3a6!5't32 >'32%5632 #$ %a' +$r$' ?$ %2 >r$3'$!, a'" 2+2 %a a>%3%3a a> a3 35! 5! #$ %a 2 2rr$ rr$'> '>2!# 2!#3$ 3$!t !t$ $ t$ t$ra ra>3 >3a a #$ a> a>2*2 2*2 * >2 >2't 't$r $r32 32rr '$ '$6 63+ 3+3$ 3$!t !t2. 2. I6a I6a%+ %+$! $!t$ t$,, a'$' a'$'2r 2ra a a% $? $?3 3>2 >2 #$ #$%% $!t $!tr2 r2 $! $% #3'$ #3'$2 2 #$ a+> a+>a aa' a' #$ 2!3 2 !3$! $!3 3a3 a35! 5! * '$ '$!'3 !'3(3 (3%3%3&a &a3 35! 5! #$ %a 2 2+ +!3 !3#a #a#, #, #$' #$'t3t3!a !a#a' #a' a >r$ >r$4$ 4$!3 !3rr %a a>ar335! #$ #3@a' >r2(%$+-t3a'. L2' Pr26ra+a' #$ A>2*2 a %a I!'$r35! La(2ra% #$ M$r$' #$'$+>%$a#a' $'t-! #3r363#2' a 2%$t342' #$ +$r$' 2! #33%ta#$' $'>$3a%$' >ara 3!'$rtar'$ $! $% +$ra#2 #$ tra(a2. La' !32!$' #$% >'35%262 $! $'t2' $?3>2' a(ara! $% #3'$2 #3' $2 * $%a $%a(2ra (2ra35 35! ! #$ 2!t$! 2!t$!3#2 3#2'' 2r 2r+at +at342 342', ', %a >r$' >r$'ta ta35! 35! #$ '$r43 '$r4332' 32' #$ 2r3$!ta35! >r2$'32!a% * $% a>2*2 a %a 3!'$r35! +$#3a!t$ %a t3%3&a35! #$ t)!3a' #$ ('?$#a #$ $+>%$2 * $% #3'$2 #$ 3t3!$rar32' 2>a32!a%$' >$r'2!a%3&a#2'. F3!a%+$!t F3!a%+ $!t$, $, %a' Ca' Ca'a' a' #$ A263 A263#a #a >ar >ara a +$r$' +$r$' 2! >r2(%$+ >r2(%$+a' a' #$ +a% +a%tra trat2 t2 2!36ra! ! t3>2 #$ #3'>2'3t342 $! $% ?$ $% >'35%262 #$($ 3!t$r4$!3r '2(r$ %a' '$$%a' * $% 3+>at2 >'32%5632 ?$ $'t$ t3>2 #$ '3ta32!$' 2a'32!a. E!tr$ 2tra' at343#a#$' at343#a#$' >2'3(%$' '$ >2#r"a #$'taar %a 3!t$r4$!35! 3!t$r4$!35! '2(r$ %2' >r2(%$+a' >r2(%$+a' #$ at2$'t3+a ?$ 'r$! $'ta' +$r$' * %a a>ar335! #$ t)!3a' 3!#343#a%$' * 6r>a%$' >ara a(2r#ar%2'. =. J4$!t# D$'#$ t3$+>2 %a' >2%"t3a' $!a%3# %a 3+>2rta!3a #$ '$t '$t2r 2r @a$ #$ >2(% >2 (%a a35 35! ! 2+2 2 +2 %a '23a%$' 4$ 4$!t !t# #43$!$! ? ?$ $ r$>ara!#2 $! %a at ata% 3#a# a# $'t$'t- '$ '$t2 t2!a 3+>2rta!t$' a+(32' 2! r$'>$t2 a ' r2% '23a%. La tra!'335! ?$ $! $% >a'a#2 '$ 4$!"a r$a%3&a!#2 '3! '2%35! #$ 2!t3!3#a# $!tr$ %a $#a35! * $% +!#2 %a(2ra%, $! %a ata%3#a# '$ $'t- a%ar6a!#2 #$ ta% +a!$ra ?$ $'t$ >$r32#2 $42%t342 2(ra !a !$4a 3+>2rta!3a. La 3!t$6ra35! a+3%3ar, $'2%ar, %a 3ta#a tra!'335! $ 3!2r>2ra35! a% +!#2 %a(2ra%, $% a$'2 a %a 3!2r+a35! * a %2' r$r'2', %a 3!t$r4$!35! '2(r$ >r2(%$+a' *a +a*2r 3!3#$!3a '$ $!$!tra $! $'ta' $'t a' $#a $#a#$' #$' r3 r3$'6 $'62 2 #$ #r262#$ #r262#$>$!# >$!#$!3 $!3a', a', @-( @-(3t2 3t2'' 'a% 'a%#a( #a(%$' %$',, $# $#a3 a35! 5! '$7a%, $t. '2! a%6!2' #$ %2' 2($t342' $'$!3a%$' $! $'t$ '$t2r. E% >'3 >'35% 5%26 262 2 #$ #$'a 'arr2 rr2%%%%a a $! $'t $'t$ $ 2 2!t !t$7 $7t2 t2 ! tr tra( a(a a2 2 #$ a> a>2*2 2*2 >2 >2t$ t$! !3a 3a!# !#2 2 3!33at34a' 2r3$!ta#a' a a*#ar a% 24$! $! %a 2>a35! #$ ' t3$+>2 %3(r$ #$ 2r+a 2!'trt34a, >r2+243$!#2 a'23a32!$' * 2%$t342' * tra(aa!#2 #$'#$ %a' $'trat$63a' #$ a!3+a35! %tra%. S$ #$($! #$'taar ta+(3)! %2' >r26ra+a'
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
1
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
$'>$"32' #$ t)!3a' #$ ('?$#a #$ $+>%$2 * 2r3$!ta35! >r2$'32!a%, ?$ a3%3t$! $% a$'2 a% +!#2 %a(2ra%. La' at343#a#$' >r$4$!t34a' '$ $'t-! $!tra!#2 >ara $'t$ '$t2r $! %2' t$+a' #$ #$%3!$!3a, a#332!$', raa'2 aa#)+32, '$7a%3#a#, $t. E! t2#a' $%%a' $% #3 #3'$ '$2 2 #$ #3'> #3'>2' 2'3t3t34 342' 2' #$ 3! 3!2 2r+ r+a3 a35! 5! $r $ra! a!2' 2' * #$ -3 3%% a$' a$'2, 2, !t !t2 2 a a+>aa a+ >aa'' #$ #34%6 #34%6a3 a35!, 5!, '>2!$! '>2!$! 2! 2!t$7 t$7t2' t2' %a( %a(2ra% 2ra%$' $' r$% r$%$4a! $4a!t$' t$' >ara %2' >'35%262'. . M3!2r"a' '23a%$' * +36ra!t$'
E! %2' %t3+2' a2' '$ @a! >r2#3#2 3+>2rta!t$' a+(32' #$+26r-32', $! %a' $'trtra' a+3%3ar$' * #$% +$ra#2 #$ tra(a2, 2!%3t2' ()%32', $t., ?$ @a! a6ra4 a6 ra4a# a#2 2 a! a! +-' +-' $% >r2(% >r2(%$+ $+a a #$ $7 $7% %' '35 35! ! '2 '23 3a% a% ?$ a%6 a%6!2' !2' 2 2%$ %$t t34 342' 2' tra#332!a%+$!t$ *a 4$!"a! >a#$3$!#2. A!?$ +3!2r"a' )t!3a' $ 3!+36ra!t$' '2! 2!$>t2' (3$! #3't3 #3't3!t2', !t2', 43$!$ 2!'2%3#-! 2!'2%3#-!#2'$ #2'$ $% !2+(r$ 2!!t 2!!t2 2 >ara $'t$ '$t2r #$(3#2 a ?$ %a' !$$'3#a#$' #$ a+(2' 2%$t342' 2!4$r6$! $! 6ra! +$#3#a. R$2!23$! R$2!2 3$!#2 #2 %a $7 $7%' %'35! 35! '23a% '23a% 2+ 2+2 2 ! $! $!5+$ 5+$!2 !2 $'t $'trt rtra ra%% #3! #3!-+3 -+32 2 * +%t3#3+$! +%t3 #3+$!'32!a% '32!a%,, * 2!'3# 2!'3#$ra!#2 $ra!#2 %2' '$r433 '$r4332' 2' '23a% '23a%$' $' 2+2 ! $$ #$ ata ata35! 35! tr tra!' a!'4$ 4$r' r'a% a% >ara >ara %a 3! 3!t$ t$6ra 6ra3 35! 5! #$ $'t $'t2' 2' 2 2%$ %$t t34 342' 2' $! %a '2 '23 3$# $#a# a# * $! %a 'at3'a35! #$ %a' !$$'3#a#$' (-'3a', %a 3!t$r4$!35! '23a% $! $'t$ '$t2r $'t2(%36a#a a 2!%3r 2! %a' ata32!$' $! 2tr2' >r26ra+a' !2 +$!2' 3+>2rta!t$' 2+2 %2' #$% '3't$+a $#at342, 'a!3tar32, #$ %a 4343$!#a, $% tra(a2, $t. E% >a>$% #$% >r2$'32!a% $! $'t$ a+>%32 '$t2r '$ #3r36$ @a3a %a a#?3'335! >2r >art$ #$ $'t2' 2%$t342' #$ %a' @a(3%3#a#$' >$r'2!a%$' >r$3'a' ?$ 6ara!t3$! !a ! a +a +a*2 *2rr 3! 3!t$ t$6ra 6ra3 35! 5! $! ' $!t $!t2r 2r!2, !2, #$ #$'ar 'arr2 r2%%%%a!# a!#2 2 ' ''' >r >r2> 2>32 32'' r$ r$r r'2 '2'' >$r'2!a%$', >ara %2 a% '2! 3+>2rta!t$' ta!t2 %a' t)!3a' #$ tra(a2 6r>a% 2+2 3!#343 3!# 343#a #a%.%. Otr2 Otr2 !34 !34$% $% #$ ata3 ata35! 5! +* '36!3 '36!33a 3at34 t342 2 $' $% #$ tra(a tra(a2 2 a+3%3 a+3%3ar ar,, >r2ra!#2 ?$ %a a+3%3a +>%a ! r2% '23a%3&a#2r, 3!3#3$!#2 '2(r$ %a' >ata' $#at34a' * #$'arr2%%2 #$ $'t3%2' #$ 2+!3a35! +-' $3a$', r$%a32!$' #$ a*#a * $7>r$'35! #$ %a a$t343#a#.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
1
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
E% >a>$% #$% >r2$'32!a% #$'#$ !a 3!t$r4$!35! 2+!3tar3a $'t- 2r3$!ta#2 a #3'$ar, $$tar, * $4a%ar >r26ra+a' ?$ a42r$&a! a+(32' #$ at3t# $! %a '23$#a# 2! r$'>$t2 a %a $'t36+at3&a35! * >r$332 ?$ #33%ta! %a 3!t$6ra35! $ 3!'$ 3!'$r r335! #$ $' $'ta ta'' +3!2 !2r" r"a' a' '2 '23 3a% a%$' $',, +$#3 +$#3a! a!tt$ ! 3!r$ !r$+$ +$!t !t2 2 #$ %a '$!'3(3%3&a35! * %a t2%$ra!3a '23a%. . C22>$ra35! >ara $% #$'arr2%%2
E! %a ata%3#a# @a 3#2 2(ra!#2 r$%$4a!3a ! '$t2r #$ 3!t$r4$!35! r$$r3#2 a %2' >%a!$' #$ %a #$'arr2%%2 #$#$ %2'aa#3r #3't3!t2' * 2+!3#a#$', ?$ '$?$ @a 3#2 $43#$!3a!#2 !$$'3#a# a %2'>a"'$' r3t$r32' $2!5+32' 2*a >2%"t32' %2' '$%$! ''t$!tar 2tr2' r3t$r32' $!tra#2' $! %a' !$$'3#a#$' #$ %2' 3!#343#2' * %2' 6r>2'. E% >a>$% #$% >r2$'32!a% #$ C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta, $! %a 22>$ra35! '$r>r2>2r32!ar a% #3'$2 #$ $'t2' >%a!$' $% $%$+$!t2 >'32'23a%. Para $%%2 #$($r$'t#3ar a#a !a #$ %a' '3ta32!$' $! 2!r$t2 #$ %a +a!$ra +-' a+>%3a, '3! 2%43#ar $% a'>$t2 a!tr2>2%5632%tra% * #$% +$#32 a+(3$!t$, 2! %a 3!a%3#a# #$ >r$#$3r * 2>t3+3&ar %2' $$t2' >'32%5632', $#a32!a%$' * '23a%$' #$ #3@2' >%a!$'. M@2' #$ %2' >r2$'32!a%$' #$ $'t$ '$t2r $'t-! tra(aa!#2 $! >r26ra+a' #$ 22>$ra35! 22>$ra 35! $! >a"'$' 2! '3ta '3ta32!$' 32!$' $7tr$+a#a+$!t $7tr$+a#a+$!t$ $ #3" #3"3%$', 3%$', (3$! '$a >2r $% !34$% #$ >2(r$&a #$ $'ta' 2+!3#a#$', >2r '3ta32!$' #$ 6$rra 2 #$ >2'6$rra, 2 3!t$r43!3$!#2 a!t$ a2!t$3+3$!t2' ata'tr532'. E! t2#a' $'ta' '3ta32!$' $% >r2 >r 2$' $'32 32!a !a%% aa#$ aa#$ a %2 %2'' r$ r$r' r'2' 2' +a +at$ t$r3 r3a% a%$' $' * $2! $2!5+ 5+32 32'' +2 +243 43%3%3&a &a#2 #2', ', $% $%$+$!t2 #$ at$!35! a 3!#343#2' * 6r>2' a$ta#2' >2r $'t2' a2!t$3+3$!t2' $7tr$+2'. Ca'3 t2#a' %a' t)!3a' #$ %a 3!t$r4$!35! '23a% a '' #3$r$!t$' !34$%$' 3!#343#a%, 3!#34 3#a%, 6r>a%, 2+!3t 2+!3tar32 ar32 '2! >$rt3! >$rt3!$!t$' $!t$' $! $'t$ a'2, trata trata!#2 !#2 #$ a'+3r %a' 3r!'ta!3a' a#4$r'a' * 6$!$rar r$r'2' >ara !a '>$ra35! $! $% +$!2r t3$+>2 >2'3(%$.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
8Q
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
. M$#32 A+(3$!t$
La >r$2>a35! >2r $% +$#32 a+(3$!t$, a!?$ t3$!$ a!t$$#$!t$' $! $'t#32' #$ %2' a2' 4$3!t$ * ar$!ta, a#?3$r$ r$%3$4$ $'>$3a% a >art3r #$% a6$ #$ %2' +243+3$!t2' $2%263'ta'. La' >r$2>a32!$' '2! $! 6ra! >art$ 2+>art3#a' 2! $'t2' 2%$t342', a!t2 %a >r$'$r4a35! #$% +$#32 * %a 2rr$35! #$ %a #$6ra#a35! a ?$$! $'t'3$!#2a'2+$t3#2. U!a #$ %a' 3!a%3#a#$' ?$ >$r'36$ $% >r2$'32!a% '2! %a' #$ !a 2!#ta $2%563a r$'>2!'a(%$, $' #$3r, ! a+(32 $! %2' >atr2!$' #$ r$%a35! $!tr$ $% 3!#343#2 * ' +$#32. D$'#$ %2' %-'32' $'t#32' #$ 5+2 >r$'$r4ar %2' >ar?$' * ar#3!$' #$ %a' 3#a#$', @a'ta %a $#a35! #$ %2' 3#a#a!2' $! $% trata+3$!t2 #$ r$'3#2', 2!'+2 #$ $!$r6"a', $t., '2! 2($t342' $! %2' ?$ $% >'35%262 '$ @a 4$!3#2 4$!3#2 3+ 3+>%3 >%3a! a!#2. #2. E% $'t#3 $'t#32 2 '2(r '2(r$ $ at at3t 3t#$' #$' a!t a!t$ $ $% +$# +$#32, 32, >r$ >r$$r $r$!3 $!3a' a' a+(3$!ta%$', r$%a32!$' $!tr$ 'a%# * $!t2r!2, >$r$>35! #$ r3$'62', $t., @a! a*#a#2 a% #$'arr2%%2 #$ >r26ra+a' >ara (r3r $'t2' 2($t342'. Otr2 a+>2 3+>2rta!t$ @a '3#2 %a a#a>ta35! #$ #$t$r+3!a#2' a+(3$!t$' a %a' arat$r"'t3a' #$ %2' 'ar32', a'2 #$ %a' 2%a(2ra32!$' #$ %2' >r2$'32!a%$' $! >%a!$' #$ r(a!3'+2, 2 +-' $! 2!r$t2 $! %a 2!'tr35! #$ 4343$!#a' >ara >$r'2!a' >$r' 2!a' +a* +a*2r$' 2r$',, #3' #3'a> a>a3 a3ta# ta#2', 2', 2 a a%? %?3$r 3$r 2tr2 2tr2 2% 2%$t $t342 342 #$ $'> $'>$3 $3a%$ a%$'' !$$'3#a#$'. 1Q. Otr2' '$t2r$' $+$r6$!t$' U!2 #$ %2' '$t2r$' #$ 3!t$r4$!35! ?$ a>ar$$ 2+2 +-' r$%$4a!t$' $! %a ata%3#a# $' $% ?$ t3$!$ ?$ 4$r 2! $% t3$+>2 %3(r$ * ' 2>a35!. D$tr-' #$% 232 '$ $!$!tra ! +2#$%2 #$ '23$#a# * !2' #$t$r+3!a!t$' #$ r$r'2' #3'>2! #3' >2!3(% 3(%$', $', $#a3 $#a35!, 5!, a a3%3 3%3#a# #a# #$ a a$'2, $'2, 4a% 4a%2r$' 2r$',, $t., $t., ?$ 2! 2!36 36ra! ra! ! a+>2 >'32'23a% +* 3+>2rta!t$.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
81
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
La a>ar335! #$ !$4a' +a!3$'ta32!$' #$% 232, 2+2 $% 232 t$!2%5632 %36a#2 a %2' a4a!$' $! +at$r3a #$ 3!2r+a35!, 2+2 %a t$%$43'35!, %2' 2r#$!a#2r$' * %a' r$#$' 3!2r+-t3a' * $% 232 $2%5632, ?$ $!6%2(ar"a !a '$r3$ #$ at343#a#$' ?$ 4a #$'#$ %a #$>2rt34a, $% tr3'+2 rra% 2 $2tr3'+2, $% tr3'+2 #$ a4$!tra, $t., @a! 6$!$ra#2 !$4a' >2'3(3%3#a#$' >$r2 ta+(3)! !$42' >r2(%$+a'. La' 2!'$ 2 !'$ $! $!3 3a' a' #$ #$%% 232 232 t$ t$! !2% 2%56 563 32 2 >r >r$'$ $'$!t !ta! a! a% a%6! 6!2' 2' a'>$ a'>$t2 t2'' 2 2+2 +2 $% a3'%a+3$!t2 2 %a a#335! ?$ $'t-! 6$!$ra!#2 3$rta a%ar+a '23a%. E! $'t$ 2!t$7t2 $% >'35%262 3!t$r43$!$ +$#3a!t$ %a 3!4$'t36a35! #$ $'t2' $$t2', $% #3 #3'$ '$2 2 #$ ! !a a 2$r 2$rta ta a'$ a'$? ?3( 3(%$ %$ $ 36 36a a%3%3ta tar3 r3a a #$ %a %a'' ! !$4 $4a' a' a%t$ a%t$r! r!at at34 34a', a', %a a#a>ta35! a %2' #3$r$!t$' 2%$t342' $! !35! #$ '' !$$'3#a#$' * #$ %a' >2'3 >2 '3(3 (3%3%3#a #a#$' #$' ?$ ?$ $% 23 232 2 t3t3$! $!$ $ >a >ara ra >r2 >r2+2 +23 32! 2!ar ar $% #$' #$'arr arr2% 2%%2 %2 >$ >$r'2 r'2!a !a%% * %a 3!t$6ra35! '23a%, $!tr$ 2tra' 3!a%3#a#$'. La 3!t$r4$!35! #$% >r2$'32!a% '$ r$a%3&a $! $% -+(3t2 $+>r$'ar3a% ?$ #3'$a $'ta' 2$rta', $% #3'$2 $ 3!t$r4$!35! $! %2' >r26ra+a' #$ a!3+a35! '232 tr"'t3a, * %2' >r26ra+a' #$ 232 #$'t3!a#2' a #$t$r+3!a#2' 2%$t342' 2+2 %a t$r$ra $#a# 2 54$!$' 2! >r2(%$+a' #$ a#a>ta35! '23a%. Otr2 '$t2r $+$r6$!t$ $' $% #$ %2' +$#32' #$ 2+!3a35!. S3 (3$! ' 3!3#$!3a '2(r$ %2' >atr2!$' #$ %a 2+>2rta+3$!t2 #$ !a>r$'$!3a 2+!3#a#?$ '2!$'t2' ! t5>32 %-'32 #$ %a >'32%26"a '23a%, $!2r+$ * r$3$!t$ +$#32' $'t-! t$!3$!#2 $! %a 43#a a+3%3ar * '23a% #$ %2' 3!#343#2' %2 @a 2!4$rt3#2 $! %a ata%3#a# $! !a #$+a!#a '23a% #$ 3!t$r4$!35!. E% #3'$2 #$ >r26ra+a' $#at342', %a t2+a #$ #$3'32!$' 2! r$'>$t2 a %2' 2!t$!3#2' * ' r$>$r'35! '2(r$ 3$rta' $#a#$' 2 3$rt2' 2%$t342' +$r, +3!2r +3!2r"a "a', ', >2r >2r $$+ $$+>% >%2, 2, $% $'t#3 $'t#32 2 #$ %a %a'' r$ r$>r$ >r$'$ '$!t !ta3 a32! 2!$' $' '2 '23 3a% a%$' $' ? ?$ $ '$ >r2+$4$! #$'#$ %2' +$#32', %2' 2!tr2%$' #$ a%3#a# #$ %a 3!2r+a35!, '2! a%6!2' #$ %2' a+>2' +-' #$'arr2%%a#2'.
1(?( M%"el% "e #$eve.# #"#v#"al#a"a( E' ! >r2$'2 ?$ >%a!t$a >a'2' 2($t342' * >art3%ar3#a#$' $! %a 3!t$rr$%a35! #$ ! 3!#343#2 2 ! 6r>2 >r3+ar32 >r3+ar32 2! ! >r2$' >r2$'32!3't 32!3'ta a #$ %a a35! '23a%, r$!t$ r$!t$ a ! @$@2 2 $4$!t2 ?$ >r$'$!ta 3$rta #3'!32!a%3#a# * ?$ r$?3$r$ #$ a+(32 >ara %26rar ! $'ta#2 #$ (3$!$'tar >ara $%%2 3!#343#2, ' a+3%3a * 6r>2. Pr2$'2: C2!!t2 #$ a'$' '$'34a' $! %a a35! #$ 3r @a3a #$%a!t$, 2! %a $736$!3a #$ t$!$r >r$'$!t$ $% 4"!%2 $!tr$ a'a' * $$t2'. I!#343#2, 'ar32: S$t2 ?$ '2%33ta ! '$r4332 >ara +$2rar '' 2!#332!$' #$ 43#a 2 >ara %a r$'2%35! #$ ! 2!%3t2. Gr>2 >r3+ar32: R$!35! #$ >$r'2!a' ?$ $! ' 3!t$rr$%a35! $ 3!t$ra35! ('a! %a 'at3'a35! #$ !$$'3#a#$' (-'3a' +at$r3a%$' * $+232!a%$'. A!&3$.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
88
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
Pr2$'32!a% #$ %a a35! '23a%: P$r'2!a a>a3ta#a >ara, a >art3r #$% 2!23+3$!t2 3$!t"32, >art33>ar $! %a >r2+235! #$ a+(32' $!a+3!a#2' a% %26r2 #$ !a a%3#a# #$ 43#a ?$ >$r+3ta $% #$'arr2%%2 3!t$6ra% #$ %2' 6r>2' @+a!2'. S >art33>a35! $' >r2>2'3t34a * $!ta 2! %2' r$r'2' t$5r32' * +$t2#2%5632' >ara '3't$+at3&ar %a 3!t$r4$!35!. D3'!32 D3'! 32!a% !a%3#a 3#a#: #: C2! C2!#3 #332! 32!$' $' $! %a $'t $'tr rtr tra a 2 #3! #3!-+3 -+3a a #$ %a' r$% r$%a3 a32!$ 2!$'' 3!t$r>$r'2!a%$' ?$ 3+>3#$! $% #$'arr2%%2 a$t342 $ 3!t$%$ta% #$% 3!#343#2. B3$!$'tar: P2'3(3%3#a# #$ 2(t$!$r %2' +"!3+2' 'at3'at2r$' a %a' !$$'3#a#$' (-'3a' #$ a%3+$!ta35!, 'a%# "'3a * +$!ta%, 4343$!#a, 4$'t3#2, $#a35!. E' 6$!$ra% * >$r#ra(%$ $! %a +$#3#a ?$ $' r$'%ta#2 #$ %a 6$!$ra35! #$ !34$%$' #$ a>a3ta35! >ara %a >r2#35! * #$ $!t$' #$ $+>%$2. B2((32, 11.P2r %2 6$!$ra%, $'t$ >r2$'2 '$ $$ta a >art3r #$ %a #$+a!#a #$ ! '$r4332 >2r >art$ #$ !a >$r'2!a 2 !a a+3%3a a ! >r2$'32!3'ta $! $% 2!t$7t2 #$ !a 3!'t3t35!. I!'t3t35!: Or6a!3&a35! $'ta(%$3#a >2r ! $'ta#2, !a35! 2 '23$#a# ?$ 3+>%3a !2r+a' * >r3!3>32' r$6%a#2r$' #$ ' !32!a+3$!t2 a 3! #$ +>%3r 2! %a' tar$a' >ara %a' ?$ $ r$a#a.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
89
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
a. T3>2 #$ 3!'t3t35! * '$r4332'.
TIPO DE INSTITUCIÓN
SERVICIOS UE OFRECEN
G=ea5e$ale& S$r4332' 2! 2't2' (a2'. Or$$! a'3't$!3a C#v#le& % % 6=ea5e$ale& 6rat3ta * #$ ($!$3$!3a. a A'23a32!$' 343%$'. ( A'3't$!3a >r34a#a.
I&$#$.#%e& #va"a& e5e&a#ale& % .%5e.#ale&
V$!#$! '$r4332'
SERVICIOS UE BRINDAN Sa%#. E#a35!. V343$!#a. A(a't2
Sa%#. E#a35!. V343$!#a. A(a't2
1(@( La #$eve.# "e l% #"#v#"al a l% .%le.$#v%( La $42%35! #$ %a '23$# '23$#a#, a#, $% $$r3 $$r332 32 #$% >r2$'32!3' >r2$'32!3'ta ta #$ %a a35! '23a% * %2' a>2rt$' #$ 4ar3a' #3'3>%3!a' #3'3>%3!a' r$%a32!a# r$%a32!a#a' a' a% t$+a ?$ !2' 2>a, >$r+3t >$r+3t$! $! * a %a 4$& $736$! 2!'3#$rar a% 3!#343#2 2+2 ! '3't$+a * a %a 4$&, '$r >art$ #$ '3't$+a' #$ #3$r$!t$ +a6!3t#. A>2*a#2' $! %a >r2>$'ta #$ U. Br2!$!(r$!!$r 1, $! %a a% +$!32!a 3!2 '3't$+a' a+(3$!ta%$': '$!ar ar32 32 $! $% ? ?$ $ $% 3!#3 3!#343 43# #2 2 >a >a'a 'a ! t3$+ 3$+>2 -Mi Micr cros osis iste tema ma..- $' ! $'$! 2!'3#$ra(%$. A%6!2' 2!t$7t2' >$rt$!$3$!t$' a% +3r2'3't$+a '2! %a a+3%3a, '' >ar$', %a $'$%a * $% 4$3!#ar32. D$!tr2 #$ $'t2' +3r2'3't$+a', $% 3!#343#2 t3$!$ 3!t$ra32!$' #3r$ta' 2! '' >a#r$', +a$'tr2', >ar$' * 2tr2'. P$r+3t3$!#2 ?$ a% 3!t$rata 2! $% a+(3$!t$ & >2'3(3%3#a# #$ #$'arr2%%2 $' +-' a#$a#2. E't$ E' t$ a+ a+(3 (3$! $!t$ t$,, $' ! 2 2! !! !t2 t2 #$ '3't '3't$+ $+a' a' 2 $'t $'tr rt tra ra'' '$r '$r3a 3a#a' #a' ? ?$ $ '$ $7t3$!#$! $! #3+$!'32!$' * 2+>%$3#a#.
-Me&%&#&$e5a. 3!42 3!42% %r ra a 4"! 4"!% %2' 2' $!tr $!tr$ $ +3 +3r r2' 2'3' 3't$ t$+a +a'. '. P2 P2rr $$+ $$+>% >%2, 2, %a' %a' 2!$732!$' 2!$73 2!$' $!tr$ %a' $7>$r3$!3a $7>$r3$!3a'' a+3% a+3%3ar$' 3ar$' * %a' $7>$r3$!3a' $7>$r3$!3a' $'2%ar $'2%ar$', $', * $!tr$ a+3%3a * >ar$'. E' >2'3(%$ ?$ %a $7>$r3$!3a $! ! +3r2'3't$+a 3!%*a $! %a $7>$r3$!3a #$ 2tr2 +3r2'3't$+a. E/%&#&$e5a. tra(aa a!#2 %a' $7>$r3$!3a' $! ! $'$!ar32 $! $% ?$ $% $'t#3a!t$ !2 t3$!$ ! >a>$% at342, 3!%*$! $! %2 ?$ %2' a%+!2' * +a$'tr2' $7>$r3+ $7> $r3+$!t $!ta% a% $! $% 2!t 2!t$7t $7t2 2 3!+ 3!+$#3 $#3at2 at2.. E' #$ #$3r 3r >ara !t !tr3r r3r $% #$' #$'arr2 arr2%%2 %%2,, '$ r$?3$r$ #$ %a $73't$!3a $ 3!t$r2!$732!$' '23a%$' 2! !2 2 +-' $!t2r!2' ?$
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
8;
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
3!%*$! a %a >$r'2!a * a @$@2' ?$ %a a$ta! 2+2 '2! %2' $'>a32' $! ?$ 434$!3a ' $#a35!, r$r$a35!, r$%3635!, $!tr$ 2tra'.
-Ma.%&#&$e5a. 3!42%ra %a $7t$!'a %tra $! %a ?$ ta!t2 a%+!2' 2+2 +a$' +a $'tr tr2' 2' 434$ 434$!, !, 3!% 3!%* *$! $!#2 #2 %2' %2' 4a%2 4a%2r$ r$'' * 2't 2't+ +(r (r$' $' #$ %a '23 '23$# $#a# a#.. La 2rr$'>2!#$!3a '$ #a $! 2r+a * 2!t$!3#2, $!tr$ %a >$r'2!a, '' $!t2r!2' $ra!2' * %2' >atr2!$' #$ %a 3#$2%26"a * %a %tra, %a 2r6a!3&a35! #$ %a' 3!'t3t32!$' '23a%$' * %a >2%"t3a 233a%. C%%&#&$e5a. '$ r$3$r r$3$r$ $ a %a' 2!#3 2!#332!$' 32!$' '232@3 '232@3't5r3 't5r3a' a' #$% #$'arr2 #$'arr2%%2 %%2 #$ %2' a%+!2' Ca#a !2 Ca#a !2 #$ $'t2 $'t2'' '3't '3't$+ $+a' a',, #$ #$t$ t$r+ r+3! 3!a# a#2' 2' + +t ta+ a+$! $!t$ t$ 2! 2! 2r+ 2r+a' a' #$ !32!a+3$ !32 !a+3$!t2 !t2 '3+3 '3+3%ar %ar $!tr$ '", t3$!$ #$%3+3t #$%3+3ta32!$' a32!$' 3+>%"3 3+>%"3ta' ta' $! %a 3!t$ra 3!t$ra35! 35! * +ta #$t$r+3!a35!. S2! a'a * a %a 4$& 2!'$$!3a #$ %a' $7>r$'32!$' '23a%$' * %tra%$' ?$ #a! '$!t3#2 a %a a35!, #$'arr2%%2 * tra'$!#$!3a #$% 3!#343#2. E't-! >r$'$!t$' $! !a r$%a35! #3!-+3a. E'ta >r2>$'ta 2!$>ta% 43!%a a% +2#$%2 #$ 3!t$r4$!35! 3!#343#a%3&a#a 2! $% >r2$'32!a% #$ %a a35! '23a% %2 a% >$r+3t$ >r$3'ar ?$:
E% 3!#343#2, 3!#343#2, 'ar32 ?$ a#$ a '2%33 '2%33tar tar %a 3!t$r4 3!t$r4$!35! $!35! >r2$'3 >r2$'32!a%, 2!a%, $' $% 42$r2 2 r$$r$!t$ #$ ! $!t2r!2 $! $% ?$ $'t-! >r$'$!t$' a'a' * 2!'$$!3a' #$% 2!%3t2 ?$ +a!33$'ta. E% 3!#343#2 2 6r>2 >r3+ar32, r$>r$'$!ta !a r$a%3#a# 2($t34a 2! '' r$'>$t34a' >$r$>32!$', '$!'a32!$', >$!'a+3$!t2' #$ %a '3ta35! ?$ %2 %%$4a! a '2%33tar %a 3!t$r4$!35! >r2$'32!a%. E% 'ar32 a% #$'$+>$ar !a !35! #$ #$>2'3tar32 2 %"#$r #$ ' +$'2 * $72'3't$+a, %%$4a ! +2!t2 #$ t$!'35!, '2(r$ar6a 3!t$r!a * $7t$r!a ?$ $7>r$'a '3ta32!$' #$ 3$rta #3'!32!a%3#a#, ?$ a ' 4$& $43#$!3a %3+3ta32!$' * ar$!3a' #$ #34$r'a "!#2%$. E% >r2$'2 #$ 3!t$r4$!35!, >r2*$ta $% tra(a2 @a3a $% a+(32, >r3+$r2 $! %a >$r'2!a 2 3!t$6ra!t$' #$% 6r>2 >r3+ar32 'ar32, * >2't$r32r+$!t$ 2! +2#33a32!$' $! $!t2r!2' 3!+$#3at2'.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
8<
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
1(( Pa$#.#a$e& e el 5%"el% "e #$eve.# #"#v#"al#a"a U&a#% #e &%l# U&a#% &%l#.#$a .#$a la I$eve.# %8e&#%al e&%a % 6% #5a#%
P%8e&#%#&$a la Ma.% I&$#$.#%al e&%a .% $#ee l6a 9 &e$#"% a eaa.# e a$# "el 5#.%&#&$e5a( %%.#%a el a%9%(
Se .aa.$e#a %:
Se .aa.$e#a %:
Se .aa.$e#a %: T$!$r: !a !35! '23a% 2($t342' >2%"t3a' +$ta' $'trtra a%a a%a! !$' $' * %"+3t$'
E'tar '3ta32!$' 2!%3t2. R$2!2$r ar$!3a' %3+3ta32!$' $2!5+3a' $+232!a%$' 3!t$%$ta%$'. Pr$'$!tar
$! #$
* $
a! a!'3 '3$# $#a# a# #2%2r. $! $!2 22, 2, a!6't3a, E'ta E' tarr 3! 3!+$ +$r' r'2 2 $! ! 2!t$7t2 '232 %tra%
P2'$$r P2'$ $r r$ r$ r' r'2' 2' t)!32' >ara r$63'trar 2r6a!3&ar, '3't$+at3&ar * #ar '$!t3#2 a% >r2$'2. C2!2$r ' !35!. T$!$r '$!'3(3%3#a# > a!ra %a !$$' 2$'3# !ta3#a# ta# ar 2! 2 !$ * '3ta35! $+232!a% #$% 'ar32. Sa($r $'@ar * 2('$r4ar >ara 2+>r$!#$r $ 3!t$r>r$tar %a' #3$r$! #3$r$!t$' t$' 2r 2r+a' +a' #$ 2+!3ar. R$'>$tar. E'tar E't ar 3!+ 3!+$r'2 $r'2 $! ! 2!t$7t2 '232%tra%.
GUÍA DE ESTUDIO DE LA UNIDAD I 1. M$! M$!32!a 32!a ? ?$ $ $' $% +2#$% +2#$%2 2 #$ 3!t$r4$!3 3!t$r4$!35! 5! 3!# 3!#343# 343#a%3&a# a%3&a#a a 8. 3 3)! )! $' $% ' 'a ar3 r32 2
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
8=
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
9. M$! M$!32!a 32!a %%2' 2' t3t3>2' >2' #$ 3!'t3 3!'t3t32! t32!$' $' ? ?$ $ $73't $73't$! $! ;. $ $ $' !a #3' #3'! !32 32!a% !a%3#a 3#a# # a32' #$ r$%a32!$' >$r'2!a%$' #$ Mar6a, $' r$2+$!#a(%$ $7t$!#$r'$ 19.E7>%3a ?$ $' $% 6r>2 >r3+ar32 1;.) '$ $!t3$!#$ >2r (3$!$'tar 12 #$ '$r4332' 2r$$! %a' 3!'t3t32!$' 1.3)!$' >art33>a! $! $% >r2$'2 #$ 3!t$r4$!35! 3!#343#a%3&a#a 1.C-%$' '2! '' arat$r"'t3a' >r3!3>a%$' 1.) t3>2 #$ '$r4332' 2r$$! %a' 3!'t3t32!$' >r34a#a' 8Q.) t3>2 #$ '$r4332' 2r$$! %a' 3!'t3t32!$' 6($r!a+$!ta%$'
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
8
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
UNIDAD II: PRINCIPIOS DE LA ENTREVISTA 2(1- E!"#$#%&$ F"'D(ME'%(LE$ )(( L( E'%EV#$%( 2(1(1( SENSACIÓN Pr2$'2 >2r $% ?$ %2' 5r6a!2' #$ %2' '$!t3#2' #$ ! 2r6a!3'+2 r$'>2!#$! a!t$ ! $'t"+%2, 2+2 '2!: %a %&, $% '2!3#2, %2' 'a(2r$', 2%2r$' * $% #2%2r. E' $% >r2$'2 >2r $% a% '$ #$t$ta!, 3#$!t33a! * r$6%a! %2' $'t"+%2'H $' #$3r, %a '$!'a35! '5%2 #a a 2!2$r %2' $'t"+%2' B$r!'t$3! * N3$t&$%, 1;. E' ! >r2$'2 !$r432'2 ?$ '$ 3!33a 2! ! r$$>t2r * '$ $7t3$!#$ a% $r$(r2. E' !a $7>$r3$!3a a%?3$ra #$% !+$r2 t2ta% #$ $7>$r3$!3a' >$r$>t3(%$' ?$ >$#$! $73't3r #$!tr2 #$ !a +2#a%3#a# #$t$r+3!a#a. La' '$!'a32!$' 2!'t3t*$! %a $!t$ >r3!3>a% #$ !$'tr2' 2!23+3$!t2' a$ra #$% +!#2 $7t$r32r * #$ !$'tr2 >r2>32 $r>2, '3$!#2 %a +at$r3a >r3+a #$ %a 2+>r$!'35!, %a +a!$ra ?$ t$!$+2' >ara '$!t3r, ' $!t3r, $t. La' '$!'a32!$' !2 #$>$!#$! !3a+$!t$ #$ %2' $'t"+%2', '3 !2 #$ 2tr2' at2r$', at2r $', 2+2 %a >r2>3 >r2>3a a a>r$3a35! a>r$3a35! ?$ 4ar"a #$ ! '$t '$t2 2 a 2tr2, #$% $'ta#2 #$ -!3+2, #$ %a at36a 2 r$>2'2 $! ?$ $% +3'+2 '$t2 '$ $!$!tr$. Para %a' 3$!3a' #$ %a 2!#ta $' +* 3+>2rta!t$ $% $'t#32 #$ $'t$ t$+a, *a ?$ %$ 3!t$r$'a 2+>r$!#$r %a' a'a' #$% 2+>2rta+3$!t2 * %a '$!'a35! $' !a #$ $%%a $%%a'' >2 >2rr ? ?$ $ $' $'tt$ $' $! 6r 6ra! a! +$ +$#3 #3#a #a ! r$%$ $%$2 2 #$ %a 2r+ 2r+a a $! ? ?$ $ r$ r$a a32 32!a !a+2 +2'' a!t a!t$ $ %2 %2'' $'t" $'t"+ +%2 %2'' >r >r24 24$!3 $!3$! $!t$ t$'' #$% +!# +!#2 2 ? ?$ $ !2 !2'' r2 r2#$a #$a.. I!t$rr26a!t$' ?$ 4a! #$'#$ %2' >r2$'2' ?$ !2' >$r+3t$! 4$r * 2"r, @a'ta $% +2#2 $! ?$ #3't3!63+2' a !a >$r'2!a #$ 2tra.
aH P%.e&%& Se&%#ale& B4&#.%&: I! I!#$ #$>$ >$!# !#3$ 3$!t !t$+ $+$!t $!t$ $ #$ %a '$ '$!' !'a3 a35! 5! ?$ ?$ '$ #$ #$' 'r3 r3(a (a,, '3$+ '3$+>r >r$ $ 2rr 2rr$ $ ! !a a #$t$ #$ t$r+ r+3! 3!a# a#a a '$ '$$! $!3 3a a #$ $4$! $4$!t2 t2'' $! %a at3 at343 43#a #a# # '$!' '$!'2r 2r3a 3a%,%, '3$! '3$!#2 #2 %2' %2' '363$!t$'. V3'35!H A#335!H Tat2H Tat2H O%at2 * G't2H S$!t3#2' M'%ar$' * S$!t3#2 V$'t3(%ar, * a!?$ $'ta+2' 3!+$r'2' $! 3!2r+a35! '$!'2r3a%, %26ra+2' 'a%3r a
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
8
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
%%2t 2t$. $. N N$'t $'tr2 r2 $r> $r>2 2 >a >ar$ r$$ $ (3$! (3$! >r >r$> $>ara ara#2 #2 >a >ara ra +a!$ +a!$a arr $'t $'t$ $ 2)a! 2)a!2 2 #$ 3!2r+a35! W3+(%$ * S3!6%$r, 11. P$r2, '3 (3$! !$'tr2' r$$>t2r$' '2! 2!'3#$ra(%$+$!t$ $33$!t$', !2 r$63'tra! t2#a %a 3!2r+a35! #3'>2!3(%$ $! $% a+(3$!t$ $! a%?3$r +2+$!t2. S2+2' a>a$' #$ 2%$r * 6'tar #$ 3$rt2' ?"+32' >$r2 !2 #$ 2tr2', '5%2 >2#$+2' $'@ar 2!#a' '2!2ra' a 3$rta' r$$!3a' * !$'tra a>a3#a# >ara #$t$!$r %a $!$r6"a %+3!2'a $'t- r$'tr3!63#a a !a (a!#a r$%at34a+$!t$ $'tr$@a #$ %2!63t#$' #$ 2!#a. E% ra!62 #$ $'t"+%2' "'32' ?$ !2'2tr2' * 2tra' $'>$3$' >2#$+2' #$t$tar >ar$$ $'tar #3'>$'t2 #$ ta% +a!$ra ?$ '$ +a73+3$ $% >2t$!3a% #$ '2(r$ 434$!3a. L2' '$!t3#2' +-' 3+>2rta!t$' >ara %a $!tr$43'ta '2!: a. S$!t3#2 3!$'t)'32: E% +243+3$!t2 3!#3a %a >2'335! #$ %a' $7tr$+3#a#$' * %a >r26r$'35! #$% +243+3$!t2 a #$'arr2%%ar a%6!a at343#a#. E't2 $' >2'3(%$, >$'t2 ?$ '$ @a! $!2!tra#2 5r6a!2' '$!'2r3a%$' $! %2' +'%2', t$!#2!$' * art3%a32!$'. A#$+-' >r2>2r32!a 3!2r+a35! '2(r$ $% +243+3$!t2 #$ %a' #3't3!ta' >art$' #$% $r>2 * #$ ' >2'335! $! $% $'>a32. (. S$!t3#2 tat2: >2r2($t2' +$#32 *#$ $'t$ $% $r>2 >$r3($ $% 2!tat2 2! %a' #3't3!ta' #$% '('ta!3a', >$r'2!a'. . S$!t3#2 #$ %a 43'ta: $'t$ #2+3!a %a 3!2r+a35! ?$ 43$!$ #$ %2' #$+-' '$!t3#2', >ara %a $!tr$43'ta $' !2 #$ %2' '$!t3#2' >r3+2r#3a%$', *a ?$ a tra4)' #$ $% >2#$+2' 2('$r4ar a% $!tr$43'ta#2 #-!#2!2' $!ta #$ $'ta#2' #$ -!3+2, >2'tra', $t. S3! $+(ar62 3!3!3#a# #$ 3!4$'t36a#2r$' '$ @a! >r$2>a#2 >2r $% @$@2 #$ ?$ %2' 332' #$ >'32"'32' #$% 2('$r4a#2r '2! at$!#3#2' !2 '5%2 >2r ' '$!'3(3%3#a# a% $'t"+%2 '3!2 ta+(3)! >2r ' $7>$tat34a * r$$!3a' ?$ >r2#$! '$'62' $! ' r$'>$'ta, %2 a% $' +* 3+>2rta!t$ >ara %a '3ta35! #$ $!tr$43'ta. P2r 2tra >art$ $' 3+>2rta!t$ +$!32!ar ?$ $73't$! a%6!a' a'$' ?$ '$ #a! $! $% >r2$'2 #$ %a '$!'a35! 2+2 '2!: F&#.%. C2rr$'>2!#$ a% +2+$!t2 $! ?$ $% $'t"+%2 $!tra $! 2!tat2 2! $% r$$>t2r. F#&#%l6#.%. C2+>r$!#$ %a '$r3$ #$ $!5+$!2' 3'32%5632' >r242a#2' $! $% 2r6a!3'+2 >2r $% $'t"+%2, $' #$3r %a tra!'+3'35! @a'ta $% $r$(r2. P&#.%l6#.%. T3$!$ %6ar a!#2 !2' #a+2' $!ta #$% $'t"+%2, $'t"+%2, a!#2 $'t$ '$ @a6a 2!'3$!t$.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
8
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
2(1(2( PERCEPCIÓN E' $% >r2 >r2$' $'2 2 >2 >2rr $% a% a% ! !a a >$ >$r' r'2! 2!a a 3!t$r>r$ta $'t"+%2' '$!'2r3a%$', '$!'2r3a%$', $' #$3r, %a >$r$>35! tra#$ %2' +$!'a$' '$!'2r3a%$' $! 2r+a 2+>r$!'3(%$ B$r!'t$3! * N3$t&$%, 1;. Ta+(3)! '$ #3$ ?$ $' $% >r2$'2 +$#3a!t$ $% a a%% %a 2! 2!3$ 3$!3 !3a a 3!t$6r 3!t$6ra a %2' $'t $'t"+ "+%2' %2' '$! '$ !'2 '2rr3a%$' '2(r$ 2($t2', @$@ $@2' 2 '3ta32!$' * %2' tra!'2r+a $! $7>$r3$!3a t3%. Cara att$r $r""'t 't33a' 2 2+ +2 $% 2!t !trra' a'tt$, %a !24$#a#, %a 3!t$!'3#a# #$% $'t"+%2 2%2r * a+(3 a+ (32' 2' #$ %2 %2'' @@-(3 (3t2 t2', ', t3t3$!# $!#$! $! a atra$ atra$r r !$'tra at$!35!. La +2t34a35! * %a' $7>$tat34a' at2r$' ?$ t3$!$! +@2 ?$ 4$r 2! '2! %a at$!35! '$%$t34a.
aH Fa.$%e& e #8l9e e la Pe.e.#: Fact Fa ctore oress o Se Seña ñale less Inte Interna rnas. s.-- >ar ar$ $$ $! '$ '$rr !a !a ! !3 35 5! #$ %2' >r >r2 2$' $'2' 2' 26!2' 26 !2'3t3 3t342' 42' #$ ! '$t2 '$t2.. C2+ C2+2 2 >2r $$+ $$+>%2 >%2,, %a +2t +2t34a 34a35 35!, !, %a $7>$ $7>$r3$ r3$!3 !3a a >a'a#a 2 %a' $7>$tat34a' $! ! +2+$!t2 #a#2, >$#$! atar 2+2 '$a%$' 3!t$r!a' Factores o Señales Externas.- $'ta' Externas.- $'ta' '$a%$' >r243$!$! #$ %a' >r2>3$#a#$' #$ ! $'t"+%2. E% 3!t$r)' $! %2' $'t"+%2' $7t$r!2'. L2' 6$'ta%t3'ta' '$ #3$r2! $!ta ?$ ? $ %2 %2'' $'t $'t"+ "+% %2' 2' >$r >$r+3 +3t" t"a! a! $% 3! 3!3 332 32 #$ a%62 a%62 +-' +-' ? ?$ $ %a '3 '3+> +>%$ %$ '$ '$!'a !'a3 35! 5!.. E'ta(%$3$r2! ?$'$>ara#2'. %a t2ta%3#a# #$ !a '3ta35! $'t"+%2 $ra a%62 +-' ?$ %a '+a #$ '' a'>$t2' E'ta' '$a%$', #$>$!#$! #$ %a +2t34a35! * $7>$r3$!3a' >a'a#a'.
=H Le9e& "e la Pe.e.#: L2 >r2$'2' >2r %2' ?$ $'trtra#a+$!t$ '$ #a %a $!tra#a #$ !$'tr2' $'t"+%2' '$!'2r3a%$' '$ #$!2+3!a 2r6a!3&a35! >$r$>ta%. L2' a'>$t2' #$ %a 2r6a!3&a35! >$r$>ta% $r2! $'t#3a#2' '3't$+-t3a+$!t$ >2r %2' >'35%262' #$ %a G$'ta%t, *a ?$ %a >$r$>35! !2 #$($ $'t#3ar'$ a!a%3&a!#2 !3#a#$' a3'%a#a' 2+2 %a' '$!'a32!$' '3+>%$', '3!2 t2+a!#2 $! $!ta 2!36ra32!$' 6%2(a%$' #$ %2' >r2$'2' +$!ta%$'. E! $'t$ '$!t3#2, %a !3#a# >$r$>t3(%$ r$a% $' !a 2r+a: $'trtra#a +$!ta%+$!t$ ?$ t2+a '' atr3(t2' #$ %2' >r2$'2' $r$(ra%$'. L2' $7>$r3+$!t2' #$ %2' >art3#ar32' #$ $'ta t$2r"a +$'tra! ?$ %a >$r$>35! #$ %2' $%$+$!t2' $%$+$ !t2' 3!#343#a 3!#343#a%$' %$' ?$ %a 2!'t3t*$ 2!'t3t*$!. !. '$ >$#$! >$r3(3r ta!t2 $! !a 36ra @$@a 2! atr2 %"!$a' r2a' 2+2 $! 2tra @$@a 2! atr2 >!t2' !$6r2'. D$%
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
9Q
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
+3'+2 +2#2, %a +$!t$ >$r3($ %a +'3a !2 2+2 !a '+a #$ !2ta' 3!#343#a%$' #$ 4ar32' 3!'tr+$!t2' * 42$', '3!2 '$6! %a' %$*$' #$ 2r6a!3&a35! @a$! ?$ $% 3!#343#2 >$r3(a !a !3#a# '3+>%$ * 2r6a!3&a#a #$ >r3!3>32 a 3!. I!t$r$'a#2' $! 3$rta' t$!#$!3a' 3!!ata' #$ %a +$!t$ @+a!a a 3+>2!$r 2r#$! * $'trtra a% +!#2 "'32 * a >$r3(3r >atr2!$' '$!'2r3a%$' 2+2 t2ta%3#a#$' (3$! 2r6a!3&a#a' * !2 2+2 >art$' a3'%a#a' 2 '$>ara#a'. L2' >r3! L2' >r3!3 3>3 >32' 2' #$ 2r 2r6a! 6a!3& 3&a a35 35! ! #$ %a >$r$ >$r$>3 >35! 5! '2 '2!: !: %a >r >r273 273+3 +3#a# #a# #$ %2 %2'' $%$+$!t2' $!tr$ '", '$+$a!&a, 2!t3!3#a#, 3$rr$, 36ra2!#2, $t.
2(1(3( MOTIVACIÓN
S2! %a' S2! %a' 2!# 2!#3 332 32!$ !$'' ? ?$ $ 3!3 3!33a 3a!, !, 6 6"a "a! ! * +a!t3$!$! +a!t3 $!$! %2' 2+>2rta+3$! 2+>2rta+3$!t2' t2' 6$!$ra% 6$!$ra%+$!t$ +$!t$ @a'ta ?$ '$ %26ra !a +$ta 2 %a r$'>$'ta r$'>$'ta '$ (%2?$a. B$r!'t$3! * N3t&$%, 1;. Ta+ a+(3 (3)! )! '$ #3$ #3$ ? ?$ $ $' %a 42% 42%!t !ta# a# >ara >ara a%a a%a!& !&ar ar %a' +$ta' $ta',, 2 2!# !#3 3332! 2!a# a#a a >2r %a a>a3 a> a3#a# #a# >ara >ara 'at 'at3' 3'a$ a$rr a%6!a a%6!a !$$'3 !$$'3#a# #a# >$r'2!a * '23a%.
AH C#.l% "e la M%$#va.#: E' !a a#$!a r$>$t3t34a ?$ 2!'ta #$ tr$' >art$': 1. N$ N$$' $'3# 3#a# a# 2 I+ I+> >%' %'2 2 B-'3 B-'32 2 8. R$'>$'ta I!'tr+$!ta%: 2!'3't$ $! ! 3!t$!t2 #$ %26rar a%6!a +$ta >ara %a 'at3'a35! #$ !$$'3#a#$'. 9. U!a 4$& ?$ '$ @a %26ra#2 %a +$ta, 2!'$$!t$+$!t$ 2! r$$!3a %a 'at3'a35! $' t$+>2ra% * $% 3%2 2+3$!&a #$ !$42.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
91
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
BH Fa.$%e& e a8e.$a el .#.l% "e 5%$#va.#: a Valoración de la Motivación. Motivación . La $r&a * %a a%3#a# #$ !a 2!#335! +2t34a!t$ >$#$ $4a%ar'$ $! a%?3$ra #$ %a' '363$!t$' 2r+a': %a >r3+$ra '$ r$3$r$ a ?$ a 4$$', !a $'t3+a35! #$ %a $r&a #$ %a +2t34a35! >$#$ 3ar'$ #$t$r+3!a!#2 -!t2 t3$+>2 @a >a'a#2 #$'#$ ?$ $% +2t342 '$ 'at3'3&2 %a %t3+a 4$&. E't2 r$>r$'$!ta %a >r34a35! ?$ %a >$r'2!a $7>$r3+$!ta. U!a '$6!#a '$6!# a 2r+a $' 2('$r4a 2('$r4arr %2' 2+>2rta+ 2+>2rta+3$!t2' 3$!t2' >art3 >art3%ar$' %ar$' $ 3!$r3 3!$r3rr #$ $%%2' !a 2!#335! +2t34a!t$. ( Adaptación de respuesta respuesta.. a* +@2' +2t342' ?$ >r242a! r$'>$'ta' !2 >r2#t34a', 2 '$a, ?$ !2 '3r4$! a% >r2>5'3t2 3!'tr+$!ta% #$ #3r363r @a3a !a +$ta. E! +@2' a'2' !a >$r'2!a #$($ @a$r a't$' #$ 2+>2rta+3$!t2, #$ +2 +2#2 #2 ? ?$ $ '$ %%%%$4$ $4$! ! a a a(2 (2 #3 #3't 't3! 3!ta ta'' r$ r$'> '>$' $'ta ta'' 3! 3!'t 'tr r+$ +$!t !ta% a%$' $' >ara >ara 2+>%$tar $% 3%2. Metas específicas específicas. . N2 t2#a' %a' +$ta'a!#2 '2! 36a%+$!t$ #$'$a(%$'. U!a +$ta' >$r'2!aa +a!33$'ta t$!$r +$ta' $'>$"3a' >ar$$ >r$$r3r 3$rta' 2tra', a!?$ $'a' 2tra' >$#a! 'at3'a$r $! 2r+a a#$a#a %a 2!#335! +2t34a!t$.
CH T#%& "e M%$#v%&:
Motivos no Aprendidos. Aprendidos. S$ %%a+a! ta+(3)! M2t342' #$ S>$r434$!3a 2 Pr Pr3+ 3+ar ar32 32', ', >2 >2r? r?$ $ #$ #$($ ($! ! 'a 'att3' 3'a a$r $r'$ '$ >a >arra ?$ %2' %2' 2r 2r6 6a! a!3' 3'+ +2' >$r+a!$&a! 4342', $$+: $% @a+(r$H %a '$#H $% a3r$, * 2tr2'.
Motivos Aprendi Motivos Aprendidos dos. . S$ #$!2+3!a! M2t342' S$!#ar32' 2 S23a%$', *a ?$ '$ #$'arr2%%a! $! %a 3!t$ra35! '23a%. E't2' +2t342' 6$!$ra%+$!t$ '$ #a! #a ! 2+ 2+2 2 r$' r$'% %ta ta#2 #2 #$ta%$' r$ r$2+ 2+>$ >$!'a !'a' ' * a a't 't36 362' 2' '23 '23a% a%$' $',, $ 3%3a35!H 3! 3!% %*$ *$! ! 2!#332!$' +2t34a!t$' 2+2: !$$'3#a# #$ %26r2H a+3'ta#, >2#$r, $!tr$ 2tr2'.
Motivos Comi Motivos Cominados nados. . E' E't2 t2'' r$ r$' '%t%ta! a! #$ %2' %2' $$ $$t2 t2'' 2+( 2+(3! 3!a# a#2' 2' #$ arat$r"'t 't33a' a>r >r$ $!#3#a #a'' * !2 a>r >r$! $!# #3#a' a',, $$+: $% '$72H $% 2+>2rta+3$!t2 +at$r!2H %a $'t3+%a35!.
DH( T#%& "e M%$#va.#( E73't$! #2' t3>2'. U!2 #$ $%%2' $' %a +2t34a35! $7tr"!'$a ?$ '$ (a'a $! %a r$2+>$!'a, a't362 $ 3!$!t342. E% '$6!#2 t3>2, $' %a +2t34a35! 3!tr"!'$a, ?$ '$ (a'a $! !a '$r3$ #$ !$$'3#a#$' >'32%563a' 2+2 %a at2#$t$r+3!a35!, $$t343#a#, $$t3 43#a#, r32'3 r32'3#a#, #a#, $t., ?$ '2! r$'>2!'a(%$ r$'>2!'a(%$'' #$ %a 3!33a35!, 3!33a35!, >$r'3't$ >$r'3't$!3a !3a *
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
98
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
r$$!6a!@$ #$ %a 2!#ta r$!t$ a %a a'$!3a #$ $!t$' $7tr"!'$a' #$ %a +2t34a35!.
2(1(?( CONFLICTO
E' %a t$!'35! ?$ ! 3!#343#2 +a!t3$!$ a% $'tar '2+$t3#2 a #2' 2 +-' $r&a' ?$ '$ $7%*$! +ta+$!t$. +ta+$!t$. Para Fr$# $% 2!%3t2 2!%3t2 'r6$ a!#2 %a' r$'>$'ta' #$% 2+>2rta+3$!t2 !$$'ar3a' >ara 'at3'a$r !a +2t34a35!, !2 '2! 2+>at3(%$' 2! %a' r$?$r3#a' >ara 'at3'a$r 2tra. P2r 2tr2 %a#2 '$ #3$ ?$ $% 2!%3t 2!%3t2 2 $' %a $73't$!3 $73't$!3a a '3+%t'3+%t-!$a !$a #$ $736$! $736$!3a', 3a', 2>2rt!3#a#$', !$$'3#a#$' 2 +$ta' 3!2+>at3(%$'. E!tr$ t2#2' %2' >r2(%$+a' #$ %a 43#a 43#a,, $% 2! 2!%3%3t t2 2 $' '3! '3! # ##a #a $% ++-'' 2+ 2+!. !. E% 2! 2!%3%3t t2 2 'r6 'r6$ $ a! a!#2 #2 ar2!ta+2' #2' $736$!3a', 2>2rt!3#a#$', !$$'3#a#$' 2 +$ta' 3!2+>at3(%$'. N!a @a* !a '2%a +a!$ra #$ r$'2%4$r $% 2!%3t2. E' >r$3'2 r$!!3ar a !2 #$ %2' 2($t342', +2#33ar !2 #$ $%%2' 2 a+(2', >2'>2!$r !$'tra 2(t$!35! #$ !2 2 a>r$! a> r$!#$ #$rr 2 a a$> $>ta tarr $% @$ @$@2 @2 #$ ? ?$ $ !3!6 !3!6! !2 2 #$ %2 %2'' #2 #2'' >$ >$#$ #$ a%a a%a!&a !&ar' r'$ $ >%$!a+$!t$. %2 ?$ @a6a+2' $7>$r3+$!tar$+2' >22?$ #$ r'tra35!H * a6a+2' $'t$ a2!t$3+3$!t2 43$!$ '3$+>r$ a 3!t$!'33ar $% ar-t$r #$ ! $'tr)' t3$!$! %2' 2!%3t2'. P2r %2 ?$ $73't$! tr$' t3>2' #$ 2!%3t2: 1 Atracción - Atracción Atracción. . La >$r'2!a #$($ $'26$r $!tr$ #2' 2 +-' 2($t2', 2 >$r'2!a' 4a%2ra#a' >2'3t34a+$!t$ $% 2!%3t2 '$ 2r363!a $! ?$ '5%2 '$ >$#$ $%$63r !a #$ %a' #2' r$'>$'ta' >2'3t34a'. 8 Evitación - Evitación. Evitación. E73't$ a!#2 !a >$r'2!a '$ $!r$!ta a $%$63r $!tr$ #2' 2 +-' 2($t2', 2 >$r'2!a' 4a%2ra#a' !$6at34a+$!t$ 2a'32!a%+$!t$, %a >$r'2!a '$ r$t3rar- #$ t2#a '3ta35! a!t$' ?$ t$!$r ?$ $%$63r a%62.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
99
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
9 Atracción 9 Atracción - Evitación Evitación. . Orr$ a!#2 !a >$r'2!a '$ $!r$!ta a 2tra >$r'2!a, 2($t2 2 '3ta35! ?$ >2'$$ a%3#a#$' >2'3t34a' * !$6at34a' $'ta' a%3#a#$' 2>$'ta' #$($! '$r '2>$'a#a' >2r $% 2('$r4a#2r a!t$' #$ t2+ar !a r$'2%35!.
2(1(@( FRUSTRACIÓN E% 2r36$! #$ %a r'tra35! >$#$ '$r #$ t3>2 $7t$r!2 2 3!t$r!2, #$>$!#3$!#2 #$ '3 $' >r242a#a >2r $% $!t2r!2 2 >2r $% 3!#343#2. P2r $%%2 %a' r$a32!$' a %a r'tra35! !2 $'t-! '5%2 2!#332!a#a' >2r %a !atra%$&a #$% 2($t2 2 a6$!t$ r'tra!t$, '3!2 >2r %a >$r'2!a%3#a# #$% 3!#343#2. D$ +a!$ra 6$!$ra%, %a r$'>$'ta #$% 3!#343#2 a!t$ %a r'tra35! >$#$ '$r a6r$'34a, tr3't$&a 2 #$>r$'35!, %a a6r$'35! >$#$ $'tar #3r363#a @a3a $% 2('t-%2 ?$ 3+>3#$ a%a!&ar $% 2($t2 #$'$a#2 2 2!tra !2 +3'+2. La r'tra35! a>ar$$ a!#2 !a +$ta @a '3#2 tr!a#a. E' %a 2('ta%3&a35! #$ %a 2!#t 2!#ta a #3r363#a @a3a !a +$ta. La r'tra35! r'tra35! $' !a 4ar3a(%$ ?$ >$#$ '$r a'a 3+>2rta!t$ #$ %a +2t34a35! >ara %a a6r$'35!. La 6$!t$ $7>$r3+$!ta $% #$'$2 #$ %a't3+ar a 2tr2' a!#2 $'2' 3!#343#2', 2tr2', %$ @a! 3+>$#3#2 2(t$!$r %2 ?$ #$'$a. La r'tra35! $' !a $!t$ #$ $'tr)' * r$a35! $+232!a% ?$ '$ >r$'$!ta a!#2 a a%63$! '$ %$ 3+>3#$ a%a!&ar !a +$ta.
aH Me.a#&5%& "e "e8e&a É't2' '2! t3%3&a#2' >2r $% YO 2! $% 3! #$ ?$ $% 3!#343#2 ar2!t$ %a a!'3$#a# * $43tar ?$ t$!6a !a >$r$>35! 2!'3$!t$ #$ $'ta. L2' +$a!3'+2' #$ #$$!'a t3$!$! #2' arat$r"'t3a': !a $' ?$ 2rr$! $! ! !34$% 3!2!'3$!t$ #$ +2#2 ?$ !2 !2' >$rata+2' #$ %2 ?$ $'ta+2' @a3$!#2 * 2tra $' ?$ !3$6a! 2 #3't2r'32!a! #3't2r '32!a! %a r$a%3#a# >ara @a$r'$ +$!2' a+$!a&a#2ra, a+$!a&a#2ra, *a ?$ !2 >2#r"a >2#r"a+2' +2' 4343r '3! $%%2'. S3! $+(ar62, '3 ' #3't2r'35! #$ %a r$a%3#a# '$ 4$%4$ #$+a'3a#2 $7tr$+a 2 '3 '2! 'a#2' 2! $7%'35! #$ 2tr2' +$#32' +-' $$t342' >ara
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
9;
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
ar2!tar %a r$a%3#a#, %2' +$a!3'+2' #$ #$$!'a >$#$! 42%4$r'$ #$'a#a>tat342' * #$'trt342', #$'tr t342', 3+>3#3 3+>3#3$!#2 $!#2 !a +a*2r +a#ra35 +a#ra35! ! >$r'2!a >$r'2!a%% * '23a% '23a%.. A%6!2' #$ %2' >r3!3>a%$' +$a!3'+2' #$ #$$!'a '2! %2' '363$!t$':
!E"!ESI#$ : O%43#ar %2' >$!'a+3$!t2' 2 3+>%'2' 3!a$>ta(%$', $' #$3r, 'aar%2' #$ %a 2!3$!3a a% 3!2!'3$!t$, >2r %2 ta!t2 3+>%3a (%2?$ar %a $7>r$'35! #$ ! #$'$2 2 a!@$%2 #$ +2#2 ?$ !2 >$#$ '$r $7>$r3+$!ta#2 #$ +a!$ra 2!'3$!t$ 2 $7>r$'a#2 $! 2r+a #3r$ta 2+2 2!#ta.
!E%!ESI#$ : R$'>2!#$r a !a '3ta35 '3ta35! ! a+$!a& a+$!a&a!t$ a!t$ #$ !a +a!$ra ?$ $' a> a>r2 r2>3 >3a# a#a a >ara >ara !a !a $# $#a# a# 2 !34$ !34$%% #$ #$ #$'a 'arr rr2% 2%%2 %2 +$!2 +$!2rr, $$+ $$+:: U! $'t#3a!t$ $'t# 3a!t$ >3# >3#$ $ a% >r2$'2r ?$ a+$! a+$!t$ t$ ' a%33 a%33a35!, a35!, a!#2 a!#2 )'t$ '$ r$@'a, $% $'t#3a!t$ @a$ ' ($rr3!@$.
"!&'ECCI#$ : E% 3!#343#2 '3$!t$ ?$ '' >r2>32' +2t342' r'tra#2' 2 $! 2!%3t2, %2' >2'$$ 2tra >$r'2!a, * $'ta 3rra#3a35! >'32%563a %$ >$r+3t$ #$'>2ar'$ #$'>2 ar'$ #$% raa' raa'2, 2, $$+: E! +3 tra(a tra(a2 2 a!t$r3 a!t$r32r 2r t$!"a t$!"a #3''32!$' #3''32!$' 2! +3 $$, >$r2 )% '3$+>r$ %a' 2r363!a(a.
$E%ACI#$ >r3+3t342 * $r 2>$ra!t$, +$#32 a% '$ r$@a& r$@a&a a : E' t2 t2#2 #2$% +$a!3'+2 a? a?$% $%%2 %2 ?$ ?$+-' a a'a 'a #3 #3'> '>%a %a$ r $! %a >2r r$ r$a% a%3# 3#a# a#,, #$% '>2 ' >2!$ !$ r$@'ar'$ a r$$r !a r$a%3#a# 2 @$@2 #$ %a 43#a, $$+: Y #"6a+$...E't't$# !$r432'2 N2.
C&M"E$SACI#$ : E't$ +$a!3'+2 '$ >r$'$!ta $! '$t2' ?$ a% ar$$r #$ a%62 trata! #$ r$$+>%a&ar%2 2 2+>%$+$!tar%2, $$+: U!a >$r'2!a #$ (aa $'tatra >$#$ '$r +* a6r$'34a 2 a>ar$!tar '$r +* 3!t$%$ta%.
F&!MACI#$ !EAC(IV !EAC(IVA A: E't$ +$a!3 +$a!3'+2 '+2 '$ arat arat$r3&a $r3&a >2r %a $73't$!3a #$ '$!t3+3$!t2' a+(34a%$!t$' * '3+%t-!$2', $% '$!t3+3$!t2 >r$#2+3!a!t$ $' r$$+>%a&a#2 >2r ' 2!trar32, $$+: S3 $% $!tr$43'ta#2 '$ $7>r$'a #$ +a!$ra r$3t$ra#a #$ %2 ($!2 ?$ $ra ' $$ a!t$r32r, $' >2'3(%$ ?$ r$a%+$!t$ 2>3!$ %2 2!trar32.
FA$(AS)A: C2!'3't$ $! '2ar #$'>3$rt2. U(3ar'$ $! ! 2!t$7t2 $ra #$ FA$(AS)A: %a r$ r$a% a%3# 3#a# a#,, $$+ $$+:: $r $r$r $r 2> 2>ar ar ! > >$' $'t2 t2 $$ $$t t34 342 2 '3! '3! t$!$ t$!$rr %2' %2' 2!23+3$!t2' !3 %a $7>$r3$!3a r$?$r3#a.
S*+,IMACI#$ : E' %a a#a>ta35! %563a * atrat34a #$% 3!#343#2 a %a' !2r+a' #$% +$#32 2! >r24$@2 >ara '" +3'+2 * >ara %a '23$#a#. E73't E73't$! $! #$'>%a&a+3$!t2' #$ >r2(%$+a' !$6at342' @a3a t$!#$!3a' >2'3t34a', $$+: E% tra(a2 >$#$ '$r ! r$r'2 >ara 2r3$!tar %a' $!$r6"a' a6r$'34a' 2+2 ta+(3)! %2 $' $% #$>2rt$ 2 $% art$, $!tr$ 2tr2'.
ES",AAMIE$(&: E't$ +$a!3'+2 $' +* 2+! a!#2 !2 '$ $'t- $! ES",AAMIE$(&: >2'3 >2 '3(3 (3%3%3#a# #a#$' $' #$ $! $!r r$!t $!tar' ar'$ $ #3r$ #3r$t ta+ a+$! $!t$ t$ a% 2($ 2($t2 t2 ? ?$ $ >r >r2# 2# $ $ %a ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
9<
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
r'tra35!, * %a a6r$'35! '(*a$!t$ '$ tra!'3$r$ a 2tra >$r'2!a 2 2'a, $$+: C2! +3 $$ !2 +$ $!r$!t2, >$r2 +$ #$'?3t2 2! +3' '(2r#3!a#2'.
I!4$!t !tar ar ra ra&2 &2!$ !$'' '23 '23a% a%+$ +$!t !t$ $ a$> a$>ta ta(% (%$' $' >a >ara ra !ACI&$A,IACI#$ : I!4$ >$!'a+3$!t2' 2 a32!$' (a'a#2' $! +2t342' 3!a$>ta(%$', $$+: U!a 24$! $7>%3a ?$ 2+35 t2#2 $% >a't$% #$ @22%at$ >ara $43tar ?$ '$ $@ara a >$r#$r $! $% a%2r #$ 4$ra!2.
I$(E,EC(*A,IACI#$ : E' 2%tar ! #$'3#2 2! t$r+3!2%26"a t)!3a >ara ?$ !2 '$ >$#a $4a%ar $7ata+$!t$, $$+: O(t4$ ! >!ta$ #$ 1; $! %a $'a%a #$ a%33a35! #$% t$+a #$ $!tr$43'ta tra#35!: r$>r2().
2(1(( EMOCIÓN E' ! '$!t3+3$!t2 ?$ $!$r6$t3&a * #3r36$ %a 2!#ta. La' $+232!$' '2! $'$! $' $!3 3a% a%$' $' >a >ara ra !$ $'t 'tra ra $73' $73't$ t$! !3a 3a
>$r' >$ r'2! 2!a% a%,,+3'+2'. '3! '3! $%%a $%%a', ', !2 >2 >2#r #r"a "a+2 +2'' '$r '$r !2'2tr2' E' ! $'t $'ta# a#2 2 2 2+> +>%$ %$2 2 #$% #$% 2r 2r6a 6a!3 !3'+ '+2, 2, 6$!$ 6$ !$ra ra%+ %+$! $!tt$ a ara rat t$r $r3& 3&a# a#2 2 >2r ! $%$4a#2 '$!t3+3$!t2 >$r'2!a% * #$ a%$rta. La $+ $+2 235! 35! '3 '3r4 r4$ $ 2+ 2+2 2 ! +2 +2t3t34a 4a#2r #2r,, #$(3#2 a %a' r$a32!$' 3!t$r!a' ?$ !a >$r'2!a >$r' 2!a $7>$ $7>$r3+ r3+$!t $!ta a * >$ >$#$ #$ >r24 >r242a 2ar r r$'> r$'>$ $'t 'ta' a' a# a#3332! 32!a% a%$' $',, $' $'tt2 $', ! $'t"+%2 >r2#t2r #$ %a $+235! %%$4a a !a r$'>$'ta 3!t$r!a. La' $+232!$' 3!42%ra! tr$' 2+>2!$!t$' >r3!3>a%$': 1 Ca+(3 Ca+(32' 2' 3'32 3'32%5632 %5632'' 3!t$r!2 3!t$r!2': ': a+(3 a+(32' 2' $! %a ta'a ar#3aa, ar#3aa, >r$' >r$'35! 35! 'a!6" 'a!6"!$a, !$a, $t. 8 Ca+(3 Ca+(32' 2' $! %2' $'ta#2' 26 26!2'3t !2'3t342' 342' '($ '($t342' t342':: %a' $7>$r3$ $7>$r3$!3a' !3a' >$r'2 >$r'2!a%$' !a%$' a %a' ?$ $t3?$ta+2' 2+2 $+232!$'. 9 C2!# C2!#ta' ta' $7>r $7>r$'34a': $'34a': '$a%$ '$a%$'' $7t$r!a $7t$r!a'' #$ $'a' rr$a32! $a32!$' $' 3!t$ 3!t$r!a'. r!a'.
aH T#%& "e E5%.#:
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
9=
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
1 (emor . . P$#$ '$r 43't2 2+2 r$'>$'ta a a%6! >r2#t2r #$% '$!t3+3$!t2H %a r$'>$'ta >$#$ '$r #$ ##a, 4a3%a35!, '$2, #$'+a*2 2 a! @2rr2r. E'ta r$'>$'ta $' >r242a#a >2r a%6!a 3r!'ta!3a ?$ >2#r"a '$r #$'r3ta ?$ a''ta, a%ar+a, 3+>ata 2 at$rr2r3&a. A ' 4$&, %a r$'>$'ta #$ t$+2r >2#r"a #$ $'ta +a!$ra, '$r43r >ara +2t34ar 2+>2rta+3 2+>2rta+3$!t2' $!t2' a#332!a a#332!a%$': %$': $'a>$, ata?$ 2 >-!32. 8 Ira Ira. . E'ta >$#$ 4ar3ar #$'#$ $'tar +2#$'ta+$!t$ #3'6'ta#2 a a6#a+$!t$ $!2%$r3&a#2 2 r32'2. Ta%$' r$a32!$' '$ >r242a! >2r $'t"+%2' #$'a6ra#a(%$' 2 r'tra!t$'. E'ta' >$#$! '$r43r >ara 3!33ar r$'>$'ta' a#332!a%$' #$ @2't3%3#a#, a6r$'35! 2 r$6r$'35!. 9 "lacer . . S$ $7t3$!#$ #$ '3+>%$' r$a32!$' #$ #$%$3t$ 2 #34$r'35!, a'" 2+2 #$ $7>$r3 $7> $r3$!3 $!3a' a' #$ )7ta'3 )7ta'3'' #$ a+2r a+2r. E! 6$!$ra% 6$!$ra% %a' r$a r$a32 32!$' !$' >%a >%a$! $!t$r t$ra' a' '2! 6$!$ra#a' >2r %a >r$'$!3a #$ ! $'t"+%2 a42ra(%$ #$ a>r273+a35! a !a +$ta. E! 2!'$$!3a, %a' r$a32!$' #$ >%a$r >$#$! t2+ar #34$r'a' 2r+a' 2+2: '2!r3'a, r3'a, a(ra&2 * ($'2'.
*.*.- C&'CE)%& + %E&,($ DE L( E'%EV#$%( La $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta '2! $% > >!t !t2 2 #$ >a >art rt3# 3#a a #$ %a r$% r$%a3 a35! 5! a' a'3' 3't$ t$!3 !3a% a%,, *a ? ?$ $ '$ 2!'3#$ra $'ta '3ta35! 3!33a% #$t$r+3!a!t$ $! %a at$!35! >2't$r32r * >2r?$ $' a@" #2!#$ '$ 2('$r4a! $! $% %3$!t$ !a' $7>$tat34a' * at3t#$' #3"3%$' #$ +2#33ar. 2(2(1 CONCEPTO La $!tr$43'ta '$ >$#$ #$3!3r #$ #3$r$!t$' +a!$ra': $' !2 #$ %2' #34$r'2' at2r$' ?$ +-' 3!%$!3a t3$!$! $! %a #$ $3' 3'335! 2! 2! r$ r$'> '>$ $t2 t2 a ! '$r4 '$r43 3332 '2%33ta#2. La $!tr$43'ta '$ >$#$ #$3!3r 2+2: U!a '3ta35! >'32'23a% 2+>%$a *a' #3$r$!t$' !32!$', a!?$ 2r+a%+$!t$ a!a%3&a(%$', '$ #3'23a! #3"3%+$!t$ $! %a >r-t3a >r2$'32!a%. Na@2+, 1ara r$!3r #at2' #ra!t$ !a 2!'%ta >r34a#a 2 !a r$!35!H !a >$r'2!a '$ #3r36$ a% $!tr$43'ta#2r, $!ta ' @3't2r3a, #a ' 4$r'35!
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
9
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
#$ %2' @$@2' * r$'>2!#$ a %a' >r$6!ta' r$%a32!a#a' 2! $% >r2(%$+a $'t#3a#2 2 2! %a $!$'ta $+>r$!#3#a. Ta+(3)! %a $!tr$43'ta $' !a 2!4$r'a35! $!tr$ ! t$ra>$ta, 2!'$$r2 2tr2 >r2$'32!a% * ! >a3$!t$, %3$!t$ 2 $+>%$a#2 >2t$!3a%, %a a% '$ $+>%$a >ara 2(t$!$r 3!2r+a35! ?$ '3r4a >ara $4a%ar ! #3a6!5't32, trata+3$!t2, a>t3t#$', $t., 2 2+2 a73%3ar $! %a 3!4$'t36a35! 2 $% a'$'2ra+3$!t2. B%$6$r, #$3!$ a %a $!tr$43'ta 2+2 !a r$%a35! #$ "!#2%$ >art3%ar $!tr$ #2' 2 +-' >$r'2!a'. U!2 #$ %2' >art33>a!t$' >art33>a!t$' $' t)!32 #$ %a >'32%26"a >'32%26"a * #$($ atar $'$ r2% * $% 2tr2 !$$'3ta #$ ' 3!t$r4$!35! t)!3a. R26$r' R26$ r',, $7>2 $7>2!$ !$ ? ?$ $ %a $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta $' ! ar art3t3333 32 2 #$ #$'t 't3! 3!a# a#2 2 a $'t3 $'t3+ +%a %arr $% 3!t$ra+(32 $+232!a% $! ?$ $% 2!'%t2r a73%3a a% %3$!t$ $! #$'(r3r * #2+3!ar '' >r2>32' '$!t3+3$!t2'. D$ 36a% +a!$ra '$ >$#$ #$3r ?$, %a $!tr$43'ta $' !a t)!3a. U!a $!.#.a $' %a t3%3& t3%3&a3 a35! 5! 2! 2!'3 '3$!t $!t$ $ $ 3!t$! 3!t$!32! 32!a#a a#a #$ 2! 2!23 23+3$ +3$!t2 !t2', ', >r2 >r2$#$! $#$!t$' t$' #$ %a t$2r"a, #$ %a $7>$r3$!3a * #$ 2tra' $!t$' #$ 3!2r+a35!, ?$ $% tra(aa#2r '23a% tra!'2r+a $! 2!#ta +$#3a!t$ %a r$%a35! ?$ $'ta(%$$ 2! $% %3$!t$. R2''$%%, 8QQ2'tra', 6$'t2' * 2tr2' +2#2' #$ 2+!3a35!. La' >a%a(ra', %2' a#$+a!$', %a' $7>r$'32!$' * %a' 3!%$732!$' 2!rr$! $% 3!t$ra+(32 #$ 2!$>t2' ?$ 2!'t3t*$ %a $!tr$43'ta. Dra!t$ %a +3'+a, a#a >art33>a!t$ t3$!$ ' >a>$% * #$($ atar #$!tr2 #$ )% $'ta(%$3$!#2 !a !2r+a #$ 2+!3a35! $! ! +ar2 a2ta#2 >2r $% t3$+>2 * $% t$+a a tratar. A%%$', 8QQa3#a# #$ 2+!3ar'$ 2! %2' #$+-', +a!t$!$r 3$rta a+3'ta#, 2+>r$!#$r * a$>tar %a' 2>3!32!$' #$ %2' #$+-', $t. E% 6ra#2 #$ a#a>ta35! * r$'2%35! r$!t$ a %2' >r2(%$+a' 2t3#3a!2'. S3 'a(r"a * a$>tar"a tra(aar $! $?3>2. E! 6$!$ra%, !2 #$($r"a t$!$r ! ar-t$r 2%)r32, 3rr$%$7342, t2, $t.
S' at3t#$': 4a%2ra32!$' * r$$!3a' ?$ t3$!$ #$ %a' 2'a', #$ %a 43#a, #$ %2' ?$ %$ r2#$a!, $% tra(a2 #$ >2%3"a. L2 2rr$t2 '$r"a +2'trar '3$+>r$ !a at3t# >2'3t34a. ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
9
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
La +2t34a35!. E% 6ra#2 3!t$r)' r$a% @a3a #3$r$!t$' a'>$t2'. S$ @a #$ +2'trar '3$+>r$ ! 6ra! 3!t$r)', * a '$r >2'3(%$, #$+2'trar%2 2 >ar$$r%2.
2(2(2( TEORÍAS RELEVANTES DE LA ENTREVISTA: S$ @a! #$'taa#2 #34$r'a' a>2rta32!$' a% >r2$'2 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta, ?$ @a! 'r63#2 #$ 3+>2rta!t$' t$2r"a' 2+2 '2! %a' '363$!t$':
(E&!)A E, !EF&!AMIE$(&. !EF&!AMIE$(&. R$t2+a#a #$ %a t$2r"a #$% a>r$!#3&a$ #$ B.F. S3!!$r, ?3)! !2' #3$ ?$ >ara a+$!tar %a 2rr$!3a #$ 3$rt2 t3>2 #$ 2+>2rta+3$!t2, 2+2 %a $'>2!ta!$3#a#, $% $!tr$43'ta#2r r$$r&a a% $!tr$43 $!t r$43'ta 'ta#2 #2 2! ! 2+ 2+$!t $!tar32 ar32 a4 a42ra( 2ra(%$, %$, a!#2 a!#2 )'t )'t$ $ +$ +$'tr 'tr$ $ #3 #3@a @a 2!#ta. E! 2r+a '3+3%ar, $% $!tr$43'ta#2r >$#$ #3'+3!3r %a r$$!3a #$ 2+>2rta+3$!t2' ?$ !2 %$ '2! t3%$', a% !2 r$2r&ar%2'. E% 2!23+3$!t2 '2 '2(r (r$ $ $% 2!#3 2!#33 32!a 2!a+3 +3$! $!t2 t2 > >$# $#$ $ ta ta+( +(3) 3)! ! a*#a a*#arr a% $!t $!tr$4 r$43' 3'ta ta#2r #2r a 3!t$r>r$tar %a 3!2r+a35! 2(t$!3#a #$ %a $!tr$43'ta. N$$'3ta #ar'$ $!ta* ?$ ! 3!#343#2 t3$!$ +@2' @-(3t2' * at3t#$' $rt$+$!t$ r$2r&a#2' ?$ )'t2' !2 '2! ''$>t3(%$' #$ a+(3ar a +$!2' ?$ @a*a ! a+(32 $! $% >r26ra+a #$ r$2r&a+3$!t2.
(E&!)A "SIC&A$A,)(ICA "SIC&A$A,)(ICA S3 S36+ 6+!# !# Fr$ Fr$#, #, $% $!t $!tr$4 r$43't 3'ta#2 a#2rr !2 #$( #$($ $ 3!t$!tar a!a%3&ar a ! 3!#343#2 +* >r2!#a+$!t$, >2r?$ >$#$ $'t$ a!-%3'3' 42%4$r'$ +* $'>$%at342. P2r %2 ta!t2, a% $!tr$43'tar '$ #$($ $43tar $% >'32a!-%3'3' a% $!tr$43'ta#2H %3+3tar'$ a $'@ar $% 2!t$!3#2 #$ %a 2!4$r'a35!, 2!4$r'a35!, ta! ta!t2 t2 3+>%" 3+>%"3t2 3t2 2+2 $7>% $7>%"3t2 "3t2.. A!?$ A!?$ $% '2 #$ t$2r" t$2r"a a >$#$ a>2rtar $%$+$!t2' 3+>2rta!t$' #ra!t$ %a $!tr$43'ta, >2r $$+>%2: %a' $?342a32!$' 4$r(a%$' 3!2!3$!t$' ?$ r$4$%a! +-' #$ %2' '$!t3+3$!t2' r$a%$' #$ ! 3!#343#2 ?$ '3 $'t43$ra @a(%a!#2 2+2 )% %2 ?3'3$ra. E! 2r+a 2r +a '3+ '3+3%a 3%arr, %a' a a32! 32!$' $' a a3#$ 3#$!ta !ta%$' %$' >$ >$#$! #$! r$4 r$4$%ar $%ar 3!t$! 3!t$!32! 32!$' $' !2 $7>r$'a#a'. "SIC&,&%IA S&CIA,. S&CIA,. Fr$#$r3 $r&($r6, %a >'32%26"a '23a%, @a '3#2 2!'3#$ra#a t3% $! $% a!-%3'3' #$ %a 3!2r+a35! 2(t$!3#a #$ %a $!tr$43'ta, $! $'t$ -+(3t2 $r&($r6 $'t#35 %2' at2r$' +2t34a32!a%$' $! $% tra(a2 * %a' >r2$'32!$', %2' #343#35 $! #2' %a'$': +2t34a#2r$' * at2r$' #$ >r2t$35!. L2' +2t34a#2r$' %%$4a! a !a >$r'2!a a '$r >r2#t34a +3$!tra' ?$ %2' at2r$' #$ >r2t$35! ta! '2%2 $43ta! %a 3!'at3'a35!. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r a>r$ a> r$!# !#$ $ a ( (' 'ar ar %2 %2'' +2 +2t3t34a 4a#2 #2r$' r$' #$ #$%% $! $!tr tr$43 $43't 'ta# a#2. 2. R$ R$2! 2!2 2$ $ ? ?$ $ $% 3! 3!#3 #343 43#2 #2 !2 '2 '2(r$ (r$43 4343 43rr- * #$'t #$'ta aarar- a +$ +$!2 !2'' ?$ ?$ ' a+ a+(3 (3$!t $!t$ $ t$ t$!6 !6a a +2t34a#2r$' * !2 '2%a+$!t$ at2r$' #$ >r2t$35!.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
9
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
"SIC&,&%IA %ES(A,( Z2%6a!6 W[@%$r * Wrt L$\3!, '$ $!at3&a %a 3+>2rta!3a #$ %a '3ta35!, %a' r$%a32!$' $!tr$ %a' >art$' >$r3(3#a' #$ ! a+>2 * $% t2#2. U! $!tr$43'ta#2r !$$'3ta $'tar 2!'3$!t$ #$ ' >r2>3a '3ta35! 2 >$r'>$t34a a!#2 @a(%a a ! $!tr$43'ta#2, #$'(r3r -%$' '2! %a' $7> $7>$t $tat3 at34a' 4a' #$% $!tr$4 $!tr$43't 3'ta#2 a#2 $! r$%a35 r$%a35! ! 2! %a $!t $!tr$4 r$43't 3'ta. a. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r 2!#$ %a $!tr$43'ta >2r $ta>a' a 3! #$ at$!#$r 3$rt2' a'>$t2'. D$'>)' t3$!$ $% tra(a2 #$ 3!t$6rar $'ta' $ta>a' $! ! t2#2 'at3'at2r32, #$ +2#2 ?$ )% * $% $!tr$43'ta#2 t$!6a! ! '$!t3+3$!t2 #$ $rra+3$!t2 2 2+>%$ta+3$!t2 a!#2 @a! t$r+3!a#2. (E&!)A E ,&S !AS%&S ' ,&S FAC(&!ES G2r#5! FAC(&!ES G2r#5! A%%>2rt $'ta(%$35 !a ! a #3 #3't 't3! 3!3 35! 5! $!tr$ $!tr$ $% $! $!2 2?$ ?$ !2 !2+2 +2t) t)t3t3a a !2 !2r+ r+at at34 342 2 * $% $! $!2? 2?$ $ 3#$26r3#$ 26r-3 32 2 3! 3!#34 #343# 3#a% a%.. La >'32% >'32%26" 26"a a !2+ !2+2t) 2t)t3 t3a a tra trata ta #$ %2' >r3! >r3!3> 3>32' 32' 6$!$ra%$' * %2' #at2' !2r+at342' r$%a32!a#2' a ra'62' 2 at2r$' ?$ t2#a' %a' >$r'2!a' t3$!$! $! 2+!. La >'32%26"a 3#$26r-3a, $'t#3a a% 3!#343#2 ('a!#2 $!2!trar a'a%3#a# * >r$#335! $! ' 2+>2rta+3$!t2 3#32'3!r-t32H $% $!tr$43'ta#2r 3!t$!ta '$>arar %2' ra'62' * a at t2r 2r$' $' r$ r$%$ %$4a 4a!t !t$' $' #$ %a 3! 3!2 2r+ r+a a35 35! ! 2 2!# !#t ta a%% 3r 3rr$ r$%$ %$4a! 4a!t$ t$,, 3! 3!t$ t$!t !ta a $!t$!#$r $!t$! #$r %a !33 !33#a# #a# #$ a#a $!tr$43't $!tr$43'ta#2 a#2 * >r$#$3 >r$#$3rr 2!2r# 2!2r#a!t$+ a!t$+$!t$ $!t$ ' tr2 2+>2rta+3$!t2.
(E&!)A "SIC&I$/MICA $!r* "SIC&I$/MICA $!r* Mrra* * 2%$6a' >r$'$!tar2! '3't$+a #$ !$$'3#a#$' * >r$'32!$' ?$ a*#ar a*#ara a a $7>%3ar %a 3!t$r> 3!t$r>r$ta3 r$ta35! 5! #$ ! 3!#343#2 3!#34 3#2 2! ' a+(3$!t$. Da43# M.CI$% M.CI$%%a!# %a!# '$ 3!t$r 3!t$r$'5 $'5 >2r %a !$$'3#a# #$% %26r2: E% 3!#343#2 ?$ t3$!$ $rt$ !$$'3#a# #$ %26r2, >$#$ $'tar +2t34a#2 +2t34 a#2 a %26rar )73t2 #$!tr2 #$ !a a+>%3a 6a+a #$ 2r+a'. Mrra* Mrra* #3$ ?$ ? $ $! ! 3! 3!#3 #343 43# #2, 2, @a* ! !a a 2 2+( +(3! 3!a a35 35! ! #$ !$ !$$ $'3 '3#a #a#$ #$'' * ? ?$ $ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($ ('ar $% @3%2 $!tra% 2 t$+a ?$ #ar- 2r#$! * %ar3#a# a %a a%2 a%2+( +(ra ra #$ %a $7 $7>$r >$r3$ 3$! !3a 3a #$ #$%% 3! 3!#3 #343 43# #2, 2, a %2 ? ?$ $ %%%%a+ a+5 5 T T$+ $+a a #$ U!3#a#. Ca!#2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2r a!a%3&a %a 3!2r+a35! 2(t$!3#a #$ %a $!tr$43'ta, #$($ $'t#3ar %2' %26r2' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 3!t$!tar 3#$!t33ar %a' !$$'3#a#$' ?$ '2! 3+>2rta!t$' $! ' 43#a. "SIC&(E!A"IA Car% R. R26$r', $' $% t$5r32 3#$!t33a#2 2+2 t$ra>$ta "SIC&(E!A"IA Car% $!tra#2 $! $% %3$!t$ 2 !2 #3r$t342. E'ta t$ra>3a r$%$a $% 2!t$!3#2 $+232!a% #$ %2 ?$ $% '2%33ta!t$ #3$, @a$r $2 2 >arara'$a %a r$'>$'ta #$% 3!#343#2 >2r >art$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r, 2! $% 2($t2 #$ $'t3+%ar%2 >ara 3#$!t3 3#$ !t33 3ar ar a+> a+>%3a %3a+$! +$!t$ t$ ' 2+ 2+>2rt >2rta+3 a+3$!t $!t2 2 * $7> $7>%3 %3ar ar '' a3r+a a3r+a32 32!$'. !$'. Ca!#2 '$ $4a%a ! $!tr$43'ta#2, $% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($ t$!$r $! +$!t$ $% 2! 2!$> $>t2 t2 #$ at2 at2rr rr$a $a%3%3&a &a3 35! 5!,, ! tr tra( a(a a2 2 2 arr arr$r $ra a > >$# $#$ $ '$r '$r ! !a a 2>2r 2> 2rt t!3 !3#a# #a# 3+ 3+>2 >2rt rta! a!t$ t$ >ara >ara ? ?$ $ $% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2 r$ r$a% a%3 3$ $ ' >2 >2t$ t$!3 !3a% a% 2+>%$t2. A!?$ $% >$!'a+3$!t2 #$ R26$r' 4a #3r363#2 $'>$"3a+$!t$ a %a %"!3a, a%6!2' a%6!2' #$ '' >%a!t$a+ >%a!t$a+3$!t2' 3$!t2' >$#$! '$r t3%$' * a>r2>3a a>r2>3a#2' #2' a a%? a %?3$r 3$r t3> t3>2 2 #$ $!t $!tr$4 3'ta, a, >2r$+232!a% $$+>% $$+>%2, 2, #$ %2 %2 r$$r$ r$?$ $r$!t$ !t$ a %a r$% r$%$73 $735! 5! %ar33a35!. R$%$ar $%r$43't 2!t$!3#2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2 #3$*
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;Q
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
2 a! @a$r $2 2 >arara'$ar ' r$'>$'ta >$#$ $'t3+%ar%2 >ara $%a(2rar +-'' a+>% +a+>%3a 3a+$ +$!t !t$ $ * $7>% $7>%3 3ar ar ' ''' a a3r+ 3r+a a32 32!$' !$'.. La $!tr $!tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta $' ! !a a $7>$r3$!3a $+232!a% >ara a+(a' >art$'.
"SIC&,&%)A0 FI,& "SIC&,&%)A0 FI,&S&F)A S&F)A ' !E,I% !E,I%I#$. I#$. %a >'32%26"a, %a 3%2'2"a * %a r$ r$%3%363 635! 5! tr trat ata! a! $'$! $'$!3 3a% a%+$ +$!t !t$ $ 2 2! ! $% +3 +3'+ '+2 2 +a +at$ t$r3 r3a% a% #$ $'t# $'t#32 32'' ]%a ]%a 2!#335! @+a!a ! $!2?$ $%)t32 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta ('a %%$6ar a !a 2+>r$!'35! >$rt3!$!t$ a >art3r #$ t2#a' $'ta' $!t$'. Z3%%3a+ Ja+$', 2+(3!5 $% $'t#32 #$ %a 3%2'2"a, %a t$2%26"a * %a >'32%26"aH * 2!'3#$ra 3+>2rta!t$ ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$'arr2%%$ !a >r$'$!3a #$ 2!3a!&a * r$ r$%a %aa a#a, #a, ? ?$ $ $'t $'t3+ 3+% %$ $ '' >r2>3 >r2>32' 2' '$!t3 '$!t3+3 +3$! $!t2 t2'' #$ a at2 t22 2! !3a! 3a!&a &a * '$r$!3#a#, a! a!#2 >$#a t$!$r a%6! t$+2r a$ra #$ '' @a(3%3#a#$' >ara $!tr$43'tar. La $ r$%3632'a, 3%2'2"a #$ %a 43#a, 2 )t3a, %a' r$$!3a' #$% $!tr$43 $!t r$43'ta 'ta#2 #2 * #$% $!t $!tr$43 r$43'ta 'ta#2r #2r 3!%* 3!%*$! $! !2 '5%2 '5%2 $! %a 3!t$ra 3!t$ra35 35! ! ?$ a2!t$$ #ra!t$ %a $!tr$43'ta, '3!2 ta+(3)! $! %a 2r+a $! ?$ a+(2' 2!#$! '' 43#a'. E' >2r $%%2 ?$ %a $r&a +2t34a#2ra #$ a%?3$r r$$!3a, 3%2'2"a 2 r$%3635!, !2 #$($ '$r '($'t3+a#a M2r6a! * C266$r, 19.
2(3( LA COMUNICACIÓN EN LA ENTREVISTA E% #$'arr2%%2 #$ %a' @a(3%3#a#$' #$ 2+!3a35! !$$'ar3a' >ara %a 3!t$ra35! r$ r$?3 ?3$r$ $r$ #$ ! !a a 2+ 2+! !3 3a a35 35! ! a'$ a'$rt rt34 34a, a, #$ t2 t2+a +arr 2!3 2!3$! $!3a 3a #$% +a +a!$ !$2 2 #$ #3$r$!t$' t3>2' #$ %$!6a$ #ra!t$ %a $!tr$43'ta * #$ @a(3%3#a#$' >ara %a $'@a at34a, $!tr$ 2tr2' $%$+$!t2'. P$#$ #$'r3(3r'$ 2+2 $% >r2$'2 #$ #$'r3(3r 2 #$ $7>r$'ar a 2tr2 a%62 #$ !2'2tr2' +3'+2'. E!t$!#3#2 #$ $'ta +a!$ra, 4$+2' ?$ $' 3+>2'3(%$ $'tar r$!t$ a 2tra >$r'2!a '3! $!trar $! 2+!3a35!, *a '$a $'t2 a tra4)' #$ >a%a(ra', 6$'t2' 2 '3+>%$+$!t$ '3%$!32'. Ca!#2 #$3+2' ?$ !2 @$+2' %26ra#2 t$!$r 2+!3a35! 2! %a >$r'2!a 2! %a ?$ $'ta+2' $! 2!tat2, 6$!$ra%+$!t$ %2 ?$ ?$r$+2' $7>r$'ar $' ?$ ' %$!6a$ !2 !2' r$'%ta %ar2, 2 (3$!, %a' '$a%$' ?$ t3%3&a+2' !2 $r2! %2 '33$!t$+$!t$ %ara' >ara +>%3r $'ta a35!. Ca!#2 ?$r$+2' $7>r$'ar%$ a !a >$r'2!a a$t2 2 23!3#$!3a >2#r$+2' %26rar%2 '3 %2 $'@a+2'. E% @2+(r$ '3$+>r$ +a!33$'ta %2 ?$ >$r3($, '3$!t$ * >3$!'a, * t22 %2 ?$ #$($+2' @a$r $' $!t$!#$r a% 2tr2 $! ' >r2>3a r$a%3#a#.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;1
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
La 2+!3a35! '$ 2!'3#$ra ?$ $' !34$r'a% * ?$ %a +%t3t# #$% %$!6a$ >$r+3t$ tr$' !34$%$' #$ 2+!3a35!: 1 C2+! C2+!3a35 3a35! ! '3! 3!t 3!t$!35! $!35! #$ 2+! 2+!3ar 3ar * '3! 3!t$r 3!t$ra+(32 a+(32 # #$ $ 3#$a'. 8 C2+! C2+!3a35 3a35! ! 2! 3!t$! 3!t$!35! 35! #$ 2+ 2+!3ar !3ar >$r2 '3 '3! ! 3!t$ra+ 3!t$ra+(32 (32 #$ 3#$a 3#$a'. '. 9 C2+! C2+!3a35 3a35! ! 2! 33!t$!3 !t$!35! 5! #$ 2+!3 2+!3ar ar * 2! 33!t$ra+ !t$ra+(32 (32 #$ #$ 3#$ 3#$a'. a'.
aH C%5#.a.# Ve=al E' %a ?$ '$ #a #$ +a!$ra #3r$ta, $' $% 3!t$ 3!t$r ra+ a+(3 (32 2 #$ 3#$a 3#$a'' >2 >2rr +$ +$#3 #32 2 #$ %a >a%a(ra, '$%$ '$r #3"3%, >$' $! 2a'32!$' '$ $7>r$'a %2 ?$ '$ '3$!t$ >$r2 $! +a*2r 2 +$!2r a!t3#a# A$4$#2 * L5>$&, 1. E! $'t$ t3>2 #$ 2+!3a35! t3$!$ +@2 ?$ 4$r $% t2!2 $! $% ?$ '$ #3$! %a' >a%a(ra'. P2r %2 ta! ta!t2 t2 >ara ?$ '$a #$ !a ($!a 2+ 2+!3 !3a3 a35! 5! $! %a $!tr$43' $!tr$43'ta ta #$($ #$($! ! t2+ar'$ $! $!ta %2' '363$!t$' at2r$':
La rearacin ara la entre/ista : #$($r- $73't3r !a >r$>ara35! >r$43a #$%% $! #$ $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2rr, 2! $% 3! 3! #$ r$ r$a( a(ar ar t2 t2#2 #2'' %2 %2'' #at #at2' 2' !$ !$$' $'ar3 ar32' 2' #$>$! #$ >$!#3$ #3$!#2 !#2 #$ %a '3 '3t ta3 a35! 5!,, ? ?$ $ %$ >$ >$r+ r+3t3ta! a! >2't >2't$r3 $r32r+ 2r+$! $!t$ t$ $ $! ! %a $!tr$43'ta, 2(t$!$r %a 3!2r+a35! a#$a#a #$% $!tr$43'ta#2.
La re redu ducc cci in n de la an ansi sied edad ad . E! !a !a $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta,, %a a! a!'3 '3$# $#a# a# #$% #$% $!tr $! tr$43 $43't 'ta# a#2 2 > >$# $#$ $ 3+ 3+>$# >$#3r 3r $% %% 2 2 #$ 3! 3!2 2r+ r+a a35 35! ! t3% t3%.. E% a+ a+(3 (3$!t $!t$ $ $+232!a% r$a#2 >2r $% $!tr$43'ta#2r $' +@2 +-' 3+>2rta!t$ ?$ $% a+(3$!t$ "'32.
"na c0arla bre/e. S3r4$ >ara r$%aar a% 3!#343#2 * #ar%$ 2!3a!&a 2+2 2!4$ 2 !4$r'a r'a#2 #2rr. Fa Fa3 3%3%3ta ta ? ?$ $ %a 2+ 2+! !3 3a a35 35! ! '$ #$' #$'arr arr2% 2%%$ %$ ++-'' %3%3(r (r$ $ * r->3#a+$!t$ #$ %2 ?$ '$r"a $! 2tra' 2!#332!$'.
La iniciacin de la entre/ista. Ta! >r2!t2 2+2 %a 2+!3a35! $'t) %*$! % *$!#2 #2 - -3%+ 3%+$!t $!t$, $, $' t3t3$+> $+>2 2 >ara $+> $+>$&ar $&ar %a $!t $!tr$43 r$43'ta 'ta +3 +3'+a. '+a. La >r$6!ta #$ 3!33a35! >$#$ '$r a%6!a ?$ $7>%2ra %a' $7>$tat34a' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta 2 %2' $4$!t2' ?$ 2!#$r2! a $'ta. La +$ta #$ %a 2!4$r'a35! ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;8
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
$' $'ta(%$3#a 2!!ta+$!t 2!!ta+$!t$ $ * %a tar$a '$ @a$ 22>$rat3 22>$rat34a. 4a. Otr2 t3>2 #$ >r$6!ta #$ 3!33a35! >$#$ r$%a32!ar'$ 2! $% !2+(r$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 * 5+2 >r$3$r$ '$r %%a+a#2 $! %a 2!4$r'a35!, 2!'t3t*$!#2 )'ta, !a 2r+a #$ 2!'tr3r %a a>r273+a35!.
)re1untas 1uía. E'ta' #3$! a% $!tr$4 $!tr$43'ta#2 3'ta#2,, %ara >$r2 (r$4$+$!t (r$4$+$!t$, $, -% '$r'$r- $% >r >r2> 2>5' 5'3t3t2, 2, %a $'tr $'tr t tra ra * 2!t 2!t$! $!3# 3#2 2 #$ %a $!tr $!tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta.. E' E't$ t$ 2!23+3$!t2 r$#3r- ' a!'3$#a# * %$ @ar- +-' -3% r$'>2!#$r. La' >r$6 >r $6!t !ta' a' 6" 6"a' a' '2 '2! ! ( ($! $!a', a', a*#a! a*#a! a +a!t +a!t$! $!$r $r %a $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta $! $% '$!#$r2 * >r2>2r32!a! tra!'332!$' %3#a' $!tr$ %a' -r$a' #$% t$+a $! 3!t$r)'.
=H C%5#.a.# % ve=al
E' 4$r#a# a?$%%2 #$ ?$ 4a%$! +-' %2' @$@2' ?$ %a' >a%a(ra', * %a 6$!t$ a +$!#2 '2! +-' $%2$!t$ 2! '' at2' 2r>2ra%$' #$ %2 ?$ '$ #a $!ta 2 #$'$a!. S$ tra!'+3t$ a(!#a!t$ 3!2r+a35! a tra4)' #$ %a' $7>r$'32!$' a3a%$', %a' >2'tra' 2r>2ra%$', %a $!t2!a35!, %a #3'ta!3a "'3a * %a r2>a. E' #$3r, $% $r>2 $!4"a +$!'a$' ?$ #$'+3$!t$! %2 ?$ #$3+2' 2! >a%a(ra' W2't2%a!*, 1. La 2+!3a35! !2 4$r(a% 2!'t3t*$ $% 2tr2 t3>2 #$ 2+!3a35! ?$ '$ 'a >ara a>2*ar, %ar33ar * >r24$$r %a '3!ta73' #$ !$'tra' r$'>$'ta' 4$r(a%$' *2 2($t2 $' tra!'+3t3r $% 2!t$!3#2 #$% +$!'a$
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;9
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
Ca!#2 !2' Ca!#2 !2'2tr 2tr2' 2' 3!t$ra 3!t$rat ta+2 a+2'' 2! 2tr 2tra a >$r'2!a >$r'2!a,, !2 '2% '2%2 2 2+!3a 2+!3a+2' +2' ! 2!t$!3#2, '3!2 ?$ ta+(3)! 3!#3a+2' -%$' '2! !$'tr2' '$!t3+3$!t2' @a3a %a 2tra 2t ra >$r >$r'2 '2!a. !a. La' r$ r$'> '>$' $'ta ta'' !2 4$r(a 4$r(a%$ %$'' '2! >2#$r >2#$r2' 2'a' a' tr tra!' a!'+3 +3'2 '2ra' ra' #$ at3t#$' * $+232!$': r3a%#a# 2 a%2rH @2't3%3#a# 2 a+3'ta#H $ra!"a 2 #3'ta!3aH #2+3!a35! 2 '+3'35! W!a>>, 11. La 2+!3a35! 2r>2ra% * !2 4$r(a%, 2+>2rta+3$!t2, 2r+a #$ atar 4a a '$r %a4$ $! !a $!tr$43'ta. La' $+>r$'a' $'t-! $+>$&a!#2 a t$!$r +-' $! $!ta %a' a>a3#a#$' ?$ #$3!$! %a 3!t$%36$!3a $+232!a% #$ ! a!#3#at2 2+2 %a $+>at"a, $% 2!tr2%, $% at22!23+3$!t2 2 %a +2t34a35! $! #$tr3+$!t2 #$ %a' @a(3%3#a#$' t)!3a'. La 2+!3a35! !2 4$r(a% 2 6$'ta% '$ $'ta(%$$ #$'#$ $% >r3+$r 2!tat2 2! $% $!tr$43'ta#2. Na#a +-' %%$6ar a% %6ar #$ %a 3ta, '$ >r$'$!ta! '3ta32!$' ?$ r$?3$r$! !a r$'>$'ta, +@a' 4$$' at2+-t3a, >$r2 ?$ $' 2!4$!3$!t$ 2('$r4ar. A'", a!t$' #$ 3!33ar %a 2!4$r'a35!, !2r+a%+$!t$ >$# >$#$! $! 2rr3r #2' 2'a': ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r '$ %$4a!t$ a 'a%#ar 2 ?$ >$r+a!$&a '$!ta#2 $! %a +$'a $ 3!#3?$ t2+ar a'3$!t2 2! ! !a '3+>%$ 6$'t2.a+3't2'aH La >r3+$ra r$a35!'>2!$ $' a'$rt34a '>2!$ ?$ #$'$a $'ta(%$$r r$%a35! %a '$6!#a ?$ $%* $!tr$43'ta#2r #$'$a !a r$%a35! +@2 +-' 2r+a%. P2r $$+ $$+>% >%2, 2, '3 $% $!t $!tr$4 r$43' 3'ta ta#2 #2rr >r2 >r2>2 >2!$ !$ '$!ta '$!tar' r'$ $ $! ! !a a +$'a r$ r$#2 #2!# !#a, a, 2!'3$ 2! '3$!t$ !t$ 2 3!2!' 3!2!'3$ 3$!t$ !t$+$! +$!t$, t$, $'t $'t- >r2> >r2>2!3 2!3$!# $!#2 2 !a 2+! 2+!3a 3a35 35! ! +-' a(3$rta. A'" $' ?$ *a $! %a >r3+$ra t2+a #$ 2!tat2, %2' #$ta%%$' 2r>2ra%$' * !2 4$r(a%$' 4a! a t$!$r ! +at3& #$3'342. E%$+$!t2' 6$'ta%$' 2+2 %a +3ra#a, 2r+a #$ 'a%#ar 2 #ar %a +a!2, #ar-! +@a' >3'ta' '2(r$ 5+2 $' 2 5+2 '$ 4a a $'ta(%$$r %a r$%a35!.
.H( Cla#.a.# "e .%5#.a.#%e& % ve=ale&:
Expresiones Faciales. Faciales. La ara $' %a +-' 3+>2rta!t$ $!t$ #$ 3!2r+a35! >ara 3!$r3r 5+2 '$ '3$!t$ !a >$r'2!a. El ,en1 ,en1ua ua2e 2e. . L2' L2' a'>$ a'>$t t2' 2' !2 4$r( 4$r(a% a%$' $' #$ #$%% %$!6 %$!6a a$ $ '2! '2! ta+( ta+(3) 3)! ! 3+>2rta!t$' tra!'+3'2r$' #$ $'ta#2' $+232!a%$' * at3t#$' @a3a 2tr2'. "ostura del Cuerpo. Cuerpo. La 2r+a #$ >arar!2' 2 '$!tar!2' ta+(3)! >$#$ 2+!3ar 2+!3 ar !$'tra' at3t#$' * '$!t3+3$!t2 '$!t3+3$!t2'. '. E! 6$!$ra% !2' 3a+2' $! %a >2'335! #$ %2' (ra&2', >3$r!a', @2+(r2' * t2#a %a >2'tra. %est %e stos os 3 Mo Movi vimi mient entos os de dell Cu Cuer erpo po. . S3 S3r4 r4$! $! >a >ara ra $! $!a at3t3&a &arr * a6 a6r$ r$6a 6ar r 3!2r+a35! a %2' +$!'a$' 4$r(a%$', a% 36a% ?$ %a' a!t$r32r$' 2+!3a! '$!t3+3$!t2' * at3t#$'.
"H( F.#%e& "e l%& 6e&$%&:
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;;
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
1 L2 L2'' 6$' $'tt2' ? ?$ $ 2 2rr rr2( 2(2r 2ra! a! * 2 2+> +>%$ %$ta ta! ! $% >$!' >$!'a+ a+33$! $!t2 t2 $! 2r# r#$! $! a %a 2+!3a35!. 8 A? A?$ $%%%2' %2' ? ?$ $ 3%' 3%'ttra ra! ! $% >$ >$!' !'a+ a+3$ 3$!t !t2 2 * ?$ $,, #$ +a! a!$r $ra a +-' 2 +$! $!2' 2' 2!'3$!t$, '2! %a' $7>r$'32!$' #$ %a >$r'2!a%3#a# #$% 3!#343#2. 9 A?$% A?$%%2' %2' ?$ +a!3 +a!33$'ta! 3$'ta! $' $'$!3a% $!3a%+$!t$ +$!t$,, a !34$% #$% r2'tr2, 3 3$rt2' $rt2' '$!t3+3$! '$!t3+3$!t2' t2' * $+232!$'. ; A? A?$%% $%%2' 2' ?$ r$6%a r$6%a! ! %a >$'t >$'ta a $! $'$! $'$!a a #$ %a' r$%a r$%a32 32!$' !$' '23 '23a%$ a%$', ', ta%$' 2+2 $% @a(%ar, @a(%ar, $% $'@ar $'@ar,, 3!t$rr+>3r 3!t$rr+>3r,, $t. ar$!t$ !t$ $% 4$r 4$r#a#$ #a#$r2 r2 $'ta#2 #$% '$t2.
eH(C"#6%& "e l%& 6e&$%&: 1 E% 5#36 5#362 2 #$ %a at34 at343#a#. 3#a#. a6r>a t2# t2#2 2 a!t2 ! 3! 3!#343# #343#2 2 >$#$ $$ $$tar tar 2! ' $r $r>2 >2:: >2 >2't 'tr ra' a',, 6$ 6$'t 't2' 2' #$ +a +a!2 !2'' * >3$' >3$',, $7>r $7>r$' $'32 32!$ !$'' a3 a3a% a%$' $',, >r2#32!$' 42a%$' !2 4$r(a%$' ta%$' 2+2 r3'a, r3#2 #$ #$#2', $t. 8 E% 5#36 5#362 2 #$ %a' 2'a' a a$'2r3 $'2r3a', a', #$% +$# +$#32 32 a+(3$ a+(3$!t$. !t$. 3! 3!t$6ra# t$6ra#2 2 >2r t2#2 %2 ?$ %%$4a 2!'362 $% 3!#343#2 * ?$ >$#$ '$r43r >ara +a!3$'tar a%62, 2+2 $% 4$'t3#2, $% arr$6%2 >$r'2!a% * 2tr2' a$'2r32' #34$r'2', a'" 2+2 a!t2 %$ r2#$a. 9 E% 5#36 5#362 2 $'>a32 $'>a32t$+>2 t$+>2ra%. ra%. ta!t2 ta!t2 %a t3% t3%3&a35 3&a35! ! #$% $'>a3 $'>a32, 2, $% %6a %6arr ?$ 2>a #$!tr2 #$ )%, a'" 2+2 %a #$% t3$+>2 $!t$!#3#a $! $% '$!t3#2 #$ !a #3+$!'35! #$ r$%a35! '23a%, 3#$!t33a! a% 3!#343#2 $! r$%a35! >ara 2! %2' #$+-'. ; E% 5#3 5#362 62 #$ %2' +$#32 +$#32'' #$ 2+ 2+!3 !3a3 a35!. 5!. a6r>a a t2#2' %2' +$# +$#32' 32' #$ ?$ '$ 4a%$ $% 3!#34 3!#343#2 3#2 >ara 2+!3ar a%?3$ a%?3$rr 2'a a %2' #$+-': 2t2', '36!2', '$a%$', 3!#3a#2r$' $ 3!'36!3a'. . I$ee$a.# "e 6e&$%&:
P$%%3&ar'$ a%?3$r >art$ #$ %a ara $a', !ar3&, $% (2r#$ #$ !a 2r$a, ! %a(32:
3!'$6r3#a#
M3rar $% r$%2: 3+>a3$!3a
J6$t$2 2! ! (2%"6ra2, a!3%%2 2 a%?3$r 2tr2 $%$+$!t2: #3'tra35!
M3rar #$ r$!t$: 3!t$r)', 2!$!tra35!, 2!3a!&a $! !2 +3'+2 ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;<
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
P2'tra r$%aa#a: !a#a ?$ 2%tar. C2+2#3#a#
M243+3$!t2 (a'%a!t$ #$% $r>2: t$!'35!, ##a'
S2!r3'a a+>%3a * '3!$ra: 3+a6$! +* >2'3t34a
Fr2tar'$ %a' +a!2': 3+>a3$!3a
Bra&2' r&a#2': at3t# a %a #$$!'34a
P2'tra #$+a'3a#2 5+2#a: a!#3#at2 arr26a!t$
C2+$r'$ %a' a' 2 a$r-r'$%a' a %a (2a: 3!'$6r3#a#
Baar %a +3ra#a: !2 r$$r $! %2 ?$ '$ $'@a
P3$r!a' r&a#a' 2! ! >3$ $! (a%a!$2: a(rr3+3$!t2, #$'3#3a
P3$' t2r3#2': >!t$ra' !ta', ta%2!$' '$>ara#2': !$r432', t$!'35!
Pa%+a #$ %a +a!2 a(3$rta * @a3a arr3(a: '3!$r3#a#, ($!a' 3!t$!32!$'
Ra'ar'$ ! 22, %a !ar3& 2 ! >5+%2: ##a'.
Mirada. E% 2!tat2 43'a% '$ 'a >ara 3!#3ar ?) $% ?$ $'@a Mirada. r$a%+$!t$ $'t- 3!t$r$'a#2. E% $+>%$2 $'a'2 #$% 2!tat2 43'a% '$ >$#$ 3!t$r>r$tar 2+2 a(rr3+3$!t2 2 a%ta #$ 3!t$r)'. D$+a'3a#2 2!tat2 43'a% >$#$ @a$r ?$ %a 2tra >$r'2!a '$ '3$!ta 3!5+2#a * >2#r"a '$r 3!t$r>r$ta#2 2+2 a6r$'35! 2 #2+3!a35!.
Apariencia Física Física. . La r2>a * 2tr2' a'>$t2' #$ !$'tra a>ar3$!3a !32!a! 2+2 2+!3a#2r$' !2 4$r(a%$'.
"roximidad Física. Física. U! 3+>2rta!t$ 3!#3a#2r #$ ?) ta! a+36a(%$ '$ $' 2! %a 2tra >$r'2!a, $' %a #3'ta!3a $! %a ?$ !2' >ara+2' 2 !2' '$!ta+2' r$'>$t2 a $%%a.
"roximidad "sicoló1ica. "sicoló1ica. E! !a '3ta35! #$ $!tr$43'ta 2r+a%, %2' >art3 >ar t33>a 3>a!t$ !t$'' >$ >$#$! #$! r$ r$rr3r rr3r a% 2+ 2+>2rt >2rta+3 a+3$!t $!t2 2 !2 4$r( 4$r(a% a% >ar >ara a
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;=
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
a+$!tar 2 #3'+3!3r %a #3'ta!3a >'32%563a 'a#a a +$!#2 >ara 2!tr2%ar $% !34$% #$ 3!t3+3#a#
6H( I$ee$a.# "e la& &eale& "e C%5#.a.# N% Ve= Ve=al: al: S$ >$#$! 3!t$r>r$tar #$!tr2 #$% 2!t$7t2 #$ %a '3ta35! t2ta% #$ %a $!tr$43'ta $! %a ?$ 2rr$!. Fat2r$' ?$ >$#$! a$tar %a >r$3'35! #$ %a' 3!t$r>r$ta32!$':
iferencias Individuales. Individuales. S$ a>r$!#$! * '2! >art$ #$ !$'tr2 r$>$rt2r32 #$ @a(3%3#a#$' '23a%$'.
"atrones de esarrollo. esarrollo. C2+!3a35! !2 4$r(a% #$ %2' !32': L2' !32' #$ 3 3$rt $rta a $# $#a#, a#, 'a 'a! ! a% a%6! 6!a' a' r$ r$'> '>$' $'ta ta'' !2 4$r 4$r(a (a%$ %$'' ++-'' ? ?$ $ 2t 2tra ra'. '. A% $!tr$43'tar !32', '$ t3$!$! ?$ t2+ar $! $!ta a+(32' #$ a$r#2 2! ' #$'arr2%%2.
!esolución de#3$ Mensa2es Conflictivos Conflictivos. . E' %a +a!$ra 3!t$r>r$tar a!#2 !a >$r'2!a !a 2'a * ' %$!6a$ 2r>2ra%#$#3$ a%62 #3$r$!t$ +$!'a$ 2!%3t342.
2(3(1( MODELOS DE COMUNICACIÓN. E! %2' +2#$%2' #$ 2+!3a35! $73't$! +$!'a$' #$ #2(%$ !34$% ?$ a>ar$$! a!#2 !a >$r'2!a '2't3$!$ >!t2' #$ 43'ta 2+2 %2' '363$!t$': Sat3r, 1r2(a35! #$ 2tr2': M$ '3$!t2 !a !%3#a#H S3! )% $'t2* >$r#3#aH N2 4a%62 !a#a.
El Acusador 4culpador5 4culpador5. . S3$+>r$ $!$!tra $' >2r ! #3ta#2r, $% ?$ +a!#a S$ '3$!t$ '>$r32r * >ar$$ #$3r: S3a%%a', !2 $ra t3, t2#2 a!#ar"a (3$!. La '$!'a35! 3!t$r!a $' #$ t$!'35! +'%ar * 2r6-!3a. E!tr$ ta!t2, %a >r$'35! 'a!6"!$a a+$!ta. La 42& $' #ra, t$!'a * +@a' 4$$' a6#a * $rt$. La >$r'2!a ?$ %>a, t3$!$ +@2 3!t$r)' $! '$!t3r'$ 3+>2rta!t$ ?$ $! $!r$!tar'$ a %a r$a%3#a#H '3$+>r$ #3$ N!a @a$' !a#a (3$!. ) $' %2 ?$ >a'a, ?3$r$ +2'trar Y2 '2* $% ?$ +a!#a a?", >$2r >3$!'a * '3$!t$ E't2* '5%2 * '2* ! raa'2.
El Supe Superra rra6ona 6onale le. . E' $7a6 $7a6$r $ra# a#a+ a+$! $!t$ t$ 2rr 2rr$ $t2 t2 * ra ra&2 &2!a !a(% (%$, $, * !2 #$+ #$ +$' $'tr tra a !3!6 !3!6! ! '$!t '$!t3+ 3+3$ 3$!t !t2. 2. E' a%+ a%+a# a#2, 2, r r"2 "2 $ 3+ 3+>$ >$rt rtr r(a (a(% (%$. $. F"'3 F"'3a a+$ +$!t !t$, $, '$ >$ >$r r3( 3($ $ '$2 '$2,, r r$ $$ $!t !t$+ $+$! $!t$ t$ #3't #3'ta! a!t$ t$.. S 42& 42& $' +2!5t2!a, '$a, * %a' >a%a(ra' t3$!#$! a '$r a('trata'H N2 #$+$'tr$' '$ '$!t !t3+ 3+3$ 3$!t !t2' 2',, !2 r$a r$a32 32!$ !$'H 'H É% #3$, #3$, S3 !2 '$ >' >'3$ 3$ra ra a 2( 2('$ '$r4a r4ar r 3#a#2'a+$!t$ a %a' >$r'2!a' >r$'$!t$', !2tar"a ?$ @a* >$r'2!a' ?$ t3t3$! $!$! $! %a %a'' +a +a!2' !2' +a%t +a%trat rata#a a#a'' >2 >2rr $% tr tra( a(a a2 2,, ? ?3$ 3$r$ r$ #$+ #$+2' 2'tr trar ar ' '2* 2* a%+a#2, r"2 $ 3+>$rtr(a(%$, >$r2 '3$!t$ * >3$!'a +$ '3$!t2 4%!$ra(%$.
El Irrelevante. Irrelevante. D3r- 2 @ar- 2'a' ?$ t$!6a! >2a r$%a35! 2! %2 ?$ #36a! %2' #$+-'. N!a #a !a '$!'a35! 3!t$r!a. La '$!'a35! 3!t$r32r $' #$ 2!'35!. La 42& $' 2+2 ! '2!'2!$t$, r$$!t$+$!t$ $! #$'a$r#2 2! %a' >a%a(ra', * >$#$ '(3r * (aar #$ t2!2 '3! !3!6! +2t342, >2r?$ '$ #3r36$ a !a#3$ $! >art3%ar: A !a#3$ %$ 3+>2rt2. N2 @a* %6ar >ara +".
E'ta' 2r+a' #$ 2+!3a35! 6$!$ra! 3!t$6r3#a# ##2'a, r$'>2!'a(3%3#a# >2r 2!'$$!3a, 2!'$ $!3a, #$'@2!$'t3 #$'@2!$'t3#a#, #a#, '2%$#a#, '2%$#a#, 3!$3 3!$33$!3 3$!3a, a, 3!@3(3 3!@3(335! 35! >2r %2 tra#3 tra#332!a% 32!a% * ar2 a r2!t !tar ar >r >r2( 2(%$ %$+a +a'' 3+ 3+a6 a63! 3!ar ar32 32'' $! 2 2r+ r+a a #$ #$'t 'tr rt3t34a. 4a. A #3$ #3$r$! r$!3 3a a #$ $'t2 $'t2'' +2#$%2', $73't$ %a r$'>$'ta ra!a, @a$ >2'3(%$ 4343r 2+2 !a >$r'2!a "!t$6ra, r$a%, $! 2!tat2 2! %a a($&a, 2ra&5!, '$!t3+3$!t2' * t2#2 $% $r>2. E% '$r !a >$r'2!a a(3$rta >$r+3t$ t$!$r 3!t$6r3#a#, '$!t3#2 #$ r$'>2!'a(3%3#a#, @2!ra#$&, 3!t3+3#a#, 2+>$t$!3a, r$at343#a# *, %a @a(3%3#a# >ara tra(aar 2! >r2(%$+a' r$a%$' $! 2r+a r$a%. E! $'ta %a'$ #$ r$'>$'ta $% +$!'a$ $' '$!3%%2 * #3r$t2 r$>r$'$!ta %a 4$r#a# #$ %a >$r'2!a $! $'$ #$t$r+3!a#2 +2+$!t2, $' t2ta% * !2 >ar3a%. E73't$ 2tra %a'$ #$ r$'>$'ta, %a a(3$rta 2 %3#a, $! %a ?$ t2#2' %2' $%$+$!t2' #$% +$!'a$ 4a! $! %a +3'+a #3r$35!. La 42& #3$ >a%a(ra' ?$ 2!$r#a! 2! %a $7>r$'35! %a >2'335! #$% $r>2, * $% >ara t2!2%a#$at2$'t3+a. 42&. La' r$%a32!$' '2! -3%$', %3(r$' a3a%, * @2!$'ta' * @a* >2a' a+$!a&a'
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
2(?( LA ATENCIÓN EN LA ENTREVISTA At$!35! '$ #$3!$ 2+2: %a 2a%3&a35! 2r3$!ta35! #$ %a $!$r6"a @a3a ! %6ar, $'>a32 2 '3ta35! #$t$r+3!a#a, 2! %a 3!t$!35! 2!'3$!t$ 2 3!2!'3$!t$ #$ %26rar ! 2($t342 R$!!* Ya62'$'* $'r3t2r E% >2!$r%$ at$!35! a a%63$! !2 ?3$r$ #$3r ?$ 4a+2' a $'tar a ! %a#2 #$ )%, 2*$!#2 %2 ?$ #3$ 2 r$>3t3$!#2 '' >a%a(ra'. E% at$!#$r $' a%62 +-', $' >2#$r 3!t$r>r$tar %a' >a%a(ra' $'@a#a', 'a!#2 %2' 3!2 '$!t3#2' >ara $%%2. S3 !2 '$ >r$'ta %a #$(3#a at$!35! a !a >$r'2!a $! %a $!tr$43'ta 4a+2' a a+(3ar 3!2r+a35! * 6$!$rar 3!'$6r3#a#, >$' %a >$r'2!a 4a a >$!'ar ?$ $'t- #33$!#2 t2!t$r"a', #$'2!3a!&a * %2 ?$ $' >$2r, %a >$r'2!a '$ 4a a 3r '3!t3$!#2 ?$ %2 ?$ #32 !2 3+>2rta. E6a!, 1=. E% >r$'tar at$!35! #$($ '$r 3$rta+$!t$ a%62 +-' ?$ %a @a(3%3#a# #$ r$>$t3r %a' >a%a(ra' #$% 2tr2. S$ ?3$r$ a%62 +-' ?$ %a >r$'$!3a "'3a, '$ ?3$r$ %a >r$'$!3a >'32%563a. La a%ta #$ at$!35! ?$(ra!ta %a 2+!3a35! @+a!a 2r#3!ar3a.
aH La& 5e$a& "e e&$a a$e.#( o
o
o
ISC!IMI$ACI#$ . E' #$'r3ta 2+2 ! at2r #$ %a 3!t$%36$!3a '23a% * ! 2+ 2 +>2 >2!$ !$!t !t$ $ !$ !$$' $'ar ar332 #$ %a 2+ 2+!3 !3a a3 35! 5!.. La >$ >$r' r'2! 2!a a 4343 4343$! $!#2 #2 $$t34a+$!t$, >r$'$!ta at$!35! a t2#2 $% +$#32 a+(3$!t$ 3!t$r>$r'2!a% 3!+$#3at2, ' >r2>32 +$#32 3!t$r!2, * '' +-' a+>%32' +$#32' '23a%$' 2r6a!3&a32!a%, "432, 3!t$r!a32!a%. Pr$'tar at$!35! >2r %2 ta!t2, $!4$%4$ %a #$'tr$&a #$ $'@ar >a%a(ra', 2ra32!$' $ 3#$a', 2!#ta !2 4$r(a%, '3ta32!$' 3!t$r>$r'2!a%$', 42$' #$ !a %tra >art3%ar 2 #3$r$!3a' %tra%$' * t$!#$!3a' $! %a '23$#a#. 3$! 2%2a 3%tr2' $!tr$ )% * %2' +$!'a$' ?$ 43$!$! #$ '' +%t3>%$' +$#32', !2 $' ($!2 >ara >r$'tar at$!35!, a%%a $! #3'r3+3!ar * '$ 2+!3a >2(r$+$!t$. !ES"E(&. S$ trata a )'t$ $! t)r+3!2' #$ 2!#ta' #$ at$!35!H ara a !ES"E(&. ara 2! %a >$r'2!a, +3r-!#2%a a %2' 22', $'@a!#2 '3! 3!t$rr>35! * a>ar$3$!#2 %36$ra+$!t$ +$!2' r$%aa#2 #$ %2 ?$ r$a%+$!t$ '$ $'t-. E% r$ r$'> '>$t $t2 2 $6 $6a a ! >a> >a>$% $% a ar# r#3! 3!a% a% $! t2 t2#a #a'' %a %a'' % %a' a'$' $' #$ 3! 3!t$ t$ra ra3 32! 2!$' $' @+ +a! a!a' a'.. E% $!t $!tr$ r$43 43't 'ta# a#2r 2r ? ?$ $ $' $'tt- >r >r$' $'$! $!tt$ ta!t ta!t2 2 "'3 "'3a a 2+2 2+2 >'32%563a+$!t$ >2r +$#32 #$ !a at$!35! #$ a%t2 !34$% 2r#3!ar3a+$!t$ '$ 4$ 2+2 !2 ?$ (r3!#a a>2*2, '$6r3#a# * 2!'$%2H $' '3!$r2 * 6$!3!2. S >r$'$!3a >$#$ '$r +* r$2r&a!t$ >ara $% $!tr$43'ta#2. I$F,*E$CIA S&CIA I$F,*E$CIA S&CIA, ,. E% at$! at$!#$ #$rr $' ! 3+ 3+>2 >2rt rta! a!tt$ $%$+ $%$+$ $!t2 !t2 $! %a #3+$!'35! #$ 3!%$!3a '23a%. La at$!35! $$t34a a*#a a% $!tr$43'ta#2r a $'ta(%$$r (a'$ #$ >2#$r 2! $% $!tr$43'ta#2, a% +2'trar'$ 2+2 3!t$r$'a#2 *!a 3#a#2'2.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
E! a%6!2' a'2' '$ #a +-' at$!35! a a%6!2' t$+a' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 ?$ a 2tr2', a %2 ?$ '$ %$ %%a+a: At$!35! D3$r$!3a%.
=H T#%& "e a$e.#( S36!33a @a$r 3$rta' 2'a' * !2 @a$r 2tra', #$'@a$r'$ #$ %2 ?$ >$#a #3'tra$r a% $!tr$43'ta#2r * #ar%$ ' at$!35! a% $!tr$43't $!tr$43'ta#2. a#2.
Atención Física7
S36!33a.
M3rar a %a ara #$% 2tr2 #3r$ta+$!t$. Ma!t$!$r ($! 2!tat2 2%ar.
Ma!t$!$r !a >2'tra a(3$rta. U!a >2'335! !2 #$$!'34a I!%3!ar'$ @a3a $% 2tr2. Ma!t$!$r'$ r$%at34a+$!t$
r$%aa#2.
S3 $% $!tr$43'ta#2r $'ta ara a ara #3r$ta+$!t$ 2! $% $!tr$43'ta#2 $! !a >2'tra a(3$rta, +a!t$!$r ($! 2!tat2 2%ar, * '$ 3!%3!a @a3a )% $! !a 2r+a r$%at34a+$!t$ r$%aa#a, $'ta $! !a >2'tra %-'3a #$ at$!35!, %a ?$ #3$ +@2 a$ra #$ ' #$'$2 #$ 4$r'$ $!4$%t2 2! $% $!tr$43'ta#2. S3 $% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2rr '$ '3$! '3$!t$ t$ a 6 6't 't2 2 a*# a*#a! a!#2 #2 a 2tr2 2tr2', ', ' $r $r>2 >2 * '' '' +243+3$!t2' !2 '$r-! r"63#2'. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r $!tr$43'ta#2r ?$ >$r+a!$$ #$+a'3a#2 ?3$t2 '$ %$ 4$ r$'$r4a r$'$r4a#2, #2, >$!'at342, '$r32, 2r#$!a#2, 2!tr2%a#2, r"2, r$tra"#2 $ 3!t$%$ta%. E! a+(32 a% $!tr$43'ta#2r ?$ ? $ $' $'tt- "'3a '3a+ +$! $!tt$ at3 at342 42,, '$ %$ 4$ a+ a+33't2' 't2'2, 2, -%3# -%3#2, 2, !a !attr ra% a%,, * '3! '3! >r$2>a32!$'. U! $!tr$43'ta#2r ?$ >$r+a!$$ ta!t2 3!t$!'2 2+2 r$%aa#2 $' 43't2 '$r32 * a+3't2'2, >$!'at342 * #3'>2!3(%$, 2!tr2%a#2 * %3(r$.
Atención "sicoló1ica7
Pr$'tar at$!35! >2r >art$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r, $' !a +a!$ra #$ $'tar >r$'$!t$ >ara $% $!tr$43'ta#2. $!tr$43'ta#2. L2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r $!tr$43'ta#2r @a$ +3$!tra' $'ta >r$'ta!#2 at$!35! $' $'@ar. Ta! a!t2 t2 %a 2!# 2!# ta ta !2 4$r( 4$r(a% a% 2+2 2+2 %a 2!# 2!# ta ta >a >ara ra%3%3!6 !6_" _"'t 't3 3a a #$ #$($ ($! ! '$r '$r $'@a#a' >2r $% $!tr$43'ta#2r, *a ?$ #$($r- r$'>2!#$r a% +$!'a$ t2ta% #$% $!tr $! tr$4 $43' 3'tta# a#2 2 * !2 '2 '2%a %a+$ +$!t !t$ $ a ' ''' >a >a%a %a(r (ra' a'.. La La'' %a4 %a4$' $' !2 4$ 4$r( r(a% a%$' $' * >ara% >a ra%3! 3!6_" 6_"'t 't3 3a' a' >$# >$#$! $! 2 2!t !tra ra#$ #$3r 3r $% '$ '$!t !t3# 3#2 2 a( a(3$ 3$rt rt2 2 #$ %a %a'' >a >a%a %a(r (ra'. a'. E% $!tr $! tr$4 $43't 3'ta# a#2r 2r !2 '2 '2%a %a+$ +$!t !t$ $ $' $'@ @a a %a %a'' >a% >a%a( a(ra' ra' * %a %a'' 2r 2ra3 a32! 2!$', $', '3 '3!2 !2 ?$ $'@a %a' 2r+a' $! ?$ $'t-! '3$!#2 +2#33a#a' >2r %a4$' !2 4$r(a%$' * >ara%3!6_"'t3a'.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
ara $'@ar'$ a '" +3'+2, 2!'3't$ $! ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r '$ >r$'t$ at$!35! * '$ $'@$, $'ta '3ta35! >r24$$ %a +at$r3a >r3+a >ara %a >r273 >r 273+3 +3#a# #a# ? ?$ $ $', %a @a @a(3 (3%3%3#a #a# # #$ #3' #3't3t3rr 2 2! ! $% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2, #2, %2 ?$ $'t$'t'$#3$!#2 $! $% a?" * a@2ra $! %a r$%a35! $!tr$43'ta#2r$!tr$43'ta#2. E'ta %a'$ #$ >r273+3#a# 2 2!4$r'a35! #3r$ta +ta, a*#a a a%arar %a at+5'$ra, '5%2 '3 $% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$'arr2%%a %a #$'tr$&a #$ >r$'tar at$!35! * $'@ar'$ a '" +3'+2. C2! $% t)r+3!2 t)r+3!2 +"!3 +"!3+2' +2' 3! 3!$!t $!t342 342' ' '$ @a @a$ $ r$ r$$r$! $r$!3a 3a a %a' 2r+a' >2r %a' a%$' $% $!tr$43'ta#2r a%3$!ta a% $!tr$43'ta#2 a $7>%2tar '' '$!t3+3$!t2' * ' 2!#ta, 2+2 '2!: UMMMM, r$>$t335! #$ !a 2 #2' #$ %a' >a%a(ra' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2, >r$6!ta' #$ !a >a%a(ra, +243+3$!t2' #$ a($&a * !a 4ar3$#a# #$ 6$'t2' * >2'tra' #$% $r>2. E't2' 3!$!t342', r$$r&a! %a 2!#ta at2$7>%2rat2r3a #$% $!tr$43'ta#2.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
r2$'2' '$!'2r3a%$' (-'32' 9. C-%$' '2! %a' a'$' #$ %a '$!'a35! ;. C-% $' %a 3+>2rta!3a #$ %a '$!'a35! $! %a $!tr$43'ta $r$>ta% . E! ?) '$ 3!t$r$'a! %2' t$5r32' #$ %a G$'ta%t . C-%$' '2! %a' %$*$' #$ %a >$r$>35! * $! ?) 2!'3't$! 1Q. E7>%3?$ -% $' %a 3+>2rta!3a #$ %a G$'ta%t $! %a $!tr$43'ta 11. ) $' %a +2t34a35! 18. C-% $' $% 3%2 #$ %a +2t34a35! 19. C-%$' '2! %2' at2r$' ?$ a$ta! %a +2t34a35! 1;. C-%$' '2! %2' t3>2' #$ +2t342' 1%3?$ >2r ?) $' 3+>2rta!t$ 2!2$r %a' +2t34a32!$' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 E! !a '3ta35! #$ $!tr$43'ta 1=. ) $' ! 2!%3t2 1. C-%$' '2! %2' t3>2' #$ 2!%3t2 1. C-% $' %a r$%$4a!3a #$ 2!2$r $% 2!%3t2 $! %a $!tr$43'ta 1. E%a(2r$ ! $$+>%2 #$ a#a 2!%3t2 $! %a $!tr$43'ta 8Q. ) $' %a r'tra35! 81. ) '2! %2' +$a!3'+2' #$ #$$!'a 88. C-% $' %a 3+>2rta!3a #$ 2!2$r $% 2 %2' +$a!3'+2' #$ #$$!'a $! $% $!tr$43'ta#2
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
%2 #$ +$a!3'+2 #$ #$$!'a a>%3a#2 a %a $!tr$43'ta 8;. D$3!a $+235! 8r2>3a #$3!335!. 8. C-%$' '2! %a' t$2r"a' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta 8. D) ! $$+>%2 a>%3a(%$ a %a $!tr$43'ta #$ a#a !a #$ $%%a'. 8. M$!32!$ -% $' %a 3+>2rta!3a #$ %a 2+!3a35! $! %a $!tr$43'ta. 9Q. C-%$' '2! %2' !34$%$' #$ 2+!3a35! 91. P2r ?) $' 3+>2rta!t$ %a 2+!3a35! $! %a $!tr$43'ta 98. E7>%3?$ ?) $' %a 2+!3a35! 4$r(a% 99. ) at2r$' '$ #$($! t2+ar $! $!ta >ara ?$ '$ #) !a ($!a 2+!3a35! 4$r(a% 9;. E! ?) 2!'3't$ a#a !2 #$ %2' at2r$' ?$ '$ #a! $! !a ($!a 2+!3a35! 92rta!3a #$ %a 2+!3a35! !2 4$r(a% $! %a $!tr$43'ta 9. E7>%3?$ $! ?) 2!'3't$ %a 2+!3a35! #$ at3t#$' 3!t$r>$r'2!a%$' 9. C-%$' '2! %a' !32!$' #$ %2' 6$'t2' 9. E! ?) 2!'3't$ a#a !2 #$ %2' 5#362' #$ %2' 6$'t2' ;Q. C-% $' %a r$%$4a!3a #$ 3!t$r>r$tar a#a !2 #$ %2' 5#362' #$ %2' 6$'t2' $! %a $!tr$43'ta ;1. C5+2 '$ %a'33a %a 2+!3a35! !2 4$r(a% ;8. E$+>%33?$ 5+2 '$ 3#$!t33a a#a !2 #$ %2' 6$'t2' a3a%$' $! !a '3ta35! #$ $!tr$43'ta ;9. M$!32!$ 5+2 '$ 3!t$r>r$ta! %a' '$a%$' #$ %a 2+!3a35! !2 4$r(a%. ;;. ) '2! %2' +2#$%2' #$ 2+!3a35!
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
r2>3a' >a%a(ra' #36a -% $' %a 3+>2rta!3a #$ %a at$!35! $! %a $!tr$43'ta ;. C-%$' '2! %a' +$ta' #$ >r$'tar at$!35! ;. C-%$' '2! %2' t3>2' #$ at$!35! * a ?) '$ r$3$r$! ;. D) ! $$+>%2 #$ at$!35! >'32%563a $! %a $!tr$43'ta %2 #$ at$!35! "'3a $! %a $!tr$43'ta r$6!ta' 3!#$>$!#3$!t$+$!t$ #$ %a +2#a%3#a#. La at3t# #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r, >$r+3t$ ?$ %a >$r'2!a $!tr$43'ta#a $7>2!6a %2' @$@2' a ' +2#2 * %$62 a*#ar%$ a 'a%4ar %a' 2+3'32!$'. A'tar'$ a% t$+a $!tra%: #$ %2 2!trar32, $% $!tr$43'ta#2 >$#$ '$!t3r #$'3!t$r)'. E43tar %a' >2'tra' #26+-t3a', '$ #$($ #$ tratar #$ !2 >2%$+3&ar. M2'trar '3!$r3#a# * ra!?$&a $! %6ar #$ a't3a * 'a6a3#a#. E'ta' >$#$! '$r 3!2!#$!t$', '2(r$ t2#2 '3 $% $!tr$43'ta#2, r$rr$ a %a' +3'+a' ar+a'. A 4$$' !2 '2! 2!4$ 2!4$!3$!t$' !3$!t$' %a' >r$6!ta' +* at$65r3a' ?$ '2%2 a#+3t$! ! '" 2 ! !2, >$' $% $!tr$43'ta#2 >$#$ ?$r$r 2!#332!ar 2 $7>%3ar $'$ '" 2 $'$ !2. A*#ar a %a >$r'2!a $!tr$43'ta#a a >$r3(3r ' r$'>2!'a(3%3#a# $! a!t2 a %a 4$ra3#a# #$ %2' @$@2' r$$r3#2'. U! $!tr$43'ta#2r $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($ 2!2$r %a 2r6a!3&a35 2r6a!3&a35! ! * #3!-+ #3!-+3a 3a #$ %a >$r'2!a%3#a >$r'2!a%3#a#, #, %2' '"!t2+a' +-' 2+!$' #$ #$'a't$' * %a 2r+a #$ r$2!2$r %a' t$!#$!3a' a!2r+a%$'. La '3ta35! #$ $!tr$43'ta 3+>%3a !a >r$(a 2 +$'tra #$ 2!#ta #$%% $!tr #$ $!tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2. #2. C Ca! a!#2 #2 $' a( a(2r# 2r#a#a a#a >2 >2rr ! $! $!tr tr$43 $43't 'ta# a#2r 2r a a>a >a3 3ta ta#2 #2 '$ 2!43$rt$ $! !a 3!'ta!3a +* r3a >ara $7tra$r 2!%'32!$'. La a%ta #$ a>a3ta35! a#$a#a '$ '('t3t*$ @a(3ta%+$!t$ >2r 3!t335! * $7>$r3$!3a a tra4)' #$ '3ta32!$' r$>$t3#a', $%$+$!t2' a %2' ?$ !2 ?3ta+2' 4a%2r >$r2 ?$, >2r '" '2%2', !2 '2! '33$!t$' >ara r$a%3&ar ! ($! tra(a2. La $!tr$43'ta 2+!3a #2' >$r'2!a%3#a#$' * 2+2 $! t2#a 3!t$ra35! @+a!a, '$ >r2#$! #2' $!5+$!2' ?$ r$'%ta >art3%ar+$!t$ t3% a!a%3&ar, >$' '3$!#2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2r !2 #$ '' >r2ta62!3'ta', #$($r- >r$>arar'$ a#$a#a+$!t$ >ara !2 '$r 2($t2 >a'342 #$ %a '3ta35!.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
tar'$ a #3't3!ta' '3ta32!$' '3! $!trar $! 2!%3t2. X. GENUINIDAD. P$r+3t$ +2'trar!2' ta% 2+2 '2+2' '3! !$$'3#a# #$ #3'ra&. XI. CAPACIDAD PARA GENERAR EMPATÍA. P$r+3t$ 3+a63!ar %2 ?$ %a >$r'2!a $'t- '3!t3$!#2, $!t$!#$r ?$ %$ $'t- >a'a!#2, '' !$$'3#a#$' * %a 2r+a 2+2 2('$r4a $% +!#2 A$4$#2 * L5>$&, 1. Al6%& .%&e;%& aa e$ev#&$a"%e& %vele&( 1. a a(% (%$ $ +$ +$!2' !2' * $' $' @$ @$ + +-'. -'. 8. T2+$ !2ta' #ra! #ra!t$ t$ %a $!tr$43 $!tr$43'ta 'ta.. R$63't R$63'tr$ r$ t2# t2#a a a? a?$%% $%%a a 3!2r+ 3!2r+a3 a35! 5! ?$ 2(t$ 2( t$!6 !6a a * ? ?$ $ '$a '$a 2( 2($ $t3t34a 4a,, !2 $'r $'r3( 3(a a !a !a#a #a ? ?$ $ !2 ? ?3$ 3$ra ra ? ?$ $ ' 3!t$r%2t2r 4$a ?$ r$63'tra. 9. E4 E43t3t$ $ %a' %a' #3't #3'tra ra 32 32!$ !$'. '. I!#3 I!#3? ?$ $ ? ?$ $ !2 %$ >a'$ >a'$! ! %%a+ %%a+a# a#a' a' #ra #ra!t !t$ $ %a $!tr$43'ta * a>a6$ ' t$%)2!2 +543%. ;. Ut3% Ut3%3$ 3$ t2#a t2#a %a 3!2r 3!2r+a35 +a35! ! ?$ ' 3!t 3!t$r%2t $r%2t2r 2r tra!' tra!'+3ta. +3ta. M M@a' @a' 4$$ 4$$'' !2' '2! t3%$' >$?$2' 2+$!tar32', $! a>ar3$!3a 3!tra'$!#$!t$'. r2*$ >r2*$t$ t$ '2(r '2(r$ $ $% $!t $!tr$43'ta r$43'ta#2, #2, 2>3 2>3!32!$' !32!$' 2 '3ta '3ta32!$' 32!$' >$r' >$r'2!a%$'. 2!a%$'. =. a!a%3$ P3$ P3$!'$ !'$ +3$!t +3 $% 2t 2tr2 r2 @a( @a(%a, %a, >2r r $$+ $$+>%2 >%2:: %2 $!tra' ?$ra' $'ta #33$!#2 $% >2 $!tr$43'ta#2 r$%a32!$ %2 ?$ $'ta #33$!#2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2 a@2ra, 2! a%62 ?$ #32 a% >r3!3>32 2 #ra!t$ %a $!tr$43'ta. )@$%$ ! 43'ta&2 a% #2+$!t2 >r$432 ?$ t$!6a. @3't2r3a %"!3a, '2%33t#, r$>2rt$, $t. 2('$r4$ $% %$!6a$ 2r>2ra%.
3(2(- TRES 7ABILIDADES BSICAS DE LA ENTREVISTA( ENTREVISTA( 8. ,A 9A+I,IA "A!A "!E%*$(A! . . La' >r$6!ta' t3$!$! 2+2 3! >r3+2r#3a% $% tra#3r %2' 2($t342' $'>$"32' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r $! !a 2+ 2+!3a35! !3a35! >2'3t34a 2! $% $!tr$43'ta#2. Otra !35! $' %a #$ +2t34ar a% $!tr$43'ta#2 a 2+!3ar'$ $'>2!t-!$a+$!t$.
a T3>2' #$ >r$6!ta'. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($r- #$t$r+3!ar ?$ t3>2 #$ >r$6!ta' 4a a $+>%$ar >ara %26rar %a 'at3'a35! #$ '' 2($t342':
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
r$6!ta' ?$ '$ >$#$! $7>r$'ar 2! >2a' >a%a(ra'. E't$ t3>2 #$ >r$6!ta t3$!#$ a %3+3tar %a 2!4$r'a35!, $'ta' '$ >$#$! %a'33ar '$6! ' >r2>5'3t2 $!:
'!2+(r$, D5!#$ 434$ 't$# . C2! $'t$ t3>2 #$ >r$6!ta' '$ %$ >3#$ a% '$t2 ?$ e Selecc Selección ión. $%3a $%3 a $!tr$ !a 2 +-' a%t$r a%t$r!at34 !at34a' a' ?$ '$ %$ >r$'$!t$!. >r$'$!t$!. S3 t43$r t43$ra a ?$ $%$63r 43aar 2 ?$#ar'$ $! 233!a, ?) %$ 6'tar"a efinitivas. S2! +$2r 2!23#a' 2+2 >r$6!ta' #$ '" 2 !2. efinitivas. L2 $7traa'
Pr$6!ta' Pr$6!t a' a(3$rt a(3$rta'. a'.S2! S2! a?$%%a' a?$%%a' >r$6 >r$6!ta !ta'' ?$ r$?3 r$?3$r$! $r$! #$ (a' (a'ta! ta!t$' t$' >a%a(ra' >ara >2#$r '$r 2!t$'ta#a' $! 2r+a a#$a#a. E'ta' '$ >$#$! #343#3r $!:
e Identificación. Identificación. S2! a?$%%a' >r$6!ta' a tra4)' #$ %a' a%$' '$ (' 'a a 'a 'a($ ($r: r: ? ?3) 3)!, !, -! -!#2 #2,, #5 #5!# !#$, $, a! a!tt2, $t. $t. CC-%% $'
e Clarificación. Clarificación. S2! >r$6!ta' ?$ '$ 'a! $'$!3a%+$!t$ a!#2 %a r$'>$'ta %$ r$'%ta ##2'a a% $!tr$43'ta#2r. E$+. C-%$' #$ '' a2' #$ $'t#3a!t$ $r2! +-' #3"3%$' C-!#2 $' '3$+>r$ C5+2 '2! $'a' #$>r$'32!$' e "rue "ruea a. . E% 2( 2($ $t3t342 42 $' a@ a@2! 2!#a #arr +-' +-' $! %a r$ r$'> '>$ $'t 'ta a #$ #$%% $!tr$43'ta#2, %%$6ar a% 2!#2 #$ %a' at3t#$' * +2t34a32!$' ?$ '$ 2%ta! #$tr-' #$ %a r$'>$'ta. E$+. C-!#2 t3$!$ >r$'32!$' #$ $'t#32 2 #$ tra(a2 3+>2rta!t$' * %2' >r2(%$+a' '2! +@2', ) @a$ >ara r$'2%4$r%2' ) @(3$ra >a'a#2 '3 't$# %$ @(3$ra >$#3#2 a*#a . S2! a?$%% a?$%%a' a' >r$6 >r$6!t !ta' a' *a *a'' r$'> r$'>$'t $'ta' a' '3$ '3$+>r +>r$ $ "ro3ectivas. "ro3ectivas %%$4a! 3+>%"3ta %a >r2*$35! #$ %a "!t3+a 2r+a #$ >$!'ar 2 '$!t3r #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. ) @$@2 >ara>$#$ 2!'tr3r r$%a32!$' >2'3t34a' 2! %a' E$+. >$r'2!a' ?$@a3!t$rata $'>$33ar'$, a+3%3a, $'$%a tra(a2, a+362', >ar$a. 3$r$' #$3r ?$ t$!"a $'>$3a% 2!3a!&a $! t3 E! $'$ +2+$!t2 2+2 t$ '$!t3't$ Situaci Sit uaciona onales les o 9ip 9ipot: ot:tic ticas as.. S2! #$ 6ra! t3%3#a# a!#2 $% $!tr$43 $!t r$43'ta 'ta#2r #2r #$'$ #$'$a a 2% 2%2ar 2ar a% $!t $!tr$4 r$43't 3'ta#2 a#2 $! !a #$t$r #$t$r+3 +3!a#a !a#a '3ta35! @3>2t)t3a * 4$r 2+2 r$a32!a #$'#$ $'a >$r'>$t34a, '' 4a%2r$' * 2r+a #$ >$!'ar. E$+. A!t$ %2' a+(32' #$% +$ra#2 3!t$ 3!t$r! r!a a32 32!a !a%,%, ? ?$ $ $'tr $'trat at$6 $63a 3a a> a>%3%3a ar" r"a a >a >ara ra >r >r2* 2*$ $ta tarr a ' 2r6a!3&a35! S3 '2%33ta !a 3ta * !2 '$ %a #a, ?$ 4a a @a$r 't$#
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
22 @a @a$ $r >r$6!ta' $' $+>$&ar >2r!ta %a' #$ -3% r$'>$'ta, $a'3r '(3$!#2 >22 $%r 6ra#2 #$ #33%ta#, @a'ta %%$6ar a %a' +-' 2+>%$a'. G"a * 2!tr2%. E' 3+>2rta!t$ >ara $% $!tr$43'ta#2r t$!$r $%a(2ra#a !a 6"a #$ >r$6!ta', ?$ %$ '3r4a 2+2 2!tr2% #$% #$'arr2%%2 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta. # S>2'335! #$ %a a$>ta35!. a* !a 6ra! #3$r$!3a $!tr$ %a' >r$6!ta' $7>r $7>r$' $'a# a#a' a' 2rt 2rt)' )'+$ +$!t !t$ $ * %a' %a' >r >r$6 $6! !ta ta'' ? ?$ $ $7>r $7>r$' $'a! a! !a !a #3' #3'% %>a >a.. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($ $43tar a$r $! #3'%>a' 2! $% $!tr$43'ta#2. $ S2!#$2 #$ 3!2r+a35!. E% '2!#$2 $! >r3+$ra 3!'ta!3a '$ 3!t$r$'a >2r $% ?), -%, -!#2, #5!#$, * 2! ?3)!. E% '2!#$2 $! '$6!#a 3!'ta!3a, '$ 3!t$r$'a >2r %a' a'a' * %a' +2t34a32!$': $% 5+2 * $% >2r ?). F2r+%a35! #$ %a' >r$6!ta'. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r '$ a'$6rar- ! r$!#3+3$!t2 +-73+2 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta '3 '' >r$6!ta' $'t-! 2rr$ta' * @-(3%+$!t$ 2r+%a#a'. 6 Ut3%3&a35! #$ >r$6!ta' #3r$ta'. R$'%ta #$ 6ra! t3%3#a# >ara %26rar %2' 2($t342' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta, $! a?$%%2' a'2' $! %2' ?$ '$ #$'$a #$t$r+3!ar 3!2r+a35! $'>$"3a.
;. ,A 9A+I,IA E ESC*C9A!
E% 'a($r $'@ar $' !2 #$ %2' r$?3'3t2' (-'32' $ 3+>r$'3!#3(%$' >ara ?$ $% >r2$'2 #$ %a 2+!3a35! '$ >$#a %%$4ar a a(2 #$ !a +a!$ra $3a& * 'at3'at2r3a. E% >2#$r $'@ar $33$!t$+$!t$ a*#a a% $!tr$43'ta#2r a 2(t$!$r 3!2r+a35! ?$ !2 %26rar"a 2!2$r a tra4)' #$ 2tr2' +$#32'.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
r$'ta#a a %a' >a%a(ra' ?$ '$ #3$!, a %a 2!$!tra35! $! %a 2!#ta #$% '$t2, $! %a >$r$>35! %ara #$ %2 $!2a#2 * $! %a a'3+3%a35! * a!-%3'3' #$ %2 ?$ '$ @a >$r3(3#2.
aH 7a=#l#"a"e& e &e e#ee aa e&..r2$'2 >2r +$#32 #$% a% 3!t$r!a%3&a+2' * 2r6a!3&a+2' %a' '$!'a32!$' ?$ '$ @a! 3#2 a#?3r3$!#2. a(3%3tar-! a% 3!#343#2 >ara ?$ '$>a #5!#$ $'t- $! r$%a35! 2! %2' 2($t2' * 2!#332!$' #$% +!#2 $7t$r32r. La >$r$>35! >$#$ 3!%3r #$ #2' +a!$ra':
Influencia &2eti Influencia &2etiva va. . S$ r$ r$33$r$ $r$ a %a %a'' ar ara at$ t$r" r"'t 't3 3a' a' >$ >$r r3( 3(3# 3#a' a' $! r$%a35! 2! %a '3ta35! $! %a ?$ t43$r2! %6ar. Influencia Su2etiva. Su2etiva. S$ r$3$r$ a %2 ?$ !2'2tr2' $'>$ra+2' $'@ar 2 !2' 6'tar"a $'@ar, a $'t$ t3>2 #$ 3!%$!3a '$ %$ %%a+a ta+(3)! >$r$>35! '$%$t34a.
9 C2!$!tra35!. U!a 2+>%$ta 2!$!tra35! $! %2 ?$ '$ $'t- $'@a!#2, a*#a a $43tar %2' #2(%$' >$!'a+3$!t2' * %2' $rr2r$' ?$ $'t2' aarr$a!. ; R$t$!35!. R$t$!35!. U! ($! $!tr$4 $!tr$43'ta# 3'ta#2r 2r t3$!$ ?$ $'tar 2!'3$!t$ 2!'3$!t$ #$ ' !$$'3 !$$'3#a# #a# #$ r$2r#ar %2' $4$!t2' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta ta% * 2+2 '$#3$r2! >ara r$'+3r%2' * $4a%ar%2'.
=H O=&$4.l%& e #5#"e e&..2'. 8 I+>%'343#a#. U!2 #$ %2' >$2r$' $!$+362' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r $' %a a%ta #$ 2!tr2% #$ '' 3+>%'2' a!t$ a?$%%2 ?$ $'t- $'@a!#2. 9 A!t33>a3 A!t33>a35!. 5!. E! $'t$ $'t$ a' a'2, 2, $% $!t $!tr$4 r$43't 3'ta#2r a#2r 2!'3# 2!'3#$ra, $ra, #$' #$'>) >)'' #$ @a($r @a($r $'@a#2 !a' a!ta' >a%a(ra', ?$ $' a>a& #$ t$r+3!ar #$ #$3r %2 +3'+2 ?$ ' 3!t$r%2t2r. ; I!# I!#2%$ 2%$!3 !3a. a. L2' $!t $!tr$43 r$43'ta 'ta#2r #2r$' $' #$($! #$($! 2(% 2(%36a 36ar'$ r'$ a #$' #$'arr2 arr2%%a %%arr 3!t$r)' 3!t$r)' >2r a%?3$r t$+a, a'" 2+2 ! a('2%t2 2!tr2% >$r'2!a%.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=Q
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
r >r$# $#3' 3'>2 >2!$ !$r' r'$ $ 2! 2! t)r+ t)r+3! 3!2' 2' $+ $+2 232 32!a !a%$ %$'' 2 a+ a+(3 (36 62' 2',, >r$6!ta!#2 %2 +3'+2 2!'ta!t$+$!t$ 2! $% 3! #$ a%arar $'t2' t)r+3!2'. S$ @a 2+>r2(a#2 ?$ %a 2r+a #$ @a$r %a' >r$6!ta' t3$!$ !a 3!%$!3a #$t$r+3!a!t$ $! $% t3>2 #$ r$'>$'ta ?$ 2(t$!#r-! * %a a%3#a# #$ %a 3!2r+a35! $+3t3#a. %2 ta!t2, $' ?$ a!a%3$ '5%2 2+2 $' $' @ @a, a,P2r '3!2 '3!2 ta+( ta+(3) 3)! ! !$$'ar32 %a 2r+ 2r+% %a a35 35! !t2#2 #$ $!tr$43'ta#2r '' '' >r >r$6 $6! !ta ta', ', >a >ara ra!2 2( 2(t$ t$!$ !$r r %a 3!2r+a35! ?$ r$?3$r$.
art$ #$% +$!'a$ +$ra+$!t$ 4$r(a%H a#a 3!%$735! #$ 42&, $% '2 #$ %a' +a!2', #$% '3%$!32, * t2#2' %2' +243+3$!t2' '2! #$ 6ra! t3%3#a#. E% 2+>r$!#$r %a 2!6r$!3a #$ %2' 6$'t2' '3r4$ 2+2 >!t2 #$ r$$r$!3a >ara %%$6ar a #$'(r3r %a at3t# #$ !a >$r'2!a * #ar '36!33a#2 a '' at2'. E73't$! tr$' $!2?$' $! $% a!-%3'3' #$ %a 2+!3a35! !2 4$r(a%:
E% a!-%3'3' #$% 2!tr2% >$r'2!a% !34$% 2!'3$!t$. E% a!-%3'3' #$ %2' 5#362' 6$'t3%ar$', a#$+a!$' '36!33at342' ?$ '$ 6$!$ra! $! $% '$!2 #$ %a '23$#a# !34$% '$+33!2!'3$!t$.
E% a!-%3'3' #$ %2' at2', %%a+a#2' r$%$2', r$a32!$' 3'32%563a' #$% $r>2 a!t$ $'t"+%2' $+232!a%$' !34$%at2' 3!2!'3$!t$.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=1
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
GUIÓN GUIÓ N INTE INTERN RNO. O. S$ $! $!t3t3$! $!#$ #$ 2+2 2+2 %a 2+( 2+(3! 3!a a35 35! ! #$ #2 #2'' +2 +2+$ +$!t !t2' 2' '3+%t-!$2' * >ara%$%2': 1 La a a>a >a3 3#a #a# # #$ a( a('t 'tra ra3 35! 5! * #3 #3't 'ta! a!3a 3a+3 +3$! $!t2 t2 ?$ ?$ > >$# $#$! $! 2r 2rr3 r3rr $! %a 2+!3a35!. 8 La' $'trat$63a' * t-t3a', $! %a %ar3#a# #$ 2($t342', >ara a%a!&ar 3!a%3#a#$' $'>$"3a'. EL GESTO. V3$!$ a r$2r&ar %a $7t$r32r3&a35! #$ %2' '$!t3+3$!t2' * #$ %a' 3!t$!3 3!t$!32!$' 2!$' *, a! a!?$ ?$ 6$!$ra% 6$!$ra%+$! +$!t$ t$ $' $'> $'>2!t 2!t-!$ -!$2, 2, >$ >$#$ #$ '$r 42% 42%!t !tar32 ar32 $ 3!42%!tar32. A 332 #$ C@ar%$' Na@2+ '2! tr$' %a' at$62r"a' #$ 2+>2rta+3$!t2 2('$r4a(%$' #ra!t$ %a $!tr$43'ta.
"H El lle6a; e6a;ee 9 ll%& %& .%.e$% .%.e$%&& $# $#l#a" l#a"%&( %&(
E% 42a(%ar32 $+>%$a#2 >2r $% $!tr$43'ta#2 #$($ '$r a!a%3&a#2 +3!32'a+$!t$ >$' !2' >$r+3t3r- 2(t$!$r 3!2r+a35! '2(r$ ' >$r'2!a%3#a#. L2' a+(32' #$ $%235! * r3t+2 #ra!t #ra!t$ $ %a $!tr$4 $!tr$43'ta, 3'ta, a!a#2 a!a#2'' a% '2 #$ %2 ?$ >r2>3a+$!t$ '2! %a' arat$r"'t3a' #$ %a 42&, '2! ; '3!t2+-t32' >ara ! ($! 2('$r4a#2r, %a 42& 2!6a +at3& 42%+$!, t3+(r$ * t2!2 * %a 3!%$735! 3!t$!'3#a# 2 3!t$!32!a%3#a#.L2' a+(32' #$ $%235! * r3t+2 #ra!t$ %a $!tr$43'ta, a!a#2' a% '2 #$ %2 ?$ >r2>3a+$!t$ '2! %a' arat$r"'t3a' #$ %a 42&, '2! ; '3!t2+-t32' >ara ! ($! 2('$r4a#2r, %a 42& 2!6a +at3& 42%+$!, t3+(r$ * t2!2 * %a 3!%$735! 3!t$!'3#a# 2 3!t$!32!a%3#a#.
EL ROSTRO. E' %a >art$ #$% $r>2 $! #2!#$ '$ 3a 2! +a*2r r$$!3a %a +3ra +3ra#a #a,, $' 2!4 2!4$! $!3$ 3$!t !t$ $ a( a(2r 2r#a #arr a%6 a%6!a !a'' #$ '' '' ara arat t$r $r"' "'t3t3a a'' $7>r$'34a', %a' a%$' '$ #a! $! %a '3ta35! #$ $!tr$43'ta. P$#$ #$3r'$ ?$ 6$!$ra%+$!t$, %a' 3#$a' 2 $+232!$' '$ r$%$a! $! %2' ra'62' #$ %a ara. ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=8
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
LAS MANOS Y LOS DESPLA0AMIENTOS DEL CUERPO. E% +243+3$!t2 #$ %a' +a!2' * #$% $r>2 $! 6$!$ra%.
2Errores 3ue debe e/itar cometer el entre/istador4
E% $rr2r +-' 2!23#2 $! %a 2$!tr$43'ta efecto de#$ =alo =alo, , $' #$3r, t$!#$!3a a '$!t3r '3+>at"a a!t3>at"a $' >2rela%6! t3>2 >$r'2!a, '3! %a ?$ $73'ta !a 't33a35! 2($t34a >ara $%%2.
E% @a$r entrevistas prolon1adas, prolon1adas, $' #$3r #$3r, 2! +-' tt3$+>2 3$+>2 #$ #$%% 3a 3a#2 #2 #$ a!t$+a!2, a!t$+a !2, # #$ $ #2!# #2!#$ $ '$ > >$#$ $#$ 3!$r 3!$r3r 3r ?$ '$ $'t $'t42 42 'at3'a3$! 'at3'a3$!#2 #2 +-' (3$! %a r32'3#a# #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r $!tr$43'ta#2r,, ?$ 3!4$rt3r $! 2r+a 5>t3+a $% t3$+>2 >ara 2!'$63r %a 3!2r+a35! #$'$a#a.
Falta de inter:s inter:s $! a a%6!2' %6!2' a'>$t2' 2 + +2+$!t2' 2+$!t2' #$ %%a a $!t $!tr$43'ta, r$43'ta, # #a!#2 a!#2 2+2 r$'%ta#2 ! +%2 #$ #$ #at2' a!t3tat342' * ! #$'3#2 t2ta% #$ %2' a%3tat342'. D$($ r$2r#ar'$ ?$ a#a $!tr$43'ta#2 $' #3$r$!t$ * >2r %2 ta!t2, a#a $!tr$43'ta $!tr$43'ta #$($ '$r trata#a 2+2 !3a, 3!#34 3!#343#a% 3#a% * >$r'2!a%.
Influir en las respuestas, respuestas, %2 ?$ $' '3!5!3+2 #$ $!6a2H $'t2 '$ #$($ a %a !$$'3#a# !$$'3 #a# ?$ t3$! t3$!$ $ $% $!tr$43 $!tr$43'ta#2r 'ta#2r #$ ?$ %$ 2!t 2!t$'t$ $'t$ %2 ?$ )% ?3 ?3$r$ $r$ $'@ar.
$o aclarar $! $! $% +2+$!t2 %a 3!2r+a35! ?$ '$ $'t- r$3(3$!#2, @a$r +-' #$ !a >r$6!ta a %a 4$&, 3!t$rr+>3r a% $!tr$43'ta#2 * $7a6$rar %a t2+a #$ !2ta' #ra!t$ %a $!tr$43'ta.
Entrevist Entrev istador adores es no ent entrena renados dos. . D3 D3@ @2' 2' $!tr $!tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2r$' r$' !2 @a! '3 '3#2 #2 $7>$'t2' a ! $!tr$!a+3$!t2 2r+a% '2(r$ $% +a!$2 #$ %a t)!3a #$ %a $!tr$43'ta, >2r %2 ?$ $' #3"3% ?$ %a 2!#&a! 2! )73t2.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=9
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
Variailidad del Contenido. Contenido . E% 2!t$!3#2 '$%$ '$r (3$rt2 #$ +a!$ra 3!#3'r3+3!a#a, t$!#3$!#2 a $'t32!ar a% $!tr$43'ta#2 $! -r$a' ?$ t3$!$! +-' 3!t$r)' >ara )%.
Va Variail riailidad idad del Cuesti Cuestionario onario. . T3$!#$! 3$!#$! a 4ar3 4ar3ar ar 2! 2!'3# '3#$ra $ra(%$ (%$+$! +$!t$ t$ %a 2r+a 2+2 2r+%a! '' >r$6!ta', '3! #ar'$ $!ta #$ ?$ %a +a!$ra #$
>r$'$!tar %a >r$6!ta #$>$!#$ $! 6ra! +$#3#a %a r$'>$'ta. Interp Interpretaci retación ón esi1ua esi1ual l .. L2' $!t $!tr$43 r$43'ta 'ta#2r$ #2r$'' #33$r #33$r$! $! a+> a+>%3a %3a+$! +$!t$ t$ a% &6ar %a +3'+a 3!2r+a35! 3!t$r>r$ta!#2 * $4a%a!#2 #$ +a!$ra #$'36a%.
ecisiones "remat ecisiones "rematuras uras. . S$% S$%$! $! t2 t2+a +arr '' #$ #$3 3'3 '32!$ 2!$'' >r >r$4 $43a 3a+$ +$!t !t$ $ * #$'>)', ('ar %a 3!2r+a35! ?$ '2>2rt$ ' #$3'35!
Aproximación $e1ativa. $e1ativa. S2! +-' -3% #$ '$r 3!%3#2' >2r 3!2r+a35! #$'a42ra(%$
ecisiones esconfiales. esconfiales. E'ta' '$ #a! a!#2 %2' r$'%ta#2' #$>$!#$! +-' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r ?$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2.
Condiciones "ores de la Entrevista. Entrevista . La' 2!#332!$' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta $'t-! +* >2r #$(a2 #$ %2 3#$a%.
Inform Información ación Impropia Impropia Ca!#2 '2%33ta! 3!2r+a35! ?$ $' 3+>r2>3a >2r?$ 2!'t3t*$ !a >r34a3#a# #$% $!tr$43'ta#2.
T2#2' $'t2' $rr2r$ $rr2r$'' '$ #$($! t$!$r >r$'$!t >r$'$!t$' $' $! $% +2+$!t2 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta $!tr$43'ta >ara tratar #$ !2 2+$t$r%2', 2 >2r %2 +$!2', @a$r%2' %2 +$!2' >2'3(%$. E! $'t$ a'>$t2, a'>$t 2, !a 4ar3a(% 4ar3a(%$ $ #$t$r+3!a!t$ #$t$r+3!a!t$ $' %a $7>$r3$!3 $7>$r3$!3a a ?$ 4a*a a#?3r3 a#?3r3$!#2 $!#2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2r 2! %a >r-t3a. E! 6$!$ra%, %a $!tr$43'ta >r2>2r32!a #at2' #$ #34$r'a "!#2%$ a$ra #$% '$t2, 2+2 '2!: >$r'2!a%3#a#, 2+>2rta+3$!t2, at3t#$', 3!t$r$'$', $t. '3$+>r$ * a!#2 '$ +a!$$ $! 2r+a a#$a#a. S3 $'ta @$rra+3$!ta '$ 'a (a2 ta%$' 2!#332!$' 2!#3 32!$' '$r '$r- +-' 4-%3#a $ $! ! a!t a!t2 2 a %2' #at #at2' 2' ?$ '$ arr2 arr2$ $ * $'t2 '$ %26ra +$#3a!t$ %a $7>$r3$!3a, 'a6a3#a# * >$r'$4$ra!3a #$% >'35%262 $!tr$43'ta#2r. Gra#2', 1.
BH EL ENTREVISTADO E' %a >$r'2!a ?$ r$'>2!#$ a %2' $'t32!a+3$!t2' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r. La >$r'2!a%3#a# #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 ta+(3)! 3!3#$ '2(r$ $% r+(2 ?$ @a #$ t2+ar %a $!tr$43'ta, $!tr$4 3'ta, *a ?$ @a* >$r'2!a >$r'2!a'' ?$ @a(%a! $'>2!t$'>2!t-!$a+$!t !$a+$!t$ $ * '+3! '+3!3'tra! 3'tra! 6ra! a!t3#a# #$ 3!2r+a35!, +3$!tra' ?$ 2tra' !$$'3ta! '$r $'t3+%a#a'.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=;
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
E' +* 3+>2rta!t$ >ara $% $!tr$43'ta#2r >2#$r #3't3!63r %2' ra'62' +-' r$%$4a!t$' #$ %a >$r'2!a%3#a# #$% $!tr$43'ta#2, >ara (3ar%2 #$!tr2 #$ a%6! 6r>2 #$ 2+>2rta+3$!t2 A$4$#2 * L5>$&, 1 T2# 2#2 2 $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2r #2r 'a 'a($ ($ >$ >$r r$t $ta+ a+$! $!t$ t$ ? ?$ $ ! !!a !a '$ 4a a $! $!r r$! $!ta tarr a #2' 3!#343#2' $7ata+$!t$ 36a%$', >$'t2 ?$ a#a !2 @a t$!3#2 43#a' #3't3!ta': #$'#$ '' at2r$' @$r$#3tar32' @a'ta $% a+(3$!t$ $! $% arat$r"'t32' ?$ '$ @a #$'$!4$%t2H %2 a% #$t$r+3!a >$r'2!a%3#a#$' #3't3!ta', 2! ra'62' >ara a#a >$r'2 >$ r'2!a. !a. S2 S2! ! at atr2 r2 %2 %2'' >r >r3! 3!3 3>a >a%$ %$'' 6r 6r> >2' 2' ? ?$ $ > >$# $#$! $! a a$ $ta tarr >2' >2'3t3t34 34a a 2 !$6at34a+$!t$ $% #$'arr2%%2 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta: EL SU SUJE JETO TO TÍ TÍMI MIDO DO. . E! E!ar ara a %a $! $!tr tr$43 $43't 'ta a 2 2! ! +3 +3$# $#2, 2,
$+(ara&2 * $'>$ra!&a. C2+2 !2 'a($ $7ata+$!t$ ?$ '$ $'>$ra #$ )%, t$+$ '$r 3!$r32r 3!$r32r 2 !2 'a($r r$'>2!#$r. r$'>2!#$r. E'ta a!'3$#a# $' %2 ?$ %$ 3!@3($ * ta+(3)! ' >r2>32 '$!t3+3$!t2 #$ 3!'$6r3#a#. S$ 2('$r4a -3%+$!t$ ?$ ' 42 42% %+ +$! #$ 42 42&& $' (a2 (a2,, !2 +3r 3ra a #3r$ #3r$t ta+ a+$! $!tt$ a %2' %2' 22' 22' #$% #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r, ' >2'tra $' $!263#a, %$ $'ta +a!t$!$r %a 2!4$r'a35! * #3"3%+$!t$ $'(2&a !a '2!r3'a. La +a!$ra +-' a#$a#a >ara tratar a% '$t2 t"+3#2 $' (r3!#-!#2%$ a>2*2, 2!3a!&a * '$6r3#a# $! '" +3'+2, 3!t$rr26-!#2%2 '2(r$ ! >!t2 ?$ *a '$ 2!2$, a!#2 $% $'ta#2 #$ t$!'35! $ 3!@3(335! #$'a>ar$&a, '$r- $% +2+$!t2 #$ 3!33ar %a $!tr$43'ta. E% '$t2 t"+3#2 !$$'3ta '$r trata#2 2! a%+a, a$t2 * 2+>r$!'35!.
EL SUJET SUJETO O AGRESI AGRESIVO. VO.
E% ra>>2rt #$($ '$r 2rt2, '3$!#2
2!4 2!4$! $!3$ 3$!t !t$ $ #$ #$a arr ? ?$ $ '$a '$a $% $!tr $!tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2 ? ?3$ 3$! ! %2 $'ta $'ta(% (%$& $&a a.. E' 2!4$!3$!t$ ta+(3)!, #$ar%2 @a(%ar +@2 a!t$' #$ #3r363r %a $!tr$43'ta @a3a ' 2($t342. S$ @a 2!'3# 2!'3#$ra#2, $ra#2, ?$ $'ta' !$$'3#a#$' '$ #$($! >$r+3t3r ?$ %a' 'at3'a6a 'at3'a6a $% $!tr$43'ta#2 >2r #2' ra&2!$': a. E% 3!#343#2 a6r$'342 t3$!#$ a $7a6$rar ' at3t# a6r$ a6 r$'3 '34a 4a,, * ( (.. P2r? P2r?$ $ '$ '$!t '$!t3r 3r- ++-'' r$ r$%a %aa a#2 #2 * >$ >$r+ r+3t3t3r 3r- %a $! $!tr tra# a#a a #$ #$%% $!tr$43'ta#2r. La at3t# a6r$'34a, !2 '$%$ #rar +-' #$ #3$& +3!t2'.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=<
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
EL SUJETO MANIPULADOR.
S$ !$$'3ta +@a a't3a
>2r >art$ #$%S3$!tr$43'ta#2r, >$'t2 ?$ tratar#$ $!ta, +a!$ar a% %a a#%a35!. $% $!tr$43'ta#2r a$ $!$%%a$!tr$43'ta#2 tra+>a * !2 '$ #a t$r+3!ar %a $!tr$43'ta #3r-: E' >r$3'a+$!t$ %2 ?$ $'t-(a+2' ('a!#2, $' ! !a a >$ >$r' r'2! 2!a a $'t $'t>$ >$!# !#a a.. a* a* ?$ ?$ 'a($ 'a($rr #3$ #3$r$ r$! !3a 3arr a! a!#2 #2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2 $'t- trata!#2 #$ +a!3>%ar * a!#2 $' r$a%+$!t$ ! 3!#343#2 '3!$r2 * a+a(%$. E% +a!3>%a#2r t3$!$ !a +$ta 3aH >2#$r +a!$ar %a $!tr$43'ta * a% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$ a$r#2 a '' 3!t$r$'$'H >$#$! %%$6ar a% @a!ta$ 't3% * a %2' +-' $%a(2ra#2' $62' #$ >a%a(ra' 2! ta% #$ #2+3!ar %a '3ta35!, a>ar$!ta!#2 '3$+>r$ '$r +a6!"3a' >$r'2!a'. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($ 2!tr2%ar '' >r2>3a' !$$'3#a#$' #$ '$r a#%a#2 * !2 a>artar'$ #$ %a' +$ta' tra&a#a' $! ' >%a! #$ $!tr$43'ta.
EL SUJETO EMBUSTERO. E% 3!t$!t2 #$ $!6a2 $' !a 2!#ta $'>$"3a #$ $'t$ 3!#343#2 * !2 ! ra'62 #$ ' >$r'2!a%3#a#. C2! r$$!3a, #$tr-' #$ $'ta at3t#, @a* $'2!#3#2' '$!t3+3$!t2' #$ 3!$r32r3#a#.
La t) )!3 !3a ++-'' a#$ #$ a# a#a a >a >ara ra +a +a!$ !$a arr a% '$t $t2 2 $+ $+( ('t 't$r $r2 2 $' %a #$ 2!r2!ta35 2!r2 !ta35!H !H 6ra3a' a $%%a, $% $!tr$4 $!tr$43'ta# 3'ta#2r 2r >2#r- 4$r33a 4$r33arr '3 %a 3!2r+a35! 3!2r+a35! ?$ '$ %$ $'t- >r2>2r32!a!#2 $' $7ata 2 !2. E'#$t$tar 3+>r$'3!#3(%$ a?" 6ra#2 #$% #$ '$!'3(3%3#a# >2r >art$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r >ara $% >2r?) #$! %a a%t2 2!#ta '$t2. E' >2r $'t2, ?$ $' 2!4$!3$!t$ >$#3r a%ara32!$' ra!a' #$'#$ $% >r3! >r 3!3 3>3 >32 2 '2 '2(r$ (r$ %2 %2'' > >!t !t2' 2' # ##2 #2'2' '2'.. H 4a 4a%$ %$r'$ r'$ #$ >r$ >r$6 6!t !ta' a' ? ?$ $ >$r >$r+3 +3ta ta! ! %a 2!tra#335!, >r$3>3tar $% r3t+2 #$ %a' >r$6!ta'. La +$2r t-t3a 2!'3't$ $! #$+2'trar%$ 2!3a!&a a% '$t2.
Validez del testimonio del entre/istado E! $% $'t#32 #$ %a' C3$!3a' #$ %a C2!#ta, $% t$'t3+2!32 '$ #3't3!6$ $!tr$ $% $rr2r 4ar3a(%$ #3'>$r'35! #$ %2' t$'t3+2!32' 2 #$ %a' 2('$r4a32!$' * $% $rr2r '3't$+-t32 '3't$ +-t32 %a' 2('$r4a32! 2('$r4a32!$' $' t3$!#$! a 4ar3ar $! 3$rta #3r$3 #3r$35! 5! 2! r$'>$t r$'>$t2 2a %2' @$@2' ?$ '$ #$'r3($!. ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
==
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
La $!tr$43'ta $' ! >r2$'2 4-%3#2 a!#2 '$ #$'$a! 2(t$!$r #at2' '($t342' ?$ !2 >$#$! %26rar'$ #$ 2tra 2r+aH >$r2 ar$$ r$%at34a+$!t$ #$ 4a%2r a!#2 '$ trata #$ 2(t$!$r #at2' 2($t342' '2(r$ @$@2', ?$ >2r @a($r >$r#3#2 ata%3#a#, *a %2' '$t2' !2 t3$!$! 3!t$r)' $! r$t$!$r. T2#2 $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($ >r$6!tar'$ '3 %a '3ta35! $' ta% ?$ $% '$t2 t$!6a ra&2!$' >araS5%2 #$'$ar 2 #$%arar a$raa#$ '' a!t$$#$!t$' at343#a#$'. $! $!6aar ! '$6!#2 t)r+3!2a%'a+$!t$ >2#r- atr3(3r%2 3!a>a3#a# >'"?3a* #$% '$t2 Waat', 18.
CH LA ATMÓSFERA EN LA ENTREVISTA La at+5'$ra #$!%a $!tr$43'ta $!tr$43'ta '$ r$3$r$ a% a+(3$!t$ a+(3$!t$ $! $% ?$ )'ta '$ #$'arr2%%a, 2!'3#$r-!#2'$ 2+2: $% +$#32 ?$ r2#$a a ! 2($t2 2 a ! 3!#343#2 '2(r$ %2' ?$ 3!%*$ "!t3+a+$!t$. L2' at2r$' ?$ 3!%*$! $! %a At+5'$ra #$ %a E!tr$43'ta '2!: La r$a35! #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 a% a>ar$$r $! %a 233!a * %a 2r+a 2+2 $' r$3(3#2, >$#$ 3!%3r $! %a' r$a32!$' ?$ )% t$!6a * $! $% t3>2 #$ at+5'$ra ?$ '$ #$($ >r2#3r, $'taa%t2H r$%aa#a, a'a% a6r$'34a. $ 3!2r+a%H #36!a, 2r+a%, r$'$r4a#a, >r-t3a * '$!3%%aH'3$!#2 #$ 'tat' $7($ra!t$, E% 4$'t3#2, $% %$!6a$, %2' +2#a%$' * %2' a%r$#$#2r$' #$% %2a% #$t$r+3!ar-! $% $$t2 >r2#3#2 $! $% $!tr$43'ta#2.
5.56 Estructuracin 1eneral de la entre/ista
A( PLAN DE LA ENTREVISTA( C2!t3$!$ %a %3'ta #$ >r$6!ta' ?$ '$ 2r+%ar-!. E' %a @$r @$rra+3 ra+3$!t $!ta a +-' 3+>2rt 3+>2rta!t a!t$ $ #$% $!t $!tr$43 r$43'ta 'ta#2r #2r * +$r +$r$$ $$ '$r 2! 2!'tr 'tr3#a 3#a 3#a#2'a+$!t$. a. Var3a(%$' #$ %2' $!tr$43'ta#2'. A?" '$ 3!%*$! a'>$t2' '36!33at342' 2+2 '2!: E#a#, S$72, C%tra, N34$% #$ E#a35! * A!t$$#$!t$' S23a%$'.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
(. C2!t$!3#2.E't$ #$($ '$r a>r2>3a#2 a% t3>2 #$ $!tr$43'ta ?$ '$ 4a a r$a%3&ar, *a ?$ $' !$$'ar32 ?$ ?$#$ %ar2 $% 3! #$ %a' >r$6!ta' a!t$' #$ ?$ '$ #$'arr2%%$! '' r$'>$t342' r2%$' a% #3't3r $% t$+a. . L2a%3&a35! * #ra35!. La $'trtra #$ %a $!tr$43'ta #$>$!#$r- +@2 #$ #5!#$ * -!#2 '$ 4a a %%$4ar a a(2 * ?) ta!t2 t3$+>2 4a a #rar. La' $!tr$43'ta' '$ @a$! %6ar$' >(%32' !2 #$($! ?3tar +@2>r$6!ta'. t3$+>2 a% $!tr$43'ta#2.?$ M@a 6$!t$ $! $'tar#3'>$'ta a 2!t$'tar >2a' * (r$4$' La' $!tr$43'ta' +-' %ar6a' #$($! @a$r'$ $! %6ar$' #2!#$ %a' >$r'2!a' >$#a! t2+ar a'3$!t2 * !2 >$r+a!$&a! #$ >3$. M3$!tra' +$!2' t3$+>2 @a* #3'>2!3(%$, #$($ '$r +-' '$!3%%a %a $'trtra #$ %a $!tr$43'ta * +-' a%ta+$!t$ $'trtra#a' %a' >r$6!ta'.
B( INICIO DE LA ENTREVISTA( E't$ #$($r- +>%3r %2' '363$!t$' r$?3'3t2':
E'ta(%$$r %a' r$#$!3a%$' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r. D$'arr2%%ar %a a3!3#a#. Pr$'$!tar $% +)t2#2 #$ r$2%$tar #at2'. E'ta(%$$r $% 2!t$!3#2. Or$$r !a 3!tr2#35! a %a $'trtra #$ %a $!tr$43'ta.
R$$> $>3 35! 5! 2 2r+ r+a% a% #$% #$% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2,, a! a!#2 #2 '$ 2r+ 2r+a a ! !a a >r3+$ >r3+$ra ra Apertura: R$ Apertura: 3+>r$'3 3+> r$'35! 5! 2+ 2+2 2 r$' r$'%ta %ta#2 #2 #$% 2! 2!23 23+3$ +3$!t2 !t2 +t +t2. 2. D$ $'t $'t$ $ >r3 >r3+$r +$r 3+>a 3+>at2 t2 #$>$!#$ +@a' 4$$' $% tra!'r'2 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($ >r$>arar $% a+3!2, a 3! #$ %26rar ! a+(3$!t$ a#$a#2, >r2ra!#2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 $!tr$4 3'ta#2 t$ t$!6a !6a %a '$!'a35 '$!'a35! ! #$ ?$ '' 3#$a' '2! 3+>2 3+>2rta!t$ rta!t$'' * #$ 3!t$r)' >ara '$r $'@a#a' * #3't3#a' $! ! >%a!2 #$ 36a%#a#.
Las rimeras imresiones en la entre/ista( entre/ista ( La '3ta35! $! %a ?$ '$ 2r+a! %a' >r3+$ra' 3+>r$'32!$' $' $% $!$!tr2 #$ #2' $7tra2'. E! %a $!tr$43'ta, %a' #2' >art$' t3$!#$! a >2!$r )!a'3' '2(r$ %a 2rt$'"a, 2+>2rta+3$!t2 '23a% * +@a at$%a $! ' 2!#taH $'t2 #a >2r r$'%ta#2 !a 2!'tr335! #$ 2+$!tar32' $'>2!t-!$2', %2 ?$ r$>r$'$!tar- ! >ar-+$tr2 >ara !$'tra' 2('$r4a32!$'. A$4$#2 * L5>$&, 1. D$!tr2 #$ %2' 2!3!$' #$% 2!tat2 3!33a% '$ >$#$! !2tar: V2a(%ar32, +2#a%$', a%3#a a% 3#a# # #$ 42&, "'32, "'32, 4362r 4362r 6$! 6$!$ra% $ra% * $!t $!t'3 '3a'+ a'+2. 2. E'ta' E'ta' 2(' 2('$r4a $r4a32 32!$' !$' '2! '3+>%$+$!t$ @3>5t$'3' a 2+>r2(ar 2!2r+$ a+$!ta! %2' #at2'.
Factores 3ue influ7en en las imresiones iniciales: iniciales:
Gra#2 #$ >$r$>35!. D3'>2!3(3%3#a# a !$4a' $7>$r3$!3a' ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
T2%$ra!3a a %a a!'3$#a# La t$!#$!3a a >r2*$tar !$'tra' >r2>3a' arat$r"'t3a' $! $% 2tr2.
La' >r3+$ra' 3+>r$'32!$' '$%$! '$r ta! >2#$r2'a', ?$ >$#$! 3!%3r $! %a 3!t$r>r$ta35! #$ %2' @$@2' 2(t$!3#2' +-' tar#$ $! %a $!tr$43'ta. D$($+2' $'>$r $' >$rar ar a t2 t2+a +arr #a #at2 t2'' ?$ 2 2! !3r 3r+$ +$! ! 2 !3 !3$6 $6$ $! ! %a %a'' >r3 >r3+$ +$ra ra'' 2 2ra ra&2! &2!a# a#a' a' 2!2r+$ 4a*a >r26r$'a!#2 %a $!tr$43'ta. C( DESARROLLO DE LA ENTREVISTA( ENTREVISTA( A?" '$ $!$!tra $% $r>2 >r3!3>a% #$ >r$6!ta' * r$'>$'ta': E' %a >art$ $!tra% #$ %a $!tr$43'ta, $! %a ?$ '$ t3$!$ +a*2r 3!2r+a35!, '2(r$ t2#2 #$ t3>2 a!t3tat342H $'t2 $', #at2' 6$!$ra%$' * $'2%ar3#a# >r3!3>a%+$!t$. E% t3>2 #$ >r$6!ta' t3%3&a#a' $! $'ta $ta>a '2! #3r$ta'. A'!t2' 3!#$>$!#3$!t$'. A'!t2' T$+a'
'$$!3a%$'.
a6r>a#2'.
E't2 >$#$ r$a%3&ar'$ t2+a!#2 $! $!ta %2' '363$!t$' a'>$t2': W$at', 18.
ormato de pre1untas 3 respuestas.- E% respuestas.- E% 2r+at2 '$ r$3$r$ a %a 2r+a $! ?$ '$ F ormato $7>r$'a! %a' >r$6!ta' * r$'>$'ta'. S$ >$#$! $!2!trar #3$r$!3a' $! %a r$#a35!, $'>$tr2 * 6ra#2 #$ 3$rr$. E% 2r+at2 #$ r$'>$'ta' '$ #$t$r+3!a >2r $% 2r+at2 #$ >r$6!ta' 2+2 '2! %2' '363$!t$':
REDACCIÓN. La r$#a35! #$ %a' >r$6!ta' '$ #$($ @a$r #$ ta% +2#2 ?$ ' 3!t$r> 3!t$r>r$ta3 r$ta35! 5! r$'%t$ 3!$?"42a. U! >r3+$r >a'2 >ara r$'>2! r$'>2!#$r #$r a $'ta !$$'3#a# $' ?$ %2' $!tr$43'ta#2r$' '$>a! $7ata+$!t$ ?$ $' %2 ?$ '$ >r$t$!#$ 2(t$!$r #$ a#a >r$6!ta. PERTIN PERT INEN ENCI CIA. A. E% $!tr$4 $!tr$43' 3'ta ta#2 #2 #$ #$($ ($ >$ >$r r3( 3(3r 3r %a %a'' >r >r$6 $6! !ta ta'' 2+2 2+2 >$rt3!$!t$'. E' 3!t3% @a$r >r$6!ta' ?$ !2 t3$!$! '$!t3#2 '23a%+$!t$. P2r $$+>%2, '3 '$ @a$! $!$'ta' $! $% -r$a rra% * '$ >r$6!ta '2(r$ tra( tra(a aa# a#2r 2ra' a' #2+) #2+)'t 't3 3a' a' 2 tra( tra(a a2 2 !2 a% a%333 3a#2 a#2 $! $% ra! ra!@ @2, 2, $' >2'3(%$ >2'3(% $ ?$ %a $'>2'a #$% ra!@$r2 !2 >3$!'$ ?$ %a a*#a #$ %a' @3a' 2 #$ 2tr2 +3$+(r2 #$ %a a'a '$a tra(a2 >$'t2 ?$ !2 '$ %$ >a6a ! 'a%ar32 * $% ra!@$r2 t3$!$ ?$ a$>tar ?$ ta%$' tra(aa#2r$' '2! !2 a%33a#2' a!t$' ?$ >$#a #ar #$ta%%$'. ESPECTRO. U!a $'trtra $$t34a '$r"a a(r3r 2! !a >r$6!ta #$ $'>$ $'>$tr tr2 2 a+ a+>% >%32 32,, #$ #$'> '>)' )' '$6 '$63 3rr 2 2! ! >r$ >r$6 6!t !ta' a' +-' +-' $'>$ $'>$" "33a' a',, $rra!#2 $% $'>$tr2 $! %a +$#3#a ?$ '$ #$'arr2%%a %a $!tr$43'ta. E't$ t3>2 t3>2 #$ >a >atr tr5! 5! #$ >r >r$6 $6! !ta ta'' $' t3% t3% a! a!#2 #2 $% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2rr $'t$'t3!tr2#3$!#2 $% t$+a. ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
La& e6$a& "e E&e.$% A5l#% &%:
D$'(r3r %a' 4"a' #$ a'23a35! #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 2! 3$rt2 t$+a, '3ta35!
2 $4$!t2. D$'(r3r %a 3+>2rta!3a r$%at34a #$ 4ar32' a'>$t2' #$ ! t$+a, '3ta35! 2 $4$!t2 ?$ '$ @a*a $7>$r3+$!ta#2.
D$'(r3r $% +ar2 #$ r$$r$! D$'(r3r r$$r$!3a 3a ?$ @a 'a#2 $% $!tr$43'ta $!tr$43'ta#2 #2 a% 2('$r4a 2('$r4ar, r, a!a%3&ar, 2 >art33>ar $! !a '3ta35!.
D$'(r3r $% 2r#$! r2!2%5632 #$ %a $7>$r3$!3a #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 $! !a '3ta35! #a#a.
D$'(r3r $% !34$% * $'t3%2 #$ @a(%ar ?$ 'a $% $!tr$43'ta#2.
La& e6$a& "e E&e.$% Cea"% &% a%#a"a& aa:
B'ar #$ta%%$' * '2!#$ar >ara 2(t$!$r a%33a35! * $%a(2ra35!.
E't3+%ar %a +$+2r3a >ara 2(t$!$r >r$3'35! $! %2' #$ta%%$'.
O(t$!$r #at2' r$a%$' #$ a!t$$#$!t$'.
E7>%2ra E7> %2rarr r$ r$%a %a3 32! 2!$' $' %56 %563a' 3a' * 3!t$rata!t$'.
D343#3r !a r$'>$'ta #$ $'>$tr2 a+>%32 $!tr$ '' 4ar32' 2+>2!$!t$'.
2 2+> +>%$ %$a a''
2 2! !
+ +@ @a' a' 4a 4ar3 r3a( a(%%$'
U!2 #$ %2' $$t2' #$ 'ar !a $'trtra $rra#a, $' r$#3r $% $'>$tr2 #$ r$'> r$' >$'t $'ta a >2 >2'3 '3(% (%$, $, * a' a'"" @a @a$r $r ++-'' -3 3%% %a 2 2#3 #333a a3 35! 5! * $% a! a!-% -%3' 3'3' 3' #$ %a %a'' r$'>$'ta'. La' >r$6!ta' a(3$rta' '+3!3'tra! +a*2r $'>a32 >ara 4ar3$#a# $! %a' r$'>$'ta', >$r2 %a' r$'>$'ta' >$#$! '$r #3"3%$' #$ %a'33ar: U!a %a'33a35!: 1. F2r+at2 A(3$rt2. 8. F2r+at2 C$rra#2. Otra %a'33a35!: a F2r+at F2r+at2 2 #$ 2>35! +%t +%t3>%$ 3>%$ $ $! ! #3+$ #3+$!'35! !'35! !3a. ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
Q
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
( F2 F2r+ r+at at2 2 #$ 2>3 2>35! 5! +%t +%t3> 3>%$ %$,, >2' >2'3( 3(%$ %$+$ +$!t !t$ $ $! +-' +-' #$ !a !a #3+$ #3+$!'3 !'35! 5! 2 2! ! >a%a(ra' $%a(2ra#a'. F2 F2r+ r+at at2 2 #$ 6r 6ra# a#a a35 35!. !. # F2 F2r+ r+at at2 2 2+ 2+(3 (3!a !a#2 #2.. M odos odos orales0 escritos cominados. cominados . Ta!t2 Ta!t2 $% 2r+at2 #$ 2>35! +%t3>%$ 2+2 2 +2 $% #$ 6ra#a35!, t2+ar-! +-' t3$+>2 $! !a $!tr$43'ta '3 '$ #a! '5%2 2ra%+$!t$. S3 $% $!tr$43'ta#2r a>%3a ! +2#2 $'r3t2 !t2 2! ! 2ra%, $% 2r+at2 2+>%$t2 >$#$ @a$r'$ (a'ta!t$ r->3#2. L2' a'>$t2' 2ra%$' #$ %a' >r$6!ta' '$ >$#$! %3+3tar a @a$r %a 3!tr2#35! * #$'>)' '$63r 2! >r$6!ta' #$ '2!#$2. S3 $'t$ t3>2 #$ 2r+at2 #$ >r$6!ta' '$ 'a '5%2 2ra%+$!t$, $' +* >2'3(%$ ?$ !a >r$6!ta $7t$!'a $! ?$ '$ #a !a a%t$r!at34a, t3$!#a a #ar%$ +$!2' 2>2rt!3#a# a% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$ 2!t3!ar 2! %a' 2tra' a%t$r!at34a'.
) ermitir ermitir todas las respuestas posiles. posiles . Part3%ar+$!t$ >ara $!tr$43'ta' #$ 3!4$'t36a35!, $% 2r+at2 #$ >r$6!ta' #$($ t2+ar $! $!ta t2#2 $% $'>$tr2 #$ >2'3(3%3#a#$' ?$ '$ >$#$! #ar $! %a' r$'>$'ta'.
F ormat >$# $#$ $ >r >r$ $#$ #$tt$r $r+ +3!ar 3!ar '3 @a @a(r (r- '5 '5%2 %2 ! ormato o de res respu pues esta tass. S$ > 2+>2!$!t$ 2 4ar32' $! %a r$'>$'ta 2! >r$6!ta' #$ 2>35! +%t3>%$, 2+2 >2r $$+>%2H %a '$%$35! #$ !a a%t$r!at34a a%t$r!at34a 2!tra %a 2r#$!a3 2r#$!a35! 5! #$% 6ra#2 #$ 4ar3a', >$r2 '$r- +$!2' >2'3(%$ 2!tr2%ar $% 2r+at2 #$ r$'>$' r$'>$'ta' ta' a!#2 '$ '$! r$'>$'ta' a(3$rta'. La' >r$6!ta' #$ $'>$tr2 $rra#2 t$!#r-! +-' >2'3(3%3#a# #$ >r2#3r r$'>$'ta' '2%a' ?$ %a' >r$6!ta' #$ $'>$tr2 a+>%32.
D( CIMA( E'ta $ta>a '$ r$3$r$ a %a r$a%3&a35! #$ %a $!tr$43'ta $! '' a'>$t2' %a4 % a4$', $', ? ?$ $ 4a 4a! ! a $7>% $7>%2r 2rar' ar'$ $ 2 2! ! +a +a*2 *2rr at at$! $!3 35! 5! * ? ?$ $ >r >r2>2 2>2r r32 32!a !ar-! r-! %a 3!2r+a35! +-' #$%3a#a * $7ata ?$ '$ r$?3$r$a%3tat34a >ara !a ($!a E! $'ta >art$ '$ 2(t3$!$ 3!2r+a35! (-'3a+$!t$ * >2r '$%$35!. %2 ta!t2 +-' '36!33at3 '36!3 3at34a. 4a. La 3!t$r4$! 3!t$r4$!35! 35! #$% $!tr$43't $!tr$43'ta#2 a#2 $' +a*2r ?$ %a #$% $!tr$43't $!tr$43'ta#2r a#2r.. A?" '$ 3!4$'t36a $% 2!$>t2 #$ '" +3'+2 * '' +$ta'. La' >r$6!ta' t3%3&a#a' '2! #$ t3>2 a(3$rt2.
E( CONCLUSIÓN * DESPEDIDA. La 2!%'35! #$ %a $!tr$43'ta #$($ >r242ar ! '$!t3+3$!t2 #$ 'at3'a35!, ta!t2 $! $% $!tr$43'ta#2r 2+2 $! $% $!tr$43'ta#2. Ca#a !2 #$($ '$!t3r ?$ @a! %26ra#2 %2' 3!$' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta. N!a '$ #$($ #$ar >a'ar %a 2rt$'"a #$ #ar %a' 6ra3a' a% $!tr$43'ta#2. D$'>)' #$ !a $!tr$43'ta #3"3%, $' +-' -3% >$!'ar $! %2 ?$ a%ta 2 $! %2 ?$ '$ #$5 #$ 2(t$!$r, >2r 2!'3#$rar ?$ '$ %26rar2! (a'ta!t$' r$'>$'ta'.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
1
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
F( CIERRE E' ! a!!32 >2r >art$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$ ?$ %a $!tr$43'ta $'t- a >!t2 #$ 3!a%3&ar. S$ >$#$ >r$6!tar a% $!tr$43'ta#2 '3 t3$!$ a%62 +-' ?$ a6r$6ar, 2 (3$! '3 !2 t3$!$ a%6!a 2'a ?$ a%arar. Fa%ta!#2 < 5 1Q +3!t2' >ara t$r+3!ar %a $!tr$43'ta, $' 2!4$!3$!t$ a!!3ar ?$ '$ a$ra $% 3!a%, 2! ra'$' 2+2 A!t$' #$ 3!a%3&ar 42* a @a$r%$ !a >r$6!ta +-',... $t. E'ta' a*#a! a% 3!#343#2 3!#343'#2 a3#3r >r$>arar'$ 3!a%3&ar 2! )73t )73t2 2%ara+$!t$ %a $!tr$43'ta. E! $'tra'$' $'t$ $ +2+ +2+$!t2 $!t2 #$($+2 #$($+2' #$ #$3#3r %2' >a >a'2' '2'>ara a '$63r $ 3! 3!2r+ar 2r+ar %ara+ $!t$ a% $!tr$43'ta#2 ?) 4a a '$#$r. P2r $$+>%2: P2r a42r a42r,, 2+!"?$'$ 2!+362 $% >r573+2 +3)r2%$' a%r$#$#2r #$ %a' 11:QQ @r'. El aspecto :tico en una entrevista es fundamental0 3a >ue el $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($ r$'>$tar '3$+>r$ %a 3!t$6r3#a# #$% 3!#343#2 * a'$6rar ?$ %a 3!2r+a35! '$r'3$+>r$ $! 2r+a 2!3#$!3a%.
3(?(- PASOS DE LA ENTREVISTA A!t$' #$ %%$4ar a a(2 !a $!tr$43'ta, $% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($ra#2>ta a#2 >tarr ! 3$rt2 3$rt2 !+ !+$r2 $r2 #$ #3'>2' #3'>2'33 332!$ 2!$'' +at +at$r3 $r3a%$' a%$' ?$ %$ a3%3t$! $% tra(a2. L2 !32 $' a'$6rar'$ ar-t$r "!t3+2 * >r34a#2 #$ %a 3+>r$'3!#3(%$ $!tr$43'ta. E% +"!3+2 !$$'ar32#$% $' ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r $'t) a '2%a' 2! )% 2 %2' 3!t$r$'a#2' * ?$ t$!6a %a $rt$&a #$ !2 '$r +2%$'ta#2'. A$4$#2 * L5>$&, 1. EL LOCAL. D$($ >r2rar'$ ?$ $'t$ !2 '$a !3 +* 6ra
LA ILUMINACIÓN. D$ >r$$r$!3a #$($ '$r !$tra * (3$! #3'tr3(3#a >2r t2#2 $% $'>a32. E' 2!4$!3$!t$ ?$ $% %2a% t$!6a !a 4$!ta!a.
EL MOBILIARIO. E% $!tr$43'ta#2 * $% $!tr$43'ta#2r, #$($! $'tar (3a#2' a% +3'+2 !34$%. U!a +$'a * !a '3%%a '2! '33$!t$', $' r$2+$!#a(%$ ?$ $% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2rr !2 t$!6 t$!6a a !3!6 !3!6! ! 2( 2('t 't- -% %2 2 ? ?$ $ %$ 3+ 3+>3 >3#a #a %a t2ta t2ta%% 2('$r4a35! #$ %2' +243+3$!t2' * at3t#$' ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 +a!33$'t$.
EL RUIDO. E% a3'%a+3$!t2 '2!2r2 #$% %2a% #$($ >r2rar'$ a% +-73+2.
EL VE VEST STID IDO. O. D$($ D$($ $43t $43tar ar'$ '$ t2#2 t2#2 $7$ $7$'2 '2 $! %a >r >r$' $'$! $!ta ta3 35! 5! #$ #$%% $!tr$43'ta#2r.
EL LENGUAJE Y LOS MODALES. D$($! a#a>tar'$ a %a r$a%3#a# #$% $!tr$43'ta#2, $!tr$43 'ta#2, >ara $43tar @2?$ @2?$'' #$ >$r'2!a%3#a# >$r'2!a%3#a# 2 r$tra3+ r$tra3+3$!t2 3$!t2 >2r >art$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
8
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
a( I#.#% "e la e$ev#&$a( E% $!tr$43'ta#2r 3!33ar- 2! ! a>r$t5! #$ +a!2', !a ra'$ a+a(%$ 2 !a %ara $7>% $7 >%3 3a a35 35! ! #$ %a 33!a !a%3%3#a #a# # >$ >$r' r'$6 $63# 3#a, a, a* a*# #arar- a r$ r$# #3 3rr !2 !2ta ta(% (%$+ $+$! $!t$ t$ %a %a'' t$!'32!$' a tra4)' #$% $'ta(%$3+3$!t2 #$% Ra>>2rt * %a E+>at"a. El rapport : E' %a ?$ 4$!$ r$'3't$!3a #$% a!#3#at2 * >$r+3t$ ! %2 %3(r$ * a(3$rt2 #$r$%a35! 3!2r+a35!. E' %a %a 2rr3$!t$ #$ '3+>at"a * 2+!3a35! ?$%2 '$ $'ta(%$$ $!tr$ $!tr$43'ta#2r * $!tr$43'ta#2. S 3!a%3#a# $' #3'+3!3r %a a!'3$#a# #$% '2%33ta!t$, r$ar ! %3+a #$ 2!3a!&a. E% >r2>5'3t2 #$% ra>>2rt $' r2+>$r $% @3$%2. E% Ra>>2rt @a$ ?$ $'$!3a%+ $'$!3a%+$!t$ $!t$ #3'+3!*a %a a!'3$#a# #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 $!tr$43'ta#2 * ?$ ' +2#2 #$ @a(%ar * #$ 2+>2rtar'$ '$a ta! !atra% 2+2 %a' 3r!'ta!3a' %2 >$r+3ta!. C2+>2rta+3$!t2 #$% E!tr$43'ta#2r ?$ 2!tr3(*$ a $'ta(%$$r $% Ra>>2rt:
Tratar 2! 2rt$'"a. I!t$r$'ar'$ a% $'@ar. a$r >r$6!ta' $7t$!'a' $! %6ar #$ $'>$"3a'. S$%$32!ar -r$a' a+3%3ar$' a% $!tr$43'ta#2 >ara >2#$r 3!33ar %a $!tr$43'ta. A%arar ?$ %a 3!2r+a35! "!t3+a '$ tratar- 2!3#$!3a%+$!t$. 2!3#$!3a%+$!t$. B'ar %a >r34a3#a# #$ %a $!tr$43'ta.
Lo 3ue uede da8ar el aort :
E% 'ara'+2 * r3#"%2.
V$r $% 2rr$2 2 2!t$'tar $% t$%)2!2. P$t%a!3a a$ra #$ $4$!t2' ?$ >ar$$! $'t>3#2' a% $!tr$43'ta#2r, >$r2 !2 a% $!tr$43'ta#2.
Tratar 2! 2!#$'$!#$!3a a% $!tr$43'ta#2.
a$r >r$6!ta' $! r->3#a' * '$'34a+$!t$.
P2!$r a >r$(a %a 4$ra3#a# #$% '2%33ta!t$, a(3$rta 2 %ar3#2'a+$!t$.
La >r$'35! #$% t3$+>2.
=( P%.e&% % "e&a%ll% "e la e$ev#&$a( P$#$ '$r %a'33a#a $! #2' 6ra!#$' $'t3%2' >ara 2!4$r'ar 2! $% $!tr$43'ta#2: ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
9
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
ENTREVIST ENTREV ISTA A DIRIGI DIRIGIDA. DA. La $'t $'trt rtra ra #$ $'t $'t$ $ $'t $'t3%2 3%2 $' +* r"63 r"63#a, #a, #$>$!#$ #$ ! >%a! >r$3'2, 2! >r$6!ta' #3r$ta' *a $%a(2ra#a', ! >r$3'2 2!tr2% #$ t3$+>2 * %3'ta' #$ @$?$2. E't$ +)t2#2 %3+3ta $! 6ra! +$#3#a %a' r$'>$'ta', >$r2 a3%3ta (r3r $% +-73+2 #$ 3!2r+a35! $! !a '2%a $!tr$43'ta, >$' %a' >r$6!ta' '$ 2r+%a! ta! r->3#a+$!t$ 2+2 $% '$t2 >$#a 2+>r$!#$r * r$'>2!#$r.
ENTREVISTA NO DIRIGIDA. D$!tr2 #$ $'t$ $'t3%2, $% $!tr$43'ta#2r !2 t2+a %a r$'>2!'a(3%3#a# #$ #$3r -%$' t$+a' #$($! '$r #3't3#2', %a' +$ta' ?$ %a $!tr$43'ta #$($ a%a!&ar, 2 %a '2%35! a %2' 2!%3t2' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. M3$!tra' )'t$ @a(%$ $'>2!t-!$a+$!t$, $% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($ '$63r '' 3#$a' +2'tra!#2 '+2 3!t$r)' $! %2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 #3$, !!a #$($ #3't3r, &6ar, a>r$'rar 2 +2'trar #$'3!t$r)', *a ?$ $'t2 >$#$ 3!@3(3r %a $'>2!ta!$3#a# #$% $!tr$43'ta#2.
.( C#5a "e la e$ev#&$a( E' a!#2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2r @a 2(t$!3#2 #at2' '33$!t$' 2+2 >ara t2+ar !a #$3'35!.
"( C#ee "e la e$ev#&$a( E' a'3 ta! 3+>2rta!t$ 2+2 %a #$% 3!332, $' 2!4$!3$!t$ ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r a$!t$ $% t2!2 #$ 2r#3a%3#a# >ara a'" a'$6rar'$ #$ ?$ @a #$'a>ar$3#2 t2#a %a t$ t$!' !'35 35!. !. A!t$ A!t$'' #$ t$ t$r+ r+3! 3!ar ar @a @a** ? ?$ $ 4$r 4$r333 3ar ar '3 !2 ? ?$# $#2 2 !3!6 !3!6! ! > >!t !t2 2 '3 '3! ! 3!4$'t36ar * '3 $% $!tr$43'ta#2 !2 #$'$a aa#3r a%62 +-'. E% +$2r a+3!2 >ara 3!a%3&ar $% $!$!tr2 $' a!!3ar ra'$ 2+2: A!t$' #$ t$r+3!ar 42* a @a$r%$ #2' >r$6!ta' +-'., N2' $'ta+2' a$ra!#2 a% 3!a%, >$r2 a!t$' +$ 6'tar"a ?$ +$ #3$ra..., 2 P2r %t3+2, #$'$ar"a U't$# aa#3r a%62 +-' '2(r$..., #3@a' a+a(%$ * a+3't2'a+$!t$.
e( Re%$e "e la e$ev#&$a( C2!'3't$ $! r$#atar ! 3!2r+$ #2!#$ a>ar$&a! %a' $4a%a32!$', 2!%'32!$' * r$'%ta#2' 3!a%$' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta. S r$#a35! #$($ '$r '$!3%%a * %ara. E' !a tar$a r$a%+$!t$ #$%3a#a * +* #3"3%, #$(3#2 a %a !$$'3#a# #$ 2($t343#a# * #$ a>a3#a# #$ a!-%3'3' * '"!t$'3'.
8( O=;e$#v#"a" "e la e$ev#&$a( U!2 #$ %2' >!t2' +-' '$!'3(%$' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta, $! #2!#$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r >$#$ a$r +-' -3%+$!t$ $!#$% $rr2r, '$ >r$'$!ta 4a%2rar, #$>2r !a$'t2 +a!$ra * r$a%, $% +at$r3a% ?$ r$26$ $!tr$43'ta#2H $'a%'ta+$!t$ ?$ %a2($t34a >$r'2!a ?$ '$ #$#3a a $!tr$43'tar t3$!$ $% #$($r #$ 2!'3#$rar '' >r2>3a' +2t34a32!$', ' ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
$'a $'a%a %a #$ 4a%2 4a%2r$ r$', ', ' 3#$2 3#$2%2 %26" 6"a, a, '' '' > >!t !t2' 2' #)(3 #)(3%$ %$', ', '' '' >r >r$ $3 33 32' 2',, >ara >ara 2!2$r%2' * 2!tr2%ar%2', >ara a'" >2#$r #3$r$!3ar '' >r2>3a' $7>$r3$!3a' * '$!t3+3$!t2' #$ %2' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2.
I( 7a=#l#"a"e& #.#ale& e $tar- %2' >!t2' #$ 43'ta #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. 8. N2 3+>2!#r- ' 3#$2%26"a. 9. A!a%3&ar- $% +at$r3a% ?$ '$ %$ >r$'$!t$, >r3+$r2 #$'#$ ! >!t2 #$ 43'ta >ra+$!t$ ra32!a% * a!a%"t32 *, '$6!#2, $!2-!#2%2 @a3a $% a'>$t2 @+a!2 * $+232!a%. ;. S$>arar- %2' >r$332' $'ta(%$3#2' $'ta(%$3#2' #$ %2' #at2' r$a%$' ?$ %$ #a $% $!tr$43'ta#2. $r'2!a%3#a# >ara ?$ >$#a #3$r$!3ar $!tr$ '' $7>$r3$!3a' * '$!t3+3$!t2' * #$ %2 #$ ' $!tr$43'ta#2.
II( C%&e;%& aa 5e;%a la T!.#.a "e la e$ev#&$a F#a=#l#"a" 9 Val#"eH: 1. La $!tr$43'ta !2 #$($ t3%3&ar'$ 2+2 +$#32 !32 #$ 332. 8. Ta+>2 a+>22 2 #$ #$($ ($ $+ $+>% >%$a $ar'$ r'$ >a >ara ra 4a 4a%2r %2rar ar ra' ra'62 62', ', >a >ara ra %2 %2'' a a%$ %$'' $73't$! +$#32' #$ a>r$3a35! #$ 4a%2r r$2!23#2. 9. D$($ $+>%$ar'$ !3a+$!t$ >ara %a' $'t3+a32!$' #$ ra'62', *a' arat$r"'t3a' '$ $'a>a! #$ %2' t$'t' >'32+)tr32' 2 >r2*$t342' *a $'ta(%$3#2'. ;. L2' $!tr$43'ta#2r$' #$($! '$r 2($t2 #$ !a '$%$35! 3#a#2'a. 2' >2'$a! $a! 2! 2!23+ 23+3$! 3$!t2' t2' #$ P'32%26"a * r$a%3$! ! a>r$!#3&a$ #$ %a' t)!3a' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta. =. L2' L2' a at t2r$ 2r$'' a $7>% $7>%2ra 2rarr #$ #$($ ($r-! r-! $'tar $'tar #$ #$3! 3!3# 3#2' 2' #$ #$%% +2#2 +2#2 ++-'' 2($t342 >2'3(%$, >$' 4ar"a! #$ ! tra(a2 a 2tr2. . E' !$$ !$$'ar 'ar32 32 #$ #$3!3 3!3rr ta+(3) ta+(3)!, !, 3#a# 3#a#2'a+ 2'a+$!t $!t$, $, %a' at at$62 $62r"a r"a'' 2 6ra#2' #$ a#a at2r. at2r. . E' 2!4$!3$!t$ $+>%$ar $!tr$43'ta' !2r+a%3&a#a'. ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
<
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
. A% 2+$!&ar %a $!tr$43'ta '$ #$($! t$!$r >r$'$!t$' t2#2' %2' #at2' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. 1Q. La 1Q. La'' >r >r$6 $6! !ta ta'' '$ 2r+ 2r+% %ar ar-! -! 3# 3#a# a#2' 2'a+ a+$! $!t$ t$,, #$ +2 +2#2 #2 2+>r$!'3(%$ >ara $% $!tr$43'ta#2 * ?$ !2 a#+3ta! a+(36_$#a#$'. 11. E' !$$'ar32 tra!?3%3&ar a% $!tr$43'ta#2 * at$!#$r a '' r$a32!$'. 18. a* ?$ r$63'trar r->3#a+$!t$ %2' #at2' * %a' 3+>r$'32!$'. 19. E' !$$' $'a ar3 r32 2 'a($r #3't3!63 3rr %2' @$@2' r$a%$' #$ %a' 3!t$r>r$ta32!$' ?$ !2' #) $% $!tr$43'ta#2.
3(@(- TIPOS DE ENTREVIST ENTREVISTA A La !atra%$&a #$ %a $!tr$43'ta 4ar"a #$ a$r#2 a% >r2>5'3t2 ?$ '$ >$r'36a 2 a% '2 ?$ '$ #$'t3!$. E't2' >$#$! r$#3r'$ $! tr$': 1 R$26$r @$@2'. 8 I!2r+ar * 9 M2t34ar 2 3!%3r $! $% $!tr$43'ta#2.
I( Se6J & %&#$%: 1.Entrev 1.Ent revist ista a de Adm Admisi isión ón o Sel Selecci ección ón:: E' a?$%%a $! #2!#$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r >r2 >r 2ra ra 2 2r+ r+ar ar'$ '$ ! 3 332 32 a a$r $ra a #$ #$%% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2.. A! A!t$ t$'' #$ 2+$! 2+$!&ar &ar %a $!tr$43'ta >r3!3>a% $' 3+>2rta!t$ t2+ar $! $!ta: F3a35! #$% %6ar, $@a, @2ra, #ra35! a>r273+a#a. C2!23+3$!t2 >r$3'2 #$ %a tar$a ?$ t$!#r- ?$ r$a%3&ar $% $!tr$43'ta#2 >ara '$r a$>ta#2. C2!23+3$!t2 #$ %2' #at2' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. D$t$r+3!a35! #$ %2' 2($t342' ?$ '$ >r$t$!#$! %26rar. P%a!33a35! #$ %a' >r$6!ta' 6"a. Pr2rar ! ($! $'ta#2 #$ -!3+2 >ara %a r$a%3&a35! #$ %a $!tr$43'ta. 8.Ent 8. Entrev revist de 3#a#, "romoc "romoción o Eva Eval l a35!. a35!. C2! '$$ >r2+232!a 3!t$!tar- $4a%ar #$'arr2 #$'arr2%%2 %%2ista *aat34 at343#a#, 2!ión $% 3! #$ #$t$r+3!ar '3 $')'ta, >2'3(% >2'3(%$ >r2+232!ar%2 r%2 2 !2' a ! +$2r >$'t2 #$!tr2 #$ !a 2r6a!3&a35!. ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
9.Entrevista de Conse2o. 9.Entrevista Conse2o. E' $'ta %a $!tr$43'ta #$'t3!a#a a r$'2%4$r 2 a%arar t2#a' a?$%%a' '3ta32!$' '3ta32!$' $+(ara& $+(ara&2'a' 2'a' 2 %ara+ %ara+$!t$ $!t$ 2!%3t3 2!%3t34a' 4a' ?$ '$ %%$6$ %%$6$! ! a #ar #$!tr2 #$ a%?3$r -+(3t2. ;.Entrevista ;. Entrevista de Salida. Salida. E' 2!4$!3$!t$ r$a%3&ar a!#2 %a 'a%3#a #$ ! $+>%$a#2 !2 @a '3#2 432%$!ta#a, '3!2 ?$ $' !a r$'>$'ta a !$$'3#a#$' >$r'2!a%$' #$% $+>%$a#2. $r#33a%, >ara %a ($!a +ar@a #$ %a' r$%a32!$' %a(2ra%$'.
II( P% & .%"..#: 1. Entrevista "lanificada. "lanificada. E' %a ?$ r$'%ta +-' $3a&, #a#2 ?$ 3!t$!ta $'26$r, #$ ! !a a +a!$ +a!$ra ra '3 '3't 't$+ $+-t -t3 3a a * >r >r$3 $3'a 'a,, ++-'' 3! 3!2 2r+ r+a a35 35! ! 2 2!r !r$t $ta a '2 '2(r (r$ $ %2 %2'' a'>$t2' ?$ '$ ?3$ra! $7>%2rar $! 2r+a 3a * #$t$r+3!a#a. P$#$ %%$6ar a r$'%tar 3!5+2#a >ara $% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$(3#2 a ' ar-t$r r"63#2. 8. Entrevista Semilire. Semilire. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r t3$!$ tra&a#2 ! >%a! #$ #$'arr2%%2, >$r2 2! 2! ++-'' %3($ %3($rt rta# a# #$ a3 a35! 5! * +a +a*2 *2rr a63% a63%3# 3#a# a#,, #$($ #$($ t$!$ t$!$rr 3$r 3$rt2 t2 6r 6ra# a#2 2 #$ $7>$r3$!3a * +@a 'a6a3#a#. 9. Entrev Entrevista ista ,ire ,ire. . C2! C2! $'ta $'ta $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta '$ 2( 2(t3t3$! $!$ $ ! 6r 6ra! a! 42% 42%+$ +$! ! #$ 3!2r+a35!, '$ #$'arr2%%a 2! 6ra! %3#$&. E736$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r ! +a*2r $'$r&2 * >r-t3a >r2$'32!a%, '2(r$ t2#2 '3 $% '$t2 $!tr$43'ta#2 $' ! 3!#343#2 +* >r$>ara#2 >r2$'32!a% * %tra%+$!t$. ;. Entrevista de (ensión. (ensión. E'ta #3r363#a a 2!2$r $% 2+>2rta+3$!t2 #$% '$t2 $!tr$4 $!t r$43't 3'ta#2 a#2 #$!t #$!tr2 r2 #$ !a '3ta '3ta35! 35! t$!'a, t$!'a, #2! #2!#$ #$ r$'%t r$'%t$ $ #3"3 #3"3%% +a! +a!t$! t$!$r $r $% 2!tr2% #$ '" +3'+2. N2 $' 2!4$!3$!t$ t3%3&ar%a 2! '$t2' $+232!a%+$!t$ 2!%3t342'.
III( O$%& $#%& "e e$ev#&$a: S$ @a! t3%3&a#2 #3$r$!t$' t)r+3!2' >ara %%a+ar a %a' +2#a%3#a#$' 2 t3>2' #$ $!tr$4 $!t r$43't 3'ta: a: $!t $!tr$43 r$43'ta 'ta #3r #3r363 363#a, #a, '$ '$+3# +3#3r3 3r363# 63#a a * !2 #3r363# #3r363#a, a, $rra# $rra#a a * a(3$rtaH a(3$rtaH $'trtra#a * !2 $'trtra#aH $t. P$r2 $! $'$!3a t2#a' $7>r$'a! %2 +3'+2. 8. Entrevista directa E' a?)%%a a?)%%a $! %a ?$ $% $!tr$43 $!tr$43'ta#2 'ta#2rr t3$!$ !a +a*2r at ata35! a35! 2 #$'$ #$'$+>$a +>$a !a +a*2r at343#a#. ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
S$ r$a%3&a! >r$6!ta' #$ a$r#2 2! ! 3!t$rr26at2r32 >r$43a+$!t$ #3'$a#2, %a' ?$ 4a! $!a+3!a#a' a 2(t$!$r 3!2r+a35! '2(r$ -r$a' +-' $'>$"3a'. P2r %2 ta!t2 %a' %a' r$'> r$'>$'ta' $'ta' ? ?$ $ '$ $'>$r $'>$ra! a! '2! +-' 2rta' * 2!r$t 2!r$ta'. a'. P2r $$+>%2: $$+>%2: -!t2' a2' t3$!$, ?) >$'t2 2>a ata%+$!t$. Gra#2', 1. E'ta $!tr$43'ta $' %a ?$ +-' '$ t3%3&a $! %a >r3+$ra a'$ #$ %2' >r2$'2' #$ '$%$35! #$(3#2 %a' a!#3#at2' 4$!taa' ?$ >r$'$!ta $! a!t2+"!3+2' a t3$+>2, a#$+-', '3r4$* 2+2 3%tr2, >ara 4$ra?) (r$! %2' r$?3'3t2' >ara $% >$'t2 >2r %2 ta!t2, >$#$! 2!t3!ar a %a '363$!t$ a'$ #$% >r2$'2 #$ '$%$35!. ;. Entrevista indirecta E! $'t$ a'2, $% $!tr$43'ta#2 $' $% ?$ t2+a %a >art$ +-' at34a, *a ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r $!tr$4 3'ta#2r 2r+ 2r+%a %a >r$6!t >r$6!ta' a' a(3$rta' * @a'ta 3$rt2 >!t >!t2 2 3!#$3!3 3!#$3!3#a', #a', 2! $% 2($t2 #$ '$a%ar $% -r$a ?$ 3!t$r$'a, * #$a!#2 a a?)% %a 3!33at34a #$ ?$ @a(%$ #$ $%%a $! %a 2r+a $! ?$ ?3$ra. E'ta +2#a%3#a# +2#a%3#a# #$ $!tr$43't $!tr$43'ta a r$?3$r$ #$ ! >$r'2!a% a>a3ta#2 a>a3ta#2 *, '2(r$t2 '2(r$t2#2, #2, 2! $7>$r3$!3a. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r !2 '2%2 t3$!$ ?$ at$!#$r a %a' r$'>$'ta' 4$r(a%$' #$% 3!#343#2, '3!2 '3 !2 ta ta+( +(3) 3)! ! 2( 2('$ '$r4a r4arr 3# 3#a# a#2'a 2'a+$ +$!t !t$ $ t2 t2#a' #a' %a' r$ r$a a32 32!$ !$'' ? ?$ $ t$ t$!6 !6a a $% $!tr$43'ta#2 a!t$ %a' >r$6!ta' ?$ '$ %$ 2r+%a!. P2r r$a32!$' '$ r$3$r$ a %2' %2' +243+3$!t2' #$ %a' #3$r$!t$' >art$' #$% $r>2, 6$'t2', a+(32' $! $% t2!2 #$ 42& 2 '3 '3%$ %$! !32 32'' $7 $7$ $'3 '342 42', ', $t.H $t.H a' a'"" 2+ 2+2 2 $% 6ra# 6ra#2 2 #$ 2 2@$r @$r$! $!3 3a a a!t a!t$ $ %a %a'' $7>r$'32!$' 2r>2ra%$' * %a' 4$r(a%$'. E! $'t$ t3>2 #$ $!tr$43'ta '$ t3%3&a! +a' %a' >r$6!ta' $7>%2rat2r3a' ?$ %a' #$ 4$r33a35!. P2r $$+>%2: >%at"?$+$ '2(r$ ' a+3%3a, ?) +$ >2#r"a 2+$!tar '2(r$ ' tra(a2 $! %a 2+>a"a 7. r >r$6 $6! !ta ta'' #3r$ #3r$t ta' a',, >$ >$r2 r2 2! 2!2r 2r+$ +$ '$ 4a #$'arr2%%a!#2 ! %3 %3+a +a >r2>332 '$ %$ 4a #a!#2 %a >ata a% $!tr$43'ta#2. E'ta E' ta $!t $!tr$4 r$43' 3'ta ta $' %a ?$ +-' '$ t3% t3%3& 3&a a $! %a '$ '$%$ %$ 35 35! ! #$ >$r'2! >$r'2!a% a% >2r %a %$73(3%3# %$73 (3%3#a# a# ?$ a+$r3t a+$r3t$, $, a#$+-' #$ ' $2! $2!2+"a 2+"a $! a!t2 a t3$ t3$+>2 +>2 * %a 6ra! 3!2r+a35! ?$ '$ >$#$ 2(t$!$r >2r +$#32 #$ $%%a. Dra!t$ $% r'2 #$ %a $!tr$43' $!tr$43'ta ta $% >r2$' >r2$'32!a% 32!a% #$($ #$($rr- '$r %2 '33$ '33$!t$+$! !t$+$!t$ t$ @-(3% >ara !2 #$ar a$r $% %3+a #$ 2!3 2!3a!&a a!&a $'ta(% $'ta(%$3#2 $3#2 $! ! >r3!3> >r3!3>32. 32. E't2 >$#$ %26rar' %26rar'$ $ #$ # #3$r$! 3$r$!t$' t$' +a!$ra' +a!$ra'HH $' # #$3r $3r,, $73't $73't$! $! 3 3$rta' $rta' t-t3 t-t3a' a' #$ #$ %a $!tr$43'ta $!tr$4 3'ta ?$ !2' >$r+ >$r+3t$! 3t$! 2!' 2!'$r4ar $r4ar %a at$!3 at$!35! 5! $ 3!t$r)' #$% '2 '2%33t %33ta!t$ a!t$ a %2 %ar %ar62 62 #$ )'ta. )'ta.>r$'35!, E!t E!tr$ r$ $'t $'ta' a'>2r t- t-t3 t3a' a''3%$!32, '$ $! $!$!t $!tra! #$: a6r a6ra#2 a#2#$' #$'a6r a6ra#2, a#2, 2!r2!ta35!, $2, ?), +@ ra! @+, %a' >2r +$!32!ar a%6!a'. ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS
UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
3((- FORMAS DE APLICACIÓN DE LA ENTREVISTA 1. ENTREVISTAS ENTREVISTAS CONSECUTIVAS. CONSECUTIVAS. )'ta $' %a t)!3a +-' 2+!+$!t$ t3%3&a#a. L2' $!tr$43'ta#2' '2! at$!#3#2' >2r ! >r3+$r $!tr$43'ta#2r tra(aa#2r '23a%, #2$!t$ * >'35%262, #$ '$ ! a!a%3&a !34$% a!t$r32r, a% 2!2$r %2' 2! a!t$$#$!t$' * 2('$r4ar ' 2+>2rta+3$!t2, 2+>2rta+3 $!t2, a !a?$ !$4a $!tr$43'ta 2t 2tr2 r2 $!tr$43'ta#2r $% -% %%$4ar"a ' a'2 2 >r2>2r32!$ %a a*#a !$$'ar3a. La #$'4$!taa $' ?$ %a >$r'2!a ?$ 2>a $% !34$% $r-r?32 +-' (a2 >$#$ r$@a&ar $?342a#a+$!t$ a ! $!tr$43'ta#2. 8. ENTREVISTAS EN SERIE. '2! a?$%%a' $!tr$43'ta' ?$ r$a%3&a! #2' 2 +-' $!tr $! tr$4 $43't 3'ta# a#2r 2r$', $', >$ >$r2 r2 !3!6 !3!6!2 !2 #$ %2 %2'' a a%$ %$'' > >$#$ $#$ >2 >2rr '" '2 '2%2 %2 #$' #$'a art rtar ar a% $!tr$43'ta#2. $!tr$4 3'ta#2. Ca#a !2 #$ $%%2' $!tr$6a ' r$>2rt r$>2rt$ $ $! $% 2r+at2 2rr$'>2!# 2rr$'>2!#3$!t$ 3$!t$ #$ a$r#2 a ' 2r+a35! >ara %%$6ar a !a 2!%'35! 3!a%. La %3+3ta!t$ #$ $'ta 2r+a $' $% t3$+>2, ?$ $%$4a %2' 2't2'. A#$+-', $% @$@2 #$ ar+2!3&ar %a #3'>2!3(3%3#a# #$ %2' $!tr$43'ta#2r$' >#3$ra >r242ar #$+2ra' $! %a at$!35! #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. 9. 9. EN ENTR TREV EVIS IST TAS POR POR GR GRUP UPO. O. ! 6r 6r> >2 2 #$ >r >r2 2$' $'32 32!3 !3't 'ta' a' $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta '3+%t-!$a+$!t$ a% $!tr$43'ta#2. S$ 2r6a!3&a a'" !a 2!$r$!3a >r$'3#3#a >2r !2 #$ %2' +3$+(r2' #$% 6r>2. S$ #$($ $'ta(%$$r ! %3+a >r2>332 * %2' $!tr$43'ta#2r$' 2r+%ar-! >r$6!ta' $'>2!t-!$a' '3! '$63r !a >ata r"63#a. D3$ D3$r$! r$!t$ t$'' +3$+ +3$+(r2 (r2'' #$% 6r 6r> >2 2 > >$#$ $#$! ! @a @a$ $rr >r >r$6 $6!t !ta' a' 2 2+> +>%$ %$+$ +$!t !tar3 ar3a' a'.. D$'>)' #$ %a r$!35!, $% 6r>2 #$ $!tr$43'ta#2r$' $+3t$ ' 2>3!35! '2(r$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 * '$ t2+a %a #$3'35!. La #$'4$!taa $' ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 >$#$ '$!t3r'$ 3!t3+3#a#2 >2r $% 6r>2 * !2 r$'>2!#$r a$rta#a+$!t$. N2 $' a2!'$a(%$ t3%3&ar $'ta 2r+a $! %a >r3+$ra $!tr$43'ta. S' 3!2!4$!3$!t$' >$#$! +3!3+3&ar'$ '3 '$ $7>%3a #$ a!t$+a!2 a %2' %2' $!tr $!tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2'' -% -% $' $% 2($ 2($t3t342 42 ? ?$ $ '$ >$ >$r' r'36 36$ $ * ? ?3) 3)!$ !$'' '$r'$r-! ! %2' %2' >art33>a!t$'. Otr2 >!t2 ?$ '$ #$($ $43tar $' ?$ ! +3$+(r2 #$% 6r>2 #2+3!$ %a r$!35!.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
3(( MKTODOS PARA REGISTRAR LA ENTREVISTA(
%raaciones en Cinta 3 Vídeo %raaciones Vídeo. . L2' +)t2#2' +-' 2!3a(%$' >ara r$63'trar %a' r$'>$'ta' '2! 2! +@2 %a' 6ra(a32!$' $! 3!ta * 4"#$2. U!a #$'4$!taa $' %a >2'3(3%3#a# #$ 6$!$rar a$ta35! * a+$!tar %a a!'3$#a#. U!a '$6!#a #$'4$!taa ?$ $'t2' +)t2#2' '$ #$ %%$4a! !a 6ra! a!t3#a# #$ t3$+>2 * $'$r&2 >ara$''aar %a +a*2r 4$!taa %a 3!2r+a35! ?$ '$ 2(t3$!$.
Cuaderno Cuader no de (raa raa2o 2o. . E% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2rr t2 t2+a +a !2t !2ta' a' (r (r$4 $4$' $' #ra #ra!t !t$ $ %a $!tr$43'ta * %a' a+>%"a >2't$r32r+$!t$, $'t$ +)t2#2 $' +-' $33$!t$ '3 $% r$>2rt$ $' #$ta%%a#2 3!+$#3ata+$!t$. E' +$!2' 2!3a(%$ ?$ %a 6ra(a35!, $2!2+3&a $% t3$+>2 #$ %a r$43'35! * t3$!$ %a 4$!taa #$ ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r '$ 2 2!$ !$!t !tr$ r$ ++-'' $! $% 2 2!t !t$!3 $!3#2 #2 ? ?$ $ $! %2 %2'' $$ $$t2 t2'' #$% #$% ' '$ $t2 t2.. S #$'4$!taa, $' $% >r2(%$+a #$ $'@ar * a% +3'+2 t3$+>2 t2+ar a>!t$.
!ememran6a "os-Entrevista. "os-Entrevista. E! $!tr$43'ta' %"!3a' * $! a?$%%a' ?$ #$($! r$a%3&ar'$ $! a+(3$!t$' '23a%$' #3"3%$', !2 '$ t2+a! !2ta' $! $% +2+$ +2 +$!t !t2, 2, '3 '3!2 !2 ? ?$ $ $% $! $!tr tr$43 $43't 'ta# a#2r 2r '$ 2 2!$ !$!t !tr$ r$ $! $% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2,, $'@-!#2%2 2! at$!35!.
Formas "recodi "recodificad ficadas as. . S$ 'a! 'a! 2 2+ +!+ !+$! $!t$ t$ >ar >ara a 2(t 2(t$! $!$r $r #at #at2' 2' #$ a!t$$#$!t$' ?$ '$a! r->3#a+$!t$ %a'33a(%$' * 4$ra$'. Interpretación 3 An?lisis. An?lisis. La $'trtra #$ !a $!tr$43'ta $' ! +$#32 >ara ! 3!, !2 ! 3! $! '" +3'+a. La r$'>$'ta $' %a 3!t$r>r$ta35! * a!-%3'3' #$ %a 3!2r+a35! ?$ '$ 2(t3$!$.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
Q
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
3('(- TKCNICAS PARA MANE+AR LA ENTREVISTA( L2' a+>2' #$ 3!2r+a35! a 2!2$r $! %a $!tr$43'ta '2! $'$!3a%+$!t$ %2' '363$!t$':
Ca%33a35! * A+(3$!t$, ta!t2 >r2$'32!a% 2+2 '23a%.
M2t34a32!$' $ I!t$r$'$'.
At3t#$'.
La& $!. La& $!.#. #.a& a& ee &e $ $#l #l# #a a e la e$ e$ev ev#& #&$a $a &% &% 5 599 va va# #a" a"a& a&)) a a &ealae5%& la& #e$e&:
TÉCNICA DE LA OBSERVACIÓN. E' 3+>r$'3!#3(%$ >ara $% $!tr$43'ta#2r 62&ar #$ ! ($! $'ta#2 "'32 43'ta, 2"#2, !3!6! tra't2r!2 !$r432'2, a'" 2+2 >2'$$r ! 6ra! >2#$r #$ 2!$!tra35! >ara ?$ !2 @a*a #$'43a32!$' #$% t$+a 2 >)r#3#a #$ a%6!2' >!t2' 3+>2rta!t$' #ra!t$ %a $!tr$43'ta. E' !$ !$$' $'ar ar32 32 >2' 2'$$ $$rr 434a 434a3 3#a #a# # * a6 a633%3#a %3#a# # +$ +$!t !ta% a% >a >ara ra %%$4a %$4arr a a( a(2 2 2 2+> +>ar ara a32 32!$' !$',, #3't #3't3! 3!3 32! 2!$' $' * >$r >$r$ $>3 >32! 2!$' $' $! (a (a'$ '$ a %2 %2'' a a+( +(32 32'' #$ '3ta35! ?$ >$#a! #ar'$, '3! $+(ar62, $' 2!4$!3$!t$ r$2r#ar ?$ $'t2 !2 3+>%3a %a 3!t$r>r$ta35!, %a a% #$($ $43tar'$ '3$+>r$ ?$ !2 '$ t$!6a! %2' 2!23+3$!t2' !$$'ar32' >ara $!t$!#$r %2 ?$ 2rr$.
TÉCNIC TÉCN ICA A DE DEL L EC ECO. O. Ut Ut3%3%3& 3&a! a!#2 #2 $' $'ta ta t) t)! !3 3a, a, $% $!t $!tr$4 r$43' 3'ta ta#2r #2r #3r3 #3r36$ 6$ %a 2!4$r'a35! @a3a '' 2($t342', '3! !$$'3#a# #$ a>2*ar'$ $! >r$6!ta' $rra#a', $rra#a ', @a3$!#2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta $!tr$43'ta#2 #2 !arr$ +-' '2(r$ a'>$t2' 3+>2rta 3+>2rta!t$' !t$' #$ ' 43#a 2 #$% t$+a ?$ $'t- trata!#2, '3! ?$ !2t$ %a >r$'35! #3r$ta #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r. E% >r2$#3+3$!t2 2!'3't$ $! repetir $! $! 2r+a 3!t$rr26at34a * 2! %a' +3'+a' >a%a(ra' ?$ '5 $% $!tr$43'ta#2 %a ra'$ 3!a% 2 ra'$ %a4$ ?$ '$ aa(a #$ #$3r, 2! %2 a% '$ %26ra @a$r ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 '3$!ta %a !$$'3#a# #$ a+>%3ar, a%arar 2 r$t33ar ' 3!2r+a35!.
TÉCNICA TÉCNIC A DEL SILEN SILENCIO CIO. . U! +2+ +2+$!t $!t2 2 #$ '3%$!3 '3%$!32 2 #ra #ra!t$ !t$ %a $!t $!tr$43 r$43'ta 'ta >$#$ r$ar ta% 3+>at2 $! $% $!tr$43'ta#2, ?$ $'t$ '$ 4$a 2(%36a#2, a !34$% 3!2!'3$!t$, a @a(%ar >ara r2+>$r $% '3%$!32. La t)!3a #$% '3%$!32 $' !a t)!3a #$ >r$'35!H 2!'3't$ $! 6ar#ar a('2%t2 '3%$!32 #$'>)' #$ ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2, a>ar$!t$+$!t$, @a t$r+3!a#2 #$ @a(%ar '2(r$ $% t$+a ?$ '$ $'ta(a trata!#2. A?" $% $!tr$43'ta#2r #$($ '$r a>a& #$ r$'3't3r $% '3%$!32 +-' ?$ ? $ $% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2,, *a ? ?$ $ '$ tr trat ata a #$ ? ?$ $ $% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2rr a! a!3+ 3+$ $ a% $!tr$43'ta#2 2! !a +"+3a 'a4$ >ara ?$ )'t$ '36a @a(%a!#2, >$r2 !!a r2+>$r $% '3%$!32. A!?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 !2 #$($ >$r+a!$$r a%%a#2 #ra!t$ t2#a %a $!tr$43'ta 2 ?$ 2r&2'a+$!t$ >r242?$ $% '3%$!32 #$'>)' #$ a#a ra'$, '3!2 #$($ t$!$r %a a>a3#a# #$ #3't3!63r $! ?) +2+$!t2 2 t$+a ?$ $'t) @a(%a!#2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2, $' !$$'ar32 6ar#ar '3%$!32.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
1
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
TÉCNIC TÉCN ICA A DE DEL L JUEG JUEGO O DE PAP APELE ELES. S. E'ta E'ta t) t)! !3 3a a 2! 2!'3 '3't 't$ $ $! ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r at$ 2+2 $% $$ ?$ 4a a t$!$r $% $!tr$43'ta#2 2 ?$ '3+%$ ! a+(3$!t$ >ar$3#2 a% ?$ t$!#r- $% $!tr$43'ta#2 2! 2($t2 #$ @a$r !a @3>5t$'3' '2(r$ 5+2 '$r- ' 2!#ta $! %a '3ta35! r$a%. Para >2#$r a>%3ar $$t3 $$ t34a+ 4a+$!t $!t$ $ $'t $'ta a t) t)!3 !3a, a, '$ r$?3$r$ r$?3$r$ ?$ $% $!t $!tr$43 r$43'ta 'ta#2r #2r 2!2&a 2!2&a %a' arat$r"'t3a' #$% tr2 $$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 a'" 2+2 %a' #$% >$'t2 ?$ )'t$ 2>ar-. $'t$ 2!23+3$!t2, '3ta35! r$a%3'ta 3#$#36!a. E'ta t)!3 t) !3a a #$S3!$!t $!tr$43 r$43'ta 'ta t3$ t3$!$ !$ 2+2%a2($ 2($t2 t2 4$r'$r"a -% -%$' $' '$r-!*%a' 2!# 2!#ta ta' ' * r$ r$a a32 32!$' !$' ? ?$ $ $% $! $!tr tr$43 $43't 'ta#2 a#2 >2 >2#r #r"a "a >r >r$'$ $'$!t !tar ar $! $% >$' >$'t2 t2 #$ tr tra( a(a a2 2 2!r$t2 ?$ %$ 2rr$'>2!#$r"a 2>ar 2 $! ' a'2 %a '3ta35! ?$ >#3$ra $!r$!tar.
TÉCNICA DE CONFRONTACIÓN. La 2!r2!ta35! 2!'3't$ $! >$#3r +-' #at2' * >r$(a' 2($t34 2($t34a' a' '2(r$ %2 ?$ '2'>$@ '2'>$@a+2' a+2' ?$ '$ @a $7a6$ra#2 2 ?$ ? $ ? ?$r $r$+ $+2' 2' 2! 2!3r 3r+a +arr. A? A?" " '$ r$ r$? ?3$ 3$r$ r$ #$ ! !a a 6r 6ra! a! a>a a>a3 3#a #a# # #$ 2('$r4a35! >2r >art$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r >ara #$t$tar -!#2 $'t- $7a6$ra!#2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2 * -!#2 !2, * #$ )'ta +a!$ra >2#$r >%a!t$ar %a' >r$6!ta' +-' >$rt3!$!t$'.
DEJAR UE EL ENTREVISTADO ESTABLE0CA EL RAPPORT.C2!'3't$ $! ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r 3!33$ %a $!tr$43'ta 2! !a at3t# +* >a'34a, #$a!#2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 t2+$ %a 3!33at34a >ara $'ta(%$$r %a r$%a35! 3!33a%. E! $'t$ a'2, %2 !32 ?$ @a$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r $' !a $7%a+a35! 2 ! 2+$!tar32 $! ! t2!2 +* 'a4$ *, #$'>)' #$ @a$r%2, 6ar#a '3%$!32 * $'>$ra %a ata35! #$% $!tr$43'ta#2, t$!3$!#2 3#a#2 $! !2 +2'trar 2 a>ar$!tar !a >2'335! r$@a&a!t$.
TÉCNICA DEL USO DEL AGRADO. T3$!$ 2+2 2($t342 #$t$r+3!ar 5+2 !32!a $% $!tr$43'ta#2 a!t$ !a '3ta35! #$ a>2*2. C2!'3't$ $! ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r +a!$$ !a at3t# #$ a$>ta35! t2ta% +3$!tra' $% $!tr$43'ta#2 @a(%aH @a( %aH #$($ +a! +a!3$ 3$'ta 'tarr 4$r 4$r(a% (a% * 2r> 2r>2ra% 2ra%+$! +$!t$ t$ ' a>r2(a a>r2(a35! 35!,, +2' +2'tra tra!#2 !#2 3!t$r)', !2 #$'43a!#2 %a +3ra#a, !2 #3'tra*)!#2'$ 2! 2tr2' a'!t2', @a3$!#2 6$'t2' #$ a$>ta35! a3r+a!#2 2! %a a($&a 2 +$!32!a!#2 ' a$r#2 2! %2 #3@2 >2r $% $!tr$43'ta#2. C2! $'ta 2!#ta '$ r$a ! 5>t3+2 a+(3$!t$ #$ a>2*2 * 2!3a!&a, * '$ >$#$ 2('$r4ar 5+2 r$a32!a $% $!tr$43'ta#2 a!t$ $'ta '3ta35!.
TÉCNICA TÉCNIC A DEL USO DEL DESAG DESAGRAD RADO. O. E'ta E'ta t)!3 t)!3a a $' $7a $7ata+ ta+$!t $!t$ $ %2 2!trar32 a %a a!t$r32r. E' !a t)!3a #$ >r$'35! *2 2($t342 $' $4a%ar %a '$6r3#a# ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 t3$!$ $! '" +3'+2 a!t$ !a '3ta35! a#4$r'a, a'" 2+2 ' a>a3#a# >ara +a!t$!$r * #$$!#$r '' 332'H 2 '" >2r $% 2 2!t !trar rar32 32,, >a# >a#$$ $$ 3! 3!'$ '$6r 6r3# 3#a# a# 2 !$r43 !$r432'3 2'3'+ '+2', 2', 2 tr trat ata a #$ r$t r$tra rata tar'$ r'$ * 2+>%a$r a% $!tr$43'ta#2r. C2!'3't$ $! ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r a#2>t$ !a at3t# #$ #$'a6ra#2 a!t$ %2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 $'ta #33$!#2, $$r3$!#2 %a +a*2r >r$'35! #$!tr2 #$% #$ ! +ar2 #$ r$'>$t2 +t2, >ara >2#$r 2('$r4ar * a!a%3&ar >2'3(%$ %a' r$a32!$' $!tr$43'ta#2.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
8
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
E% $!tr$43'ta#2 @ar- 6$'t2' #$ ##a, #$'a6ra#2, #$'a>r2(a35!, $t. a!t$ %2 ?$ $'t- $'@a!#2: +24$r %a a($&a !$6at34a+$!t$ 2 +$!32!ar ?$ !2 $'t- #$ a$r#2 2! %2 #3@2, * a'", #$ $'ta +a!$ra, tratar #$ >2!$r !$r432'2 2 r$ar%$ 3!'$6r3#a# a% $!tr$43'ta#2. S$6! ' r$a35!, '$ >2#r- $4a%ar ' r$a35! a% r$@a&2.
TÉCN TÉ CNIC ICA A#2DE PRES ESIÓ IÓN N EMOC EM IONA NAL. L. $'t C2 C2!' 3't$ t$3$!#2 $! @a @a$ $r% r%$ $ #2%$ '$!t '$!t3r a% $!t $!tr$43 r$43'ta 'ta#2 ?$PR !2 r$$+2 r$ $+2' ' OCIO %2 ?$ !2' $'t-!'3' #3 #33$! #2 >r242-! >r24 2-!#2% $ 3r!a '3ta35! '3ta 35! ?$ %2 %%$4$ a %a #$'$'>$ra #$'$'>$ra35! 35! * #$ $'ta +a!$ra, 4$r ?$ ta! -3% 2 #3"3%+$!t$ >3$r#$ %2' $'tr3(2'. Para +a!$ar $$t34a+$!t$ $'ta t)!3a, $' !$$'ar3a !a +* ($!a ata35! >2r >art$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r, >ara $43tar ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 '$ #) $!ta #$ ?$ '2%2 '$ trata #$ !a t)!3a #$ >r$'35! $+232!a%.
TÉCNICA DE PRESIÓN DE TIEMPO. A?" '$ trata #$ $$r$r ! a%t2 6ra#2 #$ >r$'35! 2! (a'$ $! +a!$2 #$% t3$+>2, '3r4$ >ara $7>%2rar %a a>a3#a# #$ 2r6a!3&a35! #$ ! 3!#343#2 ?$ '$ $!$!tra (a2 $% %"+3t$ #$ t3$+>2. E'ta t)!3a r$?3$r$ #$ !a $'tr3ta >%a!$a35! >2r >art$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r >ara ?$ !2 '$ #) $% a'2 #$ #34a6ar #ra!t$ %a $!tr$43'ta. S$ trata #$ $7>r$'ar%$ 4$r(a%+$!t$ a% $!tr$43'ta#2 ?$ a!ta 2! #$t$r+3!a#2 t3$+>2 >ara r$%atar ! #$t$r+3!a#2 t$+a 2 '3ta35!.
S$ >$#$ #$3r ?$ t2#a' %a' t)!3a' a>%3a(%$' a %a $!tr$43'ta, a!?$ '$a! #3$r$!t$' $! ' +a!$2, t3$!#$! a% +3'+2 3!: 3!4$'t36ar at3t#$' #$ ! '$t2 * %a' +2t34a32!$' ?$ %2 3+>%'a! a t2+ar%a'.
3((- RESPUESTAS * GUÍAS EN LA ENTREVISTA( La #3$r$!3a $!tr$ r$'>$'ta * 6"a !2 >$#$ #$3!3r'$ #$ +a!$ra 3!$?"42a >2r?$ !a r$'>$'ta >$#$ a+(3ar'$ $! 6"a, * !a 6"a >$#$ '36!33ar !a r$'>$'ta $ 3!t$r>r$tar'$ 2+2 ta%. N2 2('ta!t$, @a* !a #3$r$!3a (-'3a $! %a +a!$ra 2+2 %2' $!tr$43'ta#2r$' 3!#343#a%$' 6"a! * r$'>2!#$!, * $'t2 '$r$43#$!t$ a!#2 !2 $7a+3!$ $% $'t3%2 >art3%ar ?$ a#a $!tr$43'ta#2r #$'arr2%%a * $!$!tra +-' 2+>at3(%$. La #3$r$!3a $'$!3a% $!tr$ r$'>$'ta * 6"a %a #$!2ta %a #$3!335! #$ %a' #2' >a%a >a %a(r (ra' a' +3'+ +3'+a' a'.. C Ca! a!#2 #2 *2 r$ r$'> '>2! 2!#2 #2,, @a @a(% (%2 2 $! t)r+ t)r+3! 3!2' 2' #$ %2 ? ?$ $ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 @a $7>r$'a#2. R$a32!2, 2! a%62 #$ +" +3'+2, a %a' 3#$a' * '$!t3+3$!t2' ?$ +$ @a 2+!3a#2. Ca!#2 *2 6"2, *2 t2+2 $% +a!#2 * $7>r$'2 3#$a' * '$!t3+3$!t2' a %2' ?$ $'>$r2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 r$a32!$. E% 63ar, >2r '>$'t2, >$#$ '$r ta+(3)! a%62 $! r$'>$'ta a %2 ?$ *a @a 2rr3#2 $! %a $!tr$43'ta 2 a %a %t3+a a'$4$ra35! @$@a >2r $% $!tr$43'ta#2H !2 2('ta!t$, >2r %2 2+! 3+>%3a !a at3t# 2+>%$ta+$!t$ #3$r$!t$. Ca!#2 6"2, @a62 '2 #$ +3 >r2>3 >r2>32 2 $'>a32 $'>a32 43ta%H a!#2 r$'>2!#2, t3$!#2 +-' a t3%3&ar t3%3&ar $% $'>a3 $'>a32 2 43ta% #$% $!tr$43'ta#2A%r$#, 18.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
9
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
1H Re& Re&e&$a& e&$a& 9 Ga& .9% .e .e$% $% e& el e$ev e$ev#&$a" #&$a"%( %( a. El silencioH silencioH %a r$'>$'t r$'>$'ta, a, $' !2 4$r(a%, >$r2 >$#$ $7>r$'ar +@2. U! 6$'t2 >2r >art$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r >$#$ 2+!3ar: '3, %2 '362H a#$%a!t$, >2r a42r 2 %2 $'t2* $'>$ra!#2, >2r?$ '3$!t2 ?$ !2 @a t$r+3!a#2 a!. E% '3%$!32 t3$!$ ! '36!33 '36!33a#2, a#2, >2r )% a+(2' >art33>a!t$' $! %%a a $!tr$43'ta >$#$! 3r 3r'$ '$ a a$r $ra! a!#2, #2,-! 2 $+ $+>$& >$&ar ar$'a $%2 2+> +>art art3r 3r a% a%62 62,, %2' 2 '$>ara. $% '3%$ '3%$! !32 32 > >$#$ $#$ +2 +2't 'trar rar%$ %$' '$!3%%a+$!t$ a+>%32 $'>a32 ?$ P$#$ @a$r ?$ '$' #$'ta?$ %a a%ta #$ 2+>r$!'35!. P$#$ '$r !$tra% 2 +* $+>-t32. P$#$ '$r $% r$'%ta#2 #$ a%6!a 2!'35!. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r 3!$7>$rt2 #$($ $43tar '3%$!32' %ar62', #$(3#2 a ?$ >$#$ 3!#3ar ?$ !2 'a($ 5+2 +a!$ar %a '3ta35! * $'tar a!'32'2, %2 a% #$t$tar- $% $!tr$43'ta#2r. (. Mm-9m Mm-9mH H $'ta $' !a r$'>$'ta 4$r(a%. A!?$ !2 $' !a >a%a(ra, $' ! '2!3#2 $+3t3#2 2! %ar3#a#. E! t)r+3!2' 6$!$ra%$', '$ 2!'3#$ra ?$ 3!#3a a?3$'$!3a >2r >art$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r * ?$ $7>r$'a, >r2'36a, $'t2* 2! 't$#. L2 $'t2* $'@a!#2 * %2 $'t2* '363$!#2. N2 2('ta!t$, ' '2 !2 $'t- r$'tr3!63#2 2! ta!ta >r$3'35!. P2r +$#32 #$ ! M++, $% $!tr$43'ta#2r, $! 4$& #$ $'2, >$#$ 3!#3ar a>r2(a35! #$ %2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 $'t- #33$!#2 2 #$ 5+2 $'t+a!$a!#2 ' '3ta35!. Ta% '2!3#2 >$#$ a 4$$' '6$r3r ta+(3)! !a r"t3a, 2 (3$! ! $!33a+3$!t2 $! ''>$!'2, %a' >2'3(3%3#a#$' '2! +%t3>%$', $% ++@+ t3$!$ +@2' +at3 +at3$', $', '36!3 '36!33a#2 3a#2'' $ 3!t$r> 3!t$r>r$ta3 r$ta32!$' 2!$' ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta# $!tr$43'ta#2r 2r >$#$ $+>%$ar * ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 >$r3(3r- #$ !a 2r+a 2rr$ta 2 3!2rr$ta. . ,a !epeticiónH !epeticiónH $' $% $!tr$43't $!tr$43'ta#2r a#2r $% ?$ @a(%a, 'a >a%a(ra >a%a(ra'' r$a%$', >$r2 '2! %a %a'' #$ #$%% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2.. La r$>$t r$>$t3 335 35! ! > >$#$ $#$ '$ '$r43 r43rr #$ $ $2, 2, %a #$ @a @a$r $r ? ?$ $ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 $'@$ %2 ?$ aa(a #$ #$3r $! %a '>2'335! #$ ?$ $'t2 >$#a a%$!tar%2 a '$63r @a(%a!#2. C2! %a r$>$t335! '$ %$ 2+!3a a% $!tr$43'ta#2: T$ $'t2* $'@a!#2 2! t2#2 3#a#2, ta! 3#a#2'a+$!t$, #$ @$@2, ?$ >$#2 r$>$t3r #$ +2#2 3$% %2 ?$ aa(a' #$ #$3r. S$ >r$t$!#$ %26rar ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 '$ '3$!ta a%$!ta#2 a '$63r @a(%a!#2, $7a+3!a!#2, 43$!#2 +-' a#$!tr2.
La ee$#.# e"e e8e.$a&e "e .a$% 5aea& =4&#.a&: 1 R$ R$>3 >3t3t3$! $!#2 #2 #$ +a!$ +a!$ra ra $7a $7ata ta %2 ? ?$ $ '$ @a #3@ #3@2 2 '3! '3! '3? '3?3$ 3$ra ra a+( a+(3a 3arr $% >r2!2+(r$ ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 @a 'a#2. 8 R$>3t R$>3t3$!#2 3$!#2 2 2! ! $7at3 $7at3t# t# * a+ a+(3a!#2 (3a!#2 ''2%a+$ 2%a+$!t$ !t$ $% >r2!2+(r$. >r2!2+(r$. 9 R$> R$>3t3 3t3$!#2 $!#2 > >art art$ $ #$ %2 ?$ ?$ '$ @ @a a #3 #3@2. @2. ; R$>3t R$>3t3$!#2 3$!#2 $! 2r+a 2r+a #$ r$' r$'+$! +$! %2 ?$ $% $! $!tr$43 tr$43'ta#2 'ta#2 aa aa(a (a #$ #$3r #$3r.. E't$ $' ! >r2$'2 '$%$t342, $% $!tr$43'ta#2r, >2r '>$'t2, 'a ' >r2>32 a+>2 >$r$>ta%, !2 2('ta!t$ '$ +a!t3$!$ a>arta#2 * '5%2 r$'+$ %2 ?$ aa(a #$ $'@ar.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
#. ,a AclaraciónH AclaraciónH $% $!tr$43'ta#2r %$ a%ara a% $!tr$43'ta#2 %2 ?$ $'t$ aa(a #$ #$3r 2 %2 ?$ * trat5 #$ #$3r, %a a%ara35! t3$!$ #2' >2'3(%$' #$'36!32': S36$ +* #$ $ra %2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 @a $7>r$'a#2, >$r2 %2 '3+>%33a >ara @a$r%2 +-' %ar2.
A'" +3'+2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2r, 2! '' >r2>3a' >a%a(ra', trata #$ a%arar%$ a% $!tr$43'ta#2 %2 ?$ $'t- t$!3$!#2 #33%ta#$' #$ $7>r$'ar 2! %ar3#a#. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r >r$'$!ta !a '"!t$'3' t$!tat34a #$ %a' 3#$a 3#$a'' * '$!t '$!t3+ 3+3$ 3$!t !t2' 2' 4$r( 4$r(a% a%3& 3&a# a#2' 2' >2r >2r $% $!tr $!tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2 >a >ara ra %a a>r2(a35!, 2rr$35! 2 r$@a&2 #$ $'t$.
E73't$ 2tra 2r+a #$ $!t$!#$r %a a%ara35!, * '$ r$3$r$ a %a !$$'3#a# ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r $!tr$4 3'ta#2r t3$! t3$!$ $ ?$ %$ a%ar$! %a' 2'a' a )%, >$' !2 >$#$ $'>$rar' $'>$rar'$ $ ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r %2 2+>r$!#a t2#2. E% $!tr$43'ta#2 $7>%3a * %a $!tr$43'ta 2!t3!a. $. $. El !efle2oH !efle2oH $% r$%$ar %2' '$!t3+3$!t2' * at3t#$' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 $736$ $% 2+>r$!#$r%2 * $'@ar%2 $! 2r+a $+>-t3a 4$r#a#$ra+$!t$ a 2!#2. E% '$r43r #$ $'>$2 $! $% ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 4$a r$%$a#2' '' '$!t3+3$!t2' * at3t#$' r$ r$?3 ?3$r$ $r$ ! !a a 6ra 6ra! ! a a3 3%3%3#a# #a# >a >ara ra r$ r$2! 2!2$ 2$rr * $7 $7>r$ >r$'ar 'ar 2 2! ! >a >a%a %a(r (ra' a' ta ta%$' %$' '$!t3+3$!t2' * at3t#$'. Ca!#2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2r $!tr$43'ta#2r $+>%$a $% r$%$ r$%$2, 2, r$'>2!#$ !2 a ' >r2>32 +ar2 3!t$r!2 3!t$r!2 #$ r$$r$!3a, '3!2 '5%2 a% t2!2 #$% '$!t3+3$!t2 #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. E% r$%$2 2!'3't$ $! tra$r a %a '>$r33$ * $! $7>r$'ar 2! >a%a(ra' a?$%%2' '$!t3+3$!t2' * at3t#$' ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 !2 $7>r$'5 2+2 ta%$', >$r2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 >$r3(35 2! t2#a %ar3#a# >2r %2 ?$ $% 2tr2 @a #3@2. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r >$r3($ $'2' '$!t3+3$!t2' * %$' #a $7>r$'35! 4$r(a%. F!32!a!#2 2+2 ! $'>$2 2 2+2 ! $2, %2 a% #$>$!#$ #$ %a '$!'3(3%3#a# * $+>at"a #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r. . . ,a InterpretaciónH InterpretaciónH $'t- $' #$ #2' %a'$': La >r3+$ra '$ (a'a $! $% +ar2 3! 3!t$ t$r!2 r!2 #$ r$ r$$r$ $r$! !3a 3a #$% #$% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2HH %a '$ '$6! 6!#a #a,, $! $% +ar2 +ar2 3! 3!t$ t$r! r!2 2 #$ r$$r$!3a #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r. Ca!#2 *2 3!t$r>r$t2 %2 ?$ @$ 2+>r$!#3#2 #$ %2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 +$P2r @a 2tra 2+!3a#2 $! t)r+3!2' ' $'>a32 43ta%, %$ $'t2* r$'>2!#3$!#2 a )%. >art$ a!#2, a!#2 %2#$3!t$r>r$t2 $! t)r+3!2' #$ +3 >r2>32 $'>a32 43ta%, $'t2* $'>$ra!#2 ?$ '$a )% ?3$! +$ r$'>2!#a a +"H $'t2* $+>$&a!#2 a 63ar. E'ta #3't3!35! $' !$$'ar3a, >2r?$ @a* +@a #3$r$!3a $! %2 ?$ *2 tra#&2 $! t)r+3!2' #$ 5+2 %$ >ar$$! a )% %a' 2'a' 2 #$ 5+2 +$ >ar$$! a +". 6. ,a Explic Explicaci ación ónHH $' ! !a a $! $!! !3a 3a3 35! 5! #$ #$' 'r3 r3>t >t34 34a, a, * > >$# $#$ $ 3! 3!% %3 3rr 43 433 32' 2' $4a%at342', 2! #3@a 3!t$!35! 2 '3! $%%a, ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 >$#$ a>tar. La $7>%3a35! #$($ '$r !$tra% $! $% t2!2 *a ?$ #3$ ?$ a'" $' 2+2 '2! %a' 2'a'. La $7>%3a35! 3+>%3a ?$ #$($+2' a$>tar %a +a!$ra 2+2 '2! %a' 2'a' * 2!#3r!2' #$ a$r#2 a $'2. T3$!#$ a '$r 3+>$r'2!a%, %563a * a% 6ra!2. E! %a $!tr$43'ta, %a $7>%3a35! >$#$ #343#3r'$ $! atr2 at$62r"a': 1 La O Or3$ r3$!ta !ta35 35! ! #$ %%a a S3 S3ta ta35 35!. !.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
<
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
8 La E7> E7>%3 %3a3 a35! 5! #$% C2 C2+>2 +>2rta rta+3$ +3$!t2 !t2.. 9 La E E7>% 7>%3a 3a35 35! ! #$ %a' a a'a'. 'a'. ; La E7>% E7>%3a35 3a35! ! #$ %a P2'33 P2'335! 5! #$% E!tr$4 E!tr$43'ta#2 3'ta#2rr.
2H Ga& 9 Rea..#%e& e &e .e$a e el E$ev#&$a"%( a. Estímulo EstímuloH H a'3 t2#2 %2 ?$ @a$ $! %a' a*#a N$'tra ?$ '$ %%$4a! a a(2, '$ @a$! >ara a*#ar a% '$ $!tr$43'ta#2 #$$!tr$43'ta' !a 2tra #$ +a!$ra. at3t#, !$'tr2 $!2?$, !$'tra' r$'>$'ta', t2#2 t3$!$ >2r 2($t2 r$'>a%#ar * r$2r&ar%2 $! '' $'$r&2' >2r a+(3ar $! !a #3r$35! '36!33at34a * 4a%32'a >ara )%. D$'$a+2' a*#ar%2 a ?$ '$ a$r?$ +-' a %a r$a%3#a# * a ' >r2>32 '$r >ara ?$ >$#a $7>%2rar ' '3ta35! ata% * #$t$r+3!ar '' 2($t342' tr2'. (. (. Se1uridad !eafirmación !eafirmaciónHH 'a+2' %a '$6r3#a# 2 %a r$a3r+a35! 2+2 !a 6"a >ara #$3r%$ a% $!tr$43'ta#2, 2! >a%a(ra', ?$ r$$+2' $! ' a>a3#a# >ara atar * '2(r$>2!$r'$ a %2' 2('t-%2', >ara $!r$!tar'$ a %a '3ta35! 2! t2#2 )73t2. . Su1erencia Su1erenciaHH $' !a !a 2r+ 2r+a a %$4$ %$4$ #$ 2!' 2!'$ $2. 2. S' S' +a +at3t3$ $'' t3$! t3$!#$ #$! ! a '$r '$r t$!tat342' * 4a62'. La '6$r$!3a >r24$$ a% $!tr$43'ta#2 2! %a' 2!'3#$ra#a' 2>3!32!$' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r, >$r2 %2 #$a $! %3($rta# >ara ?$ %a' a$>t$, %a' r$@a$ 2 >r2>2!6a '' >r2>3a' 3#$a'. #. El Conse2oH Conse2oH $' #$3r%$ a a%63$! 5+2 2+>2rtar'$, ?) @a$r 2 ?) !2 @a$r. P$#$ >r2>2r32!ar' >r2>2r32!ar'$ $ #3r$ta 2 3!#3r$ 3!#3r$ta+$!t ta+$!t$. $. E' 3+>2rta 3+>2rta!t$ !t$ r$!3r t2#2' %2 %2'' >$!'a+3$!t2' * '$!t3+3$!t2' >2'3(%$' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 a$ra #$% a'!t2 '2(r$ $% ?$ >3#$ 2!'$2. E! 2a'32 2a'32!$', !$', $'t2 $' '3 '33$!t$ 3$!t$ >ara a*#ar%2 a ?$ t2+$ !a #$3'35!. Otra' 4$$' !a >$?$a a%ara35! #$ !$'tra >art$ %2 %%$4ar- a ?$ 2(t$!6a r$'%ta#2' >2'3t342'. $. ApremioHH $'t- $'tr$@a+$!t$ r$%a32!a#2 2! %a >$r'a'35! * %a %3'2!a. E' $. Apremio !a 6"a 2 r$'>$'ta *2 >r2>5'3t2 $' $% #$ 2r&ar a% $!tr$43'ta#2 * !2 #$ar%2 $'a>ar #$ %2 ?$, $! !$'tra 2>3!35!, !2 #$($ $4a#3r. E% a>r$+32 3+>%3a ! a>2*2 ?$ r$$r$ %a #$t$r+3!a35! #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 a %%$4ar a a(2 a%?3$r 2'a ?$ a+(a' >art$' @a*a! #3't3#2 * ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r, >2r %2 +$!2', '3$!ta ?$ '$r"a ($!)32 >ara $% $!tr$43'ta#2. E% a>r$ a>r$+ +32 2 2! ! r r$ $$ $! !3a 3a t3$!$ $!$ %6 6ar ar #$'> #$'> )' ? ?$ $ $% 2 2!' !'$ $2 @a '3#2 '3#2 2't$! 2't $!'3 '3(% (%$+ $+$!t $!t$ $ a a$>t $>ta# a#2 2 >2r $% $!tr $!tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2 2, >2r %2 +$!2 +$!2', ', !2 @a '3 '3#2 #2 r$@a&a#2 #$ +a!$ra at$65r3a. . Morali6ando Morali6andoHH $' !a +$&%a #$ #ar 2!'$2 * #$ a>r$+3ar, 2! !a 3+>2rta!t$ a#335 a#3 35!. !. Ca!#2 Ca!#2 $% $!t $!tr$43 r$43'ta 'ta#2r #2r '3+ '3+>%$ >%$+$! +$!t$ t$ a2!'$ a2!'$a a * >$r' >$r'a#$ a#$,, '$ $'t$'t(a'a!#2 $! ' >r2>32 332. Para )%, >2r %2 +$!2', $'2 $' '33$!t$. Ca!#2 +2ra%3&a, !2 2('ta!t$, r$rr$ a !$4a' ar+a' %a' a%$' '2!: %a 2!3$!3a %a >r2>3a, #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r %a #$ t2#2 $% 'a!2 +!#2 * %a >2#r"a, +2ra%, ?$ '$ r$3$r$! a %a' !2r+a'%a'23a%$' a %a' ?$2 !a#3$ $! ' 332 #$ +a!$ra a%6!a, 2>2!$r'$ 2 ta! '3?3$ra #3't3r.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
3H G Ga& a& 9 Re& Re&e&$ e&$a& a& "e la A$% A$%#" #"a"( a"( E! $'t$ 6r>2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2r >$r3($ ' >a>$% (a2 !a %& $'>$"3a * ata $! 2!'$$!3a: a. a. Acuerdo-esacuerdo E% $!tr$43'ta#2r %$ #3$r$!3#2 a% $!tr$43'ta#2 '3, $! ' 2>3!35!, $'t$ Acuerdo-esacuerdoH $'t- $! %2 2rr$t2 2H $?342a#2. a(3$!#2 3!2r+a35! '33$!t$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. (. Aproación-esaproaciónHH a?" $!tra (. Aproación-esaproación $!tra $! $62 !2 %%a a $'t3 $'t35! 5! #$ %2 2rr$ 2rr$t2 t2 * %2 $?342a#2, '3!2 #$ %2 ($!2 * %2 +a%2. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r $7>r$'a ! 332 #$ 4a%2ra35! a!#2, #$'#$ ' +ar2 #$ r$$r$!3a, ta% 2'a >ar$$ a>r2>3a#a. É% 3+>2!$ ' a>r2(a35! 2 #$'a>r2(a35! #$ %a 2!#ta #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. . &posición 3 CríticaH CríticaH a!#2 $% $!tr$43'ta#2r '$ 2>2!$, %$ $'t- #33$!#2 !2 a ! >r2>$'t2 r'2 #$ a35!. Ca!#2 r3t3a, $7>r$'a a(3$rta+$!t$ ' #3'6't2 2! %a +a%a 2!#ta 2 %a a35! $?342a#a #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. #. Incredulidad H !2 !$$'ar3a+$!t$ 3+>%3a ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r '2'>$@$ ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 $!tr$4 3'ta#2 $'t- +3!t3$ +3!t3$!#2, !#2, '3!2 +-' (3$! '>2!$ ?$ %a >$r$>35! ?$ #$ !a 2''a t3$!$ 2 3$!$ $% $! $!ttr$ r$43 43't 'ta# a#2 2 $' 3! !2r 2rr$ r$t ta a 2 $' $'tt- #3't #3't2r 2r'3 '32 2!a !a#a #a,, * ? ?$ $ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r, #$'#$ ' >2'335!, >$#$ >$r3(3r ta% 2'a * >r$'$!tar !a 43'ta 2($t34a, !2 #3't2r'32!a#a. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r %$ 3!2r+a a% $!tr$43'ta#2 ?$ )% >$#$ $4a%ar %a '3ta35! #$ ! +2#2 +-' a$rta#2 * 2! +a*2r at2r3#a# * ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 @ar"a (3$! $! #$ar'$ 63ar >2r )%. $. El !idículoH !idículoH $' !a 2r+a #$ (r%ar'$ *a +3ra $' a4$r62!&ar a% $!tr$43'ta#2 >ara ?$ $'t$ '$ 2!#&a 2! '$!'at$& 2+2 %2' #$+-'. . ,a ContradicciónH ContradicciónH N2 $' a'". E' #$ 2tra +a!$ra. a'" $' 2+2 #$($ '$r. E'2 $' %2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r $'t- #$%ara!#2 2 #a!#2 a $!t$!#$r a!#2 $+>%$a %a 2!tra#335! 2+2 6"a 2 r$'>$'ta. É% $'t- #33$!#2 !2, 3!2rr$t2, +a%, a %2 ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 @a $7>r$'a#2, 3!t$!ta!#2 63ar a% $!tr$43'ta#2 >2r $% ($! a+3!2. 6. ,a $e1ación 3 el !ec=a6oH !ec=a6o H $% $!tr$43'ta#2r ?$ %a $+>%$a r$@a&a %a' 3#$a', >$!'a+3$!t2' >$!'a+ 3$!t2' * '$!t3+3 '$!t3+3$!t2' $!t2' #$% $!tr$43 $!tr$43'ta#2 'ta#2 *, *, a% @a$r% @a$r%2 2 a'", (3$! >$#$ $'tar r$@a&a!#2 a% $!tr$43'ta#2 +3'+2. C2! $'2 %$ $'t- #33$!#2 a% $!tr$43'ta#2 ?$ a +$!2' ?$ a+(3$ #$ +a!$ra #$ >$!'ar, #$ at3t# * #$ 2!#ta, !a#a >2#r%26rar'$ 2! %a $!tr$43'ta.
?H El &% Fa.% "e la A$% A$%#"a" #"a" " "el el E$ E$ev#& ev#&$a"% $a"% E% $!tr$43'ta#2r a'+$ %a r$'>2!'a(3%3#a# ?$ %2'$6! ?$ 2rra $!35! %a $!tr$43'ta $!tr$4 3'ta *, #$ a$r#2 2!2+>%$ta $'2, #2+3!a %a '3ta '3ta35!. 35!.#$ É% ata ' >2'3 >2'335!
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
#$ at2r3#a# * 2! ' 2!#ta a(3$rta 3!'t36a a% $!tr$43'ta#2 $! !a #3r$35! ?$ a )% %$ >ar$$ 2rr$ta '3! ##a a%6!a. a. El !e r$6a 6aar ar,, $% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2rr 3! 3!t$ t$r>r r>r$t $ta a * $4a% $4a%a a %a %a'' 3# 3#$a $a', ', !e1a 1año ñoHH a% r$ '$!t3+3$!t2' * a32!$' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. a(3$!#2 2+>r$!#3#2 $'ta' a ' $!t$ra 'at3'a35!, 'at3' a35!, r$a32! r$a32!a a a $%%a' #$ +a!$ra !$6at34 !$6at34a. a. E% $!tr$43'ta $!tr$43'ta#2r #2r !$$'3ta !$$'3ta ?$ %2 2rr3a!H '3! * 2! %a $'>$ra!&a #$ ?$ !a 'a#3#a 4$r(a% #ar- r$'%ta#2, '$ %$ a#+3!3'tra tar#a!&a. (. ,a Amena6aH Amena6aH 2! $% $+>%$2 #$ $'ta, $% $!tr$43'ta#2r %$ !2t33a a% $!tr$43'ta#2 %2' >a'2' ?$ 4a a #ar '3 $'t$ '36$ >2r $% a+3!2 ?$ @a t2+a#2. L$ #3$ $! r$a%3#a#, ?$ >2!#r- $! 2(ra $% >2#$r #$% ?$ #3'>2!$, $% a%, >2r '>$'t2, $' +@2 +a*2r ?$ $% ?$ >$#a r$!3r $% $!tr$43'ta#2. . +uen 9umor H '3 '$ $+>%$a #$ +a!$ra a>r2>3a#a, >$#$ '$r ta! >r24$@2'2 2+2 +@a' 2tra' 6"a' * r$'>$'ta'. E% ($! @+2r #$($ '$r $'>2!t-!$2, !2 art333a%, a%62 +* !atra%, !2 >r$>ara#2. P$#$ +* (3$! 2!'3't3r $! !2 +-' ?$ !a $%$4a35! #$ %a' $a', $! !a '2!r3'a 2 $! ! 6$'t2. L2 a% a$ra +-' a %2' #2' >art33>a! >art33>a!t$' t$' #$% >r2$'2 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta a% $'ta(%$$r $!tr$ $%%2' ! %a&2 a#332!a%.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
GUÍA DE ESTUDIO DE LA UNIDAD III 1. C C-%$' -%$' '2 '2! ! %2' $% $%$+$ $+$!t2 !t2'' #$ %a $!t $!tr$43 r$43'ta 'ta 8. ) @a(3%3 @a(3%3#a#$' #a#$' ! !$$'3t $$'3ta a t$!$ t$!$rr ! ( ($! $! $!t $!tr$43't r$43'ta#2r a#2r 9. P P2r 2r ? ?) ) 2 2!' !'3# 3#$r $ra a ' 't$ t$# # ?$ $'ta' $'ta' @a @a(3 (3%3%3#a #a#$ #$'' '2 '2! ! 3+ 3+>2r >2rta ta!t !t$' $' >ar >ara a %a $!tr$43'ta ;. C-%$ C-%$'' '2! %2' rra'62' a'62' #$ ar-t$r ar-t$r * >$r'2!a% >$r'2!a%3#a# 3#a# #$% $!tr$4 $!tr$43'ta#2 3'ta#2r r E$+>%33 %33?$ ?$ %a a>%3 a>%3a35! a35! #$ a#a a#a !2 #$ %2' ra' ra'62' 62' #$ ar-t ar-t$r $r * >$r'2!a% >$r'2!a%3#a# 3#a# #$ $!tr$43'ta =. C C-%$' -%$' '2! %2 %2'' $rr2r$ $rr2r$'' +-' r$ r$$!t $!t$' $' ?$ 2+$ 2+$t$ t$ ! $!tr$ $!tr$43' 43'ta# ta#2r 2r $! !a '3ta35! #$ %a $!tr$43'ta . ) @ar"a 't$# >ara 2!tr2 2!tr2%ar %ar $'t2' $rr2r$' $! !a !a $ $!tr$43 !tr$43'ta 'ta . ) ) $' %2 ?$ ?$ #$ #$($ ($ 'a 'a($ ($rr $% $!tr $!tr$4 $433'ta# 'ta#2r 2r r$$r $$r$! $!tt$ a %2' %2' ra ra'6 '62' 2' #$ 2+>2rta+3$!t2 #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 . D$ a$r#2 2! ' 2+>2rt 2+>2rta+3$!t a+3$!t2 2 5+2 '$ % %a'33 a'33a a a %%2' 2' $!t $!tr$43'ta r$43'ta#2' #2' 1Q.) t)!3a a>%3ar"a 't$# 2! a#a !2 #$ $%%2' 11. A ?) '$ r$3$r$ %a 4a%3#$& #$% t$'t3+2!32 #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 18.A ?) '$ r$3$r$ %a at+5'$ra #$ %a $!tr$43'ta 19.) 19. ) $' $% ra>>2rt ra>>2rt 1;.C5+2 '$ $'ta(%$$r"a $% ra>>2rt $! %a $!tr$43'ta 1>2rt 1.) >$#$ #aar $% ra>>2rt 1.R$'+a %a' >r3+$ra' 3+>r$'32!$' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta' 1.) at2r$' 3!%*$! $! %a' 3+>r$'32!$' 3!33a%$'
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
8Q.C5+2 2!'3#$ra 't$# ?$ #$($ '$r %a )t3a $! %a $!tr$43'ta 81.C5+2 '$ #$($ $'trtrar !a $!tr$43'ta 88.E! 88. E! ?) 2!'3't$ a#a !2 #$ %2' a'>$t2' 6$!$ra%$' 6$!$ra%$' >ara %a $'trtra3 $'trtra35! 5! #$ %a $!tr$43'ta 89.) 89. ) 2>3!35! t3$!$ 't$# '2(r$ %a $'tr $'trtra3 tra35! 5! 6$!$ra% #$ %a $!tr$43't $!tr$43'ta, a, ?) a+(32' 2 a>2rta32!$' #ar"a 8;.) a'>$t2' '$ #$($! 2!t$+>%ar $! $% 2r+at2 #$ >r$6!ta' * r$'>$'ta' 8ara $%a(2rar !a $!tr$43'ta. 8=.C-% #$ $'t2' 2r+at2' t3%3&ar"a 't$# * >2r ?) 8.C-%$' '2! %2' +)t2#2' >ara r$63'trar %a $!tr$43'ta 8.E! ?) 2!'3't$ a#a !2 #$ %2' +)t2#2' >ara r$63'trar %a $!tr$43'ta 8.C-%$' '2! %2' >a'2' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta 9Q.E! ?) 2!'3't$ a#a !2 #$ %2' >a'2' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta 91.D$!tr2 #$% >r2$'2 2 #$'arr2%%2 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta ?) $'t3%2 t3%3&ar"a >ara r$a%3&ar%a 98.E$+>%33?$ 5+2 r$a%3&ar"a $% 3$rr$ $! !a $!tr$43'ta 99.E7>%3?$ a ?) '$ r$3$r$ %a 2($t343#a# $! %a $!tr$43'ta 9;.) a'>$t2' '$ #$($! t2+ar $! $!ta >ara %26rar ! a%t2 6ra#2 #$ 2($t343#a# $! %a $!tr$43'ta 9r2>5'3t2 5+2 '$ #343#$ %a $!tr$43'ta 9. S$6! ' 2!#35! 5+2 '$ #343#$ %a $!tr$43'ta ;Q. ) t3>2 #$ $!tr$43'ta' t3%3&ar"a 't$# * >2r ?) ;1.C-%$' '2! %a' @a(3%3#a#$' (-'3a' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
Q
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
;8.C-%$' '2! %2' t3>2' #$ >r$6!ta' ;9.A>2rt$ 't$# 2tr2 t3>2 #$ >r$6!ta ;;.C5+2 '$ +a!$ar"a %a $$t343#a# #$ %a' >r$6!ta' $! %a $!tr$43'ta ;ara $'@ar $3a&+$!t$ ;.) 2tr2' a'>$t2' 2!'3#$rar"a >ara $'@ar $3a&+$!t$ ;.) 2('t-%2' 3+>3#$! $'@ar $3a&+$!t$ 2rta35! >$r'2!a% a %a
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
1
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
UNIDAD IV EVALUACIÓN DE LA ENTREVISTA ?(1 EVALUACIÓN DE LA ENTREVISTA T2# 2#2 2 >r2 >r2$' $'32 32!a !a%% #$ %a' %a' C3 C3$! $!3 3a' a' #$ %a C2 C2!# !# tta, ?$ ?$ >r >r2 2r r$ $ >2 >2rr ' #$'$ #$ '$!4 !42% 2%43 43+3 +3$! $!t2 t2 * >r >r26 26r$ r$'2 '2 >r >r2 2$' $'32 32!a !a%,%, #$ #$($ ($rr- a# a#? ?3r 3r3r 3r $% @@-(3 (3t2 t2 #$ %a At2$4a%a35! * )'t$ $' >art3%ar+$!t$ 3+>2rta!t$ $! %2 ?$ '$ r$3$r$ a a!a%3&ar $% #$'arr2%%2 * %2' r$'%ta#2' #$ a#a $!tr$43'ta, >r$3'a+$!t$ a% t$r+3!ar%a. E't2 2!'3't$ 2!'3't $ $! @a$r ! @2!ra#2 (a%a!$ #$ %a $!tr$43' $!tr$43'ta ta $! 6$!$ra% * #$ %2' at2' * $rr2r$' #$ %a +3'+a, 4a%2ra!#2 -%$' #$ $'t2' %t3+2' '2! 3+>ta(%$' a% 3!#343#2 2 a% a+(3$!t$ * a%$' a% $!tr$43'ta#2r. S$ #$($ r$43'ar '3 '$ 'ar2! %a' t)!3a' $'>$"3a', '" %a at3t# @a '3#2 %a a#$a#a, '3 !2 @a @a(3#2 '$!t3+3$!t2' * '3ta32!$' #$ >r2*$35! $! $% r'2 #$ %a $!tr$43'taH '3 '$ #32 $% t3$+>2 !$$'ar32 * '3 r$a%+$!t$ '$ @a 2(t$!3#2 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta %2 ?$ '$ $'>$ra(a 2(t$!$r #$ a$r#2 a% 2($t342.
La $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta #$ $'t$ $'t$ >r >r2 2$' $'2 2 #$ $4a% $4a%a a3 35! 5! $' a>r$ a>r$!# !#$r $r a a$> a$>ta tarr '3! '3! a!6't3ar'$, %2' $rr2r$' 2+3'32!$', >$r2 '3 '$ a>r24$@a! %a' $7>$r3$!3a' ?$ #$ $%%2' '$ #$r34$! #$r34$! >ara %26rar ! 2!'ta! 2!'ta!t$ t$ >r2$'2 #$ '>$ra35! '>$ra35! ?$ %%$4 %%$4$ $ a%
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
8
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
$!tr$43'ta#2r a #ar $% +-73+2 r$!#3+3$!t2 * a 2(t$!$r ! 'at3'at2r32 #$'arr2%%2 >r2$'32!a%.
?(2( EL REPORTE DE LA ENTREVISTA U! 3!t$rr26a!t$ r$$!t$ $ 3+>2rta!t$ $' $% #$ '" '$ #$($ 3!t$r>r$tar $! %a' $!tr$43'ta' r$a%3&a#a' 2! #3a6!5't32'. E! $'t$ @a*?3$! >2'332!$' 4ar3a#a', $!tr$ %a' ?$ '$3!$' $!ta, >2r $$+>%2, %a #$'$!t3#2 R26$r', !2 '5%2+* !2 3!t$r>r$ta '3!2 ?$ ta+>22 >r$6!ta, a a%$!ta!#2 %$!ta!#2 a% $!tr$43'ta#2 a >r2'$63r R$rr3$!#2 a #3't3!ta' t)!3a'. E! %a $!tr$43'ta #3a6!5't3a '$ #$($ 3!t$r>r$tar >2r '2(r$ t2#2 a#a 4$& ?$ %a 2+!3a35! t3$!#a a 3!t$rr+>3r'$ 2 #3't2r'32!ar'$. Otr2 a'2 +* r$$!t$ $! $% ?$ t$!$+ t$!$+2' 2' ?$ 3!t$r4 3!t$r4$!3r $!3r $' >ara r$%a32!a r$%a32!arr %2 ?$ $% +3'+2 $!tr$43 $!tr$43'ta#2 'ta#2 @a $'ta# $'t a#2 2 2+ 2+! !3 3a! a!#2 #2.. Pa Para ra 3! 3!t$ t$r>r r>r$t $tar ar,, !2 !2'' #$ #$($+ ($+2' 2' 63a 63arr >2 >2rr $% +2!t +2!t2 2 #$ a!'3$#a# ?$ $'ta+2' r$'2%43$!#2 * >2r $% +2!t2 #$ a!'3$#a# ?$ r$a+2', t$!3$!#2 $! $!ta ta+(3)! '3 '$ 4a a #ar 2tra' 2>2rt!3#a#$' >ara ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2 >$#a r$'2%4$r a!'3$#a#$' ?$ 4a+2' a +243%3&ar. E! t2#2' %2' a'2', #$($+2' 3!t$r>r$tar '5%2 '2(r$ $+$r6$!t$', '2(r$ %2 ?$ r$a%+$!t$ $'t2>$ra!#2 2>$ra!# 2 $! $% a?" * a@2ra #$ %a $!tr$4 $!tr$43'ta. 3'ta. A A#$+-', #$+-', '3$+>r '3$+>r$ $ ?$ '$ 3!t$r>r$t$, '$ #$($ 'a($r ?$ %a 3!t$r>r$ta35! $' !a @3>5t$'3' ?$ #$($ '$r 4$r33a#a 2 r$t33a#a $! $% +3'+2 a+>2 #$ tra(a2 >2r %a r$'>$'ta ?$ +243%3&a+2' 2 2!#332!a+2' a% >2!$r $! $62 #3@a @3>5t$'3'. E% 5>t3+2 a%a!$ #$ !a $!tr$43'ta $' $% #$ %a $!tr$43'ta 2>$rat34a, $! %a a% '$ t3$!#$ a 2+>r$!#$r * $'%ar$$r $'%ar$ $r ! >r2(%$ >r2(%$+a +a 2 !a '3ta35! ?$ $% $!tr$43 $!tr$43'ta#2 'ta#2 a>2rta 2+2 $!tr2 2 +2t342 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta. U!2 #$ %2' a'>$t2' 2>$rat342' +-' 3+>2rta!t$' a% t)r+3!2 #$ %a $!tr$43'ta $' $% 3!2r+$ 2 r$>2rt$. E% 3!2r+$ #$ ! a'2 $' $% r$'+$! #$ %a 3!2r+a35! * $% a% #$($ '$r r$%$4a!t$ >ara $% 2($t342 >2r $% ?$ '$ %%$45 %a $!tr$43'ta. E' >2r $'2 ?$ #$($ '$r $'r3t2 >$!'a!#2 $! $% #$'t3!atar32 * ' !35! >art3%ar #$($ t$!$r'$ >r$'$!t$. D$($ +2'trar r$'>$t2 @a3a %a !35! * @a3a %a 2+>$t$!3a #$% ?$ r$3($. A%6!a' 4$$' '$#$ ?$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r >r$2>a#2 >2r ' $!tr$43'ta#2 a ?3$! 2!2$ (3$!, @a$ ' 3!2r+$ #$ ta% +a!$ra ?$ %$ >ar$$ a% #$'t3!atar32 a'3 2+2 %$ 3!#3ara $7ata+$!t$ ?) @a$r, 2+2 '3 36!2rara ' >r2>32 tra(a2. E% 3!2r+$ ?3$r$ #$3r 2+!3ar, %a 3!4$'t36a35! >$r+3t$ r$%$732!ar a$ra #$ %2' >r2(%$+a' ?$ >r$'$!ta! a %2' '$t2' #$% a'2, a#$+-' #$ ?$ '$ >$#$ $%a(2rar * >%a!$ar $% tra(a2. P$'t2 ?$ %2' '$r43 433 32 2' '2 '23a% a%$' $' '$ @a! @$ @$@2 ta! $' $'> >$ $33a%3&a#2', r$$!t$+$!t$ $' !$$'ar32 r$+3t3r a !a >$r'2!a #$ !a 3!'t3t35! a 2tra, *, >2r %2 ta!t2, %2' 3!2r+$' ! +$#32 3+>2rta!t$ #$ 2+!3a35!. E% 3!2r+$ 2!t3$!$ tr$''$ $%$+$!t2' ?$ La $!t$ #$ #2!#$ 2(t43$r2! %2''2!: #at2' $% +$!'a$ *
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
9
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
$% #$'t3!2.
S$ a2't+(ra $!a($&ar $% r$>2rt$ 2 3!2r+$ 2! #at2' (r$4$' #$ 3#$!t33a35!H $% !2 !2+( +(r$ r$ * %a #3r$ #3r$3 35! 5! #$ #$%% $! $!tr tr$4 $43' 3'ta ta#2 #2 >2r %2 r$ r$6% 6%ar ar '2 '2! ! ' '333 3$! $!t$ t$'. '. E' 2!4$!3$!t$ ?$ '$ a%ar$ a% >r3!3>32 %a ra&5! >2r %2 ?$ '$ $!4"a $% 2+!3a#2. a$r ! ($! a$r ($! r$>2rt r$>2rt$ $ #$ ! !a a $! $!tr$ tr$43' 43'ta, ta, 2!'3' 2!'3't$ t$ $! r$#a r$#ata tarr ! 3! 3!2r+ 2r+$ $ #2!# #2!#$ $ a>ar$&a! %a' $4a%a32!$', 2!%'32!$' * r$'%ta#2' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta. S r$#a35! #$($ '$r '$!3%%a * %ara, #$ +a!$ra ?$ a%?3$ra >$#a $!t$!#$r%2 * 2r+ar'$ !a 3+a6$! %ara, '3! ?$ >2't$r32r+$!t$ %%$6$ a @a($r !$$'3#a# #$ >$#3r $7>%3a32!$' a ?3$! %2 $'r3(35. E't- r$#a35! 3!a% >r$t$!#$ a*#ar a 2+!3ar %ara+$!t$ %a 3+a6$! #$% $!tr$43'ta#2.
L%& ee#5#e$%& "el #8%5e &%:
C2+!3ar $43ta!#2 $% $7$'2 #$ ra'$2%26"a, '($t343#a#, a%ta #$ r3t$r32 >ara '$%$32!ar %2' #at2' +-' '36!33at342'. R$%$732!ar, ?$ 3!2r+a+2', ?3$! $' $% '$t2 #$% a'2, #2!#$ '$ #$'$!4$%4$,
a!#2 '$ r$a%3&2 %a $!tr$43'ta, 2+2 * >2r?$ +2t342 '$ r$a%3&5.
A!a%3&ar a 2!#2 * -63%+$!t$ t2#2' %2' %2' $%$+$!t2' $%$+$!t2' ?$ 2!'t3t*$! 2!'t3t*$! $% a'2 2+2 '2!:
!$'tra at3t# >r2$'32!a%, %a at3t# #$% '$t2 r$!t$ a '' >r2(%$+a' * %a r$%a35! 3!t$r>$r'2!a% #$% +3'+2, >ara %%$6ar a !a '"!t$'3'.
Ut3%3&ar %a t$r+3!2%26"a a#$a#a.
La >r$'$!ta35! #$% 3!2r+$ $! ' a'>$t2 $7t$r!2 #$($ '$r '3$+>r$ $'r3t2 a
2+>ta#2ra 2! ($!a 2rt26ra"a * '3!ta73' 2! %2' t"t%2' '(ra*a#2': $% t3$+>2 #$
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
;
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
%2' 4$r(2' * >$r'2!a', '$ t3%3&ar- $! t$r$ra >$r'2!a * $% t3$+>2 >r$'$!t$ * >a'a#2 '$6G! '$a $% a'2.
D$($ '$r 2($t342, $43ta!#2 $rr2r$' $! %a $+3'35! #$ Dat2'. D$(3$!#2 2!'$63r a#$a#a+$!t$ $@a', !2+(r$' * t2#2 #at2 *a $7at3t# !2 >$#a '$r 2%43#a#a. R$?3$ R$? 3$r$ r$ #$ r$ r$63 63'tr 'tr2' 2' %3%3(r (r$' $' 2 $'tr $'tr tr tra# a#2' 2' 2r 2r+a +at2 t2' ' >ara >ara ?$ ?$ %a >$r' >$r'2! 2!a a 3!'t3t32!a%+$!t$ ar$#3ta#a >$#a 2!2$r #$ ?) '$ trata $% a'2 #$'#$ $% 3!332 @a'ta $% 3$rr$.
?(3H( E&e5a& "e #8%5e& e la e$ev#&$a( A.. I A IST STOR ORIA IA CLÍNI CLÍNICA CA.. ES ESUE UEMA MA DE W. ME MENN NNIN INGE GER R A Iden Identif tificac icación ión del caso7 caso7 N2+(r$. E#a#. S$72. E'ta#2 343%. O>a35!. R$'3#$!3a. F$!t$ #$ r$$r$!3a. F$@a #$ a#+3'35! * F$@a #$ $'t#32. F$!t$' #$ 3!2r+a35! * 6ra#2 #$ 2!3a!&a ?$ >$#a #ar'$ a %2' #at2' 2(t$!3#2' a$ra #$% >a3$!t$. N2+(r$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2r * $! ' a'2, #$% >'35%262 ?$ r$a%3&5 %a' >r$(a' * #$ %a tra(aa#2ra '23a%. D$'r3>35! #$% >a3$!t$.
B escripción 1eneral del prolema. C Enfermedad actual. D 9istoria familiar. E 9istoria del desarrollo0 #$'#$ $% !a3+3$!t2 a %a a#2%$'$!3a.
F "au 42a a32! 32!a%, a%, '2 '23a 3a%,%, '$7 '$7a% a%,, * auttas de a2us ustte du dura rant nte e la vi vid da adul dulta0 ta0 42 a!t$$#$!t$' >at2%5632'.
G Examen psi>ui?trico7 I. I#$!t33 I#$!t33a35 a35! ! 6$!$ra% 6$!$ra%:: C3r!' C3r!'ta! ta!3a' 3a' #$% $7a+$! #5!#$ #5!#$ -!#2 !#2 * 5+2 '$ @3&2 $% $7a+$!. I+>r$'35! "'3a '2(r$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2. Tra'r3>35! #$% 42a(%ar32 #$% $!$r+2. II( E%$+$!t2' >r2$'a%$': 1 P$r$>35! $% at2r 3!%*$ #$!tr2 #$ $'t$ 3!3'2 $% $'ta#2 #$ %a at$!3 at$!35!, 5!, '$!'2> '$!'2>$r $r$> $>35! 35!,, 2!3$ 2!3$!3 !3a a * 2r3 2r3$!t $!ta3 a35! 5!.. 8 I!t$%$ I!t$%$t2 t2 2 !32 !32!$' !$' 26!3t34a', $! %a' ?$ 3!%*$! %a 3!t$%36$!3a, +$+2r3a * >$!'a+3$!t2. 9 Pr2$'2' a$t342'. Y ; C2!#ta. III( F! F!32 32!$' !$' 3!t 3!t$6r $6ra!t a!t$' $' r$%a r$%a32! 32!$' $':: R$%a3 R$%a32!$ 2!$'' 2!'36 2!'362 2 +3'+2 +3'+2 2!$> 2!$>t2 t2 #$ '3 +3'+2H +2#$%2' #$ 3#$!t3#a#H $62 3#$a%: +$ta', !34$%$', 5#362 +2ra%H 'G>$r $62: $r&a r$%at34a, +2#$%2 $! ?3$! '$ (a'a * t3>2 #$ $7>3a35! ?$ r$?3$r$. 8 R$%a32!$' 2! >$r'2!a' >r3!3>a%$' %36a' 2r+a#a', >2'3t34a' !$6at34a', $t. Pr2!#3#a# * 2!'ta!3a #$ %a' +3'+a'. M2#a%3#a#$' arat$r"'t3a' #$ $7>r$'35! #$ a$t2 * a6r$'35!. Patr5! 6$!$ra% #$ a't$ '$7a%. Para#36+a tra'$r$!3a', $' #$3r, r$%a35! ?$ $% >a3$!t$ $'ta(%$$ 2! $% $!tr$43'ta#2r, '363$!#2 %a >ata #$ r$%a32!$' 3!a!t3%$'. 9 R$%a32!$' @a3a 2($t2' at3t# @a3a La' >2'$'32!$'H '36!33a#2 #$% #3!$r2 * 2($t2' 4a%32'2'. E7>r$'32!$' #$ a+(335!, #$ >2#$r. Patr2!$' #$ tra(a2: 3!t$r)', 4ar3$#a#, 2!'3't$!3a,
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
<
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
@a(3%3#a#, $33$!3a, @a(3%3#a#, $33$!3a, 'at3'a35!. 'at3'a35!. -(3t2' r$r$at342'. r$r$at342'. Va%2r$' 3%2'532', '23a%$' * r$%3632'2'. IV( R$%a R$%a32! 32!$' $' $'ta(%$ $'ta(%$3#a' 3#a' 2! %a $!$r+$# $!$r+$#a#: a#: 1 C2!$>t C2!$>t2 2 #$ $!$r+$# $!$r+$#a# a# a'a a'a 2r6-!3a,, >r2#3#a >2r 2tr2', a't362 #343!2, $t. * +a6!3t# #$ %a +3'+a +3!3+3&a#a 2 2r6-!3a +a6!33a#a. 8 C2!$>t2 '2(r$ %a !35! #$% t$ra>$ta, #$% @2'>3ta% $! ' a'2 * #$% trata+3$!t2 ?$ '$ >r2>2!$. V.
Va%2ra35! #$% 6ra#2 #$ #3'!35!, 2 r$a32!$' a!t$ %a' a+$!a&a' #$ #$'3!t$6ra35!. E! $% >r$'$!t$ 3!3'2 '$ 2!'36!a !a '$r3$ #$ r$'>$'ta' #$% a>arat2 >'"?32, '"!t2+a' 2 +a!3 +a!3$ $'t 'ta a32 32!$ !$', ', *a *a >r$' >r$'$! $!3 3a a >$ >$r+ r+3t 3t$ $ 4a%2 4a%2ra rarr $% 6ra# 6ra#2 2 #$ >r$' >r$'$r $r4a 4a3 35! 5! 2 >$rtr(a35! #$ %a' !32!$' *23a', a% '$r4332 #$ a#a>ta35!. S$ 2!'3#$ra! r$a32!$' !2r+a%$ !2r +a%$', ', a!t$ a!t$ '3ta32 '3ta32!$' !$' #$ 'tr$'' +2#$ra#a': $% @+2r, %%a!t2, a!ta'"a', '$2', at22!tr2%, a$>ta35! >a'34a, '2(r$a%3+$!ta35!, at343#a# $!a+3!a#a a +2#33ar %a' '3ta32!$', a+$!t2 $! %a r$$!3a #$ $7r$32!$' * #$% $'$r&2 >$r'2!a% >ara +a!t$!$r %a 3!t$6r3#a#. VI( E7>%2ra35! "'3a * !$r2%563a. VIl( I+>r$'35! #3a6!2't3a * >r2!2't3a. VIII( R$2+$!#a32!$'. I!#3a35! t$ra>)t3a.
B. ESUEMA DE INFORME PSICOLÓGICO DE J. BLEGER. 1. Dat2' Dat2' #$ 3%3a 3%3a35! 35!:: N2+(r$ N2+(r$ $#a#, $#a#, '$72, '$72, $'ta#2 $'ta#2 34 343%, 3%, !a32! !a32!a%3 a%3#a# #a#,, #2+ #2+33 33%32, %32, >r2$'35! 2332. 8. Pr2$# Pr2$#3+3 3+3$!t $!t2' 2' t3 t3%3&a %3&a#2' #2':: E!tr$4 E!tr$43't 3'ta' a' !+$r !+$r2 2 * r$$ r$$!3 !3a, a, t)!3 t)!3a a 'a#a, 'a#a, %3+a #$ %a' +3'+a', %6ar $! ?$ '$ %%$4ar2! aa(2. T$'t' $+>%$a!#2 $62, r$63'tr2' 2($t342' $'>$33ar. Otr2' >r2$#3+3$!t2'. 9. M2t342' #$ $'t#32: P2r ?3$! $ '2%33ta#2 * 2($t342' #$% +3'+2. At3t# #$% $!tr$43'ta#2 * r$$r$!3a a '' +2t34a32!$' 2!'3$!t$'. ;. D$'r3 D$'r3>3 >35! 5! '3!t)t '3!t)t3a 3a #$ #$%% 6r>2 6r>2 a a+3% +3%3ar 3ar * #$ 2tr2' 2tr2' ? ?$ $ @a! @a! t$!3# t$!3#2 2 2 t3$ t3$!$ !$! ! 3+>2rta!3a $! %a 43#a #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. 35! D$'r3>3 5! #$ $'trtra' #$ 2!#ta. . D$'r3>35! #$ ra'62' #$ ar-t$r * #$ %a >$r'2!a%3#a#, ?$ 3!%*$ %a #3!-+3a >'32%563a, >'32%56 3a, %a 2r6a!3&a35! 2r6a!3&a35! >at26r-3a, !a a>r$3a35! #$% 6ra#2 #$ +a#r$& #$ %a >$ >$r'2 r'2!a !a%3# %3#a# a#,, +a!$2 +a!$2 #$ #$%% %$!6 %$!6a a$, $, !34$% !34$% #$ 2! 2!$> $>ta ta%3& %3&a35 a35!, !, $+3'35 $+3'35! ! #$ 332', a!t33>a35! * >%a!$a+3$!t2 #$ '3ta32!$', a!a% >r$$r3#2 #$ %a 2+!3a35!, !34$% 2 6ra#2 #$ 22r#3!a35!, #3$r$!3a' $!tr$ +a!$2 4$r(a% * +2t2r +2t 2r,, a>a3 a>a3#a# #a# #$ 2('$r4 2('$r4a3 a35!, 5!, a!-%3' a!-%3'3' 3' * '"!t$' '"!t$'3', 3', 6ra#2 6ra#2 #$ at$!3 at$!35! 5! * 2!$!tra35!. R$%a32!$' $!tr$ $% #$'$+>$2 3!t$%$ta%, '23a%, >r2$'32!a%, $t. C2!'3#$rar %a' >art3%ar3#a#$' * a%t$ra32!$' #$% #$'arr2%%2 >'32'$7a%, a+(32' $! %a >$r'2!a%3#a# * 2!#ta. B. Da#2 $% a'2, 3!%3r 3!%3r %2' r$'%ta#2' #$ t$'t * $7-+$!$' 2+>%$+$!tar32'. 2+>%$+$!tar32'. . C2!%'35!: #3a6!2't32 * arat$r3&a35! >'32%563a #$% 3!#343#2 * ' 6r>2. R$'>2!#$r $'>$"3a+$!t$ a %2' 2($t342' #$% #$% $'t#32 $'t#32 >2r $$+>%2, $! $% a'2 #$ '$%$35! #$ >$r'2!a%, 2r3$!ta35! 42a32!a%, 3!2r+$ $'2%ar, $t.. 1Q. P2'3(3%3#a# >r2!2't3a.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
=
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
11. P2'3(%$ 2r3$!ta35!: !$42' $7-+$!$', 2r+a #$ '('a!ar, a%343ar 2r3$!tar a% $!tr$43'ta#2, '$6G! $% +2t342 #$% $'t#32.
?(?( AUTO EVALUACIÓN DEL ENTREVISTADOR U!2 #$ %2' >!t2' +a' '$!'3(%$' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta, $! #2!#$ $% $!tr$43'ta#2r >$#$ a$r +-' -3%+$!t$ $! $rr2r, '$ >r$'$!ta a% 4a%2rar, #$ !a +a!$ra 2($t34a * r$a%, $% +at$r3a% ?$ r$26$ #$% $!tr$43'ta#2H $' 'ta+$!t$ >2r $'2 ?$ %a >$r'2!a ?$ '$ #$#3a a $!tr$43'tar t3$!$ $% #$($r #$ 2!'3#$rar '' >r2>3a' +2t34a32!$', ' $'a%a #$ 4a%2r$', ' 3#$2%26"a, '' >!t2' #)(3%$', '' >r$332', >ara 2!2$r%2' * 2!tr2%ar%2' * a'" >2#$r #3$r$!3ar '' >r2>3a' $7>$r3$!3a' * '$!t3+3$!t2' #$ %2' #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. L2' '363$!t$' $'t32!a+3$!t2' r$G!$! %a' @a(3%3#a#$' >r3!3>a%$' ?$ @a* ?$ >2!$r $! >r-t3a >ara %26rar ! ($! 6ra#2 #$ 2($t343#a# $! %a $!tr$43'ta * ' at2 $4a%a35!. 1. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r r$'>$t2 %2' >!t2' #$ 43'ta #$% $!tr$43'ta#2, a#2>ta!#2 !a at3t at 3t# # 3+>ar 3+>ar3a 3a%% * a(3$rt a(3$rta a r$!t$ r$!t$ a %a' 3#$a' 3#$a' ?$ $7>2!6a $7>2!6a $% 2tr2, 2tr2, trata!#2 #$ $!t$!#$r%a' * a$>tar%a' 8. E% $!tr$43'ta#2r 3+>'2 ' 3#$2%26"a, 3!%*$!#2 $! %2' 2!$>t2' #
%$$!tr$43'ta#2 9. A!a A!a%3%3&2 &2 $% +at$ +at$r3 r3a% a% ? ?$ $ '$ %$ >r >r$' $'$! $!t2 t2,, >r3+ >r3+$r $r2 2 #$'# #$'#$ $ ! >!t >!t2 2 #$ 43 43't 'ta a >ra+$!t$ >ra+$! t$ ra32!a% * a!a%"t32 *, *, '$6!#2, '$6!#2, $!2-!#2%2 @a3a $% a'>$t2 @+a!2 * $+232!a% ;. S$>ar2 %2' >r$332' $'ta(%$3#2' #$ %2' #at2' r$a%$' ?$ %$ #a $% $!tr$43'ta#2 2t$!3a% #$ %a $!tr$43'ta, $% $!tr$43'ta#2r 2!tr2%ar-, @a'ta #2!#$ '$a >2'3(%$, ' >r2>3a at3t# * 2!#ta. A'" +3'+2, tratar- #$ +2'trar >2a 4ar3$#a# $! ' >$r'2!a '$6G! $% t$+a ?$ '$ trat$, >ara 2('$r4ar %a' #3$r$!3a' $! %a' r$'>$'ta' #a#a' a %2' +3'+2'.
?(@( GUÍA PARA EVALUAR LA ENTREVISTA GUÍA 1. R$ R$!3r !3r t2#a t2#a %a 3!2r+ 3!2r+a3 a35! 5! #3' #3'>2! >2!3(% 3(%$. $. 8. a a$r $r 3ta 3ta 2! $% $% $! $!tr$ tr$43' 43'ta# ta#2. 2. 9. D$ D$'> '>)' )' #$ @a($r @a($r $' $'t t#3 #3a# a#2 2 $% a'2 3!# 3!#34 343# 3#a a%% $% $%a(2 a(2rar rar ! >%a! >%a! >a >ara ra %a $!tr$43'ta. RAPPORT
E'ta(%$$r $% ra>>2rt trata!#2 a% $!tr$43'ta#2 2! !atra%3#a#. E'ta(%$$r %2' 2($t342' #$ %a $!tr$43'ta * %a #ra35! a>r273+a#a a )'ta. I!4$'t36ar 2+2 '$ @a '$!t3#2.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
CIMA A!a%3&ar %2 #3@2 P2r ?) '$ @a '$!t3#2 a'". A%arar -%$' '2! %2' >!t2' $rt$' * #)(3%$' $! %a '3ta35! ata%. B'ar '2%32!$' 43a(%$'. CIERRE 1. C2! C2!% %'35! '35! * > >%a! %a! 2!r 2!r$t2 $t2 a '$63 '$63rr. 8. F3ar $@a' >ara %2 %26rar 6rar +$t +$ta' a' * $ $@a @a >ara >r573+ >r573+a a $!tr $!tr$43'ta $43'ta.. 9. Dar ! ! +$!' +$!'a$ a$ #$ a a>2*2 >2*2 * r$ r$2! 2!23 23+3$ +3$!t2 !t2.. ;. E$t E$tar ar ! a a!-%3'3 !-%3'3'' #$ 5+ 5+2 2 '$ %%%%$45 $45 a a a(2 (2 %a $ $!tr$43 !tr$43'ta. 'ta. 2r r$>2rt$ t$ $'r $'r3t2 3t2 #$ %a' 2! 2!%'32 %'32!$' !$' #$ %%a a $!tr $!tr$43'ta $43'ta.. =. O('$r4 O('$r4ar ar a% $!tr$43'ta#2 $!tr$43'ta#2 $! %%2' 2' +$ +$'$' '$' '363$! '363$!t$'. t$'. . A'$6r A'$6rar'$ ar'$ # #$ $ +> +>%3r %3r 2 2! ! %2 ?$ '$ %$ @a* @a*a a >r2+ >r2+$t3#2 $t3#2.. . r$a%3& r$a%3&ar ar %a '363$!t$ '363$!t$ $ $!tr$43 !tr$43'ta 'ta $ $! ! %a $@a 3a# 3a#a. a.
N%$a: E' 3+>2rta!t$ r$'>$tar %a #36!3#a# #$% $!tr$43'ta#2. E! t2#2 +2+$!t2 #$($+2' t$!$r >r$'$!t$' %2' 6$!$ra%$' #$ )'t$. Ca($ a!t33>ar%$ +2+$!t2' #3"3%$' #ra!t$ %a $!tr$43'ta, >$r2 ?$ )% $' a>a& #$ #ar '2%32!$' a$rta#a'.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
GUÍA DE ESTUDIO DE LA UNIDAD IV
1. P2r ?) $' 3+>2rt 3+>2rta!t$ a!t$ at2$4a%ar at2$4a%ar %a $ $!tr$43 !tr$43'ta 'ta 8. E! ? ?$ $ 2! 2!'3't$ '3't$ %a at at2 2 $4a% $4a%a35! a35! #$ %a $!tr$4 $!tr$43'ta 3'ta 9. ) ) '$ r$ r$43'a 43'a $! %a a at2 t2 $ $4a% 4a%a3 a35! 5! ;. C-% $' %a at at3t# 3t# ? ?$ $ #$($ #$ tt$!$r $!$r $% $! $!tr$43' tr$43'ta#2 ta#2 $! %%a a at2 $4 $4a%a3 a%a35! 5! 2rt$ r$>2rt$ # #$ $ $!tr $!tr$43'ta $43'ta . C-% C-%$' $' '2! %%2' 2' tr$' $%$+$! $%$+$!t2' t2' #$ #$%% 3!2 3!2r+$ r+$ #$ $!tr$4 $!tr$43'ta 3'ta . A% 2+ 2+!3 !3ar ar ? ?$ $ #$($ #$($+2' +2' # #$ $ $43 $43tar tar . ) ) #at #at2' 2' #$($ #$($ #$ %%%$4 %$4ar ar $% 33!2 !2r+$ r+$ 1Q.) #$($+2' a!a%3&ar $! $% 3!2r+$ 11. P2r ?) '$ #$($ '$r 2($t342 18.) t3>2 #$ 2r+at2' '$ >$#$! t3%3&ar 19.C-%$' '2! %2' a'>$t2' a 2!t$+>%ar $! %a $4a%a35! #$ %a $!tr$43'ta 1;.C 1; .C-%$ %$'' '2! %2' > >!t !t2' 2' a 2 2!t !t$+ $+>% >%ar ar $! %a a at2 t2 $4a% $4a%a a3 35! 5! #$ #$%% $!tr$43'ta#2r
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
MAPA DEL PLAN DE ESTUDIOS BIBLIOGRAFÍA
A$4$#2, A * L5>$&, E 1, E% Pr2$'2 #$ %a E!tr$43'ta, E#. L3+'a, M)732. A%r$#, B$!a+"! 18, I!'trt342 #$% E!tr$43'ta#2r, E#. D3a!a, D3a!a, M)732. Ba%$2 A. 1, C2!tra3!'t3t35! * Gr>2', E E#. #. N$42 Mar Mar,, M)732. B$r!'t$3! D, * N3$t&$% M. 1;, I!tr2#35! a %a P'32%26"a C%"!3a, E#. Ma Gra\ 3%%, M)732. B2@+a!!, W. 1, M$#3 B2@+a!!, M$#32' 2' #$ C2+!3 C2+!3a35! a35! * S3't S3't$+a' $+a' I!2r+ I!2r+at342' at342' $! M)732, E#. A%3a!&a, M)732. Ca+a@2, L. Sa!#24a%, M * C2!tr$ra', G. 1. M2#$%2' #$ 3!t$r4$!35! 3!#343#a%3&a#a. UNAME'$%a Na32!a% #$ Tra(a2 S23a% C3# #$% Pra#2 Sa%%* 8QQ9 La $!tr$43'ta, ' t)!3a, '' 3!'tr+$!t2' * ' art$, r'2 >ara tra(aa#2r$' '23a%$'. U.A.E.M Fa. C3. C2. D$%6a#2, J. Y D$%6a#2, Y.. Gt Gt3)rr$& 3)rr$& 1art3 >art33>a 3>at34 t34a a $! ! 2!t$7t 2!t$7t2 2 #$ $2! $ 2!2+ 2+""a a a+ +>$ >$'3 '3!a !a >2!$ >2!$! !3a 3a >r >r$' $'$! $!ta ta#a #a $! $% 8` '$+ '$+3!ar 3!ar332 Lat3!2a+$r3a!2 #$ I!4$'t36a35! >art33>at34a, M)732, M)732, C$!tr2 rr$632!a% $632!a% #$ $#a35! #$ A#%t2' * #$ A%a($t3&a35! !32!a% >ara A+)r3a Lat3!a.
ACADEMIA DE EST ESTADISTICA ADISTICA Y DISE DISE/O /O DE INSTRUM INSTRUMENTOS ENTOS UNIDAD DE APRENDI0AJE DE ENTREVISTA
1QQ
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA LICENCIATURAS EN PSICOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y TRABAJO SOCIAL
G2r#3%%2, G2r#3% %2, Ma. V.1= .1=, , Ma Ma!a% !a% #$ Or3 Or3$!t $!ta3 a35! 5! E# E#at at34a 34a, , E#. A%3 A%3a!& a!&a a U!34$r'3#a#, Ma#r3#. Gra#2',, J. 1 Gra#2' 1, , I I!# !#3 35!, 5!, r$ r$%t %ta+3 a+3$!t $!t2 2 * '$%$ '$%$35 35!, !, E E#. #. Ma!a% Ma!a% M2#$r!2, M)732. W$at', Da>@!$ 18, La E!tr$43'ta P$r$ta, E#. Pa7M$7, M)732. W3+(%$, G. Gar+$&*, N. * 03!6%$r 11, F!#a+$!t2' #$ %a P'32%26"a G$!$ra%, E#. L3+'a, M)732. WANAPP, +. 11, La 2+!3a35! !2 4$r(a%: E% $r>2 * $% $!t2r!2, E#. Pa3#2', M)732. W2't2%a!*,, Fra!23'$ 1, L2' G$'t2', E#. M$!'a$r2, Ma#r3#. W2't2%a!* M2r6a!, . * C266$r J. 19, E% Ma!a% #$% E!tr$43'ta#2r, E#. E% Ma!a% M2#$r!2, M)732. Na@2+, C@ar%$' 1$%&, M)732. Or2&2, J., 1Q, R$%ta+3$!t2 * '$%$35! #$ >$r'2!a%, E#. C2>ar+$7, M)732. Pa!#2, M., M., 1=, S2( S2(r$ r$ $% tra(a2 6r>a% 6r>a%HH M$a!26ra M$a!26ra+a +a #$ %a Ma$'tr"a $! C3$!3a' #$ %a Sa%# P(%3a, U!34$r'3#a# #$ Ga#a%aara, M)732. P3!$ P3!$#a #a M, 1 19 9, , P$ P$r3 r32# 2#3' 3'+2 +2,, #$ #$! !! !3a 3a * #$ #$+2 +2ra ra3 3a, a, ALAIGNO N2. * , Ga#a%aara, M)732.
B2 B2%$ %$t" t"! !
R"2' Ca!t E!tr$43'ta' V3%a S.A #$ C.V *Gra3$%a Gra3$%a8QQ1, R"2' Ca!t, M)732.>ara E%$63r a t >$r'2!a, E#. V3%a
R2#r"6$& Ma. L3'a 1;, I!t$r4$!35! P'32>$#a6563a, E#. CEAC, Ma#r3#. Sat3r,, V3r63!3a 1
View more...
Comments
