Antecedentes Históricos, Entorno Empresarial para El Siglo XXI

 

Abstatuti Zioatá`ba`i Bf`aibfo Sbamfm Zrigcsaibfo Abtcrmas`apoabfraf mc Abdcbacråf y @acb`afs Pi`afocs y Fmeabastrftavfs Fmeabastrftavfs Oidåsta`f Abmustrafo 6.6 Fbtc`cmcbtcs nastðra`is, cbtirbi cbtirbi ceprcsfrafo pfrf co sadoi ^^A Zrigcsir; Fovfrfmi Eirfocs Wå`tir Efbuco Cquapi; 3 Abtcdrfbtcs; •Hfotfzfr Wcoæzqucz Kfvacr  •@irtás Pcrrfbi Coaum •Xuaz Eærqucz Lcvab •Xuaz Pcrrfbi Bfb`y •]irrcs Frrafdf Ocibfrmi Kfvacr    Pc`ucb`af; =AE40

Gc`nf mc cbtrcdf; :=/:8/8:88

 

ÅBMA@C

• Fbtc`cmcbtcs

nastðra`is,

ceprcsfrafo pfrf co sadoi ^^A • @ib`ousaðb cb cquapi • @ib`ousaibcs abmavamufocs • Hahoaidrfgåf

cbtirbi

 

FB]C@CMCB]CP NAP]ÐXA@IP, CB]IXBI CEZXCPFXAFO ZFXF CO PADOI ^^A

PADOI A^ Co `ib`cpti bf`c pir ofs bc`csamfmcs eaoatfrcs mc sueabastri mc foaecbtis y ecma`fecbtis. Pc rcquacrc mc vfrafs ipcrf`aibcs y cstrftcdafs pfrf prieivcr ois frtå`uois cb `fbtamfm y tacepi fo ecbir prc`ai.

683=-67::

6038-6386

6386

Efr`i Zioi y @rastðhfo @ioðb

@avaoazf`aðb Ef`cnufocs

@ib of fpfra`aðb mc ois vafkcris y `iecr`afbtcs, sc aepuosð of `rcf`aðb mco trfbspirtc, ois abvcbtfrais mc ecr`fb`åf y co `istci mc ofs ipcrf`aibcs y ofs vcbtfs.

Ecxa`fs cbtrcbfmis mcsmc of abgfb`af cx`ousavfecbtc pfrf co trfbspirtc mc ofs ecr`fb`åfs f ofrdfs mastfb`afs.

Fztc`f;

ois

@ibquastf mc Eáxa`i;

Murfbtc of `ibquastf cspföiof, `ieacbzfb ois  praecris pfsi mc of oidåsta`f cb Eáxa`i. @ieacbzf of cxpfbsaðb mc ectfocs  prc`aisis y foaecbtis, fmceæs sc `rcfb `feabis  pfrf ofs praecrfs cspc`acs miecsta`fmfs mc `frdf.

 

6>== Kuocs Kuvcbfo cstfhoc`c of amcf mc fsi`afr `iecr`afoecbtc ois `istis mc abvcbtfrai `ib ois `istis mc trfbspirtc. @ieacbzf f gireuofrsc co `ib`cpti mc oidåsta`f ceprcsfrafo.

6>4: Cb Cstfmis Sbamis y cb ois  pfåscs mcsfrrioofmis mc Curipf I``amcbtfo sc `ibstruyð of abgrfcstru`turf  hæsa`f mco trfbspirtc girefmf pir ois gcrri`frraocs y tfehaáb ofs `ieuba`f`aibcs `iei co tcoádrfgi.

6>>4

6>>4

Pc puhoa`ð co oahri ‟]nc Nfbmoabd ig Xfaowfy Puppoacs-]ncar pur`nfsc fbm Maspisataib― `uyi futir guc Efrsnfoo E. Larlefb. ]rftf sihrc of gub`aðb mc `ieprfs cb ois gcrri`frraocs y rc`ibi`c quc mchc nfhcr ubf  pcrsibf cspc`afoazfmf. cspc`afoazfm f.

‟Zrihocef Oidåsta`i― quc rfma`fhf cb co fhfstc`aeacbti mc eftcrafocs, of `iirmabf`aðb mc of primu``aðb, co foef`cbfeacbti mc primu`tis tcreabfmis y of mastrahu`aðb mc ois primu`tis f mastabtis oudfrcs ockfbis.

 

6>47 - 6166 Co pirgarafti;

Pc `rcfrib våfs pfrf gcrri`frraocs y `frrctcrfs. Pc ihtuvacrib abvcrsaibcs mco cxtrfbkcri quc pcreatacrib ftrfcr abmustrafs fo pfås.

61=3 Of Irdfbazf`aðb mc ofs  Bf`aibcs Sbamfs (IBS) cstfhoc`c rcof`aibcs mc feastfm cbtrc ofs bf`aibcs, ois pfåscs eacehris y  pfrta`uofrecbtc ois pfåscs cb våfs mc mcsfrriooi.

61=4 F`ucrmi sihrc abtcrbf`aibfo.

tfragfs

61=> y

`iecr`ai

Of Irdfbazf`aðb Curipcf mc @iipcrf`aðb oahcrf co `iecr`ai mc trfhfs efbtcbacbmi ois frfb`cocs vadcbtcs. Xc`ibstru``aðb mco `iecr`ai y

rcstra``aibcs

ois pfdis curipcis, mc ec`fbasei mc `ibsuotfscrvar y `cbtri mc cstumais mc prihocefs mc `iipcrf`aðb c`ibðea`f.

Ihkctavis; •

 Oahcrtfm mc `iecr`ai.

•

Zrinaha`aðb mc `ufbtatftavfs.

•

Xcduof`aðb mco `iecr`ai mc cstfmi.

•

Muepab.

•

Puhvcb`aibcs.

ofs

 

F gabfocs mco sadoi ^A^ Pc rcgockfrib eu`nfs eckirfs cb ois trfbspirtcs. Ofs abmustrafs bucvfs abyc`tfhfb eæs `fpatfo y tc`bioidåf rc`acbtc.

Má`fmf mc ois 3:‑s

Má`fmf mc ois 3:„s Cstru`turfs irdfbazf`aibfocs eæs `iepockfs `iei of `rcf`aðb mc mcpfrtfecbtis y mafdrfefs kcrærqua`is cstru`turfocs.

6133

@ib`cpti oofefmi cquaoahrai `isti ‐ scrva`ai.

Of cviou`aðb `ihrfråf efyir aepirtfb`af cb of prcvasaðb mc scrva`ais mc vcbtf y of  pofbaga`f`aðb mc primu``aðb. p rimu``aðb.

PcMá`fmf mfb f `ibi`cr bucvis mc ois 3:‑sf`ucrmis abtcrbf`aibfocs.

Murfbtc of má`fmf mc 613: y 617: Abtcdrf`aðb vcrta`fo.

 

617: Fsi`af`aðb Oftabifecra`fbf mc Oahrc @iecr`ai. •

Fmeabastrf`aðb Gub`aibfo.

•

@ib`cpti mc primu`tavamfm.

(7:‑s ‐ 4:‑s) 6140-614=

617:

Fsi`af`aðb Bf`aibfo mc Oidåsta`f y Mastrahu`aðb Gåsa`f Cstfmiubamcbsc, mcgabað of Oidåsta`f `iei ‟Cocopri`csi mc pofbcfr, aepofbtfr y `ibtriofr mc efbcrf fcga`acbtc y c`ibðea`f gouki y foef`cbfeacbti mc eftcrafs praefs, abvcbtfrais cb pri`csi `ib co pripðsati mc fmc`ufrsc f ois rcqucraeacbtis mco `oacbtc―.

Of `rasas pctriocrf cb ois föis mc 6140 y 614= i`fsaibð prihocefs of c`ibðea`is `iei `ibsc`ucb`af dcstaðb mceubmafocs, `ieprfs tief ubf aepirtfb`af trfs`cbmcbtfo cb ofs ceprcsfs.

1:‑s Abtcdrf`aðb Abtcrbf. Cstis ab`ouycb of doihfoazf`aðb mc ofs c`ibieåfs y `fehais cb ois sastcefs mc abgiref`aðb y tc`bioidåf.

61>6 Of dcrcb`af

tacbc ub cbgiquc ipcrftavi, mc  pofbcf`aðb y `ibtrio, fså `iei cbgiquc oidåsta`i abtcdrfo.

6116 Ecr`fmi @ieûb mco Pur.

(>:‑s) Abtcdrf`aðb

Abtcrbf. Co `ib`cpti mc of oidåsta`f cb Eáxa`i sc fpoa`f nfstf ois >: ̆s `ufbmi sc vai rcgockfmi co foti aepf`ti mc ofs `iepfrf`aibcs `isti/hcbcga`ai.

 

611= Puppoy @nfab Efbfdcr (Fmeabastrfmir mc @fmcbfs mc Fhfstc`aeacbti), quacb mascöf, mcsfrrioof y efbtacbc ub `ibkubti mc rcof`aibcs mcbtri y gucrf mc of `iepföåf, sc trfhfkf cb ubf irdfbazf`aðb nirazibtfo quc tacbmc f mcsfpfrc`cr, `ib`cbtræbmisc cb ois trfhfkis pir pri`csis.

8::>

6113 Co cbgiquc cviou`aibf mc scr sðoi ub csgucrzi mc of ceprcsf pfrf eckirfr of rcof`aðb `ib ois `oacbtcs (`oacbtcs cstrftáda`is).

8:6= Pc `rcf FIOE, cbgi`æbmisc f ois csgucrzis cb mcstf`fr of aepirtfb`af mc of tcr`crazf`aðb mc scrva`ais cb ofs abmustrafs `ib co gab mc hcbcga`afr f sus si`ais y f ois ipcrfmircs oidåsta`is.

Of pofbcf`aðb cstrftáda`f mc ofs irdfbazf`aibcs fhfr`fb f ois `oacbtcs cstrftáda`is y  privccmircs, primu`tircs y mastrahuamircs.

8:6: @ibstfbtc ou`nf mc ofs ceprcsfs pir scr `iepctatavfs, rcbtfhocs y efbtcbcrsc cb co ecr`fmi.

8:8:

Of FIOE nf sami rc`ibi`amf `iei ub pubti mc rcgcrcb`af y mc drfb abgoucb`af cb of oidåsta`f ecxa`fbf mcstf`æbmisc pir of `iipcrf`aðb eutuf cbtrc sus fsi`afmis.

 

@IB@OSPAÐB CB CVSAZI Måf f måf sc ihscrvf quc oocvfr f of præ`ta`f ubf hucbf dcstaðb oidåsta`f ceprcsfrafo cs aeprcs`abmahoc, y cs quc nf cviou`aibfmi tfbti cstc `ib`cpti mc oidåsta`f f trfvás mco ytacepi, oi vaeis cb co eæs mcsfrriooi mco cb tcef, co `ufo `fmf vczeasef, sc nf eckirfmi `ib oi `iei `ufo pcreatc fhfr`fr fspc`tis co mcsfrriooi mc of `ibvartaábmisc cb of f`tufoamfm cb ub fspc`ti hæsa`i pfrf `ufoquacr abmustraf. Sb priyc`ti mc oidåsta`f pcrgc`tfecbtc mascöfmi cs of ncrrfeacbtf eæs cstrftáda`f  pfrf `iepctar cb co`fehais cxadcbtcqucecr`fmi `ibsaduacbmi of mco gamcoazf`aðb `oacbtc. ]imis cstis sc gucribf`tufo, fmfptfbmi `ib co pfsi tacepi cbmco of fmeabastrf`aðb mc of oidåsta`f nfb i`fsaibfmi quc bi sðoi sc fmeabastrc ub pri`csi abtcrbi quc vf mcsmc of gfhra`f`aðb mco primu`ti nfstf quc oi fmquacrf co `oacbtc, sabi quc fnirf sc fbfoazfb timi ubf rcm mc sueabastri.

 

@IB@OSPAIBCP ABMAWAMSFOCP • Hfotfzfr Wcoæzqucz Kfvacr

Cs`rahc fquå…

 

@IB@OSPAIBCP ABMAWAMSFOCP • @irtás Pcrrfbi Coaum

Fubquc co`ib`ouar `ib`cptiquc, bf`c`iei y `ieacbzf f tiefr giref f pfrtar mco sadoi  pimceis tfo, of Oidåsta`f Abmustrafo cs fodi quc A^ nf f`iepföfmi fo scr nuefbi mcsmc quc sc mai `ucbtf mc quc crf aepirtfbtc rf`aibfr ois rc`ursis pfrf fprivc`nfrois fo eæxaei, ubf ncrcb`af quc nfstf måf mc niy bis f`iepföf y `ib co pfsfr mco tacepi scræ vatfo pucsti quc sfhceis quc nfy rc`ursis bi rcbivfhocs `ib ois quc bi `ibtfrceis ba `ibtfræb guturfs dcbcrf`aibcs.

 

@IB@OSPAIBCP ABMAWAMSFOCP • Xuaz Eærqucz Lcvab

Cs`rahc fquå…

 

@IB@OSPAIBCP ABMAWAMSFOCP • Xuaz Pcrrfbi Bfb`y

Of nf cviou`aibfmi mcefsafmi pubti vfrais cb co quc sc `ibkubtc `ib oi qucoidåsta`f cs ubf `fmcbf mc sueabastri oi quc fo aepoa`f goukis mc pri`csis, quc fnirf sc `ibi`c `iei of fmeabastrf`aðb mc of `fmcbf mc sueabastri, of `ufo mchc tcbcr cb `ucbtf tfehaáb f ois `oacbtcs abtcrecmais `iei ois mastrahuamircs y ois eabirastfs cb co pri`csi quc sc nf`c pfrf quc co primu`ti oocduc fo `oacbtc.

@IB@OSPAIBCP ABMAWAMSFOCP

 

• ]irrcs Frrafdf Ocibfrmi Kfvacr

Of drfb oidåsta`f mcsmcpfrf nf`c föis,y `iei vaisccb co mcsfrriooi mco tcef, tcbami ub aepf`ti co eu`nis scr nuefbi fubqucscbi tuvacrf ubf mcgaba`aðb mc nf oidåsta`f, sc pibåf cb præ`ta`f y gf`aoatfhf fepoafecbtc ofs f`tavamfmcs mc trfbspirtfr fodûb eftcrafo mc ub pubti f `ufoquacr itri quc gucsc bc`csfrai. Cbtib`cs co mcsfrriooi mc cstceæs tcef f trfvás nf pcreatami ihscrvfr]fehaáb `ðei co easei `ib`cpti cb så fhfr`f ruhris quc mco sðoitacepi of oidåsta`f cb ofs ceprcsfs. fhfr`f efyircs fspc`tis quc sðoi co trfbspirtc mco primu`ti, `iei oi cs of `foamfm, of rcbtfhaoamfm mc ois pri`csis mc primu``aðb y nfstf ois `istis quc `iboocvf rcfoazfroi itirdfbmi mc cstf efbcrf ub vfoir fdrcdfmi fo primu`ti quc sc mcscf eivcr mc ub  pubti f itri.

 

HAHOAIDXFGÅF • Wcofs`i, K. (8:63). Oidåsta`f

abmustrafo y `fmcbf mc sueabastri. \Mi`. wchU. Eáxa`i; Zioaoahri.