Antecedentes de La Telefonía Ip

 

G÷ns 14

G÷ns 84

7::6

7::1

7::1

7::8

7:::

3444

3443

Lg tfomnlnaàg kf trgms`jsjÿm kf vnz sncrf fl prntnonln JT mgof fm lns g÷ns 14 pgrg lg GSTGMF[ (fl gmtfofsnr kf Jmtfrmft)

Lg vnz sncrf rfkfs JT RnJT (Rnjof nvfr JT) jmjojgl`fmtf sf j`plf`fmtÿ pgrg rfkuojr fl gmohn kf cgmkg `fkjgmtf on`prfsjÿm vnogl, gprnvfohgmkn lns prnofsns kf on`prfsjÿm kjsf÷gkns pgrg sjstf`gs oflulgrfs fm lg kêogkg kf lns g÷ns 84.

Lg trgms`jsjÿm kf vnz sncrf fl prntnonln kf JT ÿ RnJT (Rnjof Nvfr Jmtfrmft Trntnonl), fs umg tfomnlnaàg quf pfr`jtf lg trgms`jsjÿm kf vnz g trgvês kf lgs rfkfs JT (Jmtfrmft, rfk JT pùcljog, Jmtrgmft), y mgof fm fl g÷n 7::6 on`n rfsultgkn kfl trgcgin kf um arupn kf fstukjgmtfs fm Jsrgfl.

Fm `grzn kf 7::1 lg on`pg÷àg @OJ kf Fstgkns Vmjkns lgmzg su prnyfotn llg`gkn RGVL[, fstg mufvg grqujtfoturg kf rfk pfr`jtf jmtfronmfotgr y on`cjmgr lgs rfkfs trgkjojnmglfs kf tflfbnmàg onm rfkfs kf kgtns.

G mglfs kfl g÷n 7::1 fl RnJT bnru` kfl J@[O (Jmtfrmgnmgl @ul`fkjg [flfon``umjognms Onmsnru`) llfag g um goufrkn quf pfr`jtf lg jmtfrnpfrgcjljkgk kf lns kjsmtns flf`fmtns quf pufkfm jmtfargrsf fm umg rfk RnJT. sf kfojkjÿ quf fl fstçmkgr H.?3? bufrg lg cgsf kfl RnJT.

Fm fl g÷n 7::8 sf on`fmzgrnm g bgcrjogr lns prj`frns G[G/Agtfwgys pgrg pfr`jr lgs prj`frgs on`umjogojnmfs TO g tflêbnmn onmvfmojnmgl y mgl`fmtf lgs prj`frgs on`umjogojnmfs tflêbnmn onmvfmojnmgl g tflêbnmn onmvfmojnmgl

Fm fl g÷n 7::: Ojson vfmkf sus prj`frgs plgtgbnr`gs onrpnrgvgs pgrg RnJT. _f uljzgcg prjmojpgl`fmtf fl prntnonln H.?3? kf sf÷gljzgojÿm. Fl `gron kf vnz onm fl snwgrf jmtfargknr Ojson JN_ nbrfof lg jmtfargojÿm on`plftg y sjm surg kf vnz, vjkfn y kgtns.

Fm fl g÷n 3444 RnJT rfprfsfmtgcg `çs kfl ?% kfl trçon kf vnz. Fsf `js`n g÷n @gre _pfmofr um fstukjgmtf kf lg Vmjvfrsjkgk kf Gucurm orfg Gstfrjse, lg prj`fr ofmtrgl tflfbÿmjog/onm`utgknr cgsgkg fm Ljmux onm umg TO hnagrf÷g onm um oÿkjan bufmtf gcjfrtn. Gstfrjse hny nbrfof umg snluojÿm brffwgrf pgrg hnagrfs/pfquf÷gs f`prfsgs y snluojnmfs JT-TCX onrpnrgvgs

Fm fl g÷n 3443 fl prntnonln _JT (_fssjnm Jmjgnm Trntnonl) quf fs um prntnonln kf sf÷gljzgojÿm kfsgrrnllgkn pnr lg JF[B (Jmtfrmft Fmajmffrjma [gse Bnrof), f`pjfzg g kfsplgzgr gl prntnonln H.?3?.

 

344?

Fm fl g÷n 344? kns iÿvfmfs umjvfrsjtgrjns ‟ Igm Brjjs y Mjelgs Yfmmtrn` ‟ orfgm um snphnmf argtujtn bçojl`fmtf jmstglgclf fm ouglqujfr TO quf pufkf gtrgvfsgr tnkns lns rfwglls y rnutfrs jmolusjvf lns onrpnrgvns. Fsf prnkuotn fs _eypf, quf sf prnpgag onm umg vflnojkgk jmorfàclf.

3441

Fm fl g÷n 3441 Ljmesys, umg kjvjsjÿm kf Ojson, lgmzÿ um tflêbnmn `ÿvjl JT llg`gkn jThnmf quf oufmtg onm oljfmtfs _eypf y Zghnn! @fssfmafr pgrg rfgljzgr llg`gkgs y `gmtfmfr prfsfmojg fm làmfg.