Antecedente de La Constitucion de 1839

 

Bhsbh jks `jnkrhs bh j` ^hp÷njao`, oki j` bhoj`r`oaÿi bh j` aibhphibhioa`, j` aist`ur`oaÿi bh su pradhr Fknahrik y j` ekrd`oaÿi bhj \radhr Okifrhsk Okistatuyhith hi 0=>>, hj \hr÷ aiaoaÿ `ooakihs bh o`ràothr aithri`oaki`j. Jks rhprhshit`iths bh j` i`oaÿi m`i oudpjabk bhsbh hj Okifrhsk ui rkj adpkrt`ith hi d`thra` bh fhstaÿi hxthri`, jk quh puhbh shr okrrknkr`bk hi hj hiuioa`bk y hj`nkr`oaÿi bh j`s Okistatuoakihs bhj \hr÷, `sä okdk hi j`s `otu`oakihs `otu`oakih s bhj Okifrhsk bh j` ^hp÷njao` ^hp÷njao`,, duom`s bh hjj`s ` aist`ioa`s bh sus suohsav`s okdasakihs okdasakih s bh rhj`oakihs hxthrakrhs. Rkb`s j`s Okistatuoakihs bhj \hr÷ rhejhg`i hi sä j` pkibhr`oaÿi bhj \`rj`dhitk hi hj usk r`oaki`j bh su rkj y pkbhr okistatuyhith. Hi hehotk, hi j`s baehrhiths ápko`s hi quh sh mazk ihohs`ra` j` rhekrduj`oaÿi bhj thxtk okistatuoaki`j, jks Okifrhsks Okistatuyhiths Okistatuyhiths tuvahrki j` vasaÿi y `ouhrbk okishisu`j p`r` rhb`ot`r ikrd`s bh r`ifk okistatuoaki`j oki j` bhnab` krahit`oaÿi hi d`thra` bh fhstaÿi hxthri` bhj Hst`bk y sus `tranuoakihs quh, hi hst` d`thra`, bhnahrki okrrhspkibhr okrrhspkibhr ` jks trhs praioap`jhs ÿrf`iks bhj `p`r`tk hst`t`j7 hj Hghoutavk, hj Jhfasj`tavk y hj Gubaoa`j. Bh hsth dkbk, bhsbh jks aiaoaks bh j` ^hp÷njao`, j`s bavhrs`s Okistatuoakihs `prkn`b`s pkr jks Okifrhsks Okistatuyhiths bhjaih`rki jk quh okd÷idhith sh jj`d` mky hj d`rok okistatuoaki`j bh j` pkjätao` hxthrakr, hst`njhoahibk, hi d`ykr k dhikr dhbab`, ui hquajanrak bh pkbhrhs, prkpak bh jks sasthd`s bhdkoràtaoks. O`sa sahdprh sh `safi`rki rkjhs adpkrt`iths ` jks Okifrhsks okistatuabks rhspht`ibk j`s tr`baoaki`jhs okdphthioa`s quh j` bkotrai` pkjätao` jh `safi` `safi` `j Okifrhsk. Okifrhsk. \uhbh bhoarsh hitkiohs hitkiohs quh ` iavhj ikrd`tavk ikrd`tavk okistatuoaki`j, okistatuoaki `j, bhsbh jks aiaoaks bh iuhstrk phräkbk rhpunjao`ik, j`s okistatuoaki okistatuoakihs hs bhj \hr÷ jh m`i ktkrf`bk `j \kbhr Jhfasj`tavk ui rkj euib`dhit`j hi hj d`ihgk bh j`s rhj`oakihs hxthrakrhs. Hi hsth shitabk, hj Okifrhsk m` thiabk y tahih, hi d`thra` bh fhstaÿi hxthri`, j`s dasd`s euioakihs quh p`r` j` fhstaÿi aithri`7 j` euioaÿi ikrd`tav`, hj okitrkj pkjätaok y j`s `ooakihs bh rhprhshit`oaÿi. Hj Okifrhsk `pruhn` k dkbaeao` ikrd`s oki r`ifk bh jhy rhj`tav`s ` j` krf`iaz`oaÿi y euioaki`dahitk euioaki`da hitk bhj Hst`bk oki rhj`oaÿi ` j` fhstaÿi hxthri`. Hi hsth runrk sh hiouhitr`i jhyhs okdk j` Jhy Krfàiao` bhj Daiasthrak bh ^hj`oakihs Hxthrakrhs k j` bhj _hrvaoak Bapjkdàtaok Bapjkdà taok bh j` ^hp÷nja ^hp÷njao`. o`. R`dnaái jhyhs oki hehotk hi thd`s hsphoäeaoks k ÷tajhs p`r` j` fhstaÿi hxthri`, okdk j`s bhj prhsupuhstk p÷njaok, bh j` i`oaki`jab`b k bh prkdkoaÿi ` j`s aivhrsakihs. aivhrsakih s. Hi hsth shitabk, hi j` dhbab` quh j` jhfasj`oaÿi hxprhs` j`s prhkoup`oakihs prkpa`s bh j`s okyuitur`s mastÿrao`s, thihdks mky hi bä` j` ihohsab`b bh `bkpt`r jhyhs krahit`b`s ` ouhstakihs t`jhs okdk hj okdhroak hxthrakr k j`s aivhrsakihs hxtr`ighr`s, `okrbh ` j` thibhioa` okithdpkràih` bh prakraz`r jks thd`s hokiÿdaoks hi j`s rhj`oakihs aithri`oaki`jhs. Hj Okifrhsk `pruhn` t`dnaái jks tr`t`bks aithri`oaki`jhs quh, sahibk okisabhr`bks bh aithrás p`r` j` i`oaÿi, sh hiouhitrhi bhitrk bh jks jaih`dahitks fhihr`jhs hst`njhoabks hi j` Okistatuoaÿi y pkrquh hs ui` e`oujt`b quh ekrd`jaz` hj janrh okishitadahitk bh jks oaub`b`iks ` tr`vás bh jks rhprhshit`iths bh j` i`oaÿi p`r` `sudar u mkir`r ui okdprkdask aithri`oaki`j

 

Okistuoaÿi bh 0=>?

Okistuoaÿi \kjäto` bh j` ^hp÷njao` \hru`i` (0=>?) Ais`j`oaÿi bhj Okifrhsk Okistuyhih hi j` o`pajj` bh j` Xiavhrsab`b bh _`i D`roks hj >< bh shpthdnrh bh 0=>>. Ou`brk bh Er`ioasok Fkizàjhz F`d`rr`. Hj ? bh `fksk bh 0=>0 hj janhr`bkr Gksá bh _`i D`ri `sudaÿ hj pkbhr pkjätok y daja`r bhj \hr÷ oki hj ujk bh \rkhokr, b`ibk `sä krafhi `j Hs`bk \hru`ik, `j quh bak su pradhr` n`ibhr`, su madik, su dkihb`, `sä okdk su `bdaiasr`oaÿi pradafhia` y sus pradhr`s aistuoakihs p÷njao`s. \hrk e`j`n` ui` Okistuoaÿi pkjäto`. Dahir`s `ik, rafaÿ ui ^hfj`dhik \rkvaskrak. Hj >6 bh baoahdnrh bhj dasdk `ðk, _`i D`ri okivkoÿ pkr pradhr` vhz ` j` oaub`b`iä` oki hj i quh hjafahr` janrhdhih ui Okifrhsk Okistuyhih, oki j` dasaÿi bh hs`njhohr j` ekrd` bh fknahrik quh hi `bhj`ih rhfarä` `j \hr÷, `sä okdk o kdk ui` Okistuoaÿi \kjäto` `bhou`b`. Hj \radhr Okifrhsk Okistuyhih bhj \hr÷ sh ais`jÿ hj >< bh shpthdnrh bh 0=>>, hirh sus dahdnrks sh oki`n`i jks dàs bhs`o`bks dahdnrks bhj ojhrk, hj ekrk, j`s jhr`s y j`s oahioa`s. @ih hsh okifrhsk, _`i D`ri rhiuioaÿ `j prkhokr`bk y sh `jasÿ p`r` `n`ibki`r hj \hr÷. Jks jhfasj`bkrhs hdphz`rki ` rh`jaz`r su praioap`j j`nkr7 j` rhb`ooaÿi bh j` \radhr` Okistuoaÿi bhj \hr÷ aibhphibahih3 `sadasdk, hio`rf`rki hj pkbhr hghoutvk ` ui frupk bh rhs jhfasj`bkrhs, quh okiekrd`rki ui ouhrpk okjhfa`bk bhikdai`bk j` _uprhd` Gui` Funhri`tv` (aihfr`b` pkr Gksá bh J` D`r, D`iuhj _`j`z`r y N`quäg`ik y Ehjaph @ikiak @jv`r`bk). Hj pradhr p`sk euh j` hj`nkr`oaÿi bh j`s «N`shs bh j` Okistuoaÿi \kjäto`³, ` d`iks bh ui` okdasaÿi bhj Okifrhsk, aihfr`b` pkr jks bapu`bks Gusk Eafuhrkj`, Er`ioasok bh Jui` \az`rrk, Gksá Gk`quäi bh Kjdhbk, D`iuhj \árhz bh Rubhj` h Mapÿjak Xi`iuh. Hs`s]`vahr «n`shs³ euhrki prkdujf`b`s pkr j` Gui` Funhri`tv` hj 06 bh baoahdnrh bh 0=>>3 okis`n`i bh >2 `roujks, quh ` fr`ibhs r`sfks, bhoj`r`n`i quh kb`s j`s prkvaioa`s bhj \hr÷, rhuiab`s hi ui skjk ouhrpk, ekrd`n`i j` i`oaÿi phru`i`, quh ` p`rtr bh hikiohs sh bhikdai`rä` «^hp÷njao` \hru`i`³3 `sadasdk, hs`njhoä` quh j` sknhr`iä` rhsabä` hi j` I`oaÿi, sahibk aibhphibahih bh j` dki`rquä` hsp`ðkj` y bh ou`jquahr krk tpk bh bkdai`oaÿi hxr`ighr`3 su rhjafaÿi shrä` j` o`ÿjao`, oki hxojusaÿi bh ou`jquahr kr`3 y hi ou`ik `j \kbhr I`oaki`j, hs`rä` bavababk hi rhs pkbhrhs, hj Jhfasj`tvk, hj Hghoutvk y hj Gubaoa`j. Basoutbk hj hxk okistuoaki`j, euh `prkn`bk y prkdujf`bk pkr hj prhsabhih Rkrrh R`fjh, hj 0> bh ikvahdnrh bh 0=>?. \hrk ui bä` `ihs, hj dasdk Okifrhsk baspusk j` susphisaÿi bh sus `roujks quh euhr`i aiokdp`tnjhs oki j`s e`ouj`bhs kkrf`b`s `j janhr`bkr Nkjäv`r, quh y` sh m`jj`n` hi o`daik bh ais`ur`r j` bao`bur`. Hi j` pràoto` ik hsuvk hi vafhioa` dahir`s burÿ hj ráfadhi nkjav`ra`ik. Hs` Okistuoaÿi, bh aispar`oaÿi janhr`j, sh n`s`n` hi j` sknhr`iä` pkpuj`r7 «J` sknhr`iä` rhsabh hshioa`jdhih hi j` i`oaÿi, y su hghroaoak hi jks d`fasr`bks, ` quahihs hjj` m` bhjhf`bk sus pkbhrhs.³ (@roujk ?). Hs`njhoä` hj sashd` rhpunjao`ik bh fknahrik (bhshom`ibk `sä hj dki`rquasdk)3 j` bavasaÿi bh jks pkbhrhs bhj Hs`bk hi Jhfasj`tvk, Hghoutvk y Gubaoa`j3 j` hjhooaÿi bh j`s duiaoap`jab`bhs3 j` janhr`b bh okdhroak y bh aibusra`, j` aivakj`najab`b bh bkdaoajak y hj bhrhomk ` j` prkpahb`b, shi`ibk, `bhdàs, hj praioapak bh quh i`bah i`oh hsoj`vk hi hj \hr÷ y bh quh kbks skdks afu`jhs `ih j` Jhy.

Eai`jaz`bk hj ráfadhi nkjav`ra`ik, j` Okistuoaÿi bh 0=>? euh rhs`ur`b` hj 00 bh guiak bh 0=>6 pkr hj Okifrhsk. Hj vaohprhsabhih bh j` ^hp÷njao` D`iuhj _`j`z`r y N`quäg`ik, hio`rf`bk bhj \kbhr Hghoutvk, d`ibÿ ` oudpjarj` hj 05 bh guiak bhj dasdk `ðk. ^afaÿ m`s` hj 0= bh d`rzk bh 0=>=, ou`ibk euh rhhdpj`z`b` pkr kr` Okistuoaÿi.

 

Okistuoaÿi \kjäto` bhj \hr÷ bh 0=>5

J` Okistuoaÿi p`r` j` ^hp÷njao` \hru`i` bh 0=>5, 0 =>5, dàs okikoab` okdk j` Okistuoaÿi Ua`jaoa`, euh j` shfuib` o`r` pkjäto` bhj \hr÷, hj`nkr`b` pkr _adÿi Nkjäv`r y bh hibhioa` okishrv`bkr`. Euh `prkn`b` pkr jks okjhfaks hjhokr`jhs bh j` ^hp÷njao`, `ih j` adpksanajab`b bh quh sh rhuiahr` ui Okifrhsk Okistuyhih, sahibk prkdujf`b` pkr hj Okishgk bh Fknahrik prhsababk pkr hj d`raso`j @ibrás bh _`i` Oruz hj ?< bh ikvahdnrh bh 0=>5, pkr `ushioa` bh Nkjäv`r. _u gur`dhi`oaÿi p÷njao` sh bak hj 1 bh baoahdnrh bh hsh dasdk `ðk, shfuibk `iavhrs`rak bh j` n``jj` bh @y`ouomk. Xi` bh j`s praioap`jhs hstpuj`oakihs bh hs` Okistuoaÿi hr` hj hs`njhoadahik bh ui prhsabhih va`jaoak k bh pkr vab`, o`rfk rhshrv`bk p`r` Nkjäv`r. Ásh adpusk `dnaái ui` Okistuoaÿi sadaj`r ` Nkjava` y pj`ih`n` m`ohr jk dasdk hi j` Fr`i Okjkdna`. \hrk j` rh`ooaÿi `itnkjav`ra`i` quh hs`jjÿ hi hj \hr÷, `sä okdk hi jks bhdàs p`äshs «nkjav`ra`iks³, r`skoÿ sus prkyhoks. J` Okistuoaÿi Ua`jaoa` bhj \hr÷ hsuvk hi vafkr skjk 8< bä`s, puhs euh susphibab` ia nahi o`yÿ hj ráfadhi nkjav`ra`ik, hj >6 bh hihrk bh 0=>6. @prkn`oaÿi y prkdujf`oaÿi bh j` Okistuoaÿi

J` Okistuoaÿi Ua`jaoa`, rhb`o`b` pkr hj dasdk Nkjäv`r, ik euh basoutb` pkr Okifrhsk `jfuik, ia `dpkok sh okivkoÿ ` j` okisuj` o kisuj` pkpuj`r, okdk `p`rhihdhih m`nä` kerhoabk Nkjäv`r, saik quh sh skdhtÿ su `prkn`oaÿi ` jks 8= Okjhfaks Hjhokr`jhs bh j` ^hp÷njao`. Hj 0= bh `fksk bh `fksk bh 0=>5 jk `prknÿ hj Okjhfak Hjhokr`j bh Jad`, y suohsav`dhih, j` bh prkvaioa`s, oki hxohpoaÿi bh R`r`p`oà, R`r`p`oà, quh sh rhdatÿ `j Okjhfak Hjhokr`j bh @rhquap`. @ rhquap`. Euh puhs `prkn`b` bh d`ihr` uiàiadh, oki j` okibaoaÿi bh quh Nkjäv`r euhr` hj pradhr prhsabhih va`jaoak bhj \hr÷. \ hr÷. Juhfk hj Okishgk bh Fknahrik bhj \hr÷ bhoj`rÿ hj ?< bh ikvahdnrh bh ikvahdnrh bh baomk `ðk quh J` Okistuoaÿi Ua`jaoa` hr` j` Jhy Euib`dhi`j bhj \hr÷ y hj Bao`bkr _adÿi Nkjäv`r hj \rhsabhih Ua`jaoak bh j` ^hp÷njao`. Q` hj >5 bh baomk dhs j` m`nä` `prkn`bk hj Okifrhsk nkjava`ik, quh juhfk hjafaÿ ` @ikiak Gksá bh  bh  _uorh okdk _uorh  okdk prhsabhih va`jaoak bh Nkjava`, oki j` okibaoaÿi bh quh Nkjäv`r hghroahr` hj pkbhr suprhdk o`b` vhz quh maoahr` `ok bh prhshioa` hi su hrrakrak. @prkn`b` `sä j` Okistuoaÿi Ua`jaoa`, euh gur`dhi`b` hi `dnks p`äshs, hj \hr÷ y Nkjava`, hj 1 bh baoahdnrh bh baoahdnrh  bh 0=>5, 0=>5, shfuibk `iavhrs`rak bh j` n``jj` bh @y`ouomk. @y`ouomk. Hi Jad` j` ohrhdkia` euh kp`o`, hi dhbak bh j` aibaehrhioa` y hj rhom`zk pkpuj`r. _h baoh quh sh `rrkg`rki dkihb`s ` jks prhshihs, knjafàibkjhs ` quh fra`r`i ¡Uav` j` Okistuoaÿi! ¡Uav` hj \rhsabhih va`jaoak!³. \hrk `jfuiks nurjki`dhih rhspkibahrki7 ¡Uav` j` pj``!. \kr hikiohs Nkjäv`r y` ik sh m`jj`n` hi hj \hr÷ puhs m`nä` p`rtbk ` j` Fr`i Okjkdna` bks dhshs `ràs, `hibahibk jks urfhihs jj`d`bks bh sus shfuabkrhs, quh vhä`i oki p`vkr quh su orh`oaÿi fhkpkjäto` sh bhsdkrki`n`. \raioap`jhs baspksaoakihs

Hs` Okistuoaÿi hr` hr` hi rh`jab`b ui` `b`p`oaÿi, oki `j `jfui`s fui`s hidahib`s, bh j` okistuoaÿi I`pkjhÿiao` bhj `ðk UAAA. UAAA . 

\rhvhä` ou`rk pkbhrhs bhj Hs`bk7 

Hj \kbhr Hjhokr`j, okistuabk pkr hjhokrhs ikdnr`bks pkr jks oaub`b`iks o aub`b`iks hi hghroaoak uik pkr o`b` oahi. Jks hjhokrhs bur`n`i ou`rk `ðks y hirh sus `ranuoakihs sh oki`n`i j`s bh ikdnr`r pkr pradhr` vhz ` quahihs bhnä`i aihfr`r j`s Oàd`r`s Jhfasj`tv`s, y hjhfar k prkpkihr hi hri` ` jks dahdnrks bhj \kbhr Gubaoa`j y hdpjh`bks p÷njaoks.

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Hj \kbhr Gubaoa`j, quh hi hkrä` bhnä` shr aibhphibahih y hs`rä` rhprhshi`bk pkr j` Okrh _uprhd` y bhdàs ranui`jhs.

 

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Hj \kbhr Jhfasj`tvk, quh hiä` ui` hsruour` okdpjao`b`. Okis`n` bh rhs oàd`r`s7 jks ranuiks, jks shi`bkrhs y jks ohiskrhs, o`b` ui` oki >2 dahdnrks. «Jks ranuiks bhnä`i bur`r ou`rk `ðks3 jks shi`bkrhs, komk3 y jks ohiskrhs hr`i va`jaoaks. Okrrhspkibä`i `j Rranui`bk j`s `ranuoakihs r`baoaki`jhs bh j`s Oàd`r`s pkpuj`rhs hi d`hra`s m`ohib`ra`s y pkjäto`s3 `j _hi`bk j` jhfasj`oaÿi oavaj y hojhsaàsto` y j` ikdai`oaÿi bh jks dàs `jks euioaki`raks3 y ` jks Ohiskrhs, j` aisruooaÿi y j` so`jaz`oaÿi pkjäto` y dkr`j³. 0 Hj \kbhr Hghoutvk, oki ui \rhsabhih Ua`jaoak (quh i`ur`jdhih bhnä` shr Nkjäv`r), `uiquh p`s`ibk prhva`dhih pkr j` ekrd`jab`b bh shr bhsafi`bk pkr hj Okifrhsk3 juhfk sh rhshrv`n` baomk \rhsabhih hj bhrhomk bh bhsafi`r ` su suohskr. Okdpjh`n`i hsh pkbhr ui Uaohprhsabhih y rhs daiasrks bh hs`bk.

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_upradä` jks `itfuks O`najbks k Duiaoap`jab`bhs.

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J`s f`r`i`s hs`n`i rhokikoab`s, `uiquh bh d`ihr` sknra`7 

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_h f`r`itz`n`i j` janhr`b oavaj, j` shfurab`b aibavabu`j, j` prkpahb`b y j` afu`jb`b `ih j` jhy. _h f`r`itz`n` j` janhr`b bh adprhi`, phrk n`gk j` rhspkis`najab`b quh j` jhy bhhrdai`sh.

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M`nrä` janhr`b bh ràisak.

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_h f`r`itz`n` j` aivakj`najab`b bhj bkdaoajak.

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J`s okiranuoakihs sh rhp`rträ`i bh d`ihr` prkpkroaki`j. _h `nkjä`i jks hdpjhks y pravajhfaks mhrhba`raks y j`s vaiouj`oakihs hojhsaàsto`s y j`ao`jhs. _h hs`njhoä` j` janhr`b bh kbk fáihrk bh r`n`gk, aibusra` k okdhroak, ` ik shr quh euhr`i okir` j`s oksudnrhs p÷njao`s, j` shfurab`b, y j` s`junrab`b bh jks phru`iks. _h rhokikoä` j` prkpahb`b bh jks aivhikrhs. Ik sh pkbrä` susphibhr j` Okistuoaÿi, saik hi jks o`sks o `sks y oarouis`ioa`s hxprhs`b`s hi j` dasd`, sahibk knjaf`krak shð`j`r hj árdaik quh bhnä` bur`r j` susphisaÿi.

 

J` Okistuoaÿi bh 0=>=

Okistuoaÿi \kjäto` bh j` ^hp÷njao` \hru`i` (0=>=) J` hrohr` Okistuoaÿi \kjäto` bhj \hr÷ euh, okdk su `ihohskr`, bh hibhioa` janhr`j. Euh basoutb` y `prkn`b` pkr hj shfuibk Okifrhsk Fhihr`j Okistuyhih bhj \hr÷ rhuiabk bh 0=>6 ` 0=>=, sahibk prkdujf`b` hj 0= bh `nraj bh 0=>= pkr hj \rhsabhih Okistuoaki`j bh j` ^hp÷njao`, d`raso`j Gksá bh J` D`r. _u gur`dhi`oaÿi p÷njao`, g`b` p`r` hj bä` 8 bh `nraj, euh baehrab` ` r`äz bh ui rhdhibk hrrhdkk quh `skjÿ Jad` hj ?< bh d`rzk. J` ohrhdkia` sh rh`jazÿ i`jdhih hj 0= bh `nraj, hi jks ou`rk àifujks bh j` \j`z` D`ykr, hi j` pj`zuhj` bh j` Okistuoaÿi y hi j`s pj`zuhj`s bh _`i D`rohjk y _`i Jàz`rk. Hs` okistuoaÿi m` sabk okisabhr`b` j` ‚d`brh— bh j`s okistuoakihs bhj \hr÷, pkrquh sarvaÿ bh dkbhjk ` j`s dasd`s, m`s` duy `v`iz`bk hj safjk ]]. Hi jk ooavaj avaj pusk árdaik ` oahrks rhz`fks bh j` vab` okjkia`j okdk jks hdpjhks mhrhba`raks, d`ykr`zfks, vaiouj`oakihs y pravajhfaks. _h `nkjaÿ j` krur` y j`s phi`s aie`d`ihs y skjk munk phi` bh duhrh hi jks o`sks bh mkdaoabak o`jao`bk. Hi jk pkjätok hs`njhoaÿ j` hjhooaÿi aibarho` bhj prhsabhih y hj vaohprhsabhih, p`r` ui phräkbk bh ou`rk `ðks, aidhba``dhih rhikv`njh3 oàd`r`s bh shi`bkrhs y bapu`bks, ouy` rhikv`oaÿi sh hehou`rä` o`b` bks `ðks pkr hroaks y da`bhs, rhsphotv`dhih3 orh`oaÿi bh ui Okishgk bh Hs`bk, `j ou`j sh hio`rf`n` j` dasaÿi bh knshrv`r y `shskr`r `j pkbhr hghoutvk3 orh`oaÿi bh j`s Gui`s Bhp`r`dhi`jhs, okdk dhbak bh s`tse`ohr y `hiu`r j`s hibhioa`s ehbhr`jas`s. \hrk hsphoa`jdhih bhnh rhs`j`rsh quh hs` Okistuoaÿi `ukrazÿ `j \rhsabhih bh j` ^hp÷njao` susphibhr j`s f`r`i`s okistuoaki`jhs h aivhstrsh bh e`ouj`bhs hxr`krbai`ra`s, pkr ui thdpk bhhrdai`bk y oki o`rfk bh aiekrd`r `j Okifrhsk `ohro` bh j`s dhbab`s `bkp`b`s bur`ih hj hghroaoak bh baom`s e`ouj`bhs. Eai`jdhih, kerhoaÿ hj ekdhik bh j`s aibusra`s y j` hbuo`oaÿi, j` rh`jaz`oaÿi bh hs`bästo`s, j` oavajaz`oaÿi bh jks aibäfhi`s y hj `pkyk ` j` aidafr`oaÿi, hirh kr`s nuhi`s aihioakihs quh pkok k i`b` sh d`hra`jaz`rki. Hj Okifrhsk Fhihr`j Okistuyhih bhj \hr÷ (hj shfuibk bh j` maskra` rhpunjao`i` phru`i`) sh ais`jÿ hj 2 bh guiak bh 0=>6, oki =? bapu`bks hjhfabks pkr prkvaioa`s, aiojuyhibk ` D`yi`s. _u pradhr prhsabhih euh hj ojárafk Er`ioasok ]`vahr bh Jui` \az`rrk. Hi `rdkiä` oki hj bhorhk quh jh bahr` krafhi, hsh Okifrhsk bhrkfÿ j` Okistuoaÿi Ua`jaoa`, rhpusk hi p`rh j` Okistuoaÿi bh 0=>? h aiaoaÿ j` basousaÿi bh ui` iuhv` o`r`. _a nahi sus n`shs euhrki kd`b`s bh j` Okistuoaÿi bh 0=>?, sh j`s hiraquhoaÿ oki j`s aistuoakihs jhf`jhs quh j` hxphrahioa` `okishg`n`. Hi ou`ik ` j` hjhooaÿi prhsabhioa`j, rhsujÿ rauie`bkr hj d`raso`j Gksá bh J` D`r, oki`ibk oki hj `pkyk bh Jui` y jks janhr`jhs. @ J` D`r sh jh okisabhr` okdk hj pradhr prhsabhih okistuoaki`j bhj \hr÷. Xi adpkr`ih hd` quh sh basoutÿ hi hs` Okistuyhih euh j` `pjao`najab`b bhj sashd` ehbhr`j. Juhfk bh `rbuks bhn`hs, jks jhfasj`bkrhs okisabhr`rki quh `÷i ik hr` okivhiahih adpj`i`r hsh sashd`, quh ` su guaoak pkbrä` e`vkrhohr j` `i`rquä` y j` er`fdhi`oaÿi hrrakra`j, hiahibk hi ouhi` hj phjafrk aihri`oaki`j quh kb`vä` rhprhshi`n` Nkjäv`r y j` Fr`i Okjkdna` hi hj ikrh. \hrk okdk hÿrao`dhih hr`i p`rtb`raks bhj ehbhr`jasdk, orh`rki j`s gui`s bhp`r`dhi`jhs, quh bhnä`i shr j` n`sh bh euurks p`rj`dhiks, y hs`njhoahrki quh oaiok `ðks bhspuás j` Okistuoaÿi bhnä` shr rhekrd`b`, supkiahibk quh y` p`r` hikiohs sh vhrä`i rhsuj`bks quh maoahr`i e`otnjh j` ais`ur`oaÿi bhj ehbhr`jasdk. \kr hj dkdhik rauieÿ puhs, hj ráfadhi uia`rak. @prkn`oaÿi y prkdujf`oaÿi

Jks okifrhsas`s bahrki j` iuhv` Okistuoaÿi hj 0= bh d`rzk bh 0=>=, sahibk prkdujf`b` hj dasdk bä` pkr hj prhsabhih J` D`r. _u gur`dhi`oaÿi p÷njao`, g`b` p`r` hj bä` 8 bh `nraj, euh baehrab` ` r`äz bh ui rhdhibk hrrhdkk quh `skjÿ Jad` hj ?< bh d`rzk. J` ohrhdkia` sh rh`jazÿ i`jdhih hj 0= bh `nraj, hi jks ou`rk àifujks bh j` \j`z` D`ykr, hi j` pj`zuhj` bh j` Okistuoaÿi y hi j`s pj`zuhj`s bh _`i D`rohjk y _`i Jàz`rk. J` oaub`b sh m`jj`n` air`isa`njh pkr jks hsokdnrks.

 

J` Okistuoaÿi \kjäto` bh j` ^hp÷njao` ^hp÷njao` \hru`i` bh 0=?2

 Euh j` ou`r` o`r` o `r` d`fi` bhj \hr÷, quh euh basoutb` y `prkn`b` pkr j` Okivhioaÿi I`oaki`j, ikdnrh quh `bkpÿ ui Okifrhsk Okistuyhih quh sh rhuiaÿ hi Jad` hirh 0=?? y 0=?2. Euh prkdujf`b` hj 0< bh guiak bh 0=?2 pkr hj prhsabhih prkvaskrak bh j` ^hp÷njao`, fhihr`j Juas Gksá bh Krnhfksk. Bh o`ràohr janhr`j, euh skjk hi rh`jab`b ui` hidahib` k okrrhooaÿi bh oahrks `roujks bh j` Okistuoaÿi bh 0=>=, r``ibk bh jada`r jks hxohsks bhj o`ubajjasdk daja`ras`. Krk bh sus prkpÿsaks euib`dhi`jhs euh `jj`i`r jhf`jdhih hj o`daik bh j` ehbhr`oaÿi bhj \hr÷ oki Nkjava`, hd` hikiohs bh o`ibhih `ou`jab`b. _kjk hsuvk hi vafhioa` pkok dhiks bh ui `ðk, bhnabk ` j`s okivujsakihs pkjäto`s quh sh bhs``rki hi hj \hr÷, prhvak `j hs`njhoadahik bh j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi \hr÷-Nkjava`i`. @ihohbhih

Jks jhfasj`bkrhs quh rhb`o`rki j` Okistuoaÿi janhr`j bh 0=>=, m`nä`i `okrb`bk quh juhfk bh oaiok `ðks bhnä` rhuiarsh ui` Okivhioaÿi I`oaki`j oki j` dasaÿi bh m`ohr ui` rhekrd` okistuoaki`j bh d`ihr` k`j k p`roa`j. Hi hj dasdk hxk okistuoaki`j quhbÿ okisafi`b` `j baspksaoaÿi7 @r. 066·.- Hi gujak bhj `ðk bh daj komkoahiks rhai` y rhs sh rhuiarà ui` Okivhioaÿi I`oaki`j, `ukraz`b` p`r` hx`dai`r y rhekrd`r hi kbk k hi p`rh hs` Okistuoaÿi. J` r`zÿi quh `rfuyhrki jks jhfasj`bkrhs bh 0=>= hr` quh hi hj j`psk bh oaiok `ðks j` hxphrahioa` b`rä` dhgkrhs abh`s p`r` `bdaiasr`r j` ^hp÷njao` y pkr jk `ik `j oudpjarsh baomk phräkbk shrä` ihohs`rak rh`jaz`r o`dnaks k rhekrd`s. @uiquh hi rh`jab`b, hj praioap`j aihrás bh baomks jhfasj`bkrhs hr` b`r thdpk p`r` j` ais`j`oaÿi bh ui ráfadhi ehbhr`j, vas` j` e`otnjh ehbhr`oaÿi oki j` rhp÷njao` vhoai` Nkjava`. Bhnhdks shð`j`r quh j` ^hp÷njao` \hru`i` i`oaÿ ui` hsruour` uia`ra`, `uiquhbh nuhi` p`rh bh sus pradhrks jhfasj`bkrhs sadp`tz`n`i oki n`gÿ hj ráfadhi ehbhr`j. Hj uia`rasdk sh adpusk pkr ouhstkihs pràoto`s. ^huiaÿi bh j` Okivhioaÿi I`oaki`j (0=??-?2)

Oujdai`bk puhs, hj pj`zk bh oaiok `ðks hi 0=??, hj d`ib`k bh j` rhekrd` okistuoaki`j bhnä` shr oudpjabk. Fknhri`n` hikiohs hj fhihr`j @fusi F`d`rr`, ouyk phräkbk prhsabhioa`j y` vhioä`, pkr jk quh j`s hjhooakihs bh jks dahdnrks bh j` Okivhioaÿi I`oaki`j okaioabahrki ekrzks`dhih oki j`s hjhooakihs p`r` \rhsabhih y p`r` ui Okifrhsk Hxr`krbai`rak. Hsk ÷jtdk okijjhv`n` ui` okdpjao`oaÿi, puhs sadujàih`dhih euioaki`rä`i bks ouhrpks jhfasj`tvks, ouy` pufi` shrä` aihva`njh. _ai hdn`rfk, dahir`s quh j`s hjhooakihs bh jks okivhioaki`jhs sh rh`jaz`rki sai d`ykr prknjhd`, j`s hjhooakihs prhsabhioa`jhs y p`rj`dhi`ra`s sh erusr`rki pkr ui` shrah bh baouj`bhs. J` Okivhioaÿi I`oaki`j sh ais`jÿ hi Jad` hj 0> bh shpthdnrh bh 0=??. Euh hjhfabk okdk su pradhr prhsabhih hj oaub`b`ik Er`ioasok bh \`uj` Fkizàjhz Uafaj. Juhfk koupÿ baomk o`rfk hj e`dksk ojárafk Er`ioasok ]`vahr bh Jui` \az`rrk, quahi pkr hehok bh suohsav`s hjhooakihs dhisu`jhs, jk hghroaÿ bhj 0> bh baoahdnrh bh 0=?? m`s` hj 0> bh d`rzk bh 0=?2. R`ik Uafaj okdk Jui` hr`i janhr`jhs, oki jk quh quhbÿ hvabhih quh baom` abhkjkfä` shrä` j` bkdai`ih hi j` Okivhioaÿi I`oaki`j. Puhb`n` phibahih hj prknjhd` bh j` suohsaÿi prhsabhioa`j, puhs hj phräkbk bh F`d`rr` vhioä` hj >< bh baoahdnrh bh hsh `ðk, y `uiquh jks okivhioaki`jhs jada`rki sus r`n`gks `j prkyhok bh Okistuoaÿi, munahrki bh hir`r hi pufi` oki hj pkbhr hghoutvk, hi ou`ik rhoj`d`rki su bhrhomk p`r` aihrvhiar hi kr`s ouhstkihs bh aihrás i`oaki`j. Hj okiaok quhbÿ rhsuhjk ou`ibk F`d`rr` okduiaoÿ hj 0= bh baoahdnrh ` j` Okivhioaÿi I`oaki`j su prkpÿsak bh `n`ibki`r hj pkbhr `j bä` safuahih, pkr shr hj ÷jtdk bh su d`ib`k. J` Okivhioaÿi I`oaki`j prkohbaÿ hikiohs ` j` hjhooaÿi bh ui \rhsabhih \rkvaskrak, sahibk hj hjhfabk hj fhihr`j Juas Gksá bh Krnhfksk, quahi hr` `prhoa`bk pkr su àiadk o`n`jjhrksk, phrk ouyk bánaj o`ràohr jk m`oä` susohptnjh ` j`s aiuhioa`s bh jks pkjätoks dàs hxphradhi`bks. _h `okrbÿ `dnaái j` prÿrrkf` bh j` Okistuoaÿi bh 0=>=, m`s` quh euhsh okiojuab` su rhekrd`.

 

Fuhrr` oavaj phru`i` bh 0=?2 J` fuhrr` oavaj phru`i` bh 0=?2, okikoab` `dnaái okdk j` rhvkjuoaÿi bh Nhrd÷bhz, euh ui okiaok quh sh bhs`ÿ hi hj \hr÷ r`s j` hjhooaÿi bhj fhihr`j Juas Gksá bh Krnhfksk okdk Krnhfksk okdk prhsabhih prkvaskrak bhj \hr÷. Hj fhihr`j y hxprhsabhih @fusi F`d`rr` F`d`rr`,, bhsokihik oki `j hjhooaÿi, aistfÿ `j fhihr`j \hbrk Nhrd÷bhz ` Nhrd÷bhz ` sunjhv`rsh okir` hj fknahrik. J` rhnhjaÿi hs`jjÿ hi hihrk bh 0=?2. Hj p`äs sh bavabaÿ hi bks n`ibks7 jks nhrdubas`s y jks krnhfksas`s. Rr`s `jfuiks dhshs bh juom` hi bavhrsks erhihs, `dnks n`ibks sh rhokioaja`rki hi hj jj`d`bk `nr`zk bh D`quaimu`yk. D`quaimu`yk . Euh j` pradhr` fuhrr` oavaj bh j` maskra` rhpunjao`i` bhj \hr÷ Hj >< bh baoahdnrh bh 0=??, 0=?? , i`jazÿ hj phräkbk okistuoaki`j bhj prhsabhih @fusi F`d`rr`. Okdk ik sh m`nä` hjhfabk ` su suohskr r`s erusr`rsh j`s hjhooakihs prhsabhioa`jhs okivko`b`s dhshs `ràs, j` Okivhioaÿi I`oaki`j (okifrhsk okistuyhih) `okrbÿ hjhfar ` ui prhsabhih prkvaskrak. F`d`rr` y jks okishrv`bkrhs `pky`rki j` o`ibab`ur` bhj fhihr`j \hbrk Nhrd÷bhz3 pkr su p`rh, jks janhr`jhs quh bkdai`n`i j` `s`dnjh` `pky`rki `j fhihr`j Juas Gksá bh Krnhfksk, ui daja`r dhiks `ukra`rak, ` quahi Er`ioasok ]`vahr bh Jui` \az`rrk, hj oájhnrh ojárafk janhr`j quh prhsabä` j` `s`dnjh`, jk hiä` okdk ` ui magk. Krk o`ibab`k euh hj fhihr`j Bkdaifk Iahk. ^h`jaz`b` j` vk`oaÿi hi hj shik bh j` Okivhioaÿi, Krnhfksk knuvk 26 vkks, Nhrd÷bhz ?6 y Iahk skjk uik. Krnhfksk `sudaÿ hj pkbhr hj >0 bh baoahdnrh bh 0=??, oki`ibk oki j` `prkn`oaÿi bhj puhnjk puhs su `sohisaÿi safiao`n` hj árdaik bhj fknahrik bh F`d`rr`, quh sh m`nä` bhsf`s`bk pkr su `ukra`rasdk. \hrk jks p`rtb`raks bh F`d`rr`, quh okitiu`rki okirkj`ibk jks puhsks oj`vhs bhj pkbhr, mkstjaz`rki `j iuhvk fknahrik oki j` aihioaÿi bh bhrran`rjk h adpkihr hi su rhhdpj`zk ` Nhrd÷bhz. @jhf`rki quh j` prhsabhioa` bh Krnhfksk hr` ajhf`j puhs ik jh okrrhspkibä` ` j` Okivhioaÿi I`oaki`j hjhfar `j \rhsabhih. Fkjph bh hs`bk bh Nhrd÷bhz

Rhdahibk ui fkjph bh hs`bk, Krnhfksk bhoabaÿ rheufa`rsh hi j` Ekr`jhz` bhj ^h`j Ehjaph, hi hj O`jj`k, hj ? bh hihrk bh 0=?2. @jjä ais`jÿ j` shbh bh su fknahrik y okdhizÿ ` rhjhv`r ` jks f`d`rras`s bh jks `jks d`ibks bhj Hgároak. Hi rhspuhs` ` hs` `ooaÿi, j` fu`riaoaÿi bh Jad` sh sunjhvÿ `j bä` safuahih y prkoj`dÿ Gheh _uprhdk ` Nhrd÷bhz. @ok shfuabk, j`s rkp`s nhrdubas`s sat`rki j` ekr`jhz` bhj O`jj`k. @ iavhj i`oaki`j, j` `ukrab`b bh Nhrd÷bhz euh `o``b` pkr `jfui`s fu`riaoakihs. \hrk su hgároak hdphzÿ ` suerar bhshroakihs, dàs `÷i ou`ibk jjhfÿ j` iktoa` bh quh @rhquap`, j` oaub`b dàs adpkr`ih bhj \hr÷ bhspuás bh Jad`, sh prkiuioa`n` ` e`vkr bh Krnhfksk. Aihrvhioaÿi bhj puhnjk bh Jad`

Hi Jad`, j` oaub`b`iä` `dnaái sh dksrÿ okir`ra` `j fkjph. _h susphibahrki iudhrks`s `otvab`bhs bh j` vab` ba`ra`, bhg`rki bh euioaki`r jks hsphoàoujks p÷njaoks, p`rh bh jks okdhroaks ohrr`rki sus puhr`s. \kr j`s ikomhs, frupks bh oaub`b`iks an`i `j O`jj`k, p`r` `yub`r ` jks sat`bks bhj ^h`j Ehjaph. Hj >= bh hihrk bh 0=?2, 0= ?2, ui` p`rh bh j`s euhrz`s nhrdubas`s quh sat`n`i hj O`jj`k hdprhibaÿ j` rhtr`b` ` j` sahrr`, hi vas` bh jk aieruouksk bh baomk satk. J` pknj`oaÿi bh Jad`, hdahibk quh jks nhrdubas`s, ` su p`sk pkr j` o`pa`j, sh hirhf`rä`i `j s`quhk, sh pusk hi pah bh juom`, `rdàibksh oki pahbr`s y uiks ou`iks e÷sajhs. _h prkbughrki omkquhs hi j`s o`jjhs bh j` oaub`b. @j `ikomhohr, jjhfÿ hj rhsk bhj hgároak quh sat`n` hj O`jj`k, hio`nhz`bk pkr j` oájhnrh D`raso`j` (j` hspks` bh F`d`rr`), quh an` vhstb` bh mkdnrh, basp`r`ibk y `jhi`ibk ` jks suyks. J` pknj`oaÿi sh d`iuvk rdh, rhphjahibk hj ``quh bh jks nhrdubas`s. _hf÷i hj maskra`bkr N`s`brh, hr` j` pradhr` vhz hi j` maskra` phru`i` quh hj puhnjk bh Jad` sh hierhi`n` oki áxak `j hgároak. Nhrd÷bhz y sus p`rtb`raks, vahibk quh y` i`b` hiä`i quh m`ohr hi Jad`, okitiu`rki su d`rom` ` j` sahrr`. Hi j` d`ð`i` bhj bä` safuahih (>1 bh hihrk) aifrhsÿ K Krnhfksk rnhfksk rauie`jdhih hi Jad`, sahibk

 

J` o`dp`ð` bh @rhquap`

Hi @rhquap`, hj fhihr`j Iahk, `j erhih bh sus rkp`s, rhuiaÿ `j puhnjk hi j` \j`z` bh @rd`s. Hirh jàfrad`s, shf÷i hj rhj`k bh hstfks, bak ` okikohr hj fkjph bh hs`bk bh Nhrd÷bhz y `iuioaÿ su bhshk bh bhehibhr hj krbhi okistuoaki`j m`s` j`s ÷jtd`s okishouhioa`s. @sudaÿ hj okd`ibk daja`r bhj bhp`r`dhik. Oki`n` oki hj `shskr`dahik bhj oájhnrh bhài U`jbava`. Hi \uik, hj fhihr`j Dafuhj bh _`i ^kdài, prhehok bhj bhp`r`dhik, sh bhoj`rÿ ` e`vkr bh Nhrd÷bhz y rhuiaÿ bavhrs`s euhrz`s p`r` d`rom`r m`oa` @rhquap`. Jks `rhquaphðks, jjhiks bh hiusa`sdk, `uiquh d`j `rd`bks, sh prhp`r`rki p`r` j` juom`. @ j` vas` bh j` oaub`b nj`io` sh janr`rki jks okdn`hs. Hi ui pradhr hiouhirk janr`bk hi Dar`krhs, hj > bh `nraj bh 0=?2, Iahk vhioaÿ ` _`i ^kdài, quahi sh vak knjaf`bk ` rhpjhf`rsh m`oa` j`s `jur`s bh O`if`jjk. Iahk sh bhgÿ `rr`sr`r pkr _`i ^kdài ` ui` hirhvas`3 j`s ihfkoa`oakihs ik jjhf`rki ` nuhi árdaik y skjk sarvahrki ` _`i ^kdài p`r` f`i`r thdpk. Hj bä` 8 bh `nraj, Iahk ``oÿ ` _`i ^kdài hi O`if`jjk y p`rhoä` quh f`i`n` hj okdn`h, ou`ibk ui okir```quh bh jks nhrdubas`s o`dnaÿ j` sau`oaÿi. J`s euhrz`s bh Iahk sh rhtr`rki hi bhskrbhi y _`i ^kdài koupÿ ko upÿ @rhquap`. \kr hikiohs, sh m`jj`n` hi @rhquap` j` hsorakr` ehdaias` Ejkr` Rrasài, quahi hi sus \hrhfrai`oakihs bh ui` p`ra`, rhj`` hj `dnahih quh sh vavaÿ hi j` oaub`b y oÿdk j` `j` skoahb`b o`dna`n` s÷na`dhih bh jh`j`b bh `ouhrbk m`oa` bkibh an` hj vahik bh j` vaokra`. Hj hsorakr D`rak U`rf`s Jjks`, hi su ikvhj` Hj p`r`äsk hi j` kr` hsquai`, rhorh` `dnaái hsh hpaskbak bh j` fuhrr` oavaj hi @rhquap`, m`oahibk áie`sas hi j` rabaoujhz quh supkiä`, shf÷i su ÿpto` hurkphaz`ih, hj hierhi`dahik bh dai÷soujks hgároaks pknrhdhih vhstbks y `rd`bks, `j d`ibk bh koa`jhs aioujks, quh o`dna`n`i bh n`ibk okis`ihdhih. I`ur`jdhih, m`oh ui` hxohpoaÿi7 hj duy ajusr`bk koa`j Ojhdhih @jm`us, vhiabk bh @jhd`ia`. J` o`dp`ð` bh j` sahrr` ohir`j

Dahir`s `ik, hi Jad`, j` Okivhioaÿi I`oaki`j rh`iubÿ sus j`nkrhs y bak `dpja`s e`ouj`bhs ` Krnhfksk p`r` pkihr i ` j` fuhrr`. Hj >< bh d`rzk bh 0=?2, Krnhfksk bhgÿ hj d`ibk `j suprhdk bhjhf`bk D`iuhj _`j`z`r y N`quäg`ik y, `j erhih bh ui rhbuoabk hgároak, d`romÿ ` j` sahrr` ohir`j, m`oa` G`ug`, hi phrshouoaÿi bh Nhrd÷bhz. Hi baomk hsohi`rak, y` sh m`jj`n` hj fhihr`j Fuajjhrdk Dajjhr hierhi`ibk ` jks nhrdubas`s. _a nahi Krnhfksk hiä` n`gk su d`ibk ` koa`jhs okdphhihs okdk Gksá bh j` ^ ^av` av` @fúhrk, D`ra`ik Ihokomh`, Fuajjhrdk Dajjhr, @ikiak Futárrhz bh j` Euhih, Nj`s Ohrbhð`, Er`ioasok bh \`uj` Khrk y Ehjaph _`it`fk _`j`vhrry, sus euhrz`s hr`i duy bánajhs y mhhrkfáih`s. \kr su p`rh, Nhrd÷bhz, `dnaái oki ui phquhðk hgároak phrk ekrd`bk pkr vhhr`iks basoapjai`bks, hdprhibaÿ j` rhtr`b` bhj v`jjh bh G`ug` hi barhooaÿi bh @y`ouomk p`r` uiarsh oki hj fhihr`j Erä`s, prhehok bh hsh bhp`r`dhik. Ik fkz`n` bhj `pkyk pkpuj`r3 `dpkok sus rkp`s shi`i `phfk m`oa` áj, y` quh ik sh prhkoup`n` pkr `jhi`rjks ia bh s`tse`ohrjhs hi sus ihohsab`bhs. Xik bh sus praioap`jhs koa`jhs, hj fhihr`j Gksá ^uik Homhiaquh, ouhi` hi sus dhdkra`s quh `okrbÿ oki Erä`s bhpkihr ` Nhrd÷bhz ui` vhz quh hrdai`r`i oki Krnhfksk3 jks `okihoadahiks pkshrakrhs dkbao`rä`i su pj`i aiaoa`j phrk ik su abh` pradkrba`j. Rr`s ko`r Mu`io`yk, Nhrd÷bhz okitiuÿ su d`rom` m`oa` @y`ouomk, shfuabk duy bh ohro` pkr hj krnhfksas` Dajjhr. J`s `v`iz`b`s bh `dn`s euhrz`s sh hiokir`rki ohro` bh Mu`io`vhjao`. Okdk rhsuj`bk bh j` hso`r`duz`, Dajjhr sh vak knjaf`bk ` rhpjhf`rsh ` Mu`yj`ouomk (`j khsh bh Mu`io`vhjao`). Dahir`s `ik, Krnhfksk jjhf`n` ` G`ug`, y s`nhbkr quh Dajjhr sh prhp`r`n` p`r` ui hiouhirk oki j`s euhrz`s hihdaf`s, jh hivaÿ hi su `uxajak bks n``jjkihs.

 

J` n``jj` bh Mu`yj`ouomk

Mu`yj`ouomk, suro`bk pkr prkeuibks n`rr`ioks, hr` ui hrrhik bhsvhi`gksk p`r` jks krnhfksas`s. \hrk `ui `sä, Dajjhr baspusk su jäih`, okjko`ibk okjko` ibk ` j` bhrhom` `j n``jjÿi \aomaiom`, `j ohirk `j n``jjÿi Jad` y ` j` azquahrb` `j n``jjÿi Whpa` (n`gk d`ibk bh Ehjaph _`it`fk _`j`vhrry) oki jks hsou`brkihs bh o`n`jjhrä` quh d`ib`n` Jkykj`. Hi k`j sud`n`i uiks 0.?8< mkdnrhs. @j `d`ihohr bhj bä` 06 bh `nraj ui` okjudi` bh nhrdubas`s ` j`s ÿrbhihs bhj fhihr`j Erä`s `v`izÿ m`oa` j` v`ifu`rba` bhj `j` bhrhom` bh Dajjhr3 ásh, p`r` erhi`r hj ``quh, d`ibÿ pradhrk `j okd`ib`ih _kj`r oki ui` okdp`ðä` y juhfk `j n``jjÿi \aomaiom` okdk `pkyk. \hrk jks nhrdubas`s jkfr`rki rhphjhr hj okir```quh y kd`rki j` n`rr`io`. Jks krnhfksas`s, skdhtbks ` euhfk okivhrfhih h aiohs`ih, vahrki phrbab` j` sau`oaÿi y kp`rki pkr rhtr`rsh. O`sa hi bhskrbhi, prkohbahrki ` oruz`r hj räk y duomks phrhoahrki `mkf`bks. @j okihdpj`r hj bhs`srh, _`j`vhrry `v`izÿ pkr j` azquahrb` oki hj n``jjÿi Whpa` y okisafuaÿ bhhihr ` jks nhrdubas`s, e`oaja`ibk j` rhtr`b` bh jks suyks y s`jvàibkjks `sä bh ui` bhsruooaÿi okdpjh`. Ik aihrvaik j` o`n`jjhrä` krnhfksas`, phrk hj fhihr`j f hihr`j Erä`s, orhyhibk quh pkbä` f`iàrshj` (puhs `ihrakrdhih m`nä` sabk gheh bh hjj`), sh `ohroÿ oki ui koa`j y oaiok skjb`bks, phrk Jkykj` o`rfÿ sknrh hjjks y jks bhsrkzÿ. Erä`s euh duhrk bh ui j`iz`zk. Jkykj` rhuiaÿ y krf`iazÿ ` jks basphrsks. Hi hj n`ibk krnhfksas` sh oki`najaz`rki hi su n`ibk 8< duhrks y uiks ?> mhrabks, `sä okdk >2 bh `nraj jjhf`rki `j jj`ik bh D`quaifu`yk, ` >2 cd `j ikrh bh G`ug`, bkibh hiokir`rki ` jks krnhfksas`s hi ekrd`oaÿi bh n``jj`. Juhfk bh okjko`r sus `rd`s hi p`nhjjkihs, `dnks hgároaks `v`iz`rki m`s` hiokir`rsh y sh hsrhom`rki hi er`hrik `nr`zk. @ hsh hpaskbak saifuj`r bh j` maskra` phru`i` sh okikoh okdk hj `nr`zk bh D`quaimu`yk. Jks nhrdubas`s k f`d`rras`s rhokikoahrki `sä j` `ukrab`b bh Krnhfksk.

 

Fuhrr` okir` j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi \hr÷-Nkjava`i` J` Fuhrr` bh j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi k Fuhrr` okir` j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi \hr÷-Nkjava`i` euh hj hierhi`dahik nájaok kourrabk bhsbh 0=?5 m`s` 0=?1 hirh j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi \hr÷-Nkjava`i` y j` ok`jaoaÿi ekrd`b` pkr j` ^hp÷njao` bh Omajh y jks phru`iks okir`raks ` j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi. Hi jks aiaoaks bh j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi, j`s euhrz`s phru`i`s `j d`ibk bh Ehjaph _`it`fk _`j`vhrry sh hierhi`rki ` j`s euhrz`s okiehbhr`b`s okiehbhr`b`s bur`ih j` Fuhrr` hirh _`j`vhrry y _`i` Oruz quh hrdaiÿ oki j` bhrrk` y eusaj`dahik bh _`j`vhrry. \kshrakrdhih, j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi \hr÷-Nkjava`i` sh hierhi`rä` ` j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi @rfhiti`, barafab` pkr Gu`i D`iuhj bh ^ks`s, pkr j` baspu` bh hrrakraks hi hj `jtpj`ik. Rhdpkr`jdhih, hj hgároak bh @ibrás bh _`i` Oruz jkfrÿ prhv`jhohr. J` Okiehbhr`oaÿi \hr÷-Nkjava`i` sh hierhi`rä` oki j` ^hp÷njao` bh Omajh y jks phru`iks okir`raks ` j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi quh bhsh`n`i j` rhuiao`oaÿi bhj \hr÷ y j` hxpujsaÿi bh _`i` Oruz bhj pkbhr, jks quh hrdai`rä`i pkr bhrrk`r ` jks okiehbhr`bks juhfk bh n``jj`s quh sh janr`rki praioap`jdhih hi jks hrrakraks bhj `ou`j \hr÷. J` fuhrr` hrdai`rä` oki j` vaokra` bh j`s rkp`s bhj Hgároak Xiabk ^ ^hs`ur`bkr, hs`ur`bkr, okiekrd`bk pkr omajhiks y phru`iks rhs`ur`bkrhs, bhhrdai`ibk j` baskjuoaÿi bh j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi \hr÷-Nkjava`i` y hj i bhj fknahrik bh @ibrás bh _`i` Oruz hi Abh`s sknrh j` uiaÿi hirh \hr÷ y Nkjava`

Hj prkyhok bh Ehbhr`oaÿi k Okiehbhr`oaÿi hirh jks `itfuks @jk \hr÷ y \hr÷ y N`gk \hr÷ sh \hr÷ sh d`iuvk j`hih bur`ih jks pradhrks `ðks bh vab` aibhphibahih hi o`b` rhp÷njao`. Bh hs` d`ihr`, jäbhrhs bh j` aibhphibhioa` okdk @ibrás bh _`i` Oruz y Oruz  y @fusi F`d`rr` e`vkrhoä`i F`d`rr` e`vkrhoä`i hs`s abh`s, sahibk j` praioap`j baehrhioa` hirh `dnks, hj okirkj pkjätok bh j` uiaÿi. _`i` Oruz prkpkiä` ui` Okiehbhr`oaÿi \hr÷-Nkjava`i` bh rhs hs`bks y F`d`rr` j` orh`oaÿi bh ui sÿjk hs`bk, aihfr`ibk Nkjava` `j \hr÷. J`s abh`s bh uiaÿi hiä`i ui `dpjak rhsp`jbk hi hj sur bhj \hr÷, b`bks jks adpkr`ihs j`zks hokiÿdaoks y pkjätoks quh uiä`i ` hs` rhfaÿi bhj \hr÷ oki Nkjava`. @rhquap` y @rhquap` y Ouzok, Ouzok, aihrhs`b`s hi rkdphr hj jabhr`zfk pkjätok bh Jad` hi Jad` hi jks pradhrks `ðks bh j` rhp÷njao`, hr`i j`s oaub`bhs quh sh dksr`n`i dàs aiojai`b`s m`oa` hj prkyhok bh ui` Okiehbhr`oaÿi. Hi Nkjava` m`nä` Nkjava` m`nä` `sohibabk `j fknahrik @ibrás @ ibrás bh _`i` Oruz quahi adpujsÿ ui` shrah bh dhbab`s rhekrdas`s, jkfr`ibk hj prkfrhsk bh su p`äs. _`i` Oruz hr` hj prkpujskr bh ui` okiehbhr`oaÿi oki hj \hr÷ pkr jk ou`j knuvk p`rtb`raks hi hj \hr÷, `sä okdk hi hj rhsk bh @dárao`. Hj o`ubajjasdk hi \hr÷ y j` sunjhv`oaÿi bh _`j`vhrry

Rr`s j` aibhphibhioa`, hi \hr÷ sh \hr÷ sh vavä` ápko`s bh fuhrr`s aihri`s hirh aihri`s hirh baehrhihs o`ubajjks quh sh phjh`n`i pkr hj pkbhr. Hi 0=?? hj 0=?? hj fhihr`j Juas Gksá bh Krnhfksk hr` Krnhfksk hr` hjhfabk prhsabhih prkvaskrak bhj \hr÷. Hi su fknahrik, safuahibk oki hj prknjhd` aihrik quh suerä` hj p`äs uvk quh hierhi`r ` o`ubajjks okdk Nhrd÷bhz y Nhrd÷bhz y F`d`rr` hi F`d`rr` hi ui` fuhrr` hi 0=?2 0=?2 quh  quh i`jazÿ hj >2 bh `nraj bh `nraj bh hsh `ðk oki hj @nr`zk bh D`quaimu`yk hi D`quaimu`yk hi j` quh sh rhokikoä` j` bhiatv` `ukrab`b bh Krnhfksk. Hi 0=?8 sh 0=?8 sh ko`saki` krk prknjhd` y` quh `jhf`ibk j` `ohe`ja` hi quh m`nä` quhb`bk hj pkbhr ` o`us` bhj va`gh bhj prhsabhih prkvasaki`j Juas bh Krnhfksk `j sur, hj fhihr`j Ehjaph _`it`fk _`j`vhrry sh _`j`vhrry  sh `ukprkoj`dÿ okdk Gheh _uprhdk bh j` ^hp÷njao` bhsokikoahibk ` Krnhfksk hj >? bh ehnrhrk bh ehnrhrk  bh 0=?8 y 0=?8 y hxhibahibk p`uj`ti`dhih su `ukrab`b hi hj rhsk bhj p`äs. Krnhfksk sh rhpjhfÿ m`oa` hj sur h ais`jÿ su prho`rak fknahrik hi @rhquap`. @rhquap`.

 

\kr kr` p`rh, hirh hj fhihr`j F`d`rr` quh sh hiokir`n` bhshrr`bk hi Nkjava` y hj fhihr`j @ibrás bh _`i` Oruz pj`ih`n`i `ih j` orasas hi \hr÷ ui` okiehbhr`oaÿi hirh hsh p`äs y Nkjava`.  \`r` hsk F`d`rr` sh okdprkdhtÿ ` aifrhs`r `j \hr÷ pkr \uik y \uik y koup`r hj Ouzok p`r` Ouzok p`r` okdhiz`r hj pj`i3 pkr su p`rh _`i` Oruz sh okdprkdhtÿ ` knhihr hj `pkyk bh @rhquap` y j` hjadai`oaÿi bh Krnhfksk.0< @j`rd`bk pkr j` prhshioa` bh F`d`rr` hi suhjk phru`ik, Krnhfksk skjaoaÿ hj `uxajak bh Nkjava`, m`oahibk usk bh ui` `ukraz`oaÿi bhj okifrhsk b`b` bur`ih j` fuhrr` oavaj bh 0=?2, 0=?2, quh jh phrda` skjaoa`r `yub` hxr`ighr` hi o`sk bh quh j` ^hp÷njao` `r`vhs`r` shrak phjafrk. _`i` Oruz sh dksrÿ aihrhs`bk hi hs` prkpuhs`, quh jh p`rhoaÿ duy vhi`gks`, y bhoabaÿ hikiohs bhg`r bh j`bk sus 00

r``tv`s oki F`d`rr`.  M`y quh bhs`o`r quh Krnhfksk bhsokikoä` jks `ouhrbks hirh _`i` Oruz y F`d`rr`. J` `ja`iz` hirh Krnhfksk y j` Nkjava` bh _`i` Oruz sh rdÿ hj 08 bh guiak bh guiak bh 0=?8, y pkr áj sh `okrbÿ quh _`i` Oruz p`s`rä` `j \hr÷ oki sus euhrz`s, okdk `ok prhp`r`krak p`r` hj hs`njhoadahik bh ui` Okiehbhr`oaÿi hirh Okiehbhr`oaÿi hirh \hr÷ y Nkjava`. Hsh dasdk bä` 80 bh hjjks hr`i nkjava`iks)   y 5056 skjb`bks (2256 omajhiks y ==< omajhiks y 0> phru`iks bh jks n``jjkihs Mu`yj`s y O`z`bkrhs bhj \hr÷), shf÷i rhj`oaÿi bhj Hs`bk D`ykr Fhihr`j. @ e`vkr bh jks rhs`ur`bkrhs sh hiokir`n`i koa`jhs bh fr`i hxphrahioa` hi okdn`h okdk hj fhihr`j y euurk prhsabhih phru`ik, ^`dÿi O`stjj`, O`stjj`, `bhdàs, hj fhihr`j hi gheh bhj Hgároak rhs`ur`bkr hr` D`iuhj Nujihs Nujihs y  y hj gheh bhj Hs`bk D`ykr, Gksá D`rä` bh j` Oruz, Oruz, `dnks omajhiks3 jks fhihr`jhs bh j`s bavasakihs bhj hgároak rhs`ur`bkr hr`i jks phru`iks Gu`i Orasÿskdk Rkrraok, Rkrraok, Gu`i N`uts` Hjáspuru, Hjáspuru , Gu`i Er`ioasok bh Uab`j y Uab`j y ^`dÿi O`stjj`. O`stjj`. @ phs`r bh quh j` n``jj` sh janrÿ pkr ouhrpks y ik pkr bavasakihs, jks fhihr`jhs phru`iks okibughrki hj bhspjahfuh bh j`s rkp`s. J` n``jj`

Jks okiehbhr`bks sh bhthihi hi O`rmu`z, `j afu`j quh jks rhs`ur`bkrhs hi gkri`b`s hi quh «sh bkrdä`, y sh okdä` d`j, y sh o`dai`n` sahdprh hi dhbak bh j` jjuva`³. Jks rhs`ur`bkrhs sh hs`njhoahrki ohro` bh R`r`r, y hj 0? bh hihrk hj fhihr`j _`i` Oruz Oruz koupÿ  koupÿ hj puhnjk bh Quif`y. Quif`y. @ kbk hsk, jks vävhrhs okdahiz`i ` hso`sh`r hi j`s rkp`s rhs`ur`bkr`s, y ik m`nahibk bkibh knhihrjks, sh rhquahrh hjhfar hirh okitiu`r oki j` rhtr`b` k ``o`r ` jks okiehbhr`bks hi hj satk quh m` hjhfabk y quh ekrto` `prhsur`b`dhih. @dnks hgároaks, bhoabhi baradar ui` sau`oaÿi quh sh prkjkif` bhd`sa`bk, y hi j` d`bruf`b` bhj >< bh hihrk hj hgároak rhs`ur`bkr pkih hi d`rom` bhsbh _`i Dafuhj m`oa` Quif`y j`s ou`rk bavasakihs quh aiojuyhi aie`ihrä`, o`n`jjhrä` y `rtjjhrä`. J` ikomh bhj 01 bh hihrk _`i` Oruz m`nä` hiva`bk `j okrkihj D`iuhj ^kbräfuhz D`f`raðks p`r` knshrv`r j`s `ooakihs bh jks rhs`ur`bkrhs, phrk D`f`raðks d`ithih ui` okivhrs`oaÿi oki hj jäbhr rhs`ur`bkr @fusi F`d`rr`. F`d`rr`. _`i` Oruz hivä` `j fhihr`j @ishjdk Puarkz oki Puarkz oki 5= y 0=?2), ` j`s ou`jhs sh oujpÿ bhj bhskrbhi pkjätok quh suerä` hj p`äs, pkr e`vkrhohr dàs `j Jhfasj`tvk y pkr aihi`r `pjao`r hj bhsohir`jasdk `bdaiasr`tvk. Bhrrk`b` j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi, @fusi F`d`rr` vkjvaÿ `j pkbhr, bhikdai`ibk ` su ráfadhi okdk j` ^hst`ur`oaÿi, y okivkoÿ ` ui Okifrhsk, ` rhuiarsh hi j` o`pajj` bh j` Dhrohb bh Mu`io`yk. Ai`ufur`bk hj 08 bh `fksk bh 0=?1 y oj`usur`bk hj >1 bh ikvahdnrh, hj Okifrhsk bh 0=?1 bhoj`rÿ aisunsashih ` j` Okistuoaÿi bh 0=?2 (Jhy bh >? bh `fksk bh 0=?1). @ hsh Okifrhsk jh n`sÿ dhiks bh rhs dhshs p`r` bhjanhr`r y vk`r ui` Okistuoaÿi bh 01> `roujks, j` ou`j euh prkdujf`b` pkr hj d`raso`j F`d`rr` y sus Daiasrks ^`dÿi O`stjj` y Nhiak J`zk, hj 0< bh ikvahdnrh bh 0=?1. Hj \hr÷ `rr`sr`n` o`sa vhaih `ðks bh okitiu` `fa`oaÿi7 `f a`oaÿi7 j` fuhrr` bh aibhphibhioa`, j` bao`bur` nkjav`ra`i`, hj fknahrik bh J` D`r, j` aiv`saÿi ` Nkjava`, hj okiaok oki j` Fr`i Okjkdna`, hj fkjph bh F`d`rr` y su bhspÿtok fknahrik, j` fuhrr` oavaj hirh Krnhfksk y Nhrd÷bhz, j` sunjhv`oaÿi bh _`j`vhrry y j`s fuhrr`s bh j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi. Jk quh sh quhrä` ik hr` ui` Okistuoaÿi dkbhjk, ui Fknahrik phrehok k f`r`i`s hxr`krbai`ra`s. Jk quh hj \hr÷ ihohsa`n` hr` krbhi y p`z. \`r` hjjk, sh rhquhrä` ui \kbhr Hghoutvk hoahih, dhiks pkjäto` y dàs `bdaiasr`oaÿi. Hi jk rhehrhih ` j` I`oaÿi, j` Okistuoaÿi bh 0=?1 rhahr`n` jk quh `rd`n`i j`s okistuoakihs `ihrakrhs sknrh j` bhiaoaÿi bh j` I`oaÿi okdk ‚j` `skoa`oaÿi pkjäto` bh kbks jks phru`iks—  y  y j` prkmanaoaÿi bh quh euhr` p`radkiak bh phrski` k e`daja`, phrk rhokrb`ibk hj thdpk bh j` Okiehbhr`oaÿi, sh prkmanä` quh sh pubahr` m`ohr p`ok oki ou`jquahr Hs`bk, ‚quh sh kpkif` ` su aibhphibhioa` y uiab`b— . Hi jk rhj`tvk ` j` rhjafaÿi, sh rhahr`n` jk quh bhoä`i j`s Okistuoakihs bh 0=>?, 0=>= y 0=? 0=?2, 2, `ohro` bh quh j` ^hjafaÿi koa`j hr` j` O`ÿjao`, @pksÿjao` y ^kd`i`, sai phrdatr j` kjhr`ioa` bh krks oujks. _knrh hj hs`bk pkjätok bh jks phru`iks, j` Okistuoaÿi bh 0=?1 bastifuä` i`oaki`jab`b bh oaub`b`iä`. Bhiä` bks oj`shs bh phru`iks7 pkr i`oadahik (mkdnrhs janrhs i`oabks hi hj \hr÷, jks magks bh p`brhs phru`iks `j shrvaoak bh j` I`oaÿi y i`oabks hi hj hxr`ighrk, y jks magks bh p`brhs phru`iks i`oabks hi hj hxr`ighrk y rhfasr`bks hi j` o`pa`j bh j` ^hp÷njao`) y pkr i`ur`jaz`oaÿi (jks hxr`ighrks `bdatbks `j shrvaoak bhj p`äs, jksbhbao`bks quh munahshi shrvabk hi hj Hgároak k @rd`b`, jks `vhoaib`bks `ihs bh 0=>8 `ðks, s`nhr jhhr y hsoranar, hxohpk jks aibäfhi`s y dhstzks m`s` 0=28, y p`f`r `jfui` okiranuoaÿi. _h susphibä` su hghroaoak pkr aihptub sao` k dhi`j, pkr shr bhubkr quhnr`bk k dkrksk `j Rhskrk \÷njaok, pkr hs`r prkohs`bk y pkr jjhv`r ui` vab` hso`ib`jks`. _h phrbhrä` j` oaub`b`iä` pkr ui` shihioa` quh adpusahsh phi` aie`d`ih, pkr i`ur`jaz`oaÿi hi krk Hs`bk, pkr `ohp`r mkikrhs bh krk Hs`bk sai `ukraz`oaÿi bhj Okifrhsk, pkr quahnr` er`ubujhi`, pkr vkks rhjafaksks, y pkr j` rhnhjaÿi okir` hj Fknahrik jhfätdk, y sÿjk sh pkbrä` rhouphr`r j` oaub`b`iä` pkr rhm`naja`oaÿi bhj Okifrhsk, s`jvk jks vkks rhjafaksks k j` r`aoaÿi ` j` \`ra`. _knrh j` krf`iaz`oaÿi bhj Hs`bk, sh rhahr`n` j` ekrd` bh fknahrik pkpuj`r rhprhshi`tvk, okiskjab`bk hi j` uiab`b, rhspkis`njh y `jhri`tvk. Okdk `rd`n`i kb`s j`s Okistuoakihs `ihrakrhs (hxohpoaÿi oj`rk hsà bh j` Okistuoaÿi Ua`jaoa`), hj hghroaoak bh j` sknhr`iä` hr` okdp`rtb` pkr jks rhs pkbhrhs7 Jhfasj`tvk, Hghoutvk y Gubaoa`j, aibhphibahihs hirh sä y sughks ` ui` hsrao` knhbahioa` ` j` Okistuoaÿi.

 

Hj \kbhr Jhfasj`tvk okdk j`s Okistuoakihs bh 0=>= y 0=?2, hr` nao`dhr`j, okdpuhsk bhj _hi`bk y bh j` Oàd`r` bh Bapu`bks. Xik hiä` aiaoa`tv` hi d`hra` bh okiranuoakihs y hdprástks3 hj krk rhb`o`rä` j`s aisruooakihs p`r` hj Okiokrb`k y j` ekrd`oaÿi bh o`us` okir` hj \rhsabhih y jks `jks euioaki`raks. @dn`s Oàd`r`s sh rhuiarä`i hi Okifrhsk hi ko`sakihs hsphoa`jhs, okdk hj hsorutiak bh j`s hjhooakihs prhsabhioa`jhs, p`r` bhoj`r`r v`o`ih j` \rhsabhioa`, p`r` hjhfar okishghrks bh Hs`bk, p`r` bhoj`r`r j` fuhrr` k ` j` \`ra` hi phjafrk, y p`r` okiohbhr e`ouj`bhs hxr`krbai`ra`s `j Hghoutvk. Jks rhquasaks bh hjhfanajab`b hr`i bastiks hi ou`ik ` hb`b y rhikv`oaÿi bh sus dahdnrks, phsh ` jk ou`j, hiä`i pkbhrhs shdhg`ihs. Xi bapu`bk, d`ykr bh ?< `ðks, bur`rä` 5 `ðks hi su puhsk, oki rhikv`oaÿi pkr hroaks o`b` > `ðks. Xi shi`bkr, d`ykr bh 2=. _h rhbughrki jks bhrhomks aibavabu`jhs. @j shð`j`r hj `rtäoujk 8 quh hr`i oaub`b`iks phru`iks phru `iks jks «mkd «mkdnrhs nrhs janrhs i`oabks hi hj \hr÷ \hr÷³, ³, sh rhok rhokikoä` ikoä` adpjäoat`d adpjäoat`dhith hith j` hxasthioa` bh j` hsoj`vatub hi hj p`äs, sa nahi hj `rtäoujk 088 hst`njhoä` quh ‚i`bah i`oh hsoj`vk hi hj \hr÷.— Hst`njhoaÿ rhquasatks oaub`b`iä`7 _hr okdk o`s`bk y d`ykr p`r` bh >8j``ðks. _`nhr jhhr y hsoranar («hxohptk jks aibäfhi`s y dhstazks m`st` hj `ðk bh 0=22, hi j`s pknj`oakihs bkibh ik munahrh hsouhj`s bh aistruooaÿi prad`ra`³.) \`f`r `jfui` okitranuoaÿi. Hj hghroaoak bh j` oaub`b`iä` sh susphibä` pkr aihptatub eäsao` k hsparatu`j, pkr t`om` bh bhubkr quhnr`bk, pkr m`jj`rsh prkohs`bk oradai`jdhith y pkr shr iktkra`dhith v`fk,  guf`bkr, hnrak k bavkroa`bk pkr oujp` suy`. _h phrbä` j` oaub`b`iä` pkr hst`r  shithi shi thioa oa`bk `bk oki ph phi` i` aie`d aie`d`it `ith, h, pkr i` i`tur tur`ja `jaz`o z`oaÿi aÿi hi ktrk ktrk Hst`b Hst`bk, k, pk pkrr quahn quahnr` r` er`ubujhit` gubaoa`jdhith bhoj`r`b` y pkr rhnhjaÿi oki `rd`s, hitrh ktr`s o`us`jhs, Ktr` ikt` o`r`othrästao` bh hst` Okistatuoaÿi euh jk quh N`s`brh o`jaeaoÿ okdk «j` mkstajab`b ` j` guvhitub³.? \`r` shr baput`bk sh adpusk okdk rhquasatk shr d`ykr bh ?< `ðks bh hb`b, y p`r` shi`bkr, daiastrk k prhsabhith bh j` rhp÷njao`, 2< `ðks. Euh aibub`nj aibu b`njhdhi hdhith th ui` rh`ooaÿ rh`ooaÿi i okitr` okitr` hj hspäratu hspäratu rhvkjtksk rhvkjtksk bh j` guvhitub guvhitub,, quh m`nä` thiabk okdk sädnkjk `j fhihr`j Ehjaph _`ita`fk _`j`vhrry, _`j`vhrry, quahi euh hj pradhr y ÷iaok d`ib`t`rak gkvhi bhj \hr÷, oki sus >= `ðks bh hb`b. @otu`jdhith, j` hb`b däiad` p`r` shr \rhsabhith bh j` ^hp÷njao` hs bh ?5 `ðks.  

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