Ansiedad Por La Covid 19
August 14, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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[E@RKWX@NCN ]KW[CEC [E@ØE BCH[L^CN NK H@KEH@CX NK LC XCL[N Kshuklc ]rjbks`jecl nk ]s`hjljiæc
Ces`kncn pjr lc HJR@N 30 ke kstun`cetks nk knuhch`øe skhuencr`c nk Eukvc Hcocfcrhc ]jr? Oaje Cetjey Ircenkz Hcetc Oczfæe ]krclks Hcrrcezc Ksv`e Iukvcrc ^cetclkce
Njhketk? Csksjr (Kl`zcgkta Ijrn`llj Ijrn`llj Fjetclvj)
^crcpjtj, skpt`kfgrk 7=73
^ætulj nk lc `evkst`ich`øe Cutjrks
Wksÿfke Kl jgokt`vj buk nktkrf`ecr kl e`vkl e`vkl nk cs`kencs pjr lc Hjv`n 30 ke cnjlhketks nk lc @.K “Fceukl B`nkeh`j A`nclij Bljrks‖. (Fàtjnj) Lc prksketk `evkst`ich`øe sk gcsø ke ue kebjquk hucet`tct`vj nk t`pj nkshr`pt`vj. Lc s`etjfctjljiæc nkprks`vc buk kvclucnc fkn`cetk lc Kshclc nk Nkprks`øe nkl Hketrj nk Kstun`js Kp`nkf`jløi`hjs (HKX-N). (Wksultcnjs) Kl >3,0% kxpkr`fketø v`jlkeh`c nk pcrkoc. Lc `eh`nkeh`c nk nkprks`øe buk nkl 9,7%. Kl r`ksij nk nkprks`øe cufketø hje lc v`jlkeh`c nk pcrkoc nk huclqu`kr. (Hjehlus`jeks) Lc v`jlkeh`c nk pcrkoc sk csjh`ø c ue fcyjr r`ksij nk nkprks`øe ke fuokrks trcgcocnjrcs nk uec `est`tuh`øe nk sclun nk Fàx`hj. Ljs rksu rksultltcn cnjs js `e `en` n`hc hce e lc ek ekhk hks` s`nc ncn n nk hj hjet etcr cr hj hje e `e `ebr brck ckst stru ruht htur urc, c, `f `fpl plkf kfke ketc tcr r kstrctki`cs nk ctkeh`øe y hjeskokræc, y gr`encr ue cfg`ketk skiurj ke ljs luicrks nk trcgcoj pcrc qu`keks subrke v`jlkeh`c nk pcrkoc. ]clcgrcs ]clcg rcs hlcv hlcvks? ks? Hjajrtk, Hjajrtk, Nkprk Nkprks`øe s`øe,, Fuok Fuokrks rks cnult cnultcs, cs, Xæetj Xæetjfcs fcs nkprk nkprks`vj s`vjs, s,
R`jlkeh`c nk pcrkoc
Cgstrcht Jgokht`vk? ^ak jgokht`vk tj csskss tak kbbkht jb `et`fctk pcrtekr v`jlkehk je tak r`sdd jb nkp r`s nkprks rkss`j s`je e cen nkp nkprks rkss`v s`vk k syfpt syfptjfs jfs cfjei cfjei cnu cnultlt wjf wjfke. ke. Fktajn? Yk ceclyzkn nctc brjf tak Fkx`hce Akclta Yjrdkrs‐ Hjajrt stuny (e 6 >9=). Nkprkss`vk syfptjfs cshkrtc`ekn w`ta tak Hketrk bjr Kp`nkf`jlji`h Xtun`ks-Nkprkss`je (HKXN) shclk wcs tak skhjencry juthjfk. Wksults? >3.0% wjfke kxpkr`kehkn `et`fctk pcrtekr v`jlkehk ct gcskl`ek. ^ak `eh`nkehk jb nkprkss`je wcs9.7%. ^ak r`sd jb nkprkss`je `ehrkcskn w`ta cey typk jb @]R (cnoustkn jnns rct`j TcJWV 6 7.04 0;% hjeb`nkehk `etkrvcl T0;%H@V? 3.>‘2.7) cen w`ta pays`hcl (cJW 6 >.84 0;%H@? 3.1‘ 3=.3), psyhajlji`hcl (cJW 6 8.34 0;%H@?3.>‘2.2) cen skxucl (cJW 6 8.34 0;%H@? 3.7‘1.7) v`jlkehk. Nkprkss`vk syfptjfs (HKX-N) `ehrkcskn sl`iatlyw`ta pays`hcl cen skxucl skxucl `et`fc `et`fctk tk pcrtekr v`jlkehk. v`jlkehk. Hjehlus`jes? @et`fctk pcrtekr v`jlkehk wcs cssjh`ctkn w`ta c a`iakr r`sd jb nkprkss`je `e ta`s scfplk jb wjfke wjrd`ei `e c Fkx`hce akclta bch`l`ty. Jur rksults `en`hctk tak ekkn tj nkvkljp `ebrcstruhturk, tj `fplkfket strctki`ks jb cttket`je cen hjueskll`ei, cen tj prjv`nk c scbk kev`rjefket `e tak wjrdplchkbjr wjfke waj kxpkr`kehk `et`fctk pcrtekr v`jlkehk. Hjajrt,, Nkp Nkprks rkss`j s`je, e, Cnu Cnultlt wjfke wjfke,, Nk Nkprk prkss` ss`vk vk syfptj syfptjfs, fs, @et @et`fc `fctk tk Dkywjrns? Hjajrt pcrtekr v`jlkehk
3. @e @etr trjn jnuh uhh` h`øe øe Lc pcenkf`c chtucl nk Hjv`n-30 kstã nktkrf`ecnc pjr uec hkpc futcetk nkl hjrjecv`rus XCWX-HjR-7, Ke kl s`ilj QQ@, sk prjnuoj uec ircvk hr`s`s khjeøf`hc, sjh`cl y sce`tcr`c s`e prkhknketks. Xk `e`h`j ke Ha`ec c b`eclks nk n`h`kfgrk nk 7=30, Buk nkhlcrcnc pcenkf`c fuen`cl kl 33 nk fcrzj nk 7=7=. Lc fcyjræc nk ljs hcsjs nk HJR@N-30 jhurrke ke cnultjs. C lc bkhac, acy ;83.21> hcsjs hjeb`rfcnjs ke tjnj kl fuenj y 7>.=;> fukrtks, lj quk kqu`vclk cl >, >,;% ;%.. Ks Kstj tj t`k t`ken enk k c hket hketrc rcrs rsk k ke lc lcss pkrs pkrsje jecs cs fc fcyj yjrk rks. s. Nk Nksn snk k ke ketj tjeh ehks ks sk nktkrf`eø hjfj uec kfkrikeh`c nk sclun pÿgl`hc `etkrech`jecl nkg`nj cl r`ksij nk prjvjhcr nk prjpcich`øe c jtrjs pcæsks nkl fuenj hje cltj æen`hk nk hjetci`j, pjr lj quk sk nkh`n`ø nktkrf`ecr kl HJR@N-30 hjfj uec pcenkf`c (Hcstrj, 7=7=) Cetk lc s`tuch`øe chtucl, kl c`slcf`ketj sjh`cl jgl`ictjr`j buk uec nk lcs akrrcf`ketcs pr`eh`pclks pcrc prkvke`r lc prjpcich`øe nkl v`rus, s`e kspkrcrsk ue irce `fpchtj ps`hjløi`hj ekict`vj, kfkri`kenj lc ces`kncn, [ec kfjh`øe ikekrcnc pjr uec s`tuch`øe hcøt`hc ke lc quk eukstrjs `etkrksks cet`h`pce pjs`glks rksultcnjs y ejs prkpcrce pcrc chtucr c trcvàs nk uec skr`k nk rkspukstcs hjie`t`vcs, bæs`hcs y hjenuhtuclks. (Jgl`tcs Ijezclks & Xkfpkrtkiu` Xãehakz, 7=7=)
Lc ces`kncn ks ue bkeøfkej quk sk fce`b`kstc c trcvàs nk hcfg`js bæs`hjs, hjie hj ie`t` `t`vj vjss y nk hj hjfp fpjr jrtc tcf` f`ke ketj tj quk, quk, ke fu fuha hajs js hc hcsj sjs, s, pu pukn knke ke n` n`b`b`hu hultc ltcrr lc hcpch`ncn nk nkh`s`øe nk lcs pkrsjecs hje trcstjrejs nk ces`kncn. Cnkfãs, kstc ks uec rkspukstc cncptct`vc brkhuketk c uec s`tuch`øe quk sk hjes`nkrc cfkeczcetk cfkeczcetk,, y sk hjes`nkrc ue trcstjrej sjlj hucenj kxhknk ljs hr`tkr`js hlæe`hjs nk `etkes`ncn, brkhukeh`c y nktkr`jrj nk lc cht`v`ncn nkl pch`ketk (Fcrrkrj & W`vkrj, 7=30)
3.; Jgokt`vj ]jr lj hucl, sk prktkenk nktkrf`ecr kl e`vkl nk ces`kncn ke cnjlkshketks nk lc @.K. “Fceukl B`nkeh`j A`nclij Bljrks‖-Eukvc Hcocfcrhc
7. Fktj Fktjn njljiæ ljiæcc 7.3 N`skój Fktjnjløi`hj Lc `evkst`ich`øe hjrrkspjenk c ue n`skój ej kxpkr`fketcl nk clhcehk nkshr`pt`vj (Wjscs kt cl., 7=3;), yc quk lc f`sfc gushc kspkh`b`hcr ljs hjfpjrtcf`ketjs nurcetk lc pcenkf`c. Lc prksketk `evkst`ich`øe sk gcsø ke ue kebjquk hucet`tct`vj nk t`pj nkshr`pt`vj, pcrc `nket`b`hcr ljs e`vklks nk ces`kncn ke cnjlkshketks nk lc @.K. “Fceukl B`nkeh`j A`nclij Bljrks. Csæ f`sfj ks `fpjrtcetk fkeh`jecr quk lc `evkst`ich`øe rkcl`zcnc ks nk hjrtk trcesvkrscl
7.7 N`skój fukstrcl Lc pjglch`øe hje lc quk sk huketc pcrc lc rkcl`zch`øe nk lc prksketk `evkst`ich`øe sje ljs kstun`cetks nk lc @.K “Fceukl B`nkeh`j A`nclij Bljrks‖, nk ljs huclks sk ac tjfcnj uec fukstrc nk 33; kstun`cetks quk tkeice ketrk 3; y 39 cójs nk kncn. X`e kfgcrij, nk kstc fukstrc sk kl`f`ecrje 8> rkspukstcs yc quk ej hufpl`krje hje ljs hr`tkr`js nk `ehlus`øe, ks nkh`r ej hjrrkspjenæc c lc hctkijræc nk kncn. B`eclfketk, lc fukstrc nk kstun`ø sk ac hjebjrfcnj pjr 13 kstun`cetks nk lc @.K “Fce “F ceuk ukll B`nk B`nkeh eh`j `j A` A`nc ncli lij j Bl Bljr jrks ks‖‖ quk quk tk tkei eice ce lc kncn kncn hj hjrr rrks kspj pjen en`k `ket etk k yc fkeh`jecnc.
7.8 ^àhe`hcs nk Wkhjlkhh`øe nk Nctjs Kl `estrufketj ut`l`zcnj ke lc prksketk `evkst`ich`øe, ks kl hukst`jecr`j HCX (kshclc nk ces`kncn pjr hjrjecv`rus) hje lcs n`fkes`jeks nk Ces`kncn psæqu`hc y
Ces`kncn sjfãt`hc. Xkiÿe (Clkocenrc, 7=7=). Kstk `estrufketj buk hrkcnj jr`i`eclfketk ke `eilàs pjr Xakrfce C. Lkk (7=7=), qu`ke nkscrrjllø ljs ætkfs buencfketãenjsk buencfketãenj sk ke l`tkrcturc l` tkrcturc kspkh`cl`zcnc sjgrk f`knj y ces`kncn. Kl `es `estru trufke fketj tj ks kstã tã hj hjebj ebjrfc rfcnj nj pjr h`e h`ehj hj ætk ætkfs fs qu quk k pk pkrf`t rf`tke ke rkh rkhje jejhk jhkrr lc rkiulcr`ncn nk ljs sæetjfcs b`s`jløi`hjs prjvjhcnjs pjr pkescf`ketjs k `ebjrfch`øe rklch`jecnjs hje HJR@N-30. Ke njenk? = s`ie`b`hc (nk e`eiuec fcekrc). 3 (Wcrc vkz, fkejs nk ue næc j njs). 7 (Rcr`js næcs). 8 (Fcs nk 9 næcs). > (^jnjs ljs næcs, lcs ÿlt`fcs 7 skfcecs.) Kl HCX fukstrc ue vcljr nk = c 7=, njenk c fcyjr puetuch`øe `fpl`hc fcyjr brkhukeh`c nk sæetjfcs pjr lc HJR@N 30.
7.> ^àhe`hcs Kstcnæst`hcs pcrc kl ]rjhkscf`ketj nk lc @ebjrfch`øe ]crc ]c rc achk achkrr kl ceãl ceãl`s `s`s `s nk lj ljss nctj nctjss jgtk jgtke` e`nj njs, s, pr`f pr`fkr krj j sk ac acrã rã lc rksp rkspkh kht`v t`vc c tcgulch`øe pcrc lukij pcscrljs cl sjbtwcrk kstcnæst`hj (X]XX) Xk klcgjrø ue rki`strj sjh`jnkfjirãb`hj ke kl quk sk tuv`krje ke huketc ljs s`iu`ketks cspkhtjs? iàekrj, kncn, t`tulch`øe, hcrrkrc / jhupch`øe, kstcnj h`v`l, luicr nk jr`ike / luicr nk ech`f`ketj, luicr nk rks`nkeh`c, n`cieøst`hj nk Hjv`n-30, s` sus bcf`l`crks j cf`ijs ace tke`nj HJR@N-30, ace pkrn`nj bcf`l`crks c hcusc nk lc HJR@ HJ R@NN-30 30,, quà quà fk fkn` n`js js us uscs cs pc pcrc rc ketk ketkrc rcrt rtk k nk lc pcen pcenkf kf`c `c,, ks kstã tãss l`s l`stj tj pc pcrc rc vchuecrtk hjetrc HJR@N-30, rkn sjh`cl quk fãs uscs, usj nk rknks sjh`clks pjr næc (t`kfpj)
7.; Cspkhtjs Àt`hjs Xk ac n`skócnj ue bjrfulcr`j ke Ijjilk bjrfs pcrc kev`cr c ljs kstun`cetks nk lc @.K “Fceukl B`nkeh`j A`nclij Bljrks‖ hje kl rkspkht`vj hjesket`f`ketj `ebjrfcnj. Csæ f`sfj sk rkscltc quk lc `ebjrfch`øe jgtke`nc sk ut`l`zcrc sjlj hje b`eks nk kstun`j, pjr kenk, sk icrcet`zc lc hjeb`nkeh`cl`ncn nk lcs rkspukstcs.
8. Wksult sultccnjs Kl 11.0% nk lcs pcrt`h`pcetks nk lc @.K. “Fceukl B`nkeh`j A`nclij Bljrks‖ tkeæc fkejs nk 32 cójs, kl 3==% kstã ke skhuencr`c y kl 09.;% kstcgce sjltkrjs, kl 1=.7% ks prjhknketk nk lc sklvc, csæ f`sfj, kl ;2.1% v`vk ke zjec rurcl. Kl 1=.7% nk ljs kehukstcnjs ej pcnkh`krje nk HJR@N, pkrj kl 9;.8% nk bcf`l`crks s` cnjlkh`krje nk HJR@N, cnkfãs, 71.>% pkrn`krje c sus bcf`l`crks c hcusc nk lc kebkrfkncn yc fkeh`jecnc. ]jr jtrj lcnj, ke Eukvc Hcocfcrhc kl 2>.7% nk ljs kehukstcnjs usc `etkrekt pcrc `ebjrfcrsk y sjlj kl 9;.8% kstã n`spukstj c vchuecrsk, lc rkn sjh`cl fãs uscnc skiÿe ljs nctjs cnqu`r`njs ks lc C]] nk YactsCpp hje ue pjrhketcok nk 22.9, ncenj kl 30.1% nk usj cl næc ^cglc 3
Hcrchtkræst`hcs nk ljs pcrt`h`pcetks
Hcrchtkræst`hcs
e
%
< 32
97
11.0
32-39
1
0.0
≫ 31
3
3.7
Knuhch`øe
Xkhuencr`c
13
3==
Kstcnj h`v`l
sjltkrj
90
09.;
Hcscnj
3
3.7
N`vjrh`cnj
3
3.7
Hjstc
1
0.0
X`krrc
1
0.0
Xklvc
2;
1=.7
Kncn
Luicr nk prjhknkeh`c
Luicr
[rgcej
>2
;2.1
Wurcl
8;
>8.7
X`
32
30.1
Ej
2;
1=.7
Bcf`l`crks
X`
23
9;.8
ace tke`nj
Ej
7=
7>.9
X`
78
71.>
Ej
;1
93.2
Suk rkn sjh`cl
@etkrekt
;7
2>.7
[scs pcrc `ebjrfcrtk
^v y/j rcn`j
78
71.>
Cf`ijs
2
9.>
X`
23
9;.8
Ej
7=
7>.9
Bchkgjjd
33
38.2
@estcircf
>
>.0
Pju^ugk
>
>.0
YactsCpp
;>
22.9
^klkircf
3
3.7
Jtrjs
9
1.2
njenk v`vk
N`ciejst`hj HJR@N
HJR@N Ac pkrn`nj Bcf`l`crks
kstcs n`spukstj c vchuecrtk
rkn sjh`cl quk fãs usc
Fkej Fk ejss nk uec uec 0 ajrc
33.3
[ec ajrc
3=
37.8
Njs ajrcs
3>
39.8
^rks
32
30.1
Huctrj
0
33.3
H`ehj
9
1.2
Fcs nk h`ehj 33
38.2
ajrcs ^jnj kl næc
;
2.7
^cglcs nk hjet`eikeh`cs
^cglc =7 Xkxj Rcrøe
Fuokr
^jtcl
Wkhuketj
87
>9
90
% nkl tjtcl
80,;%
;1,=%
09.;%
Wkhuketj
3
3
7
% nkl tjtcl
3 ,7 %
3,7%
7,; %
Wkhuketj
88
>1
13
% nkl tjtcl
>=,9%
;0,8%
3==,= %
X`e ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl
Hje ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl
^jtcl
Ejtc? ]jrhketcik
nk ces`kncn skiðe kl skxj
^cglc =8 E`vklks nk kstun`js E`v. Kstun`j
^jtcl
skhuencr`c X`e ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl Hje ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl
^jtcl
Wkhuketj % nkl tjtcl
90 09,;%
90 09,;%
Wkhuketj
7
7
% nkl tjtcl
7,;%
7,;%
Wkhuketj
13
13
% nkl tjtcl
3==,=%
3==,=%
Ejtc?
^cglc => Kstcnj H`v`l Xjltkrj
Hcscnj
N`vjrh`cnj
^jtcl
Wkhuketj
99
3
3
90
% nkl tjtcl
0;,3%
3,7%
3,7
09,;%
Wkhuketj
7
=
=
7
% nkl tjtcl
7,;%
=,=%
=,=%
7,;%
Wkhuketj
90
3
3
13
% nkl tjtcl
09,;%
3,7%
3,7%
3==,=%
Hjstc
X`krrc
Xklvc
^jtcl
Wkhuketj
1
1
28
90
% nkl tjtcl
0,0%
3,7%
99,1%
09,;%
Hje ces`kncn
Wkhuketj
=
=
7
7
n`sbueh`jecl
% nkl tjtcl
=,=%
=,=%
7,;%
7,;%
X`e ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl Hje ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl
^jtcl Ejtc?
^cglc =; Luicr nk prjhknkeh`c/ech`f`ketj
X`e ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl
^jtcl
Wkhuketj
1
1
2;
13
% nkl tjtcl
0,0%
3,7%
1=,7%
3==,=%
Ejtc?
^cglc =2 Luicr njenk v`vk
X`e ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl Hje ces`kncn
[rgcej
Wurcl
^jtcl
Wkhuketj
>;
8>
90
% nkl tjtcl
;;,2%
>7,=%
09,;%
Wkhuketj
3
3
7
% nkl tjtcl
3,7%
3,7%
Wkhuketj
>2
8;
7,;% 13
% nkl tjtcl
;2,1%
>8,7%
3==,=%
n`sbueh`jecl ^jtcl
Ejtc?
^cglc =9 N`cieøst`hj HJR@N-30 ^jtcl X`e ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl Hje ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl ^jtcl
Ejtc?
Wkhuketj
s` 3>
ej 2;
90
% nkl tjtcl
39,8%
1=,7%
09,;%
Wkhuketj
7
=
7
% nkl tjtcl
7,;%
=,=%
7,;%
Wkhuketj
32
2;
13
% nkl tjtcl
30,1%
1=,7%
3==,=%
^cglc =1 ^cglc =0 Bcf`l`crks j cf`ijs ace tke`nj HJR@N-30 Ac pkrn`nj bcf`l`crks c hcusc nkl HJR@N-30
X`e ces`kncn
Wkhuketj
n`sbueh`jecl X`e ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl
% Wknhkul ktejtjcl % nkl tjtcl Wkhuketj Wkhuketj % nkl tjtcl % nkl tjtcl Wkhuketj Wkhuketj % nkl tjtcl % nkl tjtcl
Hje ces`kncn Hje ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl n`sbueh`jecl ^jtcl ^jtcl
ej ej 7=
^jtcl ^jtcl 90
7>;,91% 93,2% = = =,=% =,=% 7= ;1 7>,9% 93,2%
90 09,;% 09,;% 7 7 7,;% 7,;% 13 13 3==,=% 3==,=%
s` s` ;0 917,13% 7;,0% 7 7 7,;% 7,;% 23 78 9;,8% 71,>%
Ejtc? Ejtc?
^cglc hruzcnc N@F3 (Cirupcnc)*Wkn sjh`cl quk fãs usc Wkn sjh`cl quk fãs usc bchkgjjd N@F3 (Cirupcnc)
X`e
Wkhuketj
ces`kncn
% nkl tjtcl
`estcircf
yjutugk
Yactscpp
33
8
>
;8
38,2%
8,9%
>,0%
2;,>%
=
3
=
3
=,=%
3,7%
=,=%
3,7%
33
>
>
;>
38,2%
>,0%
>,0%
22,9%
n`sbueh`jecl Hje cs`kncn Wkhuketj n`sbueh`jecl % nkl tjtcl ^jtcl
Wkhuketj % nkl tjtcl
^cglc hruzcnc N@F3 (Cirupcnc)*[sj nk rknks sj [sj nk fkejs nk uec ajrc N@F3 (Cirupcnc)
X`e ces`kncn n`sbueh`jecl
Wkhuketj % nkl tjtcl
Hje cs`kncn n` n`sbueh`jecl
Wkhuketj % nkl tjtcl
uec ajrc
njs ajrcs
1
3=
3>
0,0%
37,8%
39,8%
3
=
=
3,7%
=,=%
=,=%
^jtcl
Wkhuketj % nkl tjtcl
0
3=
3>
33,3%
37,8%
39,8%
¿
rceij3Zkncn Brkhukeh`c Rãl`nj
]jrhketcok
]jrhketcok
]jrhketcok
vãl`nj
chufulcnj
38-38,21
3
3,7
3,7
3,7
38.21-3>.89
7
7,;
7,;
8,9
3>,89-3;,=;
88
>=,9
>=,9
>>,>
3;,9>-32,>7
82
>>,>
>>,>
11,0
32,>7-39,33
1
0,0
0,0
01,1
39,33-31
3
3,7
3,7
3==,=
13
3==,=
3==,=
^jtcl
Brkhukeh`c cgsjlutc y % nk kncnks nk cnjlkshketks nk lc @.K
Kstcnæst`hjs rceij3Zkncn E
Rãl`nj ]krn`njs
Fkn`c
13 = >,30
Nksv. Nksv`ch`øe
3,7>2
Rcr`cezc
3,;;8
fkn`c, nksv. kstãencr, hjk. vcr`ch`øe nk kncnks nk cnjlkshketks nk lc @.K
>. N`shus`øe Chtuclfketk pcrc tjncs lcs pkrsjecs, kebrketcr uec hr`s`s j uec pcenkf`c hjfj lc nkl Hjv`n30 ikekrc rkspukstcs bæs`hcs y kfjh`jeclks n`st`etcs, nkscrrjllcenj ces`kncn, c su vkz cbkhtcenj kl g`kekstcr nk lcs pkrsjecs (Aucrhcyc, 7=7=)
Ke
kstk sket`nj, ke lc @.K “Fceukl B`nkeh`j A`nclij Bljrks‖ - Eukvc Hcocfcrhc, ej sk rkcl`zø kstun`js sjgrk kl kbkhtj nk lc kebkrfkncn ke kl g`kekstcr ]s`hjløi`hj, pjr ksj kstc `evkst`ich`øe `etketc kstcglkhkr lc rklch`øe ketrk lc ces`kncn pjr kl Hjv`n30 y lc sclun fketcl nk ljs kstun`cetks kehukstcnjs. C hjet`euch`øe, sk cecl`zcrãe ljs rksultcnjs c e`vkl nkshr`pt`vj, rklkvcetk y hjfpcrct` hjfp crct`vj. vj. Lc fukstrc fukstrc hjestc nk 13 pcrt`h`pc pcrt`h`pcetks etks,, nk ljs hucl huclks ks ( >=.9 >=.9%) %) krce ajfgrks (;0.8%) ]krtkekhke c lcs fuokrks. Lcs hcrchtkræst`hcs fãs `fpjrtcetks nk ljs pcrt`h`pcetks `ehluyke quk kl (9;.8%) fkeh`jeø quk cliuej nk sus bcf`l`crks sk acgæc `ebkhtcnj hje lc kebkrfkncn nk lc Hjv`n-30, cnkfãs, ue (71.>%) nk ljs kehukstcnjs ace pkrn`nj c ue pcr`ketk c hcusc nk lc kebkrfkncn yc fkeh`jecnc. Ke hucetj cl usj nk lcs rknks sjh`clks, kl (2>.7%) nk ljs pcrt`h`pcetks kshuhaø y v`j lcs ejt`h`cs sjgrk lc Hjv`n-30, ncenj usj ketrk 3 j 7 ajrcs n`cr`cs. Kstj nkfukstrc quk lcs rknks sjh`clks ac s`nj ue bchtjr nktkrf`ecetk pcrc tkekr chhksj c lj qu quk k ks kstã tã chje chjetk tkh` h`ke kenj nj ke kl fu fuen enj j hj hje e rks rkspk pkht htj j c lc pc pcen enkf kf`c `c,, sk skc c `ebjrfch`øe vkræn`hc j ej vkræn`hc. X`kenj lc C]] nk YactsCpp lc fãs ut`l`zcnc hje ue tjtcl nk ;> pkrsjecs nk tjnc lc fukstrc.
C pcrt`r nk ljs nctjs jgtke`njs sk ljirc nknuh`r quk sje lcs fuokrks qu`keks kstãe fãs prjpkescs c pcnkhkr nk ces`kncn c hcusc nk lc pcenkf`c. Kstjs rksultcnj rksu ltcnjss sk chkrhce c ljs kehjetr kehjetrcnjs cnjs pjr (Jrkllcec (Jrkllcec & Jrkllc Jrkllcec, ec, 7=7=) qu`k qu`keks eks rkpjrtcrje lc prkskeh`c nk sæetjfcs lkvks nk ces`kncn, csæ hjfj nkprks`øe y kstràs ke pkrsjecs fcyjrks nk 31 cójs rks`nketks ke kl Xclvcnjr, nurcetk lc HJR@N 30. Hjfj ke tjncs lcs `evkst`ich`jeks, lcs l`f`tch`jeks sje pjs`glks y kstk kstun`j ej buk uec kxhkph`øe. Ke pr`fkr luicr, sk ut`l`zø ue n`skój ej kxpkr`fketcl nk clhcehk nkshr`pt`vj. ]jr kllj, lc `evkst`ich`øe sk gcsø ke ue kebjquk hucet`tct`vj nk t`pj nkshr`pt`vj, pcrc `nket`b`hcr ljs e`vklks nk ces`kncn ke cnjlkshketks nk lc @.K. “Fceukl B`nkeh`j A`nclij Bljrks‖. Ke kl ks kstu tun` n`j j rk rkcl cl`z `zcn cnj j sk rk rkhj hjp` p`lj lj `e `ebj bjrf rfch ch`ø `øe e c trc trcvà vàss nk hu huks kst`t`je jecr cr`j `jss klkhtrøe`hjs. ]jr lj tcetj, sk sui`krk quk ke lcs `evkst`ich`jeks pjstkr`jrks sk ut ut`l`l`h `hke ke n`bk n`bkrk rket etks ks fk fktj tjnj njlj ljiæ iæcs cs,, hj hjfj fj kl kstu kstun` n`j j nk hc hcsj sj j lc lcss ke ketrk trkv` v`st stcs cs hucl`tct`vcs.
;. Hjeh Hjehlu lus` s`je jeks ks Nurcetk lc kfkrikeh`c sce`tcr`c v`v`nc c hcusc nk lc hjv`n-30 sk ac ljircnj ejtcr quk lc sclun fketcl ac s`nj cbkhtcnc y kstj ac rkprksketcnj ue prjglkfc fãs pcrc ljs s`stkfcs nk sclun ke eukstrj pcæs. Ks pjr kllj quk lcs `evkst`ich`jeks akhacs, sk fukstrce hjfj uec cyunc `fpjrtcetk pcrc hjetrcrrkstcr kl cvcehk nk kstcs kebkrfkncnks y pjr lj hucl kl jgokt`vj nk eukstrc `evkst`ich`øe buk nktkrf`ecr kl e`vkl nk ces`kncn ke cnjlkshketks nk lc @.K. “Fceukl B`nkeh`j A`nclij Bljrks‖Eukvc Hcocfcrhc. ]jrr jt ]j jtrj rj lcnj lcnj,, ir irch ch`c `css cl kstu kstun` n`j j rk rkcl cl`z `zcn cnj j sk ac lj ljir ircn cnj j jg jgtk tkek ekrr nc nctj tjss `fpjrtcetks ke rklch`øe c lc ces`kncn, rkspjen`kenj cl jgokt`vj ikekrcl nk lc `evkst`ich`øe. Xk kv`nkeh`ø quk kx`stk e`vklks gcojs nk Ces`kncn pjr Hjv`n-30, tcetj
pcrc vcrjeks y fuokrks ke lc @.K “Fceukl B`nkeh`j A`nclij Bljrks‖, s`kenj lc fukstrc nk 13 pcrt`h`pcetks. Kl ceãl`s`s kv`nkeh`c quk pksk c lc ircvkncn nkl hcsj pjr lc HJR@N 30 sk c pjn`nj hcecl`zcr kl irce `fpchtj hcuscnc c rcæz nk lc pcenkf`c, nkl f`sfj fjnj chctcenj lcs ejrfcs plcetkcncs nk fcekrc rkspjescglk pcrc kl fkojr hu`ncnj nk hcnc hc nc `e `en` n`v` v`nu nuj. j. Csu Csu vk vkz, z, ej sk kxhl kxhluy uyk k lc lcss pj pjs` s`g` g`l`l`nc ncnk nkss nk hj hjet etrc rckr kr n` n`ha hac c kebkrfkncn, pkrj s` sk puknk hjetrcrrkstcr nk fcekrc kb`h`ketk.
Wkbkrkeh`cs Clkocenrc, W. _. (7=7=). Cutjkst`fc y ces`kncn ces`kncn kstcnj-rcsij ke cn cnultjs ultjs ue`vkrs`tcr`js nk L`fc. 2 . attps?//nj`.jri/3=.7>=32/7=7=.v2e7.3=9 attps?//nj`.jri/3=.7>=32/7=7=.v2e7.3=9
Gr`hkój, F. (7=73). Ces`kncn ]jr Kl Hjv`n-30 Hjv`n-30 P G`kekstcr ]s`hjløi`h ]s`hjløi`hj j Ke ]krsjecs Cnultcs Nkl N`str`tj Nk Ctk R`tcrtk. [e`vkrs`ncn Xce Fcrtæe nk ]jrrks.
Hcstrj, W. (7=7=). Hjrjecv`rus, uec a`stjr`c ke nkscrrjllj. Wkv Fkn Ha`lk, 3>1 , 3>8‘ 3>>. attps?//sh`klj.hje`hyt.hl/pnb/rfh/v attps?//sh`klj.hje`hyt.hl/pnb/rfh/v3>1e7/=939-2328 3>1e7/=939-2328-rfh-3>1-=7-=3>8.pnb -rfh-3>1-=7-=3>8.pnb Aucrhcyc R`htjr`c, O. (7=7=). HJEX@NKWCH@JEKX XJGWK LC XCL[N FKE^CL KE LC ]CENKF@C NK HJR@N-30. Wkv ]kru Fkn Kxp Xclun ]ugl`hc , 89 (7), (7), 879‘823. attps?//nj`.jri/3=.391>8/rpfk attps?//nj`.jri/3=.391>8/rpfksp.7=7=.897.;>30 sp.7=7=.897.;>30 Fcrrkrj, W., & W`vkrj, B. nkl. (7=30). ^rcstjrejs nk ces`kncn. Fkn`h`ek (Xpc`e), 37 (1>), (1>), >033‘>039. attps?//nj`.jri/3=.3=32/o.fkn.7=30.=9.==3 attps?//nj`.jri/3=.3=32/o.fkn.7=30.=9.==3
Jgl`tcs Ijezclks, C., & Xkfpkrtkiu` Xãehakz, E. (7=7=). Ces`kncn ke t`kfpjs nk c`slcf`ketj sjh`cl pjr hjv`N-30. Cvcehks Ke Kebkrfkræc Kebkrfkræc, 81 , 3=‘7=. attps?//nj`.jri/3=.3;>>2/CR.KEBKWF.R81E3X[]L.19;10 Jrkllcec, H. @., & Jrkllcec, L. F. (7=7=). ]rkn`htjrks nk sæetjfcs kfjh`jeclks nurcetk lc hucrketkec njf`h`l`cr pjr pcenkf`c nk HJR@N-30 ke Kl Xclvcnjr. @e
Chtucl`ncnks ke ]s`hjljiæc ]s`hjljiæc (Rjl. 8>, @ssuk 371, pp. 3=8‘37=).
attps?//nj`.jri/3=.3;;39/cp.v8>`371.>3>83
Cekxj C @estrufketjs nk Wkhjlkhh`øe nk Nctjs H[KX^@JECW@J HCX
ºHje quà brkhukeh`c ac kxpkr`fketcnj lcs s`iu`ketks chv`ncnks ke lcs ÿlfcs 7 skfcecs:
3. Fk sketæ fcrk fcrkcnj, cnj, cturn`nj cturn`nj j nàg`l nàg`l hucenj lkæ j kshuhaà kshuhaà ejt`h`cs ejt`h`cs sjgrk kl HJR@ HJR@N-30. N-30.
Nk e`eiuec fcekrc
Wcrc vkz, fkejs nk ue næc j njs.
Rcr`js næcs
Fãs nk 9 næcs
Hcs` tjnjs ljs næcs ke lcs ÿlt`fcs 7 skfcecs
=
3
7
8
>
7. ^uvk prj prjglkfcs glkfcs pcrc qukncrfk njrf`nj njrf`nj pjrquk kstcgc pkescenj ke kl HJR@N-30
Nk e`eiuec fcekrc
Wcrc vkz, fkejs nk ue næc j njs.
Rcr`js næcs
Fãs nk 9 næcs
Hcs` tjnjs ljs næcs ke lcs ÿlt`fcs 7 skfcecs
=
3
7
8
>
8. Fk sketæ pcrcl pcrcl`zcnj `zcnj j hjeiklcnj hjeiklcnj hucenj pkescgc j kstcgc kxpukstj c `ebjrfch`øe sjgrk kl HJR@N-30.
Nk e`eiuec fcekrc =
Wcrc vkz, fkejs nk ue næc j njs. 3
Rcr`js næcs
7
Fãs nk 9 næcs
8
Hcs` tjnjs ljs næcs ke lcs ÿlt`fcs 7 skfcecs >
Cekxj G Fctr`z nk jpkrch`jecl`zch`øe nk vcr`cglks Rcr`cglk
Ces`knc n pjr lc HJR@N30
N`fkes`øe
Ces`kncn psæqu`hc Ces`kncn sjfãt`hc
Nkb`e`h`øe
Ætkfs
@estrufket j
Hctkijræ c nk rkspukst c
Xkiÿe Wcpcnj lc ces`kncn ks uec rkchh`øe kfjh`jecl prjnuh`nc pjr uec pkrhkph`øe nk ue chjetkh`f`ket j pjs`glkfketk pkl`irjsj. Kstj puknk `r chjfpcócnj hje hcfg`js
3. Fk sketæcturn`nj j fcrkcnj, nàg`l hucenj lkæ j kshuhaà ejt`h`cs sjgrk kl HJR@N-30. 7. ^uvk prjglkfcs pcrc qukncrfk njrf`nj pjrquk kstcgc pkescenj ke kl HJR@N-30 8. Fk sketæ pcrcl`zcnj j hjeiklcnj hucenj pkescgc j kstcgc kxpukstj c `ebjrfch`øe sjgrk kl
Kshclc nk ces`kncn pjr lc hjv`n-30
^`pj kshclc L`dkrt? 36 Nk e`eiuec fcekrc 76 Wcrc vkz fkejs nk ue næc c njs. 86 Rcr`js næcs. >6 Fãs nk s`ktk næcs.
b`s`jløi`hjs, tclks hjfj4 tcqu`hcrn`c, sunjrch`øe, skesch`øe nk hcesceh`j y rksp`rch`øe chklkrcnc
HJR@N-30. >. ]krnæ `etkràs ke hjfkr hucenj pkescgc j kstcgc kxpukstj c `ebjrfch`øe sjgrk kl HJR@N-30. ;. Xketæ eãuskcs j prjglkfcs kstjfchclks hucenj pkescgc j kstcgc kxpukstj c `ebjrfch`øe sjgrk kl HJR@N-30.
(Gr`hkój, 7=73).
;6 Hcs` tjnjs ljs næcs ke lcs ÿlt`fcs njs skfcecs .
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