Anexo Tarea 3 Quimica

 

JF@RL ‗ _JT@J 7

ULL_@GFKJ

GLF_JG_L5

PFKS@TWKOJO FJGKLFJH JDK@T_J [ J OKW_JFGKJ EPHKL, 4=4=

 

KF_TLOPGGKLF @f `h pr`s`ft` olgun`ftl s` `fgu`ftrj hj slhugk÷f o` hls `e`rgkgkls phjft`jols pjrj `h o`sjrrlhhl o` hj jgtkvkojo 7. W` o`sjrrlhhjf jgtkvkojo`s o`h djhjfg`l, plr nëtlol o` ÷xkol r`ouggk÷f, djhjfg`l plr klf `h`gtr÷f tjndkëf `e`rgkgkls `st`qukln`trkgls. W` o`tjhhjrêf hls  prlg`sls pjrj hj slhugk÷f o` gjoj gjo j ufl o` hls puftls j o`sjrrlhhjr. Hj @st`qukln`trkj `s hj pjrt` o` hj quînkgj qu` s` r`ck`r` j hj o`t`rnkfjgk÷f o` hjs njsjs o` glndkfjgk÷f o` hjs sudstjfgkjs o` ufj r`jggk÷f quînkgj, bjg` r`c`r`fgkj jh fõn`rl r`hjtkvl o` êtlnls o` vjrkls `h`n`ftls `fglftrjols `f ufj sustjfgkj quînkgj y j n`fuol r`suhtj õtkh `f hj gjhkckgjgk÷f o` ufj r`jggk÷f quînkgj, `f ltrjs pjhjdrjs, s` pu`o` o`ckfkr glnl hj pjrt` o` hj Zuînkgj qu` trjtj sldr` hjs r`hjgklf`s gujftktjtkvjs `ftr` hls `h`n`ftls y hls glnpu`stls `f r`jggklf`s quînkgjs. ]jrj `ft`fo`r n`elr j `stj rjnj o` hj quînkgj, `s f`g`sjrkl `stjdh`g`r jhiufls glfg`ptls glnl hl `s1 nlh qu` s` o`ckf` glnl hj gjftkojo o` njt`rkj qu` tk`f` tjftls lde`tls glnl `h fõn`rl o` êtlnls qu` bjy `f `xjgtjn`ft` `f :4 irjnls o` :4G, jsî glnl tjndkëf Hj r`jggk÷f quînkgj s` o`ckf` glnl, `h prlg`sl n`okjft` `h gujh ufj l nês sustjfgkjs sucr`f uf prlg`sl o` trjfsclrnjgk÷f1 `ftr` ltrjs o`ckfkgklf`s knplrtjft`s hjs gujh`s s` `stjrê o`sjrrlhhjfol o` ufj njf`rj nês `xphîgktj y o`tjhhjoj `f hj skiuk`ft` kfv`stkijgk÷f r`jhkzjoj.

 

@e`rgkgkl :. T`jggklf`s quînkgjs. _jdhj :. Ghjskckgjgk÷f o` hjs r`jggklf`s Zuînkgjs. T`jggk÷f

D. WkL4(s) + GjL(s) -6 GjWkL7

Ghjskckgjgk÷f o` hj r`jggk÷f

-T`jggklf`s o` Glnplskgk÷f l sîft`sks.

@e`rgkgkl 4. Djhjfg`l o` `gujgklf`s5 ÷xkol-r`ouggk÷f ` k÷f `h`gtr÷f _jdhj 4. Djhjfg`l o` T`jggklf`s Zuînkgjs nëtlol lxkol-r`ouggk÷f. T@JGGK×F ZPÎNKGJ J DJHJFG@JT  D. ]DW + GP4W + BFL7↔ ]D(FL7)4 + GP(FL7)4 + FL4 + W + B4L

]TLG@WL O@ DJHJFG@L

Fõn`rls o` lxkojgk÷f o` gjoj `h`n`ftl. ]d+4W-4 + Gu+:4W-4 + B+:F+0L-4 ↔]d+4(F+0L-47)4 + Gu+4(F+0L47)4 +F+?L44 + W= + B+:4L-4 Ko`ftkckgjgk÷f o` hls `h`n`ftls qu` vjrîjf `h fõn`rl o` lxkojgk÷f. W-4 -6 W= Gu+: -6 Gu+4  F+0 -6 F+? Ji`ft` lxkojft` y ji`ft` r`ougtlr. Ji`ft` lxkojft` > Fktr÷i`fl (F) Ji`ft` r`ougtlr > Jzucr` (W)1 Gldr` (Gu)

W`h`ggk÷f y jeust` o` hjs s`nkr`jggklf`s. ]d+4W-4 + Gu+:4W-4 -6 W= + ?`-x: :`- + B+:F+0L-47 F+?L-44 x3 Gu+:4W-4 ↔r`jggk÷f. Gu+4(F+0L-47)4 + 4`-x: Jeust` o` hj

 

]d+4W-4 + Gu:4W-4 + 3B+:F+0L-47 ↔ ]d+4(F+0L-47)4 + Gu+4(F+0L-47)4 + 3F+?L44 + W= + B+:4L-4 T@JGGK×F DJHJFG@JOJ ]lr hl tjftl5 ]dW + Gu4W + :4BFL7 ↔ ]d(FL7)4 + 4Gu(FL7)4 + 3FL4 + 4W + 3B4L

_jdhj 7. Djhjfg`l o` T`jggklf`s Zuînkgjs nëtlol Klf `h`gtr÷f. T`jggk÷f quînkgj j djhjfg`jr `) NfL?- + WL7 > Nf + L4 + WL? ]rlg`sl o` Djhjfg`l  Ji`ft` o` Lxkol

T`jggk÷f Djhjfg`joj :]JWL5 Hj `gujgk÷f o`s`qukhkdrjoj glftk`f` tlol hls r`jgtjft`s y prlougtl o` hj r`jggk÷f quînkgj, pjrj plo`r ldt`f`r n`elr`s r`suhtjols `sgrkdknls hj r`jggk÷f `f clrnj k÷fkgj.  

NfL?-  + WL7 ↔  Nf + L4  + WL?

4]JWL5 Hj r`jggk÷f r`olx fl `s ltrj glsj, qu` ufj r`jggk÷f `f hj gujh s` r`jhkzj sknuhtêf`jn`ft` hjs r`jggklf`s o` r`ouggk÷f y lxkojgk÷f.  

Nf+9L-4?- + W+3L-47 ↔ Nf= + L=4 + W+?L-:? L5 B+:4L-4 ↔ L=4   B+:4L-4 ↔ W+?L-:? 

(L) (L)

-

  

T5  L5  T5 

-4?

+9 Nf L7 ↔ ↔ W+3L -4 W+?Nf L-:=?  B+:4L-4 + W+3L-47 ↔ L=4 + W+?L-:?  Nf+9L-4?- ↔ Nf

(Nf) (W)

7]JWL5 Hjs s`nk-r`jggklf`s s` `qukhkdrjf `f hls jtlnls, yj qu` hj `gujgk÷f quînkgj o`d` plr jndls hjols hj `gujgk÷f t`f`r `h nksnl fun`rl o` jtlnls o` gjoj `h`n`ftl. 

  

L5  3B4L + WL7 ↔ L4 + WL? T5  NfL?- ↔ Nf L5 3B4L + WL7 ↔ L4 + WL? + 7B4L ?

4

T5 NfL  ↔ Nf + ?B L

 



  L5 3B4L + WL7 ↔ L4 + WL? + 7B4L + 3B+ T5 NfL?- + 2B+ ↔ Nf + ?B4L

?]JWL5 Hjs gjrijs s` qukhkdrjf, sunjf tlojs hjs gjrijs `f`h hjol o` hls prlougtls yj qu` o`d`f `qukvjh`r j hj sunj o` tlojs hjs gjrijs `f `h hjol o` hls r`jgtjft`s. 

  L5

3B4L + WL7 

 L4 + WL? + 7B4L + 3B+ + 3`-



  T5

↔9`- ↔ Nf + ?B4L NfL?- + 2B+ +

0]JWL5 @h fõn`rl o` hls `h`gtrlf`s p`roklols y r`gkdkols s` kiujhjf, ojol qu` `h fun`rl o` hls `h`gtrlf`s hkdrjols `f hj r`jggklf o` hj lxkojgk÷f tk`f`f qu` s`r koëftkgls jh fun`rl o` `h`gtrlf`s r`gkdkols `f hj r`jggklf o` hj r`ouggk÷f, hjs ols `gujgklf`s s`rêf uhtkphkgjojs plr `h cjgtlr nkfknl glnõf nõhtkphl.

L5  3B4L + WL7 ↔ L4 + WL? + 7B4L + 3B+ + 3`-  T5  NfL?- + 2B+ + 9`- ↔ Nf + ?B4L L5

?4B4L + 9WL7 ↔ 9L4 + 9WL? + 4:B4L + ?4B+ + ?4`-

T5

3NfL?- + ?2B+ + ?4`- ↔ 3Nf + 4?B4L

| *9 | *3

3]JWL5 Hjs ols s`nk-r`jggklf`s s` sunjf glnl `gujgklf`s jhi`drjkgjs lrokfjrkjs olfo` hj ch`gbj cufgklfj glnl ufj s`újh o` kiujhojo.   

?4B4L + 3NfL?- + 9WL7 + ?2B+ + ?4`- ↔ 9L4 + 3Nf + 9WL? + ?0B4L + ?4B+ + ?4`-

9]JWL5 Hjs `sp`gk`s qu` jpjr`g`f `f jndjss `gujgklf`s sunjojs s` jglrtjf, yj qu` hj `ft`rj `gujgk÷f s` okvko` plr `h nêxknl glnõf okvkslr pjrj qu` hjs gl`ckgk`ft`s sëjfhls nkfknls plskdh`s. 

3NfL?- + 9WL7 + 3B+ ↔ 3Nf + 9L4 + 9WL? + 7B4L

Jh ckfjh sk`npr` s` v`rkckgj `h `qukhkdrkl o` hjs gjrijs y o` hls `h`n`ftls, prkn`rl s` v`rkckgj sk hj sunj oj oksktkftls `f uf hjol o`Phj jT su@sunj @Htkpls @N@o` F_jtlnls L KUZ K@`gujgk÷f TOJ `s jo`gujojO@ GBJ `f ltrl hjol. OKC@T@FGKJW Nf 3*: 3*: = L 3*?+9*7 9*4+9*?+7*: = W 9*: 9*: = B 3*: 7*4 =

 

@e`rgkgkl 7. Gujftkckgjgk÷f o` njt`rkj _jdhj ?. Gujftkckgjgk÷f o` hj njt`rkj (Ît`n J). B4L

GL4

Irjnls

;,2

nlh`s

:0

+

7;,3 4,4

L4

G3B:4L3

-6

7=3

+

:,9

Gêhguhls J) GL4 n > ;,2 i N > ?? i/nlh ]lr hl tjftl, f > n/N > ;,2 i/?? i/ nlh ↔ f > =.44 nlh`s Bjy =,44nlh`s o` GL  pr`s`ft`s `f ;,2irjnls o`h nksnl.

D) L4 n > 7,4i N > 74i/nlh ]lr hl tjftl, f > n/N > 7,4i/ 74i/ nlh ↔ f > =.:nlh`s Bjy =,:nlh`s o` L  pr`s`ft`s `f 7,4irjnls o`h nksnl.

G) B4L f > 4,4nlh`s N > :2 i/nlh @ftlfg`s, n > f*N > 4,4nlh`s *:2 i/nlh  ↔ n > 7;,3 i Hls irjnls pr`s`ft`s `f 4,4nlh`s o` jiuj slf 7;,3i

7,4 =,:

 

O) G B L  

₊

 

f > :,9nlh`s N > :2= i/nlh @ftlfg`s, n > f*N >:,9 nlh`s*:2= i/nlh ↔ n > 7=3 i Bjy 7=3 irjnls o` ihuglsj pr`s`ft`s `f :,9nlh`s o` hj nksnj.

_jdhj 0. Gujftkckgjgk÷f o` hj njt`rkj (Ît`n D). T`jggk÷f

G4B?L

-6

+ Irjnls nlh`s Gêhguhls

B4L

FjBGL7

GL4

+

:=

:=

0?i

7=,2

=,:33

=,::;

7

=,9

J). := irjnls o` êgkol jgëtkgl- Skfjir`(G4B?L4). ]`sl nlh`guhjr G B L  > (:4 Ù 4) + (? Ù :) + (4 Ù :3) > 3= i/nlh ₄

₏

₄

fõn`rl o` nlh`s > irjnls / p`sl nlh`guhjr  fõn`rl o` nlh`s > := i/ 3= i/nlh > =,:33n

D). := irjnls o` dkgjrdlfjtl o` slokl (FjBGL7) ]`sl nlh`guhjr FjBGL  > 47 + : + :4 + (7 Ù :3) > 2? i/nlh ₇

fõn`rl o` nlh`s > irjnls / p`sl nlh`guhjr  fõn`rl o` nlh`s > :=i/ 2? i/nlh > =,::;n

G). =,9 nlh o` ok÷xkol o` gjrdlfl (GL4) ]`sl nlh`guhjr GL  > :4 + (4 Ù :3) > ?? i/nlh ₄

irjnls GL  > nlh`s Ù p`sl nlh`guhjr  ₄

irjnls > =,9nlh Ù ?? i/nlh > 7=,2i

O). 7 nlh`s o` jiuj (B4L)

 

]`sl nlh`guhjr B L > :3 + (4 Ù :) > :2 i/nlh ₄

irjnls > nlh`s Ù p`sl nlh`guhjr  irjnls o` jiuj > 7 nlh Ù :2 i/nlh > 0?i

_jdhj 3. Gujftkckgjgk÷f o` hj njt`rkj (Ît`n G). T`jggk÷f Irjnls nlh`s Gêhguhls

ALB

BGh +

AGh -6

B4L +

:4,7

49

:7?,42

49

=,4:;3

=,97

:,2

:,0

J. ]jrj J.  ]jrj glfv`rtkr 49i BGh j nlh`s5 nlh`s > irjnls / p`sl nlh`guhjr  nlh`s BGh > 49i / 73,0 i/nlh > =,97nlh`s =,97nlh`s..

D. nlh`s nlh`s   ALB ALB >  > :4,7i :4,7i /  / 03 i/nlh >  >  =,4:;3 nlh

G. ]jrj gjhguhjr irjnls `f :,2 nlh`s o` AGh5 irjnls > nlh`s Ù p`sl nlh`guhjr  irjnls AGh > :,2 nlh`s Ù 9?,3 i/nlh > :7?,42 i

O.   :,0 nlh`s jiuj Ù :2 i / nlh > 49 i O.

 

_jdhj 9. Gujftkckgjgk÷f o` hj njt`rkj (Ît`n O). T`jggk÷f

G7B2 

Irjnls

:?0,4

nlh`s

7,7

L4  +

4,7

-6

=,=9:

:74 7

Gêhguhls J.) ]jrj glfv`rtkr 4,7i lxîi`fl j nlh`s ( L4). nlh`s > irjnls / p`sl nlh`guhjr  nlh`s L  > 4,7i / 74 i/nlh > =,=9:nlh ₄

D.) ]jrj glfv`rtkr :,3i jiuj j nlh`s ( B4L)5 nlh`s > irjnls / p`sl nlh`guhjr  nlh`s B L > :,3i / :2 i/nlh > =,=22 nlh ₄

G.) ]jrj gjhguhjr irjnls `f 7,7 nlh`s o` prlpjfl ( G7B2)5 irjnls > nlh`s Ù p`sl nlh`guhjr  irjnls G B  > 7,7 nlh`s Ù ?? i/nlh > :?0,4i ₇

₂

O.) ]jrj gjhguhjr irjnls `f 7 nlh`s o` ok÷xkol o` gjrdlfl ( GL4)5 irjnls > nlh`s Ù p`sl nlh`guhjr  irjnls GL  > 7 nlh`s Ù ?? i/nlh > :74 i ₄

B4L

GL4 +

:,4 =,=22

 

_jdhj 2. Gujftkckgjgk÷f o` hj njt`rkj (Ît`n @). T`jggk÷f

C`

+

+

Irjnls

nlh`s Gêhguhls

B4L

L4

C`4L7*B4L +

4,9

:,;

930,?

=,=?2

=,=0;

?,7

J. ]jrj glfv`rtkr 4,9i C` j nlh`s5 nlh`s > irjnls / p`sl nlh`guhjr  nlh`s C` > 4,9 i / 03 i/nlh > =,=?2nlh

D.  ]jrj glfv`rtkr :,;i L  j nlh`s5 ₄

nlh`s > irjnls / p`sl nlh`guhjr  nlh`s L  > :,;i / 74 i/nlh > =,=0;nlh ₄

G. ]jrj gjhguhjr irjnls `f 2,7 nlh`s C`4L7*B4L irjnls > nlh`s Ù p`sl nlh`guhjr  irjnls C`4L7*B4L > ?,7 nlh`s Ù :92 i/nlh > 930,? i

 

@e`rgkgkl ?. @st`qukln`trkj, r`jgtkvl hknkt`, pur`zj o` hls r`jgtkvls, r`foknk`ftl o` ufj r`jggk÷f.

_jdhj ;. Gêhguhls @W_@ZPKLNË_TKGLW.  @fufgkjol o`h `e`rgkgkl

J. @h ghlrurl o` zkfg (FL) s` pu`o` prlougkr j pjrtkr o`h zkfg (Uf) glf êgkol ghlrbîorkgl (BGh). Zu` gjftkojo s` prloug` sk r`jggklfj 0 irjnls o` Uf glf ufj pur`zj o`h 39,0% glf ?,9 irjnls o` Êgkol ghlrbîorkgl jh 92% o` pur`zj, y uf 20% o` r`foknk`ftl, s`iõf hj skiuk`ft` r`jggk÷f.  

Uf + BGh ↔ UfGh4 + B4

Gêhguhls y slhugk÷f.

Uf+4BGh   30i + 97ir



UfGh4 + B4

20%

:73ir + 4ir

:72ir

:72ir

Fltj5 tlnjr `f gu`ftj `h r`foknk`ftl jh ckfjh o` hls gêhguhls, yj s`j vkg`v`rsj s` tlnj jh kfkgkl `h r`foknk`ftl. r`foknk`ftl. 39,0ir purl

:==ir Knpurl

 R

0ir Knpurl

92ir purl

:==ir Knpurl

R

?,9ir Knpurl

R>7,790ir purl `f Uf

:nlh Uf  R

R>7,333ir ]url BGh 30ir Uf

7,790ir Uf

R> =,=04 nlh Uf

:nlh BGh R

97ir BGh 7,333i BGh

R>=,=0= nlh BGh

 

  97 ir BGh

:73 ir UfGh4

7,333 ir BGh

R

R> 3,27i UfGh4 TrIjh >20%* 3,27ir UfGh4

 

:==%

T@WPH_JOL5 TrIjh>0,2=00ir UfGh 4 

 

GLFGHPWKLF@W _jdhj 7.  Djhjfg`l o` T`jggklf`s Zuînkgjs nëtlol Klf `h`gtr÷f. T`jggk÷f quînkgj j djhjfg`jr Dr   + 4 ]dL   ↔  Dr  4  + ]d +4 ]rlg`sl o` Djhjfg`l Dr   + ]dL 4   ↔  Dr  4  + ]d +4 4Dr    ↔  Dr  4=  +4` -