Anatomia Energética, Aura e Cháckras PDF

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

=. M MTVM KT@MGM

M murm å u` bm`pl jd dgdriem qud berbugjm l blrpl, prltdidgjl-l bl`l dgvlatòrel jd auz. Dstd dgvlatòrel pljd er jd plubls `dtrls mtå maiugs queaú`dtrls d` sdrds eauègmjls bl`l Ndsus d Fujm. Maå` jm j m dxtdgsâl, m blr å jdtdrègmgtd pmrm sd blgkdbdr l dstmjl d`lbelgma d jd smþjd jd u`m pdsslm. ]umgjl cebm`ls jldgtds m murm sd rdtrme d m sum blr mjquerd tlgmaejmjds dsburms, tlrgmgjl-gls susbdtàvdes m slcrdr mtmquds plr pmrtd jd dgdriems jdsmr`úgebms, l qud tdgjd m mirmvmr megjm `mes glssl dstmjl. L Bm`pl jm Dgdriem Ku`mgm å m `mgecdstméâl jm dgdriem ugevdrsma egte`m`dgtd dgvlavejm gm vejm ku`mgm. _ljd sdr jdsbretl bl`l u` blrpl auèglsl qud bdrbm l blrpl càsebl d pdgdtrm, dètd sum rmjeméâl bmrmbtdràstebm pròprem d å kmfetuma`dgtd jdglègmjl ‑murm‐. M murm, d`flrm berbugjd tljl l blrpl, å `mes dvejdgtd d` vlatm jm bmfdém d jls l`frls, ples ms iaægjuams `mes e`plrtmgtds d ms pregbepmes aeiméôds gdrvlsms dstâl mae setumjms. M `dgtd d ms d`léôds sâl prlvmvda`dgtd ls cmtlrds pregbepmes qud jdtdrègm` ms blrds jm murm8 dgtrdtmgtl, l `del m`fedgtd tm`få` pljd dxdrbdr egcauîgbem. M `melrem jms blrds jm murm dstí d` blgstmgtd ùtméâl d blgstetue u`m `dsbam qud rdprdsdgtm jdsdqueaàfrels prlvesòrels lu pdr`mgdgtds. T`m murm pdrcdetm sdrem prlvmvda`dgtd tltma`dgtd frmgbm rdsuatmgtd jl dqueaàfrel pdrcdetl jms blrds jls sdtd pregbepmes bkíhrms ‒ u`m vdz qud ms blrds jl mrbl-àres pdrcdetm`dgtd dqueaefrmjms sd trmgsclr`m` d` frmgbl qumgjl iermjms gu` jesbl. 6

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

Ls sdrds ku`mgls sâl bmpmzds jd pdrbdfdr l `lve`dgtl jm dgdriem d` vlatm lu mtrmvås jl blrpl, l qud tm`få` pljd sdr lfsdrvmjl d `ds`l `djejl. M murm `mes m`pam, qud glr`ma`dgtd sd dstdgjd m bdrbm jd u` `dtrl jl blrpl, cugbelgm bl`l u` dsbujl prltdidgjl m vuagdrívda dstruturm càsebm. Dam å bmpmz jd sdgter l qud dstí í vlatm gl dspmél d gl td`pl d pljd cebmrd pdgsm`dgtls. jdsdqueaefrmjmMpdams glbevmsjdglrddqueaefrmr-sd `del m`fedgtd,gmturma`dgtd. gm mae`dgtméâl lu gms d`léôds murm egcauîgbems td` m bmpmbejmjd Blgtujl, d` blgjeéôds mglr`mes, ls jdsdqueaàfrels pljd` pdr`mgdbdr plr ùetl td`pl, jdexmgjl l blrpl jldgtd. T`m bm`mjm dspdbema jm murm, l rdvdste`dgtl dtårebl, qud sd dstdgjd mpdgms m bdrbm jd jles bdgtà`dtrls maå` jl blrpl, pljd sdr blgsejdrmjl bl`l m `mtrez dgdriåtebm qud jdsdgvlavd d blgsdrvm l blrpl càsebl. L dstmjl jdssd blrpl dtårebl å l qud jdtdrègm, d` þate`m mgíaesd, m smþjd jl blrpl càsebl. Essl å jd`lgstrmjl qumgjl bdrtms dgdriems (plr dxd`pal, rmjeméâl tòxebm t òxebm jd matm crdqñîgbem) fl`fmrjdem` m murm. _re`derm`dgtd, dams jmgecebm` m murm jm smþjd d pljd` mbmfmr prlvlbmgjl l bægbdr lu lutrm matdrméâl `mtdrema gl blrpl càsebl. M dxplseéâl m dssms dgdriems glbevms m rmjeméâl gubadmr lu jd pdstebejms, jd kdrfebejms d jd lutrms clgtds tòxebms. @uetms vdzds gâl bmusm` segtl`ms e`djemtls, u`m vdz qud advm td`pl pmrm qud dssms dgdriems gdimtevms pdgdtrd` gm murm jm smþjd d, d` sdiuejm, gl blrpl càsebl ‒ smavl qumgjl trmtm-sd jd qumgtejmjds dxtrd`m`dgtd irmgjds. Essl seigecebm qud ms tlxegms d` idrma dgcrmqudbd` pre`derl l blrpl dtårebl, mgtds jd l blrpl càsebl sdr mcdtmjl. M murm jm smþjd pljd matdrmr-sd jåbmjms mgtds jd segmes jd jldgém tlrgmrd`-sd dvejdgtds gl blrpl càsebl, plrd` å gm murm qud m jldgém td` egebel d å lgjd dam td` qud sdr burmjm pre`derm`dgtd. Zmgtl l prlbdssl jm jldgém bl`l jm burm pljd` sdr bedgtecebm`dgtd lfsdrvmjls d blgtrlamjls mtrmvås jms cltlirmcems Heraemg, qud gâl å cltl jm murm, d se` l rdiestrl blù`. cltlirícebl jd u` cdgú`dgl daåtrebl egcaudgbemjl plr dam d rdiestrmjl d` u` cea`d Mtrmvås jdstm cltlirmcem pljd-sd mgmaesmr l dstmjl idrma jl pmbedgtd gls `mes jevdrsls gàvdes, d mtå jemiglstebmr jldgéms bl` vírels `dsds jd mgtdbdjîgbem, ples ls blrpls dgdriåtebls prdbdjd` l càsebl. Estl pdrètd mjemgtmr l trmtm`dgtl, dvetmgjl ùetms vdzds l mpmrdbe`dgtl jm dgcdrèjmjd. Gls prlbdssls jd mssåjel dsperetuma m murm d ls bkíhrms (d` dspdbema l _adxl-Rlamr) sâl mavls.

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

Jm `ds`m clr`m qud mid gls bkíhrms, ms tdrmpems dgdriåtebms mid` gm murm, rdstmurmgjl, ae`pmgjl, clrtmadbdgjl d prltdidgjl. Dssm å u`m jms rmzôds, tm`få`, pmrm u` trmtm`dgtl crdqñdgtd d prdvdgtevl bl` l Vdehe lu u`m jms ùetms tdrmpems klaàstebms dxestdgtds. Dxestd` ùetls sestd`ms qud ms pdsslms bremrm` m pmrter jms sums s ums lfsdrvméôds pmrm jdceger l bmpl íurebl. Zljls dads jevejd` m murm d` bm`mjms, qud jdcegd` pdam albmaezméâl, pdam blr, pdal freakl, pdam clr`m, pdam jdgsejmjd, pdam cauejdz d pdam cugéâl. Bmjm sestd`m sd dgirdgm gl tepl jd trmfmakl qud l egjevàjul dstí ‑cmzdgjl‐ bl` m burm. Vdsuègjl> tljms ms jldgéms tî` egàbel fmsebm`dgtd gm pmrtd `mes jdgsm jl blrpl dtårebl, Vdsuègjl> tljms gm murm jm smþjd. _ljd`ls blgtrlams m smþjd físebm jl glssl blrpl sd buejmr`ls jdssm dscdrm dgdriåtebm. _mrm `mgtdr m smþjd ls òriâls jl blrpl tî` jd kmr`lgem bl` tljl l lrimges`l, fd` bl`l bl` ls pmjrôds lgjuamtòrels jl ugevdrsl. ]umgjl u`m dgdriem dxtdrelr lu jdsdstmfeaezmjlrm dgtrm d` blgtmtl bl` l glssl bm`pl dgdriåtebl, kí m plssefeaejmjd jd lblrrdr qumtrl blesms> = ‒ Vdméâl smujívda> Rd m egcauîgbem pdrturfmjlrm vd` jd clrm d sd l blrpl lu jdtdrègmjls òriâls sâl sucebedgtd`dgtd clrtds, dads lu rdcadterâl jd vlatm m vefrméâl klstea lu m msseèamrâl ï sum pròprem dgdriem, mbmfmgjl plr gdutrmaezí-am. 6 ‒ Ae`pdzm> ]umgjl m vefrméâl jdsdstmfeaezmjlrm, sdnm jd lreid` càsebm lu d`lbelgma, pdrturfm l cauxl dgdriåtebl jl blrpl `ds`l qud td`plrmrem`dgtd (pdal `dgls d` u`m pmrtd dspdbecebm jl blrpl), lblrrd u`m jldgém. Dssm jldgém å u`m mtevejmjd purecebmjlrm jls prlbdssls mutúgl`ls jd dqueaàfrel. Bl` crdqñîgbem, sâl jldgéms qud bmusm` u`m jdsbmrim lu qud prlvlbm` cdfrd. 2blrrdgtd ‒ Jestþrfel Brúgebl>plr ]umgjl m vefrméâl dstrmgkm lu egsmtescmtòrem falqudem m dgdriåtebm pdràljls `mes algils jd td`pl, egjebmgjl rl`pd qud kílucrdqñîgbems egtdrgms rdsslgmgtds qud gâl pdrètd` l dqueaàfrel mutl`ítebl. Essl advm m jldgéms brúgebms, ùetms vdzds sd` segtl`ms dvejdgtds. : ‒ Jdidgdrméâl> ]umgjl l prlbdssl mbe`m blgtegum d gâl kí smàjm gd` jdsbmrim, d ms d`léôds d ms brdgéms blgtegum` blgsdrvmgjl sum crdqñîgbem, lutrms pmrtds jl blrpl pljd` sdr mcdtmjms. L rdsuatmjl å m jldgém jdidgdrmtevm, qud jdsmr`lgezm bmjm vdz `mes pmrtds jl blrpl, bkdimgjl ïs vdzds m jdsdgvlavdr-sd tâl rmpejm`dgtd bl`l l bægbdr lu m MEJR. M EJR.

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Zljls ls jerdetls rdsdrvmjls - kttp>//tdrmpemdsperetum kttp>//tdrmpemdsperetumaestm.blùgejmjds.gdt aestm.blùgejmjds.gdt/ /

Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

Dssds qumtrl dstíiels jm dgdriem íurebm d` jdsdqueaàfrel clrm` rdiestrmjls d` cltlirmcems Heraemg jm dgdriem vetma. 6. MTVM D DGDVIEM

Zujl qud dxestd å dgdriem, sdnm vesàvda mls glssls lakls lu gâl. T` pdgsm`dgtl å u`m clr`m jd dgdriem, u`m pamgtm å u`m clr`m jd dgdriem, gòs, msse` bl`l tljl l ugevdrsl, tm`få` sl`ls u`m clr`m jd dgdriem. L qud jdtdrègm m jecdrdgém dgtrd dstm lu mqudam `mgecdstméâl dgdriåtebm, å m sum clr`m vefrmbelgma, lu sdnm , m `mgderm bl`l ms `laåbuams dstâl mirupmjms d l tepl jd vefrméâl d`mgmjm. L blrpl ku`mgl idrm ml sdu rdjlr u`m auèglsejmjd `del dgcu`mémjm, qud å l rdsuatmjl jm vefrméâl jd dgdriem, lu dgdriem vefrmbelgma. M vefrméâl d`mgmjm pdam qumaejmjd jd glssls pdgsm`dgtls vme sd nugtmr ï dssm dgdriem auèglsm qud gls dgvlavd. M estl bkm`m`ls jd Murm , l quma td` m bmpmbejmjd jd mprdsdgtmr jecdrdgtds blrds, qud tdrâl, jdpdgjdgjl jm egtdgsejmjd d clr`m, seigecebmjls jecdrdgtds. Betmrd`ls, ï tàtual jd eaustrméâl, maiu`ms blrds, d sdus seigecebmjls idgårebls. Blgvå` ad`frmr qud l Murm   berbugjm tljl l blrpl ku`mgl, d jdpdgjdgjl jd lgjd bmjm blr sd 4

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

`mgecdstd gdad, d jm egtdgsejmjd qud dam mprdsdgtd, tdrí, d` bmjm bmsl u`m egtdrprdtméâl jecdrdgtd. Mgteim`dgtd mbkmvm-sd qud ms vefrméôds dgdriåtebms drm` bremjms ï pmrter jd u` u ` pamgl càsebl. Klnd ní sd smfd qud l prlbdssl å dxmtm`dgtd egvdrsl. Essl e`paebm jezdr qud sd l blrpl càsebl sd lreiegm jd u` bm`pl dgdriåtebl, sd mblgtdbdr u`m jescugéâl lu jdsdqueaàfrel gdstd bm`pl, estl, egdvetmvda`dgtd, erí sd rdcadter gl càsebl. Rdgjl msse`, sd trmtmr`ls m jescugéâl lu jdsdqueaàfrel gdstd bm`pl jd dgdriem, erd`ls burmr l blrpl càsebl. D` sàgtdsd, m jldgém sd `mgecdstm d` lutrls blrpls `mes sutes, d plr þate`l gl blrpl càsebl, qud å l `mes jdgsl jdgtrd tljls ls qud q ud plssuà`ls. Bkdimrí l td`pl d` qud sd prl`lvdrí m burm jd u`m jldgém mgtds `ds`l jdam sd `mgecdstmr cesebm`dgtd. L Murm  å å l vdàbual lgjd ls glssls prlbdssls pseblaòiebls sd jdsdgvlavd`. j dsdgvlavd`. _mrm qud sd tdgkm u`m flm smþjd, å gdbdssírel qud sd `mgtdgkm m Murm  d` d` blgstmgtd dstmjl jd dqueaàfrel. Zljls gòs sl`ls jltmjls jd u` sestd`m blgtrlamjlr, pmrm qud plssm`ls `mgtdr glssl blrpl càsebl d Murm  jdvejm`dgtd jdvejm`dgtd dqueaefrmjls. Rdrem mail bl`l u` " jesplsetevl egtdrgl " , qud å mbelgmjl tljm vdz qud surid u` jdsdqueaàfrel lu u`m jdsmr`lgem gls glssls blrpls dgdriåtebls, lu gl pròprel blrpl càsebl. @uetms jms jldgéms d jls `mads qud mtegid` m irmgjd `melrem jms pdsslms gâl plssud` bmusms dxtdrgms. Gòs sl`ls prljutl jl `del d` qud vevd`ls. Estl å cmtl. Glssl " jesplsetevl egtdrgl " , sd`prd gls mvesm qumgjl mail gâl dstí bdrtl. @ms, l qud glr`ma`dgtd cmzd`ls å eiglrmr dssds mvesls d` jdtre`dgtl jd egþ`drls `ltevls d cmtlrds qud, lfvem`dgtd, gâl egbaud` glssl fd` dstmr. _lr dxd`pal, sd m `melrem jms pdsslms qud jlr`d` plubl, d pmssm`, plrtmgtl, m dxeier jd se u` dsclrél rdjlfrmjl jd dgdriem, pmrmssd` ml pre`derl " mvesl "   jd sdu " jesplsetevl egtdrgl " , bl` bdrtdzm ls blgsuatòrels d l ùgjl dstmrem` bl` u`m qumgtejmjd egcegetm`dgtd `dglr jd egjevàjuls dstrdssmjls. Miegjl msse`, sò brem`ls, bmjm vdz `mes, ms glssms pròprems `mzdams, egbausevd qumgjl, tde`lsm`dgtd, gls rdbusm`ls m luver glssls " mvesls egtdrgls "  pmrm pmrm jmr`ls u`m pmrmjm, d gls buejmr`ls. Gâl dstm`ls mcer`mgjl, d` kepòtdsd gdgku`m, qud tljms ms jldgéms jd qud blù`dgtd pmjdbd`ls, sdnm` mpdgms breméôds glssms. L qud mcer`m`ls, å qud gl ùgjl mtuma, l " tdr " plssue ùetl `mes e`plrtægbem jl qud l "sdr ", d estl idrm u`m såred jd rdméôds d` bmjdem. 3

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

]umgjl lblrrd u` jdsdqueaàfrel gm Murm, estl bdrtm`dgtd sd rdcaeterí gl blrpl càsebl. @ms, bl`l ní jessd`ls, rdpdtejms vdzds, bmjm bmsl å u` bmsl. Jdpdgjdgjl jl dstmjl jd blgsbeîgbem qud l egjevàjul tevdr, d jm egtdgsejmjd d jm bmusm jl jdsdqueaàfrel gl Murm, m rdpdrbussâl gl blrpl càsebl tdrí `mes lu `dgls e`pmbtl. @ms, tljl d qumaqudr prlbdssl jd burm jdvd sdr pmutmjl gms prlcugjms vdrjmjds egtdrelrds, d gl m`lr. M båadfrd crmsd> " Kl`d`, blgkdbd-td m te `ds`l ", dgbmexm-sd pdrcdetm`dgtd gl prdsdgtd blgtdxtl. Mtrmvås jm mfdrturm jl bmègkl qud aeim l Du @dglr ml Du @melr, @m elr, ùetls jls `mads d jldgéms jdexm` jd dxester, d mblgtdbd m burm. Slbî bl` bdrtdzm ní jdvd tdr blgkdbejl maiuå` msse`> fmstm bkdimr pdrtl pmrm sd dgvlavdr gu`m `mrmveaklsm lgjm jd auz d pmz . Rum dgdriem å tâl plsetevm d blgtmiemgtd qud pljdrem mtå sdr tlbmjm. Lutrms pdsslms, ml blgtrírel, prlvlbm` u`m jdsmirmjívda sdgsméâl jd bmgsmél, bmg smél, bl`l sd rlufmssd` glssm dgdriem. Dstm bmpmbejmjd jd mpmimr lu eauègmr  l l m`fedgtd rdcadtd l pljdr jm glssm murm. T`m pdsslm matm`dgtd d`ltevm bl` u` bkmhrm jl padxl slamr jdsdgvlavejl d jdsblgtrlamjl, pljd bmusmr lutrl amjl u`m pdsslm qud usd l bdgtrl jl blrméâl, advm mjdstrueéâl. egsperméâl _lr m bdgtdgms jd pdsslms, dxpmgjegjl sum blrrdtm`dgtd Murm  d d tlrgmgjl sdu bm`pl dgdriåtebl `mes m`pal, `mes clrtd, `mes prltdiejl d `mes rdsestdgtd mls mtmquds jms dgdriems tdaþrebms d jd dgdriems gdimtevms. Dam cle dstujmjm gls mgls sdtdgtm pdal càsebl russl Rmùda Heraemg , qud egvdgtlu m heraemgirmcem, qud gâl å gmjm `mes qud m cltlirmcem jm glssm murm. Mtrmvås jdam pljd-sd jdtdbtmr vesuma`dgtd qud tljl sdr ku`mgl rdprdsdgtm u` idrmjlr jd dgdriem qud prljuz u` bm`pl dgdriåtebl. M murm å blgstetuàjm plr qumtrl bm`pls, qumtrl bm`mjms> =) Murm jm smþjd càsebm8 6) Murm mstrma lu d`lbelgma8 2) Murm `dgtma8 :) Murm jl blrpl dtårebl. Dxestd u`m blrrdaméâl dgtrd l dstmjl idrma jd blrpl-`dgtd-ma`m jd u`m pdsslm d sdu blrpl vefrmtòrel. Jmgls ï ma`m, tdgsâl d crmqudzms càsebms tlrgm`-sd pdrbdptàvdes, mgtds `ds`l jd sd `mgecdstmrd` d` vlbî, tmes bl`l jdprdssôds, cmjeims d jldgéms. ]ud` pmssm plr u`m pdrjm jd u` pmrdgtd qudrejl, plr dxd`pal, tdrí bkmgbds jd sd rdbupdrmr `mes rmpejm`dgtd sd sdu bm`pl dgdriåtebl dstevdr dqueaefrmjl.

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

Mgtds jd tujl, jdvd`ls dsbamrdbdr m dssîgbem jm murm. Zljls ls pdgsm`dgtls d mtls ku`mgls pdrtdgbd` ml fd` d ml `ma. M dspdssurm jm murm å prlplrbelgma ï qumgtejmjd jd pdgsm`dgtls flgs d `mus. Egtdrgm`dgtd, qumgjl u`m pdsslm prmtebm l fd`, sdgtd u`m smtescméâl gm blgsbeîgbem. Dssds pdgsm`dgtls sd blgvdrtd` d` auz, sl`mgjl-sd m auz jl blrpl dsperetuma. ]umgjl, ml blgtrírel, ls pdgsm`dgtls d mtls sâls `mus, dstds sd blgvdrtd` d` guvdgs jl blrpl dsperetuma. Dxtdrgm`dgtd, qumgjl sd cmz l fd` mls lutrls, ls pdgsm`dgtls jd irmtejâl jms pdsslms fdgdcebemjms tm`få` sd blgvdrtd` d` auz . Zrmgsètejls mtrmvås jl cel dsperetuma pmrm m pdsslm qud prmteblu l fd`, mu`dgtm` m auz jdstm. ]umgjl, ml blgtrírel, m pdsslm rdbdfd trmgsèssôds jd pdgsm`dgtls jd vegimgém, òjel, beþ`d lu egvdnm, sums guvdgs mu`dgtm`. _lr essl, å prdbesl prmtebmr l fd` d prlplrbelgmr madirem mls lutrls, dvetmgjl prlvlbmr pdgsm`dgtls jd vegimgém, òjel lu beþ`ds. _mrm mssdiurmr m flm auèglsejmjd jd sum murm tljl buejmjl å plubl. Beþ`d, rmevm, òjel lu egvdnm pljd` mtumr gdimtevm`dgtd slfrd l dqueaàfrel jls bm`pls dgdriåtebls. L pre`derl pmssl å bl`fmtdr ms setuméôds jd dstrdssd bl` blgstmgtds dxdrbàbels jd rdamxm`dgtl, bmègkmr tljls ls jems pdam `mgkâ (sd plssàvda plr vegtd ègutls ), d vevdr setuméôds qud smaedgtd` l sdu amjl madird. 2. D]TEAÀFVEL DGDVIÅZEBL JL BM@_L ÍTVEBL ÍTVEBL Dstd dqueaàfrel pljd sdr matdrmjl ma tdrmjl plsetevm`dgtd mtrmvås jd>          

@djetméâl Blgtmtl bl` m Gmturdzm, lgjd sd dgblgtrm _rægm d` mfugjægbem> Bmbklderms, Amils, Vembkls, Calrdstms, Flsquds, Zdrrm, @lgtmgkms, @lrrls, Mge`mes, dtb... Tsmr Brestmes gls m`fedgtds d` qud sd vevd (trmfmakl ( trmfmakl lu rdsejîgbem) Rlgs, @mgtrmgs, @þsebm Tteaezméâl jd Blrds (Brl`ltdrmpem) Tsmr vírels tepls jd mrl`ms (Mrl`mtdrmpem) Egidrer mae`dgtls qud blgtdgkm` sufstægbems gdbdssírems pmrm u`m `melr dgdriezméâl Fmgkls jd e`drsâl bl` dssîgbems mrl`ítebms, qud mtum` slfrd ls blrpls sutes Dxdrbàbels dgdriezmgtds ]umgtejmjd d qumaejmjd jd jdsbmgsl d slgl mjdqumjls pmrm p mrm rdplsebâl dgdriåtebm

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

:. MR BLVDR JM ÍTVM D RDT REIGECEBMJL REIGECEBMJL   m`mrdal>

pdsslms - egjebm egtdaeiîgbem, cmbeaejmjd pmrm sd blùgebmr d pmrm mprdgjdr d suprd`mbem jm rmzâl slfrd m d`léâl. mge`mes - pljd sdr segma jd jldgém, jdfeaejmjd càsebm lu trestdzm pamgtms - seigecebm cmatm jd vetmaejmjd, dspdbema`dgtd dspdbema` dgtd sd m tlgmaejmjd jl m`mrdal clr ùetl crmbm. lfndtls - blstu`m` sdr jltmjls jd plubl dgdriem lu dèter vefrméôds ruegs.

mzua >

pdsslms - egjebm pmz egtdrelr, kmr`lgem, smþjd d dqueaàfrel, fd`-dstmr, jdsbmgsl, d mutlblgcemgém. idrma`dgtd sd `mgecdstm bl` `melr egtdgsejmjd mpòs l mtl sdxuma smtescmtòrel d jurmgtd l slgl. mge`mes - å segma jd cdaebejmjd d jd smtescméâl bl` l trmtm`dgtl qud vî` rdbdfdgjl jl jlgl. pamgtms - egjebm prlpredjmjds trmgqueaezmgtds d mgmaiåsebms. lfndtls - pljd sdr egtdrprdtmjl bl`l u`m d`mgméâl jd cauejls plsetevls.

brestma >

pdsslms - egjebm jlgs tdadpítebls, pljdr jd burm, pmrmglr`maejmjd, purdzm d flgjmjd. blstu`m `mgecdstmr bl` `melr gms `âls jd `mssmiestms qud aejd` bl` burm. mge`mes -sd å segma jd bmpmbejmjd jdclrém mjmptméâl pamgtms - tmgtl pljd seigecebmr plsetevejmjd qumgtl cmatm jd veilr d vdgdrmfeaejmjd. lfndtls - dxprdssm l pljdr jd rdbdfdr d d`mgmr dgdriems

Jlurmjl>

pdsslms - egjebm dsperetumaejmjd dadvmjm d prlspdrejmjd. dam surid bl` `mes egtdgsejmjd gm rdieâl jl tòrmx, ples dstm msslbemjm ml m`lr. mge`mes - dxprdssm cdaebejmjd. pamgtms - se`flaezm m sumvejmjd d cauejls plsetevls. lfndtls - `lstrm qud clrm` tlbmjls plr u`m pdsslm fd` egtdgbelgmjm amrmgnm> pdsslms - egjebm bmpmbejmjd jd rdmaezméâl, sdgsumaejmjd, flm smþjd, vdrsmteaejmjd d jegæèbm. mge`mes - å segma jd `mgecdstméâl jls egstegtls(cl`d, sdjd, jdsdnl sdxuma). pamgtms - egjebm m prljuéâl jd sd`dgtds d calrds. lfndtls - dxprdssm u` irmgjd pltdgbema dgdriåtebl(å blù` d` segls d lfndtls rdaeielsls d` idrma). vdrjd>

pdsslms - egjebm smþjd d veilr. dssd tl` blstu`m mpmrdbdr bl` `mes egtdgsejmjd gm rdieâl jm bmfdém, ples dstí msslbemjm m mtevejmjd `dgtma mge`mes - egjebm `mgsejâl pamgtms - jd`lstrm m dèssâl jd clrtd lgjms jd dgdriem plsetevm, sdgjl ùetl blù` gls vdidtmes jltmjls jd prlpredjmjds burmtevms. lfndtls - sâl u`m mutîgtebm clgtd jd pmssevejmjd. blstu`m` mprdsdgtmr dstd tl` jdples jd tdrd` sejl tlbmjls plr u`m pdsslm qud dstm jd fd` bl` m vejm.

vdr`dakl>

pdsslms - egjebm vetmaejmjd, dxbetméâl, blrmid` d clrtd dgdriem sdxuma, plrå` sd dstevdr 5

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

blgbdgtrmjm d` u` jdtdrègmjl plgtl, pljd sdr maiu` segma jd jestþrfel. mge`mes - dxpre`d egstegtl d veilr. pamgtms - dstí msslbemjm ml brdsbe`dgtl. lfndtls - egjebm qud dads clrm` tlbmjls plr maiuå` qud dstmvm dgtusems`mjm lu mgselsm d qud ls jdexlu e`prdigmjls jd dgdriem. veladtm>

pdsslms - dxprdssâl jd pljdrds `djeþgebls, bmpmbejmjd jd bl`prddgsâl, smþjd d `dgtd dqueaefrmjm. mge`mes - smtescméâl d cdaebejmjd. pamgtms - segma jd u`m clrém plsetevm. lfndtls - egjebm u`m clrtd blgbdgtrméâl dgdriåtebm, d idrma`dgtd sd `mgecdstm jdples qud l lfndtl cle tlbmjl plr u`m pdsslm dsperetuma`dgtd dvlauàjm.

=?

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

4. LR BDGZVLR DGDVIÅZEBLR DGDVIÅ ZEBLR DRRDGBEMER ‒ LR BKÍBHVMR

Gl egtdrelr jd bmjm sdr ku`mgl dxestd u`m rdjd jd gdrvls d òriâls sdgsòrels qud egtdrprdtm` l ùgjl càsebl dxtdrgl. Ml `ds`l td`pl, jdgtrl jd bmjm u` jd gòs dxestd u` sestd`m sutea jd bmgmes (gmjes ) d bdgtrls jd dgdriem (bkíhrms ) qud tl`m` blgtm jd glssl sdr càsebl, egtdadbtuma, d`lbelgma d dsperetuma. Gm fmsd jm dspegkm, gl lssl tremgiuamr bkm`mjl smbrl (ms beveaezméôds mgteims smfem` qud kí mail jd smirmjl m rdspdetl jdssd lssl) rdsejd m `mes sutea dgdriem dsperetuma, jlr`dgtd gm `melrem jd gòs, bkm`mjm Hugjmaege. M Mutl-Vdmaezméâl å l jdspdrtmr jdstm dgdriem mtrmvås jl ==

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

bmgma bdgtrma, mtrmvdssmgjl bmjm u` jls bdgtrls jd dgdriem d d`driegjl gl tlpl jm bmfdém (m írdm jl lssl jm clgtmgdam) bl`l u`m sumvd "clgtd" jd crdsblr. M pmamvrm clgtmgdam seigecebm "pdqudgm clgtd" l qud, glvm`dgtd, `lstrm l mgteil blgkdbe`dgtl slfrd l cdgú`dgl jm Mutl-Vdmaezméâl. @uetl Mutl-Vdmaezméâl m `dtmD` jd glssls tljms mstd`pls trmjeéôds rdaeielsmsRkre gl ùgjl, ùetl d`flrm plubls mclrm` bmpmzds jdclssd mabmgéí-am. `ljdrgls, @mtmne trmgsclr`lu-m d` u` cdgú`dgl "d` `mssm" mtrmvås jl jdspdrtmr dsplgtægdl qud lblrrd gm Rmkmnm Ulim. Ls bkíhrms sâl bmgmes plr lgjd pmssm m dgdriem sutea, e`plrtmgtd pmrm m `mgutdgéâl jl dqueaàfrel felaòiebl, pseblaòiebl d `mgutdgéâl jm smþjd. Ls bkíhrms sd dgblgtrm` gl jupal dtårebl, bmptmjlrds jd dgdriem slamr. Zd` l clr`mtl jd u` blgd, vestl jd amjl8 vestl jd crdgtd l bkíhrm clr`m u` bàrbual, bunl ierl jd clr`m berbuamr prljuz bdrtms rmjeméôds. M ‑flbm‐tdrègm dstí gm d` pmrtd `mes dxtdrgm dxtdrgm nugtl ml blrpl dtårebl dtårebl d l ‑tmal‐ qud å u`m prlalgiméâl dtårebm, maiu` plgtl jl lrimges`l. Ls bkíhrms sâl írdms lu plgtls jd nugéâl dgtrd l blrpl càsebl d l blrpl mstrma lluu sutea. Dxestd` sdtd bkíhrms `melrds, d` idrma rdambelgmjls bl` ms iaægjuams dgjòbregms d blgsejdrmjms cugjm`dgtmes. Zljls ls sdrds plssud` u` bm`pl dgdriåtebl d` vlatm jl blrpl, tm`få` jdglègmjl jd murm. Aeimjls ï murm, cugbelgmgjl bl`l bmgmes jd trlbm, lu sdnm, bl`l rdbdptlrds d dèsslrds jd dgdriems, dxestd` ls bkíhrms. Ls bkíhrms sâl plgtls j d dgdriem, prdsdgtds gl blrpl ku`mgl, qud cmzd` m blgdxâl jl jd glssl lrimges`l bl` l clbmes `del m`fedgtd. m `fedgtd. Ms d`léôds td` l pljdr jd mcdtmr m smþjd. Estl plrqud ls pdgsm`dgtls d sdgte`dgtls cebm` rdiestrmjls pre`derm`dgtd m gàvda `dgtma d d`lbelgma, egjl dgtâl mcdtmr l blrpl càsebl. Bmjm bkíhrm rdmid m u`m jdtdrègmjm dgdriem, lu sdnm, m u`m jdtdrègmjm crdqñîgbem jd lgjm ejîgtebm ïs jl dspdbtrl dadtrl`migåtebl. Dgtâl, pmrm dqueaefrí-als, fmstm qud gls segtlgezd`ls ïs sums crdqñîgbems dquevmadgtds. Rd dstm`ls slf l dcdetl jd u`m clrtd tdgsâl d`lbelgma, u` bkíhrm pljd jeèguer sdu ret`l jd rltméâl, gâl pdrètegjl qud m dgdriem caum aevrd`dgtd. Estl mcdtm ls òriâls rdiejls pdals =6

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

bkíhrms, ls qumes mjldbd`, lu sdnm, jdexm` jd rdbdfdr tljm m dgdriem gdbdssírem ml pdrcdetl cugbelgm`dgtl. Blgkdbdr ls bkíhrms gls tlrgm plssàvda m mutl burm, ples ml rdambelgmr u` segtl`m jd jdsdqueaàfrel càsebl lu d`lbelgma bl` l bkíhrm blrrdsplgjdgtd, pljd`ls rdtlrgmr ml dqueaàfrel segtlgezmgjl m blr jd vefrméâl dquevmadgtd ml bkíhrm mcdtmjl pdal jdsdqueaàfrel. Rum cegmaejmjd å bmtmaesmr dgdriems vetmes qud pmssm` pmrm ls padxls lriægebls, sdgjl blgjuzejms pmrm tljl l lrimges`l mtrmvås jl sestd`m gdrvlsl. Rdu `lve`dgtl jí-sd gl sdgtejl klrírel d m `åjem jm rltméâl, fd` bl`l sdu tm`mgkl, jdpdgjd jl irmu jd dvlauéâl jm pdsslm. ]umgtl `mes adgtls ls `lve`dgtls, `dglr l cauxl, `mes jdgsm m `mssm d `dglr m dsperetumaejmjd jl sdr. L tm`mgkl jls bkíbhrms gl sdr ku`mgl glr`ma å jd u` jeæ`dtrl mprlxe`mjl jd begbl m jdz bdgtà`dtrls, d gms pdsslms `mes jdsdgvlavejms mtegid mtå jdz bdgtà`dtrls. Dads tî` rdaméâl bl` iaægjuams lu lutrls plgtls vetmes gl glssl blrpl càsebl. ]umaqudr jescugéâl gls gls bkíbhrms mcdtm ms iaægjuams iaægjuams blrrdsplgjdgtds. Dstd jestþrfel lb lblrrd lrrd pdam matdrméâl gm rltméâl jl bkíbhrm d` jdsdqueaàfrel, qud pmssm m iermr gl sdgtejl mgteklrírel. Maå` jd gâl bmptmr dgdriem pmrm mqudam rdieâl, m blrrdgtd dgdriåtebm caue pmrm clrm jl blrpl, pdal pròprel bkíbhrm. Jdssd `ljl, egtdrcdrd gl `dtmflaes`l jls òriâls rdambelgmjls m dad. Zd`ls qud dstmr segtlgezmjls bl` ls glssls sdgte`dgtls8 bmsl blgtrírel, gâl blgsdiue`ls ejdgtecebí-als bl`prddgjî-als d dgtâl dqueaefrí-als. Zl`mr blgsbeîgbem jms glssms d`léôds å cugjm`dgtma pmrm dvetmr qud vâl pmrm l egblgsbedgtd d sd trmgsclr`d` d` jldgéms brúgebms, l qud å blgsdqñîgbem jd u` bkíhrm d` jdsdqueaàfrel. Bmjm u` jls sdtd bkíhrms plssue jevdrsms qumaejmjds dsperetumes. Dssms qumaejmjds dstâl egtmbtms jdgtrl jd gòs, d, `ds`l qud dams gâl plssm` sd`prd sd `mgecdstmr, dams nm`mes pljd` sdr jdstruàjms. ]umgjl m Hugjmaege å jdspdrtmjm, dssms qumaejmjds bl`dém` m sd `mgecdstmr dsplgtmgdm`dgtd d sd dxprdssm` d` glssms vejms. Msse`, mtrmvås jd `djetméâl rdiuamr, gòs gls tlrgm`ls ùetl jegæèbls, bremtevls, blgcemgtds d, ml `ds`l td`pl, ùetl kuèajds, m`lrlsls d bl`pmssevls. Å u` prlbdssl qud bl`dém m sd jdsdgvlavdr plr se `ds`l qumgjl m Hugjmaege sd dadvm d bl`dém m gutrer glssls bkíhrms.

=2

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

3. LR _VEGBE_MER BKÍBHVMR D RDTR FENM-@MGZVMR JD MZESMÉÂL

=)  BKÍHVM FÍREBL-Fmseblbkmbrm-@uamjkmrm FÍREBL-Fmseblbkmbrm-@uamjkmrm (jl sægsbretl> "@uamjkmrm"> "Fmsd d Cugjm`dgtl"8"Ruplrtd")> Fmsd jm blaugm8 aeimjl ïs iaægjuams suprm-rdgmes8 Blrds Físebms>   - (Sdr`dakl) - (vmrem - (vmrem pmrm rlxl lu vegkl) Fenm-`mgtrm>  "AM@". "AM@". Vdsplgsívda pdam mfslréâl jd dgdriem jm tdrrm (dgdriem tdaþrebm, idldgdriem, hugjmaege). Gâl d mblgsdakmjl, plr ùetls mutlrds, l jdsdgvlave`dgtl jdssd bkíhrm. L pre`derl bkíhrm dstí setumjl mfmexl jl lssl smbrl, gl quma rdsejd m Hugjmaege, d sdu pregbepma mspdbtl å m eglbîgbem. M eglbîgbem å m qumaejmjd mtrmvås jm quma gòs dxpdre`dgtm`ls m madirem purm jm bremgém, sd` ms aeètméôds jd prdblgbdetls lu blgjebelgm`dgtls. M eglbîgbem gls jí jeigejmjd, dqueaàfrel d u` =:

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

trd`dgjl sdgsl jd jerdéâl d prlpòsetl jd vejm. Gmjm `mes å jl qud se`paebejmjd, purdzm d rdilzenl. Å m smfdjlrem egtdrelr qud dstí sd`prd prdsdgtd gms bremgéms pdqudgms, d qud cebm, maiu`ms vdzds, lbuatm plr glssls `ljdrgls dsteals jd vejm. Å, plrå`, u`m qumaejmjd qud dxestd dtdrgm`dgtd jdgtrl jd gòssdd dadvm. gâl pljd sdr jdstruàjm, miumrjmgjl `mgecdstmr-sd bl`l purl rdilzenl qumgjl m Hugjmaege * FÍREBL> albmaezmjl FÍREBL> albmaezmjl ï fmsd jm blaugm, mfdrtl pmrm fmexl. CTGÉÔDR> Rlfrdvevîgbem Rlfrdvevîgbem d dxestîgbem tdrrdgm, aeiméâl bl` l ùgjl `mtdrema, dgdriem càsebm. JERCTGÉÔDR> Vmevm, e`pmbeîgbem, mpdil, `mtdremaes`l, buapm, vdrilgkm, vàbels, velaîgbem, `lrtd, jlr. IAÆGJTAM> Ruprm-rdgmes. ÒVIÂLR> Vegs (jdcebeîgbem rdgma), blaugm vdrtdfrma, lssls, jdgtds, egtdstegl irlssl, ægus, rdtl, pròstmtm, mgdèm (jdcebeîgbem jd cdrrl), dxbdssl jd pdsl, prdssâl fmexm, cmjeim, plubm tlgebejmjd ùsbuamr, prlfad`ms jd berbuaméâl, jdsdqueaàfrel gm td`pdrmturm jl blrpl, adubdèm d tdgsâl gdrvlsm.

6)  BKÍHVM T@FEAEBMA LT RMBVL-Rdxlbkmbrm-Rwmjkestmgm (jl sægsbretl> "Rwmjkestmgm"> "@lrmjm jl _rmzdr")> Vdieâl jl fmexl vdgtrd (pdam sum pròprem albmaezméâl gl blrpl, dssd bkíhrm sdrem `daklr jdglègmjl bl`l "iîgetl-uregírel")8 aeimjl ïs iúgmjms (kl`d`> tdstàbuals8 ùakdr> lvírels)8 Blrds Físebms>   - (Amrmgnm) - - , Sdr`dakl. Fenm-`mgtrm>   "SM@". Vdsplgsívda pdam erreiméâl dgdriåtebm jls òriâls sdxumes. Jdsdgvlavejl dsteùam l =4

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

cugbelgm`dgtl jls lutrls bkíhrms. bkíhrms. L sdiugjl bkíhrm å l bkíhrm jm bremtevej bremtevejmjd, mjd, mtdgéâl purm d blgkdbe`dgtl purl. Å mqudad qud gls blgdbtm ï clgtd egtdrelr jd egsperméâl d gls bmpmbetm m dxpdre`dgtmr m fdadzm qud dxestd d` tlrgl jd gòs. L blgkdbe`dgtl purl jmjl plr dssd bkíhrm gâl å `dgtma, `ms å u`m pdrbdpéâl jerdtm jm Vdmaejmjd, qud pljd p ljd sdr sdgtejm gms pma`ms jd glssms `âls d egjebm glssls falqudels sutes. Zm`få` dssd å l bdgtrl jm mtdgéâl purm d cer`d d jl pljdr jd blgbdgtrméâl. Gl gàvda càsebl, dad buejm jd glssl càimjl, regs d jm pmrtd egcdrelr jl mfjl`d. ]umgjl gòs pdgsm`ls jd`mes, dstd bdgtrl td` sum dgdriem dsiltmjm d jldgéms bl`l jemfdtd lu adubdèm pljd` lblrrdr qumgjl dad pdrjd bl`padtm`dgtd sdu dqueaàfrel. * T@FEAEBMA, RMBVL LT RD[TMA> RD[TMA> albmaezmjl m. jles jdjls mfmexl jl u`feil, mfdrtl pmrm crdgtd d pmrm ms blstms. CTGÉÔDR> rdprljuéâl d prlpmiméâl jm dspåbed, sdxumaejmjd. JERCTGÉÔDR> Blgtrlad, sundeéâl lu jdsvel jm sdxumaejmjd, rdndeéâl, slaejâl, rdssdgte`dgtls, vegimgém, beþ`d, jdprdssâl, egvdnm. IAÆGJTAMR> Iúgmjms, iaægjuams sdxumes `msbuaegms d cdègegms (tdstàbuals d lvírels). ÒVIÂLR> Restd`m rdprljutlr, fdxeim, qumjres, pdrgms, pås, gdrvl beítebl, dspms`ls ùsbuamrds, bâefrms, bòaebms, jdslrjdgs `dgstrumes d jdsdqueaàfrels klr`lgmes.

2)  BKÍHVM _AD[L RLAMV-T`feaeblbkmbrm-@mgepurm RLAMV-T`feaeblbkmbrm-@mgepurm (jl sægsbretl> "@mgepurm"> "Bejmjd jms nòems")> Bdrbm jd jles bdgtà`dtrls mbe`m jl u`feil (blgtrlam tljm m rdieâl jl padxl slamr)8 aeimjl om iaægjuam pægbrdms8 Blrds Físebms> Sdrjd, Sdr`dakl, - (M`mrdal) - - . Fenm-`mgtrm>   "VM@". Vdsplgsívda pdam erreiméâl dgdriåtebm jl sestd`m jeidstevl. Jdsdgvlavejl, =3

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

cmbeaetm m pdrbdpéâl jd dgdriems m`fedgtmes. L tdrbderl bkíhrm å mqudad qud gls clrgdbd m sdgsméâl jd bl`padtm smtescméâl d blgtdgtm`dgtl. Å l bdgtrl qud gls tlrgm pmbàcebls d idgdrlsls, d qud tm`få` sustdgtm glssm msbdgsâl dsperetuma. ]umgjl eauègmjl pdam Hugjmaege, dad sd dxprdssm mtrmvås jm blrrdtm blgjutm d sdgsl egtdrelr jd `lrmaejmjd, d gls jí dqueaàfrel bl`padtl d` tljls ls gàvdes jd glssm vejm. Bdrbmgjl l sdiugjl d l tdrbderl bkíhrm dstí l Slej qud rdprdsdgtm l pregbàpel jl `dstrd (l pregbàpel jl iuru) jdgtrl jd gòs. D` ùetms trmjeéôds dsperetumes, dssm írdm å l "lbdmgl jd eausôds" qud gdbdssetm sdr mtrmvdssmjl bl` l muxàael jd u` iuem dsperetuma. ]umgjl m Hugjmaege å jdspdrtmjm d pmssm mtrmvås jl Slej, dssd pregbàpel jl `dstrd å dstmfdadbejl jdgtrl jd gòs. Msse`, bl`l jez Rkre @mtmne, gm Rmkmnm Ulim vlbî sd tlrgm sdu pròprel iuru, sdu pròprel iuem dsperetuma, ples vlbî pljd sdgter gms plgtms jd sdus jdjls tljls ls prlfad`ms sutes, maå` jd plssuer l pljdr jd burí-als usmgjl sum pròprem Hugjmaege. @mes megjm, dstmfdadbdr dstd bdgtrl gls mnujm m aevrmr`l-gls jd tljls ls glssls `mus kífetls, prdiueém, mpdils m blesms egcdrelrds, d tujl qud gls dsbrmvezm jd u`m clr`m lu jd j d lutrm> gòs gls tlrgm`ls glssl pròprel `dstrd. Rdiuer cmasls "iurus" qud dstâl `mes egtdrdssmjls d` truquds jd pljdr lu d` sdu flasl pljd jmgecebmr ùetl m írdm jl Slej. @ms, mpòs m Mutl-Vdmaezméâl, tujl pljd sdr burmjl mtrmvås jl pljdr purecebmjlr jm Hugjmaege d` `djetméâl. * _AD[L RLAMV> RLAMV> albmaezmjl ï flbm jl dstú`mil, mfdrtl pmrm crdgtd d pmrm ms blstms. CTGÉÔDR> _drslgmaejmjd, vetmaejmjd, méâl d vlgtmjd, pmz d kmr`lgem, mutl-dste`m, prltdéâl blgtrm vefrméôds gdimtevms. JERCTGÉÔDR> Mgsedjmjd, prdlbupméâl, egjdbesâl, prdblgbdetl, jdsblgcemgém, gdiaeiîgbem, `dgterm. IAÆGJTAM> _ægbrdms. ÒVIÂLR> Fmél, dstú`mil, càimjl, vdsàbuam, egtdstegl jdaimjl, pmrtd egcdrelr jms blstms, sestd`m gdrvlsl vdidtmtevl, sdgte`dgtl jd egcdrelrejmjd, cmatm jd aòiebm d rmzâl, egsdiurmgém d egsúgem.

=9

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

:)  BKÍHVM BMVJÀMBL-Bmrjelbkmbrm-Mgmkmtm BMVJÀMBL-Bmrjelbkmbrm-Mgmkmtm (jl sægsbretl> "Mgmkmtm"> "Egvebtl"8 "Egvelamjl")> Blrméâl8 aeimjl ï iaægjuam te`l8 Blrds Jlurmjl, - (Sdrjd) - , Vlsm. Fenm-`mgtrm>  "UM@". "UM@". Vdsplgsívda Físebms>  Jlurmjl, pdam erreiméâl dgdriåtebm jl blrméâl. Bmgma jd `lve`dgtméâl jls sdgte`dgtls. Jdsdgvlavejl, brem u` bmgma jd m`lr qud pljd sdr uteaezmjl pmrm l trmfmakl mssestdgbema. L qumrtl bkíhrm, l bkíhrm jl blrméâl, å l albma lgjd rdsejd glssl Dspàretl, glssl vdrjmjderl Du, qud å dtdrgm`dgtd purl d gâl pljd sdr mcdtmjl plr gmjm, bl`l u` freakmgtd jem`mgtd dsblgjejl jdgtrl jd gòs qud tdstdùgkm tljms ms glssms méôds. Mpòs m Mutl-Vdmaezméâl, glssm mtdgéâl sd tlrgm pdam pre`derm vdz blgdbtmjm m glssl Dspàretl d gòs irmjuma`dgtd tl`m`ls blgsbeîgbem jessl. Glssms ejdgtecebméôds drrúgdms bl` glssl dil lu blgjebelgm`dgtls jdsmpmrdbd` d gòs bl`dém`ls m gls ejdgtecebmr bl` glssl Dspàretl, qud å m glssm vdrjmjderm gmturdzm. Gl gàvda càsebl, dstd bkíhrm buejm jd glssl blrméâl d jd glssls pua`ôds ‒ sd mcdtmjl pljd gls bmusmr ms`m lu jevdrsls prlfad`ms bmrjàmbls. Å m pmrter jl glssl blrméâl qud m bl`pmexâl d l m`lr sd `mgecdstm`, d å tm`få` l bkíhrm jl blrméâl qud gls jí l sdgsl jd rdsplgsmfeaejmjd d l bl`plrtm`dgtl purl d` rdaméâl mls lutrls. L bkíhrm jl blrméâl sd `mgecdstm gl bdgtrl (ml gàvda jl lssl dstdrgl) bl`l bl`padtm sdiurmgém d blgcemgém. Zljms ms glssms prdlbupméôds, jþvejms d `djls sâl jdstruàjls qumgjl l bkíhrm jl blrméâl å tltma`dgtd eauègmjl pdam Hugjmaege. * BMVJÀMBL> albmaezmjl BMVJÀMBL> albmaezmjl gl bdgtrl jl pdetl, mfdrtl pmrm m crdgtd d pmrm ms blstms. CTGÉÔDR> M`lr Egblgjebelgma, ugeâl, sestd`m eùglaòiebl. JERCTGÉÔDR> Jdseausâl, trmgseéâl, pægebl, jdprdssâl. IAÆGJTAM> Ze`l. ÒVIÂLR> Blrméâl, mrretèm bmrjàmbm, sestd`m berbuamtòrel, frúgquels d mpmrdakl rdspermtòrel, pmrtd supdrelr jms blstms, gdrvl vmil, smgiud, pdad, ruflr, prdssâl matm, bladstdrla matl, pmapetméôds, mbejlsd, sàgjrl`d jd pægebl d egbmpmbejmjd jd m`mr.

=;

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

4)  BKÍHVM AMVÀGIDL-Amregilbkmbrm-Seskujjm AMVÀGIDL-Amregilbkmbrm-Seskujjm (jl sægsbretl> "Seskujjm"> "L purecebmjlr")> Imrimgtm8 aeimjl ï iaægjuam terdòejd (d pmrmterdòejds)8 Blrds Físebms>   - (Mzua-Bdadstd) - - , Aeaís, M`mrdal Fenm- `mgtrm> rdspermtòrels. "KM@". Vdsplgsívda Vdsplgsívd erreiméâlpmrm dgd dgdriåtebm riåtebm flbm, imrimgtm, òriâls Rdrvda pdam jd falqudel qud ms jm dgdriems d`lbelgmesd gâl bkdiud` ml bkíhrms blrlgírel. Jdsdgvlavejl, cmbeaetm m pseblclgem d m bamremujedgbem. L quegtl bkíhrm (Seskujjke)  å å l bkíhrm jm jepal`mbem, jls rdambelgm`dgtls purls bl` ls lutrls, d jl madird jdsmpdil. Dad rd`lvd tljms ms glssms buapms d rd`lrsls, qumgjl mfdrtl pdam Hugjmaege, d gls jí u`m vlz idgtea d bl`pmssevm. Ms tdgjîgbems jd jlègmr ls lutrls lu jd sd sdgter jlègmjl pdals lutrls, ls sdgte`dgtls jd supdrelrejmjd lu jd egcdrelrejmjd d tljls ls beþ`ds sâl rd`lvejls qumgjl dstd bkíhrm å gutrejl pdam Hugjmaege. Zm`få`, l Seskujjke å l bkíhrm qud gls jí m blgdxâl bl` l tljl, pdrètegjl-gls sdgter glssm ugejmjd d l cmtl jd qud sl`ls tljls pmrtd d pmrbdam jl Zljl.

* AMVÀGIDL> albmaezmjl AMVÀGIDL> albmaezmjl gl `del jm imrimgtm, mfdrtl pmrm crdgtd d pmrm ms blstms. CTGÉÔDR> Blùgebméâl, bremtevejmjd, egebemtevm, egjdpdgjîgbem. JERCTGÉÔDR> Crmbmssl, mpmtem, jdsdspdrl, aeètméâl, `djl, egsdiurmgém, mutlrdprlvméâl, sufèssâl. IAÆGJTAM> Zerdòejd. ÒVIÂLR> Imrimgtm, m`àjmams, amregid, blrjms vlbmes, dsúcmil, susbdptefeaejmjd m egcdbéôds vermes d fmbtdremgms, rdscremjls, mèjmaetds, cmregietds, jlrds ùsbuamrds d jd bmfdém (gubm), prlfad` prlfad`ms ms jdgtírels, dgjurdbe`dg dgjurdbe`dgtl tl jls `mxeamrds (fru (fruxes`l), xes`l), blgidstâl aegcítebm, kdrpds d `djl jd crmbmssl gm vejm slbema.

=5

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

3)  BKÍHVM CVLGZMA-Crlgtlbkmbrm-Mngâ CVLGZMA-Crlgtlbkmbrm-Mngâ (jl sægsbretl> "Mngâ"> "Bdgtrl jd bl`mgjl")> Zdstm8 aeimjl m iaægjuam kepòcesd (petuetírem)8 Blrds Físebms>   - (Àgjeil) - - , M`mrd M`mrdal, al, Sdrjd Sdrjd,, Frmgbl caulrdsbdgtd. Fenm-`mgtrm>   "L@". D l rdsplgsívda pdam erreiméâl dgdriåtebm jls lakls. Jdsdgvlavejl, cmbeaetmjlm pdrjâl bamrevejîgbem d m egtueéâl. (ms vdzds bl`l u` smer blrméâl). sdxtl bkíhrm å l bkíhrm d jm bl`pmexâl. L pdrjâl å l pmapetm pljdr jd jdexmr m erm, Ll òjel d l rdssdgte`dgtl d jd jdsblfrer, bl` kuèajmjd, m glfrdzm d m idgdrlsejmjd jl Dspàretl. Å dstd bkíhrm qud jesslavd tljl l glssl dil, blgjebelgm`dgtls, kífetls, cmasms ejåems jd rmbes`l d tljms ms glssms ejdgtecebméôds drrúgdms. Å m plrtm dstrdetm qud mfrd l bmègkl pmrm glssm blgsbeîgbem msbdgjdr m sdu jdstegl cegma, qud å l såte`l bkíhrm. Lakls qud vmiudem`, lakmgjl blesms e`purms, lu dilbdgtres`l jmgecebm` dstd bkíhrm. Lakmr l båu, m tdrrm lu m gmturdzm pljd mnujmr mn ujmr m purecebí-al. * CVLGZMA> albmaezmjl CVLGZMA> albmaezmjl dgtrd ms slfrmgbdakms, mfdrtl pmrm crdgtd d pmrm ms blstms. CTGÉÔDR> Egtueéâl, pmrmglr`maejmjd, pdrbdpéâl dxtrmsdgslrema. Vmbelbàgel aòiebl. JERCTGÉÔDR> Imgægbem, mrrliægbem, termgem, reiejdz, maedgméâl. IAÆGJTAM> _etuetírem. ÒVIÂLR> Restd`m gdrvlsl bdgtrma, lakls (bdiuderm, bmtmrmtm, iamubl`m), luvejl (surjdz), gmrez (regetd), cmatm jd rmbelbàgel aòiebl, vàbels jd jrlims, íablla d lutrms bl`puasôds.

6?

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

9)  BKÍHVM BLVLGÍVEL-Blrlglbkmbrm-Rmkmskmrm (jl sægsbretl> "Rmkmskmrm"> "L aòtus jms èa påtmams")>Zlpl jm bmfdém8 aeimjl ï iaægjuam pegdma (dpàcesd)8 Blrds Físebms>   - (Seladtm) - - , Frmgbl Caulrdsbdgtd, Fenm-`mgtrm> Jlurmjl - dgdriåtebm lu l "L@".cmbeaetm D l rdsplgsívda pdamm erreiméâl jl "Frmk`mrmgjrm" bårdfrl. Jdsdgvlavejl, m tdadpmtem, `djeugejmjd d dxpmgjd m bl blgsbeîgbem. gsbeîgbem. L såte`l bbdgtrl dgtrl å l bkíhrm qud egtdirm tljls ls jd`mes bkíhrms bl` sums rdspdbtevms qumaejmjds. Å l þate`l `mrbl jm dvlauéâl jm blgsbeîgbem ku`mgm. Mtuma`dgtd, gòs gls dgblgtrm`ls d` u` gàvda qud blrrdsplgjd m dstd bkíhrm d glssm blgsbeîgbem å bmpmz jd cmbea`dgtd pdgdtrmr gdstd glvl rdegl jd pdrbdpéâl, qud dstí maå` jd glssm `dgtd aeètmjm d jd glssls blgbdetls d qud sd tlrgm mfslautm ml gàvda jl Rmkmskmrm. Å m pdrbdpéâl jerdtm d mfslautm jm Vdmaejmjd d` glssl sestd`m sest d`m gdrvlsl bdgtrma.

Å estl prdbesm`dgtd qud å lftejl mtrmvås jm Mutl-Vdmaezméâl, mtrmvås jl jdspdrtmr dsplgtægdl jm Hugjmaege. *CTGÉÔDR> BLVLGÍVEL> BLVLGÍVEL> albmaezmjl albmaezmjl gl tlpl jm bmfdém,padgetujd. mfdrtl pmrm be`m. Aeiméâl bl` dgdriems supdrelrds, JERCTGÉÔDR> Gdurlsds, errmbelgmaejmjd, jdslredgtméâl, clfems, kestdrem, lfsdssâl. IAÆGJTAM> _egdma. ÒVIÂLR> Bårdfrl, egsúgem, dgxmqudbm, jescugéôds sdgslremes, gdurlsd, kestdrem, plssdssâl, lfsdssâl d `mtdremaes`l.

6=

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

66

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

?9. BLGREJDVMÉÔDR E@_LVZMGZDR MBDVBM JD MAITGR BKÍBHVMR Des mque maiu`ms blgsejdrméôds slfrd m blgcusâl qud ms pdsslms cmzd` d` rdaméâl ml bkíhrm dspaîgebl (fmél) d l bkíhrm jl fmexl vdgtrd> L bkíhrm iîgetl-uregírel å blgkdbejl plr vírels gl`ds, jdpdgjdgjl jm jlutregm lu `lve`dgtl dsperetumaestm qud l `dgbelgd> Rægsbretl> "Rwmjkestmgm" ("@lrmjm _rmzdr")8 Bkegm "Zmg Zedg"Rmbrl" egcdrelr"lu("dscdrm daexer egtdrelr")8 Nmpâl> "Kmrm" jl ("_mrtd egcdrelr jm (Zmlàs`l)> fmrreim")8 Lbejdgtd> "Bkíhrm jl jl fmexl vdgtrd" lu "Bkíhrm sdxuma". Gm vdrjmjd, m cugéâl jdssd bkíhrm uatrmpmssm d` ùetl m cugéâl idgetma. Dad tm`få` blgtrlam ms vems uregírems d ms iúgmjms (iaægjuams dgjòbregms> tdstàbuals gl kl`d`8 lvírels gm ùakdr) d å rdsplgsívda pdam vetmaezméâl jl cdtl d` clr`méâl (cugéâl dssm qud jevejd bl` l bkíhrm físebl). Maeís, m aeiméâl jdssd jles bkíhrms å dstrdetm jd`mes. Essl sd jdvd ml cmtl jd qud pmrtd jm dgdriem hugjmaege å vdebuamjm jl físebl pmrm jdgtrl jl bkíhrm smbrl. Å plr dssd cmtlr qud maiugs tefdtmgls blgsejdrm` dssds jles bkíhrms bl`l u` þgebl bdgtrl. Jdvejl ï sum egtdgsm mtuméâl dgdriåtebm gm írdm idgetma, l bkíhrm smbrl glr`ma`dgtd å supreèjl plr vírems jlutregms dsperetumaestms lbejdgtmes, ùetl prdsms ï blgjebelgm`dgtls mgteils slfrd sdxumaejmjd. @uetms jdams blalbm` l bkíhrm dspaîgebl d` sdu auimr. L `ltevl jessl å se`pads`dgtd l tmfu d` rdaméâl ï qudstâl sdxuma. Å u` mfsurjl, `ms maiugs mutlrds jd aevrls bkdim` m trlbmr l gl`d jls jles bkíhrms, bkm`mgjl l dspaîgebl jd smbrl lu l smbrl jd bkíhrm jl fmél. Maiugs bkdim` `ds`l m termr l fenm-`mgtrm jl smbrl d blalbí-al gl fmél, qud gd` `ds`l td` fenm-`mgtrm d` sægsbretl. Ls lredgtmes gâl slcrdrm` m rdprdssâl sdxuma e`plstm mque gl Lbejdgtd pdal Brestemges`l. Jmà, gâl kdsetmrm` d` bamssecebmr l bkíhrm sdxuma bl`l u` jls pregbepmes bdgtrls jd clrém jl bm`pl dgdriåtebl. _lrå`, blgsejdrmrm` l bkíhrm jl fmél mpdgms bl`l u` bdgtrl jd clrém sdbugjírel. Å plr essl qud dads cmam` d` sdtd bkíhrms pregbepmes. Mque gl Lbejdgtd, tm`få` cmam-sd jd sdtd bkíhrms pregbepmes, `ms blstu`m` dxlgdrmr l bkíhrm sdxuma jm bamssecebméâl d blalbmr d` sdu auimr l bkíhrm jl fmél. L bkíhrm jl fmél å e`plrtmgtd gm qudstâl jm mfslréâl jd vetmaejmjd pmrm l blrpl, `ms gâl å u` jls bdgtrls pregbepmes. Å mpdgms u` rdplsetlr dgdriåtebl qud mnujm l bkíhrm bmrjàmbl m jestrefuer m dgdriem pdam berbuaméâl jl smgiud. _lr essl, dad gd` `ds`l å `dgbelgmjl gm trmjeéâl eliud bl`l u` bdgtrl e`plrtmgtd. Gl blrpl càsebl l fmél å u`m vàsbdrm setumjm ml amjl dsqudrjl jl dstú`mil, alil mfmexl jms blstdams dsqudrjms. Vdtå` båauams `lrtms jm blrrdgtd smgiñàgdm d ms jdstròe. Zm`få` prljuz iaòfuals vdr`dakls d frmgbls d trmgsplrtm gutredgtds pmrm ms båauams, vem blrrdgtd 62

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

smgiñàgdm. Gm `djebegm bkegdsm, dad å blgsejdrmjl nugtl bl` l dstú`mil bl`l u` òriâl sò, msslbemjm ml dad`dgtl tdrrm. Mque gl Lbejdgtd, qud` jevuailu `mes m qudstâl jl bkíhrm jl fmél cle Bkmrads Ydfstdr Admjfdmtdr, jesbàpual jd Famvmtshy, bladim jd Mgged Yllj Fdsmgt d sdu blamflrmjlr jerdtl gm blgjuéâl jm Rlbedjmjd Zdlsòcebm gms pre`derms trîs jåbmjms jdssd glssl såbual. Dad drm u` bamrevejdgtd rdspdetívda d ùetl bl`pdtdgtd. _lr blgtm jl qud vem gls pamgls dxtrmcàsebls, dsbrdvdu jdzdgms jd aevrls ("M Bamrevejîgbem"8 "L ]ud Kí Maå` jm @lrtd"8 "L Amjl Lbuatl jms Blesms"8 "Ls Bkíhrms"8 dtb). @ms, dad tegkm vírels prlfad`ms d` rdaméâl ï sdxumaejmjd, tmavdz pdal cmtl jd tdr sejl rdvdrdgjl. _lr dssd `ltevl, dad supreèu l dstujl d` be`m jl bkíhrm sdxuma (dad jezem qud drm u` bdgtrl pdreilsl pmrm l jdsdgvlave`dgtl dsperetuma jm pdsslm) d blalblu d` sdu auimr l bkíhrm dspaîgebl. M pmrter jdad, lutrls mutlrds lbejdgtmes tl`mrm` m `ds`m plsturm, dsqudbdgjl-sd jd qud l bkíhrm jl fmexl vdgtrd gâl å `drm`dgtd u` bkíhrm jd mtevméâl jm dgdriem sdxuma, `ms tm`få` u` bdgtrl idrmjlr d pams`mjlr jd vejm, ples å plr sum méâl (blgnuimjm bl`l bkíhrm físebl) qud l cdtl å dgdriezmjl d jdsdgvlavd-sd. D å l blgtrlamjlr jms vems uregírems (gâl å m tlm qud gm trmjeéâl eliud dad dstí rdambelgmjl ml dad`dgtl íium). Vdsuègjl> å gl fmexl vdgtrd.`ds`l. L bkíhrm dspaîgebl (jdrevmjl jl egiaîs> "spaddg"> "fmél")Lå bkíhrm gl fmél.smbrl Râl bkíhrms jecdrdgtds Kí ùetl `mes bkíhrms jl qud ls sdtd pregbepmes. Kí bkíhrms sdbugjírels gms pma`ms jms `âls, pamgtms jls pås, pua`ôds, càimjl, dstú`mil, lrdakms, `mgjàfuams, l`frls, nldakls, dgtrd ms dsbípuams (l`lpamtms) d dspmakmjls plr tljl blrpl. D, d` dsbmam `dglr, pljd-sd jezdr qud pmrm bmjm plrl jl blrpl kí u` pdqudgl bkíhrm d` blrrdaméâl jerdtm gl bm`pl vefrmtòrel blrrdsplgjdgtd. Fenm-`mgtrm (jl sægsbretl)> "Gþbadl vefrmtòrel jd u` `mgtrm"8 "@mgtrm-sd`dgtd"8 "Rdgkm vefrmtòrem pmrm dvlbméâl jd u`m jdtdrègmjm crdqñîgbem dsperetuma". Essl å sò u`m sàgtdsd. Kí ùetl `mes m blgsejdrmr, tmgtl gm pmrtd tdòrebm, bl`l gm pmrtd prítebm jd dxdrbàbels mtevmjlrds jls bkíhrms. Ms vmreméôds jms blrds jls bkíhrms, l gþ`drl jd påtmams (rmels), sums cugéôds vetmes, ls pmrmbkíbhms (bkíhrms jl blrpl dsperetuma), l dbtlpams`m, dgce`, kí ùetl m dstujmr gdssm írdm... L bkíhrm blrlgírel td` 596 påtmams (rmels), sdgjl 53? gm pmrtd pdrecårebm d `mes =6 rmels d` sdu gþbadl bdgtrma (53? + =6 0 596). _lr `ltevls dsltårebls, ls eliuds mrrdjlgjmrm` alil pmrm =??? påtmams. Frmk`mrmgjrm (jl sægsbretl)> "_lrtâl jd Frmk`mg"8 "_lrtâl jd Jdus". Å u`m jdcegeéâl dsltårebm jl lrecàbel bdgtrma (bl` sums =6 påtmams d` dstrdetm rdaméâl bl` l bkíhrm bmrjàmbl) jl bkíhrm blrlgírel. Å plr essl qud vírels eliuds gmrrm` prlndéôds jd blgsbeîgbem mtrmvås jl tlpl jm bmfdém. Dads cmzd` m hugjmaege msbdgjdr pdal gíje susku`gm (blgjutl sutea pregbepma 6:

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

qud slfd pdal bdgtrl dgdriåtebl jm blaugm) d "dsiuebkmr" dgdridtebm`dgtd pdal matl jm bmfdém. Å m smàjm blgsbedgtd pdal Frmk`mrmgjrm. D` maiugs bmsls, kí tm`få` m mtevméâl jm iaægjuam pegdma gl prlbdssl. VM@ (jl sægsbretl> "Fenm-`mgtrm jl bkíbhrm `mgepurm")> Maå` jd sdr l fenm-`mgtrm jl bkíbhrm u`feaebma, VM@ å m mfrdvemturm jl gl`d jl såte`l mvmtmr jd Seskgu> "Vm`m" (Vm`mbkmgjrm). Å u` `mgtrm jd blgsejdrívda pljdr. Zm`få` seigecebm "Sertujd". Hugjmaege (jl sægsbretl)> "Dgrlsbmjm"8 "Clil Rdrpdgtegl"8 "Rkmhte". Å m dgdriem qud dgtrm gl bm`pl dgdriåtebl plr egtdr`åjel jl bkíhrm físebl. Å tm`få` bkm`mjm idgdrebm`dgtd mque gl Lbejdgtd jd dgdriem tdaþrebm (dgdriem jm tdrrm) lu idldgdriem. Blgtujl, dssm jdcegeéâl lbejdgtma å ùetl plfrd. Ls lredgtmes, gltmjm`dgtd ls kegjus, tefdtmgls d bkegdsds mgteils (tmlàstms), mprlcugjmrm`-sd fmstmgtd gl dstujl jdssm dgdriem. Kí ùetl èstårel d` be`m jdssd td`m, pregbepma`dgtd plr pmrtd jd igòstebls d eliuds. Kí tm`få` ùetm advemgjmjd d eiglrægbem jms pdsslms qumgjl cmam` gessl. Maiugs mbkm` qud å sò "mbdgjdr u` cliudtd gl trmsderl" d jdblamr dsperetuma`dgtd. Lutrls qudrd` l jdspdrtmr jm hugjmaege sd` sdqudr blgkdbdrd` l `dbmges`l jls bkíhrms d jls gíjes. @ms, ls pelrds sâl mqudads qud qudrd` trmtmr jessl sd` gdgku` m`lr lu brdsbe`dgtl dsperetuma bl`pmtàvda bl` tma d`prdetmjm blgsbedgbema. @uetls mutlrds rdtròirmjls blstu`m` jezdr qud dstujmr d mtevmr ls bkíhrms å pdreilsl (å m `ds`m kestòrem d` rdaméâl ï prlndéâl). Gm vdrjmjd, pdreilsl å sdiurmr egclr`méâl d prdgjîam jdgtrl jd u` irupl cdbkmjl, ples msse` l rdstl jm ku`mgejmjd cebm gm eiglrægbem, l vdrjmjderl pdreil jessl tujl. L pdreil å qudrdr dgvlavdr-sd gdssds mssugtls jd `mgderm dilàstm lu advemgm. _lrå`, qud` qudr brdsbdr d sdgtd d` sdu àgte`l l bkm`mjl jm dsperetumaejmjd d` jerdéâl ï `mturejmjd blgsbedgbema, jdvd er cugjl, sd` td`lr lu rdprdssâl jd jlutregms, pdsslms, egstetutls lu dsqud`ms flalrdgtls jd falqudel jd egclr`méâl. L pltdgbema dstí jdgtrl gòså`ds`ls, mjlr`dbejl, glssmmsrdslauéâl Bkdim jd egårbem! Essl åjdqud `mym! (jl sægsbretl> dspdrmgjl "eausâl"). ]ud _ltîgbemsblgsbedgbema. Dsperetumes Rupdrelrds plssm` egspermr-gls gl jdspdrtmr jd glssm pròprem jevegjmjd!

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

;. D[DVBÀBELR _MVM DGDVIE^MV LR BKÍBHVMR Ls dxdrbàbels mfmexl sâl pmrm sdrd` cdetls crdqñdgtd`dgtd. Bmjm dxdrbàbel å pmrm u` bkíhrm jecdrdgtd. Mgtds jd bl`démr m cmzî-als, mbkd u`m plseéâl blgclrtívda gl bkâl d cequd jdsbmaél(m) jd prdcdrîgbem, jdssm `mgderm vlbî dgtrm d` blgtmtl bl` m tdrrm dgqumgtl dam td pmssm dgdriem. Dsblakm u`m rlupm blgclrtívda d jd blr bamrm jd prdcdrîgbem. Ls dxdrbàbels `dgbelgmjls mque erâl mu`dgtmr l cauxl jd dgdriem jl sdu blrpl d tm`få` erí jdsfalqudmr bmjm plgtl jd dgdriem (bkíhrms). Dssds dxdrbàbels sâl fmstmgtd blgkdbejls gm tdrmpem feldgdriåtebm. Mgtds jd bl`démr m prmtebmr dssds dxdrbàbels, tdgkm bdrtdzm qud vlbî dstí rdamxmjl(m) d jd prdcdrîgbem bl` u` jem aevrd, msse` vlbî gâl jdsvemrí sdus pdgsm`dgtls pmrm lutrms blesms qud jdvdrí sdr cdetl jurmgtd l jem. Å ùetl e`plrtmgtd qud jurmgtd ls dxdrbàbels vlbî dstdnm rdspermgjl blrrdtm`dgtd d sd`prd. 63

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

Bkíhrm = - FÍREBL

Bkíhrm 6 ‒ RMBVL/RD[TMA/T@FEAEBMA RMBVL/RD[TMA/T@FEAEBMA

Bkíhrm 2 ‒ _AD[L RLAMV

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

Bkíhrm : - BMVJÀMBL

Bkíhrm 4 ‒ AMVÀGIDL

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

Bkíhrm 3 ‒ CVLGZMA - 2¾LAKL

Bkíhrm 9 ‒ BLVLM ‒ BLVLGÍVEL

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

5. MNTRZD JL BKÍHVMR

L mnustd jls bkíhrms pljd sdr cdetl jd jevdrsms `mgderms, u`m jdams å mtrmvås jl pîgjual, idrma`dgtd jd brestma. Mflrjmrd`ls l `åtljl jd trmgscdrîgbem jd dgdriem jl Bkíhrm Físebl pmrm ls bkíhrms supdrelrds. Dstm tåbgebm pljd sdr uteaezmjm ml egebemr`ls u`m sdssâl d/lu ml blgbauer`ls. Dstms plseéôds pljd` sd sdrr cdetms bl` l baedgtd jd crd crdgtd gtd lu jd fruéls. _mrm cmzdr l rdmaegkm`dgtl jls bkíhrms, l qud tm`få` pljd prlvlbmr l jdspdrtmr jm hugjmaege, ls Bkíhrms sâl dqueaefrmjls jms dxtrdèjmjds ml bdgtrl. D` bmjm plseéâl clbmaezd tljm sum mtdgéâl gm pma`m jd sums `âls, mtå tdr m `ds`m sdgsméâl d` m`fms. Essl pljdrí advmr plubls sdiugjls mtå u` ègutl. _rlbdjm jm sdiuegtd clr`m>

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_lsebelgd u`m `âl gl Bkíhrm Crlgtma d lutrm gl Bkíhrm Físebl Físe bl _lsebelgd u`mu`m `âl`âl gl Bkíhrm Amràgidl d lutrm gl Bkíhrm T `feaebma T`feaebma Blgbaum bl` gl Bkíhrm Bmrjàmbl d lutrm gl _adxl-slamr.

=?. LR ZVÎR BMGMER T`m pmamvrm slfrd ls trîs bmgmes jd dgdriem. L bmgma dsqudrjl blrrdsplgjd m glssl pmssmjl, d`léôds, jdsdnls, mcdtevejmjd. Rum tdrègméâl å l supdrdil, qud å m rdsejîgbem jd tljms ms glssms `d`òrems, kífetls d blgjebelgm`dgtls. L bmgma jerdetl blrrdsplgjd m glssms méôds d pamgdnm`dgtl, ï glssm mtevejmjd càsebm d `dgtma. Rum tdrègméâl å l dil, qud gls jí m sdgsméâl jl Du, m sdgsméâl jd qud sl`ls sdpmrmjls jl ùgjl. L bmgma bdgtrma å l bmgma jm msbdgsâl, å l pljdr qud sustdgtm glssm dvlauéâl d gls iuem, blgsbedgtd lu egblgsbedgtd`dgtd, d` jerdéâl ï blgsbeîgbem supdrelr jl Rmkmskmrm (såte`l bkíhrm). 2?

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

==. @MER EGCLV@MÉÔDR D E@MIDGR JLR BKÍHVMR =. Bkíbhrm @TAMJKMVM ( @TAMJKMVM ( FÍREBL )

]umgjl gâl ierm d` kmr`lgem jí creiejdz, e`pltîgbem, egjecdrdgém ml sdxl, egsucebeîgbem lvmremgm, prlfad`ms gm pròstmtm, dtb. Mtum gms iúgmjms d gl pamgl càsebl. Å mtevmjl bl` m blr vdr`dakm.   vdr`dakm. 6. Bkíbhrm RSMJJKERZMGM ( RSMJJKERZMGM ( RMBVL ‒ RD[TMA ) )

Retumjl m maturm jl fmél. Å ùetl e`plrtmgtd, ples å dad qud bmptm dgdriem pmrm jestrefuer pmrm vírems pmrtds jl blrpl. ]umgjl gâl ierm d` kmr`lgem m pdsslm cebm egsmtescdetm, jdpreèjm, pmrm "fmexl". Å l bkíbhrm egtdr`djeírel, rdsplgsívda pdams aeiméôds jl blrpl càsebl d l jupal dtårdl. ]ud` td` dstd bkíbhrm, iermgjl d` kmr`lgem ilzm jd flm smþjd. Bmsls jd adubdèm sâl jdvejls ï egsucebeîgbem jdstd bkíbhrm, qud mtevmjl clrgdbd mu`dgtl jls iaòfuals vdr`dakls. Blr prdjlègmgtd> amrmgnm. amrmgnm.

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

2. Bkíbhrm @MGE_TVM ( @MGE_TVM ( _AD[L RLAMV ) )

Egcaudgbem ïs vdzds l bkíbhrm Mgmkmtm. Mtum gl pamgl d`lbelgma, mfrmgid tljls ls òriâls jl mfjú`dg, `dgls l fmél. Blr prdjlègmgtd> M`mrdam M`mrdam.. _ljd slcrdr falqudels m`fedgtmes qumgjl sd "cdbkm", bmusmgjl prlfad`ms gm írdm jeidstevm, gls egtdstegls, pægbrdms, dtb.

:. Bkíbhrm MGMKMZM ( MGMKMZM ( BMVJÀMBL) BMVJÀMBL)

Å l bkíbhrm rdsplgsívda pdal dqueaàfrel vetma d jls sdgte`dgtls d d`léôds. Blr prdjlègmgtd å l vdrjd. _ljd sdr egcaudgbemjl pdal bkíbhrm @mgepurm. _ljd slcrdr falqudels dgdriåtebls, mtrmvås jd u`m crustrméâl, jdsdnl gâl rdmaezmjl, `íilms, dtb. Dstí albmaezmjl gl blrméâl. _ljd`ls usmr pmrm burms, maå` jl vdrjd m blr rlsm. rlsm. 4. Bkíbhrm SERKTJJKM ( SERKTJJKM ( AMVÀGIDL ) )

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

Å rdsplgsívda pdam dèssâl jm vlz d blgtrlam m iaægjuam terdòejd. Dstí egtdraeimjm ml bkíbhrm Mgmkmtm, ples smfd`ls qud m d`léâl slfd ï imrimgtm d gls d`fmrim m vlz. Å blù` luver`ls 'Cequde ùjl jd d`léâl'. Râl blgkdbejls ms mclgems gdrvlsms (rluquejâl). Dstd bkíbhrm å `mes freakmgtd d` lrmjlrds d bmgtlrds. Mtum gl pamgl `dgtma d td` bl`l blr prdjlègmgtd l mzua. mzua.   3. Bkíbhrm MNGÂ ( MNGÂ ( CVLGZMA ‒ ZDVBDEVM SERÂL ) )

Vdsplgsívdabl`l pdam"Zdrbderl vejîgbem, d` sdu lu dstmjl d jdDstd bamrevejîgbem jdsdgvlavejl. Blgkdbejl Lakl", "Laklpre`írel, jd RKESM". Bdgtrl jdqumgjl clrém níå ùetl plpuamr gl Lredgtd, lgjd å jdstmbmjl bl` usl jd pdjrms prdbelsms lu tmtumidgs. Mtum gm iaægjuam Kepòcesd d gl pamgl `dgtma. ]umgjl gâl å jdsdgvlavejl, tdrí ùetl jm vetmaejmjd jm pdsslm. Rum blr prdjlègmgtd å l àgjeil 9. Bkíbhrm RMKMRVMVM ( RMKMRVMVM ( BLVLM ) )

Albmaezmjl gl matl jm bmfdém. Blgkdbejl dgtrd ls kegjus bl`l l "Aòtus jd @ea _åtmams". Dstd Bkíbhrm å l bdgtrl jd clrém `mes e`plrtmgtd. Å l @mes freakmgtd jd tljls8 Ierm gu`m rmpejdz egbràvda. Mtum gl pamgl dsperetuma d gm iaægjuam _egdma. Blr prdjlègmgtd> Seladtm. Seladtm.

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

=6. E@_LVZMGZDR DRBAMVDBE@DGZLR RLFVD L MRRTGZL MFLVJMJL

L qud å m murm ku`mgm<

M murm ku`mgm å u`m clrém dgdriåtebm dvlautevm, qud rdþgd tljms ms glssms egclr`méôds càsebms d `dtmcàsebms, qud sustdgtm m vejm d bmrmbtdrezm l sdr ku`mgl. Rd` dam, gâl pljdràm`ls dxester. Dam å u`m rmjelirmcem jd tljms ms glssms vejms jdsjd l `l`dgtl jd glssm clr`méâl dsperetuma d blgtd` jmjls slfrd l pmssmjl, slfrd m vejm prdsdgtd d mtå `ds`l tdgjîgbems cuturms. M murm å sd`prd vesàvda<

Rlf blgjeéôds mjdqumjms, qud jesbuterd`ls `mes mjemgtd, m murm pljd sdr vestm plr qumsd tljls. D`flrm jd `mgderm idrma sum vesumaezméâl blgstetum u` prlbdssl gmturma d dsplgtægdl, l mpdrcdeélm`dgtl jm glssm bmpmbejmjd jd vî-am qumsd sd`prd rdqudr m prmtebm, d` maiu` irmu, jd prlbdje`dgtls sestd`ítebls. _dal dxdrbàbel d pdam dxpdreîgbem, å plssàvda jdsdgvlavdr`ls m cmbuajmjd gâl sò jd vdr m murm, `ms tm`få` jd egtdrprdtí-am. 2:

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

Dxestd` dquepm`dgtls dspdbemes pmrm vesumaezméâl jm murm<

D`flrm kmnm maiugs jesplsetevls qud mnujm`, tmes bl`l òbuals dspdbemes, d` idrma, gâl kí gdbdssejmjd jd dquepm`dgtls dspdbemes, ls qumes gm vdrjmjd pljdrem` jecebuatmr m vesumaezméâl, d` maiugs bmsls. Dxestd` tm`få` vírels tepls jm `mquegms cltlirícebms, egbauegjl m qud å usmjm gm dadtrlcltlirmcem, qud pljd` sdr d`prdimjls pmrm rdiestrmr m murm (lu jdtmakds jdam). Blgtujl, d` rmzâl jd blgtàgum trmgsclr`méâl jm murm, m uteaejmjd jdssds mpmrdakls å aeètmjm, dxbdtl bl`l egstru`dgtls jd pdsquesm. Ms bremgéms vîd` m murm<

M murm å u` cdgú`dgl gmturma, d å blù` ms bremgéms ‒ sd` qumaqudr trdegm`dgtl d` prlbdje`dgtls sestd`ítebls jd vesumaezméâl ‒ rdamtmrd` qud blstu`m` vî-am. Zljmvem, bl` m `mturejmjd, m glssm bmpmbejmjd jd vesumaezméâl dsplgtægdm jeègue d pljd mbmfmr dsblgjejm gl sufblgsbedgtd. Å blgbdfàvda, dgtrdtmgtl, qud blgtegud`ls m vdr d m rdmier ï murm gl gàvda sufblgsbedgtd pdal rdstl jm vejm. @egkm murm sd `mgtå` egmatdrmjm gl jem m jem<

M murm blgstetue u` sestd`m jegæèbl d dvlautevl, plrtmgtl, sundetl m u`m blgtegum trmgsclr`méâl. D`flrm sum blgstetueéâl dxbausevm, lu dstruturm físebm, sdnm glr`ma`dgtd dstívda, l sestd`m íurebl jespôd jd cadxefeaejmjd sucebedgtd pmrm matdrmr sum blalrméâl, egtdgsejmjd, m`paetujd d crdqñîgbem. _lssl vdr m ègkm pròprem murm<

Mtuma`dgtd dxestd` tåbgebms dxtrd`m`dgtd dcebmzds pmrm vesumaezmr`ls m glssm murm. Mtå qud jestægbem jl blrpl càsebl m murm sd dstdgjd<

M jdspdetl jd m murm vesàvda, bl`l å usuma`dgtd vesumaezmjm, dstdgjdr-sd mpdgms m maiugs bdgtà`dtrls jl blrpl (aegkm frmgbm), å plssàvda qud u`m murm egtderm , dgqumgtl cdgú`dgl dgdriåtebl sd dstdgjm dstdgjm ml egcegetl. Å fms fmstmgtd tmgtd prlvívda qud m murm ku`mgm dstdnm d` blgstmgtd egtdrméâl bl` lutrms je`dgsôds jd td`pl, dspmél, dgdriem d `mtårem.

24

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

L `del m`fedgtd egtdrcdrd gm murm<

M murm å sdgsàvda ï tltmaejmjd jl glssl m`fedgtd egtdrgl d dxtdrgl. Ls cmtlrds `dgtmes, càsebls, dsperetumes egtdrmid` blgstmgtd`dgtd pmrm mtumr slfrd m murm. Zrméls jd pdrslgmaejmjd, blgjeéôds jd smþjd, egtdrdssds pdsslmes, qudstôds slbemes, dstmjls d`lbelgmes d ms berbugstmgbems jl `l`dgtl pljd` dxdrbdr u` dcdetl jrístebl d e`djemtl slfrd m murm. @ds`l dvdgtls jestmgtds, ialfmes lu bòsèbls, pljd` matdrmr m murm. Blgjeéôds mjvdrsms qud pljd` mcdtmr m murm.

T`m vmstm im`m jd dstmjls `dgtmes gdimtevls, tmes bl`l mgsedjmjd, klsteaejmjd d crustrméôds, pljd` dxdrbdr u` dcdetl jdvmstmjlr slfrd l blrpl d jrdgmr m dgdriem jl sestd`m íurebl. Jm `ds`m clr`m, m cmatm jd mutl-dste`m, u` blgbdetl jdscmvlrívda slfrd se `ds`l d rdaméâl slbemes gdimtevms pljd` jdfeaetmr m murm d rdjuzer sdrem`dgtd sdu supre`dgtl jd dgdriem. Ls plaudgtds m`fedgtmes d bdrtms sufstægbems prdsdgtds gms jrlims pljd` td`plrmrem`dgtd jdsblalrer m murm lu jeèguer sum dxtdgsâl. Cmtlrds plsetevls qud mtum` slfrd m murm.

L m`lr, m clrém `mes pljdrlsm jl ugevdrsl, egvmremvda`dgtd dxpmgjd, eauègm d dgdriezm m murm. Jdgtrd ls jd`mes cmtlrds qud m clrtmadbd` jdstmbm`-sd u`m e`mid` plsetevm jd se `ds`l, sdgsméâl egtdgsm jd fd`-dstmr, dqueaàfrel d kmr`lgem egtdrelrds d egtdrdssd idguàgl pdals lutrls. Bmjm dsclrél pmrm mnujmr l pròxe`l lu pmrm tlrgmr l ùgjl u` auimr `daklr egndtm u`m dgdriem qud sd errmjem plr tljl l sestd`m íurebl. ]uma m e`plrtægbem psàquebm jm murm<

_lr blgstetuer u`m brúgebm jm kestlrem jd bmjm egjevejul, m murm pljd clrgdbdr egclr`méôds e`plrtmgtds d gâl jesplgàvdes plr `del jd lutrms clgtds. T` gþ`drl bmjm vdz `melr jd dvejîgbems suidrd qud, mad` jms dxpdreîgbems jd vejms pmssmjms d prdsdgtd, ls dvdgtls cuturls, plsetevls d gdimtevls, pljd` dstmr rdiestrmjls gm murm. Rum se`pads vesumaezméâl å bmpmz jd mtevmr glssms cmbuajmjds psàquebms, egbauegjl tdadpmtem, prd`lgeéâl d bamrevejîgbem. Zljms ms murms td` blr<

M murm ku`mgm nm`mes pdrjd m blalrméâl. D`flrm m egtdgsejmjd d m jestrefueéâl jd blrds plssm` vmremr blgsejdrmvda`dgtd, d` tdr`ls idrmes, m murm sd bmrmbtdrezm pdam prdjlègægbem jd u`m blr gu`m dstruturm íurebm rdamtevm`dgtd dstívda. D`flrm ïs vdzds sd lfsdrvd` írdms frmgbms, m murm egtderm`dgtd frmgbm, qud seigecebm pdrcdeéâl, gâl dxestd. 23

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

Ls mge`mes td` murm<

Msse` bl`l ls sdrds ku`mgls, tljls ls mge`mes td` murm, d`flrm sums bmrmbtdràstebms sdnm` sufstmgbema`dgtd jecdrdgtds jm murm ku`mgm. M murm jls mge`mes å glr`ma`dgtd `dgls bl`padxm gl qud sd rdcdrd ï dstruturm, `ms sum blalrméâl í `mes egtdgsm jl qud m glssm. Bl`pmrmjm ï murm jls mge`mes sdavmidgs, m murm jls mge`mes jl`dstebmjls td` u`m m`paetujd `melr d u`m blalrméâl `mes sumvd. Burelsm`dgtd, m murm jls mge`mes jd dste`méâl crdqñdgtd`dgtd mssu`d bdrtms bmrmbtdràstebms jd blalrméâl, egbausevd m blr jlègmgtd, jls sdus pre`derls jlgls. Bl` dxbdéâl jls mge`mes jldgtds lu dstrdssmjls, tmes bl`l mqudads qud clrm` rdtermjls jm vejm sdavmid` d blalbmjls gu`m nmuam, rmrm`dgtd sd blgstmtm jdsblalrméâl gm murm jls mge`mes. Ms pamgtms td` murm<

Zljms ms pamgtms, qumaqudr qud sdnm l sdu plrtd, sâl jltmjms jd sestd`ms dgdriåtebls pròprels, mad` jd u` bm`pl dgdriåtebl qud ms berbugjm, l quma, d`flrm gâl sdnm kmfetuma`dgtd bkm`mjl murm, mprdsdgtm maiu`ms bmrmbtdràstebms sd`dakmgtds ïs jm murm jls sdrds ku`mgls d jls jd mge`mes. D` ùetls bmsls, ls pmjrôds dgdriåtebls ml rdjlr jms pamgtms mpmrdbd` bl`l u`m dxtdgsâl erejdsbdgtd jd sum dstruturm físebm d jd sums blrds. _drbdfd`ls ml algil jd dxpdreîgbems qud m glssm egtdrméâl bl` m vejm jms pamgtms, dspdbema`dgtd jms mrvlrds, pljd egcaudgbemr l glssl pròprel sestd`m dgdriåtebl. ]uma m rdaméâl dgtrd m murm d l blrpl càsebl<

M murm å u`m `mgecdstméâl vesàvda jm clrém vetma qud dgdriezm m tltmaejmjd jl glssl sdr ‒ càsebl, `dgtma d dsperetuma. Rd` dssm clrém vetma qud l dgdriezm, l blrpl càsebl gâl cugbelgmrem. D`flrm l blrpl càsebl jdpdgjm jm clrém vetma rdcadtejm gm murm, dssm clrém vetma egjdpdgjd jl blrpl càsebl. M murm, ml `mgecdstmr m clrém vetma qud sdrvd jd fmsd pmrm m glssm dxestîgbem, tm`få` `mgecdstm m glssm e`lrtmaejmjd bl`l sdrds dsperetumes. ]uma m rdaméâl dgtrd m murm d blrpl mstrma<

L blrpl mstrma, ïs vdzds bkm`mjl jd blrpl dtårebl, å l blrrdsplgjdgtd gâl càsebl jl blrpl felaòiebl. M`fls sâl `mgtejls pdal `ds`l sestd`m dgdriåtebl jd lreid` bòsèbm ‒ l blrpl mstrma d` bmrítdr pdr`mgdgtd d l felaòiebl, mpdgms td`plrírel. Rd` dssm clgtd jd dgdriem, gâl pljdràm`ls dxester clssd slf m clr`m càsebm, `dgtma d dsperetuma. Bl`l ní lfsdrvmjl mque, m murm ku`mgm å m `mgecdstméâl vesàvda jdssm clgtd jd dgdriem. 29

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

]uma m rdaméâl dgtrd m murm d blgsbeîgbem<

M pdrbdpéâl blgsbedgtd blgstetue m dssîgbem jm glssm dxestîgbem bl`l clgtd pdr`mgdgtd jd dgdriem. M blgsbeîgbem egjevejuma å dgdriem bòsèbm dspdbema`dgtd prlndtmjm pmrm mssdiurmr tmgtl m glssm egjevejumaejmjd bl`l m glssm e`lrtmaejmjd. M glssm dxestîgbem bl`l dgtejmjd blgsbedgtd å sustdgtmjm plr u` sestd`m jd dgdriem qud bl`prddgjd m murm d sdu gþbadl. Å fmstmgtd crdqñdgtd blgsejdrmr-sd dssd gþbadl bl`l m dtdrgm bdgtdakm jm jevegjmjd qud gls aeim ïs glssms lreidgs dsperetumes d jî sdgtejl d pdr`mgîgbem ï glssm dxestîgbem blgsbedgtd. L qud mblgtdbd bl` m murm gm `lrtd<

M `lrtd, `mes jl qud u` tårègl jd glssm dxestîgbem bl`l sdr blgsbedgtd, å l plrtma pmrm u` glvm d dsteùamgtd je`dgsâl jd brdsbe`dgtl blgtegul. D`flrm gm `lrtd, l blrpl càsebl ‑dxperd‐ bl`l clr`m jd vejm, l gâl càsebl pdr`mgdbd dgdriezmjl ml msbdgjdr pmrm l pamgl dxtrmcàsebl. Gdstd pamgl, m clr clrém ém vetma pdr`mgdgtd, rdc rdcadtejm adtejm pdam murm, blgtegum sdgjl sdgjl m `ds`m clrém vetma jd dgdriezméâl jm glssm dxestîgbem bl`l dgtejmjds blgsbedgtds. D` maiugs bmsls, m murmjljdsprdgjejm bl`l u`m clr`m freakmgtd jd dgdriem qud sd driud sumvd`dgtd blrpl càsebl åglvesumaezmjm `l`dgtl jm `lrtd. D` rdsu`l, l sestd`m íurebl ku`mgl dstí egte`m`dgtd aeimjl m tltmaejmjd jl glssl sdr, pdr`dmgjl-gls d dgdriezmgjl-gls gls gàvdes càsebls, `dgtma d dsperetuma. Å u`m brúgebm d` pdr`mgdgtd dvlauéâl jms glssms vejms, jdsjd ls glssls pre`òrjels mtå l prdsdgtd. Å m `mgecdstméâl jl glssl jdstegl jd pdr`mgîgbem d irmgjelsejmjd. D`flrm sum dstruturm físebm sdnm rdamtevm`dgtd dstívda, å sd`prd sdgsàvda d rdmid ml glssl dsclrél jd jereià-al. Milrm dquepmjls bl` u`m bl`prddgsâl `mes prlcugjm jm murm d jd sum pljdrlsm gmturdzm, dstm`ls prlgtls pmrm dxpalrmr ms glvms d egsteimgtds je`dgsôds jm `dgtd, jl blrpl d jl dspàretl. M glssm èssâl ‒ jlègmr ms glvms dstrmtåiems qud dgdriezm` m glssm vejm gl prdsdgtd d gls prdpmrm` pmrm u` brdsbe`dgtl eaeètmjl gl cuturl.

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

M dxpdreîgbem `mes flgetm qud sd pljd tdr å m jl èstdrelsl... Mqudad pmrm qud` dstm d`léâl å u`m dstrmgkm, qud` ní gâl pljd pmusmr pmrm mjèrmr d `mrmveakmr-sd, å bl`l sd dstevdssd `lrtl. MAFDVZ DEGRZDEG

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

FEFAELIVMCEM Fdrgd, Dreb. ‑]ud jebd ustdj jdspuds jd jdber klam. Irenmafl. Fmrbdalgm.=59:. Fkmttmbkmryym,Fdglytlsk. ‑Zrejlskm mgj Kl`dlpmtky‐. HA@ _revmtd. Bmabuttm,=5;4. Fkmttmbkmryym, Fdglytlsk. ‑Rdptdgmtd eg Kl`dlpmtky‐. HA@ _revmtd. Bmabuttm, =5;4. Flk`, Jmvej. ‑]umgtu` Zkdlry‐ Dgiadwllj Baeccs G.N. _rdgtebd Kmaa,=54=. Flk`, Jmvej d _dmt, C.J. ‑ Rbedgbd, Lrjdr, Lrjdr, mgj Bremtevety‐. Glvm Ulrh. Fmgtm`, =5;9. Fdriedr, Nmbquds & _muwdas, Alues. ‑L Jdspdrtmr jls @íiebls‐. Dj. Fdrtrmgj Frmsea R.M.,=55=. Fmtdslg, Irdilry. ‑@egj mgj Gmturd> M Gdbdssmry Tgety‐ Juttlg. Glvm Ulrh, =595 Fdr`mg @lrres. ‑Zkd Vddgbkmgt`dgt lc tkd Ylraj‐. Glvm Ulrh. Fmgtm., =5;: Fadidr, N.8 Ielvmgbbkege, _.8 Iregfdri, A.8 Iregfdri, V.8 Klrms, D.8 Klrms, _ dt maee. ‑Am ejdgtejmj d` da mjladsbdgtd‐. Fudgls Merds, _mejls, =592. Bmprm, Cretnlc. ‑L Zml jm Càsebm‐. Djetlrm Buatrex, =5;?. Bmprm, Cretnlc. ‑Flltstrmp _kysebs> M Blgvdrsmtelg wetk Idlccrdy Bkdw‐, eg Bmradtlg jd Zmr, Ndrry Ceghstdeg. M _msselg clr _kysebs. Ylraj Rbedgteceb. Regimpurm, =5;48 pp 6:9-;3. Bmprm, Cretnlc. ‑_drtdgbdgjl ml Tgevdrsl‐. Jmvej Rtdegja-Vmst bl` Zkl`ms @mtus. Djetlrm Buatrex.Cretnlc. =555. Bmprm, Cretnlc. ‑M Zdem jm Sejm‐.Buatrex. Djetlrm=5;?. Buatrex. =553. Bmprm, ‑Rmfdjlrem Egblù`‐. Djetlrm Brd`m, Vlfdrtl. ‑Egtrljuéâl ï Sesâl Klaàstebm‐. Djetlrm Ru`ùs, =5;;. Brd`m, Vlfdrtl. ‑Rmþjd d _adgetujd‐. Djetlrm Ru`ùs, =554. Djegidr, D.C. ‑Dil mgj Mrbkdtypd‐. Gdw Ulrh, _utgm`―s Rlgs, =596. Daemjd, @, ‑L smirmjl d l prlcmgl‐.Aesflm, Djeéôds Aevrls jl Frmsea,=543. Crókaebk, K. ‑Algi-Vmgid Blkdrdgt mg Dgdriy Rtlrmid eg Felaliebma Rystd`s‐, eg Egtdrgmtelgma Nlurgma lc ]umgtu` Bkdèstry, Sla.6 pp.3:=-3:5. Crókaebk, K. ‑Blkdrdgt Dxbetmtelgs eg Felaliebma Rystd`s‐, eg C. Iut`mg d K.Hdyzdr (djetlrds). @ljdrg Feldadtrlbkdèstry.=5;9. Crókaebk, K. ‑Felaliebma Blkdrdgbd mgj Vdsplgsd tl Dxtdrgma Rteùae‐. Rpregidr Sdrami, Kdejdafdri Ilad`mg, J. =5;;. ‑Setma Aeds, Re`pad Zrutks‐. Glvm Ulrh> Zlubkstlgd.=5;3. Illjweg, Fremg. ‑Jdvdalp`dgt mgj dvlautelg‐. Nlurgma lc Zkdlrdtebma Felaliy, 59 (=5;6). Ikmtmh, G. ‑Dgcdrèjmjds Brúgebms su Bmusm y Burmbelg‐. Djetlrema Mafmtrls, =5;5. Ilswmè, Mèt,. ‑L Tgevdrsl Mutlblgsbedgtd‐. Mutlblgsbedgtd‐. Djetlrm Vlsm jls Zd`pls, =552. = 552. Irmc Jñrbhde`,H. ‑Da `mdstrl egtdrelr- da `mdstrl, da jesbàpual, da bmèýl‐. @dgsmidrl. Feafml. Dspmým.=5;5. Kmkgd`mgg, Rmùda. ‑ Jldgéms Brúgebms‐. Nmeg _ufaeskegi Bl.,=5;:. Kmkgd`mgg, Rmùda. ‑Lrimglg jd Am @djebegm‐. Djebelgds @mretd, =539. Kmppd, Vlfdrt. ‑Bmègkls pmrm l Mutlblgkdbe`dgtl‐. Rdègírel jm Clr`méâl Klaàstebm jd fmsd. Tgepmz. Fr Frmsàaem. msàaem. =5;5 =5;5..

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Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

Kdesdgfdri, Ydrgdr. ‑_kysebs mgj Fdylgj‐. Kmrpdr & Vlw, Glvm Ulrh, =59=. Kuteg, Rdrid. ‑M Zrmjeéâl Maquàèbm‐. Djetlrm _dgsm`dgtl. =595. Egimadsd, V. d J.A. Slapedrrd. ‑Maqueèm‐. Djetlrema Ràrel, Dspmým, =5;3. Nlkmre, Kmresk. ‑Bkmhrms> Bdgtrls Dgdriåtebls jd Zrmgsclr`méâl‐. Dj. Fdrtrmgj Frmsea R.M..=55=. Nugi, Bmra. I. ‑M jegæèbm jl egblgsbedgtd‐. Slzds, Lfrms bl`padtms, SE.SEEE, _dtròplaes, =5;=. Nugi, Bmra.I., ‑L kl`d` ï jdsblfdrtm jd sum ma`m‐. _lrtl, Zmvmrds @mrtegs, =536. Nugi, Bmra. I., ‑Regbrlgebejmjd‐.Slzds.=5;4. Nugi, Bmra.I., ‑M dgdriem _sàquebm‐. Slzds.=559. Hdgt, Nm`ds Z. ‑@mtårem @åjebm Kl`dlpítebm‐. Djetlrema Mafmtrls, Fudgls Merds. =5;?. Hdgt, Nm`ds Z. ‑Cealslcem Kl`dlpítebm‐. Fmeaay-Fmeaaedrd, @mjre, =563. Hdgt, Nm`ds Z. ‑Kl`dlpmtem> Dsbretls `dglrds, mclres`ls d prdbdptls‐. Dj. Mafmtrls, =5;=. Hmgt, E``mguda. ‑Bretequd lc Nuji`dgt‐,=95?, trmj.Ydrdr R._ukmr. Kmbhdtt, Egjemgíplaes, Egj., =5;9. Hmrmiuam, Rkmcebm d Jlrm Smg Idajdr Hugz. ‑Ls Bkmhrms d ls Bm`pls jd Dgdriem Ku`mgls‐. Dj. _dgsm`dgtl.=5;5. Amj, Smsmgt. ‑Myurvdjm, Zkd Rbedgbd lc Rdac-Kdmaegi‐, fy Altus _rdss,=5;:. Amszal, Drveg. ‑Blgdxâl Bòsèbm‐. Djetlrm Slzds,=555. Aml-Zså. ‑Zml Zd Hegi. Mavlrmjm .Rml _mual, =595. Aml-Zså. ‑L aevrl jl bmègkl pdrcdetl‐. _dgsm`dgtl, Râl _mual, s/j Adalup,Ndmg-Uvds8 Kdggdzda, @mred. ‑M mrtd jd `lrrdr‐. Djetlrm Slzds . =555 Adalup, Ndmg-Uvds. ‑Bmègkls jm Vdmaezméâl‐. Djetlrm Slzds.=55; @mrskmaa, E.G. ‑Rl`d _kdgl`dglaliebma E`paebmtelgs lc m ]umgtu` @ljda lc Blgsbelusgdss‐. @egjs mgj @mbkegds,4,pp.3?5-36?>=554 @mrskmaa, E.G. ‑Blgsbelusgdss mgj Flsd-Degstdeg Blgjdgsmtds‐. Gdw Ejdms eg _sybklaliy, vla.9, g =, pp.92-;2, =5;5. @mturmgm, Ku`fdrtl. ‑Felaliy lc Bligetelg‐. Lreiegma`dgtd pufaebmjl d` =59?, rde`prdssl d` @mturmgm d Smrdam (=5;?). @mturmgm, Ku`fdrtl & Smrdam, Crmgbesbl. ‑Mutlpledses‐. Zkd lrimgezmtelg lc aevegi, lreiegma`dgtd slf l tàtual ‑Jd @íquegms U Rdrds Sevls‐. Djetlrema Tgevdrsetírem, Rmgtemil, Bkead,pufaebmjl =5968 rde`prdssl d` @mturmgm d Smrdam, (=5;?). @mturmgm, Ku`fdrtl & Smrdam, Crmgbesbl. ‑Mutlpledses mgj Bligetelg‐ J. Vdejda. Jlrjrdbkt, Klamgjm,=5;?. @mturmgm, Ku`fdrtl & Smrdam, Crmgbesbl.‑Zkd Zrdd lc Hglwadjid‐. Rkm`fkmam, Flstlg, =5;9. @uszhmt, @mavegm. ‑Blgsbedgbem d ejdgtejmjd‐.Djetlrm Ítebm R.M. =5;3. Gmsk, D.F. ‑Cugjm`dgtls jd Zdrmpîutebm Kl`dlpítebm‐. Djebelgds Aejeu`, Fudgls Merds,=595. _mrmbdasl, Zdlcrmstl. ‑M Bkmvd jm Maqueèm‐. Djetlrm D jetlrm Zrîs, R_.,Frmsea.=592. _msbkdrl, Zl`ís _msbkdrl. ‑Kl`dlpmtem‐. Dj. ‑Da Mtdgdl‐,=5;2. _mua, _mtreb. ‑Ls Rdtd Jdirmus jl Rdr‐. Dj. Íimpd, =554. _lpp, Cretz-Mafdrt. ‑_kysebma Mspdbts lc Felpkltlgs‐, eg Dxpdredgtem, Sla.::, pp 493 m 4;4.(=5;;). _reiliegd, Eaym. ‑Crl` Fdegi tl Fdblègi‐. Cdd`mg, Râl Crmgbesbl, =5;?. :=

Zljls ls jerdetls rdsdrvmjls - kttp>//tdrmpemdsperetum kttp>//tdrmpemdsperetumaestm.blùgejmjds.gdt aestm.blùgejmjds.gdt/ /

Mgmtlèm Dgdriåtebm, Murm d Bkíhrms

_reiliegd, Eaym. ‑Zkd _kealslpky lc Egstmfeaety‐. Cuturds,6=,:,pp 253-:??-(=5;?). _reiliegd, Eaym & Rtdgidrs, Esmfdaad. Lrjdr lut lc Bkmls> @mg―s gdw jemaliud wetk gmturd. Fmgtm` Fllhs, Glvm Elrqud. =5;:. _uiiròs, Drgdstl. ‑Kl`dlpmtem Mvmgzmjm y Felaliem‐. @ermiumgl Djebelgds,=55?. Vmttd`dydr, @ d C.M. _lpp. ‑Dvejdgbd lc _kltlg Dèsselg crl` JGM eg Aevegi Rystd`s ‑, eg Gmturwessdgsbkmctdg, vla 3;, g. 4, p.499. Vlsdgfmu`, _mual. ‑@ems`ms‐. Djetlrm Vlbbm, =55;. Vlidr, Fdrgmrj. ‑Jdsblfregjl m Maqueèm‐. Djetlrm _dgsm`dgtl, =5;;. Vlkr Vebkmrj8 Dfdrt, Mgjråms. ‑L dgdmirm`m‐.Djetlrm Slzds =555 Rbkuaz, @lgm Aesm. ‑Jdspdrtmgjl m Egtueéâl ‑.Djetlrm Lfndtevm, =55;. Rkdajrmhd, Vupdrt. ‑L Vdgmsbe`dgtl jm Gmturdzm‐. Djetlrm Buatrex,=55=. Rkdajrmhd, Vupdrt. ‑M Gdw Rbedgbd lc Aecd‐, N._.Zmrbkdr,=5;=. Rhlae`lwshe, Kdgreh. ‑Tgevdrsl _mrtebepmtevl d sum `dtljlaliem‐. @dtm(Vdvestm Klaàstebm Zrmgsjebepaegmr). Tgepmz.Djetlrm T`m.=555. Rtmpp, Kdgry _. ‑@mttdr, @egj mgj ]umgtu` @dbkmgebs. Rpregidr Sdrami, Glvm ylrh. =552. ZVÎR EGEBEMJLR. ‑L Bmefmaelg‐. Djetlrm _dgsm`dgtl.=55;. Taa`mgg, Jmgm. ‑Kl`dlpmtem, @djebegm pmrm l Råbual [[E‐. Buatrex, =55;. Setkluahms, Idlrid8 ‑Zkd sbedgbd lc Kl`dlpmtky‐. Irlvd _rdss, Egb., Glvm Ulrh, =5;=. Slg Fdrgus, Madxmgjdr. ‑Maqueèm U @djebegm‐. Aues Bmrbm`l Djetlr, =5;=. Ydea, _edrrd. ‑Klaàstebm> T`m glvm vesâl d mflrjmid` jl rdma‐. rdma ‐. Djetlrm _mams Mtkdgm, =55?. Ydea, _edrrd8 J―m`frlsel8Brd`m, Vlfdrtl. ‑Vu`l ï glvm trmgsjesbepaegm-aejmjd - sestd`ms mfdrtls jd blgkdbe`dgtl‐. Ru`ùs, Râl _mual, =55:. Ydea, _edrrd. ‑M gdurlsd jl pmrmàsl pdrjejl- prlplstm pmrm u`m glvm vesâl jm dxestîgbem. Vel jd nmgderl, Dspmél d Zd`pl/ BD_M, =5;9. Yeafdr, Hdg (lri). ‑L pmrmjei`m klalirícebl d lutrls pmrmjlxls. Buatrex, Râl _mual,=55=. ^lkmr, Jmgmk. ‑].R> Egtdaeiîgbem Dsperetuma‐. Djetlrm Vdblrj, 6???. ^lkmr, Jmgmk. ‑L Rdr ]uægtebl‐. Djetlrm Fdst Rdaadr, =55?. ^lkmr, Jmgmk. ‑Rlbedjmjd ]uægtebm‐. Djetlrm Glvm Buaturma, 6???.

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