Anatomia Dental Radiografica

GCI\AVCF: LYI\LAC: FOILBVL: Xckos Vorrls / If. Yucrlz Bctevefcf CYE@BCV\XC: Fec`bùsteio por ekã`lbls VLKC: Cbctokëc rcfeo`rãgeic / Borkcs fl ebtlrprltcieùb rcfeo`rãgeic EBVL@XCBVLY:

Icrrcsio Ywcybl Jczkeb Imcpoócb Wlacrfl Yuscb Iorfovc Koreaao Teacr Muckcbiobfor Horjc Ucaebc Acrc Klfebc Kcyrc Zotlao Tcrlfls Keimcla Kobscavl Aacics Ucmekero Xofrë`ulz Xofrë`ulz Jczkebl Tlrlfc Xofre`ulz Auilro

Sulzcfc Xoscs Eres Tcaokebo Moborls Ncrlb Ycaczcr Xcvebls @lrcafebl Wcalbiec Sueroz Lstrlaaetc Koreaao @ckhoc Tlfro C`uerrl Vlofor Hltzy

slptuk bcsca sl ohslrvc ioko ubc hcbfc rcfeopcic  vlrteica lb palbc aëblc klfec qul fevefl fos zobcs rcfeo auiefcs (goscs bcscals) Lb ac rcfeo`rcgëc sl rlcaezc fere`eåbfosl la mcz fl rcyos ] lb pacbo sc`etca ,la tchequl bcsca sl cprliecrc rcfeopcio sur`elbfo lb ac aëblc klfec flsfl ac lspebc bcsca cbtlreor 

slptuk bcsca o tchequl bcsca qul fevefl ac icvefcf bcsca lb goscs bcscals

YLTV\K BCYCA 

slptuk bcsca o tchequl bcsca qul fevefl ac icvefcf bcsca lb goscs bcscals . Lb la slptuk bcsca bcsca sl vl ioko lstruiturc ùslc vlrteica , qul pulfl tlblr  vcrecs Icpcs , flhefo ca mlimo fl qul bo ls plrglitcklbtl pacbo y telbl csë  vcreos horfls c proylitcr

sl ohslrvc ioko ubc hcbfc rcfeopcic vlrteica lb palbc aëblc klfec qul fevefl fos zobcs rcfeo auiefcs (goscs bcscals) Lb ac rcfeo`rcgëc sl rlcaezc fere`eåbfosl la mcz fl rcyos ] lb pacbo sc`etca ,la tchequl bcsca sl cprliecrc rcfeopcio sur`elbfo lb ac aëblc klfec flsfl ac lspebc bcsca cbtlreor 

 C ; slptuk bcsca H; iobimc ebglreor F; lspebc bcsca cbtlreor L; gorcklb ebiesca

Lspebc bcsca

 Ãrlc o lstruiturc rcfeopcic rokhoefca rokhoefca o lb gorkc fl ‑W‛ c bevla fl ac aëblc klfec

lb ac ebtlrsliieùb fla peso fl ac icvefcf i cvefcf y tchequl bcscals, lvlbtucaklbtl sl fevefl por ac proyliieùb fl ac suturc ebtlrkcxeacr. ebtlrkcxeacr. Yu vesucaezcieùb flplbflrã fl:  

Ac proyliieùb (ferliieùb fla rcyo ilbtrca) Iobfeieobls cbctùkeics fla pcielbtl

Ls ubc proyliieùb trecb`uacr lb ac aëblc klfec fla acfo vlstehuacr.

Y\V\XC ebtlrproxekca

Yuturc ebtlrkcxeacr (tckheåb aackcfc suturc klfec ) cpcrlil iob ubc fla`cfc aëblc rcfeo auiefc lb ac aëblc klfec fl acs fos porieobls fla kcxeacr .sl lxtelbfl ircblcaklbtl flsfl ac irlstc cavloacr lbtrl ebiesevos ilbtrcals suplreorls c trcvås fl ac lspebc bcsca cbtlreor y iobtebuc lbtrl acs cpùgeses pcactebcs mcstc ac icrc fla pcacfcr furo Ac suturc pulfl pulfl tlrkebcr lb ub lbscbimckelbto lb gorkc fl W lb ac irlstc cavloacr

Lvlbtucaklbtl pulfl suhfevefer c ac lspebc bcsca cbtlreor Fec`bùsteio feglrlbieca fl grciturc. Yl ohslrvcrã sl`úb ebieflbiec y ac lfcf

GOXCKLB EBIEYCA C`ujlro pcactebo cbtlreor o bcso pcactebo

 Ãrlc rcfeo aúiefc rlfobfc u ovcacfc, fl festebtos tckcóos, `lblrcaklbtl sohrl proylitcfo lb ãpeils fl pelzcs = y 5

Flslkhoicfurc orca fla iobfuito bcso pcactebo .sl lbiulbtrc lb ac aëblc klfec fla pcacfcr, fltrãs fl aos ebiesevos ilbtrcals. Yu gorkc , tckcóo, horfls y rcfeo flbsefcf vcrëcb iobseflrchalklbtl

VLJEFOY HACBFOY FLAC BCXEZ

Vljefos hacbfo .fl ac cpubtc fl ac bcrez sulalb vesucaezcrsl lb acs proyliieobls fl aos ebiesevos ilbtrcals y actlrca actlrca suplreorls suplrpulstos c acs rcëils fl lstos felbtls

sl pulfl vlr ioko ub ãrlc Xcfeopcic lb ac rl`eùb cbtlreor lbiekc fl aos ebiesevos

Ac ekc`lb flac bcrez prlslbtc ub csplito ubegorkl, ae`lrcklbtl opcio iob ub horfl bëtefo. Lb oicseobls pulflb eflbtegeicrsl acs rcëils (rcfeo auiefc) lspliecaklbtl iucbfo sl lkpalc ub ãb`uao  vlrteica kcricfc

Yob lspcieos cårlos rcfeoaúiefos aeketcfo por chcjo iob la peso fl acs goscs bcscals y fevefefos lb fos por la slptuk bcsca. Flhefo c qul ac gosc bcsca sl lbiulbtrc aalbc fl cerl> sl lbiulbtrc lbiulbtrc ioko ubc ekc`lb rcfeoaúiefc aoicaezcfc por lbiekc fl aos felbtls suplreorls> lspliecaklbtl lb ac proyliieùb fl aos ebiesevos ilbtrcals.

La aeketl ebglreor fl acs goscs bcscals lstã rlprlslbtcfc por la peso, y sl  vesucaezc ioko aëblcs rcfeopcics lxtlbfeåbfosl actlrcaklbtl flsfl ac lspebc bcsca cbtlreor

Ac icvefcf bcsca iobtelbl acs sokhrcs fl aos iorbltls ebglreorls lxtlbfeåbfosl flsfl acs pcrlfls actlrcals flrlimc l ezquelrfc c festcbiecs  vcrechals fla tchequl. Lb ubc rcfeo`rcgëc plrecpeica ubo soao pulfl ohslrvcr pcrtl fla iorbltl ebglreor, lb ckhcs goscs bcscals.

Teso fl ac gosc bcsca Ylbo kcxeacr

Gosc actlrca bcrez

 WEYVC GCIECA

c; Teso fl ac gosc bcsca  h; Ylbo kcxeacr i;Gosc actlrca

peso fl ac gosc bcsca (galimcs rojcs)  y la  horfl cbtlreor fla slbo kcxeacr (galimcs czuals), qul gorkcb gorkcb ac U ebvlrtefc (hoic (hoic chcjo)

la slbo kcxeacr roflc ac rcëz fla icbebo, qul pulfl slr kca ebtlrprltcfo ioko ubc pctoao`ëc.

acs galimcs hacbics ebfeicb la sulao fl ac gosc bcsca. La slbo kcxeacr (galimcs rojcs) sl uheic lbtrl la sl`ubfo prlkoacr y la preklr koacr.

Ylbo Kcxeacr: La slbo kcxeacr por slr ubc icvefcf cårlc ao ohslrvckos rcfeoaúiefo aeketcfo por ubc aëblc rcfeopcic qul iorrlspobfl c ac pcrlf ùslc qul ao roflc. La peso sl ohslrvc ilric fl acs rcëils fl aos felbtls postlreorls. Flhefo c ac plrfefc fl aos felbtls postlreorls, la slbo pulfl sohrlpcscr la mulso cavloacr , aal`cbfo lb oicseobls mcstc ac irlstc cavloacr

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La aeketl postlreor fla slbo kcxeacr cpcrlil ioko ubc aëblc rcfeopcic c bevla fl ac zobc fl ac tuhlrosefcf fla kcxeacr

Iob grliulbiec sl ohslrvcb  hcbfcs rlfeoauiefcs fl cbimurc ubegorkl flbtro fl ac ekc`lb fla slbo kcxeacr y aeketcfcs por aëblcs rcfeopcics. Yob acs sokhrcs fl aos iobfuitos butreieos qul caojcb aos vcsos cavloacrls postlrosuplreorls. Lsto bos cyufc c feglrlbiecr ac ekc`lb fla slbo kcxeacr fl ubc pctoao`ëc

Troyliieùb fla kcacr fla kcxeacr: •

Yl proylitc «flbtro¾ fla slbo kcxeacr ioko ubc hcbfc gulrtlklbtl rcfeopcic fl iobicvefcf suplreor, lb gorkc fl W, J o fl \, y aoicaezcfc lb ac pcrlf suplreor fl ac rl`eùb fla preklr y sl`ubfo koacr.

Lb ca`ubcs oicseobls rcfeopciefcf fl ac cpùgeses ie`okãteic pulfl proylitcrsl c bevla fl aos ãpeils fl aos koacrls ebtlrgerelbfo iob ac ebtlrprltcieùb o pufelbfo iobgubfersl iob ca`ubc lbtefcf rcfeopcic.

Ac porieùb ebglreor fla kcacr pulfl  vlrsl lxtlbfeåbfosl postlreorklbtl flsfl la horfl ebglreor fl ac cpùgeses ie`okãteic fla kcxeacr. Yl pulfl ohslrvcr ioko ubc rcfeopciefcf ubegorkl `res o hacbic sohrl aos ãpeils fl aos koacrls.

LYVX\IV\XC LYVX\I V\XCYY CBCV CBCVOKEI OKEICY CY FLA KC]EACX EBGLXEOX Ac ekportcbiec fl ioboilr la csplito rcfeoaù`eio fl acs lstruiturcs borkcals, ls ac fl poflr eflbtegeicr y feglrlbiecr aos feglrlbtls proilsos pctoaù`eios. \bc ebtlrprltcieùb cfliucfc supobl ioboilr la ckpaeo rcb`o fl vcrecieobls fla csplito fl acs lstruiturcs cbctùkeics borkcals. Fl e`uca kcblrc, ac kcyorëc fl aos pcielbtls prlslbtc kuimcs fl acs icrcitlrësteics rcfeoaù`eics borkcals, plro seb kuy poios aos qul kulstrcb tofcs. Tor iobse`uelbtl, ac cuslbiec fl ubc o vcrecs fl lstcs icrcitlrësteics lb ub ebfevefuo bo pulfl slr iobseflrcfc ioko cborkca.

LYVX\I\X LYVX \I\XCY CY CBCV CBCVOKE OKEICY ICY LB AC ZOBC ZO BC EBIEYE EBIEYEW WC •

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Vuhåriuaos `lbes: rcfeopcios  C`ujlro aeb`uca: rcfeoauiefo Trokeblbiecs klbtobecbcs: rcfeopcics Iobfuitos butreieos: rcfeoauiefos Gosc klbtobecbc: rcfeoauiefo Yokhrc fla acheo ebglreor: rcfeopcio

C`ujlro Aeb`uca y Cpùgeses @lbes

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La c`ujlro aeb`uca, lstc setucfo lb ac suplrgeiel aeb`uca fl ac kcbfëhuac, lb ac aëblc klfec y ls la lxtrlko fla iobfuito flbtcreo ebglreor, Yl vl `lblrcaklbtl lbtrl aos fos pcrls fl tuhåriuaos `lbes.

C`ujlro aeb`uca ’ cpùgeses `lbe

Yl feveflb mchetucaklbtl lb fos ekã`lbls gulrtlklbtl rcfeopcics qul iorrlspobflb c acs cpùgeses `lbes suplreor l ebglreor. Yl ohslrvcb kljor lb ubc proyliieùb oiausca.

C`ujlro aeb`uca ’ cpùgeses `lbe

La iobfuito aeb`uca ^rojo[ sl ohslrvc lbtrl aos tuhåriuaos `lbes ^hacbio[. Aos tuhåriuaos `lbes sl ohslrvcb kljor lb ubc rcfeo`rcgëc oiausca. La c`ujlro aeb`uca bo sl vl lb acs rcfeo`rcgecs iucbfo la rcyo ilbtrca bosl fere`l pcrcalao ca kesko^galimc vlrfl[.

C`ujlro aeb`uca ’ cpùgeses `lbe

La c`ujlro aeb`uca, lstc setucfo lb ac aëblc klfec y ao ohslrvckos ioko ubc zobc rcfeoauiefc roflcfo fl ubc rcfeopcic qul sob acs cpùgeses `lbes^galimc rojc[

C`ujlro aeb`uca ’ cpùgeses `lbe

Lb lstc rcfeo`rcgëc ohslrvckos ca c`ujlro aeb`uca iob ubc cpcrelbiec aeblca, flhefo c qul la rcyo sl fere`eù fl ubc gorkc BO morezobtca ca

Trokeblbiec Klbtobecbc ^Vrecb`u ^V recb`uao ao Klbtob Klbtobecbo[ ecbo[

Ac prokeblbiec o trecb`uao klbtobecbo ls ac pcrtl kcs probubiecfc fl ac porieùb cbtlreor fl ac a c kcbfëhuac. Trlslbtc ubc gorkc trecb`uacr o perckefca iob la vårteil mciec  vlstehuacr. Flplbfelbfo fl ac ferliieùb fla rcyo ilbtrca lsl trecb`uao slrã kcs lveflbtl rcfeo`rãgeicklbtl, o bo.

Trokeblbiec Klbtobecbc ^Vrecb`uao Klbtobecbo[

Ye la rcyo sl fere`l lb ferliieùb c ac hcsl bo sl ohslrvcrc ac prokeblbiec klbtobecbc.

Trokeblbiec Klbtobecbc ^Vrecb`uao Klbtobecbo[

Lb ickheo, se ac ferliieùb fla rcyo ls fl acfo c lsc gorkc perckefca, ioklbzcrlkos c ohslrvcr feimc prokeblbiec rcfeo`rãgeicklbtl.

Trokeblbiec Klbtobecbc ^Vrecb`uao Klbtobecbo[

Lb lstc rcfeo`rcgëc sl uteaezo ubc cb`uacieùb probubiecfc fl tca kcblrc qul cpcrlil la  horfl aehrl fl ac kcbfëhuac y ac prokeblbiec

Lb lstc rcfeo`rcgëc ls klbos lveflbtl ac prokeblbiec klbtobecbc flhefo c qul la rcyo ilbtrca gul fere`efo kcs morezobtcaklbtl

Yl ohslrvc fos aëblcs rcfeopcics qul fesiurrlb  heactlrcaklbtl lb ferliieùb

Iobfuitos y c`ujlros Butreieos Acs rckcs klbos fla iobfuito flbtcreo ebglreor y fl otros vcsos scb`uëblos plregåreios sl aackcb aos iobfuitos butreieos.

Aos iobfuitos butreieos sl ohslrvcb c bevla fl aos slptuk ebtlrflbtcreos fl ac zobc cbtlroebglreor.

Iobfuitos y c`ujlros Butreieos Aos iobfuitos butreieos fl ohslrvcb ioko iebtcs rcfeoauiefcs aeketcfcs por aëblcs rcfeopcics

Aos iobfuitos butreieos sl ohslrvcb ioko iebtcs rcfeoauiefcs vlrteicals, morezobtcals u ohaeiucs aeketcfcs por aëblcs rcfeopcics.

Gosc Klbtobecbc •

Zobc cbtlreor Flprlseob lb ac suplrgeiel vlstehuacr fl ac kcbfehuac qul q ul sl lxtelbfl actlrcaklbtl flsfl ac aeblc klfec y por lbiekc fl ac protuhlrcbiec klbtobecbc.

Flhefo c ac fla`cflz fl ac kcbfëhuac fl lstc zobc, su ekc`lb sl ohslrvc ioko ubc zobc rcfeoauiefc lb ac rl`eùb cbtlroebglreor.

Yokhrc fla acheo ebglreor Lb oicseobls sl proylitc ac sokhrc fla acheo ebglreor sohrl aos felbtls cbtlro ebglreorls.

Ao vckos c ohslrvcr ioko ubc hcbfc rcfeopcic lb gorkc fl crio, c bevla fl acs iorobcs fl aos felbtls cbtlro ebglreorls. Ac ekc`lb rcfeoauiefc suplreor puselrc su`lrer ac prlslbiec fl plrfefc fl sustcbiec flbtcrec

C`ujlro Klbtobecbo

La c`ujlro klbtobecbo sl aoicaezc por vlstehuacr fla iulrpo fl ac kcbfëhuac, lb ac rl`eùb fla sl`ubfo prlkoacr. Borkcaklbtl bo vlkos helb rcfeo`rãgeicklbtl la c`ujlro klbtobecbo, porqul su ferliieùb ls cbtlropostlreor, tlbfrëckos qul fere`er la rcyo lb slbtefo cbtlreor.

C`ujlro Klbtobecbo Ac ferliieùb ilbtrca, lb ubc rcfeo`rcgëc plre cpeica fl ac zobc ls fl 54º c ac suplrgeiel vlstehuacr. Tor ao tcbto ls kcs grliulbtl lbiobtrcr su ekc`lb poio flgebefc.

Yu flbsefcf rcfeo`rãgeic ls kuy vcrechal, ca e`uca qul su gorkc y ac beteflz fl su horfl. Lb lstc rcfeo`rcgëc ao ohslrvckos aoicaezcfo lb la ãrlc fla sl`ubfo prlkoacr.

C`ujlro Klbtobecbo Tulfl slr rlfobfo, rlitcb`uacr, cacr`cfo o kuy errl`uacr. Tulfl slr vesto ca ãpeil fl aos felbtls, ioko lb lstc rcfeo`rcgëc.

Tulfl aoicaezcrsl kcs crrehc fl aos ãpeils rcfeiuacrls.

Iucbfo sl proylitc sohrl ubo fl aos ãpeils fl aos prlkoacrls, pulfl iobgubfersl iob ubc pctoao`ëc plre cpeica.

Iobfuito flbtcreo Ebglreor Yl ohslrvc ioko ubc iebtc rcfeoauiefc qul telbl ubc ferliieùb fl postlro - cbtlreor

Yl ohslrvc ioko ubc iebtc rcfeoauiefc qul telbl ubc ferliieùb fl postlro  cbtlreor. ’

Lvlbtucaklbtl poflkos lbiobtrcrao ioko ubc aëblc: iorteica suplreor^tlimo[ y iorteica ebglreor^peso[.

C`ujlro Kcbfehuacr Aackcfo tckheåb c`ujlro flbtcreo ebglreor, lstc aoicaezcfo lb la ilbtro fl ac rckc kcbfehuacr y por ao `lblrca bo ao ohslrvckos lb rcfeo`rcgecs ebtrcorcals.  C`ujlro flbtcreo ebglreor vesto lb ubc rcfeo`rcgëc pcborãkeic.

Xcfeo`rcgëc ebtlrproxekca qul sl aalvo kuy postlreorklbtl cpcrlielbfo lb laac la c`ujlro kcbfehuacr

Aëblc Ohaeiuc Lxtlrbc Iorrlspobfl fla horfl cbtlreor fl ac rckc kcbfehuacr. Kuy kcricfc lb su sl`klbto postlreor y sl pelrfl cbtlreorklbtl lb ac zobc lb qul la proilso cavloacr y ac kcbfëhuac sl ublb por flhcjo fla preklr koacr. Ao ohslrvckos ioko ubc aëblc rcfeopcic fl cbimurc, flbsefcf y aob`etuf vcrechals, ac iuca sl pelrfl cbtlreorklbtl.

Aëblc Ohaeiuc Ebtlrbc Ac aëblc ohaeiuc o keao meoeflc ls ubc irlstc ùslc errl`uacr aoicaezcfc lb ac suplrgeiel aeb`uca fla iulrpo fl ac kcbfëhuac.

Yl ohslrvc ioko ubc  hcbfc rcfeopcic bo selkprl tcb kcricfc lb iokpcrcieùb iob ac aëblc ohaeiuc lxtlrbc.

Gosc fl ac `aãbfuac scaevca suhkcbfehuacr Ls ubc flprlseùb lb ac icrc ebtlrbc fla iulrpo kcbfehuacr, flhcjo fl ac irlstc keao meoeflc.

Ac ohslrvckos ioko ubc zobc rcfeoauiefc cpeica fl ac zobc rcfeiuacr fl aos koacrls ebglreorls.

Gosc fl ac `aãbfuac scaevca suhkcbfehuacr Lb lstc rcfeo`rcgëc sl ohslrvc ac gosc suhkcbfehuacr helb y iacrcklbtl feglrlbiecfc, aeketcfc suplreorklbtl por ac aëblc ohaeiuc ebtlrbc

Lb ickheo lb lstc rcfeo`rcgëc bo ac ohslrvckos iacrcklbtl feglrlbiecfc, flhefo prohchalklbtl c ubc irlstc keaomeoeflc bo tcb probubiecfc  y por ao tcbto ubc gosc suh kcbfehuacr poio progubfc.

Horfl Aehrl fl ac Kcbfëhuac

Lb oicseobls la horfl ebglreor fl ac kcbfëhuac pulfl vlrsl lb acs proyliieobls plre cpeicals ioko ubc hcbfc rcfeopcic flbsc y cbimc,

8.) Yl`úb ac korgoao`ëc , sl iacsegeicb lb: C.- Y\TALKLBVCXEOY

Aackcfos csë flhefo c qul su cbctokëc iorobcrec y rcfeiuacr ls efåbteic cac fl ub felbtl borkca tlbelbfo slkljcbzcs iob aos ebiesevos actlrcals y prlkoacrls kcbfehuacrls. Aos ohslrvckos lb aos ebiesevos actlrcals suplreorls plrkcblbtls, ebiesevos ilbtrcals prekcreos y sliubfcreos prlkoacrls ebglreorls

H.- X\FEKLBVCXEOY Sul sob felbtls cborkcals iob iorobc iùbeic o gorkc iacvejc tuhlriuacfcs, sus rcëils pulflb slr cfmlrefcs c ac felbtls iobte`uos.

IOBOEFLY Yl aoicaezcb lbtrl ao ebiesevos ilbtrcals suplreorls por ac pcactebc qul lrupieùb furcbtl ac ebgcbiec

V\HLXI\ACFOY Trlslbtcb kúatepals tuhåriuaos lb su iorobc y ubc rcëz `rulsc y iurvc cubqul pulfl lstcr ebiokpaltc o cuslbtl.

8.) Yl`úb ac aoicaezcieùb, sl iacsegeicb lb:

Klseoflbs

se cpcrlilb lbtrl aos ebiesevos ilbtrcals suplreorls. Aos kãs grliulbtls.

Klseoflbs qul profuil ubc flsvecieùb fla ebiesevo flgebetevo.

Tcrcflbs

Aos aoicaezcfos lb la ãrlc koacr

Festoflbs

Tor fltrãs fl aos tlrilros koacrls. Festoflbs ekpcitcfo sohrl ac kulac fla j

XLGLXLBIECY HEHAEO@XCGEICY Mcreb`, JolbEcbuiie. Xcfeoao`ëc flbtca (prebiepeos y tåibeics). 9ª lf. Kåxeio: Lfetoreca Ki@rcw-Meaa Ebtlrcklreicbc> 3557.Icpetuao 87-80  Pmetl Ytucrt. Xcfeoao`ëc orca. 6ª. lf. Kcfref: Lfetoreca Mcriourt> 8448. Tã` 375-359 • •

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