Anatomi Lien

 

Nlntidg BGEL

Ibea8 cr. Cebbn26

 

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Bgel derupnjnl ironl retgjubielcitebgnb pnbglo kesnr cnbnd tukua ynlo ironl pncnt kerjnpsub, tercgrg cnrg hnrglonl pedkubua cnrnakerupn cnl bgd`igc

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Sudkua cnrg desicerd prgdgtg` seknong ansgb cnrg desionstrgud cirsnb jgrg, pncn dgloou jebgdn jeandgbnl bgel hnlgl lndpnj hebns kerujurnl 1dd.

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Bgel kercg`erelsgnsg cnl kerdgornsg je juncrnl jgrg ntns, cg dnln tedpnt bgel ter`gjsgr.

 

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Ujurnl rntn-rntn bgel irnlo cewnsn kerjgsnr nltnrn 7->> fd.

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Serbetnj cg knwna gon GQ- gon QG

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Celonl kernt 7=->5= or.

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Ujurnl rntn-rntn bgel pncn nlnj-nlnj teronltulo cnrg usgn, cnl pnrndeter kgidetrgf ( Kernt kncnl, tgloog kncnl).

 

Aukulonl celonl ironl sejgtnr 

]isteribnternb ↛ aedgcgn`rnodn jgrg cnl fistne knwna

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]istergir ↛ d.gbgipsins cnl obnlcubn ncrelnb jgrg

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↛ firpus cnl fnucn ]isteridecgnb pnlfrens 

]isterigl`ergir ↛ oglhnb jgrg

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Nlteridecgnb ↛ furvnturn dnhir onster

 

Pnsjubnrgsn Pnsjubnrgsnsg sg Bgel Bgel

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Nrterg, veln bgelnbgs

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Nrterg, veln onstrgfn krevgs

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Nrterg, veln onstriepgpbigfn

 

@gsgibiog Bgel 

]ubpn rukrn ker`ulosg seknong sgsted `gbtrnsg ynlo cglndgs, cgln dgs, dedulojgljnl dnjri`no ultuj debnwnl dgjriironlgsde

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Bgdpn kerpernl cnbnd prises pedntnlonl ergtrisgt

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Aedntipigesgs pncn nwnb jeagcupnl hnlgl sehnj kubnl jeedpnt, ynlo cnpnt cgnjtg`jnl jedknbg cg dnsn jefgb hgjn jnpnsgtns sudsud terbndpnug

 

]ernl Bgel 

Ker`ulosg cnbnd pedefnanl ergtrisgt

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]elygdpnl cnrna ]ribg`ernsg bgd`isgt

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Dnsnbna pncn bgel pncn kgcnlo kecna

 

Srnudn pncn Bgel 

 Srnudn tudpub

(Jidpresg ntnu jejuntnl cefebernsg) ↖ ]ercnrnanl dnsg`  

 Srnudn tnhnd ↛ hnrnlo hnrnlo terhncg

 

Deleonjjnl cgnolisgs 

[gwnynt kelturnl pncn cnerna BU^ ntnu cncn jgrg knognl knwna

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Lyerg pncn pelejnlnl cnerna fistn jgrg

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Jear‗s sgol (lyerg pncn cejnt uhulo knau jgrg sejulcer)

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Ejgdisgs ntnu nkrnsg pncn BU^ 

 

]edergjsnnl ]elulhnlo Bnkirntirgud 

Vergnb Ak/Aft ‖ ultuj dilgtirglo percnrnanl

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Cgoulnjnl ultuj knsebgle `ibbiw-up

]edergjsnnl cnrna rutgl, peleltunl tgpe cnl friss dntfa cnrna, cnl stntus jinoubnsg @iti pibis 

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@iti pibis kibea cgbnjujnl ultuj delyglojgrjnl jedulojglnl ncnlyn trnudn cncn

UVO @NVS C]B (Cgnolistgf ]ergtilenb Bnvnoe) FS sfnl nkcidel

 

]elntnbnjsnlnnl

 

Cernhn Helgs besg t G

GG

GGG

]elhebnsnl

Aednti Aedn tid d Vukf Vukfnp npsu subn bnr, r, buns buns 2 >=% >=% perd perduj ujnnl nnl Bnfe Bn fern rnsg sg [ike [ikejn jnl l jnps jnpsub ub,, jecn jecnbn bndn dnl l pnre pnrelj ljgd gd 2 > fd Vukfnpsubnr, buns >=-5=% perdujnnl, cgndeter 2 Aedntid 5fd Jecnbndnl pnreljgd >-6 fd, pedkubua Bnfernsg trnkefubn tgcnj terbgknt Vukfnpsubnr, buns < 5=% perdujnnl: Aedntid sukfnpsubnr ntnu pnreljgdnb ynlo Aedntid ruptur: Bnfernsg

Gltrnpnreljgd < 5 fd Jecnbndnl pnreljgd < 6fd ntnu jeterbgkntnl pedkubua trnkejubn

GP

Bnfernsg

Bnfernsg debgkntjnl pedkubua seodeltnb ntnu agbnr: cevnsjubnrgsnsg dnyir < ;5% bgel

P

Bnfer fernsg Pnsj Pn sjub uber er

Bgel yn ynlo te terpgsna sna sed sedpur purln Hehn Hehnss pedk pedkub ubua ua agbn agbnr: r: cev cevns nsju jubn bnrg rgsn snsg sg bge bgel l

 

Fbglgfnb ]ntawny @ir Dnlnoedelt I` ]ecgntrgf Kbult Nkcidglnb Srnudn

 

Jidpbgjnsg 

Liliperntg` ↛ ]ercnrnanl

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Gltrn iperntgve ↛ Cgstelsg onster, lefrisgs seknognl cnrg furvnturn dnhir

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Nrtergivelius `gstubn pncn agbud Nrtergivelius Sridkisgtisgs

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Edkibg

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]ist iperntgve ↛ Iverwaebdglo ]ist Vpbeleftidy Gl`eftgil (I]VG)

 

]riolisgs 

^ui nc vgtnd 8 nc kilnd

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^ui nc `ulftgilnl 8 nc kilnd

 

Jesgdpubnl 

Srnudn bgel

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Jencnnl ynlo anrus cgperantgjnl cnrg trnudn bgel aedicglndgj pnsgel (]ercnrnanl!!!)

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]edergjsnnl ynlo fujup kngj ultuj delulhnlo cgnolisgs trnudn bgel  FS

 jnsus

ynlo serglo delyertng trnudn tudpub nkcidel.  

stntus

Vfnl, secnlojnl UVO tgcnj terbnbu kngj ultuj delfnrg sudker percnrnanl,lndul fujup ejilidgs cgknlcglo FS sfnl

 

Jesgdpubnl 

Sernpg lil iperntg`  nlojn jekeransgbnl tgloog, tetnp perbu antg-antg cnbnd debnjujnllyn cnl perbu cgbnjujnl cg `nsgbgtns ynlo tersecgn snrnln FS sfnl cnl ipernsg fgti

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]riolisgs trnudn bgel ncnbna kngj,desjgpul tercnpnt tgdkublyn jidpbgjnsg gl`ejsg ynlo kernt cnl kerpitelsg k erpitelsg `ntnb

rgsgji

 

Cn`tnr ]ustnjn >. Hnfiky [F, [F, _gsler CA. Glhury Glhury ti tae spbeel. spbeel. Gl 8 Srnudn Srnudn.. DfOrnw Agbb. ;==?. p.00>-0??. ;. Vgdeile NN, @rnljeb @rnljeb AB, AB, Pebdnais Pebdnais O. Nkcidglnb Nkcidglnb glhury. Gl 8 ]egtzdnl NK, [aices D, Vfawnk F_, Wenby CD, @nkgnl SF, ecgtirs. Sae trnudn dnlunb8 Srnudn nlc nfute fnre suroery, 6 rc  ec. Bgppglfitt _gbbgnds & _gbjgls. ;==1. p.;00-;?=. 6. Aiyt CK, CK, Figdkrn Figdkrn [, ]itelzn ]itelzn K. K. Dnlnoedelt Dnlnoedelt i` nfute trnudn. trnudn. Gl 8 Siwlselc FD, Kenufandp [C, Evers KD, Dnttix JB, ecgtirs. Vnkgstil textkiij i` suroery, >?ta ec. Ebsevger. ;==3. p.5;3-5;0. 3. Sae spbeel. spbeel. Xgller Xgller DH, Nsabey Nsabey V_, ecgtirs. Dngloit Dngloit‗s ‗s nkcidglnb nkcidglnb iperntgils, >>ta ec. ;==?. 5. Kurfa HD, HD, @rnlfgise @rnlfgise [H, Diire EE. EE. Srnudn. Srnudn. Gl Gl 8 Krulgfnrcg Krulgfnrcg @F, @F, Nlcresel CJ, Kgbbgnr S[, Cull CB, Aulter HO, ]ibbifj [E. Vfawnrtz‗s ]rglfgpbes i` suroery. DfOrnw Agbb. ;==5. p.>00->0?.