Anamnesis y Examen Fisico Organos de Los Sentidos
December 7, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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@I@CIN]B] R N\@CNI EB]BMK KZA@IK] FN HK] ]NIVBFK]
FZ@. @IANHBM@ C@ZB@ @R@ M@BMNFK
]NCBKHKAÃ@ KÃFK Ktkrrn`7 s`hbf` fn pus eunr` fnh kãfk
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Ktkrr`ab`7 s`hbf` fn s`iarn eunr` fnh kãfk. kãfk. @m÷enik/tbiibtus7 skibfk/rubfk qun h` pnrski` pnrmbjn sbi qun l`y` nstbcuhk nxtnrik qun hk prkvkqun.
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Kt`hab`7 fkhkr fn kãfk
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Kt`hab` brr`fb`f`7 fkhkr fn kãfk muy` m`us` nstà E^NZ@ fnh kãfk
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Uârtbak7 snis`mbýi fn abrk fn kjgntks nxtnriks k fnh prkpbk munrpk sbi qun rn`hcnitn l`y` i`f` rkt`ifk.
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]NCBKHKAB@ KBFK Lbpk`musb`7 fbscbiumbýi fn h` m`p`mbf`f `ufbtbv`.
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Lbpk`musb` sujgntbv`7 sujgntbv`7 h` qun rnebnrn nh p`mbnitn, qun ik sbncprn sn mkiebrc` mki prunj`s `ufbkhýabm`s.
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T`r`musb`7 `htnr`mbýi fn h` pnrmnpmbýi `ufbtbv` (fn h` bitnisbf`f, nh tkik k h` hkm`hbz`mbýi).
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@utkekiã`7 snis`mbýi fn qun h` prkpb` vkz ‘rntucj`– k suni` càs eunrtn ni `hauik fn hks kãfks.
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Fbphk`musb`7 pnrmnpmbýi fn fks tkiks fbenrnitns, aninr`hcnitn uik fn nhhks `iýc`hk, mu`ifk l`y ui nstãcuhk `ufbtbvk.
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T`r`musb` fn Qbhhbs7 ni h` ktknsmhnrksbs y ktr`s lbpk`musb`s tr`iscbsbv`s, mkisbstn ni kãr cngkr ni hua`rns rubfksks (sn fnjn ` qun nh p`mbnitn ik pnrmbjn nh rubfk `cjbnit`h? sus `mkcp`ð`itns sã, y pkr nsk l`jh`i càs `htk y nh p`mbnitn hks kyn cngkr)
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]BIVKC@VKHKAB@
KBFK
KVKZZN@ - Lb`hbi`7 HMZ - Cumks`, cumkpuruhnit`7 cumkpuruhni t`7 ktbtbs cnfb` k nxtnri`
LBTK@M^]B@ @I@M^]B@ - ^ibh`tnr`h - Jbh`tnr`h - ]÷jbt`
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Lnckrràabm`7 tr`uc`, tuckr. KV@HAB@
Trkarnsbv` UNZVBAK
@I@CIN]B] KÃFK Tnrfbf` fn `ufbmbýi; Fnsfn mu`ifk; Vbnini qun l`jh`rhn arbt`ifk; Vbnini ]bnitn nh kfbk t`p`fk; L`y fkhkr; ]n bitrkfugk `hak ni nh kãfk; Vbnin snmrnmbýi pkr nh kãfk; Fn qun mkhkr; Vbnin khkr; ]n l` tkm`fk `hak fbenrnitn `hrnfnfkr fn h` krng`;
KBFK Bitnrenrnimb` k jhkqunk fnh skibfk
Mnrucni munrpks nxtr`ðks
MKIF^MMBKI T`tkhkab`s fnh kãfk nxtnrik, cnfbk. LBTK@M^]B@
TNZMNTMBKI
@ph`sb` mkiaâibt` fn KB, hnsbkins fn h` mkmhn` k fnh inrvbk mkmhn`r rujnkh`, ktktkxbmbf`f
Ktbtbs, ktknsmhnrksbs
KBFK Lbpk`musb` fn mkifummbýi7 kyni cngkr su vkz mkifummbki ýsn` qun pkr àrn`, pbnis`i qun
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l`jh`i ni ui tkik ikrc`h. Lbpk`musb` fn pnrmnpmbýi7 kyni c`h pkr `cj`s vã`s, l`jh`i ni vkz `ht`.
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Fkhkr `h tr`mmbki`r l`mb` `tràs nh hýjuhk fn h` krng`7 bieh`c`mbýi
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Fkhkr prkeuifk `h ehnxbki`r munrpk7 kãfk cnfbk
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KBFK
KBFK BI]TNMMBKI T@JNHHKI @^ZBM^H@Z M`cjbks fn mkhkr`mbýi7 - Mb`iksbs ni hýjuhk M`cjbks ni h` tnxtur`7 - Vkeks - Pubstns snjàmnks -
Nmznc`
Vujârmuhk fn F`rwbi Trkcbinimb` nseârbm` u kvkbfn ni jkrfn fn lâhbx k `itblnhbx.
Vr`uc`tbscks Fnsa`rrks, h`smnr`mbkins Ebjrksbs Lnckrr`ab`s Fnstrumbki fn m`rtãh`ak Tnrfbf` fn ekrc` Nfnc` qunc`fur`s
KBFK ]baik fn J`tthn
Lbpkph`sb` @ph`sb` p`jnhhýi
@ph`sb` fnh hýjuhk7 cbmrktb`
KBFK N\THKZ@MBKI FN KBFK 0. Ttn snit`fk fn ernitn `h nx`cbi`fkr :. Ekinifksmkpbk mki nspnmuhk `fnmu`fk (fbstnifnr y nis`iml`r pkrmbýi anh`tbiks`) =. Vr`mmbki`r Vr`mmbki`r nh p`jnhhýi l`mb` `tràs y `rrbj` 6. Tksbmbýi fnh c`iak fnjn snr lkrbzkit`h
KBFK KVK]MKTB@ Nst`fk ikrc`h7 Mkifumtk -Tbnh rks` pàhbfk mki vnhhks v nhhks v`rb`jhns, mnrucni -Cncjr`i` tbcpàibm` fn ekrc` kv`h mki ngn c`ykr vnrtbm`h, arbs pnrh`fk, mnitrk sn nimunitr` c`iak fnh c`rtbhhk, pkr fnj`gk rnehngk hucbiksk (mkik hucbiksk fn Tkhbtznr)
KBFK KVK]MKTB@ V`pýi fn mnrucni C`s` `c`rbhhnit` k c`rrýi
KVK]MKTB@ Munrpk nxtr`ðk
KVK]MKTB@ Ktbtbs nxtnri`
KVK]MKTB@ Ktbtbs cbmktbm`
KVK]MKTB@ Ktbtbs cnfb` @auf`7 Cncjr`i` `jkcj`f`, tbcpàibm` pnrfbf` fnnrbtnc`tks`, rnehngk hucbiksk Mrýibm`7 cncjr`i` jh`im`
KVK]MKTB@ Tnrekr`mbýi tbcpàibm`
KÃFK TZ^NJ@] FN @^FBMBÝI TZ^NJ@
NU@H^@
BIVNZTZNV@MBKI
Znhkg
Cbfn pnrmnpmbýi ksn`
Ikrc`hcnitn fnjn kãr tbm t`m fnh rnhkg
Jbsjnk (mumlbmlnk)
Cbfn pnrmnpmbýi `ârn` (6c)
Fnjn kãr mh`rk
Ukz l`jh`f`
Cbfn pnrmnpmbýi `ârn` (5c)
Fnjn kãr mh`rk
KBFK] TZ^NJ@] TZ^NJ@ ] FN @^FBMBKI TZ^NJ@ FN QNJNZ Nv`h÷` mkifummbýi ýsn` Fb`p`sýi ni h` hãin` cnfb` fnh mràink, nh skibfk sn fnjn nsmuml`r mki bau`h bitnisbf`f ni `cjks h`fks ]krfnr` fn mkifummbýi? rnebnrn qun nsmuml` cngkr nh skibfk ni nh h`fk fn h` skrfnr` ]krfnr` inurksniskrb`h nsmuml` cngkr fnh h`fk mkitr`rbk fn h` skrfnr`
KÃFK] TZ^NJ@] FN @^FBMBÝI
TZ^NJ@ FN ZBIIN
Nxphkr` mkifummbýi ýsn` y `ârn` Fb`p`sýi vbjr`itn sn mkhkm` skjrn h` `pýebsbs c`stkbfns fnh kãfk ` nx`cbi`r nx`cbi`r,, nh p`mbnitn fnjn pnrmbjbr nh skibfk, skibfk, ni nh ckcnitk qun fngn fn pnrmbjbr skibfk sn p`s` ` pkm` fbst`imb` fnh cn`tk cn`tk `ufbtbvk nxtnrikfur`itn skibfk fnjn c`ibenst`r 04 ` 0> sna qunsbnsmuml` nstk kmurrn nh prunj` pksbtbv` ]b nh ptn fng` fn pnrmbjbr nh skibfk `ârnk prunj` ina`tbv`7 skrfnr` fn mkifummbýi ]b ik pnrmbjn nh skibfk fn ibiaui` ekrc`7 skrfnr` fn inurkpnrmnpmbki
I@ I@ZB ZBW W R ]N ]NIK IK] ] T@Z@I@]@HN]
AHK]@ZBK
Kjstrummbýi i`s`h 3 bisuebmbnimb` rnspbr`tkrb` i`s`h (BZI)7 kjstàmuhk ` h` nitr`f` fn `brn ` tr`vâs fn h` i`rbz. Jbh`tnr`h k uibh`tnr`h
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Mbmhkv`i`s`h7 h` cumks` nstà càs lbiml`f` ebsbkhýabm`cnitn ni ui` eks` qun ni ktr`. Nstk m`cjb`ifk m`f`i`s`h mbnrtk tbncpk (m`f` =4-24 cbiutks). Zbikrrn`7 s`hbf` fn snmrnmbkins ` tr`vâs fn h`s eks`s l`mb` nh nxtnrbkr (rbikrrn` `itnrbkr), k ` tr`vâs fn h`s mk`i`s l`mb` h` a`ra`it` (rbikrrn` pkstnrbkr). Tunfn snr `muks` (lbfrkrrn`), tr`ish÷mbf` y fn mkisbstnimb` anh (rbikrrn` lb`hbi`), k puruhnit` (mkhkr`mbýi `c`rbhhnit` y/k vnrfks`). Zbibtbs7 bieh`c`mbýi fn h` cumks` i`s`h, `hârabm` k v`skcktkr`.
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AHK]@ZBK Lbpkscb` y `ikscb`7 fnenmtk p`rmb`h / `usnimb` mkcphnt` fnh snitbfk fnh khe`tk. @enmt`
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t`cjbâi `h austk (lbpkanusb`/`anusb`). Npbst`xbs7 s`hbf` fn s`iarn ` tr`vâs fn h`s eks`s i`s`hns y/k fn h`s mk`i`s. ]b h` rktur` fnh v`sk s`iauãink sn prkfumn ni h` zki` `itnrbkr3npbst`xbs `itnrbkr. ]b ns ni h` zki` pkstnrbkr (`rt. nsenikp`h`tbi`)3npbst`xbs pkstnrbkr.
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Zbikh`hb` mnrr`f`7 vkz ‘tkc`f`–, tãpbm` fnh rnserb`fk. rnserb`fk. Zbikh`hb` `jbnrt`7 vkz ‘a`iaks`– qun `p`rnmn mu`ifk l`y nxmnsbv` rnski`imb` ni h` i`rbz (p. ng. p`h`f`r lnifbfk). Mrnpbt`mbýi ýsn`7 mrugbfk p`hp`jhn y ` vnmns `ufbjhn ni m`sks fn er`mtur` fn lunsks
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prkpbks i`s`hns.
]BIVKC@] Zbikrrn`
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Ebnjrn
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Npbxt`sbs
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Fkhkr p`r`i`s`h, erkit`h, fntràs fnh kgk, ckh`rns, vnrtnx fnh mr`ink
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Kjstrummbýi i`s`h Npbekr`
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]nis`mbýi fn kãfk t`p`fk
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Mne`hn`
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I@ ZBW I@ZB W BI]TNMMBKI -Kjsnrv`r mkiebaur`mbýi fnh fkrsk y fnh` j`sn -Krbnit`mbýi fnh t`jbqun -Zbiksmkpb`7 nst`fk fn cumks`, bitnarbf`f fnh t`jbqun y nst`fk fnh mkrintn bienrbkr
I@ZB W I@ ZBW I`rbz nstrnml` k `ebh`f`
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I`rbz `iml` `ml`t`f` `ml`t`f` Fkrsk7 Znmt`
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@aubhnð` Mýim`v` Znspbia`f`
I@ZB W I@ ZBW @HVNZ@MBKI
NGNCTHK
]bhh` fn ckit`r (fkrsk `imlk y mkim`vk, luifbcbnitk
]ãebhbs, mrntbibsck, ckiakhbsck
ni h` j`sn) @iml` n biebhtr`f` @usnimb` fn t`jbqun i`s`h Nirkgnmbf`, tucne`mt` mki tnhniabnmt`sb`s Nrbtnc Nrb tnc`tk `tks` s` mmki ki ttnhn nhnia iabnm bnmt`s t`sbs` bs`s, s, ppàpu àpuh`s h`s y p÷ p÷stu stuh`s h`s
Lbpktbrkbfbsck Bil`h`mbýi mrýibm` fn mkm`ãi` @hmklkhbmks Zbi Zbikeb kebcb` cb` fn rrks ksàmn àmn``
I@ ZBW I@ZB W ZB ZBIK IK]M ]MKT KTB@ B@ Trnmbs`r h` bitnarbf`f y nst`fk fn h` cumks`7
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Mkianstbv`7 rbibtbs Mkàauhks7 npbst`xbs rnmbnitn Nxuf`fks cumkpuruhnitks7 bienmmbkins
Nspâmuhk i`s`h Bimhbi` h` m`jnz` ` 6>´, sn hnv`it` h` puit` mki nh fnfk puha`r ]n vbsu`hbz` mkrintn cnfbk n bienrbkr, t`jbqun.
I@ ZBW I@ZB W ZB ZBIK IK]M ]MKT KTB@ B@ Mkhkr fn h` cumks`
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Ukhucni y `spnmtk fn hks mkrintns Ckrekhkab` fnh t`jbqun
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Nst`fk fn pnrcn`jbhbf`f
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Trnsnimb` fn snmrnmbkins Trnsnimb` fn pkhbpks
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]NIK] T@Z@I@]@HN] Trnsbýi ckfnr`f` skjrn snik erkit`h y c`xbh`rns (: y = fnfk)
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VZ@I]BH^CBI@MBÝI ]TI
JKM@ Vrbscus/trbsck7 Vrbscus /trbsck7 bcpksbjbhbf`f fn `jrbr h` jkm` pkr mkitr`mtur` fn hks c`sntnrks.
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Kfbike`ab`7 fkhkr `h tr`a`r. E`rbiakfbib`7 fkhkr e`rãiank. Fbse`ab`7 fbebmuht`f p`r` fnahutbr sýhbfks y/k hãqubfks. Tunfn krbabi`rsn ` ibvnh kr`h,
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krke`rãiank nskeàabmk.fn s`iarn ` tr`vâs fn h` jkm` mki h` tks. ]b ik ns ` tr`vâs fn h` Lnckptbsbs7 knxpuhsbýi tks, fnjncks l`jh`r fn lnckrr`ab` kr`h k e`rãian`. Hnumkph`sb`7 c`iml` k ph`m` jh`iqunmbi` hkm`hbz`f` ni cumks`.
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JKM@ Fbsekiã`7 `htnr`mbýi fn h` m`hbf`f fn h` vkz @ekiã`7 fns`p`rbmbýi fn h` m`p`mbf`f fn eki`mbýi. Kfbikekiã`7 fkhkr `h l`jh`r k eki`r (iýfuhks vkm`hns, ÷hmnr`s vkm`hns…)
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Fbphkekiã`7 ncbsbýi fn : nitki`mbkins fbstbit`s y sbcuhtàin`s `h eki`r. Fbsin`7 fbebmuht`f rnspbr`tkrb` sujgntbv`. Mu`ifk ns fn krbani h`rãiank sunhn nxbstbr nstrbfkr. nstrbfkr.
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JKM@ Nstrbfkr7 rubfk `aufk krbabi`fk pkr h` nstrnmlnz fn `haui` fn h`s zki`s fn h`
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h`rbian, pkr tuckr k]bpkr bieh`c`mbýi. ]b kmurrn ni ahktbs, nhaninr`hcnitn nstrbfkr ns bispbr`tkrbk. h` nstrnmlnz ns sujahýtbm`, nh supr`ahktbs nstrbfkr y ns nspbr`tkrbk, k bispbr`tkrbk+nspbr`tkrbk (jbeàsbmk). E`rbiakh`hb`7 vkz ‘ni p`t`t` m`hbnitn–. m`hb nitn–. Ns ui` vkz kp`m`, `ckrtbau`f`, qun ik
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bcprnsbki` fn ‘rkim`–, pnrk qun tbnin ns` rnski`imb` nspnmb`h y `lka`f`. \nrkstkcb`7 rnsnqunf`f ni h` jkm`
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L`hbtksbs7 c`h `hbnitk
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JKM@ ]ãitkc`s7 Fkhkr ckh`r, fnit`h @et`s L`hbtksbs \nrkstkcb` Kfbike`ab` Fbsekib`
JKM@ Bispnmmbýi7 fn `eunr` l`mb` `fnitrk
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-H`jbks -Cumks` -Tbsk fn h` jkm`, p`h`f`r furk y jh`ifk -Nimã`s y fbnitns -rnabýi `cbaf`hbi`
JKM@
H@JBK]
]bcntrb` (UBB T@Z) H`jbk lnifbfk (h`jbk hnpkrbik) sbcphn y mkcphbm`fk T`hbfks (`incb`) Mb`iktbmks (lbpkxb`) Nfnc` @et`s, lnrpns Ebsur`s, uhmnr`mbkins Vuckrns, neâhbfns Tbacnit`mbki (sx Tnutz Gnalnrs)
JKM@
JKM@
T@FNMBCBNIV K] MKIANIBVK]
@^CNIVK FN UKH^CNI (nfnc`, mrntbibsck, `mrkcna`hb` )
V^CKZN
H@JBK ]
] U@]M^H @ZN] (LNC@I ABKC@])
BIENMMBKI N]
EB]^Z@] (qunbhbtbs )
M@CJBK] NI MKHKZ@MBK I (jnrcnhhýi m`eâ ksmurk Nie @ffbski)
V^CKZN ]
]NP^NF @F
JKM@ C^MK]@ ]baik fn Okphbo (s`r`cpbýi) (s`r`cpbýi)
JKM@ NIMB@] Mkhkr rks`fk Jkrfn fnjn mujrbr ÷ibm`cnitn r`ãz fn fbnitn
MKIANIBV@] Punbhki`tkp`h`tksqubsb s (nimã` lnifbf`) BIEH@C@VKZB@] Abiabvbtbs Abiabvkrrn`
AZ@I^HKC@] (prýtnsbs)
NIFKMZBI@] Lbpnrph`sb` abiabv`h ncj`r`zk
Abiabvkrr`ab` M@ZNIMB@HN] Nsmkrjutk (vbt M) lbpnrph`sb` abiabv`h y abiabvkrr`ab`
abiabvkrr`ab`
JKM@ FBNIVN] Iucnrk fn fbnitns fbnitns ni rnh`mbýi ` nf`f
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M`rbns
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@ikfkimb`7 `usnimb` tkt`h fn fbnitns
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Fbnitns supnriucnr`rbks Fbnitns fn Lutmlbiski (lnrnfksãebhbs)
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JKM@ FBNIVN] 7 =:Fnebibtbvks Trbcnrks ckh`rns7 5-1 `ðks Bimbsbvks mnitr`hns7 5-< `ðks Bimbsbvks h`tnr`hns7 1-2 `ðks M`ibiks7 2-0: `ðks 0 y : prnckh`rns7 04-0: `ðks ]nauifks ckh`rns7 00-0= `ðks Vnrmnrks ckh`rns (mkrf`hns)7 01-:0 01 -:0 `ðks
JKM@ FBNIVN] Fnitbmbýi t`rfã`7 FIV, r`qubtbsck, fnebmbnimb`s tbrkbfb`i`s, niarks`cbnitk fn h` nimã` Fnitbmbýi bimkcphnt`7 pnrfbf` fn fbnitns, mrbptkfkimb` (fbnitns rntnibfks) Cbmrkfkimb`7 r`qubtbsck, lbpkpbtubt`rbsck C`mrkfkimb`7 `mrkcna`hb` Lbpkph`sb` fnh nsc`htn. C`iml`s jh`im`s, tr`stkriks fnh cnt`jkhbsck fnh M`, ekse`tk, prnc`turks. Mkhkr vntn`fk fnh nsc`htn7 nxmnsk fn ehukrurk Mkhkr`mbki `c`rbhh`7 bmtnrbmb`, tntr`mbmhbi`.
JKM@ FBNIVN] M`rbns7 fnstrummbýi prkarnsbv`7
Nsc`htn Fnitbi` Tuhp`
Tuhpbtbs Ar`iuhkc` pnrb`pbm`h qun punfn hhnv`r ` qubstn k `jsmnsk @jsmnsk ` kstnkcbnhbtbs
JKM@ T@H@F@Z Ekrc`, ebsur`s; Mkhkr Ni`itnc`s Vuckr`mbkins C`hekrc`mbkins7 C`hekrc`mbk ins7 tkrus p`h`tbius
JKM@ HNIA^@ R TB]K FN H@ JKM@ V`c`ðk7 c`mrkahksb` (`mrkcna`hb`, cbxnfnc` y mrntbibsck) cbmrkahksb` (lbpkpbtubt`rbsck) Mkhkr`mbýi Hniau` hbs`7 `incb` pnribmbks` Hniau` s`jurr`h Hniau` mki c`iml`s7 Nie @ffbski Hniau` fn pnrbmk7 mkhkr`mbýi m`sb inar` pkr `anitns kxbf`itns Hniau` ankaràebm`7 `sncng` ui c`p`
Hniau` nsmrkt`h, ebsur`f`7 sbi sbaibebm`fk mhãibmk.
JKM@-HNIA^@
Turpur` trkcjkmbtpnibm`
N]M@ZH@VBI@ Hniau` ni erns` (p`pbh`s y jkrfns nirkgnmbfks)
Nstkc`tbtbs lnrpntbm`
JKM@-HNIA^@
M@IFBFB@]B] KZ@H
LNZTN]
]BEBHB]
JKM@-TB]K FN H@ JKM@ T`hp`mbki jbc`iu`h fnfk ãifbmn fnitrk fn h` jkm` y hks ktrks fnfks skstnibnifk cnitki
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@iqubhkahksb` Ernibhhk hbiau`h, mkrtk y arunsk
E@ZBIAN Kfbike`ab`
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Fbse`ab`
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Nx`cni eãsbmk7 j`g`hniau`s fnprnsbýi fn hniau`
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Ikrc`h7 tngbfk hbiekbfn hbiekbfn hnv`it`cbnitks rnfkifn`fks rkgbzks rkgbzks
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Nrbtnc` ni rnabýi pkstnrbkr fn e`rbian7 e`rbiabtbs Nsmurrbcbnitk pkstnrbkr
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×vuh`
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@CÃAF@H@]
KGK]
KGK] @I@CIN]B @I@CIN]B]7 ]7 fkhkr
kmuh`r, kmuh`r, nirkgnmbcbnitk, bieh`c`mbýi, prurbtk, vbsbýi jkrrks`,
ektkekjb`. Fkhkr kmuh`r7 bieh`c`mbýi, `ucnitk fn h` prnsbýi bitr`kmuh`r, bitr`kmuh`r, fbseuimbýi fnh munrpk mbhb`r y tr`stkriks fn rner`mmbýi.
KG KGK K Mkistbtuyn ui nsenrkbfn suspnifbfk fnitrk fn h` m`vbf`f fn h` krjbt` skstnibfk pkr fks eunrz`s7 ^i` hk fbrban l`mb` `fnh`itn7 tr`mmbýi fn hks cusm. C`ykr y cnikr L`mb` `tràs7 tr`mmbýi fn hks c÷smuhks rnmtks, pnsk fnh
p`rp`fk, `pkinurksbs krjbt`rb`
KG KGK K
Nxket`hcks7 prktrusbýi fnh ahkjk kmuh`r Lbpnrtbrkbfbsck, tuckrns mr`in`hns
Znah` skjrn nh @iauhk nxtnrik fnh kgk p`r`hnh` `h ahkjk kmuh`r, kmuh`r, sb h` fbst`imb`
fnh @iafn @iauhk, uhk, jkrfn fn h` mkrin` ns c`ykr 05`hcc sn mkiebrc`
KGK K KG Niket`hcks7 rntr`mmbýi rntr`mmbýi fnh ahkjk kmuh`r. kmuh`r. Er`mtur` fnh pbsk fn h` krjbt`, `trkeb` fn h` ar`s` rntrkkrjbt`rb`, ]x fn Lkrinr (p`ràhbsbs fnh sbcpàtbmk mnrvbm`h, cbksbs pupbh`r)
KGK] BZBVB], BZBFKMBMHBVB] Bieh`c`mbýi fnh brbs y munrpk mbhb`r
MKIG^IVBUBVB] Fkhkr r`sp`itn k prurbtk
AH@^MKC@ @ucnitk fn TBK I`usn` y vkcbtk
KGK] VBTK] FN FKHKZ
M@^]@]
]nis`mbýi fn munrpk nxtr`ðk
Munrpk nxtr`ðk, `jr`sbýi mkrin`h
Punc`fur`, `rfkr
Mkiguitbvbtbs, sx ]gkarni, fnenmtks fn rner`mmbýi
Tuhsàtbh
Brbtbs, sbiusbtbs erkit`h
Fkhkr p`hp`tkrbk
Jhne`rbtbs, mkiguitbvbtbs
Mne`hn`
Fnenmtks fn rner`mmbýi, cbar`ð`, sbiusbtbs
Fbstnisbki
Fnenmtks fn rner`mmbýi
KGK] Tnrfbf` fn vbsbýi7
@c`urksbs-mnaunr`7
@cjhbkpb`7 ‘kgk pnrnzksk–,
pnrfbf` mkcphnt` mkcphnt` fn h` vbsbýi @c`urksbs eua`z7 s÷jbt` y tr`isbtkrb`
ibðks, M`p`mbf`f rnfumbf` fn vbsbýi fnjbfk ` ui fns`rrkhhk `ikrc`h, m`us`s7 inurbtbs rntrkjuhj`r,, tuckrns fnh rntrkjuhj`r inrvbk ýptbmk, nstr`jbsck, tr`stkrik fn rner`mmbýi.
Hks sãitkc`s7 fnsvb`mbýi fn
ui kgk, fbscbiumbýi vbsu`h.
KGK] Nsmktkc`7 ‘puitks
Lncb`ikpsb`7 mnaunr` fn ui` cbt`f fnh m`cpk vbsu`h
mbnaks k `augnrks ksmurks– zki` mbrmuismrbt` fn pnrfbf` fn h` hnsbýi fnitrk fn hks m`cpks vbsu`hns. Vncpkr`h k pnrc`initn. Hnsbýi fn rntbi`, inrvbk ýptbmk, cbar`ð`
Fbphkpb`7 vbsbýi fkjhn (`htnr`mbýi cusmuh`r)
Cbkpb`7 hks r`yks
KGK]
Fnenmtks fn rner`mmbýi7 fnenmtk ni h` ekrc` fnh ahkjk kmuh`r k fnh mrbst`hbik, hks r`yksikfnsnhuz qun vbnin p`r`hnhk ekm`hbz`i ni ui puitk fn h` rntbi` @stbac`tbsck7 h` murv`tur` fn h` mkrin` ik ns sbcâtrbm`. Hks r`yks v`i ` niekm`r ni puitks fbenrnitns fbenrnitns
p`r`hnhks mkiehuyni mkiehuyni ni ui ekmk sbtu`fk pkr fnh`itn fn h` rntbi`. Ik punfni vnr mki ibtbfnz kjgntks hng`iks. Lbpnrcntrkpb`7 hks r`yks p`r`hnhks mkiehuyni mkiehuyni ni ui ekmk sbtu`fk pkr fntràs fn h` rntbi`. Ik punfni vnr mki prnmbsbýi kjgntks kjgntks mnrm`iks Trnsjbmb`7 pkr Trnsjbmb`7 pkr nivngnmbcbnitkk nh nivngnmbcbnit mrbst`hbik sn nifurnmn y
pbnrfn pkfnr fn `mkckf`mbýi ni h` vbsbýi fn kjgntks mnrm`iks
KGK] Nx`cni vbsu`h7 V`jh` fn ]inhhni7 sn bifbm` ni ekrc` fn er`mmbýi :4/:4 ikrc`h
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KGK] Ubsbýi mnrm`i`7 t`jh` fn Zksnij`uc k G`nanr ` => mc sn nxprns` bau`h :4/:4
KG KGK K Nxphkr`mbýi fnh kgk7 Bispnmmbýi7 mng`s, pksbmbýi fn ahkjks kmuh`rns, p`rp`fks, `p`r`tk h`arbc`h, mkrin`,
nsmhnrýtbm`, brbs.
Nxphkr`mbýi euimbki`h7 euimbýi fn
vbsu`h, m`cpks vbsu`hns
euifksmkpb`
c÷smuhks kmuhkcktkrns, rnehngk pupbh`rns, `aufnz`
KGK]- T@ZT@FK Bispnmmbki`r m`itus (@iauhk qun sn ekrc` ni h` uibýi fn hks p`rp`fks) Nfnc` Hnsbkins nrbtnc`tknsm`cks`s, bieh`c`mbkins, qubstns.
]ãifrkcn fn Fkwi ui rnphbnaun
KGK- T@ZT@FK
NFNC@ T@HTNJZ@H
JHNE@ZBVB]
KGK-T@ZT@FK
Ttkpsbs ]baik fn Zkc`ð`7 mkiguitbvbtbs, nfnc` pnrbkrjbt`rbk y `fnikp`tã` prn`urbmuh`r
KGK- T@ZT@FK
Nmtrkpbýi7 Nvnrsbýi fnh p`rp`fk, kjnfnmn ` p`ràhbsbs fnh krjbmuh`r fn hks p`rp`fks
Nitrkpbýi7 bivnrsbýi fnh p`rp`fk, lbpnrtkiã` lbpnrtkiã` fnh cusmuhk krjbmuh`r
KGK-T@ZT@FK
Krzunhk7 bienmmbýi fn ahàifuh`s fn Cnbjkcbk (bitnrik) Wnbs k Ckhb (nxtnrik)
Ml`h`zbýi7 Pubstn Cnbjkcb`ik, niarks`cbnitk bieh`c`tkrbk mrýibmk
KGK-T@ZT@FK
\`itnh`sc`7 mkhnmmbkins hbpãfbm`s, vbsu`hbz`f`ss mkck c`muh`s k vbsu`hbz`f` tuckr`mbkins ph`i`s `c`rbhhnit`s
H`aket`hcks7 `h mnrr`r hks p`rp`fks ik mujrni mkcphnt`cnitn nh ahkjk kmuh`r. kmuh`r. T`ràhbsbs fnh UBB p`r
KGK KGK-MK -MKIG^ IG^IV IVBU BU@ @ R MKZIN@ MKZ IN@
KGK]]- MKI MKIG^ G^IVB IVBU U@ R MKZIN@ MKZI N@ KGK
KGK-MKZIN@ Znehngk mkrin`h7 ns ui p`rp`fnk bivkhuit`rbk prkvkm`fk pkr h` nstbcuh`mbýi skjrn h` mýrin`, `h snr tkm`fk pkr nh nx`cbi`fkr. @jkhbfk ni ptns mki hnsbýi fnh U p`r.
KGK KGK-MK -MKIG^ IG^IV IVBU BU@ @ R MKZIN@ MKZ IN@ Kjsnrv`r mkhkr7 T`hbfk7 `incb` Mb`iktbmk7 `ikxb` @c`rbhhk7 bmtnrbmb`
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Zkgk7 bienmmbkins Biynmmbki mkiguitbv`h7 bienmmbkins hkm`hns, ebnjrns nruptbv`s, munrpks nxtr`ðks.
•
Mkiguitbvbtbs
•
KGK]- MKIG^IVBU@ ]ãitkc`s pkr bieh`c`mbýi7 fkhkr kmuh`r, kmuh`r, `rfkr, snis`mbýi fn munrpk nxtr`ðk, vbsbýi jkrrks`, ektkekjb` y snmrnmbýi p`hpnjr`h p`hpnjr`h M`r`mtnrãstbm` tbm` M`r`mtnrãs
Ah`umkc`
Mkiguitbvbtbs
Brbtbs
Munrpk nxtr`ðk
Fkhkr
]nvnrk
Cãibck
Ckfnr`fk
Ckfnr`fk
Ubsbýi
Fbscbiubf`
Ikrc`h
Fbscbiubf`
U`rb`jhn
]nmrnmbýi
Ik
Ckfnr`f`
Ik
@muks`
Tupbh`
Fbh`t`f` y ebg`
Ikrc`h
Cbksbs
Ikrc`h
Vnisbýi Kmuh`r
Nhnv`f`
Ikrc`h
Ikrc`h
Ikrc`h
KGK- MKIG^ MKIG^IVB IVBU U@-MKZ @-MKZIN@ IN@
Mkiguitbvbtbs j`mtnrb`i`
Mkiguitbvbtbs vbr`h
Mkiguitbvbtbs `hârabm`
KGK-MKIG^IVBU@ R MKZIN@
Ttnrbabk7 rnphbnaun cncjr`iksk fnsfn mu`hqubnr` fn hks àiauhks. Biv`fn h` mkrin`
Tbiaunmuh`7 niarks`cbnitkk `c`rbhhk niarks`cbnit fn h` mkiguitbv`. Ik biv`fn h` mkrin`
C`iml`s fn Jbtkt7 ph`m`s snm`s fn mkhkr ph`tn`fk, fne. fn vbt @
KGK KGK-MK -MKIG^ IG^IV IVBU BU@ @ R MKZIN@ MKZ IN@ Biynmmbýi mkianstbýimkiguitbv`h7 fn hks v`sks mkiguitbv`hns Lnckrr`ab` sujmkiguitbv`h Biynmmbýi mbhb`r7 mkianstbýi fn hks v`sks prkeuifks pnrbmkrin`iks pnrbmkrin`iks
Puncksbs7 nfnc` nitrn h` mkiguitbv` y h` nsmhnrktbm`
KGK-- MKI MKIG^I G^IVB VBU U@ R MKZIN@ MKZI N@ KGK
]x fn ]gkarni7 qunr`tkmkiguitb qunr`tkmkiguitbvbtbs vbtbs snm`+xnrkstkcb`
@rmk snibh7 `ibhhk pnrbmkrin`ik hbpkbfnk, ikrc`h ni `imb`iks. Gývnins7 lbpnrhbpkprk lbpnrhbpkprktnbincb` tnbincb`
KGK-MK -MKIG^ IG^IV IVBU BU@ @ R MKZIN@ MKZ IN@ KGK
@ibhhk fn O`ysnrEhnbsmlnr7 nie. Fn Qbhski `ibhhk fkr`fk pkr fnpýsbtks fn mkjrn
Punr`tkp`tb` ni j`if`7 fnpýsbtks fn m`hmbk ni h` mkrin`. Lbpnrm`hmncb`,
Punr`tbtbs7 bieh`c`mbýi fn h` mkrin`, lbpnrncb`
lbpnrp`r`tbrkbfbsck
`hrnfnfkr mkrin`h. fnh hbcjk
KGK KGK-- MKI MKIG^I G^IVB VBU U@ R MKZIN@ MKZI N@
^hmnr` mkrin`h
Lbpkpbki7 pus ni h` màc`r` `itnrbkr
Punr`tkmkik7 mkrin` mýibm`
KGK-^UN@ ^vn`7 brbs-mkrkbfns y munrpk mbhb`r ^vnbtbs7 @itnrbkr k brbfkmbmhbtbs Tkstnrbkr7 mkrkbfns
]ãitkc`s7 kgk rkgk, ektkekjb`, `ibskmkrb`, snmrnmbýi `muks`, vbsbýi jkrrks`
KGK-MZB]V@HBIK
@e`qub`7 @usnimb` fnh mrbst`hbik
M`t`r`t`7 kp`mbf`f fnh mrbst`hbik
Hux`mbýi k sujhux`mbýi
KGK- AH@^MKC@ @ucnitk fn h` TBK ]n cbfn mki nh tkiýcntrk TBK ikrc`h 0:-:: cc La
E^IFK]MKTB@ KEV@HCK]MKTBK I÷cnrks I÷cnrks inarks7 inarks7 fbkptrã`s pksbtbv`s, pksbtbv`s, niekm`i mkrin`, mkrin`, màc`r` `itnrb `itnrbkr, kr, mrbst`hbik. mrbst`hbik. I÷cnrks I÷cnrks rkgks7 rkgks7 fbkptrã`s ina`tbv`s, ina`tbv`s, hua`rns hngks hngks fnh kgk mkck rntbi` rntbi`
E^IFK]MKTB@ Nxphbm`r `h ptn
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Mu`rtk ksmurk Juni` fbh`t`mbýi pupbh`r
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]nit`fk sb ns pksbjhn, cbr`f` `h ernitn, puitk ebgk.
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Nx`cbi`fkr snmki l`mnc`ik ni ernitn, nx`cbi` kgk fnrnmlk mki su kgk fnrnmlk, skstnibnifk ket`hcksmkpbk fnrnml`.
^jbm` nh ket`hcksmkpbk ` :4-=4 mc fnh kgk fnh ptn, fbrban nh l`z fn huz jusm`ifk rnehngk rntbib`ik (pupbh` rkgk `i`r`ig`fk)
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E^IFK]MKTB@ C`itnibnifk ui `iauhk fn 0>´ bibmb`r ` `mnrm`rsn l`st` :-= mc fnh ptn, sbi pnrfnr rnehngk pupbh`r.. pupbh`r
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Nx`cbi`r ni prbcnr hua`r h` p`pbh`, v`sks rntbib`iks
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E^IFK]MKTB@
E^IFK]MKTB@
E^IFK]MKTB@
E^IFK]MKTB@
@trkeb` fnh inrvbk ýptbmk7 p`pbh` pàhbf`.
Ah`umkc`7 `mnitu`mbýi fn h` nxm`v`mbýi ebsbkhýabm` fn h` p`pbh`
E^IFK]MKTB@
T@TBHNFNC@
E^IFK]MKTB@ ZNVBIKT@VB@ LBTNZVNI]BU@ Ar`fk B7 `rtnrb`s ni lbhk fn ph`t` y ni lbhk fn mkjrn Ar`fk BB7 Hk `itnrbkr c`s mrumns `rtnrbkvniksks + Ar`fk BBB7 Hk `itnrbkr c`s nxuf`fks y lnckrr`ab`s ‘ni ekrc` fn hh`c`– Ar`fk BU7 Hk `itnrbkr c`s p`pbhnfnc`
ZNVBIKT@VB@ LBTNZVNI]BU@ AB
ZNVBIKT@VB@ LBTNZVNI]BU@ A BB
ZNVBIKT@VB@ LBTNZVNI]BU@ A BBB
ZNVBIKT@VB@ LBTNZVNI]BU@ AZ@FK BU
AZ@MB@]
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