´It is a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on specific topicµ
According to Oxford Dictionary (1952, p1069), ´A careful inquiry specially through search for new facts in any branch of knowledgeµ
According to Clifford Woody research comprises defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested solution; collecting, organizing and evaluating data; making deductions and reaching conclusion; and at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulating hypothesis.
OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH
To
gain familiarity with a phenomenon.
To
portray accurately the characteristics of
a particular individual, situation or a group.
To
determine the frequency with which
something occurs occurs or with which it is associated with something else.
To
identify the casual relationship between
variables.
TYPES OF RESEARCH
Descriptive vs. Analytical Research
Applied vs. Fundamental Fundamental Research
Quantitative Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research Conceptual vs. Empirical Other Types Of Research
One Time vs. Longitudinal
Field Setting vs. Laboratory
Clinical vs. Diagnostic
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
In Analytical Research, the researcher has to use facts or information already available, and analyze them to make a critical evaluation of the material.
It involves the in-depth study and evaluation of available information in an attempt to explain complex phenomenon. phenomenon. Analy Analytic tical al Resear Research ch is primari primarily ly conc concern erned ed with testing hypothesis and specifying and interpreting relationships, by analyzing the facts or information already available.
SUB-DIVISION OF ANALYTICAL RESEARCH istorical Research
H
Philosophical Research
Review
Research Research Synthesis Synthesis (Meta (Meta Analysis) Analysis)
ORIC ICAL AL HISTOR
RESE RE SEAR ARC CH
It is the study of past records and other information sources, with a view to find the origin and development of a phenomenon and to discover the trends in the past, in order to understand the present present and to anticipate the future.
PHILOSOPHIC ICAL AL RE RES SEA EARC RCH
It is the research in the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality and existence. It is the research/study of the theoretical basis of a branch of knowledge or experience.
REVIEW o
It is the process of a formal assessment of a research with the intention of instituting/making any change in it if necessary.
RESEARCH SYNTHESIS
It is the process through which two or more research studies are assessed with the objective of summarizing the evidence relating to a particular question.
CONCLUSION
Research, is, thus, an original contribution to the existing stock of knowledge making for its advancement. advancement. Research is search of knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solution to a problem. This systematic approach is concerned with generalisation and formulation of a theory.
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