Analisis y Comentario de La Ley 30225

 

BIKB   ^KOQNXYODBD ZXOQBDB DN TBIKB Muirl  Yok Aokns dn Muirl 

ABI^MTBD DN DNXNIFL _ IONKIOBY ZLMÅTOIBY  ZLMÅTOIBY  Dnrnifl  Nsiunmb Zrlansolkbm dn Dnrnifl 

 Bkbmozbr y ilenktbr ilenktbr plr ibpåtumls mb mny dn 9:88> Mny dn Ilktrbtbiolkns dnm  Nstbdl. ILX_ Y^YBKB MB^XB KBGBX  KBGBX 

DLINKTN7 Drb. Dnmob _lmbkdb Ebebko Fubkib  Fubkib 

 Znr÷ Tbikb  ’  Znr÷ 8:8:   8:8:

 

 BKBMOWB ILENKTBX KTBX ZLX IBZÅT^MLY M B MN_ M N_ DN 9:88> 9:88> MN_ DN  BKB MOWB X _ ILEN ILKTXBTBIOLKNY DNM NYTBDL

Ilksodnrbels uk crbk bionrtl mb okimusoùk dn mbs Guktbs dn Xnslmuioùk dn Dosputbs ilel endol bmtnrkbtovl dn slmuioùk dn ilktrlvnrsobs pbrb slmuiolkbr ilkamoitls qun surgbk durbktn mb ngniuioùk dn lhrbs. Dn biunrdl b mb Mny Kº 9:88>, nstn enibkosel snrâ utomozbdl ”dn biunrdl bm vbmlr rnanrnkiobm― ml qun kls okduin b pnksbr qun sn bpmoibrâ pbrb lhrbs dn crbk nkvnrcbdurb tbm ilel snòbmb bdneâs mb Nxplsoioùk dn Eltovls dn mb klreb. Ynòbmb mb kunvb Mny qun mbs dniosolkns dn mbs Guktbs dn Xnslmuioùk dn Dosputbs snrâk vokiumbktns, dngbkdl dn mbdl dnsdn yb mb plsohomodbd qun nstbs Guktbs neotbk rnilenkdbiolkns, snòbmâkdlsn tbehoïk qun mbs ilkdoiolkns pbrb su bpmoibioùk snrâk nstbhmniodbs nk nm Xncmbenktl dn mb kunvb Mny.  Bsoeosel, sn nstbhmnin nstbhmnin qun nm Xncmbenktl Xncmbenktl pldrâ nstbhmninr ltrls enibkosels dn slmuioùk dn ilktrlvnrsobs, ml qun bhrn mb plsohomodbd, tbm ilel fb liurrodl nk nm rïcoenk dn mbs Bsliobiolkns Z÷hmoil  ’   ’  Zrovbdbs, qun sn nstbhmnzib ilel endol bmtnrkbtovl dn slmuioùk dn ilkamoitls b mb beocbhmn ileplsoioùk nk trbtl dornitl. Xnsumtb plsotovl tbehoïk qun sn fbyb bepmobdl nm pmbzl dn ibduiodbd b trnoktb (9:) dåbs fâhomns pbrb qun bqunm qun sn sonktb pnrgudoibdl plr bmc÷k okiuepmoeonktl nk mb ntbpb dn ngniuioùk ilktrbitubm pundb bitovbr nm okoiol dnm endol dnslmuioùk dn ilktrlvnrsobs qun rnsumtn bpmoibhmn. Kl rnsumtbhb gustl, ko nquomohrbdl l rbzlkbhmn, qun bktn bmc÷k okiuepmoeonktl ilktrbitubm nm Nstbdl pundb cbtommbr snkdls rnendols ilel, plr ngnepml7 mb ngniuioùk dn cbrbktåbs, mb bpmoibioùk dn pnkbmodbdns, mb rnslmuioùk dnm ilktrbtl y mb plsohomodbd dn okoiobr bktn nm Trohukbm dn Ilktrbtbiolkns dnm Nstbdl uk prlindoeonktl bdeokostrbtovl sbkiolkbdlr ilk mb aokbmodbd dn okfbhomotbr bm Ilktrbtostb, eonktrbs qun ïstn ÷mtoel, ocubmenktn arnktn b uk okiuepmoeonktl, ÷koibenktn tnkcb mb plsohomodbd dn cbtommbr nm brhotrbgn, sotubioùk qun binrtbdbenktn fb ebkoanstbdl p÷hmoibenktn nk snkdbs libsolkns nm Dr. Xoibrdl Cbkdlmal Ilrtïs. Xnsumtbhb okgustl y plil rbzlkbhmn qun bktn mb ÷koib plsohomodbd dnm Ilktrbtostb ilel ns rniurror bm brhotrbgn, mb Mny oeplkcb uk pmbzl dn quokin (2>) dåbs qun bdneâs ns uk pmbzl dn ibduiodbd.

 

Zlr ml enkls, ilk mb Mny Kº 9:88>, nm Ilktrbtostb ilktbrâ ilk uk pmbzl ebylr pbrb prnpbrbrsn englr, ilktbkdl ilk eâs tonepl pbrb dosnòbr su nstrbtncob y dliuenktbr su nxpndonktn. ^k tneb pbrtoiumbrenktn snksohmn ns nm rnanrodl b mbs prnstbiolkns bdoiolkbmns y bm nkroqunioeonktl sok ibusb l okdnhodl. Nk mb Mny Kº 9:88> sn prniosb imbrbenktn iubkdl nstls supunstls kl snrâk ebtnrob ilkiomobhmn l brhotrbhmn dnhoïkdlsn rniurror kninsbrobenktn bm Zldnr Gudoiobm dbdl qun mb prlpob klreb snòbmb qun tldl pbitl nk ilktrbrol ns kuml. Nk mb kunvb Mny sn prniosb qun kl pldrâk snr ebtnrob dn endols bmtnrkbtovls dn slmuioùk dn ilktrlvnrsobs mbs socuonktns7 2. Mb dniosoùk dn mb Nktodbd l dn mb Ilktrbmlråb Cnknrbm dn mb Xnp÷hmoib dn bprlhbr l kl mb ngniuioùk dn prnstbiolkns bdoiolkbmns. Kùtnsn qun nstb dosplsoioùk kl sn ioriuksirohn ÷koibenktn b mb ngniuioùk dn lhrbs sokl qun snråb bpmoibhmn b iubmquonr topl dn ilktrbtl. 8. Nm nkroqunioeonktl sok ibusb l okdnhodl, okdnekozbiolkns l iubmquonr ltrb prntnksoùk qun sn dnrovn u lrocokn nk mb abmtb dn bprlhbioùk dn prnstbiolkns bdoiolkbmns l dn mb bprlhbioùk pbriobm dn ïstbs plr pbrtn dn mb Nktodbd l dn mb Ilktrbmlråb Cnknrbm dn mb Xnp÷hmoib. Dnsdn kunstrl puktl dn vostb, qundb imbrl qun mb dniosoùk dn mb Nktodbd l dn mb Ilktrbmlråb Cnknrbm dn mb Xnp÷hmoib dn bprlhbr l kl prnstbiolkns bdoiolkbmns, nk kokc÷k ibsl, pldrâ snr ebtnrob brhotrbhmn. Dn ltrl mbdl, tbehoïk qundbråb enrodobkbenktn imbrl qun ÷koibenktn kl snrâ ebtnrob brhotrbhmn iubmquonr prntnksoùk, okimuodl nm nkroqunioeonktl sok ibusb l okdnhodl, iubkdl sn dnrovn dn mb abmtb dn bprlhbioùk l bprlhbioùk pbriobm dn mbs prnstbiolkns bdoiolkbmns, ioriuksirohonkdl l moeotbkdl mb gurosdoiioùk ÷koibenktn b mb gurosdoiioùk lrdokbrob b ibrcl dnm Zldnr Gudoiobm nximusovbenktn pbrb nstls supunstls. Kl nstbels dn biunrdl ilk nstbhmninr ilepntnkiob nximusovb bm Zldnr Gudoiobm pbrb rnslmvnr bqunmmbs ilktrlvnrsobs plr nkroqunioeonktl sok ibusb l okdnhodl ko iubmquonr ltrb dn kbturbmnzb pbtroelkobm, dnrovbdb dn mb ngniuioùk dn prnstbiolkns bdoiolkbmns. Nk nsn bspnitl, ilokiodoels ilk Ibstomml Arnyrn y Ybhrlsl Eokbyb quonkns slstonknk7 ”Nk tbm snktodl, nm nkroqunioeonktl sok ibusb ns pnr sn ebtnrob brhotrbhmn, bm snr dn mohrn dosplsoioùk, n okimusl plr plr tnknr ilktnkodl pbtroelkobm.―  pbtroelkobm.― 

 

Yok pnrguoiol dn ml bktnrolr, pldnels baorebr qun dn biunrdl b mb Mny Kº 9:88>, so nm nkroqunioeonktl sok ibusb l okdnhodl kl ns ilksniunkiob dn mb abmtb dn bprlhbioùk dn prnstbiolkns bdoiolkbmns plr pbrtn dn mb Nktodbd l dn mb Ilktrbmlråb Cnknrbm dn mb

Xnp÷hmoib, så pldrâ snr ebtnrob brhotrbhmn, rnilklioïkdlsn l bimbrâkdlsn oepmåiotbenktn qun nm nkroqunioeonktl sok ibusb l nkroqunioeonktl okdnhodl tbehoïk pundn dnrovbr dn aunktn ilktrbitubm, ml qun kls pbrnin uk bionrtl. Bm rnspnitl, Ibstomml Arnyrn y Ybhrlsl Eokbyb snòbmbk qun7 ”(…) fbhonkdl qundbdl imbrl qun nm nkroqunioeonktl sok ibusb sn aukdb nk uk prokiopol dn nquodbd qun okalreb nm Dnrnifl nk cnknrbm, pldråbels baorebr qun doifb aocurb pundn cnknrbrsn tbktl ilktrbtl.―  dnktrl ilel aunrb dnm ilktrbtl.―  dnktrl Dn ltrl mbdl, tbehoïk sn fb prnvostl nk mb Mny Kº 9:88>, mb plsohomodbd dn biueumbr prntnksolkns rnmbiolkbdbs ilk nm eosel ilktrbtl dnktrl dn uk prlinsl brhotrbm yb okoiobdl. Nstb dosplsoioùk pnreotorâ bhbrbtbr ilstls y rnilrtbr tonepls pnreotonkdl qun nm brhotrbgn snb eâs naoionktn. Yok nehbrcl, ilksodnrbels qun nm Xncmbenktl dnhnrâ prniosbr qun sn dnhn nktnkdnr ilel ”okoiobr ltrl brhotrbgn― nk ibsl mb slmoiotud dn biueumbioùk snb dnkncbdb, pbrb ml iubm bdneâs sn ltlrcb uk pmbzl dn ibduiodbd dn quokin (2>) dåbs fâhomns dnsdn qun ns kltoaoibdb mb dnkncbtlrob dn mb biueumbioùk. Ns dnior, ilksodnrbkdl nm rnanrodl pmbzl, sn dnhnrâ nstopumbr imbrbenktn so hbstbrâ mb prnsnktbioùk dn mb slmoiotud brhotrbm b mb ilktrbpbrtn pbrb nktnkdnrsn okoiobdl nm brhotrbgn l so sn ilksodnrbrâ okoiobdl ilk mb prnsnktbioùk dn mb dnebkdb brhotrbm. Nk kunstrb lpokoùk, dnhnråb snr suaoionktn mb prnsnktbioùk dn mb slmoiotud brhotrbm ilksodnrbkdl qun nk mb ebylråb dn mls ibsls nm dnebkdbktn dnhnrâ okoiobr, prnvobenktn b mb oktnrplsoioùk dn mb dnebkdb brhotrbm, prlindoeonktls bdeokostrbtovls bktn nm LYIN ilel, plr ngnepml7 pbrb slmoiotbr mb dnsockbioùk dn ârhotrl y pbrb mb okstbmbioùk dnm trohukbm brhotrbm. Dn ltrb pbrtn, sn nstbhmnin qun nm LYIN bsueorâ uk rlm suhsodobrol nk mb lrcbkozbioùk y bdeokostrbioùk dn uk rïcoenk okstotuiolkbm dn brhotrbgn. Kl kls qundb imbrl so nstb dosplsoioùk oepmoib qun nm LYIN dngbrâ dn lrcbkozbr y bdeokostrbr brhotrbgns bd fli, bdeokostrbkdl y lrcbkozbkdl ÷koibenktn brhotrbgns hbgl nm rïcoenk okstotuiolkbm dnm Yostneb Kbiolkbm dn Brhotrbgn (YKB ’ (YKB  ’ LYIN)  LYIN) y, dn snr bså, so ml fbrâ pbrb tldl topl dn ilktrbtls l ÷koibenktn pbrb enklrns iubktåbs dn honkns y snrvoiols.

 

Fuhl uk bktnprlynitl dn mb kunvb Mny qun nstbhmniåb ilel aukiolkns dnm LYIN mb dn7 ”Lrcbkozbr y bdeokostrbr brhotrbgns prlvnkonktns dn ilktrbtls dn honkns y snrvoiols iuyl elktl kl supnrn mbs vnoktn (8:) ^OTs dn ilkalreodbd ilk mb Dornitovb qun sn bprunhn pbrb tbm nanitl.― nan itl.― Nstb dosplsoioùk kl fb sodl rnpmoibdb nk nm tnxtl aokbm dn mb Mny Kº 9:88>, sok nehbrcl, snråb sbmudbhmn qun nm LYIN gustbenktn bsueonkdl nm rlm suhsodobrol qun

mn ilrrnsplkdn dn ilkalreodbd ilk kunstrb Ilkstotuioùk Zlmåtoib, sn moeotn b lrcbkozbr y bdeokostrbr brhotrbgns dn enklrns iubktåbs y qun lrcbkoin y bdeokostrn brhotrbgns nk bqunmmls enribdls aunrb dn Moeb qun kl iunktnk ilk okstotuiolkns brhotrbmns qun hrokdnk u lanrtnk snrvoiols brhotrbmns. Nk tldl ibsl, kls qundb nspnrbr ilel sn rncumbrâ nk nm auturl Xncmbenktl nm rlm suhsodobrol dnm LYIN nk ebtnrob brhotrbm ilkalren ml dosplkn mb kunvb Mny.