Análisis Transientes de Sistemas Dinámicos - Jorge Toro
July 4, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Cgdfrgtfrjf `n [jstnogs `n kfetrfc gpcjkg`f Geçcjsjs trgesjnetn `n sjstnogs `jeçojkfs 71-=2-4=47, J Pêrojef 4=47- 4=44 Ifrln Cujs Pfrf Pjefkf Agkuctg` `n Jelnejnrïg Onkçejkg y Kjnekjgs `n cg ]rf`ukkjûe (AJOK]) Nskuncg [upnrjfr ]fcjtêkejkg `nc Cjtfrgc Lugygqujc ‛ Nkug`fr Nkug`fr ifcutfrfMnspfc.n`u.nk
Fdintjvf lnenrgc Gegcjzgr cgs kgrgktnrïstjkgs prnsnetns ne rnspunstgs `n sjstnogs sj stnogs ne auekjûe `nc tjnopf g trgvês `n kfoge`fs `n OGPCGD.
Fdintjvfs nspnkïajkfs Fdtnenr lrçajkgs `n cgs rnspunstgs ne nc tjnopf `n sjstnogs, g pgrtjr `n cg udjkgkjûe `n
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pfcfs y knrfs `n sjstnogs `n prjonr y snlue`f fr`ne getn ueg netrg`g `n tjpf nskgcûe, usge`f OGPCGD. Gegcjzgr nc jopgktf `n cfs pfcfs y knrfs ne cgs rnspunstgs `n sjstnogs, ne dgsn gc geçcjsjs trgesjtfrjf y udjkgkjûe `n nstfs ne pcgef [. Tngcjzgr geçcjsjs kfopgrgtjvf `n rgpj`nz, ejvnc `n sfdrnsgctf, arnkunekjg egturgc `nc sjstnog, netrn ftrfs, `n cgs rnspunstgs fdtnej`gs.
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Ninrkjkjf 7
Jcustrgkjûe 79 lrçajkg `n cg rnspunstg nskgcûe pgrg cfs vgcfrns `n H
Fdtnekjûe `n rnsuctg`fs pgrg nc ninrkjkjf 7 Kçckucf `n vgcfrns `n cg rncgkjûe `n gofrtjlugojnetf y cg arnkunekjg `n fskjcgkjûe gofrtjlug`g. @n cg sjlujnetn auekjûe `n trgesanrnekjg9
() ? + + () ]grg H?4=
7= () ? 4.> > + 7= () + 4.
Kfopgrge`f kfe cg nkugkjûe kgrgktnrïstjkg `n snlue`f fr`ne
∜ + 4 + ? ? ∙ 7= ? ;.71 / ∙ 7=
α?
4.> ? =.;:> 4 ∜ ;.71
[n rngcjzg nc ojsof prfkn`jojnetf pgrg tf`fs cfs vgcfrns `n H sncnkkjfeg`fs Pgdcg 79 rnsuctg`fs `n arnkunekjg `n fskjcgkjûe y agktfr `n gofrtjlugojnetf pgrg cfs `jstjetfs vgcfrns `n H
? 4=
? >
? 7
? =.2
? =.>
? ;.71 ?=.0
? 7.>2 =.8 H4?=.28 H;?78 H0?>8 H>?4=8 d?>8 I?48 %Krngkjfe `n auekjûe `n trgesanrnekjg A7? ta(H7,XI d H7_)8 A4? ta(H4,XI d H4_)8 A;? ta(H;,XI d H;_)8 A0? ta(H0,XI d H0_)8 A>? ta(H>,XI d H>_)8 stnp(A7,A4,A;,A0,A>) 'Tnspunstg nskgcûe `n ueg auekjûe `n tjtcn('Tnspunstg tjtcn( trgesanrnekjg `n 4`f fr`ne') fr`ne') 'H?=.>', ,'H?=.2', 'H?=.2','H?7' 'H?7', ,'H?>' 'H?>', ,'H?4=') 'H?4=') cnlne`('H?=.>' cnlne`( lrj` fe stnpjeaf(A7) stnpjeaf(A4) stnpjeaf(A;) stnpjeaf(A0) stnpjeaf(A>) Ninrkjkjf 4
%Ninrkjkjf 4 %Qnktfrns g utjcjzgr H?X=.> =.2 7 7> 4=_8 tgf?X=.7 =.> 7 > 7=_8 %]grtn G %Auekjûe `n trgesanrnekjg `n prjonr fr`ne kfe nc ojsof vgcfr `n H A7?ta(H(;),Xtgf(7) 7_)8 A4?ta(H(;),Xtgf(4) 7_)8 A;?ta(H(;),Xtgf(;) 7_)8 A0?ta(H(;),Xtgf(0) 7_)8 A>?ta(H(;),Xtgf(>) 7_)8 %Tnspunstgs nskgcûe pgrg `jvnrsfs vgcfrns `n tgf ajlurn() sudpcft(4,7,7)
stnp(A7,A4,A;,A0,A>) 'Tnspunstg nskgcûe `n auekjûe `n trgesanrnekjg tjtcn('Tnspunstg tjtcn( `n prjonr fr`ne pgrg `janrnetns vgcfrns `n tgf') tgf' ) cnlne`('tgf?=.7' cnlne`( 'tgf?=.7', ,'tgf?=.>' 'tgf?=.>', ,'tgf?7', 'tgf?7','tgf?>', 'tgf?>','tgf?7=') 'tgf?7=') lrj` fe sudpcft(4,7,4) pzogp(A7,A4,A;,A0,A>) lrj` fe %]grtn D %Auekjûe `n trgesanrnekjg `n prjonr fr`ne kfe nc ojsof vgcfr `n tgf A1?ta(H(7),Xtgf(4) 7_)8 A
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