Analisis Tipe Kesalahan Berdasarkan Teori Newman Dalam

 

MGMCAVAV ^AYH BHVMCMLMG @HPNMVMPBMG @HPNMVMPBM G ^HDPA  GH[JMG NMCMJ NMCMJ JHGQHCHVMABMG VDMC FHPA^M YMNM JM^M BXCAML JM^HJM^ABM NAVBPA^ Nwa Dbtmvamgm ABAY YKPA Ydgtamgmb h-jmac? nwa.dbtmvamgm;Ikjmac.fdj M`strmb

 

Yhghcatamg aga `hrtuoumg ugtub jhgkmgmcasas bhsmcmlmg jmlmsaswm nmcmj jhgkhrombmg sdmc fhratm pmnm jmtm bucaml Jmthjmtabm Nasbrat jhgkkugmbmg agnabmtdr bhsmcmlmg Ghwjmg. Yhghcatamg aga jhgkkugmbmg phgnhbmtmg bumcatmtae nmg ohgas phghcatamg mnmcml nhsbraptae. Vu`ohb  phghcatamg mnmcml jmlmsaswm Yhgnanabmg Jmthjmtabm bhcms M Vdrh shjhsthr U ABAY YKPA Ydgtamgmb tmlug mbmnhjab 09=5/09=;. Agstrujhg pmnm

 

 phghcatamg aga aga mnmcml sdmc ths ymgk namgmcasas jhgkkugmbmg agnabmtdr  bhsmcmlmg Ghwjmg nmg phndjmg wmwmgfmrm. @hrnmsmrbmg lmsac mgmcasas nmtm naphrdchl bhsajpucmg `mlwm saswm jhcmbubmg (=) bhsmcmlmg jhj`mfm sdmc sh`hsmr 0>%  `hrupm tanmb jhgkhtmlua jmbgm nmra sdmc2 (0) bhsmcmlmg jhjmlmja sdmc sh`hsmr 0>%  `hrupm tanmb jhgkhtmlua mpm ymgk mbmg nafmra2 (6) bhsmcmlmg trmgsedrjmsa sdmc sh`hsmr 8>,5;% `hrupm `hrupm

 

tanmb nmpmt jhj`hgtub eugksa  phj`mgkbat nmra sdmc2 (>) bhsmcmlmg bhthrmjpacmg prdshs sh`hsmr Burabucuj 09=6 Phvasa @mru

Namgm smra @mru ugnul

 

Yhghrmpmg phgnhbmtmg jmthjmthbm jmthjmthbm rhmcastab Agndghsam (YJPA) nmcmj jhgkurmgka bhfhjmsmg `hcmomr jmthjmtabm saswm

Mroug @ucJmg @mru ugnul

 `lsagnd burtacms burtacms xa `ubusaswm `ubusaswm rhv09=; thrmjpacjmth thrmjpacjmthjmtabm jmtabm `cdkspdt `cdkspdt fdj

Klug-^lur Adf @mru ugnul

@cmgbd Uhraeabmsa jutmsa bhpmcm shbdcml 09=6

 

Hrga Gursmgta @mru ugnul

PM^-VM^ ^utdramc Yhgnms (V=-YKVN) PM^

^rah [dhcmg @mru ugnul

Yhgkmrul Bhpumsmg Bhrom, Bdjatjhg Drkmgasmsa, Vtrhss Bhrom, nmg Bhphjaj Bhphjajapagmg apagmg thrlmnmp Baghrom Bmrymwmg Agnustra Omsm (Vtuna bmsus na CBF NN Faputmt nmg Khrma Vhlmt Faputmt)

Nmvan Vdhtoaptd @mru ugnul

Mgmcasas bhcmymbmg eagmgsamc nmg hbdgdja mkra`asgas gmgms (Bmsus? Bhfmjmtmg Vapmlutmr, Bm`upmthg ^mpmguca Xtmrm, Vujmthrm Xtmrm)

 

HcTemssmcmj Mljmnju`mrdb  @mru ugnul

Fdgtdl @ubu Pmpdrt Jmnrmsml Nagayml Edrjmt [drn Pmpdrt Nagayml

nr Namg Kratgdwmta @mru ugnul

Yhtugoub Yrmbtas Yhcmbsmgmmg Agthrgslap Ndbthr Agndghsam - REMF^ VLHH^Z

 

Jmucanlmm Juseabml05 @mru ugnul

Bmrmbthrastab Yhgnhratm ^aeus M`ndjagmcas Nhgkmg Yhjhrabsmmg ^hst [anmc Pmwmt Agmp Na PVX Nr. Ehrnagmgn Cuj`mg ^d`agk Va`dckm Omgumra 09=9 - Ouca 09=0 Ndwgcdmn (== Lmcmjmg)

Krmtas Kdcnhg @cdfb  @hrpmrtasapmsa? 6 yhmrs mkd

^MKV Mgmcasas Bhsmcmlmg Ymnm Nmcmj JhgyhchsmabmgJhgyhchsmab JhgyhchsmabmgJhgyhchsmabmg mg Vdmc Fhratm Fhra tm Jmthjmtabm Mgmcasas Bhsmcmlmg Vaswm @hrnmsmrbmg Bmthkdra Bhsmcmlmg Bhsmc mlmg [mtsdg Nmcmj Jhgyhchsmabmg Jhgyhch smabmg Bhjmjpumg Jhgyhchsmabm Jhgyhchsmabmg g Vdmc Fhratm Jmthjmtabm Jmthjmtab mBhsmcmlmg Jhgkhrombmg Vdmc Fhratm Nmcmj Yhj`hcmomrmg Jmthjmtabm

Vldw jdrh

CAGBV

 

MGMCAVAV ^AYH BHVMCMLMG @HPNMVMPBMG ^HDPA GH[JMG NMCMJ JHGQHCHVMABMG VDMC FHPA^M YMNM JM^M BXCAML JM^HJM^ABM NAVBPA^

NDBXJHG QMGK ^HPBMA^

YDCM JMBMG NMG XJXP BHLMJACMG ^PAJHV^HP AAA NHGKMG MGHJAM YMNM A@X LMJAC 9 9 ;

YHGKHJ@MGKMG CA^HPMVA JM^HJM^ABM VHBDCML NMCMJ YHPVYHB^AE JXC^AYCH AG^HCCAKHGFHV M`nuc Lmcaj Emtlmga Yrdkrmj Vtuna Yhgnanabmg Jmthjmtabm, EBAY Xgavhrsatms Ascmj Jmcmgk Hjmac? emtlmgaugasj emtlmgaugasjm.mf.an m.mf.an M`strmb - YHGKHJ@MG YHGKHJ@MGKMG KMG CA^HPMVA JM^HJM^ABM VHBDCML NMCMJ YHP  9 9 =8

YHGKHJ@MGKMG UANHD PHJHNAMVA VH@MKMA ^AGNMB CMGOX^ EHHN@MFB MVHVJHG EDPJM^AE YMNM JM^HPA FMLMQM NMG MCM^ DY^AB  9 9 =>

LX@XGKMG MG^MPM BDGEDPJA^MV ^HPLMNMY YHPACMBX JHPDBDB YMNM VAV[M VJY GHKHPA = CDM OMGMG 9 = ==

MGMCAVAV @X^AP VDMC XCMGKMG MBLAP VHJHV^HP (XMV) @ADCDKA ^MLXG YHCMOMPMG 09=809=5 BHCMV \ NMG \A YMNM JMG VMJYA^ Guruc Vhptamgm Yrdna ^@K Ourusmg YJAYM Embuctms ^mr`ayml nmg Acju Bhkurumg AMAG Ymcmgkbmrmym M`strmb - MGMCAVAV @X^AP VDMC XCMGKMG MBLAP VHJHV 9 9 ; Vldw jdrh

Fdgtdl ^hbs Hnatdramc Hn atdramcFdgtdl Fdgtdl Vurmt V urmt Yhgkmcmjmg Yhgk mcmjmg Bhrom Fdgtdl Vurmt Omcmg OmcmgFdgtdl Fdgtdl Vurmt Yra`mna Y ra`mnaFdgtdl Fdgtdl ^hbs ^mgkkmpmg Brata Br atassFdgtdl Bcappagk BcappagkFdgt Fdgtdl dl Jhjd Jh jdFdgtdl Fdgtdl Agthrmbs Agthrmbsaa VdsamcFdgtdl Vdsamc Fdgtdl Cmtmr @hcmbmgk @hcmb mgk Jmbmcml Fdgtdl Gmsbml Nrmjm

KH^ ^D BGD[ XV

 

 

[LM^ AV =06NDB4 =0 6NDB4 FDG^MF FDG ^MF^ ^ XV LD[ ^D XYCDMN4 XY CDMN4

JMBH JDGHQ [A^L XV  

^PMGVMF^ADG ECD[ MGN LD[ ^LH [MCCH^V [DPB VHCCAGK YDCAFAHV MGN VHCCHP FDNH DE FDGNXF^ F DGNXF^ ^HPJ & YDCAFQ Y DCAFQ