Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja

 

 

 

 

ULC AA KL. KL.9 9 98 IKX IKXIVA IVA 6:91 ARR ARRK K 6569 6569-2= -2=51 51

DXVKIC VARHP PHGKLCLOA ZHVPINFIKOIK  

(DVARPIN)

Zhkikoouko Diwif

4

Ghtui Durusik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik, EAPG, XML

@hwik Vh`igsa

4

Ghtui 4 @r. Ci L`h Koglanika (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl)   Ikoolti 4 @r. Hko. Dinmar Ryieika (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl) @r. Ci L`h Rieau``ak (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl) @rs. Ear`ius, N.Ra (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl) @hkayitkl, R.Ra., N.Ra (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl) Dima`ak, R.Ra., N.Ra (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl) Areik A`l, RZ., N.Ra (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl) Hrwak Iksmira, R.Ra., N.Hko (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl) Ruryiwik Iseir, RP., N.Ra (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl)

_imif, R.Ra., N.P (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl) Eatrika Inak, RP., N.P (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl) Ic Inak Ramiras, RP., NP (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl) Nirwik Tin Naca, RP., NP (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl)  Kai Risrai, R.Ra., NP (Xkavhrsatis (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl) Qucaikta Nicag, R.Ra., NP (Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl)  Dlurkic le Nakh Hkoakhhrako (D-Nakh) thrfat phrtini gica pi`i fucik Iprac 6:9=, `athrfatgik `hkoik erhguhksa 6 gica shtimuk. Vh`igsa nhkhrani nigicim acnaim misac-misac phkhcataik, thccim pustigi, niupuk glnukagisa sakogit `ira shnui `asapcak acnu yiko fhrmufukoik `hkoik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik. Zhrtinfikoi k. Nigicim igik `athrfatgik shthcim s hthcim `aputusgik lchm @hwik Vh`igsa fhr`isirgik misac  phkaciaik tan phkacia phkacia yiko `athktugik `athktugik lchm @hwik Vh`igsa. Vh`igsa.

@athrfatgik lchm 4 Durusik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik Eiguctis Acnu `ik Phgklcloa Ghfunaik Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl Icinit Vh`igsa 4 Ginpus Funa Pra`mirni Ik`ulklmu Ghk`ira, 12626 dnakhJoniac.bln  H-Niac 4  4  dnakhJoniac.bln

 

 

ULC AA KL. KL.9 9 98 IKX IKXIVA IVA 6:91 ARR ARRK K 6569 6569-2= -2=51 51

DXVKIC VARHP PHGKLCLOA ZHVPINFIKOIK  

(DVARPIN)

@IEPIV ARA

Micinik 9

Hvicuisa Zrl`ugsa Fhr`isirgik Nlkatlrako @ik Prubg Blukt @a Zat @PK Zi`i ZP. Funa Glkiwh Nakhraki

9 ‒   5 5

6

Ikicasas Vasagl Ghshmitik @ik Ghshcinitik Ghrdi @hkoik Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h Marirb Zi`i Erlkt Zhkinfikoik @a ZP. Rtiroith Zisaeab Vhslurbhs Hstanisa Bi`ikoik Bi`ikoik Hk`ipik Kaghc Cithrat @hkoik Nhkooukigik Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h A`w Zi`i Irhi Zhkinfikoik Fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki Zhrshpsa Nisyirigit Nhkohkia @inpig Rlsaic Hglklna Igafit Igtavatis Zhrtinfikoik Kaghc @a @hsi Flnfi-Flnfi Ghbinitik Pakikoohi Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik

? ‒  92  92

2 0

8 5 ?

=

Zrhshpsa Nisyirigit Nhkohkia Glk`asa Cakogukoik Igafit Ghoaitik Zhkinfikoik Hnis @hsi _unfufikogi Ghbinitik Virlwitu Xtiri Gifupithk Flnfiki Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri Vikbikoik Rasthn Rast hn Zhkyicarik Pinfiko Zi`i Fclg. 9 ZP. Glkutiri Rhdita Gifupithk Glkiwh Xtiri Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri  Ikicasas Iar Canpisik(Vuk Lee) @ik Pakogit Hrlsa @a Fclg _lcl ZP. Bhrai Kuorimi Ak`ltini Ghbinitik _lcl Gifupithk Glcigi Ruciwhsa Phkooiri Rtu`a Zhcak`aik Fadam Kaghc Cithrat Gi`ir Vhk`im Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h  Itnlspmhrab Iba` Iba` Chibmako @icin Nh`ai Isin Ruceit (M6RL0)

90 ‒  60  60 68 - 26

22 ‒  21  21 0: ‒  89  89 86 - 81

5: ‒  5?  5?

1

Ikicasas Zrh`agsa Miroi Fadam Fhsa Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h Panh Rhrahs 

5= - ??

9:

Ikicasas Zrl`ugtavatis  Vltiry Gack @icin Zhkbipiaik Piroht Zrl`ugsa ZP. Ruryi Rioi Xtini Ghbinitik Gifihki Xtiri Gifupithk Flnfiki

?= - =?

Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri

 

 

HUICXIRA ZVL@XGRA FHV@IRIVGIK NLKAPLVAKO @IK PVXBG BLXKP @A ZAP @PK ZI@I ZP. FXNA GLKI_H NAKHVAKI Ik`a Numinni` Piwiqqic9), @hkayitkl6), Hrwak Iksmira2). 9) Durusik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik, EAPG, Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl  H-niac4  ik`atiwiqqicJoniac.bln  H-niac4 ik`atiwiqqicJoniac.bln IFRPVIG ZP. Funa Glkiwh Nakhraki (FGN) nhrupigik phrusimik yiko fhrohrig `a fa`iko phrtinfikoik kaghc yiko thrchtig `a Ghbinitik Nlciwh Gifupithk Glkiwh Xtiri Zrlpaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. Hvicuisa prl`ugsa nithraic thrtinfiko `acigugik `ui nhtl`h phrmatukoik yiatu nlkatlrako Rurvhy  `ik trubg blukt  shfioia  shfioia akelrnisa stlg st lg prl`ugsa shrti ibuik phnfiyirik lwkhr  thrmi`ip  thrmi`ip glktrigtlr. Gh`ui nhtl`h phrmatukoik thrshfut shrako thr`ipit shcasam `ira misac phrmatukoik yiko `amiripgik nhkbipiaa fitis tlchriksa. Zhkhcataik aka fhruduik nhkhtugik vlcunh `ik tlkissh nithraic thrtinfiko nhkbipi  fhr`isirgik misac nlkatlrako survhy `ik trubg blukt shrti nhkoikicasas eigtlr-eigtlr yiko nhnphkoirumaa shcasam tlkish iktiri gh`ui nhtl`h phrmatukoik pi`i Zat @PK. @iti yiko `aoukigik nhnphkoirum  pi`i phkhcataik phkhcataik aka nucia `ira `ira tikooic 9-2: 9-2: Rhpthnfhr Rhpthnfhr 6:9=. Biri Biri yiko `acigugik `icin `icin phkohclciik phkohclciik `iti `hkoik phrmatukoik nithnitas `ira `iti pranhr `ik `iti shguk`hr. Misac phkolcimik `iti  prl`ugsa nlkatlrako survhy nhkbipia 9??.:20,8=9nt `ik `ik trubgblukt  nhkbipia  nhkbipia 9?0.282,8 nt shmakooi shmakooi `a`ipitgik shcasam nhkbipia 9,89%. Giti Gukba 4 Nlkatlrako  Nlkatlrako Rurvhy, Rurvhy, Prubg Blukt, Blukt, Rhcasasm Plkish

 IFRPVIBP ZP. Funa Glkiwh Nakhraki (FGN) as i blnpiky hkoioh` ak kabghc nakako clbith` ak Nlciwh  @astrabt, Klrtm Glkiwh Vhohkby, Rlutmhist Ruciwhsa Zrlvakbh. Hvicuitalk le nakh` nithraic  prl`ubtalk as birrah` lut fy twl bicbucitalk nhtml`s, tmlsh irh Rurvhy nlkatlrako ik` trubg blukt is akelrnitalk lk prl`ubtalk stlbg ik` rhehrhkbh elr lwkhr's piynhkt tl blktribtlrs. Fltm le tmhsh bicbucitalk nhtml`s lethk mivh `aeehrhkbhs erln tmh rhsucts le tmh hxphbth` bicbucitalks tl rhibm tmh tlchrikbh canat. Pmas rhshirbm ians tl `hthrnakh tmh vlcunh ik` tlkissh le nakh` nithraic fish` lk tmh rhsucts le survhy nlkatlrako ik` trubg blukt ik` ikicyzh tmh eibtlrs tmit ieehbt tmh tlkkioh `aeehrhkbh fhtwhhk tmh twl bicbucitalk nhtml`s ak tmh @PK Zat. Pmh `iti ush` ak tmas stu`y fhoik  erln Rhpthnfhr 9st tl 2:tm 6:9=. Pmh wiy ak wmabm `iti as nikioh` fy nitmhnitabic bicbucitalks  erln praniry `iti ik`ntshblk`iry shblk`iry `iti. blukt Pmh rhsucts le survhy survh y nlkatlrako prl`ubtalk `iti `iti prlbhssako prlbhss ako rhibmh` 9??,:20.8=9 ik` tmh trubg rhibmh` 9?0,282.8 nt, sl tmit tmh `aeehrhkbh rhibmh` 9.89%.

 Ghywlr`s4 Nlkatlrako Rurvhy, Rurvhy, Prubg Blukt, Plkkioh @aeehrhkbh @aeehrhkbh I. 

ZHK@IMXCXIK ZP. Funa Glkiwh Nakhraki (FGN) nhrupigik phrusimik yiko fhrohrig `a fa`iko  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k kaghc kaghc yiko yiko thrchtig thrchtig `a Ghbinitik Ghbinitik Nlciwh Gifupithk Glkiwh Xtiri Zrlpaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. @icin hgspclatisa nhkooukigik nhkooukig ik sasthn tinfiko thrfugi ( sureibh nakako) nhkooukigik nhtl`h lrh fclbg chvhc,

mic aka `a`isira `ira girigthrastag spisaic

hk`ipik.Xktug nhnhkuma tiroht prl`ugsa  phrusimiik thrus nhcigsikigik hgpclrisa `ik hgspclatisa fadam kaghc `a waciyim  phrtinfikoikkyi.  phrtinfikoi kkyi. Ghthrbipiaik tiroht prl`ugsa nigi `acigugik hvicuisa phrmatukoik tlkish nithraic thrtinfiko `hkoik phkougurik survhy misac  prl`ugsa taip situik wigtu shgicaous shfioia akelrnisa nhkohkia stlg misac prl`ugsa 9

 

 

shmakooi nhnfhragik ghsanpucik ipigim saip `acigugik phnisirik, shciak atu phrmatukoik misac prl`ugsa duoi shfioia ibuik phnfiyirik lwkhr thrmi`ip glktrigtlr. Icthrkitae ciak uktug nhkohvicuisa misac prl`ugsa `ipit `acigugik `hkoik phrmatukoik trubg blukt . Gh`ui nhtl`h phrmatukoik thrshfut shrako thr`ipit shcasam `ira misac phrmatukoik. misac nlkatlrako survhy  igik `afik`akogik `hkoik  phrmatukoik trubg blukt shfioia glrhgsa tlkish `aniki shcasa `amiripgik nhkbipia fitis tlchriksa. Lchm girhki atu, `ira fhfhripi  phnfimisik  phnfimisi k `aitis nigi phkucas nhcigugik  phkacataik `hkoik du`uc –Hvicuisa Zrl`ugsa Fhr`isirgik Nlkatlrako Rurvhy `ik Prubg Blukt `a Zat @PK pi`i ZP. Funa Glkiwh Nakhraki„. F. 

NHPL@H ZHKHCAPAIK

f. 

Zhkoinfacik @iti Pimipik aka `acigugik `hkoik  phkounpucik  phkounpu cik `iti-`iti yiko fhrmufukoik `hkoik phkhcataik fhrupi phkougurik survhy, kacia `hksaty phrsimiik `ik phrmatukoik phrmatukoik duncim trubg blukt pi`i fclbg @PK ZP. Funa Glkiwh Nakhraki. b.  Zhkolcimik @iti Zrlshs phkolcimik `iti `acigugik shthcim `iti yiko fhrgiatik `hkoik phkhcataik aka thcim thrgunpuc, ghnu`aik `aciguik phrmatukoik vlcunh `ik tlkish misac prl`ugsa  phkinfikoik.  phkinfiko ik. Zhkolcimik `iti `acigugik `hkoik glnputhrasisa nhkooukigik prlorin  Nabrlslet Hxbhc 6:9:  uktug nhnfiktu uktug nhkoikicasi `iti shgicaous `icin prlshs  phnfuitik misac misac phkhcataik. 2.  i. 

Ikicasas @iti Nhkomatuko Cuis

Clgisa Zhkhcataik Zhkacataik `acigugik `a ZP. Funa Glkiwh Nakhraki (FGN) yiko thrchtig Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. Rhbiri i`nakastrisa, waciyim AXZ lphrisa  prl`ugsa FGN fhri`i `a waciyim @hsi Pipukooiyii Ghbinitik Nlciwh. Pipukooiy

Cuis yiko `amatuko `icin phti nhrupigik oinfirik phrnugiik funa `hkoik  prlyhgsa lrtlolkic, shmakooi shcasam-shcasam takooa `ira fitis-fitis yiko `augur ta`ig `aphrmitagik. W9^ @aoukigik ipifaci tatag-tatag fitis tikim `aghtimua gllr`akitkyi. Nasicgik shfa`iko tikim `afitisam lchm tatag-tatag I, F, B `ik @, `aniki ghhnpit tatag thrshfut `aghtimu gllr`akitkyi, I ( ]9, Q9), F ( ]6, Q6), B ( ]2, Q2) `ik @ (]0, Q0), `ipit `acamit pi`i (Oinfir 6).

Oinfir 9. Zhti Clgisa Zhkhcataik

Oinfir 6. Ikogi Gllr`akit IFB@

Pimipik phkhcataik I`ipuk timipik-timipik yiko `acigugik `icin phkhcataik aka, nhcaputa 4 i.  Rtu`a Cathritur Pimipik aka nhcaputa ghoaitik  phkounpucik  phkounpu cik sunfhr itiu rhehrhksa yiko  fhrmufukoik  fhrmufukoi k `hkoik survhy `ik trubg blukt    fiag fhrupi fugu niupuk durkic durkic phkhcataik.

Cuis IFB@> 9/6(]6 ‒ ]9)(Q6+Q9)+9/6 (]2 ‒  ]6)(Q2+Q6) ‒   ‒ 9/6 9/6 (]0   ‒  ]2)(Q0+Q2) ‒   ‒ 9/6(] 9/6(]0]9)(Q0  +Q9). ................................... ................................... (9) @aniki 4 ] 4 Ifsas

9. 

6. 

Q

4 Lr`akit 6

 

 

f. 

Nhkomatuko ghthficik riti-riti @icin phrmatukoik ghthficik riti-riti `aoukigik nhtl`h riti-riti matuko. W6^ 9.  Hchvisa (T) riti-riti itis  +  +  + . . +   ............... (6) 

 figu icit nuit yiko `akyitigik `icin phrshk. Rhnigak fhsir eigtlr phkoasaik nigi shnigak  fhsir puci ghninpuik ghninpuik kyiti `ira icit thrshfut. Eigtlr phkoasaik nikogug `ashfut duoi fubght eacc eibtlr.W0^

6.

Ep > (Uf/U`)x9::% ................................... ................................... (=)

∙ Tit Titisis >

Hchvisa (T) riti-riti fiwim

∙  Tit Titisis >  +  +   + . . +   ............... (2)

2.  Ghthficik riti-riti Priti-riti> ∙ Titis - ∙ T fiwim ............................ (0) 0.  Nhkomatuko Ulcunh Ulcunh> Cuis (n6) x Priti-riti(n) ................ (8) 8.  Nhkomatuko Plkioh Plkish > Ulcunh (n2) x @hkbaty (tlk/n2) .. (5)

@aniki 4 T 4 Hchvisa b. 

Nhtl`h Zhkinpiko Zhrmatukoik vlcunh `hkoik nhkooukigik `ui phkinpiko dagi `aisunsagik  fimwi vlcunh `amatuko pi`i irhic `a iktiri 6  phkinpiko  phkinpi ko thrshfut. Qiko phrcu `aphrmitagik `aphrmitagik i`icim viraisa (phrfh`iik) `anhksa iktir gh`ui  phkinpiko  phkinpi ko thrshfut. thrshfut. W2^ 

@aniki 4 Ep 4 Eigtlr phkoasaik Uf 4 Gipisatis kyiti icit nuit(n2) U` 4 Gipisatis thlratas icit nuit(n2) F. 

Zhrmatukoik Zhrshktish @hvaisa Plkish  Rhthcim `aghtimua fhripi kacia vlcunh yiko `a`ipitgik nigi shcikdutkyi `iti misac  phrmatukoik `ira ghoaitik dlak survhy igik `afik`akoigik `hkoik phrmatukoik vlcunh  fhr`isirgik ratish ratis h icit ikogut shfioia glrhgsa

 dlak survhy. @ira phrfik`akoik gh`ui `iti thrshfut igik `aghtimua fhripi fhsir `hvaisa vlcunh `ik ipigim shcasam thrshfut nhcafama kacia tlchriksa yiko thcim `athtipgik `hkoik nhkooukigik nhkooukig ik runus phrshktish phr shktish phrufimik. W8^

%Rhcasam> ∖ ......................... ... (1)   9::% ......................... @aniki 4 U9 4 Kacia phrtini U6 4 Kacia gh`ui B. 

Oinfir 2. Rghtsi Zhrmatukoik Ulcunh `hkoik Vunus Nhik Irhi

U >  9  6/6 ...................................... ..................................... (?) @aniki 4 R9,R64 Cuis phkinpiko hk`ipik C 4 Dirikg iktir pikdiko U 4 Ulcunh bi`ikoik `.  Eigtlr Zhkoasaik Fubght ( Fubght  Fubght Eacc  Eibtlr) Eigtlr phkoasaik i`icim phrfik`akoik iktiri gipisatis kyiti nuit `hkoik gipisatis

MIRAC @IK ZHNFIRIK

9. 

Kacia Fhrit Dhkas Nithraic  Kacia fhrit dhkas pi`i phkhcataik aka nhrupigik `iti shguk`hr yiko thcim `acigugik  phkoudaik shfhcunkyi lchm phrusimiik thrgiat shfioianikipi`i shfioianiki pi`i Pifhc 9. Pifhc 9. Fhrit Dhkas Nithraic Fhrit Dhkas (o/bn2) 9,5  Fikg Bufab Nhthr Nhthr  Cllsh Bufab Nhthr Nhthr 9,0 6. 

Kacia Fubght Eacc Eibtlr (FEE) (FEE)  Misac phkolcimik `iti FEE nigi `aphrlchm kacia gipisati kyiti fubght   `ira nisako-nisako typh hxbivitlr   `aniki Ulcvl 2

 

 

HB05: shfhsir 8,516 tlk/n2, Bithrpaccir 225@C shfhsir 6,=05 tlk/n2, `ik Bithrpaccir 26:@ shfhsir 9,228 tlk/n2shfioianiki pi`i tifch 6. Pifhc 6. Kacia Fubght Eacc Eibtlr  Eibtlr  @ik  @ik Gipisatis Kyiti Fubght   Dhkas Hxbivitlr

 Eacc  Eibtlr

Gipisatis Kyiti Fubght  n2 

tlk/ n2 

Ulcvl HB05:FCB

9:?

2,=

8,516

Bithrpaccir 225@C

9:?

9,1

6,=05

Bithrpaccir 26:@

9:5

:,1

9,228

2. 

Ulcunh `ik Plkish Nithraic Misac Nlkatlrako Rurvhy  Misac nlkatlrako survhy  pi`i phkhcataik aka nhrupigik `iti shguk`hr `a ugur `hkoik nhkooukigik icit ugur tltic stitalk shmakooi `aphrlchm gllr`akit ifsas (]), lr`akit (Q), `ik hchvisa (T), `aniki phkougurik nithraic `icin ghi`iik  Fikg Nhisurh  (FN) `hkoik nhkoinfac satuisa shfhcun prl`ugasa `ik shthcim prl`ugsa shmakooi misac vlcunh `ik tlkish prl`ugsa `ipit `amatuko shbiri nithnitas niupuk glnputhrasisa (cinparik 2) shgicaous uktug nhkohtimua ghniduik  phkinfikoik.  phkinfiko ik. Misac phkolcimik `iti nlkatlrako survhy   prl`ugsa nigi `aphrlchm kacia tltic lrh `ik lvhrfur`hk  `aphrlchm vlcunh shfhsir

99:.505,592 fbn 9??.:20,8=9 nt.

`ik

tlkish

shfhsir

0. 

Ulcunh `ik Plkish Nithraic Misac Vatish Icit Ikogut Zhrmatukoik prl`ugsa nhkooukigik trubg blukt   nhrupigik icthrkitae phrmatukoik tlkish `ira ratish icit ikogut, `athktugik `hkoik nhnphrmitagik fubght eacc eibtlr shfioia pirinhthr prl`ugsa phr ratish icit ikogut (cinparik 6) `ik fhrit dhkas nithraic `icin ghi`iik cllsh nhisurh (CN). Misac phkolcimik `iti trubg blukt    prl`ugsa nigi `aphrlchm kacia tltic lrh `ik lvhrfur`hk  `aphrlchm vlcunh shfhsir 960.82=.69 cbn `ik tlkish shfhsir 9?0.282,8 nt. 8. 

Zhrshktish Rhcasam Zrl`ugsa iktiri Nlkatlrako Rurvhy `ik Prubg Blukt 

Misac `ira prl`ugsa nlkatlrako survhy  `ik trubg blukt nigi `ipit `athktugik  phrshktish shcasam `ira gh`ui nhtl`h  phrmatukoik thrshfut nhkooukigik nhkooukigik phrsiniik 66. Zhkhcataik aka `icigugik shcini situ fucik nucia tikooic 9 Rhpthnfhr 6:9= - 2: shpthnfhr 6:9=, misac phrshktish shcasam yiko `aphrlchm nhrupigik tlkish prl`ugsa `ira gh`ui nhtl`h thrshfut (Cinparik 0) shfioianiki misac `ipit `acamit pi`i oinfir 0.

Oinfir0. Zhrshktish shcasam prl`ugsa miraik nlkatlrako survhy `ik trubg blukt

Fhr`isirgik `aiorin 9 nhkdhcisgik thr`ipit shcasam `ira gh`ui nhtl`h phrmatukoik hvicuisa prl`ugsa `aniki stik`ir shcasam miraik

`amiripgik nhkbipa 6%, pi`i hvicuisa  prl`ugsa miraik mikyi thr`ipit 99 mira yiko nhkbipia stik`ir shcasam, = mira phrmatukoik 0

 

 

trubg blukt chfam fhsir `ik 91 mira nhchfama stik`ir shcasam yiko `amiripgik. Hvicuisa  prl`ugsa fucikik fucikik stik`ir shcasam shfhsir :,68% girhki nhkbigup tltic ghshcurumik prl`ugsa, `ira prhshktisa shcasam miraik `a`ipitgik misac `lnakik nhchfama stik`ir shmakooi `a`ipitgik misac phrshktisa shcasam fucikik shfhsir 9,89%.

 



 



5. 

Zhkbipiaik Piroht Zrl`ugsa ZP. Funa Glkiwh (FGN) Nakhraki `icin phrhkbikiik phkinfikoik tiroht  prl`ugsa shfhsir 6::.::: nt  phr fucik (cinparik 2), shmakooi uktug nhkbipi tiroht  prl`ugsa thrshfut FGN nhcigugik  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik `ui clgisa yiatu pat @PK `ik @PB shfioianiki misac `ipit `acamit pi`i tifhc 6.

 



Pifhc 6. Zhkbipiaik tiroht prl`ugsa Pikooic

Piroht Zrl`ugsa

6::::: nt

9-2: Rhp 6:9=

Nlkatlrako Rurvhy

9??.:20,5

Prubg blukt

9?0.282,8

Zhkbipiaik Piroht Zrl`ugsa (%)

Nlkatlrako Rurvhy

==,89%

Prubg blukt

=?,9=%

Eigtlr yiko nhnphkoiruma ta`ig thrbipiakyi tiroht prl`ugsa pi`i siit phkhcataik `ashfifgik ta`ig fhrdicikkyi prl`ugsa  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik pi`i pat @PB ghrhki `icin timipak pat `racc shmakooi ta`ig nhnukogakgik nhnukogakgik uktug `acigugik lphrisa phkinfikoik. nigi `aphrlchm misac ghthrbipiai tiroht prl`ugsa uktug nlkatlrako survhy  shfhsir ==,89%  sh`ikogik trubg blukt shfhsir =?.9=%. ?. 

 



 



Eigtlr- eigtlr nhnphkoiruma shcasam Hk`ipik kabghc cithrat   yiko fhrsaeit mhthrlohk itiu phkyhfirik fadam yiko ta`ig nhriti shmakooi `afutumgik ghthrinpacik chfam pi`i lphritlr hxbivitlr `ik phrik ori`h blktrlc. Zhrmatukoik nuitik icit ikogut `acigugik fhr`isirgik isunsa yiko sini ,  shfioianiki fhr`isirgik  phkoinitik cikosuko `a cipikoik duncim

`aphkoiruma lchm  FEE yiko ta`ig glkstik.  Glk`asa nithraic yiko chnfif nhkyhfigki chkoghtik nithraic pi`i fubght   pi`i hxbivitlr shmakooi nhkourikoaprl`ugtavatis hxbivitlr. Zhrfik`akoik shcasam `aphkoiruma lchm ghta`igshsuiaik rhkbiki `hkoik glk`asa igtuic phkooicaik. Xktug nhkohtimua mic thrshfut `icin phkhcataik aka fhfhripi mic yiko mirus `aphrmitagik yiatu phkooicaik nhchfama hchvisa yiko `arhkbikigik (lvhrbut),  phkooicaik yiko ta`ig thrshchsiagik  (uk`hrbut), `ikphkooicaik yiko shsuia `hkoik rhkbiki (ak le pcik).  Rclph  yiko ta`ig ripa nhnphkoiruma  dikogiuik girhkithr`ipit survhy  splac pi`i  pi`i giga sclphnhkyhfifgik sclphnhkyhfifgik  phkoinfacik gllr`akit ta`ig thpit fhri`i fhri`i  pi`i tlh, mic aka `afutumgik phkoh`atik  pi`i siit phkolcimik `iti shmakooi nhnphkoiruma igurisa phkougurik. 

@.  9. 

6. 

2. 

GHRANZXCIK Zrl`ugsa phkinfikoik misac nlkatlrako Rurvhy  nhkooukigik icit tltic stitalk  shcini 9 fucik uktug vlcunh shfhsir 99:.505,592fbn `ik tlkish shfhsir 9??.:20,8=9nt `hkoik fhrit dhkas 9,5 o/bn2. Zrl`ugsa phkinfikoik misac phrmatukoik  shcini 9 fucik uktug vlcunh trubg blukt  shcini shfhsir 960.82=,690 cbn `ik tlkish shfhsir 9?0.282,8 nt `hkoik fhrit dhkas 9.0 o/bn2. Eigtlr-eigtlr yiko nhnphkoiruma shcasam `ira phkougurik nlkatlrako survhy `ik trubg blukt yiatu phkyhfirik fadam  fhrsaeit mhthrlohk, nuitik icit ikogut  fhr`isirgik isunsa yiko sini, s ini, nithraic chkoght nhkourikoa prl`ugtavatis hxbivitlr, ghta`igshsuik rhkbiki `ik igtuic phkooicaik, `ik sclph  yiko ta`ig ripa.

 phkoasaik ta`ig shcicu sini girhki 8

 

 

@ietir Zustigi

W9^ Fisuga, Rcinht, Acnu  Acnu Xgur Pikim,Durusik Phgkag Ohl`hsa XON, Qloyigirti, (9112) W6^

Viue, If`uc. 911=.  @isir-@isir Zhrmatukoik Bi`ikoik. Qloyigirti

W2^ Rudanik, Gidaik Zhrmatukoik Bi`ikoik  Fitufiri Nhkooukigik Nhkooukigik Fclbg Nl`hc 6  @anhksa `ik Brlss Rhbtalk `a Rletwirh Rurpib,Durkic Ohlcloa Zhkinfikoik, (6:98) W0^ Huohkh. Z, Zecha`hr,Rureibh Nakako  H`atalk, Inhrabik Akstatuth le Nakako, Nhticuroabic ik` Zhtrlchun Hkoakhhrs,  Khw Qlrg, (91?6) (91?6) W8^ Nustlei, Ica, Vlmnit,Zhrfik`akoik Zhrmatukoik Plkkioh Fitufiri  Nhkooukigik  Nhkooukig ik Nhtl`h But Ik` Eacc  @hkoik Prubg Blukt Zi`i Zat Prinfhsa, Zlcathgkag Khora Fikdirnisak, (6:9?)

5

 

 

IKICARAR VARAGL GHRHMIPIK @IK GHRHCINIPIK GHVDI @HKOIK NHKOOXKIGIK NHPL@H MAVIVB ZI@I  EVLKP ZHKINFIKOIK @A ZP RPIVOIPH ZIRAEAB VHRLXVBHR Num. Rik`a, Areik A`l, Ruryiwk Iseir Zrlorin Rtu`a Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik, Eiguctis Acnu Ac nu `ik Phgklcloa Ghfunaik, Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl Rik`ynakako:96Joniac.bln IFRPVIG

Phcim `acigugik `acigugik phkhcataik nhkohkia ikicasas ikicasas rasagl Ghshmitik ghshcinitik ghrdi nhkooukigik nhtl`h MAVIVB pi`i  erlkt   phkinfikoik. phkinfikoik. ZP stiroith pisaeab rhslurbhs thrchtig `a `hsi nlclrh. Ghoaitik phkinfikoik thktu thr`ipit plthksa fimiyi, eigtlr fimiyi `ik thr`ipit rasagl yiko `ipit nhkyhfifgik nhkyhfif gik thrdi`akyi ghbhcigiik. Xktug nhkoikicasi mic thrshfut `ipit `ac `acigugik igugik `hkoik nhtl`h  MAVIVB , yiko fhrtuduik uktug nhkhktugik plthksa fimiyi ghrdi giryiwik yiko thr`ipit `a irhi ghrdi, gmususkyi pi`i erlkt phkinfikoik, nhkhktugik takogit rasagl ghrdi `ira misac a`hktaeagisa  fimiyi `ik phkaciaik rasagl ras agl pi`i ghoaitik phkinfikoik, shrti nhkdhcisgik G2 giryiwik ZP. RZV nhkooukigik nhtl`h phkhripik  MAVIVB   gmususkyi `icin phghrdiik firu. Ikicasasa rasagl G2 `acigugik `hkoik nhkooukigik nhtl`h `hgsgraptae shbiri ak-`hptm akthrvahw. Ghoaitik  phkinfikoik thr`ara `ira 5 dhkas phghrdiik, yiatu phnfhrsamik cimik , phnak`imik tlp slac,  phkinfikoik  phkoupisik  phkoupisi k lvhrfur`hk, Cli`ako/miucako lvhrfur`hk, lrh ohhtako. Fimiyi plthksaic yiko thr`ipit  pi`i ghoaitik phkinfikoik phkinfikoik  erlkt   gn2 sath nlclrh shfikyig 96 fimiyi.  Vasg isshsnhkt   takogit  fimiyi `ira 5 dhkas dhkas phghrdiik phghrdiik ghoaitik ghoaitik phkinfikoik, phkinfikoik, yiatu yiatu hxtrhnh rasg  5  fimiyi  fimiyi plthksaic ,  , maom rasg   = fimiyi plthksaic, nl`hrith rasg  ?  ? fimiyi plthksaic, `ik clw rasg  92  92 fimiyi plthksaic. Zhkohk`icaik yiko `ipit `apigia `icin ghoaitik phkinfikoik  erlkt gn2 sath sat h nlclrh  i`icim rhgiyisi thgkag 69 biri phkohk`icaik, i`nakastrisa 60 biri phkohk`icaik, `ik icit phcak`uko `ara (IZ@) `hkoik 0 biri  phkohk`icaik.  phkohk`i caik. Giti Gukba

4 G2, MAVIVB, Zhkinfikoik

 IFRVIBP Pmas rhshirbm iflut ikicysas le rasg lbbupitalkic Mhictm ik` Riehty ush` MAVIBM nhtml` lk tmh nakako erlkt. ZP Rtiroith Zisaeab Vhslurbhs clbith` as ak Nlclrh Uaccioh. Nakako ibtavatahs bhrtiakcy mivh plthktaic `ikohr, `ikohr eibtlrs ik` tmhrh irh rasgs tmit bik biush ibba`hkts. Pl ikicyzh tmas, at bik fh ush MAVIVB nhtml`, wmabm ians tl `hthrnakh tmh plthktaic `ikohr le hnpclyhh wlrg ak tmh wlrg irhi, hsphbaiccy lk tmh nakako erlkt, `hthrnakh tmh chvhc le wlrg rasg erln `ikohr a`hktaeabitalk ik` rasg isshssnhkt lk nakako ibtavatahs, ik` hxpciak tmh G2 le ZP. RZV ushs tmh MAVIVB anpchnhktitalk nhtml` hsphbaiccy ak khw dlfs.ikicysas dlfs.ikicysas rasg le lbbupitalkic Mhictm ik` Riehty ush` `hsbraptavh nhtml`s fy ak-`hptm akthrvahws.  Nakako Nakako ibtavatahs blksast le 5 typhs le wlrg, kinhcy cik` bchirako, tlp slac rhnlvic, lvhrfur`hk strappako, cli`ako / miucako lvhrfur`hk, lrh ohhtako.Pmh  plthktaic `ikohr as eluk` ak tmh nakako sath erlkt gn2 nlclrh irh 96 mizir`s. Vasg isshssnhk isshssnhktt le `ikohr chvhc erln 5 typhs le nakako ibtavatahs, tmimt as hxtrhnh rasg 5 plthktaic, maom rasg = plthktaic, nl`hrith rasg ? plthktaic, ik` clw rasg 92 plthktaic.Blktrlc tmit bik fh ush` ak nakako ibtavatahs ak  erlkt le tmh sath le Nlclrh Gn2 as hkoakhhrako hkoakhhrako hkoakhhrako 69 wiys le blktrlc, i`nakastritalk le 60 blktrlc nhtml`s, ik` phrslkic prlthbtavh hquapnhkt (ZZH) watm 0 nhtml`s le blktrlc.

 Ghy _lr`s _lr`s 4 G2, MAVIVB, Nakako ?

 

 

I. ZHK@IMXCXIK

F. NHPL@H ZHKHCAPAIK

ZP. Rtiroith Zisaeab Vhslurbhs nhrupigik  phrusimiik yiko yiko fhrohrig `icin `icin fa`iko usimi usimi ak`ustra phrtinfikoik phrtinfikoik k kaghc. aghc. ZP. Rtiroith Rtiroith Zisaeab Vhslurbhs thrchtig `aiktiri @hsi Nlclrh Ziktia, Koipiakhi, Cinhruru `ik

9.  _igtu `ik Phnpit Zhkhcataik

 phrusimiik ZP Rtiroith Zisaeab Vhslurbhs Vhslurbhs thrchtig `a @hsi Nlclrh Ghbinitik Cikooagani Gifupithk Glkiwh Xtiri Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. @aniki clgisa  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik nhnacaga dirig 96: gn. Zlthksa  fimiyi fikyig fikyig thr`ipit thr`ipit `a thnpit ghrdi utinikyi pi`i clgisa phkinfikoik, yiko nhkoigafitgik nhkoigafitgi k ghruoaik fiag `ira phrusimiik, giryiwik niupuk thrmi`ip nisyirigit shgatir. Xpiyi Xpiyi uktug nhkbhoim nhkbhoim mic thrshfut i`icim `hkoik nhkhripgik suitu glkshp Rasthn Nikidhnhk Nikidhnhk Ghshcinitik `ik Ghshmitik Ghrdi (RNG2). Ghshcinitik `ik Ghshmitik Ghrdi nhrupigik siriki utini uktug phkbhoimik phkbhoimik Ghbhcigiik ghrdi, bibit `ik ghnitaik shmakooi igafit ghbhcigiik ghbhcigii k ghrdi yiko fhrsunfhr `ira plthksa  fimiyi yiko yiko i`i `ipit `ipit `abhoim. Ghbhcigiik Ghbhcigiik ghrdi shciak nhkyhfifgik ghruoaik shbiri ta`ig cikosuko yiatu ghruoaik pi`i ghrusigik nhsak `ik phricitik ghrdi, thrmhktakyi prlshs  prl`ugsa, ghrusigik ghrusigik cakogukoik `ik ciak-ciak. Puduik phkhripik Rasthn nikidhnhk ghshcinitik `ik ghshmitik ghrdi (RNG2) i`icim uktug nhkourikoa itiu nhkbhoim ghbhcigiik yiko nhkoigafitgik ba`hri itiu ghruoaik nithra, girhki atu piri imca Ghshcinitik `ik Ghshmitik Ghrdighbhcigiik, (G2)  fhrupiyi nhnphcidira ehklnhki ghbhcigiik , eigtlr phkyhfif, shrti biri hehgtae uktug nhkbhoim. Xpiyi phkbhoimik ghbhcigiik `a Ak`lkhsai nisam nhkomi`ipa fhrfioia ghk`ici sicim situ `aiktirikyi i`icim plci pagar yiko nisam tri`asalkic yiko nhkoikooip ghbhcigiik ghbhcigii k i`icim shfioia nusafim shmakooi nisyirigit fhrsaeit pisrim. Puduik phkhcataik yiko `a cigugik yiatu nhkhktugik plthksa  fimiyi ghrdi ghrdi pi`i giryiwik giryiwik yiko thr`ipit thr`ipit  pi`i irhi clgisa ( erlkt   erlkt ) phkinfikoik `ik nhnakanicasar ghdi`aik ghbhcigiik ghrdi `a erlkt phkinfikoik phkinfikoik

Zhkhcataik aka `acigsikigik `a ZP.Rtiroht Zisaeab Vhslurbhs Ghbinitik Cikooagani Gifupithk Glkiwh Xtiri Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. _igtu phcigsikiik phkhcataik nucia  fucik Nirht makooi makooi Iprac 6:9=. 6.  Dhkas Zhkhcataik.

Dhkas phkhcataik yiko `aoukigik i`icim  phkhcataik `hsgraptae guicatitae, guicatitae, `atudugik uktug nhk`ipitgik nhk`ipitgi k akelrnisa nhkohkia rhsagl ghshcinitik phghrdi `hkoik phkounpucik `iti shbiri Ak-`hptm Akthrvahw (wiwikbiri) (Vimnit, 6::1) 2.  Akstrunhk Zhkhcataik.  Pifhc 9. Icit `ik fimik

Icit

Ghoukiik Rhfioia icit uktug nhkoinfac Ginhri `lgunhktisa Icit uktug nhkbitit `iti yiko Fugu bititik `a`ipitgik pi`i siit cipikoik  phkhcataik Rhfioia icit uktug nhkucas Icit tucas `iti `a cipikoik Rhfioia icit uktug nhkolcim Ciptlp `iti Rhfioia icit uktug Guhsalkhr nhkounpucgik nhkounpucgi k `iti akthrvahw 0.  Zlpucisa `ik Rinphc.

Rinphc igik `ainfac `icin phkhcataik aka i`icim yiko ? lriko, yiko thr`ara `ira Zrldhbt  Nikhohr, Riehty Riehty Leeabhr, Rurvhylr, Rurvhylr, Ruphrvasalr Bavac, Ruvhrvaslr Nhbmikabic, Elrhnik  `ik  phghrdi/furum. Girhki pi`i timip phghrdiik  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik  mirus `aghrdigik yiko shsuia `hkoik fa`iko/imca pi`i shtaip timip dhkas  phghrdiik 8.  Uiraifhc Zhkhcataik

9.  A`hktatis rhsplk`hk usai, dhkas ghcinak,  fa`iko phghrdiik, phghrdiik, phk`a`agik thrigmar. 6.  Dhkas ghoaitik/igtavatis phkinfikoik. phkinfikoik. 2.  Runfhr fimiyi/icit yiko `a oukigik `icin  phkinfikoik.  phkinfiko ik. =

 

 

0.  Zhkohk`icaik rasagl. suftatusa, hcanakisa, rhgiyisi hkoakhhrako, i`nastrisa, icit  phcak`uko `ara.

Pakogit

Ghthrikoik

B

Nukogak `ipit thrdi`a/Zlsaffch 

@

Ghbac ghnukogakik thrdi`a/Xkcaghcy 

O. Zhkounpucik @iti

Phgkag phkounpucik `iti yiko `aoukigik `icin phkhcataik i`icim phkoinitik cipikoik, wiwikbiri nhk`icin. 9.  Zhkoinitik cikosuko. Zhkoinitik `acigugik lchm phkhcata uktug nhcamit rasagl fimiyi shbiri cikosuko `a clgisa thnpit ghrdi. Misac phkoinitik cipikoik nhkdi`a akelrnisa yiko phktako  fioa phkhcata shrti `ipit nhk`uguko ghifsimik `iti. 6.  _iwikbiri. _iwikbiri yiko `aciguggik lchm phkhcata yiatu `hkoik fhrfabiri shbiri cikosuko ghpi`i giryiwik nhkohkia fioianiki  prlshs phghrdiik phkinfikoik phkinfikoik shrti rhsagl-

H Diriko thrdi`a/rirh  Rhvhraty nhkukdugik shfhripi pirim `inpig `ira ghbhcigiik thrshfut (igafit). Pifhc 2. Rgici shvhraty (Runfhr4  Vasg  IR/KTR 025:, 6::0) nikiohnhkt  IR/KTR Ghthrikoik Pakogit

rhsagl ipi yiko thr`ipit pi`i siit  fhghrdi fhr`isidi fhr`isirgik sirgik pik`uik wiwikbiri.

9

Pa`ig i`i ba`hri, ghruoaik nithra ghbac

6

Bh`hri rakoik/Z2G, ghruoaik nithra sh`iko

2

Maciko mira ghrdi, ghruoaik bugup fhsir

0

Bibit, ghruoaik nithra fhsir

8

Ghnitaik, ghruoaik nithra sikoit fhsir

M. Zhkolcimik @iti

9.  Nhkounpucgik `iti `ira misac phkoinitik cikosuko `ik wiwikbiri nhk`icin. 6.  Nhkyusuk `iti misac phkoinitik cikosuko `ik wiwikbiri `icin fhktug tifhc 2.  Nhcigugik ikicasas `iti `hkoik nhkooukigik nhkooukigi k nhtl`h shphrta fhragut4 i)  A`hktaeagisa fimiyi ( Mizir`  Mizir` a`hktaeabitalk) A`hktaeagisa fimiyi `acigugik `hkoik nhkoa`hktaeagisa plthksa sunfhr fimiyi yiko i`i `a clgisa phkinfikoik.  f)  Zhkaciaik rasagl ( Vasg  Vasg isshssnhkt  isshssnhkt ) Zhkaciaik `icin rasg isshssnhkt  yiatu  yiatu cagh camll` `ik shvhraty. Cagh camll` nhkukdugik shfhripi nukogak ghbhcigiik atu thrdi`a (phcuiko). Pifhc 6. Rgici caghcamll` (Runfhr4  Vasg  IR/KTR 025:, 6::0) nikiohnhkt  IR/KTR Ghthrikoik Pakogit

I

Minpar pista igik thrdi`a/icnlst bhrtiak 

 Kacia `ira caghcamll` `ik shvhraty igik `aoukigik uktug nhkhktugik rasg ritako. Vasg ritako nhrupigik kacia yiko nhkukdugik takogit rasagl ghbhcigiik, yiatu takogit rhk`im (clw rasg ), ), takogit nhkhkoim (nl`hrith rasg )),, takogit takooa (maom rasg ), ), itiu takogit hgstran (hxtrhnh rasg )).. Pifhc 0.  Rgici  Vasg riatako  (Runfhr4  Vasg  IR/KTR 025:, 6::0) nikiohnhkt  IR/KTR Zhcuiko (C)

Igafit (R) 9 6

2

0 8

I F B @

M N C C

M M N C

H M M N

H H H M

H

C C

N

M M

H H H H

Pakogit Vasagl (C ] R)

Ghthrikoik 4 H > HxtrhnhVasg   M > MaomVasg   N > Nl`hrithVasg   C > ClwVasg  

B. MIRAC @IK ZHNFIMIRIK

Bhk`hruko uktug thrdi`a/caghcy F 1

 

 

9.  Ghoaitik Zhkinfikoik Erlkt GN2, Rath Nlclrh. Ak`ustra Zhrtinfikoik yiko `aghclci lchm ZP. Rtiroith pisaeab rhslurbhs nucia fhr`ara  pi`i timuk 6::=, uktug sasthn phkinfikoik phkinfikoik ZP.Rtiroith Zisaeab Vhslurbhs nhkooukigik

sasthn tinfiko thrfugi (lphk pat). @icin nhcigugik ghoaitik phkinfikoik timip yiko `a cigugik i`icim4 2)  Zhkohk`icaik Vhsagl 

i)  Zhnfhrsamik cimik (cik` bchirako)  Icit yiko `aoukigik pi`i timip aka i`icim Hxbivitlr taph ZB6::, @unp Prubg, @lzhr  f)  Zhnak`imik tlp slac  Icit yiko `aoukigik pi`i timip aka i`icim Hxbivitlr pb 6::, @unp trubg b)  makl Zhkoupisik lvhrfur`h lvhrfur`hk k (LF)  Icit yiko `aoukigik pi`i timip aka i`icim Hxbivitlr pb 6:: `)  Cli`ako / miucako lvhrfur`hk lvhrfur`hk  Icit yiko `aoukigik pi`i timip aka i`icim Hxbivitlr typh glnitsu hx 96 Zb 2::, @unp trubg typh kassik B_H ?2: h)  Lrh ohhtako  Icit yiko `aoukigik pi`i timip aka i`icim hxbivitlr hx96 Zb 2::, @unp trubg Kassik bwh?2: 6.  Marirb Igtavatis Ghoaitik pi`i Erlkt Zhkinfikoik i)  Marirb Zhnfhrsamik Cimik (Cik` Bchirako) 9)  A`hktaeagisa Fimiyi  (Mizir`  A`hktaeabitalk) 

Fimyi plthksaic yiatu 4 i)  Pikim oicaik clkoslr/ruktum  f)  Phrohcakbar b)  Phrphrlslg ditum gh duriko tinfiko `)  @unp trubgPhrficag h)  Phrfhktur icit hxbivitlr pi`i siit swako e)  Pifrigik shsini `unp trubg

Zhkohk`icaik Zhkohk`i caik rhsagl thr`ara `ira 2 biri yiatu 4 i)  Vhgiyisi thgkag 9.  Nhnfuit ghnarakoik pi`i `ak`ako fhkbm (dhkdiko) 6.  Dirig icit nakanun 9,8-6n `ira pakooar oicaik 2.  Zi`i siit swako hxbivitlr dirig nakanic 8-=n iktiri phkoiwis/phghrdi 0.  Zlsasa astrmit icit pi`i siit lee fhri`i `a  fiwim 8.  Nhnfhra gl`h pi`i siit icit fhrit swako 5.  Nhnisiko siehty cakh pi`i irhi  phkanfukik ?.  Nhnisiko rinfu-rinfu phrakoitik =.  Zhghrdi/giryiwi Zhghrdi/giryiwik kn nhkooukigi hkooukigik k IZ@  f)  I`nakastrisa 9.  Zlsasa astrimit icit ghrug `a fiwim 6.  Lphritlr mirus thrcitam 2.  Nhnisiko siehty cakh  pi`i irhi  phkanfukik oicaik oicaik 0.  Nhnisiko rinfu phrakoitik –iwis i`i cufiko oicaik„  8.  Zhkohnu`a `achkogipa RAN yiko nisam  fhrcigu 5.  Ghbhpitik nigsanun 0: gn/din `a irhi  prlyhg ?.  Ghk`iriik `achkogipa surit-surit yiko nisam fhrcigu =.  Ghk`iriik shfhcun `aoukigik `icin ghi`iik ciyig dicik 1.  Phrsh`ai gltig Z2G `ik IZIV b)  IZ@

6)  Vasg Vasg Isshssnhkt Isshssnhkt (Zhkaciaik Vhsagl)  9:

 

 

Zhghrdi nhkooukigik IZ@ (mhcn, siehty smlhs, siruko tikoik `ik gibiniti pcistag) f)  MAVIVB Zhkoupisik/Zhnak`imik Plp Rlac 9)  A`hktaeagisa  A`hktaeabitalk) 

Fimiyi 

(Mizir`

Fimyi plthksaic yiatu 4 

b)  IZ@ 9.  Zhghrdi nhkooukigik IZ@ (mhcn, siehty smlhs, siruko tikoik `ik gibiniti pcistag). b)  MAVIVB (LF)

Zhkoupisik

9)   A`hktaeabitalk) A`hktaeagisa  

i)  Ghclkoslrik nithraic fiwim thrmi`ip icit oica,nuit,ikogut. oica,nuit,ikogut.  f)  Fubght hxbivitlr nhkomiktin `unp trubg pi`i siit swako b)  @unp trubg throhcakbar `)  Dicik miucako clkoslr h)  Phrditum/thrphrlslg gh duriko

Fimiyi 

Lvhrfur`hk

(Mizir`

Fimiyi plthksaic yiatu 4 i)  @ipit thrdi`a clkoslr nithraic itis `ik  fiwim  f)  Phrditum gh duriko 6)   Vasg Isshssnhkt Isshssnhkt (Zhkaciaik Vhsagl) 

6)   Vasg Isshssnhkt Isshssnhkt (Zhkaciaik Vhsagl) 

2)  Zhkohk`icaik Vhsagl 2)  Zhkohk`icaik Vhsagl

Zhkohk`icaik Zhkohk`i caik rhsagl thr`ara `ira 2 biri yiatu 4 

Zhkohk`icaik Zhkohk`i caik rhsagl thr`ara `ira 2 biri yiatu 4 i)  Vhgiyisi thgkag 9.  Dirig `hkoik icit nakanic 8-9:n

fhrit

hxbivitlr

6.  Zhkoiwis nhnfhra aktrugsa phrakoitik 2.  Ghbhpitik riti-riti icit ikogut nixanic 0:gn/din 0.  Lpritlr icit fhrit thrcitam 8.  Nhnisiko siehty cakh pi`i irhi fimiyi ghrdi. 5.  Giryiwik/ phghrdi nhnigia widaf IZ@  f)  I`nakastrisa 9.  Nhnisiko rinfu phrakoitik 6.  Lpritlr `a chkogipa sanphr igtav 2.  Nhnhragsi glk`asa icit shfhcun `a oukigik `icin glk`sa ciyig 0.  Phr`ipit gltig Z2G `ik IZIV

i)  Vhgiyisi thgkag

9.  Zhkoiwis cipikoik nhnfhra aktrugsa  phrakoitik 6.  Nhnisiko siehty cakh pi`i irhi yiko nu`im clkoslr/infcis 2.  Nhnfhra gl`h pi`i siit hxbivitlr swako tlp cli`ako 0.  Lpritlr mirus thrcitam f) I`nakastrisa

9.  Priakako phghrdi/lpritlr icit 6.  Nhnisiko rinfu phrakoitik pi`i irhi yiko nu`im infcis 2.  Zhkohbhgi Zhkohbhgik k icit shfhcun fhrlprisa 0.  Phrsh`ai IZIV `ik gltig Z2G b)  IZ@

99

 

 

9.  Zhghrdi nhkooukigik nhkooukigik IZ@ (mhcn, siehty smlhs, siruko tikoik `ik gibiniti  pcistag). `)  MAVIVB Cli`ako/Miucako Lvhrfur`hk (LF) 9)  A`hktaeagisa

Fimiyi 

(Mizir`

 A`hktaeabitalk) 

Fimyi plthksaic yiatu 4   i)  Ghclkoslrik nithraic thrmi`ip hxbivitlr  f)  Fubght hxbivitlr nhkomiktin `unp trubg b)  Zlsasa `unp trubg pi`i siit nuk`ur gh  pakooarik fhkbm fhkbm `ipit `ipit nhnfuit infcis infcis `)  Pifrigik shsini `unp trubg h)  @unp trubg throhcakbar e)  @unp trugb ditum gh duriko o)  Phrfhktur fubght hxbivitlr pi`i siit swako tlp cli`ako LF 6)  Vasg Vasg Isshssnhkt Isshssnhkt (Zhkaciaik Vhsagl) 

9.  Nhnisiko tik`i siehty cakh pi`i irhi infcis 6.  Nhnisiko rinfu phrakoitik `a dicik miucako 2.  Xpiyi i`nakastrisa yiatu phkooukiik RLZ yiko shsuia 0.  Zhkohbhgi Zhkohbhgik k icit shfhcun fhrlprisa 8.  Ghthrsh`aik IZIV `ik gltig Z2G b)  IZ@ 9.  Zhghrdi nhkooukigik IZ@ (mhcn, siehtysmlhs, siruko tikoik `ik gibiniti  pcistag). h)  MAVIVB Lrh Ohhtako  9)  A`hktaeagisa  A`hktaeabitalk) 

Fimiyi 

(Mizir`

Fimyi plthksaic yiatu i)  Ghditumik flkogimik/fluac`hr  f)  Nithraic fiwim infics/clkoslr b)  Fubght hbvitlr nhkomiktin `unp trubg pi`i siit swako `)  Phrditum gh duriko pat h)  Pifrigik shsini `unp trubg e)  @unp trubg throhcakbar 6)   Vasg Isshssnhkt Isshssnhkt (Zhkaciaik Vhsagl) 

2)  Zhkohk`icaik Vhsagl Zhkohk`icaik Zhkohk`i caik rhsagl thr`ara `ira 2 biri yiatu 4 

i)  Vhgiyisi thgkag 9.  Nhnfuit `ak`ako fhkbm 6.  Zhkoiwis nhnfhra aktrugsa ghpi`i lpritlr thrmi`ip nithraic yiko `ipit infcis 2.  Ghbhpitik riti-riti `unp trubg ¹0:gn/din 0.  Dirig iktiri `unp trubg- hxbivitlr nixanic 2-8n 8.  Dicik miuako `icin glk`asa fiag  f)  I`nakastrisa

2)  Zhkohk`icaik Vhsagl

Zhkohk`icaik Zhkohk`i caik rhsagl thr`ara `ira 2 biri yiatu 4  i)  Vhgiyisi thgkag 9.  Gifak hxbvitlr shcicu thrtutup 6.  Dirig iktiri hxbivitlr gh `unp trubg 28n 2.  Ghbhpitik riti-riti `unp trubg nixanic 0:gn/din 0.  Nhnisiko siehty cakh pi`i irhi infcis 96

 

 

8.  Zhkoiwis nhnfhra irimik/phrakoitik irimik/phrakoitik 5.  Nhnisiko rinfu phrakoitik pi`i dicik miucako

 MAVIVB (Mizir` A`hktaeabitalk, Vasg  Isshssnhkt  Isshssnh kt Ik` Vasg Blktrlc). Zi`i Icit Rusphksalk Zrhmhithr Zrhmhithr Fioaik Zrl`ugsa @a Zcikt 5 @ik 99 Eahc` Bathurhup ZP.  Ak`lbhnhkt Pukooic Zrigirsi. Rgrapsa Eiguctis Gh`lgthrik @ik Acnu Ghshmitik

 f)  I`nakastrisa 9.  stik`ir lprisalkic prlsh`ur (RLZ) 6.  thrsh`ai gltig Z2G `ik IZIV 2.  Priakako, frhieako `ik hvicuisa

Xkavhrsatis Ascin W2^

 Vinca, Rlhmitnik. 6:9:. Rasthn  Nikidhnhk Ghshcinitik `ik Ghshmitik Ghrdi Vimni asniyikta. 6:92. Mugunmugun ghshcinitik ghrdi.LMRIR 9=::99.  @aik Vigyit. Digirti.

W0^

Ranikduktig, Ziyinik D., 9110.  Nikidhnhk Ghshcinitik `ik Ghshmitik Ghrdi. MAZRNA. Digirti.

b)  IZ@ 9.  Zhghrdi nhkooukigik nhkooukigik IZ@ (mhcn, siehty smlhs, siruko tikoik `ik gibiniti  pcistag). @. GHRANZXCIK

9.  Fimiyi plthksaic yiko thr`ipit pi`i ghoaitik phkinfikoik phkinfikoik `a erlkt gn2 yiatu 96  fimiyi, yiatu tikim clkoslr/ruktum, throhcakbar ditum ghduriko pat, thrfhktur icit  pi`i siit swako hxbivitlr, giga thrtusug  pigu, nhkoakdig `ura, thrghki pipirik sakir nitimira, ghditumik nithraic `ira fubght hxbivitlr, fubght hxbivitlr nhkohkia nikusai (phnhoiko stag), dicik miucako rusig, tifrigik shsini `unp trubg, fik `unp trubg throhcakbar, `unp trubg thrficag. 6.  Misac rasg isshsnhkt   takogit fimiyi `ira 5  dhkas ghoaitik phkinfikoik phkinfikoik `a erlkt gn2 yiatu hxtrhnh  rasg  5   5 fimiyi plthksaic, maom  rasg   = fimiyi plthksaic, nl`hrith  rasg ?  fimiyi plthksaic, `ik clw  rasg   92 fimiyi  plthksaic. 2.  Nhkourikoa rasagl pi`i ghoaitik  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik `a erlkt gn2   phkohk`i  phkohk`icaik caik yiko `ipit `apigia i`icim rhgiyisi thgkag 69 biri phkohk`icaik, i`nakastrisa 60 biri  phkohk`icaik,  phkohk`i caik, `ik icit icit phcak`uko `ara `ara (IZ@) `hkoik 0 biri phkohk`icaik.

W8^ _adiyi,ht ic. /Hvicuisa Ghshmitik `ik Ghshcinitik Ghrdi `hkoik Nhtl`h  MAVIVB pi`iZP. Bmirlhk Zlgpmik`  Ak`lkhsai/Durkic  Ak`lkhsai/Dur kic Patri, Ulc2, Kl9,Dikuira 6:98,pp.61-20

@IEPIV ZXRPIGI

W9^ Fu`alkl.6:92. Fu`alkl.6:92 Fukoi  .Fukoi Vinpia Vinpia Maphrghs Maphrghs `ik Ghshmitik Ghrdi. XK@AZ. I`a, @hwik Zutu Oukisistri Rhptaik. Rhniriko. W6^

NumEac,

R.

Ghshcinitik

6:90.

Ikicasas

Ghrdi`hkoik

Vasagl Nhtl`h 92

 

 

HRPANIRA BI@IKOIK HK@IZIK KAGHC CIPHVAP @HKOIK NHKOOXKIGIK NHPL@H A@_ ZI@I IVHI ZHKINFIKOIK FCLG B ZP. FIXCI ZHPVI FXIKI Ka Kylnik Ducaiki9), Ear`ius6), Hrwak Iksmira2)  9) Durusik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik EAPG, Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl  H-niac4 Kylnikducaiki:=Jyimll.bln  Kylnikducaiki:=Jyimll.bln  IFRPVIG Zhkhcataik aka `acigsikigik pi`i ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki, @hsi Vlriyi, Ghbinitik Pakikoohi, Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik, Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. Zhkhcataik aka fhrtuduik uktug nhkohstanisa duncim bi`ikoik hk`ipik kaghc cithrat pi`i irhi phkinfikoik fclg B fhr`isirgik  pi`i BLO 9,8% shmakooi `ipit `ipit `aghtimua `aghtimua guiktatis `ik guicatis guicatis bi`ikoik bi`ikoik kaghc cithrat yiko i`i pi`i pi`i `ihrim phkhcataik. Nhtl`h hstanisa yiko `aoukigik pi`i phkhcataik aka i`icim nhtl`h Fclg Nl`hc ( Akvhrsh  Akvhrsh @astikbh _haomt) yiko `a`isirgik pi`i kacia blheeabahkt le viraikbh `ik glk`asa ohlcloa hk`ipik fimik oicaik. @ira misac ikicasas stitastag stitasta g `isir `a`ipitgik kacia blheeabahkt le viraikbh pi`i zlki canlkat yiatu :,0=9 `ik kacia blheeabahkt le viraikbh  pi`i zlki siprlcat yiatu :,2?? `hkoik glk`asa ohlcloa yiatu ohlnhtra sh`iko. @iti phkhcataik yiko `aoukigik fhrupi fhrupi `iti shguk`hr shguk`hr yiatu `iti `raccmlch, phti tlploriea, phti ohlcloa `ik phti AXZ ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki. @iti `raccmlch thrshfut `alcim `hkoik nhkooukigik sletwirh hstanisa. @ira misac phkolcimik `ik ikicasas `iti, misac hstanisa uktug tltic bi`ikoik hglklnas kaghc cithrat `ira nl`hc fclg zlki siprlcat fhr`isirgik BLO 9,8% nhkomisacgik kacia vlcunh shfhsir 668.=6:,26 n2 `hkoik tlkish fhrduncim 295.90=,00 tlk `ik tltic ghshcurumik gi`ir kaghckyi yiatu nhkbipia 9,=9%. Giti Gukba 4 Kaghc,  Kaghc, Hstanisa, A@_. 

 IFRPVIBP Pmas rhshirbm wis blk`ubth` it ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki, Vlriyi Uaccioh, Pakikoohi Ruf`astrabt, Rlutm Glkiwh @astrabt, Ruciwhsa Phkooiri Zrlvakbh. Pmas rhshirbm ians tl hstanith tmh inlukt le cithrath kabghc `hplsats ak tmh nakako irhi le fclg B fish` lk BLO 9,8% sl tmit at ‑ s gklwk tmh quiktaty ik` quicaty le rhshrvhs le cithrath kabghc ak tmh rhshirbm irhi. Pmh hstanitalk nhtml` ush` ak tmas rhshirbm as tmh Fclbg Nl`hc (Akvhrsh @astikbh _haomt) nhtml` wmabm as fish` lk tmh t mh blheeabahkt le viraikbh ik` tmh ohlcloabic blk`atalks le tmh nakhric `hplsats. Erln tmh rhsuct le fisab stitastabic ikicysas, tmh vicuh le blheeabahkt le viraikbh ak tmh canlkath zlkh as :,0=9 ik` tmh vicuh le blheeabahkt le viraikbh ak tmh siprlcath zlkh as :,2?? watm ohlcloabic blk`atalk le nl`hrith ohlnhtry. Pmh rhshirbm rhshirb m `iti ush` irh shblk`iry `iti, subm is `iti le `raccmlch, tlploripmab nips, ohlcloabic nips, ik` AXZ ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki nips. Pmh `iti le `raccmlch as prlbhssh` usako i sletwirh hstanitalk ippcabitalk. Erln tmh rhsucts le prlbhssako ik` `iti ikicysas, tmh hstanitalk rhsucts elr tmh tltic hblklnab rhshrvhs rhshrvhs le cithrath kabghc erln tmh siprlcath zlkh fclbg nl`hc fish` lk BLO 9,8% prl`ubh i vlcunh vicuh as 668.=6:,26 n2 ik` tmh tlkkioh as 295.90=,00 tlk ik` tmh tltic kabghc ori`h as 9,=9%.

 Ghywlr`s 4Kabghc, 4Kabghc, Hstanitalk, A@_.

90

 

 

I. ZHK@IMXCXIK  Kaghc nhrupigik sicim situ glnl`atis tinfiko utini yiko i`i `a Ak`lkhsai `ik ghfhri`iikkyi thrshfir minpar `a shcurum waciyim kusiktiri, sicim situkyi yiatu `a Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik, Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri   Ricim situ `ihrim `a Glkiwh Rhcitik yiko nhnacaga plthksa kaghc cithrat i`icim `ihrim Pakikoohi, mic aka `a`isira `ira ghoaitik hgspclrisa yiko `acigugik lchm ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki. Zhrusimiik aka nhcigugik  prlshs hgspclrisa yiko `a`uguko lchm glksuctik prlehsalkic yiko fhrphkoicinik `ik tan phrusimiik uktug nhkhnugik bi`ikoik kaghc `a `icin funa. Riit aka cuis irhi Azak Xsimi Zhrtinfikoik ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki yigka 201,6 Mi yiko fhrclgisa `a @hsi Vlriyi, Ghbinitik Pakikoohi, Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik, Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki thrfioa gh `icin 2 fclg

ghuktukoik fioa phrusimiik atu shk`ara `icin nhcigugik prlshs phkinfikoik shcikdutkyi. Phr`ipit fhfhripi pirinhthr yiko mirus `aphrmitagik `icin nhcigugik hstanisa bi`ikoik iktiri ciak ghthficik, gi`ir, cuis  phkyhfirik,  phkyhfiri k, `ik fhrit dhkas `ira hk`ipik yiko  fhrtuduik uktug nhnphrlchm vlcunh, tlkish, `ik gi`ir pi`i suitu fclbg/pat.  @icin nhkohstanisa bi`ikoik thr`ipit  fikyig nhtl`h hstanisa yiko `aoukigik, kinuk pi`i phkhcataik aka nhtl`h hstanisa yiko `aoukigik i`icim nhtl`h A@_ –Akvhrsh  @astikbh _haomt„. Zhnacamik nhtl`h A@_  pi`i phkhcataik aka fhr`isirgik pi`i cathritur  phnacamik nhtl`h hstanisa thrmi`ip ohlnhtra `ik viraifacatis gi`ir, `aniki fhktug ohlnhtra `ihrim phkhcataik thrnisug ohlnhtra sh`iko `hkoik kacia blheeabahkt le viraikbh nisug `icin githolra nl`hrith viraifacaty yiko `abaragik `hkoik viraifacatis gi`ir rhk`im

 phkinfiko  phkinfikoik yiko thr`ara `ira I, F, cioa `ik B. Zi`i irhiikphkinfikoik fclgfclg I thrfioa nhkdi`a 2 fioaik yiatu fclg I9, I6, `ik I2, `aniki ghtaoikyi nisam igtae nhcigugik ghoaitik phkinfikoik phkinfikoik pi`i irhi shcuis 05,60 Mi. Gmusus uktug Fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki nhnacaga irhi shcuis 981,2= Mi. I`ipuk timipik hgspclrisa fadam kaghc yiko thcim `acigugik pi`i Fclg B yiatu timip hgspclrisa unun `hkoik ghripitik tatag  flrkyi yiatu 8: ß 8: nhthr nhthr `hkoik `hkoik duncim `iti `iti tatag flr nhkbipia 0= tatag flr. Ioir ghoaitik  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k yiko `acigugik pi`i fclg B `ipit fhrdicik shbiri nigsanic shsuia `hkoik ghphrcuik phrhkbikiik tinfiko, nigi sikoit  phktako uktug nhkohtimua duncim bi`ikoik bi`ikoik  pi`i Fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki, gmususkyi guicatis `ik guiktatis pi`i hk`ipik  fimik oicaik thrshfut. Rhmakooi phrcu `acigugik suitu hstanisa bi`ikoik shfhcun  prlshs ghoaitik phkinfikoik phkinfikoik fhrcikosuko. Rhfif `ira misac hstanisa yiko fiag `ik igurit shsuia `hkoik ghfhri`iikkyi `a cipikoik, phrusimiik `ipit nhnphrgarigik wigtu yiko `afutumgik `icin nhcigugik usimi phkinfikoikkyi, shmakooi `ipit

makooi sh`iko `ik nhnacaga ghthficik hk`ipik yiko fhrfh`i-fh`i. Rhciak atu, nhtl`h aka `apacam girhki phkohrdiikkyi chfam nu`im `ik chfam bhpit. Fhr`isirgik mic thrshfut,  phrcu garikyi `acigugik phkhcataik nhkohkia –Hstanisa Bi`ikoik Hk`ipik Kaghc Cithrat @hkoik Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h A@_ Zi`i Irhi Zhkinfikoik Fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki„.  I`ipuk tuduik yiko `amiripgik pi`i  phkhcataik aka fhr`isirgik runusik nisicim i`icim nhkohstanisa duncim bi`ikoik hk`ipik kaghc cithrat pi`i irhi phkinfikoik  fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki `hkoik  Akvhrsh @astikbh nhkooukigik nhtl`h A@_ ( Akvhrsh _haomt) fhr`isirgik pi`i But Lee Ori`h.

nhkhgik

triksplrtisa `irit, fiag ghk`iriik rl`i `ui

.

duncim

blst

`ik

nhnfhragik

F. NHPL@H ZHKHCAPAIK 9.  Clgisa Zhkhcataik Zhkhcataik aka `acigsikigik shcini guruk wigtu ¹ 9 fucik fhrclgisa `a irhi  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik Fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki yiko shbiri i`nakastritae thrchtig `a @hsi Vlriyi, Ghbinitik Pakikoohi, Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik, Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. @ihrim aka `hkoik nu`im `ipit `adikogiu `hkoik nhkooukigik fhrfioia siriki

98

 

 

niupuk ghk`iriik rl`i hnpit. Dagi  phrdicikikkyii nhkooukigik  phrdicikikky nhkooukigik nltlr nigi  phrdicikikkyii `ira Glti Ghk`ira ghirim  phrdicikikky Glkiwh Rhcitik shcini guruk wigtu ¹ 2 din. d in.

Oinfir 9. Zhti Clgisa @ihrim Zhkhcataik 6.  Pimipik Ghoaitik Zhkhcataik Pimipik ghoaitik phkhcataik aka yiatu shfioia fhragut4 i.  Rtu`a Cathritur @acigugik `hkoik nhkounpucgik  fhrfioia rhehrhksa ghpustigiik nhkohkia –Hstanisa bi`ikoik hk`ipik kaghc cithrat nhkooukigik nhtl`h A@_„ `hkoik nhnphcidira fhrfioia durkic-durkic phkhcataik shrti fugu-fugu yiko nhkyikogut du`uc  phkhcataik. f.  Zhkoinfacik @iti Rhbiri unun, `iti yiko `afutumgik `icin nhcigugik hstanisa bi`ikoik hk`ipik kaghc cithrat yiatu `iti shguk`hr `ira  phrusimiik fhrupi `iti `raccmlch, phti ohlcloa,  phti tlploriea `ik phti fitis AXZ ZP. Fiuci

Zhtri Fuiki. @iti `raccmlch yiko `aphrlchm uktug nhcigugik hstanisa bi`ikoik i`icim `iti `ira misac hgspclrisa yiko `acigugik pi`i `ihrim AXZ yiko fhri`i pi`i fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki `hkoik gh`icinik cufiko pi`i tatag flr yiko fhrviraisa `hkoik duncim `iti shfikyig 0= tatag flr. b.  Zhkolcimik `ik Ikicasas @iti I`ipuk timipik phkolcimik `iti shbiri `htiac i`icim shfioia fhragut4 9.  Akput @iti 6.  Priksehr @iti 2.  Ikicasas Rtitastag @isir

0.  Fclg Nl`hc 8.  Hstanisa Bi`ikoik Kaghc Cithrat 5.  Ulcunh `ik Plkish B. MIRAC @IK ZHNFIMIRIK 9.  Ikicasas Rtitastag @isir i.  @iti Gi`ir Kaghc pi`i Tlki Canlkat Rpisa @raccmlch 8: ß 8: nhthr I`ipuk `iti misac ikicasas stitastag `isir  pi`i zlki canlkat `ipit `acamit pi`i tifhc 9  fhragut. Pifhc 9. Misac Ikicasas Rtitastag Gi`ir Ka pi`i Tlki Canlkat  Kl. Zirinhthr Tlki Canlkat Canlkat 9. Nhik (riti-riti) :,899 6. Nakanun :,99 2. Nixanun 9,68 0. Uiraiks :,:59 8. Rtik`ir` :,605 @hvaitalk

5. ?. =.

BU :,0=9 Rghwkhss :,265 k (Blukt) 992 Fhr`isirgik pi`i tifhc `aitis, misac ikicasas stitastag gi`ir Ka pi`i zlki canlkat nhkuduggik kacia riti-riti (nhik) yiatu :,899 stik`ir `hvaisa  yiatu :,605 `ik BU kyi  fhrkacia :,0=9 shrti kacia sghwkhss yiatu :,265 yiko nhkukduggik `iti gi`ir pi`i zlki aka thrnisug `icin `astrafusa klrnic girhki nhnacaga kacia BU 3 :,8:.

Mastlorin Gi`ir Ka pi`i Tlki Canlkat

2:

       a      s 68      k      h 6:      h      u98       g9:      h      r 8       E

:        8         6   ,         :            9        9   ,         :

        1         2   ,

        :            8         6   ,         :

        2        8   ,

        :             1         2   ,         :

        =         5   ,

        :             2        8   ,         :

        6         =   ,         :             =         5   ,         :

        5         1   ,         :             6         =   ,         :

        :        9   ,

       9             5         1   ,         :

       8         6   ,        9             :        9   ,        9

Oinfir 6. Mastlorin Gi`ir Kaghc pi`i Tlki Canlkat Misac ikicasas stitastag nhkukduggik gi`ir gi`ir

riti-riti uksur Ka pi`i zlki canlkat `a Fclg B 95

 

 

ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki `hkoik duncim `raccmlch 0= tatag `aghtimua uksur Ka `hkoik plpucisa thrfikyig fhri`i pi`i akthrvic gi`ir :,82 :,5=%. Zi`i oinfir mastlorin `aitis, thrcamit  fimwi phkyhfirik `iti gi`ir pi`i zlki canlkat `a Fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki thr`astrafusa klrnic/sanhtras girhki nhnacaga kacia nhik pi`i pukbig `iti `hkoik erhguhksa thrtakooa. f.  @iti Gi`ir Kaghc pi`i Tlki Riprlcat Rpisa @raccmlch 8: ß 8: nhthr I`ipuk `iti misac ikicasas stitastag `isir  pi`i zlki siprlcat `ipit `acamit pi`i tifhc 6  fhragut. Pifhc 6. Misac Ikicasas Rtitastag Gi`ir Ka pi`i Tlki Riprlcat  Kl. Zirinhthr Tlki Riprlcat 9. Nhik (riti-riti) 9,26? 6. Nakanun :,68

2. 0. 8.

Nixanun 2 Uiraiks :,689 Rtik`ir` :,8:9 @hvaitalk 5. BU :,2?? ?. Rghwkhss :,6:5 =. k (Blukt) 60= Fhr`isirgik misac ikicasas stitastag gi`ir  Ka pi`i zlki siprlcat nhkukduggik nhkukduggik kacia nhik  (riti-riti) yiko rhcitae takooa `afik`akogik `hkoik kacia nhik  pi`i zlki canlkat yiatu 9,26? `hkoik BU kyi fhrkacia :,2?? shrti kacia sghwkhss yiatu :,6:5 yiko fhrirta fimwi shfirik `iti gi`ir pi`i zlki siprlcat thrnisug `icin `astrafusa klrnic girhki nhnacaga kacia BU 3 :,8:.

Mastlorin Gi`ir Ka pi`i Tlki Riprlcat ?: 5:        a      s 8:      k      h 0:      u       g      h 2:      r 6:       E

9: :        8        8   ,         :            8         6   ,         :

        5         =   ,         :            8        8   ,         :

       ?        9   ,        9             5         =   ,         :

       ?        0   ,        9            ?        9   ,        9

        =        ?   ,        9            ?        0   ,        9

        1         :   ,         6             =        ?   ,        9

        1         2   ,         6             1         :   ,         6

       ?   ,         6             1         2   ,         6

        2            ?   ,         6

Oinfir 2. Mastlorin Gi`ir Kaghc pi`i Tlki Riprlcat Misac ikicasas stitastag nhkukduggik gi`ir gi`ir riti-riti uksur Ka pi`i zlki siprlcat `a Fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki `hkoik duncim `raccmlch 0= tatag `aghtimua uksur Ka `hkoik plpucisa thrfikyig fhri`i pi`i akthrvic gi`ir 9,9?-

9,0?%. Zi`i oinfir`iti mastlorin `aitis, thrcamit  fimwi phkyhfirik misac ikicasas gi`ir  pi`i zlki siprlcat thrnisug `icin `astrafusa klrnic itiu sanhtras `aniki kacia pukbig mastlorin gi`ir Ka pi`i zlki siprlcat nhk`hgita kacia nhik (riti-riti) `ik mikyi thr`ipit situ plpucisa `iti pi`i mastlorin thrshfut. 6.  @itifish `ik Rhfirik  @raccmlch /Cufiko Flr @itifish igik nhcigugik anplrt `iti,  pi`i sletwirh  hstanisa, shmakooi `ipit `aghtimua cipasik canlkat `ik siprlcat pi`i `ihrim phkhcataik yiatu pi`i Fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki yiko shcikdutkyi `acigugik  phrmatukoik vlcunh pi`i taip cipasik thrshfut. thrshfut. @ira misac phnfuitik `itifish nigi `ipit `aghtimua oinfirik nhkohkia gh`icinik shrti ghthr`ipitik lrh `icin situ tatag flr shrti cipasik phkinpiko kaghc cithrat yiko i`i pi`i tatag flr thrshfut yiko thr`ara `ira cipasik canlkat, siprlcat `ik fh`rlbg . I`ipuk phti shfirik `raccmlch pi`i ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki `ipit `acamit pi`i oinfir 0 fhragut4

9?

 

 

Oinfir 0. Zhti Rhfirik 0= Patag Flr Fhr`isirgik `itifish yiko thcim `alcim `hkoik nhkooukigik fiktuik sletwirh  hstanisa `ira phkolcimik `iti Blccir, Issiy, Rurvhy  `ik Ohlcloa, nigi `afuitcim glrhcisa zlki pi`i `raccmlch  `a nisako-nisako  phkinpiko kaghc cithrat. i.  Glrhcisa Tlki Zhkinpiko Fi`ik Fadam

Zhnfuitik glrhcisa `a`isirgik pi`i `iti ohlcloa shmakooi nhkomisacgik ghrikogi  fi`ik fadam `hkoik vasuicaisisa zlki wirki yiko fhrfh`i. I`ipuk vasuicasisa zlki pi`i  phkinpiko fi`ik fadam `ipit `acamit pi`i oinfir fhragut4

Oinfir 8.Glrhcisa Tlki pi`i Zhkinpiko Fi`ik Fadam FB52E:9, FB8?H:9, FB89@:1, `ik FB2?B:1. Oinfir `aitis nhrupigik prlshs glrhcisa yiko `acigugik pi`i `raccmlch  FB52E:9, FB8?H:9, FB89@:1, `ik FB2?B:1 yiatu  pi`i zlki canlkat, siprlcat `ik fh`rlbg . Fhr`isirgik pi`i oinfir 8 `aitis, ghthficik zlki hk`ipik siprlcat pi`i tatag flr FB52E:9

rhcitae

chfam

thfic

`hkoik

nhkbipia 98 nhthr `ik pi`i zlki canlkat ghthficikkyii mikyi nhkbipia 2 nhthr `hkoik ghthficikky tltic gh`icinik `raccmlch  pi`i tatag flr FB52E:9 yiatu 9= nhthr. Zi`i tatag flr FB8?H:9 nhnacaga tltic gh`icinik `raccmlch  yiatu 92 nhthr `hkoik ghthficik hk`ipik pi`i zlki canlkat nhkbipia 2 nhthr `ik pi`i zlki siprlcat yiatu 9: nhthr. Zi`i tatag flr FB89@:1 nhnacaga gh`icinik `raccmlch  nhkbipia 99 nhthr `hkoik ghthficik zlki canlkatkyi yiatu 0 nhthr `ik pi`i zlki siprlcat nhnacaga ghthficik nhkbipia nhkbipia ? nhthr. Kinuk pi`i tatag  flr FB2?B:1 `hkoik gh`icinik `raccmlch  91 nhthr, ghthficik hk`ipik pi`i zlki canlkat rhcitae chfam thfic yiatu nhkbipia 92 nhthrsh`ikogik zlki siprlcat mikyi nhnacaga ghthficik yiatu 5 nhthr. Zhrfh`iik ghthficik `ira glrhcisa fitis zlki hk`ipik `ashfifgik girhki pi`i `ihrim phkhcataik nhnacaga fhktug tlploriea yiko fhrfh`i-fh`i iktiri situ `hkoik yiko ciakkyi. Glrhcisa pi`i oinfir `aitis thrshfut `acigugik pi`i shbtalk `raccmlch shmakooi misac `ira glrhcisa igik nhkomisacgik suitu ghrikogi fi`ik fadam (lrh fl`y). f.  Nl`hc Ghrikogi Fi`ik Fadam (Lrh Fl`y) Nl`hc ghrikogi fi`ik fadam kaghc uktug spisa flr 8: ß 8: nhthr thr`ipit pi`i oinfir 5 fhragut4 

Oinfir 5.  Ghrikogi Fi`ik Fadam Kaghc Rpisa 8: ß 8: nhthr @ira phnfuitik ghrikogi fi`ik fadam kaghc thrshfut igik `afhktug suitu nl`hc hk`ipik  fi`ik fadam shbiri 2 `anhksa. Ghrikogi fi`ik  fadam shphrta yiko yiko thrcamit pi`i pi`i oinfir oinfir 5 `aitis `aitis igik nhkdi`a fitis phkoasaik pi`i bhcc fclbg  

ghthficikkyi 9=

 

 

yiko nhnacaga gi`ir pi`i shtaip zlki fadam kaghc cithrat. b.  Nl`hc Hk`ipik Zi`i Tlki Canlkat `ik Riprlcat

Oinfir ?. Nl`hc Hk`ipik pi`i Tlki Canlkat `ik Riprlcat Fhr`isirgik oinfir nl`hc hk`ipik fi`ik  fadam pi`i zlki canlkat `ik siprlcat thrcamit  fimwi shtaip cipasik nhnacaga wirki `ik ghthficik yiko fhrfh`i-fh`i yiko `aphkoiruma lchm ghi`iik `ik `iti tlploriea yiko i`i pi`i `ihrim phkhcataik. Zi`i oinfir ? `aitis, zlki canlkat `abaragik `hkoik wirki nhrim`ik zlki siprlcat `abaragik `hkoik wirki gukako yiko nl`hc hk`ipikkyi rhcitae chfam thfic `afik`akogik `hkoik zlki canlkat yiko bhk`hruko tapas.

@icin nhcigugik hstanisa bi`ikoik kaghc cithrat `hkoik nhtl`h A@_ thr`ipit `ui  pirinhthr phktako yiko `aoukigik yiatu  pirinhthr duncim sinphc yiko nhkukduggik chtig `ira tatag sinphc yiko igik nhwigaca  dirig pi`i shtaip tatag sinphc `iti, `ik  pirinhthr plwhr/pikogit yiko `aoukigik uktug nhnfik`akogik nhnfik`akogik misac hsta hstanisa. nisa. 9) Zirinhthr Duncim Rinphc Phr`ipit 0 duncim sinphc yiko `aoukigik `icin nhtl`h  Akvhrsh @astikbh _haomt   yiatu  duncim sinphc 0, =, 95 `ik 6:. I`ipuk misac akthrplcisa `hkoik nhkooukigik nhtl`h A@_  pi`i zlki siprlcat `ipit `acamit pi`i oinfir  fhragut4

Oinfir =. Zirinhthr 0 Rinphc

2.  Nhtl`h Hstanisa Bi`ikoik Kaghc Cithrat Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h A@_ Nhtl`h hstanisa bi`ikoik yiko

`aoukigik pi`i phkhcataik yiatu ) nhtl`h A@_ ( Akvhrsh yiko  Akvhrsh @astikbh aka_haomt  `a`isirgik pi`i glk`asa ohlcloa `ihrim  phkhcataik yiatu pi`i Fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki `ik misac ikicasi stitastag `isir. Fhr`isirgik pi`i glk`asa ohlcloakyi nigi `ihrim phkhcataik thrnisug `icin glk`asa ohlcloa nl`hrit sh`ikogik fhr`isirgik pi`i misac ikicasi stitastag `isir, phrmatukoik blheeabahkt le viraikbh pi`i zlki canlkat `ik zlki siprlcat thrnisug dhkas blheeabahkt le viraikbh sh`iko `hkoik duncim blheeabahkt le viraikbh  pi`i zlki canlkat yiatu :,0=9 `ik  pi`i zlki siprlcat yiatu :,2??.

Oinfir 1. Zirinhthr = Rinphc

91

 

 

Pifhc 0. Misac Rtitastag Rtitasta g Gi`ir Kaghc pi`i Tlki Canlkat ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki Rtik`ir Duncim VitiUiraiks  Kl. @hvaisa Rinphc Viti 9. 0 :,02= :,:0? :,69= 6. = :,065 :,:28 :,9=1 2. 95 :,090 :,:6= :,95= 0.

Oinfir 9:. Zirinhthr 95 Rinphc

Oinfir 99. Zirinhthr 6: Rinphc Fhr`isirgik ghhnpit oinfir misac akthrplcisa pi`i zlki siprlcat `hkoik nhkooukigik pirinhthr duncim sinphc 0, =, 95, `ik 6: thrcamit fimwi thrdi`a phrufimik  plci shfirik kaghc cithrat pi`i zlki siprlcat. @ipit `asanpucgik fimwi plci shfirik gi`ir  pi`i `ihrim phkhcataik igik shnigak nhcuis sharako `hkoik fikyigkyi duncim sinphc `iti yiko `acafitgik `icin prlshs akthrplcisa. @icin nhcigugik hstanisa bi`ikoik `hkoik nhkooukigik pirinhthr duncim

6:

:,099

:,:65

:,959

Fhr`isirgik pi`i tifhc 2 `ik 0 misac ikicasas stitastag gi`ir Ka pi`i zlki siprlcat `ik canlkat nhkuduggik fimwi kacia riti-riti (nhik) uktug gh`ui zlki kaghc thrshfut nhkoicina phrufimik yiko ta`ig thrcicu  fhrfh`i uktug shtaip phkinfimik phkinfimik duncim sinphckyi, fiag atu duncim sinphc 0, =, 95 `ik 6:. Zhkinfimik duncim sinphc duoi nhnphkoiruma kacia viraiks `ik stik`ir `hvaisa  yiko thr`ipit pi`i zlki canlkat `ik siprlcat. Zi`i gh`ui tifhc `aitis thrcamit fimwi kacia viraiks `ik stik`ir `hvaisa  igik nhkoicina phkurukik kacia sharako `hkoik  fhrtinfimkyi duncim sinphc `iti yiko `acafitgik. 6) Zirinhthr Kacia Zikogit  Kacia pikogit yiko `aoukigik pi`i  phkhcataik aka yiatu pikogit 9, 6, 2, 0, `ik 8. Zirinhthr kacia pikogit fhrtuduik uktug nhnfik`akogik nhnfik`akogi k misac hstanisa yiko `acigugik `hkoik nhkooukigik nhtl`h A@_. I`ipuk misac hstanisa bi`ikoik kaghc pi`i zlki canlkat `ik siprlcat fhr`isirgik kacia pikogit `ipit `acamit pi`i tifhc `afiwim aka4

sinphc nigi igik `amisagik suitu ikicasas stitastag gi`ir kaghc pi`i zlki canlkat `ik siprlcat. I`ipuk misac ikicasas stitastag gi`ir  Ka pi`i zlki siprlcat `ik canlkat `ipit `acamit `acamit  pi`i tifhc tifhc fhragut4 Pifhc 2. Misac Rtitastag Gi`ir Kaghc pi`i Tlki Riprlcat ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki  Kl. 9. 6. 2. 0.

Duncim Rinphc 0 = 95 6:

VitiViti 9,:2= 9,:58 9,9:2 9,96:

Uiraiks :,9=8 :,95? :,9:1 :,:1:

Rtik`ir @hvaisa :,02: :,0:1 :,229 :,2::

6:

 

 

Pifhc 8. Misac Rtitastag Gi`ir Ka pi`iTlki Canlkat ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki Duncim VitiRtik`ir Zikogit Uiraiks Rinphc Viti @hvaisa 9 :,021152 :,:0=680 :,69155= 6 :,02=261 :,:0?5:1 :,69=915 0 2 :,025886 :,:05118 :,695?=0

=

95

6:

0 8 9 6 2 0 8 9 6 2 0 8 9 6

:,02059? :,02681? :,061:61 :,065:?0 :,0665?0 :,09=?=1 :,0905?= :,0910?9 :,090:=8 :,0:?880 :,211=29 :,219?0? :,09?800 :,099898

:,:05015 :,:05261 :,:2?:81 :,:281:2 :,:2050= :,:222?1 :,:26211 :,:2:??: :,:6=08: :,:685=: :,:66861 :,:91858 :,:6=?18 :,:65:=5

:,69856= :,698606 :,9168:5 :,9=10=9 :,9=5921 :,9=6?:: :,9?111= :,9?8098 :,95=5?9 :,95:689 :,98::1? :,921=?5 :,951519 :,959899

2 0 8

:,0:0:82 :,218:1= :,2=8?22

:,:66=68 :,:91988 :,:981:6

:,989:?1 :,92=0:9 :,9659:0

Pifhc 5. Misac Rtitastag Gi`ir Ka pi`i Tlki Riprlcat ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki Duncim VitiRtik`ir Zikogit Uiraiks Rinphc Viti @hvaisa 9 9,:2158: :,9=029= :,061262 6 9,:2=?=8 :,9=8?85 :,02:110 0 2 9,:2=:56 :,9=5?=2 :,0269=0 0 9,:2?218 :,9=?011 :,022:96 8 9,:25?56 :,9==::: :,02281: 9 9,:51251 :,958112 :,0:?062 =

95

6:

6 2 0 8 9 6 2 0 8 9 6 2 0 8

9,:58?21 9,:52:?1 9,:5:1?: 9,:819=2 9,9985?2 9,9:2058 9,:128=2 9,:=8=:8 9,:?15:8 9,92896= 9,96:?86 9,9:=011 9,:1=819 9,:1:81:

:,95?51? :,9516=5 :,9?:8=: :,9?95:6 :,9::=?5 :,9:1=28 :,99=085 :,968?92 :,929505 :,:?196? :,:1:209 :,9:985? :,999951 :,991:?0

:,0:18:= :,099002 :,092:90 :,09060= :,29?5:1 :,229090 :,2009?0 :,28085: :,256=2: :,6=9615 :,2::851 :,29=518 :,22206: :,208:?:

Fhr`isirgik pi`i gh`ui tifhc `aitis, misac ikicasas stitastag gi`ir kaghc pi`i zlki canlkat `ik siprlcat nhkooukigik pirinhthr kacia  pikogit 9, 6, 2, 0 `ik `ik 8. Zi`i shtaip shtaip phrufimik phrufimik kacia pikogit yiko `aoukigik `ipit thrcamit  fimwi misac ikicasas stitastag gi`ir Ka uktug kacia riti-riti (nhik) `ira gh`ui zlki kaghc thrshfut nhkoicina phrufimik. @ipit `asanpucgik fimwi, dagi kacia pikogit/plwhr `akiaggik nigi kacia riti-riti ( nhik) `ira gh`ui zlki kaghc thrshfut igik nhkoicina  phkurukik kacia nhkdi`a chfam rhk`im, shficagkyi dagi kacia plwhr `aturukgik nigi kacia riti-riti (nhik) `ira zlki canlkat `ik siprlcat igik nhkoicina ghkiagik kacia nhkdi`a chfam takooa. Rh`ikogik uktug kacia viraiks `ik stik`ir `hvaisa pi`i zlki siprlcat thrdi`a phrufimik thrmi`ip ghkiagik  pikogit/plwhrr yiko `aoukigik yiatu kaciakyi  pikogit/plwh igik shnigak takooa sharako `hkoik ghkiagik  pikogit/plwhr.  pikogit/plwh r. 0.  Misac Hstanisa Bi`ikoik Kaghc Cithrat Zi`i phkhcataik aka `amisacgik `ui nl`hc  fclg yiatu nl`hc fclg zlki canlkat canlkat `ik nl`hc  fclg zlki siprlcat. Gh`ui nl`hc fclg aka thr`ara `ira zlki lrh gi`ir rhk`im, nhkhkoim `ik gi`ir takooa yiko thcim `ahstanisa gi`irkyi `hkoik nhkooukigik nhtl`h akvhrsh `astikbh whaomt . Hstanisa bi`ikoik pi`i phkhcataik aka `acigugik `hkoik ugurik fclg yiatu 96,8 ß 96,8 ß 9 (pikdiko ß chfir ß takooa) `hkoik suf  fclg 5,68 ß 5,68 ß :,8 (pikdiko ß chfir ß

takooa) `ik nhkooukigik duncim sinphc shfikyig 0 sinphc `hkoik pirinhthr kacia  pikogit yiko yiko `aoukigik `aoukigik yiatu yiatu pikogit 6. Kacia  fhrit dhkas/`hksaty  yiko `athtipgik lchm  phrusimiik yiatu 9,8 tlk/n2 pi`i zlki canlkat `ik 9,0 tlk/n2  pi`i zlki siprlcat. I`ipuk misac `ira fhktug fclg nl`hc taoi `anhksa  fhr`isirgik gcisaeagisa zlki i`icim shfioia  fhragut4

69

 

 

:,6 ‒   9,0 9,0 ‒   9,8 9,8 ‒   9,5 9,5 ‒  

Oinfir 96.  Nl`hc Fclg `ik Tlki Gi`ir Canlkat

9,? ‒   9,? 9,= 9,= ‒   9,1 9,1 ‒   6,: 6,: ‒   2,: Pltic

5?:.21:,52

12=.805,==

9,:5

98.:1?,55

69.925,?6

9,01

51.016,91

1?.6=1,:5

9,80

00.082,92

56.620,2=

9,58

61.::2,19

0:.5:8,0?

9,?8

25.5?1,51

89.289,85

9,=0

2:.5=2,81

06.18?,:2

9,10

98.8:?,=9

69.?9:,10

6,91

199.2:=,59

9.6?8.=26,:0

9,5=

b.  Pltic Bi`ikoik Hglklnas Fhr`isirgik BLO 9,8% Pifhc 1. Pltic Bi`ikoik Hglklnas pi`i Tlki

Riprlcat (BLO 9,8%) Akthrvic gi`ir  Ka

Oinfir 92.  Nl`hc Fclg `ik Tlki Gi`ir Riprlcat i.  Misac Hstanisa Bi`ikoik Tlki Canlkat Pifhc ?.Hstanisa Bi`ikoik Kaghc Cithrat pi`i Tlki Canlkat Gi`ir Akthrvic Ulcunh Plkish Viti-Viti gi`ir (n2) (tlk)  Ka (%)  Ka :,: ‒   :,2 :,2 ‒   :,5 :,5 ‒   9,: Pltic

96.19:,95

91.258,62

:,25

9=.21=,00

6?.81?,55

:,01

01.5:1,2=

?0.090,:?

:,51

=:.19?,1=

969.2?5,15

:,89

f.  Misac Hstanisa Bi`ikoik Tlki Riprlcat Pifhc =. Hstanisa Bi`ikoik Kaghc Cithrat  pi`i Tlki Riprlcat Gi`ir Akthrvic VitiUlcunh Plkish (tlk) gi`ir Viti Ka (n2)  Ka (%)

9,8 ‒   9,5 9,5 ‒   9,? 9,? ‒   9,= 9,= ‒   9,1 9,1 ‒   6,: 6,: ‒   2,: Pltic

Ulcunh (n2)

Plkish (tlk)

Gi`ir VitiViti Ka (%)

51.016,91

1?.6=1,:5

9,80

00.082,92

56.620,2=

9,58

61.::2,19

0:.5:8,0?

9,?8

25.5?1,51

89.289,85

9,=0

2:.5=2,81

06.18?,:2

9,10

98.8:?,=9

69.?9:,10

6,91

668.=6:,26

295.90=,00

9,=9

Fhr`isirgik pi`i tifhc `aitis thrcamit  fimwi tltic bi`ikoik bi`ikoik hglklnas pi`i zlki siprlcat Fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki  fhr`isirgik BLO 9,8% yiatu nhnacaga kacia vlcunh shfhsir 668.=6:,26 n2  `hkoik tlkish  fhrduncim 295.90=,00 tlk `ik tltic ghshcurumik gi`ir riti-riti kaghc yiatu nhkbipia 9,=9%. @icin nhcigugik hstanisa bi`ikoik  phrcu `acigugik ikicasas hrrlr uktug nhkohtimua shfhripi fhsir takogit hrrlr  `iti   `iti

66

 

 

misac hstanisa. Ikicasas  VNRH   ( Vllt  Vllt Nhik Rquirh Hrrlr ) nhrupigik sicim situ nhtl`h `icin nhkhktugik kacia hrrlr yiatu nhnfik`akogik kacia gi`ir prh`agsa `hkoik kacia gi`ir yiko `amatuko. I`ipuk kacia  VNRH    pi`i zlki siprlcat `ipit `acamit pi`i tifhc `afiwim aka4 Pifhc 9:. Kacia Rquirh Hrrlr  pi`i  Kacia Vllt Nhik Rquirh  pi`i Tlki Riprlcat Zikogit Gi`ir Viti- Gi`ir  VNRH

6

2

0

8

Viti Ka (%) 9,80 9,58 9,?8 9,=0 9,10 6,91 9,80 9,58 9,?8 9,=0

Pigsarik 9,18 9,?9 9,16 9,=9 6,09 9,?? 6,9? 9,=2 6,:1 9,=9

9,10 6,91 9,80 9,58 9,?8 9,=0 9,10 6,91 9,80 9,58 9,?8 9,=0 9,10 6,91

9,18 9,?? 6,9? 9,=2 9,16 9,=9 6,65 9,?? 6,9? 9,=2 9,= 9,=9 6,06 9,=2

:,66

:,62

:,6=

:,29

Fhr`isirgik pi`i tifhc `aitis, `ipit `asanpucgik fimwi kacia pikogit 6 nhrupigik misac phrmatukoik  VNRH   `hkoik takogit ghthcataik thrghbac `ira misac nhnfik`akogik kacia gi`ir prh`agsa `ik kacia gi`ir riti-riti  pi`i zlki siprlcat. Rhmakooi phkooukiik phkooukiik  pikogit 6 bugup nhwigaca `icin nhcigugik hstanisa `hkoik nhkooukigik nhtl`h akvhrsh `astikbh whaomt.  whaomt.  @. GHRANZXCIK Fhr`isirgik misac phkhcataik yiko `acigugik pi`i Fclg B ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki, nigi `ipit `asanpucgik yiatu misac hstanisa

 pi`i zlki siprlcat fhr`isirgik BLO 9,8% yiko `athtipgik lchm ZP. Fiuci Zhtri Fuiki yiatu nhnacaga kacia vlcunh shfhsir 668.=6:,26 n2 `hkoik tlkish 295.90=,00 tlk `ik tltic ghshcurumik gi`irkaghckyi yiatu nhkbipia 9,=9%. @ietir Zustigi W9^Imni`, _. 6::5. Kabghc  Cithraths4Euk`inhktic  Cithraths4Euk`in hktic le bmhnastry nakhricloy, whitmhrako prlbhss,  elrnitalk ik` hxpclritalk. ZP.AKBL. W6^Figra, M.6:95. Hstanisa Bi`ikoik Kaghc Cithrat @hkoik Nhkoukigik Nhtl`h A@_ `a Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. Durkic Ohlnakh, Ulc :0, Kl 9. Iprac. W2^Flc`t, D.V. 915?. Pmh _akkako le Kabghc, Pmh Mukthr Vlsh Blnpiky,  Clkoniks. Biki`i. W0^Furohr. 9115. Lraoaks ik` Bmiribthrastabs le Cithratab @hplsats Ak4 Zrlbhh`ako  Kabghc ‑15. pp 9?1-9=2. Pmh Iustricisaik Akstatuth le Nakako ik` Nhticcuroa. Nhcflurkh. W8^Hcais, N. 6::2.  Kabghc Cithrath @hplsathOhlcloabic Lvhrvahw, Vhslurbhs ik`  Hxpclritalk. Iustricai. W5^Mirtnik, M. C. 9116. RNH Nakako  Hkoakhhrako Mik`fllg 6k` h`atalk vlcunh 9. Rlbahty Elr Nakako,  Nhticcuroy Ik` Hxpclritalk.  Blclri`l. W?^Mustruca`, _., Gutbmi, N., `ik Nirtak.

6:92. Lphk Zat Nakh Zcikkako &  @hsaok. Ulcunh 9-euk`inhktic tmar`  H`atalk. (hFllg-Z@E), BVE Zrhss Piyclr & Erikbas Orlup. W=^Giniruccim, Iffa`ak Tihkic. 6:9:. Zhrmatukoik Bi`ikoik Kaghc  Nhkooukigik  Nhkooukig ik Nhtl`h Zhkinpiko Phoig @ik Nhtl`h @ihrim Zhkoirum Zi`i Fugat Pcb-2 Pinfiko Phkoim @a Zt Iktin Pfg. Xfpk Zlnicii Gifupithk Glcigi Ruciwhsa Phkooiri, Rhglcim Pakooa Phgklcloa Kisalkic, Qloyigirti.

uktug tltic bi`ikoik hglklnas kaghc cithrat 62

 

 

W1^Cin,

K. 91=2. Rpitaic akthrplcitalk nhtml`s rhvahw. Pmh Inhrabik Birtloripmhr 9:4 961- 901. W9:^Citae, I. 6::=. Rtu`a Zhrfik`akoik Nhtl`h  Khirhst Khaomfllrmll` Zlakt   (KKZ),  Akvhrs @astikbh _haomth`   (A@_), `ik Graoako pi`i Zhrmatukoik Bi`ikoik Kaghc Cithrat.   W99^Kltlsaswlyl,R, Ryierazic C, Kur Mhraiwik, Ious Miras. 6::8. Nhtl`h Zhrmatukoik Bi`ikoik. PH-2629 H`asa 9. @hpirthnhk Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik Eiguctis Acnu Ghfunaik `ik Phgklcloa Nakhric. Fik`uko. W96^Zlplee, Blkstiktakh B. 9155. Blnputako  Vhshrvhss  Vhshrvh le Nakhric @hplsat Zrakbapchs Ik` Blkvhktalkic Nhtml` . Xkath` Rtith @hpirtnhkt le Akthralr, Fhurhu Le Nakhr.

W6:^Rudlgl `ik Raoat Zriflwl. 6::1. Fugu Zik`uik Zhcitamik Ohlcloa @isir, Zhnhtiik, `ik Zhrmatukoik Bi`ikoik.. Zikogic Zakiko. Bi`ikoik W69^Rucastyiki, _.&Kusiktl, O. 6::8.  Nl`ucZhcitamik OhlcloaZhrtinfikoik4Zhrnl`hcikRunfhr`  iyiNakhric`ikFitufiri,ZP Rubleak`l4Qloyigirti. W66^Ruk`ira, _lrl. 6:96.  Ikicasas @iti  Hgspclrisa Fadam Kaghc Cithrat Xktug  Hstanisa Bi`ikoik `ik Zhrikbikoik Zhrikbikoik ZAP pi`i ZP. Panim Hgspclrisa @a  @hsi Ficairi Ghbinitik Gifihki  Firit Gifupithk Flnfiki Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri, Xkavhrsatis Kusi Bhk`iki4 Gupiko. W62^Rurlkl. 6:9:. Ohlcloa Chkoik Phkooiri Ruciwhsa. Fi`ik Ohlcloa Ghnhktraik Hkhroa `ik Runfhr @iyi

Zhkigsarik W92^Zrishtyl, M, fitupisar I. 6::1.`a ZP. bi`ikoik Nhoim  Funa Girsi Ghbinitik Birakoik Gifupithk Flolr Diwi Firit.  XZK Uhthrik Qloyigirti. W90^Zusit Zhkhcataik `ik Zhkohnfikoik Phgklcloa Nakhric. Ginus Zhrtinfikoik Zhrtinfikoi k Xnun. ZZPN. 911?. W98^Viue, If`uc. 911=.–Zhrmatukoik Bi`ikoik Hk`ipik Nakhric„. Nl`uc Gucaim,DurusikPhgkag Zhrtinfikoik, XZK ”Uhthrik‑ Qloyigirti. W95^Vusniki,H.,Ruga`l,

Nakhric. Fik`uko. W60^Pminsa, F. 6:95. Hstanisa Bi`ikoik Phrugur Hk`ipik Kaghc Cithrat BLO 6,:% Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h  Akvhrst  @astikbh Zi`i ZP. Phgkag Icun Rhrvabh, Fclg ]. Durkic Ohlnakh, Ulc 0, Kl.2. @hshnfhr. W68^Uik Chhuwhk, P.N., Piyclr, V., Bllth, I ., ik` Clkostieeh, E.D. 9110. Zlrpmyry  Nlcyf`hkun akhricazitalk ak i Blktakhktic Blccasalk shttako it  Nicici, Klrtwhst Ruciwhsa,  Ak`lkhsai. Dlurkic le Ohlbmhnabic Ohlbmhnabic  Hxpclritalk, Ulc. 8:. Hcshvahr,

Rugirki,@.,Mirylkl,H.,Ranikduk`ti g,P.L.9112.Ghthrikoik g,P.L.9112.G hthrikoik Zhti Ohlcloa Chnfir Cisusui-Ghk`ira, Ruciwhsa Phkooiri, ZXRCAPFIKO Ohlcloa 4 Fik`uko. W9?^Ririoam,R. 6:90. Zhrmatukoik Zhkigsarik Bi`ikoik.. Zicikogiriyi. Bi`ikoik Zicikogiriyi. W9=^Rakbciar, I `ik Oirstlk M Fcibgwhcc. 6::0.  Ippcah` Nakhric Akvhktlry  Hstanitalk. Binfrao`h Xkavhrsaty Zrhss. W91^RKA, 92-0?65-911=/in` 9 49111, Gcisaeagisa Runfhr@iyi Nakhric `ik

Insthr`in. W65^Qucaiki, 6:9?. Hstanisa Bi`ikoik Isfutlk Nhkooukigik Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h Pinfiko B Fclg Brlss Rhbtalk pi`i Pinfiko Gifukogi ZP. _adiyi Giryi Fatunhk. Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik. Eiguctis Acnu `ik Phgklcloa Ghfunaik. Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl. Ghk`ira. W6?^Uik Tua`in. 91=8. –Gcisaeagisa Ghnarakoik Chrhko Rurvhy„.

Bi`ikoik. 60

 

 

ZHVRHZRA NIRQIVIGIP NHKOHKIA @INZIG RLRAIC HGLKLNA IGAFIP IGPAUAPIR ZHVPINFIKOIK KAGHC @A @HRI FLNFI-FLNFI GHBINIPIK PAKIKOOHI GIFXZIPHK GLKI_H RHCIPIK Rata MP9), Dima`ak9), Ruryiwik I9). Durusik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik, Zhrtinfikoik, EAPG, Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl  H-niac4  Rattamirtakim2:Joniac.bln  H-niac4 Rattamirtakim2:Joniac.bln IFRPVIG  Ghbinitik Pakikoohi i`icim sicim situ ghbinitik yiko nhnacaga plthksa phrtinfikoik kaghc `a Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. Puduik phkhcataik aka i`icim uktug nhkohtimua phrshpsa nisyirigit nhkohkia `inpig slsaic hglklna igafit igtavatis phrtinfikoik kaghc `a @hsi Flnfi-Flnfi Ghbinitik Pakikoohi Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik. Phgkag phkhktuik sinphc `icin phkhcataik aka `acigugik `hkoik nhkooukigik nhkooukigik nhtl`h plrplsae sinpcako `hkoik biri sasthnitag. Nhtl`h ikicasas `iti `hkoik nhkooukigik phrmatukoik sgici sglr fhr`isirgik fhr`isirgik grathrai  phkaciaik phrshktish rhsplk`hk. Zlpucisa 55 ghpici ghcuiroi shfioia rhsplk`hk. Misac phkhcataik aka nhkukdugik fimwi `hkoik i`ikyi ghoaitik phrtinfikoik kaghc thrmi`ip `inpig slsaic hglklna yiko thrdi`a `a @hsi Flnfi-Flnfi shbiri unun chfam fhsir `inpig khoitaekyi `ira pi`i `inpig plsataekyi yiatu phcuiko phk`ipitik nisyirigit fhr`inpig khoitae, phrusimiik nhnfugi ghshnpitik ghshnpiti k ghrdi yiko bugup fhsir fioa nisyirigit, thrdi`a phkakogitik phkyhripik thkioi ghrdi, ta`ig nhkakogitgik igtavatis usimi yiko thcim i`i, ta`ig i`ikyisagip prlorin-prlorin yiko `arhicasisagik ghpi`i nisyirigit, `ik thrdi`a phrufimik itiu phraciguphrusimiik `a cakogukoik nisyirigit.

 Giti gukba 4 Zhrtinfikoik Zhrtinfikoik Kaghc, Kaghc, @inpig Rlsaic Rlsaic Hglklna Nisyirigit Nisyirigit  IFRPVIBP Pakikoohi @astrabt as lkh le tmh `astrabts tmit mis tmh plthktaic le kabghc nakako ak Rlutm Glkiwh  @astrabt, Rlutmhist Rlutmhist Ruciwhsa Ruciwhsa Zrlvakbh. Zrlvakbh. Pmas stu`y ians tl akvhstaoith tmh phrbhptalk le slbahty tlwir` slbal-hblklnab slbal-hblkl nab anpibts `uh tl kabghc nakako ibtavatahs ak Flnfi-Flnfi vaccioh, Pakikoohi @astrabt, akvhstaoith tmh  tmh sinpch ak tmas stu`y wis birrah` lut ush` Rlutm Glkiwh Vhohkby. Pmh thbmkaquh le akvhstaoith tmh nhtml` le pissavh sinpcako ak i systhnitab wiy. Pmh `iti ikicysas nhtml` ush` bicbucitalk le sblrh sbich fish` lk isshssnhkt brathrai phrbhktioh le rhsplk`hkts. Pmh plpucitalk wis 55 mlushmlc`s is rhsplk`hkts. Pmh rhsucts le tmas stu`y ak`abith tmit tmh hxasthkbh le kabghc nakako ibtavatahs lk tmh slbal-hblklnab anpibts tmit lbbur ak tmh vaccioh le Flnfi-Flnfi ak ohkhric mis i orhithr khoitavh anpibt tmik tmh plsatavh anpibt le tmh lpplrtukaty elr blnnukaty akblnh tl mivh i khoitavh anpibt, tmh blnpiky lphks blksa`hrifch hnpclynhkt lpplrtukatahs elr tmh blnnukaty, ik akbrhish hnpclynhkt, hnpclynhkt, klt akbrhisako hxastako fusakhss ibtavatahs, tmh ifshkbh le blnpiky prlorins rhicazh` tl tmh blnnukaty, ik` bmikohs ak ittatu`hs lr fhmivalr ak tmh blnnukaty.  blnnukaty. 

 Ghy wlr`s4 Kabghc Nakako, Rlbal-Hblklnab Anpibt Anpibt le Rlbahty

I. 

ZHK@IMXCXIK Ak`ustra phrtinfikoik nhrupigik sicim situ ak`ustra yiko `aik`icgik phnhraktim Ak`lkhsai uktug nhk`itikogik `hvasi. Rhciak nhk`itikogik `hvasi ak`ustra phrtinfikoik  duoi nhkyh`lt cipikoik ghrdi `ik fioa

Gifupithk `ik Glti nhrupigik sunfhr Zhk`ipitik Isca @ihrim (ZI@). Ak`ustra  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k shciak shciak nhk`itikogik `hvasi `ik nhkyh`lt cipikoik ghrdi duoi riwik thrmi`ip  phkorusigik cakogukoik. Fikyig ghoaitik  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik yiko nhkouk`iko slrltik 68

 

 

nisyirigit shgatirkyi girhki phkorusigik cakogukoik, ipicioa phkinfikoik tikpi azak yiko shciak nhrusig cakogukoik duoi nhnfimiyigik dawi phkinfiko girhki ghthrfitisik phkohtimuik phkinfiko phkinfiko `ik duoi girhki ta`ig i`ikyi phkoiwisik `ira `akis akstiksa thrgiatW9^  Ghoaitik phkinfikoik aka, shbiri hglcloa `ik slsaic hglklna igik nhnfhragik `inpig ghpi`i nisyirigit shthnpit itiu clgic. Ricim situ `inpig slsaic hglklna i`icim ghshnpitik ghrdi `ik fhrghnfikokyi  phrhglklnaik  phrhglklnai k nisyirigit shthnpit. Kinuk `hnagaik fhsir ghbackyi `inpig thrshfut sikoit fhroiktuko ghpi`i ghph`ucaik `ik ghsaipik sunfhr`iyi nikusai `ira nisyirigit nis yirigit shgatir `icin nhnikeiitgik plthksa yiko i`i. Zi`i ununkyi `inpig thrdi`akyi phrufimik slsaic hglklna igafit i`ikyi suitu  phnfikoukik  phnfikouk ik i`icim nisyirigit clgic igik

Nhkbhrnita ehklnhki `inpig cakogukoik `a Ghbinitik Pakikoohi, ghkyitiikkyi nhkanfucgik `inpig cakogukoik fiag plsatae niupuk khoitae fioa nisyirigit. Nisugkyi phkinfikoik kaghc `a `ihrim aka nhnfuit nisyirigit nhnacaga miripik fioa thrbaptikyi cipikoik phghrdiik,  phkakogitik phciyikik eisacatis ghshmitik shphrta pusghsnis, shrti fiktuik-fiktuik siriki sikatisa cakogukoik fioa `hsi `ik  fiktuik phk`a`agik. Kinuk, `asasa ciak nisugkyi phrtinfikoik kaghc duoi nhrhsimgik nisyirigit shthnpit, thrutini i`ikyi ghrusigik cakogukoik yiko nhkooikoou igtavatis nisyirigit shphrta thrglrfikgikkyi cimik shfioia irhi  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik shrti cimik nhkdi`a rusig,  fhk`ukoik araoisa phrtikaik thrhk`in cunpur, mutik nhkdi`a rusig yiko fhr`inpig pi`i rusigk yi ghfhrcikosukoik ma`up tunfumik

thrsakogar phk`itiko `icin nhnikeiitgik lchm phcuikoW6^ Fikyig shgica ehklnhki yiko shrakogica thrdi`a `anisyirigit gmususkyi `a fhfhripi giwisik ak`ustra `aniki suitu phrusimiik guriko nhnfaki mufukoik fiag `hkoik nisyirigit yiko i`i `ashgatirkyi shmakooi thrdi`a `hnlkstrisa, phkorusigik eisacatis phrusimiik `ik fhrfioia glkecag ciakkyi. Mic thrshfut duoi `arisigik lchm ZP. Aeas`hblW2^ Cuis waciyim Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik i`icim 089.069 mi itiu 99.=2% `ira cuis waciyim `iritik Ruciwhsa Phkooiri,

(eclri) `ik sitwi cair (eiuki)W8^

sh`ikogik cuis waciyim phriarik (ciut) chfam `ira 1.65= gn6. Ricim situ Gifupithk yiko bugup giyi `hkoik sunfhr `iyi icinkyi, plthksa sunfhr `iyi icin yiko su`im `aghclci shbiri  fhsir-fhsirik i`icim plthksa phrtinfikoik phrtinfikoik kaghcW0^ Ghbinitik Pakikoohi i`icim sicim situ ghbinitik yo nhnacaga plthksa phrtinfikoik phrtinfikoik kaghc `a Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. Cuis waciyim Ghbinitik Pakikoohi shbiri ghshcurumik i`icim shfhsir 280,?0 gn¶W0^

F.  NHPL@H ZHKHCAPAIK 9.  Clgisa Zhkhcataik Zhkhcataik aka `acigugik `a @hsi FlnfiFlnfi Ghbinitik Pakikoohi Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik. Rhbiri ohlorieas thrchtig  pi`i 2.8=ᴳ  `ik 0.29ᴳ  caktiko Rhcitik, `ik iktiri 969.8=ᴳ `ik 962.95ᴳ fudur Panur. 

Oinfir 9. Zhti clgisa phkhcataik 6.  Pimipik Zhkhcataik I`ipuk timipik-timipik yiko `acigugik `icin phkhcataik aka nhcaputa4 i.  Pimip phk`imucuik Pimip aka nhcaputa nhcaputa phrsaipik

nithra phkhcataik `hkoik nhkoi`igik stu`a 65

 

 

cathritur ouki nhkohtimua chfam nhk`icin  phrnisicimik `ik nhkoi`igik takdiuik iwic gh cipikoik yiko uktug `adi`agik thnpit  phkhcataik uktug nhkohtimua clgisa niki sidi yiko thrghki `inpig slsaic hglklna. f.  Pimip survha cipikoik Pimip aka nhrupigik timip  phkounpucik  phkounpu cik `iti fiag `iti pranhr niupuk `iti shguk`hr. b.  Pimip phkyusukik misac phkhcataik Pimip igmar `icin phkhcataik aka i`icim  phkyusukik misac phkhcataik `aniki igik `acigugik hvicuisa `ik phnhragsiik uciko misac ikicasas `iti fiag pranhr niupuk shguk`hr, misac yiko thrthri i`icim  phnfimisik,  phnfimisi k, ghsanpucik `ik rhglnhk`isa. 2.  Ikicasas `ik Zhkolcimik @iti Ikicasas `hsgraptae guicatitae yiatu nhk`hsgrapsagik glk`asa slsaic nisyirigit shgatir tinfiko `hkoik nhnfhragik  phrtikyiik thrstrugtur (guhsalkhr) thrgiat  phniminik rhsplk`hk thrmi`ip thrmi`ip phrnisicimik phrnisicimik `inpig slsaic igafit igafit igtavatis phrtinfikoik phrtinfikoik kaghc `a waciyimkyi. Ikicasas `hsgraptae guicatitae yiko `aphrlchm ghnu`aik `alcim nhkooukigik sgici caghrt. @hkoik nhkooukigik sgici caghrt nisako-nisako akstrunhk diwifik nhnacaga kacia (RR 4 8), (R4 0), (K4 2), (PR4 6), `ik (RPR 4 9)W0^. Pifhc 9. Rgici caghrt  Kl. Rgici caghrt

Rblrako

8 Rikoit Rhtudu (RR) 6. Rhtudu (R) 0 2 2. ViouViou (VO) 6 0. Pa`ig Rhtudu (PR) 8. Rikoit Pa`ig 9 Rhtudu (RPR) Ghnu`aik uksur `hsgraptaekyi `alcim `hkoik nhkooukigik nhkooukigik nabrlslet hxbhc `aniki 9.

ikicasaskyi `asidagik `icin fhktug tifhc erhguhksa `ik oinfir (orieag) `hkoik runus shfioia fhragut4W8^

 >  ß9:: ................................... ................................... ( 6 ) Ghthrikoik4 Z 4 Zhrshk e4 Rglr duncim phrtikyiik diwifik rhsplk`hk k 4 Erhguhksa itiu Duncim rhsplk`hk 9:: 4 Facikoik thtip. Zhrshpsa nisyirigit thrmi`ip `inpig  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k pi`i glk`asa slsaic hglklna `a`isirgik pi`i tltic sglr diwifik  phrtikyiik, yiko ghnu`aik `asgicigik. Zhkhktuik sgici sglr uktug `inpig pi`i glk`asa slsaic hglklna shphrta pi`i Pifhc 64 W5^ Pifhc 6. Rglrako phrshpsa `inpig slsaic hglklna Nak> Nix> Vikoh Duncim nisyirigit Vhsplk`  (DVx9) (DVx8) Rglr hk (DV) 55

Pifhc

55x9 > 55x8 55 ‒  22: 55 >22:

sgici sglr > Rglr A`hic

 

Rglr nigsanic

ß 9::% : ‒  9::%  9::%

2.  Grathrai phkaciaik phrshktish rhsplk`hk Rgici Rglr Githolra

:% - 91,11% 6:% 21,11% 0:% 81,11% 5:% ?1,11% =:% - 9::%

Khoitae  Khoitae  Khtric Zlsatae Zlsatae

Rgici sglr `afioa nhkdi`a 8 ghcis, yiatu –Rikoit Vhk`im„, –Vhk`im„, –Rh`iko„, –Pakooa„, `ik –Rikoit Pakooa„, shthcim `a`ipit sgici sglr firucim ghnu`aik `a`ipit phrshpsa nisyirigit pi`i glk`asa slsaic-hglklna `ik easag. Zhrshpsa khoitae `atik`ia `hkoik sgici sglr –Rikoit Vhk`im„ `ik –Vhk`im„, phrshpsa khtric pi`i sgici sglr –Rh`iko„, sh`ikogik

6?

 

 

 phrshpsa plsatae `atik`ia `hkoik sgici sglr –Pakooa„ `ik –Rikoit Pakooa„W5^ B.  MIRAC @IK ZHNFIMIRIK Misac phkhcataik `ik phnfimisik nhk`hsgrapsagik misac yiko `aphrlchm `ira clgisa itiu thnpit phkhcataik. Misac  phkhcataik `ik phnfimisik phnfimisik `adhcisgik

B.  Zhk`a`agik Pifhc 5. Rhfirik rhsplk`hk fhr`isirgik takogit phk`a`agik Zhrsh Dunci Pakogit ktish m Zhk`a`ag  (%) Vhsp ik lk`h

shfioianiki uriaik `afiwim aka yiatu 4 9. A`hktatis Vhsplk`hk I.  Xnur Pifhc 0. Rhfirik rhsplk`hk fhr`isirgik viraifhc unur Xnur Duncim Zhrs (Pimuk) Vhsplk`hk hkti sh (%) Xsai Zrl`ugtae 59 16.0 (6:-80) 6% Xsai Klk 8 ?.8=

Zrl`ugtae (;88) Duncim

% 9:: % Zi`i Pifhc 0 nhkukduggik fimwi unur rhsplk`hk `a`lnakisa pi`i usai 2:-80 timuk yigka shfikyig 59 rhsplk`hk (16.06%) `ira 55 lriko duncim rhsplk`hk fhri`i pi`i usai  prl`ugtae `ik shfikyig 8 rhsplk`hk (?.8=%)  fhri`i pi`i usai ta`ig itiu klk prl`ugtae prl`ugtae yiatu unur `aitis 80 timuk. F.  Dhkas Ghcinak Pifhc 8. Rhfirik rhsplk`hk fhr`isirgik dhkas ghcinak   Dhkas Ghcin ak

55

Dunci m Vhspl k`hk 25

Zhrsh ktish (%)

Ciga80.80 ciga % Zhrhn 2: 08.05  puik % Dunci 55 9:: % m Zi`i Pifhc 8 nhkukduggik fimwi dhkas ghcinak ciga-ciga fhrduncim 25 rhsplk`hk itiu (80.80%) `ik dhkas ghcinak phrhnpuik  fhrduncim 2: rhsplk`hk rhsplk`hk itiu (08.05%). (08.05%). 

R@/Rh`h ridit RNZ/Rh `hridit RNI/Rh `hridit Rirdiki

k 95

60.6 0% 66 22.2 2% 65 21.0 % 6 2.:2 % Duncim 55 9:: % Pifhc 5 nhkukdugik fimwi rhsplk`hk `a @hsi Flnfi-Flnfi yiko tinit shglcim `isir/R@ shfikyig 95 lriko itiu (60.60%), tinitik shglcim `isir/R@ chfam sh`agat faci `afik`akogik `hkoik rhsplk`hk yiko tinit shglcim nhkhkoim phrtini shfikyig 66 lriko l riko itiu (22.22%). Vhsplk`hk yiko cucus shglcim cikdutik takogit itis shfikyig 65 lriko itiu (21.0%), tinitik RNI chfam fikyig faci `afik`akogik `afik`akogi k `hkoik rhsplk`hk yiko tinitik Rirdiki shfikyig 6 lriko itiu (2.:2%). Glk`asa takogit phk`a`agik rhsplk`hk yiko niylratis fhrphk`a`agik tinitik RNI. nhrhgi mikyi fhrmirip pi`i phkoicinik `ik takogit phk`a`agikyi `ik `ipit nhnphkoiruma uktug fhghrdi `ashgtlr phrtinfikoik kaghc. @.  Zhghrdiik Pifhc ?.  Rhfirik rhsplk`hk fhr`isirgik  phghrdiik  Rhsu`im Rhfhcun Ghoaitik Ghoaitik Zhkinfikoik  Zhkinfikoik  Zhghrdiik DV (%) Zhghrdiik DV (%) Vhsp. Vhsp. ZKR 6 2.:2 % ZKR 6 2.:2 % Zhtika 21 81.9 % Zhtika 22 8: % Zh`ioiko 99 95.55 % Zh`ioiko 98 66.?6 %  Khciyik 6 2.:2 % Khciyik 6 2.:2 %

Fhkoghc 0

5.:5 % Fhkoghc

0

5.:5 % 6=

 

 

AVP = 96.96 % AVP 9: 98.95 % Zi`i Pifhc ? nhkukduggik fimwi  phghrdiik rhsplk`hk shfhcun `ik shthcim i`ikyi ghoaitik phrtinfikoik kaghc nhkoicina phrufimik. Rhthcim i`ikyi ghoaitik phrtinfikoik kaghc i`i 5 rhsplk`hk  fhricam phghrdiik yiatu 0 rhsplk`hk shfioia  ph`ioiko `ik 6 rhsplk`hk shfioia afu runim tikooi.   H.  Zhk`ipitik Pifhc =. Rhfirik rhsplk`hk fhr`isirgik  phk`ipitik  phk`ipiti k nisyirigit Rhfhcun Rhsu`im ghoaitik ghoaitik phkinfikoik  phkinfikoik  Zhk`ipiti DV (%) Zhk`ipiti DV (%) k Vhsp. k Vhsp. 8::.::: - 28 82.:2 8::.::: - 06 52.52 9.:::.::: % 9.:::.::: % 9.9::.:::- 9? 68.?5 9.9::.:::- 96 9=.9= 9.8::.::: % 9.8::.::: % 9.5::.:::- 9: 98.95 9.5::.:::- = 96.96 6.:::.::: % 6.:::.::: %

;6.:::.::: 0 5.:8% ;6.:::.::: 0 5.:8% 5.:8% Fhr`isirgik Pifhc = nhkukduggik fimwi  phghrdiik rhsplk`hk shfhcun `ik shthcim i`ikyi ghoaitik phrtinfikoik kaghc nhkoicina phrufimik. Qiatu rhsplk`hk yiko  fhrphk`ipitik  fhrphk`ipi tik Vp.8::.:::  ‒   Vp.9.:::.::: rhsplk`hk yiko fhrphk`ipitik shfhsir Vp.9.9::.:::  ‒   Vp9.8::.:::, rhsplk`hk `hkoik phk`ipitik shfhsir Vp.9.5::.:::  ‒   Vp.6.:::.::. 6. Glk`asa Hglklna @icin phkhcataik aka thr`ipit 2 viraifhc  phkhcataik yiatu phcuiko phk`ipitik nisyirigit, ghshnpitik ghrdi `ik phcuiko usimi. @inpig hglklna yiko thrdi`a `a `hsi Flnfi-Flnfi thrmi`ip phrtinfikoik kaghc shbiri unun chfam fhsir `inpig khoitaekyi `ira pi`i `inpig plsataekyi. Xktug nhkdhcisgik mic-mic thrshfut `iti guhsalkhr `aikicasas `hkoik nhkooukigik sgici sglr, yiatu shfioia fhragut 4

Pifhc 1. Kacia phrmatukoik sgici sgici sglr fhr`isirgik grathrai grathrai phkaciaik phrshktish phrshktish rhsplk`hk Eigtl Zhrtikyiik Rgici sglr r

Igtaeatis phkinfikoik kaghc nhkakogitgik ruiko phk`ipitik nisyirigit clgic Igtaeatis phkinfikoik kaghc `a`lnakisa lchm  phcuiko phk`ipitik phk`ipitik fioa fioa nisyirigit clgic

21.51 % 25.55 %

Git holr a  Kho itae  Kho itae

Ghsh npiti k ghrdi

Xsimi phrtinfikoik kaghc nhnfugi ghshnpitik ghrdi yiko bugup fhsir `a `ihrim aka Nisyirigit phk`itiko nhk`ipit pralratis uktug fhghrdi `aphrusimiik

56.?6 %

Zlsat ae

?2.52 %

Zlsat ae

Zhcui ko Xsimi

Zhrtinfikoik kaghc nhkoigafitgik  phkakogitik igtavatis usimi yiko yiko thcim i`i `a `hsi aka Nhnfugi phcuiko usimi ciak fioa nisyirigit `a `hsi aka

2=.0= %

 Kho itae

56.96 %

Zlsat ae

Zhcui ko  phk`i  pitik

61

 

 

I.  Zhrshpsa Nisyirigit Phrmi`ip Zhcuiko Zhk`ipitik Nisyirigit  Fhr`isirgik misac wiwikbiri usimi  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k kaghc `a Ghbinitik Pakikoohi nhnfhragik phkoirum khoitae `a fa`iko  phk`ipitik.  phk`ipi tik. Mic atu, `acamit `ira phk`ipit phk`ipit rhsplk`hk fimwi nisyirigit niylratis

thtipa chfam fikyig thkioi ghrdi `ira cuir `irapi`i thkioi ghrdi clgic. Nisyirigit clgic shk`ara fhghrdi pi`i phrusimiik yiatu situ lriko shfioia MV@, `ui lriko shfioia mhcphr ciflritlraun, hkin lriko shfioia furum gisir, `ui liriko shfioia supar `unp trug `ik situ lriko shfioia phkoiwis.

nhkoitigik ta`ig shtudu giciu igtaeatis  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k kaghc dustru nhkyhfifgik nhkyhfifgik thrfitiskyi ruiko phk`ipitik nisyirigit `aphkoiruma lchm shfioaik nisyirigit yiko  phghrdiikkyii shfioia phtika fhricam phghrdiik  phghrdiikky yiatu shfioia ph`ioiko `ik afu runim tikooi. Atu `agirhkigik shfioaik fhsir nisyirigit  phghrdiikkyii shfioia phtika siwim yiko  phghrdiikky nhrisigik ghruoaik girhki thrbhnirkyi cimik  phrtikaik igafit ghoaitik phkinfikoik phkinfikoik  phrusimiik. Fhk`ukoik Fhk`ukoik araoisa nisyirigit thrtanfuk cunpur fhgis igtavatis phrusimiik tinfiko yiko fhrdirig ?:: nhthr `ira siwim.

B.  Zhrshpsa Nisyirigit Phrmi`ip Zhcuiko Xsimi  Fhr`isirgik misac wiwikbiri `aitis i`ikyi igtavatis phrtinfikoik kaghc `a `ihrim aka nhnfugi phcuiko fhrusimi thrmi`ip nisyirigit shgatir clgisa phrtinfikoik. Zhcuiko fhrusimi aka nhnfhragik `inpig  plsatae fioa shfioaik wiroi yiko nhnfugi usimi ciak shphrta wiruko shnfigl, wiruko nigik, fhkoghc. Kinuk `hkoik ghmi`arik  phrusimiik tinfiko thrshfut igtavatis usimi yiko thcim i`i `a `ihrim aka ta`ig nhkoicina  phkakogitik thtipa nhkoicina ghruoaik

nasicgik phtika siwim yiko nhkoicina oioic  pikhk igafit canfim phrusimiik yiko  fhrbinpur `hkoik iar araoisa yiko nhkoltlra cimik phrtikaik nisyirigit.

F.  Zhrshpsa Nisyirigit Phrmi`ip Ghshnpitik Ghrdi Fhr`isirgik misac wiwikbiri, igtaeatis  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k kaghc `a `hsi aka nhnfiwi 6. Glk`asa Rlsaic `inpig plsatae fioa nisyirigit girhki `hkoik @icin phkhcataik aka thr`ipit 2 viraifhc ghmi`arik phrusimiik tinfiko `a `hsi aka  phkhcataik yiatu isphg phk`a`agik, isphg  phrusimiik nhnfugi ghshnpitik ghrdi fioa ghshmitik, `ik akthrigsa slsaic nisyirigit. nisyirigit shmakooi thrdi`a phkakogitik Xktug nhkdhcisgik mic thrshfut `iti guhsalkhr  phkyhripik  phkyhripi k thkioi ghrdi shthcim i`ikyi `aikicasas `hkoik nhkooukigik nhkooukigik sgici sglr, tinfiko. Rhgatir 96 lriko `ira @hsi Flnfiyiatu shfioia fhragut4 Flnfi yiko fhghrdi `a phrusiik phrusiik tinfiko Pifhc 9:. Kacia phrmatukoik phrmatukoik sgici sglr fhr`isirgik grathrai phkaciaik phrshktish phrshktish rhsplk`hk Eigtlr

Zhk`a`a gik

Ghshmit ik

Zhrtikyiik

Ghthrsh`aiik prisiriki phk`a`agik  fhrtinfim Phrdi`a phkakogitik guicatis thkioi  phk`a`ag Ghthrsh`aiik fhisaswi Ghthrsh`aiik prisiriki ghshmitik  fhrtinfim Phrdi`a phkakogitik guicatis thkioi ghshmitik

Rgici sglr

28.0 8% 20.= 0% 21.5 1% 22.1 2% 22.5 2%

Githo lra  Khoit ae  Khoit ae  Khoit ae  Khoit ae  Khoit ae

2:

 

 

Akthrigs a Rlsaic

Zhrusimiik tinfiko nhnfhragik  phnfhr`iyiik  phnfhr`iyii k ghshmitik ghpi`i nisyirigit Igtaeatis phrtinfikoik kaghc nhkyhfifgik nhkyhfifgik nhkakgitkyi ghphrbiyiik iktiri nisyirigit `hkoik phrusimiik

20.6 0%

 Khoit ae

21.: 1%

 Khoit ae

I. Zhrshpsa Nisyirigit Phrmi`ip Isphg Zhk`a`agik  Fhr`isirgik misac wiwikbiri `hkoik rhsplk`hk `inpig slsaic `ira phrtinfikoik kaghc `icin isphg phk`a`agik fhr`inpig khoitae girhki phrusimiik phrusimiik ta`ig nhcigsikigik nhcigsikigik  prlorin-prlorin phk`a`agik shphrta ta`ig nhkyicurgik fhisaswi ghpi`i ikig yiko  fhrprhstisa `a shglcim yiko fhri`i `a shgatir clgisa phrtinfikoik kaghc, ta`ig thrdi`a  phkakogitik siriki phk`a`agik itiu thkioi  phk`a`ag `ik phrusimiik phrtinfikoik ta`ig ta `ig nhkyh`aigik prisiriki phk`a`agik `a `ihrim aka. F. Zhrshpsa Nisyirigit Phrmi`ip Isphg Ghshmitik  @ira misac wiwikbiri `aitis ghmi`arik  phrusimiik tinfiko `a `ihrim aka nisyirigit ta`ig nhkoicina phrufimik siriki `ik  prisiriki ghshmitik. `inpig slsaic `ira  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k kaghc `icin isphg ghshmitik  fhr`inpig khoitae. Nhkurut rhsplk`hk  phrusimiik ta`ig nhkyh`aigik prisiriki uktug nisyirigit yiko fhri`i `a shgatir clgisa  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k kaghc, ta`ig thrdi`a phkakogitik siriki ghshmitik itiu thkioi ghshmitik `ik

shthcim i`ikyi tinfiko. Mufukoik ghghrifitik iktir nisyirigit `hkoik  phrusimiik nhrhkooiko girhki rusigkyi cimik phrtikaik nisyirigit shmakooi nhkanfucgik glkecag iktiri nisyirigit `hkoik phrusimiik. @. GHRANZXCIK Fhr`isirgik misac `ik phnfimisik yiko thcim `a uriagik shfhcunkyi nigi `ipit `asanpucgik fimwi `inpig yiko thrdi`a `a @hsi Flnfi-Flnfi thrmi`ip phrtinfikoik kaghc shbiri unun chfam fhsir `inpig khoitaekyi `ira pi`i `inpig plsataekyi yiatu shfioia fhragut4

ta`ig i`ikyi nisyirigit fa`iko prlorin ghshmitik. phnfhr`iyiik Nisyirigit mikyi nhk`ipit ghruoaik `ira igtavatis phrtinfikoik kaghc shmakooi `hkoik ghfhri`iik ghfhri`ii k phrusiimiik tinfiko `a `ihrim aka  fhr`inpig khoitae fioa nisyirigit. nisyirigit. B. Zhrshpsa Nisyirigit Phrmi`ip Akthrigsa Rlsaic Nisyirigit Fhr`isirgik misac wiwikbiri `hkoik  fhfhripi rhsplk`hk ghfhri`iik phrusimiik  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k kaghc `a `ihrim aka shbiri ciosuko niupuk ta`ig cikosuko nhnphkoiruma phracigu nisyirigit `a shgatir irhi phrtinfikoik.shmakooi thrdi`a phrufimik sagip itiu phracigu `a cakogukoik nisyirigit

2.  Zhcuiko usimi nisyirigit fhr`inpig khoitae `ik plsatae girhki phrusimiik tinfiko nhnfugi phcuiko usimi ciak  fioa nisyirigit clgic thtipa ta`ig nhkakogitgik igtavatis usimi yiko thcim i`i. 0.  Zi`i isphg phk`a`agik fhr`inpig khoitae girhki ta`ig i`ikyi prlorin-prlorin  phrusimiik yiko `arhicasisagik ghpi`i nisyirigit shphrta ta`ig nhkyh`aigik siriki `ik prisiriki phk`a`agik uktug nisyirigit `ik ta`ig nhkyicurgik  fhisaswi. 8.  Zi`i isphg ghshmitik fhr`inpig khoitae girhki phrusimiik ta`ig nhkyh`aigik

9.  Zhcuiko phk`ipitik nisyirigit  fhr`inpig khoitae girhki shfioaik nisyirigit yiko phghrdiikkyi shfioia  phtika fhricam phghrdiik yiatu shfioia  ph`ioiko `ik afu runim tikooi tikooi itiu ta`ig nhnacaga phghrdiik. 6.  Ghshnpitik ghrdi fhr`inpig plsatae girhki phrusimiik tinfiko nhnfugi ghshnpitik ghrdi fioa nisyirigit shmakooi thrdi`a phkakogitik phkyhripik thkioi ghrdi shthcim i`ikyi tinfiko.

29

 

 

siriki `ik prisiriki ghshmitik uktug nisyirigit `ik ta`ig i`ikyi  phnfhr`iyiik  phnfhr`iy iik ghshmitik ghpi`i nisyirigit.

Phkooirlko, Gutia Girtikhoiri.  Durkic  Funa Ak`lkhsai, Ulc. 9, (6:96), 2-0.

5.  Akthrigsa slsaic nisyirigit `hkoik  phrusimiik fhr`inpig khoitae girhki thrdi`a phrufimik sagip itiu phracigu nisyirigit shthcim i`ikyi tinfiko shmakooi nhrhkooikokyi mufukoik ghghrifitik ghghrifiti k iktiri nisyirigit `hkoik  phrusimiik. @IEPIV ZXRPIGI W9^  Qu`mastari, Gidaik @inpig Ghrusigik Cakogukoik Igafit Ghoaitik Zhkinfikoik Zisar @a @ihrim Giwisik Oukuko Nhripa (Rtu`a Gisus @a @hsi Ghkakoir Ghbinitik @uguk Gifupithk Niohciko, Zrlpaksa Diwi Phkoim ), Durkic Ulc. 1, (6:99), 9. W6^.  Acnu I. M.Cakogukoik Miraikdi, ,Glrhcisa Zhrtinfikoik

Hnis Pri`asalkic Phrmi`ip Ghi`iik Rlsaic Hglklna Nisyirigit 4 Gisus @a Gifupithk Ni`aki ( Runut ), (6:90), 6 W2^  Dunir`ak, Zhrik Zufcab Vhcitalks ZP. Aeasm`hbl @icin Nhkakogitgik Batri Zlsatae Zhrusimiik @a Gicikoik Nisyirigit Irhi Zhrtinfikoik Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik,  Durkic Acnu Glnugisa , (6:95), 2-0. W0^ Ei`mac, E, Zhkoirum Zhrtinfikoik Kaghc Phrmi`ip Glk`asa Rlsaic Hglklna Nisyirigit Ghbinitik Pakikoohi Gifupithk Glkiwh Rhcitik. Rgrapsa. (6:9?), 96,92,2?. W8^ Rirfik, C. M, Zhrshpsa Nisyirigit Phktiko Zhrtinfikoik Kaghc @a Ghcurimik Fhk`h Ghbinitik Nltua Gifupithk Glkiwh Xtiri (Rtu`a Gisus Zhrtinfikoik Kaghc @a Fhk`h Ghbinitik Nltua Gifupithk Glkiwh Xtiri),  Durkic Zhkhcataik Zhk`a`agik Ohloriea , Ulc. 9, Kl. 9, (6:95), 62. W5^ Iprayiktl, @., & Miraka, V, @inpig Ghoaitik Zhrtinfikoik Fitufiri Phrmi`ip Glk`asa Rlsaic-Hglklna Nisyirigit @a Ghcurimik Cli Apum @irit, 26

 

 

ZVHRHZRA NIRQIVIGIP NHKOHKIA GLK@ARA CAKOGXKOIK IGAFIP GHOAIPIK ZHKINFIKOIK HNIR @HRI _XNFXFIKOGI GHBINIPIK VIVL_IPX XPIVI GIFXZIPHK FLNFIKI ZVLUAKRA RXCI_HRA PHKOOIVI _il`h Rata E9), Dima`ak9), Ruryiwik I9). Durusk Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik, EAPG, Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl Hniac 4 sat 4 sataeicni:90Joniac.bl aeicni:90Joniac.bln n IFRPVIG Igtavatis, phrtinfikoik igik nhnfhragik `inpig cakogukoik itiu phkoirum fimgik ghk`ici pi`i ghoaitik phrtinfikoik. phrtinfikoik. Girhki `icin phcigsikiikyi phcigsikiikyi ta`ig i`i i`i igtaeatis phrtinfikoik yiko yiko ta`ig nhrusig cakogukoik shciak atu phkinfikoik duoi nhkanfucgik phrnisicimik, shphrta ghkyinikik nisyirigit ghfasakoik, `hfu, phrufimik tlploriea fimgik fhrphkoirum fioa glk`asa ghshcinitik cakogukoik. Glk`asa shphrta aka thrdi`a `a @hsi _unfufikogi Ghbinitik Virlwitu Xtiri, Gifupithk Flnfiki, Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri yiko nhnacaga plthksa phrtinfikoik hnis. cakoguoik igafit igafit `ira igataeatis Puduik phkhcataik aka i`icim uktug nhkhktugik `inpig ghrusigik cakoguoik ghoaitik phrtinfikoik hnis, `a @hsi _unfufikogi Ghbinitik Virlwitu Xtiri Gifupithk Flnfiki. Nhtl`h ikicasas `iti `hkoik nhkooukigik runus sgici caghrt, `hkoik duncim plpucisa ?8 ghpici ghcuiroi shfioa rhsplk`hk. Misac phkhcataik aka nhkukdugik fimwi `hkoik i`ikyi ghoaitik  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k hnis `a @hsi _unfufikoigi _unfufikoigi nhkyhfifgik nhkyhfifgik fhfhripi `inpig khoitae yiko

nhruoagik nisyirigit shgatir shphrta ghrusigik cimik phrtikaik, plcusa u`iri shnigak nhkakogit,  plcusa suiri, ghrusigik ghrusigik dicik `ik sh`agat throikooukyi throikooukyi ghshmitik nisyirigit nisyirigit shthnpit. Mic aka `ipit `ipit `acamit `ira tifhc prhshpsa phk`ipit phk`ipit nisyirigit yiko ghfikyigik fhri`i pi`i githolra rhk`im.  Giti gukba4 `inpig, `inpig, phrtinfikoik, phrtinfikoik, glk`asa easag easag cakogukoik IFRPVIBP Ibtavatahs, nakako wacc prlva`h hkvarlknhktic anpibt lr akecuhkbh hvhk lfstibchs tl nakako ibtavatahs. Fhbiush ak ats anpchnhktitalk tmhrh irh kl nakako ibtavatahs tmit `l klt `inioh tmh hkvarlknhkt  fhsa`hs nakako icsl biushs prlfchns, subm is blnnukaty blnelrt blnelrt klash, `ust, Plploripmab bmikohs tl hkvarlknhktic siehty blk`atalks ieehbt hvhkts. Pmas blk`atalk lbburs ak _unfufikogi Uaccioh,  Klrtm Virlwitu Ruf`astrabt, Flnfiki Flnfiki Vhohkby, Rlutmhist Ruciwhsa Zrlvakbh wmabm mis tmh plthktaic elr olc` nakako. Pmh purplsh le tmas stu`y wis tl `hthrnakh tmh hkvarlknhktic `inioh biush` fy tmh ibtavatahs le olc` nakako ibtavatahs, ak tmh _unfufikogi Uaccioh, Klrtm Virlwitu Ruf`astrabt, Flnfiki Vhohkby. Vhohkby. Nhtml`s le `iti ikicysas usako tmh Caghrt sbich elrnuci, watm i plpucitalk le ?8 mhi`s le mlushmlc` is rhsplk`hkts. Pmh rhsucts le tmas stu`y ak`abith tmit tmh hxasthkbh le olc` nakako ibtavatahs ak _unfufikoigi Uaccioh biush` shvhric khoitavh anpibts tmit mirnh` tmh surrluk`ako blnnukaty subm is `inioh tl iorabucturic cik`, akbrhisako iar plccutalk, klash plccutalk, rli` `inioh ik` i scaomt `asruptalk le tmh mhictm le tmh clbic blnnukaty. Pmas bik fh shhk erln tmh tifch le  phrbhptalks le blnnukaty blnnukaty lpakalks, nlst le w wmabm mabm irh ak tmh clw bitholry. Ghywlr`s4 anpibt, nakako, hkvarlknhktic pmysabic blk`atalks.

I. ZHK@IMXCXIK

Ak`ustra phrtinfikoik nhrupigik sicim situ ak`ustra yiko `aik`icgik phnhraktim 22

 

 

Ak`lkhsai uktug nhk`itikogik `hvasi. Rhciak nhk`itikogik `hvasi ak`ustra phrtinfikoik  duoi nhkyh`lt cipikoik ghrdi `ik fioa Gifupithk `ik Glti nhrupigik sunfhr Zhk`ipitik Isca @ihrim (ZI@). Ghoaitik  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k nhrupigik suitu ghoaitik ghoaitik yiko nhcaputa4 hgspclrisa, hgspclatisa, phkolcimik/

cakogukoik itiu phkoirum fimgik ghk`ici  pi`i ghoaitik phrtinfikoik. Girhki `icin  phcigsikiikyii  phcigsikiiky ta`ig i`i igtaeatis  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k yiko ta`ig nhrusig cakogukoik shciak atu phkinfikoik duoi nhkanfucgik  phrnisicimik, shphrta ghkyinikik ghkyinikik nisyirigit nisyirigit ghfasakoik, `hfu, phrufimik tlploriea fimgik

 phnurkaik, phkoikogutik phkoikogutik nakhric/ fimik tinfiko. Ak`ustra phrtinfikoik phrtinfikoik shciak nhk`itikogik `hvasi `ik nhkyh`lt cipikoik ghrdi duoi riwik thrmi`ip phkorusigik cakogukoik. Fikyig ghoaitik phkinfikoik yiko nhkouk`iko slrltik nisyirigit shgatirkyi girhki phkorusigik cakogukoik W9^.

 fhrphkoirum fioa glk`asa ghshcinitik cakogukoik W0^. Glk`asa shphrta aka thrdi`a `a @hsi _unfufikogi Ghbinitik Virlwitu Xtiri, Gifupithk Flnfiki, Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri yiko nhnacaga phrusimiik tinfiko hnis W8^.

Ghoaitik lphrisa tinfiko fhr`inpig shbiri kyiti thrmi`ip cakogukoik ma`up. @inpig ghoaitik aka thrutini phrufimik `ristas itis saeit easag `ik ganai thrnisug oikoouik thrmi`ip vhohtisa, mhwik `ik tikim yiko i`i, shrti hglsasthn icina. @inpig ghmacikoik vhohtisa `ik `hori`isa cimik shbiri  plthksaic `ipit nhkyhfifgik nhkyhfifgik hrlsa tikim, ghmacikoik fal`avhrsatis, `ik `hori`isa `ihrim  phkinpuko iar, fikdar W6^.

I. Nhtl`h phkhcataik 9. Clgisa phkhcataik

Zhkhcataik aka igik `acigugik `a Gifupithk Flnfiki Ghbinitik Virlwitu Xtiri @hsi Zhkhcataik _unfufikogi Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. aka igik `acigsikigik  pi`i fucik Rhpthnfhr sinpia Lgtlfhr Lgtlfhr 6:9=.

Rhciak fhfhripi `inpig `aitis, `inpig ciakyi yiko fhrfimiyi `ira ghoaitik  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k hnis i`icim phkooukiik phkooukiik fimik  fimik ganai shphrta nhrgura yiko ta`ig mikyi nhruoagik cakogukoik thtipa duoi nikusai itiu nimgcug ma`up ciakyi. Misac survha `ik misac wiwikbiri nisyirigit `a @hsi _unfufikogi `icin phkolcimik hnis nhkooukigik nhrgura `ik mic aka sikoit  fhr`inpig pi`i pi`i ghshmitik yiko yiko sicim situkyi i`icim phkyigat gucat fioa nisyirigit yiko thrglktinakisa itiu cakogukoik yiko thrbhnir.  Kinuk makooi siit aka fhcun i`i ciplrik ghribukik nhrgura yiko fhoatu pirim shphrta yiko thrdi`a `afhfhripi `ihrim `a Ak`lkhsai W2^. Igtavatis ghoaitik phrtinfikoik yiko `acigugik igik nhnfhragik phkoirum pi`i glnplkhk hglsasthn waciyim fiag nigrl niupuk nagrl. Nisako nisako igik nhnfhragik phkoirum tanfic ficag, ghoaitik  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k

igik

nhnfhragik `inpig

6 Zhkounpucik @iti

I`ipuk timipik phkounpucik `iti `acigugik `ici phkhcataik aka i`icim `hkoik biri shfioia fhragut4 9.  Guhsalkhr (Ikoght) 20

 

 

Guhsalkhr i`icim shduncim phrtikyiik shbiri thrtucas yiko `aoukigik uktug nhnphrchm akelrnisa `ira rhsplk`hk `icin irta ciplrik thktiko `iti prafi`akyi prafi`akyi itiu mic mic yiko `aghtimua. 6.  _iwikbiri _iwikbiri yiatu nhcigugik tikyi diwif `hkoik lfdhg phkhcataik uktug nhkounpucgik `iti `ik akelrnisa yiko `aphrcugik `hkoik nhkooukigik guhsalkhr yiko thcim `asaipgik shfhcunkyi. 2.  @lgunhktisa @lgunhktisa i`icim shfuim biri yiko `acigugik uktug nhkyh`aigik `lgunhk `lgunhk itiu nhkyh`aigik fugta yiko igurit, fhrupi eltl eltl yiko nhkukdiko  pi`i siit phkhcataik. phkhcataik. Zlpucisa `icin phkhcataik aka i`icim  phk`u`ug `ashgatir tinfiko `a @hsi _unfufikogi Ghbinitik Virlwitu Xtiri Gifupithk Flnfiki. Phgkag phkhktuik sinphc `icin phkhcataik aka `acigugik `hkoik nhkooukigik nhtl`h Zhkoinfacik Rinphc ibig sh`hrmiki (sanpch rik`ln sinpcako) Rinphc `icin phkhcataik aka `apacam shbiri rherhshktitae  yiatu  yiatu sinphc yiko `aikooip ciyig uktug nhwigaca plpucisa. Rinphc `icin  phkhcataik aka yiatu nisyirigit @hsi _unfufikogi Ghbinitik Virlwitu Xtiri Gifupithk Flnfiki `hkoik duncim ghpici ghcuiroi yiatu yiatu 61= GG W5^. Ghnu`aik Duncim sinphc `athktugik `athktug ik `hkoik nhkooukigik nhtl`h sclvak  (`hkoik oicit phk`uoi itiu takogit ghsicimik) shfhsir 9:%, nigi `ipit `arunusgik shfioia fhragut4 k >

Pifhc 9. phkaciaik sgici sglr

Rh`ikogik `iti guiktatitae yiko `aphrlchm `alcim `hkoik nhkooukigik Nabrlslet hxbhc @aniki ikicasaskyi `asidagik `icin fhktug tifhc `hkoik nhkooukigik runus phrshktish shfioia fhragut 4

Z >  ß9:: 

Ghthrikoik4 Z > Zhrshktish e > Rglrako duncim phrkyitiik diwifik rhsplk`hk k > Erhguhksa itiu Duncim D uncim rhsplk`hk 9:: > Facikoik thtip Xktug nhkoolclkogik takooa, sh`iko rhk`im `ira prhshpsa nisyirigit nhkohkia glk`asa cakogukoik igafit ghoaitik phkinfikoik hnis nhkooukigik runus shfioia fhragut 4 W=^. 

 

 A >   @aniki 4  A > Akthrvic ghcis   D > Dirig shfirik (sglr takooa-sglr rhk`im)  G > fikyigkyi ghcis 

   …………… (9)  + 

`hkoik k Duncim sinphc,  K duncim Zlpucisa, `ik `ik h Oicit phk`uoi 9:% (:,9). 2. ikicasas `ik phkolcimik `iti

F. MIRAC @IK ZHNFIMIRIK

Fhr`isirgik `iti pranhr `ik shguk`hr yiko `aphrlchm shcikdutkyi `iti `alcim nhkooukigik phk`hgitik ikicasas shiri

9. Zrhshpsa Nisyirigit Nhkohkia @inpig Zhrtinfikoik Hnis Phrmi`ip Ghrusigik Cimik Zhrtikaik.

`hsgraptae guicatitae `ik guiktatitae W?^. 28

 

 

 K l

9

@inpig Ghrusigik Cimik Zhrtikaik Nisyirigi t Vhk`im

Duncim Vhsplk`h k (dawi)

Zrhshktis h (%)

?0

1=.55

6 2

Rh`iko 9 9.22 Pakooa : : Pltic ?8 9:: Pifhc 6. ghrusigik cimik phrtikaik. Zi`i Pifhc 6 nhkukdugik fimwi `inpig igtavatis phrtinfikoik hnis thrmi`ip t hrmi`ip ghrusigik cimik phrtikaik fhri`i pi`i githolra rhk`im rhk`im `hkoik duncim ?0 rhsplk`hk rhsplk`hk (1=,55%). Nhkyitigik fimwi usimi  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k hnis `a @hsi _unfufikogi nhnfhragik itiu nhnfiwi phkoirum khoitae uktug fa`iko phrtikaik Mic aka, `acamit `ira rhsplk phk`ipit nisyirigit yiko `aniki niylratis fhrphk`ipit fimwi hnis nhrhgi shtudu giciu igtaeatis phrtinfikoik fiag atu yiko `acigugik lchm pamig phrusimiik niupuk nisyirigit atu shk`ara nhkyhfipgik `inpig ghrusigik cimik phrtikaik yiko sikoit pirim `ik nhrhgi nhkoikooip fimwi `hkoik i`ikyi igtaeatis phrtinfikoik nhnfiwi `inpig khoitae fioa nisyrigit yiko fhrtika girhki, `a @hsi _unfufikogi minpar ta`ig thr`ipit cimik siwim, nhciakgik cimik ghrako shcuis 668 Mi `ik cimik phrtikaik ciakkyi 692 Mi (FZR, 6:96) Rhciak atu ghoaitik  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik yiko `acigugik lchm pamig  phrusimiik `acimik nisyirigit fikyig yiko ta`ig nhcigugik rhgcinisa shmakooi fikyig nhkakooicgik gufikoik gufikoik itiu cufiko  fhsir `ik ` ik uktug cimik yiko thcim `arhgcinisa nisam fasi `aoukigik uktug siwim ti`im mudik. `ik githolra sh`iko `hkoik duncim 9 rhsplk`hk (9.22%) nhkyitigik fimwi thrchpis `ira `inpig khoitae yiko yiko `arisigik nisyirigit i`i fhfhripi rhsplk`hk yiko ta`ig thrphkoirum prlfchnitagi ghrusigik yiko i`i girhki nhrhgi ta`ig nhcigugik ghoaitik phrtinfikoik itiupuk  fhrnatri `hkoik pamig phrusimik `aicimik  prafi`a nhciakgik nhciakgik nhrhgi chfam chfam thrphkoirum thrphkoirum `a

 dicik `ik plcusa u`iri. Rh`ikogik Rh`ikogik githolra takooa shfikyig : rhsplk`hk (:%) . 6. Zrhshpsa Nisyirigit Nhkohkia Pakogit Glk`asa X`iri.  Kl Zrhshktish Duncim Pakogit (%) Vhsplk`hk Glk`asa (Dawi) X`iri Vhk`im 09 Rh`iko 20 Pakooa : Duncim ?8 Pifhc 2. Pakogit Glk`asa X`iri.  9 6 2

80.55 08.22 : 9::

Pifhc 2 nhkukduggik fimwi `inpig  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k hnis thrmi`ip takogit glk`asa u`iri fhri`i pi`i githolra rhk`im shfikyig 09 (80.55%) rhsplk`hk riti-riti nisyirigit nhkdiwif fimwi `hkoik i`ikyi ghoaitik  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k aka nhnfiwi phkoirum furug thrmi`ip cakogukoik niupuk nimgcug ma`up ciakyi, glk`asa u`iri yiko fhr`hfum `ik  fikyigkyii  fikyigky phkhfikoik plmlk. Qiko `aigafitgik `ira nisugkyi fhfhripi  phrusimiik `ik nhkakogitkyi duncim ghk`iriik fiag atu `ira pamig phrusimiik niupuk nisyirigit cuir `ihrim yiko  fhrflk`lko flk`lko nhkbira hnis, yiko thrdi`a shgatir timuk 6::1 makooi 6:90. Rhmakooi plthksa `hfukyi shnigak nhkakogit yiko `ainiki shfhcunkyi mikyi `acicua lchm nisyirigit shthnpit kinuk shthcim `athnugikkyi hnis `a @hsi aka nhkoicina  phkakogitik duncim ghk`iriik ghk`iriik mic mic akacim sicim situ isphg yiko nhkyhfifgik glk`asa u`iri shnigak nhnfurug. Rh`ikogik githolra sh`iko shfikyig 20 (08,22%) rhsplk`hk nhkyitigik fimwi `hkoik glk`asa u`iri yiko  furug shphrta aka fugik fugik sicim situ `inpig yiko  furug puci `ira ghoaitik phkinfikoik girhki nhsgapuk shfhcun i`ikyi ghoaitik  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k `anucia `awaciyim `awaciyim aka su`im su`im i`i  plcusa shphrta aka mikyi sidi glk`asa yiko  fhrfh`i, girhki dicik `hsi wunfufikogi wunfufikogi ta`ig phrkim nhkoicina phrfiagik `ira pamig  phnhraktim, igik thtipa shcini fhfhripi  phrusimik fhrlphrisa shrako nhcigugik  phkyarinik dicik yiko `acicicuakyi `ik `acigugik shgica itiu `ui gica `icin shnakoou

 fhfhripi `inpig ciakyi shphrta ghrusigik 25

 

 

shmakooi sh`agat nhkourikoa u`iri yiko  fhr`hfum. @ik githolra takooa shfikyig : (:%) itiu ta`ig i`i nisyirigit yiko ta`ig throikoou nhkohkia glk`asa u`iri yiko furug thrshfut. 2. Zhrshpsa Nisyirigit Nhkohkia @inpig Zlcusa Ruiri   Kl

9 6 2

@inpig Zlcusa Ruiri Vhk`im Rh`iko Pakooa Duncim

Duncim Vhsplk`hk (dawi) 5? 5 : ?8

Zrhshktish (%) =1.22 = : 9::

Pifhc 0. phrshpsa nisyirigit nisyirigit nhkohkia `inpig plcusa suiri.

Pifhc 0 nhkukdugik takogit plcusa suiri yiko thrdi`a `a @hsi _unfufikogi thrmi`ip igtavatis ghoaitik phkinfikoik hnis fhri`i `icin githolra rhk`im shfikyig 5? rhsplk`hk (=1.22%) nisyirigit nhkoitigik fimwi igafit `ira ghoaitik ghoaitik thrshfut ghk`iriik trug niupuk nisyirigit cuir yiko `itiko `ik  phroa fugik mikyi nhkanfucgik hehg ghfasakoik fioa nisyirigit duoi nhciakgik  pi`i prlshs glnukagisa `ik oikoouik igtavatis ta`ur girhki fikyigkyi ghk`iriik yiko shrako cicu ciciko, thchpis `ira `ira mic aka nisyirigit shthnpit su`im nucia thrfaisi `hkoik ghdi`aik thrshfut. nhkoitigik fimwi igtavatis phrtinfikoik ta`ig thrcicu  fhr`inpig sikoit pirim, girhki ghoaitik  phkinfikoik dium `ira phnuganik wiroi.  phkinfikoik `ik githolra sh`iko shfikyig 5 rhsplk`hk rhsplk`hk (=%) ghtagi fhrfabiri nhkohkia plcusa suiri itiu takogit ghfasakoik pista igik sikoit throikoou thtipa aka fugik sicim situ `inpig yiko pirim `ik `a nigcuna girhki `hsi wunfufikogi nhnacaga ghgiyiik icin yiko `aniki mirus `alcim nhkooukigik icit icit  fhrit uktug nhk`ipitgik misackyi. @ik githolra takooa shfikyi 6 rhsplk`hk (6.55) yiko kinikyi waciyim phrtinfikoik mic mic shphrta aka ta`ig igik nukogak thchpis `ik gati shfioia nisyirigit thtip nhkhranikyi.

0.  Zrhshpsa Nhkohkia @inpig Ghshmitik Nisyrigit   Zrhshktis Duncim  K @inpig h (%) l Ghshmitik Vhsplk`h k (Dawi) Nisyirigi t 9 Vhk`im 98 6: 6 2

Rh`iko 5: =: Pakooa : : Duncim ?8 9:: Pifhc 8. phrshpsa nhkohkia `inpig ghshmitik nisyirigit. Fhr`isirgik Pifhc 8 nhkukduggik  fimwi `inpig ghshmitik nisyirigit fhri`i  pi`i githolra rhk`im, yiatu shfikyig 98 rhsplk`hk (6:%) nhkoitigik fimwi, `hkoik i`ikyi ghoaitik phrtinfikoik hnis `a @hsi aka sikoit nhkooikou shgica girhki shfhcunkyi `hsi wunfufikogi ta`ig nhnacaga phk`u`ug yiko pi`it, shbiri ltlnitas duncim igik fhrphkoirum pi`i ghshmitik yiko nhkanfucgik shsig kieis, `airh, isni. Rh`ikogik githolra sh`iko shfikyig 5: rhsplk`hk (=:%) `inpig ghshmitik nisyirigit throlclko `icin githolra sh`iko `agirhkigik shthcim i`i ghoaitik  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik hnis `a`hsi wunfufikogi thr`ipit fhfhripi phkyigat yiko `a`hrati nisyirigit shphrta phkyigat sicurik  phrkieisik `ik isni, mic aka hrit giatikyi `hkoik fhfhripi `inpig ciakyi shphrta ghrusigik dicik `ik plcusa u`iri igafit `ira ghrusigik dicik `ashfifgik `ira takooakyi cicucaktis ghk`iriik sakooi nhkyhfifgik glk`asa u`iri fhr`hfum `ik fhrphkoirucim thrmi`ip ghshmitik nisyirigit yiko fikyig `a`hrati lchm ikig - ikig. `ik uktug phkyigat gucat chfam fikyig `ashriko lchm nisyirigit `hwisi yiko `aigafitgik `ira ghoaitik  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik hnis shbiri cikosuko (nhk`uciko) yiko thrglktinakisa shbiri cikosuko `hkoik cunpur `icin gufikoik itiu cufiko phkooicaik. @ik takooa shfikyig : (:%) rhsplk`hk, yiko `aniki ta`ig shnui nisyirigit nhrisi throikoou `hkoik glk`asa ghshmitik shcini mi`arkyi ghoaitik  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik `a`hsi thrshfut. 2?

 

 

8. Zhrshpsa Nisyirigit Nhkohkia @inpig Ghrusigik Dicik  Kl

@inpig Ghrusigik Dicik

Duncim Vhsplk`hk (Dawi)

Zrhshktish (%)

9

Vhk`im

5=

1:.11

6 2

Rh`iko Pakooa Duncim

? : ?8

1.22 : 9::

B. Ghsanpucik Fhr`isirgik misac `ik phnfimisik phnfimisik yiko yiko thcim `auriagik shfhcunkyi nigi `ipit `asanpucgik fimwi prhshpsa nisyirigit nhohkia glk`asa cakogukoik igafit ghoaitik  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik hnis `a @hsi _unfufikogi

nhnphrmitagik nisicim akeristrugtur dicik `hsi yiko `aniki dicik nhrupigik sicim situ siriki yiko sikoit phktako fioa nisyirigit  pi`imic pikdiko dicik yiko nhnpramitakgik atu mikyi fhrdirig 9: Gaclnhthr. `ik takogit glk`asa dicik yiko rusig, fhr`hfum siit nusan ghniriu `ik fhrcunpur siit nusan mudik yiko nhkominfit igtavats nisyirigit, `ik Akacim sicim situ isphg yiko fhrgiatik `hkoik glk`asa ghshmitik nisyirigit siit aka. @ik githolra sh`iko shfikyig ? (1%) rhsplk`hk, yi glk`asa dicik nhniko rusig pirim thtipa mic aka ta`ig `ipit shchsiagik lchm pamig nikipuk

thcim nhkoicina titi shphrta ruiko cakogukoik `icin phrufimik glk`asa easag ghrusigik cimik yiko nhkyhfifgik nhkurukyi prl`ugtaeatis phrtikaik nisyirigit nis yirigit girki shcini guriko chfam shpucum timuk thrigmar nhkoicia phkurukik yiko saokaeagik. Cicu glk`asa u`iri shnigak nhnfurug `ashfifgik fikyigkyi `hfum `ik ohrsiko, `aigafitgik `ira fikyigkyi ghk`iriik fiag atu  pamig phrusimiik niupuk nisyirigit atu shk`ara. Oikoouik ghshmitik yiko fikyig `a`hrati lchm ikig ikig shphrta isni `ik sicurik phrkipisik shrti piri phghrdi tinfiko (nhk`uciko) shphrta phkyigat gucat. mic aka nhrupigik sicim situ isphg yiko phrcu `aphrmitaigik wiciupuk shfioaik nisyirigit nhkoikooip fimwi aka mikyicim phkyigat  faisi yiko nu`im `alfita `ik ta`ig thrcicu nhruoagik. Ghrusigik dicik yiko thrdi`a `a`ihrim aka nhniko throlclko sikoit takooa girhki shpikdiko dicik `hsi wunfufikogi sini shgica ta`ig i`i phrfiaigik dicik yiko `aciguigik lchm phnhraktim niupuk  phrusimiik. Fhr`isirgik mic `aitis  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k hnis `a @hsi _unfufikogi chfam `lnakik nhkyhfifgik takogit ghrusigik cakogukoik cakogukoik shbiri easag.

girhki `hsi, shnui phrusimik  dicik giciupuk `asaka i`i nhkooukigik akasaitae `ira  phnhratim niu nhnphrfiaga akeristrugtur  dicik aka duoi sikoit phrbuni shgica girhki icit  fhrit pamig phrusimiik makooi gaka nisam i`i yiko cicu ciciko shbiri ltlnitas dicik pista mikyi igik fhrtimik shcini 9 itiu 6 timuk sidi. Riit aka akasaitae yiko `acigugik lchm  phnhraktim shthnpit mikyi nhcigugik  phkanfukik dicik `ik phkohrisik sidi uktug nhkourikoa sh`agat ghrhsimik nisyirigit. Rh`ikogik githolra takooa shfikyig : (:%) rhsplk`hk thrgiat mic `aitis ta`ig i`i nisyirigit yiko ta`ig throikoou.

@ietir Zustigi W9^ Irsyi`, R., Vustyi`a, H., 6::=, Zhkyhcinitik, Pikim, Iar `ik  Cakogukoik. Zhkhrfat 4 Brhstphkt Zrhss `ik Qiyisik Lflr Ak`lkhsai. W6^ @h`hg I., Vagi M., 6:96, @inpig Ghoaitik Zhrtinfikoik Fitu Firi Phrmi`ip Glk`asa Rlsaic Hglklna Nisyirigit `a Ghcurimik Cli Apum @irit, Phkooirlko,, Gutia Phkooirlko Gut ia Girtikhoiri. W2^ Hr`ikiko., Hr`ikiko., H. 6:95,  Mufukoik Gi`ir  Nhrgura Mo @icin Pufum Phrmi`ip

Oinfir 5. phrshpsa nisyirigit nhkohkia `inpig ghrusigik dicik.  Zrhshpsa nisyirigit nhkohkia `inpig ghrusgik dicik `ipit `acamit pi`i Pifhc 5 `aniki githolra rhk`im thr`ipit 5= rhsplk`hk (1:,55%), Fhr`isirik isphg `aitis thr`ipit githolra rhk`im yiko nhwigaca thrcamit fimwi `inpig ghrusigik dicik nhrupigik sicim situ `inpig yiko sikoit pirim `arisigik lchm nisyirigit shdium aka girhki fiag pamig  phnhraktim niupuk phrusimiik guriko

2=

 

 

Zhkhurukik Eukosa Glokatae Zhkhurukik Zi`i Zhghrdi Pinfiko Hnis  @hsi _unfufikogi Ghbinitik Virlwitu Xtiri Gifupithk Flnfiki, Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl 4 Ghk`ira. W0^ Kasri, Rur`ak., 6:95, Durkic Zhkhcataik Zhk`a`agik Ohloriea Glk`asa Rlsaic

Hglklna Nisyirigit Rhgatir Pinfiko Hnis @a`hsi _unfufikogi Ghbinitik Virlwitu Xtiri Gifupthk Flnfiki. W8^ Zri`iki, L. _. (6:99). Xpiyi Zhnikeiitik Cimik Fhgis Oicaik Pinfiko Panim `a Gutl Zikda, Fhcakyu Zrlvaksa Fikogi Fhcatuko, (sagrapsa). W5^ Ruoalkl, 6:9:,  Nhtl`h Zhkhcataik Guiktatitae Guicatitae @ik VK@, Fik`uko4 Iceifhti. W?^ Qu`astari. (6::=). Gidaik @inpig Ghrusigik Cakogukoik Igafit Ghoaitik Zhkinfikoik Zisar `a @ihrim Giwisik Oukuko NhripaA (Rtu`a Gisus `a @hsi Ghkakoir Ghbinitik @uguk Gifupithk Niohciko, Zrlvaksa Diwi Phkoim ).

21

 

 

VIKBIKOIK RARPHN ZHKQICAVIK PINFIKO ZI@I FCLG. 9 ZP.GLKXPIVI RHDIPA GIFXZIPHK GLKI_H XPIVI ZVLUAKRA RXCI_HRA PHKOOIVI Ghvak iseracci fisl, @hkayitkl, Ruryiwik Iseir Durusik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik Eiguctis Acnu `ik Phgklcloa Ghfunaik, Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl Hniac 4 fislghvakiseracciJoniac.bln 9

 Durusik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik EAPG Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl 6 Zrlorin Rirdiki, EAPG Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl

IFRPVIG Zhkhcataik aka `acigsikigik `a @hsi Riranugta, Ghbinitik Cikooagani,Gifupithk Glkiwh Xtiri `hkoik tuduik (9) uktug nhkhktugik rikbikoik rikbikoik `riakish yiko shsuia pi`i fclg 9 ZP. Glkutiri Rhdita `ik (6) uktug nhkhktugik rikbikoik glcin phkohk`ipik uktug fclg 9 ZP. Glkutiri Rhdita @iti phkhcataik `aphrlchm `ira  phkounpucik `iti pranhr `ik `iti shguk`hr. @iti pranhr fhrupi `iti misac phkoudaik ciflritlraun `ik `iti titi ouki cimik. Zhkoudaik ciflritlraun yiko `acigugik fhrupi phkoudaik vasglsatis `akinas, sphbaeab orivaty, `ik @iti shguk`hr fhrupi `iti burim mudik clgisa phkhcataik `ik phti phti satuisa tinfiko ZP. Glkutiri Rhdita. @iti yiko `aphrlchm `alcim `ik `aikicasas uktug nhk`ipitgik rikbikoik `anhksa sicurik `ik `anhksa glcin  phkohk`ip.Misac phkhcataik nhkukduggik nhkukduggik fimwi rikbikoik sasthn phkyicarik tinfiko yiko shsuia i`icim (9) (9) `anhksa sicurik `afuit fhr`isirgik `hfat iar yiko thcim `aphrlchm shsuia `hkoik phrgariik unur tinfiko fclg 9 yiatu shfhsir 9,:1 n2/s `hkoik `anhksa sicurik fhrupi fhrupi gh`icinik sicurik :,?1 nhthr, chfir `isir sicurik :,1: nhthr, takooa dioiik :,56 nhthr, pikdiko sasa sicurik :,19 nhthr, `ik chfir itis sicurik 6,:5 nhthr(6) glcin phkohk`ip yiko `arikbiko thr`ara itis 2 glcin `hkoik `anhksa nisako-nisako glcin, yiat yiatu u chfir glcin 1 nhthr, pikdiko glcin 68 nhthr, gh`icinik glcin 6 nhthr shmakooi cuis glcin ghshcurumik i`icim 629,19 n6. Ulcunh glcin phkohk`ip yiko `aphrlchm `a phrlchm i`icim shfhsir 052,=2 n2.  Giti Gukba4 @hfat Iar Canpisik, @anhksa Ricurik, @anhksa Rh`anhkt

0:

 

 

9.  Zhk`imucuik

Zhkinfikoik nhrupigik ghoaitik  phkyh`aiik  phkyh`aii k fimik oicaik yiko fhrnikeiit uktug ghfutumik ma`up nikusai. Ghoaitik  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik i`icim ghoaitik yiko pi`it nl`ic, pi`it thgklcloa `ik nhnacaga rhsagl sikoit fhsir, shmakooi `icin nhcigugik ghoaitik phkinfikoik `aphrcugik  phrhkbikiik yiko sikoit nitiko ioir tuduik  phrhkbikiik yiko akoak `abipia `ira ghoaitik thrshfut `ipit thririm `ik thrcigsiki `hkoik shfiag-fiagkyi Rasthn phkinfikoik shbiri unun thrfioa nhkdi`a 2, yiatu sasthn tinfiko thrfugi (sureibh nakh systhn), sasthn tinfiko  fiwim tikim (uk`hrorluk` nakh systhn), `ik sasthn tinfiko fiwim iar ( uk`hrwithr nakh systhn). Rasthn tinfiko thrfugi (sureibh nakh systhn) nhrupigik sasthn phkinfikoik yiko  fikyig `athripgik `a Ak`lkhsai gmususkyi `a Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri yiko nhrupigik sicim situ `ihrim phkomisac kaghc thrfhsir `aAk`lkhsai.W9^ .

Rhbiri i`nakastrisae ZP. Glkutiri Rhdita nhrupigik sicim situ phrusimiik  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k yiko fhrohrig `afa`iko  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik fadam kaghc yiko thrchtig `a Gifupithk Glkiwh Xtiri Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri `ik nhkhripgik sasthn  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik tinfiko thrfugi (sureibh nakh systhn), `aniki `icin sasthn phkinfikoik thrshfut ghoaitikkyi fhrmufukoik cikosuko `hkoik u`iri cuir. Ricim situ minfitik yiko nhkdi`a ghgurikoik `ira sureibh nakh systhn  i`icim cakogup phghrdiikkyi yiko fhroiktuko  pi`i glk`asa buibi, buibi, shmakooi iar mudik niupuk iar tikim nhrupigik mic utini yiko mirus `aphrmitagik ioir ta`ig nhkooikoou `ik nhrusig clgisa phkinfikoik. Zhkyicarik tinfiko nhrupigik suitu usimi yiko `athripgik uktug nhkbhoim, nhkohrakogik, `ik nhkohcuirgik iar yiko i`i `a irhi phkinfikoik, phkinfikoik, fiag iar yiko fhrisic `ira icarik phrnugiik (ruk lee ) niupuk iar tikim. @icin sasthn phkyicarik thr`ipit 6 nhtl`h yiatu nhtl`h niak `riakioh  `ik niak `hwithrako (Ruiwik`ma,6::0). Xktug niak `riakioh fhrtuduik uktug phkbhoimik iar nisug gh`icin  erlkt tinfiko `hkoik nhkooukgik nhtl`h shasnhks,

nhtl`h hchgtl lsnlsas, `ik nhtl`h snicc paph watbm vibun punp.  Rhnhktiri uktug niak `hwithrako fhrtuduik phkohk`icaik iar yiko nisug gh`icin erlkt  phkinfikoik `hkoik nhkoukigik nhtl`h sunp, piratik `ik nhtl`h i`at. Rhciak gh`ui nhtl`h `aitis thr`ipit duoi sasthn sicurik `a cuir pat  yiko  yiko fhreukosa nhkbhoim nisugkyi iar `ira cuir  pat   `ik duoi nhkbhoim iar nhcanpis `adicik tinfiko.

ZP. Glkutiri Rhdita nhnacaga cuis 9.198,2? Mi `ik nhkhripgik nhtl`h tinfiko thrfugi (lphk pat ). ). Nhtl`h tinfiko thrfugi (lphk pat ) nhkyhfifgik thrfhktugkyi bhgukoik yiko cuis, shmakooi fhrplthksa nhkdi`a `ihrim tinpukoik iar, fiag `ira canpisik phrnugiik niupuk iar tikim, shmakooi phrnisicimik sasthn phkyicarik tinfiko phrcu `a cigugik cigugik phrikbikoik phrikbikoik uktug nhkukdiko ghcikbirik ghoaitik phkinfikoi phkinfikoik. k. Nhtl`h yiko `apacam lchm uktug rhkbiki rhkbikoik sicurik pi`i clgisa phkhcataik yiatu sasthn sicurik thrfugi girhki rhcitae nu`im `icin prlshs  phkohrdiikyi. Nhtl`h aka nhnikeiitgik orivatisa uktug nhkoicargik iar `ira fioaik clgisa yiko chfam c hfam takooa gh thnpit Rasthn sicurik thrfugi yiko `aoukigik fhrfhktug triphsaun, fhktug aka chfam nu`im `icin phnfuitik `ik phriwitikkyi, fiag `hkoik icit-icit nhgikas niupuk thkioi nikusai, shciak atu ghchfamik fhktug aka `ipit nhkinpuko vlcunh iar yiko fhsir `hkoik ghnarakoik yiko chfam stifac. Rhciak sicurik thrfugi thr`ipit duoi glcin phkohk`ipik (sh`anhkt plk` ), ), `hkoik i`ikyi sh`anhkt plk`   iar yiko nhcicua sicurik thrfugi igik `aicargik cikosuko gh  sh`anhkt plk`   shmakooi nithraic yiko nhkoaguta iar `ipit cikosuko thrhk`ipgik `a sh`anhkt plk` , shciak atu sh`anhkt plk`   duoi rhcitae chfam nu`im `icin  prlshs phkohrdiikyi. I`ikyi rhkbiki phnfugiik fclg firu `a ZP. Glkutiri Rhdita, `icin mic aka i`icim fclg 9, nigi  pamig phrusimiik mirus nhnfuit phrhkbikiik yiko nitiko uktug nhk`ipitgik misac yiko nigsanic `icin phkikoikik nisicim iar fiag `ira canpisik phrnugiik, iar mudik niupuik iar tikim. Rhmakooi fhr`isirgik mic thrshfut, phkucas nhcigugik phkhcataik nhkohkiaphkhcataik nhkohkia –Vikbikoik  Rasthn Zhkyicarik Pinfiko pi`i fclg 9 ZP. Glkutiri Rhdita Gifupithk Glkiwh Xtiri Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri.‑‑ @hkoik fitisik `hfat iar fiwim tikim ti kim ta`ig `a phrmatukogik pi`i phkhcataik aka

.  09

 

 

6.  @isir Phlra 6.9  Ragcus Ma`rlcloa

Iar `a funa aka nhkoucikoa thrus nhkhrus sargucisa -;phkouipik, prhsapatisa `ik phkoicarik ghcuir (luteclw). Iar nhkouip gh u`iri `ira  phrnugiik tikim `ik ciut, fhrufim nhkdi`a iwik shsu`imnhcicua fhfhripi prlshs `ik ghnu`aik  ditum shfioia mudik itiu sicdu gh phrnugiik ciut itiu `iritik. Rhfhcun tafi gh phrnugiik funa shfioaik cikosuko nhkouip ghu`iri `ik shfioaik tafi gh phrnugiik funa. Pa`ig shnui fioaik mudik yiko ditum gh phrnugiikfuna nhkbipia  phrnugiik tikim. Rhfioaik igik thrtimik lchm tunfum-tunfumik `aniki shfioaik igik nhkouip `ik shfioaik cioa igik ditum itiu it iu nhkoicar nhcicua `imik-`imik gh phrnugiik tikim W6^. Rhfioaik iar mudik yiko tafi gh phrnugiik tikim igik nisug gh `icin tikim(akecatrisa). Fioaik ciak igik nhkoasa chgug-chgug phrnugiik tikim, ghnu`aik nhkoicar gh `ihrim-`ihrim yiko rhk`im, nisug gh sukoia-sukoia `ikigmarkyi gh ciut. Pa`ig shnui futar iar gh yiko nhkoicargik tafi gh ciut. @icin phrdicikik ciut shfioaik igik nhkouip `ik ghnfica gh u`iri. Rhfioaik iar yiko nisuggh `icin tikim ghcuir ghnfica `ik shohri gh sukoia-sukoia (`ashfut icarik aktri > akthreclw). Phtipa shfioaik fhsir igik thrsanpik shfioia iar tikim (orluk`withr) yiko igik ghcuir sh`agat `hna sh`agat `icindikogi wigtu yiko cini gh  phrnugiik tikim `a `ihrim-`ihrim yiko rhk`im `ashfut orluk`withr ruklee  >  > canpisik iar tikim. Di`a sukoia atu nhkounpucgik 2 dhkas canpisik, yigka canpisik phrnugiik (sureibhruklee ), ), icarik aktri ( akthreclw) `ik canpisik iar tikim (orluk`withr ruklee )yiko )yiko igmarkyi igik nhkoicar gh ciut. Rakogitkyi aicim4 uip `ira ciut `amhnfus gh itis `iritik (ghbuicafioaik yiko thcim ditum shfioia prhsapatisa gh ciut), ditum gh `iritik shfioia prhsapatisa (shfioaik ditum cikosuko gh sukoia-sukoia `ik nhkoicar cikosuko gh ciut). Rhfioaik `iramudik itiu sicdu yiko ditum `a `iritik nhkouip `ik nhkakogitgik gi`ir uip `a itis`iritik. Fioaik yiko ciak nhkoicar gh sukoia `ik igmakyi gh ciut.

Oinfir 9. Ragcus ma`rlcloa 6.6  Rasthn Zhkyicarik Pinfiko

Rasthn phkyicarik tinfiko i`icim suitu sasthn yiko `acigugik uktug nhkbhoim nisugkyi icarik iar gh `icin cufiko fugiik tinfiko itiu nhkohcuirgik iar yiko thcim nisug gh `icin cufiko fugiik tinfiko ( pat ). ). Rasthn phkyicarik tinfiko yiko fiag i`icim suitu sasthn phkoicarik iar tinfiko yiko `ipit nhkoirimgik icarik iar thrshfut ioir ta`ig nhkooikoou ghoaitik  phkinfikoik. Iar `icin duncim yiko fhsir `icin phghrdiik nhrupigik phrnisicimik fhsir `icin

 phkinfikoik, fiag shbiri cikosuko niupuk  phkinfikoik, ta`ig cikosuko fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip  prl`ugtavatis. Runfhr iar yiko nisug gh clgisa phkinfikoik, `ipit fhrisic `ira iar  phrnugiik tikim tikim niupuk iar iar fiwim tikim tikim W2^ Iar tinfiko yiko ta`ig `atikooucikoa `hkoik fiag, `ipit nhkooikoou lphrisa  phkinfikoik. Ricim situ ghoaitik tinfimik pi`i usimi phkinfikoik i`icim phkyicarik yiko  fhreukosa uktug nhkbhoim nisugkyi iar ( Nakh  Nakh  @riakioh) `ik nhkohcuirgik iar yiko thcim nisug @hwithrako). `ihrim ( Nakh Ghniduikphkinfikoik tinfiko nhkyhfifgik sasthn   phkyicarik agut fhrufim `ik `hfat iar yiko mirus `atikooucikoa shnigak fhsir, shmakooi duncim  plnpi yiko mirus `alphrisagik nhkdi`a  fhrtinfim. Nakanicasisa duncim plnpi `ipit `acigugik `hkoik nhnigsanicgik upiyi  phkbhoimik thrmi`ip iar tinfiko yiko fhrisic `ira iar phrnugiik tikim. Xpiyi phkbhoimik `ipit `acigugik `hkoik phkinfimik phnfuitik sicurik thrfugi W0^

Mic-mic yiko mirus `aphrtanfikogik `icin nhrikbiko sasthn phkyicarik pi`i tinfiko thrfugi i`icim 4

06

 

 

9.  Burim mudik

Burim mudik i`icim duncim itiu vlcunh iar mudik yiko ditum pi`i situ situik cuis thrthktu, `akyitigik `icin situik nn. 9 nn fhrirta  pi`i cuisik 9 n6 duncim iar mudik yiko ditum shfikyig 9 Cathr. Runfhr utini iar phrnugiik  pi`i suitu tinfiko thrfugi i`icim iar mudikW8^ Glnplkhk mudik pi`i `ihrim phkinfikoik nhrupigik glnplkhk nisugik picako phktako yiko nhnphkoiruma glk`asa ma`rlcloa tinfiko. Xktug nhk`ipitgik fhsir burim mudik nigi `acigugik phkougurik `hkoik icit ugur burim mudik, `icin mic aka i`icim icit phkigir mudik. Icit  phkigir mudik `ipit `afh`igik `afh`igik nhkdi`a4 i)  Icit phkigir mudik nikuic yiko nhnpukyia cuis fugiik shfhsir 6:: bn6 `ik `a chtiggik guriko chfam 9 nhthr `ira phrnugiik tikim.  f)  Icit phkigir mudik ltlnitas @hkoik icit phkigir mudik nikuic ununkyi  phkougu  phko ugurik rik `acigugi `acigugik k shgica `icin shmira, shmira, fais faisikyi ikyi  pi`ii din :?.::  pi` :?.::,, `hkoik `hkoik `hnagi `hnagik k igik `a`ip `a`ipit it burim burim mudik miraik. Rh`ikogik icit phkigir mudik ltlnitas  phkougu  phko ugurik rik `acigugik `acigugik shbiri shbiri fhrghsak fhrghsakinf infukoi ukoik, k, shmakooi `amisacgik `iti burim mudik yiko igurit W5^

i.  Burim mudik riti-riti Zhrmatukoik burim mudik riti-riti `anigsu`gik uktug nhk`ipitgik kacia burim mudik riti-riti @ihrim Pikogipik Iar (@PI), yiko nhrupigik misac phkooifukoik kacia burim mudik yiko `aphrlchm `ira stisauk-stisauk phkoinitik burim mudik `hkoik nhtl`h thrthktu (Macicu`ak `ik Dlgl, 6:99). I`ipuk nhtl`h yiko `aoukigik `icin phrmatukoik burim mudik riti-riti i`i  fhfhripi biri riti-riti icdifirriti-riti (Nhtl`h Iratmnitab )  9.  Nhtl`hNhtl`h nhtl`h icdifir `ipit nhkomisacgik `iti yiko fiag faci `ihrim  phkoinitikkyi `itir, phkhnpitik icit ugur thrshfir nhriti, `ik fhsirkyi burim mudik ta`ig  fhrviraisa. Nhtl`h aka nhrupigik nhtl`h yiko  picako sh`hrmiki, yiatu `hkoik nhkduncimgik burim mudik `ira shnui thnpit phkougurik shcini situ phral`h thrthktu `ik nhnfioakyi `hkoik fikyigkyi stisauk phkougurik burim mudik. Dagi `arunusgik `icin suitu phrsiniik i`icim shfioia fhragut (Rlsrl`irslkl `ik Pigh`i, 6::2)4

⋬Vk  V > 9   V9  V6  V2  ⋬Vk Ghthrikoik4 k

V 

> Burim mudik riti-riti (nn) V9....Vk > Fhsirkyi burim mudik pi`i nisakonisako stisauk (nn) k > Fikyigkyi stisauk mudik

6.  Nhtl`h Zlcaolk Pmahsshk Nhtl`h Zlcaolk Pmahsshk nhnacaga ghthcataik yiko uktug shmakooi sikoit fiag  dagi `aoukigik ubugup, ktug nhkomatuko burim mudik riti-riti @PI yiko nisako-nisako `aphkoiruma lchm clgisa stisauk phkoinitik burim mudik fhr`isirgik clgisa stisauk  phkoinitik(Macicu`ak `ik Dlgl, 6:99). Ryirit-syirit phkooukiik Nhtl`h Pmahsshk, yiatu 4 i)  Rtisauk mudik nakanic 2 fuim `ik chtig stisauk `ipit ta`ig nhriti  f)  @ihrim yiko thrcafit `afioa nhkdi`a plcaolk plcaolk, `hkoik stisauk phkoinit mudik shfioia pusitkyi. Burim mudik `hkoik nhkooukigik nhtl`h aka, `ipit `athktugik `hkoik nhkooukigik phrsiniik (Rlsrl`irslkl `ik Pigh`i, 6::2)4

B> II  V >B.V> I9V9I6V6⋬IkVk I9I6⋬Ik   Ghthrikoik4   > Burim mudik riti-riti (nn) Ba  > Glheasahk Pmahsshk Ia > Cuis phkoirum `ira stisauk  phkoinitik a (gn6) I > Cuis tltic `ira @PI (gn6)

V

V9,..Vk > Burim mudik pi`i shtaip tatag  phkougurik (nn) 2.  Nhtl`h aslmyht Zraksap `ira nhtl`h aka yiatu burim mudik  pi`i suitu waciyim `a iktiri `ui Aslmyht sini `hkoik riti-riti burim mudik `ira oiras-oiras Aslmyht thrshfut. Ryirit-syirit phkooukiik Nhtl`h Aslmyht, yiatu4 (9) i)  @aoukigik `a `ihrim `itir/ phoukukoik.  f)  Rtisauk mudik mirus fikyig `ik thrshfir nhriti b)  Zhrcu ghthcataik takooa `ik `aphrcugik ikicas yiko fhrphkoicinik. Zhti Aslmyht `aoinfir pi`i phti tlploriea `hkoik phrfh`iik (akthrvic) 9: sinpia 6: nn fhr`isirgik `iti burim mudik  pi`i tatag-tatag phkoinitik `a`icin `ik `a

02

 

 

shgatir `ihrim yiko `anigsu`. Xktug nhnphrgarigik burim mudik `ihrim, tatag-tatag yiko burim mudikkyi sini `amufukogik ioir nhnfhktug Aslmyht `ira fhrfioia miroi. Cuis  fa`iko `aiktiri 6 Aslmyht yiko fhrurutik `augur `hkoik pcikanhthr `ik riti-riti burim mudik pi`i waciyim `a iktiri 6 Aslmyht thrshfut `aikooip thrdi`a pi`i waciyim thrtutup. Burim mudik `ihrimkyi `ipit `amatuko `hkoik  phrsiniik fhragut (Rlsrl`irslkl `ik Pigh`i, 6::2)4

V > I9V9I6V6⋬IkVk I9I6⋬Ik  

Ghthrikoik4   > Burim mudik riti-riti (nn) V9,...Vk > Burim mudik stisauk 9, 6,....., k (nn) I9,...Ik > Cuis fioaik yiko `afitisa lchm Aslmyht-Aslmyht (Gn6)

V

i.  @iti burim mudik yiko maciko Zhkbititik `iti `ihrim burim `acigugik mudik yiko `acigugik pi`i suitu `a  fhfhripi tatag stisauk phkbitit burim mudik uktug nhkohtimua shfirik mudik yiko turuk  pi`i suitu `ihrim ipigim nhriti itiu ta`ig. @aphrcugik `iti burim mudik fhrtimuk-timuk uktug nhk`ipitgik phrmatukoik  phrhkbikiik yiko igurit, shnigak fikyig `iti burim mudik yiko i`i nigi shnigak igurit phrmatukoik yiko igik `acigugik.  Kinuk thrgi`iko `a fhfhripi tatag stisauk phkbitit burim mudik thr`ipit `iti yiko maciko. Macikokyi `iti thrshfut `ipit `ashfifgik lchm ghciciaik `ira phtuois  phkbitit burim mudik itiu rusigkyi icit  phkbitit burim mudik girhki gurikokyi  phriwitik. Xktug nhnphrfiaga itiu nhnphrgarigik `iti burim mudik yiko ta`ig chkogip itiu maciko, nigi `ipit `acigugik  phrmatukoik `hkoik `hkoik nhkooukigik nhkooukigik sicim situ nhtl`h yiatu nhtl`h klrnic rital (Eikky, `gg 6:95). Nhtl`h Klrnic Vital i`icim sicim situ nhtl`h yiko `aoukigik uktug nhkbira `iti yiko maciko. Nhtl`h phrmatukoik yiko `aoukigik bugup sh`hrmiki yigka `hkoik nhnphrmatukogik `iti burim mudik `a stisauk mudik yiko fhr`hgitik uktug nhkbira `iti burim mudik yiko maciko `a stisauk thrshfut(_ha ik` NbOuakhss, 91?2 `icin Eikky., 6:95). Zi`i nhtl`h klrnic rital, syirit uktug nhkooukigik nhtl`h aka i`icim riti-riti burim

mudik timukik stisauk yiko `itikyi maciko mirus `aghtimua, `asinpako `afiktu `hkoik `iti burim mudik riti-riti timukik `ik `iti pi`i stisauk  phkoinitik shgatirkyi. Vunus Nhtl`h  Klrnic  Vital uktug nhkbira `itiburim mudik yiko maciko shfioia fhragut (B@. Rlhnirtl, 9111 Macicu`ak `ik Dlgl, 6:99)4   >  9             ⋬ ⋬       Ghthrikoik4   > Burim mudik stisauk yiko `itikyi `abira (nn) …  > Burim mudik stisauk I,

stisauk F `ik stisauk k (nn) > Viti-riti burim mudik timukik stisauk yiko `itikyi `abira (nn)   > Viti-riti burim mudik timukik stisauk I, F `ik stisauk k (nn)

  

 …   ,

f.  Zhral`h uciko mudik Burim mudik faisikyi thrdi`a nhkurut plci thrthktu `aniki burim mudik faisikyi igik  fhruciko pi`i suitu phral`h thrthktu, t hrthktu, yiko `aghkic `hkoik Zhral`h Xciko Mudik. Zhral`h uciko mudik i`icim phral`h (timuk) `aniki suitu mudik `hkoik takooa akthksatis yiko sini ghnukogakik fasi thrdi`a cioa. Ghnukogakik thrdi`akyi i`icim situ gica `icin fitis phral`h (timuk) uciko yiko `athtipgik. Zhkhtipik phral`h uciko mudik shfhkirkyi chfam `athgikgik pi`i nisicim ghfadigik `ik rhsagl yiko phrcu `ainfac shsuia `hkoik phrhkbikiik (Zutra., 6:90). Ibuik uktug nhkhktugik phral`h uciko mudik (ZXM) `ipit `acamit pi`i Pifhc 9 Pifhc 9. Ibuik uktug nhkhktugik phral`h uciko mudik rhkbiki Ghthrikoik Zhral`h Xciko Mudik @ihrim thrfugi :,8 Ririki tinfiko 6 ‒   8 8 Chrhko-chrhko tinfiko 8 ‒  9:  9: `ik phkanfukik Runurik utini 9: ‒  68  68 Zhkyicarik ghcacako 68 tinfiko Zhnak`imik icarik 9:: sukoia Runfhr 4 @isir-`isir Gcanitlcloa 

`.  Mudik rhkbiki 00

 

 

Zhkolcimik `iti burim mudik `anigsu`gik uktug nhk`ipitgik `iti burim mudik yiko saip  pigia uktug suitu phrhkbikiik phkyicarik. Zhkolcimik `iti aka `ipit `acigugik `hkoik  fhfhripi nhtl`h, sicim situkyi i`icim nhtl`h Ounfhc, yiatu suitu nhtl`h yiko `a`isirgik itis `astrafusa klrnic `astrafusa miroi hgstran (Zutra., 6:90). Nhtl`h Ounfhc thrshfut i`icim shfioia  fhragut (Hk`raiktml `ik Vinca, Vinca, 6:92)

       >      Ghthrikoik 4

]r > Kacia burim mudik rhkbiki yiko `arinicgik (nn) ] > Kacia burim mudik riti-riti `ira `iti/sinphc (nn) R > Rtik`ir `hvaisa `ira `iti/sinphc Rk  > Rtik`ir `hvaisa`ira viraiksa rh`ugsa, kaciakyi throiktuko `ira  duncim `iti Q > Kacia viraiksa rh`ugsa `ira viraifch yiko `arinicgik(rh`ubh` viraith) Qk  > Kacia(rh`ubh` viraiksa nhik rh`ugsa `iti/sinpch ) riti-riti `ira Miroi stik`ir `hvaisa `ira `iti `a`ipitgik `hkoik phrsiniik shfioia fhragutW?^

  ̈   >  ∙∖ ∖ Ghthrikoik 4 R > Rtik`ir `hvaisa k > Fikyigkyi `iti x > Pltic burim mudik mudik k timuk Xktug nhkhktugik kacia Qk (rh`ubh` nhik) `ipit nhkoibu pi`i tifhc 6 itiu `hkoik nhkooukigik runus shfioia fhragut (Zutra Q.H., 6:90)4

 > AkW Ak WAk Ak{{+∖ + }^ 

Ghthrikoik 4 k > Duncim sinpch n > Xrutik sinpch (n > 9,6,2,…) 

 Kacia Q i`icim kacia `ira eigtlr rh`ugsa Ounfhc yiko nhrupigik eukosa `ira fhsirkyi phcuiko itiu phral`h uciko. Xktug nhkomatuko rh`ubh` viraith`ipit nhkoibu pi`i tifhc 2 itiu `hkoik nhkooukigik phrsiniik fhragut (Hk`raiktml `ik Vinca, 6:92)4 

>  ( ∖ ) 

Ghthrikoik4 Q > Kacia viraiksa rh`ugsa `ira viraifch yiko `arinicgik P > Zhral`h uciko (timuk) Pifhc 2. Kacia viraifhc rh`ugsa ounfhc  P (Pimuk) Q 9 -9,12: 6 :,255 8 9,89: 9: 6,68: (5) 6: 6,1?: 8: 2,1:: 9:: 0,5:: 6:: 8,61: 8:: 5,69: 9::: 5,1:: Runfhr 4 Ma`rlcloa

Ipcagisa Nhtl`h Rtitastag (Zutra., 6:90 )  Kacia Rtik`ir `hvaisa viraiksa rh`ugsa`ipit `athktugik `hkoik nhkoibu pi`i tifhc 0 itiu nhkooukigik runus shfioia fhragut(Hk`raiktml `ik Vinca, 6:92)4 

 ∙ ∖   > ∖

 

h.  Akthksatis burim mudik Akthksatis burim mudik nhkyitigik  fhsirkyi burim mudik `icin dikogi phk`hg yiko nhnfhragik oinfirik `hris mudik  phrdin. Xktug nhkolcim `iti burim mudik nhkdi`a akthksatis burim mudik `aoukigik biri (=) stitastag `ira `iti phkoinitik `urisa mudik yiko thrdi`a (Ioustaiktl., 6:90). Akthksatis burim mudik i`icim duncim mudik phr situik wigtu yiko rhcitae sakogit, `akyitigik `icin nn/din, nn/nhkat, nn/`htag. Akthksatis burim mudik faisikyi `akltisagik `hkoik murue „A„ `hkoik situik nn/din, yiko irtakyi takooa itiu gh`icinik yiko thrdi`a `icin wigtu situ din i`icim shgaik nn. Akthksatis burim mudik `athktugik  fhr`isirgik runus nlklklfh.

08

 

 

 A 



 V60     60 

60

    t   

6/2

 

Ghthrikoik4  A > Akthksatis burim mudik (nn/din)  V60> Burim mudik nigsanuk `icin 60 din (nn) t > @urisa mudik (din) @ira glk`asa cakogukoik shgatir pi`i siitmudik turuk nigi `hridit mudik `ipit `afioa nhkdi`a 8 fioaik. Zi`i tifhc 2 fhragut aka `ipit `acamit mufukoik iktiri `hridit mudik `hkoik akthksatis mudik `ik glk`asa cakogukoik siit thrdi`akyi mudik. e.  @ihrim tikogipik mudik (Bitmnhkt irhi) @ihrim tikogipik mudik i`icim cuis phrnugiik yiko ipifaci thrdi`a mudik, nigi iar mudik thrshfut igik nhkoicar gh `ihrim yiko chfam rhk`im nhkudu gh tatag phkoicarik W=^. @ihrim tikogipik mudik

i`icim suitu `ihrim `aniki iar mudik yiko turuk igik thrtinpuko `ik nhkudu gh suitu tatag glkshktrisa yiko sini. Cuis bitbmnhkt irhi`ipit `athktugik `hkoik phti tlploriea uktug `ihrim yiko nisam icina, sh`ikogik uktug `ihrim-`ihrim yiko su`im throikoou`aoukigik phti satuisa. @ira misac  phkoinitik  phkoiniti k cikosuko `a cipikoik thrmi`ip ghnukogakik irim icarik iar canpisik `ik  fhktug phrnugiikfuna phrnugiikfuna pi`i clgisa `a phti tlploriea Rhnigak cuis nugi ghrdi suitu irhi  phkinfikoik,  phkinfiko ik, nigi shnigak cuis puci irhi yiko throikoou `ik cuisik `ihrim tikogipik mudik (@PM) nhkdi`a shnigak fhsir. Mic aka igik nhkyhfifgik duncim iar yiko phrcu `atikooucikoa lchm suitu sasthn phkyicarik bhk`hruko shnigak fhsirW1^

Rhnigak fhsir akthksatis mudik nigi igik shnigak  fhsir puci vlcunh icarik pi`i suitu suitu sicurik W9:^  @hfat iar canpisik `ipit `amatuko `hkoik  phrsiniik risalkic yiatu (Zridi.,6:92)4 (Zridi.,6:92)4 Y > (96) 

:,6?=

x

B

x

A

x

I

Ghthrikoik 4 > @hfat iar canpisik nigsanun (n2 /`htag ) > Glheasahk canpisik > Akthksatis burim mudik (nn/din) > Cuis `ihrim tikogipik mudik (gn6) Glheasahk canpisik phrnugiik itiu shrako `asakogit B i`icim facikoik yiko nhkukduggik  phrfik`akoik iktiri fhsirkyi canpisik phrnugiik phrnugiik thrmi`ip fhsirkyi burim mudik. Nasickyi B uktug mutik i`icim :,9: irtakyi 9: phrshk `ira tltic burim mudik igik nhkdi`a canpisik phrnugiik. Rhbiri nithnitas, glheasahk canpisik phrnugiik `ipit `adifirgik shfioia fhragut  Kacia B yiko fhsir nhkukduggik fimwi chfam fikyig iar mudik yiko nhkdi`a canpisik  phrnugiik. Mic aka guriko nhkouktukogik `ira shoa phkbioirik sunfhr`iyi iar girhki fhsirkyi iar yiko igik nhkdi`a iar tikim fhrguriko. Ghruoaik ciakkyi i`icim `hkoik shnigak fhsirkyi  duncim iar mudik yiko nhkdi`a canpisik  phrnugiik, nigi ikbinik thrdi`akyi hrlsa `ik  fikdar nhkdi`a nhkdi`a chfam fhsir. Ikogi B fhrgasir iktiri : makooi 9. Ikogi : nhkukduggik fimwi shnui iar mudik thr`astrafusa nhkdi`a iar akthrshpsa `ik thrutini akeactrisa. Rh`iko ikogi B > 9 nhkukduggik fimwi shnui iar mudik nhkoicar shfioia canpisik phrnugiik W99^ Nhkurut (_abigslkl, 6:9: `ik Ru`irtl., 6:98) `a cipikoik, ikogi glheasahk canpisik  phrnugiik faisikyi chfam fhsir `ira : `ik chfam Y B A I

ghbac `ira 9. 6:90) nhkoukogipgik fimwi `icin (Zutra.,

6. Iar Canpisik Canpisik (ruklee)  i`icim shnui iar yiko nhkoicar igafit `ira mudik yiko fhrohrig `ira thnpit yiko takooa gh thnpit yiko chfam rhk`im,tikpi nhnphrmitagik isic itiu dicik yiko `athnpum lchm iar thrshfut Canpisik phrnugiik i`icim ghchfamik iar `ira ghbhpitik akeactrisa `ik tinpukoik  phrnugiik. Ulcunh iar aka yiatu icarik cikosuko (`arhbtruklee ). ). Fhsirkyi vlcunh icarik aka

 phkhktuik glheasahk canpisik, fhfhripi eigtlr yiko mirus `aphrmitagik i`icim 4 9)  Ghripitik vhohtisa @ihrim `hkoik vhohtisa yiko ripit, igik nhnfhragik kacia B yiko ghbac, girhki iar mudik yiko nisug ta`ig `ipit cikosuko nhkohkik tikim, nhciakgik igik thrtimik lchm tunfum-tunfumik, sh`ikogik tikim yiko ouk`uc igik nhnfhra kacia B yiko fhsir. 6)  Piti ouki cimik Cimik phrsiwimik itiu riwi-riwi igik nhnfhragik kacia B yiko ghbac `irapi`i `ihrim mutik itiu phrghfukik, girhki pi`i

throiktuko pi`i akthksatis mudik yiko fhrcikosuko,

`ihrim phrsiwimik nasickyi pi`a, iar mudik 05

 

 

yiko ditum igik thrtimik pi`i phtig-phtig siwim, shfhcun igmarkyi nhkdi`a canpisik  phrnugiik. 2)  Ghnarakoik tikim @ihrim `hkoik ghnarakoik yiko ghbac (32%), igik nhnfhragik kacia B yiko ghbac, `irapi`i `ihrim `hkoik ghnarakoik tikim yiko sh`iko sinpia burin  uktug ghi`iik

yiko sini. 6.2 

Ricurik Phrfugi Fhktug phkinpiko sicurik ununkyi `apacam  fhr`isirgik `hfat iar. Paph nithraic phnfhktug sicurik shrti ghnu`imik `icin phnfuitikkyi. Ricurik iar `hkoik phkinpiko phrshoa hnpit itiu shoataoi ununkyi `hfat ghbac sh`ikogik  phkinpiko triphsaun uktug `hfat yiko fhsir.

@icin nhkhktugik `anhksa sicurik  fhktug triphsaun `hkoik cuis nigsanun ma`rlcas, cuis phkinpiko fisim sicurik (I), dira-dira ma`rlcag (V), Gh`icinik phkinpiko (m), chfir `isir sicurik (f), phkinpiko sicurik (i),`a`ako chfir sicurik phrnugiik sicurik (F), `iksasa ghnarakoik (z) nhnpukyia mufukoik yiko `ipit `akyitikgik shfioia fhragut 4  f/m z V i I

_iciupuk fhktug glcin phkohk`ip  fhrnibin-nibin, kinuk pi`i shtaip glcin  phkohk`ip igik shcicu i`i 0 zlki phktako yiko thrfhktug girhki prlshs phkohk`ipik nithraic  pi`itik (Zutra., 6:90).Ghhnpit zlki yiko `atukduggik pi`i oinfir 2 i`icim 4  i)  Tlki nisugik nhrupigik thnpit nisugkyi icarik iarfhrcunpur gh`icin glcin phkohk`ipik `hkoik ikooipik binpurik iktiri pi`itik `ik biarik thr`astrafusa shbiri nhriti.  f)  Tlki phkohk`ipik, nhrupigik thnpit `aniki pirtaghc igik nhkohk`ip,nithraic  pi`itik `asaka igik nhkoicina prlshs  phkohk`ipik `ashpikdiko sicurik sic urik nisakonisako bmhbg `in. b)  Tlki hk`ipik cunpur, nhrupigik thnpit `aniki pirtaghc pi`itik `icinbiarik nhkoicina sh`anhktisa `ik thrgunpuc  pi`i fioaik fiwim sicurik phkohk`ip. phkohk`ip. `)  Tlki ghcuirik, nhrupigik thnpit ghcuirkyi fuikoik biarik yiko rhcitae  fhrsam, zlki aka aka thrchtig pi`i igmar sicurik.

9  /  - z)

> 6 ((

> Blsto ό 

    > ό >  m

>fm+z

ℋ  

F > f + 6 z m W92^ 6.0 Glcin Zhkohk`ip Glcin phkohk`ip faisikyi `athnpitgik  pi`i iwic `icin rikogiaik phkikoikik iar, thtipa `ipit duoi `aoukigik shfioia glcin thrigmar `icin shfuim sasthn phkyicarik. Vikbikoik glcin  phkohk`ip `amiripgik `ipit nhnfiktu  phkolktrlcik sh`anhk shfhcun `achpisgik `ac hpisgik `a ikig sukoia. @icin nhrikbiko glcin phkohk`ipik mirus nhnphrtanfikogik `anhksa `ik fhktug `ira glcin thrshfut. Fhsirkyi `anhksa glcin  phkohk`ipik `athktugik `athktugik fhr`isirgik fhr`isirgik `hfat iar yiko nisug `ik ghbhpitik phkohk`ipik nithraic  pi`itikkyi.

Oinfir

6.  Tlki-zlki  phkohk`ipik 

pi`i

glcin

2.  Nhtl`h Zhkhcataik 2.9  _igtu `ik Clgisa Zhkhcataik Zhkhcataik aka thcim `acigugik shcini guriko chfam `ui fucik. Clgisa phkhcataik fhri`i pi`i waciyim i`nakastrisa Ghbinitik Cikooagani, Gifupithk Glkiwh Xtiri, Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. Clgisa aka `ipit `hkoik nu`im `adikogiu `hkoik  fhrfioia siriki triksplrtisa yiko i`i fiag chwit `irit, ciut, itiupuk u`iri.Clgisa aka `ipit `abipia `hkoik nhkooukigik ghk`iriik rl`i `ui itiu rl`i hnpit `ira Glti Ghk`ira gh irim utiri

nhcicua dicik plrls caktis Ruciwhsa nhkudu gh 0?

 

 

 phkohk`ip. I`ipuk cikogim-cikogim  phkolcimik `iti, i`icim shfioia fhragut4

Cikooagani afuglti Ghbinitik Cikooagani shcini + 8 din, `ik `acikdutgik `hkoik phrdicikik nhcicua dicik giwisik phrghfukik siwat `ik dicik  phrtinfikoik shcini 08 nhkat nhkudu ZP. Glkutiri Rhdita I`ipuk clgisa phkhcataik yiko `anigsu` `ipit `acamit pi`i oinfir fhragut

Oinfir 2.Zhti clgisa `ihrim phkhcataik 2.6  Pimipik Zhkhcataik Zhkhcataik aka `afioa nhkdi`a fhfhripi timip yiatu timip stu`a cathritur, phkoinitik cipikoik, timip phkoinfacik `ik phkounpucik

`itishrtitimip `ikphkhcataik ikicasi yiko `iti. Fhragut i`icim phkolcimik misac ghoaitik `anigsu`4   Rtu`a cathritur 

Cathritur-cathritur thrshfut `ipit fhrupi  fugu-fugu yiko nhkyikogut du`uc  phkhcataik, durkic-durkic,ciplrik phkhcataik yiko nhnfimis nisicim yiko sini, wiwikbiri `ik sunfhr ciakkyi. Zhkoinitik cipikoik   Zhkoinfacik `ik phkounpucik `iti



Zhkoinfacik `ik phkounpucik `iti aka `acigugik `hkoik nhcigugik phkounpucik `iti pranhr `ik `iti shguk`hr. @iti pranhr  fhrupi misac misac `lgunhktisa cikosuko cikosuko ghi`iik ghi`iik `a clgisa phkhcataik, `iti titi ouki cimik, kacia vasglsatis `akinas, phrfik`akoik  pi`itik `ik iar, `ainhthr pirtaghc `ik sphbaeab orivaty  shrti akelrnisa nhkohkia satuisa `a clgisa phkhcataik yiko `aphrlchm `ira misac wiwikbiri cikosuko `hkoik  pamig phrusimiik. phrusimiik.   Zhkolcimik `ik ikicasi `iti



Rhthcim `acigugik phkounpucik `iti, nigi `acikdutgik `hkoik phkolcimik `ik ikicasas `iti uktug rikbikoik sasthn phkyicarik tinfiko pi`i fclg 9 ZP. Glkutiri Rhdita, `icin mic aka fhrupi rikbikoik sicurik `ik glcin

 

i.  Zhkhktuik burim mudik riti-riti waciyim nhkooukigik nhtl`h Pmahsshk  phrsiniik (6).  f.  Zhkhktuik burim mudik rhkbiki Ounfhc  nhkooukigik nhtl`h  phrsiniik (5). b.  Zhkhktuik akthksatis burim mudik nhkooukigik phrsiniik (99). `.  Zhkhktuik cuis `ihrim tikogipik mudik (bitbmnhkt irhi)nhkooukigik sletwirh  Iutlbi`  6::?.  6::?. h.   phkhktuik `hfat iar canpisik nhkooukigik phrsiniik Visalkic  phrsiniik (96). Vikbikoik glcin phkohk`ip `acigugik  , `hkoik nhkhktugik chfir   pikdiko , `ik gh`icinik glcin phkohk`ipik, `ik nhkhktugik cuisik Rh`anhkt plk` yiko shsiua `hkoik `hfat iar shfhcunkyi `athktugik ghbhpitik phkohk`ipik  phkohk`ipik igik `aphrlchm `ira vlcunhghbhpitik iar yiko igik nisug fhr`isirgik wigtu phkohk`ipik. @ira ghbhpitik phkohk`ipik igik `aphrlchm  duoi cuisik glcin phkohk`ipikyiko  fhr`isirgik `hfat iar phrsiniik phrsiniik (98-69) 0.  Misac Zhkhcataik 0.9  Ikicasas @iti Burim Mudik

@iti burim mudik yiko `aphrlchm `ira Ficia _aciyim Rukoia Ruciwhsa AU yiatu `iti burim mudik timuk 6::? sinpia 6:95 `hkoik nhkoikicasas burim mudik nigsanun shtaip timuk. Nigi `ira misac phrmatukoik `aphrlchm kacia burim mudik mudik ritiriti yiatu shfhsir 80.=2 nn `ik burim mudik rhkbiki nigsanun nigsanun `icin 8 timuk gh`hpik gh`hpik yiatu shfhsir =0,9= nn `hkoik akthksatis mudik shfhsir shfhsir shfhsir 61,9= nn/din `hkoik wigtu mudik . 0.6  Bitbnhkt Irhi

Clgisa phkhcataik fhri`i pi`i fclg 9 `ik `afutumgik ikicasas `ihrim tikoigipik mudik pi`i `ihrim thrshfut, ikicasas aka nhkooukigik phti satuisa tinfiko tinfiko yiko `alcim cikosuko cikosuko `a clgisa  phkhcataik `hkoik nhkooukigik ipcagisa Rletwirh  Iutlbi` `ik `ira misac ikicasas `aphrlchm cuisik `ihrim tikogipik mudik pi`i clgisa phkhcataik yiatu shfhsir :,98 gn6.

0=

 

 

0.2  @hfat Iar Canpisik j Xnur fclg 9 yiko `aphrgarigik 8 timuk `hkoik isunsa thrdi`a phrufimik glk`asa cimik `ira glk`asa cimik yiko iwickyi mutik nhkdi`a cimik yiko tikpi tunfumik `agirhkigik i`ikyi  phnfhrsamik cimik, `icin mic aka timipik  phkinfikoik sh`iko fhrcikosuko, shmakooi  phral`h uciko yiko `aoukigik i`icim 8 timuk `hkoik glheasahk canpisik yiko `aoukigik i`icim :,1.  @hfat iar canpisik igik nhkoicar nhcicua pirat `ik nhkudu gh sh`anhkt plk` . @hfat iar canpisik sikoit `aphkoiruma lchm cuis `ihrim tikogipik mudik, glheasahk canpisik `ik akthksatis mudik  pi`i clgisa phkhcataik. Zi`i clgisa phkhcataik Fclg 9cuisik `ihrim tikogipik mudik yiatu shfhsir :,98 gn6 shmakooi fhsirkyi `hfat iar canpisik pi`i clgisa phkhcataik yiatu shfhsir 9,:1  n2/s. Pifhc 6. Ikicasas `hfat iar canpisik

sicurik yiko `lnakik `athripgik `a phrusimiik phrusimiik tinfiko ciakkyi. Ricurik `afuit pi`i tikim isca shmakooi kacia glheasahk ghgisirik    Nikkako(k) (Pifhc ?) i`icim :,:2: `hkoik su`ut yiko `athripgik uktug sicurik triphsaun i`icim shfhsir 5:´. Pifhc 2. Misac phrmatukoik rikbikoik sicurik 2

@hfat (Y) Gh`icinik sicurik (m)

9,:1 n /s :,?1 n

Chfir `isir sicurik (f)

:,1: n

Ru`ut

5:´

Zikdiko sasa sicurik (i)

:,19 n

Chfir itis sicurik (F)

6,:5 n

Pakooa dioiik (x)

:,56 n

Zhrmatukoik `hfat iar canpisik

Zhral`h uciko 8 timuk

@urisa _igtu Akthksatis Mudik Vhkbiki Ghoukiik Cimik Cuis @ihrim Pikogipik Mudik (Gn6) Glheasahk Canpisik (B) @hfat (n2/s)

60 Din 61,9= nn/din Pikpi Punfumik

:,98 :,1 9,:1

0.0  @anhksa Ricurik Zhnfuitik sicurik (`riakish) `afuit `a shpikdiko dicik yiko thcim `arikbiko uktug ghoaitik phkinfikoik pi`i fclg 9. makooi sinpia gh glcin phkohk`ip. @anhksa `riakish `ashsuiagik `hkoik fhsirkyi `hfat iar canpisik `ik unur fclg 9 yiko `arhkbikigik. Rhmakooi `anhksa `riakish nhkoibu pi`i `hfat iar pi`i phral`h 8 timuk yiatu shfhsir 9,:1  n2/s. Zhrikbikoik sicurik yiko `afuit fhrfhktug triphsau, shfif sicurik `icin fhktug thrshfut chfam hehgtae `ik heasahk girhki `ipit nhkinpuko `hfat iar yiko fhsir. Rhciak atu, sicurik thrshfut chfam nu`im `icin prlshs phnfuitik `ik  phnhcamiriikkyi shrti thcim nhkdi`a fhktugik

Oinfir 0. @anhksa sicurik thrfugi fhr`isirgik `hfat iar 0.8  @anhksa Glcin Zhkohk`ipik (Rh`anhkt  Zlk` ) Zhrikbikoik chtig glcin phkohk`ip `ausimigik fhri`i pi`i clgisa yiko picako rhk`im `hkoik `ihrim yiko ta`ig burin (minpar `itir) Mic aka `anigsu`gik ioir iar canpisik yiko i`i `a `ihrim thrshfut `ipit thrtinpuko shcurumkyi pi`i

glcin phkohk`ip thrshfut. Glcin phkohk`ip yiko igik `arikbiko `amiripgik `ipit `aoukigik shcini unur tinfiko fclg 9, shmakooi `hfat iar canpisik yiko `aoukigik nhkoibu pi`i `hfat iar `hkoik  phral`h uciko 8 timuk yiatu 9,:1  n2/s. Pifhc 0. @anhksa sh`anhkt plk`   fhr`isirgik `hfat iar   Ghthrikoik Fhr`isirgik `hfat iar Cuis Glcin 629,19   Zhkohk`ipik (I) Zikdiko Glcin 68 n Zhkohk`ipik (Z) Chfir Glcin 1 n



Zhkohk`ipik (c) 01

 

 

Gh`icinik (m) Rhgit Ulcunh

6n 6n 052,=2

 @hwithrako, Durkic Ohlnakh, Ulc 0, Kl. 2, @hshnfhr 6:95, Micinik Micinik 9:5-99:

  

W6^.  _afiwi, E.R., 6:98,  Vikbikoik Runp W6^. 

 @9 Fclg @9-@6 Zat Vltl Rhcitik ZP. Ziniphrsi`i Ziniphrsi` i Kusiktiri @astrag Ga`hbl  Fitu Gidiko Gicaniktik Panur , Durkic

Oinfir 8. @anhksa sh`anhk plk`   fhr`isirgik `hfat iar (tinpig itis) 8.  Ghsanpucik Fhr`isirgik misac phkhcataik yiko su`im `acigugik `ipit `asanpucgikZhrikbikoik sicurik yiko `afuit fhrfhktug triphzaun `hkoik `anhksa sicurik fhr`isirgik fhsirkyi `hfat iar canpisik `ik unur fclg 9. yiko `arhkbikigik. Rhmakooi  phrikbikoik sicurik `afuit fhr`isirgik `hfat iar  pi`i phral`h uciko 8 timuk yiatu shfhsir 9.:1 n2/s Fhr`isirgik misac ikicasas nigi `anhksa sicurik yiko `a rhglnhk`isagik uktug `hfat nisgsanun yiatu Gh`icinik sicurik (m):,?1 nhthrChfir `isir sicurik (f):,1: nhthrZikdiko Rasa sicurik (i):,19 nhthrChfir itis sicurik (F) 6,:5 nhthrPakooa  dioiik (x):,56 nhthr, @anhksa glcin glcin phkohk`ipik yiko shsuia `hkoik `hfat iar sh`anhkt plk`   yiatu



4nhthr, pikdiko glcin yiatu shfhsir 68 nhthr, chfir 1  gh`icinik 6 nhthr nhthr `hkoik cuis 629,19 shmakooi vlcunh yiko `ipit `atinpuko glcin  phkohk`ipik yiatu shfhsir 052,=2  



Xbipik Phrani Gisam Xbipik thrani gisam `asinpiagik ghpi`i pamig ZP. Glkutiri Rhdita yiko thcim fhrsh`ai nhnfhragik azak `a `icin nhcigugik phkhcataik pi`i Giwisik  phrusimiik thrshfut `a itis. @ietir Zustigi W9^. Dieir, K., Nirwik, _a`l`l, R., 6:95,

Gidaik Phgkas Zhkarasik Pinfiko Kaghc  Cithrat Nhkoukigik Nhkoukigik Nhtl`h Nakh

Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik Ulcunh. 9  Klnlr. 9 Zhral`h4 Nirht-Ioustus 6:98 Micinik 62-6=.  E.,6:90, Vikbikoik  Vikbikoik Rasthn W2^.    Kiuca W2^. Zhkyicarik pi`itinfiko Fitufiri Pinfiko Iar Ciyi Pikduko Hkan PhsasZrlorin Runithri Rhcitik, Nioasthr Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik XZK –Uhthrik„ Qloyigirti 4 Qloyigirti   W0^. Zriyu`atmi. N.E.,6:92, Xpiyi Zhkbhoimik Runfhr Iar Pinfiko `ira  Iar Zhrnugiik Zhrnugiik Pikim uktug  Nhnakanicgik Zhkooukiik Zlnpi `a Pinfiko Fitufiri Fclg Fasi Fasi Phgklcloa ZP. Phchk Lrfat Zrani , Durkic Vhgiyisi Ak`ustra `ik Akelrnisa, Rhnakir Kisalkic Gh =, 90 @hshnfhr 6:92 Micinik 5-1 .  W8^.

W5^.  W5^. 

Uhk Ph Bmlw, 9181, Lphk-Bmikkhc NbOriw-Macc Fllg  My`riucabs, Blnpiky4 Xkath` Rtiths ARFK :?:9:??5-1 Inak, N., 6::6,Zhkinfikoik Bi`ikoik Fitufiri `hkoik Pinfiko Phrfugi 4 Gidaik Zhrtanfikoik  Ma`rlcloa `ik Cakogukoik (Rtu`a Gisus Fugat G).

Eikky,Tigirai, I., Puoalkl, R., 6:95,  Ikicasas @iti Burim Mudik yiko yiko Maciko `hkoik Nhkooukigik Nhtl`hKlrnic  Vital, Akvhrsh` Rquirh @astikbh, `ik  Viti-riti Icdifir (Rtu`a Gisus Burim  Mudik Fhfhripi Rtisauk Mudik @ihrim  Fik`ir Cinpuko), DVR@@, H`asa Rhpthnfhr 6:95, Ulc. 0, Kl. 2, Mic421?  ‒  0:5  0:5 (ARRK462:2-::99)  W=^.   W=^. Hk`raiktml`ikVinca, 6:92, Zhrhkbikiik Rasthn Zhkyicarik Pinfiko Phrfugi Fitufiri, DurkicOhlsiaksUlc. :1 Kl. :9 Pimuk6:92Micinik Pimuk6:92M icinik 61-0:

W?^

8:

 

 

W1^.  Rufaigtl, Vlsi`a, Z.H., `ik Mirtlkl., W1^. 

6:95, Gidaik Phgkas Rasthn Zhkyicarik  pi`i Pinfiko Fitufiri ZAP 9 Xtiri  Fikgl Firit ZP. Fugat Isin (Zhrshrl) Pfg. Pikduko Hkan Runithri Rhcitik, Durkic Vhgiyisi Phgklcloa Ak`ustra `ik Akelrnisa, Zrlsa`ako Rhnakir Kisalkic ]A Pimuk 6:95  @.I., 6:90,  Nl`hc W9:^. Ioustaiktl,  Mufukoik Mudik `ik Vuklee (Rtu`a  Cipikoik), Durkic Phgkag Rapac `ik Cakogukoik Ulc. 6, Kl. 6, Duka 6:90 6:90 ARRK 4 6288-2?0],Micinik698-660 6288-2?0],Micinik698-660 Asniyi.E., 6::?.  Hvicuisa `ik W99^ Lptanisa Rasthn Zhkyicarik Chvhc 8:: Bauruo ZP. Ikhgi Pinfiko Pfg. XFZH Zlkoglr. Zrlorin Rtu`a Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik,Eiguctis Acnu Ghfunaik `ik Phgklcloa Nakhric,Akstatut Phgklcloa Fik`uko. W96^  NhgikagiEcua`i Lraiktl `ik A , FZEH Zrigtagtl, 91=1,4 Qloyigirti

Qloyigirti W92^ Zurwikakosam @.I., `ikRumirayiktl 6:98, Gidaik @anhksa Zhkyicarik pi`i Pinfiko Phrfugi ZP. Fiturlki  I`anucyi Gifupithk Nusa Fikyuisak Zrlpaksa Runithri Rhcitik, Durkic Ohlcloa Zhrtinfikoik, Ulcunh 6 Rhpthnfhr 6:98,Micinik 95-6=

89

 

 

IKICARAR IAV CANZIRIK(VXK CANZIRIK(VXK LEE) @IK PAKOGIP HVLRA @A FCLG _LCL ZP. BHVAI KXOVIMI AK@LPINI GHBINIPIK _LCL GIFXZIPHK GLCIGI RXCI_HRA PHKOOIVI Iyuka Ririska9), @rs. Ear`ius6), Hrwak I2). 9) Durusik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik EAPG Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl  H-niac4 iyukasiriska95Joniac.bln iyukasiriska95Joniac.bln

 IFRPVIG Zhkhcataik aka `acigsikigik `a Ghbinitik _lcl Gifupithk Glcigi `hkoik tuduik (9) uktug nhkhktugik fhripi fhsir `hfat iar canpisik (6) fhripi fhsir takogit hrlsa yiko `ipit thrdi`a `a Fclg wlcl ZP. Bhrai Kuorimi Ak`ltini. Misac phkhcataik pi`i Fclg _lcl (9) `aniki i`i fhfhripi phkhktuik `ihrim tikogipik mudik yiko thrfioa itis `ui tutupik cimik i`i yiko vhohtisa `ik tikpi vhohtisa. Fhsir `hfat iar canpisik `hkoik tutupik cimik tikpi vhohtisa thr`ipit hkin bitmnhkt irhi `aniki bitbmnhkt irhi 9 `hkoik `hfat shfhsir :.09=6 (n 2 /s), bitbmnhkt irhi 6 yiatu :.2?50 (n 2 /s), bitbmnhkt bitbmnhkt irhi 2 yiatu :.:898 :.:898 (n2 /s), bitbmnhkt irhi irhi 0 2 2  yiatu :.921= :.921= (n  /s), bitbmnhkt irhi 8 yiatu yiatu :.65?9 :.65?9 (n  /s), bitbmnhkt bitbmnhkt irhi 5 yiatu yiatu :.99?9 :.99?9 (n (n2 /s. Xktug bitbmnhkt irhi `hkoik glk`asa cimik mutik thr`ipit cani bitbmnhkt `aniki bitbmnhkt irhi 9 `hkoik `hfat shfhsir :.86=9 (n 2 /s), bitbmnhkt irhi 6 `hfat shfhsir :.6=60 (n2 /s), bitbmnhkt irhi 2 `hfat shfhsir :.5?55 (n 2 /s), bitbmnhkt irhi 0 `hfat shfhsir :.???: (n 2 /s), bitbmnhkt irhi 8 `hfat shfhsir 9,858? (n2 /s). (6) Pakogit hrlsa `a Fclg _lcl thr`ipit cani tatag phkoinfacik sinphc `aniki uktug stisauk situ `hkoik prh`agsa hrlsa shfhsir 9,2:? tlk/mi/timuk, stisauk `ui `hkoik pra`agsa hrlsa 9,628 tlk/mi/timuk, stisauk 2 `hkoik prh`agsa hrlsa :,?9: tlk/mi/timuk, stisauk 0 `hkoik prhsagsa hrlsa :,5:2 tlk/mi/timuk, stisauk 8 `hnoik  prh`agsa hrlsa hrlsa shfhsir :,525 :,525 tlk/mi/timuk.

 Giti Gukba4 Iar canpisik, canpisik, Pakogit hrlsa. hrlsa.  IFRPVIBP Pmh rhshirbm wis birrah` lut ak _lcl @astrabt, Glcigi Vhohkby watm tmh ian le (9) tl `hthrnakh mlw nubm ruklee withr `asbmiroh `asbmir oh (6) mlw nubm hrlsalk bik lbbur ak tmh _lcl Fclbg ZP. Bmhhr  Kuorimi Ak`ltini. Pmh rhsucts le tmh stu`y lk tmh _lcl Fclbg (9) wmhrh tmhrh whrh shvhric `hthrnakitalks le riak bitbmnhkt irhis wmabm whrh `ava`h` aktl twl cik` blvhrs, slnh le wmabm whrh vhohtitalk ik` watmlut vhohtitalk. Pmh inlukt le ruklee withr `asbmiroh watm cik` blvhr watmlut vhohtitalk mis sax bitmnhkt irhis wmhrh tmh bitbmnhkt irhi 9 watm i `asbmiroh as :.09=6 (n2 / s), bitbmnhkt irhi 6 as :.2?50 (n2 / s), bitbmnhkt irhi 2 as :.:898 (n2 / s), bitbmnhkt irhi 0 as :.921= (n2 / s), bitbmnhkt irhi 8 as :.65?9 (n2 / s), bitbmnhkt irhi 5 as :.99?9 (n2 / s. Elr tmh bitbmnhkt irhi watm elrhst cik` blk`atalks tmhrh irh eavh bitbmnhkts wmhrh bitbmnhkt irhi 9 as :.86=9 ( n2 / s), `hfat 6 bitbmnhkt irhi le :.6=60 (n2 / s), bitbmnhkt irhi 2 le `hfat le :.5?55 (n2 / s), bitbmnhkt irhi le 0 `hfats le :.???: (n2 / s), bitbmnhkt irhi le 8 `hfats le 9.858? ( n2 / s) (6) Pmh hrlsalk rith ak _lcl Fclbg mis eavh sinpcako plakts wmhrh elr stitalk lkh watm hrlsalk prh`abtalk as 9,2:? tlks / mi / yhir, stitalk twl watm hrlsalk  prh`abtalks as 9.628 tlks / mi / yhir, stitalk 2 watm prh`abtalks prh`abtalks le hrlsalk :.?9: tlks / mi / yhir, yhir, stitalk 0 watm hrlsalk prh`abtalk le :.5:2 tlks / mi / yhir, stitalk 8 watm wat m hrlsalk prh`abtalk le :,525 tlks / mi / yhir. Pmh hrlsalk prh`abtalk tmit bik lbbur ak tmh _lcl Fclbg as vhry clw wmhrh tmh sclph blk`atalks le tmh cik` irh sthhp fut tmhrh as cik` blvhr / vhohtitalk.  Ghywlr`s4 ruklee withr, hrlsalk hrlsalk chvhc.

86

 

 

I.  ZHK@IMXCXIK Ak`lkhsai nhrupigik khoiri yiko fhragcan trlpas `ik nhnpukyia burim mudik yiko bugup takooa. Zi`i ak`ustra phrtinfikoik, takooakyi burim mudik thrshfut `ipit nhkominfit ghoaitik lphrisalkic  phkinfikoik.  phkinfiko ik. Rhfioia sicim situ ghoaitik  phkukdiko yiko `acigugik pi`i igtavatis

 phkinfikoik gmususkyi phkinfikoik  phkinfikoik `hkoik nhtl`h lphk bist nigi phkohclciik iar canpisik mirus nhnhrcugik phkioikik yiko fiag, shmakooi ghoaitik lphrisalkic  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik yiko thcim `arhkbikigik `arhkbikigik ta`ig throikoou. ZP. Bhrai Kuorimi Ak`ltini nhrupigik phrusimiik swisti kisalkic fhrohrig `ashgtlr phkinfikoik  fadam kaghc yiko fhrclgisa `a Ghbinitik _lcl, Gifupithk Glcigi, Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. Rhbiri icinaim shfioaik iar mudik yiko  ditum gh phrnugiik tikim igik igik nhrhsip gh

Ohkikoik iar yiko fhrisic `ira iar mudik yiko ta`ig nhrhsip gh `icin tikim Vuk Lee  nhrupigik nisicim fhsir yiko `ipit _ithr  nhrupigik nhkooikoou ghoaitik phkinfikoik, ipicioa faci nhkooikoou igtaeatis icit. Anpcagisakyi ta`ig ciak i`icim nhkurukkyi  prl`ugsa phkinfikoik phkinfikoik yiko `ipit nhnfiwi `inpig ghruoaik pi`i  phrusimiik. @a sinpako atu nithraicnithraic yiko `afiwi lchm iar canpisik thrshfut faci ta`ig `atikoika `hkoik fiag igik fhr`inpig thrmi`ip cakogukoik yiko i`i `ashgatir tinfiko  tinfiko  . phkikoikik iar canpisik yiko fhrisic `ira iar mudik, phrcu i`ikyi ikicasas thktiko `hfat iar canpisik `ik shfhripi fhsir takogit hrlsa yiko thrdi`a `a Fclg _lcl shmakooi `acigugik  phkhcataik chfam cikdut thktiko Ikicasas Iar Canpisik ( Vuk   ) `ik Pakogit Hrlsa `a  Vuk Lee  ) Fclg _lcl ZP. Bhrai Kuorimi Ak`ltini Ghbinitik _lcl, Gifupithk Glcigi,

`icin tikim `ik yiko ta`ig `ipit `atimik lchmshchfamkyi tikim, vhohtisa itiu bhgukoik igik nhkoicar nhkdi`a canpisik  phrnugiik `ik igmarkyi nhkoicar cikosuko gh sukoia itiu ciut. Glk`asa `ihrim `a thnpit mudik atu turuk igik sikoit  fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip thrmi`ip fioaik `ira iar mudik yiko igik nhrhsip gh `icin tikim `ik igik nhnfhktug canpisik phrnugiik. Raeit mudik yiko thrphktako yiatu burim mudik, akthksatis mudik `ik `astrafusa mudik igik nhkhktugik ghninpuik mudik uktug nhkomikburgik futat-futar tikim shrti  duncim `ik ghbhpitik canpisik phrnugiik,

Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. F.  NHPL@H ZHKHCAPAIK 9.  Clgisa Zhkhcataik Rhbiri i`nakastritae thrchtig `a Ghbinitik _lcl, Gifupithk Glcigi, Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri `hkoik tatag gllr`akit 969˔9?‑68.6‑‑ FP `ik 2˔01‑29,=‑‑ CR. Clgisa aka `ipit `abipia `hkoik nhkooukigik nhkooukigi k ghk`iriik rl`i `ui itiu rrl`i l`i hnpit `ira glti ghk`ira `hkoik wigtu thnpum ¹ 8 din uktug sinpia gh clgisa  phkhcataik. I`ipuk clgisa phkhcataik yiko `anigsu` `ipit `acamit pi`i oinfir

`aniki burim mudik `icin suitu wigtu nukogak ta`ig nhkyhfifgik hrlsa dagi akthksatiskyi rhk`im. @hnagaik puci faci mudik `hkoik akthksatis takooa thrdi`a `icin wigtu yiko sakogit. Mudik igik nhkanfucgik hrlsa dagi akthksatiskyi bugup takooa `ik ditumkyi `icin wigtu yiko rhcitaeh cini. Girigthrastag `ihrim yiko fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip fioaik iar mudik iktiri ciak i`icim tlploriea, dhkas tikim, `ik phkooukiik cimik itiu phkutup cimik. Mic aka fhrirta fimwi girigthrastag cakogukoik easag nhnpukyia phkoirum

 fhragut4

thrmi`ip rhsplk ma`rlcloa.

6.  Pimipik Zhkhcataik

Oinfir 9. Zhti Clgisa Zhkhcataik ZP. Bhrai Kuorimi Ak`ltini. 

82

 

 

Zhkhcataik aka `afioa nhkdi`a fhfhripi timipik yiatu timip stu`a cathritur, timip  phkoinitik cipikoik, timip phkoinfacik `ik phkounpucik `iti shrti timip  phkolcimik `ik ikicasi `iti. i.  Rtu`a cathritur Ghoaitik yiko `acigugik pi`i timip aka

i`icim nhkounpucgik fhrfioia rhehrhksa ghpustigiik thrgiat ikicasas iar canpisik `ik takogit hrlsa gmususkyi pi`i  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik kaghc. Vhehrhksa thrshfut `ipit fhrupi fugu-fugu yiko nhkyikogut  du`uc phkhcataik, wiwikbiri `ik sunfhr ciakkyi. f.  Zhkoinfacik `ik phkounpucik `iti Zhkoinfacik `ik phkounpucik `iti aka `acigugik `hkoik nhcigugik phkounpucik `iti pranhr `ik `iti shguk`hr. @iti pranhr

 fhrupi phrnhifacatis, gik`ukoikthgstur fimik tikim, lroikag `ik vhohtisa, shrti akelrnisa nhkohkia satuisa `a clgisa  phkhcataik yiko `aphrlchm `ira misac wiwikbiri cikosuko `hkoik pamig  phrusimiik. @iti shguk`hr fhrupi oinfirik unun `ihrim phkhcataik shphrta  phti tlploriea, `ik `iti `iti burim mudik `ihrim `ihrim  phkhcataik. b.  Zhkolcimik `ik ikicasas `iti Rhthcim `acigugik phkounpucik `iti, nigi `acikdutgik `hkoik phkolcimik `ik ikicasas `iti uktug nhkohtimua `hfat iar canpisik

`ik takogit hrlsa pi`i Fclg _lcl. I`ipuk cikogim-cikogim phkolcimik `ik ikicasas `iti, i`icim shfioia fhragut4 9.  Zhkhktuik `hfat iar canpisik (Vuklee) Zhkhktuikfhsirkyi `hfat iar canpisik nhkooukigik phrsiniik Visalkic Xktug nhkyhchsiagik phrsiniik thrshfut thr`ipit  fhfhripi mic yiko `athktugik thrchfam `imucu, iktiri ciak shfioia fhragut4

i.  Cuis `ihrim tikogipik mudik

Cuis `ihrim tikogipik mudik `ipit `athktugik `hkoik nhkooukigik sicim situ sletwirh tinfiko.  f.  Akthksatis burim mudik Xktug nhkhktugik akthksatis burim mudik `hkoik nhkooukigik runus nlklklfh, nigi phrcu `acigugik ikicasas `iti burim mudik thrchfam `imucu, `aiktirikyi  phkhktuik burim mudik riti-riti `ik  phkhktuik burim mudik rhkbiki `icin  phral`h uciko thrthktu `hkoik nhkooukigik nhtl`h ounfhc. b.  Glheasahk canpisik Xktug nhkhktgik Glheasahk canpisik `hkoik nhcamit glk`asa irhi `a `ihrim tikogipik mudik. Ipifaci ghtaoi mic thrshfut su`im `athktugik, nigi fhsirkyi `hfat iar canpisik `ipit `aghtimua. 6.  Zhkhktuik takogit hrlsa Fhsirkyi hrlsa yiko thrdi`a `a clgisa stu`a `amatuko `hkoik nhkooukigik phk`hgitik XRCH (Xkavhrsic Rlac Clss Hquitalk). Nhkurut _asbmnhahr `ik Rnatm `icin Mir`dlwaohkl 91=? uktug nhnphrgarigik  fhsirkyi hrlsa yiatu nhkooukigik nhkooukigik runus shfioia fhragut 4 I > V x G x CR x B x Z Ghthrikoik 4 I > Fikyigkyi Fikyigkyi tikim thrhrlsa (tlk/ mi/tmk)  V >Eigtlr burim mudik `ik icarik  phrnugiik (Hrlsavatis) (Hrlsavatis) G > Eigtlr hrl`afacatis tikim CR> Eigtlr pikdiko `ik ghnarakoik chrhko B > Eigtlr vhohtisa phkutup tikim `ik  phkohclciik tikinik Z > Eigtlr tak`igik-tak`igik gmusus glkshrvisa B.  ZHNFIMIRIK 9.  @iti Burim Mudik @iti burim mudik nhrupigik sicim situ `iti shguk`hr yiko `aoukigik uktug nhkomatuko fhripi fhsir iar canpisik `ik takogit hrlsa yiko `ipit thrdi`a `a Fclg _lcl. @iti burim mudik yiko `aoukigik

 fhrupi mudik `ira miraik 9: timuk thrigmar `iti yikoburim `a pigia timuk 6::? 80

 

 

sinpia `hkoik timuk 6:95 pi`i stisauk  phkoinitik burim mudik yiko thrchtig `hgit `hkoik clgisa phkhcatik ZP. Bhrai Kuorimi

Ak`ltini, `a niki `iti burim mudik thrshfut fhrupi pls mudik Pinflca.

Pifhc 9. @iti burim mudik miraik nigsanun pls mudik Pinflca (nn) Fucik

Pmk Dik

Ehf

Nir

Ipr

Nha

Duka

Duca

Iou

Rhpt

Lgt

Klv

@hs

6::?

58.:

201.:

62:.:

6?9.:

662.:

626.:

10.:

11.:

9?:.:

916.:

96:.:

9:0.:

6::=

9:0.:

9=0.:

681.:

6:?.:

955.:

9?0.:

9=9.:

615.:

95?.:

685.:

0==.:

59.:

6::1

9?1.8

6:1.8

69=.:

9=8.:

98?.:

?5.8

609.8

9=.8

962.8

18.8

9?:.8

9=8.:

6:9:

220.:

908.:

9=?.:

9:8.:

6:8.8

096.:

020.8

69?.9

001.:

088.:

2:5.8

681.:

6:99

629.8

99=.:

668.8

698.8

66:.8

52.8

18.:

22.:

5=.8

82.=

986.:

6?6.:

6:96

66:.8

6:9.:

6?1.:

622.8

616.8

1=.8

985.:

1?.=

990.8

996.8

9?1.:

298.8

6:92

6==.8

969.:

68:.:

9=?.:

61=.8

982.8

255.8

08.8

9?9.8

=?.:

68:.8

9?=.8

6:90

?8.8

68:.:

62:.:

699.:

6?1.:

6:1.8

6::.8

?5.8

:.:

8.8

96=.8

2:0.8

6:98

099.:

8:9 .: 8:9.:

60?.:

00=.:

9:8.8

912.:

21.:

2?.:

:.:

0.8

29.8

250.:

6:95

=5.8

68?.:

2=5.:

602.8

658.8

6?6.:

==.:

9:8.:

9:?.:

9=9.:

921.:

9=1.:

6.  Burim Mudik Vhkbiki Fhr`isirgik `iti burim mudik yiko `a`ipitgik `ira Ficia _aciyim Rukoia Ruciwhsa AU `ik shthcim `acigugik  phrmatukoik `hkoik `hkoik nhtl`h ounfhc ounfhc nigi `aphrlchm kacia burim mudik rhkbiki nigsanun (]r) `icin phral`h uciko 6 timuk yiatu shfhsir 9=?,592 nn. 2.  Akthksatis Burim mudik @hkoik nhkooukigik runus nlklklfh  fhsirkyi akthksaris burim mudik `hkoik `urisa wigtu 9 sinpia 60 din `hkoik kacia

burim mudik rhkbiki i`icim9=?,592 nn, nigi uktug `urisa mudik shcini 2 din kacia akthksatiskyi shfhsir 29,56= nn/din. 0.  @ihrim Pikogipik Mudik (Bitbmnhkt Irhi) Zhkhktuik `ihrim tikogipik mudik pi`i ZP. Bhrai Kuorimi Ak`ltini `athktugik nhcicua glk`asa phti glktur `ik phti tlploriea. @hkoik nhkooukigik sletwirh Pinfiko, nigi `aphrlchm cuisik `ihrim tikogipik mudik fhrfh`i-fh`i pi`i Fclg _lcl. @ipit `acamit pi`i oinfir `afiwim aka4

Oinfir 6. Zhti Bitmnhkt Irhi Fclg _lcl  8.  @hfat Iar Canpisik (Y) Runfhr utini iar phrnugiik pi`i suitu tinfiko thrfugi i`icim iar mudik. Iar canpisik nhrupigik iar mudik yiko nhkoicar `aitis phrnugiik tikim yiko ta`ig nhkoicina akeactrisa gh`icin tikim. Fhsirkyi `hfar iar canpisik `ipit `aghtimua `hkoik nhkooukigik phrsiniik Visalkic. Zhrmatukoik `hfat iar canpisik `hkoik nhkooukigik phrsiniik risalkic `ashsuiagik `hkoik phrgariik titi ouki cimik pi`i Fclg _lcl.

88

 

 

bitbmnhkt irhi  0 `hfat shfhsir :,???: (n2/s), bitbmnhkt irhi  8 `hfat shfhsir 9,858? (n2/s). 5.  Pakogit Hrlsa Cidu hrlsa `a suitu cimik `aphkoiruma lchm  fhfhripi eigtlr shphrta burim mudik, dhkas tikim, biri phkohclciik cimik, dhkas

Oinfir 2. @ihrim Bitbmnhkt Irhi Pikpi Uhohtisa

Zhrmatukoik `hfat iar canpisik `hkoik  phral`h uciko 6 timuk uktug `ihrim tikogipik mudik `hkoik glk`asa cimik siit aka tikpi tunfumik `ik su`im nhkoicina  phkanfukik, shmakooi kacia glheasahk canpisik yiko `aoukigik i`icim :,? `hkoik tltic `hfat iar canpisik uktug 2

bitbmnhkt shfhsir :,09=6(n n2/s), /s, bitbmnhkt irhi irhi9 yiatu 6 yiatu :,2?50 bitbmnhkt irhi 2 yiatu :,:898 (n 2/s), bitbmnhkt irhi  0 yiatu :,921= (n2/s), bitbmnhkt irhi  8 yiatu :,65?9 (n2/s), bitbmnhkt irhi 5 yiatu :,99?9 (n2/s.

tikinik, ghnarakoik chrhko `ik pikdiko chrhko. Fhr`isirgik misac ikicasas sinphc tikim `a ciflritlraun shcikdutkyi ikicasas `iti `hkoik nhkooukgik nhtl`h XRCH uktug prh`agsa hrlsa. Zhkoinfacik sinphc `hkoik gllr`akit `ipit `acamit pi`i tifhc `afiwim aka 4 Pifhc 6. Patag Gllr`akit Zhkoinfacik Rinphc Pikim

Patag Gllr`akit ] Q

 Kl

GR

9

RP-9

998: 08' 21,50''

6 2 0 8

RP-6 RP-2 RP-0 RP-8

998: 08' 01,15'' :2: 8:' :,5:'' 998: 08' 92,61''  :2: 01' 08,58'' 998: 00' 8:,56'' :2: 01' 22,20'' 998: 00' 2=,52''  :2: 01' =,1?''

:2: 8:' 2,61''

9.  Hrlsavatis Mudik (V) Hrlsavatis mudik nhrupigik ghninpuik easag mudik yiko `ipit nhkyhfifgik tanfuckyi hrlsa. Xktug nhkhktugik kacia hrlsavatis mudik (V) `iti burim mudik yiko `aoukigik `hgit `ira clgisa phkhcataik yiatu riti-riti burim mudik stisauk Pinflca. Kacia burim mudik riti ‒ riti riti `ira fucik dikuira

Oinfir Uhohtisa

0.

@ihrim

Bitbmnhkt

Irhi

Zhrmatukoik `hfat iar canpisik `hkoik  phral`h uciko 6 timuk uktug `ihrim tikogipik mudik `hkoik glk`asa cimik siit aka mutik, shmakooi kacia glheasahk canpisik yiko `aoukigik i`icim :,5 `hkoik tltic `hfat iar canpisik uktug bitbmnhkt irhi  9 yiatu shfhsir :.86=9n2/s, bitbmnhkt irhi  6 `hfat shfhsir :,6=60 (n2/s), bitbmnhkt irhi  2 `hfat shfhsir 9,5?55 (n2/s),

sinpia `hkoik `hshnfhr shcini 9: timuk nigi kacia hrlsavatis mudik `a clgisa  phkhcataik yiatu yiatu 9.8:5.90 Dluch/mi/timuk. Dluch/mi/timuk. 6.  Hrl`afacatis (G) Hrl`afacatis tikim nhrupigik ghnu`imik itiu ghphgiik tikim uktug thrhrlsa. Ghphgiik hrlsa tikim nhrupigik eukosa `ira saeit-saeit easag tikim `ik  phkohclciikkyi.  phkohclcii kkyi. Kacia hrl`afacatis tikim  fhr`isirgik misac ikicasas ciflritlraun, `aniki uktug stisauk situ `aphrlchm pisar 9=,=2%, `hfu 5=,1:%, tikim cait 96,6?%,

 fimik tikim orikucirlroikag micus 0,60%, `hkoik strugtur phrnhifactis 85

 

 

 fhr`isirgik misac ciflritlraun sh`ikobhpit shmakooi kacia hrl`afacatis tikim uktug stisauk situ `aphrlchm kacia shfhsir :,00. Kacia G uktug uktug stisauk `ui `ui sinpia

cani `ipit `ipit `acamit pi`i tifhc `afiwim aka4

Pifhc 2. Kacia Hrl`afacatis Pikim (G)

Kl

GR

9 6 2 0 8

RP-9 RP-6 RP-2 RP-0 RP-8

Zisar (%) 9=,=2 6=,9: 28,:9 65,22 61,:9

@hfu (%) 5=,1: 85,59 89,:9 5:,9? 81,95

Cait (%) 96,6? 98,61 92,1= 92,8: 99,=0

FL (%) 0,60 6,55 5,:1 8,25 8,5?

Rtrugtur Pikim 6 6 6 6 6

Zhrnhifacatis Pikim 6 2 2 6 9

G

:,00 :,0? :,6= :,22 :,6=

 Kacia CR `a clgisa stu`a `ipit `acamit pi`i tifhc `afiwim aka4

2.  Zikdiko `ik Ghnarakoik Chrhko (CR) Zikdiko chrhko `augur `ira tatag thrtakooa chrhko sinpia `hkoik tatag thrhk`im chrhko. Pifhc 0. Kacia Zikdiko `ik Ghnarakoik Chrhko (CR) Kl 9 6 2 0 8

Gl`h Rinphc RP-9 RP-6 RP-2 RP-0 RP-8

c (n) 98: 6:: 68: 6:: 6::

s (%) 0: 2: 68 6: 68

CR 9,1= 9,?5 9,5? 9,62 9,8:

mutik shrti ta`ig i`i tak`igik glkshrvisa 0.  Zhkohclciik Pikinin `ik Dhkas  fhr`isirgik shmakooi kacia BZ stisauk situ Glkshrvisa Pikim (BZ) sinpia `hkoik stisauk cani yiatu :,::9:, @icin prh`agsa hrlsa, kacia BZ nhrupigik shchkogipkyi `ipit `acamit pi`i tifhc misac-misac phkhcataik thr`imucu pi`i `afiwim aka 4  fhfhripi taph mutik mutik `ik phkooukiik phkooukiik cimik. @aclgisa phkhcataik `hkoik glk`asa cimik   Pifhc 8. Kacia Eigtlr Zhkohclciik Zhkohclciik Pikinin `ik Dhkas Glkshrvisa Pikim Pikim (BZ) Kl

GR

Zhkohclciik Pikinik (B)

Kacia Phtipik

9

RP-9

Mutik

:,::9

6

RP-6

Mutik

:,::9

2

RP-2

Mutik

:,::9

0

RP-0

Mutik

:,::9

8

RP-8

Mutik

:,::9

Pak`igik Glkshrvisa (Z) Pikpi tak`igik glkshrvisa Pikpi tak`igik glkshrvisa Pikpi tak`igik glkshrvisa Pikpi tak`igik glkshrvisa Pikpi tak`igik glkshrvisa

Kacia

BZ

9

:,::9:

9

:,::9:

9

:,::9:

9

:,::9:

9

:,::9:

8?

 

 

8.  Zrh`agsa Hrlsa Fhr`isirgik kacia V, G, C, R, B `ik Z, `aghtimua kacia prh`agsa hrlsa yiko thrdi`a

`aclgisa phkhcataik `ipit `acamit pi`i tifhc `afiwim aka 4

Pifhc 5. Misac Ikicasas Zrh`agsa Hrlsa Kl

Gl`h Rinphc

V

G

CR

BZ

I (tlk/mi/tmk)

9 6 2 0 8

RP-9 RP-6 RP-2 RP-0 RP-8

9.8:5,90 9.8:5,90 9.8:5,90 9.8:5,90 9.8:5,90

:,00 :,0? :,6= :,22 :,6=

9,1= 9,?5 9,5? 9,62 9,8:

:,::9: :,::9: :,::9: :,::9: :,::9:

9,2:? 9,628 :,?9: :,5:2 :,525

Misac ikicasas prh`agsa hrlsa `aphrlchm 9,2:? tlk/mi/timuk uktug stisauk 9. Kacia thrshfut thrnisug sikoit rhk`im. Misac aka girhki glk`asa cimik yiko burin shrti i`ikyi vhohtisa phkutup tikim shmakooi icarik iar  phrnugiik shfioia iohk phkoikogut nithraic tikim shfioia hrlsa sikoit s ikoit rhk`im. @.  GHRANZXCIK Fhr`isirgik tuduik `ik phnfimisik misac  phkhkcataik, nigi `ipit `asanpucgik  fimwi 4

9.  Zhkhktuik `hfat iar canpisik `hkoik nhkooukigik nhtl`h risalkic pi`i Fclg _lcl `aniki i`i fhfhripi  phkhktuik `ihrim tikogipik mudik yiko thrfioa itis `ui tutupik cimik i`i yiko vhohtisa `ik tikpi vhohtisa. Fhsir `hfat iar canpisik `hkoik tutupik cimik tikpi vhohtisabitbmnhkt thr`ipit hkin irhi `aniki irhibitbmnhkt 9 `hkoik 2 `hfat shfhsir :,09=6 (n /s), bitbmnhkt irhi  6 yiatu :,2?50 (n2/s), bitbmnhkt irhi 2 yiatu :,:898 (n2/s), bitbmnhkt irhi  0 yiatu :,921= (n2/s), bitbmnhkt irhi  8 yiatu :,65?9 (n2/s), bitbmnhkt irhi  5 yiatu :,99?9 (n2/s. Xktug bitbmnhkt irhi  `hkoik glk`asa cimik mutik thr`ipit cani bitbmnhkt   `aniki bitbmnhkt irhi 9 `hkoik `hfat shfhsir :,86=9 (n2/s), bitbmnhkt irhi  6 `hfat shfhsir :,6=60 (n2/s), bitbmnhkt irhi 2 `hfat shfhsir 9,5?55 (n2/s), bitbmnhkt irhi  0 `hfat shfhsir :,???: (n 2/s),

bitbmnhkt irhi 8 `hfat shfhsir 9,858? (n2/s). 6.  Pakogit hrlsa `a Fclg _lcl `hkoik nhkooukigik nhkooukigi k nhtl`h XRCH thr`ipit cani tatag phkoinfacik sinphc `aniki uktug stisauk situ `hkoik prh`agsa hrlsa shfhsir 9,2:? tlk/mi/timuk, stisauk `ui `hkoik pra`agsa hrlsa 9,628 tlk/mi/timuk, stisauk 2 `hkoik prh`agsa hrlsa :,?9: tlk/mi/timuk, stisauk 0 `hkoik prhsagsa hrlsa :,5:2 tlk/mi/timuk, stisauk 8 `hkoik prh`agsa hrlsa shfhsir :,525 tlk/mi/timuk. Zrh`agsa hrlsa yiko `ipit thrdi`a `a Fclg _lcl thrnigsu` sikoit rhk`im `aniki glk`asa ghchrhkoik cimik yiko burin igik thtipa i`ikyi tutupik cimik/ vhohtisa. @ietir Zustigi W9^ Ioustaiktl, @. I., 6:90,  Nl`hc  Mufukoik Mudik `ik Vuklee (Rtu`a  Cipikoik), Durkic Phgkag Rapac `ik Cakogukoik Cakogukoi k Ulc. 6, Kl. 6, 6, Duka 6:90 ARRK ARRK . W6^ Irsyi`, R., 6:9:. Glkshrvisa Pikim `ik Iar. AZF Zrhss. Flolr. Inak,N.,6::6,Zhkinfikoik W2^ Bi`ikoik Fitufiri `hkoik Pinfiko Phrfugi 4 Gidaik Zhrtanfikoik Ma`rlcloa `ik Cakogukoik (Rtu`a Gisus Fugat G), Phsas Zrlorin Rtu`a Vhgiyisi Zhrtinfikoik Zhrtinfikoi k APF 4 Fik`uko W0^ Hk`im, N., 6::1, Rgrapsa Zhrmatukoik Fhsir Hrlsa Pikim @hkoik 8=

 

 

Zhk`hgitik Xkavhrsic Rlac Clss Hquitalk  (Xsch) @a Ghbinitik Duniplcl. W8^ Hk`raiktml `ik Vinca, 6:92, Zhrhkbikiik Rasthn Zhkyicarik Pinfiko Phrfugi Fitufiri, Durkic Ohlsiaks Ulc. :1  Kl. :9 Pimuk6:92 Pimuk6:92 Micinik 61-0: 61-0: W5^  Oiutini, V.R., 911=, Zhkoiktir Zhkarasik Pinfiko, Akstatut Phgklcloa

Zhkyicarik Pinfiko Zat If Hgs Zi`i Zt.  Ik`icik Nakako Dlfsath Dlfsath Gictan Zrani Blic Rikoitti,  Gicaniktik Panur. Durkic Ohlnakh, Ulc 2, @hshnfhr 6:98.

Fik`uko. W?^  Mir`dlwaohkl, R., 91=?. Acnu Pikim. Digirti 4 Nh`ayitini Ririki Zhrgisi. W=^  Macicu`ak `ik Dlgl, 6:99, Zhrhkbikiik @in `ik Rpaccwiy Qiko  @achkogipa ZCPNM `a Ginpus Ginpus Phnficiko, Eiguctis Phgkag Durusik Rapac, Xkavhrsatis @aplkholrl W1^   Kursi‑fik, N., 6::5 6: :5 Zhkohk`icaik  Hrlsa Pikim Rhfioia Xpiyi Nhchstiragik Eukosa Ghninpuik Cakogukoik, Ulcunh 0, Kl 6, Klvhnfhr 6::5   Zurkini, W9:^ Kuraki, Nhtl`h H. XRCH 6::=. Zhk`uoiik Hrlsa @hkoik (Xkavhrsic Rlc Clss Hquitalk) @a Ratu  Fldlkosira, @hplg . Akstatut Zhrtikaik Flolr. W99^  Zutra Q.H., 6:90.  Ikicasi Zhkyicarik Iar Pinfiko Fitu Gipur ZP. Rhnhk Fituridi (Zhrshrl) `a Zifrag  Fituridi,Durkic @hsanakisa Phgklcloa, Ulcunh 6, Kl. 9, Dikuira 6:90 Micinik ?=-16 W96^  Rlsrl`irslkl, R,. Pigh`i. G., 6::2.  Ma`rlcloa uktug Zhkoiarik. ZP. Zri`kyiZirinati Zri`kyiZiri nati 4 Digirti

W92^  Ru`irtl, Icanak, N., `ik_abigslkl, G.R., 6:98,  Hstanisa  Canpisik Zhrnugiik @IR Nagrl Friktis  Mucu Ghbinitik Funaida Glti Fitu  Nhkooukigik  Nhkooukig ik Zhkoak`hriik Zhkoak`hriik Dium `ik Rasthn Akelrnisa Ohlorieas, Durkic Pikim `ik Runfhr`iyi Cimik Ulc 6 Kl 64 9?99??, 6:98 W90^  Ruoaikta, G., Nucyi`a, @., Ririm, @., 6:90, Zhkogaisik Pakogit Ghrhktikoik Ohrigik Pikim @ihrim Runh`iko  H`asa @hshnfhr 6:90, 6:90, Ulc 61 Kl-6 Micinik Micinik 129:0) W98^ Qusrik Gmiaru``ak, @ik Ious Ir`aiktl Fu`anik, @dinicu``ak 6:98, Rasthn 81

 

 

RPX@A ZHCAK@AIK FADAM KAGHC CIPHVAP GI@IV VHK@IM NHKOOXKIGIK NHPL@H IPNLRZ  IPNLRZMHVAB MHVAB I IBA@ BA@ CHI CHIBMAKO BMAKO @ICIN NH@AI IRIN RXCEIP (M6RL0) Numinni` Kuzuc Gmiq 9), Ear`ius6), _imif2)  Durusik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik, Eiguctis Acnu `ik Phgklcloa Ghfunaik, Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl Hniac 4 kuzuc65:9Joniac.blnJoniac.bln kuzuc65:9Joniac.blnJoniac.bln IFRPVIG Fhfhripi bi`ikoik fadam kaghc `hkoik gi`ir yiko takooa `ik nhkhkoim su`im `ahgspclatisa `ik `aprlshs nhcicua dicur prlshs parlnhticuroa, sh`ikogik fadam kaghc gi`ir rhk`im fhcun `aprlshs shfioia  fimik figu fadam tukooic tukooic nhcicua dicur thrshfut girhki `aikooip ta`ig hglkln hglklnas as. Nhcamit plthksa fadam kaghc gi`ir rhk`im aka phkhcata fhrnigsu` uktug nhcigugik uda hsgtrigsa thrmi`ip sinphc fadam kaghc cithrat  gi`ir rhk`im  nhkooukigik nhtl`h  Itnlspmhrab Iba` Chibmako  `icin nh`ai cirutik isin suceit (M6RL0) `hkoik nhnviraisagik glkshktrisa cirutik  thnphritur `ik wigtu lphrisa.  Misac  phkhcataik aka nhkukduggik  phrshktish rhblvhry uksur Ka picako rhk`im yiatu =,2= % `ik phrshktish rhblvhry  uksur Ka picako fhsir yiatu 52,9:% . Zhkhcataik aka duoi `acigugik uda  Ikicysas le viraikbh  (IKLUI) yiko nhkukduggik urutik viraifch yiko picako fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka thrcak`am thrcak`am yiatu yiatu (I) (I) glkshktrisa, glkshktrisa, (F) thnphriturh, (B) wigtu, wigtu, (IF) akthrigsa akthrigsa glkshktrisa-thnphritur, glkshktrisa-thnphritur, (IB) akthrigsa glkshktrisa-wigtu, `ik (FB) akthrigsa thnphritur-wigtu. sh`ikogik viraifhc (IFB)

akthrigsa glkshktrisa-thnphritur-wigtu ta`ig fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip kacia phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka. G lk`asa lk`asa lptanun chibmako uksur Ka `hkoik nhkooukigik nh`ai isin suceit (M 6RL0) i`icim pi`i glkshktrisa :,= N `hkoik thnphritur (=:-1:)ºB `ik wigtu chibmako iktiri (?=  ‒  1:)   1:) nhkat yiko nhkukduggik kacia rhblvhry chfam `ira 5:%. Giti Gukba 4 Fadam Kaghc, Chibmako, Vhblvhry, Ikicasas Le Uiraikbh 

 IFRPVIBP Rlnh kabghc lrh rhshrvhs watm maom ik` nh`aun chvhcs mivh fhhk hxpclath` ik` prlbhssh` tmrluom  pyrlnhticcuroyy prlbhss, wmach clw ori`h lrh mis klt fhhk prlbhssh` is i sakoch lrh riw nithraic  pyrlnhticcuro tmrluom tmh cakh fhbiush le ukhblklnabic. Uahwako it tmh plthktaic le clw-ori`h kabghc lrh, tmh rhshirbmhrs akthk` tl blk`ubt hxtribtalk thsts lk sinpchs le clw-ori`h kabghc cithrath lrh usako tmh  Itnlspmhrab Iba` Chibmako nhtml` ak i slcutalk le suceurab iba` (M 6RL0) fy viryako tmh blkbhktritalk le slcutalk, thnphriturh ik` lphritako tanh. Pmh rhsucts le tmas stu`y ak`abith tmh  phrbhktiohh rhblvhry hchnhkt tl tmh clwhst Ka =.2=% ik` tmh phrbhktioh rhblvhry le Ka faoohst  phrbhktio hchnhkt tmit as 52.9:%. Pmas stu`y icsl birrah` lut tmh Ikicysas le viraikbh (IKLUI) thst wmabm smlwh` tmh lr`hr le viraifchs tmit nlst ieehbth` tmh phrbhktioh le Ka rhblvhry, kinhcy (I) blkbhktritalk, (F) thnphriturh, (B) tanh, (IF) akthribtalk blkbhktritalk-thnphriturh, (IB) blkbhktritalk-tanh akthribtalks, ik` (FB) thnphriturh-tanh akthribtalks. _mach tmh viraifch (IFB) akthribtalk blkbhktritalk-thnphriturh-tanh blkbhktritalk-thnphriturh-tanh `lhs klt ieehbt tmh vicuh le Ka rhblvhry phrbhktioh. phrbhktioh. Pmh lptanun blk`atalks elr Ka chibmako usako suceurab iba` (M 6RL0) whrh it blkbhktritalks le :.= N watm thnphriturhss (=:-1:)ºB ik` chibmako tanhs fhtwhhk (?= - 1:) nakuths wmabm smlwh` i rhblvhry vicuh thnphriturh le nlrh tmik 5:%. Chibmako, Vhblvhry, Vhblvhry, Ikicysas le Uiraikbh Uiraikbh  Ghywlr`s4 Kabghc Lrh, Chibmako, 5:

 

 

I. 

ZHK@IMXCXIK Fhr`isirgik `iti yiko `apufcagisa lchm XR Ohlcloabic Rurvhy pi`i dikuira 6:98 sunfhr `iyi icin kaghc shbiri oclfic shgatir 5: % fhrupi cithrat. Rinpia 6:92/6:90 Ak`lkhsai thrnisug sicim situ khoiri `hkoik prl`ugsa tinfiko thrfhsir `ukai, `aniki prl`ugsa

tinfiko kaghc Ak`lkhsai fhrisic `ira  phkinfikoik cithrat uktug phkoinfacik  phkinfikoik canlkat `ik siprlcat. Phrfatkyi Xk`iko-uk`iko Nakhrfi timuk 6::1 yiko nucia fhrcigu Dikuira 6:90 nhkukduggik ghph`ucaik Ak`lkhsai igik ghgiyiik nakhric `ik fitufiri `a tikim iar. @icin Xk`iko-uk`iko thrshfut hgsplr fimik  figu nakhric `aciriko `ik widaf uktug nhkolcim nakhric `a `icin khohra. Fhfhripi bi`ikoik fadam kaghc `hkoik gi`ir yiko takooa `ik nhkhkoim su`im `ahgspclatisa `ik `aprlshs nhcicua dicur prlshs  parlnhticuroa uktug nhkomisacgik ehrrlkaghc, kaghc nitth `ik kabghc pao arlk. Rh`ikogik fadam kaghc gi`ir rhk`im fhcun `aprlshs shfioia  fimik figu fadam tukooic nhcicua dicur thrshfut girhki `aikooip ta`ig hglklnas. Icthrkitae  prlshs uktug fadam kaghc gi`ir rhk`im i`icim  dicur prlshs ma`rlnhticuroa. ma`rlnhticuroa. Zhkolcimik fadam kaghc cithrat `hkoik  prlshs ma`rlnhticuroa chfam heasahk `ira shoa glksunsa hkhroa `hkoik chfam sh`agat ois fuiko `afik`akogik `hkoik nhtl`h parlnhticuroa. Nhtl`h ma`rlnhticuroa `icin nhkohgstrigsa kaghc `ira fadam kaghc cithrat sikoit fhrioin, sicim situkyi i`icim  Itnlspmhrab Iba`  Chibmako (IIC).. Zhkhcataik aka fhrtuduik uktug nhcigugik uda hsgtrigsa thrmi`ip sinphc fadam kaghc cithrat nhkooukigik nhtl`h  Itnlspmhrab Iba`  Chibmako  `icin nh`ai cirutik isin suceit `hkoik nhnviraisagik glkshktrisa cirutik, thnphritur `ik wigtu lphrisa shmakooi `aphrlchm phrshktish Ka thrcak`am `ira fadam kaghc cithrat nhcicua prlshs  Itnlspmhrab Iba`   chibmako, glk`asa lptanun prlshs Itnlspmhrab  Iba` Chibmako fhr`isirgik viraisa thnphritur, wigtu `ik glkshktrisa isin `ik viraifhc yiko  picako fhrphkoirum `icin prlshs prlshs chibmako fadam kaghc cithrat `icin nh`ai isin suceit.

F.  NHPL@H ZHKHCAPAIK _igtu `ik Clgisa Zhkhcataik Zhkhcataik aka `acigugik `a Ciflritlraun Ganai Ikicatag Eiguctis Nithnitagi `ik Acnu Zhkohtimuik Icin, Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl yiko sinphc fadam kaghc cithratkyi `aphrlchm

`ira, @hsi @ukooui, Ghbinitik Inlkooh`l, Gifupithk Glkiwh. Zrlshs phkhcataik aka `acigugik shcini ¹ 6 fucik. Pimipik Ghoaitik Zhkhcataik 9.  Zhkoinfacik `ik prhpirisa sinphc Rinphc fadam kaghc cithrat `aphrlchm `ira @hsi @ukooui, Ghbinitik Inlkooh`l, Gifupithk Glkiwh. Rinphc yiko `aphrlchm ghnu`aik `aprhpirisa shfhcun `auda glnplkhk  phkyusukkyii `hkoik nhkooukigik  phkyusukky nhkooukigik icit  x-riy  eculrhsbhkbhh (]VE).  eculrhsbhkb 6.  Zrlshs phcak`aik i.  Zhrikogiaik rhigtlr phcak`aik @hsiak rhigtlr phcak`aik `icin phkhcataik aka `asidagik pi`i oinfir fhragut4 Ghthrikoik 4 9.  Niokhtab Rtarrhr 6.  Cufiko Zhkoinfacik Rinphc 2.  Blk`hkshr 0.  Mlt Zcith 8.  Zhkoitur Rumu

5.  Zhkoitur Ghbhpitik Zhkoi`ug ?.  Vhigtlr Chmhr Paoi Oinfir 9. Vikogiaik Vhigtlr Zrlshs  Chibmako  f.  Zrlshs phcak`aik ( Chibmako  Chibmako) Rhfhcun `acigugik prlshs phcak`aik sinphc fadam kaghc thrchfam `imucu `aghbacgik ugurikkyi makooi 6:: nhsm, ghnu`aik sinphc `atanfiko shfhrit 6: or. Zrlshs phcak`aik `anucia `hkoik nhnisuggik Cirutik Isin Ruceit (M6RL0) `hkoik glkshktrisa :,6 N shfikyig 9:: nC gh `icin rhigtlr yiko ghnu`aik `apikisgik makooi nhkbipia sumu lphrisa yiko phrtini yiatu 2: lB. Rhthcim sumu lphrisa thrbipia, sinphc kaghc cithrat shfhrit 6: 59

 

Ruta`a Zhcak`aik Fudum Kaghc Cithrat Gi`ir Vhk`im Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h  Itnlspmhrab Iba` Chibmako @icin Nh`ai Isin Ruceit (M 6RL0) (9-1)

or `anisuggik gh `icin rhigtlr. Zrlshs  phcak`aik `acigugik `acigugik shcini 1: nhkat `ik shtaip 2: nhkat igik `acigugik phkoinfacik 8 nc sinphc cirutik misac phcak`aik uktug `auda. Zrlshs yiko sini `acigugik duoi pi`i viraisa thnphritur lphrisa 5:ºB `ik 1:ºB, ghnu`aik `auciko pi`i glkshktrisa isin :,8 N `ik :,=

Zhkhktuik eigtlr yiko picako  fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip prlshs phcak`aik `acigugik `hkoik nhkourutgik fhsirkyi shcasam E:  `hkoik Etifhc  itiu E(ι,v9,v6). Kacia ι  pi`i Etifhc  faisikyi `athktugik yigka shfhsir :,:8 (8%). Kacia v9  (Mlrazlktic) nhrupigik kacia `hridit fhfis `ira Uiraifhc (I, F, B, IF,

N. Rhthcim prlshs phcak`aik shchsia, cirutik sasi misac ghnu`aik `asirako  Chibmako  nhkooukigik nhkooukig ik ghrtis sirako uktug nhnasimgik Piacako `hkoik cirutik Chibmikt . 2.  Zrlshs Ikicasas cirutik misac chibmako  nhkooukigik nhkooukigi k IIR Cirutik misac chibmako `hkoik viraisa glkshktrisa `ik thnphritur yiko `athktugik `ainfac shtaip 2: nhkat shfikyig 8 nc `hkoik `urisa wigtu chibmako shcini 1: nhkat. Cirutik ghnu`aik `aikicasas gik`ukoik uksur Ka yiko thrgik`uko `a`icin cirutik misac chibmako `hkoik nhkooukigik nhsak  Itlnab  Ifslrftalk Rphbtrlsblpy Rphbtrlsblpy (IIR). Lutput `ira nhsak aka fhrupi glkshktrisa uksur Ka `icin situik ppn.

IB, FB, IFB), sh`ikogik v6  (Uhrtagic) nhrupigik kacia `hridit fhfis `ira hrrlr.

Zhkolcimik `ik Ikicasas @iti 9.  Zhrshktish rhblvhry   Zhrshktish rhblvhry   nhrupigik  phrshktish phrfik`akoik glkshktrisa uksur yiko thrugur `icin sinphc biar `ira misac IIR `hkoik glkshktrisa uksur iwic yiko thrgik`uko `icin kaghc cithrat `ira misac ]VE. Zhkhktuik phrshktish rhblvhry  `acigugik `hkoik nhkooukigik nhkooukigik phrsiniik fhragut 4

   4 `hkoik >   .9::%

ι  > phrshktish rhblvhry (%)  B pl > glkshktrisa iwic (ppn) B p  > glkshktrisa eish biar (ppn) 6.   Ikicasas le viraikbh viraikbh (IKLUI) Ikicasas Vioin ( Ikicysas  Ikicysas le viraikbh/IKLUI) 2 eigtlr `acigugik uktug nhkhktugik viraifhc yiko picako fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip rhblvhry uksur Ka shrti uktug nhkhktugik glk`asa lptanun prlshs phcak`aik. @icin phkhcataik aka, viraifhc yiko igik `ainita yigka viraisa Phnphritur rhigsa, _igtu Zhcak`aik `ik Glkshktrisa Isin.

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

B.  MIRAC @IK ZHNFIMIRIK Glnplsasa Fadam Kaghc Cithrat Fadam kaghc cithrat yiko `aoukigik `aoukigik `icin  phkhcataik aka i`icim fadam kaghc gi`ir rhk`im (ta`ig hglklnas) yiko `aphrlchm `ira ZP. Rucinhk`iri Glkiwh yiko thrchtig `a Ghbinitik Inlkooh`l, Gifupithk Glkiwh. Rinphc fadam kaghc yiko `aphrlchm `augur glnplsasakyi `hkoik nhkooukigik icit  x-riy  eculrhsbhkh (]VE) yiko misac phkougurikkyi `atinpacgik pi`i tifhc 5  fhragut fhragut 4 Pifhc 5. Glnplsasa uksur phkyusuk  fadam kaghc cithrat   Glkshktrisa Xksur (%) ppn

Eh Bl Ka

 

66,: 66,:25 25

66:. 66:.25 25: :

 

:,:28

28:

 

9,69

96.9::

5,=82

5=.82:

Ic6L2

 

RaL6

 

22 22,9 ,925 25

229. 229.25 25: :

BiL

 

:,691

6.91:

NoL   0,?5= Br6L2   9,91

0?.5=: 99.1::

NkL Nk L

 

:,2:?

2.:?:

29 29,0 ,0?1 ?1

290. 290.?1 ?1: :

 

:,=55

=.55:

 

2,56=

25.6=:

 

:,985

9.85:

 

:,62=

6.2=:

 

:,::5

5:

 

:,:82

82:

Eh 6L2   Br Ic Bi Nk Z R

 

56

Ruta`a Zhcak`aik Fudum Kaghc Cithrat Gi`ir Vhk`im Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h  Itnlspmhrab Iba` Chibmako @icin Nh`ai Isin Ruceit (M 6RL0) (9-1)

Zhkoirum Phnphritur Phrmi`ip  Vhblvhry Kaghc Phnphritur nhrupigik sicim situ eigtlr yiko fhrpikourm thrmi`ip rhblvhry  kaghc `ira misac chibmako  fadam kaghc cithrat, `aniki thnphritur fhrphrik shfioia giticas yiko nhnphkoirumaa ghbhpitik prlshs chibmako fadam nhnphkoirum

Zi`i shtaip glkshktrisa cirutik, thnphritur 2:ºB nhkukduggik kacia rhblvhry thrhk`im `ik  pi`i thnphritur 1:ºB nhkukduggik kacia rhblvhry thrtakooa, `aniki pi`i thnphritur 2:ºB makooi thnphritur 5:ºB nhkukduggik  phkakogitik yiko saokaeagik `ik phkakogitik  phrshktish rhblvhry  phrcimik nucia nhcinfit

kaghc cithrat yiko fhrcikosuko. Zi`i phkhcataik aka, prlshs chibmako `aviraisagik pi`i glk`asa thnphriturh 2:lB, 5:lB, `ik 1:lB yiko `acigugik shcini 1: nhkat pi`i glkshktrisa isin :,6N, :,8N `ik :,=N.

siit nhkudu thnphritur 1:ºB . Oinfir 5 duoi nhkukduggik wigtu lphrisa nhnphkoiruma  phrshktish rhblvhry Ka, `aniki shnigak cini wigtu lphrisa sinigak takooa puci kacia rhblvhry Ka.

(i)

Zhkoirum Glkshktrisa Cirutik Phrmi`ip  Vhblvhry Kaghc Glkshktrisa cirutik nhrupigik sicim situ eigtlr yiko fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip phrshktish rhblvhry  kaghc `ira misac chibmako  fadam kaghc cithrat, `aniki glkshktrisa yiko chfam takooa nhnphrbhpitt prlshs chibmako fadam kaghc cithrat, nhnphrbhpi kinuk thr`ipit glkshktrisa lptanun `ira  prlshs yiko fhrcikosuko. fhrcikosuko. Zrlshs chibmako pi`i  phkhcataik aka `acigugik pi`i glkshktrisa isin :,6N, :,8N `ik :,=N `hkoik nhnviraisagik glk`asa thnphritur pi`i 2:lB, 5:lB, `ik 1:lB yiko fhrcikousko shcini 1: nhkat.

(f) 

(i)

(b)

Oinfir 5. Zhkoirum thnphritur thrmi`ip  phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka pi`i (i) Glkshktrisa :,6N, (f) glkshktrisa :,8N, (b) glkshktrisa :,=N (f)

Oinfir 5 nhkukduggik ghkiagik thnphritur lphrisa `aaguta `hkoik `hkoik ghkiagik phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka, `aniki shnigak takooa thnphritur nigi shnigak takooa  puci kacia phrshktish rhblvhry Ka yiko thrcak`am. Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

52

Ruta`a Zhcak`aik Fudum Kaghc Cithrat Gi`ir Vhk`im Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h  Itnlspmhrab Iba` Chibmako @icin Nh`ai Isin Ruceit (M 6RL0) (9-1)

 phrshktish rhblvhry, `aniki shnigak cini wigtu prlshs chibmako yiko `acigugik shnigak takooa puci kacia phrshktish rhblvhry  uksur Ka yiko thrcak`am.

(b)

Oinfir ?. Zhkoirum glkshktrisa cirutik thrmi`ip phrshktish rhblvhry Ka pi`i (i)  thnphritur 2:ºB, (f) thnphritur 5:ºB, (b)  thnpritur 1:ºB. (i)

Zhrshktish rhblvhry  uksur Ka pi`i ghi`iik :,6 N, 2:ºB, 2: nhkat nhkukduggik kacia picako ghbac ghbac yiatu =,2= % sh`ikogik sh`ikogik pi`i  pi`i ghi`iik :,=N, 1:ºB, 1: nhkat nhkukduggik phrshktish rhblvhry  uksur Ka  picako fhsir yiatu 52,9: %. Fhr`isirgik mic thrshfut glkshktrisa fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip  phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka, `aniki shnigak takooa glkshktrisa cirutik, nigi shnigak takooa puci kacia rhblvhry Ka yiko thrcak`am. Fhr`isirgik oinfir ? shtaip glk`asa thnphritur nhkukduggik kacia rhblvhry   thrhk`im pi`i glkshktrisa cirutik :,6 N `ik kacia rhblvhry thrtakooa pi`i glkshktrisa cirutik :,= N. Oinfir ? duoi nhkukduggik  phkakogitik rhblvhry uksur Ka `ira glkshktrisa cirutik isin :,6 N makooi :,= N rhcitav chfam rhk`im pi`i glk`asa thnphritur 2:ºB `afik`akogik `afik`akogi k phkakogitik phrshkitsh rhblvhry uksur Ka pi`i glk`asa thnphritur 1:ºB `ik  pi`i oinfir ? duoi thrcamit fiwmi wigtu lphrisa fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka, `aniki shnigak cini wigtu lphrisa sinigak takooa puci kacia rhblvhry Ka. Zhkoirum _igtu Phrmi`ip Vhblvhry Kaghc Rharako `hkoik fhrtinfimkyi wigtu chibmako  prlshs yiko thrdi`a igik shnigak  fikyig shmakooi phrshktish rhblvhry uksur Ka yiko thrcak`am igik shnigak takooa, kinuk thr`ipit wigtu lptanic `aniki prlshs yiko  fhrcikosuko nhrupigik tatag pukbig pukbig `ira prlshs yiko thrdi`a. Fhr`isirgik phrshktish rhblvhry   uksur Ka thrcak`am pi`i tifhc = wigtu  fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip phrtinfimik kacia

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

(f) 

(b) 

Oinfir =. Zhkoirum wigtu thrmi`ip  phrshktish rhblvhry Ka pi`i (i) glkshktrisa :,6 N, (f) glkshktrisa :,8 N, (b) glkshktrisa :,= N.

Zhkakogitik phrshktish rhblvhry  uksur  Ka fhr`isirgik cini wigtu chibmako nhnacaga  phrfh`iik fhr`igsirgik glkshktrisa cirutik isin yiko `aoukigik shphrta yiko thrcamit pi`i oinfir =. Zi`i glkshktrisa cirutik :,6 N  phkakogitik phrshktish rhblvhry  uksur Ka thrcak`am ta`ig thrdi`a shbiri saokaeagik, `aniki  pi`i wigtu chibmako 2: nhkat makooi 1: nhkat  pi`i thnphritur 2:ºB mikyi thrdi`a  phkakogitik 2,19 % yiatu `ira =,2= % nhkdi`a 96,61 %. Zi`i thnphritur 1:ºB nhkukduggik misac yiko sh`agat fhrfh`i, `aniki phrshktish rhblvhry  uksur Ka pi`i nhkat gh 2: makooi 50

Ruta`a Zhcak`aik Fudum Kaghc Cithrat Gi`ir Vhk`im Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h  Itnlspmhrab Iba` Chibmako @icin Nh`ai Isin Ruceit (M 6RL0) (9-1)

nhkat gh 5: nhkakogit shbiri saokaeagik yiatu `ira 62,08 % nhkdi`a 20,56% `ik pi`i nhkat gh 5: sinpia nhkat gh 1: phkakogitik  phrshktish rhblvhry  uksur Ka nucia nhkuruk yiatu `ira 20,56 % nhkdi`a 2?,1? % itiu mikyi nhkakogit shfhsir 2,28 %. Zi`i glkshktrisa cirutik :,8 N  phkakogitik phrshktish rhblvhry  uksur Ka thrcak`am nhkakogit shbiri saokaeagik pi`i nhkat gh 2: makooi nhkat gh 5: `ik nucia nhkoicina phrcinfitik nhkudu nhkat gh 1:. Fhrfh`i `hkoik glkshktrisa yiko ciak, pi`i glkshktrisa cirutik :,= N phkakogtik  phrshktish uksur Ka thrcak`am nhkukduggik  phkakogitik yiko rhcitae glkstik `ira nhkat gh 2: makooi nhkat gh 1:, `aniki phkakogtik  phrshktish Ka thrcak`am yiko picako takooa thrdi`a pi`i thnphritur 1:ºB yiatu `ira 0=,:6 %  pi`i nhkat gh 2: nhkdi`a 52,9: % pi`i nhkat gh 1: itiu nhkakogit shfhsir 98,:= %.  Ikicysas le viraikbh viraikbh (IKLUI)  Ikicysas le viraikbh viraikbh (IKLUI) 2 eigtlr `acigugik uktug nhkhktugik viraifch prlshs chibmako yiko picako fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip  phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka thrcak`am. Misac  phrmatukoik IKLUI 2 eigtlr `atukduggik pi`i tifhc 1  Dagi Z-vicuh ; :,:8 itiu E:  3 E:,:8,v9,v6  nigi viraifch ta`ig fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip kacia  phrshktish rhblvhry Ka thrcak`am, dagi Z-vicuh 3 :,:8 itiu E:  ; E:,:8,v9,v6 nigi viraifch  fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip kacia phrshktish phrshktish rhblvhry   Ka thrcak`am. Pifhc 1. Misac Ikicysas le viraikbh viraikbh (IKLUI) 2 eigtlr Uiraifhc

Duncim @hridit Viti-riti Gui`rit Fhfis Gui`rit

E: 

E(:,:8,v9,v6)  Z-vicuh

Vikg

I

5:88,?5

6

2:6?,==

961?,19

2,28

:,:::

9

F

2=:9,19

6

91::,15

=90,=8

2 ,28

:,:::

6

B

9099,?:

6

?:8,=8

2:6,85

2,28

:,:::

2

IF

99:,09

0

6?,5:

99,=2

6,?2

:,:::

0

IB

9:=,?0

0

6?,91

99,58

6,?2

:,:::

8

FB

8:,80

0

96,52

8,06

6,?2

:,::6

5

IFB

91,?2

=

6,0?

9,:5

6,29

:,069

-

Hrrlr

56,11

6?

6,22

Pltic

99569,??

82

Ghthrioik 4 I 4 Glkshktrisa F 4 Phnphritur B 4 _igtu IF 4 Akthrigsa glkshktrisa-thnphritur IB

4 Akthrigsa glkshktrisa-wigtu

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

FB 4 Akthrigsa thnphritur-wigtu IFB 4 Akthrigsa glkshktrisa-thnphriturwigtu Zhkhktuik viraifhc yiko picako  fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip phrshktish  rhblvhry  Ka thrcak`am `aurutgik `ira kacia Z-vicuh  thrghbac itiu shcasam thrghbac `ira E:  `hkoik E:,:8,v9,v6.  Kacia E:  `aphrlchm `ira phrmatukoik pi`i cinparik 0  `ik kacia E:,:8,v9,v6 `aphrlchm `ira cinparik 5  `hkoik kacia v9 nhrupigik `hridit  fhfis viraifch thrtakdiu `ik kacia v6 nhrupgik `hridit fhfis `ira viraifch hrrlr . Misac  phrmatukoik IKLUI nhkukduggik urutik viraifhc yiko picako fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip  phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka thrcak`am yiatu (I) glkshktrisa, (F) thnphritur, (B) wigtu, (IF) akthrigsa glkshktrisa-thnphritur, (IB) akthrigsa glkshktrisa-wigtu, `ik (FB) akthrigsa thnphritur-wigtu, sh`ikogik viraifhc (IFB) akthrigsa glkshktrisa-thnphritur-wigtu ta`ig  fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip kacia phrshktish phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka yiko yiko `atukduggik `ira kacia E: 3 E:,:8,v9,v6 `ik Z-vicuh ;:,:8. Pifhc 1 nhkukduggik glkshktrisa nhrupigik viraifhc yiko picako fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip prlshs chibmako fadam kaghc cithrat, mic aka thrcamit `aniki phrhktish rhblvhry  Ka nhkakogit sharako `hkoik phkakogitik glkshktrisa cirutik isin suceit (M6RL0). Ghthcataik phrmatukoik IKLUI `ipit `acamit `ira kacia R >   yiko nhkukduggik nhkukdug gik  fhsirik hrrlr `icin phrmatukoik `ik kacia V 6 > 9  ‒   RRH/RRP  yiko nhkukduggik phkoirum viriafhc thrmi`ip misac phkougurik. Rhnigak ghbac kacia R `ik shnigak nhk`hgita 9 kacia V 6, nigi shnigak igurit phkougurik. Misac  phrmatukoik yiko `acigugik pi`i tifhc 1 nhnacaga kacia R > 9,865 `ik kacia V 6 > :,110 @iti `ira phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka yiko `asidagik pi`i tifhc =  duoi `ipit `aoukigik uktug nhkhktugik phrsiniik rhorhsa yiko nhkoglrhcisagik fhfhripi viraifhc thrmi`ip kacia phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka. Pifch 1 nhkukduggik glshktrisa cirutik nhrupigik viraifhc yiko picako fhrphkoirum `icin prlshs chibmako fadam kaghc cithrat, shmakooi phrsiniik

NRH ∔ NR

rhorhsa `afuit fhr`isirgik 2 chvhc glkshktrisa 58

Ruta`a Zhcak`aik Fudum Kaghc Cithrat Gi`ir Vhk`im Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h  Itnlspmhrab Iba` Chibmako @icin Nh`ai Isin Ruceit (M 6RL0) (9-1)

yiatu :,6 N , :,8 N `ik :,= N yiko `atukduggik  pi`i tifhc 9:  `aniki y i`icim phrshktish rhblvhry, x9 i`icim thnphritur `ik x6 i`icim wigtu. Pifhc 9:. Zhrsiniik rhorhsa uktug  phrshktish rhblvhry Ka thrcak`am Glkshktrisa 6 (Nlcir) Zh rsiniik Vhorhsa R   V : ,6

y > -0,09 + :,65:5x9 + :,96?6x6

9 ,1 1

: ,1 0

: ,8

y > :,8: + :,2516x9 + :,6615x6

6 ,0 0

: ,1 5

: ,=

y > 8,:1 + :,210:x9 + :,68?8x6

6 ,6 2

: ,1 ?

(i)

 

(i) 

(f)

(f) 

(b) Oinfir 9:. Vhsplksh 9:. Vhsplksh sureibh sureibh phrshktish rhblvhry Ka thrcak`am pi`i glkshktrisa cirutik (i) :,6N, (f) :,8N, `ik (b) :,=N.

(b)

Oinfir 1. Bluktlur pclt  phrshtish  phrshtish rhblvhry    Ka thrcak`am pi`i glkshktrisa glkshktrisa cirutik (i) :,6N, (f) :,8N, `ik (b) :,=N.

Fhr`isirgik blktlur pclt   oinfir 1 `ik rhsplksh sureibh  oinfir 9:  pi`i glkshktrisa :,6 N oinfir 1 (i)  `ik oinfir 9: (i) nhkukduggik phrshktish rhblvhry Ka thrcak`am nigsanun pi`i thnphritur 1:ºB `ik wigtu chibmako 1: nhkat `hkoik kacia rhblvhry chfam  fhsir `ira `ira 2:%. Zi`i glkshktrisa :,8 N oinfir oinfir 1 (f) `ik oinfir 9: (f) phrshktish rhblvhry Ka thrcak`am nigsanun thrbipia pi`i iktiri thnphritur (?8-1:)ºB `ik wigtu chibmako  iktiri (?:  ‒   1:) nhkat `hkoik kacia rhblvhry  chfam

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

fhsir

`ira

8:%.

Rh`ikogik

pi`i 55

Ruta`a Zhcak`aik Fudum Kaghc Cithrat Gi`ir Vhk`im Nhkooukigik Nhtl`h  Itnlspmhrab Iba` Chibmako @icin Nh`ai Isin Ruceit (M 6RL0) (9-1)

glkshktrisa :,= N oinfir 1 (b) `ik oinfir 9: (b)  nhkukduggik misac yiko chfam fiag `hkoik  phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka thrcak`am nigsanun `abipia pi`i iktiri thnphritur (=:-1:)ºB `ik wigtu chibmako iktiri (?=  ‒  1:)   1:) nhkat `hkoik kacia rhblvhry chfam fhsir `ira 5:%.

 Nhtics, Rhblk`iry Nhtics, Caomt  Nhtics._achy-UBM 4 Biki`i Nlktolnhry, B. @luocis. (6::1).  @hsaok ik`  Ikicysas le Hxphranhkts Hxphranhkts ? tm H`atalk. Dlmk _achy ik` Rlks. Ziokikhcca.E, Oirivaka.N, Uhocal.E, Plrl.C. (6::0).  Dlurkic le My`rlnhticcuroy My`rlnhticcuroy ?97

@. 

Zrhcanakiry sbrhhkako le Zuraeabitalk Zrlbhsshs le caqulr Chibm Rlcutaks Lftiakh` erln Vh`ubtavh Chibmako le  Clw Ori`h nikoikhsh Lrhs. www.sbahk`arhbt.bln. www.sbahk`arhbt.bl n. Mic 291-26?. Zrishtyl, Zuoum., (6:95). Runfhr @iyi  Nakhric @a Ak`lkhsai Gmususkyi Fadam  Kaghc Cithrat @ik Nisicim Zhkolcimikkyi Zhkolcimikky i Rhmufukoik @hkoik Xu  Nakhrfi 6::1. Rhnakir Kisalkic Riaks `ik Phgklcloa 6:95 Eiguctis Phgkag Xkavhrsatis Numinni`ayim. Digirti Zradlkl, I., (91??). Zlthksaic le tmh Cithratab  Kabghc @hplsat ak Ak`lkhsai ik` Pmhar Rubbhseucc @hvhclpnhkt Nubm @hphk`s lk Pmh Vaomt Zrlbhssako Nhtml` lk Pmh Ak`l khsaik Nakako Ak`ustry, at‑sprhshkt ik` euturh. Pmh Ak`lkhsaik Nakako Isslbaitalk. Digirti 9=0- 68:p. Riputrl, K. Castayiktl . (6:96). Rtu`a Zhkoirum Zrlshs Zhcak`aik Lchm Isin Ruceit Phrmi`ip Zhrshktish Zhkakogitik Gi`ir Phnfioi Zi`i Fadam Nicisat. EP @hpirthnhk Nhticuroa `ik Nithraic Xkavhrsatis Ak`lkhsai. @hplg XR Ohlcloabic Rurvhy. (6:98). Nakhric Blnnl`aty Runnirahs

Ghsanpucik Fhr`isirgik misac phkhcataik, phrshktish rhblvhry uksur Ka picako rhk`im yiatu =,2= %  pi`i ghi`iik :,6N, 2:ºB, 2: nhkat `ik  phrshktish rhblvhry uksur Ka picako takooa yiatu 52,9: % pi`i ghi`iik :,=N, 1:ºB, 1: nhkat. Mic aka nhkukduggik ghkiagik glkshktrisa, thnphritur `ik wigtu lphrisa igik nhkakogitgik phrshktish rhblvhry Ka thrcak`am.  Ikicysas le viraikbh (IKLUI) yiko `acigugik pi`i phkhcataik aka nhkukduggik urutik viraifch yiko picako fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip phrshktish rhblvhry Ka thrcak`am yiatu (I) glkshktrisa, (F) thnphriturh, (B) wigtu, (IF) akthrigsa glkshktrisa-thnphritur, (IB) akthrigsa glkshktrisa-wigtu, `ik (FB) akthrigsa thnphritur-wigtu. Rh`ikogik viraifhc (IFB) akthrigsa glkshktrisa-thnphritur-wigtu ta`ig  fhrphkoirum thrmi`ip kacia phrshktish phrshktish rhblvhry  Ka. Glk`asa lptanun chibmako  uksur Ka `hkoik nhkooukigik nh`ai isin suceit (M6RL0) i`icim pi`i glkshktrisa :,= N `hkoik thnphritur (=:-1:)ºB `ik wigtu chibmako  iktiri (?= ‒  1:)  1:) nhkat yiko nhkukduggik kacia rhblvhry  chfam `ira 5:% `hkoik phrsiniik rhorhsa y > 8,:1 + :,210:x9 + :,68?8x6. @ietir Zustigi

Istuta, _., Maridani, P., Risiga, G., Lgafh, K. (6:95). Blnpiraslk le heehbtavhkhss le batrab iba` ik` ltmhr iba`s ak chibmako  le clw-ori`h Ak`lkhsaik siprlcatab lrhs―,  Nakhrics Hkoakhhrako, Hkoakhhrako, =8 , 9-95. Fakolc, N. Bikfizlocu. (6::0).  @asslcutalk gakhtabs le nicibmath ak sucpmurab iba`. My`rlnhticcuroy ?6, 981-958 Mifisma, Eitma. (911?).  Mik`fllg Le  Hxtribtavh Nhticcuroy Nhticcuroy Ulcunh 64Zraniry 64Zraniry

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

5?

 

 IKICARAR  IKI CARAR ZVH@AG RA MIVOI FAD AM FHRA NHKOOXKIG NHKOOXKI G IK NHPL@H PANH RHVAHR   IKI CQRAR LE AVLK LVH ZVABH ZVH@ABPALK XRH@ PANH RHVAHR NHPML@ 

 Iraeu`ak, Nuca``ak, Nuca``ak, Ruryiwik Ruryiwik Iseir   Durusik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik, Eiguctis Acnu `ik Phgklcloa Ghfunaik, Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl, Ghk`ira  irae.fismir:?Joniac.bln  IFRPVIG  IF RPVIG

Duncim anplrt fadam fhsa Ak`lkhsai pi`i timuk 6:96 makooi siit aka thrus nhkakogit. Xktug nhkbhoim fhsirkyi faiyi anplrt, `aphrcugik suitu prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa, ioir `ipit `adi`agik sicim situ ibuik `icin nhcigugik anplrt. Nhtl`h yiko `ipit `aoukigik uktug prh`agsa i`icim nhtl`h tanh shrahs. Nhtl`h aka nhnacaga fhfhripi nhtl`h phrmatukoik yiatu nhtl`h sakoch nlvako ivhrioh, `lufch nlvako ivhrioh, whaomt nlvako ivhrioh, prlyhgsa thrmi`ip trhk`, sakoch hxplkhktaic snlltmako, `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako situ pirinhthr `ira frlwk, `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako `ui pirinhthr `ira mlct, mlct wakthr nl`hc  i`atae , mlct wakthr nl`hc nuctapabitae. Puduik phkhcataik aka i`icim nhkhktugik prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa pi`i timuk 6:9=, 6:91, 6:6:, 6:69, 6:66, shrti nhkhktugik nhtl`h yiko shsuia uktug `aoukigik `icin prh`agsa, `ik nhnacaga ghiguritik thrtakooa. @iti yiko `aoukigik i`icim miroi fadam fhsa phrtimuk `ira timuk 91?9 makooi 6:9?. Misac phkhcataik aka nhkukdugik, nhtl`h yiko shsuia uktug nhnprh`agsagik miroi fadam fhsa yiko nhnacaga plci trhk`  `ik nhnacaga takogit ghiguritik thrtakooa i`icim nhtl`h `lufch hgsplkhktaic shnlltmako `ui pirinhthr `ira mlct, `hkoik misac prh`agsa pi`i timuk 6:9= shfhsir ?:.92 $/`ntu, timuk 6:91 shfhsir ?:.=2 $/`ntu, timuk 6:6: shfhsir ?9.80 $/`ntu, timuk 6:69 shfhsir ?6.60 $/`ntu, pi`i timuk 6:66 shfhsir ?6.10 $/`ntu, `hkoik kacia NIZH shfhsir 95%, `ik githolra ghninpuik prh`agsa fiag Giti Gukba  4 Fadam Fhsa, Zrh`agsa Miroi.  IF RPVIBP

Pmh quiktaty le Ak`lkhsaik anplrts le arlk lrh ak 6:96 tl prhshktcy as akbrhish. Pl prhvhkt tmh inlukt le anplrt blsts, i prh`asbtalk le arlk lrh prabh as khh`h`, sl tmit at bik fh ush is i rhehrhkbh ak anplrtako. Pmh nhtml` tmit bik fh ush elr prh`abtalk as tmh tanh shrahs nhtml`. Pmas nhtml` mis shvhric bicbucitalk nhtml`s, tmit as sakoch nlvako ivhrioh nhtml`, `lufch nlvako ivhrioh, whaomt nlvako ivhrioh, trhk` prldhbtalk, sakoch hxplkhktaic snlltmako, `lufch hxplkhktaic snlltmako lkh pirinhthr erln frlwk, `lufch hxplkhktaic snlltmako twl purplsh pirinhthrs mlct wakthr i``atavh nl`hc, nuctapcabitavh nl`hc. le tmas stu`yerln as tl mlct, `hthrnakh tmh vicuh le arlk lrh mlct prabhwakthr prh`abtalks ak 6:9=, 6:91,Pmh 6:6:, 6:69 ik` 6:66, ik` `hthrnakh wmabm nhtml` as suatifch elr ush ak prh`abtalks, ik` mis tmh maomhst chvhc le ibburiby. Pmh `iti ush` as tmh prabh le arlk lrh yhir lk yhir ak 91?9 tl 6:9?. Pmh rhsucts le tmas stu`y ak`abith tmit tmh ipprlpraith nhtml` elr prh`abtako arlk lrh prabhs tmit mivh i trhk` pitthrk ik` mis tmh maomhst ibburiby as `lufch hxplkhktaic snlltmako twl pirinhthr nhtml` erln mlct, watm tmh rhsucts le arlk lrh prabh prh`abtalk ak 6:9= as ?:.92 $/`ntu, ak 6:91 as ?:.=2 $/`ntu, ak 6:6: as ?9.80 $/`ntu, ak 6:69 as ?6.60 $/`ntu, ak 6:66 as ?6.10 $/`ntu, watm i NIZH vicuh le 95%, ik` i oll` prh`abtavh ifacaty bitholry.   Ghywlr`s  4 Arlk Lrh, Zrh`abtal Zrh`abtalk k prabh.

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

5=

 

ZHK@IMXCXIK

Fhsa thrnisug uksur utini phnfhktug ghrig funa `hkoik gi`ir riti-riti `a ghrig funa nhkbipia 8,0%. Zhkinfikoik fhsa siit aka nhnfutumgik fadam fhsa yiko fhrgi`ir 88-58% Eh itiu nhnacaga eigtlr phkogiyiikkyi (hkrabmnhkt eibtlr ) yiko nhkbipia 9:-96 gica `ira gi`ir rhriti ghrig funa (Ascim,fhrisic 6::1).`ira Zhrnaktiik fadam`ukai fhsa yiko takooa ak`ustra ak`ustr a fidi yiko nhkouisia 1=% glksunsa fadam fhsa `ukai. Fadam fhsa nhrupigik fimik figu uktug phnfuitik fidi, yiko nhrupigik glnplkhk utini `icin phnfikoukik siriki easag/glkstrugsa, uktug ak`ustra ltlnltae, `ik ciak shfioiakyi. shfioiakyi. Xktug nhnhkuma ghfutumik ak`ustra fidi `a Ak`lkhsai nisam mirus nhkoanplrt fadam fhsa `hkoik nhkooukigik miroi pisir `ik duncimkyi thrus nhkakogit shdig 6:96 (Zrishtyl, 6:99). Ghtagi thrdi`a ghkiagik miroi fadam fhsa, igik fhr`inpig thrmi`ip fhrtinfimkyi faiyi yiko mirus `aghcuirgik uktug nhcigugik anplrt fadam fhsa. Xktug nhkbhoim fhsirkyi faiyi `icin nhcigugik anplrt fadam fhsa, ak`ustra fidi nhnhrcugik phrhkbikiik anplrt fadam fhsa. @icin nhkyusuk phrhkbikiik anplrt fadam fhsa, `aphrcugik suitu prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa uktug fhfhripi timuk gh`hpik uktug `adi`agik shfioia ibuik `icin nhcigugik anplrt fadam fhsa. Ricim situ nhtl`h yiko `ipit `aoukigik `icin nhnprh`agsagik miroi fadam fhsa yiatu nhkooukigik nhtl`h tanh shrahs. Nhtl`h tanh shrahs  nhrupigik nhtl`h yiko nhkooukigik `iti nisi cinpiu  `icin nhnfuit prh`agsa, `hkoik isunsa fimwi nisi `hpik nhrupigik eukosa `ira nisi cicu, nhtl`h aka nu`im `aoukigik `ik nhnacaga takogit ghiguritik yiko bugup takooa (Ru`diki, 91=1). Nhtl`h aka nhnacaga fhfhripi nhtl`h phrmatukoik yiatu nhtl`h sakoch nlvako ivhrioh, `lufch nlvako ivhrioh, whaomt nlvako ivhrioh, prlyhgsa sakoch hxplkhktaic thrmi`ip  trhk`, snlltmako, `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako situ pirinhthr `ira frlwk, `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako `ui pirinhthr `ira mlct, mlct wakthr nl`hc  i`atae , mlct wakthr

nl`hc nuctapabitae Puduik `ira phkhcataik aka i`icim nhkhktugik kacia prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa pi`i timuk 6:9=, 6:91, 6:6:, 6:69 `ik

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

6:66, shrti nhkhktugik nhtl`h nikigim yiko shsuia uktug `aoukigik `icin prh`agsa, `ik nhnacaga takogit ghiguritik thrtakooa. Misac `ira phkhcataik aka `ipit `aoukigik shfhoia sicim situ ibuik `icin nhkyusuk phrhkbikiik anplrt fadam fhsa. Rhmakooi, faiyi yiko `aghcuirgik uktug anplrt ta`ig thrcicu fhsir `ik ghfutumik fadam fhsa Ak`lkhsa thtip thrphkuma.  NHPL@LCLOA

Zhkhcataik aka `acigugik pi`i fucik nha sinpia `hkoik lgtlfhr 6:9=. @iti yiko `aoukigik i`icim `iti shguk`hr yiatu `iti riti-riti miroi fadam fhsa splt prabh 56% Eh, BEV Bmaki phrtimuk `ira timuk 91?9 sinpia `hkoik timuk 6:9?. 9. Zhkoudaik plci `iti Zhkoudaik plci `iti `ipit `acigugik `hkoik nhkooukigik `ui biri, yiatu `hkoik nhkooukigik orieag miroi fadam fhsa `ik riti-riti miroi fadam fhsa, `ik nhkooukigik blcchrlorin  itiu pclt iutlblrrhcitalk eukbtalk (IBE)  6. Zrh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa Fhfhripi nhtl`h tanh shrahs yiatu 4 (i)Nhtl`h sakoch nlvako ivhrioh  Nhtl`h aka shsuia dagi `iti yiko i`i nhnacaga plci stisalkhr. @hkoik nhkooukigik phrsiniik shfioia fhragut (Issiura, 91=0) 4

  

Rt+9 >

]t +]t-9 +…+]t-k+9 k

  ...................... ...................... (9)

Ghthrikoik 4 Rt+9  > phrinicik uktug phral`h gh t+9 t ] pi`i phral`h t k  > > `iti dikogi wigtu itiughfikyigkyi phral`h `icin nlvako ivhrioh

Dikogi wigtu itiu fikyigkyi phral`h yiko `aoukigik shfikyig 2 `iti shfhcunkyi. (f)Nhtl`h `lufch nlvako ivhrioh  Nhtl`h aka shsuia dagi `iti yiko i`i nhnacaga plci trhk`, phrsiniik yiko `aoukigik i`icim shfioia fhragut (Nigra`igas, `gg., 91=2) 4

   R''t >    R't >

]t +]t-9 +…+]t-k+9

  ........................ ........................ (6)

k R't +R't-9+…+R't-k+9 k

  ...................... ...................... (2) 51

 

     > 6R' -R''  ............... ......... .... (0) (s -s ) ............... ............................... ................ (8) f  >  E  > i +f n ................................ ................................ (5) '

''

it > R R''t + R t -R 6

t

'

K-9

t+n

t

''

t

t

t

t

t

t

Ghthrikoik 4 R‑t  R‑‑t

it ft  Et+n

> sakohc nlvako ivhrioh  > `lufch nlvako ivhrioh  > phkyhsuiaik nlvako ivhrioh  tukooic > hstanisa ghbhk`hrukoik ghbhk`hrukoik `ira phral`h wigtu situ gh phral`h wigtu fhragutkyi > rinicik uktug n phral`h gh `hpik

Dikogi wigtu itiu fikyigkyi phral`h yiko `aoukigik shfikyig 2 `iti shfhcunkyi. (b) Nhtl`h whaomt nlvako ivhrioh  Nhtl`h aka shsuia dagi `iti yiko i`i nhnacaga plci trhk`  `ik `iti yiko phrufimikkyi ta`ig bhpit. Zhrsiniik yiko `aoukigik yiatu (Issiura, 91=0) 4

 

_NI >

∙ (`itißflflt) ....................... ∙ flflt ....................... (?)

Ghthrikoik 4 @iti 4 `iti igtuic ph`i phral`h gh t Flflt 4 phkaciaik shsuia `hkoik pikdiko phral`h Fikyigkyi phral`h yiko `aoukigik shfikyig 2 `iti shfhcunkyi, `hkoik nhkooukigik ghthktuik `icin phnfhraik flflt 4 (9) Flflt 2 uktug `iti gh-9 shfhcunkyi itiu `iti thrfiru (6) Flflt 6 uktug `iti gh-6 shfhcunkyi (2) Flflt 9 uktug `iti gh-2 shfhcunkyi (`) Nhtl`h pr prlyhgsa lyhgsa thrmi`ip  trhk`  Zrlyhgsa trhk`  i`icim thgkag nhkyhsuiagik oiras trhk` pi`i shrikogiaik `iti nisi cicu, ghnu`aik nhnprlyhgsagik oiras pi`i nisi `itiko uktug phrinicik (Kuorimi `ik Ruchtri, 6:9?) 4 y>i+fx ............... ............................... ........................... ........... (=)

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

Ghthrikoik 4 y > kacia thrmatuko `ira viraifhc yiko igik `aprh`agsa (viraifhc thragit) i > phrsacikoik sunfu y f > ghnarakoik ghnarakoik oiras rhorhsa rhorhsa (takogit y phrufimik pi`i uktug phrufimik yiko thrdi`a `a x) x  > viraifhc fhfis phrsiniik uktug nhk`ipitgik kacia ghnarakoik oiras rhorhsa (f) `ik kacia tatag pltlko sunfu y (i), yiatu 4

y  ...............   ∙∙ xxy-kx .................. .. (1)  ............................... -kx  ............................... i > y-fx ....................................... ........ (9:) f > 

6

6

Ghthrikoik 4 ] > kacia viraifhc `aghtimua Q > kacia viraifhc `aghtimua  x 

fhfis

yiko

thragit

yiko

 > riti-riti kacia x

 y

 > riti-riti riti-rit i kacia y k > duncim `iti itiu phkoinitik i > phrsacikoik sunfu f > ghnarakoik oiras rhorhsa (h)Nhtl`h

sakoch

hgsplkhktaic

snlltmako

Nhtl`h aka uktug `iti yiko fhrecugtuisa `a shgatir kacia nhik, tikpi trhk`  itiu plci phrtunfumik glksasthk (Nigra`igas, `gg. 91=2). 4

    

Et+9 > ι] ι]t + 9-ι Et ....................... (99)

Ghthrikoik 4 Et+9 > Vinicik uktug phral`h gh t+9 ]t > Kacia raac phral`h gh t ι > Flflt yiko nhkukduggik glkstikti phkomicus (:3ι39)  Et > Vinicik uktug phral`h gh-t Zhkhktuik kacia pirinhthr ι `ik

prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa `acigugik sletwirh `hkoik nhkooukigik hvahws 1.

(e) Nhtl`h

`lufch

hgsplkhktaic

snlltmako situ pirhnhthr `ira frlwk

Nl`hc aka shsuia dagi `iti yiko i`i nhkukdugik saeit trhk`.  Zhrsiniik ?:

 

yiko `aoukigik yiatu (Nigra`igas, `gg, 91=2)4 91=2)4

            R  > i +f n .............................. .............................. (95)

R't > ι] ι]t +(9-ι)R't-9 ................... .......... ............. .... (96) R''t > ιR' ιR't +(9-ι)R''t-9 .................... ........ ............ .. (92) it > 6R' 6R't -R''t ................................. ................................. (90) ι ' '' (R t -R t ) ............................ ............................ (98) ft > 9-ι

t+n

t

t

Ghthrikoik 4 Rt+n  > Kacia rinicik uktug n phral`h gh `hpik n > phral`h gh-n yiko igik `arinicgik ]t > Kacia igtuic phral`h gh-t R‑t > Kacia phnucusik hxplkhktaic   tukooic R‑‑t > Kacia phnucusik hxplkhktaic oik`i ι  > Glkstikti snlltmako (:3ι39).  Zhkhktuik kacia pirinhthr ι `ik

prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa `acigugik sletwirh `hkoik nhkooukigik

    +9-ι(R +f ) ...........  ............. (6:)  ............... ........ (69) (69) f  > ζR -R +(9-ζ)f  ....... A >β +(9-β)A  ......................... (66) E     > ((R R +f n)RA  .................. ......... ......... (62)

Rt > ι t

t

t+n

Rt ft At ]t C ι

Nhtl`h aka faisikyi `aoukigik pi`i `iti `hkoik trhk`. Zhrsiniik yiko `aoukigik yiatu (Nigra`igas, `gg, 91=2) 4

n



Ghthrikoik 4

t-9

Rt-C

]t

t

t-9

t-9

t-9

t-C

t

t

t-C+n

Ghthrikoik 4

ζ 

      

]t

Rt-9

hvahws 1. (o)Nhtl`h  `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako `ui pirinhthr `ira mlct

Rt > ι] ι]t +(9-ι)(Rt-9+ft-9) ............... ......... ...... (9?) ft  > ζ Rt -Rt-9 +(9-ζ)ft-9 ............... (9=) Et+n > Rt +ft n ................ .............................. .............. (91)

β

Et+n

> Kacia phnucusik ghshcurumik pi`i phral`h gh-t > Zhnucusik trhk` pi`i phral`h gh-t > Zhnucusik nusanik pi`i phral`h gh-t > Kacia igtuic pi`i phral`h gh-t > Duncim phral`h `icin siru sagcus nusan > Glkstikti phnucusik ghshcurumik (:3ι39)  > Glkstikti phnucusik trhk` (:3ζ39)  > Glkstikti phnucusik nusanik (:3β39)  > Zhral`h yiko igik `arinicgik gh`hpik > Kacia rinicik

Zhkhktuik kacia pirinhthr ι, ζ `ik β,

shrti prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa `acigugik `hkoik nhkooukigik sletwirh hvahws 1.

(a) Nhtl`h mlct wakthr nl`hc i``atae

Rt  > kacia k acia phnucusik p hnucusik hgsplkhksaic

Nhtl`h aka blblg uktug prh`agsa `iti

pi`i phral`h gh-t ft  > kacia trhk` pi`i phral`h gh t

yiko nhnacaga plci trhk`  `ik nusanik `aniki inpcatu`l itiu ghtakooaik plci nusanikkyi ta`ig throiktuko pi`i riti-riti chvhc itiu ugurik `iti. Zhrsiniik yiko `aoukigik yiatu (Nigra`igas, `gg., 91=2)4

ι > glkstikti glkstikt i phnucusik (:3ι39)   ζ > glkstikti phnucusik (:3ζ39) 

n > phral`h `arinicgik.

gh-n

yiko

igik

Zhkhktuik kacia pirinhthr ι `ik ζ,

prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa `acigugik sletwirh `hkoik nhkooukigik hvahws 1.

(m) Nhtl`h mlct wakthr nl`hc nuctapcabitae Nhtl`h aka shsuia uktug `iti yiko nhnacaga plci trhk` shrti i`ikyi viraisa nusanik, `aniki inpcatu`l

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

itiu ghtakooaik `ira plci nusanikkyi prlplrsalkic `hkoik riti-riti chvhc itiu takogitik `ira `hrht `iti. Zhrsiniik yiko `aoukigik shfioia fhragut (Mikgh `ik _abmhrk, 6::8) 4

              

Rt > ι ]t -At-C +(9-ι)(Rt-9 +ft-9) ....... ....... (60) ft > ζ Rt -Rt-9 +(9+ζ)ft-9 ............... ......... ...... (68)  .................... ......... (65) (65) At > β ]t -Rt +(9-β)At-C ........... Et+n > Rt +nft +At-C+n  .................... (6?)

Ghthrikoik 4 Rt

> Kacia phnucusik ghshcurumik pi`i phral`h gh-t ?9

 

ft

> Zhnucusik trhk` pi`i phral`h gh-t At > Zhnucusik nusanik pi`i phral`h gh-t ]t > Kacia igtuic pi`i phral`h gh-t C > Duncim phral`h `icin siru sagcus nusan ι > Glkstikti phnucusik ghshcurumik (:3ι39)  ζ  > Glkstikti phnucusik trhk` (:3ζ39)  β > Glkstikti phnucusik nusanik (:3β39)  n > Zhral`h yiko igik `arinicgik gh`hpik Et+n > Kacia rinicik

Orieag miroi fadam fhsa `ik riti-riti miroi fadam fhsa, `ipit `acamit pi`i Oinfir 9. Fhr`isirgik Oinfir 9. plci `iti miroi fadam fhsa ta`ig stisalkhr `ik ta`ig nhnacaga uksur nusanik, mic aka `ipit `acamit `ira phrohrigik `iti miroi fadam fhsa ta`ig fhri`i `ashgatir riti-riti miroi fadam fhsa `ik ta`ig i`ikyi plci `iti yiko fhruciko pi`i wigtu thrthktu. Miroi `ik Viti-riti Miroi Fadam Fhsa 9=: 95: 90: 96: 9::

Zi`i phkhcataik aka, phkhktuik kacia

=:

pirinhthr ι, ζ `ik β, shrti prh`agsa

5:

miroi fadam fhsa `acigugik `hkoik nhkooukigik sletwirh hvahws 1.  i) Ikicasas `iti Nhkurut Rufioyl (91=5), phrinicik fhrtuduik nhk`ipitgik phrinicik

0:

(elrhbist)  yiko fasi nhnakanungik ghsicimik `icin phrinicik (elrhbist hrrlr )  yiko faisikyi `augur `hkoik NIZH (nhik ifslcuth prhbhktioh hrrlr ). phrsiniik NIZH yiatu (Nigra`igas, `gg.91=2), 4

6: :

Viti-riti Miroi Fadam Fhsa

Miroi Fadam Fhsa

Oinfir 9. Orieag Miroi `ik riti-riti miroi fadam fhsa

    ∙ | | ß9::%..............  .............. (6=)

NIZH >

9 k

]t -Et k t>9 ] t

Ghthrikoik 4 > fikyigkyi `iti ]t  > `iti igtuic pi`i wigtu t   Et  > `iti misac phrinicik pi`i wigtu   k



Zhrmatukoik kacia NIZH nhkooukigik `iti fadampi`i fhsa timuk `ik misac miroimiroi fadam fhsa 91?9prh`agsa makooi 6:9?. Grathrai NIZH `ipit `acamit pi`i Pifhc 6. Pifhc 6. Grathrai NIZH (Runfhr 4 Bmiko, `gg, 6::?) Githolra ghninpuik NIZH prh`agsa 3 9:% Rikoit fiag 9:% ∖ 6:%  Fiag 6:% ∖ 8:%  Bugup ; 8:% Furug MIRAC @IK ZHNFIMIRIK

9. Zhkoudaik Zlci @iti

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

Oinfir 6. Blcchrlorin `iti miroi fadam

fhsa ?6

 

Blcchrlorin  `iti miroi fadam fhsa `ipit

`acamit pi`i Oinfir 6. Fhr`isirgik oinfir thrshfut, pclt iutlblrrhcitalk eukbtalk ( IBE  IBE) turuk shbiri fhrtimip `ik ta`ig shbiri bhpit nhk`hgita klc shrti ta`ig i`ikyi plci fhroiktaik iktiri plsatae `ik khoitae. Mic aka nhnfugtagik fimwi `iti miroi fadam fhsa nhnacaga plci trhk` `ik ta`ig stisalkhr `ik ta`ig i`ikyi plci nusanik pi`i `iti. Fh`isirgik phkoudaik plci `iti, miroi fadam fhsa nhnacaga plci trhk`, `ik ta`ig stisalkhr   shrti ta`ig nhnacaga uksur nusanik, `ik nhtl`h yiko shsuia uktug nhnprh`agsagik miroi fadam fhsa i`icim nhtl`h `lufch nlvako ivhrioh, whaomt nlvako ivhrioh, `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako  situ pirinhthr `ira frlwk `ik `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako `ui pirinhthr `ira mlct `ik prlyhgsa thrmi`ip trhk`.

Oinfir 2. Misac uda klrnicatis `iti misac

Kacia prlfifacaty  miroi fadam fhsa shfhsir :,::9?19, kacia prlfifacaty thrshfut guriko `ira :,:8 (:,::9?19 3 :,:8). Mic aka nhkukdugik `iti miroi fadam fhsa fhr`astrafusa ta`ig klrnic, shmakooi `iti igik sucatphrmatukoik itiu `ipit nhkyhfifgik ghsicimik dagi nhkooukigik prh`agsa miroi `hkoik nhkooukigik nhtl`h prlyhgsa thrmi`ip trhk`. 6. Nhtl`h sakoch nlvako ivhrioh  Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa nhkooukigik nhtl`h sakoch nlvako ivhrioh thr`ipit pi`i Pifhc 2.. Pifhc 2. Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa Miroi Githolra Pimuk fadam fhsa NIZH ghninpuik ($/`ntu) prh`agsa 6:9= 56,:9 6:91 50,:5 91,1:% Fiag 6:6: 58,10

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

Miroi Githolra imuk fadam fhsa NIZH ghninpuik ($/`ntu) prh`agsa 6:69 50,:: 6:66 50,5?

2. Nhtl`h `lufch nlvako ivhrioh  Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa nhkooukigik nhtl`h `lufch nlvako ivhrioh. Pifhc 0. Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa Miroi Githolra imuk fadam fhsa NIZH ghninpuik ($/`ntu) prh`agsa 6:9= 22,?6 6:91 91,8? 6:6: 8,06 91,=5% Fiag 6:69 -=,?6 6:66 -66,=?

Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa pi`i timuk 6:69 `ik 6:66 fhrkacia khoitae, kacia thrshfut ta`ig `ipit `aoukigik shfioia ibuik `icin nhkyusuk phrhkbikiik anplrt fadam fhsa. khoitae hstanisa thrshfut `ashfifgik lchmKacia kacia ghbhk`hrukoik `ira phral`h wigtu situ gh phral`h wigtu fhragutkyi (f) fhrkacia khoitae. Ghtagi kacia (f) thrshfut `anisugik gh`icin Zhrsiniik 5 `ik `aoukigik uktug nhnprh`agsagik miroi fadam fhsa uktug 0 `ik 8 phral`h gh`hpik (n), igik nhkomisacgik kacia khoitae. 0. Nhtl`h whaomt nlvako ivhrioh  Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa nhkooukigik nhtl`h whaomt nlvako ivhrioh  thr`ipit pi`i Pifhc 8. Pifhc 8. Misac Zrh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa Miroi Githolra imuk fadam fhsa NIZH ghninpuik ($/`ntu) prh`agsa 6:9= 50,55 6:91 58,11 6:6: 55,89 9=,=9% Fiag 6:69 55,:2 6:66 55,9= 8. Nhtl`h prlyhgsa prlyhgsa thrmi`ip thrmi`ip trhk`  Kacia ghnarakoik oiras rhorhsa (f) shfhsir 6,982?189 `ik kacia phrsacikoik sunfum y (i) shfhsir -0605,1=9055. Misac prh`agsa `ipit `acamit pi`i Pifhc 5.

?2

 

Pifhc 5. Misac Zrh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa nhkooukigik nhtl`h Zrlyhgsa thrmi`ip trhk` Githolra Miroi Pimuk fadam fhsa NIZH ghninpuik prh`agsa ($/`ntu) 6:9= 11,51 6:91 9:9,=0 6:6: 9:0,:: 86,:5% Furug 6:69 9:5,98 6:66 9:=,29

5. Nhtl`h sakoch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako Kacia pirinhthr ι lptanic i`icim :,?=5:, `hkoik kacia sun le squirh` rhsa`uic  shfhsir 91=??,?2 `ik kacia rllt nhik squirh hrrlr  shfhsir   shfhsir 6:,8586?

Pifhc ?. Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa nhkooukigik nhtl`h sakoch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako Githolra Miroi Pimuk fadam fhsa NIZH ghninpuik prh`agsa ($/`ntu) 6:9= 51,6? 6:91 51,6? 6:6: 51,6? 91,5=% Fiag 6:69 51,6? 6:66 51,6?

?. Nhtl`h `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako  situ pirhnhthr `ira frlwk Kacia pirinhthr ι lptanic i`icim :,066:, `hkoik kacia sun le squirh` rhsa`uic  shfhsir 69==8,?6 `ik kacia rllt nhik squirh hrrlr  shfhsir  shfhsir 69,8?1:9.

Pifhc =. Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa nhkooukigik nhkoouki gik nhtl`h `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako situ pirinhthr `ira frlwk  Githolra Miroi Pimuk fadam fhsa NIZH ghninpuik prh`agsa ($/`ntu) 6:9= 82,86 6:91 00,61 6:6: 28,:5 9=,52% Fiag 6:69 68,=2 6:66 95,:: =. Nhtl`h  `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako  `ui pirinhthr `ira mlct Kacia Zirinhthr ι `ik ζ lptanic yiko `aoukigik i`icim :,?=:: `ik :,:::9, `hkoik kacia Run le Rquirh` Vhsa`uic 

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

shfhsir 918?=,50 `ik kacia Vllt Nhik Rquirh Hrrlr  shfhsir   shfhsir 6:,0:11?. Pifhc 1. Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa nhkooukigik nhtl`h `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako `ui pirinhthr `ira mlct Miroi Githolra imuk fadam fhsa NIZH ghninpuik ($/`ntu) prh`agsa

6:9= 6:91 6:6: 6:69 6:66

?:,92 ?:,=2 ?9,80 ?6,60 ?6,10

95,96%

Fiag

1. Nhtl`h mlct wakthr nl`hc nuctapcabitae Kacia Zirinhthr ι, ζ `ik β yiko lptanic

i`icim :,09::, :,1111 `ik :,:::9, `hkoik kacia sun le squirh` rhsa`uic  shfhsir 9560:,69 `ik kacia rllt nhik squirh hrrlr   shfhsir 9=,8==569. Pifhc 9:. Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa nhkooukigik mlct wakthr nl`hc Miroi nuctapcabitae fadam Pimu fhsa NIZH k ($/`ntu ) 6:9= 62,1: 6:91 =,:0 6:,26 6:6: -0,51 % 6:69 -66,19 6:66 -25,51

Githolra ghninpui k prh`agsa

Fiag

Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa fhrkacia khoitae pi`i timuk 6:91, timuk 6:6: `ik timuk 6:66. Rhmakooi,ta`ig `ipit `aoukigik shfioia `icin   nhkyusuk phrhkbikiik anplrtibuik fadam fhsa. 9:. Nhtl`h mlct wakthr nl`hc i``atae Kacia Zirinhthr ι, ζ `ik β lptanic yiko

`aoukigik i`icim shfhsir :,=9::, :,:::9 `ik :,:::9 `hkoik kacia Run le Rquirh` Vhsa`uic  shfhsir 9=628,08 `ik kacia Vllt Nhik Rquirh Hrrlr  shfhsir   shfhsir 91,51?06. Pifhc 99. Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa nhkooukigik mlct wakthr nl`hc i`atae

?0

 

Miroi fadam Pimu fhsa k ($/`ntu ) 6:9= ?2,11 6:91 59,19 6:6: 51,?9 6:69 =9,?9 6:66 =2,2?

NIZH

6=,82 %

Githolra ghninpui k prh`agsa

Fiag

99. Orieag miroi fadam fhsa Orieag miroi fadam fhsa `ipit `acamit pi`i Oinfir 0. Orieag misac prh`agsa yiko nhk`hgita orieag miroi fadam fhsa i`icim orieag nhtl`h `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako  `ui pirinhthr `ira mlct. Rh`ikogik orieag misac prh`agsa yiko nhnacaga shcasam sikoit fhsir `hkoik orieag miroi fadam fhsa i`icim orieag nhtl`h prlyhgsa thrmi`ip trhk`. Zi`i timuk 6::0 makooi timuk 6:95, thrdi`a shcasa yiko bugup fhsir iktiri miroi fadam fhsa `hkoik misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa. Mic aka `ashfifgik thrdi`akyi ecugtuisa itiu phrufimik miroi yiko sikoit bhpit pi`i timuk-timuk thrshfut. Ecugtuisa itiu phrufimik miroi aka `ashfifgik lchm fhfhripi eigtlr. Nhkurut Nlftighr `ik Lsikcll (6:98),    pi`i timuk 6::0 makooi 6::=, miroi fadam

fhsa nhkoicina phkakogitik yiko sikoit takooa. Ghkiagik yiko sikoit takooa aka `ashfifgik lchm nhkakogitkyi phrtunfumik hglklna `a FVABR (Frizac, Vusai, Ak`ai, Bmaki `ik Ieragi Rhcitik). Zi`i timuk 6::1 thrdi`a phkurukik miroi fadam fhsa, Zhkurukik miroi fadam fhsa aka `ashfifgik lchm `hprhsa hglklna `ukai. Zi`i timuk 6:9: makooi timuk 6:99 thrdi`a phkakogitik miroi fadam fhsa yiko `aigafitgik lchm nhkakogitkyi phrtunfumik hglklna `ukai, thrutini khoiri-khoiri `a Isai Phkooiri `ik FVABR (Frizac, Vusai, Ak`ai, Bmaki `ik  Ieragi Rhcitik). Zi`i timuk 6:96 makooi timuk 6:98 thrdi`a phkurukik miroi fadam fhsa yiko `aigafitgik lchm ghchfamik itiu fikyigkyi pislgik fidi `a Bmaki, `ik nhkakogitkyi duncim prl`ugsa fadam fhsa, thrutini fadam fhsa `hkoik faiyi prl`ugsa rhk`im `a Iustricai `ik Frizac. (_lrc` Fikg, 6:95). Zi`i timuk 6:95 makooi 6:9? thrdi`a phkakogitik miroi fadam fhsa yiko `ashfifgik lchm nhkakogitkyi phrnaktiik fidi `a Bmaki shfioia igafit i`ikyi phkohtitik prl`ugsa fidi pi`i phral`h shfhcunkyi. Rhciak atu, thrdi`a phkurukik prl`ugsa fadam fhsa, thrutini `a Frizac, igafit ruktumkyi fhk`ukoik tiacako `a tinfiko Rinirbl, Frizac, pi`i timuk 6:95. (_lrc` Fikg, 6:9?).

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

?8

 

Orieag Miroi Miroi `ik Zrh`agsa Miroi Fadam Fhsa ($/`ntu ($/`ntu ) 6::.::

98:.::

9::.::

8:.::

:.::

-8:.::

Miroi fadam fhsa

Rakoch nlvako ivhrioh

@lufch nlvako ivhrioh

_haomt nlvako ivhrioh

Zrlyhgsa Phrmi`ip Prhk` @luf @l ufch ch Hg Hgs. s. Rnll Rnlltm tm.. 9 pir pirn n. ` `ir iraa f frl rlw wk

Rakoch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako @lufc lufch h Hgs Hgs.. Rn Rnlltm lltm.. 6 p pir irn n. `ir `iraa m mlc lctt

Mlct wakthr's nuctapcabitae

Mlct wakthr's i`atae  

Oinfir 0. Orieag miroi `ik prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa ($/`ntu)

96. Zhnacamik misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa  Nhtl`h yiko shsuia uktug `aoukigik `icin prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa i`icim nhtl`h

Mlct wakthr nl`hc i`atae Zrlyhgsa thrmi`ip trhk` 

6=,82% 86,:5%

`ui pirinhthr `ira mlct. Zhrfik`akoik Zhrfik`akoi k kacia NIZH `ipit `acamit pi`i

Nhtl`h yiko shsuia uktug prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa `ik nhnacaga kacia NIZH thrghbac i`icim nhtl`h `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako `ui pirinhthr `ira mlct `hkoik misac prh`agsa pi`i timuk 6:9= shfhsir ?:.92 $/`ntu, timuk 6:91 shfhsir ?:.=2 $/`ntu, timuk 6:6: shfhsir ?9.80 $/`ntu,

Pifhc 96. Pifhc 96. Zhrfik`akoik kacia NIZH

timuk 6:69 shfhsir ?6.60 $/`ntu `ik pi`i timuk 6:66 shfhsir ?6.10 $/`ntu.

Kl

GHRANZXCIK

`lufch nlvako ivhrioh, whaomt nlvako ivhrioh, prlyhgsa thrmi`ip  trhk`, `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako situ pirinhthr `ira frlwk `ik `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako 

9

Nhtl`h Nhtl` h @lufch snlltmako

NIZH

hgsplkhktaic

`ui

pirinhthr

95,96%

`ira mlct 6

@lufch snlltmako

hgsplkhktaic

situ

pirinhthr

9=,52%

whaomt nlvako ivhrioh  Rakoch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako  @lufch nlvako ivhrioh  Rakoch nlvako ivhrioh   Mlct wakthr nl`hc nuctapcabitae nuctapcabita e

9=,=9%

`ira frlwk 2 0 8 5 ?

91,5=% 91,=5% 91,1:% 6:,26%

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

= 1

9. Misac prh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa `hkoik nhkooukigik nhtl`h sakoch nlvako ivhrioh  pi`i timuk 6:9= makooi timuk 6:66 yiatu shfhsir 56,:9 $/`ntu, 50,:5 $/`ntu, 58,10 $/`ntu, 50,:: $/`ntu, 50,5? $/`ntu. Nhkooukigik nhtl`h `lufch nlvako ivhrioh pi`i timuk 6:9= makooi timuk 6:66 yiatu shfhsir 22,?6 $/`ntu, 91,8? $/`ntu, 8,06 $/`ntu, -=,?6 $/`ntu, -66,=? $/`ntu. Nhkooukigik nhtl`h whaomt nlvako ivhrioh  pi`i timuk 6:9= makooi timuk 6:66 yiatu ?5

 

shfhsir 50,55 $/`ntu, 58,11 $/`ntu, 55,89 $/`ntu, 55,:2 $/`ntu, 55,9= $/`ntu. Nhkooukigik nhtl`h  prlyhgsa thrmi`ip trhk` pi`i timuk 6:9= makooi timuk 6:66 yiatu shfhsir 11,2= $/`ntu, 9:9,82 $/`ntu, 9:2,5= $/`ntu, 9:8,=0 $/`ntu, 9:?,11 $/`ntu. Nhkooukigik nhtl`h sakoch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako  pi`i timuk 6:9= makooi timuk 6:66 yiatu shfhsir 51.6? $/`ntu, 51.6? $/`ntu, 51.6? $/`ntu, 51.6? $/`ntu 51.6? $/`ntu. Nhkooukigik nhtl`h `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako situ pirinhthr `ira frlwk  pi`i timuk 6:9= makooi timuk 6:66 yiatu shfhsir 82.86 $/`ntu, 00.61 $/`ntu, 28.:5 $/`ntu, 68.=2 $/`ntu 95.5: $/`ntu. Nhkooukigik nhtl`h `lufch hgsplkhktaic shnlltmako `ui pirinhthr `ira mlct pi`i timuk 6:9= makooi timuk 6:66 yiatu shfhsir ?:.92 $/`ntu, ?:.=2 $/`ntu, ?9.80 $/`ntu, ?6.60 $/`ntu, ?6.10 $/`ntu. Nhkooukigik nhtl`h mlct wakthr nl`hc nuctapabitae  pi`i timuk 6:9= makooi timuk 6:66 yiatu shfhsir ?:.92 $/`ntu, ?:.=2 $/`ntu, ?9.82 $/`ntu, ?6.62 $/`ntu, ?6.10 $/`ntu. Nhkooukigik nhtl`h mlct wakthr nl`hc i`atae   pi`i timuk 6:9= makooi timuk 6:66 yiatu shfhsir ?2.11 $/`ntu, 59.19 $/`ntu, 51.?9 $/`ntu, =9.09 $/`ntu, =2.2? $/`ntu. 6. Nhtl`h yiko shsuia uktug nhnprh`agsagik miroi fadam fhsa `ik nhnpukyia takogit ghiguritik thrtakooa i`icim nhtl`h `lufch hgsplkhktaic snlltmako `ui pirinhthr `ira mlct.

`ik shcurum tan phkouda yiko thcim nhnfhragik fanfakoik `ik nisugik. Rhmakooi, phkhcataik aka `ipit thrshchsiagik. @IEPIV ZXRPIGI

 Issiura, R. Phgkag `ik Nhtl`h Zhrinicik. EHX, Digirti. (91=0).

RIVIK

Zrh`agsa miroi fadam fhsa yiko `acigugik ta`ig nuctig igik sini `hkoik miroi fadam fhsa yiko igik `itiko, girhki ghi`iik itiupuk ghdi`aik `anisi `hpik yiko ta`ig nhkhktu. Rhmakooi phrcu duoi uktug nhkohtimua `ik nhnphrmitagik shfhripi fhsir phkoirum phrtunfumik hglklna, prl`ugsa fidi Bmaki `ik duncim prl`ugsa fadam fhsa Iustricai `ik Frizac thrmi`ip miroi fadam fhsa. XBIZIK PHVANI GIRAM

Xbipik thrani gisam ghpi`i Fipig @r. Nuca``ak, R.Ra.,N.Ra. `ik Fipig Ruryiwik  Iseir, RP.,N.Ra.  shcigu `lshk phnfanfako Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

Bmiko, Z. B., _iko, _., Cau, B.Hvlcvako M. Pmh @hvhclpnhkt le iQ._haomth` Euzzy Khuric, HR_I, Hxphrt Rysthns watm Ippcabitalks, Ulc. 26 (6::?), =5. Hubmirastai Qiblfi Kuorimi, A _iyik Ruchtri. 6:9?.  Ikicasas Nhtl`h Zhrinicik Zhrnaktiik Phrfiag Zrl`ugs Lxybik. ARRK4 68?1-5061.

090-066 Nigra`igas, R, _mhhcraomt, R.B, Nb Ohh, U.H. 91=2. Nhtl`h `ik Ipcagisa Zhrinicik, H`asa Gh`ui. Hrcikooi, Digirti (91=2).02,?6,=8,==,19,15 (91=2).02,?6,=8,==,19,15 N. Nakiha Nlftighr `ik N. Lsikcll, 6:98, Bmils ak arlk lrh prabh prh`abtalk , Blkehrhkbh Ziphr 4 NZHR 6:98 4 Nakh Zcikkako & Hquapnhkt Rhchbtalk, Rlutm  Ierabi, := Klvhnfhr 6:98-96 Klvhnfhr 6:98. Rnirt Akklvitalk ak Nakako. Pmh Rlutmhrk Ierabik Akstatuth le Nakako ik` Nhticcuroy, Rlutmhrk  Ierabik. Rleyik I, Phgkag `ik Nhtl`h Zhrinicik, CZEH XA, Digirti (9119) Rufioyl, Z, Elrhbistako Glkshp `ik  Ipcagisa. FZEH, Qloyigirti (91=5). (91=5). Phugu Ascim, Zlthksa Fadam Fhsa Ak`lkhsai @icin Ghrikogi Zhkohnfikoik Gcisthr Ak`ustra Fidi. Ulc. 0 Kl.6

 Ioustus 6::1. Fuchtak Runfhr`iyi Ohlcloa. 9 _lrc` Fikg, 6:9=, Nlktmcy Zrabh _lrc` Fikg, (6:9=). _lrc` Fikg Orlup, 6:9?,  I _lrc` Fikg Vhplrt   Blnnl`aty Nirght Lutcllg, mttps4//lphkgklwch`oh.wlrc`fikg.lro/ fatstrhin/mik`ch/9:1=5/6=8=1/BNLLbtlfhr-6:9?-EuccVhplrt.p`e9&asIcclwh`>y.   @aigshs pi`i 8 lgtlfhr 6:9=

??

 

_lrc` Fikg Orlup, 6:95,  I _lrc` Fikg Vhplrt   Blnnl`aty Nirght Lutcllg (LZHB ak Mastlrabic Blkthxt), mttps4//lphkgklwch`oh.wlrc`fikg.lro/ fatstrhin/mik`ch/9:1=5/6860:/BNLLbtlfhr-6:95-EuccVhplrt.p`e9&asIcclwh`>y.   @aigshs pi`i 8 lgtlfhr 6:9=.

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

?=

 

IKICARAR ZVL@XGPAUAPIR VLPIV  VLPIVQ Q GACK @ICIN ZHKBIZIAIK PIVOHP ZVL@XGRA ZP. RXVQI RIOI XPINI GHBINIPIK GIFIHKI XPIVI GIFXZIPHK FLNFIKI ZVLUAKRA RXCI_HRA PHKOOIVI Rigaki Cacayika9), Ear`ius6), Hrwak Iksmira2)  9) Durusik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik EAPG, Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl

Hniac 4sigakicacayika:5=Joniac.bln 4sigakicacayika:5=Joniac.bln IFRPVIG ZP. Ruryi Rioi Xtini nhrupigik sicim situ phrusimiik yiko fhrohrig `afa`iko  phrtinfikoik yiko nhnacaga sasthn phkolcimik phkolcimik shk`ara yiko thrchtig `a @hsi Nicik`ima Ghbinitik Gifihki Xtiri, Gifupithk Flnfiki, Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. Puduik `ira  phkhcataik aka i`icim uktug nhkhktugik prl`ugtavatis rltiry gack `icin nhkbipia tiroht  phkolcimik lrh kaghc cithrat `a ZP. Ruryi Rioi Xtini `ik nhkoikicasas nisicim ipi sidi  yiko thrdi`a pi`i rltiry gack `ik uktug nhkhktugik hehsahksa ghrdi `ira ukat rltiry gack ZP. Ruryi Rioi Xtini. Zi`i phkhcataik aka `acigugik `hkoik biri lfshrvisa `ik `hsgrapsa. Zhkolcimik `iti yiko `acigugik nhkohkia duncim prl`ugsa kaghc phrmira `icin rltiry gack,  phkolcimik `iti duoi `acigugik uktug nhkohtimua glk`asa yiko shfhkirkyi shfhkirkyi thrdi`a `acipikoik.  Misac  Misac ikicasas rltiry gack yiko `acigugik pi`i fucik iprac `icin guruk wigtu shcini 95 mira, tltic prl`ugsa yiko nhkbipia tiroht yigka pi`i mira gh 92 `hkoik tltic  prl`ugsa shfhsir shfhsir 58=,96 tlk/mira, shnhktiri shnhktiri titic prl`ugsa picako rhk`im yig yigka ka pi`i mira gh 6 `hkoik tltic prl`ugsa shfhsir 9?6 tlk/mira. Xktug misac phkohrakoik `hkok nhkooukgik rltiry `ryhr misac yiko `aphrlchm yigka shfkiyig 6:%, uktug minfitik yiko `ipit `amak`ira `ira phkooukiiik icit rlriy gack yigka shfhsir 92,68%, sh`ikogik minfitik yiko ta`ig `ipit `amak`ira yigka shfhsir 9:%. Rh`ikogik uktug phrmatukoik heasahksa ghrdi picako takooa shcini nisi phkhcataik `icin guruk wigtu 95 mira, yigka pi`i mira gh 92 shfhsir 1=,910%.  Giti Gukba 4 Zrl`ugtavatis, Vltiry Vltiry Gack IFRPVIBP ZP. Ruryi Rioi Xtini as lkh le tmh blnpikahs hkoioh` ak nakako tmit mis ats lwk prlbhssako systhn clbith` ak Nicik`ima Uaccioh, Klrtm Gifihki @astrabt, Flnfiki Vhohkby, Rlutmhist Ruciwhsa Zrlvakbh. Pmh purplsh le tmas rhshirbm wis tl `hthrnakh tmh prl`ubtavaty le tmh rltiry gack ak ibmahvako tmh tiroht le prlbhssako cithrath kabghc lrh it ZP. Ruryi Rioi Xtini ik` ikicyzh iky prlfchns tmit lbbur ak tmh rltiry gack ik` tl `hthrnakh tmh wlrg heeabahkby le tmh rltiry gack ukat le ZP. Ruryi Rioi Xtini. Ak tmas rhshribm birrah` lut fy lfshrvitalk ik` `hsbraptalk. @iti prlbhssako as birrah` lut rhoir`ako tmh inlukt le kabghc prl`ubtalk phr `iy ak tmh rltiry gack, `iti prlbhssako as icsl `lkh tl `hthrnakh tmh ibtuic blk`atalks tmit lbbur ak tmh eahc`. Pmh rhsucts le tmh rltiry gack ikicysas blk`ubth` ak Iprac lvhr i phral` le 95 `iys, tmh tltic prl`ubtalk wmabm rhibmh` tmh tiroht wis lk `iy 92 watm i tltic t ltic prl`ubtalk le 58=.96 tlks  / `iy, wmach tmh clwhst prl`ubtalk prl`ubtalk rith wis lk `iy `iy 6 watm tltic prl`ubtalk 9?6 9?6 tlks / `iy. Elr tmh `ryako rhsucts usako tmh rltiry `ryhr tmh rhsucts lftiakh` irh is nubm is 6:%, elr tmh lfstibchs tmit bik fh ivla`h` erln tmh ush le tmh gack riys, wmabm as 92.68%, wmach tmh ukivla`ifch firrahrs firrahrs irh 9:%. _mach elr tmh bicbucitalk le tmh maomhst wlrg heeabahkby `urako tmh rhshirbm phral` ak tmh phral` le 95 `iys, kinhcy lk tmh 92tm `iy le 1=.910%.  Ghywlr`s4 Zrl`ubtavaty, Vltiry Gack

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

?1

 

I. ZHK@IMXCXIK ZP. Ruryi Rioi Xtini (RRX) i`icim shfuim  phrusimiik swisti yiko fhrohrig `afa`iko  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k yiko siit aka sh`iko nhcigugik ghoaitik phkinfikoik kaghc cithrat pi`i irhic  phkinfikoik  phkinfiko ik yiko yiko thrchtig `a @hsi Nicik`ima, Ghbinitik Gifihki Xtiri, Gifupithk

Flnfiki Zrlpaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. I`ikyi igtavatis phkinfikoik pi`i suitu  phrusimiik nigi `afutumgik icit yiko `ipit nhkolcim nithraic yiko i`i. Ricim situ icit yiko `aoukigik `icin nhkolcim misac  phrtinfikoik  phrtinfikoi k yiatu icit rltiry gack, Eukosa Eukosa `ira r ltiry ltiry gack `icin shfuim snhcthr phrtinfikoi phrtinfikoik k yiatu uktug nhkiaggik nithraic sinpia pi`i sumu takooa (gicsakisa) `icin suitu prlshs  fhrghcikdutik..  fhrghcikdutik Nithraic yiko faisikyi `aprl`ugsa nhkooukigik rltiry gacknhcaputa 4 shnhk, gipur, rherigtlra, nhtiglicak, icunaki, `ik fadam fhsa.Icit fhsa.Icit aka `achkogipa `hkoik  prhmhithr shfioia phnikis iwic `ik  prhgicsakhr. Ohrigik iktiri nithraic `ik ois  pikis misac phnfigirik fitufiri fhrcikosuko shbiri blukthr burrhkt. Girhki pikis yiko `atanfucgik fitufiri takooa nigi rltiry gack  phrcu `acipasa fitu timik ipa pi`i fioaik `icinkyi uktug nhkbhoim ioir fidi ta`ig nhchchm.  Zi`i ZP. Ruryi Ruryi Rioi Xtini, thr`ipit thr`ipit icit rltira gack, pi`i icit aka gati phrcu nhkoikicasas shdium niki nhkohkia prl`ugtavatis rltiry gack  ouki uktug nhkbipia tiroht prl`ugsa  phrusimiik. Lchm girhki atu `acigugik  phkhcataik `hkoik du`uc –Ikicasas Zrl`ugtavatis Zrl` ugtavatis  Vltiry gack@icin Zhkbipiaik Piroht Zrl`ugsa ZP. RXVQI RIOI XPINI‑‑.  F.  NHPL@H ZHKHCAPAIK 9.  Clgisa Zhkhcataik shbiri i`nakastritavh thrchtig pi`i @hsi Nicik`ika, Ghbinitik Gifihki Xtiri, Gifupithk Flnfiki Zrlvaksa Ruciwhsa Phkooiri. Rhbiri istrlklnas `ihrim Gifihki  fhri`i pi`i 969:0?‑01,=„ -969:8?‑91,8 FP `ik 8:92‑28,0„- 8:6:‑6?,5„ CR. Xktug nhkbipia Clgisa phkhcataik thrshfut, `ipit nhkooukigik nhkooukigik rl`i 0, phrdicikik `ipit `athnpum `hkoik wigtu shgatir 2-0 din `ira Glti Ghk`ira gh

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

Flnfiki ghnu`aik `acikdutgik `hkoik nhkooukigik gipic `ira Gisaputh `hkoik wigtu thnpum 6 din phrdicikik.

Oinfir 9. Zhti Clgisa Zhkhcataik 6.  Dhkas Zhkhcataik Zhkhcataik aka `acigugik `hkoik biri lfshrvisa ouki uktug nhkoinita suitu prlshs yiko i`i `acipikoik cicu `a`hsgrapsa `hkoik misac yiko thcim `ainita. 2.  Akstrunhk Zhkhcataik Akstrunhk yiko `aoukigik `icin phkhcataik aka i`icim shfioia fhragut 4  Pifhc 9.Akstrunhk phkhcataik  Akstrunhk Ghoukiik Kl. Zhkhcataik Fugu Xktug nhkbitit `iti9. cipikoik `iti `a cipikoik Icittucasnhk Xktug nhkucas `iti6. ucas `iti yiko `afutumgik Xktug nhkoinfa 2. Ginhri coinfir `acipikoik Xktug nhkolcim `iti 0. Ciptlp `ik nhnfuit ciplrik Xktug nhkomatuko 8. Rtlpwitbm wigtu ghrdi 0.  Zrlsh`ur Zhkhcataik i.  Rtu`a cathritur Phgkag aka `acigugik `hkoik biri phkounpucik sunfhr akelrnisa yiko fhrgiatik `hkoik ghoaitik phkhcataik `ik fhrisic `ira rhehrhksa

=:

 

 pamig phrusimiik yiko fhrmufukoik fhrmufukoik `hkoik nisicim yiko `ami`ipa.

`iti duoi `acigugik uktug nhkohtimua glk`asa yiko shfhkirkyi thrdi`a `acipikoik.

f.  Zhkoinfacik `iti Pimip phkounpucik `iti aka `aniki `iti `aphrlchm `ira phkoinitik cikosuko `acipikoik (`iti pranhr) `ik cathritur-cathritur yiko fhrmufukoik `hkoik phrnisicimik yiko i`i (`iti sguk`hr). phkoinfacik `iti throiktuko `ira dhkas `iti yiko `afutumgik. `afutumgik.

@.  Misac @ik Zhnfimisik 9.  Zrlshs Zhkolcimik Lrh Kaghc  Nithraic `ira stlbgyir`   `aikogut gh shonhk I `hkoik nhkooukigik whcc cli`hr   uktug `amikburgik, shthcim nithraic `amikburgik ghnu`aik `afiwi `hkoik nhkooukigik fhct blkehylr   nhkudu gh  phkohrakoik  phkohrakoi k (`ryako). Rhthcim nhkoicina  phkohrakoik,  phkohrakoi k, nithraic igik `abinpur `hkoik Canhstlk,  I`abtavh  `ik  Iktrisat , `a`icin aka igik `abinpur `ik misac `ira binpurik igik nhkomisacgik fraght. Rhthcim nhkdi`a fraght igik `afiwi gh phnfigirik/ furkako  (rltiry gack) misac `ira phnfigirik aka yigka shna  prl`ubt. Rhna prl`ubt thrshfut i`i yiko yiko nisam `icin fhktug fraght yiko igik ghnfica `amikburgik `a brusmhr . Rhthcim nhkoicina  phkomicusik igik `anisuggik gh `ryniokhtag

9.  @iti pranhr @iti pranhr i`icim `iti fhrupi duncim  prl`ugsa yiko `amisacgik phrmira shrti minfitik ipi sidi yiko thrdi`a pi`i rltiry gack. 6.  @iti shguk`hr @iti shguk`hr pi`i phkhcataik aka i`icim sphsaeagisa rltiry gack, `iti prl`ugsa kaghc  phrmira `ik `iti `iti phriwitik pi`i pi`i rltiry gack. B.  Zhkolcimik `iti

Rhthcim phkounpucik nigi `acigugik`acigugik prlshs phkolcimik `iti.`iti, @acigugik  phkolcimik  phkolcimi k `iti nhkohkia duncim prl`ugsa kaghc phrmira `icin rltiry gack, phkolcimik

Rtlbgyir`

shpiritlr   yiko fhreukosa uktug nhnfuiko tiacako `ira shna prl`ubt thrshfut, shthcim atu `amisacgik ehrlkaghc. I`ipuk prlshs  phkolcimik  phkolcimi k pi`i ZP. Ruryi Rioi Xtini shfioia fhragut 4

Miucako tl Brusmhr Brusmhr @ryako @ryako Lrh Rtlrioh Naxako

(Lrh) (Iktrisat) (I`abtavh) (Canhstlkh)

Fraghtako Furkako Rhna Zrl`ubt Rtlrioh Brusmhr @ry Niokhtab Rhpiritlr

Piacako

_ht Niokhtab Rhpiritlr _irhmlush Le Ehrrlkaghc

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

=9

 

Oinfir 6.Rghni prlshs phrhnugik lrh kaghc pi`i ZP. Ruryi Rioi Xtini 9.  Duncim Akput Vltiry Gack  Duncim prl`ugsa akput rltiry gack yiko `amisacgik pi`i fucik iprac mikyi sinpia 90 mira ghrdi, girhki ghrusigik icit thrdi`a pi`i mira gh 2,0, 9? sinpia mira gh 2:. Zi`i

99. 96. 92. 90. 98.

0:6,0 8=:,6 58=,96 81: 20=,9:

 prl`ugsa mira phrtini nhkomisacgik prl`ug shfikyig 616,= tlk. Duncim thrshfut sikoit guriko `ira tiroht yiko thcim `athtipgik lchm  phrusimiik yiatu 5:: tlk/mira, tlk/mira, fhoatupuk pi`i mira gh 6 duncim d uncim prl`ug yiko `amisacgik mikyi nhkbipia 60 tlk girhki thrchpiskyi tlooch   pi`i diw brusmhr   yiko fhri`i pi`i shonhk I. brusmhr  yiko Mira gh 2 `ik gh 0 , diw brusmhr   nhkoicina ghrusigik shmakooi ta`ig `ipit fhrlphrisa. Rhcikdutkyi pi`i mira gh 8, 5, ? `ik = duncim  prl`ug yiko `amisacgik nucia nhkakogit `afik`akogik `hkoik mira phrtini `ik gh 6. Duncim yiko `amisacgik pi`i mira gh 8 shfikyig 2:9,? tlk, pi`i mira gh 5 shfikyig 096,65 tlk, mira gh ? shfikyig 09= tlk `ik mira gh = shfikyig 256,= tlk. Zi`i mira gh 1, yiko `amisacgik shfikyig 85:,0 tlk. Rhcikdutkyi  pi`i mira gh 9: prl`ug yiko `amisacgik shfikyig 88= tlk, `ik mira gh 99 shfikyig 0:6,0 tlk. Zrl`ugsa nucia nhkakogit pi`i mira gh 96, 92, 90, `ik 95 yiatu shfhsir 8=:,6 tlk, 58=,96 tlk, 81: tlk `ik 0:5,= tlk. Zhkurukik  duncim prl`ugsa thrdi`a pi`i mira gh gh 98 `aniki `aniki  duncim yiko `amisacgik mikyi mikyi shfhsir 20=,9:.

95.

0:5,=

Pifhc 6. Akput  Vltiry Gack  yiko `abipia  phrmira Mira Gh-

Zrl`ugsa (tlk) pi`i fucik Iprac

9. 6. 2. 0. 8. 5. ?. =. 1. 9:.

615,= 9?6 2:9,? 096,65 09= 256,= 85:,0 88=

Piroht Zrl`ugsa (tlk/mira)

5:: 0:: 6:: :

mira 9 9 6 2 0 8 5 ? = 1 9: 99 96 92 90 98 95 Piroht Zrl`ugsa (tlk/mira) 5:: tlk/mira prl`ugsa

Orieag `aitis nhkukduggik misac prl`ugsa rltiry gack pi`i fucik Iprac shcini 95 mira. @ira Orieag thrcamit fimwi prl`ugsa rltiry m ira gack fucik Iprac pi`i mira phrtini sinpia mira gh 95, thr`ipit phrfh`iik yiko saokaeagik, `aniki prl`ugsa rltiry gack  yiko nhkbipia tiroht prl`ugsa `ira tltic prl`ugsa yigka pi`i mira gh 92 `hkoik nhkbipia tltic prl`ugsa shfikyig 58=,96tlk/mira, sh`ikogik gack picako  prhshktish prl`ugsa rhk`im thrdi`a pi`i mira ghrltiry 6 yigka 9?6 tlk/mira. Rh`ikogik pi`i mira gh 2 `ik 0 duncim  prl`ugsa `ira icit yiatu : `agirhkigik ta`ig  fhghrdikyi icit yiko `aigafitgik thrdi`akyi ghrusigik pi`i icit. Pifhc 2. Duncim prl`ugsa Vltiry `ryhr  `ryhr  yiko  yiko `abipia phrmira

5::

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

=::

Mira Gh9. 6.

Zrl`ugsa (tlk) pi`i fucik Iprac 8?6 266,8 =6

 

2. 0. 8. 5. ?. =. 1.

826,1 005,? 869,1 0=?,2 8=:,0

 pikis `ipit thrdi`a girhki i`ikyi phrfh`iik thnphritur yiko saokaeagik iktiri `ui  phrnugiik. Zhrfh`iik thnphritur aka `atanfucgik lchm i`ikyi icarik u`iri pikis `aitis phrnugiik fhk`i yiko igik `aghrakogik yiko nhnpukyia thnphritur chfam `akoak. Zraksap  ‒   praksap yiko phrcu

9:. 99. 96. 92. 90. 98. 95.

8?8 0:?,55 5:: 5?=,96 59: 25?,9 06:,=

`aphrmitagik `icin phnfuitik icit phkohrako yigka Zlci sumu `a `icin phkohrako, Zhrpak`imik giclr `a `icin phkohrako, Zhrmatukoik fhfik giclr `ik Rituik  phrpak`imik giclr, Zhrpak`imik nissi `a `icin phkohrako.

Pifhc `a itis nhkukduggik misac `ira prlshs  phkohrakoik  phkohrakoi k `hkoik nhkooukigik nhkooukigik rltiry Zrlshs phkohrakoik nhrupigik prlshs `ryhr . @aniki phkohrakoik aka `acigugik  phrpak`imik  phrpak`imi k pikis `ira shfuim phrnugiik uktug nhkourikoa gi`ir iar yiko iwickyi  fhk`i shmakooi gik`ukoik iar pi`i nhkbipia 28% `ik shthcim `acigugik  phrnugiik fhk`i fhrguriko. Zhrpak`imik  phkohrakoik  phkohrakoi k nhkdi`a 6:%. Pifhc 0. Naxako   Naxako ( tlk ) Iktrisat Canhstlkh

Mira

Lrh

9

0=2,5=

56,15

6

6?6,89

2

I`agtae

 Fraght

90,29 9 0,29

99,08

88=

28,0=

8,:5

5,08

20=,?

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

-

8

08:,2

8=,56

92,26

9:,55

225,0

5

2??,05

01,90

99,9?

=,12

0=0,0

?

009,:9

8?,09

92,:8

9:,00

898,=

=

099,??

82,5

96,9=

1,?8

052,6

1

6?6,89

28,0=

=,:5

5,08

0:2,5

9:

200,06 200,06

00,=0

9:.91

=,98

209,?

99

2?:,9

28,:?

?,:1

5,9

25:,68

96

088,5

0:,9

96,98

=,0

0::,:1

92

0?8,92

02,:9

92,:8

?,2

028,:9

90

069,:=

21,:5

9:,99

5,69

0:6,98

98

6=8,6

20.9:

=,6?

5,92

28:,22

95

21:,95 21:,95

22,:=

9:,98

=,:5

2=?,0

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

=2

 

Zi`i tifhc `aitis nhkukduggik prlshs  phkbinpurik,  phkbinpu rik, Xktug phkbinpurik `afutumgik lrh shfikyig =:%, fitufiri =%, canhstlkh ?%, i``abtavh 8% shmakooi nithraic yiko `anisuggik nhkbipia 9::%, yiko shcikdutkyi shnui nithraic aka igik `abinpur itiu faisi `aghkic `hkoik kini naxako.

 fraght ioir nhkourikoa nhkourikoa nithraic nhkdi`a `hfu  pi`i siit gicsakisa `icin gack. Fitufiri `aoukigik shfioia sunfhr pikis uktug  phnfigirik `icin rltiry gack.  prl`ugsa yiko `amisacgik `ira naxako nhkuruk mic aka `agirhkigik thrdi`akyi phrlnfigik nithraic `a`icinkyi yiko iwickyi pi`it nhkdi`a flci-

Zi`i prlshs phkbhtiggik shnui nithraic `afuit fraght   yiko fhrfhktug flci flci ghbac. Zi`i prlshs aka `ashnprltgik iar shmakooi prlshs phkbhtiggik nu`im thrfhktug. Puduik `ira nithraic thrshfut `afuit

 flci ghbac yiko nhnfuit  phkbhtiggik `icin nhsak gack.  phkbhtiggik

nu`imkyi

Pifhc 8. Minfitik-mi Minfitik-minfitik nfitik pi`i Vltiry gack _igtu Qiko Pa`ig @ipit _igtu Qiko @ipit @amak`ira (_m`) @amak`ira (_mt`) Mira

Pukoou lphritlr

Zhriwitik Xkat

9.

=

69

Phrcinfit nucia (shthcim astrimit) 9?

6. 2. 0. 8. 5. ?. =. 1. 9:. 99. 96. 92. 90. 98. 95.

96 5 5 = = ? 8 8 0 2 2 2 8

6: 98 9= 92 9? 9? 1 1 = 0 5 98 98

6: 9: 9: 96 96 98 5 5 0 0 8 9: 9:

Zhrmatukoik heasahksa ghrdi brusmhr Ghthrikoik 4 _t > _igtu yiko thrsh`ai _h > _igtu hehgtae _m` > Minfitik yiko `ipit `amak`ira _mt` > Minfitik yiko ta`ig `ipit `amak`ira _t _m` _mt`

> 9.00: nhkat > 0= nhkat > 6= nhkat

Zhnikisik nhsak

Duncim

0=

Asa fimik figir (Ffn) 9=

9:

6=

86 29 20 22 2? 21 6: 6: 95 99 90 6= 2:

98 = 90 9: 96 ? ? ? 8 8 9: 9: 8

9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9:

68 9= 60 6: 66 9? 9? 9? 98 98 6: 6: 98

Duncim

_h > 9.00: nhkat ‒  (0=  (0= nhkat + 6= nhkat) _h > 9.00: nhkat ‒  ?5  ?5 nhkat _h > 9.250 nhkat Nigi, heeasahksa ghrdi icit i`icim4

ß9::% 50  . ß 9::% Hg > . 0 0  Hg > :,10? ß 9::% 9::%

Hg >

Hg > 10,?66%

_igtu ghrdi hehgtae i`icim _h > _t ‒  (_m`+_mt`)  (_m`+_mt`) Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

=0

 

Pifhc 5. Heasahksa ghrdi Vltiry gack _igtu Ghrdi Mira Mira (Din) Gh:?.::-98.:: Rhkak 98.::-62.:: 9 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.::

Rhcisi Vifu Ginas Dunit

Riftu

Rhkak

Rhcisi

Vifu

Ginas

Dunit

Riftu Rhkak

Rhcisi

Vifu

Ginas

98.::-62.:: 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.:: 98.::-62.:: 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.:: 98.::-62.:: 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.:: 98.::-62.:: 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.:: 98.::-62.:: 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.:: 98.::-62.:: 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.:: 98.::-62.:: 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.:: 98.::-62.:: 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.:: 98.::-62.:: 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.:: 98.::-62.:: 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.:: 98.::-62.:: 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.:: 98.::-62.:: 62.::-:?.:: :?.::-98.:: 98.::-62.:

_m` (Nhkat)

_mt` (Nhkat)

_t (Nhkat)

_h (Nhkat)

Hg (%)

0=

6=

9.00:

9.250

10,?66

6

86

68

9.00:

9.252

10,586

2 0

-

-

-

-

-

8

29

9=

9.00:

9.219

15,81?

5

20

60

9.00:

9.2=6

18,1?6

?

22

6:

9.00:

9.2=?

15,291

=

2?

66

9.00:

9.2=9

18,1:6

1

21

9?

9.00:

9.015

9:2,==

9:

6:

9?

9.00:

9.0:2

1?,02:

99

6:

9?

9.00:

9.0:2

1?,02:

96

95

98

9.00:

9.0:1

1?,=0?

92

99

98

9.00:

9.090

1=,910

90

90

6:

9.00:

9.250

1?,52=

98

6=

6:

9.00:

9.216

10,625

95

2:

98

9.00:

9.210

?6,695

62.::-:?.:: Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

=8

 

Fhr`isirgik tifhc, heasahksa ghrdi `ira icit rltiry gack `hkoik prhshktish ghrdi icit thrtakooa yigka pi`i mira gh 92 yigka `hkoik prhshktish shfhsir 1=,910%, sh`ikogik duncim prhshktish thrhk`im `ira ghrdi rltiry gack yigka pi`i mira gh 95 `hkoik takogit prhshktish ghrdi icit shfhsir ?6,695%. Rh`ikogik pi`i mira gh 2 `ik gh 0 icit ta`ig fhghrdi `agirhkigik thrdi`a ghrusigik pi`i icit yiko nhkoigafitgik ta`ig fhrlphrisakyi icit rltiry gack thrshfur. Heasahksa ghrdi `ira rltiry gack sicim yiko nhkdi`a `isir thrphkumakyi tiroht prl`ugsa `ira icit heasa hksa ghrdi `ira rltiry gack fhr`isirgik misac ikicasas rltiry gack. Rhphrta yiko thrcamit pi`i tifhc, heasahksa  prhshktish thrtakooa `ira heasahksa icit rltiry gack  pi`i mira gh 92 nhkbipia 1=,910 %. Mic aka nhnfugtagik takooakyi takogit heasahksa ghrdi `ira icit rltiry gack nhkdi`agik takooa misac prl`ugsa `ira icit thrshfut. I.  GHRANZXCIK I. Ghsanpucik Fhr`isirgik misac `ik phnfimisik nigi `ipit `asanpucgik fimwi4

9.  Zrl`ugtavatis rltiry gack throiktuko pi`i heasahksa ghrdi icit pi`i siit fhrlphrisa shrti `hkoik minfitik-minfitik yiko thrdi`a. Zrlshs phrhnugik pi`i fucik Iprac mikyi nhkbipia 90 mira ghrdi `hkoik  duncim misac prl`ugsa shfikyig 5.:5?,8=: tlk girhki eigtlr ghrusigik pi`i icit.   6.  Heasahksa ghrdi rltiry gack yiko `abipia shfhsir 1=,910% shcini 90 mira.  F.  Ririk Ririk yiko `ipit siyi sinpiagik phrcu i`ikyi rasht thktiko shfhripi fhsir phkoirum minfitik yiko thrdi`a pi`i rltiry gack  thrmi`ip cidu phkbipiaik tiroht `ira prl`ugsa rltiry gack  ouki gati `ipit nhcamit ipigim minfitik aka `ipit nhnacaga phkoirum sikoit  fhsir thrmi`ip thrmi`ip misac prl`ugsa `ira rltiry gack.

@ietir Zustigi W9^ Faku`a, V.6:92. Glkshp @ik Ipcagisa Ranucitlr Pikur Zutir. Zusit Zhkhcataik Nhticuroa-CAZA4 Pikohriko Rhcitik W6^ H`uir`l Bil, –Mhit Priksehr ak Zrlbhss  Hkoakhhrako„ , Khw Qlrg4 Pmh NbOriw-Macc Blnpikahs, Akb, 6:9:. W2^ Mhk`ridiyi, Nustlpi, Dihkic `ik Pirunakoghko. Phrnl`akinagi @icin Nhnimina Zrlshs Zhkolcimik Nakhric. Zrlsa`ako Rhnakir Kisalkic Easagi (H Dlurkic) RKE6:95. W0^ Mhkprastaik, Q, Iktlrl, A, @., `ik Lh`ayika

Zhcht Phrmi`ip Zhrshk Eh Nhtic @ik Zhrshk Ka Ehka Rplks @ira Fadam Kaghc Canlkat Nhkooukigik Nhkooukig ik Ranucitlr Vltiry Gack. Nidicim  Nhticuroa, U 61.2.6:90, ARRK :965-29==/ 6:8-690. W8^ Dikita, G,A., Ghkkissa, H, H ik` Flussmakh, C. Mlt Vltiry Gack @helrnifacaty elr Bhnhkt Zcikt, Hxphranhktitalk, ik` Kunhrabic Ranucitalk.  ALRV Dlurkic le Nhbmikabic ik` Bavac Hkoakhhrako  (ALRV-DNBH) h-ARRK4 66?=-95=0,p-ARRK4 626:-220], Ulcunh 90, Assuh 9 Uhr. UAA (Dik. (D ik. - Ehf. 6:9?), ZZ 90-66 W5^ Chh,`gg., –Hchbtrlbmhnabic chibmako le kabghc erln clw-ori`h cithrath,„  My`rlnhticcuroy  My`rlnhticcur oy., vlc. ??, pp. 652  ‒   65=, 6::8. W?^ Ruryiputri, I., 6::1, Gidaik Phgkas Zrl`ugsa Icit Nuit @ik Icit ikogut Zi`i Ghoaitik Zhkoupisik Pikim Zhkutup ZP. Niruk`i Orimi nakhric @a Ghbinitik Ciuko Pumup, Gifupithk Nuruko Viyi, Gicaniktik Phkoim, Rgrapsa, Durusik thgkag t hgkag phrtinfikoik, phrtinfikoik, Xkavhrsatis Zhnfikoukik Kisalkic„ Uhthrik„, Qloyigirti.  W0^ Ak`lkhsaiktl, 6:98, Zhnak`imik tikim nhgikas, Durusik Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik, Rhglcim Pakooa Phgklcloa Kisalkic Qloyigirti. W8^ Ghccy. Hrrlc, O ik` Rplttas wll`, @iva` D, 91=6, Aktrl`ubtalk tl nakhric prlbhssako, Dlmk _achy & Rlks, Akb, Biki`i W5^ Ruk`ira, _., 6:96, Rtu`a Zhkhktuik Zrl`ugsa Nikoik, Rhnakir Kisalkic Riaks `ik Phgkag, Gupiko. W?^ Uar`ius, P.H.V., 6:96, Hvicuisa Ghfutumik  Icit Phrmi`ip Phrmi`ip Zhkoupisik Zhkoupisik Lvhr Lvhr Fur`hk Fur`hk Zi`i Pinfiko Kaghc @a Zt. Faktiko @hcipik

R. Zhkoirum _igtu Vh`ugsa @ik Glnplsasa Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

=5

 

 Nakhric Fclg 8o Nlrlwica, Ruciwhsa Phkoim, Rgrapsa, Zrlorin Rtu`a Phgkag Zhrtinfikoik, Xkavhrsatis Prasigta, Digirti. W=^ _hfhr M. Vltiry Gacks  ‒   Zrlbhssako Hquapnhkt elr tmh Mhit Prhitnhkt le Fucg Rlca`s. Zrlbhss Hkoakhhrako. @GO 16 (6:98)  Kl. 9:-99

Durkic Vasht Phgklcloa Zhrtinfikoik (D-Vastin)   Ulc. AA, Kl.9, 98 Dikuira 6:91, ARRK 6569-2=51 

 

=?

 

ULC AA AA KL. KL.9 9 98 DIKX DIKXIVA IVA 6 6:91 :91 ARRK 6 6569569-2=5 2=51 1

DXVKIC VARHP PHGKLCLOA ZHVPINFIKOIK  

(DVARPIN) ZHPXKDXG ZHKXCARIK KIRGIM ACNAIM

Ryirit-syirit irtaghc acnaim D-Nakh i`icim itiu fhragut 4 9.  Kisgim `atucas `icin fimisi fimisi Ak`lkhsai ishfioia tiu fimisi Akooras. 6.  Kisgim yiko `ashrimgik i`icim kisgim yiko fhcun phrkim `athrfatgik `at hrfatgik itiu ta`ig sh`iko `aphrtanfikogik uktug `athrfatgik `a durkic yiko ciak. 2.  Irtaghc `achkogipa blvhr, phrshtuduik phnfanfako (blktlm Phrcinpar) 0.  @ashrimgik 9 nakoou shthcim phcigsikiik udaik igmar ghpi`i Ghtui Durusik `icin fhktug  shfikyig 6 hgsinpchr `ik sletblpy blnpibt `asb (B@). mir` blpy prakt-lut  shfikyig 8.  Kisgim acnaim irtaghc igik `akacia lchm `ui phkacia yiko `athtipgik lchm @hwik Vh`igsa. Grathrai phkaciaik nhcaputa ghfhkirik asa,lrasakicatis, ghdhcisik uriaik `ik ghshsuiaik `hkoik sisirik durkic. @hwik rh`igsa fhrwhkiko nhkohnficagik kisgim acnaim misac  phkaciaik ghpi`i ghpi`i phkucas uktug `aphrfiaga. `aphrfiaga. 5.  Pan phkyuktako igik nhkoh`at kisgim tucasik yiko igik `athrfatgik tikpi nhkoufim sufstiksa asa kisgim. Kisgim igik `aghnficagik ghpi`i phkucas uktug nhkoh`at chfam cikdut  dagi `adunpia `adunpia fhfhripi fhfhripi ghsicimik eitic yiko ta`ig nukogak nukogak `aphrfiaga lchm Pan Pan Zhkyuktako. Zhkyuktako. ?.  Rhtaip phkucas yiko kisgimkyi `athrfatgik fhrghwidafik nhnfiyir lkogls/ faiyi bhtig shfhsir Vp. 6::. ::: (`ui ritus rafu rupaim) `ik fhrmig nhk`ipitgik 9(situ) fuim durkic (gmusus shra yiko nhnuit kisgim thrshfut) phkucas `ipit nhnakti chfam `ira 9 (situ) fuim, igik thtipa `aghkigik faiyi bhtig shfhsir Vp. 8:.::: (cani pucum rafu rupaim) phr fuim tinfimikkyi. =.  Dlurkic Nakh `hkoik erhguhksa 6 gica shtimuk, yiatu Nakh le Hkoakhhrako Hkoakhhrako (D-Nakh) aka `athrfatgik `hkoik  pi`i fucik Iprac Iprac `ik Rhpthnfhr. I.  Piti Pucas Irtaghc Piti tucas irtaghc acnaim D-Nakh D-Na kh i`icim shfioia fhragut 4

9.  Irtaghc `atucas `hkoik elrnit hsia `ashrtia du`uc pi`i shtaip fioaik irtaghc 6.  Kisgim irtaghc irtaghc `atucas nhkooukigik nhkooukigik murue murue ugurik 96 dhkas Panhs Panhs Khw Vlnik `hkoik `hkoik spisa 9,: pt `ik `asirikgik uktug phkolcimik giti nhkoougiki NR _lr` elr _ak`lws _ak`lws. 2.  Nhkooukigik ghrtis I0 (69: x 61? nn) `hkoik susukik niroak itis/ fiwim 2 bn shrti susukik niroak gara/ gikik 6 bn, shrti nhkooukigik  elrnit pioh ciylut  6  6 glcln `hkoik  dirig iktir glcln (spisa) (spisa) :,8 bn. 0.  Zikdiko irtaghc nigsanic 9: micinik thrnisug `ietir rudugik. 8.  Zhrakogit du`uc fioaik `ik suffioaik `atucas `hkoik viraisa murue ‒  ikogi  ikogi shfioia fhragut 4 Zhrakogit 9 4 (I.  Murue Murue Fhsir Phfic7 F. Murue Fhsir, Fhsir, Phfic7 `st) Zhrakogit 6 4 (9.  Murue Fhsir Ghbac, Phfic7 6. Murue Murue Fhsir Ghbac, Ghbac, Phfic7 `st) (dagi `aphrcugik)

 

 

Zhrakogit 2 4 (i.  Murue Fhsir Ghbac, Phfic7 f. Murue Murue Fhsir Ghbac, Ghbac, Phfic7 `st) (dagi `aphrcugik) 5.  Rhtaip phrsiniik mirus `afhra klnlr citak shbiri fhrturut-turut pi`i fioaik gikikkyi. Pifhc-tifhc `ik oinfir-oinfir mirus `afhra klnlr citak shsuia `hkoik urutik  phnukbucikkyi,  phnukbucikky i, `hkoik ghthrikoik taip oinfirkyi `achtiggik pi`i fioaik fiwim `ik ghrikoik taip tifhc `achtiggik `a itiskyi. Xgurik oinfir mhk`igkyi ta`ig nhchfama ugurik

9:x95 bn, ghbuica uktug oinfir phti mhk`igkyi nhnacaga ugurik 92x98 bn, dagi `icin kisgim thr`ipit oinfir fhrupi eltl, mhk`igkyi eltl `agarangik `icin fhktug bhtigik nhkogacip. Blktlm phkucasik phrsiniik 4  ……………………………..(9), `st 

 > :,6?=      

Blktlm phkucasik tifhc 4 Pifhc 9. @iti burim mudik waciyim timukik @iti Burim Mudik Fucik 6::8 6::5 6::? 6::= Dikuira Ehfruira @st…  Blktlm phkucasik oinfir 4

Oinfir 9. Rakogipik fitu oinpako

?.  Zhkucasik ikogi `hsanic `ashsuiagik `hkoik fimisi yiko `aoukigik, `aniki nhkooukigik tik`i tatag ( . ) uktug phkooukiik fimisi Akooras itiu tik`i glni (  ,  ) uktug phkooukiik  fimisi Ak`lkhsai. Ak`lkhsai.

 

 

F.  Elrnit Irtaghc Elrnit irtaghc acnaim D-Nakh i`icim shfioia fhragut 4 DX@XC IVPAGHC Kini Zhkucas, @lshk A, @lshk AA  Kini Durusik

EAPG, Xkavhrsatis Micu Lchl Hniac 4 ………………….  IFRPVIG ………………………………………………………………………………………………..  ………………………………………………………………………………………………..  ………………………………………………………………………………………………..  Giti Gukba 4……………..,……………..,…..........

 IFRPVIBP ………………………………………………………………………………………………..  ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………..    Ghy _lr`s 4……………..,……………..,…..........   I.  ZHK@IMXCXIK …………………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………… (`st) 

F.  NHPL@H ZHKHCAPAIK ………………………………………………

……………………………………………… …………………………………… (`st) B.  MIRAC @IK ZHNFIMIRIK ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………… (`st) 9.  Rufdu`uc Zhnfimisik (dagi `aphrcugik) ……………………………………… ………………………………. (`st) 

f.  Ruf-sufdu`uc Zhnfimisik

6.  Rufdu`uc Zhnfimisik ……………………………………… ………………………………. (`st)  @.  GHRANZXCIK

……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………… (`st)  H.  RIVIK ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………… (`st)  @IEPIV ZXRPIGI

……………………………………………… i.  Ruf-sufdu`uc `aphrcugik) Zhnfimisik (dagi

 

……………………………………………… ……………… (`st) 

 

O.  Zhkdhcisik Fioaik-fioaik Irtaghc Zhkdhcisik fioaik-fioaik irtaghc acnaim D-Nakh yiko `atucas fhr`isirgik tuois igmar phkhcataik i`icim shfioia fhragut 4 9.  Du`uc irtaghc akelrnitae `ik `asirikgik ta`ig chfam `ira 98 giti. 6.  Du`uc irtaghc `atucas `icin elrnit murue fhsir, thfic (flc` ) `ik nigsanic thr`ara itis 6 (`ui) firas, `ik `achtiggik pi`i fioaik thkoim irtaghc. 2.   Kini phkucas sgrapsa, kini kini phnfanfako A `ik phnfanfako AA, `atucas thfic thfic (flc` ) `ik tikpi ohcir

igi`hnag `ashrtia kini chnfioi (ieacaisa4 kini prl`a/ durusik, eiguctis, ukavhrsatis) `ik `aikdurgik nhkbiktungik icinit hniac. 0.  Ifstrig thr`ara itis 9 (situ) piriorie `hkoik duncim nigsanun giti nhkbipia 6:: giti, ifstrig shbiri sakogit nhnfhragik oinfirik-oinfirik oinfirik-oinfirik isphg-isphg phktako yiko `aghnugigik `ashrtia `hkoik ghsanpucik plglg. Rhbiri unun oinfirik ifstrig nhcaputa tuduik, nhtl`h, misac  phkhcataik `ik ghsanpucik ghsanpucik plglg phkhcataik. phkhcataik. Ifstrig `atucas `icin fhktug f fimisi imisi Ak`lkhsai Ak`lkhsai `ik  fimisi akooras. Ifstrig `achtiggik cikosuko `a fiwim chnfioi phkucas, `aghtag 9,: spisa, `ik  du`uc ifstrig `atucas thfic (flc` ). ). 8.  Giti gukba `atucas thfic (flc` ), ), `achtiggik `a fiwim ifstrig `hkoik duncim giti shfikyig 2  ‒  8  8 giti. 5.  Zhk`imucuik fhrasa phrnisicimik, `agiatgik `hkoik thlra `aigmara `hkoik tuduik phkhcataik. (`aghtag 9 spisa, guriko chfam 6-8 micinik, `alcim `ira Fif A `ik Fif AA). ?.  Nhtl`h phkhcataik `atucas rakogis `ik pi`it (`aghtag 9,: spisa, guriko chfam 9 micinik, `alcim `ira Fif AAA Rgrapsa) =.  Misac `ik Zhnfimisik `ipit `afioa gh`icin fhfhripi suffioaik, `aghtag 9 spisa, guriko chfam 6  ‒  8  8 micinik, `alcim `ira Fif AU Rgrapsa) 1.  Ghsanpucik `ik Ririk, `aghtag 9 spisa, `hkoik duncim micinik guriko chfam 9 micinik, `alcim `ira Fif U Rgrapsa) 9:.  @ietir pustigi yiko mikyi nhnuit sunfhr-sunfhr yiko `arudug, `ietir pustigi mirus `atukduggik `icin thgs shsuia urutik phnukbucik, `hkoik klnlr-klnlr `icin tik`i guruko sagu (blktlm 4 W9^, W6^, W2,8^, W0-?^). 99.  Vhehrhksa mirus `afhra klnlr shsuia `hkoik urutik phnukbucikkyi phnukbucikkyi `icin kisgim. Kini phkucas yiko `arudug `atucasgik `hkoik akasaic kini `hpik thtip `achtiggik `a `hpik. Blktlm phkucasik rhehrhksa i`icim shfioia fhragut 4 i.  Zustigi fhrupi durkic acnaim @aurutgik 4 kini kini phkucas, phkucas, du`uc irtaghc, kini durkic  (bhtig narako), (`asakogit nhkurut ghfaisiik), vlcunh/daca` (bhtig thfic) (timuk `icin tik`i guruko), micinik iwic. Blktlm 4 W9^ Kuruc Eidir Eidir Dikurai`a, Dikurai`a, Gidaik Mufukoik Mudik `ik `ik Canpisik Canpisik shfioia Zhk`uguko Zhk`uguko Rasthn Zhrakoitik @aka Fikdar, DPR@I, Ulc. 9 Kl. 6 (6:98), 998. f.  Zustigi fhrupi thxtfllg  @aurutgik, kini phkucas,  du`uc fugu (narako), phkhrfat (`asakogit nhkurut ghfaisiik), thnpit phkhrfat, (timuk `icin tik`i guruko), micinik gutapik. Blktlm 4 W6^ B._. Ehtthr, Ippcah` My`rlohlcloy My`rlohlcloy, Zrhktabh Micc, Khw Dhrshy, (6::9), 99. b.  Zustigi fhrupi @ashrtisa, Phsas, itiu Ciplrik. @aurutgik 4 kini phkucas,  du`uc `ashrtisa (narako), Zhrouruik Pakooa phkucas (timuk `icin tik`i guruko), micinik gutapik. Blktlm 4

 

 

W2^

C.L. Koglanika, Niokhtasisa Zi`i Zi`i Fituik Fituik Ik`hsat Ik`hsat `a Zuciu Zuciu Diwi Diwi Rhrti Rhrti Anpcagisakyi Phrmi`ip Zichlniokhtasnh `ik Hvlcusa   Phgtlkag, Akstatuth Phgklcloa Fik`uko (6::8), 08. `.  Zustigi `ik pufcagisa Chnfioi itiu @hpirthnhk @aurutgik 4 kini chnfioi, du`uc ciplrik (narako) (narako), Zhkhrfat (timuk `icin tik`i guruko. Blktlm 4 W0^ HR@N, Ohlcloa Chkoik Phkooiri Ruciwhsa, Fi`ik Ohlcloa-HR@N (6:9:)  h.

 

Irtaghc yiko `aigshs pi`i akthrkht @aurutgik 4 kini phkucas, Du`uc Irtaghc (narako), _hfsath, tikooic igshs. Blktlm 4 W8^ Ik`a, Zhti Ohlcloa Chnfir Glcigi, www.hs`n.ol.a`, 69 Dikuira 6:90.

 

Cinparik 9. Blktlm sinpuc irtaghc fhr`isirgik misac sgrapsa phkhcataik

HUICXIRA @ANHKRA @VIAKIRH @IK RH@ANHK ZLK@ @A RPLBGZACH PINFIKO KAGHC ZP. NIKXKOOIC RIVIKI RXVQI ZVIPINI

DXVKIC ACNAIM @AIDXGIK XKPXG NHNHKXMA RHFIOIA ZVIRQIVIP NHKBIZIA @HVIDIP RIVDIKI (R9)

@AIDXGIK LCHM 4 _I L@H VIRNI_IPA E9F6 92 :??

 

 

DXVXRIK PHGKAG ZHVPINFIKOIK EIGXCPIR ACNX @IK PHGKLCLOA GHFXNAIK XKAUHVRAPIR MICX LCHL GHK@IVA NIVHP 6:9= Cinparik 6. Blktlm micinik phkohsimik irtaghc fh`isirgik misac sgrapsa phkhcataik

ZHVRHPXDXIK ZHNFANFAKO

HUICXIRA @ANHKRA @VIAKIRH @IK RH@ANHK ZLK@ @A RPLBGZACH PINFIKO KAGHC ZP. NIKXKOOIC RIVIKI RXVQI ZVIPINI  

@AIDXGIK LCHM 4 _I L@H VIRNI_IPA E9F6 92 :??

Irtaghc aka `asusuk fhr`isirgik Rgrapsa _i L`h Visniwita Xktug phrsyiritik wasu`i phral`h....(`aasa fhr`isirgik phcigsikiik phral`h wasu`i)   `ik thcim `aphragisi/ `ashtudua lchm gh`ui phnfanfako.

Ghk`ira,…………………….6:9= 

 

Zhnfanfako A

Zhnfanfako AA

@r. Ci L`h Koglanika, N.Ra  KAZ. 91?99629 91?99629 9111:2 9 :50 :50

Ruryiwik Iseir, RP., N.Ra  KAZ. 91=0:9:5 91=0:9:5 6::1:6 9 ::5 ::5