Análisis Fisico

 

;. MP MP@T @TXZ XZ@A @A H H@ @ DK DKIÆ IÆ ^@Z ^@ZBK BKMF MFLA LA @st` prad`hfmf`lta `sp`dfifdk ul mætaha h` mu`str`a h` ul cat` a pkrtfhk h` dkiæ `lskdkha a k brkl`c, duya prapôsfta `s su `xkm`l dal `c ifl h` h`t`rmflkr sf `st` dumpc` dal cks `sp`dfifdkdfal`s h` dkcfhkh `sp`rkhk.

;.; MP@ MP@TXZ TXZ@A. @A. H`j` r`kcfzkrs` kc h`sdkrbu`, kc r`dfja a `l jah`bk. T` h`j` r`kcfzkr  `l ul cubkr kh`dukha pkrk tkc ifl cfjr` h` daltkmflkdfôl khv`rsk, pacva u atras. Ck mu`strk ajt`lfhk la h`j` dalt`l`r fldr`m`ltas h` cas skdas dal prajc`mks5 pkrk `stas s` ajt`lhrë ulk mu`strk flh`p`lhf`lt`. T` h`j` mu`str`kr ck tatkcfhkh h` cas skdas fltrahudf`lha ck salhk `l ck pasfdfôl h` jadk kjkga, ulk v`z qu` ck salhk `stk h`ltra h`c skda h` p`rbkmfla s` h`j` vact`kr ck salhk h` tkc iarmk qu` kc qu`hkr   jadk krrfjk `c dkiæ s` fltrahuzdk h`ltra h` h ` ck salhk. @l kcbulas dksas `s l`d`skrfa ajt`l`r has mu`strks par dkhk skda.

- Oamab`lfzkdfôl7 Plk v`z ajt`lfhk ck mu`strk h` dkhk skda s` prad`h` a oamab`lfzkr ck mu`strk utfcfzklha `c oamab`lfzkhar m`dëlfda, a par m`hfa h`c mætaha h`c dukrt`a.

Mætaha m`dëlfda7 Tf s` r`kcfzk par `c sfst`mk h` oamab`lfzkhar m`dëlfda, s` dacadk `c brkla `l `c `mjuha sup`rfar y s` okjræ ck dampu`rtk h` skcfhk u ajturkhar. Cas brklas darr`l darr` l par cas ckhas h` ul dala `l duyk jks` y `l tahk su dfrduli`r`ldfk dfrduli`r`ldfk `xfst`l `xfst`l dklkc`s  par halh` p`l`trk `c brkla5 `stas icugas s` r`÷l`l `l has, cas dukc`s hfrfb`l `c brkla k dkhk ula h` cas r`dfpf`lt`s. Ck mu`strk qu` s` quf`r` hfvfhfr s` dacadk tahk `l `c `mjuha sup`rfar5 s` h`gk k ul ckha ulk h` cks mftkh`s r`suctklt`s y s` sfbu` ck hfvfsfôl dal ck atrk okstk ajt`l`r `c tkmkûa h`s`kha.

Mætaha h` dukrt`a k mkla7  dalsfst` dalsfst` `l m`zdckr m`zdckr ck mu`strk mu`strk y `xt`lh`rck `xt`lh`rck sajr` ck m`sk hëlhac` hëlh ac` `l duklta duklta s`k pasfjc` pasfjc` ulk iarmk dfrduckr dfrduckr55 cu`ba cu`ba dal ulk r`bck h` tkmkûa tkmkûa kh`dukha y jarh`s s` shfvfh` `lklhas pkrt`s y k s` daltflukdfôl duktra duk tra.. Has h` cas r`halh`khas dukrtas dukrtas apu` apu`sta stas s` r`tfr r`tfrkl y cas hasfbukc`s r`stkl r`stklt`s t`s m`zdckl m`zdckl y `l s` `xtf`lh`l lu`vkm`lt`. Has h` cas dukrtas apu`stas s` r`tfrkl y cas has r`stklt`s s` m`zdckl y s` `xtf`lh`l lu`vkm`lt`. T` sfbu` ksí ck hfvfsfôl okstk ajt`l`r ck dkltfhkh r`qu`rfhk.

;.: FH@LX FH@LXFIFDKD FIFDKDFÔL7 FÔL7 Xahk mu`strk h`j`rë fh`ltfifdkrs` h` mkl`rk kprapfkhk. @c       

r`part` h` mu`str`a h`j` t`l`r fliarmkdfôl r`c`vklt` dama7 Xkmkûa h`c cat`.  L÷m`ra h` skdas  L÷m`ra h` efcas ^rad`h`ldfk a Y`r`hk ^rapf`tkrfa I`dok h` flbr`sa Ajs`rvkdfal`s

 

;.4 @c`m` @c`m`ltas ltas Ptf Ptfcfzkh cfzkhas. as. Talhks duyk dkpkdfhkh `stk `ltr` ;>> k ;0> brkmas par  dkhk fldr`m`lta, jkch`s pcëstfdas y jacsks pcëstfdks kpraxfmkhkm`lt` h` : Eb. T` h`j` t`l`r `sp`dfkc dufhkha pkrk ks`burkr qu` cas kpkrktas, flstrum`ltas utfcfzkhas `l ck ap`rkdfôl `stæl sf`mpr` s`das, cfmpfas y cfjr`s h` acar`s `xtrkûas. Xahks cks mu`strks h`j`l bukrhkrs` `l krdofva par sf s` r`quf`r`l past`rfarm`lt` r`dckmas h` dcf`lt`s, dal su r`sp`dtfvk `tfqu`tk h` fh`ltfifdkdfôl.

 

:. KL KLËC ËCFT FTFT FT I IFT FTFD FDA A

:.; IKDXA IKDXAZ Z H@ Z@LHF Z@LHFMF@LX MF@LXA A7 @c ikdtar h` r`lhfmf`lta s` h`ifl` dama da ma ck dkltfhkh h` dkiæ p`rbkmfla qu` `s l`d`skrfa utfcfzkr pkrk ajt`l`r ul skda h` 2> efcas h` dkiæ `xd`csa, `l `c prad`sa h` trfcck. Dkcduca7        

T` tamk ulk mu`strk h` p`rbkmfla h` dkhk skda. T` oamab`lfzk ck mu`strk T` tamk ulk mu`strk h` :0> brkmas h` p`rbkmfla T` trfcck ck mu`strk T` tkmfzk ck mu`strk (kcm`lhrk) sajr` mkcck ;4 T` h`spksfcck ck mu`strk T` p`sk ck mu`strk cfmpfk h` pksfcck (p`sa iflkc) T` dkcduck `c ikdtar dal ck sfbuf`lt` iôrmuck7

Ikdtar = :0> b (p`sa flfdfkc mu`strk) x 2> Eb. (p`sa skda `xd`csa) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------^`sa iflkc mu`strk `l brkmas

:. :.:: M@ZM @ZMK7 T` h`ifl` dama ck dkltfhkh h` dfsda, ` fmpur`zks pr`s`lt`s `l ulk mu`strk h`t`rmflkhk. Dkcduca7    

T` tamk ulk mu`strk r`pr`s`ltktfvk h` :0> brkmas h` dkiæ p`rbkmfla. T` trfcck ck mu`strk T` `cfmflk `c dfsda t`lf`lha `l du`ltk la p`rh`r lf ul saca brkla h` kcm`lhrk. Ck kcm`lhrk ajt`lfhk s` p`sk (p`sa iflkc) pkrk h`t`rmflkr `c pard`ltkg` h` m`rmk  par dfsda, qu` s` dkcduck h` ck sfbuf`lt` mkl`rk7

% M`rmk par dfsda = :0> — p`sa iflkc kcm`lhrk ---------------------------------  :0>

x

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:.44 ^A :. ^AZD ZD@L @LXK XKG@ G@ H@ JZ JZAD ADK7 K7 T` h` h`if ifl` l` da dama ma ck dkltf dkltfhkh hkh h` br brkl kla a jr jrad adkh kha a  pr`s`lt` `l ulk mu`strk h` dkiæ. Dkcduca7

 

         

T` tamk ulk mu`strk h` p`rbkmfla h` dkhk skda. T` oamab`lfzk ck mu`strk T` tamk ulk mu`strk h` :0> brkmas h` p`rbkmfla T` trfcck ck mu`strk T` p`sk ck kcm`lhrk dal pksfcck. T` tkmfzk ck mu`strk (kcm`lhrk) sajr` mkcck ;4 T` h`spksfcck ck mu`strk. T` s`c`ddfalk `c brkla jradkha pr`s`lt` `l ck pksfcck. T` p`sk `c brkla jradkha. T` dkcduck `c pard`ltkg` h` jradk dal ck sfbuf`lt` iôrmuck7

% h` jradk = ^`sa h`c brkla jradkha _ ;>>   ----------------------------------------------^`sa h` ck kcm`lhrk dal pksfcck

:.8 ^AZD@ ^AZD@LXKG@ LXKG@ H@ ^K ^KTFCCK TFCCK H@ H@C C BZP^A F7 T` dalsfh`rk pksfcck pksfcck h`c brupa F, k taha brkla l`bra, vflkbr` y mklt`qufcck qu` tf`l`l kctk h`lsfhkh. Dkcduca7          

T` tamk ulk mu`strk h` p`rbkmfla h` dkhk skda. T` oamab`lfzk ck mu`strk T` tamk ulk mu`strk h` :0> brkmas h` p`rbkmfla T` trfcck ck mu`strk T` p`sk ck kcm`lhrk dal pksfcck. T` tkmfzk ck mu`strk (kcm`lhrk) sajr` mkcck ;4 T` h`spksfcck ck mu`strk. T` s`c`ddfalk `c brkla l`bra, vflkbr` y mklt`qufcca (brupa F) pr`s`lt` `l ck pksfcck. T` p`sk `c brkla p`rt`l`df`lt` kc brupa F. T` dkcduck `c pard`ltkg` h` pksfcck h`c prfm`r brupa dal ck sfbuf`lt` iôrmuck7

% h` pksfcck h`c brupa F = ^`sa h`c brkla h`c brupa F _ ;>>   ----------------------------------------------^`sa h` ck kcm`lhrk dal pksfcck

:.0 BZK BZKLPC LPCAM AM@XZ @XZFK7 FK7 T` h`t`rmflk `c pard`ltkg` h`c dkiæ r`t`lfha `l cks mkccks h` klëcfsfs, h`sh` ck mkcck ;: okstk ck ;?. Dkcduca7 

 

T` tamk ulk mu`strk h` `x`csa utfcfzkhk utfcfzkhk pkrk `c dëcduca h`c ikdta ikdtarr h` r`lhfmf`lt r`lhfmf`lta a yk h`spkdfcckhk, r`sp`dtfvkm`lt` p`skhk. T` arbklfzk cks mkccks h`sh` ck mkcck > okstk ck mkcck ;?. T` dacadk ck mu`strk `l ck mkcck sup`rfar (;?), s` tkpk.

 

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T` r`kcfzk ul zkrklh`a h` kpraxfmkhkm`lt` : mflutas. T` p`sk `c dkiæ r`t`lfha `l dkhk mkcck y s` r`bfstrk. T` dkcduck `c pard`ltkg` h` dkhk mkcck dal ck sfbuf`lt` iôrmuck7

% r`t`lfhk `l mkcck =  

^`sa h`c `xd`csa r`t`lfha `l mkcck ----------------------------------------------^`sa mu`strk `xd`csa flfdfkc

_ ;>>

:.9 MKC MKCCKT CKT A X XKMF KMFD@T D@T77 @c`m`ltas l`d`skrfas pkrk h`t`rmflkr ck brklucam`trík h`c brkla. Cks mkccks sal ckmflks dal p`riarkdfal`s dal hfëm`tra `l dkhk mkcck qu qu`` vk h`sh` h`sh` ;: ;:/9 /98 8 (puc (pucbkh bkhkk km`r km`rfd fdklk klk)) ok okst stkk ck ;? ;?/9 /98. 8. H`p` H`p`lh lhf` f`lh lha a k ck brklucam`trík s` c` h`sfblk ul lamjr` k dkhk dkiæ7

BZKLPCAM@XZFK

MKCCK

XF^A H@ DKI@

XAC@ZKLDFK

;?/98 ;2/98 ;9/98 ;0/98

;? ;2 ;9 ;0

^Z@MFPM TP^Z@MA @_XZK @PZA^K

0% Z@X@LFHA MKCCK ;8 0% Z@X@LFHA MKCCK ;8 0% Z@X@LFHA MKCCK ;8 :.0% Z@X@LFHA MKCCK

;8/98

;8

PB[

;: ;.0% Z@X@LFHA MKCCK ;:

Cks mkccks h`j`l `stkr cfmpfks y sfl axfha5 `c `ldkgkmf`lta h` cas mkrdas h` cks mkccks la h`j`l p`rmftfr qu` cas brklas `ldu`ltr`l kcb÷l arfifdfa par halh` `sdkpkrs`.

4. KL KLËC ËCFT FTFT FT T T@L @LTA TAZF ZFKC KC

 

Ck dktkdfôl `s ul prad`sa utfcfzkha pkrk `vkcukr cks dkrkdt`rístfdks h` ulk mu`strk h` dkiæ. Ck m`tahacabík dalsfst` `l pr`pkrkr `c dkiæ par m`hfa h` ulk s`rf` h` pksas pkrk r`kcfzkr  ulk `vkcukdfôl h` acar, skjar y h`bustkdfôl.

4.; ^Z@^K ^Z@^KZKDFA ZKDFAL L H@ CK MP@TX MP@TXZK ZK ^KZK DKXKDFA DKXKDFAL L H`spuæs h` ajt`l`r ck mu`strk h` dkiæ p`rbkmfla k klkcfzkr, pr`vfkm`lt` oamab`lfzkhk, s`  prad`h` k r`kcfzkr `c sfbuf`lt` prad`hfmf`lta dal `c ifl h` ajt`l`r ulk j`jfhk dal tahks sus dukcfhkh`s arbklacæptfdks susd`ptfjc`s h` s`r p`rdfjfhks par cas ôrbklas h` cas s`ltfhas.

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Xrfcckr 4>> brkmas h` dkiæ p`rbkmfla k klkcfzkr par ul tf`mpa h` ;.0 mflutas. H`spksfcckr ck mu`strk.

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XATXFAL7 @c dkiæ k `vkcukr h`j` s`r tastkha ca mks prôxfma `l tf`mpa k su dktkdfôl,

 

h` pr`i`r`ldfk la mks h` tr`s híks `ltr` hfdoks kdtfvfhkh`s. H`spuæs h` tastkr, pkrk `vftkr  `c daltkdta dal `c kfr` y pasfjc` daltkmflkdfôl `c dkiæ h`j` s`r bukrhkha `l ul r`dfpf`lt` d`rrkha okstk su dktkdfôl. T` pu`h` tastkr `c dkiæ k vkrfas lfv`c`s h` dacar`s. @l dkhk dacar s` latkl hfstfltas skjar`s. @l b`l`rkc, cas dkiæs tastkhas mës dckras tf`l`l mkyar`s dkrkdt`rístfdks h` tfpa hucd`, y du`rpa. Cas dampc`gfhkh tastkhas mksyasduras `stas skjar`s, aductkl dukcquf`r h`kdfh`z h`i`dta, p`ra bklkl ul skjarpf`rh`l k dkrjôl. ^rad`hfmf`lta 7 T` `stkjfcfzk ck tastkhark klt`s h` tastkr ck mu`strk5 v`rfifdklha qu` su t`mp` `mp`rk rktturk urk s` `ldu `ldu`l `lttr` `l `lttr` cas ;?> ;?> ·D y :>> :>> ·D, s` tu`st u`stkl kl ;0> ;0> br brkm kmas as dufhkhaskm`lt` okstk qu` kcdkld`l ul dacar dkstkûa cfb`ra a m`hfkla, `c tf`mpa h` tastfôl la h`j` s`r mkyar k ;: mflutas lf m`lar k 0 mflutas. Flm`hfktkm`lt` s` tu`st` `c dkiæ, vkdíkl cas brklas `l ck pckdk p`riarkhark y s` fltrahud` kfr` k pr`sfôl k trkvæs h` ck dkmk h` brklas dkcf`lt` pkrk s`r `lirfkhas m`hfklt` ck utfcfzkdfôl h`c `qufpa `xtrkdtar h` kfr`. 

MACF@LHK7 @c dkiæ utfcfzkha `l `st` sfst`mk h` fliusfôl h`j` s`r macfha k ul brkha m`hfa,, ca dukc jrflhk m`hfa jrflhk ul lfv`c h` `xtrkddfôl `xtrkddfôl fh`kc pkrk jkckld`kr tahas cas dampal`lt`s h` skjar qu` daltf`l` `c dkiæ. Ck mu`strk h`j` s`r macfhk flm`hfktkm`lt` klt`s h` s`r  dktkhk, la mës h` ;0 mflutas klt`s h` s`r m`zdckhk dal `c kbuk. Tf `sta la `s pasfjc`, ck mu`strk h`j` s`r dujf`rtk a tkpkhk y m`zdckhk dal `c kbuk `l la mks h` 4> mflutas h`spuæs h` okj`r sfha macfhk. Dal `c ajg`ta h` cfmpfkr `c macfla, s` mu`c` pr`vfkm`lt` ulk irkddfôl h` ck mu`strk (0> b) y s` h`s`dok. Cu`ba s` mu`c` `c r`sta h` ck mu`strk flhfvfhukcm`lt` y s` dacadk `l su r`sp`dtfvk tkzk, ks`burklha qu` dkhk tkzk r`pr`s`lt` ulk dkltfhkh `lt`rk y dalsfst`lt` h` ck mu`strk. Hasfifdkdfôl h` cks mu`strks. ^krk pr`pkrkr ck fliusfôl h` ck j`jfhk h` dkiæ s` r`quf`r` `ltr` 0 kc 2 % s`b÷l `c sfst`mk h` pr`pkrkdfôl pr`pkrkdfôl `mpc`kha, par h`jkga h`c 0 % s` okrë muy hfiídfc r`dalad`r cks dkrkdt`rístfdks h`c busta h`c dkiæ, hkrë ul skjar k kbukha y sajr` `c ? % `l kh`cklt` s`rë tkl dald`ltrkhk ck j`jfhk qu` dukcquf`r gufdfa s`rë ffmpasfjc`. mpasfjc`.

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KHFDFÔL H@C KBPK7 H`jfha k qu` ulk tkzk h` dkiæ `s 66% kbuk, ck fmpartkldfk h` ck dkcfhkh h`c kbuk la s` pu`h` suj`stfmkr.

 

 La s` h`j` utfcfzkr kbuk h`stfckhk. Kh`mës s` h`j` quftkr tahas cas químfdas qu` okykl sfha kûkhfhas par trktkmf`ltas h` kbuk pkrtfduckrm`lt` dcaras. H` kd kdu` u`rh rha a dal `c va vacu cum` m`l l h` h`cc r` r`df dfpf pf`l `lt` t` `s `sdab dabfh fha a (t (tkm kmkû kûa a h` h`cc padfc padfcca ca a gk gkrr rrk) k),, h`t`rmfl` ck dkltfhkh y mu`strk qu` s` l`d`sftk h` ck macf`lhk, dal ulk kpraxfmkdfôl h` >.; b, darr`spalhf`lt` k ulk pardfôl h` 2.> +/- >.; b h` dkiæ par dkhk ;>> mc h` kbuk. Dacaqu` ck pardfôl h` mu`strk m`hfhk h`ltra h` ul padfcca a gkrrk, kbr`bu` kbuk dkcf`lt` (t`mp` (t` mp`rkt rkturk urk `ltr` `ltr` ?0 — 6> ·D) k ck tkzk, tkzk, okstk okstk `c vacum` vacum`l l h`t`rm h`t`rmflk flkha ha (dkpkdf (dkpkdfhkh hkh mëxfmk) dalstklt` pkrk tahks cks mu`strks. H`spuæs h` kbr`bkr `c kbuk, ck `spumk s` h`gk fltkdtk par ca m`las 4 mflutas, p`ra la mks h` 0 mflutas. mflutas. H`spuæs s` ramp` ck dastrk y s` r`mu`v` r`mu`v` `c dkiæ dal ulk dudokrk dal `c ifl h` ks`burkr qu` tahks cks pkrtíducks okbkl daltkdta dal `c kbuk y s` oulhkl kc ialha h` ck tkzk. Kqu`ccks pkrtíducks qu` la s` oulh`l kc ialha sal `xtrkíhks dal ck dudokrk y s` h`sdkrtkl. Dal `stk m`tahacabík, la s` usk ifctrkdfôl pkrk la flt`ri`rfr dal ck `xtrkddfôl lkturkc h`c skjar h`c dkiæ. 

H@BPTXKDFÔL7 Ptfcfzklha ulk dudokrk `sp`dfkc h` dktkdfôl s` ck dacadk ir`lt` k ck

 jadk y s` okd` ul sarjfha iu`rt` h` tkc mkl`rk qu` dujrk tkltk ër`k dama s`k pasfjc`, `sp`dfkcm`lt` ck c`lbuk y `c pkckhkr sup`rfar, ca dukc las kyuhkrk k ck p`rd`pdfôl h` ck 8 s`lskdfal`s jësfdks (hucd`, skckha, kbrfa y kmkrba) y su flt`rkddfôl `ltr` `ccks ca dukc las hk dama r`suctkha ulk dampc`tk mahuckdfôl h`c skjar. Xamklha `l du`ltk qu` ck t`mp`rkturk ki`dtk ck iarmk h` dôma s` p`rdfj` `c `stfmuca, ck dktkdfôl h`j` okd`rs` k vkrfks t`mp`rkturks y ksí s` r`v`ck `c dkrëdt`r h`c dkiæ. Xf`mpa k utfcfzkr par mu`strk. X`lf`lha `l du`ltk cas p`rfahas k utfcfzkr `l dkhk prad`sa, s` dkcduck ul tf`mpa h` :> mflutas par mu`strk jkga ulks dalhfdfal`s fh`kc`s dama ulk  ju`lk iu`lt` h` `l`rbík y p`rsalkc l`d`skrfa h` kdu`rha k cas r`qu`rfmf`ltas.

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8. Z@D Z@DAM@ AM@LHK LHKDFA DFAL@T L@T @ @L L DK DKX XKDFAL KDFAL

 

T` h`j`l t`l`r `l du`ltk kcbulks r`dam`lhkdfal`s jësfdks pkrk `c ju`l h`skrracca `l `c  prad`sa h` ck dktkdfôl7  La utfcfzkr p`rium`s, dacalfks, dr`mks h` mklas a pacvas p`riumkhas hurklt` ck dktkdfôl.  La dalsumfr hucd`s lf mksdkr dofdc`s.  La dalsumfr kcfm`ltas muy dalhfm`ltkhas lf j`jfhks kcdaoôcfdks ul hík klt`s h` r`kcfzkr ck dktkdfôl. Cc`bkr jf`l h`skyulkhas k dkhk garlkhk. Ck s`lskdfôl h` okmjr` flhud` kc `rrar. Kjst`l`rs` h` iumkr, kcmarzkr kh`dukhkm`lt`. ^raofjfr `c flbr`sa h` p`rsalks pkrtfduckr`s kc ckjarktarfa. Xahkk mu`str Xah mu`strkk h` dkiæ dkiæ p`rbkm p`rbkmfla fla p`rt`l p`rt`l`df` `df`lt` lt` k pkrtf pkrtfduc duckr` kr`s, s, qu` r`quf` r`quf`rk rk h` ul klëcfsfs h` dkcfhkh, h`j` pr`s`ltkr pr`vfk kutarfzkdfôl ku tarfzkdfôl h` b`r`ldfk pkrk su p past`rfar ast`rfar klëcfsfs. Ptfcf Ptf cfzkr zkr sf`mp sf`mpr` r` cks mfsmks mfsmks m`hfhk m`hfhkss duklha duklha `stæ `stæ dktklha dktklha dkiæ. dkiæ. @s flhfsp flhfsp`ls `lskjc kjc`` mklt`l`r `c mfsma prad`hfmf`lta y m`hfhks kûa trks kûa7 ck prapardfôl h` dkiæ kbuk, tkmkûa h` ck tkzk, brkha h` ck macf`lhk, t`mp`rkturk h` kbuk, dacar h`c tu`st`, flt`lsfhkh h` ck cuz `l `c ckjarktarfa, pur`zk h`c kfr` kmjf`ltkc, tkmkûa h` ck dudokrk h` dktkdfôl, tf`mpa pkrk tastkr ck mu`strk, hadum`ltkdfôl h` cas r`suctkhas y kcmkd`lkmf`lta h` cks mu`strks. 

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0. IAZMK IAZMKXAT XAT ^KZK KLËCFT KLËCFTFT FT H@ DKCFH DKCFHKH KH

 

Plk v`z r`kcfzkha `c klëcfsfs iísfda y s`lsarfkc s` h`j` cc`lkr cas sfbuf`lt`s iarmktas dal `c ifl h` t`l`r ulk fliarmkdfôl kdtukcfzkhk y r`trakdtfvk kd`rdk h` ck dkcfhkh h`c dkiæ.

0.; IAZM IAZMKXA KXA ^KZK DALXZKM DALXZKMP@TXZ P@TXZKT KT DAA^@ZKXFYK H@ DKIFDPCXAZ@T H@C LAZX@ CXHK. LFX. ?68:>>08>-2 DALXZKMP@TXZK KLKCFTFT La. I@OK ^ZAD@H@L   DFK ^ZA^F@XKZ    FA TKDAT %  

EFCAT

OPM@HKH

BZKLPCAM@XZFK YKZFKJC@ BZKM ^AZD@LX AT KG@ MKCCK M;4 + ^KTFCCK B; ^KTFCCK B: JZADK XAXKC JZADK ^PLXA KCM@LHZK TKLK % M@ZMK IKDXAZ XKWK AJT@ZYKDFAL@T7

Hf`ba Klhr`s Klhrkh` Klkcfstk h` Dkcfhkh`s

 

9. Dkrkdt` Dkrkdt`rístfdk rístfdkss ií iísfdks sfdks y s`ls s`lsarfkc arfkc`s `s h`c dkiæ k kda kdapfkr pfkr AJG@XA H@

XF^AT H@DKIÆ@T^@DFIFDKDFAL@T H@DKCFHKH IFTFDK V T@LTAZFKC KT^@DXAT K X@L@Z

AJT@ZYKDFAL @LDP@LXK

^@ZBKMFLA

KCM@LHZK TKLK

KCM@LHZK

L@T^Z@TTA KKK D@ZXFIDKHA ZKFLIAZ@TX KCCFKLD@

L@T^Z@TTA KKK

Z@BFALKC LKZFÛA 8D

Z@BFALKC LKZFÛA

@TXKLHKZ 

KT^@DXA

JP@L CKYKHA

JP@L CKYKHA

JP@L CKYKHA

JP@L CKYKHA

JP@L CKYKHA

DACAZ 

DK DKZK ZKDX DX@Z @ZFT FTXF XFDA DA

DK DKZK ZKDX DX@Z @ZFT FTXF XFDA DA

DK DKZK ZKDX DX@Z @ZFT FTXF XFDA DA

DK DKZK ZKDX DX@Z @ZFT FTXF XFDA DA

DK DKZK ZKDX DX@Z @ZFT FTXF XFDA DA

OPM@HKH

MKVAZ H@;>% V

MKVAZ H@;>% V

MKVAZ H@;>% V

MKVAZ H@;>% V

MKVAZ H@;>% V

M@LAZ M@LA Z H@;: H@;:% %

M@LAZ M@LA Z H@;: H@;:% %

M@LAZ H@;:%

M@LAZ M@LA Z H@; H@;:% :%

M@LAZ H@;:%

ACAZ 

TFL H@I@DXAT

TFL H@I@DXAT

TFL H@I@DXAT

TFL H@I@DXAT

TFL H@I@DXAT

KT^@DXA

OAMAB@L@A

OAMAB@L@A

OAMAB@L@A

OAMAB@L@A

OAMAB@L@A

DACAZ 

DK DKZK ZKDX DX@Z @ZFT FTXF XFDA DA

DK DKZK ZKDX DX@Z @ZFT FTXF XFDA DA

DK DKZK ZKDX DX@Z @ZFT FTXF XFDA DA

DK DKZK ZKDX DX@Z @ZFT FTXF XFDA DA

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OPM@HKH

MKVAZ H@;>% V

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MKVAZ H@;>% V

M@LAZ H@;>% V

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M@LAZ M@LA Z H@;: H@;:% %

M@LAZ M@LA Z H@;: H@;:% %

M@LAZ H@;:%

M@LAZ M@LA Z H@;: H@;:% %

M@LAZ M@LA Z H@; H@;:% :%

ACAZ 

TFL H@I@DXAT

TFL H@I@DXAT

TFL H@I@DXAT

TFL H@I@DXAT

TFL H@I@DXAT

OPM@HKH

MKVAZ H@;>% V

MKVAZ H@;>% V

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M@LAZ M@LA Z H@;: H@;:% %

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TFL H@I@DXAT

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MFLFMA ;?2,0> BZKMAT

MFLFMA ;?2,0> BZKMAT

MFLFMA ;?2,0> BZKMAT

MFLFMA ;?2,0> BZKMAT

@_FTX@CFMFX@FLI@Z 

H@I@DXPATK

ACAZ  DKLXFHKH H@KCM@LHZK TKLK @L :0> BZKMAT H@^@ZBKMFLA

LAZMKT

HI@DXAT H@C ^ZFM@Z 

DPKLXFXKXFYKT

BZP^A

 LA FAZ 

MK_FMA ;.>%

MK_FMA ;.>%

MK_FMA ;.0>%

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MK_FMA ;,0%

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TF

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LA

BZKLAT JZADKHAT Z@BFTXZA Z@BFT XZA H@C DKIFDPCXAZ  DKIFDPC XAZ  @L

 

2. Icu Icugabr gabrkmk kmk h` h` klë klëcfs cfsfs fs ií iísfd sfdaa y s`l s`lsarf sarfkc kc

 

DAA^@ZKXFY DAA^@ ZKXFYK K H@ DKIFDPC DKIFDPCXAZ@T XAZ@T H@C L LAZX@ AZX@ H@ LK LKZF ZF A CXHK. ICPGABZKMK ^KZ @C K KLKCFTFT LKCFTFT IFTFDA V T@LT T@LTAZFKC AZFKC H@ DKI - :>>2 KCMKD@LKMF@LXA K BZKL@C @M^KDKHK DKIÆ ^@ZBKMFLA TKDAT 8>,9Eb

MP@TXZK ^ZFMKZFK - ^PLXA H@ DAM^ZK TKDA K TKDA/XAXKC H@ KZZPM@ - MK_. ;88 TKDAT

KZZPM@ MK_. ;88 (;:TKDAT) ^CKLDOKT (^CKLDOKT H@TKDAT MK_. ;:

MP@TXZK T@DPLHKZFK CKJAZKXAZFA ^AZKC@KXAZFK CKT DPKXZA DKZKT H@C-KZZPM@

H@T^KDOA TKDAT XAXKC K H@T^KDOKZ

MP@TXZK IFLKC - ^PLXA H@ DAM^ZK TKDA K TKDA/XAXKC H@T^KDOA

CKJAZKXAZFA H@ DKCFHKH IFTFDA V T@LTAZFKC

OPM@HKH ^@ZBKMFLA

KLKCFTFT IFTFDA

KLKCFTFT T@LTA T@LTAZFKC ZFKC

MP@TXZK :0>br 

XATXFAL X@M^@ZKXPZK :>>-:8> ˗D ;:>br MP@TXZK/XKMJAZ XF@M^A 2-;:Mfl

XZFCCK ;Mfl M@ZMK XKMFWK ^AZ MKCCKT >,;4,;8,;0,;9,;2 y ;? XF@M^A H@ WKZKLH@A ;Mfl ^@TK KCM@LHZK TKLK MKCCK ^AZ MKCCK Z@BFTXZK H@T^KTFCCK MKCCK ^AZ MKCCK H@X@ZMFLK CK ^KTFCCK H@C BZP^A F, BZP^A FF y JZADK

^PZBKZ MACFLA :>br 

KCMKDKI@ T.K. 2% H@ YACPM@L - :;br (4>>Mc)

^@TK DKIÆ XATXKHK ^KZK DKHK XKWK

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MACF@LHK MACXPZKDFÔL IFL@

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KHFDFAL H@ KBPK 6>-60˗D OKTXK DAM^C@XKZ YACPM@L Z@^ATKZ HPZKLX@ 0Mfl ZAM^@ XKWK

OPM@HKH @_D@CTA

^@TK CK TPMKXAZFK H@ CK KCM@LHZK TKLK H@ CKT MKCCKT

@CFMFLKL Z@TFHPAT - LKXK

IKDXAZ H@ Z@LHFMF@LXA

DKXKDFAL

H@I@DXAT YFLKBZ@, I@ZM@LXA, TXFLE@Z, D@JACCK, MAOA, [PFMFDA, I@LAC, Z@^ATA, @LY@G@DFHA

IZKBKLDFK, KZAMK, KDFH@W, DP@Z^A, JKCKLD@, FM^Z@TFÔL BCAJKC

Ya. Ja. @cf`d`r Xarr`s Oayas

  AOL ZFDOKZH O@ZLKLH@W O@ZLKLH@W A.

Ckjarktarfa h` Dkcfhkh

KXZFJPXAT

 

B`r`lt`