Análisis F-Q, M, O - Del Queso Mantecoso

 

FRE@VECHÓD IF CE^ECYF^ËSYHCES G^MEDG@È_YHCES, CE^ECYF^ËSYHCES BHSHCGUVËKHCES FD UVFSG KEDYFCGSG X SV ^FS_FCYHRE ^FRHSHÓD NHN@HGM^ÅBHCE IF CE^ECYF^ËSYHCES KHC^GNHG@ÓMHCES

 

ËDIHCF H.

HDY^GIVCCHÓD.....................................................................................................>

HH.

GNJFYHRGS..................... ........................................... ............................................ ............................................ ..........................................3 ....................3

HHH.

JVSYHBHCECHÓD.................... .......................................... ............................................ ............................................. ...................................3 ............3

HR.

KE^CG YFÓ^HCG...............................................................................................3

9.5

EDYFCFIFDYFS.............................................................................................3

9.>

NESFS Y YF FÓ^HCES...........................................................................................9

9.>.5 .>.5

^f ^fqquhs uhshtgs htgs cgk gkgg prg prgiiuctg uctgrf rfss......................................................................2

9.>.> .>.>

Edå`h då`hsshs nrgk nrgkeetg`ó tg`ómh mhccgs..............................................................................2

9.>.3 .>.3

Edå`h då`hsshs khc khcrgn rgnhg`ó hg`ómh mhccgs.............................................................................=

9.>. 9.>.99 CE CE^E ^ECY CYF^ F^ËS ËSYH YHCE CES S G^M G^MED EDG@ G@È_ È_YH YHCE CES S IF UV UVFS FSGS GS KEDYFCGSGS .................... .......................................... ............................................ ............................................ .......................................52 .................52 9.>. 9.>.66 CE CE^E ^ECY CYF^ F^HS HSYH YHCE CES S BHSH BHSHCG CGUV UVËK ËKHC HCES ES IF UV UVFS FSGS GS KEDYFCGSGS .................... .......................................... ............................................ ............................................ .......................................52 .................52 .......................................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................................52 ..................52 R. ^FSV@YEIGS.................... RH. IHSCVSHGDFS..................... ........................................... ............................................ .........................................................52 ...................................52

RHH. CGDC@VSHGDFS.................... .......................................... ............................................ ............................................. ................................52 .........52 RHHH. H\.

^FCGKFDIECHGDFS...................... ............................................ ............................................ .......................................52 .................52 NHN@HGM^EBËE.................... .......................................... ............................................ ............................................. ..................................52 ...........52

 

ËDIHCF IF YEN@ES Yen`e 5. Re`grfs if `es cerectfrësthces nrgketg`ómhces.................. nrgketg`ómhces.....................................................< ...................................< Yen`e >. Cedthiei if khcrggrmedhskgs ecfpten`fs............................. ecfpten`fs.................................................. .............................. .........6? [ ,

Kfdchgde quf `e prgiucchód if `fclf, e dhvf` dechgde` sf

hifdthbhced trfs cufdces `fclfres fspfche`hzeies quf prgiucfd f` 2, >29 t if `fclf, `e cufdce if` cfdtrg cgd >52,>92 t y `e cufdce if` sur cgd 3>?6? [ ,

Kfdchgde quf `e rfmhód Cejekerce, sfmúd hdbgrkechód quf

 nrhdió f` prfshifdtf if `e Esgchechód if _rgiuctgrfs if Ifrhveigs @åctfgs, ^gmfr  Grrh` Gr rh``g `g Dgvg Dgvge, e, prgi prgiuc ucff >6 tgdf tgdf`e `eie iess sf sfke kede de`f `fss if qu qufs fsgg sh shfd fdig ig `g `gss keyg keygrf rfss

 

 prgiuctgrfs `es prgvhdches if Cejekerce, Cejekerce, Neknekerce y ú`thkekfdtf Cf`fdiëd. Cf`fdiëd. _rfchse quf if `es >6 tgdf`eies quf prgiucf só`g ud prgkfihg if chdcg tgdf`eies sf qufie pere f` cgdsukg `gce`, f` rfstg fdvëed, e`mudes fkprfses, f` prgiuctg nedifre if Cejekerce e chuieifs cgkg Clhc`eyg, Yrujh``g, @hke y _hure. Q CHYEYHGD Grr?2 P` 5?>6? [ ,

Ebhrke quf `e tfdifdche fs eukfdter `e prgiucchód y fsg

cgd``fve e hdcfdthver e `gs prgiuctgrfs pfcuerhgs e hdcrfkfdter f` dúkfrg if cenfzes if medeig pere quf ecrfchfdtf su prgiucchód `fclfre, fxp`hce quf ley kgkfdtgs quf `e cgkpftfdche, pgr `e `fclf, sf ie fdtrf `gs prgiuctgrfs if ifrhveigs `åctfgs cgd `es fkprfses ecgpheigres. Q CHYEYHGD Nrg?? P` 5?>6? [ ,

Kfd Kfdchg chgde de quf fd f` fs fstui tuihg hg if ‐Cesg ‐Cesg if `gs prgiuctg prgiuctgss

`åctfgs if Cejekerce cgd fdbgquf SHE@‛, sf hifdthbhcó quf fd f` ifpertekfdtg if Cejekerce lenëed eprgxhkeiekfdtf 58,??? prgiuctgrfs if qufsh``g, ihstrhnuhigs fd `es shmuhfdtfs prgvhdches: Cejekerce 2???, clgte 96??, Lue`meygc 3???, Cf`fdiëd >>??, Sed Khmuf` 53?? prgiuctgrfs, Cutfrvg 55??, y Cejenekne 6?? prgiuctgrfs. Fd `gs kepes hdtfrecthvgs sf pufif eprfcher `e ihstrhnuchód fspeche` if `gs prgiuctgrfs if qufsh``g, su ifdshiei y `gs prgiuctgrfs if qufsg sfmúd thpg (suhzg, kedtfcgsg y brfscg). Q CHYEYHGD Jgu?? Jgu?? P` 5?>6? [ ,

Kfdchgde quf `e qufsfrëe fs ude hdiustrhe quf cgdiucf e `e

sfperechód if `gs cgdsthtuyfdtfs if `e `fclf: Ketfrhe Mrese, Cesfëde, Brecchgdfs if Se`fs Khdfre`fs (Hdsg`un`f), @ectgse, Emue, Se`fs Khdfre`fs y Ketfrhes Dhtrgmfdeies (Sg`un`fs). Iedig `e cgkpgshchód quëkhce if` qufsg, fd mfdfre` cgd prgkfihgs cgkg Emue Em ue >6-2 >6-2?% ?%,, Ke Ketf tfrh rhee Mr Mres esee 5-9? 5-9?%, %, _rgt _rgtfë fëde dess ?% edue`1 ve`f ifchr f` cgdsukg if `åctfgs pgr pertf if `e pgn`echód  pfruede sf le hdcrfkfdteig hdcrfkfdteig dgten`fkfdtf, y cgd f``g `e ce`hiei ce`hiei if vhie if `gs pfruedgs. Be`te senfr sh fstf cgdsukg le shig if tgigs, if ude mred pertf if pfruedgs g if ude  pertf if f``gs, quhzås `gs if k keygrfs eygrfs hdmrfsgs. @e prgiucchód if `fclf fdthèdiesf if equë pere eif`edtf, quf dgs rfbfrhkgs e `e `fclf if vecudg, fs ude bufdtf if hdmrfsgs kuy hkpgrtedtf pere `gs prgiuctgrfs emrgpfcuerhgs. @e prgiucchód if ifrhveigs `åctfgs, fd dufstrg peës, lgy fd iëe, fdbrfdte ude bufrtf

 

cgkpftfdche hdtfrdechgde`. F` cgdsukg prgkfihg if prgiuctgs `åctfgs fd f` _frú fs e`rfifigr if 26 Am, pgr pfrsgde e` eõg, kuy pgr ifnejg if `gs 5>? am, pgr pfrsgde/eõg, rfcgkfdieigg pgr `e BEG. rfcgkfdiei @e ihstrhnuchód medeifre sf cerectfrhze pgr cgdcfdtrechgdfs if fxp`gtechgdfs fd `gs ve``fs y ude mred pgn`echód ihspfrse fd `es zgdes if `eifre. F` ifsthdg if `e _rgiucchód  Dechgde` if `fclf verëe if ecufrig e `e zgde if prgiucchód. Khfdtres quf fd `es cufdces `fclfres sf ifsthde kås if` 6? [ . If `es trfcf prgvhdches if Cejekerce, dufvf if f``es thfdfd e `e medeifrëe `fclfre cgkg ude if `es bufdtfs kås hkpgrtedtfs if su fcgdgkëe, fs esë quf if tgies f``es sf ecgphe `fclf pere `e mred hdiustrhe, eifkås if quf fd tgies sf prgiucfd ifrhveigs `åctfgs, fspfche`kfdtf fspfche`kf dtf qufsgs kuy prgphgs if `e rfmhód, cgkg sgd f` Uufsg Kedtfcgsg y f` thpg Edihdg (kås cgdgchig cgkg thpg Suhzg). Sf cerectfrhzed fd fstf thpg if prgiucchód fspfche`kfdtf `es zgdes if Cejekerce, Neknekerce, Cf`fdiëd, Clgte y Cutfrvg. Fd tgie tgiess f``e f``ess fxhs fxhstf tfdd mrup mrupgs gs if prgi prgiuc uctg tgrf rfss f hd hdst stht htuc uchg hgdf dfss qu quff fs fstå tådd tr tren enej ejed edig ig fstrfclekfdtf fstrfclekfd tf pere `gmrer prgiuctgs if kfjgr ce`hiei. @gs prgiuctgs prgiuctgs `åctfgs `åctfgs kås treihchgd treihchgde`fs e`fs cgkg Uufsh``g, Uufsg Kedtf Kedtfcgsg cgsg,, Uufsg Uufsg Edihdg ‐Yhpg Suhzg‛, Kedtfquh``e, Kedjer n`edcg, sgd prgiuchigs fd mred cedthiei pgr  `e rfmhód cejekerce. Fd `e ecthvhiei `fclfre, cgd dgten`f eukfdtg if `e prgiucchód m`gne`, pfrg ifnhig e` crfchkhfdtg if `e cufdce `fclfre, pere`f`ekfdtf `e hdiustrhe if `gs ifrhveigs `åctfgs ve fd hdcrfkfdtg y sf crfed cfdtrgs if cgkfrche`hzechód if qufsh``g (ketfrhe prhke pere `e f`engrechód if` qufsg kedtfcgsg). F` qufsh``g fs f` hdsukg prhdchpe` if` qufsg kedtfcgsg, udg if `gs kås rfcgdgchigs fd Cejekerce. Fs f`engreig mfdfre`kfdtf pgr pfqufõgs medeifrgs if zgdes `fjedes (if e`thp`edg) cgd tfcdg`gmëe treihchgde` y rústhce. Fxhstfd fd Cejekerce eprgxhkeiekfdtf 58,??? prgiuctgrfs if qufsh``g. @gs `umerfs if hdtfrceknhg sgd `gs kfrceigs sfkede`fs if Cledte y Xedecedcle.

 

9. 9.>. >.55 ^f ^fqu quhs hsht htgs gs cgkg cgkg pr prgi giuc uctg tgrf rfss F` ^fm`ekfdtg Sedhterhg if E`hkfdtgs (>??8). Fxprfse `g shmuhfdtf: Ert.66.- F` pfrsgde` ifihceig e `e f`engrechód if e`hkfdtgs ifnf rfudhr `gs shmuhfdtfs rfquhshtgs: _gsffr cerdft sedhterhg. Fster `hnrf if fdbfrkfieifs hdbfctg-cgdte hdbfctg-cgdtemhgses. mhgses. Fxlhnhr y kedtfdfr nufdes cgdihchgdfs if lhmhfdf fd fspfche` if `es kedgs, cenf``g cgrtg g rfcgmhig, r fcgmhig, uões rfcgrteies. Vser rgpe eifcueie if trenejg cgkg mgrrg, kedih` y ngtes g zepeth``es. Ert.3>8.- Ygigs `gs qufsgs cgd fxcfpchód if `gs peste iure ifnfråd sfr f`engreigs cgd `fclf y/g crfke prfvhekfdtf pestfurhzeie g sgkfthies e cue`quhfr prgcfsg tèrkhcg quf mere eredthc dthcff `e gntf gntfdc dchó hódd if ud prgi prgiuuctg ctg bhd bhde` quf sf eju jusstf e `g `gss rf rfqu quhs hsht htggs khcrgnhg`ómhcgs fsten`fchigs fsten`fchigs fd f` prfsfdtf rfm`ekfdtg. Ert.332.- _rglënesf `e kedhpu`echód ihrfcte fd f` cgrteig, kg`ifeig y fkpequfteig if `gs qufsgs. Ert.338.- @es p`edtes f`engreigres y brecchgdeigres if qufsgs ifnfd cukp`hr cgd `gs rfquhshtgs fsten`fchigs pere `es bånrhces if e`hkfdtgs y cgd `es sfcchgdfs hdihceies fd `gs hdchsgs. Esë khskg kfdchgde quf `gs qufsgs f`engreigs cgd kètgigs treihchgde`fs fsteråd sujftgs e` cgdtrg` if `es eutgrhieifs cgkpftfdtfs `es quf ifnfd if ihcter  ihspgshchgdfss e` rfspfctg. ihspgshchgdf

9. 9.>. >.>> Ed Edå` å`hs hshs hs n nrg rgke ketg tg`ó `ómh mhcg cgss  Sfmúd f` Hdsthtutg If Hdvfsthmechód Yfcdg`ómhce Hdiustrhe` X If Dgrkes YècdhcesQ CHYEYHGD HDY?? P` 5?>6? [ .

Yen`e 5. Re`grfs if `es cerectfrësthces nrgketg`ómhces

CE^ECYF^ËSYHCES N^GKEYG@ÓMHCGS CE^ECYF^ËSYHCES Cgdtfdhig Lukfiei 2?.?5% _rgtfëde 3.6 % Cfdhzes 9.22 % Cernglhiretgs ??%

 

9. 9.>. >.33 Ed Edå` å`hs hshs hs khc khcrg rgnh nhg` g`óm ómhc hcgs gs Yen`e >. Cedthiei if khcrggrmedhskgs ecfpten`fs

CE^ECYF^ËSYHCES KHC^GNHG@ÓMHCGS Dukfrechód if Cg`hbgrkfs Dukfrechód if F. Cg`h Iftfcchód if

kfdgs if 5?³/m

Fstebh`gcgcgs-

Eusfdtf/m

_etómfdgs Iftfcchód if Se`kgdf``es

kfdgs if 5?¾/m

Eusfdtf/>?m

Bufdtf: Emuh`er, (>?53) 9.>.3.5. Ehs`ekhfdtgs khcrgnhg`ómhcgs

E.

Ehs` Ehs`ek ekhf hfdt dtgg f hhif ifdt dthbh hbhce cech chód ód i iff S Slh lhmf mf`` ``ee sspp pp

_rf-fdrhqufchkhfdtg _rf-fdrhqufc hkhfdtg fd kfihgs `ëquhigs dg sf`fcthvgs: Dg fxhstfd kfihgs `ëquhigs if fdrh fdrhqu quffchkh chkhffdtg úth`f th`fss pere `es `es slhmf``es,  sf rf rfccgkhf khfdi diee f` ce ce`i `igg pe pere re mrekdfmethvgs, pfrg dg sf le ifkgstreig fbhcez.

N.

fd fdrh rhqu qufc fchk hkhf hfdt dtgg fd k kfi fihg hgss `ë `ëqu quhi higs gs ssf` f`fc fcthv thvgs gs

@gs  kfihgs if cu`thvg uth`hzeigs pere `e shfknre ihrfcte pgsffd ihbfrfdtf cepechiei sf`fcthve fdtrf f``gs fdcgdtrekgs fdcgdtrekgs:: 

F` emer fgshde ezu` if kfth`fdg (FKN)



F` if Kec Cgdafy



F` emer 



xh`gse-`hshde-ifsgxhcg`etg xh`gse-`hshde-ifsgxhc g`etg (\@I)



F` if Lfatgfd



F` emer Se`kgdf``e-Slhmf``e (SS)

@gs kfihgs if \@I y Lfatgfd led shig rfcgkfdieigs fspfcëbhcekfdtf pgr kuclgs khcrgnhó`gmgs pere f` ehs`ekhfdtg if `es slhmf``es y gtrgs kfihgs, cgkg f`fveies cgdcfdtrechgdfs if vfrif nrh``edtf dg sgd eifcueigs pere f` ehs`ekhfdtg if `es slhmf``es, pfrg f` bectgr kås hkpgrtedtf pere cgdsfmuhr f` keygr rfdihkhfdtg fs `e fxpfrhfdche quf pgsff ceie nectfrhó`gmg cgd f` kfihg quf uth`hze.

 

C.

Ehs Ehs`ek `ekhfd hfdtg tg ihbf ihbfrf rfdch dche` e` sgnr sgnrff k kfih fihgs gs sg`h sg`higs igs sf` sf`fc fcthv thvgs gs

Kfihg só`hig: Kfihg if a`hm`fr (tung fd phcg if b`eute): Cgkpgdfdtf Cgkpgdfdtfss prhdchpe`fs:@ectgse: m`ucgse 5?:5 ^gjg bfdg` cgkg hdihceigr Yhgsu`betg sóihcg Bf pere iftfcter `e bgrkechód if su`burg. Kfih ihgg rhcg rhcg y ihbf ihbfrf rfdc dche he`, `, pf pfrk rkht htff vf vfrr 9 ce cere rect ctfr frës ësth thce cess if `e `ess Cerectfrësthces:  Kf fdtf fdtfrg rgne nect ctfr frhe hes: s: bfrk bfrkfd fdte tech chód ód if `e m`uc m`ucgs gse, e, bf bfrk rkfd fdte tech chód ód if `e `e `ect ctgs gse, e,  prgiucchód if su`burg y bgrkechód if mesfs.

Vsgs: Hifdthbhcechód prfsudthve if mèdfrgs if fdtfrgnectfrhes Rhsue`hze Rhsu e`hzechód chód if `es cg`g cg`gdhes: dhes:  _hc _hcgg rgj rgjg/b g/bgdi gdigg ekerh ekerh``g ``g:: bfrkfd bfrkfdted ted m`ucgs m`ucgsee y dg  prgiucf su`burg (_rgvhifdche, (_rgvhifdche, Slhmf``e Slhmf``e,, Sfrrethe, e`mudes ffspfchfs spfchfs if Chtrgnectfr). Chtrgnectfr).

Ce`igs if fdrhqufchkhfdtg:  (emfdtfs hdlhnhigrfs e neje cgdcfdtrechód, rftresed f` crfchkhfdtg if `e khcrgnhgte cgdtekhdedtf y pfrkhtfd f` fdrhqufchkhfdtg if ud khcrggrmedhskg quf sf quhfrf rfcupfrer. 

Ce`ig mrek dfmethvgs MD: Cgkpgdfd Cgkp gdfdtfs tfs prhdc prhdchpe`f hpe`fs: s:  Em Emfd fdtf tfss hdlh hdlhnh nhig igrf rfss e ne neje je cg cgdc dcfd fdtre trech chód ód:: ch chtr tret etgg y ifsgxhcg`etg (se` nh`her) hdlhnfd `es mrek pgshthves y rftresed f` crfchkhfdtg if `es cg`hbgrkfs.

Vsgs:  Fdrhqufchkhfdtg if Se`kgdf``e y Slhmf``e fd kufstres if lfcfs f lhsgpeigs rfcte`fs  

Kfihgs sf`fcthvgs:

Emer if keccgdafy Cgkpgdfdtfs prhdchpe`fs: Hdlhnhigrfs: crhste` vhg`fte y se`fs nh`herfs. @ectgse cgkg emfdtf ihbfrfdche`. ^gjg dfutrg cgkg hdihceigr. Cerectfrësthces: Sf`fcthvg y ihbfrfdche`

Vsgs: Ehs`ekhfdtg if nectfrhes mrek dfmethves (fdtfrgnectfrhes). F` cg`gredtf crhste` vhg`fte hdlhnf `es mrek pgshthves. @es se`fs nh`herfs hdlhnfd `es mrek pgshthves y e`mudes mrek dfmethves (dg `es fdtfrgnectfrhes)

Rhsue` Rhs ue`hze hzechó chód d if `es cg` cg`gdh gdhes: es:  @e @ess dg bfrk bfrkfd fdte teig igre ress if `e `ect ctgs gsee (Se` (Se`kg kgdf df``e ``e,, Slhmf``e,_rgvhifdche, Slhmf``e,_rgvhif dche, _rgtfus) sf vfd tredsperfdtfs.

Emer FKN Cgkpgdfdtfs prhdchpe`fs:  Hdlhnh Hdlhnhigr igrfs: fs: fgshde fgshde y ez ezu` u` if kfth`f kfth`fdg. dg. @e @ectg ctgse se cgkg cgkg emfdtf ihbfrfdche`. Cerectfrësthces: Sf`fcthvg y ihbfrfdche`

 

Vsgs: Ehs`ekhfdtg if nectfrhes mrek dfmethves (fdtfrgnectf (fdtfrgnectfrhes). rhes). @gs cg`gredtfs hdlhnfd `es mrek pgshthves.

Rhsue` Rhs ue`hze hzechó chód d if `es cg` cg`gdh gdhes: es:  @e @ess dg bfrk bfrkfd fdte teig igre ress if `e `ect ctgs gsee (Se` (Se`kg kgdf df``e ``e,, _rgvhifdche, Slhmf``e, _rgtfus) sf vfd tredsperfdtfs.

Emer SS Cgkpgdfdtfs prhdchpe`fs:  Hdlhnhigrfs: se`fs nh`herfs, chtretg, y f` cg`gredtf vfrif  nrh``edtf: Hdcgrpgre `ectgse y thgsu`betg cgkg emfdtfs ihbfrfdche`fs. ^gjg dfutrg cgkg hdihceigr.

Cerectfrësthces: Sf`fcthvg y ihbfrfdche` Vsgs: Ehs`ekhfdtg sf`fcthvg if Se`kgdf``e y Slhmf``e if kufstres if lfcfs g lhsgpeigs rfcte`fs.

Rhsue`hzechód if `es cg`gdhes: Cg`gdhes if Slhmf``e: hdcg`gres, shd pudtg cfdtre` dfmrg. Emer fdtèrhcg lfatgfd (LF) Cgkpgdfdtfs prhdchpe`fs: Hdlhnhigrfs: se`fs nh`herfs, chtretg, y `e cg`gredtf bucshde åchi åchiee y ez ezu` u` if nrgk nrgkgt gthk hkg`. g`. Hdcg Hdcgrp rpgr gree `e `ect ctgs gsee y th thgs gsu` u`be betg tg cg cgkg kg em emfd fdtf tfss ihbfrfdche`fs. Ezu` if nrgkgthkg` cgkg hdihceigr.

Cerectfrësthces: Sf`fcthvg y ihbfrfdche` Vsgs: Ehs`ekhfdtg sf`fcthvg if Se`kgdf``e y Slhmf``e if kufstres if lfcfs g lhsgpeigs rfcte`fs. Rhsue`hzechód if `es cg`gdhes : Cg`gdhes if Slhmf``e: hdcg`gres g vfrifs, if` cg`gr if` kfihg, shd pudtg cfdtre` dfmrg.

Emer \@I Cgkpgdfdtfs prhdchpe`fs: Hdlhnhigrfs: se`fs nh`herfs e e`te cgdcfdtrechód, chtretg y thgsu`betg. @ectgse, secergse y xh`gse cgkg emfdtfs ihbfrfdche`fs. @hshde cgkg emfdtf ihbfrfdche`. Yhgsu`betg y chtretg cgkg emfdtfs ihbfrfdche`f ihbfrfdche`fs. s. Hdihceigr: rgjg bfdg`.

Cerectfrësthces: Sf`fcthvg y Ihbfrfdche` Vsgs: Ehs`ekhfdtg sf`fcthvg if fspfchfs if Se`kgdf``e y Slhmf``e. Rhsue`hzechód if `es cg`gdhes: @es cg`gdhes if Slhmf``e sf vfd tredsperfdtfs (dg bfrkfdted `e `ectgse) shd pudtg cfdtre` dfmrg.

Emer ifsgxhcg`e ifsgxhcg`etgchtretg tgchtretg (EIC) Cgkpgdfdtfs prhdchpe`fs: Hdlhnhigrfs: ifsgxhcg`etg y chtretg. Hdcgrpgre `ectgse cgkg emfdtf ihbfrfdche`. ^gjg dfutrg cgkg hdihceigr. Cerectfrësthces: Sf`fcthvg y Ihbfrfdche`

 

Vsgs: Ehs`ekhfdtg sf`fcthvg if fspfchfs if Se`kgdf``e y Slhmf``e. Rhsue`hzechód if `es cg`gdhes : Cg`gdhes if Se`kgdf``e y Slhmf``e sf vfd tredsperfdtfs (dg bfrkfdted `e `ectgse).

I. Cgdbhrkec Cgdbhrkechód hód nh nhgquë gquëkhce khce if if `es cg`g cg`gdhes dhes ssgspf gspfclgs clgses es _rufne if chtretg F` prhdchphg if fste prufne fs iftfrkhder sh ud khcrggrmedhskg fs cepez if uth`hzer chtretg cgkg údhce bufdtf if cerngdg pere f` kfteng`hskg prgvgcedig e`ce`hdhiei. Sf iftfcte uth`hzedig ud kfihg if cu`thvg cgd chtretg cgkg údhce bufdtf if cerngdg, kfihedtf f` crfchkhfdtg y `e e`ce`hdhzechód if` kfihg. Fstf eukfdtg if  pL sf vhsue`hze cgd f` hdihcei hdihceigr gr ezu` if nrgkhthkg` quf vhre e` e`ce`hdg e ppL L =.2. X fdtrf gtrgs cgkg, YSH, @HE, NLH, CS .

F. Ihsfõg Ihsfõg Kftgig`óm Kftgig`ómhcg hcg ^f ^fcgkf cgkfdiei dieigg _ere _ere @e HHifdt ifdthbhce hbhcechód chód I Iff  Slhmf``e Cgdbhrkechód nhgquëkhce if `es cg`gdhes sgspfclgses sgspfclgses Sf`fcchgder cg`gdhes sgspfclgses sgspfclgses if ceie ude if `es p`eces pere `e cgdbhrkechód. @es cg`gdhes sf`fcchgdeies sf shfknred pgr fstrëes fd `e supfrbhchf if p`eces if emer dutrhfdtfs y sf `es ``fve e hdcuner. Sf`fcchgder ude cg`gdhe pure pere `e cgdbhrkechód if ecufrig e `es prufnes  nhgquëkhces.

_rufne if` chtretg Ifscrhpchód if `e pgn`echód fd fstuihg: fd f` prfsfdtf trenejg fxpfrhkfdte` sf thfdf pgr gnjfthvg f` ehs`ekhfdtg f hifdthbhcechód if slhmf``e fd qufsgs brfscgs if `e cuhiei if Cejekerce, cerectfrhzeie pgr ifstecersf fd `e rute if `åctfgs y if ifrhveigs.

Ifscrhpc Ifsc rhpchód hód if` åknhtg åknhtg if fstu fstuihg: ihg: f` fstuihg fxpfrhkfdte` sf rfe`hze fd `gs `engretgrhgs if hdste`echgdfs if `e Vdhvfrshiei Dechgde` if Cejekerce pgr `gs fstu fstuih ihed edtf tfss if `e Fs Fscu cuf` f`ee Ecei Eceièk èkhc hcgg _r _rgb gbfs fshg hgde de`` if Hd Hdm. m. Fd Hd Hdiu iust strh rhee E`hkfd E`h kfdter terhes hes,, fd f` årf årfee if khc khcrgn rgnhg` hg`gmë gmëe, e, fspfcë fspfcëbhc bhcekf ekfdtf dtf fd f` cursg cursg if khcrgn khc rgnhg` hg`gmë gmëee if e`hkf e`hkfdtg dtgss e ce cermg rmg if` if` igc igcfdt fdtf: f: Ir. ^gig`b ^gig`bgg ^eú` ^eú` Grfjuf Grfjuf`e `e Clhrhdgs.

Ifscrhpchód if` åknhtg if trenejg Ketfrhe`fs

 

_`eces _ftrh Yungs if bfrkfdtechód Yungs iurlek _hpftes if 5k`, 5? k`

Fquhpgs Eutgc`evf Neõg Kerëe Ne`edze f`fctródhce Fstubes Ifsth`eigr if emue

^fecthvgs Emue pfptgdeie tekpgdeie Emer Kec-Cgdafy Emer _CE Ce`ig F-C Ce`ig @eurh` su`betg Emer Fgshde Ezu` if Kfth`fdg (FKN) ( FKN) Emer Slhmf``e Ce`ig Sf`fdhtgchstfhde Ce`ig Yftrehgdhcg Sg`uchód Xgig Emer `hshde lhfrrg Emer chtretg if Shkkgds ^fecthvg if Agvecs

Kètgigs 5.

Lechfdig usg if` ese if shfknre, cgmfr ud hdócu`g if ud

khcrggrmedhskg prgn`fke prgcfifdtf if ud kfihg if cu`thvg. >.

Sfknrer f` k khhcrgg rggrmedhskg prg prgn`fke fd uudd tun tung cgd cgd kfi kfihg if em emer 

hdc`hdeig cgd Chtretg if Shkkgdis, lechfdig usg if `e tècdhce if shfknre fd `fdmðfte. 3. 9.

Hdcu Hdcune nerr e 3= 3=ºC ºC if 9< e => => llgr gres es cgd cgd ``gs gs tu tung ngss ifs ifste tepe peig igss ttgt gte` e`kf kfdt dtf. f. Rhsue`hzer y edgter f` rfsu`teig.

 

_rfperechód _rfperechó d if `e kufstre Iëe 5: Gnsfrvechód khcrgscóphce if `es lfcfs Hdgcu`er ce`ig if fdrhqufchkhfdtg (MD) Sfknrer kufstre fd kfihgs hdlhnhigrfs pere nectfrhes Mrek dfmethves: Emer KcCgdafy Emer SS Emer xh`gse-`hshde-ifsgxhcg`etg (\@I) Hdcuner e 3=¿C pgr 59 lgres

Iëe >: Sf`fcchgder > g 3 cg`gdhes sgspfclgses Hdgcu`er cg`gdhes sgspfclgses fd emerfs

YSH Kfihg cerectfrësthcg if` prgiuctg: kfihg cu`thvg ifslhireteig: cg`gr nfhmf ifs`hzekhfdtg Kfihg if cu`thvg prfpereig: cg`gr rgjg E`kecfdekhfdtg: Kfihg cu`thvg ifslhireteig: 5? - 36 ¿C Kfihg if cu`thvg prfpereig: > – < ¿C _rgcfihkhfdtg: Shfknre: e perthr if ud cu`thvg purg if` khcrggrmedhskg fd fstuihg, cgd emuje if hdgcu`echód hdgcu`er f` kfihg if cu`thvg, phcedtf f` bgdig y fxtfdihfdig sgnrf `e supfrbhchf if` khskg.

Hdcunechód: Fd efrgnhgshs, e 36-3= ¿C iuredtf 5< e >9 lgres Hdtfrprftechód if `gs rfsu`teigs Gnsfrver f` cg`gr if` kfihg if cu`thvg y prgiucchód if mes: Supfrbhchf e`ce`hde/ prgbudihiei echie (phcg rgjg/bgdig ekerh``g): f` grmedhskg sg`g bfrkfdte m`ucgse. Supfrb Sup frbhch hchff if ec echie hie// prgbud prgbudihi ihiei ei ec echie hie (ph (phcg cg ekerh ekerh``g ``g// bgdig bgdig ekerh ekerh``g ``g): ): f` khcrggrmedhskg bfrkfdte m`ucgse, `ectgse y/g secergse.

 

Supf Su pfrb rbhc hchf hf

e`ce `ce`hde `hde//

prgb prgbuudihi dihieei

e`ce `ce`h `hdde

(p (phc hcgg

rg rgjg jg/b /bggdi digg

rg rgjg jg): ):

f`

khcrggrmedhskg fs dg bfrkfdteigr b frkfdteigr if ezúcerfs. @e pr prfs fsfd fdch chee if nu nurn rnuj ujes es g `e rupt ruptur uree if if`` kf kfih ihgg if cu cu`t `thv hvgg hd hdih ihce cedd qu quff f` khcrggrmedhskg prgiucf mes. F` fdd fddfmr fmrfch fchkhf khfdtg dtg if` kfihg kfihg hdi hdihce hce quf f` khcrgg khcrggrme rmedhs dhskg kg prgiuc prgiucff åc åchig hig su`búrhcg.  @HE

Kufstres e cu`thver: Cfpes Cfp es ehs ehs`ei `eies es if nec nech`g h`gss Mre Mrek k dfmet dfmethvg hvgss (fdtfr (fdtfrgne gnectf ctfrhe rhes, s, fsp fspfc fche` he`kf kfdtf dtf Se`k Se `kggdf`` df``es es), ), qu quff ifne fned sfr sgkft gkfthi hiees e pru ruffnes if hi hiffdt dthb hbhc hceechó hódd, fspfcëbhcekfdtf fspfcëbhcekfd tf prgiucchód if L>S, `hshde ifcerngxh`ese y `hshde ifekhdese.

Hdgcu`echód: Edtf Ed tfss if rfe` rfe`hz hzer er `e shfk shfknr nre, e, pf pfrk rkht hthr hr qu quff f` kfih kfihgg if cu cu`t `thv hvgg e` e`ce cedc dcff `e tfkpfretu tfkp freture re eknhf eknhfdtf. dtf. Sfknrer Sfknrer `es kufstres kufstres kfihedtf kfihedtf fstrëe fd `e supfrbhc supfrbhchf hf tfdihie y ude phceiure vfrthce` y prgbudie fd f` cfdtrg if` tung. Hdcunechód: Hdcuner pgr >9 e 9< lgres fdtrf 36º y 3=ºC. E`mudes cfpes pufifd rfqufrhr keygr  thfkpg if hdcunechód.

YSE 5.

Suspfdie 9? m if` kfihg fd ud `htrg if emue purhbhceie.

>.

Ce`hfdtf kedtfdhfdig ude emhtechód brfcufdtf y pfrkhte quf lhfrve pgr 

ud khdutg pere ihsg`vfr cgkp`ftekfdtf f` kfihg.

3. 9.

Eutgc`evf e 5>5¿C iuredtf 56 khdutgs. Gpchgde`: _rfperf 6 e 5?% if Emer Sedmrf (n`ggi emer), eihchgdedig f`

vg`u vg`ukf kfdd eifc eifcue ueig ig if se sedm dmrf rf fs fstè tèrh rh`` if ifsb sbhn hnrh rhde deie ie e` kfih kfihgg if em emer er fs fstè tèrh` rh` ifrrfthig, fdbrheig e 96–6?¿C Q CHYEYHGD DFG56 P` 5?>6? [ .

Iëe 3: ^fe`hzer `e `fcture if `es prufnes nhgquëkhces: Sh YSH y @HE ied rfsu`teigs cgkpethn`fs cgd Slhmf``e: Sfknrer prufnes nhgquëkhces cgkp`fkfdterhes: cgkp`fkfdterhes: GIC, @IC, kedhtg`, GD_M, hdig`, ecftetg, kucetg, chtretg Clrhstfdsfd, ke`gdetg E_H g Rhtfa ^fe`hzer `e thphbhcechód sgkåthce e perthr if` crfchkhfdtg fd YSE

 

Fdseygs khcrgnhg`ómhcgs pere f` rfcufdtg if nectfrhes F` kètgig cgdshstf fd cg`gcer 5k` if e`hkfdtg lgkgmfdhzeig e` 5?% y if `es ih`uc ih` uchgd hgdfs fs ifchke ifchke`fs `fs e ce cejes jes _ft _ftrh, rh, fd ud kfi kfihg hg sf`fc sf`fcthv thvg. g. Ifspuè Ifspuèss if ude hdcunechód if >9l e 3=¿C, sf cufdte f` dúkfrg if cg`gdhes, cerectfrësthces.

_rfperechód if `es ihsg`uchgdfs _rfperechód Sf prfpe prfpered red ih` ih`uch uchgdf gdfss ifchke ifchke`fs `fs sucfsh sucfshve vess (rf`ec (rf`echód hód kufstr kufstree /vg`uk /vg`ukfd fd if ih`uchód 5 fd 5?) , perthfdig fd mfdfre` if >6m g k` if kufstre fd >6?m if ih`uyfdtf pere `e prhkfre ih`uchód (5/5? g 5? -5 ). _ere `e sfmudie ih`uchód (5/5?? g 5?-> ) sf tgke 5k` if `e 5?-5

y sf ifscerme fd 8 k` if ih`uyfdtf y esh

sucfshvekfdtf. sucfshvekfd tf. Sf ifscerte `e phpfte `ufmg if ceie ifscerme. Ceie Ce ie vfz vfz quf quf sf prfp rfpere ude ude ih`u ih`uch chóód fs dfcfse fserh rhgg lgkgm gkgmffdf dfhz hzeer` r`ee eifcueiekfdtf pere `gmrer ude ihstrhnuchód if `gs khcrggrmedhskgs fd tgig f` vg`ukfd if ih`uchód.

Rfrthig fd p`eces Cgd ude phpfte fstfrh`hzeie sf tredsbhfrf 5k` if ceie ude if `es ih`uchgdfs  prfpereies e cejes _ftrh fstfrh`hzeies vecëes, eifcueiekf eifcueiekfdtf dtf cgihbhceies f hdihvhiue`hzeies. hdihvhiue`hzeie s. Eõeihr 5? k` e 56 k` if` kfihg if cu`thvg budihig y fdbrher e `e tfkpfreture if 99 e 92¿C. Hd Hdkf kfih ihet etek ekfd fdtf tf ifsp ifspuè uèss if `e ecch ecchód ód if if`` kfih kfihgg if cu cu`t `thv hvgg lg lgkg kgmf mfdh dhze zer  r  cuhieigsekfdtf f` cgdtfdhig if ceie ceje, kfihedtf kgvhkhfdtgs rfmu`erfs y udhbgrkfs sgnrf ude supfrbhchf p`ede fvhtedig rfne`sfs y tgie cgdtekhdechód fxtfrde. Esfmuresf quf `es cejes fstèd fd pgshchód lgrhzgdte`, iuredtf `e sg`hihbhcechód if` kfihg. Sfmuhi Sfm uhiek ekfdt fdtff tfd tfdme me prf prfsfd sfdtf tf `e sfc sfcufd ufdche che if` prgcf prgcfihk ihkhfd hfdtg, tg, Hdcune Hdcunechó chód, d, ^fcufdtg y cå`cu`g if cg`gdhe, _rufnes cgdbhrkethves, _rufnes pere cgdbhrker   prfsfdche if Slhmf``e, Cgdbhrkechód if cg`gdhes prfsudthves, Fdseygs khcr kh crgn gnhg hg`ó `ómh mhcg cgss pere pere `e hifd hifdth thbhc bhcec echó hódd if Sl Slhm hmf` f``e `e,, _r _rff fd fdrh rhqu qufc fchkh hkhfd fdtg tg,, Fdrh Fd rhqu qufc fchk hkhf hfdt dtg, g, Ehs` Ehs`ek ekhf hfdt dtg, g, Cg Cgdb dbhrk hrkec echó hód, d, Hd Hdtf tfrp rprf rfte tech chód ód if pr pruf ufne ness  nhgquëkhces

YSH Gnsfrver f` cg`gr if` kfihg if cu`thvg y `e prgiucchód if mes.

 

Supfrb Sup frbhch hchff e`ce`h e`ce`hde/ de/pr prgbu gbudih dihiei iei ech echie ie (phcg (phcg rgjg/b rgjg/bgdi gdigg eke ekerh` rh``g) `g)::   f` khcrggrmedhskg bfrkfdte m`ucgse.

Supfrb Sup frbhch hchff echie/ echie/prg prgbud budihi ihiei ei echie echie (phcg (phcg ekerh` ekerh``g/ `g/bgd bgdig ig ekerh` ekerh``g) `g)::   f` khcrggrmedhskg bfrkfdte m`ucgse, `ectgse y/g secergse.

Supfrbhchf e`ce`hde/prgbudihiei e`ce`hde (phcg/bgdig rgjg):   f` khcrgrmedhskg dg fs bfrkfdteigr if ezucerfs. @e pr prfs fsfd fdch chee if nu nurn rnuj ujes es g `e rupt ruptur uree if if`` kf kfih ihgg if cu cu`t `thv hvgg hd hdih ihce cedd qu quff f` khcrggrmedhskg prgiucf mes. F` fdd fddfmr fmrfch fchkhf khfdtg dtg if` kfihg kfihg hdi hdihce hce quf f` khcrgg khcrggrme rmedhs dhskg kg prgiuc prgiucff åc åchig hig su`blëirhcg. Q CHYEYHGD Nrh55 P` 5?>6? [

@HE Vde vfz cgkp`fteig f` pfrëgig if hdcunechód, gnsfrver f` ifserrg``g khcrgnhedg fd `e supfrbhchf tfdihie y fd `e cg`ukde if` tung. Cgdshifrer f` vhrejf if pL pgr  e`ce`hdhzechód (púrpure) g echihbhcechód (ekerh``g).

_rgiucchód if L>S 

^fsu`teig pgshthvg: f` ifserrg``g khcrgnhedg prgiucf cg`grechód dfmre fd

f` kfihg if cu`thvg fd tgig f` tung. 

^fsu`teig dfmethvg: eusfdche if cg`grechód dfmre.

@hshde ifcerngxh`es ifcerngxh`ese: e: 

^fsu`teig pgshthvg: sf vfrhbhce cgkg e`ce`hdhzechód (A) if` kfihg if

cu`thvg cgd ud vhrejf leche f` púrpure fd tgig f` tung, g cgkg kfihg if cu`thvg dfutrg. 

^fsu`teig dfmethvg: sf gnsfrve echihbhcechód (E) cgd vhrejf leche f`

ekerh``g fd `e cg`ukde if` tung, y e`ce`hdhzechód (cg`gr púrpure) fd `e zgde hdc`hdeie.

@hshde ifekhdese: 

^fsu`teig pgshthvg: prgiucchód if cg`gr rgjg mredetf (^) fd `e supfrbhchf

hdc`hdeie.  

5?>6? [.

Chtretg

^fsu`teig dfmethvg: eusfdche if cg`gr rgjg mredetf   Q

CHY CHYEYH EYHGD GD

ve`

P`

 

Sh f` kfihg if cu`thvg eperfcf if cg`gr ezu` sf ihcf quf fs chtretg pgshthvg, y sh eperfcf if cg`gr vfrif, grhmhde` if` kfihg, fs dfmethvg Q CHYEYHGD Bre58 P` 5?>6? [ .

9.>.9 CE^ECYF^ËSYHCES

G^MEDG@È_YHCES

IF

UVFSGS

KEDYFCGSGS 9.>.9.5. 9.>. 9.5. _^GCFIHKH _^GCFIHKHFDYG FDYG IF EDÅ@H EDÅ@HSHS SHS G^MEDG@È_ G^MEDG@È_YHCG YHCG 9.>.66 CE^E 9.>. CE^ECYF^ CYF^HSYHC HSYHCES ES B BHSHC HSHCGUVË GUVËKHCES KHCES IF UVFSG UVFSGS S KEDYFCG KEDYFCGSGS SGS 9.>.6.5. 9.>. 6.5. _^GCFIHKH _^GCFIHKHFDYG FDYG IF EDÅ@H EDÅ@HSHS SHS BHSHCGUVË BHSHCGUVËKHCGS KHCGS R. RH. RHH.

^FSV@YEIGS IHSCVSHGDFS CGDC@VSHGDFS

RHHH RH HH.. ^F ^FCG CGKF KFDI DIEC ECHG HGDF DFS S H\.

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