Analisis Estructural: Universidad Cesar Vallejo

 

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AEAOD[D[ H[PRXKPXRAO H[PRXKPXRAO

XEDWHR[D@A@ KH[AR WAOOHLN

GAKXOPA@ @H DEJHEDHRDA KDWDO

VRH[HEPA@N< DEJ KAKH@A KNRDOONKOOA,  LXAE A.

 

H[PRXKPXRA[

 

¾QXH [NE • Hs ue kneluetn `h H[PRXKPXRA[>

hohihetns kapakhs `h snpnr snpnrtar tar a guhrzas trasidtdroas ons y puetns `ne`h sh apnya kne ho gde `h shr rhsdstheth y hstaboh.

 

KOA[DGDKAKDNE • H[PRXKPXRA[ EAPXRAOH[< [ne aquhooas krha`as pnr oa eaturaohza, sde dethrvhekdûe `ho mnibrh.

• H[PRXKPXRA

[ ARPDGDKDAOH[<

 

PDVN[ @H H[GXHR\N[  PRAKKDÛE.  KNIVRH[DÛE.

GOH]DNE.  PNR[DÛE. 

 

PRAKKDÛE • Xea hstruktura n ue hohihetn hstá snihtd`n a ue

hsguhrzn `h trakkdûe kuae`n snbrh äo aktüae guhrzas quh tdhe`he a auiheta auihetarr su onejdtu`, hs `hkdr, a hstdraron.

 

KNIVRH[DÛE • Xea hstruktura n ue hohihetn hstá snihtd`n a ue

hsguhrzn `h kniprhsdûe kuae`n snbrh äo aktüae guhrzas quh tdhe`he a `dsideudr su onejdtu`, hs `hkdr, a kniprdidron.

 

•

GOH]DÛ E Xe hohihetn `h uea hstruktura n uea hstruktura hstá snihtd`a a ue hsguhrzn `h gohxdne kuae`n oas guhrzas n oas karjas tdhe`he a `nboaron.

 

•

PNR[DÛ Xe hohihetn hstá E snihtd`n a ue hsguhrzn `h tnrsdûe kuae`n hxdsthe guhrzas snbrh äo quh tdhe`he a makhr jdrarr uea shkkd jdra shkkdûe ûe kne rhsphktn a oa ntra, hs `hkdr, tdhe`he a rhtnrkhron.

 

OA DEJHEDHRÉAH[PRXKPXRAO DEJHEDHRÉAH[PRXKPXRAO •Oa dejhedhréa hstrukturao hs uea raia koásdka `h oa  oa  dejhedhréa kdvdo  kdvdo quh sh

  nkupa `ho `dshñn y káokuon `h oa parth hstrukturao he hohihetns he  hohihetns  y sdsthias hstrukturaohs taohs knin h`dgdkdns, puheths, iurns ((dekouyhe`n dekouyhe`n iurns `h knethekdûe), tüehohs knethekdûe), tüehohs y ntras nbras as kdvdo kdvdohs. hs. [u [u gdeaod gdeaod`a` `a` hs hs oa oa `h ntras nbr kneshjudr hstrukturas shjuras, rhsdstheths y guekdneaohs. He ue shetd`n dejhedhréa réa hstrukturao hs oa apodkakdûe `h oa ihkáedka `h práktdkn, oa dejhedh ih`dns knetdeuns para ho `dshñn `h hstrukturas quh snpnrthe su prnpdn phsn (karjas iuhrtas), iás oas karjas hlhrkd`as pnr ho usn (karjas vdvas), iás oas karjas prn`ukd`ass pnr hvhetns `h oa eaturaohza, knin vdhetns, sdsins, edhvh n prn`ukd`a ajua.

 

HO VRNKH[N @H @D[HÑN HE DEJHEDHRÉA. @dshñn he dejhedhréa réata hsahopru `hsarr `hsarrnoon  y phesa phesa`n `n,,dejhedh y ooa ap puhs uhsta pruhb hba, a, noon ` `hh oas oanrjaedza`n s karakthréstdk karak thréstdkas as `h nblhtns euhvns, quh td tdhehe hehe uea knegdjurakdûe partdkuoar n quh rhaodzae aojuea(s) guekdnehs quh satds satdsgakhe gakhe euhst euhstrns rns nblhtdvns sde  vdnoar  vdn oar oa oass odi odidta dtakdne kdnehs hs hs hsphk phkdgd dgdka` ka`as. as.

 

IÄPN @ N @H @D[HÑN Hosa`n krhatdvn @ds @d s hñ hñn Hstr truk uktu tura rao o hs ue  ba  basa `n hen hoHs knen knenkdid kdidhetn hetn `h prnkhsn oons ns prde prdekdp kdpdns dns `h hstátdka, `deáidka, `deáidka, ihkáedka `h sûod`ns y aeáodsds hstrukturao. Vrn`uktn hs uea hstruktura shjura y hkneûidka quh kuipoh su prnpûsdtn (r (rhqudsdtn hqudsdtnss `h `dshñn).

 

Vrdekdpdns `ho `dshñn hstrukturao hstrukturao

 

IÄPN@N[ @H AEÁOD[D[ Iätn`n

hoást hoástdkn< dkn<

Iathrdao hs hoástdkn, odehao,

 y 

H  

 Idhibrns hoástdkns  Vhquhñas `hgnriakdnehs

mninjäehn h dsû dsûtr trnpn npn..

 

Iät Iätn`n n`n hoástdkn hoástdkn  Oéidth `h apodkakdûe hstá `a`n pnr prdihra gouhekda `h oa Gy shkkdûe

Iy

-Gy

 

Iät Iätn`n n`n hoástdkn hoástdkn Rhsdsthekda `h oa hstruktura hstá `a`a pnr prdihra gouhekda n oéidth `h `hgnriakdûe Vy 

 

iax

 

 Hxdsth rhshrva `h rhsdsthekda he oa hstruktura

(mdphrhstatdkd`a`)

V25Vy 

V1≠V ≠Vy y

Raejn hoástdkn

Voastdgdkakdûe `h  vdja

Vu5V2

Knoapsn

 

Iätn`n poástdkn Iathrdao hs hoástdkn-phrghk hoástdkn-phrghktaiheth taiheth poástd poástdkn. kn.  y  

H 

 En may dehstabdod`a`  En may graktura  En may gatdja

 

Iätn`n poástdkn Hsta`n oéidth he oa shkkdûe hs poastdgdkakdûe Gy

Ip

-Gy

 

Iätn`n poástdkn Hsta`n oéidth he oa hstruktura hs knoapsn Vu

 

H[PRXKPXRA[ D[N[PÁPDKA[, MDVHRH[PÁPDKA[ T IHKAED[IN[. JRA@N @H MDVHRH[PAPDKD@A@ (JM) Oa hstruktura prnpdaiheth `dkma puh`h shr< •Dethreaiheth ihkaedsi ihkaedsin. n. •Dethreaiheth dsnstátdka. •Dethreaiheth mdphrhstátd mdphrhstátdka. ka. JMD 9 2 º e¼ eu`ns - e¼ barras - ; 

JMD dethren. JMD56... 9 6...Ihkaedsin Dsnstátdka dethrea. JMD 9 6... Mdphrhstátdka dethrea .

 

May ue kasn partdkuoar he ho quh oas

[dhiprh quh ons apnyns hstäe bdhe `dspuhstns oa guhrza G `a ue inihetn en euon rhsphktn rhsphktn a A.

trhs rhakkdnehs en shashjur knrtaea he puetn quh taipnkn ashjura oa ue hstabdod`a` `h oa hstruktur hstruktura< a< hs kuae`n oas rhakkdnehs sne p paraohoas. araohoas. Kuaoqudhr phquhña guhrza mnrdznetao oa `hspoazaré `hspoazaréa. a.

 

PDVN[ @H [D[PHIA[ H[PRXKPXRAOH[ H[PRXKPXRA[ A VNRPDKA@N[. •Knegnria`n Vnr oa uedûe `h vdjas y

knouieas, knehkta`ns a traväs `h eu`ns gnriae`n pûrtdkns rhsdstheths he oas `ns `drhkkdnehs prdekdpaohs `h aeáodsds (hlh x y hlh y). [h jhehra uea hstruktura kne rhsdsthekda y rdjd`hz suea us usta taek ekddaoi oihhet ethh iaynr ao ssddsthia ` `hhoathrao p pû ûrt rtddkns, oon n kkua uaoo oon nm mak akhh i iuy  uy  hgdkdheth para rhsdstdr guhrzas sésidkas.

 

H[PRXKPXRA[ ID]PA[. •Hs ue sdsthia idxtn `h pûrtdkns rhgnrza`ns pnr iurns `h karja n

`dajneaohs. He hsth sdsthia ons iurns tdhe`he a tniar uea iaynr prnpnrkdûe prnpnrk dûe `h ons hsguhrzns he ons edvhoh edvhohss deghrdnrhs, idhetras quh ons pûrtdkns puh`he `dsdpar hehrjéa he ons edvhohs suphrdnrhs.

 

KARJA[ WDWA[ TKARJA[ IXHRPA[.

¾QX

Ä H[ XEA KARJA>

[ne guhrzas `dstrdbud`as `h uea hstruktura n in`dgdkar su hsta`n n invdidhetn. Oas guhrzas sh rhprhshetae kne uea gohkma (vhktnr).

 

KARJA[ IXHRPA[ [h ooaia karja iuhrta ao kneluetn `h akkdnehs quh sh prn`ukhe pnr ho phsn prnpdn `h oa Knestrukkdûe, dekouyh ho phsn `h oa hstruktura idsia y ho `h ons hohihetns en hstrukturaohs.

 

KARJA[ @H WDWA[< [ne aquhooas `hbd`as ao usn u nkupakdûe `h oa knestrukkdûe y quh oa d`hetdgdkae. Dekouyhe phrsneas, nblhtns iûvdohs n `dvdsdnehs quh puh`ae kaibdar `h sdtdn

 

KARJA[ @H WDHEPN Kuae`n oas hstrukturas dipd`he ho gouln `h vdhetn, oa hehrjé a kdeätdka `h hsth sh knevdhrth he hehrjé a pnthekdao `h prhsdûe.

 

KARJA[ @H [D[IN< Ons sdsins prn`ukhe karjas snbrh uea hstruktura pnr ih`dn `h oa dethrakkdûe `ho invdidhetn `ho suhon y oas karakthréstdkas `h rhspuhsta `h oa hstruktura.

 

WARDAKDÛE @H AO[ KARJA[ KNE HO PDHIVN Karjas quh varéae he ho tdhipn. Auequh oa iaynréa `h oas hstrukturas puh`he `dshñarsh knesd`hrae`n sûon karjas hstátdkas, may dipnrtaeths hxkhpkdnehs quh rhqudhrhe `ho prnyhktdsta oa pnsdbdod`a` `h `dstdejudr hetrh karjas hstátdkas y `deáidkas. He rhaod`a`, oas karjas akkd`hetaohs n oas karjas iûvdohs, a `dghrhekda `ho phsn prnpdn, rara vhz sne hstrdktaiheth hstátdkas pnrquh su apodkakdûe snbrh oa hstruktura rhqudhrh `h ue kdhrtn tdhipn quh he `hgdedtdva `hbh shr aeaodza`n para hstabohkhr sd sh trata `h uea karja hstátdka n `deáidk `deáidka. a.

 

JRAKDA [