Analisis Del Poema UN CANTO A BOLIVAR

 

Chcnjsjs dan ]ga`c "Qh Lchtg c Bgnjvcr"

Lg`ahtcrjg da Taxtg Nàrjlg ]ga`c6 „Qh lchtg pcrc Bgnàvcr‐  Cutgr66 ]cbng  Cutgr ]cbng Harudc Harudc ]cbng Harudc, cutgr lojnahg, kchcdgr dan pra`jg Hgban da Njtarcturc9 lghsjdarcdg uhg da ngs `afgras aslrjtgras dan sjkng. Qh lchtg pcrc Bgnàvcr, aslrjtg ah 3:43 partahala cn njbrg da „Tarlarc Rasjdahljc‐ pubnjlcdg ah 3:4; qua lgrraspghda c nc atcpc da Harudc hg`brcdc  C`êrjlc  C`êrjl c hg jhvglg jhvgl g tu hg`bra hg`b ra ah vchg.. vchg An ta`c lahtrcn da asta pga`c sa puada jhtarpratcr lg`g9 Nc jdahtjdcd qua taha`gs lg`g sudc`arjlchgs raspaltg c huastrc njbartcd, yc qua cn lg`ahzcr astc pgasàc, ocbnc da Bgnàvcr da `charc qua euarc uh Djgs yc qua ljtc nc grcljüh dan ]cdra Huastrg. ]CDRA huastrg qua astãs ah nc tjarrc, ah an ckuc, ah an cjra da tgdc huastrc axtahsc nctjtud sjnahljgsc, tgdg nnavc tu hg`bra, pcdra, ah huastrc `grcdc6 tu cpannjdg nc lcóc navchtc c nc dunzurc, an astcóg bgnàvcr tjaha uh eunkgr bgnàvcr, an pãfcrg bgnàvcr sgbra an vgnlãh bgnàvcr, nc pctctc, an scnjtra, ncs sg`brcs aspaljcnas, ncs lgrrjahtas, ncs vatcs da egseürjlc pjadrc, tgdg ng huastrg vjaha da tu vjdc cpckcdc, tu oarahljc euargh ràgs, nnchurcs, lc`pchcrjgs, tu oarahljc as an pch huastrg da lcdc dàc, pcdra. Lg`g puhtg da pcrtjdc, tg`c`gs ah luahtc, qua ah asta pga`c da ]cbng Harudc, an ta`c lahtrcn puada jhtarpratcrsa lg`g6 „]cdra Huastrg‐ lc`bjchdg da ]cdra huastrg qua astcs ah an ljang c ]cdra huastrg qua astcs ah nc tjarrc, ah an ckuc, ah an cjra9 da cnkuhc `charc ]cbng Harudc axprasc c trcvês da astg qua Bgnàvcr as `ãs krchda qua Djgs. Nc jdac prjhljpcn da asta pga`c as An njdarczkg qua tuvg Bgnàvcr pcrc brjhdcr sgbarchàc c ngs pcàsas Nctjhgc`arjlchgs, dabjdg c qua `ulocs

 

da sus raearahljcs sgh raspaltg c nc kuarrc, y lg`g Bgnàvcr nnavg c astgs pcàsas cn trjuheg. Ngs sahtj`jahtgs qua sa raenafch ah asta pga`c sgh nc cd`jrcljüh, an ckrcda ckr cdalj` lj`jah jahtg, tg, nc vah vaharc arcljü ljüh h yc qua ljt ljtc c pcn pcncbr cbrcs cs lg` lg`g6 g6 lcp lcpjtã jtãh, h, asparchzc, njbartcd y pcz . J@CKAH RANCLJGHCDC

Ah luchtg c, ngs ana`ahtgs astrulturcnas `ãs utjnjzcdgs ah asta, sgh nc Rapatjljüh y an ]crcnanjs`g. Rapatjljüh  yc qua ah lcsj tgdcs ncs astrgecs sa utjnjzc asta ana`ahtg,

pgr afa`png ah nc prj`arc astrgec (ah nc qua as `ãs utjnjzcdg) ncs pcncbrcs lg`g6 tu, an, ncs, oarahljc, bgnàvcr y pcdra,   sgh utjnjzcdcs. ]gr gtrc pcrta, Bgnàvcr raprasahtc nc njbartcd, nc egrtcnazc y nc nuloc. Erahta c ngs qua pratahdah pjsgtacr nc bchdarc da nc da`glrcljc, su ejkurc sa arjka pcrc daeahdar c schkra y euakg asgs prjhljpjgs. Bgnàvcr  as g`hjprasahta y vanc pgr ngs puabngs gprj`jdgs gprj`jdgs y ah nuloc. Fuhtg c nc bösqua bös quadc dc da nc njb njbart artcd cd astã astã tc`bjêh tc`bjêh an dgn dgngr gr da ngs `uartgs, `uartgs, da nc schkra qua tjaha an suang. \u prasahljc sa sjahta lg`g racn. Cda`ãs, ah lcdc kuarrc, ah lcdc `g`ahtg qua as halascrjg, uh Bgnàvcr, uh njbartcdgr, cpcrala pcrc `chdcr, clg`pcócr c ngs qua nuloch pgr nc da`glrcljc. As daljr, luchdg astcnnc uh lghenjltg sja`pra as halascrjc nc ejkurc da uhc parsghc qua ockc qua an puabng ng tahkc lg`g raearahljc pcrc sakujr cdanchta ah sus rajvjhdjlcljghas, pcrc ralgrdcrna cn puabng qua nuloc pcrc qua su pcàs sac `ulog `afgr, pcrc qua ncs parsghcs puadch vjvjr lgh djkhjdcd. Ah sà sàht htas asjs js,, Bg Bgnànàvc vcrr as uh pa pars rsgh ghcf cfa a eu euhd hdc` c`ah ahtc tcnn ah nc njnjta tarc rctu turc rc nctjhgc`arjlchc y su jhenuahljc as pcnpcbna ah `ulogs cutgras da tgdg tjpg da kêhargs njtarcrjgs. Ng j`pgrtchta da asta pga`c astã ah qua lghtjhöc nc ta`ãtjlc sgljcn y da lg`prg`jsg dan pgatc lgh an puabng. Ngss na Ng navc vcht htc` c`ja jaht htgs gs ah dj djea eara raht htas as pu puht htgs gs da Nc Nctjtjhg hg-c -c`ê `êrj rjlc lc y da dann pnchatc, `uy ocbjtucnas ah cquannc êpglc, hg sgnc`ahta sa vah lg`g uhc nuloc da lncsas, sj hg lg`g uhc rajvjhdjlcljüh da nc da`glrcljc y dann pu da puab abng ng pc pcrc rc qu qua a nc njnjba bart rtcd cd y nc da da`g `glr lrcl cljc jc sa ar arjfjfch ch lg lg`g `g

 

ana`ahtgs

euhdc`ahtcnas

da

lucnqujar

kgbjarhg.

Asta pga`c astã djvjdjdg pgr 5 astrgecs, varsgs lg`bjhcdgs crbjtrcrjc`ahta pgr an pgatc. „Qh lchtg pcrc Bgnàvcr‐ pgsaa varsgs da crta `cygr, ngs lucnas pradg`jhch ngs Cnafchdrjhgs y ngs ]ahtcdalcsàncbgs, tjahda c tahar uhc Rj`c Csghchta, lg`puastc pgr an pctrüh6 a, c, cr, dg, a, as, ar atl. An jhtahsjejlcdgr sghgrg uscdg lgh eraluahljc as an Ahlcbcnkc`jahtg9 yc qua ocy jdacs qua sa axprasch c ng ncrkg da ncs astrgecs. Ncs Ejkurcs Njtarcrjcs qua tjahdah c sar uscdgs lgh nc Cnusjüh y nc Cnakgràc. An astjng dan cutgr astã `uy daejhjdg ah an hjvan @gregnükjlg, lgh uh ralurrahta usg da sustchtjvgs y cdfatjvgs qua daslrjbah lgscs lgh lcrcltaràstjlcs dcdcs pgr nc krchdazc da Bgnàvcr. Ah an hjvan \jhtãltjlg tc`bjêh, sa gbsarvc qua hg tgdgs ngs varsgs lghtjahah jdacs lg`pnatcs y sa lcrcltarjzch pgr sar ncrkgs. Ah an hjvan \a`ãhtjlg sa puada daljr qua Harudc tjahda c dcr lcrcltaràstjlcs pgr  uscr Ejkurcs da Rapatjljüh yc qua tjahda c rapatjr jdacs yc djlocs chtas. An cutgr usc lg`g egr`c da axprasjüh ocbjtucn nc hcrrcljüh, cuhqua ah sus :=5 varsgs puadah dcrsa tc`bjêh nc daslrjpljüh y an djãngkg. Ah cnkuhgs lcsgs, nc êpjlc hg as aslrjtc, sjhg lghtcdc grcn`ahta pgr ngs rcpsgdcs (parsghcs qua raljtch pga`cs). An tghg da asta pga`c astã bcscdg ah an föbjng y nc vjltgrjc da ncs bctcnncs qua euargh afarljdcs y nulocdcs pgr \j`üh Bgnàvcr, durchta an trchslursg ah an qua jhtahtcbc njbarcrhgs dan yukg aspcógn y tc`bjêh sa ahluahtrc prasahta nc a`gljüh lgh nc qua an cutgr hgs ranctc ncs vjltgrjcs y ngs ngkrgs cnlchzcdgs pgr Bgnàvcr. LGHLNQ\JÜH. Luchdg naa`gs uh erck`ahtg da ]cbng Harudc, ah su pgasàc. Qh lcht lc htg g pc pcrc rc Bg Bgnànàvc vcr, r, ah ên sa ah ahkr krch chda dala la an hg hg`b `bra ra da hu huas astr trg g

 

Njbartcdgr, dghda sa euhdah tgdgs ngs vêrtjlas qua nnavch c uh sgng nukcr, huastrg quarjdg pcàs Uahazuanc, luchtcs bctcnncs sa nulocrgh, luch lu chtg tgss jh jhgl glah ahta tass `u `urj rjar argh gh pg pgrr da daea eahd hdar ar su jd jdac acn,n, uh uhgs gs da su suss pahsc`jahtgs avglc "]rj`arg an suang hctjvg qua hcdc. Huastrc vjdc hg as gtrc lgsc qua nc oarahljc da huastrg pcàs". Bgnàvcr, ah an pga`c da Harudc rascntc tu oarahljc as an pch huastrg da lcdc dàc, pcdra. Z yg `a prakuhtg ·Luãn as an pch huastrg7 ·Luãn as huastrc oarahljc7. Qhc tjarrc dghda sa sjkuah nulochdg bctcnncs pgr sja`pra tahar an pgdar, jrühjlc`ahta tc`bjêh pgr daeahdar jdacnas da cnkuhgs qua sgh jhlcpclas ah `adjtcr sj as ng qua `arala huastrg puabng, ocy Bgnàvcr  sj pudjarcs var ng qua sa oalog lgh nc pctrjc qua tchtg djfjsta c`cr y ah tu hg`bra ng oclah, dghda hg j`pgrtc sj ncs parsghc parsghcss buslch ahtra nc bcsurc pcrc pgdar lg`ar cnkg, dghda ngs hjógs hg vch c nc asluanc pgr hg tahar cnj`ahtgs, chj`g hj asparchzc, luchdg vah jr c sus pcdras, oar`chgs, ec`jnjcras, `ulogs da sus c`jkgs y qua c buslcr  uh `afgr pgrvahjr, sj lgrrah lgh suarta ng ngkrch y gtrcs valas sa su`ch `ãs dgngras c su vjdc. Ogy sgng qujarg ralgrdcr an pahsc`jahtg da Bgnàvcr qua. "An crta da vahlar sa cprahda ah ncs darrgtcs". Astg sjkhjejlc qua csà lcjkcs y lcjkcs huhlc ta rjhdcs pgrqua cnköh dàc vahlarã, an qua parsavarc vahla. Tahar nc ea puastc ah huastrg Krch Djgs atarhg qua Ên tg`crc an lghtrgn, yc qua sus ojfgs csjkhcdgs c asc tcrac nc och trcjljghcdg y lg`g prgstjtutcs sa oc vahdjdg cn `afgr pgstgr da trcfas da luanng rgfg y qua tgdg ng qua oa`gs pcscdg sgh ngs dgngras da pcrtg pcrc an hclj`jahtg da uh sar `crcvjnngsg. Nc Huavc Uahazuanc. ¡Ahtghlas c`jkgs vahazgnchgs as ogrc da hclar!.