Analisis Del Codigo Municipal

 

SBKZCPWKFMF PCAKIBME FC ASMVCLMEM FCPCGNI VPK@SVMPKI EKG. CFAMP EKG. GKCBGKMW GKCBGKMW OSPKFKG OSPKFKGMW MW [ WIGKMECW WC^VI WCLCWVPC LMPKM KWM@CE PIFPKASC_ LMPVKBC_ GMPBC? =;=0447

ÍBMEKWKW FCE GIFKAI LSBK LSBKGKTME GKTME FCGPCVI BßLCPI =0-0440 =0-0440,, FCE GIBAPCWI FC EM PCTS@EKGM FC ASMVCLMEM

PCVMENSECS =0 FC WCTVKCL@PC FCE 040=

 

KBVPIFSGGKIB

Ce g÷fkai lubkgkpme fc Aumtclmem, Fcgrcti Bulcri =0-0440, cs ce bucvi kbstrulcbti fc acstk÷b ourìfkgm quc eis megmefcs lubkgkpmecs tkcbcb pmrm aukmr eis fcstkbis fc su tcrrktirki y tml`këb ecs skrvc fc mpiyi pmrm em cem`irmgk÷b fc pembcs fc irfcbmlkcbti tcrrktirkme. Cb ce prcscbtc trm`moi sc rcmekz÷ ub mbíeksks y rcsulcb fc eis mrtìgueis lís klpirtmbtcs pmrm ce cstufki fce g÷fkai lubkgkpme. Ce g÷fkai Lubkgkpme Fcgrcti =0-0440 sc gilpibc fc gkcbti sctcbtm y igni mrtìgueis y gibstm fc igni tìtueis, cb ce prklcri vclis ems acbcrmekfmfcs8 ce scaubfi si`rc em pi`emgk÷b y ce tcrrktirki, tcrgcri trmtm si`rc ce ai`kcrbi y mflkbkstrmgk÷b fce lubkgkpki 8 ce gumrti sc rcjkcrc m em  pmrtkgkpmgk÷b fc kbjirlmgk÷b kbjirlmgk÷b fc pmrtkgkpmg pmrtkgkpmgk÷b k÷b gkufmfmbm 8 cb ce quk qukbti bti sc rcjkcrc m em mflkbkstrmg mflkbkstrmgk÷b k÷b lubkgkpme 8 scxti nm`em si`rc ems jkbmbzms fce lubkgkpki y ce sëptkli nm`em si`rc eis prkbgkpkis rcauemfircs fc eis prigcfklkcbtis mflkbkstrmtkvis y jkbmelcbtc ce igtmvi nm`em si`rc ce rëaklcb smbgkibmfir.

 

I@OCVI

Vkcbc pir i`octi fcsmrrieemr eis prkbgkpkis gibstktugkib gibstktugkibmecs mecs rcjcrcbtcs m em irambkzmgk÷b, ai`kcrbi y mflkbkstrmgk÷b y jubgkibmlkcbti fc eis lubkgkpkis y fclís cbtkfmfcs eigmecs fctcrlkbmfms cb ce g÷fkai lubkgkpme y ce gibtcbkfi quc girrcspibfc m eis lubkgkpkis cb gumbti m ems lmtcrkms quc cstc rkac.

 

ÍBMEKWKW FCE GIFKAI LSBK LSBKGKTME GKTME FCGPCVI BßLCPI =0-0440 =0-0440,, FCE GIBAPCWI FC EM PCTS@EKGM FC ASMVCLMEM

GIFKAI LSBKGKTME VKVSEI K ACBCPMEKFMFCW Mrt. =-=4

Ce i`octkvi jubfmlcbtme fce g÷fkai lubkgkpme cs fcsmrrieemr eis prkbgkpkis gibstktugkibmecs,  pir ce gume ce gibscoi lubkgkpme lubkgkpme y ce megmefc lubk lubkgkpme gkpme sc fc`cb rcakr pmrm eecvmr m gm`i ubm `ucb `ucbmm irambkzmgk÷b y cocgugk÷b fc priycgtis msì tml`këb eecvmrsc m gm`i em prcstmgk÷b fc scrvkgkis  pÿ`ekgis. Eis lubkgkpkis lubkgkpkis sc gmrmgtcrkzmb prklirfkmelcbtc ppir ir sus rcemgkibcs pcrlmbcbt pcrlmbcbtcs cs fc vcgkbfmf, luetkctbkgkfmf, peurkgueturmekfmf peurkgueturmekfmf y luetkekbaõksli, irambkzmfi pmrm rcmekzmr ce `kcb gilÿb. Em gibstktugk÷b pieìtkgm fc em rcpÿ`ekgm fc Aumtclmem cb su mrtìguei 037 fcjkbc quc eis lubkgkpkis fc em rcpÿ`ekgm fc Aumtclmem sib kbstktugkibcs mut÷bilms, cbtrc itrms jubgkibcs ec girrcspibfc? m)

Cecakr m sus pripkms mutirkfmfcs

 `)

I`tcbcr y fkspibcr fc ssus us rcgursis y

g)

Mtcbf tcbfcr cr ei eiss scrv scrvkkgk gkiis pÿ pÿ`ek ekgi giss eeiigmec gmecss

Ce ai`kcrbi lubkgkpme girrcspibfc me gibscoi lubkgkpme, ce gume cs rcspibsm`ec fc cocrgcr em mutibilìm fce lubkgkpki. Wc kbtcarm pir ce megmefc, eis sìbfkgis y eis gibgcomecs. Ems lubkgkpmekfmfcs pifríb msigkmrsc pmrm ce gulpeklkcbti fc sus jkbcs acbcrmecs gcec`rmbfi ub gibvcbki cbtrc ceeis y fc`c scr fkrkakfi pir ce megmefc lubkgkpme.

 

VKVSEI KK TI@EMGKIB VCPPKVIPKI GMTKVSEI K TI@EMGKIB Mrt. ==-=>

Em pi`emgk÷b fce lubkgkpki cstí gibstktukfm pir tifis eis nm`ktmbtcs fc gkrgubsgrkpgk÷b tcrrktirkme, em vcgkbfmf cs em gkrgubsgrkpgk÷b lubkgkpme cb em quc rcskfc ubm pcrsibm kbfkvkfume. Cs vcgkbm em pcrsibm quc tkcbc rcskfcbgkm gibtkbum pir lís fc ub mýi cb ubm gkrgubsgrkpgk÷b lubkgkpme lubkgkpme i qukcb meeì lksli tkcbc ce mskcbti lubkgkpme fc sus bcaigkis i kbtcrcscs  pmtrklibkmecs fc gumequkcr gumequkcr bmturmeczm. Em gmekfmf fc vcgkbi sc pruc`m gib ce FTK guyi usi cs i`ekamtirki, y quc fc`crí cxtcbfcr ce Megmefc lubkgkpme gibgcome u itri jubgkibmrki quc fcskabc ce gibgcoi lubkgkpme. Ce aumtclmetcgi quc pir rmzibcs fc trm`moi, prijcsk÷b, cstufkis cstufkis u itrm gmusm sklkemr, rmfkgm tclpirmelcbtc cb ce cxtrmbocri, lmbtcbfrí su gibfkgk÷b fc vcgkbi fc em ÿetklm gkrgubsgrkpgk÷b. Gmfm lubkgkpki tcbfrí su rcakstri fc vcgkbfmf cb ce quc gistmrm em gmekfmf fc gmfm vcgkbi lmyir

GMTKVSEI KK VCPPKVIPKI Mrt. 00-03

Cb gumbti m em fkvksk÷b tcrrktirkme gumbfi gib gibvcbam vcbam m eis kbtcrcscs fce fcsmrrieei y mflkbkstrmgk÷b lubkgkpme, i siekgktuf fc eis vcgkbis ce gibgcoi lubkgkpme pifrí fkvkfkr ce lubkgkpki cb fkstkbtms jirlms fc irfcbmlkcbti tcrrktirkme kbtcrbms, i`scrvmbfi cb tifi gmsi ems birlms fc ur`mbksli y fcsmrrieeis ur`mbis y rurmecs cstm`ecgkfis cb ce lubkgkpki cb fkstkbtms jirlms fc irfcbmlkcbti tcrrktirkme kbtcrbms. kbtcrbms. Trcvki m clktkr ce mgucrfi lcfkmbtc ce gume lifkjkgm em gmtcairìm fc ub gcbtri pi`emfi fc eis kbfkgmfis cb eis mrtìgueis skaukcbtcs, skaukcbtcs, ce gibgcoi lubkgkpme fc`crí gibtmr  gib ce fkgtmlcb jmvirm`ec fc em Ijkgkbm Lubkgkpme fc pembkjkgmgk÷b. Em lubkgkpmekfmf clktkrí cb ce

 

lcs fc oueki fc gmfm mýi, gcrtkjkgmgk÷b fc em fkvksk÷b tcrrktirkme fc su lubkgkpki me Kbstktuti Bmgkibme fc cstmfìstkgm y me kbstktuti Aciaríjkgi Bmgkibme. Ce fkstrkti lubkgkpme cs em gkrgubsgrkpgk÷b tcrrktirkme cb em quc cocrgc mutirkfmf ub gibgcoi lubkgkpme. Cs gibtkbum y pir ceei sc kbtcarm gib ems fkstkbtms jirlms jirlms fc irfcbmlkcbti tcrrktirkme quc mgucrfc ce gibgcoi lubkgkpme.

Eis gibjekgtis fcrkvmfis fcrkvmfis fc em jmetm fc fcjkbkgk÷b cb eis eìlktcs cxkstcbtcs cbtrc fis i lís lubkgkpkis, scríb silctkfis pir eis gibscois lubkgkpmecs mjcgtmfis m gibigklkcbti fce lkbkstcrki fc ai`crbmgk÷b, quc fkspibfrí fc ub pemzi fc scks lcscs m pmrtkr fc em rcgcpgk÷b fce cxpcfkcbtc. Eis gibjekgtis fc eìlktcs quc cxkstmb i suromb cbtrc gilubkfmfcs fc ub lubkgkpki, scríb rcsucetis gib lcfkmgk÷b fce gibgcoi lubkgkpme, tilmbfi cb gucbtm ems piskgkibcs fc gmfm ubm fc ems  pmrtcs cb gibjekgti cb giirfkbmgk÷b giirfkbmgk÷b gib ems mu mutirkfmfcs tirkfmfcs rcgibigkf rcgibigkfms ms pir ems gilubkfmfcs gilubkfmfcs..

GMTKVSEI KKK TPIGCFKLKCBVIW TMPM EM GPCMGKIB [ LIFKJKGMGKIB FC EIW LSBKGKTKIW Mrt. 0:-70

Fkgnm siekgktuf sc jirlmekzmrí mbtc em Ai`crbmgk÷b fce fcpmrtmlcbti ourksfkggkibme i em fc mquëe cb ce quc cstë em lmyir pmrtc fce tcrrktirki m scarcamr, mbcxmr i juskibmr, scaÿb scm ce gmsi, cxpibkcbfi cb ceem eis ncgnis y gkrgubstmbgkms quc em litkvmb y quc sc eecbcb eis fclís rcquksktis m quc sc rcjkcrc ce mrtìguei skaukcbtc fc cstc G÷fkai. Em grcmgk÷b fc ub lubkgkpki rcqukcrc? m) ]uc tcbam fkcz (=4,444) lke nm`ktmbtcs, i lís8  `) ]uc pucfm mskabírscec mskabírscec ubm gkrgubsgrkpgk÷b ttcrrktirkme crrktirkme pmrm em smtks smtksjmggk÷b jmggk÷b fc ems bcgcskfmfcs fc sus vcgkbis y pisk`kekfmfcs fc fcsmrrieei sigkme, cgib÷lkgi y gueturme, y quc fcbtri fc em gume gucbtc gib eis rcgursis bmturmecs y jkbmbgkcris quc ec pcrlktmb y amrmbtkgcb em prcstmgk÷b y lmbtcbklkcbti fc eis scrvkgkis pÿ`ekgis eigmecs. Tmrm ei cxpucsti, ce Kbstktuti Aciaríjkgi

 

 Bmgkibme fc`crí clktkr clktkr fkgtmlcb, cb ce quc sc fcjkbkríb eis eis eìlktcs fce tcrrktirki tcrrktirki fce bucvi lubkgkpki8 g) ]uc em gkrgubsgrkpgk÷b lubkgkpme mskabmfm me bucvi lubkgkpki bi pcroufkquc eis rcgursis bmturmecs y jkbmbgkcris cscbgkmecs pmrm em cxkstcbgkm fce lubkgkpki fce gume sc cstí scpmrmbfi8 f) ]uc cxkstm kbjrmcstrugturm jìskgm y sigkme `ískgm quc amrmbtkgc gibfkgkibcs mgcptm`ecs pmrm ce fcsmrrieei fce bucvi lubkgkpki8 c) ]uc sc amrmbtkgcb jucbtcs fc kbarcsi fc bmturmeczm gibstmbtc8 y, j) ]uc sc nmym clktkfi fkgtmlcb tëgbkgi jmvirm`ec pir pmrtc fc em Wcgrctmrìm fc Tembkjkgmgk÷b y Triarmlmgk÷b fc em Trcskfcbgkm, gibskfcrmbfi eis kbsulis tëgbkgis

Pcgk`kfm em siekgktuf y gulpekfis eis rcquksktis girrcspibfkcbtcs, girrcspibfkcbtcs, cb ub pemzi quc bi cxgcfm fc trckbtm (74) fìms, ce ai`crbmfir fcpmrtmlcbtme rcmekzmrí ei skaukcbtc?

m) Gibgcfcr mufkcbgkm m eis rcprcscbtmbtcs fc eis vcgkbis y mutirkfmfcs eigmecs  `) Gibgcfcr mufkcbgkm m eis gibgcois lubkgkpme lubkgkpmecs cs fc em lubkgkpmekfmf i lubkgkpmekfmfcs mjcgtmfms g) Irfcbmr em kbvcstkamgk÷ kbvcstkamgk÷bb y gilpri`mgk÷b fc tifis eis ncgnis y gkrgubstmbgkms cxpucstis cb em siekgktuf y fc itris quc sc siekgktcb cb cstc G÷fkai, Cvmgumfms ems mufkcbgkms, y maitmfms ems kbvcstkamgkibcs, ce ai`crbmfir fcpmrtmlcbtme, cxprcsmbfi su ipkbk÷b, cecvmrí ei mgtumfi m gibigklkcbti fce Lkbkstcrki fc Ai`crbmgk÷b, fcbtri fc ub pemzi quc bi cxgcfm fc bivcbtm (;4) fìms. Trigcfklkcbti mbtc ce Lkbkstcrki fc Ai`crbmgk÷b. Ce Lkbkstcrki fc Ai`crbmgk÷b fkspibfrí fc ub pemzi fc scks (:) lcscs, m pmrtkr fc em rcgcpgk÷b fce cxpcfkcbtc, pmrm vcrkjkgmr tifi ei mgtumfi mbtc em ai`crbmgk÷b fcpmrtmlcbtme y pmrm gilpectmr eis cstufkis, kbjirlmgkibcs, fkekacbgkms y fclís lcfkfms quc scmb bcgcsmrkms pmrm fctcrlkbmr ce gulpeklkcbti cxmgti fc eis rcquksktis pmrm fcgkfkr si`rc em grcmgk÷b i lifkjkgmgk÷b fc ub lubkgkpki, clktkcbfi mfclís ce fkgtmlcb girrcspibfkcbtc,, y ei cecvmrí m gibigklkcbti fce Trcskfcbtc fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm, pmrm quc, sk msì ei girrcspibfkcbtc

 

gibskfcrm, cb ub pemzi fc trckbtm (74) fìms , prcscbtc m gibskfcrmgk÷b fce Gibarcsi fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm em kbkgkmtkvm fc ecy girrcspibfkcbtc, pmrm su gibigklkcbti y rcsieugk÷b. r csieugk÷b.  Gm`cgcrm fce lubkgkpki bucvi. Em gm`cgcrm lubkgkpme cstmrí cb ce pi`emfi quc sc fcskabc cb ce fcgrcti fc su grcmgk÷b quc clktm ce Gibarcsi fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm.

VKVSEI KKK AI@KCPBI [ MFLKBKWVPMGKIB FCE LSBKGKTKI GMTKVSEI K AI@KCPBI FCE LSBKGKTKI Mrt. 77-6>

 Girrcspibfc gib cxgeuskvkfmf me Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme ce cocrgkgki fce ai`kcrbi fce lubkgkpki, vcemr pir em kbtcarkfmf fc su pmtrklibki, amrmbtkzmr sus kbtcrcscs gib `msc cb eis vmeircs, gueturm y bcgcskfmfcs pembtcmfms pir eis vcgkbis. Mtrk`ugkibcs Acbcrmecs fce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme? Em kbkgkmtkvm, fcek`crmgk÷b y fcgksk÷b fc eis msubtis lubkgkpmecs8 Ce gibtrie y jksgmekzmgk÷b fc eis fkstkbtis mgtis fce ai`kcrbi lubkgkpme y fc su mflkbkstrmgk÷b? Zkacbgkm fc mgucrfis y rcsieugkibcs. Eis mgucrfis, irfcbmbzms y rcsieugkibcs fce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme scríb fc cjcgti kblcfkmti8 pcri, eis fc i`scrvmbgkm acbcrme cbtrmríb cb vkacbgkm igni (>) fìms fcspuës fc su pu`ekgmgk÷b cb ce fkmrki ijkgkme, m lcbis quc em rcsieugk÷b i mgucrfi mlpeìc i rcstrkbom fkgni pemzi. Pcquksktis pmrm iptmr me gmrai fc megmefc, sìbfkgi i gibgcome. Tmrm scr cecgti megmefc, sìbfkgi i gibgcome sc rcqukcrc? m). Wcr aumtclmetcgi fc irkacb y vcgkbi kbsgrkti cb ce fkstrkti lubkgkpme.  `). Cstmr cb ce aigc fc sus fcrcgnis fcrcgnis pieìtkgis. g). Wm`cr eccr y csgrk`kr. Trink`kgkibcs. Bi pucfcb cocrgcr ems jubgkibcs fc megmefc, sìbfkgi i gibgcome?

 

m). Ce kbnm`kektmfi oufkgkmelcbtc pir scbtcbgkm jkrlc pir fcekti fieisi i suocti m muti fc  prksk÷b prcvcbtkvm. prcvcbtkvm.  `). Ce quc fkrcgtm i kbfkrcgtmlcbtc kbfkrcgtmlcbtc tcbam pmrtc cb scrvkgkis scrvkgkis pÿ`ekgis, gib gibtrmtis, trmtis, gibgcskibcs i sulkbkstris gib i pir gucbtm fce lubkgkpki. g). Ce fcufir pir jkmbzms i megmbgcs fc gucbtms m eis jibfis lubkgkpmecs. f). Gumbfi cxkstm pmrcbtcsgi fcbtri fc eis armfis fc ecy cbtrc eis cecgtis. Fcrcgni fc mbtcoukgki. Eis megmefcs lubkgkpmecs bi pifríb scr fctcbkfis bk pcrscaukfis  pcbmelcbtc, skb quc prcgcfm prcgcfm fcgemrmgk÷b fc mutirkf mutirkfmf mf oufkgkme gilpctcb gilpctcbtc tc fc quc nm euamr m jirlmgk÷b fc gmusm, cxgcpti cb ce gmsi fc jemarmbtc fcekti. Furmbtc su cbgmusmlkcbti, aizmríb, eis jubgkibmrkis prigcsmfis, fc eis fcrcgnis quc itiram em Ecy fc Tri`kfmf y Pcspibsm`kekfmfcs fc Jubgkibmrkis y Clpecmfis Tÿ`ekgis, fc`kcbfi rcstktuìrscecs cb su gmrai sk fcbtri fce prigcsi sc ecs itiram lcfkfm sustktutkvm fc em prksk÷b  prcvcbtkvm y bi eis kbnm`kektc pmrm ce cocrg cocrgkgki kgki fc sus jubgkibcs jubgkibcs..

GMTKVSEI KK LMBGILSBKFMFCW Mrt. 6;-3=

Ems lmbgilubkfmfcs sib msigkmgkibcs fc lubkgkpkis quc sc kbstktuycb gili cbtkfmfcs fc fcrcgni  pÿ`ekgi gib pcrsibmekfmf pcrsimbmekfmf ourìfkgm. Eis Mfclí Mfclís, s, pifríb gulpekr fc mquceems gilpctcbgkms gilpctcbgkms quc scmb fcsgcbtrmekzmfms eis lubkgkpkis. ÷rambis fc ai`kcrbi ems lmbgilubkfmfcs y/ iecsìbfkgis quc fctcrlkbc gmfm gibgcoi lubkgkpme. Eis lubkgkpkis tkcbcb ce fcrcgni fc msigkmrsc gib itris cb ubm i vmrkms lmbgilubkfmfcs, sc rcakríb scaÿb ei cstm`ecgkfi cb cstc g÷fkai y sus cstmtutis. Ce prigcfklkcbti fc mpri`mgk÷b fc eis cstmtutis fc ems lmbgilubkfmfcs fc lubkgkpkis fc`crí gulpekr ems rcaems skaukcbtcs? m) Nmg Nmgcr cr gib gibstm stmrr em vie vieubt ubtmf mf fc gm gmfm fm lu lubkg bkgkpk kpkii  `) Eis cstmtutis fc eems ms lmbgilubkfmfcs fc`críb sscr cr cem`irmfis pir eis me megmefcs, gmefcs, gibgcomecs, sìbfkgis fcskabmfis.

 

g) Gmfm gib gibgcoi gcoi lubk lubkgkpm gkpmee fc eis lubkgk lubkgkpkis pkis mp mpri`mr ri`mrmm em gibstk gibstktugk÷ tugk÷bb fc em lmbgilu lmbgilubkfmf bkfmf lcfkmbtc mgucrfi tilmfi pir ei lcbis gib ems fis tcrgcrms pmrtcs fce titme fc sus kbtcarmbtcs. f) Eis cstm cstmtutis tutis fc gmf gmfmm lmbgilu lmbgilubkfm bkfmff fc`cb gib gibtcbcr tcbcr me lcbi lcbiss eis skau skaukcbtc kcbtcss cstmtu cstmtutis? tis? =. 0. 7. 6. 3. :. 1. >. ;. =4.

Ce bbil`rc il`rc,, i` i`octi octi y fi filkgke lkgkeki ki ffcc em lmbgi lmbgilubkf lubkfmf8 mf8 Eis lubkg lubkgkpkis kpkis quc ggibst ibstktuyc ktuycbb em lmbgi lmbgilubkf lubkfmf mf 8 Eis jkb jkbcs cs ppmrm mrm eis gum gumecs ecs sc ggrcm rcm88 Ce ttkc kclp lpii ffcc su vk vkac acbg bgkm km88 Ce mmpirtc pirtc kbkgk kbkgkme me ffcc gmf gmfmm ubi fc ei eiss lub lubkgkp kgkpkis kis Em jmg jmguetm uetmff fc eemm msm msml`ecm l`ecm acbc acbcrme rme fc mulcb mulcbtmr tmr em emss gui guitms8 tms8 Gilpi Gilpiskgk skgk÷b ÷b fc ÷ramb ÷rambis is ffkrcgt krcgtkvis kvis fc em lmbgi lmbgilubkf lubkfmf8 mf8 Em ji jirlm rlm ffcc fc fcskab skabmr mr me Acrc Acrcbtc btc fc em lmbgi lmbgilubkf lubkfmf8 mf8 Tri Trigcs gcsii pm pmrm rm rc rcjir jirlmr lmrem em i ffksi ksievc evcrem rem88 Lcgmb Lcgmbkslis kslis fc gibt gibtrie rie fc lmbgilu lmbgilubkfm bkfmf. f.

GMTKVSEI KKK FC EIW MEGMEFCW, WKBFKGIW [ GIBGCOMECW Mrt. 30-36

Pcprcscbtmgk÷b lubkgkpme. lubkgkpme. Ce megmefc rcprcscbtm m em lubkgkpmekfmf y me lubkgkpki8 cs ce pcrsibcri ecame fc em lkslm, skb pcroukgki fc em rcprcscbtmgk÷b oufkgkme quc sc ec mtrk`uyc me sìbfkgi8 cs ce ocjc fce ÷rambi cocgutkvi fce ai`kcrbi lubkgkpme8 lkcl`ri fce Gibscoi Fcpmrtmlcbtme fc Fcsmrrieei rcspcgtkvi y prcskfcbtc fce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme L ubkgkpme fc Fcsmrrieei.  Mtrk`ugkibcs y i`ekamgkibcs fce megmefc. m). Fkrkakr em mflkbkstrmgk÷b lubkgkpme.  `). Pcprcscbtmr m em lubkgkpmekfmf lubkgkpmekfmf y me lubkgkpki. g). Fcsclpcýmr em ocjmturm supcrkir fc tifi ce pcrsibme mflkbkstrmtkvi fc em lubkgkpmekfmf8 bil`rmr, smbgkibmr y mgcptmr em rcbubgkm y rclivcr fc gibjirlkfmf gib em ecy, m eis clpecmfis lubkgkpmecs. f). Vrmlktmr eis msubtis mflkbkstrmtkvis guym rcsieugk÷b girrcspibfm me Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme y, ubm vcz su`stmbgkmfis, fmrec gucbtm me pecbi fce Gibgcoi cb em scsk÷b kblcfkmtm. c). Wcr ce lcfki fc gilubkgmgk÷b cbtrc ce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme y ems mutirkfmfcs y jubgkibmrkis pÿ`ekgis.

 

Mtrk`ugkibcs y fc`crcs fc sìbfkgis y gibgcomecs. Eis sìbfkgis y eis gibgcomecs, gili lkcl`ris fce ÷rambi fc fcek`crmgk÷b y fc fcgksk÷b, tkcbcb ems skaukcbtcs mtrk`ugkibcs? Tripibcr ems lcfkfms quc tkcbfmb m cvktmr m`usis y girruptcems cb ems ijkgkbms y fcpcbfcbgkms lubkgkpmecs. Eis sìbfkgis rcprcscbtmr m em lubkgkpmekfmf, mbtc eis trk`ubmecs fc oustkgkm y ijkgkbms mflkbkstrmtkvms y, cb tme gibgcpti, tcbcr, ce gmrígtcr fc lmbfmtmrkis oufkgkmecs oufkgkmecs,, fc`kcbfi scr mutirkzmfis cxprcsmlcbtc pir ce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme pmrm ce cocrgkgki fc jmguetmfcs cspcgkmecs fc gibjirlkfmf gib em ecy. Kbtcrriamr me megmefc si`rc ems lcfkfms quc nu`kcrc mfiptmfi cb usi i cxtrmeklktmgk÷b fc sus jubgkibcs, y pir lmyirìm fc vitis fc sus kbtcarmbtcs, mpri`mr i bi ems lcfkfms quc nu`kcscb fmfi euamr m em kbtcrriamgk÷b.

GMTKVSEI KZ MEGMEFKMW KBFKACBMW, MEGMEFKMW GILSBKVMPKMW I MEGMEFKMW MS^KEKMPCW Mrt. 33-3;

Ce ai`kcrbi fce lubkgkpki fc`c gibigcr, rcspctmr y prilivcr ems megmefìms kbfìacbms. Ce gibgcoi lubkgkpme, fc mgucrfi m eis usis, birlms y trmfkgkibcs fc ems gilubkfmfcs i megmefìms muxkekmrcs, gili cbtkfmfcs rcprcscbtmtkvms fc ems gilubkfmfcs, cb cspcgkme pmrm em tilm fc fcgkskibcs y gili vìbguei fc rcemgk÷b gib ce ai`kcrbi lubkgkpme. Wib mtrk`ugkibcs fce megmefc gilubktmrki i muxkekmr? m)  `) g) f) c) j) a) n) k)

Tri Triliv livcr cr em ir iramb ambkzm kzmgk÷ gk÷bb sks skstcl tclítk ítkgm gm Giem`irmr cb em kfcbtk kfcbtkjkgmgk÷b jkgmgk÷b fc em bcgcskfmfcs eeigmecs igmecs Trili Trilivcr vcr eekbcml kbcmlkcbt kcbtis is c kkbstru bstrulcbti lcbtiss fc giirf giirfkbmgk kbmgk÷b ÷b Cem`i Cem`irmr, rmr, acs acstkib tkibmr mr y sup supcrvks crvksmr mr gib mp mpiyi iyi y Gi Gibgcoi bgcoi L Lubkg ubkgkpme kpme Giip Giipcrmr crmr cb ggcbsis cbsis bmgki bmgkibmec bmecss y lubk lubkgkpme gkpmecs cs Trili Trilivcr vcr y acstk acstkibmr ibmr ccbb ce íl`k íl`kti ti gi gilubkt lubktmrki mrki y lubkg lubkgkpme kpme Cocr Cocrgc gcrr y rcpr rcprcs cscb cbtm tmr  r  Wcr vvkbgue kbgueii fc ggilub ilubkgmgk kgmgk÷b ÷b cb cbtrc trc em emss mu mutirkf tirkfmfcs mfcs Pcb Pcbfkr fkr eeis is kkbji bjirlc rlcss quc sc eecs cs sscm cm rc rcqu qucrk crkfi fiss

 

 o) Lcfkmr cb eis gibjekgti gibjekgtiss quc eis vcgkbis fc em gilubkfmf gilubkfmf ec prcscbtc

Gmfm lubkgkpmekfmf, fc mgucrfi m sus rcgursis jkbmbgkcris, rcauemrm cb ce rcaemlcbti lubkgkpme.

VKVSEI KZ KBJIPLMGKIB [ TMPVKGKTMGKIB GKSFMFMBM GMTKVSEI K KBJIPLMGKIB [ TMPVKGKTMGKIB GKSFMFMBM Mrt. :4-::

  Eis gibgcois lubkgkpmec lubkgkpmecss jmgkektmrmb em lís mlpekm kbjirlmgk÷b si`rc su mgtkvkfmf. mgtkvkfmf.  Ems jirlms lcfkms y prigcfklkcbtis fc pmrtkgkpmgk÷b gkufmfmbm gkufmfmbm quc eis gibgcois lubkgkpmecs jmgkektmrmb em lís mlpekm kbjirlmgk÷b cb em vkfm eigme. Vifis eis vcgkbis tkcbcb fcrcgni m i`tcbcr gipkms y gcrtkjkgmgkibcs quc mgrcfktcb eis mgucrfis fc eis gibgcois lubkgkpmecs, cb eis tërlkbis fce mrtìguei 74 fc em gibstktugk÷b pieìtkgm fc em rcpÿ`ekgm fc Aumtclmem. Eis vcgkbis tkcbcb fcrcgni m siekgktmr me gibgcoi lubkgkpme em gcec`rmgk÷b fc gibsuetms gumbfi sc rcjkcrc m msubtis fc gmrígtcr acbcrme quc mjcgtcb m tifis eis vcgkbis fce lubkgkpki. Gumbfi em bmturmeczm fc ub msubti mjcgtc cb pmrtkguemr eis fcrcgnis y eis kbtcrcscs fc ems gilubkfmfcs kbfìacbms fce lubkgkpki i fc sus pripkms mutirkfmfcs. Ems lifmekfmfcs fc ems gibsuetms m quc sc rcjkcrcb eis mrtìgueis :6 y :3 fc cstc g÷fkai. =.

Gibs Gibsue uetm tm ccbb `i `iec ectm tm ffks kscý cýmf mfmm të tëgb gbkg kgmm y cs cspc pcgì gìjk jkgm gmlc lcbt btcc pm pmrm rm ccee gm gmsi si,, jko jkomb mbfi fi

cb em gibvigmtirkm ce msubti m trmtmr. 0. gmsi.

Mp Mpek ekgm gmgk gk÷b ÷b ffcc gr grkt ktcr crki kiss fc fcee sk skst stcl clmm ou ourì rìfk fkgi gi ppri ripk pkii fc eems ms ggil ilub ubkf kfmf mfcs cs ffce ce

 

VKVSEI Z MFLKBKWVPMGKIB MFLKBKWVPMGKI B LSBKGKTME GMTKVSEI K GILTCVCBGKMW LSBKGKTMECW Mrt. :1-1>  

Cb ce lubkgkpki pmrm em acstk÷b fc sus kbtcrcscs y ce íl`kti fc sus gilpctcbgkms

 pucfc prilivcr tifm gemsc gemsc fc mgtkvkfmfcs cgib÷ cgib÷lkgms, lkgms, sigkmecs, gueturme gueturmecs, cs, ml`kcbtmecs.

Ems gilpctcbgkms pripkms fc`críb gulpekrsc pir ce lubkgkpki, pir fis i lís lubkgkpkis.

m)

M` M`ms mstc tcgk gklk lkcb cbti ti fi filk lkgk gkek ekmr mrki ki fc maum maum pitm pitm`e `ecc ffc` c`kf kfml mlcb cbtc tc geir geirmf mfmm

 `)

Tmvklcbtmgk÷b fc vìms pÿ` pÿ`ekgms ekgms ur`mbms

g)

Pc Pcau auem emggk÷ k÷bb fc tr trmb mbsspi pirrtc fc pmsmo msmocr criis

f)

Mu Muti tirk rkzm zmgk gk÷b ÷b fc lc lcaí aíji jibi biss i cquk cqukpi piss ffcc sib sibkf kfii ffcc cxp cxpis iskg kgk÷ k÷bb

c)

Mf Mflk lkbk bkst strm rmrr em `k `k`e `eki kitc tcgm gm pÿ pÿ`e `ekg kgmm fce fce lu lubk bkgk gkpk pkii

Ce ai`kcrbi gcbtrme u itrms fcpcbfcbgkms pÿ`ekgms pifríb cb giirfkbmgk÷b gib eis pembcs,  priarmlms y priycgtis priycgtis fc fcsmrrieei lubkgkpm lubkgkpme,e, prcstmr scrvkgkis eigme eigmecs cs gumbfi ce lubkgkpk lubkgkpkii ei siekgktc. Ce lubkgkpki cocrgcrí gilpctcbgkms pir fcecamgk÷b cb eis tërlkbis cstm`ecgkfis pir em ecy y eis gibvcbkis girrcspibfkcbtcs. Vmecs gilpctcbgkms pifríb scr? m)

Gi Gibbst stru rugg ggkk÷b y l lmb mbttcb cbkl klkkcbti cbti fc gml mlkb kbii8

 `)

Zcemr pir ce gulpeklkcb gulpeklkcbti ti y i`scrvmbgkm fc ems bi birlms rlms fc gibtrie8

g)

Ac Acst stk÷ k÷bb fc em cf cfug ugmg mgk÷ k÷bb pr prcc-pr prkl klmr mrkm km y pr prkl klmr mrkm km

f)

Triligk÷b y acstk÷b ml`kcbtme8

c)

Gi Gibs bstr trug uggk gk÷b ÷b y lm lmbt btcb cbkl klkc kcbt btii ffcc cf cfkj kjkg kgki kiss cs csgi giem emrc rcs. s.

j)

Co Cocg cguutmr tmr pri riar arml mlms ms y pri riyycgti cgtiss fc smeu smeuff

 

Em cjcgtkvkfmf fc em fcecamgk÷b rcqucrkrí su mgcptmgk÷b pir pmrtc fce lubkgkpki kbtcrcsmfi kbtcrcsmfi,, em fitmgk÷b i ce kbgrclcbti fc eis rcgursis. Eis scrvkgkis pÿ`ekgis lubkgkpmecs scríb prcstmfis y mflkbkstrmfis pir

m)  `)

Em lubkgkpmekfmf y sus fcpcbfcbgkms Em lmbgilubkfmf fc lubkg lubkgkpkis kpkis

g)

Gibgcskibcs itiramfms

Em lubkgkpmekfmf tkcbc em jmguetmf fc itiramr m pcrsibms kbfkvkfumecs i ourìfkgms, em gibgcsk÷b fc em prcstmgk÷b fc scrvkgkis pÿ`ekgis, gib cxgcpgk÷b m eis gcbtris fc lmyirci, lcrgmfis lubkgkpmecs fc mgipki. Mfclís fc ei cstm`ecgkfi cb em ecy fc gibtrmtmgkibcs fce Cstmf Cstmfi, i, ce gibtrmti cb quc sc jirlmekgc ubm gibgcsk÷b pmrm em prcstmgk÷b fc ub scrvkgki lubkgkpme fc`crí cstm`ecgcr?

m)

Em mmgc gcpt ptmg mgk÷ k÷bb pi pirr pm pmrt rtcc fc fcee gi gibg bgcs cski kibm bmrk rkii fc ems ems ir irfc fcbm bmbz bzms ms y rrca caem emlc lcbt btis is

lubkgkpmecs  `)

Em i`ekamgk÷b fce gi gibgcskibmrki bgcskibmrki fc eecvmr gi gibtm`kekfmf btm`kekfmf gibjirlc eemm ecy

g)

Ti Tibc bcrr fks fkspi pisk skgk gk÷b ÷b fc em lu lubk bkgk gkpm pmek ekfm fmff eis eis ek`r ek`ris is y ffig igul ulcb cbti tiss fc fc

gibtm`kekfmf f)

Fc Fcrcg rcgni ni fc eemm lu lubk bkgk gkpm pmek ekfm fmff ffcc mf mfqu qukr krkr kr ccee sc scrv rvkg kgki ki armt armtuk uktm tmlc lcbt btcc

Wk ce scrvkgki jucrc prcstmfi pir em lubkgkpmekfmf, sus fcpcbfcbgkms fcpcbfcbgkms mflkbkstrmtkvms, ubkfmfcs fc scrvkgki y sus clprcsms, me scr fcbubgkmfms ems fcjkgkcbgkms i krrcauemrkfmfcs quc sc ec mtrk`uymb.  

 

GMTKVSEI KK TIEKGKM LSBKGKTME Mrt. 1;

Ce lubkgkpki tcbfrí, sk ei cstklm gibvcbkcbtc y gucbtm gib eis rcgursis bcgcsmrkis, ub gucrpi fc piekgìm lubkgkpme, `moi ems ÷rfcbcs fce megmefc.

GMTKVSEI KKK PCAKLCB EM@IPME Mrt. >4->0

Pcemgkibcs em`irmecs. Ems rcemgkibcs em`irmecs cbtrc em lubkgkpmekfmf y sus jubgkibmrkis y clpecmfis sc rkacb pir em Ecy fc Wcrvkgki Lubkgkpme, eis rcaemlcbtis quc si`rc em lmtcrkm clktm ce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme, y eis pmgtis y gibvcbkis giecgtkvis quc susgrk`mb fc gibjirlkfmf gib em ecy. Trink`kgkibcs. Bi pifríb scr bil`rmfis bk cocrgcr ub gmrai lubkgkpme? m) Eis pmrkcbtcs fce megmefc, fc eis sìbfkgis i fc eis gibgcomecs, fcbtri fce gumrti armfi fc gibsmbaukbkfmf i scaubfi fc mjkbkfmf. g) Eis quc nu`kcrcb lmbcomfi, rcgmufmfi, gustifkmfi i mflkbkstrmfi jibfis, `kcbcs y vmeircs fce Cstmfi i fce lubkgkpki, sk bi nu`kcrm rcbfkfi gucbtms y i`tcbkfi jkbkqukti.

GMTKVSEI KZ JSBGKIBMPKIW LSBKGKTMECW Mrt. >7-;6

Ce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme gibtmrí gib ub scgrctmrki, qukcb, m em vcz, ei scrí fce megmefc. Tmrm scr  bil`rmfi scgrctmrki sc rcqukcrc scr aumtclmetcgi fc irkacb, gkufmfmbi cb cocrgkgki fc sus fcrcgnis

 

 pieìtkgis y tcbcr tcbcr mptktuf pmrm iptmr me gmrai gmrai,, fc gibjirlkfmf gib ce rcaemlcbti rcaemlcbti lubkgkpme rcspcgtkvi. Wib mtrk`ugkibcs fce scgrctmrki, ems skaukcbtcs? m). Gcrtkjkgmr ems mgtms y rcsieugkibcs fce megmefc i fce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme.  `). Irambkzmr, irfcbmr y lmbtcbcr lmbtcbcr ce mrgnkvi fc em lubkgkpmekfmf. lubkgkpmekfmf.

Em lubkgkpmekfmf tcbfrí ub tcsircri, m guyi gmrai cstmrí em rcgmufmgk÷b, fcp÷skti y gustifkm fc eis jibfis y vmeircs lubkgkpmecs, msì gili em cocgugk÷b fc eis pmais quc, fc gibjirlkfmf gib em ecy, prigcfm nmgcr. Tmrm scr bil`rmfi tcsircri sc rcqukcrc scr aumtclmetcgi fc irkacb, gkufmfmbi cb ce cocrgkgki fc sus fcrcgnis pieìtkgis, pcrkti gibtmfir i gibtmfir pÿ`ekgi y mufktir.

Wib mtrk`ugkibcs fce tcsircri, ems skaukcbtcs? m) Ipcrmr ems gucbtms fc eis ek`ris mutirkzmfis pmrm ce cjcgti.  `) Pcakstrmr cb eis ek`ris ek`ris i skstclms gilputmr gilputmrkzmfis kzmfis em gibtm`kekf gibtm`kekfmf mf fc eis kbarcsis y carcsis lubkgkpmecs.

GMTKVSEI Z IJKGKBMW IJKGKBM W VCGBKGMW LSBKGKTMECW Mrt. ;3-;>

Mflkbkstrmgk÷b jkbmbgkcrm kbtcarmfm kbtcarmfm lubkgkpme. Tmrm cjcgtis fc kbtcarmr m ems lubkgkpmekfmfcs cb ce prigcsi fc mflkbkstrmgk÷b y gibsiekfmgk÷b jkbmbgkcrm fce scgtir pÿ`ekgi, ems lubkgkpmekfmfcs fce pmìs fc`críb kbgirpirmr m su cstrugturm mflkbkstrmtkvm ubm ubkfmf fc Mflkbkstrmgk÷b Jkbmbgkcrm Kbtcarmfm Lubkgkpme.

 

 Em Mflkbkstrmgk÷b Jkbmbgkcrm Kbtcarmfm Lubkgkpme tcbfrí ems mtrk`ugkibcs skaukcbtcs? f) Mscsirmr me megmefc y me Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme cb lmtcrkm fc mflkbkstrmgk÷b jkbmbgkcrm8 j) Fkrkakr y mflkbkstrmr tifi ce prigcsi fc ekqukfmgk÷b y rcgmufmgk÷b fc klpucstis, mr`ktrkis, tmsms y gibtrk`ugkibcs cstm`ecgkfis cb ems ecycs8 k) Mflkbkstrmr em fcufm pÿ`ekgm lubkgkpme8

VKVSEI ZK NMGKCBFM LSBKGKTME GMTKVSEI K JKBMB_MW LSBKGKTMECW Mrt. ;;-=4;

 Ems jkbmbzms fce lubkgkpki gilprcbfcb ce giboubti fc `kcbcs, kbarcsis y i`ekamgkibcs quc gibjirlmb ce mgtkvi y ce pmskvi fce lubkgkpki. Kbarcsis fce lubkgkpki. Gibstktuycb kbarcsis fce lubkgkpki?

m) Eis privcbkcbtcs fce mpirtc quc pir fkspiskgk÷b gibstktug gibstktugkibme kibme quc ce Irambksli Cocgutkvi fc`c trmsemfmr fkrcgtmlcbtc fkrcgtmlcbtc m gmfm lubkgkpki (Zcr mrtìguei 031.- Mskabmgk÷b pmrm ems Lubkgkpmekfmfcs, fc em Gibstktugk÷b Tieìtkgm fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm fc Aumtclmem).  `) Ce prifugti fc eis klpucstis quc ce Giba Gibarcsi rcsi fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm fcgrctc m jmvir jmvir fce lubkgkpki. (Zcr mrtìgueis? =1=.- Itrms mtrk`ugkibcs fce Gibarcsi kbgksi g), y mrtìguei 07;.- Trkbgkpki fc ecamekfmf K pírrmji fc em Gibstktugk÷b Tieìtkgm fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm fc Aumtclmem). g) Ems fibmgkibcs quc sc nkgkcrcb me lubkgkpki8 c) Ce prifugti fc eis mr`ktrkis, tmsms y scrvkgkis lubkgkpmecs8 lubkgkpmecs8 k) Eis kbarcsis privcbkcbtcs fc luetms mflkbkstrmtkvms y fc itrms jucbtcs ecamecs8 q) Ce prcgki fc em vcbtm fc `kcbcs kbluc`ecs8

 

r) Ce kbarcsi privcbkcbtc fc ems ekgcbgkms pmrm gibstruggk÷b, lifkjkgmgk÷b i fcliekgk÷b fc i`rms gkvkecs8 t) Gumecsqukcrm itris quc fctcrlkbcb ems ecycs i eis mgucrfis y fclís birlms lubkgkpmecs8 Em i`tcbgk÷b y gmptmgk÷b fc rcgursis pmrm ce jirtmecgklkcbti j irtmecgklkcbti cgib÷lkgi y fcsmrrieei fce lubkgkpki y pmrm rcmekzmr ems i`rms y prcstmr eis scrvkgkis quc sc bcgcsktmb, fc`cb moustmrsc me  prkbgkpki fc ecamekfmf ecamekfmf quc jubfmlcbtmelcb jubfmlcbtmelcbtc tc fcsgmbsm cb em cqukfmf y oustkgkm trk`ut trk`utmrkm. mrkm. (Zcr Pcgursis cgib÷lkgis fce lubkgkpki8 y mrtìguei 07;.- Trkbgkpki fc ecamekfmf, fc em Gibstktugk÷b Tieìtkgm fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm fc Aumtclmem). Cs prink`kfm em pcrgcpgk÷b fc kbarcsis quc bi cstëb mutirkzmfis. Gumequkcr gi`ri quc sc nmam `moi cstc grktcrki, fc`c scr fcvuceti me gibtrk`uycbtc Fcstkbi fc eis klpucstis. M eis klpucstis gib fcstkbi cspcgìjkgi quc ce Gibarcsi fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm fcgrctc cb `cbcjkgki fkrcgti fce lubkgkpki, bi pifrí fírscecs itri fcstkbi. (Zcr mrtìguei 031.- Mskabmgk÷b pmrm ems Lubkgkpmekfmfcs, fc em Gibstktugk÷b Tieìtkgm fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm fc Aumtclmem).  Bkbaÿb irambksli fce Cstmfi cstí jmguet jmguetmfi mfi pmrm cxklkr fc pmai fc mr` mr`ktrkis ktrkis i tmsms m ems  pcrsibms kbfkvkfumecs kbfkvkfumecs i ourìfkgms gib gibtrk`uycbtcs, trk`uycbtcs, smevi em ppripkm ripkm lubkgkpmekfmf y ei quc me rcspcgti cstm`ecgc em Gibstktugk÷b Tieìtkgm fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm. (Zcr Mrtìguei 0:=.- Trink`kgkibcs fc cxklkr tmsms i mr`ktrkis lubkgkpmecs, fc em Gibstktugk÷b Tieìtkgm fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm fc Aumtclmem). Ce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme pifrí rcsievcr, gib ce viti jmvirm`ec fc ems fis tcrgcrms (0/7) pmrtcs fce titme fc eis lkcl`ris quc ei kbtcarmb, em gibfibmgk÷b i em rc`mom fc luetms y rcgmrais pir jmetm fc pmai fc mr`ktrkis, tmsms y itrms gibtrk`ugkibcs y fcrcgnis, skclprc quc ei mfcufmfi sc gu`rm cb ce tkclpi quc sc scýmec.  Trkvkecakis y amrmbtìms fc eis `kcbcs y vmeircs fce lubkgkpki. Eis `kcbcs y vmeircs quc gibstktuycb em nmgkcbfm lubkgkpme, sib pripkcfmf cxgeuskvm fce lubkgkpki y aizmb fc ems lkslms amrmbtìms y prkvkecakis quc eis `kcbcs y vmeircs pripkcfmf fce Cstmfi. (Zcr mrtìguei 0:4.- Trkvkecakis y amrmbtìms fc eis `kcbcs lubkgkpmecs, fc em Gibstktugk÷b Tieìtkgm fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm fc Aumtclmem.

 

GMTKVSEI KK CBFCSFMLKCBVI LSBKGKTME Mrt. ==4-==1

 Ems lubkgkpmekfmfcs, pmrm ce eiari fc sus jkbcs, pifríb gibtrmtmr prëstmlis gulpekcbfi gib eis rcquksktis ecamecs cstm`ecgkfis pmrm ce cjcgti. Fc`críb i`scrvmr gukfmfismlcbtc ce prkbgkpki fc gmpmgkfmf fc pmai pmrm bi mjcgtmr ems jkbmbzms lubkgkpmecs y mscaurmr quc ce cbfcufmlkcbti cb quc kbgurrcb bi mjcgtc bk gilprilctm ems jkbmbzms pÿ`ekgms bmgkibmecs. Wc cbtcbfcrí pir gmpmgkfmf fc pmai pmrm gumequkcr mýi, ce eìlktc líxkli cbtrc eis rcgursis irfkbmrkis i`tcbkfis (kbarcsis pripkis y trmbsjcrcbgkms i`tcbkfms cb jirlm pcrlmbcbtc) y carcsis  pir gibgcpti fc amstis amstis fc jubgkibmlkcbti y scrvkgki scrvkgki fc em fcufm.  Ems lubkgkpmekfmfcs siemlcbt siemlcbtcc pifríb pkabirmr eis kbarcsis pripkis i ems trmbsjcrcbgkms  privcbkcbtcs fce Ai`kcrbi Ai`kcrbi Gcbtrme, nmstm ub li libti bti quc bi cxgcfm fc ei quc quc em mflkbkstrmgk÷b lubkgkpme prcvcm rmzibm`eclcbtc quc pcrgk`krí pir tmecs gibgcptis furmbtc su pcrìifi girrcspibfkcbtc fc ai`kcrbi, y quc sc fcstkbmrí cxgeuskvmlcbtc pmrm ce pmai fce libti fc ems fcufms gibtrmìfms.Ce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme fc`crí prcscbtmr lcbsumelcbtc, fcbtri fc eis fkcz (=4) fìms fce lcs skaukcbtc m em Fkrcggk÷b fc Grëfkti Tÿ`ekgi fce Lkbkstcrki fc Jkbmbzms Tÿ`ekgms, ub fctmeec fc eis prëstmlis kbtcrbis y cxtcrbis vkacbtcs y ce smefi fc em fcufm gibtrmtmfm, gib gipkm me Kbstktuti fc Jilcbti Lubkgkpme (KBJIL). Ce Lkbkstcrki fc Jkbmbzms Tÿ`ekgms cem`irmrí y cbvkmrí eis jirluemrkis rcspcgtkvis, pmrm em  prcscbtmgk÷b fc em kbjirlmgk÷b, kbjirlmgk÷b, em gume pifrí cjcgtu cjcgtumrsc mrsc cb jirlm jìskgm i gumequkcr gumequkcr itri lcfki cecgtr÷bkgi fkspibk`ec fkspibk`ec.. Pcbfkgk÷b fc gucbtms. Cb ce lcs fc jc`rcri fc gmfm mýi, eis Gibgcois Lubkgkpmecs quc utkekgcb prëstmlis kbtcrbis i cxtcrbis, fc`críb kbjirlmr m em pi`emgk÷b m trmvës fc eis lcfkis fc gilubkgmgk÷b fkspibk`ecs fkspibk`ecs si`rc ce fcstkbi y cocgugk÷b fc eis rcgursis.

 

GMTKVSEI KKK MWKABMGKIB GIBWVKVSGKIBME Mrt. ==>-=06

Eis rcgursis jkbmbgkcris m eis quc sc rcjkcrc ce mrtìguei 031 fc em Gibstktugk÷b Tieìtkgm fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm, scríb fkstrk`ukfis m ems lubkgkpmekfmfcs fce pmìs cb jirlm `klcbsume gibjirlc eis grktcrkis quc cstc G÷fkai kbfkgm pmrm csc cjcgti. Grktcrkis pmrm em fkstrk`ugk÷b fc em mskabmgk÷b gibstktugkibme. Eis rcgursis jkbmbgkcris m eis quc sc rcjkcrc cstc gmpìtuei, scríb fkstrk`ukfis gibjirlc ce gíeguei lmtclítkgi quc pmrm ce cjcgti rcmekgc em gilksk÷b cspcgìjkgm kbtcarmfm pir? m) Ce Wcgrctmrki fc Tembkjkgmgk÷b y Triarmlmgk÷b fc em Trcskfcbgkm fc em Pcpÿ`ekgm, qukcb em  prcskfc8  `) Ce Fkrcgtir fc em Fkrcggk÷b Fkrcggk÷b Vëgbkgm fce Trcsupuc Trcsupucsti sti fce Lkbkstcrki fc fc Jkbmbzms Tÿ`ekgms8 g) Ce Trcskfcbtc fc em Msigkmgk÷b Bmgkibme fc Lubkgkpmekfmfcs Lubkgkpmekfmfcs88 y, f) Ce Trcskfcbtc fc em Msigkmgk÷b Aumtclmetcgm fc Megmefcs y Mutirkfmfcs Kbfìacbms (MAMMK). Em fkstrk`ugk÷b sc cjcgtumrí fc mgucrfi gib eis skaukcbtcs grktcrkis? =. Ce 03% fkstrk`ukfi pripirgkibmelcbtc me bÿlcri fc pi`emgk÷b fc gmfm lubkgkpki. 0. Ce 03% fkstrk`ukfi cb pmrtcs kaumecs m tifms ems lubkgkpmekfmfcs. 7. Ce 03% fkstrk`ukfi pripirgkibme pripirgkibmelcbtc lcbtc me kbarcsi pcr-gípktm irfkbmrki fc gmfm ourksfkggk÷b lubkgkpme. 6. Ce =3% fkstrk`ukfi fkrcgtmlcbtc pripirgkibme me bÿlcri fc mefcms y gmscrìis. 3. Ce =4% fkstrk`ukfi fkrcgtmlcbtc pripirgkibm pripirgkibmee me kbvcrsi fce kbarcsi pcr gípktm irfkbmrki fc gmfm ourksfkggk÷b lubkgkpme.

 

Em Gilksk÷b, pu`ekgmrí cb ce Fkmrki Ijkgkme y itri fc mlpekm gkrguemgk÷b y itri fc mlpekm ml pekm gkrguemgk÷b ce libti girrcspibfkcbtc m gmfm lubkgkpmekfmf, msì gili em kbjirlmgk÷b utkekzmfm pmrm fkstrk`ukr ce sktumfi gibstktugkibme. gibstktugkibme. Mrtìguei =00. Tu`ekgkfmf fc eis fmti fmtis. s.  Em kbjirlmgk÷b pmrm ce gíeguei fc eis pirgcbtmocs lcbgkibmfis mbtcrkirlcbtc, scrí  pripirgkibmfm pir ems ems skaukcbtcs kbst kbstktugkibcs ktugkibcs y cb em jirlm sk skaukcbtc? aukcbtc? m) Ce Vrk`ubme Wuprcli Cecgtirme? bÿlcri fc lubkgkpmekfmfcs gibstktukfms me lilcbti fc nmgcr ce gíeguei8  `) Ce Kbstktuti Bmgkibme Bmgkibme fc Cstmfìstkgm? Cstmfìstkgm? pi`emgk÷b titm titmee y rurme fc gmfm lubkgkpki lubkgkpki,, cstklmfm  pmrm ce mýi mbtcrkir me quc sc vm m nmgcr ce gíeguei8 y, g) Ce Kbstktuti fc Jilcbti Lubkgkpme? kbarcsis irfkbmrkis lubkgkpmecs cjcgtumfis cb ce mýi mbtcrkir me quc sc vm m nmgcr ce gíeguei.

Em mskabmgk÷b gibstktugkibme gibstktugkibme mskabmfm m ems gilubkfmfcs quc bi scm utkekzmfm furmbtc ce pcrkifi jksgme pmrm ce quc juc mskabmfm. Ems lubkgkpmekfmfcs scaukríb pcrgk`kcbfi mquceems mskabmgkibcs cstm`ecgkfms m su jmvir cb ecycs cspcgìjkgms.

GMTKVSEI KZ TPCWSTSCWVI LSBKGKTME Mrt. =03-=7>

Cb bkbaÿb gmsi ce libti jkomfi pir gibgcpti fc carcsis pifrí scr supcrkir me fc eis kbarcsis prcvkstis, lís em sulm fkspibk`ec cb gmom pir cgibilìm i supcrívkt fc cocrgkgkis mbtcrkircs. Ems kbvcrskibcs sc nmríb prcjcrcbtclcbtc cb em grcmgk÷b, lmbtcbklkcbti y lcoirm fc eis scrvkgkis pÿ`ekgis lubkgkpmecs lubkgkpmecs y cb em rcmekzmgk÷b fc i`rms smbktmrkms y fc ur`mbkzmgk÷b.  Bi pucfc mskabmrsc bk bk fkspibcrsc fc gmbtkf gmbtkfmf mf meaubm pmrm i`octkvi i`octkviss mocbis m eis jkbcs fce lubkgkpki. Jksgmekzmgk÷b. Em jksgmekzmgk÷b fc em nmgkcbfm lubkgkpme tkcbc pir i`octi?

 

m) Gilpri`mr y vcrkjkgmr em ecamekfmf fc eis kbarcsis y eis carcsis.  `) Zcemr pirquc em mflkbkstrmgk÷b mflkbkstrmgk÷b fc eis `kcbc `kcbcss c kbtcrcscs jkbmbgkcris fce lubkgkpki sc rcmekgc ecame, tëgbkgm y rmgkibmelcbtc, y sc i`tcbamb eis lmyircs `cbcjkgkis cb jmvir fc su fcsmrrieei cgib÷lkgi, sigkme c kbstktugkib kbstktugkibme. me. g) Zcemr pir em mfcgumfm kbvcrsk÷b fc eis jibfis fce lubkgkpki cb gumecsqukcrm fc sus  priarmlms fc jubgkibmlkcbti, jubgkibmlkcbti, kbvcrsk÷b y fcu fcufm. fm. f) Irkcbtmr y mscsirmr m em lubkgkpmekfmf si`rc ce lmbcoi ecame, tëgbkgi y mflkbkstrmtkvi fc ems jkbmbzms fce lubkgkpki. c) Fcfugkr rcspibsm`kekfmfcs m eis jubgkibmrkis y clpecmfis lubkgkpmecs, pir mgtis y ilkskibcs quc fmýcb i pcroufkqucb eis kbtcrcscs fc em nmgkcbfm fce lubkgkpki. Em jksgmekzmgk÷b sc nmrí pir eis skaukcbtcs lcfkis? m) Aeism y cxmlcb fc ems gucbtms fce lubkgkpki.  `) Girtc fc gmom, mrqucis fc vmeircs vmeircs y vcrkjkgmgk÷b fc kbvcbtmrkis. kbvcbtmrkis. g) Mufktirkm fc eis cstmfis jkbmbgkcris. f) Mscaurmlkcbti fc mquceeis `kcbcs fce lubkgkpki quc rmzibm`eclcbtc rcqukcrmb  pritcggk÷b. c) Mufktirkms mflkbkstrmtkv mflkbkstrmtkvms. ms.

 

VKVSEI ZKK TPKBGKTKIW TPKBGKTKI W PCASEMFIPCW FC EIW TPIGCFKLKCBVIW MFLKBKWVPMVKZIW GMTKVSEI K TPIGCFKLKCBVIW TPIGCFKLK CBVIW MFLKBKWVPMVK MFLKBKWVPMVKZIW ZIW Mrt. =7;-=6=

Ems ijkgkbms, rcakstris, figulcbtis y cxpcfkcbtcs cxkstcbtcs cb em lubkgkpmekfmf, sib  pÿ`ekgis y pucfcb scr cxmlkbmfis i gibsue gibsuetmfis tmfis pir gumequkcr ppcrsibm. crsibm. Fc tifi msubti quc quc sc trmlktc pir csgrkti sc jirlmrm cxpcfkcbtc, fc`kfmlcbtc jiekmfi gib eis lclirkmecs.

Eis kbtcrcsmfis fc`críb kbfkgmr cb su prklcr csgrkti i gilpmrcgcbgkm pcrsibme, em fkrcggk÷b cxmgtm fibfc rcgk`kríb gktmgkibcs fcbtri fc eis fce pcrìlctri fc eis gcbtris pi`emfis i fc su rcskfcbgkm cb em gkrgubsgrkpgk÷b.

Eis cxpcfkcbtcs mflkbkstrmtkvis fc`críb klpuesmrsc fc ijkgki, i`scrvíbfisc ce fcrcgni fc mufkcbgkm y mscaurmbfi em gcecrkfmf.

Cb em sustcbtmgk÷b y rcsieugk÷b fc eis msubtis rcemtkvis m pemzis, mprclkis y bitkjkgmgk÷b. Wc mpekgmrm ei quc fkspibcb ems ecycs mflkbkstrmtkvms y prigcsmecs.

GMTKVSEI KK IPFCBMLKCBVI VCPPKVIPKME VCPPKVIPKME [ FCWMPPIEEI KBVCAPME Mrt. =60-=6;

Ems Lubkgkpmekfmfcs cstíb i`ekamfms m jirluemr y cocgutmr pembcs fc irfcbmlkcbti tcrrktirkme y fc fcsmrrieei kbtcarme fc sus lubkgkpkis, fc`cb priycgtmr, rcmekzmr y rcaemlcbtmr em pembcmgk÷b,  priycggk÷b, cocgugk÷b y gibtrie ur`mbìst ur`mbìstkgis. kgis. Vml`këb fc`críb amrmb amrmbtkzmr, tkzmr, skb cxgcpgk÷b

 

meaubm, ce cstm`ecgklkcbti, jubgkibmlkcbti y mflkbkstrmgk÷b fc eis scrvkgkis pÿ`ekgis skaukcbtcs, skb mjcgtmr eis scrvkgkis quc ym sc prcstmb m itris nm`ktmbtcs fce lubkgkpki? m) Zìms, gmeecs, mvcbkfms, gmlceeibcs y mgcrms fc ems fklcbskibcs, scaurkfmfcs y gmekfmfcs mfcgumfms, scaÿb su bmturmeczm8 `) Maum pitm`ec y sus girrcspibfkcbtcs kbstmemgk kbstmemgkibcs, ibcs, cqukpis y rcf fc fkstrk`ugk÷b8 g) Cbcraìm ceëgtrkgm, meul`rmfi pÿ`ekgi y filkgkekmr8 f) Megmbtmrkeemfi y frcbmocs acbcrmecs y gibcxkibcs filkgkekmrcs8 y, c) Írcms rcgrcmtkvms y fcpirtkvms, csgucems, lcrgmfis, tcrlkbmecs fc trmbspirtc y fc pmsmocris y gcbtris fc smeuf.  Ce prcscbtc mrtìguei sc kbgekbm m eis euamrcs smarmfis i fc skabkjkgmgk÷b nkst÷rkgm i gueturme, cbtrc eis gumecs cstíb eis libulcbtis, írcms, pemzms, cfkjkgkis fc vmeir nkst÷rkgi y gueturme fc ems  pi`emgkibcs, msì gili gili sus írcms fc kbjeucbgkm. kbjeucbgkm. Vkcbfc me grcgklkcbti fce fcsmrrieei fcsmrrieei ur`mbìstkgi. Mpri`mgk÷b fc eis pembcs. Em lubkgkpmekfmf cstí i`ekamf i`ekamfmm m em mpri`mgk÷b fc eis pembcs fc irfcbmlkcbti tcrrktirkme y fc fcsmrrieei kbtcarme.  Em rcmekzmgk÷b pir pmrtc fce Ai`kcrbi Gcbtrme i fc itrms fcpcbfcbgkms pÿ`ekgms, fc i`rms sc nmrí cb mrlibìm gib ce rcspcgtkvi pemb fc irfcbmlkcbti tcrrktirkme y gibigklkcbti fce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme.  Ekgcbgkm i mutirkzmgk÷b lubkgkpme fc ur`mbkzmgk÷b. Ems eitkjkgmgkibcs, pmrgcemlkcbtis, ur`mbkzmgkibcs y gumequkcr itrm jirlm fc fcsmrrieei ur`mbi i rurme quc prctcbfm rcmekzmr i rcmekgcb ce Cstmfi i sus cbtkfmfcs i kbstktugkibcs mut÷bilms y fcsgcbtrmekzmfms, msì gili  pcrsibms kbfkvkfumecs kbfkvkfumecs i ourìfkgms, fc`c fc`críb ríb gibtmr msklksli gib ek ekgcbgkm gcbgkm lubkgkpme. Fc`críb gulpekr gib eis skaukcbtcs scrvkgkis pÿ`ekgis. m) Zìms, mvcbkfms, gmeecs, gmlceeibcs y mgcrms fc ems fklcbskibcs, scaurkfmfcs y gmekfmfcs mfcgumfms, scaÿb su bmturmeczm.  `) Maum pitm`ec y sus girrcspibfkcbtcs kb kbstmemgkibcs, stmemgkibcs, cqukpi cqukpiss y rcf fc fkstrk`ugk÷b fkstrk`ugk÷b.. g) Cbcraìm ceëgtrkgm, meul`rmfi pÿ`ekgi y filkgkekmr. f) Megmbtmrkeemfi y frcbmocs acbcrmecs y gibcxkibcs filkgkekmrcs. . Amrmbtìm fc gulpeklkcbti. Trcvki m i`tcbcr em ekgcbgkm lubkgkpme pmrm ur`mbkzmgk÷b, ur`mbkzmgk÷b, ems pcrsibms fc`críb amrmbtkzmr ce gulpeklkcbti fc em titmekfmf fc ems i`ekamgkibcs quc gibeecvm ce  priycgti nmstm su tcrlkbmgk÷b, tcrlkbmgk÷b, m trmvës fc jkmbzm itiramfm itiramfm pir gumequkcrm fc ems gilpmýìms

 

mjkmbzmfirms mutirkzmfms pmrm ipcrmr cb ce pmìs, pir ub libti cqukvmecbtc me mvmeÿi fce kbluc`ec cb quc sc eecvmrí m gm`i8 cjcgtumfi pir em lubkgkpmekfmf. Wk trmbsgurrkfi ce pemzi  prcvksti ce priycgti bi sc tcrlkbm, em gilpmýìm mjkmbzmf mjkmbzmfirm irm nmrí cjcgtkvi ce vmeir vmeir fc em jkmbzm. Csgrkturmgk÷b. Trcvki me itiramlkcbti fc em csgrkturm fc prilcsm fc vcbtm i gilprmvcbtm pir pmrtc fc eis bitkjkgmfircs i ur`mbkzmfircs fc`c i`tcbcrsc em ekgcbgkm lubkgkpme fc ur`mbkzmgk÷b, guyi bÿlcri fc kfcbtkjkgmgk÷b y jcgnm fc clksk÷b fc`crí nmgcrsc gibstmr cb ce tcxti fc em lkslm, rcqukskti skb ce gume ce Pcakstri Acbcrme fc em Tripkcfmf bi ipcrmrí su kbsgrkpgk÷b.

VKVSEI ZKKK PCAKLCB WMBGKIBMVIPKI GMTKVSEI K JMEVMW [ WMBGKIBCW Mrt. =34-=36

Wcríb smbgkibmfms ems jmetms quc cstëb cxprcsmlcbtc gibskabmfms cb ems irfcbmbzms, rcaemlcbtis, mgucrfis y fkspiskgkibcs

GMTKVSEI KK LCFKIW FC KLTSABMGKIB Mrt. =33-=:4

Pcgursi fc rcvigmtirkm. Gibtrm eis mgucrfis y rcsieugkibcs fkgtmfis pir ce megmefc, pir gumequkcr ÷rambi giecakmfi lubkgkpme fkstkbti fkstkbti fce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme, i fc gumequkcrm fc ems clprcsms lubkgkpmecs, u itrms mutirkfmfcs mflkbkstrmtkvms lubkgkpmecs, prigcfc rcgursi fc rcvigmtirkm, ce gume fc`crí kbtcrpibcrsc mbtc qukcb fkgt÷ em rcsieugk÷b quc sc klpuabm.

 

Ce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme, ce megmefc y fclís ÷rambis giecakmfis lubkgkpmecs, i fc gumequkcrm fc ems clprcsms lubkgkpmecs, y mutirkfmfcs mflkbkstrmtkvms fc em lubkgkpmekfmf pifríb rcvigmr fc ijkgki sus pripkms rcsieugkibcs, mbtcs fc quc nmymb skfi gibscbtkfms pir eis mjcgtmfis. Pcgursi fc rcpiskgk÷b. Gibtrm ems rcsieugkibcs irkakbmrkms fce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme prigcfc ce rcgursi fc rcpiskgk÷b.

GMTKVSEI KKK OS_AMFI FC MWSBVIW LSBKGKTMECW Mrt. =:=-=1=

Cocrgkgki fc em ourksfkggk÷b mflkbkstrmtkvm fce ouzamfi fc msubtis lubkgkpmecs. Ce oucz fc msubtis lubkgkpmecs cocrgc ourksfkggk÷b y mutirkfmf cb tifi ce íl`kti fc em gkrgubsgrkpgk÷b lubkgkpme. Ce gibscoi lubkgkpme bil`rmrm me oucz fc msubtis lubkgkpmecs. ßbkgmlcbtc ce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme pifrí rclivcr me oucz fc msubtis lubkgkpmecs, lcfkmbfi pmrm ceei gmusm oustkjkgmfm. Aumtclmetcgi fc irkacb, fc rcgibigkfm nibirm`kekfmf, m`iamfi giecakmfi i cstufkmbtc fc ubm fc ems jmguetmfcs fc fcrcgni fc ems ubkvcrskfmfcs fce pmìs. Ce oucz fc msubtis lubkgkpmecs cs gilpctcbtc pmrm gibigcr, rcsievcr y cocgutmr ei quc ouzauc? m). Fc tifis mquceeis msubtis cb quc sc mjcgtcb ems `ucbms gistul`rcs, ce irbmti y eklpkczm fc ems pi`emgkibcs, ce lcfki ml`kcbtc, em smeuf, eis scrvkgkis pÿ`ekgis lubkgkpmecs y eis scrvkgkis  pÿ`ekgis cb acbcrme. acbcrme.  `). Fc tifms mquceems fkekacbgkms fkekacbgkms y cxpcfkcb cxpcfkcbtcs tcs mflkbkstrmtkvi mflkbkstrmtkviss quc ec trmsemfc ce megmef megmefcc i ce Gibgcoi Lubkgkpme, cb quc fc`c kbtcrvcbkr em lubkgkpmekfmf pir lmbfmti ecame i ec scm rcqucrkfi kbjirlc, ipkbk÷b i fkgtmlcb. f) Fc ems kbjrmggkibcs fc ems ecycs y rcaemlcbtis smbktmrkis quc gilctmb eis quc cxpcbfmb meklcbtis i cocrzmb ce gilcrgki cb lcrgmfis lubkgkpmecs, rmstris y jcrkms lubkgkpmecs, y vcbtms cb em vìm pÿ`ekgm fc su rcspcgtkvm gkrgubsgrkpgk÷b tcrrktirkme.

 

GMTKVSEI KZ FKWTIWKGKIBCW FKWTIWKGKIB CW JKBMECW Mrt. =10-=1>

Ce megmefc, sìbfkgis y gibgcomecs, eis megmefcs gilubktmrkis y muxkekmrcs meaumgkecs. Cb ems grcfcbgkmecs quc quc cxtkcbfm, ce megmefc gumbfi fcsclpcýcb armtu armtuktmlcbtc ktmlcbtc ce gmrai, sc nmrí gibstmr csm gkrgubstmbgkm pmrm eis cjcgtis fce mrtìguei. Ems msigkmgkibcs gkvkecs y gilktës, m quc sc rcjkcrcb eis mrtìgueis =>y =; fc cstc g÷fkai mutirkzmfis pir ems ai`crbmgkibcs fcpmrtmlcbtmecs y itrms mutirkfmfcs qucfmrmb m pmrtkr fc vkacbgkm fc cstc g÷fkai, `moi em gilpctcbgkm tëgbkgm ecame fce megmefc lubkgkpme.

Cb ems birlms fcWccstc g÷fkai sc msulc ce gibgcpti fc cqukfmf aëbcri cbtcbfkfi gili em bifksgrklkbmgk÷b. fcriam ce g÷fkai lubkgkpme Fcgrcti Bulcrifc3>->>

 

GIBGESWKIB

Ce g÷fkai lubkgkpme prcscbtm fc lmbcrm fctmeemfm em irambkzmgk÷b fce ai`kcrbi lubkgkpme, fc sus jubgkibcs c kbstktugkibcs, mfclís cstm`ecgc eis rcquksktis pmrm iptmr m ub gmrai lubkgkpme. Jmguetm me gibscoi lubkgkpme pmrm fcgrctmr trk`utis, gibtrk`ugkibcs pir lcoirms.