Análisis de Seguridad para Tanques de GLP Instalados en Techo

 

MGÍAC[C[ FJ [JLZRCFMF XMRM VMG]ZJ[ FJ LAX CG[VMAMFO[ JG VJKDO

=. NMRKO LJGJRMA. - Ja Mgíacscs fj [jlurcfmf sj pujfj fjicgcr kono ja prokjso fj jstcnmr am poscbcacfmf fj quj okurrm ug mkogtjkcncjgto y am nmlgctuf probmbaj fj aos jijktos mfvjrsos.Ja mfvjrsos. Ja prjsjgtj Mgíacscs fj Rcjslos dm scfo jambormfo fj kogiorncfmf kog ao sjýmamfo por ja mpmrtmfo 9.22.2 fj am Gornm Vãkgckm Xjrumgm GVX ;2=.=2; / 28=2  ‛ Cgstmamkcogjs fj LAX pmrm Rjfjs fj Fcstrcbukcûg y Kogsuncforjs Fcrjktos, mfjamgtj AM GORNM VÃKGCKM. 2. @Z[VCICKMKCÛG Jg am prjsjgtj ja nãtofoy am fj prjpmrmkc protjkkcûg cgkjgfco jg kmso .sj- profuzkmg iulms rjsjým fj LAX sj fjajspjkcickmg Vmgquj Vmgquj Jstmkcogmrco prjpmrmkcûg ûg kogtrm kogtrm cgkcfjgtjs. cgkcfjg tjs. Fj kogiorncfmf kog AM GORNM VÃKGCKM, sj mf`ugtm ja prjsjgtj Mgíacscs fj [jlurcfmf [jlurcfm f m am soackctuf pmrm ja Otorlmncjgto fja Cgiornj Vãkgcko Imvormbaj pmrm am opjrmkcûg fj Vmgqujs Jstmkcogmrcos fj LAX sobrj tjkdos fj jfcickcos. ;. OB@JVCYO[. - Ja prjsjgtj fokunjgto jstí orcjgtmfo ma aolro fj aos sclucjgtjs ob`jtcvos0 ;.=. Am jickmkcm jickmkc m fj ams njfcfms fj kogtroa fj profukto. ;.2. Am jvmaumkcûg fj ams kogfckcogjs aokmajs fj rcjslo kog ja(os) tmgquj(s) cgstmamfo(s). ;.;. Jxposckcûg Jxposckc ûg dmkcm o fjsfj otrms propcjfmfjs, fjgscfmf pobamkcogma y kogljstc kogljstcûg ûg fjgtro fja sctco. ;.6. Am jickmkc jickmkcm m fj ams brclmfms kogtrm cgkjgfco fja kujrpo fj bonbjros fj am aokmacfmf bmsmfo jg ug mfjkumfo suncgcstro fj mlum, tcjnpo fj rjspujstm y jgtrjgmncjgto. 6. BM[J AJLMA. - Ja Mgíacscs fj [jlurcfmf sj jamborm pmrm ugm cgstmamkcûg fj Lms Ackumfo fj Xjtrûajo fj kogiorncfmf kog am Gornm Vãkgckm Xjrumgm GVX ;2=.=2; / 28=2  ‛ Cgstmamkcogjs fj LAX pmrm Rjfjs fj Fcstrcbukcûg y Kogsuncforjs Fcrjktos y js prjsjgtmfo ma Orlmgcsno [upjrvcsor fj am Cgvjrscûg jg Jgjrlîm y Ncgjrîm jg vcrtuf fj ao fcspujsto por su Vjxto Ðgcko fj Xrokjfcncjgtos Mfncgcstrmtc Mfncgcstrmtcvos vos ‛ VZXM fj O[CGJRLNCG. :. FJ[MRROAAO FJA MGÍAC[C[ FJ [JLZRCFMF. - M kogtcgumkcûg, sj fjtmaam ja Mgíacscs fj [jlurcfmf0 :.=. FJ[KRCXKCOG FJA XROSJKVO. - Am cgstmamkcûg pmrm uso fja LAX kogscstj jg 8= tmgquj pmrm manmkjgmncjgto fj kmpmkcfmf fj =888 lmaogjs, msî kono fj tubjrîms, víavuams y mkkjsorcos pmrm su fcstrcbukcûg. Aos fcínjtros fcínjtros fj ams tubjrîms, am jajkkcûg fj ams víavuams y mkkjsorcos dmg scfo fjtjrncgmfos jg bmsj m aos rjqujrcncjgtosfj kogsuno y kogfckcogjs fj opjrmkcûg makmgzmfos por ja usumrco. Ja tmgquj sj cgstmamrí jg ug írjm jspjkcmanjgtj mkogfckcogmfm j cgstmamfo kogscfjrmgfo ams jxcljgkcms fj ams fcstmgkcms nîgcnms fj sjlurcfmf pmrm jstj tcpo fj cgstmamkcûg.  Mscncsno, ja tmgquj tmgquj kogtmrí kogtmrí kog mkkjsorcos mkkjsorcos pmrm am fjskmrlm, fjskmrlm, suncgcstro suncgcstro y njfckcûg fja LAX, y sjrí kogstrucfo fj mkujrfo kog jstígfmrjs cgtjrgmkcogmajs tma kono ja Kûfclo  M[NJ [jkkcûg [jkkcûg YCCC, rjamtcvms m tmgqujs tmgqujs fj matm prjscûg. prjscûg. Msî ncsno, am pmrjf jxtjrgm fja fja tmgquj jstmrí protjlcfm kogtrm am korroscûg njfcmg n jfcmgtj tj am mpackmkcûg fj pcgturmfja tcpo Jpûxckm o bctuncgosm. :.2. [C[VJNM FJ RJKJXKCOG FJA LAX ..- Ja LAX quj sj usmrí sjrí trmgsportmfo jg kmncûg kmn cûg kcstjrgm y rjkjpkcogmgfo jg aos tmgqujs jstmkcogmrcos m trmvãs fj am fjskmrlm ubckmfm kono mkkjsorcos fj aos tmgqujs kumgfo ja aajgmfo js fcrjkto y m trmvãs fj ugm aîgjm fj aajgmfo kumgfo ja pugto fj trmgsijrjgkcm sj jgkujgtrm fjspamzmfo, kumaqucjrm fj ams kumajs fcspogfrí fj ugm víavuam víav uam fj kortj rípcfo fj ± fj vujatm, tcpo boam b oam o jsijrmubckmfm jsijrmubckmfm kjrkm fj ugm víavuam kdjke fj cglrjso fj LAX jg imsj aîqucfm, y mgtjs fj ugm víavuam fj aajgmfo djrnãtckm quj sj kogjktm kog am nmglujrm fja kmncûg- kcstjrgm pmrmncgcnczmr pmrm ncgcnczmr o jacncgmr poscbajs iulms. Amsbrogkj víavuams fj boamfðktca, m utcaczmr fj baoqujo posctcvo y pmso totma, fj nmtjrcma majmkcûg fj o mkjro kog sog mscjgtos, jnpmqujs, sjaaos y fcmirmlnms rjscstjgtjs m am

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mkkcûg fja Lms Ackumfo fj Xjtrûajo bm`o kogfckcogjs fj opjrmkcûg, js fjkcr kog jspjkcickmkcûg M[VN M-=8:, M[VN M-2=9 y MXC 9F. Am fjskmrlm sj dmrí por njfco fj ugm bonbm fj LAX ic`m ã cgstmamfm jg ja kmncûg kcstjrgm quj m su vjz kogtmrí kog ug scajgkcmfor nmtm-kdcspm. Furmgtj am fjskmrlm fja LAX ja tmgquj fja kmncûg jstmrí pjrnmgjgtjnjgtj kogjktmfo ma pozo m tcjrrm pmrm fcsposckcûg fj am korrcjgtj jstítckm ljgjrmfm furmgtj jstm opjrmkcûg, ncgcnczmgfo fj jstm nmgjrm am poscbaj profukkcûg fj kdcspm jaãktrckm. :.;. KM[O FJ CGKJGFCO JG KMNCÛG-VMG]ZJ  . -manmkjgmncjgto, [c sj prjsjgtmrmja ug cgkjgfco jg ja kmncûg-tmgquj quj mbmstjkj ja LAX ma tmgquj fj rcjslo fj cgkjgfco pujfj sjr jgirjgtmfo kogscfjrmgfo am j`jkukcûg fja Xamg fj Kogtcgljgkcms fja Kogsuncfor Fcrjkto quj kogtcjgj ams sclucjgtjs mkkcogjs kogtrmcgkjgfcos0 m) Kjrrmr am víavuam víavuam fj suncgcstro suncgcstro fj konbustcbaj konbustcbaj fj am kcstjrgm m lrmgja lrmgja fj LAX, LAX, pmrm ao kuma ja jgkmrlmfo fj Brclmfm Kogtrmcgkjgfcos fjbj kogtmr kog lumgtjs fj protjkkcûg. b) Jg kmso sjm sjm fciîkca ja mkkjso m am víavuam fj kcjrrj (rcjslo fj qujnmfurms) qujnmfurms) sj fjbj fjbjrí rí mpackmr0  [c sj tcjgj am kjrtjzm quj go dmy imaam fj am víavuam fj kcjrrj, sj fjbj usmr ja jxtcgtor fj X][ pmrm mpmlmr ja iujlo y fj cgnjfcmto prokjfjr m kjrrmr am víavuam fj kogtroa.  Jg kmso fj go sjr poscbaj mpmlmr ja iujlo kog aos jxtcgtorjs fj X][ gc kjrrmr am víavuam fj kogtroa, soackctmr myufm m am Konpmýîm fj Bonbjros fj am aokmacfmf quj tcjgj pjrsogma kmpmkctmfo jg jstj tcpo fj jnjrljg jn jrljgkcms. kcms. 

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:.6. FJ[KRCXKCOG FJ AM OXJRMKCÛG . m) XROKJFCNCJGVO[ XROKJFCN CJGVO[ S NMGZMA FJ OXJRMKCOGJ[. OXJRMKCOGJ [. - Kog am icgmacfmf fj lmrmgtczmr ugm opjrmkcûg gornma y sjlurm fja Kogsuncfor Fcrjkto, sj jstmbajkjrí prokjfcncjgtos jskrctos pmrm tofms ams amborjs rjamkcogmfms kog ja iugkcogmncjgto fj am cgstmamkcûg fja LAX, tmajs kono am fjskmrlm, fcstrcbukcûg, y nmgcpuajo jg ljgjrma fja konbustcbaj LAX. Clumanjgtj, aos trmbm`mforjs rjspogsmbajs fja iugkcogmncjgto fj am cgstmamkcûg fj LAX kogtmríg kog ug nmguma fj opjrmkcûg, jg ja kuma sj fjskrcbm am opjrmkcûg príktckm y nmgtjgcncjgto fj aos jqucpos y mkkjsorcos fcspogcbajs. b) KMXMKCVMKCOG FJA XJR[OGMA JG [JLZRCFMF CGFZ[VRCMA. - Am opjrmkcûg fj manmkjgmncjgto y fcstrcbukcûg fj LAX sj rjmaczmrí kog tofo ja jqucpo ã cgstmamkcûg fjskrctos mgtjrcornjgtj, y pmrm quj ãstm sjm sjlurm, ja pjrsogma sjrí kmpmkctmfo jg tjorîm y príktckm jg ao quj kogkcjrgj m rcjslos cgfustrcmajs y jg prokjfcncjgtos tãkgckos opjrmtcvos pmrm mirogtmr sctumkcogjs fj jnjrljgkcm, sclucjgfo bísckmnjgtj ao cgfckmfo jg ja Xamg fj Kogtcgljgkcms fja Kogsuncfor Fcrjkto. :.:. JYMAZMKCOG S MFNCGC[VRMKCOG FJ RCJ[LO[. m) CGVROFZKKCOG. - Am jvmaumkcûg jvmaumkcûg fj rcjslo rcjsloss proporkcogm proporkcogm ug nmrko scstjnítcko scstjnítcko bmsmfo jg prcgkcpcos kcjgtîickos quj gos myufmg m konprjgfjr y mfncgcstrmr aos fcvjrsos rcjslos quj sj prjsjgtmg fj ams fcvjrsms mktcvcfmfjs profuktcvms, cgfustrcmajs, o konjrkcmajs, kogokcãgfosjaj mktumanjgtj kono Ljstcûg fj Rcjslos. Js fjkcr, am jvmaumkcûg y mfncgcstrmkcûg fj rcjslos sj rjicjrj m am tonm fj fjkcscogjs jg mkkcogjs o njfcfms fj prjvjgkcûg y kogtroa jg sjlurcfmf cgfustrcma, sjlurcfmf jg smauf fj aos trmbm`mforjs y protjkkcûg fja njfco mnbcjgtj, kog ja icg fj rjfukcr ma nîgcno y/o jacncgmr jstos rcjslos.

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Xmrm mpackmr ams Njfcfms fj Xrjvjgkcûg y fj Kogtroa fj Rcjslos js gjkjsmrco kogokjr am jstcnmkcûg (vmaormkcûg) fj aos rcjslos potjgkcmajs jxcstjgtjs (nmlgctuf o sjvjrcfmf y probmbcacfmf), pmrm ao kuma sj fjbj rjmaczmr ugm Jvmaumkcûg fj Rcjslos bmsmfm jg am jxpjrcjgkcm proijscogma jg am cgfustrcm jg ljgjrma, y jg jspjkcma jg am cgfustrcm fj Dcfrokmrburos. b) JYMAZMKCOG JYMAZMKCOG FJ RCJ[LO[. - Js ja prokjso prokjso bíscko pmrm am ljstcûg ljstcûg mktcvm fj am sjlurcfmf y am smauf jg ja trmbm`o, njfcmgtj ja kuma sj jstcnm jstcn m am nmlgctuf o sjvjrcfmf (vuagjrmbcacfmf) fj mqujaaos rcjslos quj pofrîmg prjsjgtmrsj. Am Jvmaumkcûg fj Rcjslos tcjgj kono konpogjgtjs ja Mgíacscs fj Rcjslos y am Ymaormkcûg fja Rcjslo. k) MGMAC[C[ FJ RCJ[LO[. - Ams Ams írjms fja mgíacscs mgíacscs fj rcjslos cgkauyjg am prjsjgkcm fja LAX, opjrmkcogjs iîsckms, fcsjýo fj jqucpos, ubckmkcûg y fcsposckcûg fj am cgstmamkcûg fja Kogsuncfor Fcrjkto y prjsjgkcm fj rcjslos gmturmajs. Ja mgíacscs fj rcjslos cgvoaukrm am Cfjgtcickmkcûg fj aos Xjaclros jxcstjgtjs quj pjrnctmg fmr ugm vmaormkcûg o jstcnmkcûg jstcn mkcûg kumactmtcvm y sjnckumgtctmtcvm fja rcjslo quj pjrnctm mfncgcstrmr ams mkkcogjs o njfcfms fj prjvjgkcûg y fj kogtroa fj rcjslos. 9. MGÍAC[C[ XMRM AM XROVJKKCÛG FJ AO[ VMG]ZJ[ FJ LAX. 9.=. JICKMKCM FJ AM[ NJFCFM[ FJ KOGVROA FJ XROFZKVO . - M kogtcgumkcûg, sj fjtmaamg ams jspjkcickmkcogjs tãkgckms fj ams víavuams kog ams quj kujgtm ja tmgquj fj LAX pmrm ja kcjrrj fj jnjrljgkcm y kogtroamr ja profukto jg kmso fj iulm0

Kmgt.

Mkkjsorco

Kogjxcûg

8=

Yíavuam fj Aajgmfo

= ±„ NGXV kogjx. Vmgquj ·„ Mknj kogjx. nmglujrm

8=

Yíavuam fj sjlurcfmf

Kogjxcûg fj ;/6„ 

8=

Nuatcvíavuam quj kogtcjgj0 Kogjxcûg ma Vmgquj [macfm pmrm sjrvckco fj Ympor Kogjxcûg pmrm rjtorgo fj vmpor Cgfckmfor fj gcvja Kogjxcûg fj Nmgûnjtro

Kogjxcûg fj ·„ NGXV  

Ijnmaj XOA = ±„ N. Mknj Fjjp tubj [tmgfmrf ‑FV„   ±„ IGXV 

8=

Yíavuam fj Frjgm`j o Vrmscjlo

Kogjxcûg fj ;/6„ NGXV

8=

Njfcfor fj Yoaunjg jg %

Kogjxcûg fj =„ 

82

Nmgûnjtros Kogtrmstmfos

Nmtjrcma =

9; nn fj fcmn. Fj rjao` jskmam fj 8  ‛ ;88 Xscl ±„ IGXV

; 

Nmtjrcma Brogkj ==2 LXN Xrjs. Fci. =8 Xscl.

Nmtjrcma Brogkj

 

Mkkjsorcos fja tmgquj

Iugkcûg

Yíavuam fj [jlurcfmf

Zbckmfm jg am zogm fj am imsj vmpor, y kmacbrmfm m ugm prjscûg fj mpjrturm fj 2:8 psc. Js cgstmamfm kog am icgmacfmf fj macvcmr am prjscûg cgtjrgm fja tmgquj, jg kmso fj profukcrsj ugm sobrjprjscûg.

Yíavuam fj Aajgmfo

Xjrnctj am kogjxcûg fj am nmglujrm fj am kcstjrgm ma tmgquj pmrm su aajgmfo, ubckmfm jg am zogm fj am imsj vmpor fj fckdo tmgquj Jstm víavuam js am jgkmrlmfm fj kogtroamr am smacfm fj LAX fja fjpûscto dmkcm aos pugtos fj kogsuno. [j jnpajm jnpajm kog ja icg fj nmgtjgjr ug jqucacbrco fj prjscogjs jgtrj jgtrj ams imsjs imsjs

Yíavuam fj [jrvckco o Nuatcvíavuam Yíavuam fj rjtorgo fj vmporjs Yíavuam fj frjgm`j Cgfckmfor fj gcvja (njfcfor ic`o fj gcvja níxcno fj aajgmfo) Nmgûnjtro Xamkm fj Cfjgtcickmkcûg

lmsjosms tmgquj. furmgtj am trmgsijrjgkcm fja LAX fjsfj ja kmncûg kcstjrgm ma Yíavuam jnpajmfm pmrm am jxtrmkkcûg fj LAX jg imsj aîqucfm, jg kmso sjm gjkjsmrco ja vmkcmfo fja tmgquj. [cstjnm fj pmamgkms y iaotmfor quj cgfckm am kmgtcfmf porkjgtuma mproxcnmfm fj LAX jg imsj aîqucfm jxcstjgtj jg ja fjpûscto, kmpmz fj cgfckmr ja porkjgtm`j níxcno fj kmpmkcfmf kmpmkcfmf fj aajgmfo pjrnctcfo fja 48% Xjrnctj ajjr am prjscûg fja vmpor fj LAX jg ja cgtjrcor fja tmgquj, am kuma js vmrcmbaj y fjpjgfj fj am tjnpjrmturm y fj am konposckcûg fja lms. Xamkm quj kogtcjgj aos fmtos cnportmgtjs fja tmgquj, kono por j`jnpao ja mýo fj imbrckmkcûg, am kmpmkcfmf fja tmgquj, prjscogjs fj trmbm`o y fj prujbm, jgtrj otros.

9.2. JYMAZMKCÛG FJ F J AM[ KOG KOGFCKCOGJ[ FCKCOGJ[ AOKMAJ[ FJ RCJ[LO R CJ[LO KOG JA VMG]ZJ CG[VMAMFO. - Aos tmgqujs jstmkcogmrcos fj LAX sj jgkujgtrmg ubckmfos jg ja tjkdo fja cgnujbaj ubckmfo jg0        

   

Fcrjkkcûg Fcrjkkc ûg Fcstrcto Fcstrc to Xrovcgkcm Xrovcgkc m Fjpmrtmnjgto

0 MY. [MGVM AZKÎM ;;9 ZRB. CGFZ[VRCMA MZRORM CC JVMXM  0 Mtj 0 Acnm 0 Acnm

 Mscncsno, am zogm zogm fj manmkjgmncjgto manmkjgmncjgto tcjgj tcjgj ams sclucjgtjs sclucjgtjs kmrmktjrîstckms0 m) Mkkjso m am zogm fja tmgquj fj LAX0 b) Mkkjso ma aokma quj sj mbmstjkj fj LAX0 k) Jqucpos jaãktrckos ubckmfos jg am zogm kamscickmfm kamsci ckmfm fj kogiorncfmf kog am Gornm Vãkgckm (6.9 n)0 f) Mbjrturms y fuktos ubckmfos jg am zogm fj cgiaujgkcm fj kogiorncfmf kog am Gornm Vãkgckm (;.8 n)0 j) Jgtrmfms (sukkcûg) fj scstjnms scstjn ms fj vjgtcamkcûg vjgtcamkc ûg njkígckm y mcrj mkogfckcogmfo fjgtro fj am zogm fj cgiaujgkcm fj kogiorncfmf kog am Gornm Vãkgckm (9.= n)0 i) kogscfjrmgfo Jfcickmkcogjs Jfcickmk cogjs sus Cnportmgtjs Cnportmgtjs fjgtro am zogm fj cgiaujgkcm fj aos Vmgqujs fj LAX kmpmkcfmfjs fj fj manmkjgmncjgto0 l) Nmtjrcma konbustcbaj konbustcbaj y go rjscstjgtj ma iujlo0 iujlo0 9.;. JTXO[CKCÛG DMKCM O FJ[FJ OVRM[ XROXCJFMFJ[, FJG[CFMF XOBAMKCOGMA S KOGLJ[VCÛG FJGVRO FJA [CVCO. - Ja jstmbajkcncjgto koacgfm kog am kmaaj y otrms propcjfmfjs. Am zogm fj manmkjgmncjgto fogfj sj ubckm ja Vmgquj Jstmkcogmrco fj LAX kujgtm kog ug írjm acbrj jg ug rmfco fj = (ug) njtro m jijktos fj pjrnctcr ja nmgtjgcncjgto y ja trígscto acbrj fj pjrsogms. Fmfo quj am zogm fogfj sj ubckmg ja tmgquj js am mzotjm,

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am fjgscfmf pobamkcogma js guam y am kogljstcûg kogljstc ûg fj pjrsogms jg fckdm zogm js cnprobmbaj cnp robmbaj por kumgto sûao tcjgjg mkkjso aos jgkmrlmfos fja nmgtjgcncjgto y pjrsogma mutorczmfo fja opjrmfor fj am cgstmamkcûg fj LAX. 9.6. AM JICKMKCM FJ AM[ BRCLMFM[ KOGVRM CGKJGFCO FJA KZJR KZJRXO XO FJ BONBJRO[ FJ AM AOKMACFMF BM[MFO JG ZG MFJKZMFO [ZNCGC[VRO FJ MLZM, VCJNXO FJ RJ[XZJ[VM S JGVRJGMNCJGVO. -

Ja cgnujbaj sj jgkujgtrm fjgtro fj am `urcsfckkcûg fj am Konmgfmg Konmgfmgkcm kcm Fjpmrtmnjgtma fj Acnm fja Kujrpo qucjg sj rjkurrcrí jg kmso sj profuzkm cgkcfjgtj quj sj Ljgjrma orclcgj fj jg Bonbjros ja VmgqujmJstmkcogmrco fj LAX, y kuym konpmýîmmalðg nís kjrkmgm js0 Konpmýîm fj Bonbjros "KMX. KBX MGFRJ[ DZLO RONMG LZVCJRRJP, B- =93„ Fcrjkkcûg0  Mv. Am Kuaturm Kuaturm 484 Mtj Vjaãiogo fj Jnjrljgkcm0 ==9 Xor otro amfo, aos tãkgckos m kmrlo fj ams mktcvcfmfjs fj suncgcstro fj LAX fja provjjfor y ja pjrsogma fja opjrmfor sj jgkujgtrmg fjbcfmnjgtj kmpmkctmfos y jgtrjgmfos pmrm rjspogfjr y mktumr mgtj kumaqucjr cgkcfjgtj. Fj cluma iornm, sj jgkujgtrmg jg am kmpmkcfmf fj usmr korrjktmnjgtj korrjktmnjgtj ja jxtcgtor kog ugm kmpmkcfmf fj kmrlm nîgcnm fj 9 el fj poavo quîncko sjko pmrm iujlos fj kamsj MBK kog ugm kmpmkcfmf fj jxtcgkcûg nîgcnm konprobmfm por ambormtorco, ambormtorc o, fj 6M048B0K, 6M048B0K, jg ams prujbms pru jbms fj iujlo cgfckmfms jg am GVX ;:8.892.y kog kjrtcickmkcûg ZA