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@QKLPKCMÓG D@ ME^KCTH SHCMHKEJM@GTKL

 

  AKCPLTKD D@ CM@GCMKS @ MGI@GM@ZÅK @SCP@LK KCKDÍEMCK ^ZHA@SMHGKL ^ZHA@SMHGKL D@ MGI@GM@ZÅK CMQ CMQML ML T@EK6  KGËLMSMS D@ LHS HJF@TMQHS HJF@TMQHS D@L D@SKZZHLLH SHST@ SHST@GMJL@ GMJL@

CPZSH6

@QKLPKCMÓG D@ ME^KCTH SHCMHKEJM@GTKL.

DHC@GT@6  KZ[. QÅCTHZ I@ZBKZDS@G I@ZBKZDS@G ^KGDPZH BH]HS

MGT@IZKGT@S6  KGIPLH EPZZM@TK L@SLM CLKZK ZKEÅZ@V MSPMVK ZHI@Z A.

TKZK^HTH-^@ZP :>:;

 

 

¸T` pr`hcupk `l auturh d` lks p`rshgks, d`l plkg`tk y d` lk gkturkl`zk8 @s prhjkjl` qu` bkyks `scucbkdh bkjlkr d` lk Ki`gdk :>3> y d` lhs ;9 Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl`, bkr`ehs ug kgëlmsms clkrh d` su irkg mephrtkgcmk. @g `st` phst t` chgtkehs `g quí chgsmst`g, cuëgdh, phr quí s` cr`krhg y phr quí shg mephrtkgt`s.

¸[PÍ SHG LHS HJF@TMQHS D@ D@SKZZHLLH SHST@GMJL@8 Lhs Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh tkejmígEm`ejrhs chghcmdhs`gcheh Eugdmkl`s, s` kdhptkrhg phr Shst`gmjl`, thdhs lhs @stkdhs :>;0 Hjf`tmvhs cheh ug llkekdh ugmv`rskl pkrk phg`r amg k lk phjr`zk, phjr `zk, prht`i`r `l plkg`tk y ikrkgtmzkr qu` thdks lks p`rshgks ihc`g d` pkz y prhsp`rmdkd pkrk :>3>. Lhs ;9 HDS `stëg mgt`irkdhs,  yk qu` r`chghc`g qu` lks mgt`rv`gcmhg`s `g ug ër`k ka`ctkrëg lhs r`sultkdhs d` htrks y qu` `l d`skrrhllh d`j` `qumlmjrkr lk shst`gmjmlmdkd e`dmh kejm`gtkl, `chgóemck y shcmkl. Smium`gdh lk prhe`sk d` gh d`fkr k gkdm` ktrës, lhs pkås`s s` bkg cheprhe`tmdh k kc`l`rkr `l prhir`sh pkrk kqu`llhs eës ktrkskdhs. @s phr `sth qu` lhs HDS bkg smdh dms`ûkdhs pkrk trk`r kl eugdh vkrmhs “c`rhs― qu`

ckejm`g lk vmdk, lh qu` mgcluy` phjr`zk c`rh, bkejr` c`rh, SMDK c`rh y dmscrmemgkcmóg c`rh chgtrk lks euf`r`s y gmûks. Thdh `l eugdh `s g`c`skrmh pkrk klckgzkr `sths hjf`tmvhs kejmcmhshs. S` g`c`smtk lk cr`ktmvmdkd, `l chghcmem`gth, lk t`cghlhiåk y lhs r`curshs amgkgcm`rhs d` thdk lk shcm`dkd pkrk chgs`iumr lhs HDS `g ckdk chgt`xth.

 

¸Cóeh s` cr`krhg lhs Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl`8 @g `l kûh :>;0 vkrmhs f`a`s d` @stkdh y d` Ihjm`rgh d` dmstmgths pkås`s qu` ahrekg pkrt` d` Gkcmhg`s Pgmdks, s` r`ugm`rhg `g lk Cuejr` d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl` y `lkjhrkrhg lk Ki`gdk :>3> qu` chgtm`g` lhs ;9 Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl`. Lhs Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl`   pr`t`gd`g keplmkr lhs Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh d`l Eml`gmh (HDE) y klckgzkr kl ckgzkr kqu`llhs hjf hjf`tmvhs `tmvhs qu` gh s` cueplm`rhg. Lk md`k c`gtrkl `s qu` thdhs lhs pkås`s, chg mgd`p`gd`gcmk d` su gmv`l d` d`skrrhllh h rmqu`zk, s` cheprhe cheprhe`tkg `tkg k prhehv`r pr hehv`r lk prhsp`rmdkd y k prht`i`r `l e`dmhkejm`gt`. Lhs Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl`  gh shg hjlmikthrmhs p`rh ckdk pkås ksue` lk r`sphgskjmlmdkd r `sphgskjmlmdkd d` trkjkfkr phr su cueplmem`gth.

¸Cuël`s shg lhs ;9 Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl`8 @g lk Ki`gdk :>3> s` d`tkllkg ;9 Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl` (HDS) qu` shg e`tks qu` ikrkgtmzkrëg ug auturh e`fhr e`fhr pkrk thdhs. Shg lhs smium`gt`s6 ;. ^hg`r amg k lk phjr`zk `g thdks sus ahreks `g thdh `l eugdh.  Lk phjr`zk s` bk r`ducmdh `g ug 0>% d`sd` `l kûh :>>> p`rh smiu`g `xmstm`gdh emllhg`s d` p`rshgks qu` vmv`g chg shlh ;,=> dólkr`s kl dåk. Lk phjr`zk tm`g` eucbks chgs`cu`gcmks cheh `l bkejr`, lk eklgutrmcmóg, lk akltk d` ugk vmvm`gdk dmigk, lk mephsmjmlmdkd d` kcc`d`r k lk `duckcmóg h lks `ga`re`dkd`s. Tkejmíg s` prhduc` lk dmscrmemgkcmóg d` lks p`rshgks chg e`ghs r`curshs d` lk shcm`dkd, d` ahrek qu` gh tm`g`g phsmjmlmdkd d` pkrtmcmpkr. Lhirkr qu` s` klckgc` `st` hjf`tmvh suphg` ahe`gtkr ug cr`cmem`gth `chgóe `chgóemch mch qu` prheu`vk lk miukldkd y qu` s`k shst`gmjl`.

 

:. ^hg`r amg kl bkejr`, lhirkr lk s`iurmdkd klme`gtkrmk y lk e`fhrk d` lk gutrmcmóg y prhehv`r lk kirmculturk shst`gmjl`.   Lk kirmculturk y `l s`cthr klme`gtkrmh shg augdke`gtkl`s augdke`gtkl`s pkrk `lmemgkr `l bkejr` y lk phjr`zk. Kctukle`gt` lk tm`rrk tm `rrk y `l kiuk d` lhs hcíkghs y d` llhs hs råhs s` `stëg d`irkdkgdh y suar`g lhs `a`cths d` lk shjr``xplhtkcmóg. Lk r`ahrek d`l smst`ek kirkrmh y klme`gtkrmh `g thdh `l eugdh `s augdke`gtkl pkrk qu` pu`dkg che`r thdks lks p`rshgks qu` pkskg bke bkejr`. jr`.

3. Ikrkgtmzkr ugk vmdk skgk y prhehv`r `l jm`g`stkr pkrk thdhs `g thdks lks `dkd`s.   @st` hjf`tmvh `s lk jks` d` thdhs lhs d`eës phrqu` pkrk klckgzkr `l r`sth d` HDS `s g`c`skrmh qu` s` ikrkgtmc` y prheu`vk lk sklud y `l jm`g`stkr. Thdkvåk qu`dk eucbh trkjkfh phr bkc`r phrqu` lks tksks d` ehrtklmdkd ekt`rgk y g`hgktkl shg euy kltks, s` prhpkikg `ga`re`dkd`s mga`ccmhsks y `xmst` ugk eklk sklud r`prhductmvk. @gtr` htrks kccmhg`s, pkrk cueplmr `st` hjf`tmvh, s`rë g`c`skrmh mepulskr mgmcmktmvks qu` `rrkdmqu`g d`t`remgkdks `ga`re`dkd`s, amgkgcmkr lhs smst`eks lhs s`rvmcmhs eídmchs. d` sklud, e`fhrkr `l skg`kem`gth y kue`gtkr `l kcc`sh k

 

4. Ikrkgtmzkr ugk `duckcmóg mgclusmvk, `qumtktmvk y d` cklmdkd y prhehv`r hphrtugmdkd`s d` kpr`gdmzkf` durkgt` thdk lk vmdk d` thdhs.  Sm s` qum`r` klckgzkr `l d`skrrhllh shst`gmjl`, lk `duckcmóg d` cklmdkd `s lk jks`. Lk `duckcmóg y lk  lk  klakj`tmzkcmóg  klakj`tmzkcmóg  prhphrcmhgkg k lks p`rshgks lks b`rrkem`gtks g`c`skrmks pkrk sklmr d` lk phjr`zk y t`g`r ug auturh e`fhr. Lk r`klmdkd `s qu` kctukle`gt` `xmst`g eës d` :10 emllhg`s d` gmûhs y gmûks qu` gh `stëg `schlkrmzkdhs. Lhs prhjl`eks qu` s` d`j`g chejktmr shg `l ekl `stkdh d` lks `scu`lks h lk `scksk pr`pkrkcmóg d` lhs prha`shr`s, `gtr` htrhs.

0. Lhirkr lk miukldkd `gtr` lhs iíg`rhs y `ephd`rkr k thdks lks euf`r`s y lks gmûks.  Lk miukldkd `gtr` lhs iíg`rhs `s ug d`r`cbh buekgh y lk jks` pkrk klckgzkr lk shst`gmjmlmdkd. ^krk lhirkr lk miukldkd m iukldkd `s g`c`skrmh qu` euf`r`s y gmûks kcc`dkg k lk `duckcmóg, k lk kt`gcmóg eídmck, k ug trkjkfh d`c`gt` y pu`dkg pkrtmcmpkr `g lhs prhc`shs d` thek d` d`cmsmhg`s d`cm smhg`s phlåtmcks y `chgóemcks.

 

1. Ikrkgtmzkr lk dmsphgmjmlmdkd d` kiuk y su i`stmóg shst`gmjl` y `l skg`kem`gth pkrk thdhs.   Lk akltk d` kiuk phtkjl` h `l kiuk d` eklk cklmdkd tm`g`g chgs`cu`gcmks `g lk s`iurmdkd klme`gtkrmk y `g lhs e`dmhs pkrk sujsmstmr d` eucbks p`rshgks `g `l eugdh. ^krk lhirkr qu` thdhs t`gikg kcc`sh kl kiuk phtkjl` y kl skg`kem`gth `s augdke`gtkl qu` s` i`stmhg`g d` ahrek shst`gmjl` lhs r`curshs bådrmchs `g `l eugdh.

9. Ikrkgtmzkr `l kcc`sh k ugk `g`riåk ks`qumjl`, ks`qumjl`, s`iurk, shst`gmjl` y ehd`rgk pkrk thdhs.  Lk `g`riåk s` utmlmzk pkrk eucbks kctmvmdkd`s chtmdmkgks cheh chcmgkr h `l ks`h p`rshgkl, smg `ejkrih, eës d` 3>> emllhg`s d` p`rshgks `g `l eugdh smiu`g chcmgkgdh chg chejustmjl`s euy chgtkemgkgt`s. ^krk prht`i`r `l e`dmhkejm`gt` `s augdke`gtkl mepulskr lk utmlmzkcmóg d` `g`riåks r`ghvkjl`s `g ckl`akccmóg y trkgsphrt`, `gtr` htrhs htr hs ksp`cths, kså cheh lk amgkgcmkcmóg d` t`cghlhiåks eës lmepmks.

 

2. ^rhehv`r `l cr`cmem`gth `chgóemch shst`gmdh, mgclusmvh y shst`gmjl`, `l `epl`h pl`gh y prhductmvh y `l trkjkfh d`c`gt` pkrk thdhs.  S` chgsmd`rk qu` lk emtkd d` lk phjlkcmóg eugdmkl, kprhxmekdke`gt`, vmv` chg e`ghs d` : dólkr`s kl dåk y `g eucbhs pkås`s s` dkg ckshs d` `xplhtkcmóg mgakgtml.. @g kliughs pkås`s `l b`cbh d` t`g`r ug `epl`h gh kyudk k sklmr d` lk mgakgtml phjr`zk. @g `st` s`gtmdh, chg `st` hjf`tmvh, s` trktk d` chgs`iumr qu` thdks lks p`rshgks pu`dkg t`g`r ug `epl`h d` cklmdkd, d` ekg`rk qu` s` r`duzck `l d`s`epl`h y s` kue`gt` lk prhductmvmdkd y `l chgsueh.

=. Mgdustrmk, mgghvkcmóg ` mgark`structurks.   T`g`r ugk `chgheåk au`rt` d`p`gd` d` qu` s` r`klmzkg mgv`rsmhg`s mephrtkgt`s `g lks mgark`structurks d` lhs pkås`s. Lk mgghvkcmóg, kd`eës, `s augdke`gtkl pkrk qu` `xmstk ugk mgdustrmk eës prhductmvk y e`ghs chgtkemgkgt`. Kugqu` durkgt` lhs öltmehs kûhs s` bk prhducmdh ugk r`duccmóg d` lks `emsmhg`s d` dmóxmdh d` ckrjhgh `g lk akjrmckcmóg, lk r`duccmóg gh bk smdh miukl `g thdh `l eugdh.

 

;>. Z`ducmr lk d`smiukldkd `g y `gtr` lhs pkås`s.    Kctukle`gt` `xmst`g irkgd`s d`smiukldkd`s `g pkås`s y `gtr` pkås`s `g lh qu` r`sp`ctk kl kcc`sh k lhs s`rvmcmhs d` sklud, k lk `duckcmóg y k lhs jm`g`s prhductmvhs. ^krk r`ducmr lks d`smiukldkd`s `s augdke`gtkl qu` s` akvhr`zckg lks `xphrtkcmhg`s d` lhs pkås`s `g d`skrrhllh y qu` s` r`duzckg lhs krkgc`l`s.

;;. Lhirkr qu` lks cmudkd`s y lhs ks`gtkem`gths buekghs s`kg mgclusmvhs, s`iurhs, r`smlm`gt`s y shst`gmjl`s.   @g i`g`rkl, s` chgsmd`rk qu` lks cmudkd`s bkg kyudkdh k eucbks p`rshgks k prhir`skr shcmkl y `chgóemcke`gt` y d` b`cbh, lks cmudkd`s bkg cr`cmdh y smiu`g cr`cm`gdh d` ekg`rk qu` s` `sp`rk qu` `g :>3>, 0.>>> emllhg`s d` p`rshgks vmvkg `g cmudkd`s. ^krk sup`rkr `l r`th d` qu` tkgtks p`rshgks vmvkg `g lks cmudkd`s, `stks d`j`g chgv`rtmrs` `g `spkcmhs s`iurhs, mgclusmvhs, r`smlm`gt`s y shst`gmjl`s.

 

;:. Ikrkgtmzkr ehdklmdkd`s d` chgsueh y prhduccmóg shst`gmjl`s.   @l chgsueh gh shst`gmjl` prhduc` chgtkemgkcmóg y d`irkdk `l e`dmhkejm`gt`, phr lh tkgth, `s g`c`skrmh kctukr d`sd` lk rkåz pkrk kphstkr phr smst`eks d` prhduccmóg qu` r`sp`t`g `g `gthrgh y qu` s`kg shst`g shst`gmjl`s. mjl`s. Kd`eës, thdks lks p`rshgks d`j`g `l`imr ehdhs d` vmdk shst`gmjl`s pkrk chgtrmjumr k cumdkr lk gkturkl`zk y ar`gkr `l ckejmh clmeëtmch.

;3. Kdhptkr e`dmdks uri`gt`s pkrk chejktmr `l ckejmh clmeëtmch y sus `a`cths.  @l ckejmh clmeëtmch `s ugk r`klmdkd y `stë prhducm`gdh `a`cths g`iktmvhs `g lks p`rshgks, `g lk `chgheåk y `g lk gkturkl`zk. ^krk lucbkr chgtrk `l ckejmh clmeëtmch `g :>;1 vkrmhs pkås`s amrekrhg `l Kcu`rdh d` ^krås y s` cheprhe`tm`rhg k trkjkfkr pkrk lmemtkr `l kue`gth d` lk t`ep`rkturk ilhjkl k e`ghs d` : irkdhs.

 

;4. Chgs`rvkr y utmlmzkr `g ahrek shst`gmjl` lhs hcíkghs, lhs ekr`s y lhs r`curshs ekrmghs pkrk `l d`skrrhllh shst`gmjl`.   Lhs ekr`s y lhs hcíkghs gh shg shlh au`gt` d` vmdk, tkejmíg shg `s`gcmkl`s pkrk `l che`rcmh y `l trkgsphrt`, p`rh, kctukle`gt`, lk chgtkemgkcmóg y lk kcmdmamckcmóg `stëg ckuskgdh ckejmhs `g lhs `chsmst`eks. ^krk lhirkr prht`i`r ekr`s y hcíkghs `s augdke`gtkl ugk r`iulkcmóg qu` s`k `a`ctmvk y qu` chgtrhl` lk shjr`p`sck y lk chgtke chgtkemgkcmóg. mgkcmóg.

;0. I`stmhgkr shst`gmjl`e`gt` lhs jhsqu`s, lucbkr chgtrk lk d`s`rtmamckcmóg, d`t`g`r ` mgv`rtmr lk d`irkdkcmóg d` lks tm`rrks y d`t`g`r lk pírdmdk d` lk jmhdmv`rsmdkd.   Eës d`l 3>% d` lk l k sup`ramcm` d` lk tm`rrk `stë cujm`rtk phr jhsqu`s y lhs ërjhl`s shg `l`e`gths `s`gcmkl`s pkrk ar`gkr `l ckejmh clmeëtmch.  clmeëtmch.  @g lk kctuklmdkd, s` d`struy`g ;3 emllhg`s d` b`ctër`ks kl kûh, lh qu` prhvhck d`s`rtmamckcmóg. @l r`th chgsmst` `g prht`i`r lhs jhsqu`s, i`stmhgkr `l ush d` lhs r`curshs d` ahrek shst`gmjl` y r`ducmr lk d`s`rtmamckcmóg.

 

;1. ^rhehv`r shcm`dkd`s fustks, pkcåamcks ` mgclusmvks.   Lk pkz `s augdke`gtkl pkrk lhirkr `l r`sth d` HDS, smg `ejkrih, lk vmhl`gcmk `g thdks sus ekgma`stkcmhg`s smiu` sm`gdh ug prhjl`ek pkrk p`rshgks d` thdh `l mgakgtml   y sus irkv`s eugdh, `g `st` s`gtmdh ckj` d`stkckr `l ekltrkth mgakgtml chgs`cu`gcmks. Lk clkv` `stë `g l`imslkr pkrk qu` lks ghreks s`kg eës `a`ctmvks y s` prht`fkg lhs d`r`cbhs d` lks p`rshgks.

;9. Z`vmtklmzkr lk Klmkgzk Eugdmkl pkrk `l D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl` Shst`gmjl`.. D` gkdk smrv` qu` s` `stkjl`zckg hjf`tmvhs sm gh bky kcu`rdhs `gtr` thdhs lhs kcthr`s qu` d`j`g pkrtmcmpkr6 ihjm`rghs, `epr`sks prmvkdks y cmudkdkghs. @g `st` s`gtmdh `s augdke`gtkl ahe`gtkr klmkgzks pkrk kugkr `sau`rzhs y r`curshs y lhirkr qu` lhs HDS s`kg ugk r`klmdkd.

 

¸[PMÍG @S @L @GCKZIKDH D@ LK HDS8

Kl`xkgd`r Tr`p`lohv. Hamcmkl @gckrikdh.

(bttps6//www.`duch.hri/jlhi/[u`-shg-lhs-;9-Hjf`tmvhs-d`-D`skrrhllhShst`gmjl`)   Shst`gmjl`)

¸Cóeh s` sup`rvmsk `l cueplmem`gth d` lhs Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl`8  Kbhrk qu` qu` yk chghc`s lhs HDS, `s p prhjkjl` rhjkjl` qu` t` pr`iu pr`iugt`s gt`s ccóeh óeh s` sup`rvmsk `l cueplmem`gth y cóeh s` chghc`g lhs kvkgc`s qu` s` r`klmzkg. ^krk lhirkrlh s` bkg `stkjl`cmdh ugk s`rm` d` mgdmckdhr`s eugdmkl`s, kd`eës lhs ihjm`rghs `lkjhrkg htrhs mgdmckdhr`s gkcmhgkl`s. ^hr htrh lkdh, s` r`klmzk ug mgahre` kgukl pkrk kgklmzkr lhs prhir`shs y s` c`l`jrkg r`ugmhg`s ckdk kûh pkrk `xkemgkr lh qu` s` bk chgs`iumdh.

¸[umíg chgtrhlk qu` s` cueplkg lks HDS8   Ilhjkl Chepkct `s lk mgmcmktmvk d` Gkcmhg`s Pgmdks qu` cktklmzk lhs `sau`rzhs d` `epr`sks y hrikgmzkcmhg`s `g lk chgs`cucmóg d` lhs HDS. Chg eës d` ;:.0>> `gtmdkd`s `g eës d` ;1> pkås`s, `s lk ekyhr mgmcmktmvk d` r`sphgskjmlmdkd shcmkl `epr`skrmkl `g `l eugdh. eugdh.  

Kc`rck d` lhs mgahre`s d` lhs Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl` Lhs mgahre`s kgukl`s har`c`g ugk d`scrmpcmóg i`g`rkl d` lhs `sau`rzhs eugdmkl`s d` mepl`e`gtkcmóg bkstk lk a`cbk, bkcm`gdh bmgckpmí `g lhs ëejmths d` prhir`sh y kqu`llhs `g lhs qu` `s g`c`skrmh thekr eës e`dmdks. @stëg `lkjhrkdhs phr `l D`pkrtke`gth d` Ksugths @chgóemchs y Shcmkl`s d` lks Gkcmhg`s Pgmdks, chg kphrtkcmhg`s d` lks hrikgmzkcmhg`s mgt`rgkcmhgkl`s y r`imhgkl`s, kså cheh lhs ahgdhs, lhs prhirkeks y lhs hrikgmsehs d`l smst`ek d` lks Gkcmhg`s Pgmdks. Tkejmíg chgtrmjuy`g k lhs mgahre`s vkrmhs `stkdåstmchs gkcmhgkl`s, `xp`rths d` lk shcm`dkd cmvml y prha`smhgkl`s d`l ëejmth kckdíemch kckdíemch..

HDS :>:> (@G)  (@G) 

 

Kliugks d` lks prmgcmpkl`s chgclusmhg`s6 ;. S` `stmek qu` kprhxmekdke kprhxmekdke`gt` `gt` 9; emllhg`s d` p`rshgks vhlv`rëg vhlv`rëg k ck`r `g lk `xtr`ek phjr`zk `g :>:>, lh qu` suphgdråk `l prme`r kue`gth d` lk phjr`zk eugdmkl d`sd` ;==2. Lk pírdmdk d` mgir`shs, lk lmemtkdk prht`ccmóg shcmkl y `l mgcr`e`gth d` lhs pr`cmhs phdråkg phg`r `g rm`sih d` phjr`zk y bkejr` mgclush k p`rshgks qu` kgt`rmhre`gt` `stkjkg k sklvh. :. @l suj`epl`h y d`s`epl`h d`rmvkdhs d` lk crmsms meplmckg qu` kprhxmekdke`gt` ;.1>> emllhg`s d` trkjkfkdhr`s yk vulg`rkjl`s `g lk `chgheåk sue`rimdk (lk emtkd d` lk au`rzk a u`rzk lkjhrkl eugdmkl) pu`d`g v`rs` chgsmd`rkjl`e`gt` chgsmd`rkjl`e `gt` ka`ctkdhs, chg ug d`sc`gsh `stmekdh d` sus mgir`shs d`l 1> % durkgt` `l prme`r e`s d` lk crmsms. 3. Lhs eës d` ;.>>> emllhg`s d` r`smd`gt`s d` jkrrmhs ekrimgk ekrimgkl`s l`s d` thdh `l `l eugdh `stëg `g irkv` smtukcmóg d` rm`sih k ckusk d` lhs `a`cths d` lk CHQMD-;=, cheh lk akltk d` vmvm`gdks kd`cukdks y kiuk chrrm`gt` `g lks vmvm`gdks, lhs jkûhs chepkrtmdhs, lk `scks`z h kus`gcmk d` smst`eks d` i`stmóg d` r`smduhs, lk skturkcmóg d` lhs trkgsphrt`s pöjlmchs y `l kcc`sh lmemtkdh k lks mgstklkcmhg`s m gstklkcmhg`s skg skgmtkrmks mtkrmks hamcmkl`s. 4. Lks euf`r`s y lhs gmûhs gmûhs s` `gcu`gtrkg k ksmemseh smemseh ` `gtr` gtr` lks p`rshgks eës ka`ctkdks phr lks chgs`cu`gcmks d` lk pkgd`emk. Lk mgt`rrupcmóg d` d`t`remgkdhs s`rvmcmhs skgmtkrmhs y d` vkcugkcmóg, kså cheh `l lmemtkdh kcc`sh k lhs s`rvmcmhs d` gutrmcmóg y klme`gtkcmóg, phdråkg hcksmhgkr cm`gths d` eml`s d` akll`cmem`gths kdmcmhgkl`s `gtr` lhs gmûhs e`ghr`s d` cmgch kûhs y d`c`gks d` eml`s d` eu`rt`s ekt`rgks kdmcmhgkl`s `g :>:>. @g eucbhs pkås`s s` bkg dmspkrkdh lks d`gugcmks d` vmhl`gcmk dheístmck dheístmck chgtrk euf`r`s y gmûhs. 0. Lhs cm`rr`s d` lks `scu`lks `scu`lks bkg ka`ctkdh kl kl => % d` lhs `studmkgt`s d` thdh `l eugdh (;.09> emllhg`s) y bkg prhvhckdh qu` eës d` 39> emllhg`s d` gmûhs s` sklt`g chemdks `schlkr`s d` lks qu` d`p`gd`g. Dkdk lk akltk d` kcc`sh k hrd`gkdhr`s y k Mgt`rg`t `g cksk, `l kpr`gdmzkf` r`ehth qu`dk au`rk d`l klckgc` d` eucbhs. Klr`d`dhr d` 9> pkås`s ghtmamckrhg mgt`rrupcmhg`s d` ehd`rkdks k irkv`s h lk susp`gsmóg thtkl d` lhs s`rvmcmhs d` vkcugkcmóg mgakgtml durkgt` lhs e`s`s d` ekrzh y kjrml d` :>:>. 1. K e`dmdk qu` eës eës akemlmks ck`g `g lk `xtr`ek phjr`zk, lhs gmûhs d` lks cheugmdkd`s phjr`s y d`sakvhr`cmdks chrr`g ug rm`sih eucbh ekyhr ekyhr d` v`rs` mgvhlucrkdhs `g `l trkjkfh mgakgtml, `l ektrmehgmh mgakgtml y `l trëamch mgakgtml. D` b`cbh, `s prhjkjl` qu` lhs prhir`shs lhirkdhs k gmv`l eugdmkl `g lk r`duccmóg d`l trkjkfh mgakgtml s` v`kg mgv`rtmdhs phr prme`rk v`z `g :> kûhs.

 

9. @l mgahre` s`ûklk ksmemse ksmemseh h qu` `l ckejmh clmeëtmch chgtmgök prhducmígdhs` k ugk v`lhcmdkd eucbh ekyhr d` lh pr`vmsth. @l :>;= au` `l s`iugdh kûh eës cëlmdh d`l qu` s` t`gik chgstkgcmk y ekrcó `l amgkl d` lk díckdk eës cëlmdk fkeës r`imstrkdk6 :>;>-:>;=. Kl emseh tm`eph, lk kcmdmamckcmóg d` lhs hcíkghs s` kc`l`rk, lk d`irkdkcmóg d`l su`lh chgtmgök, bky `sp`cm`s eksmvks `g rm`sih d` `xtmgcmóg y smiu`g pr`dhemgkgdh lhs pktrhg`s mgshst`gmjl`s d` chgsueh y prhduccmóg.

Z`sue`g d` lhs prhir`shs d` lks e`tks d` lhs HDS chg ug plkzh låemt` d`l :>:> ^krk amg`s d`l kûh :>:>, s` bkjrë cueplmdh `l plkzh pkrk :; d` lks ;1= e`tks d` lhs Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl`. @g `l pr`s`gt` r`sue`g s` `xkemgkg lhs prhir`shs r`klmzkdhs `g lk chgs`c chgs`cucmóg ucmóg d` `stks `stk s e`tks `g thdh `l eugdh d` kcu`rdh k lhs dkths dmsphgmjl`s k fugmh d` :>:>. ^rhphrcmhgk ug jklkgc` d` lhs kvkgc`s qu` `l eugdh bk klckgzkdh `g `l cueplmem`gth d` `sths cheprhemshs pkrk e`dmkdhs d`l :>:> y ugk `vklukcmóg r`pr`s`gtkdk `g lhs chlhr`s d`l s`eëahrh. D` `stks :; e`tks, ;: `stëg vmgculkdks k lks E`tks d` Kmcbm pkrk lk Dmv`rsmdkd Jmhlóimck d`l Chgv`gmh shjr` lk Dmv`rsmdkd Jmhlóimck d` lks Gkcmhg`s Pgmdks. @g `l r`sue`g s` pr`s`gtkg phr s`pkrkdh lks e`tks r`lkcmhgkdks chg lk dmv`rsmdkd jmhlóimck d` lks d`eës e`tks pkrk `l kûh :>:>.

Ekrch d` mgdmckdhr`s eugdmkl`s pkrk `l s`iumem`gth y `l `xke`g d` lhs Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl`.  Shst`gmjl`.  Lk mgahrekcmóg pr`s`gtkdk `g `st` mgahre` s` jksk `g lhs öltmehs dkths dmsphgmjl`s (k ekyh d` :>;=) shjr` lhs mgdmckdhr`s mgdm ckdhr`s s`l`ccmhgkdh s`l`ccmhgkdhss; d`l ekrch d` mgdmckdhr`s eugdmkl`s d` lhs Hjf`tmvhs d` D`skrrhllh Shst`gmjl` `lkjhrkdh phr `l Iruph Mgt`rmgstmtucmhgkl y d` @xp`rths shjr` lhs Mgdmckdhr`s d` lhs HDS (IM@M-HDS) y kprhjkdh phr lk Kske Kskejl`k jl`k I`g`rkl `l 1 d` fulmh d` :>;9 (víks` lk r`shlucmóg 9;/3;3, kg`xh). S` utmlmzk `l ekrch d` mgdmckdhr`s eugdmkl`s pkrk `xkemgkr lhs prhir`shs r`klmzkdhs k gmv`l eugdmkl. (bttps6//www.p`.ugdp.hri/chgt`gt/p`ru/`s/bhe`/sustkmgkjl`-d`v`lhpe`gtihkls.btel)

 

JMJLMHIZKAMK6

bttps6//www.`duch.hri/jlhi/[u`-shg-lhs-;9-Hjf`tmvhs-d`-D`skrrhllhShst`gmjl`. ;9 HJF@TMQHS D@ D@SKZZHLLH SHST@GMJL@.

bttps6//www.p`.ugdp.hri/chgt`gt/p`ru/`s/bhe`/sustkmgkjl`-d`v`lhpe`gtihkls.btel.  HJF@TMQHS D@L D@SKZZHLLH SHST@GMJL@.