Analisis de Los Factores de Riesgo Psicosocial
July 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Analisis de Los Factores de Riesgo Psicosocial...
Description
MDMCGPGP LI V GIPEJ ^PG@JPJ@GMC ^PG@JPJ@ GMC ID IC L I CJP AM@\JVIP LI VGIPEJ ^IVPJDMC MLHGDGP\VM MLHGDGP\VM\GQJ \GQJ W LJ@ID\IP LI ^VJEVMHM, LI CM AM@YC\ML LI @GID@GMP PJ@GMCIP W BYHMDMP LI CM YDGQIVPGLML IR\IVDMLJ LI @JCJHFGM.
^MJCM @MD\GCCJ EMFVGIC LM_M CG_I\B EMV@ÈM DM\ DM \MCGM LIC ^GCMV ^M@BÐD ^M@BÐD
Id ic prisidti ioir`g`gj tiðrg`j-prí`tg`j si lismrrjccð, id cm Am`uctml li @gid`gms Pj`gmcis y Buhmdms li cm Ydgvirsglml Ixtirdmlj li @jcjhfgm, ufg`mlm id ic si`tjr lic `idtrj li cm @gulml li Fjejtí. Ljdli si mpcg`ð ic @uistgjdmrgj li cm Fmtirèm li Vgisej ^sg`jsj`gmc pjr ic Hgdgstirgj li cm ^rjti``gðd Pj`gmc,lgsiýmlm m =< trmfmomljris (si`ritmrgms y lj`idtis li prjermhm).
Isti istulgj tgidi `jhj jfoitgvj glidtgag`mr y istmfci`ir cjs am`tjris li rgisej psg`jsj`gmc qui mai`tid m cm pjfcm`gðd trmfmomljrm li cm Am`uctml li @gid`gms Pj`gmcis y Buhmdms li istm jremdgzm`gðd.
@JD\IR\YMCG_M@GÐD LI CM JVEMDG_M@GÐD JVEMDG_M@GÐD
Cjs jfoitgvjs m`mlçhg`js y liId ajrhm`gðd jrgidtmljs m `jcmfjrmr mc lismrrjccj lic ic =9 liistíd aifrirj li =221 lifmti sjfri cms `gid`gms sj`gmcis, m cm gddjvm`gðd li hjlicjs lijrgidtm`gðd ajrhm`gðd idbm`gm `gid`gms Ajrhm`gðd cm Ydgvirsglml Ydgvirsglml Ixt irdmlj li Pj`gmcis @jcj @jcjhfgm hfgmy Buhmdms ic sj`gmcis Id icgdtirlgs`gpcgdmrgm, mýj Dm`i 6>>> dm`i cmAjrhm`gðd Am`uct mlIxtirdmlj li.gdvistgemtgvm, @gid`gms
sidtglj pufcg`j, idajqui pilmeðeg`j
JFOI\GQJ EIDIVMC
Glidtgag`mr y istmfci`ir cjs am`tjris li rgisej psg`jsj`gmc qui mai`tid m cm pjfcm`gðd trmfmomljrm li istm jremdgzm`gðd. JFOI\GQJP IP^I@GAG@JP
Glidtgag`mr cm hmedgtul lic rgisej qui riprisidtm `mlm am`tjr li rgisej psg`jsj`gmc ivmcumlj. (% li pjfcm`gðd ixpuistm).
Glidtgag`mr cm privmcid`gm lic rgisej (sjspi`bm li `msj). Glidtgag`mr cjs am`tjris li rgisej psg`jsj`gmc qui riqugirid li udm amsi `jdagrhmtjrgm, gdlg`mdlj cms istrmtiegms qui si utgcgzmrmd pmrm lg`bj lgmedjstg`j Lgsiýmr udm prjpuistm pmrm ic lismrrjccj li ud prjermhm li eistgðd gdtiermc lic rgisej psg`jsj`gmc, id hmr`mlj id cm prjhj`gðd, privid`gðd i gdtirvid`gðd.
^VJ@ILGHGID\J Pj`gmcgzm`gðd lic mc`md`i lic istulgj, `jdtixtumcgzm`gðd id ic pirsjdmc Mlhgdgstrmvj y Lj`idtis li ^rjermhm
\mfucm`gðd i glida`m`gðd \mfucm`gðd li cjs m`tjris li rgisej psg`jsj`gmc
Glida`m`gðd li Hmedgtul lic rgisej
Pj`gmcgzm`gðd lic prjyi`tj y arhm lic `jdsidhgidtj gdjrhmlj
Mdícgsgs li cm gdjrhm`gðd y icmfjrm`gðd li gdjrhi li risuctmljs
Glida`m`gðd li cm ^rivmcid`gm lic rgisej
Mpcg`m`gðd li `uistgjdmrgjs
Civmdtmhgidtj li `mrem hidtmc y `jdtidglj li cjs puistjs li trmfmoj
^rjpuistm ^cmd li m``gðd
@JDP\VY@\J GDAJVHM@GÐD PJ@GJ-LIHJEVÍAG@M
QMVGMFCIP
j
Pixj
j
Ilml
j
Istmlj `gvgc
j
Ermlj li is`jcmrglml (ÿctghj dgvic li istulgjs
j
j
j
GDAJVHM@GÐD J@Y^M@GJDMC
Lgstrgfu`gðd li cm pjfcm`gðd sieÿd erupj j`upm`gjdmc
j
j
mc`mdzmlj) J`upm`gðd j prjaisgðd Cuemr li risglid`gm m`tumc Istrmtj sj`gji`jdðhg`j li cm vgvgidlm \gpj li vgvgidlm (prjpgm, amhgcgmr j id mrrgidlj) Dÿhirj li pirsjdms m `mrej
Cuemr m`tumc li trmfmoj Mdtgeóilml id cm ihprism ihprism
j
Djhfri lic `mrej
j
\gpj li `mrej (oiamturm, prjaisgjdmc, muxgcgmr u
j
j
j
j
jpirmtgvj) Mdtgeóilml id ic `mrej m`tumc Lipmrtmhidtj, írim j si``gðd li cm ihprism ljdli si trmfmom \gpj li `jdtrmtj Bjrms
li lgmrgms
j
`jdtrm`tumchidti istmfci`glms
j
Hjlmcglml li pmej
trmfmoj
@MVEM/ @MVEM/LIHMD LIHMDLM LM LI CM \MVIM \MVIM Lj`idtis li prjermhm
Pi`ritmrgms Cm mtid`gðd y `uglmlj sjd pirhmdidtis, riqugiri udm mctm `jd`idtrm`gðd hidtmc, mctjs dgvicis li megcglml hidtmc, ic prjhilgj li isauirzj aèsg`j is cgeirj. Ic isauirzj vgsumc,
riqugiri udm mctm mtid`gðd vgsumc, ic isauirzj tihpjrmc rmrm viz si riqugiri ixtidlir cm ojrdmlm cmfjrmc. Cm lurm`gðd li cms pmusms, sjd li tjtmc mutjdjhèm pmrm litidir cm tmrim y tjhmr ud lis`mdsj, id ic rgthj li trmfmoj cm `mdtglml li tmrims sjd m`jrlis `jd ic tgihpj `jd qui si `uidtm pmrm su rimcgzm`gðd, dud`m si riqugiri li tgihpj mlg`gjdmc pmrm tirhgdmr ic trmfmoj. Id lihmdlm ihj`gjdmc ic dgvic is hilgj li `jhprjhgsj mai`tgvj. Cm tmrims qui lihmdlmd hmyjr isauirzj hidtmc is cm icmfjrm`gðd li ierisjs, `uidtms li `jfrj, id lg`gihfri ic `girri agdmd`girj, id idirj y oudgj (PM^). Cms tmrims qui lihmdlmd hmyjr isauirzj aèsg`j, is ic `mdsmd`gj vgsumc pjr ic usj `jdtgduj lic `jhputmljr.
Cm mtid`gðd y `uglmlj sjd pirhmdidtis, udm mctm `jd`idtrm`gðd hidtmc, megcglml hidtmc pirhmdidti i gdhilgmtm, ic isauirzj aèsg`j id prjhilgj is cgeirj. Ic isauirzj vgsumc is li mtid`gðd mctm, ic isauirzj tihpjrmc is li ud bjrmrgj djrhmc, rmrm viz si riqugiri ixtidlir cm ojrlmdm cmfjrmc. Cm lurm`gðd li cms pmusms m`tgvms, tgidi tjtmc mutjdjhèm pmrm litidir cm tmrim y tjhmr ud lis`mdsj. Ic rgthj li trmfmoj, ixgsti udm mctm `mdtglml li tmrims, id ajrhm ispjrílg`m, id ricm`gðd `jd ic tgihpj `jd qui si `uidtm pmrm su rimcgzm`gðd, si lihmdlm riqugiri tgihpj mlg`gjdmc pmrm tirhgdmreidirmchidti ic trmfmoj. Cm ihj`gjdmc is li mctj dgvic li `jhprjhgsj mai`tgvj.
Lihmdlm li hmyjr isauirzj hidtmc, rimcgzm`gðd li gdajrhis, pjr ioihpcj ic gdajrhi mdumc li eistgðd, li istulgmdtis y prjaisjris, pcmd li hiojrmhgidtj.
VIPYC\MLJP
LJHGDGJP W LGHIDPGJDIP @JDLG@GJDIP IR\VMCMFJVMCIP
@JDLG@GJDIP GD\VMCMFJVMCIP
Lihmdlms lic trmfmoj
@jdtrjc Cglirmzej y ricm`gjdis sj`gmcis id ic trmfmoj
Vi`jhpidsm
\gihpj auirm lic trmfmoj Vicm`gjdis amhgcgmris @jhudg`m`gðd y ricm`gjdis gdtirpirsjdmcis Pgtum`gðd i`jdðhg`m lic erupj amhgcgmr
@mrm`tirèstg`ms @mrm`tirèstg`m li su idtjrdj s li cm vgvgidlm y Gdacuid`gm lic idtjrdj ixtrmcmfjrmc sjfri ic trmfmoj Lispcmzmhgidtj Lispcmzmhgi dtj vgvgidlmtrmfmoj- vgvgidlm
@JH^MVM\GQJ @JDLG@GJDIP GD\VM W IR\VMCMFJVMCIP? LJP EVY^JP @JH^MVM\GQJ J@Y^M@GJDMCIP
=>>% 7>%
=.=<
2>% 5>%
6>%
% 67%
1>%
95%
9>%
1>%
%
%
0>% 95% 6>% 67% =>%
6>%
6>%
>% VG IP IPEJ HY HY W M C\ C\J
VG IP IPEJ MC MC\J
VG IP IPEJ HI HILG J
P GD GD VG VG IP IPEJ
AM@\JVIP LI VGIPEJ GD\VMCMFJVMC
@JH^MVM\GQJ @JDLG@GJDIP @JDLG@GJDIP GD\VMCMFJVMCIP ^MVM LJP EVY^JP J@Y^M@GJDMCIP =>>% =% 67% 2>%
6>%
6>%
>.6
>.6
>.67 =% =%
%
1>%
%
2>% 5=%
0>%
95%
95%
67%
6>%
6>%
%
=>%
=%
6>%
>% V GI GIPEJ HY HYW MC MC\J
V GI GIPE J MC\ J
V GI GIPE J HIL GJ GJ
V GI GI PE PE J F MO MOJ
PG D V GI GI PE PE J
@JDLG@GJDIP GD\VMCMFJVMCIP CGLIVM_EJ W VICM@GJDIP PJ@GMCIP PJ@GMCIP ID IC \VMFMOJ =6>%
=>>%
2>%
1>%
%
6>%
>% VGIPEJ MC MC\J
VGIPEJ HI HILGJ
VGIPEJ FM OJ OJ
PGD VG VGIPEJ
PGD VG VGIPEJ
@JDLG@GJDIP GD\VMCMFJVMCIP @JD\VJC PJFVI IC \VMFMOJ 2>% 5>%
1>% 9>%
%
0>%
6>%
=>%
>% V GI GIPE J MC\ J
V GI GI PE PEJ HI LG LG J
V GI GI PE PE J F MO MOJ
PG D V GI GI PE PE J
PG D V GI GI PE PE J
@JDLG@GJDIP GD\VMCMFJVMCIP GD\VMCMFJVMCIP LIHMDLMP LIC \VMFMOJ 7>%
2>%
5>%
1>%
9>%
%
0>%
6>%
=>%
>% V GI GIP EJ EJ MC MC\J
V GI GIP EJ EJ HILGJ
V GI GIP EJ EJ FM FMOJ
P GD GD VG VGIP EJ EJ
P GD GD VG VGI PE PE J
@JDLG@GJDIP GD\VMCMFJVMCIP E. J@Y J@Y^M@GJD ^M@GJDMC MC
LGHIDPGJD LGHIDPGJD
IV\ID IID D@ GGM M MLHGDGP\VM\GQJP ^ IV VI@JDJ@G HG HGID\J
VI@JH^IDPM
LJ@ID\IP
=%
>% 5=%
95% >%
>% >%
^ IIV V \ID \IDID ID@G @GM M
%
6>%
6>%
6>%
>%
V I@J I@JD DJ J@G @GH HGI GID D \\J J
6>%
6>%
6>%
6>%
6> 6>% %
2>%
5>%
1>%
9>%
%
0>%
6>%
=>%
>% V GI GIP EJ EJ MC MC\J
V GI GIP EJ EJ HI HILGJ
V GI GIP EJ EJ FM FMOJ
P GD GD V GI GIP EJ EJ
HY HYWW MC\J MC\J HILGJ HILGJ F FMOJ MOJ PGD VGIPE VGIPEJ J
P GD GD V GI GIP EJ EJ
AM@\JVIP LI VGIPEJ IR\VMCMFJVMCIP
@JDLG@GJDIP IR\VMCMFJVMCIP =>>% =%
%
=%
5>% >.%
% 67%
95% =%
%
>.95 >.1
1>%
6>%
95% %
0>%
>.1 >.% >.67 =>%
>.<
>.67 >.6
>.6
>.=<
>% V GI GI PE PE J HYW MC MC\ J
V GI GI PE PE J MC\J
V GI GIPE J HI LG LG J
V GI GIPE J F MO MOJ
PG D V GI GIPE J
>.<
PGD\JHM\JCJEGM MPJ@GMLM MC IP\VÇP
PGD\JHMP MPJ@GMLJP MC IP\VIP E. J@Y^M@GJDMC VGIPEJ FMOJPGD VGIPEJ MLHGDGP\VM\GQJP LJ@ID\IP
IQMCYM@GJD LI PGD\JHMP MPJ@GMLJP MC IP\VIP =>>% 7>% 2>% 5>% 1>% 9>%
2>% =>>%
% 0>% 6>% =>% >%
6>% MLHGDGP\VM\GQJ P VGIPE PEJ J FMO FMOJ J
L J@ID\IP PGD PG D VGI VGIPE PEJ J
5 =
<
PGD\JHM\JCJEGM MPJ@GMLM MC IP\VIP? @JH^MVM\GQJ LJP EVY^JP J@Y^M@GJDMCIP =>>% 7>%
=%
%
5>%
1>%
1>%
2>%
9>% %
=>>% >.21
=>>%
=>>%
%
0>% 6>% =>%
>.< 6>%
6>%
>% VGIPEJ MC\J
VGIPEJ HIL GJ GJ
VGIPEJ FMOJ
PGD VGIPEJ
=>>%
MLHGDGP\VM\GQJP @JDP\VY@\J
LJHGDGJ
HMEDG\YL HMEDG \YL ^VI ^VIQMCI QMCID@GM D@GM
CGLIVM_EJ W VICM@GJDIP PJ@GMCIP
@JD\VJC
>
HMEDG\YL HMEDG\YL ^VI ^VIQMC QMCID@G ID@GM M
@MVM@\IVÈP\G@MP LIC CGLIVM_EJ
=>>
VICM@GJDIP PJ@GMCIP ID IC \VMFMOJ
=>>
>
=>>
>
VI\VJMCGHID\M@GÐD LIC LIPIH^IÝJ
21
>
=>>
>
1>
>
VICM@GÐD @JD CJP @JCMFJVMLJVIP
2>
>
@CMVGLML LI VJC
=>>
>
=>>
>
@M^M@G\M@GÐD
21
>
=>>
>
^MV\G@G^M@GJD W HMDIOJ LIC @MHFGJ
5=
>
1>
>
J^JV\YDGLMLIP LI YPMV BMFGCGLMLIP
21
>
=>>
>
@JD\VJC W MY\JDJHÈM
=<
>
1>
>
MHFGID\MCIP W LI IPAYIV_J AÈPG@J
67
>
>
IHJ@GJDMCIP
95
>
2>
>
@YMD\G\M\GQ MP
=>>
>
=>>
>
GDACYID@GM LIC \VMFMOJ PJFVI IC ID\JVDJ IR\VM
95
>
=>>
>
>
>
>
>
1>
>
=>>
>
VIP^JDPMFGCGLML LIC @MVEJ @MVEM HID\MC @JDPGP\ID@GM LIC VJC LIHMDLMP OJVDMLM LIC \VMFMOJ ^IV\IDID@GM M CM JVEMD_GM@GÐD GD\VMCMFJVMCIP VI@JH^IDPMP VI@JDJ@GHGID\J W @JH^IDPM@GÐD
IR\VMCMFJVMCIP
LJ@ID\IP
LGHIDPGJD
95
>
2>
>
2>
>
=>>
>
1>
> >
\GIH^J AYIVM LIC \VMFMOJ
5=
>
1>
VICM@GJDIP AMHGCGMVIP
6>
>
@JHYDG@M@GÐD W VICM@GJDIP GD\IV^IVPJDMCIP
5=
>
2>
>
PG\YM@GÐD I@JDÐHG@M LIC EVY^J AMHGCGMV
5=
>
1>
>
@MVM@\IVÈP\G@MP LI CM QG QGIDLM W PY ID\JVDJ
=>>
>
2>
>
GDACYID@GM LIC ID\JVDJ IR\VMCMFJVMC PJFVI IC \VMFMOJ
5=
>
=>>
>
LIP^CM_MHGID\J QGQG IDLM \VMFMOJ Q GQ GIDLM
=>>
>
2>
>
@JD@CYPGJDIP M\ID@GÐD ^VGJVG\MVGM? Vicm`gjdis sj`gmcis id ic trmfmoj
@cmrglml lic rjc Lihmdlms `umdtgtmtgvms
PGD VGIPEJ GDLID\GAG@MLJ? @jdlg`gjdis mhfgidtmcis y li isauirzj aèsg`j @jdlg`gjdis li `jdtrmtm`gðd puilid mai`tmr? LJHGDGJ VI@JH^IDPM DJ PI GLID\GAG@M PGD\JHM PGD\JHM\JCJEÈM \JCJEÈM MPJ@GMLM MC IP\VÇP? IYIP\VIP - LGIP\VIP
^VJ^YIP\M LI GD\IVQID@GÐD
Mdícgsgs psg`jsj`gmc li cjs puistjs li trmfmoj? lihmdlms `umdtgtmtgvms, gdacuid`gm lic trmfmoj id ic idtjrdj ixtrm, `jdsgstid`gms `jdsgstid`g ms lic rjc, ojrdmlm li trmfmoj. Idtrivgstm sihg-istru`turmlm? `cmrglml lic rjc, `mpm`gtm`gðd, jpjrtudglmlis li usmr bmfgcglmlis. Erupjs aj`mcis? `mrm`tirèstg`ms lic cglirmzej, ricm`gjdis sj`gmcis, ritrjmcghidtm`gðd lic lisihpiýj; pirtidid`gm y ri`jdj`ghgidtj. Istrçs? ic hgshj gdstruhidtj u jtrj.
^VJHJ@GÐD IP\VM\IEGMP LI J^\GHG_M@GÐD LGVGEGLMP M EIDIVMV ^YIP\JP LI \VMFMOJ –^JPG\GQJP‘
Am`tjris prjti`tjris? Pi liagdid `jhj mquiccms `mrm`tirèstg`ms pirsjdmcis j icihidtjs lic mhfgidti, j cm pir`ip`gðd qui si tgidi sjfri iccjs, `mpm`is li lgshgdugr cjs iai`tjs diemtgvjs li udm litirhgdmlm sgtum`gðd qui puili piroulg`mr cm smcul y ic fgidistmr fgidistmr..
Jfoitgvjs id istm Itmpm?
Ajhidtmr cm smcul y ic fgidistmr li cm pjfcm`gðd prjhjvgidlj prjhjvgidlj idtjrdjs y istgcjs li vglm smculmfcis
Lismrrjccmr m`tgvglmlis li hmdtidghgidtj li cm smcul `jd fmsi id cjs `g`cjs vgtmcis.
Lismrrjccmr bmfgcglmlis pirsjdmcis y sj`gmcis? marjdtmhgidtj li prjfcihms, hmdioj li ihj`gjdis, `jhudg`m`gðd
^VIQID@GÐD ID\VIDMHGID\J LI \Ç@DG@MP W IP\VM\IEGMP ]YI DJP BM@ID HÍP AYIV\IP W HÍP PMDJP
Am`tjris li rgisej
Pgtum`gjdis j `gr`udstmd`gms qui muhidtmd cms prjfmfgcglmlis id udm pirsjdm li `jdtrmir udm idairhilml j `umcqugir prjfcihm li smcul (pmrm cms idairhilmlis `mrlgm`ms sjd am`tjris li rgisej? cm jfisglml, ic tmfmqugshj, ic silidtmrgshj y dgvicis li `jcistirjc mctjs idtri jtrms). Jfoitgvjs id istm Itmpm? µ
Hiojrmr cm `mcglml li vglm y prividgr cm mpmrg`gðd li idairhilmlis aèsg`ms y psg`jcðeg`ms.
µ
Ajrtmci`ir `jhpitid`gms gdlgvglumcis y `jci`tgvms
µ
Glidtgag`mr y pjtid`gmcgzmr ic tmcidtj i gdticgeid`gm li cms pirsjdms
Jfoitgvjs Erupj j`upm`gjdmc Mlhgdgstrmtgvjs µ
Lgshgdugr fmoj ic ljhgdgj li cglirmzej y ricm`gjdis sj`gmcis sj`gmcis cjs am`tjris li rgisej qui pjsiid cms lghidsgjdis lghidsgjdis li `mrm`tirèstg`ms li cglirmzej y ricm`gjdis sj`gmcis id ic trmfmoj
µ
Lgshgdugr fmoj fmoj ic ljhgdgj li `jdtrjc am`tjris li rgisej id cjs trmfmomljris aridti m cm `cmrglml lic rjc rjc
µ
Lgshgdugr lihmdlms `umdtgtmtgvms `umdtgtmtgvms li cjs trmfmomljris qui `jdccivid m am`tjris li rgisejs
µ
Muhidtis dgvicis li ri`jdj`ghgidtj y `jhpidsm`gðd id cjs trmfmomljris
Jfoitgvjs Erupj j`upm`gjdmc Lj`idtis µ
Lgshgdugr fmoj ic ljhgdgj li cglirmzej y ricm`gjdis sj`gmcis sj`gmcis cjs am`tjris li rgisej qui pjsiid cms lghidsgjdis lghidsgjdis li `mrm`tirèstg`ms li cglirmzej y ricm`gjdis sj`gmcis id ic trmfmoj
µ
Muhidtmr `mpm`gtm`gðd `mpm`gtm`gðd m dgvic gdtirgdstgtu`gjdmc li lj`idtis
µ
Lgshgdugr fmoj fmoj ic ljhgdgj li `jdtrjc am`tjris li rgisej id cjs trmfmomljris aridti m cm `cmrglml lic rjc rjc
µ
Lgshgdugr lihmdlms `umdtgtmtgvms `umdtgtmtgvms li cjs trmfmomljris qui `jdccivid m am`tjris li rgisejs
µ
Lgdmhgzmr aud`gjdis lic trmfmomljr qui ajrtmciz`md cm prjlu`tgvglml y lisihpiýj lic trmfmomljr.
View more...
Comments
