Analisis de Gaceta Oficial Norma Sanitaria 4044

 

 

^hpõnjdo` Nljdv`rd`c` bh Yhchzuhj`

Gdcdsthrdl bhj [lbhr [lpuj`r p`r` j` Hbuo`odÿc _uphrdlr Odhcod` y Rhocljlfç` Dcstdtutl Xcdvhrsdt`rdl [ljdtäocdol _`ctd`fl G`rdðl Hxthcsdÿc N`rohjlc` Hsouhj`5 @rqudthotur` (20) Olcstruoodÿc DDD

>B@ @ORDYDB@B >;% F@OHR@ LIDOD@J CL 2;22, DC_R@J@ODLCH_ _@CDR@^D@_

Blohcth5

N`omdjjhr5 

Ehsõs G`ro`cl F.

Bh Irhdt`s G`rd`c` O.D. >4.6=>.>48

N`rohjlc`1 @nrdj bhj >;>0

 

-0-Jls bdihrhcths prlnjhg`s quh sh prhshct`c hc j` `buoodÿc bh `fu` nj`co`s y su plsdnjh sljuodÿc, bhnh oljlo`r uc hehgpjl l bd`fr`g` bh o`b` ucl bh hstls o`sls (2 ptls).

[rlnjhg` 05 Puh hj `n`sthodgdhctl bh `fu` põnjdol cl f`r`ctdoh shrvdodl olctdcul.

[rlnjhg` >5 Puh hj `n`sthodgdhctl bh `fu` põnjdol cl f`r`ctdoh prhsdÿc suidodhcth. _ljuodlchs5 hj sdsthg` bh `n`sthodgdhctl bh `fu` bh j`s hbdido`odlchs plbrà `n`sthohrsh bhsbh5 `.- Xcl l v`rdls bhpÿsdtls hjhv`bls. Hehgpjl5 Jls t`cquhs bh `fu` hjhv`bls quh sh utdjdz`c olgõcghcth hc j`s vdvdhcb`s, jls ou`jhs tdhchc gõjtdpjhs nhchidodls p`r` surtdr bh `fu` plt`njh ` j` hbdido`odÿc fr`od`s ` su `jtur`, y` quh cl chohsdt` nlgnhl p`r` bdstrdnudr bdstr dnudr hj `fu` sdcl sljl p`r` jjhc`r hj t`cquh y t`gndäc, `j hst`r hjhv`bl jl prlthfh `j m`ohr gàs bdiçodj j` olct`gdc`odÿc o`us`b` plr hcths hxthrcls (phrslc`s, plr hehgpjl).

 

 n.- Xcl l v`rdls bhpÿsdtls n`els y hqudpls bh nlgnhl ` ucl l v`rdls bhpÿsdtls `jtls. Hehgpjl5 Hc hsth o`sl, sd cl m`y `fu` hc jls bhpÿsdtls `jtls, sh plbrç` utdjdz`r jls bhpÿsdtls  n`els y` quh jhs jjhf` gàs iàodjghcth hj `fu`, p`r` `jg`ohc`gdhctl bhj `fu` ou`cbl i`jth hj sugdcdstrl, hctlcohs bhsbh `jjç sh m`oh hj nlgnhl m`od` jls t`cquhs hjhv`bls, p`r` quh hjjls surt`c j` hbdido`odÿc sdhcbl gàs iàodj j` bdstrdnuodÿc. [lr hehgpjl, uc t`cquh hjhv`bl hc j` `zlth` bhj hbdidodl5 olc uc` `jtur` quh phrgdth j` prhsdÿc bh `fu` hst`njhodb` shfõc j`s clrg`s. Bhsbh hj t`cquh hjhv`bl sh m`oh bhsohcbhr uc` tunhrç` vhrtdo`j bh j` ou`j surfdrà ` o`b` pdsl, uc` r`gdido`odÿc ` jls `p`rt`ghctls olrrhsplcbdhcths `j gdsgl, bàcblsh bh hst` ilrg` hj sugdcdstrl plr fr`vhb`b. Hc j` p`rth dcihrdlr bh j` hbdido`odÿc hxdsth uc t`cquh, puhbh shr suphridod`j, shgdsunthrràchl l sunthrràchl y hc hj quh sh `jg`ohc`r` hj `fu` quh jjhf` bhj `n`sthodgdhctl põnjdol. Bhsbh hsth t`cquh uc cughrl bh nlgn`s hst`njhodbl, olchot`b`s hc p`r`jhjl dgpujs`r`c hj `fu` `j t`cquh hjhv`bl.

 

o.- Xcl l v`rdls bhpÿsdtls n`els y hqudpls bh nlgnhl mdbrlchugàtdol. Hehgpjl5 Hj `fu` quh sugdcdstr` bhsbh hj `ouhbuotl põnjdol u ltr` iuhcth (`olghtdb`), hs rhthcdb` hc uc t`cquh bh `jg`ohc`gdhctl1 bh blcbh, ` tr`väs bh uc sdsthg` bh nlgn`s, shrà dgpujs`b` ` uc rhodpdhcth ` prhsdÿc (bh bdghcsdlchs y o`r`othrçstdo`s o`jouj`b`s hc iucodÿc bh j` rhb), y quh olctdhch vljõghchs v`rd`njhs bh `fu` y `drh. Ou`cbl hj `fu` hctr` hctr ` `j rhodpdhcth `ughct` hj cdvhj bh `fu`, `j olgprdgdrsh hj `drh j` prhsdÿc, ou`cbl sh jjhf` ` uc cdvhj bh `fu` y prhsdÿc bhthrgdc`b`s, sh prlbuoh j` shð`j bh p`r`b` bh j` nlgn` y hj t`cquh quhb` hc j` o`p`odb`b bh `n`sthohr j` rhb, ou`cbl jls cdvhjhs bh prhsdÿc n`e`c ` jls gçcdgls prhhst`njhodbls, sh `oodlc` hj g`cbl bh hcohcbdbl bh j` nlgn` cuhv`ghcth.

 

b.- Xcl l v`rdls bhpÿsdtls n`els y sdsthg` bh nlgnhl bdrhotl. Hehgpjl5 olcsdsth hc uc hst`cquh n`el bh `jg`ohc`gdhctl bh `fu` y bh uc olceuctl bh nlgn`s mdbràujdo`s ouyl iucodlc`gdhctl olctdcul bh plr jl ghcls uc` bh hjj`s phrgdth hj `n`sthodgdhctl bdrhotl bh j`s pdhz`s s`cdt`rd`s bh j` hbdido`odÿc. _h rholgdhcb` p`r` `quhjjls o`sls blcbh hj `n`sthodgdhctl põnjdol cl f`r`ctdz` prhsdÿc suidodhcth. _h rholgdhcb` su utdjdz`odÿc ou`cbl hj `n`sthodgdhctl põnjdol cl f`r`ctdz` prhsdÿc suidodhcth p`r` hj iucodlc`gdhctl `bhou`bl bh j` bdstrdnuodÿc bh `fu` hc j` hbdido`odÿc.

 

(Rlg`bl bh j` Clrg` _`cdt`rd` 2;22 @rt. 08>,08? y 082) -> J`s olcbdodlchs quh sh hst`njhohc p`r` j` o`p`odb`b y bdshðl bhj sdsthg` t`cquh n`el y t`cquh hjhv`bl (8 ptls) -@rtçoujl 0865 Jls hst`cquhs bh `jg`ohc`gdhctl bh `fu` plt`njh p`r` j`s hbdido`odlchs bhnhràc

shr bdshð`bls y olcstrudbls p`r` m`ohr lphr`bls y g`cthcdbls hc ilrg` t`j quh cl `ihothc j`  plt`ndjdb`b bhj `fu` hc tlbl tdhgpl y quh cl phrgdt`c j` hctr`b` bh `fu` bh jjuvd` y hj `oohsl bh dcshotls y/l rlhblrhs. @rtçoujl 08=5 Rlb` hbdido`odÿc undo`b` hc shotlrhs blcbh hj `n`sthodgdhctl bh `fu` põnjdol cl

sh` olctdcul l o`rhzo` bh prhsdÿc suidodhcth, bhnhrà hst`r prlvdst` bh ucl l v`rdls hst`cquhs bh `jg`ohc`gdhctl, quh phrgdt`c hj sugdcdstrl bh `fu` hc ilrg` `ohpt`njh ` tlb`s j`s pdhz`s s`cdt`rd`s l dcst`j`odlchs prhvdst`s. R`jhs hst`cquhs plbràc dcst`j`rsh hc j` p`rth n`e` (sdc hcthrr`r, shgdhcthrr`bls y/l sunthrràchls), hc pdsls dcthrghbdls, l slnrh hj hbdidodl (hjhv`bls), sdhgprh quh sh ougpj` olc jl hstdpuj`bl hc hsth O`pçtujl, y hstäc bh `ouhrbl olc j`s o`r`othrçstdo`s iucb`ghct`jhs hstdpuj`b`s hc hj O`pçtujl ]. @rtçoujl 0845 Rlbl hst`cquh bh `jg`ohc`gdhctl (n`el, dcthrghbdl y hjhv`bl), bhnhrà thchr

`oohsl bdrhotl bhsbh àrh`s olguchs bh j` hbdido`odÿc p`r` su bhndb` lphr`odÿc, g`cthcdgdhctl h dcsphoodÿc. @rtçoujl 09;5  Ou`cbl cl slj`ghcth hxdst` hst`cquh hjhv`bl, su o`p`odb`b õtdj shrà ou`cbl

ghcls dfu`j ` j` blt`odÿc bd`rd` bh j` hbdido`odÿc, hbdido` odÿc, o`jouj`b` bh `ouhrbl olc jl hst`njhodbl hc hj O`pçtujl YDD bh hst`s clrg`s. @rtçoujl 0905 Ou`cbl iuhrh chohs`rdl hgpjh`r uc` olgndc`odÿc bh hst`cquh n`el, nlgn`s bh

hjhv`odÿc y hst`cquh hjhv`bl, bhndbl ` prhsdÿc dcsuidodhcth hc hj `ouhbuotl põnjdol, y/l `

 

dcthrrupodlchs bh shrvdodl irhouhcths, j` o`p`odb`b õtdj bhj hst`cquh n`el cl shrà ghclr bh j`s bls throhr`s p`rths bh j` blt`odÿc bd`rd` y j` o`p`odb`b õtdj bhj hst`cquh hjhv`bl cl shrà ghclr bh j` throhr` p`rth bh bdom` blt`odÿc.

@rtçoujl 09>5 Ou`cbl sh hgpjhhc sdsthg`s mdbrlchugàtdols l sdsthg`s bh nlgnhl bdrhotl, j`

o`p`odb`b õtdj bhj hst`cquh n`el, shrà plr jl ghcls dfu`j ` j` blt`odÿc bd`rd` bh j` hbdido`odÿc. Hc hbdido`odlchs gujtdi`gdjd`rhs bdomls hst`cquhs bhnhràc bdsplchr bh bls oàg`r`s dcbhphcbdhcths, blt`b`s bh shcb`s nlo`s bh vdsdt`s y bh j`s dcst`j`odlchs chohs`rd`s, ` jls idchs bh phrgdtdr hj j`v`bl bh o`b` oàg`r`, sdc dcthrrupodÿc bhj shrvdodl. @rtçoujl 09?5 Jls hst`cquhs bh `jg`ohc`gdhctl bhnhràc shr prlyhot`bls y olcstrudbls hc

ilrg` t`j, quh phrgdt`c su g`cthcdgdhctl, y su iàodj y tlt`j jdgpdhz`. @rtçoujl 0925  Jls hst`cquhs bh `jg`ohc`gdhctl bhnhràc shr olcstrudbls bh g`thrd`jhs

rhsdsthcths h dgphrgh`njhs y hst`ràc blt`bls bh jls bdsplsdtdvls chohs`rdls p`r` su olrrhot` lphr`odÿc, g`cthcdgdhctl y jdgpdhz` t`jhs olgl5 nlo` bh vdsdt`, tunhrç` bh `buoodÿc olc ijlt`cth u ltrl gho`cdsgl `utlgàtdol bh olctrlj, tunhrç` bh rhnlsh prlthfdb` olctr` j` hctr`b` bh dcshotls y rlhblrhs, y tunhrç` bh jdgpdhz`. @rtçoujl 0985 Jls hst`cquhs sunthrràchls l shgdhcthrr`bls sh olcstrudràc bh olcorhtl `rg`bl

y su nlo` bh dcsphoodÿc sh jhv`ct`rà uc gçcdgl bh ;,?; g. slnrh hj cdvhj bhj pdsl y hst`rà undo`b` bhctrl bh uc ou`rtl l uc` o`sht` blt`b` bh puhrt` y oohrr`bur`. hrr`bur`. Hj `oohsl ` hsth ou`rtl l o`sht` cl sh m`rà ` tr`väs bh `gndhcths ouyl usl puhb` lo`sdlc`r olct`gdc`odÿc bh j`s dcst`j`odlchs. Hsth sdtdl cl plbrà utdjdz`rsh p`r` tràcsdtl lnjdf`bl cd p`r` `jg`ohc`r n`sur`s. Hc vdvdhcb`s ucdi`gdjd`rhs y ndi`gdjd`rhs plbrà lgdtdrsh j` o`sht`.

 

@rtçoujl 0995 Jls hst`cquhs n`els (slnrh hj suhjl), su hjl), jls dcthrghbdls y jls hjhv`bls sh olcstrudr olcstrudràc àc

 prhihrhcthghcth bh olcorhtl `rg`bl l bh ght`j. _h `bgdtdràc jls hst`cquhs olcstrudbls olc ou`jqudhr ltrl g`thrd`j quh f`r`ctdoh su rhsdsthcod`, dgphrgh`ndjdb`b y iàodj jdgpdhz`.

@rtçoujl 0965 Jls hst`cquhs hjhv`bls y jls hst`cquhs n`els olcstrudbls slnrh hj thrrhcl,

bhnhràc shp`r`rsh ;,8; ghtrls bh jls jdcbhrls bh j` p`rohj`. Jls hst`cquhs sunthrràchls l shgdhcthrr`bls bhnhràc shp`r`rsh bh jls jdcbhrls bh j` p`rohj`, bh jls gurls ghbd`chrls y bh j`s ojl`o`s uc` bdst`cod` gçcdg` bh 0,;; ghtrls. Cdcfõc hst`cquh sh undo`rà hc sdtdl suehtl ` dcucb`odÿc l ` idjtr`odÿc bh `fu`s shrvdb`s l bh jjuvd`. @rtçoujl 09=5 J` tunhrç` bh `buoodÿc bhsbh hj `n`sthodgdhctl põnjdol, m`st` jls hst`cquhs bh

`jg`ohc`gdhctl bhnhrà o`jouj`rsh p`r` sugdcdstr`r hj olcsugl tlt`j bd`rdl bh j` hbdido`odÿc hc uc tdhgpl cl g`ylr bh 2 mlr`s. Hst` tunhrç` bhnhrà hst`r prlvdst` bh su olrrhsplcbdhcth jj`vh bh p`sl. @rtçoujl 0945 Ou`cbl sh tr`th bh hbdido`odlchs bh uc` l bh bls pj`ct`s, hj bdàghtrl bh j` tunhrç`

bh `buoodÿc `j hst`cquh hjhv`bl plbrà shjhoodlc`rsh shjhoodlc`r sh hc n`sh ` j` blt`odÿc bd`rd` y ` j` o`p`odb`b bhj hst`cquh, bh `ouhrbl olc j` R`nj` >;. Hstls bdàghtrls m`c sdbl o`jouj`bls o`jouj`bls suplcdhcbl uc`  prhsdÿc gçcdg` bh 0;,;; ghtrls ` j` s`jdb` bhj b hj ghbdblr, uc cdvhj gàxdgl bh `fu` =,;; ghtrls slnrh hj cdvhj bhj pdsl n`el, 2 mlr`s p`r` jjhc`bl bhj hst`cquh hjhv`bl y tunhrç` bh `ohrl f`jv`cdz`bl, p`r` uc olhidodhcth bh ruflsdb`b quh olrrhsplcbh ` tunhrç`s bh 0; ` 08 `ðls bh usl. _d jls b`tls nàsdols bh bdshðl slc bdihrhcths, bhnhràc hihotu`rsh jls oàjoujls mdbràujdols olrrhsplcbdhcths shfõc j`s iÿrguj`s usu`jhs.

 

R@NJ@ >; BDÀGHR^L GÇCDGL BH J@ RXNH^Ç@ BH @BXOODßC @J H_R@CPXH HJHY@BL  Blt`odÿc  Blt`odÿ c bd`rd` bh j` j`

O`p`odb`b bhj hst`cquh

 Bdàghtrl  Bdàghtr l gçcdgl bh j`

hbdido`odÿc

hjhv`bl

`buoodÿc

 M`st` ?.;;; ?.;;; jdtrls

Bh 0.8;0 ` ?.;;; jdtrls

0,40 ogs. (?/2")

 M`st` 8.8;; 8.8;; jdtrls

Bh ?.;;0 ` 8.8;; jdtrls

>,82 ogs. (0")

 M`st` 0;.8;; 0;.8;; jdtrls

Bh 8.8;0 ` 0;.8;; jdtrls

?,0= ogs. (0 0/2")

 M`st` 08.;;; 08.;;; jdtrls

Bh 0;.8;0 ` 08.;;; jdtrls

?,=0 ogs. (0 0/>")

 M`st` ?;.;;; ?;.;;; jdtrls

Bh 08.;;0 ` ?;.;;; jdtrls

8,;= ogs. (>")

@rtçoujl 06;5 J` r`s`cth bh j` tunhrç` bh `buoodÿc `j hst`cquh bhnhrà hst`r cl ghcls bh 0; ogs.

slnrh hj jlgl bh j` tunhrç` bh rhnlsh bh g`chr` bh dgphbdr quh j` nlo` bh j` tunhrç` bh `buoodÿc, quhbh plr bhn`el bhj cdvhj gàxdgl bh `fu` `jg`ohc`b`. @rtçoujl 0605 J` tunhrç` bh nlgnhl hctrh uc hst`cquh n`el y hj hjhv`bl bhnhrà shr dcbhphcbdhcth

bh j` tunhrç` bh bdstrdnuodÿc, o`joujàcblsh hj bdàghtrl p`r` quh puhb` jjhc`r hj hst`cquh hjhv`bl hc uc gàxdgl bh bls mlr`s, prhvdhcbl quh j` vhjlodb`b hstä olgprhcbdb` hctrh ;,9; y ?,;; g/shf. @rtçoujl 06>5 Hj olctrlj bh jls cdvhjhs bh `fu` hc jls hst`cquhs sh m`rà plr ghbdl bh dcthrruptlrhs

`utlgàtdols quh phrgdt`c5 `.- @rr`co`r j` nlgn` ou`cbl hj cdvhj bh `fu` hc hj hst`cquh hjhv`bl bhsodhcb` m`st` j` gdt`b bh su `jtur`.  n.- [`r`r j` nlgn` ou`cbl hj cdvhj bhj `fu` hc hj hst`cquh hjhv`bl `sodhcb` m`st` hj cdvhj cdvhj gàxdgl  prhvdstl.

 

o.- [`r`r j` nlgn` ou`cbl hj cdvhj bhj `fu` hc hj hst`cquh n`el bhsodhcb bhsodhcb`` m`st` 08 ogs. plr hcodg` bh j` p`rth gàs `jt` bhj ilcbl. @rtçoujl 06?5 Hj bdàghtrl gçcdgl bhj tunl bh brhc`eh l jdgpdhz` bhnhrà hst`r bh `ouhrbl olc j`

R`nj` >0. @rtçoujl 0625 Hj bdàghtrl bh j` tunhrç` bh rhnlsh bh jls hst`cquhs sh bhthrgdc`rà hc iucodÿc bh j`

o`p`odb`b gàxdg` bh j` tunhrç` bh `buoodÿc. Hj bdàghtrl gçcdgl bh hst` tunhrç` shrà bh 8,;= ogs. (>"). R@NJ@ >0 BDÀGHR^L_ GÇCDGL_ BH JL_ RXNL_ BH B^HC@EH BH JDG[DHU@ BH JL_ H_R@CPXH_ O`p`odb`b bhj hst`cquh hc jdtrls

Bdàghtrl gçcdgl bhj tunl bh brhc`eh l jdgpdhz`

 M`st`

?.;;;

>,82 ogs. (0") ?,=0 ogs. (0 0/>")

?.;;0

`

9.;;;

9.;;0

`

0>.;;;

8,;= ogs. (>")

0>.;;0

`

>;.;;;

9,?8 ogs. (> 0/>")

>;.;;0

`

?;.;;;

6,9> ogs. (?")

 G`ylr bh

?;.;;;

0;,09 ogs. (2")

@rtçoujl 0685 Hj `fu` prlvhcdhcth bhj bhs`fúh bh j` jdgpdhz` y bhj rhnlsh bh jls hst`cquhs bhnhrà

bdsplchrsh `j sdsthg` bh brhc`eh bh b h j` hbdido`odÿc hc ilrg` dcbdrhot` ghbd`cth o`çb` jdnrh, cl ghclr bh 08 ogs. bh `jtur` slnrh hj pdsl, thoml u ltrl sdtdl bh bhso`rf` quh sh` `ohpt`njh ` eudodl bh j` @utlrdb`b _`cdt`rd` Olgphthcth.

 

@rtçoujl 0695 Jls g`thrd`jhs, tunhrç`s, jj`vhs, ijlt`cths y ltrls `oohslrdls, utdjdz`bls hc j`

olcstruoodÿc l dcst`j`odÿc bh hst`cquh bh `jg`ohc`gdhctl bh `fu`, bhnhràc shr `bhou`bls, cuhvls y shr bh jls tdpls `prln`bls plr j` @utlrdb`b _`cdt`rd` Olgphthcth. @rtçoujl 0665 Rlbls jls `oohslrdls bh jls hst`cquhs bh `jg`ohc`gdhctl bh `fu`, quh rhqudhr`c

shr o`gnd`bls l rhp`r`bls, bhnhràc dcst`j`rsh hc sdtdls `oohsdnjhs bh g`chr` quh puhb`c shr rhglvdbls iàodjghcth. @rtçoujl 06=5 Rlbl hst`cquh bh `jg`ohc`gdhctl bh `fu` bhnhrà shr blt`bl bh nlo`s bh vdsdt` bh

bdghcsdlchs gçcdg`s bh ;,9; plr ;,9; ghtrls jdnrhs oundhrt`s olc t`p` bh jàgdc` bh mdhrrl, mdhrrl , `snhstl, ohghctl, olcorhtl jdvd`cl l bh g g`thrd`jhs `thrd`jhs sdgdj`rhs. Hst`s t`p`s bhnhràc shr bh odhrrh mhrgätdols,  prlvdst`s bh fflzchs lzchs y o`cb`bl y olc jls nnlrbhs lrbhs slj`p`bls plr jl ghcls 0; ogs. `jrhbhblr bh j`  p`rth hxthrdlr bh j` nlo` bh vdsdt`. Hc o`sl bh quh sh rhqudhr`c ohjb`s dcbhphcbdhcths, o`b o`b`` ohjb` bhnhrà blt`rsh bh su rhsphotdv` nlo` bh vdsdt`. @rtçoujl 0645  J` o`p`odb`b bh jls hst`cquhs bh `jg`ohc`gdhctl, p`r` idchs bh olctrlj bh

dcohcbdls, bhnhrà shr j` lnthcdb` ghbd`cth hj oàjoujl bh jls f`stls olrrhsplcbdhcths. @rtçoujl 0=;5 J`s iuhcths quh sh dcst`jhc hc p`tdls y e`rbdchs cl bhnhràc us`rsh olgl bhpÿsdtls

bh `fu` plt`njh, sdcl õcdo`ghcth olgl hjhghctls bholr`tdvls l p`r` rdhfl. - ?- ¼Olgl sh o`jouj` j` blt`odÿc bh `fu`s nj`co`s p`r` uc` vdvdhcb` ucdi`gdjd`r, ndi`gdjd`r y gujtdi`gdjd`r< (9 ptls) @rtçoujl 0;45 J`s blt`odlchs bh `fu` p`r` hbdido`odlchs bhstdc`b`s ` vdvdhcb`s, sh bhthrgdc`ràc

bh `ouhrbl olc jl quh sh hst`njhoh ` olctdcu`odÿc5

 

@.- J`s blt`odlchs bh `fu` p`r` hbdido`odlchs bhstdc`b`s ` vdvdhcb`s ucdi`gdjd`rhs, sh bhthrgdc`ràc hc iucodÿc bhj àrh` tlt`j bh j` p`rohj` l bhj jlth blcbh j` hbdido`odÿc v` shr olcstrudb` l hxdst`, bh `ouhrbl olc j` R`nj` 6. R@NJ@ 6 BLR@ODLCH_ BH @FX@ [@^@ HBDIDO@ODLCH_ BH_RDC@B@_ @ YDYDHCB@_ XCDI@GDJD@^H_ Àrh` Rlt`j bh j` [`rohj` l bhj jlth hc ghtrls

Blt`odÿc bh `fu` olrrhsplcbdhcth hc jdtrls

ou`br`bls

 plr bç`

M`st`

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G`ylrhs bh

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8.;;; gàs 0;;/bç` plr o`b` 0;; g¾ bh suphridodh `bdodlc`j.

 CLR@5 J`s blt`odlchs `cth shð`j`b`s dcojuyhc hj olcsugl bh `fu` p`r` usls blgästdols bl gästdols y hj olrrhsplcbdhcth `j rdhfl bh e`rbdchs y àrh`s vhrbhs bh j` p`rohj` l jlth. N.- J`s blt`odlchs bh `fu`s p`r` hbdido`odlchs bhstdc`b`s ` vdvdhcb`s gujtdi`gdjd`rhs sh bhthrgdc`ràc hc iucodÿc bhj cõghrl bh blrgdtlrdls bh quh olcst` o`b` ucdb`b bh vdvdhcb`, bh `ouhrbl olc j` R`nj` Cµ =. R@NJ@ C» = BLR@ODLCH_ BH @FX@ [@^@ HBDIDO@ODLCH_ BH_RDC@B@_ @ YDYDHCB@_ GXJRDI@GDJD@^H_  Cõghrl bh bh blrgdtlrdls blrgdtlrdls bh o`b` o`b` ucdb`b bh bh

 Blt`odÿc bh `fu` olrrhsplcbd olrrhsplcbdhcth hcth plr ucdb`b ucdb`b

vdvdhcb`

bh vdvdhcb`, hc jdtrls plr bç`

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08;; 0/bç` gàs 08; 0/bç`s plr o`b` blrgdtlrdl hc hxohsl bh odcol.

Ou`cbl hc uc prlyhotl bh bhs`rrljjl urn`cçstdol cl sh thcf`c bhidcdb`s j`s o`r`othrçstdo`s bh j`s hbdido`odlchs, j`s blt`odlchs plbràc o`jouj`rsh gujtdpjdo`cbl hj àrh` tlt`j bh j` p`rohj` plr uc

 

i`otlr A (0/bç`/g¾), hqudv`jhcth `j plrohct`eh bhj àrh` nrut` bh olcstruoodÿc hxprhs`bl hc  plrohct`eh, bdvdbdbl plr 0;.  CLR@5 J`s blt`odlchs bh `fu` `cth shð`j`b`s shð `j`b`s olrrhsplcbhc ` olcsugls p`r` usls blgästdols hxojusdv`ghcth. J`s blt`odlchs bh `fu`s chohs`rd`s p`r` s`tdsi`ohr jls olcsugls olrrhsplcbdhcths `5 rdhfl bh e`rbdchs y àrh`s vhrbhs, p`r` dcst`j`odlchs y shrvdodls `chxls ` j` hbdido`odÿc, rhst`ur`cths, n`rhs, j`v`cbhrç`s, hst`odlc`gdhctls oundhrtls, pdsodc`s, lidodc`s, olghrodls, j`v`bl bh o`rrls y ltrls, sh o`jouj`rà `bdodlc`jghcth bh `ouhrbl olc jl hstdpuj`bl p`r` o`b` o`sl hj  prhshcth o`pçtujl bh hst`s clrg`s.

J`s blt`odlchs bh `fu` p`r` hbdido`odlchs bhstdc`b`s `

vdvdhcb`s ndi`gdjd`rhs sh bhthrgdc`ràc bh j` sdfudhcth g`chr`5

O.0. [`r` j` ucdb`b bh vdvdhcb` undo`b` hc pj`ct` n`e` ` cdvhj bhj jlth l bh j` p`rohj`, sh bhthrgdc`rà hc iucodÿc bhj àrh` tlt`j bh j` p`rohj` l bhj jlth blcbh j` hbdido`odÿc v`y` shr olcstrudb` l hxdst`, bh `ouhrbl olc j`s blt`odlchs olrrhsplcbdhcths ` j`s hbdido`odlchs bhstdc`b`s ` vdvdhcb`s ucdi`gdjd`rhs, shfõc hj `p`rth @ bh hsth `rtçoujl. O.>. [`r` j` ucdb`b bh vdvdhcb` undo`b` slnrh j` `cthrdlr, sh `pjdo`rà j` t`nj` olrrhsplcbdhcth ` j` blt`odÿc bh `fu` p`r` hbdido`odlchs bhstdc`b`s ` vdvdhcb`s gujtdi`gdjd`rhs, shfõc hj `p`rth N bh hsth `rtçoujl.  CLR@5 J`s hbdido`odlchs bhstdc`b`s ` vdvdhcb`s p`rh`b`s l ` vdvdhcb`s olctdfu`s shràc olcsdbhr`b`s olgl vdvdhcb`s `dsj`b`s ` jls idchs bh j` bhthrgdc`odÿc bh `ouhrbl ` jl hst`njhodbl hc jls `p`rths @ y O bh hsth `rtçoujl. Hehgpjl5 Hc uc prlyhotl p`r` uc` vdvdhcb` bh o`gpl ucdi`gdjd`r sh tdhchc 0242 g > 

`prlxdg`b`ghcth, hstl dcbdo` quh shfõc jl bdoml hc hst` f`oht` hc j` t`nj` 6, sh chohsdt` ?2;; jdtrls bh `fu` plr bç` p`r` `n`sthohr ` hst` i`gdjd`.

 

  -2 ¼Olgl sh o`jouj` j` blt`odÿc bh `fu`s nj`co`s p`r` jls hqudp`gdhctls (he. odchs s`j`s bh  euhfls , fdgc`sdls fdgc`sdls hctrh hctrh ltrls) quh quh olgpjhghcthc olgpjhghcthc hj àrh` àrh` urn`c`< (8 ptls) @rtçoujl 00;5 J`s blt`odlchs bh `fu` p`r` hbdido`odlchs bhstdc`b`s ` dcstdtuodlchs bh usl

 põnjdol l p`rtdouj`r, sh bhthrgdc`ràc bh `ouhrbl olc jl quh sh dcbdo` ` olctdcu`odÿc5 @.- Ohctrls @sdsthcod`jhs5

 

 

@rtçoujl 0005  J`s blt`odlchs bh `fu` p`r` hbdido`odlchs bhstdc`b`s ` olghrodls, sh

bhthrgdc`ràc bh `ouhrbl olc jl quh sh dcbdo` ` olctdcu`odÿc5

 

   CLR@5 J`s blt`odlchs bh `fu` shð`j`b`s cl dcojuyhc olcsugl bh `fu` p`r` rdhfl bh àrh`s vhrbhs cd bh e`rbdchs, `sç olgl t`gplol olcsugls bh `fu` bh shrvdodls, dcst`j`odlchs l olcstruoodlchs `chx`s, l olgpjhghct`rd`s bh j`s hbdido`odlchs bhstdc`b`s ` olghrodls. Bh hxdstdr hst`s, j`s blt`odlchs bhnhràc o`jouj`rsh `bdodlc`jghcth, hc uc tlbl bh `ouhrbl olc jl hst`njhodbl hc hj prhshcth o`pçtujl bh hst`s clrg`s.

 

@rtçoujl 00?5 J`s blt`odlchs bh `fu` p`r` hbdido`odlchs h dcst`j`odlchs bhstdc`b`s ` idchs

rhorh`odlc`jhs, bhplrtdvls, bdvhrsdÿc y hsp`rodgdhctl sh bhthrgdc`ràc bh `ouhrbl olc jl dcbdo`bl hc j` R`nj` 4. R@NJ@ 4 BLR@ODLCH_ BH @FX@ [@^@ HBDIDO@ODLCH_ H DC_R@J@ODLCH_ BH_RDC@B@_ @ IDCH_ ^HO^H@ODLC@JH_, BH[L^RDYL_, BDYH^_DßC T H_[@ODGDHCRL

 

@rtçoujl 0085 J` blt`odÿc bh `fu` p`r` rdhfl bh e`rbdchs y àrh`s vhrbhs sh o`jouj`rà ` r`zÿc bh

bls (>) jdtrls plr bç` y plr ghtrl ou`br`bl ou`br `bl bh àrh` vhrbh l bh e`rbçc ` rhf`r. Cl sh rhquhrdrà dcojudr hc hj oàjoujl bh hst` blt`odÿc, j`s àrh`s p`vdghct`b`s, hcfr`czlc`b`s u ltr`s àrh`s cl shgnr`b`s. Hehgpjl5 [`r` uc prlyhotl bh uc `ubdtlrdl olc >94 `sdhctls, olrrhsplcbh, shfõc j` t`nj` crl 4,

trhs jdtrls plr bç` p`r` o`b` `sdhctl hstl shrç` >94 x ? 7 =;6 Jdtrls plr bç`, chohsdt` hsth `ubdtlrdl rhfj`ghct`rd`ghcth.

 

Iltlfr`iç`

G`rd`c` Bh Irhdt`s