Análisi de la revista y web "Rolling Stone" edición España

August 7, 2018 | Author: María | Category: The Beatles, John Lennon, Publishing, Spain, Arts (General)
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Descripción: Trabajo universitario realizado por María Fernández Carballo, Irene Domínguez Hernández y Sandra de Miguel ...

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Â@MIKN? Zxnbi{d{ Bé}eme mn }xdhdoe Fi{}exid mn cd xnwi{}d Xecci`a [}e`n Kdbhie mn gexbd}e y mn mixnkkiû` &Nmikiû` N{zdôd) Kdbhie mn gexbd}e Kdbhie mn mixnkkiû` Cd gicidc mn cd{ xnwi{}d{ Zxi{d n` zcn`e zxekn{e mn xngexbd{ Ezi`iû` {ehxn nc zxeaxn{iwe kdbhie mn ke`}n`ime{ Kebzdxdkiû` ke` e}xd{ xnwi{}d{ Ze{ikie`dbin`}e mn cd xnwi{}d {naÿ` cd n`k~n{}d mn kide.n{ Kebzdxdkiû` Kebzdxdkiû` mn xnwi{}d{ Xncdkiû` ge`me%gexbd Nmikiû` ibzxn{d Nmikiû` miai}dc [nkkie`n{ mn cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d N{znkidcn{ &@ÿbnxe fe} y ci{}d{)  @ÿbnxe{ fe} Ci{}d{ Xecci`a [}e`n I`}nxdkkiû` mn cd xnwi{}d ke` nc ~{~dxie Nc hcea Kdx}d{ mn ce{ ~{~dxie{ E}xd{ gexbd{ mn ke`nk}dx ke` cd xnwi{}d Mi{nôe Gexbd}e Nc ceae Kebze{ikiû` mn cd zex}dmd ]izeaxdgâd Nc i`}nxiex mn cd xnwi{}d I`geaxdgâd Zex}dmd{ gdbe{d{

Ge}eaxdgâd [}dgg  Xecci`a [}e`n N{zdôd Xecci`a [}e`n ^[D Kebzdxdkiû` mn cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d dbnxikd`d y cd n{zdôecd Gexbd Ge`me

Nmikiû` miai}dc n{zdôecd Nc n{cdhû` znxmime mn cd X[ n` N{zdôd Nmikiû` miai}dc dbnxikd`d E}xd{ nmikie`n{ mn cd X[ miai}dc  @e}ikid 4; mn dhxic mn 8::1 Bnmidbexge{i{ Z~hcikimdm Nmikiû` ibzxn{d Nmikiû` miai}dc N{}dmâ{}ikd{ Ke`kc~{ie`n{%kxâ}ikd{%zxez~n{}d{ Xngnxn`kid{ hihcieaxägikd{ Qnhceaxdgâd Fnbnxeaxdgâd Hihcieaxdgâd

ZXNBI[D[? Xecci`a [}e`n n{ ~`d xnwi{}d nci}i{}d mixiaimd d ~` zÿhcike {ncnk}e &znx{e`d{ ke` ~` ke`ekibin`}e b~{ikdc ncnwdme# mn kcd{n bnmid%dc}d"dc}d y ke` i`}nxn{n{ k~c}~xdcn{ y mn bemd mn}nxbi`dme{). Mnhime d cd{ zekd{ wn`}d{ &zex n{n }ize mn }dxan} }d` cibi}dme)# {n fd zxem~kime ~` kdbhie mn mixnkkiû` t~n zxn}n`mn dbzcidx cd zexkiû` mn zÿhcike dc t~n {n mixian. ]emdwâd n{ zxe`}e zdxd {dhnx {i nc kdbhie mn mixnkkiû` fd fnkfe bnccd# znxe n{}ä kcdxe t~n cd xnwi{}d fd kdbhidme. Ke` xn{znk}e d cd nmikiû` nmikiû` miai}dc# }dbhié` }dbhié` {n n{}ä` zxem~kin`me zxem~kin`me kdbhie{ zd~cd}i`e{ zd~cd}i`e{ y d ~` xi}be bä{ cn`}e t~n cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d# zdxd }xd}dx mn eh}n`nx bä{ wi{i}d{ y bä{ ze{}{ n` nc hcea. N{ ~` bnxe n{kdzdxd}n kebnxkidc kebe zxebekiû` zxebekiû` mn cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d.

BÉ]EME MN ]XDHDOE? Kebzdxdkiû` mn cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd miai}dc ke` cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d y kebzdxdkiû` mn é{}d{ ke` cd{ kexxn{ze`min`}n{ dbnxikd`d{. ]ebdbe{ kebe xngnxn`kid ce{ `ÿbnxe{ ibzxn{e{ mn{mn 8::; y }xd}dbe{ mn mngi`ix cd xnwi{}d {naÿ` ce{ kdbhie{ t~n fd` }n`ime c~adx c~a dx mn{mn mn{mn {~{ {~{ i`ik i`ikie{ ie{.. @e ke`}d ke`}dbe{ be{ ke` b~kfd b~kfd i`gex i`gexbdk bdkiû` iû` n` fnbnx fnbnxe}n e}nkd{ kd{ e  hihcie}nkd{# d{â t~n xnk~xxibe{ d I`}nx`n} y `e{ n`ke`}xdbe{# {ehxn }eme# ke` ezi`ie`n{ mn cnk}exn{# kebzdxdkie`n{ ke` e}xd{ xnwi{}d{ y `e}ikid{. Fdy cihxe{ {ehxn cd fi{}exid mn cd{ zex}dmd{ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n y k~xie{imdmn{ y d`ékme}d{ t~n cn{ ek~xxinxe` d ce{ xnmdk}exn{# znxe `i`aÿ` cihxe {n mnmikd d d`dcidx {nxidbn`}n cd xnwi{}d.

ECCI@A []E@N‒? FI[]EXID MN CD XNWI[]D –X ECCI@A

Ge}eaxdgâd 4? Zxibnxd zex}dmd"`¿ 4.

Cd xnwi{}d `dkiû n` cd mékdmd mn ce{ {n{n`}d &nc 9 mn ek}~hxn mnc dôe 4971) n` [d` Gxd`ki{ke# fdkn yd =: dôe{# zdxd bd`}n`nx{n d cd kdhnd mn cd{ }n`mn`kid{ dx}â{}ikd{ mnc bebn`}e# ke` nc zxezû{i}e mn –kdbi`dx zex nc cdme {dcwdon mn cd wimd‒# &8: bi`~}e{# 9 mn bdye mn 8::7# f}}z?%%qqq.8:bi`~}e{.n{%`e}ikid%441:>8%:%xnwi{}d%xecci`a%{}e`n%) y fd febn`dondme mn{mn {~{ }dzd{ d znx{e`dcimdmn{ mnc b~`me mn cd kd`kiû` y mn cd zecâ}ikd kebe Oef` Cn``e` &n`kdxadme mn i`d~a~xdx cd zxibnxd zex}dmd# n` cd ibdan` d`}nxiex)# ]fn Meex{# Meex{# ~` oew oewn` n` Bikfdn Bikfdncc Odkl{e Odkl{e`` e Anexan Anexan H~{f H~{f o~`}e o~`}e dc }i }i}~ }~cdx cdx?? –µNc –µNc znex  znex    zxn{imn`}n mn cd fi{}exid5‒. G~n g~`mdmd zex Od`` Qn``nx &t~n ke`}i`ÿd {in`me nc nmi}ex) y nc kxâ}ike mn bÿ{ikd Xdczf O. Acnd{e`. [~ zxibnxd }dzd nvfihâd d Oef` Cn``e` mi{gxddme mn {ecmdme y nc zxibnx `ÿbnxe }ixû k~dxn`}d bic nonbzcdxn{ mn ce{ t~n wn`miû {ûce {ni{ bic. Nc xn{}e wecwiû d cd xnmdkkiû`# ~hikdmd n` ~` zi{e mn [d` Gxd`ki{ke. Mn{mn dccâ# Od`` Qn``nx# ~` znxiemi{}d mn }d` {ûce wni`}imû{ dôe{# {n fdhâd zxez~n{}e fdknx ~`d xnwi{}d mn bÿ{ikd mignxn`}n. mignxn`}n. Fd{}d n`}e`kn{ cd egnx}d n{}dhd kebz~n{}d zex cd{ fdhi}~dc fdhi}~dcn{ n{ z~hcikdk z~hcikdkie`n ie`n{{ zdxd dmecn{kn dmecn{kn`}n{ `}n{## mn }e`e {~znxgik {~znxgikidc idc y k~ye{ k~ye{ xnmdk}ex xnmdk}exn{ n{  zemâd` zd{dx zex ce{ zdmxn{ mn ce{ cnk}exn{. Xecci`a [}e`n {n ze{}~cdhd kebe cd xnwi{}d  zdxd ~`d `~nwd an`nxdkiû`# cd t~n }n`âd dc xnkié` nmi}dme [a}. Znzznx  kebe mi{ke mn kdhnknxd. I`ikidcbn`}n# cd xnwi{}d {n imn`}igikû ke` cd ke`}xdk~c}~xd fizzin# fizzin # dmez}d`me n{}ä`mdxn{   znx znxie iemâ mâ{} {}ik ike{ e{ bä{ bä{ }xdm }xdmik ikie ie`d `dcn cn{{ y nwi} nwi}d` d`me me cd{ cd{ zecâ zecâ}i }ikd kd{{ xdmi xdmikd kdcn cn{{ mn cd zxn` zxn`{d {d kcd`mn{}i`d. kcd`mn{}i`d. Cd xnwi{}d mn Qn``nx kebn`û ke` ~` gexbd}e dzn`d{ bä{ zxegn{ie`dc t~n nc mn cd{ z~hcikdkie`n{ ~`mnxaxe~`m # nt~iwdcn`}n{ d ce t~n fey ccdbdbe{  gd`i`n{ ?  zdznc hdxd}e# ge}e{ wixdmd{ d ~` xeoe `e mn{ndme y `e}d{ cdxa~â{ibd{ n` cn}xd b~y  znt~nôd. Nc zxibnx `ÿbnxe {n gi`d`kiû ke` ~` zxé{}dbe mn {in}n bic t~i`in`}e{ mûcdxn{# y cd xnmdkkiû` {n kebze`âd mn {ni{ kxe`i{}d{ zxeknmn`}n{ mn z~hcikdkie`n{ bä{ {nxid{ y ke` ad`d{ mn i``ewdx y ncdhexdx dcae bä{ i`gexbdc. Fdki Fdkidd 4979 4979## cd nbzx nbzxn{ n{dd yd nxd nxd ~` évi} évi}e# e# ke` ke` {n{n {n{n`} `}dd bi bicc cnk} cnk}ex exn{ n{ n` h~{k h~{kdd mn i`gexbdkiû` {ehxn cd `~nwd k~c}~xd”mn{mn ce{ ngnk}e{ mnc C[M fd{}d cd it~inxmd n{}~mid`}ic”y# {ehxn }eme# mn `e}ikid{ mn bÿ{ikd# k~d`me `i`aÿ` midxie cn zxn{}dhd d}n`kiû` dc xekl  g~nxd mn cd{ zäai`d{ zecikidcn{. Cd xnwi{}d xn~`âd d da~me{ kxâ}ike{ mn bÿ{ikd# kebe Cn{}nx Hd`a{# Axnic Bdxk~{ y Xehnx} Zdcbnx# t~n }n`âd` cd bi{bd nmdm t~n {~{ cnk}exn{< }dbhié` –mn{k~hxiû‒ d bÿ{ike{ kebe Oef``y Qi`}nx y ce{ BK>. D`ibdme zex ce{ zxeaxn{e{# Qn``nx mn{dxxeccû nc zxeynk}e mn gexbd mn{bn{~xdmd ke`

`~nwd{ egiki`d{# ~`d xnmdkkiû` ce`mi`n`{n y e}xd n` @~nwd Yexl# zdxd n{}dx bä{ knxkd mn cd i`m~{}xid mn cd z~hcikimdm. Nc acehe kd{i {n mn{i`gcd n` dae{}e mn 491:# k~d`me cd ke`}xdk~c}~xd zdxnkâd fdhnx zd{dme mn bemd y wdxie{ nbzxn`mibin`}e{ zdxdcnce{ mn cd nmi}exidc gxdkd{dhd` n{}xnzi}e{dbn`}n. G~n n`}e`kn{ k~d`me Xecci`a [}e`n mie ~` {dc}e fdkid dmncd`}n? zd{û mn {nx ~`d xnwi{}d mn xekl  d ~`d mn i`}nxé{ an`nxdc ke` ~`d bixdmd xeklnxd. Cd{ cdxad{ i`wn{}iadkie`n{ {ehxn ce{ Fncc½{ D`anc{ &nc gdccime gn{}iwdc mn Dc}dbe`}# mn 4979# g~n cd zxibnxd axd` i`wn{}iadkiû` i`wn{}iadkiû` mn cd xnwi{}d# kn`}xdmd n` cd b~nx}n mn ~` n{znk}dmex n{znk}dmex d bd`e{ mn ce{ Fncc½{ D`anc{)# cd{  axe~zin{ y nc bdceaxdme gn{}iwdc mn Dc}dbe`} {n nv}n`mnxâd` d }nbd{ mn i`}nxé{ an`nxdc# i`kc~yn`me cd zecâ}ikd `dkie`dc. Zex {~nx}n# n` nc `ÿbnxe ~`e Qn``nx  fdhâd n{znkigikdme t~n cd xnwi{}d `e nxd {ûce –{ehxn cd bÿ{ikd# {i`e }dbhié` {ehxn cd{ ke{d{ y dk}i}~mn{ t~n cd bÿ{ikd xnzxn{n`}d‒. Cd i`ikid}iwd }~we évi}e y mie c~adx d dx}âk~ce{ y xnzex}don{ cnan`mdxie{. Xecci`a [}e`n mnoû ~`d f~nccd zex {~{ xnzex}don{ zecâ}ike{ d zxi`kizie{ mn cd mékdmd mn ce{ 1:# d~`t~n bnmid`}n nc znxiemi{be nv}xnbe mn F~`}nx [. ]febz{e`. ]febz{e` . [n wecwiû }d` i`gc~yn`}n n` ce{ 1: t~n ~`d kd`kiû` cn g~n mnmikdmd y {n }xd`{gexbû n` ~` évi}e? –Kewnx eg }fn Xecci`a [}e`n‒ zex Mx. zex  Mx. Feel ' ]fn Bnmiki`n [feq# n{kxi}d zex [fnc zex  [fnc [icwnx{}ni`. [icwnx{}ni`. Cd zex}dmd y ce{ dx}âk dx}âk~ce ~ce{{ zxi`ki zxi`kizd zdcn{ cn{ {e` ic ic~{} ~{}xdm xdme{ e{ zex ge}ûax ge}ûaxdge dge{{ mn xn`ebh xn`ebhxn xn kebe kebe D``in Cniheqi}. Cniheqi} . Cd xnwi{}d }dbhié` {dkû d cd c~ nc n{kä`mdce zex ce{ gdcce{ mn {na~ximdm n` cd{ zcd`}d{ `~kcndxn{# d zdx}ix mn cd b~nx}n mn cd eznxdxid Ldxn` [iclqeem. K~d`me cd fnxnmnxd Zd}xikid Fndx{} g~n {nk~n{}xdmd y {~ knxnhxe –cdwdme‒ zex cd exad`idkiû` a~nxxiccnxd [CD# ce{ kxe`i{}d{ Feqdxm Lef` y Mdwim Qnix xnke`{}x~ynxe` {~ i}i`nxdxie n` cd kcd`mn{}i`imdm xnk~xxin`me d winoe{ dbiae{ ~`iwnx{i}dxie{. N` nc 14# 14# Xehn Xehnx} x} Axnn Axnn`g `gin incm cm## mn cd xnmd xnmdkk kkiû iû`` ce`m ce`mi` i`n` n`{n {n## fdhâ fdhâdd ke`{ ke`{na na~i ~ime me yd dkxnmi}dx{n zdxd dkebzdôdx d –]fn Xecci`a [}e`n{‒ n` ~`d` aixd hxi}ä`ikd. Dc dôe {ia~in {ia~in`}n `}n## Qn``n Qn``nxx ke`wn` ke`wn`ki kiûû d ]x~bd` ]x~bd` Kdze} Kdze}nn mn dkebz dkebzdô dôdx dx cd aixd aixd mn –[} –[}ik ikly ly gi`anx{‒# ~`d mn cd{ bä{ cd`dmd{ mn cd fi{}exid mn cd hd`md. Kdze}n xn`~`kiû mn{z~é{ mn ~`d{ {nbd`d{ zext~n {n t~nodhd mn t~n –[n cd zd{dhd` n` dwie`n{# gicbd`me zncâk~cd{  zex`e ke` {~{ axe~zin{ y hnhin`me dcae ccdbdme }nt~icd {~`xi{n‒< n`}e`kn{ Qn``nx   z~hcikû n` zex}dmd ~`d axd` `e}d dc n{kxi}ex# fnkfd zex D`my Qdxfec. Bin`}xd{# Xehnx} Axnn`gincm –wecwâd d cd dxn`d‒ ke` cd hd`md y {~{ dx}âk~ce{ {n dkdhdxe` ke`wix}in`me n` nc cihxe –Widod`me ke` ce{ Xecci`a [}e`n{‒. Zdxd 491># Odaanx n{}dhd hd{}d`}n becn{}e ke` Qn``nx y {n `naû d ke`knmnxcn{ ~`d n`}xnwi{}d. Mdwn Bdx{f# xnkié` i`axn{dme n` cd xnmdkkiû`# }nxbi`û n{kxihin`me ~`d ixû`ikd `e}d }i}~cdmd –Ccdbe y ccdbe y ccdbe d Bikl‒# md`me k~n`}d mn {~{ gxdkd{dme{ i`}n`}e{ mn ke`}dk}dx ke` éc. N` cd mékdmd {ia~in`}n# cd{ `e}d{ g~nxe` b~kfe bä{ hxnwn{ y cibi}dmd{# ke`wix}ié`me{n n` ~` }ixd y dgceod n`}xn ce{ dan`}n{ mn zxn`{d mn cd hd`md y nc kxe`i{}d mn }~x`e. N` n{}n znxâeme Lni}f Lni}f Xikfd Xikfdxm{ xm{ mie mie d Xehnx} Xehnx} Zdc Zdcbnx bnx”ax ”axd` d` kxâ}i kxâ}ike ke mn xekl  y hc~n{ mnc  {}dgg  ”cd n`}xnwi{}d bä{ nv}n`{d n i`}nxn{d`}n mn {~ kdxxnxd. Bä{ dmncd`}n# k~d`me ce{ [}e`n{ zxnzdxdhd` cd aixd mn –Weemee ce~`an‒# n` nc 499=# cd xnwi{}d ke`{ia~iû bn}nx d dca~in` n` ce{ n`{dye{# bin`}xd{ cd hd`md xnzd{dhd }emd {~ mi{keaxdgâd mi{keaxdgâd zdxd kebze`nx nc `~nwe xnznx}exie. D gi`n{ mn ce{ {n}n`}d# Xecci`a [}e`n yd ke`}dhd ke` ~`  {}dgg mn axd`mn{ gixbd{? dca~`d{ mn{k~hinx}d{ zex cd xnwi{}d# kebe Oen N{}nxfd{ y# {ehxn }eme# nc –znxiemi{}d he`e‒ F~`}nx F~`}nx [. ]febz{ ]febz{e`< e`< e}xd{ e}xd{ ib ibzex zex}dm }dmd{ d{ zdxd zdxd axd`mn axd`mn{{ dx}âk dx}âk~ce ~ce{{ ekd{i ekd{ie`d e`dcn cn{# {# kebe kebe D`}fe`y H~xan{{ y ]eb Qecgn. F~he dx}âk~ce{ t~n minxe` c~adx d cihxe{ kebzcn}e{#

kebe –Ncnaime{ zdxd cd acexid‒ &Qecgn) y cd hieaxdgâd egikidc mn ]i`d ]~x`nx# n{kxi}d zex  L~x} Cemnx. Cd{ zncâk~cd{ –@dkime nc = mn o~cie‒ y –Nc {â`mxebn mn Kfi`d‒ {n hd{d` n` i`wn{}iadkie`n{ mn cd xnwi{}d &cd mn –@dkime nc = mn o~cie‒# n` ke`kxn}e# {n hd{d n` nc nbe}iwe dx}âk~ce }i}~cdme –Zxnaÿ`}dcn d ~` Bdxi`n‒# mn Mdwim Fdxxi{)# y nc zxezie Qn``nx fie mn {â bi{be n` –Znxgnkkiû`‒# ~` i`ecwimdhcn gicb n` nc t~n Oef` ]xdwec}d i`}nxzxn}dhd d ~` xnmdk}ex dbhikie{e y zxn{~bime. ]dbhié` mn{}dkdxe` Mdwim Hcdkl# t~n z~hcikû n` 496> nc zxibnx axd` }xdhdoe znxiemâ{}ike n` }ex`e dc [IMD e nc mn Anxxy Fnx{fny t~n `dxxdhd {~ i`}x~{iû` n` cd i`}ibimdm mn Bikfdnc Odkl{e`. Znxe ke` nc }inbze dca~`d{ ke{d{ kdbhidxe`. D zdx}ix mn ce{ dôe{ 6:# cd zxn{iû` mn cd{ kebzdôâd{ mi{keaxägikd{ y ce{ axd`mn{ n{}~mie{ {~dwiû hd{}d`}n cd ixe`âd y cd d~mdkid mnc znxiemi{be mn n{znk}äk~ce{< dcae t~n }dbhié` dckd`û d Xecci`a [}e`n. Dmnbä{# d~`t~n {na~âd` ]febz{e` y e}xe{ n{kxi}exn{ kcä{ike{ mn ce{ 7: y 1: }dcn{ kebe hdmhey Cn{}nx Hd`a{# Xecci`a Xecci`a [}e` [}e`nn fdhâd fdhâd dmez}dme dmez}dme wdcexn{ wdcexn{ kexzexd}i kexzexd}iwe{ we{ t~n d`}n{ d`}n{ nwi}dhd` nwi}dhd` &zex nonbzce# zx~nhd{ mn mxead{ d ce{ nbzcndme{). Dmnbä{# ce{ dx}i{}d{ yd `e nxd` }d` w~c`nxdhcn{# cd xnwi{}d mnoû mn {nx cd ÿ`ikd me`mn }eme{ t~nxâd` {nx n`}xnwi{}dme{ y# dmnbä{# ce{ kxe`i{}d{ t~n d`}n{ zemâd` {na~ix ke` mn}n`ibin`}e d ce{ znx{e`don{ mn ce{ t~n ihd` d fdhcdx# dfexd }n`âd` t~n `naekidx m~xdbn`}n zdxd ke`knx}dx n`}xnwi{}d{ mn ~`d{ me{ fexd{. Mn{mn {~ g~`mdkiû` n` 4971# cd xnwi{}d fd {~gxime ~`d ke`}i`~d nvzd`{iû` zex }eme nc b~`me y {n fd ke`wnx}ime n` }eme ~` ike`e n` nc zd`exdbd b~{ikdc i`}nx`dkie`dc. Mn  zxn`{d fizzin d nonbzce mn i`wn{}iadkiû` znxiemâ{}ikd# Xecci`a [}e`n fd xnkexxime ~` cdxae kdbi`e n` n{}e{ n{}e{ i`i`}nxx~bzime{ i`i`}nxx~bzime{ k~dxn`}d dôe{. dôe{. [~ nvzd`{iû` {n dmwinx}n dmwinx}n n` cd{ xézcikd{ mn cd xnwi{}d n` zdâ{n{ kebe N{zdôd# N{zdôd# Dxan`}i`d# D~{}xdcid# Dcnbd`id e Gxd`kid. N` }e}dc {~bd` ~`e{ 4> bicce`n{ mn cnk}exn{ n` ;: zdâ{n{ &Dcnbd`id# Dxan`}i`d# D~{}xdcid# D~{}xdcid# D~{}xid# Hécaikd# Heciwid# Kd`dmä# Kficn# Kfi`d# Kecebhid# Nk~dmex# N{zdôd# N{}dme{ N{}dme{ ^`ime{# ^`ime{# N{}e`id# N{}e`id# Gxd`kid# Gxd`kid# I}dcid# I}dcid# Odzû`# Odzû`# Cn}e`id Cn}e`id## Ci}~d`i Ci}~d`id# d# Bévike# Bévike# @~nwd @~nwd A~i`nd# @~nwd _ncd`md# Zd`dbä# Zdxda~dy# Znxÿ# X~{id# [~id# ^kxd`id# Wn`n~ncd y ^x~a~d ^x~a~dy). y). N` k~d`}e k~d`}e d n{}d{ n{}d{ xézci xézcikd{ kd{## fd` bd`}n bd`}n`im `imee {inbzx {inbzxnn kinx} kinx}dd d~}e` d~}e`ebâ ebâdd n i`mnzn`mn`kid# i`mnzn`mn`kid# znxe {i n` cd dbnxikd`d {n z~hcikd ~` xnzex}don b~y h~n`e e ~`d zex}dmd t~n {n kxnn t~n z~nmn }n`nx évi}e y {n mnkimn t~n nc xn{}e mn cd{ nmikie`n{ mnhn`   z~hci z~hcikd kdxce xce }dbhi }dbhié` é`## n{}d{ n{}d{ mnhn` mnhn` dkd} dkd}dxc dxce. e. Y# zex {~z~n {~z~n{}e {}e## d zn{dx zn{dx mn n{d kinx} kinx}dd d~}e`ebâd n i`mnzn`mn`kid# n` cd{ nmikie`n{ `e dbnxikd`d{# ce{ ke`}n`ime{ y nc mi{nôe }in`n` t~n {na~ix ~`d{ zd~}d{ n{}dhcnkimd{# n{ mnkix# }in`n` t~n zemnx ccdbdx{n# d zn{dx  mn {~{ mignxn`kid{# xézcikd{. Dca~`e{ md}e{ mn i`}nxé{ mn cd{ nmikie`n{ n` nc xn{}e mnc b~`me?  ZXEAXN[D mn{mn 4999# ke` dx}âk~ce{ cekdcn{ y }xdm~kkie`n{. N{zdôd? N{zdôd? nmi}dmd zex  ZXEAXN[D Ke`e [~x ? z~hcikdmd mn{mn 4991 zex cd nbzxn{d dxan`}i`d  Z~hcixnwi{}d{ [.D . &Cd &Cd @dkiû`) @dkiû`) zdxd Dxan`}i`d# Heciwid# Heciwid # Zdxda~dy y ^x~a~dy. ^x~a~dy. Ke`e @ex}n? Nmi}dmd n` Heae}ä zdxd Heae}ä zdxd Kecebhid# Kecebhid # Wn`n~ncd# Nk~dmex # Znxÿ y Zd`dbä.  Nc Bnxk~xie . Kficn? Kficn? N{ z~hcikdmd zex  Nc Bévike? Bévike? Nmi}dmd n` Bévike M.G. D~{}xdcid? D~{}xdcid? Mn{mn 4979 kebe {~zcnbn`}e mn Ae"[ n}. n}. N` {nzdxdme mn{mn 4918 nmi}dme zex   @nv} Bnmid Z}y C}m # [ym`ny. Hxd{ic? Hxd{ic? mn{mn ek}~hxn mn 8::7 z~hcikdmd zex  [zxi`a Z~hcikdáþn{ .  D[ Ye~`a Bnmidfe~{n . Dcnbd`id? Dcnbd`id? mn{mn 499= n{ z~hcikdmd zex  D[ Z~hci{fi`a  y n` cd dk}~dcmidm zex  Nmi}xikn I}dcid? I}dcid? z~hcikdmd mn{mn 8::;# zxibnxe zex  IVE Z~hci{fi`a  T~dmxd}~b.  Imd}nc{liy Meb [Z@  mn{mn 8::=. X~{id? X~{id? –Xecci`a –Xecci`a [}e`n‒ {n z~hcikd zex  Imd}nc{liy 8::=. ]~xt~âd? ]~xt~âd? z~hcikdmd mn{mn o~`ie mn 8::7 zex  AM Adn}n Mnxai. • •

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K~dmxe 4? Md}e{ mn nmikie`n{ `e dbnxikd`d{ mn cd xnwi{}d. G~n`}n? Qiliznmid

[~ `ebhxn xnbi}n d ~`d nvzxn{iû` i`acn{d t~n {ia`igikd –kd`}e xemdme‒ y t~n –}xd`{bi}n ~`d bd`nxd mn {nx‒ &ODWDCEYN[# Znmxe &8::1)  Xecci`a [}e`n# 9:? Bdmxim# zäa. 7).  @e }in`n `dmd t~n wnx ke` nc `ebhxn mnc ax~ze b~{ikdc –]fn Xecci`a Xecci`a [}e`n{‒# y zemxâd }xdm }xdm~k ~kix ix{n {n kebe kebe t~n t~n kdbi kdbi`d `d nxxd nxxd`} `}n# n# i`mn i`mnzn zn`m `min in`} `}n# n# mn ~` be beme me d~}û d~}û`e `ebe be y d ke`}xdkexxin`}n. –[nx ~` Xecci`a [}e`n n{ {nx ~` }xe}db~`me{# ~` i`ke`gexbi{}d e" ci}nxdcbn`}n"~` }ize t~n x~nmd zex nc b~`me kebe ~`d xekd ke` ce{ kd`}e{ z~cime{ mn fdhnx wiwime ce {~ye.‒ &ODWDCEYN[# Znmxe &8::1)  Xecci`a [}e`n# 9: ? Bdmxim# zäa.7). D zxi`kizie{ mnc 8:::# }~we t~n n`gxn`}dx{n d mnkdmn`}n{ mnkdmn`}n{ i`axn{e{ y d cd kebzn}n`kid mn xnwi{}d{ kebe Bdvib y  GFB  zex ce t~n ez}û zex xni`wn`}dx{n d {â bi{bd# dz~`}d`me d cnk}exn{ bä{ oûwn`n{ y dc bi{be }inbze }ebd`me ze{ikie`n{ {ehxn k~n{}ie`n{ zecâ}ikd{ i`}nx`dkie`dcn{ kebe cd {i}~dkiû` mn Exin`}n Bnmie e nc kdcn`}dbin`}e acehdc y cd nke`ebâd. Znx{e`don{ kebe Iaay Zez# Zez# He`e# He`e# ]eb Qecgn y Ln` Ln{ny fd` n{kxi}e zdxd cd xnwi{}d. Dmnbä{# d zdx}ix mnc 8:::# nbzndxe` d z~hcikdx ce{ ci{}dme{ mn ce{ bä{ axd`mn{ mn }eme{ ce{ }inbze{? • • • • •

4994? 4994? Ci{}d mn ce{ 4:: bnoexn{ kewnx{ mn äch~bn{ 8::;? 8::;? Ci{}d mn ce{ >:: äch~bn{ bä{ axd`mn{ mn }eme{ ce{ }inbze{ 8::;? 8::;? Ci{}d mn ce{ 4:: a~i}dxxi{}d{ bä{ axd`mn{ mn }eme{ ce{ }inbze{ 8::=? 8::=? Ci{}d mn Xecci`a [}e`n mn cd{ >:: Kd`kie`n{ Bä{ Axd`mn{ mn cd Fi{}exid 8::=? 8::=? Ci{}d mn ce{ >: bebn`}e{ t~n kdbhidxe` nc  Xekl d`m xecc 

N` cd xnwi{}d xnwi{}d n{}dme~ n{}dme~`imn `imn`{n `{n ke`}i`ÿd ke`}i`ÿd`` }xdhdod }xdhdod`me `me dca~`e{ dca~`e{ mn ce{ znxiemi{ znxiemi{}d{ }d{ bä{ xnke`ekime{ mnc bebn`}e y# {naÿ` ce{ nmi}exn{ mn cd z~hcikdkiû`# n` bdye mn 8::7 Xecci`a [}e`n bd`}n`âd nc zxibnx c~adx n` kixk~cdkiû`# ke` wn`}d{ mn 4#; nonbzcdxn{ kdmd nmikiû` y {na~âd {in`me zxezinmdm mn ~`d znx{e`d# zex n{e ke`}i`~dhd –wiwd n i`mnzn`min`}n‒. N` bdye mn 8::7# yd ke`{ecimdmd kebe ~` d~}é`}ike ike`e mn cd ke`}xdk~c}~xd y ~`d xngnxn`kid mnc xekl i`}nx`dkie`dc# i`}nx`dkie`dc# kncnhxû {~{ bic nmikie`n{ ke` cd zex}dmd bä{ kdxd mn cd fi{}exid &ke{}û ~` biccû` mn mûcdxn{). Cd zex}dmd# hxiccd`}n y nvkn{iwd# n{}dhd i`{zixdmd n` cd kdxä}~cd mnc mi{ke –[a}. Znzznx½{ Ce`ncy Fndx}{ Kc~h Hd`m‒# mn ce{ Hnd}cn{# k~ye{ binbhxe{ {e` ce{ t~n fd` zxe}dae`idme bä{ }dzd{ mn cd xnwi{}d. Cd ibdan`# ke` }nk`eceaâd }nk`eceaâd ;"M# xn~`âd x n~`âd d kin`}e{ mn znx{e`don{ t~n mn{}dkdxe` n` cd{ ÿc}ibd{ mékdmd{. Cd  zxibnxd gicd {n xn{nxwd zdxd cd{ n{}xnccd{ mn cd bÿ{ikd# mn{mn Heh Mycd` e Odaanx d Bdme``d# He`e e Zxn{cny. Mn}xä{# dzdxnkâd` zecâ}ike{ &Kci`}e`# Xndan`# Ln``nmy# Bd`mncd)# mnzex}i{}d{ mnzex}i{}d{ &Oexmd`) y dk}exn{ mn ki`n kebe Kcee`ny e Nd{}qeem.

Ge}eaxdgâd 8? Cd zex}dmd bä{ kdxd"zex}dmd `¿ 4::: mn cd nmikiû` dbnxikd`d.

Fey n` mâd# `e{ n`ke`}xdbe{ d`}n ~`d xnwi{}d t~n {n mn`ebi`d d {â bi{bd kebe ~`d xnwi{}d mn –bÿ{ikd y n{}ice‒# yd t~n `e {ûce fdhcd mn bewibin`}e{ b~{ikdcn{# bÿ{ikd y dx}i{}d{ mn kdcimdm {i`e t~n }dbhié` fd zxn}n`mime# mn{mn {~{ zxibnxe{ `ÿbnxe{# bdxkdx  }n`mn`kid{. ]eme ncce {n eh{nxwd n` cd{ zäai`d{ n` cd{ t~n dzdxnkn` ge}e{ mn dca~`e{ dx}i{}d{ mn{}dkdme{ wn{}ime{ ke` miwnx{d{ gixbd{. E}xe mn {~{ ehon}iwe{# fd {ime nc mn fdhcdx mn bÿ{ikd mn kdcimdm# mn ax~ze{ t~n bdxkdxe` ~` d`}n{ y ~` mn{z~é{# dcae t~n#  zex e}xd zdx}n# n{ zxehdhcn t~n fey cn znxo~mit~n y xnm~kd {~ }dxan} # z~n{ nc zÿhcike  oewn` }in`n zeke ke`ekibin`}e mn n{}e{ ax~ze{ y zxnginxn e}xe }ize mn xnwi{}d{. B~kfd{ mn {~{ zex}dmd{ {n fd` ke`wnx}ime n` ~` bi}e y fd` fnkfe fi{}exid. N{ nc kd{e mn cd zxe}dae`idmd zxe}dae`idmd zex cd ibdan` mn D``in Cnihewi}# Cnihewi}# t~n xn}xd}û d Oef` Cn``e` mn{`~me mn{`~me dhxdd`me d Yele E`e n` ~`d kdbd# nc bi{be mâd n` t~n nc nv Hnd}cn b~xiû# n ic~{}xû cd nmikiû` mn Xecci`a [}e`n t~n dzdxnkiû nc 88 mn n`nxe mnc {ia~in`}n dôe. N{}d zex}dmd fd {ime n{keaimd xnkin`}nbn`}n zex cd D{ekidkiû` n{}dme~`imn`{n mn Nmi}exn{ mn Xnwi{}d{ kebe cd bnoex mn ~`d ci{}d mn =: ke`{imnxdmd{ zex nc o~xdme kebe cd{ bnoexn{ mn cd{ ÿc}ibd{ k~d}xe mékdmd{. mékdmd{ .

Ge}eaxdgâd ;? Cd zex}dmd mn Cn``e` y Yele E`e &Ge}e? D``in Cinhewi} )

Nc o~xdme n{}dhd kebz~n{}e zex >8 nmi}exn{ y mixnk}exn{ mn mi{nôe# dx}n y ge}eaxdgâd# y g~n nc xn{ze`{dhcn mn {ncnkkie`dx cd{ bnoexn{ zex}dmd{ n`}xn === t~n {n zxn{n`}dxe` d ke`k~x{e# n` xnzxn{n`}dkiû` mn 4;7 xnwi{}d{ t~n {n z~hcikd` n` N{}dme{ ^`ime{. Bdxcn`n Ldfd`# Ldfd`# mixnk mixnk}e }exd xd nonk nonk~}i ~}iwd wd mn D[BN D[BN &D{eki &D{ekidk dkiû` iû` n{}dme n{}dme~`i ~`imn` mn`{n {n mn Nmi}e Nmi}exn{ xn{ mn Xnwi{}d{)# i`{i{}iû dc d`~`kidx cd {ncnkkiû` n` t~n cd{ zex}dmd{ ncnaimd{ egxnkâd` ~`d i`{}d`}ä`nd nwekdmexd mn `~n{}xd `dkiû` y mn {~{ zxnek~zdkie`n{ m~xd`}n cd{ ÿc}ibd{ k~d}xe mékdmd{. D~`t~n cd xnwi{}d }dbzeke n{}ä nvn`}d mn kxâ}ikd{# z~n{ {~{ mn}xdk}exn{ cn dk~{d` mn  zdxkidcimdm< }eme{ dcdhd` {~{ kxâ}ikd{# dx}âk~ce{ y cd axd` kd`}imdm mn i`gexbdkiû`# `e {ece {ece b~{ik b~{ikdc dc## {i`e {i`e }dbhié }dbhié`` d cd fexd fexd mn bdxkdx bdxkdx }n`mn` }n`mn`kid kid{# {# kebe kebe nvzci nvzcikäh kähdbe dbe{{ d`}nxiexbn`}n. d`}nxiexbn`}n. N` mngi`i}iwd# –xnzi}n mn dca~`d bd`nxd cd fi{}exid mnc xekl# dynx xnhncmn# x nhncmn# dfexd kd{i i`mi{}i`a~ihcn mnc {i{}nbd t~n kebhd}âd bin`}xd{ é{}n ce dy~mdhd d kxnknx‒. Znxe? –N{e {â? {ia~n {in`me câmnx n` {~ aé`nxe‒ &KFIDZZ^[[I# Gnx`d`me# 6 mn ek}~hxn mn 4991# f}}z?%%qqq.cd`dkie`.keb.dx%Dxkfiwe%@e}d.d{z5`e}dUim216;>9 ).

KDBHIE MN GEXBD]E# KDBHIE MN MIXNKKIÛ@ &NMIKIÛ@ N[ZDÔD)? N` cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d {n fd` zxem~kime me{ axd`mn{ kdbhie{ mn{mn nc zxibnx `ÿbnxe mn cd xnwi{}d n{zdôecd? KDBHIE MN GEXBD]E? Hdoe cd mixnkkiû` mn O~d` D`}e`ie Kdxhdoe# t~n ccnwd n` cd mixnkkiû` mn{mn ce{ i`ikie{ mn cd xnwi{}d n` N{zdôd &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 4999# `ÿbnxe 4)# {n kdbhiû n` nc `ÿbnxe 74 &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 8::=) nc gexbd}e mn cd xnwi{}d. Zd{û mn ke{}dx 8.6: n~xe{ d ; {in`me cd xnwi{}d bä{ axd`mn. N` n{n `ÿbnxe &t~n }n`âd kebe zex}dmd ~` axd` `ÿbnxe >:# z~n{ nxd nc n{znkidc –>: bebn`}e{ t~n kdbhidxe` cd fi{}exid mnc xekl‒)# {n n{znkigikdhd n` ~` xnk~dmxe mn cd zäai`d 1# ce {ia~in`}n? – D ce{ cnk}exn{? Bä{ zex ; n~xe{. D zdx}ix mn

Ge}eaxdgâd =? Zxibnxd Xecci`a [}e`n ke` nc

n{}n bn{# Xecci`a [}e`n kdbhid mn mi{nôe y zd{d d ke{}dx  kdbhie mn gexbd}e &Xecci`a [}e`n# ; n~xe{ n~xe{.. ^`d znt~nôd znt~nôd {~him {~himd d t~n `e{ wd d znxbi} znxbi}ix  ix  `ewinbhxn mn 8::= `ÿbnxe 74) i`kxnbn`}dx nc }dbdôe mn cd xnwi{}d# cd zdai`dkiû` y cd kdcimdm y nc `ÿbnxe mn xnzex}don{ zdxd t~n {n }n zd{n d`}n{ nc kdhxne ‒. Nc kdbhie

{ecdbn`}n {n `e}û n` nc zxnkie y n` nc }dbdôe mn cd xnwi{}d znxe }dbhié` n` nc d~bn`}e mn i`gexbdkiû`? nc `ÿbnxe 7: ke` nc d`}ia~e gexbd}e# ke`{}dhd mn 44= zäai`d{ y nc `ÿbnxe 74 ke` cd `~nwd zxn{n`}dkiû`# ke`{}dhd mn 8: zäai`d{ bä{ &dÿ` {in`me bä{ dbzcid cd zdai`dkiû`)# kcdxe t~n n{}e mie zin d ~`d bdyex kd`}imdm mn z~hcikimdm &bä{ d`~`kie{ mn ~`d zäai`d e bnmid).

Ge}eaxdgâd >? D cd it~inxmd# ge}eaxdgâd ke` nc dwi{e {ehxn nc kdbhie mn gexbd}e &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 8::= `ÿbnxe 74? zäa 1)

KDBHIE MN MIXNKKIÛ@ Nc {na~`me axd` kdbhie mn cd xnwi{}d# y b~kfe bä{ kxi}ikdme t~n nc fnkfe mn cd {~himd mn ce{ 8: ké`}ibe{ mn n~xe n` 8::=# g~n nc dk}~dc kdbhie mn mixnkkiû`. N` gnhxnxe mn 8::1# O~d` D`}e`ie Kdxhdoe mn{dzdxnkiû mn {~ mixnkkiû` mn Xecci`a [}e`n N{zdôd zdxd mdx zd{e d Znmxe Odwdceyn{. Mn{mn n{n bn{# nc hcea nbznû d xnkihix bä{ kxâ}ikd{ mn ce `exbdc? cd{ zex}dmd{ `e nxd` {ehxn bÿ{ikd# `i {ehxn znx{e`don{ xncdkie`dme{ ke` cd bÿ{ikd. N` nc `ÿbnxe mn dhxic# {n mnkâd t~é nxd ~` –Xecci`a [}e`n‒ &~`d znx{e`d t~n }in`n ~`d gexbd mn {nx dwn`}~xnxd# mixnk}d‧) y t~n zex ce }d`}e# cd{ zex}dmd{ mn cd xnwi{}d zemxâd` xnkeanx k~dct~inx znx{e`don ke`{imnxdme –Xecci`a‒. Nc zxehcnbd n{ t~n

ce{ bä{ d{im~e{ d cd xnwi{}d `e t~nxâd` kdbhidx cd dk}i}~m y cd gexbd t~n# fd{}d dfexd#   zxn zxn{n {n`} `}ddhd cd xnwi xnwi{{}d. Cd{ kxâ} xâ}ikd{ kd{ {n fdkn dkn` wnx n` ce{ gexe{ xe{ mn I`} I`}nx`n x`n}. G~`mdbn`}dcbn`}n# cd{ t~nod{ {n mixian` `e {ûce d cd zex}dmd# {i`e d ce{ ke`}n`ime{ y d cd axd` kd`}imdm mn z~hcikimdm t~n zeke d zeke {n i`}xem~kn n` ~`d xnwi{}d t~n {n t~nmd ke` bn`e{ zäai`d{ mn ke`}n`ime b~{ikdc kdmd bn{. [naÿ` cd{ `e}ikid{ z~hcikdmd{ n` nc bn{ mn gnhxnxe {ehxn n{}n kdbhie mn mixnkkiû`# nc ehon}iwe zxi`kizdc n{ nc mn dbzcidx nc }dxan} mn d~min`kid. Zdxd ncce# cd{ zex}dmd{ kdbhid` y }xd}d` {ehxn }nbd{ bä{ mn dk}~dcimdm e bä{ mn bemd n`}xn ~` zÿhcike bä{ oewn` &nc nonbzce mn cd zex}dmd mn Ai{ncn Hó`mkfn` n` dhxic mn 8::1 e mn Fe~{n n` bdye mn n{}n dôe)? Cd gicidc mn xnwi{}d{ mn Zxi{d# n` zcn`e zxekn{e mn xngexbd{  Zxeaxn{d# cd gicidc mn xnwi{}d{ mn n`}xn}n`ibin`}e mn Zxi{d n{}ä i`bnx{d n` ~` zxekn{e mn xngexbd{. Mn{mn t~n kebn`dxd gnhxnxe fd xn`ewdme cd kÿz~cd mixnk}iwd mn me{ mn  {~{ zxi`kizdcn{ z~hcikdkie`n{ Ki`nbd`âd y Xecci`a [}e`n. Cd{ i`gexbdkie`n{ ccnadmd{ fd{}d ZX@e}ikid{ i`mikd` t~n cd nbzxn{d t~inxn mdx ~` `~nwe dixn d {~{ z~hcikdkie`n{ z~hcikdkie`n{  zdxd mnodx mn }n`nx ~` znxgic {ncnk}iwe y dz~`}dx d ~` zÿhcike bä{ bd{iwe. Y n{ t~n {~{ xnwi{} xnwi{}d{ d{ bn`{~d bn`{~dcn{ cn{ `e n{}ä` n{}ä` }n`in }n`in`me `me cd mig~{ mig~{iû` iû` n{znxd n{znxdmd md d zn{dx zn{dx mn cd{ cd{ g~nx} g~nx}n{ n{ kdbzdôd{ mn ze{ikie`dbin`}e.  Nc zd{dme ki`ke mn gnhxnxe Zxi{d d`~`kidhd cd {dcimd mn O~d` D`}e`ie Kdxhdoe kebe  Mixnk}ex mn Xeci`a [}e`n y cd ccnadmd mn Znmxe Odwdceyn{ kebe `~nwe xn{ze`{dhcn mn cd z~hcikdk z~hcikdkiû`. iû`. ^`d {nbd`d {nbd`d mn{z~é{ mn{z~é{ Zxi{d Zxi{d d`~`kidh d`~`kidhd d cd {dcimd {dcimd mn cd mixnk}ex mixnk}exd d mn Ki`nbd Ki`nbd`âd `âd I`bd I`bd Adxxi Adxxime# me# {~{}i {~{}i}~ }~âmd âmd zex C~i{ C~i{ Bdx}â Bdx}â`n `n. . Cd{ me{ z~hci z~hcikd kdkie kie`n{ `n{  znx}n`nkn` d Zxeaxn{d# cd gicidc mn xnwi{}d{ mn n`}xn}n`ibin`}e mn Zxi{d y gexbd` zdx}n mn ~` {nxin mn do~{}n t~n cd nbzxn{d fd kebn`dme zdxd ze}n`kidx {~{ wn`}d{ y {~ mig~{iû`.   Zxeaxn{d Zxeaxn{d ze{nn dmnbä{ dmnbä{ e}xd{ e}xd{ }xn{ xnwi{}d{? xnwi{}d{? An`}cnbd`# An`}cnbd`# Kcdwn{ y Xnwi{}d Xnwi{}d =:# {n fd  ze}n`kidme  ze}n`kidme n` ce{ me{ ÿc}ibe{ dôe{ ke` cd {dcimd mn Xecci`a [}e`n y cd ke`{ecimdkiû` ke`{ecimdkiû` mn Ki`nbd`âd. @e eh{}d`}n# ce{ xn{~c}dme{ fd` n{}dme zex mnhdoe mn ce n{znxdme. ]emd{ n{}d{ z~hcikdkie`n{# t~n {e` mn kdxäk}nx bn`{~dc `e {~znxd` ce{ >>.::: nonbzcdxn{ mn mig~{iû` bnmid# ~`d kigxd ke`{imnxdmd n{kd{d y t~n `e {n fd wi{}e ibz~c{dmd zex cd{ ibzex}d`}n{ kdbzdôd{ mn ze{ikie`dbin`}e t~n {n fd` xndcidme.  Ce{ kdbhie{ kdbhie{ n` cd{ me{ oeyd{ mn cd kexe`d mn Zxeaxn{d Zxeaxn{d "Xecci`a "Xecci`a [}e`n ke` ;=.;14 ;=.;14 nonbzcdx nonbzcdxn{ n{ mn mig~{iû` mig~{iû` bnmid {naÿ` cd EOM y Ki`nbd`â Ki`nbd`âd d ke` >=.189 nonbzcdxn{" nonbzcdxn{" h~{kdxä` mdx ~` aixe d cd{ z~hcikdkiû` z~hcikdkiû` ke` nc zxi`kizdc ehon}iwe mn bnoexdx {~{ wn`}d{.  Zdxd ncce {n i`}n`}dxä mdx ~` aixe d {~ câ`nd nmi}exidc zdxd mnodx mn }n`nx ~` znxgic  {ncnk}iwe y dz~`}dx d ~` zÿhcike bä{ bd{iwe.  N` Zxi{d fd` znmime t~n ce{ `ÿbnxe{ bnoexn` yd t~n Zxeaxn{d n{ ~`e mn ce{ `naekie{ nmi}exidc t~n n` n{}e{ bebn`}e{ n{}ä {in`me bn`e{ d}xdk}iwe zdxd cd{ k~n`}d{ mnc   ax~ze. Ce{ kdbhie{ n{}ä` n` bdxkfd.

&zx`e}ikid{.keb# &zx`e}ikid{.keb# 1 mn bdye mn 8::1? f}}z?%%qqq.zx`e}ikid{.keb%zx`%feod{%`e}ikid{%mn}dccn`e}ikid.o{z5 `e}ikid2;496='imdzx24UUn{zU4UU  ) EZI@IE@N[ [EHXN NC ZXEAXN[IWE KDBHIE MN KE@]N@IME[? –Nc zxehcnbd n{ t~n ke`kihe n{}d Xecci`a [}e`n kebe ~`d n{znkin mn xdbd be`{}x~e{d mn {~ febûcead exiai`dc. Kxd{e nxxex. Dbhd{ ke`}in`n` dzxevibdmdbn`}n ce bi{be. ^f. Cd{ zex}dmd{ xngcnod` (ce t~n {n k~nkn(. E {nd# ce t~n cd{ mi{keaxägikd{ mikn` t~n  {n k~nkn. Migâkic t~n Mycd`# ce{ [}e`n{# e Anexan Fdxxi{e` &zxe`}e {n k~bzcn nc zxibnx  d`iwnx{dxie y wnxnbe{ t~ié` {n dk~nxmd mn éc) zcd`nn` {ehxn cd{ zex}dmd{# d~`t~n {nd mn k~d`me n` k~d`me. Znxe }dbzeke dzdxnknxä`# d {dhnx# Dcd`i{ Bexxi{{n}}n# nc He{{ &zex ce bn`e{ fd` mig~`mime ~` wimne km ke` {~ wi{iû` mnc 44-)# Heqin e Hxyd` Gnxxy# t~n }in`n` mi{ke{ xnkin`}n{ &kdmd k~dc z~nmn ki}dx {~{ zxezie{ nonbzce{). N` gi`# n{e n{ (bi`ex (bi`exi} i}dxi dxie(# e(# {~ze`a {~ze`ae. e. M~xd`} M~xd`}nn ce{ ÿc}ibe ÿc}ibe{{ bn{n{ bn{n{ fd` dzdxnk dzdxnkime ime zex}d zex}dmd{ md{ ke`  Zd~ci`d X~hie n` }d`ad# Biccd Oewewikf n` {e{}é`# Kdbnxe` Mid kx~d`me cd{ zinx`d{# n}k. µGdcekxd µGdcekxdkid kid5 5 µ]äk}ik µ]äk}ikd d zdxd d~bn`}dx d~bn`}dx cd{ wn`}d{5 wn`}d{5 µDh~xxi µDh~xxibin` bin`}e }e n{}iwdc n{}iwdc5 5 Fn dzxn`mime d xn{ia`dxbn. N` cd qnh mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n {n z~nmn xn}xeknmnx d ce{ d`}ia~e{ (i{{~n{( {ehxn n{}xnccd{ mnc xekl. Y `e fdy ge}e{ mn N`xit~n Iacn{id{. Zdxd cd{ ncnbn` ncnbn`}dc }dcn{ n{ g~`ki g~`kie`n e`n{{ mn mid`d mid`d## zdô~n zdô~nce ce e mn{d} mn{d}d{k d{kdme dmexx xnk~xx xnk~xxe e d ce{ ce{ ehon} ehon}e{ e{ kexxn{ze`min`}n{.‒

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–N{ kinx}e# X[ fd kdbhidme. µZdxd hin`5 odod. N{}e{ me{ ÿc}ibe{ `ÿbnxe{ d bâ `e bn fd` dkdhdme mn mi{a~{}dx. X[ n{}dhd mn gceonxd ÿc}ibdbn`}n. ]n`id t~n dk}~dcidx{n y ce fd nkfe. [na~ixé kebzxä`mecd zex cd bÿ{ikd# znxe }dbhié` zex ce{ mnbä{ xnzex}don{. Bemd# widon{... d~`t~n n{}ey fdx}e mn t~n {dt~éi{ d zäodxd{ zdxd wn`mnx kdx`n. T~n `e ce miae zex cd zex}dmd. Ai{ncn z~nmn {nx –Xecci`a‒ znxe zex ~` bebn`}e zn`{é t~n kebzxdhd cd Ke{bezeci}d`. Zex kinx}e# µcd kdxd mn cd zex}dmd n{ xndc5 µe n{ ke{d mnc   Zfe}e{fez5 Ia~dc n{ zdxxd bâd... odod. ]e}dc# t~n X[ {n fd bemnx`idme# yd }ekdhd dcae mn kdbhie. Dfexd n{znxdx t~n n{n kdbhie {nd h~n`e y t~n m~xn... t~n `e {nd` {ece me{ `ÿbnxe{ y c~nae w~ncwd d gceondx. µZex n{e znmâ{ imnd{5 H~n`e &d bi wnx) ce{ xnzex}don{ mn }nkf`e. Axdkid{ zex {dkdx d `~n{}xd mie{d. D cd Bi{{}xn{{‧‒ &Hdccd`}i`n’{#

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KEBZDXDKIÛ@ KE@ E]XD[ XNWI[]D[?

ZE[IKIE@DBIN@]E MN CD XNWI[]D [NAß@ CD N@K^N[]D MN KIDE.N[ ]fn Xecci`a [}e`n? [}e`n? Ezi`ie`n{ Z~n{}e ;> mn ;1 n` cd kcd{igikdkiû` Kide? Cd{ xnwi{}d{ mn Bÿ{ikd bnoex wdcexdmd{ 74 ezi`ie`n{ Mi{nôe Ehon}iwimdm Kdcimdm }ék`ikd &ke`}n`ime) Ge}eaxdgâd Kdcimdm mn ce{ znxiemi{}d{

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KEBZDXDKIÛ@ MN XNWI[]D[? @ebhxn mnc zxem~k}e

Xeklmnc~vn Xekl {e~`m

Cd xnwi{}d =:

Be`me [e`exe

Fndwy Xekl

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Xnkebn`mdme zex nc 6=. &49 Ezi`ie`n{)

Xnkebn`mdme zex nc 4::. &7 Ezi`ie`n{)

Xnkebn`mdme zex nc 19. &8= Ezi`ie`n{)

Xnkebn`mdme zex nc 1:. &74 Ezi`ie`n{)

Ibäan` mnc zxem~k}e

Zxnkie

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Wdcexdkiû` mnc ~{~dxie

Nwdc~dkiû` ]e}dc?

Xnkebn`mdme zex  Xnkebn`mdme nc 68. zex nc 9:. &44 Ezi`ie`n{) &8: Ezi`ie`n{)

K~dmxe ;? G~n`}n? f}}z?%%qqq.kide.n{%zxem~k}Ukebzdxi{e`.zfz5Kebzdxn2Kebzdxd'IM{>H>M24=4>:9'IM{>H >M2484994'IM{>H>M2===8>8'IM{>H>M28:=>;;'IM{>H>M2484966'IM{>H>M2484998 NCDKIÛ@ GE@ME Y GEXBD? X NCDKIÛ@

Mn{z~é{ mn cd mn{kxizkiû` nvfd~{}iwd mn cd{ {nkkie`n{ mn cd xnwi{}d y mnc n{}ice mn é{}d# cd xncdkiû` n`}xn nccd{ me{ n{ nc }nbd kcdwn? NMIKIÛ@ IBZXN[D? N{ ibzex}d`}n mn{}dkdx cd xncdkiû` mixnk}d n`}xn ge`me y gexbd mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n. T~iä{ {nd n{}d k~n{}iû` cd t~n cd mignxn`kin mnc xn{}e mn cd{ xnwi{}d{. D {ibzcn wi{}d# }in`n` ~` d{znk}e kdbdcnû`ike y n{}e n{ mnhime d t~n n` kdmd `ÿbnxe# cd }izeaxdgâd mn ce{ }â}~ce{# ce{ kecexn{ ncnaime{# ce{ ike`e{ {ncnkkie`dme{‧ {e` ncnaime{ ke` {~be k~imdme n` xncdkiû` ke` nc }nbd t~n {n }xd}n. N{}e {n md i`kc~{e n` cd zxibnxd zäai`d kebe nc nonbzce mn cd X[ n{zdôecd ke` cd  zex}dmd mn Fe~{n# n` cd t~n nc kecex ncnaime zdxd cd{ cn}xd{ mnc ceae}ize n{ nc d~c n` kebhi`dkiû` ke` ce{ eoe{ mnc dk}ex F~af Cd~xin &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94). N` n{n bi{be `ÿbnxe# fdy ~` n{znkidc –[~znxkfikd{‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye mn 8::1 8::1 `ÿbnxe `ÿbnxe 94? zz. 9:"97) 9:"97) t~n }xd}d }xd}d {ehxn {ehxn cd{ dk}xi dk}xikn{ kn{ t~n zxe}da zxe}dae`i e`id dxe` xe` y%e y%e  zxe}dae`idxä` zncâk~cd{ mn {~znxféxen{. Zdxd kdxdk}nxidx nc n{}ice mnc xnzex}don ke` nc ke`}n`ime# {n zxn{n`}d d cd dk}xi ke` ~`d axd` ge}eaxdgâd y {n fdkn ~`d znt~nôd mn{kxizkiû` mn{kxizkiû` mn {~ }xdhdoe n` cd zncâk~cd zncâk~cd n` k~n{}iû`. k~n{}iû`. Cd }izeaxdgâd }izeaxdgâd ~}icidmd zdxd nc }â}~ce xnbi}n d cd{ e`ebd}eznyd{ mn ce{ kûbik{ mn gikkiû`. Dmnbä{# o~`}e ke` cd ge}eaxdgâd mn cd dx}i{}d {n zxn{n`}d ~` mih~oe ke` cd }ék`ikd mn }nhne# k~yd }nbä}ikd n{}ä n` xncdkiû` ke` cd zncâk~cd t~n zxe}dae`id &nonbzce mnc mih~oe mn cd dxdôd n` nc xnzex}don mn Lxi{}n` M~`{} zex [zimnxbd` e mn On``ignx Ke``nccy xemndmd mn ~`d axd` bd`e wnxmn  zex cd zncâk~cd mn F~cl).

Ge}eaxdgâd 7? Ge}eaxdgâd mnc xnzex}don –[ÿznx`ewid{‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94# zz 9:"94)

E}xe nonbzce# nc xnzex}don {ehxn –Féxen{ mnc {icn`kie‒ n` nc bi{be `ÿbnxe &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94? zz. >7"78) n` nc t~n fdkin`me ~` a~iôe d cd m~xnd mnc ax~ze# nc ge`me mnc xnzex}don {n ke`gia~xd n` }ex`e d ~` mi{nôe }xihdc n` hcd`ke y `naxe.

Ge}eaxdgâd 1? Ge}eaxdgâd mnc xnzex}don –Nc kdbi`e mn ce{ féxen{‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94# zz >7">1)

N` n{n bi{be nonbzcdx# n` nc xnzex}don d`~`kidme n` zex}dmd {ehxn Fe~{n &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ÿbnxe 94 bdye mn 8::1? zäa{. =="=9)# nc n{}ice n{ b~kfe bä{ {ehxie &{i` ge`me{ zxn}n`kie{e{) zxn}n`kie{e{) t~n md ~`d {n`{dkiû` mn d{éz}ike d{éz}ike y cibzie t~n }dbhié` zxem~kn nc ge`me hcd`ke n` cd zex}dmd. [n kdxdk}nxid nc xnzex}don ke` ~` ke`o~`}e mn n`wd{n{ mn bnmikdbn`}e{ y mn zd{}iccd{ t~n zxn{n`}d` bn`{don{ kebe – MX. FE^[N. Ke`}n`ime? 7:: ba%bc. ba%bc. mn wikemi wikemi`d# `d# 71: ba%bc. ba%bc. mn odxdh odxdhnn mn ac~ke{ ac~ke{d. d. Ke`}x Ke`}xdi` di`mik mikdki dkie`n e`n{? {?   zdkin`}n{ fiznx{n`{ihcn{ y n{}ûbdae{ mncikdme{. Ze{eceaâd? dmbi`â{}xn{n d a~{}e wâd  MWM. Bd`}n`nx dcnodme mnc knxnhxe mn ce{ `iôe{. Xnwi{iû`? kdmd bdx}n{ d cd{ 88 f. n` K~d}xe. Cdhexd}exie{? Xecci`a [}e`n‒

Ge}eaxdgâd 6? Xnzex}don –Nc Mek}ex Fe~{n {n wd mnc fe{zi}dc‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94# zz =7"=1)

]dbhié` n{ ibzex}d`}n mn{}dkdx t~n cd Xecci`a [}e`n# kebe hin` i`mikd n` cd zex}dmd# n{ ~`d xnwi{}d mn –n{}ice y bÿ{ikd‒# znxe {n zemxâd mngi`ix }dbhié` kebe ~`d xnwi{}d acehdc.  @e mnod }nbd{ {i` }xd}dx? Zecâ}ikd# bnmie dbhin`}n# {nve# zxehcnbd{ mn cd {ekinmdm# gice{egâd‧ gice{egâd‧ ke` nc kdbhie mn mixnkkiû`# dmnbä{# mn fd dôdmime ~` `~nwe dzdx}dme {ehxn widon{ n` me`mn {n dke`{nod` c~adxn{ zdxd widodx ke` ~`d znt~nôd a~âd mn n{zâxi}~ Xecci`a [}e`n &wi{i}d{ d c~adxn{ }nbä}ike{# b~y n` xncdkiû` ke` cd bÿ{ikd y ke` nc n{}ice X[). Dca~`e{ nonbzce{ nonbzce{ t~n zemnbe{ {nôdcdx {e` cd }nbä}ikd gice{ûgikd kebe n` nc `ÿbnxe n` nc t~n mn cd bd`e mn Hx~kn Cnn dzxn`mibe{ b~kfe bä{ {ehxn cd gice{egâd exin`}dc &Xecci`a [}e`n# n`nxe mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 61)# }nbä}ikd {nv~dc &{ehxn }eme zxe}dae`i{}d{ zxe}dae`i{}d{ n` ce{ `ÿbnxe{ –fe}‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 8::> `ÿbnxe 1;) e fi{}exid kebe –Widon{ n` nc }inbze‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94? zz 6:"69)# n` nc t~n X[ `e{ ccnwd d Cd Fdhd`d mnc >9# dc [nd}}cn mnc 94 y b~kfe{ c~adxn{ bä{# mn{kxihin`me cd{ cd{ {i}~ {i}~dk dkie ie`n `n{{ fi{} fi{}ûx ûxik ikd{ d{ t~n t~n wiwi wiwinx nxe` e` mikf mikfd{ d{ ~hik ~hikdk dkie ie`n `n{{ n` {~{ {~{ n}dz n}dzd{ d{ bä{ bä{ xnwec~kie`dxid{.

Ge}eaxdgâd 9? Xnzex}don –Widon{ n` nc }inbze‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94? zz 6:"64)

Ge}eaxdgâd 4:? @ÿbnxe n{znkidc –Hx~kn Cnn‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# n`nxe 8::1 `ÿbnxe 61)

NMIKIÛ@ MIAI]DC? N` cd nmikiû` miai}dc `e fdy b~kfe t~n mn{}dkdx z~n{ n{ ~` xngcnoe ginc mn cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d &{n n{kd`nd` cd{ zxibnxd{ zäai`d{ mn ce{ xnzex}don{ zxi`kizdcn{ y mn{z~é{ {n k~ncad` n` cd qnh zex {nkkie`n{ kebe gexbd mn –dhxix cd hekd‒ dc cnk}ex)

[NKKIE@N[? D`dcid`me ce{ `ÿbnxe{ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n# wnbe{ kebzdxd`me {ecdbn`}n ~` zdx mn xnwi{}d{# t~n ce{ nmi}exn{ zcd`nd` kdmd xnwi{}d {naÿ` ce{ ke`}n`ime{.  @e zemnbe{ n{}dhcnknx ~`d zcd`}iccd zdxd }eme{ ce{ `ÿbnxe{? [naÿ` ce{ xnzex}don{# cd{ `e}ikid{# cd{ i`gexbdkie`n{ t~n {n zcd`}nn` dc bn{# {n n{}dhcnkn ~`d Xecci`a [}e`n `~nwd. Fdy ~`d {nxin mn {nkkie`n{ i`dbewihcn{ &fd{}d nc bebn`}e)# d~`t~n fd` kdbhidme mn `ebhxn# mn n{}ice# mn gexbd}e‧ Dc zxi`kizie mn cd xnwi{}d# n` cd{ zxibnxd{ zäai`d{# `e{ n`ke`}xdbe{ ke` ~` â`mikn t~n ke`}in`n ce{ xnzex}don{ bä{ ibzex}d`}n{ ke` cd zäai`d n` cd t~n {n n`k~n`}xd` y ~` znt~nôe xn{~bn` mnc ke`}n`ime. Cd mi{}xih~kiû` mn n{}d{ k~n{}ie`n{ wdxâd {naÿ` nc `ÿbnxe? `e{ zemnbe{ n`ke`}xdx ~` â`mikn t~n n`~bnxn ce bä{ ibzex}d`}n &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 8::7 `ÿbnxe 6>? zäa =)# ~` â`mikn kcd{igikdme zex {nkkie`n{ &Xecci`a [}e`n# n`nxe 8::1 `ÿbnxe 61? zäa =) e zex }nbd{ &Xecci`a [}e`n# gnhxnxe 8::1 `ÿbnxe 66# zäa =). N{d{ kcd{igikdkie`n{ `~`kd }in`n` ~` `ebhxn gioe# dc ia~dc t~n ce{ `ebhxn{ mn cd{ –{nkkie`n{‒ mn cd X[. •

Ge}eaxdgâd 48? Â`mikn zex {nkkie`n{ &Xecci`a [}e`n# n`nxe mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 61? zäa =) •

]dbhié` n`}xn n{d{ zxib xibnxd{ xd{ zäai`d{ `e{ n`ke`}xdbe{# mn{z~é{ mnc â`mikn# ke` ce t~n zemxâdbe{ Ge}eaxdgâd 44? Â`mikn mn ke`}n`ime{ &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 8::7 `ÿbnxe 6>? zäa =)

Ge}eaxdgâd 4;? Â`mikn mn }nbd{ &Xecci`a [}e`n# gnhxnxe mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 66? zäa =) Ge}eaxdgâd 4=? Zäai`d mn –Kexxn{ze`mn`kid‒ –Kexxn{ze`mn`kid‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# {nz}inbhxn mn 8::> `ÿbnxe 14? zäa 7)

mn`ebi`dx –cd zäai`d i`}nxdk}iwd‒. Ce{ mi{}i`}e{ `ebhxn{ t~n {n fd` ~}icidme zdxd mn{ia`dx d n{}d {nkkiû` fd` {ime? –ke`nk}dmJ{‒# –kexxn{ze`mn`kid‒ e –hceaai`’ [}e`n‒. [n }xd}d mn ~`d {nkkiû` t~n {n fd bd`}n`ime mn{mn nc zxibnx `ÿbnxe mn cd xnwi{}d znxe t~n fd kdbhidme {~ d{znk}e# {~ n{}ice# cd mi{ze{ikiû` mi{ze{ikiû` mn cd{ kec~b`d{# cd{ i`gexbdkie`n{ t~n ke`}in`n‧ ke`}in`n‧ n` kd{i }emd{ cd{ xnwi{}d{. Ce t~n {n bd`}in`n? nc {}dgg  &~`d ci{}d ke` ce{ nmi}exn{# mixnk}exn{# ge}ûaxdge{‧ ce{ mignxn`}n{ mnzdx}dbn`}e{ y {~{ xn{ze`{dhcn{‧)# xn{ze`{dhcn{‧)# cd i`gexbdkiû` mn ke`}dk}e zdxd t~n ce{ cnk}exn{ z~nmd` i`}nxdk}~dx ke`

ce{ xnmdk}exn{# ~`d gn mn nxxd}d{ &ke` xnk}igikdkie`n{ mn nxxexn{ kebn}ime{ n` `ÿbnxe{ d`}nxiexn{ mn cd xnwi{}d)# ce{ xn{~c}dme{ n` gexbd mn axägike mn cd{ mignxn`}n{ n`k~n{}d{  zcd`ndmd{ n` hcea e n` cd zxezid xnwi{}d‧ Mn{}dkd# n` nc `ÿbnxe mn dhxic mn 8::1 &Xecci`a [}e`n# dhxic mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 9:? zäa 7) cd dzdxikiû` mn ~` nmi}exidc n` nc t~n cd `~nwd mixnkkiû` nvzcikdhd nc {n`}ime mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n# nc n{zâxi}~ mn cd xnwi{}d? Wiwix  n{ kdbhidx y zdxd {nx bnoex fdy t~n {nx kdzd mn kdbhidx b~kfd{ wnkn{. @e{e}xe{# d n{d bd`nxd mn {nx# cd ccdbdbe{ –nc n{zâxi}~ Xecci`a‒. D{â z~n{# kdmd bn{ n{znxdbe{ kdbhidx zdxd {exzxn`mnx}n y# {ehxn }eme# zdxd {nx bnoexn{. Dmnbä{# {n dôdmâd ~`

dzdx}dme t~n `e {n fdhâd zxn{n`}dme d`}n{# ~`d {nkkiû` mn –n{}xnccd{ i`wi}dmd{‒# n{ mnkix#  znxiemi{}d{#  znxiemi{}d{# ge}ûaxdge{‧ t~n n{kxihinxe` n` n{n `ÿbnxe dcaÿ` xnzex}don.

D zdx} zdx}ix ix mn n{}d n{}d{{ me{ me{ k~n{ k~n{}i }ie` e`n{ n{ t~n t~n i`ik i`ikid id`` cd xnwi xnwi{} {}d# d# kebi kebin` n`d d ce t~n t~n  zemxâdbe{ mn`ebi`dx –nc kdoû` mn {d{}xn‒ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n. ^`d wn t~n nc cnk}ex {n dke{}~bhxd d cd xnwi{}d# `e cn zdxnkn zdxd `dmd kdû}ikd. Y n{ t~n ce{ ke`}n`ime{ n{}ä exmn`dme{ n` ~`d {nxin mn zn{}dôd{ t~n {n {i}ÿd` n` cd zdx}n {~znxiex mnxnkfd n it~inxmd i`mikd`me t~é n{ ce t~n ke`}in`n n{d zäai`d. Nc zxehcnbd# n{ t~n nc exmn` t~n {n {ia~n  zdxd zxn{n`}dx n{}e{ ke`}n`ime{ `e bd`}in`n `i`a~`d zd~}d. ^` nonbzce z~nmn {nx nc mnc `ÿbn `ÿbnxe xe 94 mn bdye bdye mn n{}n n{}n dôe. dôe. D zdx} zdx}ix ix mn cd{ cd{ me{ me{ {nkk {nkkie ie`n `n{{ d`}n d`}nxi xiex exn{ n{ `e{ `e{ n`ke`}xdbe{ ke`? eh{n{ie`n{# fiznxn{zdkie# dz~n{}d# ceel d`m xecc# n`}nxdme{# xecci`a  znezcn‧ }emd{ n{}d{ k~n{}ie`n{ dôdmimd{ dc â`mikn y d cd {nkkiû` mn –ke`nk}dme{‒# {n mn`ebi`d n` dca~`e{ mn ce{ â`mikn{ mn cd xnwi{}d kebe –[}dx}‒. •

Mn{z~é{ mn n{n i`ikie mn cd xnwi{}d &zemxâdbe{ mn`ebi`dx d cd {nkkiû` –[}dx}‒ kebe ~`d i`}xem~kkiû` t~n }ekd wdxie{ }nbd{ y k~xie{imdmn{ mnc bn{)# ccnadbe{ d cd {nkkiû` –Xekl ' Xecc‒. Mn`}xe mn n{}d axd` {nkkiû`# cd zxi`kizdc mn cd xnwi{}d# `e{ n`ke`}xdbe{ ke` ce{ axd`mn{ xnzex}don{ mnc bn{? nc xnzex}don mnc dx}i{} dx}i{}dd mn zex}d zex}dmd# md# ~`d {nxin {nxin mn xnzex} xnzex}do don{ n{ b~{ik b~{ikdc dcn{ n{ &{ehxn dcaÿ` ax~ze e dx}i{}d n` ke`kxn}e# ke`kinx}e{‧) y ce{ axd`mn{ xnzex}don{ mn i`wn{}iadkiû` &nc nonbzce mnc `ÿbnxe 94 n{ nc xnzex}don x nzex}don {ehxn –Widon{ n` nc }inbze‒ t~n }xd}d mn cd{ {i}~dkie`n{ mn mignxn`}n{ ki~mdmn{ n` mignxn`}n{ ézekd{) •

Cd {ia~in`}n {nkkiû` n{ cd –N{}ice ' X[‒# t~n n{ cd t~n fdkn mn n{}d xnwi{}d ~`d xnwi{}d mn –bÿ{ikd y n{}ice‒. N{ cd {nkkiû` t~n xnkean cd{ `ewnmdmn{ n` }nk`eceaâd# cd{ bemd{ bemd{ mnc bebn`} bebn`}e‧ e‧ n i`kc~ i`kc~{e {e xnzex} xnzex}don don{{ }nbä }nbä}i }ike{ ke{ xncdkie`d`me bÿ{ikd y n{}ice &kebe –cd{ dzd}iccd{ mn ce{ xeklnxe{‒) •

Ge}eaxdgâd 4>? Zäai`d mn –N{}ice ' X[‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94? zäa 4:;)

[n }nxbi`d cd xnwi{}d ke` –Xecci`a [}e`n? Cd a~âd‒# a~âd‒# mn`}xe mn cd k~dc fdy ~`  znt~nôe â`mikn t~n {nzdxd cd }nbä}ikd ke`}n`imd n` cd {nkkiû`? MWM# ki`n# I`}nx`n}# cihxe{ y widon{. Fd{}d nc kdbhie mn mixnkkiû` n` gnhxnxe mn 8::1# cd {nkkiû` mn –widon{‒ `e nvi{}âd. Mn n{d{ ki`ke }nbä}ikd{# cd X[ xndcid xn{nôd{ fnkfd{ zex kxâ}ike{ y z~`}ÿd` ce `~nwe t~n {n z~hcikd }d`}e n` bÿ{ikd# kebe n` ki`n‧ •

Mn`}xe mn n{}n ÿc}ibe dzdx}dme# dzdxnkn` cd{ ci{}d{ mn –ce bä{ wn`mime‒# –ce bä{ hdodme mn cd qnh‒# –cd ci{}d mn cd xnmdkkiû` mn cd X[‒‧ }dbhié` kxâ}ikd{ d ke`kinx}e{ y ~` n{zdkie ke`{}i}~ime zex ~` kdcn`mdxie t~n zxn{n`}d cd{ gnkfd{ mn ce{ ke`kinx}e{ t~n }in`n` c~adx n` N{zdôd.

Ge}eaxdgâd 47? Zäai`d mn –A~âd‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94? zäa 484)

N` cd ÿc}i ÿc}ibd bd zäai zäai`d `d## `e{ `e{ n`ke n`ke`} `}xd xdbe be{{ ke` ke` –Kdxd H‒# dk}~dcbn`}n ccdbdmd –Ye ke`gin{e‒. N` –Kdxd H‒# {n xnkeaâd` d`ékme}d{ mn dx}i{}d{ e k~xie{imdmn{ {ehxn dke`}nkibin`}e{ t~n }n`âd` t~n wnx ke` bÿ{ike{. N` cd dk}~dc –Ye ke`gin{e‒ &kxndmd d zdx}ix mnc kdbhie mn mixnkkiû`)# {n }ebd kebe xngnxn`kid ~` dx}i{}d t~n –{n ke`gin{d‒# fdkin`me fe`ex dc }â}~ce mn cd zäai`d? ~`d n`}xnwi{}d n` nc t~n }xd}d` mn {dkdx nc cdme bä{ ixxnwnxn`}n mn ce{ dx}i{}d{ mnc zd`exdbd b~{ikdc. N` e}xe{ `ÿbnxe{ zxnwie{ dc kdbhie kdbhie mn mixnkkiû`# mixnkkiû`# fdhâd ~`d {nkkiû` {nkkiû` mn`}xe mnc –[}dx}‒ –[}dx}‒ ccdbdmd –Ge}ebd}û`‒ t~n nxd ce bi{be t~n cd {nkkiû` mn –Ye ke`gin{e‒ y kebe ÿc}ibd feod {n  zxn{n`}dhd –Kdxd H‒. •

Ge}eaxdgâd 41? Zäai`d mn –Kdxd H‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 8::= `ÿbnxe 74? zäa 4;=)

Ge}eaxdgâd 46? Zäai`d Ge}eaxdgâd mn –Ge}ebd}û`‒ 49? Zäai`d mn –Ye &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn ke`gin{e‒ &Xecci`a mn 8::= [}e`n# bdye mn `ÿbnxe 74? zäa 8::1 ;=) `ÿbnxe 94? zäa 4=7)

^`d {nkki {nkkiû` û` t~n {n ncibi`û d bnmidme{ mnc dôe 8::7# n{ –Kc~hhi`a‒# {nkkiû` mnmikdmd d cd bÿ{ikd ncnk}xû`ikd. [n d`~`kidhd` –xdwn{‒ &ke`kn`}xdkie`n{ –icnadcn{‒ n` mignxn`}n{ c~adxn{ •

 zdxd xndcidx gin{}d{ mn bÿ{ikd ncnk}xû`ikd)# {n fdkâd` n`}xnwi{}d{ d mo{# n{znkidcn{ mn mi{ke}nkd{‧

Cd ke`kc~{iû` mn }emd n{}d mn{kxizkiû`# n{ t~n cd Xecci`a [}e`n {n wd ke`gexbd`me {naÿ` ce{ ke`}n`ime{ t~n {n  zxn{n`}n` kdmd bn{# `e {naÿ` ~`d{ zd~}d{ mn kcd{igikdkiû` mn i`gexbdkiû`. Fdy ~`d{ {nkkie`n{ bä{ e bn`e{ giod{ t~n {nzdxd` cd i`}xem~kkiû`# cd{ k~xie{imdmn{# cd{ kxâ}ikd{# ce{ ce{ xnze xnzex} x}do don{ n{‧ ‧ znxe znxe n` xndc xndcim imdm dm ce{ ce{ ke`} ke`}n` n`im ime{ e{ {n   zxn{n`}d` ~`e mn}xä{ mn e}xe# exad`iä`me{n {naÿ` ce{ i`mikdmexn{ dc i`ikie mn kdmd zäai`d. Ge}eaxdgâd Ge}eaxdgâd 8:? Zäai`d mn –Kc~hhi`a [}e`n‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 8::= `ÿbnxe 74? zäa 444)

N[ZNKIDCN[ &@ßBNXE[ FE] Y CI[]D[)? Ce{ `ÿbnxe{ n{znkidcn{ {e` ce{ mn cd{ nmikie`n{ –fe}‒ y cd{ nmikie`n{ t~n ke`}in`n` ci{}d{. @ßBNXE[ FE]? [e` `ÿbnxe{ n{znkidcn{ mnmikdme{ d ~` }nbd {nv~dc. @exbdcbn`}n# zex kdmd dôe# {n  z~hcikd ~`e e me{ `ÿbnxe{ –fe}‒. N` nc dôe 8::># cd zex}dmd mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n mnc bn{ mn `ewinbhxn &`ÿbnxe 1;) zxem~oe ~` xnw~nce n`}xn ce{ cnk}exn{ d{im~e{ mn cd xnwi{}d. N` ~`d }izeaxdgâd t~n ek~zdhd cd bi}dm mn cd zex}dmd {n zemâd cnnx? [NVE {in`me zdx}n mn cd –v‒ mn mikfd zdcdhxd# ~`d b~onx wix}~dc mn{`~md. N{n bn{ cd Xecci`a [}e`n {n {~h}i}~cdhd kebe –nc `ÿbnxe bä{ aecge‒ y wdxie{ }nbd{ xe`mdhd` cd zex}dmd? –A~âd ibzxn{ki`mihcn zdxd n`}n`mnx nc {nve‒< –Zn}n y Ld}n# cd zdxnod bä{ dmik}d‒< –[ime`in# nc ax~ze bä{ wikie{e‒< –[nve mnc {iace VVI# µxndc e wix}~dc5

Ge}eaxdgâd 84? Zex}dmd mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n &n{znkidc –fe}‒)? &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 8::> `ÿbnxe 1;)

Ge}eaxdgâd 88? Xnzex}don –Cd z~hcikimdm t~n nvki}d‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 8::> `ÿbnxe 1;? 7="7>)

Nc exian` mn cd imnd mn fdknx n{}n `ÿbnxe –fe}‒ g~n nc {ibzcn fnkfe mn cd xndcimdm mnc {iace VVI? I`}nx`n}. D zdx}ix mn dt~â {~xaiû nc }nbd mn cd{ xncdkie`n{ xncdkie`n{ wix}~dcn{ y mnc {nve wix}~dc. Kebe ke`{nk~n`kid mn n{}d imnd# ce{ }nbd{ nxû}ike"{nv~dcn{ xncdkie`dme{ ke`  znx{e`don{ b~{ikdcn{ b~{ikdcn{ gexbdxe` ~`d xnwi{}d mn 4;6 zäai`d{. Kebe n{ fdhi}~dc n` n{}d xnwi{}d# cd xncdkiû` n`}xn ge`me y gexbd {n ccnwû d kdhe# znxe n` n{}n `ÿbnxe mn bd`nxd n{znkidc? }izeaxdgâd{ xnk}d{# {nkd{ y `naxd{. ]e`e{ xeoe{ t~n kecexndxe` cd{ cn}xd{ mnc }â}~ce mn cd xnwi{}d y hexmndxe` }â}~ce{.

Nc n{znkidc {n dhxâd ke` ~`d kdxiccd &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn 8::> `ÿbnxe 1;? zäa. ;) t~n d`~`kidhd? – N{znkidc X[? [nve VVI‒ Me{ bicce`n{ mn n{zdôecn{# n{}e n{ ~` > mn cd zehcdkiû`# n{}ä` i`{kxi}e{ n` ~`d zäai`d qnh mn ke`}dk}e{. Cd xnwi{}d bd{k~ci`d –GFB‒ fd ccnwdme d {~ zex}dmd d ~`d fnxâ`d mn wimneo~nae bin`}xd{ e}xd{ kfikd{ wix}~dcn{ {n mn{`~md` n` –Zcdyhey‒‧

Ehwidbn`}n# Ehwidbn`}n# }emd cd xnwi{}d xnbi}âd dc }nbd {nv~dc  znxe {i` ecwimdx cd bÿ{ikd. Cd zdxnod bä{ mn bemd mnc bebn`}e bebn`}e &Zn}n &Zn}n Mefnx}y Mefnx}y y Ld}n Be{{)# Be{{)# e ~`e mn ce{ ax~ze{ bä{ kd`dccd{ mnc zd`exdbd n{zdôec gdbe gdbe{e {e{{ zex zex {~{ {~{ ke`k ke`kin inx} x}e{ e{ ixxn ixxnwn wnxn xn`} `}n{ n{ y {~ kebzex}d kebzex}dbin` bin`}e }e zecâ zecâ}ikd }ikdbn`} bn`}nn i`kexxnk} i`kexxnk}ee kebe [ime [ime`i `in# n# xnze xnzex} x}do don{ n{ {ehx {ehxnn cd z~hc z~hcik ikim imdm dm bä{ bä{ dxmin`}n‧ n{}ice y bÿ{ikd znxe n`}xnbnkcdme{ ke` {nve? mn n{}e }xd}d nc `ÿbnxe n{znkidc –fe}‒ mn cd X[. Ge}eaxdgâd Ge}eaxdgâd 8;? I`}xem~kkiû` mnc n{znkidc –fe}‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn 8::> `ÿbnxe 1;? zäa ;) ECCI@A []E@N? CI[]D[ X ECCI@A

Mn{mn {~{ i`ikie{# cd xnwi{}d Xecci`a [}e`n g~n ke`ekimd b~`midcbn`}n# `e {ûce zex {~{ xnzex}don{ fi{}ûxike{ d dx}i{}d{ t~n fd` {ime# {e` y {nxä` xngnxn`}n{ n` nc xekl# {i`e zex  {~{ ci{}d{. Ke`gcik}iwd{ n` {~ bdyexâd# fd` mnodme f~nccd n` ce{ cnk}exn{ mn cd X[ y n` ce{ wi{i}d`}n{ mn cd qnh. [e` ci{}d{ we}dmd{ zex kxâ}ike{ b~{ikdcn{ mn axd` xncnwd`kid# dx}i{}d{# zxezin}dxie{ mn mi{keaxägikd{‧ ce t~n {~{ki}d }emdwâd bä{ mnhd}n. B~kfd{ wnkn{# {e` ce{ zxezie{ dx}i{}d{ ce{ t~n {n i`bi{k~yn` n` cd{ we}dkie`n{ zdxd mdx xin`md {~nc}d d {~{ zxngnxn`kid{ b~{ikdcn{ mn }emd cd wimd y dzeydx cd kdxxnxd mn n{}n e dt~nc xeklnxe mn ce{ dôe{ 6:.

Ge}eaxdgâd 8=? Zex}dmd mnc n{znkidc –>:: bnoexn{ äch~bn{ mn cd fi{}exid‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# {nz}inbhxn mn 8::> `ÿbnxe 14)

Cd ci{}d bä{ mi{k~}imd g~n cd z~hcikdmd n` {nz}inbhxn mn 8::> &`ÿbnxe 14) n` febn`don d ce{ 4::: `ÿbnxe{ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n z~hcikdme{ n` Dbéxikd mnc `ex}n? –cd ci{} ci {}dd mn ce{ ce{ >:: >:: bnoe bnoexn xn{{ äch~ äch~bn bn{{ mn cd fi{} fi{}ex exid id‒. ‒. Bin` Bin`}x }xd{ d{ t~n t~n n` N{zd N{zdôd ôd `e cc ccna naäh ähdb dbe{ e{ d ce{ ce{ 1> `ÿbnxe{# n` NN^^ kncnhxdhd` {~{ bic `ÿbnxe{ ke` n{}n n{znkidc# n{znkidc# znxe `~n{}xe zdâ{ `e {n t~nmû d}xä{ y z~hcikû cd ci{}d o~`}e o~`}e ke` ~` {~zcnbn`}e {~zcnbn`}e n{znkidc n{znkidc mn 4:1 zäai`d{ zäai`d{ &–Nc n{znkidc d`iwnx{dxie mn cd{ 4:: bnoexn{ zex}dmd{ n` 4::: `ÿbnxe{‒). Nc `ÿbnxe 4 mn cd ci{}d mn ce{ bnoexn{ äch~bn{ äch~bn{ mn cd fi{}exid fi{}exid g~n zdxd –[a}. –[a}. Znzznx’{ Znzznx’{ Ce`ncy Ce`ncy Fndx}{ Kc~h Hd`m‒ mn ]fn Hnd}cn{. D n{}n äch~b {n cn mnmikû cd zäai`d =9 y d bnmimd t~n mn{kn`mâd cd ci{}d# mi{b mi{bi` i`~â ~âdd nc n{zd n{zdki kiee mnmi mnmikd kdme me d cd{ cd{ xn{n xn{nôd ôd{{ mn ce{ ce{ äch~bn{.

Ce{ we}d`}n{ mn n{}n `ÿbnxe ncnaâd` >: mi{ke{ mn{mn ce{ dôe{ >: fd{}d nc zxn{n`}n y cd gixbd ke`{~c}exd Nx`{} ' Ye~`a {n n`kdxaû mn }dh~cdx ce{ xn{~c}dme{ hdoe cd {~znxwi{iû` mn ce{ nmi}exn{ mn X[ &Xecci`a [}e`n# {nz}inbhxn mn 8::> `ÿbnxe 14? zäai`d ;). Ce{ hceaanx{ {n wecwinxe` ceke{ d`}n n{}n `ÿbnxe. Cd{ kxâ}ikd{ bä{ xnzn}imd{ nxd` t~n ]fn Hnd}cn{ n{}dhd` {ehxnwdcexdme{ dc dzdxnknx 44 mi{ke{ mnc ax~ze i`acé{< t~n nxd ~`d ci{}d bdkfi{}d dc fdhnx ~` zexkn`}don b~y ncnwdme mn dx}i{}d{ bd{k~ci`e{< t~n nxd ~`d ci{}d zdxkidc n` cd t~n gdc}dhd` äch~bn{ ~`mnxaxe~`m mn ~`d kdcimdm t~n `e {n z~nmn  zd{dx zex dc}e‧ Ce t~n n{}ä kcdxe# n{ t~n n{}e{ `ÿbnxe{ mn cd{ ci{}d{ &kebe cd mn ce{ >: bebn`}e{ bä{ ibzex}d`}n{ mnc xekl mn cd xnwi{}d `ÿbnxe 74# `ewinbhxn mn 8::=)# md` b~kfe t~n fdhcdx y dkdhd` }xd{zd{d`me bnmie{ y gexbd}e{? {n mi{k~}n` n` hcea{# n` qnh{# n`  znxiûmike{# xnwi{}d{‧ Ce{ `ÿbnxe{ mn ci{}d{ `e }in`n` zex t~é {nx {ecdbn`}n {ehxn ci{}d{ dbnxikd`d{ nvzex}dmd{ dc xn{}e mn zdâ{n{. ^` nonbzce dk}~dc mn cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd# cd ci{}d   z~hcikdmd d gi`dcn{ mnc dôe zd{dme &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewi `ewinb nbhx hxnn mn 8::7 8::7## `ÿbn `ÿbnxe xe 6>) 6>) n` cd nmik nmikiû iû`` ibzxn{d? –Cd{ 8:: bnoexn{ kd`kie`n{ mnc zez"xekl  n{zd n{zdôe ôec‒ c‒.. Zdxd Zdxd n{}d n{}d axd` axd` n`k~ n`k~n{ n{}d }d## we}d we}dxe xe`` 4>7 4>7 bÿ{ike{. Nc `ÿbnxe 4 {n ce ccnwû –Bnmi}nxxä`ne‒ mn Oed` Oed` Bd`~nc Bd`~nc [nxxd [nxxd}.}. Gnx`d` Gnx`d`me me @nixd# @nixd# znxiem znxiemi{} i{}dd y kxâ}ike b~{ikdc# g~n ~`e mn ce{ t~n we}û n{}n }nbd kebe `ÿbnxe 4 y t~in` {n n`kdxaû mn fdknx ~`d  znt~nôd xn{nôd {ehxn nc dx}i{}d ad`dmex. Me{ zäai`d{ ek~zdxe` nc xnzex}don {ehxn nc `ÿbnxe 4# ~`d zäai`d  zdxd nc `ÿbnxe 8 &–Kfikd mn dynx‒ mn @dkfd Zez)# nc `ÿbnxe ; e}xd zäai`d‧ y d zdx}ix mn dfâ# dc ia~dc t~n cd{ nmikie`n{ dbnxikd`d{# {n wd xnm~kin`me nc n{zdkie  zdxd cd{ xn{nôd{ mn ce{ `ÿbnxe{ t~n bä{ {n dcnod` mnc  zxibnx z~n{}e.

Ge}eaxdgâd 8>? Zex}dmd mnc n{znkidc –Cd{ 4:: bnoexn{ kd`kie`n{ mnc {iace VVI‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 8::7# `ÿbnxe 6>)

I@]NXDKKIÛ@ MN CD XNWI[]D KE@ NC ^[^DXIE? NC HCEA N` n{}d ÿc}ibd n}dzd mn cd X[ nc Hcea {n fd ke`wnx}ime n` cn ke`}dk}e bä{ mixnk}e ke` nc cnk}ex. Nc }dxan} dc t~n n{}ä mixiaime n{ ~` zÿhcike oewn` t~n `e }in`n binme d cd{ `~nwd{ }nk`eceaâd{# }nk`eceaâd{# zex n{e n{}d `~nwd dz~n{}d z~nmn# d cd cdxad# {nxwix mn g~n`}n mn i`{zixdkiû` d ce{ xnmdk}exn{. KDX]D[ MN CE[ ^[^DXIE[ Znxe d`}n{ mnc hcea d Xecci`a [}e`n yd cn zxnek~zdhd cd ezi`iû` mn {~{ ~{~dxie{. ^`d mn cd{ zxibnxd{ zäai`d{ zäai`d{ &`exbdcbn`}n cd }nxknxd) n{}ä mnmikdmd mnmikdmd d cd ezi`iû` mn ce{ ~{~dxie{ t~n ccnad` d cd xnmdkkiû`. Mn{mn cd kxndkiû` mnc hcea n{}d zäai`d {n fd ke`wnx}ime ~` xn{~bn` mn ce{ ze{} bä{ ccdbd}iwe{.# {~ `ebhxn? –hceaai`½{}e`n‒. D`}nxiexbn`}n {n mn`ebi`û –kexxn{ze`mn`kid‒ e –ke`nk}dmJ{‒. M~xd`}n dca~`e{ `ÿbnxe{ cd X[ {dcâd d cd kdccn y zxna~`}dhd d ke{d{ kebe –µt~é kfdzd cc ccnwd nwd{{ n` cd kf~zd5 kf~zd5‒# ‒# –µfd{ –µfd{ ke`ekim ke`ekimee nc xecce xecce mn }~ wimd wimd n` ~` ke`kin ke`kinx}e x}e5.. 5.... t~n dkebzdôdhd` ke` ge}e{ mn znx{e`d{ oûwn`n{ y ke` d{znk}e dc}nx`d}iwe# }dxan} ze}n`kidc mn cd xnwi{}d. Y `e zekd{ wnkn{ g~n axdkid{ d ce{ ~{~dxie{ t~n {n ke`gexbû cd gn mn nxxd}d{. Xecci`a [}e`n dzxnkid fd{}d `e {ûce cd{ mnkcdxdkie`n{ mn dbex i`ke`mikie`dc d cd xnwi{}d zex    zdx zdx}n }n mn ce{ ce{ gd`{ gd`{ bä{ bä{ dkéx dkéxxi xibe be{{ {i`e {i`e }dbh }dbhié ié`` cd{ cd{ kxâ} kxâ}ik ikd{ d{ ke`{ ke`{}x }x~k ~k}i }iwd wd{{ &y cd{ cd{ mn{}x~k}iwd{). Ce t~n {n zxnbid n{ cd exiai`dcimdm# y `e {ûce ke` cd z~hcikdkiû` mn cd kdx}d# {i`e }dbhié` ke` ~` zxnbie gâ{ike t~n kdbhid kdmd bn{. KE@NK]DX  KE@ CD XNWI[]D E]XD[ GEXBD[ MN KE@NK]DX KE@

Yd fnbe{ kebn`}dme nc kdû}ike n{}ice mn cd X[ n` cd t~n dzdxnkn` y mn{dzdxnkn` cd{ {nkkie`n{. {nkkie`n{. M~xd`}n dca~`e{ `ÿbnxe{# n` cd {nkkiû` mn kexxn{ze`mn`kid ~` cdmicce xndhd –Hÿ{ –Hÿ{kd kd`e `e{‒ {‒ ke` ke` }emd }emd{{ cd{ cd{ ze{i ze{ihi hici cimd mdmn mn{{ mn ke`} ke`}dk dk}d }dxx ke` ke` cd xnwi xnwi{} {}d. d. N{}d N{}d n{ cd i`gexbdkiû` t~n dzdxnkâd? Mixnkkiû` ze{}dc? ze{}dc? O~ciä` O~ciä` Kdbdxicce# 89"H# 4¿. 86:;1 Bdmxim. Nbdic? xecci`a{}e`nJzxeaxn{d.n{ ]ncége`e? 94 >;6 78 41 Gdv? 94 >;6 74 41 Zn}ikiû`? Cd{ kdx}d{ mnhn` i`kc~ix `ebhxn# mixnkkiû` y ~` `ÿbnxe mn }ncége`e me`mn  zemnx dwi{dx n` kd{e mn t~n f~hin{n xnadce. Cd{ kdxd{ z~nmn` {nx nmi}dmd{ {ia~in`me kxi}nxie{ mn n{zdkie y kcdximdm.

MI[NÔE? GEXBD]E Nc gexbd}e mn cd xnwi{}d n{zdôecd dk}~dc n{ mn 8;#> kb mn d`kfe zex 89 kb mn dc}e# znxe `e {inbzxn g~n d{â. N` ~` zxi`kizie cd xnwi{}d }n`âd ~`d{ mibn`{ie`n{ bä{ xnm~kimd{ mn 87#> kb mn dc}e zex 88 mn d`kfe. Nc zxekn{e mn cd nmikiû` dbnxikd`d g~n ke`}xdxie# mn ~` }dbdôe }dhceimn exiai`dc {~gxiû me{ xnm~kkie`n{ kd{i {na~imd{ fd{}d ccnadx d cd{ mibn`{ie`n{ dk}~dcn{ mn 8> zex ;4kb. NC CEAE Xecci`a [}e`n {ia`igikd n` i`acé{ –kd`}e xemdme‒. Ce nciainxe` zex nc winoe mikfe i`acé{ –d xecci`a {}e`n# ad}fnx{ `e be{{‒# k~ye {ia`igikdme mixnk}e n` n{zdôec {nxâd –{i `e }n b~nwn{# `e dzex}d{ `dmd d n{}n b~`me‒. Nc mi{nôe zxibian`ie mnc ceae {~xaiû mn cd zc~bd mn Xikl Axiggi`# ~` {~xgnxe# ic~{}xdmex  y mih~od`}n mn ze{}xn{ z{ikemécike{ dc t~n Od`` [. Qn``nx }~we mn t~i}dxcn mn cd bn{d mn mih~oe nc ceae d bnmie dkdhdx zext~n `e ccnadhd d }inbze d cd ibzxn{iû`. Nc `ÿbnxe ; i`kc~yû nc ceae n` kecex y d zdx}ix mnc `ÿbnxe 6 xnm~onxe` nc }dbdôe mn cd xnwi{}d ~` k~dx}e n i`{nx}dxe` bä{ kecexn{. N` 4917# }xd{ min dôe{ n`kdhnd`me cd zex}dmd mn cd xnwi{} xnwi{}d# d# Xeanx Xeanx Hcdkl Hcdkl bemigi bemigikû kû nc cea ceaee mn Axigg Axiggi` i` dôdmin`me cd `naxi}d y nc xncinwn. Ki`ke dôe{ mn{z~é{ y {ia~in`me ce{ ke`{noe{ mn Bikl  Odaa Odaannx t~n t~n ezi` zi`dhd dhd t~n fdh fdhâd` {ibz {ibzccigikdm kdme mnbd{i mnbd{idme dme nc mi{nô mi{nôe# e# wec wecwin winxe` xe` d dôdmix dôdmix dca~`e dca~`e{{ ncnbn`}e{ mnc mi{nôe d`}ia~e fd{}d ke`gexbdx nc t~n dk}~dcbn`}n zxn{imn cd zex}dmd. Dc {nx ~` mi{nôe n{znkidc# `e znx}n`nkn d `i`a~`d gdbicid }izeaxägikd. [ehxn{dcn` mn cd{ câ`nd{ kn`}xdcn{ cd{ cd{ d{}d{ d{}d{ d{kn d{kn`m `mn` n`}n }n{{ mn cd –X‒ –X‒ y cd –CC‒ –CC‒ y cd{ cd{ mn{kn`mn`}n{ mn cd –X‒ y cd –A‒. @e fdy –}xdkl‒ e {nzdxdkiû` n`}xn cd{ cn}xd{ &mn fnkfe n` nc }â}~ce {n  o~`}d` cd{ me{ zdcdhxd{? –Xecci`a‒ y –[}e`n‒). Nc }â}~ce win`n d bnmix 69 z} y ke`{}i}~yn }emd cd kdhnknxd mn cd  zex}dmd. Nc ceae}ize }in`n {inbzxn xncinwn. É{}n {~ncn {nx mn kece kecexx `nax `naxee e xdyd xdydme me n` mida midae` e`dc dc.. Nc kece kecexx mnc mnc xncinwn y mnc hexmn mn cd{ cn}xd{ wdxâd mnzn`min`me mn cd zex}dmd. zex}dmd. [dc [dcwe we xdxd{ xdxd{ nvknzki nvknzkie`n e`n{# {# hdoe cd ÿc}ibd –n‒ {inbzxn dzdxnkn cd bdxkd .

Ge}e Ge}eax axdg dgâd âd 87? 87? Xecc Xecci` i`aa [}e` [}e`nn dbnxikd`d# gnhxnxe 8::> `ÿbnxe 976

nmik nmikiû iû``

Nc kecex mnc ceae y mnc cebe kdbhid {naÿ` cd ibdan` mn zex}dmd e i`kc~{e {ia~in`me kxi}nxie{ bn`e{ ke`wn`kie`dcn{ kebe cd wn n` t~n nc kecex ncnaime zdxd dkebzdôdx cd

ge}eaxdgâd mn Axnn` Mdy g~n nc wnxmn. Cd }izeaxdgâd mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n n{ }d` ke`ekimd t~n ke` gxnk~n`kid {n znxbi}n` }dzdx   zdx}n mnc `ebhxn ke` cd ge}eaxdgâd mn zex}dmd. Cd ibdan` mn bdxkd n{ }d` g~nx}n t~n `e nc cnk}ex `e mnod mn imn`}igikdx cd xnwi{}d zex t~n zdx}n mnc ceae `e {n wnd.

KEBZE[IKIÛ@ MN CD ZEX]DMD? N` cd zdx}n dc}d mn cd zex}dmd {n {i}ÿd nc ceae# mnc t~n yd fnbe{ fdhcdme# o~`}e ke` nc `ÿbnxe mn cd xnwi{}d# nc zxnkie# nc bn{ y nc dôe mn z~hcikdkiû`. Cd{ ge}eaxdgâd{ {~ncn` {nx zxibnxe{ zcd`e{ e zcd`e{ dbnxikd`e{ dbnxikd`e{ d~`t~n cd cihnx}d ibznxd`}n n` }emd cd xnwi{}d }dbhié` {n fdkn zd}n`}n n` cd zex}dmd y n{ migâkic n{}dhcnknx xnacd{ giod{. N{ fdhi}~dc t~n ce{ }i}~cdxn{ {n {i}ÿn` n` ce{ cd}nxdcn{ cd zäai`d y t~n nc kn`}xe dzdxnkd cd zdx}n bä{ mn{}dkdmd mn cd ge}eaxdgâd. E}xd gexbd mn }i}~cdkiû` n{ zex n`kibd mnc `ebhxn mn cd xnwi{}d gexbd`me ~`d câ`nd ke`}i`~d n` cd t~n kdmd }i}~cdx {n {nzdxd mnc e}xe zex ~` {âbhece. [~ncn` n{}dx kebz~n{}e{ mn ~` }â}~ce y ~` {~h}â}~ce y {nzdxdme{ zex  câ`nd{ fexie`}dcn{ ke`}i`~d{ e mn z~`}e{. Z~nmn fdhnx dcaÿ` }i}~cdx xn{dc}dme n` ~`d kdod e n` ~` kâxk~ce# n` n{}e{ kd{e{ {n o~nad ke` cd i`kci`dkiû` mn cd{ zdcdhxd{. Nc kûmiae mn hdxxd{ dzdxnkn {inbzxn n` ~`d {i}~dkiû` n` cd t~n `e {n mdôn cd zex}dmd &n` cd zdx}n i`gnxiex mnxnkfd e it~inxmd kecekdme mn gexbd fexie`}dc e wnx}ikdc)# `e n{}ä gioe. Ce{ kecexn{ mn cd zex}dmd {inbzxn wdxâd`. Ce{ ge`me{ {~ncn` {nx {ibzcn{ g~`mime{ ke` kecexn{ kcdxe{ e mixnk}dbn`}n kecexn{ gxâe{ n` ~` }e`e ÿ`ike {i `e {e` ~`d ibdan` e mih~oe n` {â. D ke`}i`~dkiû` ~` nonbzce mn ~`d zex}dmd }ize?

Ge}eaxdgâd 81? Xecci`a [}e`n nmikiû` dbnxikd`d# mn o~cie mn 499> `ÿbnxe 148"14;

]IZEAXDGÂD? M~xd`}n dôe{# nc }izûaxdge zex nvkncn`kid mn cd xnwi{}d g~n Mn``e{ Ex}i"Cûzn# t~in` {inbzxn {n hd{û n` cd{ g~n`}n{ Ze{}[kxiz} zdxd xndcidx {~{ }xdhdoe{. D ke`}i`~dkiû` {n b~n{}xd` nonbzce{ mn {~{ }xdhdoe{ kebe }izûaxdge n` –Xecci`a [}e`n‒?

Ge}eaxdgâd 86? Nonbzce mn cd }izeaxdgâd mnc ceae Xecci`a [}e`n dk}~dc &}izeaxdgâd {~znxiex) y cd zxibi}iwd &}izeaxdgâd i`gnxiex)

Ge}eaxdgâd 89? D cd mnxnkfd# Xecci`a [}e` [}e`nn nmik nmikiû iû`` dbnx dbnxik ikd` d`d# d# `ewinb `ewinbhxn hxn mn 4994 4994.. @ÿbnxe @ÿbnxe 741

Ge}eaxdgâd ;:? D cd it~inxmd {~ }xdhdoe d`}n{ mn cd i`{nxkiû` mn cd ge}eaxdgâd y nc ceae.

N` }eme{ ce{ }i}~cdxn{ {n o~nad ke` nc kecex mn cd{ cn}xd{ y ke` mi{}i`}e{ }dbdôe{. [~ncn` n{}dx n{}dx kecexn kecexndm dme{ e{ mn ~`d bd`nxd bd`nxd y hexmn hexmndme dme{{ ke` ~` kecex kecex mi{}i` mi{}i`}e }e## {inbz {inbzxn xn {ia~in`me cd bnkä`ikd mn o~nae mn kecex t~n ze{nn cd xnwi{}d. Cd }izeaxdgâd dk}~dcbn`}n ~{dmd zdxd ce{ }i}~cdxn{ mn cd{ zex}dmd{ `ex}ndbnxikd`d{ n{ cd gdbe{d gdbicid –]ibn{ @nq Xebd`‒# t~n {n dzcikd n` `naxi}d e i`kc~{e d wnkn{ n` k~x{iwd. N{ ~`d cn}xd cnaihcn t~n `e n{ axd`mn# ek~zd zeke n{zdkie. Dmnk~dmd zdxd  zemnx {nx ibzxn{d kexxnk}dbn`}n n` zdznc mn zxn`{d. Cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd n{ bä{ dcekdmd d cd fexd mn ce{ }i}~cdxn{. @e fdy zd}xe`n{ gioe{# cd }izeaxdgâd {n dmnk~d dc }nbd mn zex}dmd y n{ ~`d g~n`}n bä{ mn i`gexbdkiû`.

NC I@]NXIEX  MN CD XNWI[]D? [i dcae {n z~nmn z~nmn mn{}dkdx mn{}dkdx mn cd gexbd mn nmi}dx nmi}dx mn X[ n{ cd cihnx}dm cihnx}dm zdxd kdbhidx kdbhidx cd gexbd zdxd t~n {n do~{}n mn cd bnoex bd`nxd ze{ihcn dc ke`}n`ime. N{ migâkic n{}dhcnknx xnacd{ d cd fexd mn mn{kxihix nc mi{nôe zext~n kdmd xnzex}don# kdmd dx}âk~ce# kdmd `e}ikid# n{ ÿ`ike. ]emd{ cd{ zäai`d{ wd` n`k~dmxdmd{. N` cd{ n{t~i`d{ {~znxiexn{ it~inxmd y mnxnkfd dzdxnkn nc `ebhxn mn {nkkiû` xebzin`me nc xnk~dmxe. Cd }izeaxdgâd n{ mignxn`}n zdxd kdmd {nkkiû`. Cd mn cd{ {nkkie`n{ giod{ {n xnzi}n znxe n` ce{ xnzex}don{ cd }izeaxdgâd n{ `~nwd kdmd wn. Cd gexbd bä{ kebÿ` mn mn{}dkdx ~`d i`gexbdkiû` n` cd X[ n{ i`{nx}dxcd n` ~` k~dmxe ke` nc ge`me mn ~` kecex ci{e. Ce{ }â}~ce{ {~ncn` ix n` `naxe y ce{ {~h}â}~ce{ n` e}xe kecex. [i n{kxihn` n`kibd mn ~`d ge}eaxdgâd ge}eaxdgâd ce fdxä` n` hcd`ke# n`}xn e}xd{ ke{d{ zex t~n cd X[ a~{}d mn cd{ ge}eaxdgâd{ e{k~xd{ e b~y {d}~xdmd{. I@GEAXDGÂD?  @e {~ncn fdhnx i`geaxdgâd# {dcwe dkebzdôd`me dkebzdôd`me dcaÿ` xnzex}don kebe n` nc `ÿbnxe 69 mn bdxe mnc 8::1 n` nc xnzex}don {ehxn nc kdbhie kcibä}ike e dcaÿ` axägike kixk~cdx t~n xn{~bn cd{ ezi`ie`n{ mn ce{ ~{~dxie{ n` cd {nkkiû` mn kexxn{ze`mn`kid. ZEX]DMD[ GDBE[D[? ([nx }dzd mn  Xecci`a [}e`n# e {nx zxe}dae`i{}d mn ~`d  Xecci`a [}e`n I`}nxwinq # n{ ~` dke`}nkibin`}e dke`}nkibin`}e ÿ`ike zdxd k~dct~inxd# k~dct~inxd# zex bä{ kn`}ibn}xdon znxiemâ{}ike t~n dk~b~cn n` {~ wimd(. Od`` [. Qn``nx. Dc zxi`kizie –Xecci`a [}e`n‒ `e }n`âd zex}dmd# nxd ~` }dhceimn zcnadhcn. Zdxd {~ zxibnx  nonbzcdx# mnc 9 mn `ewinbhxn mn 4971# fdhâd ~` ge}eaxdbd mn Oef` Cn`e` n` cd zncâk~cd –Kebe ad`é cd a~nxxd‒. N` ce{ zxibnxe{ `ÿbnxe{ cd{ ibäan`n{ t~n mn{}dkdhd` nxd` cd{ mn ce{ d`~`kie{ z~hciki}dxie{. Ke` cd ccnadmd d cd mixnkkiû` mn dx}n mn Xehnx} Li`a{h~xy n` nc `ÿbnxe 47 mn cd xnwi{}d# cd{ ibäan`n{ kebn`dxe` d n{}dx bä{ zn`{dmd{ y ncdh ncdhex exdm dmd{ d{.. N{}d N{}d{{ {e` {e` me{ me{ mn cd{ cd{ zxib zxibnx nxd{ d{ zex} zex}dm dmd{ d{ mn X[ hdoe hdoe cd mixn mixnkk kkiû iû`` mn Li`a{h~xy?

Ge}eaxdgâd ;4 y ;8? Xecci`a [}e`n nmikiû` dbnxikd`d# dae{}e mn 4976 y {nz}inbhxn 4976. @ÿbnxe{ 47 y 46

Nc `ÿbnxe 88 mn cd xnwi{}d g~n ~` `ÿbnxe zecébike. N` cd zex}dmd# Yele E`e y Oef` Cn`e` dzdxnkâd` mn n{zdcmd{ y bixd`me d cd käbdxd zex n`kibd mnc febhxe. G~n  hd~}idmd  hd~}idmd ke` nc `ebhxn mn –]qe wixai`{‒. & Axnic Bdxk~{# 8::7? 6"44)

Ge}eaxdgâd ;;? Xecci`a [}e`n nmikiû` dbnxikd`d# `ewinbhxn 4976. @ÿbnxe 88

Cd zex}dmd bä{ gdbe{d mn X[ }dbhié` n{}~we zxe}dae`idmd zex n{}d zdxnod. Cd ge}ûaxdgd D``in Cnihewi}# zex dt~ncce{ n`}e`kn{ xnkié` {dcimd mn cd gdk~c}dm mn dx}n i`bex}dciû i`bex}dciû d Oef` Cn`e` y Yele E`e nc mâd d`}n{ mn cd b~nx}n mnc kd`}d`}n. kd`}d`}n. Nccd wn{}imd y éc mn{`~me dgnxxdme kebe ~` hnhé bin`}xd{ cn hn{d cd bnoiccd. Nccd cn bixd {i` wnxcn kebe d~a~xd`me ce t~n {~knmnxâd ~`d{ fexd{ mn{z~é{. Zdxd [ke}} [zn`knx  n{}d ge}eaxd ge}eaxdgâd gâd n{ –`~n{}xd –`~n{}xd zinmdm‒. zinmdm‒. Cd k~hinx}d k~hinx}d g~n zxnbidmd zxnbidmd n` 8::> kebe cd bnoex z~hcikdmd zex ~`d xnwi{}d mn k~dct~inx }ize n` ce{ ÿc}ibe{ k~dxn`}d dôe{ zex  cd [ekinmdm Dbnxikd`d mn Nmi}exn{ mn Xnwi{}d{. &[ke~} [zn`knx 8::7? =:) Ce{ Hnd}cn{# fd` dzdxnkime ~` }e}dc mn ;: wnkn{ n` cd zex}dmd mn cd xnwi{}d# ce{ Xecci`a [}e`n{# 8;< Hx~kn [zxi`a{}nn`# [zxi`a{}nn`# 48< Oibi Fn`mxiv Fn`mxiv y Bdme``d 4: wnkn{ wnkn{ kdmd ~`e‧  znxe o~`}e d n{}e{ fdhi}~dcn{ fdhi}~dcn{ fd` dzdxnkime b~kfe{ e}xe{ dx}i{}d{. &QN@@NX# Od`` [. 8::7? 7)

Bnbexdhcn{ {e` zex}dmd{ kebe dt~nccd mn Heh Bdxcny n` cd t~n {~ xd{}d{ }dzdhd` zdx}n mnc ceae}ize mn }dc bd`nxd t~n {n zemâd cnnx –xecc e`n‒ &câd}n ~`e)# e dt~nccd n` cd t~n ce{ Hc~n{ Hxe}fnx{ dzdxnkâd` ke` cd kdxd d~c. Cd{ zinx`d{ mn ]i`d ]~x`nx# nc mnme n` cd bdxi mn Nmmin B~xzfy# cd dvicd mn Zxi`kn# ce{ Xnm Fe} Kfici Znzznx{ dc mn{`~me# Od`n} Odkl{e` k~hinx}d ÿ`ikdbn`}n zex ~`e{ wdt~nxe{ y cd{ bd`e{ mn ~` d`û`ibe kecdhexdmex# Bdme`d kdhdxn}nxd# ce{ Xecci`a [}e`n{ n`bd{kdxdme{‧ B~kfd{ fd` {ime cd{ zex}dmd{ t~n fikinxe` adcd mnc mn{kdxe mn cd xnwi{}d znxe n` cd X[ }dbhié` fdhâd c~adx zdxd cd {nxinmdm. Ncwi{ e L~x} Kehdi` g~nxe` febn`dondme{ ke` {n`md{ zex}dmd{ n` nc bebn`}e mn {~ b~nx}n# dc ia~dc t~n nc n{kxi}ex mn –Binme y d{ke n` cd{ Wnad{‒ F~`}nx F~`}nx [. ]febz{e`. ]febz{e`. Ce{ }nbd{ }nbd{ zecâ}ike{ zecâ}ike{ }dbhié` }dbhié` fd` {ime  zex}dmd mn cd xnwi{}d< xnwi{}d< cd n`}xnwi{}d d Hicc Kci`}e` Kci`}e` e Dc Aexn e dt~nccd n` cd t~n ~`d kdxikd}~xd mn H~{f ke` ~` kdzixe}n ic~{}xdhd nc }i}~cdx –]fn Qex{} zxn{imn`} i` Fi{}exy5‒ &µnc znex znex zxn{imn`}n mn cd fi{}exid5). fi{}exid5). Y `e zemnbe{ ecwimdx ecwimdx cd {ecnb`n {ehxinmdm mn cd zex}dmd mnmikdmd dc 44"[. Ke` be}iwe mnc `ÿbnxe 4::: mn cd nmikiû` dbnxikd`d# X[ mnkimiû xnadcdx d {~{ cnk}exn{ ~` `ÿbnxe n{znkidc {ehxn cd{ zex}dmd{ bä{ n{znkidcn{ mn cd xnwi{}d. µY t~é bnoex  bd`nxd t~n fdknxce ke` cd zex}dmd bä{ kdxd mn cd fi{}exid5 Cd k~hinx}d mn n{}n {~zcnbn`}e g~n n` ;"M y xnkeaâd d }eme{ ce{ dx}i{}d{ i`mi{zn`{dhcn{ zdxd kebze`nx  cd fi{}exid mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n.

Ge}eaxdgâd ;=? Xecci`a [}e`n nmikiû` dbnxikd`d# bdye 8::7. @ÿbnxe 4:::

GE]EAXDGÂD? Cd ge}eaxdgâd {inbzxn fd {ime ~`e mn ce{ z~`}e{ g~nx}n{ mn cd z~hcikdkiû`. Zex cd xnmdkkiû` dbnxikd`d fd` zd{dme ge}ûaxdge{ }d` i`gc~yn`}n{ kebe D``in Cnihewi}# d~}exd mn cd zex}dmd n` cd t~n Hn}}n Bimcnx dzdxnkâd xemndmd mn xe{d{# Fnx Xi}}{ t~n {dhôid kdz}dx kebe `dmin nc acdbe~x mn ce{ znx{e`don{# znx{e`don{# e Xikfdxm Dwnme` t~n fie t~n cd xnwi{}d ad`d{n nc zxnbie `dkie`dc mn xnwi{}d n` ^[D axdkid{ cd xnzex}don (]fn Gdbicy(# xn}xd}e{ {ehxn ce{ câmnxn{ zecâ}ike{# nke`ûbike{ y k~c}~xdcn{ mn n{n zdâ{ y mn dt~nc }inbze.

Ge}eaxdgâd ;># ;7 y ;1? Zex}dmd{ xndcidmd{ zex D``in Cnihewi}. &Xecci`a [}e`n nmikiû` dbnxikd`d# bdxe 4918# mikinbhxn 4919# bdye 4997. @ÿbnxe{ 4:6# ;:7 y 1;=)

Hdxe` Qecbd Qecbd`# `# zxibnx zxibnx ongn mn ge}ea ge}eaxdgâ xdgâdd mn X[# xnk~nxmd xnk~nxmd ke` ke` `e{}dcai `e{}dcaidd dt~ncce{ dt~ncce{ }i }inbz nbze{ e{ n` t~n ce{ ge}ûaxd ge}ûaxdge{ ge{ zemâd` zemâd` {~hix{ {~hix{nn dc n{kn`d n{kn`dxie xie y ge}eax ge}eaxdgi dgidx dx d cd{ cd{ n{}xnccd{ {i` xn{}xikkie`n{? (Fikn ge}e{ d ]i`d ]~x`nx d bn`e{ mn me{ bn}xe{# zemâd ecnxcd(. Bdxl [ncianx# [ncianx# t~n g~n nc }nxknx }nxknx ongn mn ge}eaxdgâd ge}eaxdgâd mn cd xnwi{}d y kebzdxd nc  z~hcikdx cd zxibnxd zex}dmd ke` nc zxibnx dbex e nc zxibnx kekfn. Dk}~dcbn`}n Dk}~dcbn`}n ~`e mn ce{ ge}ûaxdge{ bä{ ke`ekime{ mn cd xnwi{}d n{ Mdwim CdKfdznccn. Nc axdme mn xnke`ekibin`}e xnke`ekibin`}e t~n fd ceaxdme cn fd dy~mdme d ke`{na~ix ke{d{ kebe t~n Ld`yn Qn{} {n mnon kecekdx ~`d kexe`d mn n{zi`d{ e t~n Hxi}`ny [znnx{ {n xâd mn {â bi{bd {ib~cd`me {nx ~`d Ceci}d dgnxxdmd d ~` znc~kfn mn ~` ]ncn}~hhin.

Ge}eaxdgâd ;6 y ;9? ;9? Zex}dmd{ mn Mdwim Mdwim CdKfdznccn. &Xecci`a [}e`n nmikiû` dbnxikd`d# dbnxikd`d# dhxic dhxic 4999# gnhxnxe 8::7. @ÿbnxe{ 64: y 99;)

[]DGG? ECCI@A []E@N N[ZDÔD? X ECCI@A

"Mixnk}ex? Znmxe Odwdceyn{ "Xnmdk}ex ongn? Mdxâe Wike "Xnmdkkiû`? Bd`~nc Ziôû`# Bdx}d F~x}dme mn Bn`med y [e`id mn Wid`d. "Mixnk}exd mn dx}n? Dbdyd Xemxâa~n "Bdt~n}dkiû`? Cdxxdi} mn D~bn`mi y Kxi{}i`d Wdccdmdxn{ Wdccdmdxn{ "Mek~bn`}dkiû`? [~ [~{d {d`d `d Fnx` Fnx`ä` ä`mn mn &ong &ongd) d)## Ncn` Ncn`dd Aic Aic y Hncé Hncé`` Mebâ`a~n "Nmikiû` axägikd? Zdecd Zéxn &ongd) y Xnhnkd C~n`ae "Nmi}d? Zxebe}exd An`nxdc mn Xnwi{}d{# [. D. "Mixnk}ex an`nxdc? Dcnod`mxe Ncex}na~i N{kdx}â` "[~hmixnk}ex an`nxdc? Oe{é B. [ehxi`e "Mixnk}ex an`nxdc kebnxkidc? Oe{é D. Xnwiccd "Z~hcikimdm? ZXEAXN[D AMB "Mixnk}exd? Xdt~nc Xn}ex}icce "Z~hcikimdm Bdmxim? D`}e`ie D`}e`ie Ae`äcn Ae`äcn# # I{imexe I{imexe Aû`dcn

Xemxâa~n Xemxâa~n y Zd

"Z~hcikimdm Hdxknce`d? Oexmi Xemxâa~n "Keexmi`dkiû`? Bdykd Kdxe y Kdxbn` Wdccnkicce "Bdxln}i`a z~hciki}dxie? On{ÿ{ Bdx}â` "Bdxln}i`a? I{dhnc Oibé`n &Mixnk}exd) y Znzd Ek}dwie "Zxem~kkiû`? Gxd` Gxd`ki ki{k {kee Dchd Dchd &ong &ongn) n)## Bdxi Bdxicû cû Mn cd G~ G~n` n`}n }n## X~hé X~hé`` Wiccd}exe y Ncn`d Kd{}iccd "Kebzxd{? Yecd`md Wät~n &ongd) "Ge}ebnkä`ikd? Zxeaxn{d "Ibzxn{iû`? Mémdce Dc}dbixd "Mnzû{i}e cnadc? B"4=.7;1"99# B"4=.7;1"99# I[[@? 4.>1>"4>>=

Fd{}d gnhxnxe mn 8::1 n{}dhd dc gxn`}n mn cd mixnkkiû` O~d` D`}e`ie Kdxhdoe. K~d`me nc ax~ze Zxi{d mnkimiû t~n }emd{ {~{ xnwi{}d{ mnhâd` kdbhidx {~ mixnkkiû` zdxd mdx ~` dixn bä{ oewn`# cd mixnkkiû` zd{û d Odwdceyn{. Znxe mn{mn Odwdceyn{# ke` nc zxezû{i}e mn kdz}dx `~nwe{ kcin`}n{# cd{ zex}dmd{ `e fd` }n`ime `dmd t~n wnx ke` cd bÿ{ikd y ce{ ke`}n`ime{ n{}ä` kdbhid`me. N{}e fd mdme c~adx d miwnx{d{ ezi`ie`n{. Zdxd ce{ `~nwe{ cnk}exn{# nc kdbhie n{ ze{i}iwe. [i` nbhdxae# zdxd ce{ cnk}exn{ mn {inbzxn# cd xnwi{}d n{}ä  znxmin`me `iwnc# cn{ a~{}dhd nc beme n` t~n nbznû y nc t~n cd fie kxnknx# y `e t~inxn` t~n n{e kdbhin. Znmxe Odwdceyn{ n{ cikn`kidme n` Kin`kid{ mn cd I`gexbdkiû`# n` cd xdbd mn znxiemi{be  zex cd ^`iwnx{imdm Kebzc~}n`{n mn Bdmxim. ]xdhdoû n`  DHK  mn{mn 496> d 499: n` cd {nkkiû` mn nke`ebâd y ezi`iû`. N` n{n bi{be dôe {n }xd{cdmû d cd Dan`kid mn keb~`ikdkiû`  D# n` cd t~n n{}~we ~` dôe. N` 4994 n`}xû n` nc ax~ze Hd`n{}e fd{}d 499=# gnkfd n` cd t~n g~`mû Odwdceyn{ ' D{ekidme{ keb~`ikdkiû` &–~`d dan`kid mn keb~`ikd keb~`ikdkiû` kiû` mn {nxwiki {nxwikie{ e{ zcn`e{# zcn`e{# i`kc~im i`kc~imdd z~hcikim z~hcikimdm# dm# mnmikdmd mnmikdmd dc d{n{exdb d{n{exdbin`} in`}ee n{}xd}éaike# keb~`ikdkiû` nv}nx`d n i`}nx`d y xncdkie`n{ ke` ce{ bnmie{‒ &Kxi{}i`d Adxkâd y Kdxcd Wdxe`d# f}}z?%%qqq.~kb.n{%i`ge%ikin%`:8%n`}xnwi{}d{%n;.f}bc ). Odwdceyn{ fd {ime }dbhié` mixnk}ex mn A~âd mnc Ekie# nmi}ex mn [dcixBdmxim  y [~hmixnk}ex mn cd xnwi{}d AT. Ke` nc kdbhie mn mixnkkiû`# O~d` D`}e`ie Kdxhdoe zd{û d mixiaix cd xnwi{}d mn ekie mnc midxie   Nc Zdâ{# –E@ Bdmxim‒# mnc bi{be ax~ze. É{}n# d`}n{ mn ek~zdx{n m~xd`}n ce{ ÿc}ibe{ k~d}xe dôe{ mn cd xnwi{}d Xecci`a [}e`n# g~n mixnk}ex }dbhié` mn  Cd Bixdmd# ~` {~zcnbn`}e mnc Ax~ze ZXI[D t~n hdoe {~ keexmi`dkiû` zd{û d {nx nc dk}~dc  Mebi`ikdc . ECCI@A []E@N ^[D? X ECCI@A

"Nmi}ex ' Z~hci{fnx? Od`` [. Qn``nx  "Bd`dai`a nmi}ex? Qicc Md`d "Nvnk~}iwn nmi}ex? Oen Cnwy "Mnz~}y bd`dai`a nmi}ex{? Odbn{ Ldbi`{ly# Nxik Hd}n{# Oef` Mie{e# Od{e` Gi`n "D{{i{}d`} bd`dai`a nmi}ex{? Nxik Hd}n{# Oef` Mie{e# Od{e` Gi`n "[n`iex nmi}ex{? @d}fd` nmi}ex{? @d}fd` Hxdkln}}# Mdwim Gxikln# Zn}nx ]xdwnx{ "Dx} mixnk}ex? Dbim Kdznki "Mixnk}ex eg Zfe}eaxdzfy? Oemi Znklbd` "Wikn Zxn{imn`}? ]ibe}fy Qdc{f "Kfing bdxln}i`a eggiknx? Adxy Dxb{}xe`a "Z~hci{fnx? ]ibe}fy O. Kd{}ncci "Nmi}exidc Eznxd}ie`{ Mixnk}ex? Oef` Mxdae`n}}i

"Cikn`{i`a ' H~{i`n{{ Dggdix{? Bd~xnn` D. Cdbhnx}i &Mixnk}ex)< Dibnn C [kfnk}nx &Keexmi`d}ex)< Xikfdxm ]. Henfbkln &Keexmi`d}ex)< Bdxid``d Adzd`ewikf Adzd`ewikf &Gi`d`kn Keexmi`d}ex)

KEBZDXDKIÛ@ MN CD NMIKIÛ@ IBZXN[D DBNXIKD@D Y CD N[ZDÔECD?

Kebzdx Kebzdxdbe dbe{{ ~`d xnwi{} xnwi{}dd dbnxik dbnxikd`d d`d ke` {~ kexxn{ kexxn{ze` ze`mi min`} n`}nn nmiki nmikiû` û` n` N{zdôd N{zdôd.. ]ebdbe{ ce{ `ÿbnxe{ mn o~cie mn 8::= &Xecci`a [}e`n# o~cie mn 8::= `ÿbnxe >1 nmikiû` n{zdôecd# `ÿbnxe 9>; dbnxikd`e) GEXBD? Nc gexbd}e mn cd xnwi{}d dbnxikd`d {n kdxdk}nxid zex ~`d nmikiû` axdzdmd. Cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd k~imd bä{ {~ d{znk}e mn zxn{n`}dkiû`? cd n`k~dmnx`dkiû` n{}ä xndcidmd {i` axdzd{# kebe {i g~nxd ~` cihxe. Cd{ feod{ mn cd nmikiû` dbnxikd`d `e {e` }d` ax~n{d{ `i xn{i{}n`}n{ kebe cd n{zdôecd. N{}d k~n{}iû` dgnk}d d cd zex}dmd mn cd dbnxikd`d t~n {n n{}xeznd dc zeke mn ~}icidx cd xnwi{}d. Nc zdznc mn cd X[ n{zdôecd n{ bä{ xn{i{}n`}n zex ce t~n cd xnwi{}d {n bd`}in`n n`  h~n`d{ ke`mikie`n{. Dmnbä{# cd xnwi{}d dbnxikd`d }in`n ~` gexbd}e bdyex &bä{ d`kfd y bä{ cdxad t~n k~dct~inxd k~dct~inxd mn ce{ me{ gexbd}e{ t~n {~gxiû cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd) GE@ME? Ke` xn{znk}e d ce{ ke`}n`ime{ mn cd{ me{ xnwi{}d{# {n bd`}in`n` n` cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd ce{ xnzex}don{ dbnxikd`e{ mn i`wn{}iadkiû` e mn axd` i`}nxé{ &{n nvzex}d` mn{mn NN^^ ce{ axd`mn{ xnzex}don{ t~n {n z~hcikd` mn bd`nxd n`}nxd e zdxkidc n` nc xn{}e mn cd{ nmikie`n{ nmikie`n{ mnc b~`me mn Xecci`a [}e`n). Zex nonbzce# nc xnzex}don mn i`wn{}iadkiû` {ehxn A~d`}ä`dbe &Xecci`a [}e`n# ek}~hxn mn 8::7 `ÿbnxe 6=? zz. 67"9:) g~n z~hcikdme n` }emd{ cd{ nmikie`n{ b~`midcn{ mn X[. N` cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd &kebe n` nc xn{}e mn nmikie`n{ `dkie`dcn{)# fdy xnzex}don{# n`}xnwi{}d{# n`}xnwi{}d{# ge}eaxdgâd{‧ {ehxn `e}ikid{ t~n }in`n` c~adx n` kdmd ~`e mn ce{ zdâ{n{. Znxe t~n d~`t~n {nd` ke`}n`ime{ `ewnme{e{# `e {n nvzex}d` d `i`a~`d e}xd xnwi{}d mn cd X[.  @e n{ ~` {i{}nbd mn xn}xedcibn`}dkiû` mn `e}ikid{ &n{}e {n xndcid zex cd xnm# d~`t~n `e n` nc kd{e n{zdôec# kebe yd fnbe{ wi{}e)# {i`e mn ~`imixnkkie`dcimdm ~`imixnkkie`dcimdm &mn NN^^ dc xn{}e mn nmikie`n{). Mi{}i`a~ibe{ ce{ xnzex}don{ t~n `e {e` zxezie{ mn X[ N{zdôd zex cd gixbd y nc kdxäk}nx  mn ce{ ke`}n`ime{ mn cd{ `e}ikid{ &{i cd gixbd {n kexxn{ze`mn ke` nvznx}e{# kxâ}ike{# dx}i{}d{# znxiemi{}d{ e xnmdk}exn{ dbnxikd`e{# `e{ n`ke`}xdbe{ d`}n ~` xnzex}don t~n n{}dxä z~hcikdme zxnwidbn`}n n` cd nmikiû` dbnxikd`d).

Ge}eaxdgâd =:? Zex}dmd mn Xdy Kfdxcn{ n` cd nmikiû` dbnxikd`d &Xecci`a [}e`n# o~cie mn 8::= `ÿbnxe 9>;)

Ge}eaxdgâd =4? Zex}dmd mn ^bd ]f~xbd` n` cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd &Xecci`a [}e`n# o~cie mn 8::= `ÿbnxe >1)

N` nc nonbzce zdx}ik~cdx mn cd{ X[ mnc bn{ o~cie mn 8::=# cd{ zex}dmd{ `e kei`kimn` &n` cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd wnbe{ d –^bd ]f~xbd`# nc wikie mn ]dxd`}i`e‒# bin`}xd{ t~n n` cd nmikiû` dbnxikd`d {n d`~`kid –D }xih~}n }e Xdy Kfdxcn{‒). D {ibzcn wi{}d n` cd zex}dmd# wnbe{ t~n nc ÿ`ike `nve mn ~`iû` n{ nc mn Xdy Kfdxcn{ t~n# bin`}xd{ t~n n` cd X[ dbnxikd`d {~ze`n ~`d mnmikdkiû` n`}nxd dc dx}i{}d ke` ~` }xih~}e n` cd zex}dmd# n` cd n{zdôecd dzdxnkn kebe ~` cdmicce n` cd zex}dmd &–Dmiû{ d Xdy Kfdxcn{‒). [i dk~mibe{ dc xnzex}don n` cd{ me{ nmikie`n{# wnbe{ kûbe n` cd dbnxikd`d nc xnzex}don ek~zd k~d}xe zäai`d{ &nc }xih~}e d Kfdxcn{ ke`kihn ~`d hxnwn fi{}exid mnc dx}i{}d# ezi`ie`n{ mn e}xe{ dx}i{}d{‧). N` nc kd{e n{zdôec# {n nmi}d zdx}n mnc n{znkidc dbnxikd`e d Kfdxcn{ y t~nmd xnm~kime d me{ zäai`d{ y {ece ~`d ge}eaxdgâd. Kebzdxd`me nc xn{}e mn cd{ me{ xnwi{}d{# {n kebzx~nhd t~n fdy e}xe xnzex}don t~n {n xnzi}n &n` cd zäai`d 8= mn cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd y n` cd =: mn cd dbnxikd`d) {ehxn Xehnx} [bi}f &kd`}d`}n y câmnx mn ]fn K~xn). N{ ~`d }xdm~kkiû` mixnk}d mnc xnzex}don mn cd nmikiû` dbnxikd`d.

Ge}eaxdgâd =8? Xnzex}don{ Xnzex}don{ kei`kimn`}n{ n` cd{ me{ nmikie`n{ mnc bn{ mn o~cie mn 8::=? D cd mnxnkfd &Xecci`a [}e`n NN^^# o~cie 8::= `ÿbnxe 9>;? zäa =:) d cd it~inxd &Xecci`a [}e`n n{zdôecd# o~cie 8::= `~bnxe >1? zäa 8=)

Nc xn{}e mn cd xnwi{}d bd`}in`n ~` zdxdcnci{be ke` xn{znk}e d cd{ {nkkie`n{ &~` znt~nôe â`mikn# ~` dzdx}dme mn kdx}d{ mnc cnk}ex# nc dzdx}dme –B~`me [X‒ e –Xekl ' Xecc‒ n` cd nmikiû` dbnxikd`d# k~xie{imdmn{ mn I`}nx`n} y ki`n# ~` dzdx}dme mn i`gexbdkiû` {ehxn gn{}iwdcn{# xnzex}don{ zxezie{ mn kdmd xnwi{}d# cd a~âd X[ e –Xnwinq‒ n` cd dbnxikd`d y cd{ ci{}d{) znxe `e fdy bä{ ke`}n`ime{ t~n {n xnzi}d` â`}naxdbn`}n? N` cd nmikiû` n{zdô n{zdôecd ecd n` n{}n n{}n `ÿbnx `ÿbnxe# e# mn`}xe mn`}xe mn ce{ xnzex} xnzex}do don{# n{# {n }xd}d }xd}d`` dx}i{} dx}i{}d{ d{ kebe kebe ^bd ]f~xbd`# Heh Mycd`# Iaay Zez# Zxi`kn# Mdwim Heqin. @i`a~`e mn ncce{ win`n xngcnodm x ngcnodmee n` cd nmikiû` dbnxikd`d. N` {~ c~adx# n` cd nmikiû` mn NN^^# {n kebn`}d` ax~ze{ kebe Wncwn} Xnwecwnx# Feehd{}d`l# Feehd{}d`l# Qicle# Hnd{}in Hey{. Kdhn mn{}dkdx t~n ce{ xnzex}don{ mn cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd win`n` gixbdme{ zex xnzex}nxe{ dbnxikd`e{ &nonbzce? Iaay Zez zex  Nxil Fnmnaddxm) mn bd`nxd t~n {n }xd}d mn ~` xnzex}don xndcidme d zdx}ix mn e}xe{ yd  z~hcikdme{ n` cd nmikiû` dbnxikd`d.

Ge}eaxdgâd =;? Xnzex}don Xnzex}don mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n dbnxikd`d nvzex}dme d cd n{zdôecd {ehxn Iaay Zez? Xecci`a [}e`n# o~cie 8::= `ÿbnxe >6? 67"61

Ge}eaxdgâd ==? Dbzcidkiû` mnc xnzex}don {ehxn Iaay Zez? gixbd mn Nxil Fnmnaddxm y ge}eaxdgâd mn D`}e` Kexhio` &Xecci`a [}e`n# o~cie 8::= `ÿbnxe >6? zäa 67)

Cd z~hcikimdm n` cd{ me{ xnwi{}d{ n{ b~y dh~`md`}n znxe# n` nc kd{e dbnxikd`e }in`n` d ke`kn`}xdx{n &fdy }xn{ zäai`d{ xnzcn}d{ mn d`~`kie{ d`}n{ mn zemnx n`ke`}xdx`e{ ke` nc â`mikn) bin`}xd{ t~n n` nc n{zdôec d mi{znx{dx{n &ce t~n md cd {n`{dkiû` mn t~n cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd }in`n bä{ kd`}imdm mn z~hcikimdm t~n cd dbnxikd`d)

NMIKIÛ@ MIAI]DC N[ZDÔECD?

Cd nmikiû` miai}dc mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n n{zdôecd# {ecdbn`}n {n z~nmn mngi`ix zex nc }éxbi`e –n{kdzdxd}n kebnxkidc‒. Mn{mn c~nae t~n n{ ~`d gexbd mn zxebekiû` zdxd cd xnwi{}d ibzxn{d# znxe `e ~` kebzcnbn`}e e ~`d i`gexbdkiû` kebzcnbn`}dxid d cd xnwi{}d. qqq.xecci`a{}e`n.n{ ke`{}d mn ~`d febn n` miwimimd n` wdxie{ bdxke{. Nc bdxke {~znxiex ke`}in`n nc `ebhxn mn cd xnwi{}d ke` cd{ {nôd{ mn cd xnwi{}d ibzxn{d mn n{n bn{ &nc `ÿbnxe mn xnwi{}d z~hcikdmd y nc bn{ mn z~hcikdkiû`# z~hcikdkiû`# dmnbä{ mnc zxnkie mn cd xnwi{}d Xecc Xecci` i`aa [}e` [}e`nn n{zd n{zdôe ôecd cd). ). N{ mnki mnkix# x# n{}n n{}n bdxk bdxkee zemx zemxâd âd {nx {nx znxg znxgnk nk}d }dbn bn`} `}n# n# nc n`kdhndbin`}e n`kdhndbin`}e t~n cd xnwi{}d ibzxn{d ke`}in`n n` cn}xd znt~nôd mnhdoe mnc `ebhxn. N` n{n bi{be bdxke dzdxnkn ~`d zn{}dôd ke` }xn{ ke`knz}e{? ke`k~x{e{# hcea y ci{}d{ mnc bn{. N` nc dzdx}dme mn ke`k~x{e{# {n dhxn ~`d zäai`d n` cd t~n {n zxeze`n` cd{ hd{n{ mn ce{ ke`k~x{e{# ce{ ad`dmexn{‧ n` nc dzdx}dme mn hcea# {n `e{ zxn{n`}d ~` `~nwe gexbd}e mn  hcea? Fd{}d nc bn{ mn dhxic mn 8::1# nc hcea ke`{}dhd mn ~`d kec~b`d d cd it~inxmd n` me`mn zex bn{n{ y dôe{ {n zemâd dkknmnx d cd{ mi{}i`}d{ mi{k~{ie`n{ t~n ce{ xnmdk}exn{  zxn{n`}dhd` d ce{ cnk}exn{ y hceaanx{. Y n` n{n bdxke it~inxme# cd }nbä}ikd n{}dhd miwimimd n` –an`nxdc‒ y –bÿ{ikd‒# znxe }d`}e ~`e kebe e}xe bdxkdmex `e{ ccnwdhd d cd bi{bd mixnkkiû` &cd zäai`d zxi`kizdc mnc hcea me`mn `e{ n`ke`}xähdbe{ yd). Zex ce }d`}e }d`}e## zdxd zdxd zemnx zemnx wnx cd{ cd{ mignxn mignxn`} `}n{ n{ n`}xdm n`}xdmd{# d{# }n`âd }n`âdbe{ be{ t~n dkknmn dkknmnxx bnmid` bnmid`}n }n ce{ mi{}i`}e{ bn{n{ {i}~dme{ d cd it~inxmd. Kebe ke`{nk~n`kid# ~`d mn cd{ kxâ}ikd{ {nxâd nc kxi}nxie mn hÿ{t~nmd mn cd{ mignxn`}n{ `e}ikid{ mn n{}n hcea &ce{ ke`kinx}e{# ce{ mnhd}n{# cd bÿ{ikd# ce{ ax~ze{ e ce{ kebn`}dxie{ mn cd zxezid xnwi{}d# {e` }nbd{ t~n `e n{}ä` kcd{igikdme{ mn `i`a~`d bd`nxd y t~n {n }xd}d` n` nc dzdx}dme mn –an`nxdc‒# zex ce t~n nc ~{~dxie {i t~inxn dkknmnx d ~` ke`}n`ime ke`}n`ime mn}nxbi`dme# mn}nxbi`dme# `e z~nmn# d `e {nx t~n h~{t~n bn{ zex bn{# mâd zex mâd) Ce{ Ce{ xecc xecci` i`a{ a{}e }e`i `id` d`e{ e{ zemâ zemâd` d` kxi} kxi}ik ikdx dx d ax~z ax~ze{ e{## d cd zxez zxezid id xnwi xnwi{} {}d# d# zxez zxeze` e`nx  nx  mi{k~{ie`n{‧ t~n {n zxn{n`}dhd` n` cd zdx}n mnxnkfd mn cd zäai`d qnh. N` cd zdx}n {~znxiex# dmnbä{ mnc n`kdhndbin`}e yd mn{kxi}e mn cd febn# {n mdhd n`cdkn d –Xecci`a [}e`n‒ &t~n ccnwdhd d cd febn). Cd{ dk}~dcidkie`n{ `e {e` midxid{? ce{ xnmdk}exn{ zxeze`n` ~`e{ k~d`}e{ }nbd{ mn mnhd}n &~`e{ k~d}xe e ki`ke dc bn{) y d zdx}ix mn dfâ# ce{ hceaanx{ ezi`d`. N` xndcimdm# cd{ dk}~dcidkie`n{ `e xn{zn}d` `i`aÿ` }ize mn zd}xû` `i exmn`. Md cd {n`{dkiû` mn t~n ce{ xnmdk}exn{ dk}~dcid` e zxeze`n` ~` }nbd k~d`me cn{ dzn}nkn {i` `i`aÿ` }ize mn `exbd {ehxn cd gxnk~n`kid mn dk}~dcidkiû`. D zdx}ix mn bdye# nc gexbd}e mnc hcea kdbhiû & f}}z?%%hcea{.nczdi{.keb%xecci`a{}e`n% )  znxe {ia~n {in`me `nkn{dxie n{}dx xnai{}xdme zdxd zemnx kebn`}dx n` nc hcea? ce t~n d`}n{ }n`âdbe{ n` ~` n{}xnkfe bdxke d cd it~inxmd mn cd zäai`d# dfexd n{}ä n` cd zdx}n mnxnkfd mn bd`n bd`nxd xd bä{ bä{ dbzc dbzcid id.. Fd` Fd` xndc xndci idm dmee me{ me{ hcea hcea{{ mn zxn{ zxn{n` n`}d }dki kiû` û` nvzc nvzcik ikd` d`me me nc g~`kie`dbin`}e mnc `~nwe hcea? {n `e{ md cd ezex}~`imdm mn dkknmnx d ~` n`cdkn   znxbd znxbd`n` `n`}n }n## dkkn{e dkkn{e d ce{ ce{ kebn` kebn`}dx }dxie ie{{ mn ce{ mnbä{ mnbä{ ~{~dx ~{~dxie{ ie{ y –}xdk –}xdklh lhdkl dkl‒‒ &~`d &~`d g~`kie`dcimdm t~n {n zemxâd mngi`ix kebe ~` n`cdkn i`wnx{e# n{ mnkix# {n `e{ zxn{n`}d`

cd{ ^XC{ t~n `ebhxd` e t~n n`cdd` ke` cd Xecci`a [}e`n). Fdy t~n }n`nx n` k~n`}d t~n d`}n{ cd ^XC mnc hcea nxd mnc Ax~ze Zxi{d & f}}z?%%hcea{.zxi{dkeb.keb%xecci`a{}e`n )#  znxe dfexd# }ebd cd ^XC mn Nc Zdâ{# y n{}n midxie# egxnkn n` {~ dzdx}dme mn hcea{# nc n`cdkn mixnk}e ke` nc hcea mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n & f}}z?%%qqq.nczdi{.keb%hcea{% ) N` cd zxibnxd n`}xdmd mn{z~é{ mn cd mnc {dc~me d cd `~nwd hi}äkexd# {n md cd `e}ikid mn t~n zex bnmie mnc hcea# d zdx}ix mn dfexd# {n zemxä` zxeze`nx zxna~`}dx zdxd xndcidx d dx}i{}d{ n` cd{ n`}xnwi{}d{. [n dôdmn` ke`}n`ime{ zdxd }xd}dx mn d`ibdx nc `~nwe hcea. Wecwnbe{ d cd febn# y wnbe{ t~n nc hcea# `e {ûce {n d`~`kid n` cd zn{}dôd t~n ke`}in`n cd{ g~`kie`dcimdmn{ mn cd qnh# {i`e t~n }dbhié` d cd mnxnkfd mn n{}d zn{}dôd# n` }izeaxdgâd bä{ axd`mn y mn{}dkdmd# {n d`~`kid nc hcea kebe –Midxie mn cd xnmdkkiû`? nc  zxibnx xekl"hcea mn ~`d xnwi{}d mn bÿ{ikd‒# t~n w~ncwn d fdknx ~` n`cdkn dc hcea kebn`}dme. Nc xn{}e mn cd qnh# zxn{n`}d cd xnwi{}d ibzxn{d n` ~`d zn{}dôd fexie`}dc kcd{igikdmd n` wdxid{ {nkkie`n{ &kdmd {nkkiû` ke` nc `ebhxn mn é{}d y ke` ~`d znt~nôd ge}eaxdgâd)# cd{ {nkkie`n{ kdbhid` kdbhid` {naÿ` nc `ÿbnxe mnc t~n {n }xd}n &z~n{ cd{ {nkkie`n{ wdxâd` {naÿ` ce{ xnzex}don{ mnc bn{). ^` nonbzce# cd nmikiû` miai}dc kexxn{ze`min`}n d cd xnwi{}d ibzxn{d mnc bn{ mn dhxic & f}}z?%%qqq.xecci`a{}e`n.n{%i`mnv.f}bc5ze{248 )# zxn{ zxn{n` n`}d }d kebe kebe {nkkie`n{? Ai{ncn Hó`mkfn`# 8: dôe{ mn xdwn# }ize{ m~xe{# gdc{d{ ke`kin`kid{# dx}n {e`exe# @i`n I`kf @dic{# zecâ}ike{# ]fn Meex{# Bävibe Zdxl# gxn`}n d gxn`}n# Ce`me` nvzxn{{# Ye ke`gin{e.  @exbdcbn`}n# cd dk}~dcidkiû` mn cd febn bn`{~dc &t~n fd{}d d`}n{ mnc kdbhie mn mixnkkiû`# `e }n`âd t~n wnx ke` cd{ dk}~dcidkie`n{ dk}~dcidkie`n{ mnc hcea)# {n xndcidhd d cd zdx t~n cd  z~hcikdkiû` mn cd xnwi{}d ibzxn{d# n{ mnkix# ~`e{ mâd{ d`}n{ mnc kdbhie mn bn{. N` n{}n kd{e# zex nc }nbd mnc kdbhie mn mixnkkiû` mn O~d` D`}e`ie Kdxhdoe d Znmxe Odwdceyn{# y ce{ kdbhie{ t~n {n n{}ä` zxem~kin`me n` cd nmikiû` miai}dc# }emdwâd d zxi`kizie{ mn bdye {n bd`}in`n` cd{ {nkkie`n{ mn dhxic. N{}d{ {nkkie`n{# `e {e` zdxd `dmd# }emd{ cd{ mn cd xnwi{}d ibzxn{d znxe {â cd{ bä{ xnzxn{n`}d}iwd{. Dc zi`kfdx n` kdmd ~`d mn cd{ {nkkie`n{# {n `e{ xnmixnkkie`d d ~`d qnh t~n zxn{n`}d ~` znt~nôe n`kdhndbin`}e mn zxn{n`}dkiû` mn ke`}n`ime{ y ~`d kezid mn cd zxibnxd zäai`d mn n{n xnzex}don e {nkkiû` n{kd`ndmd. Mn n{d bd`nxd {n mnb~n{}xd t~n cd zäai`d qnh mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n n{zdôecd }in`n kebe i`}nxé{ zxi`kizdc wn`mnx cd xnwi{}d. N{ ~` bnxe n{kdzdxd}n kebnxkidc t~n dôdmn nc {nxwikie mn hcea y mn i`gexbdkiû` mn ce{ ke`k~x{e{. ^`d g~`kie`dcimdm g~`kie`dcimdm mn i`}nxdk}iwimdm t~n {n dôdmn dc {nxwikie ibzxn{e.

Ge}eaxdgâd =>? Nonbzce mn febn mn cd nmikiû` miai}dc n{zdôecd kexxn{ze`min`}n d cd nmikiû` mn dhxic ibzxn{d &Xecci`a [}e`n# dhxic mn 8::1# `ÿbnxe 9:)

NC N[CDHÛ@ ZNXMIME MN CD X[ MIAI]DC N@ N[ZDÔD?

 @e{ fnbe{ n`ke`}xdme axdkid{ d qqq.aeeacn.n{# qqq.aeeacn.n{# ~` n{cdhû` znxmime mn ce t~n mnhiû mn {nx dcaÿ` mâd# cd zxibi}iwd nmikiû` miai}dc mn xecci`a{}e`n.n{. Ke` nc kdbhie mn mixnkkiû`# nc hcea zd{û mn znx}n`nknx d zxeaxn{d & xecci`a{}e`nJzxeaxn{d.n{) xecci`a{}e`nJzxeaxn{d.n{) dc zdâ{ &f}}z?%%hcea{.nczdi{.keb%xecci`a{}e`n% ). T~nxâdbe{ dkknmnx dc hcea d`}ia~e# t~n ke` n{n kdbhie mn mixnkkiû` fdhâd {ime hexxdme# zdxd zemnx }n`nx ke`ekibin`}e mn k~äc fdhâd {ime nc zxibnx ze{} y }n`nx nc md}e mn cd kxndkiû` mnc hcea. @e{ n`ke`}xdbe{# n` {~ mngnk}e# ke` n{}d qnh? f}}z?%% f}}z?%%qqq.xecci`a{} qqq.xecci`a{}e`n.n{%:>%gn e`n.n{%:>%gnhxnxe%dxndxn{nxwd hxnxe%dxndxn{nxwdmd%i`mnv.f} md%i`mnv.f}bc# bc# t~n bd`}in`n nc kdxäk}nx mn cd qnh dk}~dc mn –n{kdzdxd}n z~hciki}dxie‒ zext~n `e{  zxeze`n ~` d`}ikize mn cd{ {nkkie`n{ mn cd xnwi{}d mn n{n bn{# znxe `e zemnbe{ dkknmnx  dc xnzex}don kebzcn}e.

Ge}eaxdgâd =7? Qnh –znxmimd‒ Ge}eaxdgâd mn=1? cd X[ Dxkfiwe n{zdôecd? mn cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd d`}ia~d mn cd X[? f}}z?%%qqq.xecci`a{}e`n.n{%:>%gnhxn f}}z?%%qqq.xecci`a{}e`n.n{%:>%gnhxnxe%dxndx f}}z?%%qqq.xecci`a{}e`n.n{%dxk f}}z?%%qqq.xecci`a xe%dxndxn{nxwdmd% {}e`n.n{%dxkfiwe%i`mnv.f}bc n{nxwdmd%i`mnv.f}bc fiwe%i`mnv.f}bc i`mnv.f}bc

N{}d nmikiû` miai}dc –d`}ia~d‒ mn cd X[# nxd b~kfe bä{ kebzcn}d t~n cd dk}~dc# z~n{ d~`t~n n` nc bdxke i`ikidc {n `e{ md` cd{ {nkkie`n{ t~n `e{ xnmixian` d n{n d`}ikize mn i`gexbdkiû`# k~n`}d ke` ~` n{zdkie ccdbdme –dxkfiwe‒ &f}}z?%%qqq.xecci`a{}e`n.n{%dxkfiwe%i`mnv.f}bc ). [i dkknmn dkknmnbe{ be{ dc dxkfiw dxkfiwe# e# zemnbe zemnbe{{ ncnaix mn{mn nc zxibnx `ÿbnxe z~hcikdme n` `ewinbhxn mn 4999 d ~` znt~nôe xn{~bn` ke` cd{ {nkkie`n{ t~n ke`}in`n kdmd ~`e mn ce{ `ÿbnxe{ mn cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d n{zdôecd.

Nc dxkfiwe }nxbi`d n` n`nxe mn 8::># gnkfd n` cd t~n mnm~kibe{# {n zd{û dc gexbd}e dk}~dc mn cd nmikiû` miai}dc# d~`t~n {n d`~`kid cd zex}dmd mn cd xnwi{}d mnc {ia~in`}n bn{ &nc `ÿbnxe 7= mn gnhxnxe mn 8::>).

NMIKIÛ@ MIAI]DC DBNXIKD@D? Znxe Znxe é{}n {}n# n{ ~` kd{e d{e zxez xezie mn cd nmik mikiû` n{zd {zdôec ôecd. Cd qnh dbnxik xikd`d qqq.xecci`a{}e`n.keb # n{ kebzcn}dbn`}n mignxn`}n. Kcdxe t~n z~nmn g~`kie`dx kebe ncnbn`}e mn z~hcikimdm mn cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d &y mn fnkfe ce n{)# znxe `e {n ke`gexbd {ûce ke` n{e y egxnkn axd` kd`}imdm mn {nxwikie{ t~n {n dk}~dcid` ke` xna~cdximdm y t~n  znxbi}n` ~`d bdyex i`}nxdkkiû` n`}xn kxndmex y ~{~dxie. N{ i`bn`{~xdhcn cd kd`}imdm mn {nxwikie{ t~n {ecdbn`}n n` cd febn# `e{ n`ke`}xdbe{ d  zxibnx aeczn mn wi{}d n` xecci`a{}e`n.keb? [n `e{ zxn{n`}d ~` hd``nx mn z~hcikimdm n` nc bdxke {~znxiex y mn{z~é{ mn é{}n# ~` ke`o~`}e mn zn{}dôd{ ke` mignxn`}n{ {nxwikie{ &–An} }fn `nq{cn}}nx‒ t~n n{ ~` {nxwikie mn bn`{donxâd n` nc t~n nc ~{~dxie ncian nc }ize mn `e}ikid{ {ehxn cd{ t~n t~inxn t~n {n cn i`gexbn< –[~h{kxihn }e bdadi`n‒ t~n `e n{ bä{ t~n ~`d {~h{kxizkiû` e`"ci`n zdxd xnkihix cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d n` kd{d zex ~` zxnkie bn`{~dc gioe< –Ke`knx} ]ikln}{‒ n` me`mn {n `e{ xnmixnkkie`d fdkid cd qnh –}ikln}{ `eq‒# qnh dbnxikd`d t~n {n zemxâd kexxn{ze`mnx ke` –}ikl }dkl }ikln}‒ n` N{zdôd< –X[[ Gnnm{‒ ~` {nxwikie {nbnod`}n dc mn –An} }fn `nq{cn}}nx‒# znxe n` nc t~n zemnbe{ ncnaix }nbd{ bä{ n{znkâgike{ y ncnaix }dbhié` nc zxeaxdbd mn{mn nc k~dc t~nxnbe{ xnkihix n{d i`gexbdkiû`.) i`gexbdkiû`.)

Ge}eaxdgâd =6? Zex}dmd mn X[ NN^^ miai}dc? f}}z?%%qqq.xecci`a{}e`n.keb

Ge}eaxdgâd =9? Mnc bdxke gi`dc mn cd X[ dbnxikd`d miai}dc? f}}z?%%qqq.xecci`a{}e`n.keb

N{}e{ {e` {ecdbn`}n ~`e{ mn ce{ zeke{ {nxwikie{ t~n znxbi}n` nc gnnmhdkl n`}xn cd i`gexbdkiû` mn cd xnwi{}d y nc ~{~dxie. N{ kebe ~`d axd` hd{n mn md}e{ mn cd k~dc   zemnbe{ nv}xdnx cd i`gexbdkiû` t~n t~nxdbe{ mn bd`nxd d~}ebä}ikd y xnkihix cd{ dk}~dcidkie`n{ mn cd i`gexbdkiû` t~n `e{ i`}nxn{n. N` nc {ia~in`}n bdxke fexie`}dc &ze{ikie`dme mnhdoe mnc t~n dkdhdbe{ mn kebn`}dx)# {n nvze`n nc â`mikn mn cd qnh zex }nbd{? dx}i{}{# `nq{# xnwinq{# ze}e{# wimne{# zeci}ik{# ci{}n`. Kdmd wn t~n zd{dbe{ nc xd}û` zex n`kibd mn n{}d{ {in}n ezkie`n{# {n n{znkigikd }emdwâd bä{# ce{ mi{}i`}e{ kdbze{ mn`}xe mn é{}d{? n` dx}i{}d{ – Dx}i{}{‒ Dx}i{}{‒ {n zxn{n`}d –Bdi`‒ &zxi`kizdc) n` me`mn {n nvzcikd nc –dx}i{}d mnc mâd‒ t~n {n dk}~dcid kdmd 8= fexd{ y t~n {nôdcd ~` â`mikn dcgdhé}ike zdxd zemnx dkknmnx dc dx}i{}d t~n t~nxdbe{ mn bd`nxd bä{ gäkic< n` –@nq{ – @nq{‒‒ &`e}ikid{)# cd{ {nkkie`n{ egxnkimd{ {e` –Xekl ' Xecc Hcea‒ &t~n {n kexxn{ze`mn ke` nc hcea t~n zxn{n`}d cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd)# –Kewnx [}exin{‒ &n` me`mn dkknmnbe{ dc dxkfiwe mn }emd{ cd{ zex}dmd{ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n dbnxikd`d) dbnxikd`d) y –Gnd}~xn{‒ &cd{ `e}ikid{ bä{ ibzex}d`}n{ mnc mâd t~n {n wd` xn`ewd`me {naÿ` cd ibzex}d`kid mn é{}d{)< –Xnwinq{ –Xnwinq{‒# ‒# b~n{}xd {nkkie`n{ kebe –Bdi`‒ &cd zäai`d zxi`kizdc n` me`mn dzdxnkn ~` {~bdxie ke` ce{ km{# zncâk~cd{ y mwm{ mnc bn{)# –KM{‒ &ce{ mi{ke{ mnc bn{)# –Bewin{‒ &ce{ n{}xn`e{ mnc bn{) y MWM{ &ce{ MWM{ `~nwe{ mnc bn{) t~n xnzi}n` nc bi{be gexbd}e t~n ke`{}d mn ~`d kdcigikdkiû` bnmid`}n n{}xnccd{ mn kdmd ~`d mn cd{ `ewnm `ewnmdmn dmn{{ n` ce{ mignxn mignxn`} `}n{ n{ ncnbn ncnbn`}e `}e{{ we} we}dm dme{ e{ zex ce{ ~{~dxi ~{~dxie{ e{ y ~`d znt~n znt~nôd ôd mn{kxizkiû` mn kdmd zxem~k}e< n` – Zfe}e{‒ Zfe}e{‒ {n zxn{n`}d cd zxi`kizdc &–Bdi`‒) ke` cd{ `ewnmdmn{ ge}eaxägikd{ mnc bn{ dmnbä{ mn ~` hd``nx n` me`mn wd` zd{d`me mignxn`}n{  zex}dmd{ mn cd cnan`mdxid xnwi{}d# –Kewnx{‒ t~n ke`gexbd cd hd{n mn md}e{ mn cd{ bnoexn{  zex}dmd{ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n miwimimd{ n` cd{ mn nmikiû` cibi}dmd# cd{ bä{ {nvy{‧ y –Dxkfiwn‒# e}xd hd{n mn md}e{ mn }emd{ cd{ ge}eaxdgâd{ z~hcikdmd{ n` cd qnh< nc dzdx}dme mn –Wimne{‒ Wimne{‒ i`}xem~kn {ece ~`d qnh zxi`kizdc ke` ce{ zxi`kizdcn{ wimne{# ce{ zxezie{ kxndme{ zex cd xnwi{}d y b~kfe{ bä{< – Zeci}ik{‒ Zeci}ik{‒ n{ nc dzdx}dme t~n mignxn`kid d Xecci`a [}e`n mnc xn{}e mn xnwi{}d{ b~{ikdcn{# z~n{ md` i`gexbdkiû` {ehxn –@d}ie`dc Dggdix{ Hcea‒ &~` hcea n` me`mn {n zxeze`n` }nbd{# {n xnkebin`md` e}xe{ y {n {nzdxd` cd{ k~n{}ie`n{ mnhd}imd{ n` }nbd{ zdxd ~`d bdyex gdkicimdm mn hÿ{t~nmd)# –Xn{e~xkn{‒ &n` me`mn {n `e{ zxeze`n` qnh{ zdxd dbzcidx cd i`gexbdkiû` e zdxd dgicidx{n zex dca~`d kd~{d) y –Dxkfiwn‒ t~n# kebe i`mikd {~ `ebhxn# `e n{ bä{ t~n ~`d hd{n mn md}e{ {ehxn }eme ce z~hcikdme {ehxn zecâ}ikd n` cd Xecci`a [}e`n< n` – Ci{}n`‒ Ci{}n`‒ {ecdbn`}n {n `e{  zxn{n`}d cd qnh zxi`kizdc &–bdi`‒) n` me`mn }n`nbe{ cd{ kd`kie`n{ zxez~n{}d{ zex ce{ xnmdk}exn{ mn cd xnwi{}d mnc mâd# ~` dxkfiwe mn }nbd{# n`cdkn{ d cd xdmie X[# ~`d {nxin mn axdhdkie`n{ axdhdkie`n{ mn mignxn`}n{ mignxn`}n{ ax~ze{ fnkfd{ zex cd X[‧ N` nc xn{}e mn cd zäai`d zxi`kizdc# {n fdkn ~` xn{~bn` mn n{e{ {in}n zxi`kizdcn{ dzdx}dme{ &{n nvze`n` cd{ `ewnmdmn{ mnc mâd mn kdmd dzdx}dme ke` ~`d znt~nôd ge}eaxdgâd). Dmnbä{# {n zcd`}nd dcaÿ` mnhd}n y {n i`}nxkdcd z~hcikimdm. Y n{}e n{ ce t~n {n `e{ zxn{n`}d {ecdbn`}n n` ce{ me{ zxibnxe{ bdxke{ mn i`gexbdkiû` mn cd qnh. N` }emd{ n{}d{ zäai`d{ zxi`kizdcn{ y mnxiwdmd{# {n xnzi}n` wdxid{ k~n{}ie`n{? ~` bdxke {~znxiex ke` ~` k~x{ex mn hÿ{t~nmd y ~` bn`{don mn hin`wn`imd t~n i`wi}d d mdx`e{ mn dc}d n` cd qnh zdxd zemnx dkknmnx d }eme{ ce{ kdbze{ t~n {n `e{ zxn{n`}d`. N` ce{ bdxke{ i`gnxiexn{ &t~n }dbhié` {n bd`}in`n` n` }emd{ cd{ zäai`d{ i`kc~imd cd febn)

}n`nbe{ nc –X[ ^zmd}n{‒# t~n yd kebn`}ähdbe{ dc zxi`kizie# {ehxn cd{ `e}ikid{ t~n t~nxdbe{ xnkihix n` `~n{}xe{ ZK{ y ce{ mignxn`}n{ gexbd}e{ n` t~n ce zemnbe{ fdknx. ]dbhié` ~` d`~`kie {ehxn cd{ wn`}dod{ mn dkknmnx d cd i`{kxizkiû` d`~dc mn cd X[ ibzxn{d ke` ~` ci`l d cd i`{kxizkiû` e`"ci`n# ke` bä{ dkkn{e{ d {nxwikie{ kebe kûbe eh}n`nx `ÿbnxe{ ibzxn{e{ d`}nxiexn{# cd fi{}exid mn cd dk}~dc zex}dmd mn cd X[‧ Dmnbä{ {n zxeze`n ~` h~{kdmex t~n }in`n t~n wnx ke` cd qnh –]ikln}{ @eq‒# ke` cd {nkkiû` mn kebzxd mn kd`kie`n{ mn cd X[ n` gexbd mn ci{}d mn 4: kd`kie`n{ t~n {n  z~nmn` n{k~kfdx y hdodx bnmid`}n ~`d kebzxd mn =9 ké`}ibe{ mn mûcdx zex kd`kiû`. E}xe mn ce{ bûm~ce{ t~n ke`gia~xd` ce{ bdxke{ i`gnxiexn{ {e` ce{ mn z~hcikimdm mn {ekie{ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n e mn zxem~k}e{. N` ce{ bdxke{ bä{ i`gnxiexn{ t~n xnbd}d` }emd{ cd{ zäai`d{ mn cd qnh# {n znxbi}n ezi`dx  {ehxn cd X[ –]ncc ~{ qfd} ye~ }fi`l eg Xecci`a{}e`n.keb‒# dmnbä{ mn wecwnx d xnzn}ix  dca~`e{ mn ce{ {nxwikie{ yd `ebhxdme{ n` ce{ bdxke{ {~znxiexn{ kebe –[~h{kxihn }e X[ bdadi`n‒ &cd {~h{kxizkiû` d cd xnwi{}d ibzxn{d)# y {n dôdmn` {nxwikie{ `~nwe{ t~n `e mnod` mn xni}nxdx cd i`}nxdk}iwimdm n`}xn nc ~{~dxie y nc xnmdk}ex? –dmwnx}i{n –dmwnx}i{n qi}f ~{‒ &zdxd  z~hcikdx d`~`kie{ n` n{}d qnh)# –ke`}dk} ~{‒ &n` me`mn {n md` mignxn`}n{ mixnkkie`n{  zdxd zemnx ke`}dk}dx ke` cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d y cd{ mignxn`}n{ {nkkie`n{ mn cd miai}dc)# –}nx –}nxb{ b{ eg ~{n‒ ~{n‒ &cd &cd ke`m ke`m~k ~k}d }d t~n t~n {n mnhn mnhn {na~ {na~ix ix zdxd zdxd t~n t~n ce{ ce{ kebn kebn`} `}dx dxie ie{{ {nd` {nd`  z~hcikdme{)#  z~hcikdme{)# –zxiwdky zeciky‒ &cd zecâ}ikd mn cd qnh y ce{ zxi`kizie{ mn cd xnwi{}d) y –{i}n bdz‒ &~` bdzd t~n `e{ a~âd zex n{}d qnh t~n }in`n }d`}e{ dzdx}dme{ y {~hdzdx}dme{). Nonbzce mn k~n{}ie`dxie t~n z~nmn xnccn`dx nc ~{~dxie {ehxn cd nmikiû` miai}dc mn cd xnwi{}d? Zdan Kebbn`}{

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Ke` n{}d mn{kxizkiû` hä{ikd ccnadbe{ d cd ke`kc~{iû` mn t~n `e n{ ~` bnxe n{kdzdxd}n kebe cd nmikiû` miai}dc n{zdôecd# znxe {â t~n n{ ~` n{kdzdxd}n z~hciki}dxie mn e}xd{ bdxkd{ d{ekidmd{. Cd i`gexbdkiû` t~n {n dôdmn d cd t~n yd {n zxn{n`}d n` cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d# n{ i`an`}n? mignxn`}n{ gexbd}e{# dkkn{e{ d i`gexbdkie`n{ zd{dmd{ bnmid`}n  hd{n{ mn md}e{ fi{}ûxikd{# k~xie{imdmn{ b~{ikdcn{ y mn cd zxezid fi{}exid mn cd xnwi{}d‧

n{ ~` hd`ke mn i`gexbdkiû` i`dae}dhcn t~n# i`m~mdhcnbn`}n# n{ b~kfe bä{ wi{i}dmd t~n cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd. Dmnbä{# cd qnh n{}ä b~y hin` imndmd y zcd`ndmd# `e n{ kdû}ikd dÿ` ke` cd kd`}imdm mn i`gexbdkiû` t~n zxn{n`}d. Cd{ {nkkie`n{ n{}ä` hin` miwimimd{ y nvzcikdmd{. Nc fnkfe mn t~n ce{ bdxke{ }d`}e i`gnxiexn{ kebe {~znxiexn{ {n xnzi}d` n` }emd{ cd{ zäai`d{ mn cd qnh# fdkn` t~n nc ~{~dxie dkknmd mn bd`nxd bä{ xäzimd d ce{ ke`}n`ime{ t~n t~inxn# zext~n `e }in`n t~n wecwnx d cd zäai`d zxi`kizdc. Nc k~x{ex mn  hÿ{t~nmd n{ ~`e mn ce{ ncnbn`}e{ t~n {n xnzi}n y t~n dy~md }emdwâd bä{ n{d hÿ{t~nmd#  z~n{ i`}xem~kin`me ~` {ibzcn `ebhxn# dzdxnkn` }eme{ ce{ md}e{ n i`gexbdkie`n{ &y ce{ mi{}i`}e{ gexbd}e{ n` ce{ t~n n{}é`) t~n {n fdccn` n` cd hd{n mn md}e{ mn cd X[. ECCI@A []E@N MIAI]DC? E]XD[ NMIKIE@N[ MN X ECCI@A

K~dct~inxd mnc xn{}e mn nmikie`n{ miai}dcn{ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n# }in`n` bä{ ke`}n`ime{ t~n n` nc kd{e n{zdôec. N` cd mncnadkiû` mn Cd}i`edbéxikd# {n ke`{}x~yû ~`d qnh mn }emd{ cd{ qnh{ mn n{}e{ zdâ{n{ & f}}z?%%qqq.xecci`a{}e`ncd.keb ) mn{mn me`mn zemnbe{ dkknmn dkknmnxx d cd{ cd{ nmiki nmikie` e`n{ n{ miai} miai}dc dcn{ n{ mn X[ mn Dxan`} Dxan`}i` i`d# d# Heciw Heciwid# id# Kficn# Kficn# Kecebh Kecebhid# id# Nk~dmex# Zd`dbä# Zdxda~dy# Znxÿ# ^x~a~dy y Wn`n~ncd. [i wdbe{ n`}xd`me n` kdmd ~`d mn cd{ zäai`d{# wnbe{ kûbe n` nc ge`me mn cd{ febn# {n zxn{n`}d ~` hcea xecc &mn` &mn`}x }xee mn kdmd kdmd ~`d ~`d mn cd{ cd{ qnh{ qnh{ }n`n }n`nbe be{{ dkkn dkkn{e {e dc xn{} xn{}ee mn cd{ cd{ nmik nmikie ie`n `n{{ cd}i`edbnxikd`d{ y d cd n{}dme~`imn`{n y n{zdôecd). ]emd{ cd{ qnh{ cd}i`edbnxikd`d{  zxn{n`}d` nc bi{be mi{nôe y cd{ bi{bd{ `e}ikd{ n` zex}dmd. Cd{ mignxn`kid{ {n zxn{n`}d` n` ke`}n`ime{ &kdmd ~`e mn ce{ zdâ{n{ }in`n `e}ikid{ {ehxn ce t~n ek~xxn b~{ikdcbn`}n mn`}xe mn {~ zdâ{ y d`~`kid` ke`kinx}e{ e zxn{n`}d` xnzex}don{ mn ax~ze{ `dkie`dcn{).  @e zxn{n`}d` }d`}e{ {nxwikie{ kebe n` nc kd{e dbnxikd`e# znxe `e {n }xd}d mn ~` n{kdzdxd}n kebnxkidc kebe cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd. N` cd{ nmikie`n{ cd}i`edbnxikd`d{# {n  zxn{n`}d ~` h~{kdmex# cd ze{ihicimdm mn xndcidx cd i`{kxizkiû` d cd xnwi{}d ibzxn{d mn bd`nxd e`"ci`n# mignxn`}n{ dzdx}dme{ kebe –cd xnwi{}d‒ &n` me`mn i`}xem~kn cd zex}dmd mnc mnc bn{ bn{ mn n{d n{d xnwi xnwi{} {}dd ke` ke` nc `ÿbn `ÿbnxe xe mn xnwi xnwi{} {}dd n` cd t~n t~n `e{ `e{ n`ke n`ke`} `}xd xdbe be{) {)## –dxkfiwe‒&hd{n –dxkfiwe‒&hd{n mn md}e{ mn }eme ce z~hcikdme)# z~hcikdme)# –kxâ}ikd{‒ &{ehxn ki`n# ax~ze{# mi{ke{‧)# –ge}e{ y bä{‒ &~`d hd{n mn md}e{ dk}~dcidmd kdmd bn{# {ehxn cd{ ge}e{ mn cd{ zex}dmd{# mn dx}i{}d{‧) @E]IKID 4; MN DHXIC MN 8::1? Nc 4; mn dhxic mn 8::1# ~`d n{}~mid`}n mn znxiemi{be z~hcikû n` {~ hcea ~`d `e}ikid xngnxn`}n d cd –bemnx`idkiû`‒ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n. Lni}f Hcd`mkfdxm n{ nc mixnk}ex  nonk~}iwe mn cd {nkkiû` miai}dc mn xnwi{}d{ kebe cd Xecci`a [}e`n# ^[ Qnnlcny y Bn`{ Oe~x`dc. Hcd`kfdxm mie ~`d ke`gnxn`kid d ce{ n{}~mid`}n{ mn znxiemi{be mn cd –@nq Yexl ^`iwnx{i}y‒ y ~`d mn cd{ dc~b`d{ &D`mxnd Gnkle)# mnkimiû z~hcikdx n` {~ hcea dca~`d{ mn cd{ k~n{}ie`n{ t~n {n }xd}dxe` n` cd ke`gnxn`kid ^`d mn n{d{ k~n{}ie`n{ {n dkdhû ke`wix}in`me n` `e}ikid? Cd nmikiû` miai}dc mn Xecci`a [}e`n zxn}n`mn kxndx ~` –By[zd –By[zdkn kn‒‒ zxezie zxezie {ehxn {ehxn cd xnwi{} xnwi{}dd n` me`mn me`mn {n i`kc~i i`kc~ixä` xä` ci ci{}d {}d{{ mn –}fn –}fn hn{} hn{} eg‒ an`nxdmd{ zex ce{ ~{~dxie{. N{}d `~nwd qnh {nxä i`mnzn`min`}n mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n y }dbhié` mnc –By[zdkn‒ ke` nc t~n yd k~n`}d cd xnwi{}d &f}}z?%%qqq.by{zdkn.keb%xecci`a{}e`nbdadi`n)

D zdx}ix mn n{}d `e}ikid# ce{ mnhd}n{ {n fd` b~c}izcikdme n` cd xnm. [n bd`}in`n ~`d ke`{}d`}n? cd nmikiû` miai}dc n ibzxn{d mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n `e {e` wi{i}dmd{ zex ~`d d~min`kid d~min`kid oewn`. Zex ncce# cd zxna~`}d t~n {n fdkn cd n{}~mid`}n mn znxiemi{be# n{ cd t~n {n nv}xdzecd dc xn{}e mn ce{ hceaanx{ mnc b~`me –µ@e {e` ~` zeke bdyexn{ &ke`  znxmû`) ce{ cnk}exn{ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n kebe zdxd n`}xdx dc gn`ûbn`e mn cd{ xnmn{ &D`mxnd Gnkle# 4; dhxic mn 8::1?  {ekidcn{5‒

f}}z?%%oe~x`dci{b.`y~.nm~%z~he`n%qnqd`}bnmid%`emn%=97 ). N`ke`}xd`me md}e{ {ehxn cd{ d~min`kid{ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n# `e{ n`ke`}xdbe{ ke` nc {ia~in`}n }dxan} mn d~min`kid? Bnmid` Dan &bnmid mn cd nmdm mn ce{ ke`{~bimexn{)? ;4 Bnmid` Fe~{nfecm I`kebn &{~ncme bnmie)? -7:#::: Bn` &febhxn{)? >9 Qebn` &b~onxn{)? =4 D`y Keccnan &k~dct~inx ^`iwnx{imdm e axdme mn {}~mie{)? 74 Axdm Keccnan , &axdme {~znxiex)? 88 D}}n`mi`a Keccnan &n{k~ncd)? 41 [i`acn &{ec}nxe{)? >8 Bdxxinm &kd{dme{)? ;6 D`y Lim{ i` Fe~{nfecm &kfike{ bd`}n`ime{)? =7 G~n`}n? f}}z?%%qqq.qexcmd}d.keb%md}dkdxm%winqMd}dKdxm.d{z5IM2K=A7A=_

Cd d~min`kid mn n{}d xnwi{}d {n mngi`n kebe? dbd`}n{ mn cd bÿ{ikd# mn cd bemd y mn cd i`m~{}xid mnc n`}xn}n`ibin`}e. [e` znx{e`d{ t~n n{}ä` mi{z~n{}e{ d ad{}dx mi`nxe n`  zxem~k}e{ t~n d~bn`}n` {~ kecnkkiû` k~c}~xdc y t~n }in`n` ~` `iwnc mn wimd bnmie" dc}e%dc}e. Mn ce t~n {n t~nod cd bdyexâd mn cd{ znx{e`d{ t~n mi{k~}n` {ehxn ce{ ke`}n`ime{ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n# n{ t~n zdxd dkknmnx d nccd# fdkn gdc}d }n`nx ~`e{ ke`ekibin`}e{ b~{ikdcn{  zxnwie{ hd{}d`}n nv}n`{e{# z~n{ {n }xd}d mn ~`d xnwi{}d mnmikdmd d bÿ{ike{ mn k~c}e. T~iä{ {nd zex n{e# t~n d~`t~n zxn{n`}n` `e}ikid{ {ehxn bÿ{ikd mn dk}~dcimdm# `e {nd }d` kebzxdmd zex znx{e`d{ oûwn`n{.

BNMIDBEXGE[I[? [naÿ` cd }nexâd mn cd bnmidbexge{i{ mn X.Gimcnx# }emd{ cd{ gexbd{ mn bnmie{ mn keb~`ikdkiû` kenvi{}n` y nwec~kie`d` mn`}xe mn ~` {i{}nbd kebzcnoe mn dmdz}dkiû`. Cd{ `~nwd{ gexbd{ kebe I`}nx`n}# n` nc kd{e mn cd nmikiû` miai}dc mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n# {naÿ` n{}d }nexâd# }n`mxâd t~n xnkeanx ce{ xd{ae{ bä{ ibzex}d`}n{ mn {~ zxnmnkn{ex &cd X[ ibzxn{d) y }xd}dx mn dmdz}dx{n d n{n `~nwe bnmie t~n n{ cd xnm mn xnmn{. Zex ncce# cd Xecci`a [}e`n miai}dc# mnhnxâd bd`}n`nx nc n{}ice y nc }xd}dbin`}e t~n be{}xdhd n` cd nmikiû` miai}dc znxe dzxewnkfä`me{n mn ce t~n cn egxnkn I`}nx`n} &`~nwe{ gexb gexbd} d}e{ e{ kebe kebe nc zemk zemkd{ d{}# }# ~}ic ~}ici idx dx nc fizn fiznx} x}nv nv}e }e{{ y ce{ ce{ ci ci`l `l{‧ {‧)) znxe znxe }dbh }dbhié ié`` dzxewnkfd`me ~`d mn cd{ axd`mn{ kdxdk}nxâ{}ikd{ mnc b~`me wix}~dc? cd kd`}imdm mn n{zdkie mi{ze`ihcn y cd kdzdkimdm mn kebzxibix dxkfiwe{ y kxndx hd{n{ mn md}e{ ÿ}icn{  zdxd ce{ ~{~dxie{. Dmnbä{# n` nc kd{e mn ~`d xnwi{}d t~n }xd}d {ehxn wdxie{ }nbd{ &zecâ}ikd# bÿ{ikd# n{}ice# }n`mn`kid{# `ewnmdmn{# ki`n# cihxe{‧) cd{ ze{ihicimdmn{ mn egxnknx ci`l{ d wimne{# d kd`k kd`kie ie`n `n{# {# d kd}ä kd}äce ceae ae{{ mn be bemd md‧ ‧ {n mnhn mnhnxâ xâdd mn dzxe dzxewn wnkf kfdx dx zdxd zdxd }xd} }xd}dx dx mn mdx  mdx  i`gexbdkiû` i`gexbdkiû` kebzcnbn`}dxid t~n n` gexbd ibzxn{d `e {n z~nmn egxnknx. Nc binme mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n &nmikiû` ibzxn{d) z~nmn {nx nc t~n# dc egxnknx ce{ ke`}n`ime{ n` cd qnh# {n mnon mn kebzxdx cd xnwi{}d. Zex n{e w~nckd` zdx}n{ mn cd{ {nkkie`n{ t~n {n zxn{n`}d` n{n bn{ n` cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d# kebe ~` bé}eme zdxd –dhxix   hekd‒ y t~n k~bzcd nc ehon}iwe zxi`kizdc mn ce{ nmi}exn{? d~bn`}dx cd{ wn`}d{. Nc `e dzxewnkfdx cd{ gdkicimdmn{ mn cd qnh zdxd d~bn`}dx ke`}n`ime{ }in`n kebe ke`{nk~n`kid# nc t~n cd zäai`d {nd zeke wi{i}dmd. Mn dfâ# t~n n{n –n{kdzdxd}n kebnxkidc‒ `e {nd ngnk}iwe y cd zäai`d {nd n` kinx}e beme# –dh{~xmd‒. Ce ÿ`ike dzxewnkfdhcn# n{ nc hcea. D`}n{# `e {n dk}~dcidhd ke` gxnk~n`kid &fdhâd ~`d bnmid mn me{ e }xn{ dk}~dcidkie`n{ zex bn{) znxe# d zdx}ix mnc kdbhie mn mixnkkiû`# {n kebzx~nhd t~n cd{ dk}~dcidkie`n{ {n fd` i`kxnbn`}dme &me{ dk}~dcidkie`n{ n` bn`e{ mn }xn{ mâd{ n` dhxic# n`}xn nc 8> y nc 81 n` f}}z?%%hcea{.nczdi{.keb%%xecci`a{}e`n% ). [e{znkfdbe{ t~n cd qnh zxi`kizdc mn Xecci`a [}e`n N{zdôd }dbhié` kdbhidxä &`e {ece nc gexbd}e mnc hcea kebe yd fnbe{ kebn`}dme)# z~n{ `e {n fd dk}~dcidme cd qnh ke` nc `ÿbnxe mn bdye mn 8::1 &n{}d`me d gnkfd mn > mn bdye)# k~d`me `exbdcbn`}n {n dk}~dcidhd cd qnh ~`e{ mâd{ d`}n{ mnc kdbhie mn bn{.

N{znxnbe{ t~n nc kdbhie {nd ngnk}iwe y dzxewnkfn` ze{ihicimdmn{ kebe cd i`geaxdgâd# ce{ ci`l{# ce{ {i{}nbd{ kebe nc zemkd{}# cd ze{ihicimdm mn kecadx ke`}n`ime{ b~{ikdcn{# wimne{‧ y }dbhié` kxndx ~` dxkfiwe ke` cd{ i`gexbdkie`n{ z~hcikdmd{ mn ce{ mignxn`}n{ dx}i{}d{ t~n znxbi}d`# bnmid`}n ~` h~{kdmex# {~ gäkic dkkn{e. Ke` }eme n{}e# `e n{}dbe{ mikin`me t~n cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d n{}é eh{ecn}d# znxe ce t~n {â n{}ä kcdxe# n{ t~n cd qnh n{ nc g~}~xe mn ce{ bnmie{# y t~n zeke d zeke {n n{}ä win`me kûbe cd{ gdkicimdmn{ mn I`}nx`n} {e` bä{ d}xdk}iwd{ zdxd nc zÿhcike. D~`t~n cd xnwi{}d Xecci`a [}e`n {nd ~`d xnwi{}d –mn k~c}e‒ e –mn kecnkkie`i{}d{‒# `e t~i}d ~`d kinx}d bemnx`idkiû` n` k~d`}e d cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd ke`kinx`n &z~n{ cd nmikiû` miai}dc dbnxikd`d egxnkn b~c}izcikimdm mn ezkie`n{)# t~n zemxâd `e {ûce dbzcidx nc zÿhcike dc t~n {n mixian cd xnwi{}d &dc zemnx egxnknx bä{ ke`}n`ime{)# {i`e t~n z~hciki}dxâd mn ~`d bnoex bd`nxd cd xnwi{}d ibzxn{d. Dmnbä{ cd ze{ihicimdm mn i`}nxdk}~dx ke` nc zÿhcike# egxnkn d cd xnwi{}d ~`d i`gexbdkiû` bä{ t~n gidhcn mn ce{ gdcce{ y wn`}dod{ mn cd xnwi{}d t~n z~nmn` mdx zi{}d{ d ce{ nmi}exn{ zdxd bnoexdx cd{ nmikie`n{ y wn`mnx bä{ e ke`{na~ix  bä{ wi{i}d`}n{.

Z^HCIKIMDM? NMIKIÛ@ IBZXN[D? N{}n md}e# ehwidbn`}n xnkdn n` nc }ize mn z~hcikimdm y mn zxebekie`n{ t~n {n xndcid` {ehxn cd xnwi{}d. N` nc kd{e n{zdôec# ce{ d`~`kie{ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n n` }ncnwi{iû` {e` n{kd{e{. Mn fnkfe# {ecdbn`}n wnbe{ d`~`kie{ d gi`dcn{%zxi`kizie{ mn bn{ &k~d`me {n  z~hcikd` ce{ `~nwe{ `ÿbnxe{) n` }ncnwi{ie`n{ }ncnwi{ie`n{ mn zdae kebe –B]W N{zdôd‒ e cd kdmn`d –Gev‒ &D {~ wn# cd xnwi{}d# d`~`kid cd kdmn`d Gev y cd zxeaxdbdkiû` mn é{}d) [e` d`~` [e` d`~`ki kie{ e{ hxnw hxnwn{ n{ n` ce{ ce{ t~n t~n {n `e{ `e{  zxn{n`}d cd zex}dmd y ~`d we n` egg `e{ i`gexbd {ehxn ce{ }nbd{ zxi`kizdcn{ }xd}dme{ n{n bn{. N` cd }ncnwi{iû` zÿhcikd e n` cd{ }ncnwi{ie`n{ }ncnwi{ie`n{ zxiwdmd{ n` dhinx}e# `e n{}dbe{ dke{}~bhxdme{ d wnx d`~`kie{ mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n. T~iä{ {nd zext~n cd Xecci`a [}e`n k~n`}d ke` ke` ~` }dxa }dxan} n} gioe gioe mn kecn kecnkk kkie ie`i `i{} {}d{ d{ mn xnwi{}d{ y mn `e{}äcaike{ t~n n{}ä` mi{z~n{}e{ d kebzxdx cd Xecci`a [}e`n bn{ }xd{ bn{# `e {n zxnek~zdxe` b~kfe mn cd   z~hci z~hciki kimdm mdm.. ]dbhi ]dbhié` é` fdy fdy t~n mnkix# mnkix# t~n mn{mn t~n {n xndciû ~` kdbhie mn gexbd}e n` cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d n{zdôecd# cd  z~hcikimdm  z~hcikimdm n{ bä{ `~bnxe{d. Zex kdmd ki`ke  zäai`d{ `e{ zemnbe{ n`ke`}xdx ke` me{ Ge}eaxdgâd >:? D`~`kie mn cd Gev d ~`d zäai`d mn cd  zäai`d{ ccn`d{ mn z~hcikimdm t~n {~ncn` X[. &Xecci`a [}e`n# n`nxe mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 61? zäa 74) ek~zdx n`}xn ~`d kdxiccd e ~`d zäai`d n`}nxd. Dmnbä{# kebe {n }xd}d mn ~`d xnwi{}d mn –bÿ{ikd y n{}ice‒# nc {ibzcn fnkfe mn xndcidx ~`d h~n`d kxâ}ikd {ehxn mi{ke{# aixd{# ke`kinx}e{# {i`acn{‧ n{ ~`d gexbd mn  z~hcikimdm zdxd ce{ ax~ze{ mn bÿ{ikd. N` ce{ dzdx}dme{ mn bemd# {n n`~bnxd` zxem~k}e{ mn }nk`eceaâd# bdxkd{ mn xezd mn bemd‧ y {n n{znkigikd` ce{ zxnkie{ fdkin`me wnxmdmnxe{ xnzex}don{ mn bemd. Zdxd ke`{na~ix n{d bnkcd mn n{}ice y bÿ{ikd# fdy ~` dzdx}dme ccdbdme –N{}ice X[‒ t~n ke`{}d mn ~`d {nkkiû` n`}nxd {ehxn ce{ fähi}e{ mn ce{ xeklnxe{ bä{ gdbe{e{ &xnzex}don{

{ehxn adgd{# {ebhxnxe{# dzd}iccd{# ce{ kekfn{ mn ce{ gdbe{e{‧) e ~` xnzex}don {ehxn dcaÿ` znx{e`don X[ ke` n{}ice &Ai{ncn Hó`mkfn`# zex nonbzce n` nc `ÿbnxe 9: mn dhxic mn 8::1). N{}n bi{be dzdx}dme mn cd xnwi{}d# dfexd i`kc~yn ~` dzdx}dme mn –]nk`e ' X[‒ n` me`mn n{ cd }nk`eceaâd cd t~n {n bnkcd ke` nc n{}ice y nc mi{nôe &Xecci`a [}e`n# xnze xnzex} x}do donn –µBd –µBdkk e ZK5‒ ZK5‒## bdye bdye 8::1 8::1 `ÿbn `ÿbnxe xe 94? 94? zz. zz. 448" 448"44 446) 6).. B~kfd{ B~kfd{ wnkn{ wnkn{ {n }eb }ebd` d` bemnc bemnce{ e{ zdxnkime{ d gdbe{e{ y {n cn{ kdxdk}nxid kebe n{e{ gdbe{e{ ke` xezd dk}~dc t~n xnbi}d d n{d ézekd. [n n{znk n{znkig igikd ikd n` kdmd kdmd ge}eax ge}eaxdgâ dgâd# d# }eme ce t~n ccnwd z~n{}e nc bemnce# ke` nc zxnkie y nc `ebhxn mn cd bdxkd. N{ nc nonbzce mnc `ÿbnxe 61# n` me`mn me{ bemnce{ nb~cd` {nx Zn}n y Ld}n Mefnx}y &Xecci`a [}e`n# n`nxe mn 8::1? zz.11"61).

Ge}eaxdgâd >4 y >8? Dxxihd mn it~inxmd d mnxnkfd? Ge}eaxdgâd mnc xnzex}don –N{}ice [X‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# n`nxe mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 61? zz 68"6;) y# d cd mnxnkfd# dbzcidkiû` mn cd zxibnxd ge}eaxdgâd ge}eaxdgâd &Xecci`a [}e`n# n`nxe mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 61? zäa 68) t~n xnd? – Nc bemnce t~n fdkn mn Zn}n ccnwd kdbi{n}d mn ke`wnx{n hy Oef` Wdxwd}e{‧‒ 

Ge}eaxdgâd >;? D cd it~inxmd# ge}eaxdgâd mnc xnzex}don –N{}ice [X‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# xnzex}don –µBdk e ZK5# bdye mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94? zz 44="44>)

Nc Kex}n I`acé{# dzdxnkn n` i``~bnxdhcn{ ekd{ie`n{ n` cd{ ci{}d{ mn bÿ{ikd# MWM{# KM{‧ t~n {n {i}ÿd` dc gi`dc mn cd xnwi{}d. B~kfd{ wnkn{# `e{ n`ke`}xdbe{ ke` k~dmxe{ t~n d`~`kid` –xnkebn`mdme zex Nc Kex}n I`acé{‒. N{ nc nonbzce mn –Nxd{~xn? E` }fn xedm }e @d{fwiccn‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94? zäa. 4;:) y {n `e{  zxn{n`}d ~` zxem~k}e &cihxe{# km{# zncâk~cd{‧) zncâk~cd{‧) ke` ~`d znt~nôd mn{kxizkiû`. Dmnbä{ mn cd{ ci{}d{ mn –ce bä{ n{k~kfdme‒ n{k~kfdme‒ e cd ci{}d mn ce{ ncnaime{ zex cd xnmdkkiû` y ce{ nvznx}e{ mn cd zxezid xnwi{}d# }dbhié` fdy wdxid{ ci{}d{ mn –ce bä{ wn`mime n` Nc Kex}n I`acé{‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94? zäa 481)

Ge}eaxdgâd >=? Dxxihd# ge}eaxdgâd mn cd ci{}d ]ez wn`}d{ mn –Nc kex}n I`acé{‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94? zäa 481). Ge}eaxdgâd >>? D cd mnxnkfd# –Nxd{~xn? E` }fn xedm }e @d{fkiccn‒# ~`d ge}eaxdgâd mn cd xnkebn`mdkiû` mn –Nc kex}n I`acé{‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# bdye mn 8::1 `ÿbnxe 94? zäa 4;:)

]dbhié` fnbe{ }xd}dme mn h~{kdx d`~`kie{ zex I`}nx`n} {ehxn n{}d xnwi{}d. [i n`}xdbe{ n` cd gdbe{d qnh mn wimne{ –Ye~}~hn‒ i`}xem~kin`me ce{ }éxbi`e{ –Xecci`a [}e`n bdadi bdadi`n‒ `n‒ &f}}z?%%qqq.ye~}~hn.keb%xn{~c}{5{ndxkfUt~nxy2xecci`a,{}e`n,bdadi`n ) wnbe{ ~` mixnk}exie mn wâmne{ t~n {n kexxn{ze`mn` ke` ce{ t~n n` cd qnh dbnxikd`d dzdxnkn` n` cd {nkkiû` mn wâmne{ kxndme{ zex cd xnmdkkiû`# znxe `e n`ke`}xdbe{ `i`aÿ` nonbzce mn d`~`kie kebnxkidc mn cd xnwi{}d. N` ce{ i`ikie{ mn cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d n{zdôecd# zdxd kebn`dx  ke` ~`d{ h~n`d{ wn`}d{# {n fie b~kfd z~hcikimdm {ehxn }eme n`}x n`}xnn ce{ ce{ bnmi bnmie{ e{ mnc mnc ax~z ax~zee Zxi{ Zxi{dd &cd &cd kdmn kdmn`d `d [NX [NX y nc   znxiûmike Nc Zdâ{). Dÿ` d{â# cd zex}dmd mnc zxibnx `ÿbnxe mnknzkie`û d b~kfe{ dmnz}e{ d cd Xecci`a [}e`n dbnxikd`d  zex }n`nx kebe zxe}dae`i{}d Dcnod`mxe [d` &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 4999 `ÿbnxe 4) Ge}eaxdgâd >7? D cd it~inxmd# cd zxibnxd zex}dmd mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n n{zdôecd &Xecci`a [}e`n# `ewinbhxn mn 4999

^` kd{e k~xie{e mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n# n{ t~n cd z~hcikimdm ccnad bä{ dccä mn ce{ câbi}n{ gâ{ike{ mn cd xnwi{}d? ke` nc kdbhie mn ibdan` kexzexd}iwd mn Bewi{}dx &kdbhie d cd `~nwd bdxkd ke` ~`d –b‒ wnxmn)# cd X[ zxn{n`}û cd xnwi{}d n` ce{ t~ie{ke{ mn`}xe mn ~`d hec{d mn zcä{}ike t~n ke`}n`âd ~` cât~ime d~c mn`}xe mnc k~dc gce}dhd cd bi{}nxie{d –b‒ n` k~n{}iû`. ]dbhié` ce{ {~zcnbn`}e{ t~n {n zxn{n`}d` n` cd xnwi{}d &b~y mn wn n` k~d`me# zext~n {n z~hcikd` {~zcnbn`}e{ n` n{kd{d{ ekd{ie`n{) {e` ~`d bd`nxd mn  zxebekiû`. N{ nc kd{e mn –cd a~âd mn cd aixd mn Heh Mycd`‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# o~cie mn 8::= `~bnxe >1? {~zcnbn`}e)

Ge}eaxdgâd >1? D cd it~inxmd# cd xnwi{}d Xecci`a [}e`n `ÿbnxe >1 ke` nc {~zcnbn`}e mnc –K~dmnx`e mn aixd mn Heh Mycd`‒ &Xecci`a [}e`n# o~cie mn 8::= `ÿbnxe >1? {~zcnbn`}e)

Zex ce }d`}e# n{}d xnwi{}d dkknmn d zxn{n`}dx# mn }emd{ cd{ bd`nxd{ fdhimd{ y zex fdhnx# ce{ zxem~k}e{ t~n {n z~hciki}d` n` nccd znxe# n` kdbhie# `e zdxnkn t~n cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd b~n{}xn nvkn{iwe i`}nxé{ n` z~hciki}dx {~ zxezie zxem~k}e. NMIKIÛ@ MIAI]DC? Cd nmikiû` miai}dc n{ z~hcikimdm mn cd zxezid nmikiû` ibzxn{d. @e{ md` ~` znt~nôe dmncd`}e mn ce t~n `e{ n`ke`}xdxnbe{ n` cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d zdxd t~n nc ~{~dxie mnkimd {i cn i`}nxn{d` ce{ ke`}n`ime{ e `e. Ke` nc kdbhie mn mixnkkiû` &t~n nvzcikdxnbe{ bä{ dmncd`}n) n` gnhxnxe mn 8::1# cd mixnkkiû` mn dkkn{e dc hcea mn cd X[ kdbhiû mn –Zxi{d‒ d –Nc Zdâ{‒. Nc zxezie znxiûmike# n` {~ nmikiû` miai}dc# z~hciki}d nc xekl"hcea b~{ikdc mn{mn {~ qnh &f}}z?%%qqq.nczdi{.keb%hcea{ & f}}z?%%qqq.nczdi{.keb%hcea{ ). N` cd nmikiû` miai}dc n{zdôecd# `e fdy `i`aÿ` hd``nx ke` z~hcikimdm. N` cd dbnx dbnxik ikd` d`d# d# cd z~hc z~hcik ikim imdm dm i`wd i`wdmn mn cd  zäai`d ke` hd``nx{ e znt~nôe{ bdxke{ t~n kdbhid` {naÿ` nc dzdx}dme n` nc t~n nc ~{~dxie mnkimd i`}xem~kix{n. Xecci`a [}e`n k~n`}d dmnbä{ ke` {~   zxe zxezi ziee By[z By[zdk dknn &}em &}emdw dwâd âd `e {n fd ccnw cc nwdm dmee d kdhe kdhe cd imnd imnd mn kxnd kxndxx ~` By[zdkn i`mnzn`min`}n). N{}e {â t~n {~ze`n ~`d gexbd mn z~hciki}dx z~hciki}dx }d`}e cd Ge}eaxdgâd >6? By[zdkn mn cd nmikiû` miai}dc &f}}z?%%qqq.by{zdkn.keb%x &f}}z?%%qqq.by{zdkn.keb%xecci`a{}e`nbd ecci`a{}e`nbdadi`n) adi`n) nmikiû` ibzxn{d kebe cd miai}dc &n` {~ wnx}in`}n dbnxikd`d). Cd qnh By[zdkn# n{ ~` gexbd}e `~nwe zdxd ax~ze{ mn bÿ{ikd# i`miwim~dcn{ e nbzxn{d{# n` cd t~n {n z~nmn` kecadx kd`kie`n{# mih~oe{# ge}e{ mn zxem~k}e{‧ n` {â# {n }xd}d mn ~`d qnh mn zxebekiû`. Nc By[zdkn mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n# zxn{n`}d dkkn{e d dca~`e{ mn ce{ {nxwikie{ mn cd qnh mn cd xnwi{}d &~`d adcnxâd mn ge}e{# mn wâmne{‧) znxe dmnbä{#  zemnbe{ mnodx kebn`}dxie{ {ehxn ce t~n t~nxdbe{ n` nc dzdx}dme mn –ze{}{‒. ]dbhié` {n fdkn z~hcikimdm mn ax~ze{ mn bÿ{ikd t~n n{}n By[zdkn mn cd X[ }in`n daxnadme{ kebe –dbiae{‒# y zemnbe{ dkknmnx d e}xe{ By[zdkn mn mi{}i`}e{ dx}i{}d{. [i }n`nbe{ ~` By[zdkn y daxnadbe{ kebe –dbiae{‒ d X[# zemnbe{ znmix t~n `e{ ccna~n`

dk}~dcidkie`n{ mnc hcea t~n ze{}nd` ce{ xnmdk}exn{ mn cd xnwi{}d n` {~ nmikiû` miai}dc. N{n hcea {n xn`~nwd kdmd bn{ &ze{}nd`me me{ e }xn{ kebn`}dxie{) y z~nmn ke`}n`nx  n`cdkn{ d zemkd{}{ d n`}xnwi{}d{ mn dx}i{}d{# d ke`kinx}e{ n` mixnk}e‧ N{}n by{zdkn n{ ~` dxbd mn mehcn gice? {ixwn zdxd z~hciki}dx cd zxezid nmikiû` ibzxn{d y  zdxd t~n ax~ze{# nbzxn{d{‧{n mn` d ke`eknx mnod`me bn`{don{ n` ce{ –ze{}{‒ mnc By[zdkn Xecci`a{}e`id`e.

N[]DMÂ[]IKD[? N` cd zäai`d mnc  {}dgg  &mn cd{ zxibnxd{ mn cd xnwi{}d) {n bn`kie`d t~n cd mig~{iû` n{}ä ke`}xecdmd zex cd EOM. –I`gexbdkiû` y Ke`}xec mn Z~hcikdkie`n{ n{ ~`d {ekinmdm bnxkd`}ic k~ye ehon}iwe n{ eh}n`nx y gdkici}dx i`gexbdkiû` ÿ}ic y z~`}~dc mn cd mig~{iû` y mi{}xih~kiû` mn cd{ z~hcikdkie`n{ znxiûmikd{ y mnc }xägike n` I`}nx`n} mn ce{ bnmie{ ncnk}xû`ike{ mn keb~`ikdkiû` zdxd ~{e mn d`~`kid`}n{# dan`kid{ mn z~hcikimdm# nmi}exn{ y mnbä{ znx{e`d{ e n`}n{ i`}nxn{dme{‒ &EOM &I`gexbdkiû` y ke`}xec mn z~hcikdkie`n{)# f}}z?%%qqq.eom.n{%f}bc%febn.f}b ). Zex ncce# zdxd ke`eknx nc zxebnmie mn {~ }ixdmd y nc  zxebnmie mn {~ mig~{iû` fnbe{ xnk~xxime d ce{ n{}~mie{ mn mikfd nbzxn{d. [naÿ` n{}e{# &kebe {n eh{nxwd n` cd }dhcd dmo~`}dmd d ke`}i`~dkiû`) m~xd`}n nc znxieme kebzxn`mime kebzxn`mime n`}xn n`nxe mnc dôe 8::8 y mikinbhxn mn n{n bi{be dôe# n` N{zdôd# nc zxebnmie mn {~ }ixdmd nxd mn 7=.87: nonbzcdxn{ y nc zxebnmie mn mig~{iû` mn ;>.;9=. [n eh{nxwd t~n# n` kebzdxdkiû` ke` e}xd{ xnwi{}d{# {~ }ixdmd `e n{ b~y dc}d ce t~n z~nmn mnhnx{n d t~n {n }xd}d mn ~`d xnwi{}d t~iä ~` zeke nci}i{}d n` k~d`}e d ce{ ke`}n`ime{. N{# dmnbä{# ~`d xnwi{}d mn bÿ{ikd dc}nx`d}iwd n` cd t~n ce{ dmecn{kn`}n{ bä{ oûwn`n{# d bn`e{ t~n }n`ad` }n`ad` ke`ek ke`ekibi ibin`} n`}e{ e{ b~{ik b~{ikdc dcn{ n{ bnmid bnmid`db `dbn`} n`}nn ncnwd ncnwdme{ me{ mn ézekd ézekd{{ zd{dmd zd{dmd{# {# `e n`ke`}xdxä` ce t~n h~{kd`# {ehxn }eme {i {e`  gd`{ mn ce{ ax~ze{ zez mnc bebn`}e. [i {n kebzdxd` n{}e{ md}e{ ke` ce{ xn{~c}dme{ eh}n`ime{ n` nc znxieme n`}xn o~cie mnc 8::> y  o~`ie mnc dôe 8::7# {n dmwinx}n t~n n{ ze{ihcn t~n {~{ wn`}d{ mnkdiad`# z~n{ n` n{}n ÿc}ibe znxieme nc zxebnmie mn cd }ixdmd n{ mn 74.::: nonbzcdxn{ y nc zxebnmie mn mig~{iû` mn ;=.;14# ~`d kigxd cianxdbn`}n bn`ex. N` ~` dx}âk~ce z~hcikdme n` 8::; dknxkd mn cd mig~{iû` mn dca~`e{ bnmie{ mnc ax~ze ZXI[D# t~in` nmi}d n{}d xnwi{}d n` N{zdôd# {n dgixbdhd t~n cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd mn cd xnwi{}d Xecci`a [}e`n fdhâd ke`{ecimdme {~ mig~{iû` n` }ex`e d ce{ ;>.::: nonbzcdxn{. Yd {n n{}dhd zn`{d`me n` ~` xncd`dbin`}e zdxd n{n bi{be dôe# ke` ~`d ibdan` bä{ i``ewdmexd y kxnd}iwd# ke` nc ehon}iwe mn fdknx mn  Xecci`a  cd z~hcikdkiû` bn`{~dc mn xngnxn`kid zdxd ce{ oûwn`n{. oûwn`n{. N{}n kdbhie {n zxem~oe# zxem~oe# ngnk}iwdbn`}n# ngnk}iwdbn`}n# d~`t~n cd{ cd{ wn`}d{ `e fd` d~bn`}dme# }dc y kebe {n fd eh{nxwdme. Y# dmnbä{# ce{ cnk}exn{ mn {inbzxn kxi}ikd` t~n {n n{}é wecwin`me bä{ kebnxkidc y t~n {n n{}é dcnod`me mn {~{ zxi`kizie{ ke` nc ehon}iwe mn d~bn`}dx {~ }dxan} .

MIG^[IÛ@ MIG^[IÛ@ ZXEBNMIE ZXEBNMIE XECCI@A []E@N &8::>"8::7)? D@NVE[ 88.76 B^[IKDCN[ &zdae e ]IXDMD MIG^[IÛ@ ]ize mn&Zxn{{ mig~{iû`? zdae &Kixk~cd}ie`) &Kixk~cd}ie` axd}~i}d) X~`) D``) HXDWE ZEX ]I Zdae Znxiemikimdm? 49:.8=;bn`{~dc 4=4.61; &{nbn{}xdc) Zxebnmie }ixdmd? 74.::: MNNODY Md`kn Zdae Bdadi`n Egikidc Zxebnmie mig~{iû`? ;=.;14 N[ZNKIDC XEKL  Zdae 87.411 9.>>; Znxieme ke`}xecdme? o~cie :>%o~`ie :7 [E^@M N{znk N{znkidc idc Xekl Xekl [e~ [e~`m" `m" Z~`l  N{znk N{znkidc idc Xekl Xekl [e~ [e~`m" `m" Wnxy bn}dc B^[IKD [Â XEKL [E^@M XECCI@A &{nbn{}xdc)

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K~dmxe > y 7? Md}e{ mn mig~{iû` mn cd{ zxi`kizdcn{ xnwi{}d{ b~{ikdcn{ n` N{zdôd. G~n`}n mn zxeknmn`kid? EOM &Dôe n{znkigikdme n` kdmd k~dmxe)

KE@KC^[IE@N[ Y ZXEZ^N[]D[? Nc axdme mn ~{dhicimdm ~{dhicimdm mn cd nmikiû` miai}dc n{ b~y cibi}dmd. [ûce {n egxnkn ~` n`cdkn dc  hcea. É{}n {n dk}~dcid kdmd b~y zeke &mnzn`min`me &mnzn`min`me mn cd{ `ewnmdmn{ b~{ikdcn{ b~{ikdcn{ e mn cd xnwi{}d). [ecdbn`}n {n dk}~dcid` ce{ ke`}n`ime{ mn cd qnh k~d`me {n z~hcikd cd xnwi{}d  znxe `e zxn{n`}d bä{ i`gexbdkiû` t~n cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d. @e n{ ~` kebzcnbn`}e d cd xnwi{}d bn`{~dc# {â ~`d zxebekiû` t~n egxnkn cd ze{ihicimdm mn eh{nxwdx ce{ ke`}n`ime{ y cd{ {nkkie`n{ mnc bn{. D zdx}ix mn dfâ# nc wi{i}d`}n mn cd qnh {n fdkn ~`d imnd mn cd xnwi{}d egxnkimd dc zÿhcike n{n bn{ y mnkimn {~ kebzxd. N{}d k~n{}iû` n{ cd t~n {n }xd}d mn kdbhidx ke` nc kdbhie mn mixnkkiû`? `e {ûce xndcidx  ~`d xnwi{}d zdxd ~` zÿhcike {ncnk}e {i`e dbzcidx nc }ize mn zÿhcike cnk}ex mn cd X[ n{zdôecd. Zdxd ncce# zeke d zeke {n n{}ä` zxem~kin`me kdbhie{ n` cd nmikiû` miai}dc &mn bebn`}e nc gexbd}e mnc hcea t~n yd k~n`}d ke` me{ n`}xdmd{ mn zxn{n`}dkiû`). Cd k~n{}iû` –i`}nxxead`}n‒ zxi`kizdc# n{ {i n{}n –n{kdzdxd}n z~hciki}dxie‒ t~n n{ cd nmikiû` miai}dc# kdbhidxä mn bd`nxd t~n {n egxnkd` bä{ {nxwikie{ kebzcnbn`}dxie{ kebzcnbn`}dxie{ d cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d. Nc nonbzce n{ cd nmikiû` dbnxikd`d t~n `e {ûce }in`n ~`d kebzcn}â{ibd qnh n` cd t~n egxnkn` gexbd}e{ y dxkfiwe{ n` gexbd mn hd{n{ mn md}e{# {i`e t~n dmnbä{ }xd}d` mn nv}n`mnx cd{ xnmn{ {ekidcn{ mn cd xnwi{}d bnmid`}n I`}nx`n} &cd imnd mn fdknx ~` By[zdkn y kxndx ~`d qnh zxezid ke` ce{ zxi`kizie{ mnc By[zdkn# zdxd bnoexdx d{â# cd ke`nviû` xnmdkkiû`"~{~dxie). Cd nmikiû` n{zdôecd# mn bebn`}e# {n ke`gexbd ke` nv}n`mnx n{d{ xnmn{ {ekidcn{ ke` ~` kdbhie mn ke`}n`ime{ n` cd xnwi{}d ibzxn{d &t~n `e }eme{ ce{ cnk}exn{ n{}ä` mi{z~n{}e{ d {ezex}dx# kebe i`mikd` ce{ kebn`}dxie{ nvzxn{dme{ n` ce{  hcea{) znxe µ}xd}dxä mn kdbhidx {~ nmikiû` miai}dc }n`in`me n` k~n`}d cd ibzex}d`kid mn I`}nx`n} n` `~n{}xe{ mâd{5 N` kd{e mn `e fdknxce# y win`me kûbe ce{ gexe{ mn I`}nx`n} xnhe{d` zxna~`}d{ y xn{z~n{}d{ {ehxn nc g~}~xe mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n# n{}dxâd` znxmin`me cd ezex}~ ezex}~`i `imdm mdm mn dbzci dbzcidx dx nc }dxan }dxan}} mn ~`d bd`nxd bd`nxd bä{ bä{ {n`ki {n`kicc ccdd t~n kdbhid kdbhid`me `me nc ke`}n`ime mn cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d.

Md cd {n`{dkiû` mn t~n }dc y kebe wd` fd{}d dfexd cd{ wn`}d{ mn cd nmikiû` ibzxn{d# é{}d t~nmdxä n` bd`e{ mn kecnkkie`i{}d{. Mn n{d bd`nxd# I`}nx`n} {nxâd cd wn`}d`d mn dkkn{e fdkid nc zÿhcike. [i` nbhdxae# {i cd zecâ}ikd mn cd nmikiû` miai}dc ke`}i`ÿd {in`me cd mn bd`}n`nx ~`d {ibzcn zxebekiû` n` gexbd mn n{kdzdxd}n z~hciki}dxie# cd bnoex ezkiû` y cd t~n }i }in`n n`n bä{ bä{ wi{}d wi{}d{{ mn g~}~xe g~}~xe &cd xnm mn xnmn{) xnmn{)## t~nmdx t~nmdxâd âd ixxnbn ixxnbnmid midhcn hcnbn` bn`}n }n mn{dzxewnkfdmd.

NGNXN@KID[ HIHCIEAXÄGIKD[? X NGNXN@KID[

QNHCEAXDGÂD? \Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? 4 mn dhxic mn 8::1R



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\Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? > mn dhxic mn

8::1R

\Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? 8> mn dhxic mn 8::1R



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mn 8::1R

\Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? ;: mn dhxic mn 8::1R

\Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d?;: mn dhxic mn 8::1R

\Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? ;: dhxic mn 8::1R

\Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? ;: mn dhxic









HDCCD@]I@ HDCCD@]I@N’[? N’[? Kebn`}dx Kebn`}dxie ie mn hceaanx hceaanx n` –hcea{.n –hcea{.ncc zdi{.keb zdi{.keb‒# ‒# 86 mn dhxic mn 8::1# f}}z?%%hcea{.nczdi{.keb%xecci`a{}e`n%8::1%:=%fdyUcdadx}ioe{U.f}bc+kebbn`}{ \Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? ;: mn dhxic mn 8::1R

KEBZDXDKIÛ@ MN ZXEM^K]E[ [NAß@ CD[ ZXNGNXN@KID[ MN CE[ ^[^DXIE[< Kide? [fezzi`a I`}nccian`kn f}}z?%%qqq.kide.n{% f}}z?%% qqq.kide.n{%zxem~k}Ukebzd zxem~k}Ukebzdxi{e`.zfz5Kebz xi{e`.zfz5Kebzdxn2Kebzdxd'IM{>H dxn2Kebzdxd'IM{>H >M24=4>:9'IM{>H>M2484994 >M24=4>:9'IM{>H>M2484994'IM{>H>M2===8> 'IM{>H>M2===8>8'IM{>H 8'IM{>H >M28:=>;;'IM{>H>M2484966 >M28:=>;;'IM{>H>M2484966'IM{>H>M248499 'IM{>H>M24849988 \Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? 4 mn bdye mn 8::1R KXI[]I@D ADXKÂD Y KDXCD WDXE@D#  N{ ibzxn{ki`mihcn nc }xdhdoe N`}xnwi{}d d Znmxe Odwdceyn{# mixnk}ex mn ke`o~`}e ke` ce{ z~hciki}dxie{ # –N`}xnwi{}d Odwdceyn{ ' D{ekidme{‒# D{ekidme{‒# f}}z?%%qqq.~kb.n{%i`ge%ikin%`:8%n`}xnwi{}d{%n;.f}bc # \gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? 7 mn bdye mn 8::1R ME@E. Ke{d{ Mikfd{ # Xecci`a [}e`n nmikiû` n{znkidc d`iwnx{dxie#

f}}z?%%wi{~dcbn`}n.hcea{ze}.keb%{ndxkf5~zmd}nm"bi`28::7":4" :4]::;D::;D::":;;D::'~zm :4]::;D::;D::":;;D::'~zmd}nm"bdv28:: d}nm"bdv28::1":4":4]::;D::; 1":4":4]::;D::;D::" D::" bdye mn 8::1R 8::1R :;;D::'bdv"xn{~c}{2>: \Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? := mn bdye •









NGN# Cn``e` mn{`~me hn{d`me d Yele# cd bnoex zex}dmd n` =: dôe{ # –8: bi`~}e{‒# f}}z?%%qqq.8:bi`~}e{.n{%`e}ikid%>1798%:%zex}dmd{%cn``e`%xecci`a% # \gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? ; mn bdye mn 8::1R NC KE@GIMN@KIDC B^[IKDC# Znmxe Odwdceyn{# `~nwe mixnk}ex mn cd xnwi{}d Xecci`a [}e`n# –Nc ke`gimn`kidc b~{ikdc‒# f}}z?%%qqq.ncke`gimn`kidcb~{ikdc.keb%`e}ikid{.zfz5im2:::849 # \gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? 7 mn bdye mn 8::1R GNK_LE< GNK_LE< D`mxnd? D`mxnd? Xecci`a Xecci`a [}e` [}e`nn }e o~bz e` By[zdkn By[zdkn Hd`mqdae Hd`mqdae`` n` –Qn Qd`} Bnmid# 48 dhxic mn 8::1# f}}z?%%oe~x`dci{b.`y~.nm~%z~he`n%qnqd`}bnmid%`emn%=97 \Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? ;: dhxic mn 8::1R GNX@D@ME KFIDZZ^[[I# ]xni`}d dôe{ o~`}e dc xekl  # –Cd @dkiû`‒# f}}z?%%qqq.cd`dkie`.keb.dx%Dxkfiwe%@e}d.d{z5`e}dUim216;>9 \gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? ; mn bdye mn 8::1R AX^ZE ZXI[D# Zxn`{d n{znkidcidmd y xnaie`dc &ABI)# Ax~ze Zxi{d I`gexbn d`~dc

8::;#f}}z?%%qqq.zxi{d.n{%{}d}ik%n{%dkkie`i{}d{%bnbexid8::8%~`imdmn{Uzxn`{d.f} 8::;#f}}z?%%qqq.zxi{d.n{%{}d}ik%n{%dkkie`i{}d{%bnbexid8::8%~`imdmn{Uzxn`{d.f} bc \gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? 7 mn bdye mn 8::1R •















A^I@NWNXN? A^I@NWNXN?

Kebn`}dxie Kebn`}dxie mn hceaanx hceaanx

n` –kide.n{‒# –kide.n{‒# 4; mn {nz}inbhxn {nz}inbhxn mn 8::8# f}}z?%%qqq.kide.n{%]fnUXecci`aU[}e`nUUEzi`ie`U>91497 \Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? ;: mn dhxic mn 8::1R

ODWDCEYN[< Znmxe# &8::1)? Xecci`a [}e`n? ^`d bd`nxd mn {nx ke` b~kfe n{}ice n` Xecci`a [}e`n# 9:. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)# zäa 7.

EOM# T~ié` EOM &I`g &I`gex exbd bdki kiû` û` y ke`} ke`}xe xecc mn z~hc z~hcik ikdk dkie ie`n `n{) {)## T~ié`n{ n{ {ebe{ {ebe{# EOM f}}z?%%qqq.eom.n{%f}bc%febn.f}b \gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? 7 mn bdye mn 8::1R

EOM# EOM Bnmie{ ibzxn{e{ # EOM &I`gexbdkiû` y ke`}xec mn z~hcikdkie`n{)# z~hcikdkie`n{)# f}}z?%%qqq.eom.n{%Dke`}xec%Deom%xnwi{}d{.f}b # \gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? 7 mn bdye mn 8::1R EZI@ EZ I@IE IE@N @N[ [ [E [EHX HXN N XNWI XNWI[] []D[ D[ B^[I B^[IKD KDCN CN[< [< Kide Kide?? [fez [fezzi zi`a `a I`}nc I`}nccia cian` n`kn kn \Gnkfd mn ke`{~c ke`{~c}d? }d? f}}z?%%qqq.kide.n{%Ezi`ie`n{%]fnUXecci`aU[}e`nUU484998 \Gnkfd ;: dhxic mn 8::1R

ZX @E]IKID[? @E]IKID[? Cd gicidc gicidc mn cd cd xnwi{}d xnwi{}d mn Zxi{d# n` zcn`e zcn`e zxekn{e zxekn{e mn mn xngexbd{ xngexbd{ n` –ZX @e}ikid{. Keb‒# 4> mn gnhxnxe mn 8::1# f}}z?%%qqq.zx`e}ikid{.keb%zx`%feod{%`e}ikid{%mn}dccn`e}ikid.o{z5 `e}ikid2;496='imdzx24UUn{zU4UU  \Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? 89 dhxic mn 8::1R [NDCHK@# ;1 dôe{ mn cd zxibnxd nmikiû` mn cd xnwi{}d Xecci`a # –I`gelnmdmn{‒# f}}z?%%qqq.i`gelnmdmd{.keb%dx}ik~ce878.f}bc # \gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? ; mn bdye mn 8::1R ]FN QEXCM MD]D AXE^Z EG KEBZD@IN[? Xecci`a [}e`n Bdadi`n# Zez k~c}~x k~c}~xnn }xn`m"{n }xn`m"{n}}nx }}nx{{ i` b~{ik# b~{ik# n`}n n`}nx}di x}di`bn` `bn`}} d`m zeci} zeci}ik{ ik{ n` –Qexcmd}d.keb‒# f}}z?%%qqq.qexcmd}d.keb%md}dkdxm%winqMd}dKdxm.d{z5 IM2K=A7A=_ \Gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? > mn dhxic mn 8::1R



QILIZNMID# Xecci`a [}e`n# –Qiliznmid‒# f}}z?%%n{.qiliznmid.exa%qili%Xecci`aU[}e`n # \gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? = mn bdye mn 8::1R

8: BI@^]E[# Cd bâ}ikd xnwi{}d !Xecci`a [}e`n! kncnhxd {~{ bic zex}dmd{ # –8: bi`~}e{‒# f}}z?%%qqq.8:bi`~}e{.n{%`e}ikid%441:>8%:%xnwi{}d%xecci`a%{}e`n%# \gnkfd mn ke`{~c}d? ; mn bdye mn 8::1R



FNBNXEAXDGÂD? NWI[]D[ X[ ^]ICI_DMD[ ZDXD NONBZCIGIKDX  CE[ KE@]N@IME[ MNC ]XDHDOE) &X NWI[]D[ •

ODWDCEYN[# Znmxe &8::1)? –Xecci`a [}e`n# ~`d bd`nxd mn {nx ke` b~kfe n{}ice‒ n`  Xecci`a [}e`n # 9:. Bdmxim# Zxebe}exd An`nxdc mn mn Xnwi{}d{# [. D.# zäa. zäa. 7.



WWDD< &4999) Xecci`a [}e`n# 4. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)



WWDD< &8::=) Xecci`a [}e`n# >1. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)



WWDD< &8::=) Xecci`a [}e`n# >6. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)



WWDD< &8::=) Xecci`a [}e`n# 74. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)



WWDD< &8::>)? –Ce{ >:: bnoexn{ äch~bn{ mn cd fi{}exid‒ n` Xecci`a [}e`n# 14. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d) WWDD< &8::>) Xecci`a [}e`n# 1;. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)



WWDD< &8::7) Xecci`a [}e`n# 6=. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)



WWDD< &8::7) Xecci`a [}e`n# 6>. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)



WWDD< &8::1) Xecci`a [}e`n# 61. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)



WWDD< &8::1) Xecci`a [}e`n# 66. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)



WWDD< &8::1) Xecci`a [}e`n# 9:. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)



WWDD< &8::1) Xecci`a [}e`n# 94. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)







WWDD< &8::=) Xecci`a [}e`n# 9>;. @~nwd Yexl &Nmi}exidc Od`` [. Qn``nx) WW.DD. &8::7)? N{znkidc `¿ 4::: mn cd Xecci`a [}e`n mn cd{ 4:: bnoexn{  zex}dmd{. Bdmxim# Zeaxn{d# zz. 7"4:7. &KI]D[ CI]NXDCN[ NV]XDÂMD[ MN CD X[ NMIKIÛ@ IBZXN[D N[ZDÔECD%DBNXIKD@D)















KDXHDOE< KDXHDOE< O~d` D`}e`ie# D`}e`ie# &8::>)? &8::>)? Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)# zäa ;.

[nve VVI

n` Xecci`a Xecci`a [}e` [}e`n# n# 1;. Bdmxim# Bdmxim#

KDXHDOE< KDXHDOE< O~d` O~d` D`}e`ie# D`}e`ie# &8::=)? &8::=)? Bä{ zex }xn{ n~xe{ n~xe{ Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)# zäa 1.

n` Xecci`a Xecci`a [}e` [}e`n# n# 74.

MEXDC< MEXDC< Hnx`dxme# Hnx`dxme# &8::1)? &8::1)? N{}ice N{}ice [X? Mn gdxxd ke` Zn}n y Ld}n [}e`n# 61. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)# zz. 68"6;. FNMN FNMNAD ADDX DXM< M< Nxil Nxil &8:: &8::=) =)?? Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)# zäa 67

Iaay Iaay Zez Zez

n` Xecci`a Xecci`a

n` Xecc Xecci` i`aa [}e`n [}e`n## >6. Bdmx Bdmxim im##

BICC ICCNX< Lixl Lixl## &8:: &8::=) =)?? Xeh Xehnx} [bi bi}}f n` Xec Xecci`a [} [}e` e`nn# >1. >1. Bdm Bdmxim# xim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)# zäa 8=. BICCN BICCNX< X< Lixl# Lixl# &8::=) &8::=)?? Xehnx} Xehnx} [bi [bi}f }f n` Xecci Xecci`a `a [}e [}e`n `n## 9>;. 9>;. @~nwd @~nwd Yexl  Yexl  &Nmi}exidc Od`` [. Qn``nx)# zäa =: []XD []XD^[ ^[[< [< @ni @nic# c# &8: &8::1 :1)? )? Nc mek mek}e }exx Fe~{n Fe~{n {n {n wd mnc mnc fe{ fe{zi zi}d }dcc [}e`n# 94. Bdmxim# Zxeaxn{d &Ax~ze Zxi{d)# zäa ==.

n` Xec Xecci ci`a `a

HIHCIEAXDGÂD? •

 @. DHXDB[# Fdxxy. &8::4)? –Xecci`a [}e`n‒? ]fn Kebzcn}n kehxn{‒ . Od`` [. Qn``nx &i`}xem~kkiû`)# &i`}xem~kkiû`)# Gxnm Qeemqdxm &mi{nôe). Zxibnxd nmikiû`# @~nwd Yexl. 81; z.

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