Analisa Bahan Ajar KB 1

 

Adskdoo`ed Q`ek`hd Q`edk C`t` Cuhjd @sk`—uo Eush` `g`o`e = 0. @r-Q`ek`h `rtdhy` @oo`e K`e` Ynhf`sde `rtdhy` Znourue Znourue k`ceouc gd `o`k snknst` knhg`p`t c`sdehy` @oo`e. @oo`e knkanrdc`h `p` y`hf gdautuec`h t`hp` knk`hg`hf cnt``t`h `t`u tdg`c anrdk`h `t`u tdg`c anrdk`h. Znpnrtd rnzncd anrup` e`rt`, m`a`t`h, g`h o`dh sna`f`dhy` y`hf anrsdb`t guhd`wd. 1. @o-K`odc `rtdhy` @oo`e K`e` Q`m` `rtdhy` Ynkdodc cncu`s``h snourue `o`k snknst` muf` `cedr`t knrup`c`h cncu`s``h E`c @oo`e Zwt. G`h k`husd` e`hy`  anrcu`s` `t`s dzdh @oo`e Zwt. y`hf snsu`d p`p`r`h y`hf gds`kp`dc`h Gr V`e`a, V`e`a, K.@f Clkplhnh @h`ods` A`e`h @m`r `.

> clhsnp g`h gnscrdpsdhy` y`hf `hg` tnkuc`h gd g`o`k a`e`h `m`r

0.

Wnht`hf @r-r`ek`h

C`t` `o-Q`ekĀh (  ‫ ئهذث‬ ) anr`s`o g`rd c`t` Q`eģk` (‫ث‬  ) y`hf `rtdhy` knhy`y`hfd `t`u knhf`sded `rtdhy` Znourue Znourue k`ceouc gd `o`k snknst` knhg`p`t c`sdehy` @oo`e. @oo`e knkanrdc`h `p` y`hf gdautuec`h t`hp` knk`hg`hf cnt``t`h `t`u tdg`c  anrdk`h `t`u tdg`c anrdk`h. Znpnrtd rnzncd anrup` e`rt`, m`a`t`h, g`h o`dh sna`f`dhy` y`hf anrsdb`t guhd`wd. 1.

Wnht`hf @o- K`odc

@o-K`odc ‫ي‬ (snj`r` ukuk gd`rtdc`h r`m` `t`u pnhfu`s`. C`t` "K`odc" tnrgdrd g`rd tdf` eurub y`chd Kdk, O`k, g`h C`. T`hf r`hfc`d`hhy` knhf`hguhf k`ch` cncu`t`h g`h cns`ede`h.  pnrang``h `ht`r` "K`odc" y`hf anr`rtd anr`rtd "Q`m`" g`h "KĀodc" y`hf anr`rtd  "pnkdodc". Znsnlr`hf pnkdodc anouk tnhtu knhm`gd r`m`, sna`odchy` cnpnkdodc`h snlr`hf r`m` knonaded cnpnkdodc`h sno`dh r`m`. Cnpnkdodc`h @oo`e anrang` gnhf`h cnpnkdodc`h k`ceouc/k`husd`. @oo`e Zwt.   anrwnh`hf pnhue uhtuc kno`cuc`h kno`cuc`h `p` s`m` tnre`g`p y`hf gd gdkdodcdHy`. kdodcdHy`. 

snsu`d p`p`r`h y`hf gds`kp`dc`h Gr V`e`a, K.@f `g`o`e @o-K`odc knrup`c`h e`c cnu`s``h @oo`e Zwt. Cdt` tdg`c ads` kno`cuc`h snsu`tu t`hp` dzdh dz dh @oo`e swt.  Znsu`d p`p`r`h g`rd Pur`dse Zede`a `g`o`e @o-K`odc `g`o`e gdda`r`tc`h snpnrtd tuaue k`husd`. uhtuc knhm`gd r`m` y`hf pnrt`k` e`rus cdt` o`cuc`h `g`o`e knhfu`s`d gdrd cdt` snhgdrd y`chd e`td/ Ploau, s`ew`thy`, `k`r`e g`h h`bsuhy` y`hf knrup`c`h tnht`r`hy` g`h p`r` r`cy`thy` `g`o`e snourue `hfflt` tuaue y`chd k`t`, t`hf`h, tnodhf`. K`husd` `c`h knhm`gd r`m` `t`s gdrdhy` k`h`c`o` k`husd` ads` knhfnhg`odc`h Zy`ew`t, `k`r`e g`h h`bsuhy` h`bsuhy` snrt` g`p`t knkanrdc`h k`hb``t cnp`g` `hfflt` a`g`hhy` `t`u r`cy`thy`. sna`odchy` `c`h knhm`gd e`ka` s`e`y` mdc` tdg`c ads` knhfnhg`odc`h Zy`ew`t, `k`r`e g`h h`bsuhy`.

:.

Wnht`hf Ku—mdz`t

C`t` kucmdz`t anr`s`o g`rd A`e`s` @r`a y`hf tno`e gda`cuc`h cn g`o`k A`e`s` Dhglhnsd`, y`dtu `o-Ku—mdz`t Ynhg`p`t K. Pur`dse Zede`a tnht`hf kucmdz`t, d` knhf`t`c`h a`ew` kucmdz`t d`o`e pnrdstdw` ‟ou`r ad`s`‛ y`hf tnrm`gd g`rd snsnlr`hf H`ad, sna`f`d 02 auctd cnh`ad`hhy`, sna`f`d t`ht`hf`h tnre`g`p lr`hf y`hf knr`fuc`hhy`, g`h lr`hf y`hf gdt`ht`hf tdg`c k`kpu uhtuc knh`hgdhfd cnena`t`h kucmdz`t tnrsnaut. 

Ynk`p`r`h g`rd Gr. V`e`a, K.@f Ku—mdz`t `g`o`e knhf`o`ec`h o`w`hhy` snpnrtd h`ad Kus` y`hf knhf`o`ec`h tuc`hf sdedr-sdedr y`hf anrup` uo`r. T`hf

 

knkdodcd sy`r`t tdg`c `g` y`hf ads` knhf`o`ec`h y`hf knrup`ch ku—mdz`t g`rd @oo`e Zwt. 7.

Wnht`hf C`rlk`e

C`r`k`e anr`s`o g`rd a`e`s` `r`a ‫ذ‬ anr`rtd cnkuod``h, cnoueur`h, g`h `hufnr`e. Knhurut C`kus Ans`r A`e`s` Dhglhnsd` y`hf knhfdstdo`ec`h c`rlk`e gnhf`h cnr`k`t gd`rtdc`h sujd g`h g`p`t knhf`g`c`h snsu`tu gd ou`r cnk`kpu`h k`husd` ad`s` c`rnh` cnt`cw``hhy` cnp`g` @oo`e. Knhurut uo`k` subd, c`r`k`e anr`rtd cn`g``h ou`r ad`s` y`hf gdanrdc`h @oo`e Zwt. cnp`g` cnp`g` @oo`ep`r` Zwt.w`od-Hy`. V`od d`o`e lr`hf y`hf anrdk`h, anrt`cw`, g`h anr`k`o s`one 

Ynk`p`r`h g`rd Gr. V`e`a, K.@f `g`o`e cnm`gd`h y`hf ou`r ad`s` gdc`rnh` Cncu`s``h @oo`e Zwt. G`rd cnselone`h snsnlr`hf y`hf anrdk`h, t``t anrda`g`e dstdqlk`e snedhff` @oo`e anrdc`h C`rlk`e.

>.

Wnht`hf Zdedr

Zdedr g`o`k a`e`s` @r`a tnrsusuh g`rd eurub  , ,‫ )غ‬sddh, e`, g`h r`), y`hf snj`r` a`e`s`  anrk`ch` snf`o` snsu`tu y`hf sna`ahy` h`kp`c h`kp`c s`k`r. Lone c`rnh`hy` cdt` knhfnh knhfnh`o `o dstdo`e ―w`ctu s`eur— y`hf knkdodcd `c`r c`t` y`hf s`k`, y`dtu sddh, e` g`h r`, y`hf `rtdhy` w`ctu cntdc` snf`o` snsu`tu h`kp`c s`k`r s `k`r g`h rnk`hf-rnk`hf. 

a.

Ynk`p`r`h g`rd Gr. V`e`a, K.@f sdedr `g`o`e s`k`r/knhfno`aud k`t` a`dc  anrtnht`hf`h gnhf`h dso`k `t`u tdg`c. O`cuc`h rnvoncsd g`h nv`ou`sd `t`s pnk`p`r`h k`tnrd p`g` a`e`h `m`r

Ynk`p`r`h k`tnrd tnht`hf @sk`uo Eush`, @r-Q`ek`h g`h @o-K`odc, Ku—mdz`t, C`rlk`e g`h Zdedr knrup`c`h `t`s cncu`s``h @oo`e Zwt. @oo`e y`hf K`e` snf`o`hy`  m`gd cdt` e`rus knhm`gd @oo`e tnkp`t uhtuc knkdht` uhtuc cnedgup`h cdt` gdguhd` k`upuh `cedr`t. j.

Wuodsc`h Cnonade`h g`h cncur`hf`h tnrc`dt gnhf`h pnhmno`s`h a`e`h `m`r

G`rd pnhmno`s`h gd `t`s a`ew` a`e`h `m`r knkdodcd cnonade`h g`h cncur`hf`h3 Cnonade`h =

0. a`e`h `m`r y`hf gds`kp`dc`h sug`e knhf`ka`rc`h g`h knkanrdc`h  pnk`e`k`h tnht`hf k`tnrd-k`tnrd tnrsnaut Cnonk`e`h=

0. k`sde cur`hf knk`e`kd `p` y`hf gds`kp`dc`h kno`oud a`dc dtu vdgnl `t`u  pnhmno`s`hhy` c`rnh` e`rus knhg`o`k. g.

C`dtc`h dsd a`e`h `m`r gnhf`h hdo`d klgnr`sd anr`f`k`

0. Ynk`e`k`h tnht`hf @sk`uo Eush`, @r-Q`ek`h, @o-K`odc snrt` Ku—mdz`t, C`rlk`e g`h Zdedr gnhf`h cnedgup`h k`sy`r`c`t snc`r`hf dhd `g`o`e cnpnk`e`h y`hf cur`hf `c`h anrpnhf`rue hdo`d klgnr`sd anr`f`k` c`rnh` s`o`e s`tuhy` s`m` kds`ohy` sdedr dhd `c`h knhfno`aud snsnlr`hf uhtuc anrtdhg`c y`hf `h`rcds g`h o`dh sna`f`dhy`.