The Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission (LLRC) was appointed with the objective of finding a lasting solution t...
0.1
MW khjq;fSf;Ff; Fiwthf 10
13.7
xU tUlj;jpw;F Fiwthf 1 - 2 tUlq;fs;
15.7 18.7
2 - 5 tUlq;fs; 5 tUlq;fSf;F Nky;
20.1 21.6
gjpypy;iy njhpahJ / epr;rakpy;iy
vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP. mwpf;if gw;wpa fUj;Jf; fzpg;G fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpakspj;jtu;fspdJk;> LLRC njhlu;ghd nrayku;Tfspy; gq;Fgw;wpNahupdJk; fUj;Jf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ
vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP. mwpf;if gw;wpa fUj;Jf; fzpg;G fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpakspj;jtu;fspdJk;> LLRC njhlu;ghd nrayku;Tfspy; gq;Fgw;wpNahupdJk; fUj;Jf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ
khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak;
ISBN: 978-955-4746-05-3 Kjw;gjpg;G: 2013 Vg;uy; mr;Rg; gjpg;G: f;Nshg; gpupd;bq; Ntu;f;];> njh.Ng: +94(11)2689259 gf;f tbtikg;G: fkyhNjtp rrpre;jpud;
ngl;upf; epa+khd; kd;wj;Jld; (FNF) ,ize;J ,g;gpurhuk; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wJ. Rje;jpuk; nghWg;Gilik vd;gtw;wpd; tpOkpa kjpg;gPl;Lld; ,k; kd;wj;jpd; eltbf;iffs; Ftpikag;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. Gjpa fUj;jpl;lq;fspd; Clhfh ngl;upf; epa+khd; kd;wk; (FNF) midj;J kf;fspd; Rje;jpuk;> khDl khz;G vd;gtw;Wld; rkhjhdkhf thof;$ba cyif rpU\;bg;gjw;F gq;fspg;G nra;fpd;wJ. ,g;gpuRuj;jpd; cs;slf;fk; gw;wpa tifg;nghWg;G khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;ijr; rhUk;.
khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyankd;gJ RahjPd> murpay; fl;rp Ngjkw;w mikg;ghFk;. mJ gpujhdkhf murhq;fk;> Kuz;ghLfisj; jPu;j;jy; mjDld; ,ize;j Kuz;ghLfs; kPJ mtjhdk; nrYj;Jk;. nghJ kf;fspd; nfhs;if njhlu;ghd rk;gh\idf;F rptpy; r%fj;jpd; Neub xj;Jiog;G Njitg;gLtjhYk;> mijg; gyg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njhlu;ghf kpFe;j ek;gpf;if fhuzkhfTk; 1996 ,y; khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. nghJ kf;fspd; nfhs;if tpku;rd uPjpahf tpku;rpf;fg;gly;> khw;W topfis ,dq;fhzy;> mij tpupthf;fy; njhlu;ghd Ma;T> mOj;jk; nfhLf;Fk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSf;fhf khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; jd;id mu;g;gzpj;Js;sJ. tpyhrk;
: 24/2> 28tJ xOq;if> g;/stu; tPjp> nfhOk;G - 07
njhiyNgrp
: +94(11) 2565304/5/6
/gf;];
: +94(11) 4714460
,izajsk;
: www.cpalanka.org
kpd; mQ;ry;
:
[email protected]
22
cs;slf;fk; vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP. mwpf;if njhlu;ghd fUj;Jf; fzpg;G --------------------------------------5
I. vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP. njhlu;ghd nghJkf;fspd; fUj;Jf; fzpg;G / Kiwikapay; --------------------------7 II. LLRC rhl;rpaq;fs; gw;wpa mstPL ---------------------------9 III. nfhOk;gpd; tprhuizfs; -----------------------------------------19 IV. LLRC nrayku;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsu; mstPL ---------------36 V. ,izg;G --------------------------------------------------------------------41
33
44
vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP mwpf;if njhlu;ghd fUj;Jf; fzpg;G tpLjiyg; Gypfis> Aj;j uPjpahf Njhy;tpAwr; nra;jjd; gpd;G ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F epiyNgwhd jPu;itf; fz;lwpAk; Fwpf;NfhSld; fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO (vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP) epakpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;thizf;FO mwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf nghJ kf;fs; kj;jpapy; xU fye;Jiuahliy> Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;glhik fhuzkhf> ,J njhlu;ghd jtwhd fUj;Jf;fs; r%fkag;gLj;jf;$ba Mgj;J cUthfpaJ. vdNt> nghJkf;fs; kj;jpapy; xU fye;Jiuahliy cUthf;fp> vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP mwpf;ifapy; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Kf;fpa gupe;Jiufis mKyhf;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd gpd;dzpia cUthf;Fk; Nehf;Fld;> khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ,ilaPL nra;jJ. ,jw;fika> md;W rpq;fsj;jpYk; jkpopYk; vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP mwpf;ifapd; gupe;Jiufs; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gfpuq;fkhf ntspapl epiyapy; Nkw;gb gupe;Jiufspd; 9tJ mj;jpahak;> ruskhd rpq;fsj;jpYk; jkpopYk; nkhopngau;j;J> ntspapl;L itg;gjw;F> khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; eltbf;if vLj;jJ. mNj rkak;> ,yq;ifapd; midj;J khtl;lq;fSk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jf;$ba tifapy;> 48 rptpy; r%f mikg;Gf;fspypUe;J Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l 48 gapw;Wtpg;ghsu;fs; Ie;J ehs; nrayku;tpD}lhf> gapw;wg;gl;ldu;. gpd;du;> Fiwe;j gl;rk; xU gapw;Wtpg;ghsu; 20 - 30 nrayku;Tfis elj;jpdhu;. ,jw;fika ,yq;ifapy; Kg;gjhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l vz;zpf;ifapdu; vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP gupe;Jiufisg; gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. khtl;l kl;lj;jpy; 22 fUj;juq;Fffs; ,lk;ngw;wd. rl;lj;juzp v];.[P. GQ;rpN`th njhFj;j vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP gupe;Jiufs; gw;wpa gpuRuKk; vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP gupe;Jiufs; gw;wpa rkhjhd Nehf;F rQ;rpifAk; (nkhj;jk; xU ,yl;rj;J Kg;gjhapuk; gpujpfs;) ehL g+uhTk; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;ld. 55
vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;Nd rhl;rpakspj;jtu;fspy; njupTnra;ag;gl;l rpyupd; fUj;Jf;fisf; fzpf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; Xu; Ma;Tk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;jpd; 'Nrh\y; ,d;bNfl;lu;" vd;w gpupT jahupj;j tpdhf;nfhj;Jk; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. tl khfhzj;jpy; rhl;rpakspj;j 25 NgUk; nfhOk;G khtl;lj;jpypUe;J rhl;rpakspj;j 25 NgUk; ,t;tha;Tfspd; NghJ gq;Fgw;wpdu;. mNj rkak;> nrayku;Tfspy; gq;Fgw;wpa Ml;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Ue;J njupTnra;ag;gl;l 1500 NgUk; ,t;tha;tpd; gq;fhsu;fshfr; nraw;gl;ldu;. tpdhf;nfhj;jpD}lhfg; ngwg;gl;l juTfs; 'Nrh~y; ,d;bNfl;lu;" gpuptpd; %yk; gFg;gha;T nra;ag;gl;L vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP. gw;wpa fUj;Jf; fzpg;G vd;w jiyg;gpy; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. ,J gw;wpa r%ff; fUj;J> ,d Nkhjy;fs; mw;w rftho;T vd;gtw;iw kjpf;Fk; xU Njrj;ij cUthf;Ftjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> mjw;fhd jilfs;> vd;gd gw;wpa mgpg;gpuhaq;fs; ,t;twpf;ifapy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;eltbf;iffis mKyhf;Ftjw;F vkf;F mDruiz toq;fpa /ngl;upr; epAkhd; ];b/g;w;Wq; (FNST) epWtdj;jpd; jpUkjp rhfupf;fh njy;nfhl cl;gl;l FOtpdUf;Fk;> ,r;nraw;ghl;il ntw;wpfukhf mKyhf;Ftjw;F vkf;F topfhl;ba khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;jpd; epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsu; fyhepjp ghf;fpaNrhjp rutzKj;J mtu;fSf;Fk;> ehk; toq;fpa jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,f;fUj;Jf; fzpg;ig jahupj;j Nrh~y; ,d;bNfl;lu; gpuptpdUf;Fk;> midj;J gapYeu;fSf;Fk; gy;NtW kl;lq;fspy; cjtp nra;j midtUf;Fk; vkJ ed;wpAk; ghuhl;Ljy;fSk; cupj;jhfl;Lk;. yady; FUNf ,izg;ghsu; r%fg; gq;fspg;G epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lg; gpupT khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak;
66
I vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP njhlu;ghd nghJkf;fspd; fUj;Jf; fzpg;G Kiwikapay; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO (Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission - LLRC) mwpf;if gw;wpa fUj;jpidg; ngWKfkhf> khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;jpd; (Centre for Policy Alternatives - CPA) mstPl;L Muha;r;rp myfhd Nrh\y; ,d;bNfl;lhpdhy; (Social Indicator) XusT fl;likf;fg;gl;l ,U Nfs;tpf;nfhj;Jf;fs; tbtikf;fg;gl;ld. LLRC,d; Kd; rhl;rpakspj;jth;fSf;Fk; (LLRC rhl;rpaq;fs; gw;wpa mstPL) kw;Wk; CPA,d; ntspf;fs myfpdhy; elj;jg;gl;l LLRC tpopg;gpay; nraykh;Tfspy; gq;nfLj;jth;fSf;FNk ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf; nfhj;Jf;fs; tpsq;fpd. mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fj;jpd; tpopg;gpaiyAk;> LLRC gw;wpa mth;fsJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs; ve;jsTf;F cs;sJ vd;gijAk;> mwpf;ifapdJk;> tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspdJk; kPjhd fUj;jpidAk; mj;Jld; nray; jpl;lj;jpd; mKyhf;fj;ijAk; mDkhdpg;gjw;F rhl;rpakspj;jth;fSf;fhd Nfs;tpf;nfhj;J Kaw;rpj;jJ. LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspdJk;> murhq;fr; nray; jpl;lj;jpdJk; kPJ gjpypWg;ghshpd; fUj;jpidAk; mj;Jld; me; eilKiwapy; mKyhf;fj;jpdJk;> Kf;fpa nraw;ghl;lhsh;fspdJk; kPJ mth;fsJ vz;zq;fisAk; 77
nraykh;Tg; Nehf;fpaJ.
gq;nfLg;ghsh;fSf;fhd
Nfs;tpf;
nfhj;J
Rakhf epUtfpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Nfs;tpf;nfhj;Jf;fs; rpq;fsj;jpw;Fk;> jkpOf;Fk; nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl;ld. Mizf; FOTf;F rhl;rpaq;fis mspg;gjw;F Kd;te;jJk;> rhl;rpaspj;jJkhd jhgdq;fisAk;> jdpg;gl;lth;fisAk; jdpj;jdpahf re;jpj;J Nfs;tpf;nfhj;Jf;fs; toq;fg;gl;lJld;> mit Kbf;fg;gl;lTld;> ntspf;fs myFf;F kPsspf;fg;gl;ld. nraykh;tpd; ,Wjpapy; rfy gq;nfLg;ghsh;fSf;Fk; Nfs;tpf;nfhj;ij epug;Gtjw;fhf Nfs;tpf;nfhj;J gq;fplg;gl;lJ. LLRC,d; Kd; rhl;rpakspj;jth;fSf;fhd Nfs;tpf;nfhj;J 47 gjpypWg;ghsh;fspdhy; g+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ehl;bd; xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; nraykh;Tfs; eilngw;wjdhy;> nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fspd; g+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;l 60 Nfs;tpf;nfhj;Jf;fs; xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpypUe;Jk; vOe;jkhdhPjpapy; njhpTnra;ag;gl;ld. ,J nraykh;T gq;nfLg;ghsh; mstPl;Lf;fhd khjphpia 1>440 vd Mf;fpAs;sJ. juTj; jsnkhd;wpDs; ,U mstPLfspypUe;Jk; juTfs; gjpTnra;ag;gl;lTld;> r%f tpQ;Qhdq;fSf;fhd Gs;sptpgug; nghjpiag; gad;gLj;jp juTfs; gFg;ghag;gl;ld.
88
II LLRC rhl;rpaq;fs; gw;wpa mstPL ntspf;fs tUifjuy;fs; LLRC ntspf;fs tUifjuy; tprhuizfspy; rhl;rpakspj;j 22 Nghpd; fUj;Jf;fNs gpd;tUtdthFk;. mth;fsJ jw;Nghija tjptpl khtl;lq;fs; kl;lf;fsg;G> kd;dhh;> Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp MFk;. rfy 22 gjpypWg;ghsh;fSk; 30 taJf;F Nkw;gl;lth;fshth;. LLRC,ypUe;J tpopg;gpay; kw;Wk; vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs;
LLRC kw;Wk; mjd; Fwpf;Nfhs; Mfpad gw;wpa gjpypWg;ghshpd; mwpT mNdfkhf FiwthdjhFk;. fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPT Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; tpopg;gpay; NghJkhdjy;y vd;Wk;> ngUk;ghd;ikapyhd kf;fs; LLRCIg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;stpy;iy vd;Wk; fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; thOk; gjpypWg;ghsh; xUth; jpl;ltl;lkhff; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.
Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs;
fhzhky; Nghdth;fs; my;yJ ifJ njhlh;gpy; Mizf;FO gjpy;fis 99
mspf;Fk; vd mth;fs; ek;gpajd; fhuzkhfNt LLRC,y; mth;fspd; ngUksT mf;fiw tpsq;fpaJ vd;gJ fz;$lhdjhFk;. LLRC gw;wp Kjypy; vt;thW Nfs;tpg;gl;lhh;fs; vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> Clfq;fs; Clhf jhk; Nfs;tpg;gl;ljhf 20 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; njhptpj;jhh;fs;. Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F jPh;nthd;iwf; fz;lwptNj LLRC,d; Nehf;fk; vd 3 Ngh; $wpa mNjNtis> jPh;nthd;iwf; fz;lwpAk; fhuzj;jpw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;l FONt mJthFk; vd NkYk; 3 Ngh; njhptpj;jdh;. ,f; Nfs;tpf;F 6 gjpypWg;ghsh;fspdhy; gjpyspf;fg;gltpy;iy. gjpyspj;j VidNahh; gpd;tUk; gjpy;fis mspj;jdh;
30 tUl ,dj;Jt Nkhjypd; mbg;gilf; fhuzpfis fz;lwptjw;fhfj; jhgpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FO (2)
tprhuizapd;wp ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fis tpLtpg;gjw;F jhgpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FO (2)
,dj;Jt NkhjYf;fhd jPh;nthd;iwf; fz;lwptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FO
Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf fhzhky; Nghdjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lth;fisf; fz;lwptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FO
ehl;by; ve;Neuj;jpYk; epfof;$ba nkhopg; gpur;ridfisj; jPh;j;Jitj;J> mt;thwhf ,dj;Jt Nkhjiyj; jPh;g;gjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FO
10 10
LLRC gw;wpa nra;jpfSf;Fk;> nra;jpf;Fwpg;GfSf;Fkhd jftypd; Muk;gepiyapyhd %yq;fshf nra;jpg; gj;jphpiffSk;> thndhypAk; tpsq;Ffpd;wd. nra;jpg;gj;jphpiffs; vd $wpa 10 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; jpdf;Fuy;> tPuNfrhp kw;Wk; cjad; Mfpatw;iw Fwpg;gpl;l mNjNtis> jkJ Muk;gepiyapyhd %yk; thndhyp vdj; njhptpj;j 11 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; cjhuzq;fshf rf;jp v/g;.vk;.> #hpad; v/g;.vk;.> tre;jk; vg;.vk;. kw;Wk; gP.gP.rp Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;.
jkJ rhl;rpaj;ij mth;fs; mspj;j NghJ gjpypWg;ghshpd; vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs; vit? Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ fhzhky; Nghdjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; njhlh;gpy; jhk; gjpy;fis vjph;ghh;j;jjhf LLRCf;F rhl;rpakspj;j 22 gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; 12 Ngh; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;. ePjpia ehLtjw;F mth;fs; tpUk;gpaNj fhuzkhFk; vd 3 Ngh; njhptpj;jJld;> ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; tpLtpg;gij ghh;g;gij jhk; vjph;ghh;g;gjhf 2 Ngh; njhptpj;jdh;. ,f; Nfs;tpf;F gjpyspj;j 2 NtW jdpg;gl;lth;fs; gpd;tUk; gjpy;fis mspj;jdh;
Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fs; njhlh;gpy; toq;fg;gl;l jftYf;F Mizf;FO ftdnkLf;Fk;.
kdpj chpik kPwy;fSf;F Kbnthd;iwf; nfhz;L tUk;..
,Wjp LLRC mwpf;if mth;fsJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fisg; g+h;j;jpnra;jjh vd Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> 20 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; ,y;iy vd njhptpj;j mNjNtis> Nfs;tpf;F 2 Ngh; gjpyspf;ftpy;iy. 11 11
1. LLRC mwpf;if kw;Wk; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs;
,Wjp LLRC mwpf;if gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gijapl;L 22 gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; 2 Ngh; kl;LNk mwpe;jpUe;jdh;. rpq;fsj;jpYk;> jkpopYk; mwpf;ifapd; nkhopngah;g;Gf;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; fpl;lr;nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gJld;> mwpf;ifapd; cj;jpNahfg+h;tkhd murhq;fg; gpujpfs; Mq;fpyj;jpy; kl;LNk cs;sJ vd;gij toq;Fifapy; ,ij vjph;ghh;f;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. LLRC gw;wpa mwpf;ifapd; my;yJ Mtzj;jpd;/rpw;Nwl;bd; gpujpfis mth;fs; vt;thW ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;fs; vd Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> khw;W nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; vd 7 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; $wpdhh;fs;> Njrpa rkhjhdg; Nguit vd 2 Ngh; $wpa mNjNtis> gpd;tUk; ehd;F gjpy;fis NtW 4 Ngh; toq;fpdhh;fs; - ez;gh; xUthplkpUe;J> nra;jpg; gj;jphpifapypUe;J> Mizf;FO mYtyh; xUthplkpUe;J.
gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; toq;fg;gl;L> mth;fs; mjpfsT cld;gLk; $w;wpidj; njhpTnra;AkhW gjpypWg;ghsh;fspl kpUe;J Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
12 12
tiuglk; 1 - gpd;tUk; ve;j $w;Wf;fSld; ePq;fs; cld;gLfpd;wPh;fs;? gjpypy;iy 5
LLRC mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fs; gw;wp vdf;F vJTk; njhpahJ
5
ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia thrpf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; Vida kf;fspl kpUe;J/Clfq;fspypUe;J tpopg;gpay; Clhf vdf;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l/vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfspd; cs;slf;fk; gw;wp vdf;Fj; njhpAk;
2
ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia thrpf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; Vida kf;fspl kpUe;J/Clfq; yco pUntents e;J thro tpough pg;gaw paareness y; Clhf mofstsp ofits fromother mjd; cs;slf;fq;fspd; rfyitAk; my;yJ ngUk;ghyhdit vdf;Fj; njhpAk;
4
LLRC gw;wpa rpw;NwL my;y J Mtzk; Clhf vdf;Fj; njhlh;ghd/vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfis ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd;
2
0
LLRC mwpf;ifapy; vdf;F rk;g e;jg;gl;l my;y J vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfis ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd; LLRC gw;wpa rpw;NwL my;y J Mtzk; Clhf mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fspd; rfytw;iw/ ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd;
2
ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia KOikahf thrpj;Js;Nsd; my;y J mjpy; ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw thrpj;Js;Nsd;
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
13 13
tiuglk; 2 - LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; gw;wpa cq;fs; fUj;J vd;d? (xU gjpYf;F Nky; njhpTnra;ayhk;)
gjpypy;iy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; vd;dntd;W vdf;Fj; njhpahJ rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kl;L Nk mKy;g Lj;jg;gl Ntz;L k; ngUksT Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis mit cs;slf;ftpy;iy/ ftdj;jpw;nfLf;f tpy;iy my;yJ mtw;iwg; NghjpasT ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F rw;W FiwthdjhFk; vdJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis kPwpapUe;jd rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kpfTk; jj;&gkhditay;y mit eilKiwapyhdit
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; eilKiwapyhdit vd njhptpj;j gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy vd;gjw;Fk;> mit vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F rw;Wf; Fiwthf tpsq;fpd vd;gjw;Fkhd gjpiy njhpTnra;jdh;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; eilKiwapyhdit vd njhptpj;j gjpypWg;ghsh; xUth; gpd;tUk; fhuzj;jpw;fhf mt;thwhf ek;gpdhh;
Gdh;tho;T> ,uhZtj;jpdhy; gl;Ls;sth;fis tpLtpj;jy;> gpur;ridfs; Nghd;w rpy mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk;.
jLj;Jitf;fg; tho;thjhug; gpur;ridfs;
14 14
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; eilKiwapyhdit vd ek;gpa 4 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk; vd;w NghjpYk;> murhq;fk; Neuj;ij tpuakhf;FtJld;> mKyhf;Ftij Nehf;fp mh;g;gzpg;gpidf; nfhz;bUf;f tpy;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;. jkJ vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; rw;Wf; Fiwthf tpsq;fpd> ngUksT gpur;ridfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;f tpy;iy my;yJ mtw;iwg; NghjpasT ftdj;jpw;F vLf;f tpy;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lth;fs; tpsf;fq;fshf gpd;tUk; fhuzq;fis toq;fpdh;
Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F NghjpasT jPh;T toq;fg;gltpy;iy (2)
Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJ rptpypad;fs; kuzk; njhlh;gpyhd jftYf;F NghjpasT ftdk; nrYj;jg;gltpy;iy.
nts;isf; nfhbg; gpur;rid ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gltpy;iy.
toq;fg;gl;l rhl;rpak; NghjpasT gpd;Jue;J nry;yg;gltpy;iy my;yJ ntspaplg;gltpy;iy.
Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngUk;ghd;ikahdth;fs; mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf jkJ rhl;rpaj;ij mspf;f Kd;tutpy;iy. vdNt> mth;fsJ cz;ikahd gpur;ridfSk;> NjitfSk; mwpf;ifapy; gpujpgypf;ftpy;iy.
NghjpasT
15 15
Aj;jj;jpd; mbg;gilf; fhuzpfis ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy my;yJ kdpj kPwy; gpur;ridfisf; ifahstpy;iy.
mwpf;if chpikfs;
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspy; rpy kl;LNk mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk; vdj; njhptpj;j xU gjpypWg;ghsh; epUthfhPjpapyhd tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kl;LNk mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. 2. murhq;fj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;G
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd mth;fs; vz;Zfpd;whh;fsh vd gjpypWg;ghsh;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. ~Mk;| vd gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; vtUk; $wtpy;iy> ,y;iy vd 15 Ngh; $wpa mNjNtis> jkf;F epr;rakpy;iy my;yJ njhpahJ vd 5 Ngh; $wpaJld;> Nfs;tpf;F gjpyspf;fhky; ,Ug;gij 2 Ngh; njhpTnra;jdh;.
murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd Vd; mth;fs; epidf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gijapl;L tpsf;fkspf;FkhW Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nfs;tpf;F ~,y;iy| vdg; gjpyspj;j gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; (5)
Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; ,Jtiu tpLtpf;fg;gltpy;iy (2)
,Jtiu
mKy;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy
16 16
rptpy; Aj;jk; Kbnthd;Wf;F te;J %d;W tUlq;fshfpAs;s NghjpYk;> Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf fhzhky;Nghdjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; njhlh;gpyhd jfty; fhpridiaf; nfhz;lth;fSf;F ,d;DNk ntspg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy (2)
,Wjp mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s NghjpYk;> tlf;fpy; ghugl;rkhd fhzp ifafg;gLj;jy;> ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiw kw;Wk; ,dj;Jt Nkhjy;fs; ,d;DNk njhlUfpd;wd.
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s rhl;rpak; kf;fSf;F gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg; gltpy;iy vd;gJld;> mKy;gLj;jg;glTk; ,y;iy.
Aj;jk; Kbtile;J %d;W tUlq;fs; fle;Js;s NghjpYk;> rhj;jpakhd jPh;nthd;W fz;lwpag;gl tpy;iy.
murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J njhlUfpd;wd.
gaKWj;jy;fs;
,d;DNk
3. LLRC gw;wpa vz;zq;fs;
LLRC,y; mjpfsT ek;gpf;ifapy;iy vd;gNj 22 gjpypWg;ghsh;fSldhd Neh;Kfq;fhzy;fspypUe;J ngwg;gl;l nghJthd mgpg;;gpuaq;fshFk;. xU gjpypWg;ghsh; gpd;tUkhW tpsf;fkspj;jhh;: 'rhl;rpaq;fs; ngwg;gl;l gFjpfspy; ,uhZtk; Nuhe;J Rw;wpj;jphpe;jpdhy;> mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf 17 17
jkJ rhl;rpaq;fis toq;Ftjw;F Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhh; Kd;tuhjjpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; Njitfis mwpf;if gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jtpy;iy. NkYk;> jkJ rhl;rpaq;fis mspg;gjw;fhf te;jth;fs; $l kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l Neu fhyk; Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf mt;thW nra;aKbahjth;fshf tpsq;fpaJld;> mth;fsJ rhd;Wfis vOjpj;jUkhW gjpypWg;ghsh;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;l cz;ikapd; fhuzkhf rpyhpdhy; rhd;Wfis toq;f KbahjpUe;jJ." tprhuizapd; Nehf;nfy;iy xLq;fpaJ vd;Wk;> efug; gFjpfSf;F kl;LNk kl;Lg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;Wk;> mwpf;if gw;wp gpd;jq;fpa gFjpfspy; cs;s kf;fSf;F NghjpasT mwpt+l;lg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk;> [dhjpgjpapdhy; Mizf;FO epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;w cz;ikapd; fhuzkhf mjd; Rje;jpuk; re;Njfj;jpw;FhpaJ vd;Wk; gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; Fwpg;gpl;ljdhy;> nghwpKiwapd; gaDWjpj;jd;ikiaapl;L re;NjfkpUe;jJ. mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; njhlh;gpy;> Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ rptpypad; kuzq;fs; (ghJfhg;G tyaj;jpy; rpf;fp kuzkile;j rptpypad;fs; cl;gl) kw;Wk; Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; kf;fspdhy; Kfq;nfhLf;fg;gl;l gpur;ridfs; Mfpad njhlh;gpyhd jftYf;F NghjpasT ftdk; nrYj;jg;gltpy;iynad rpy gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;.
18 18
III nfhOk;gpd; tprhuizfs; nfhOk;gpy; LLRC tprhuizapy; rhl;rpaq;fs; mspj;j 25 jdpg;gl;lth;fs; ,e;j mstPl;by; gjpypWg;ghsh;fshf tpsq;fpdhh;fs;. gjpypWg;ghsh;fspd; vjph;ghh;g;G
gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; 12 NgUf;F> ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk;> mgptpUj;jpiaAk; Nehf;fp jkJ gq;fspg;ig nra;tjw;Nf rhl;rpakspj;jhh;fs; vd;gNj gpujhd fhuzq;fspy; xd;whFk; Fwpg;ghf ey;ypzf;f eilKiwf;F khpahijiaf; fhl;Ljy;> Njrpa rkhjhdj;jpd; fhuzpf;fhf murhq;fj;Jld; iffisf; Nfhh;g;gjw;fhf r%fj;jpd; ,zf;fj;jpid fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;> ehl;bd; vjph;fhy mgptpUj;jpf;F gq;fspj;jy;> ehl;bd; rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk;> If;fpaj;jpw;Fk; jilnahd;whfTs;s cz;ikfis toq;Fjy; mj;Jld; Rl;bf;fhl;Ljy;. gjpypWg;ghsh;fspd; Vida vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wd
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; njhlh;gpyhd jdpg;gl;lth;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; VNjhnthU ehs; ntspaplg;gl;L mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;gNj LLRC mwpf;if kPJ
19 19
rhl;rpa $w;nwhd;iw Nehf;fkhFk;
toq;FtjpYs;s
jdpg;gl;l
gaq;futhjpfspdhy; tpistpf;fg;gl;l mopT njhlh;gpy; Gs;sptpgur; rhd;wpid Kd;itj;jy;. vdpDk;> rpq;fs kf;fs; gw;wp LLRC mwpf;if Ngrtpy;iy.
rkhjhdj;ijAk;> ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; toq;Ftjw; fhfTk;> ,yq;ifapy; rpwe;j r%fnkhd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhfTk; [dhjpgjpapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jtjw;F LLRC,d; jiyth; vjph;ghh;f;fg; gLfpd;whh;.
rptpy; Aj;jk; njhlh;gpy; ghpkhwpf;nfhs;Sjy;
jkpo;r; rdr%fk; gw;wpa gyjug;gl;l rhh;j;Jiufs; jtwhdit vd;gij ep&gpj;jy; -cjhuzkhf jkpo; rdr%fj;jpw;F LLRC vjpuhdJ vd;w Nfhuy; - ,J jtwhdJ vd;gij ep&gpj;jy;.
fle;j tUlq;fspd; NghJ ngUksT murhq;fq; fspdhy; jkpo; rdr%fj;ij Nehf;fp mjpfsT mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ngUk;ghd;ikAzh;Tld; cz;ikahd cwTfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtf;$ba cz;ikfisr; Rl;bf;fhl;LtNj ,e;j rhl;rpaf; $w;wpid toq;FtjpYs;s gpujhd Nehf;fkhFk;. rpWghd;ikapdh; njhlh;gpy; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; rpwe;jit vd;gJld;> NkYk; jhkjkpd;wp mit mKy;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
Njrpa neUf;fbepiyf;F jPh;nthd;iwf; fz;lwpjy;.
jkJ
mDgtq;fisg;
20 20
Nfhg%l;lg;gl;l jkpoh;fis> tpNrlkhf ,isQh;fis Nehf;fp rpq;fs Ml;rp mikg;G Kiwapdhy; ijhpakhd xU jiyg;gl;r rkpf;iQiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jy;.
rh;tNjr rdr%fk; Mjuit kl;LNk mspf;f KbAk;. Mdhy;> rkhjhdj;ijAk;> ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; toq;f KbahJ. ,yq;ifah;fspdhy; kl;LNk rkhjhdKk;> ey;ypzf;fKk; toq;fg;gl KbAk;. Fwpf;Nfhisr; rhjpg;gjw;fhd eilKiwnahd;iw toq;Ftjw;fhd nghWg;G LLRC,d; kPJ rhpahf Rkj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. Fwpg;ghf [dhjpgjpapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jtjpy; jiyth; ,ayf;$batuhf tpsq;Fthh; vd ehd; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;.
jkJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis LLRC mwpf;if epiwNtw;wpAs;sjhf 9 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; njhptpj;jdh;> mJ epiwNtw;wtpy;iy vd 10 Ngh; $wpa mNjNtis> mJ XusTf;F epiwNtw;wpAs;sjhf 3 Ngh; njhptpj;jdh;.
LLRC mwpf;if kw;Wk; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs;
LLRC mwpf;if gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhf 25 gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; 21 Ngh; mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jdh;. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; toq;fg;gl;L> mwpf;if njhlh;gpy; mjpfstpy; mth;fs; cld;gLfpd;w $w;iwj; njhpTnra;AkhW gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gl;ldh;.
21 21
tiuglk; 4 - gpd;tUk; ve;jf; $w;Wf;fSld; ePq;fs; cld;gLfpd;wPh;fs;?
gjpypy;iy
LLRC mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fs; gw;wp vdf;F vJTk; njhpahJ ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia thrpf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; Vida kf;fsplkpUe;J /Clfq;fspypUe;J tpo pg;gpay; Clhf vdf;Fr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l/vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfspd; cs;slf;fk; gw;w p vdf;Fj; njhpAk; ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia thrpf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; Vida kf;fsplkpUe;J /Clfq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpopg;g pay; Clhf mjd; cs;slf;fq;fspd; rfyitAk; my;yJ ngUk;ghyhdit vdf;Fj; njhpAk;
LLRC gw;wpa rpw;NwL my;yJ Mtzk; Clhf vdf;Fj; njhlh;ghd/vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfis ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd; LLRC mwpf;ifapy; vdf;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l my;yJ vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfis ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd; LLRC gw;wpa rpw;NwL my;yJ Mtzk; Clhf mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fspd ; rfytw;iw/ ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd; ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia KOikahf thrpj;Js;Nsd; my;yJ mjpy; ngUk;g hyhdtw;iw thrpj;Js;Nsd;
mur rhh;gw;w jhgdq;fsplkpUe;Jk;> ,iza jsj;jpypUe;Jk;> Neubahf LLRC gzpahshplkpUe;Jk;> ez;gh;fsplkpUe;Jk; my;yJ njhopyhw;Wk; ,lj;jpypUe;Jk; mwpf;ifapd; gpujpfis gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; ngw;Ws;sdh;.
22 22
tiuglk; 5 -
LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs;
gw;wp cq;fs;
fUj;J vd;d? (xU gjpYf;F Nkw;gl;lij; njhpTnra;a KbAk;) gjpypy;iy No answer
6
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; vd;d ntd;W vdf;Fj; njhpahJare I do not know what the recommendations
1
rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kl;LNk
Only some of the grecommendations should mKy; Lj;jg;gl Ntz; Lk;be
2
ngUksT Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis They did nots include/address crucial mit cs; lf;ftpy;iyseveral / ftdj; jpw;issues F vLf;ftpy;iy my;yJ mtw;iw NghjpasT ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy
6
Fell of expectations vjph;ghh; g;Gshort fSf; F rw;W FiwthdjhFk;
4
vdJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fExceeded is kPmy wpapUe; jd expectations
6
rpy tpje;Jiug;Gare f;fnot s; very kpfTk; Some recommendations realistic
4
jj;&gkhditay;y
They are practical mit eilKiwapyhdit
18
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; eilKiwapyhdit vd ngUksT gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh; - jkJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kPwpAs;sjhf rpyh; Fwpg;gpl;l mNjNtis> Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy my;yJ rpy kpfTk; jj;&gkhditay;y vd rpyh; $wpdhh;fs;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kPJ mth;fsJ fUj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fis tpsf;FkhW Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> gjpypWg;ghsh;fspdhy; gpd;tUtd Fwpg;gplg;gl;ld.
23 23
mfjpfspd; kPs;-FbNaw;wk;> Njh;jy;fs;> fl;likg;gpyhd mgptpUj;jp Mfpad njhlh;gpy; vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffSk;> epyf;fz;zpntbfis mfw;WtJ njhlh;gpy; vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffSk; ntw;wpaile;Js;sd vd;gNj fhuzkhFk;. ,J murhq;fj;jpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FOthFk;. vdNt> mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpje;Jiug;Gfspd; gpufhuk; cz;ikahf ele;J nfhs;tjw;F murhq;fk; ghj;jputhspahFk;. vdpDk;> ehl;by; murpay; jPh;T njhlh;gpyhd jPh;Tfs; KOikahff; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gltp;y;iy.
LLRC vijg; gw;wpaJ vd nghJkf;fs; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. tpguq;fSk; Mokhf ,Ug;gjdhy; kf;fspdhy; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s KbahjpUf;fpd;wJ. ,J kpfTk; ,yFgLj;jg;gl;l topnahd;wpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mwpf;ifnahd;iwNa ehk; vjph;ghh;j;Njhk;> kf;fspd; rpe;jhe;jhPjpapyhd kdg;ghq;fpid my;y.
jkJ nrhe;jf; fUj;Jf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l mjpfhu gutyhf;fk; kPjhd tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis CPA kw;Wk; NPC Nghd;w rpy mur rhh;gw;w jhgdq;fs; tiuaWf;fpd;w mNjNtis> me;j tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspy; tphpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfisf; fUj;jpw;F vLf;Fk; NghJ> mit nraw;ghl;bDs; ,lg;gl KbAk; vd;gij ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. rfy Vida tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSk; mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk;. 24 24
ngUk;ghyhdit eilKiwapyhdit vd;gJld;> mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;l jiyikj;Jtnkhd;why; mKy;gLj;jg;glf;$baitahFk;.
KO eilKiwiaAk; gw;wp ehd; XusTf;F Fw;wq;Fiw fhz;gtd; vd;gjdhy;> nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; jkpo; kf;fspd; kdf;Fiwfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;Fk; vd;gijapl;L kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;.
rpq;fsth;fis Nehf;fp ,iof;fg;gl;l mePjpfs; njhlh;gpy; xd;iwANk mwpf;if nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. ,J xU ghuJ}ukhd Fw;wkhFk;. rpq;fs kf;fSf;F mjdhy; tpistpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Neh;ikapd;ikapd; fhuzkhf LLRC mwpf;ifAld; vd;dhy; cld;glKbahjpUf;fpd;wJ.
ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; ey;yhl;rp Mfpad njhlh;gpyhd tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; jpUg;jpfukhditahFk;. vdpDk;> cz;ikf;Fk;> tifnghWg;Gf;$wYf;Fk; njhlh;ghd gFjpfspy; rpy FiwghLfs; cs;sd.
LLRC,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; rpWghd;ikr; rdr%fq;fis kl;Lk; ,yf;Fg;gLj;JtJld; (rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; jj;&gkhditay;y)> ,dj;Jt Nkhjy;fs; kPJ typAWj;JtNj fhuzkhFk;. NkYk;> mjpfhuj;ijg; gq;fpLjypd; tplag;nghUs; rk;ge;jkpy;yhjjhFk;.
chpathW mKy;gLj;jg;glf;$ba VjhtJ tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ,Ue;jhy;> mj;jifa tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKyhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;> 25 25
mKy;gLj;jg;gl Kbahj tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ,Ue;jhy;> mtw;iw Vd; mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbahJ vdf; fz;lwptJ vkf;F mtrpak; vd;gJld;> Kiwiknahd;iw cUthf;fp> mijr; Rw;wp nrayhw;WtJld;> rh;tNjrr; rKjhaj;jpw;F vkJ KbTfis Kd;itj;J> mtw;wpd; ek;gpf;ifia tprhuiz mYty; epajpapy; cs;slf;fg;glhj Kf;fpakhd Jiwfis - fhzhky; Nghdth;fis milahsq; fhZjYf;Fk;> ,Ug;gplj;jpw;Fkhd mtrukhd mtrpak;> cah; ghJfhg;G tyaq;fshf murhq;fj;jpdhy; ifafg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mjdj;ijAk;> fhzpiaAk; Jhpjfjpapy; kPsspj;jy;> Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;tpisnthd;whf capUf;Fk;> Mjdj;jpw;Fkhd mopTf;fhf ehl;Lf;F gfpuq;f kd;dpg;nghd;iw toq;Ftjw;F murhq;fj;jpw;fhd mtrpak; Mfpadtw;iw mit cs;slf;fpAs;sd.
LLRC,d; ngUksT mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd kdTWjp ,yFtpy; mKy;gLj;jyhk;.
tprhuizfSf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mr;rq;fs; kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw
Kd; xU rpy Mizahsh;fspd; $w;Wf;fs; kPjhd mbg;gilapyhd cz;ikahd #o;epiyia nra;ag;gl;l ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpyhd 26 26
cz;ikahd Kaw;rpfspdhy; nghpJNk rpjwitf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpyhd ed;ikgaf;Fk; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; jpl;ltl;lj;jd;ikiaf; nfhz;bUf;fhjJld;> ,J fhye;jho;j;jYf;Fk;> jhkjj;jpw;Fk; kw;Wk; ,Wjpahd cjhrPdj;jpw;Fk; ,lj;ij tpl;Litf;fpd;wJ. n[duy; ruj; nghd;Nrfhitr; rl;ltpNuhjkhf rpiwitj;jikAk;> Kw;wpYk; epahakhdnjd;W thjhl Kbahj 18MtJ jpUj;jKk; ntspg;gilahf ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;glhjitahFk;. murhq;fj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;G
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;lJ vd mth;fs; ek;Gfpd;whh;fsh vd gjpypWg;ghsh;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. Mk; vd;W 4 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; kl;LNk $wpa mNjNtis> ,y;iy vd;W 15 Ngh; $wpdhh;fs;. murhq;fk; XusTf;F KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;sjhf jhk; ek;Gtjhf 6 Ngh; $wpdhh;fs;.
mfjpfspd; kPs;-FbNaw;wk;> Njh;jy;fs;> fl;likg;gpyhd mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; epyf;fz;zpntbfis mfw;Wjy; Mfpad njhlh;gpy; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s eltbf;iffs; ntw;wpnahd;whf tpsq;Ftjd; fhuzj;jpdhy; Mk; vd;W gjpyspj;j xU gjpypWg;ghsh; mt;thwhf ek;gpdhh;. ,y;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh; -
$wpath;fs;
gpd;tUk;
fhuzq;fisf;
27 27
LLRC,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fk; mh;g;gzpg;gpid/nghWg;gpidf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.
,yFtpy; mKy;gLj;jg;glf;$ba tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. cjhuzkhf> Njrpa fPjk; ,U nkhopfspYk; ghlg;gLtjpy;iy. LLRC,y; cs;stw;Wf;F KOikahf khwhf cs;sitNa mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. nray; jpl;lk; VNjDnkhd;iw Kf;fpakhdijf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gJld;> LLRC mwpf;ifAk; VNjDnkhd;iw cs;slf;fpapUf;ftpy;iy.
,Jtiu LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; NghjpasT Kd;Ndw;wj;ij murhq;fk; fhl;ltpy;iy. ,Jtiu vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s xt;nthU eltbf;ifAk; mtrpag;gl;l rPh;jpUj;jq;fis jhk; mKy;gLj;Jtjhf cyfj;jpw;F fhl;Ltjw;fhd NknyOe;jthhpahd Kaw;rpnahd;W kl;LNkahFk;.
rh;tNjrg; ghJfhg;Gf;F mbjhq;fpnahd;whf mij itj;jpUg;gJld;> Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;J vjph;jhf;FjYf;F LLRC gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. mth;fs; nrayzpnahd;iw epakpj;Js;sJld;> tuTnryTj;jpl;lj;jpy; epjpaq;fis xJf;fPL nra;Js;sdh;. Mdhy;> mKy;gLj;jy; eilKiwapy; xU NghJNk mf;fiw nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.
28 28
mjpNkd;ik jq;fpathpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l Mizf;FOnthd;whf ,Ug;gjdhy; mwpf;iff;fhd gjpypWg;G vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;wjy;y. ,Wjp mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;l clNdNa FWfpa fhy> eLj;ju fhy kw;Wk; ePz;l fhy mbg;gilapy; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis murhq;fk; mKy;gLj;Jk; vd;w mgpg;gpuhaj;jpy; ,Ue;Njd;.
murhq;fk; LLRCI mikj;jJ rh;tNjrr; rKjhaj;ijj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;j kl;LNkad;wp> ehL Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;ridfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLg;gjw;fhd VjhtJ mh;g;gzpg;gpd; fhuzkhf my;y. NkYk;> murhq;fj;jpdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nehf;fq;fSf;F mg;ghy; LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; nrd;Ws;sjdhy;> jw;Nghija murhq;fk; mij mKy;gLj;Jk; vd;gijapl;L ehd; re;Njfg;gLfpd;Nwd;.
murhq;fk; mh;g;gzpg;gpid XusTf;F nfhz;Ls;sJ vdf; $wpa gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; fhuzq;fis Kd;itj;jdh; -
kl;LNk gpd;tUk;
rh;tNjr mOj;jj;jpd; tpisnthd;whf Mizf;FO mikf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; rh;tNjr nry;thf;Ff;F ,yq;if gypahff;$Lk;. vdNt> ,J njhlh;gpy; murhq;fj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;G kPJ XusTf;F re;NjfKs;sJ.
murpayikg;gpy; cs;s rpWghd;ikapduhy;
FiwghLfs; kw;Wk; Kfq;nfhLf;fg;gLk; 29 29
gpur;ridfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLj;jy; Mfpad njhlh;gpy; njhpaf;$ba NeubahdJk;> njspthdJkhd nfhs;iffs; my;yJ eltbf;iffs; ,y;iy. vdpDk;> rpy NtW gpur;ridfs; kPJ> njspthd jPh;Tfisf; fz;lwptjw;F Kaw;rpnahd;W vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij vk;khy; fhz Kbfpd;wJ. murhq;fj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;G gw;wp jkf;Fj; njhpahJ my;yJ epr;rakpy;iy vdf; $wpa gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;lhh;fs;:
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fk; mh;g;gzpg;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;sjh vd vdf;F njhpahJ> Mdhy; rfy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSk; mKy;gLj;jg;gLtJ mtrpak; vd ehd; ek;gtpy;iy. jkJ Mizf;F mg;ghy; Mizf;FO nrd;Ws;sNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;.
mwpf;ifapy; cs;s tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspy; rpy FWfpa fhyj;jpyhdjhf cs;s mNjNtis> rpy ePz;l fhyj;jpyhdjhFk;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisr; nra;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuk; LLRCf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf vk;khy; $w KbAk;. mtw;iw mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F [dhjpgjp fl;Lg;gl;lth; my;yh;. rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKyhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mit murhq;fj;jpd; Clhf> ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; Clhf> epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;lth; Clhf mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,yq;if kPJ vy;.hp.hp. jkpo; NjrpathjKk; nfhz;bUe;j r%f-nghUshjhu jhf;fj;jpid LLRC mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy. 30 30
LLRC gw;wpa vz;zq;fs;
gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; rpyhpdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l LLRC gw;wpa rpy vz;zq;fs; gpd;tUtdthFk;
,Jtiu murhq;fj;jpdhy; vLf;fg;gl;l Xh; cWjpahd eltbf;ifNa LLRCAk;> mjd; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSkhFk;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy; nra;tjdhy; rpwe;j vjph;fhynkhd;Wf;F mJ topia mikf;Fk; vd;gjdhy; ehl;bd; gpui[fSf;F mD$ynkhd;whFk;.
Njrnkhd;whf ehk; Kfk;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;ridfs; ,e;jpah;fs; kw;Wk; njd; Mgphpf;fh;fs; Kfq;nfhLf;fpd;w gpur;ridfs; Nghd;wit my;y. rpq;fsth;fs; gw;wp xU nrhy;iyf; $l LLRC mwpf;if Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. vy;.hp.hp. cah;e;j gjtpepiyfis tfpj;jth;fisAk; nfhz;lth;fis LLRC cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. kpjkhd fUj;Jf;fis mwpf;if mlf;fpAs;sJ. ,J r%fj;jpy; kiwe;Js;s VNjhnthd;whFk; vd;gJld;> ,J ntspNa nfhz;L tug;gl Ntz;Lk;.
31 31
LLRC,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ehl;by; ,dj;Jt neUf;fbepiyiaj; jPh;g;gjw;F fpl;bajhf xd;Wkpy;iy. vdNt> gadw;w tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisapl;L fye;JiuahLtjw;F Neuj;ij vLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf> ehl;bd; jkpoh;fspdhy; Kfq;nfhLf;fg;gLk; f\;lq;fSf;Fk;> epahakpd;ikfSf;Fkhd jPh;Tfisf; fz;lwpe;J> fye;JiuahLtNj rpwe;jjhFk;.
tlf;Ff;Fk;> fpof;Ff;Fk; ntspNa cs;s gFjpfspy; rpq;fs nkhop njhlh;gpy; jkpo;g; gpui[fs; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;ridfisapl;L cjtp nra;tjw;fhf murhq;f mYtyfq;fSf;F nkhopngah;g;ghsh;fis toq;Ftjw;F mwpf;ifapy; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; cs;sd. vdpDk;> tlf;fpYk;> fpof;fpYk; cs;s murhq;f mYtyfq;fspy; epUthf nkhop jkpo; nkhop vd;gJld;> ,J mg;gFjpfspy; thOk; rpq;fsth;fSf;F f\;lq;fis tpistpf;fpd;wJ. ,J njhlh;gpy; nkhopngah;g;ghsh;fis toq;Ftjw;F tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; nra;ag;gltpy;iy. NkYk;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j jkpoh; kw;Wk; K];ypk;fs; njhlh;gpy; jftiy LLRC Kd;itj;Js;sJ. Mdhy;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j rpq;fsth;fisapl;L Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. mjpfhuj;ijg; gq;fpLjy; kw;Wk; Rje;jpukhd Mizf;FOf;fis mikj;jy; Nghd;w Mizf;F njhlh;gw;w tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisAk; LLRC cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.
32 32
,J xU epahakhd mwpf;if vd jdpg;gl;lhPjpapy; ehd; czh;fpd;Nwd;. jkpo;> K];ypk; kw;Wk; rpq;fs rdr%fq;fs; kj;jpapy; If;fpaj;ijg; gyg;gLj;JtJ vkf;F mtrpakhFk;. ,e;j ,dj;Jtr; rdr%fq;fs; kj;jpapy; VjhtJ tifapyhd gpsTf;fhd tha;g;G ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
tprhuiz mYty; epajpapdhy; fLikahdsT fl;lhag;gLj;jYk;> murhq;f cWg;gpdh;fspd; neUq;fpa tpRthrKk; ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ghugl;rkhditahFk;. vdpDk;> Aj;jf; Fw;wq;fspd; Kf;fpa gpur;ridiaj; jtph;g;gjw;F mth;fs; njhpTnra;Js;sdh;. ,J ghuJ}ukhd jtph;g;nghd;whFk;.
9 kjFUkhh;fs;> tpNrlkhf 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;dh; ruzhfjpaile;j tz.gpjh gpuhd;rp]; N[hrg; fhzhky;Nghdik gw;wp ehd; NgrpAs;Nsd;. mtiu Kfhkpy; kf;fs; fz;Ls;sJld;> Mdhy; jw;NghJ mth; fhzhky; NghAs;shh;. kPl;lspf;fpd;w ePjpapd; fUj;JU gw;wp ehd; NgrpNdd; ,J ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F e\;l Fw;wkpioj;jth;fisf; fz;bj;Js;sJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; ntspg;gltpy;iy. vdJ tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSld;> Njrpa neUf;fbepiyf;F jPh;nthd;iw ehd; vjph;ghh;j;Js;Nsd;.
33 33
mKyhf;fypy; murhq;fk; mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;bUf;fhj NghjpYk;> mur rhh;gw;w jhgdq;fs; ,tw;iw mbkl;lj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mKyhf;fy; eilKiwapy; rkaj; jiyth;fs; mf;fiw vLg;gij ehd; ghh;f;ftpy;iy vd;gJld;> mJ gw;wp mth;fis Mh;t%l;LtJ mtrpakhFk;. ,jdhy; mth;fs; gjpYf;F xOq;FKiwia vLf;ff;$Lk;.
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; xU Muk;g KidahFk;. ,J ,yq;if rhpahf tplaq;fis ,Ltjw;Fj; jahuhfTs;sJ vd rh;tNjr rKjhaj;jpw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk;. rka rfpg;Gj;jd;ikapd; gpur;ridia vdJ rhl;rpaj;jpy; ehd; KidTgLj;jpAs;Nsd;. ,d;W ,J Kd;dzpf;F te;Js;sJ. ,e;j tplak; kpfTk; Mokhd tpjj;jpy; ghh;f;fg;gLtJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk; my;yJ 2009,y; KbTf;F te;j 30 tUl Aj;jj;ij tpl tpisT kpf ghhpastpyhdjhf tpsq;Fk;.
jk;khy; epakpf;fg;gl;l nraw;gzpiar; rhjpg;gjw;F kl;Lky;y> Mdhy; rh;tNjrhPjpapy; ,yq;ifapd; khdj;ijf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; mj;Jld; jw;NghJ rPh;jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;s ehnlhd;whf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;Fk; tiur;rl;lnkhd;iwAk;> %Nyhghankhd;iwAk; LLRC Mizahsh;fs; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. vdpDk;> ,d;Wtiu jkJ Kl;lhs;jdkhd gjpypWg;G %Nyhghaj;jpdhy; jiyth;fs; Xlj;ijj; jtwtpl;Ls;sdh;. 34 34
jkpo; jPtputhjj;jpw;F XusTf;F KO msnthd;wpy; r%fk;> tpNrlkhf rpq;fs cah; Fohj;jpdh; nghWg;ghth; vd;w fUj;jpid LLRC Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; vd ehd; tpUk;gpNdd;. ,e;j $l;Lr; Nrh;e;j Fiw$wj;jf;f epiyapyhd czh;tpNyNa ,J N[.tp.gp.,d; Gdh;tho;Tf;Fk;> vkJ r%fj;jpy; fpuhkpar; rpq;fs ,isQhpd; mjpfstpyhd cs;slf;fj;jpw;Fk; ,l;Lr; nrd;Ws;sJ. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; gpd;dh; ,j;jifa gue;j r%fg; nghWg;gpd; czh;T ,y;iy (my;yJ kpfr; rpwpjsT) vd;gJld;> jkpo; kf;fs; me;epag;gl;Ltpl;Nlhk; vd;W njhlh;e;JNk czh;fpd;wdh;.
ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;Fk;> rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; vd Fwpg;ghf LLRC jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mit vk;ik tpl;L tpyfpr;nry;tjhfNt njhpfpd;wJ. 30 tUl Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ> epytpaij tpl eilKiwapyhd #o;epiy mhpjhfNt rpwe;jjhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. murhq;fk; ftdpahJ tpl;Ls;s (Mjutspf;fg;glhtpl;lhy;) gaq;futhjk; vy;.hp.hp.440 nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; gpd;tUtdthFk;. mth;fspd; taJf; FOf;fs; tUkhW: 21 tajpw;Ff; fPo; taJ 21 - 35 taJ 36 - 50 taJ 50 - 65 taJ 65 kw;Wk; mjw;F Nky;
: : : : :
11.3% 39.6% 31.7% 14.3% 3.1%
,e;j nraykh;Tf;F Kd; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; cq;fs; mf;fiwia vf;$w;W rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; tpghpf;fpd;wJ? 0.1 6.9 24.9
A great deal of interest kpf mjpfsT mf;fiw
xU interest rpwpjsT mf;fiw A little
23.6
fiwapy;iy Nomf; interest Nogjpypy; answeriy
njhpahJ /epr;rsure akpy;iy Don't know/Not 44.4
36 36
nraykh;Tf;F Kd;dh; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; rpwpjsT mf;fiwnahd;iwNa ngUk;ghyhd gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; (44.4%) nfhz;bUe;j mNjNtis> mjpfsT mf;fiwia jhk; nfhz;bUe;jjhf 24.9%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;. khtl;lhPjpahf LLRC,y; mjpfsT mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; fpspnehr;rp (43.3%)> kd;dhh; (55%) kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPT (55%) Mfpa khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fshth;. fk;g`h (56.7%)> fSj;Jiw (56.7%) kw;Wk; khj;jis (46.7%) Mfpa khtl;lq;fspypUe;J mjpf rjtPjj;jpyhd gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; nraykh;Tf;F Kd;dh; LLRC,y; jhk; mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd njhptpj;jdh;.
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;F murhq;fj;jpd; nray; jpl;lk; NghJkhdjy;y vd rpyh; $Wfpd;wdh;. ePq;fs; cld;gLfpd;wPh;fsh?
LLRC
0.5
KOikahf cld;gLfpd;Nwd;
4.9 16.7
29.7
7.9
XusTf;F cld;gLfpd;Nwd; xd;wpy; cld;glTk; my;yJ cld;glhjpUf;fTkpy;iy XusTf;F cld;gltpy;iy KOikahf cld;gltpy;iy murhq;fj;jpd; nray; jpl;lj;ij gw;wp ehd; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy
3.9 4.1 32.3
gjpypy;iy
37 37
,Wjp LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; Fwpj;j mwpf;iff;F gjpypWg;ghf 2012 [_iyapy; 'LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njrpa nray; jpl;lk;" xd;iw ,yq;if murhq;fk; ntspapl;lJ. rh;tNjr kdpjhgpkhdr; rl;lk;> kdpj chpikfs;> fhzpia kPsspj;jy; kw;Wk; kPs;FbNaw;wk;> GJg;gpj;jy;/e\;l Kf;fpa nghWg;gpyhd Kftuhz;ik> Kf;fpa nraw;wpwd; fhl;b> kw;Wk; xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd fhy tiur;rl;lk; Mfpadtw;iw njhpTnra;ag;gl;l tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSf;fhd mKyhf;fy; tpguq;fs; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd murhq;fj;jpd; nray; jpl;lk; NghJkhdit my;y vd ngUk;ghd;ikapyhd nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; ek;GtJld;> ,J NghJkhdjy;y vd KOikahf cld;gLtjhf mNefkhf 30 rjtPjj;jpdh; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;.
nray; jpl;lj;jpy; Mff;Fiwe;jsT ek;gpf;ifAldhd gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; kd;dhh; (73.3%)> fk;g`h (55%) kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp (51.7%) Mfpa khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fshf cs;s mNjNtis> mk;ghiw> khj;jiw kw;Wk; Gj;jsk; Mfpa khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;j Rkhh; 20%If; nfhz;l gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; Njrpa nray; jpl;lk; NghJkhdjy;y vd;w $w;wpidapl;L jhk; cld;gltpy;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;. 1
http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201207/National%
20Plan%20of%20Action%20_%20LLRC.pdf
38 38
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;ig ,yq;if murhq;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd ePq;fs; epidf;fpd;wPh;fsh? 6.9
11.1 Yes Mk; No,y;iy
35
Don’t njhpKnow/ ahJ/epr; NotrSure akpy;iy Nogjp Answer ypy;iy 46.9
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd mNdfkhf 50 rjtPjj;ijf; nfhz;l nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; epidf;ftpy;iy. mt;thW mth;fs; Vd; epidf;fpd;whh;fs; vd Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> ,Wjp LLRC mwpf;ifapd; nkhopngah;g;Gf;fs; rpq;fsj;jpYk;> jkpopYk; fpl;lr;nra;ag;gltpy;iy> tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;gjw;fhd cUg;gbahd rhd;W ,y;iy> kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; Mizf;FOf;fspYk;> mwpf;iffspYk; nghJthfNt ek;gpf;ifapd;ik Nghd;w fhuzpfisg; gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; toq;fpdhh;fs;.
khtl;lhPjpapy; fUj;Jf;fisg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;jtjpy; murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd kd;dhh; khtl;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j 88.3%If; nfhz;l gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; epidf;fhj mNjNtis> ,jDld; fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J 81.7%,dUk;> EtnuypahtpypUe;J 70%,dUk; cld;gLfpd;wdh;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fk; mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd epidg;gth;fspy; cah; 39 39
rjtPjj;jpdh; jpUNfhzkiy (28.3%)> nkhduhfiy (25%) kw;Wk; Nffhiy (23.3%) Mfpa khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fshth;.
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;F ajhh;j;jg+h;tkhd Neufhyk; xd;W vJ vd ePq;fs; epidf;fpd;wPh;fs;? 0.1 10
MWThan khjq; Sf;F Fiwthf Less SixfMonths
13.7
xU than tUlj; jpw;Year F Fiwthf Less One 1 1- 2 tUlq;fs; In
15.7 18.7
22 - 5 tUlq;fs;
5 tUlq; F Nky; More thanf5Sf; years 20.1
gjpAnswer ypy;iy No 21.6
njhpaKnow/ hJ/epr;Not rakp y;iy Don’t Sure
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;fhd ajhh;j;jg+h;tkhd Neufhyk; xd;W Fwpj;J nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; XusTf;F gpsTgl;bUe;jdh;. xU tUlj;jpw;F Fiwthd fhynkd Rkhh; 20%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> xd;wpypUe;J ,uz;L tUlq;fs; vd 21.6%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> ,uz;bypUe;J Ie;J tUlq;fs; vd NkYk; 20% ,dh; njhptpj;jdh;. MW khjq;fSf;F Fiwthd fhynkd kd;dhiur; Nrh;e;j 36.7%If; nfhz;l nraykh;T gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; njhptpj;jdh;> xU tUlj;jpw;F Fiwthd fhynkd kd;dhhpypUe;J NkYk; 35%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> xd;wpypUe;J ,U tUlq;fs; vd nkhduhfiyapypUe;J 36.7%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> ,uz;bypUe;J Ie;J tUlq;fs; vd fz;b khtl;lj;jpypUe;J 46.7%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> kw;Wk; Ie;J tUlq;fSf;F Nky; vd ,uj;jpdGhpapypUe;J 66.7%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;. 40 40
V ,izg;G LLRC Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpak; mspj;j egu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; tpdhf;nfhj;J D1 taJ
:……………………………………………
D2 Mz; / ngz;
:……………………………………………
D3 tjptpl khtl;lk; :……………………………………………
1. epfo;fhyr;
r%fj;jpy;
jw;NghJ
Kfq;nfhLf;Fk;
fLikahd gpur;rpidfs; %d;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf. a.
…………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………
b.
…………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………
c.
…………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………
41 41
2. fw;Wf;
nfhz;l
Mizf;FOtpd;
ghlq;fs;
kw;Wk;
LLRC cs;slf;fk;
ey;ypzf;f
ePq;fs;
epidf;Fk;
tpjj;jpy; ahJ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; njhlu;ghd Mizf;FO
gw;wp
ePq;fs;
Kjypy;
vt;thW
mwpe;J
nfhz;Bu;fs;? a.
Clfq;fs; %yk;
b.
FLk;g mq;fj;jtu; xUtu; %yk; / ez;gu; %yk;
c.
mur
rhu;gw;w
epWtdj;jpd;
%yk;
/
nghJkf;fs;
FOtpd; %yk; d.
NtW topfspy; (Fwpg;gplTk;)
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
42 42
4. ePq;fs; mwpf;if LLRC njhlu;ghd nra;jpfisAk; kw;Wk; Gjpa jfty;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; gpujhd khu;f;fk; vJ?
(Clfq;fspd;
%yk;
vdpy;>
nra;jpj;jhs;>
njhiyf;fhl;rp> thndhyp miytupirfisf; Fwpg;gplTk;) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. LLRC
Mizf;FOtpd;
,Wjp
mwpf;if
gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;
gl;Ls;sij ePq;fs; mwptPu;fsh? a.
Mk;
b.
,y;iy
6. fPo;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vjw;F ePq;fs; cld;gLfpd;wPu;fs;? a.
LLRC
mwpf;ifia
KOikahf
my;yJ
$basT
thrpj;Njd;. b.
LLRC
mwpf;ifapy;
cs;slq;fpAs;stw;iw
gw;wp
Gj;jfnkhd;wpd; %yk; my;yJ Mtzk; xd;wpd; %yk; KOikahf my;yJ $basT thrpj;Njd;. c.
LLRC
mwpf;ifapy;
vdf;Fj;
njhlu;ghd
my;yJ
cld;ghlhd gFjpia kl;Lk; thrpj;Njd;. d.
LLRC mwpf;if gw;wp ehd; Mu;tk; nrYj;Jk; my;yJ
cld;ghlhd gFjpia kl;Lk; thrpj;Njd;. 43 43
e.
LLRC
mwpf;ifia
ehd;
thrpf;ftpy;iy.
Mdhy;
mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s midj;J tplaq;fisAk; my;yJ ngUk;ghyhd
tplaq;fis
Clfq;fspd;
%yk;
mwpe;J
/
kw;wtu;fsplk; nfhz;Nld;.
(8
Mk;
tpdhitg; ghu;ff ; Tk;) f.
LLRC
mwpf;ifia
ehd;
thrpf;ftpy;iy.
Mdhy;
mjpy; vdf;F cupj;jhd gFjpfis / ehd; Mu;tk; nrYj;Jk;
gFjpfis
Clfq;fspd;
%yk;
kw;wtu;fsplk;
mwpe;J
/
,Ue;J
nfhz;Nld;.
(8
Mk;
tpdhitg; ghu;f;fTk;) g.
LLRC mwpf;ifapy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy;
ehd;
ahJk;
mwpatpy;iy.
(8
Mk;
tpdhitg;
ghu;f;fTk;) 7. LLRC
mwpf;if>
Gj;jfk; my;yJ
Mtzk; cq;fSf;F
vt;thW fpilj;jJ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; njhlu;ghd Mizahsuplk; ePq;fs; rhl;rpaq;fis
toq;Fk; NghJ
ePq;fs; vjpu;ghu;j;jJ vd;d? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 44 44
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. LLRC
Mizf;FOtpd;
,Wjp
vjpu;ghu;g;ig epiwNtw;wpajh? a. Mk; b. ,y;iy
mwpf;if
cq;fs;
c.
mjpy;
mlq;fpAs;stw;iw ehd; mwpakhl;Nld; 10. LLRC gupe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;j ,yq;if murhq;fk; KOikahf
mu;g;gzpg;Gld;
cs;sjhf
ePq;fs;
epidf;fpwPu;fsh? a. Mk; b. ,y;iy c. njupahJ / jpl;ltl;lkhd fUj;J vJTk; ,y;iy
11. ePq;fs; 10 MtJ tpdhTf;F mspj;j tpilia
jaT
nra;J njspTgLj;j KbAkh? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
45 45
12. LLRC gupe;Jiufs; njhlu;ghf cq;fs; mgpg;gpuhak; vd;d? (xd;wpf;F Nky; njupT nra;J nfhs;syhk;) a. ,tw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;. b. rpy tplaq;fs; mt;tsT ajhu;j;jkhditay;y. c. vdJ vjpu;ghu;g;igj; jhz;br; nrd;Ws;sJ. d. ehd; vjpu;ghu;j;jij tplf; FiwT e. fbdkhd
rpy gpur;rpidfs; ,q;F cs;slf;fg;gltpy;iy / Ngrg;gltpy;iy / NghjpasT Ngrg;gltpy;iy.
f.
,jpy; rpytw;iw khj;jpuk; eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;.
g. gupe;Jiufs; vd;dntd;W ehd; mwpatpy;iy.
13. jaTnra;J NkNy 12 Mk; tpdhTf;F ePq;fs; toq;fpa tpilia njspTgLj;Jq;fs;? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. LLRC
gupe;Jiufis
eilKiwg;gLj;j
,yq;if
murhq;fk; Kd;itj;Js;s nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; NghjhJ vd;W
rpyu;
$wp
tUfpd;wdu;.
ePq;fs;
mjw;F
cld;gLfpd;wPu;fsh? 46 46
a. KOikahf cld;gLfpNwd;. b. XusT cld;gLfpNwd;. c. cld;glTk; ,;y;iy cld;glhkYk; ,y;iy. d. xU tifapYk; cld;ghL ,y;iy. e. KOikahf cld;gltpy;iy. f.
murhq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; njhlu;ghf ehd; mwpatpy;iy.
15. LLRC
mwpf;if
njhlu;ghf
NtW
tpku;rd
uPjpahd
fUj;Jf;fs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplTk;. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
47 47
LLRC nrayku;tpy; fye;J nfhz;ltu;f;F toq;fg;gLk; tpdhf;nfhj;J D1 taJ :…………………………………………… D2 tjptpl khtl;lk; :…………………………………………… D3 njhopy; :……………………………………………
01 ,e;jr; nrayku;tpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F Kd;du;> fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; gw;wpa Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufs; njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; vf;$w;W %yk; cq;fSf;F ,Ue;j Mu;tk; kpfr; rupahf ntspg;gLfpwJ? d. mjPj Mu;tk; b. rpW Mu;tk; c.
vt;tpjkhd Mu;tKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy
02 LLRC gupe;Jiufs; gw;wp cq;fsJ fUj;J vd;d? (xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;ltw;iwj; njupT nra;ayhk;). a. ,tw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;. b. rpy gupe;Jiufs; eilKiwr;rhj;jpakw;wit. c. vd;Dila vjpu;ghu;g;Gf;fis vQ;rpr; nrd;Ws;sJ. d. ehd; vjpu;ghu;j;jij tplf; FiwT e. mit fbdkhd rpy gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpf; ftdk; nrYj;jtpy;iy / my;yJ NghjpasT ftdk;
nrYj;jtpy;iy f. gupe;Jiufspy; xU eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;. g. LLRC gupe;Jiufis Njitapy;iy.
rpytw;iw
khj;jpuk;
eilKiwg;gLj;jj;
48 48
h. i.
03
ehd; LLRC gupe;Jiufs; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vdf;Fj; njupahJ / epr;rakpy;iy
NkNy (2Mk;) tpdhtpw;F rw;Wj; njspTgLj;jTk;.
ePq;fs;
vd;dntd;W
toq;fpa
tpilia
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 04 LLRC gupe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;j murhq;fk; Kd;itj;Js;s nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; NghjhJ vd;W rpyu; $wp tUfpd;wdu;. ePq;fs; mjw;F cld;gLfpd;wPu;fsh? a. KOikahf cld;gLfpNwd;. b. XusT cld;gLfpd;Nwd;. c. cld;ghNlh cld;glhikNah ,uz;Lk; ,y;iy. d. XusTf;F cld;gltpy;iy. e. KOikahf cld;gltpy;iy. f. murhq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; njhlu;ghf ehd; mwpatpy;iy. 05 cq;fs; fUj;Jg;gb LLRC
mwpf;ifapd; kpfTk;
Kf;fpa
gupe;Jiu vd;d?
49 49
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
06 LRC gupe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;j ,yq;if murhq;fk;
KOikahf
jd;id
mu;g;gzpj;Js;sJ
vd
ePq;fs;
epidf;fpwPu;fsh? a. Mk; b. ,y;iy c. vdf;Fj; njupahJ / jpl;ltl;lkhd fUj;njd;W ,y;iy
07 kNy tpdh 6 ,w;F ePq;fs; toq;fpa tpilia rw;Wj;
njspTgLj;j KbAkh? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
08 cq;fs;
fUj;Jg;gb
gupe;Jiufis
eilKiwg;gLj;J
tjw;F mtrpakhd cz;ikahd fhy vy;iy vJ?
50 50
a. MW khjj;Jf;Fk; Fiwthd fhyg; gFjp b. xU tUlj;ij tplf; Fiwthd fhyg; gFjp c. xU tUlj;jpy; my;yJ ,uz;L tUlj;jpy; d. ,uz;L tUlq;fs; Kjy; Ie;J tUl fhy vy;iyAs; e. Ie;J tUlj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyj;jpy;
09 gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; LLRC mwpf;ifia nkhopngau;g;gJ
rk;ge;jkhFk;.
ePq;fs;
$Ljyhf
cld;gLk;
njupT nra;f. a. LLRC mwpf;ifapd;
rpq;fsk;>
jkpo;
brk;gupy;
,yq;if
ngau;g;Gfis
2011
$w;iwj;
Mfpa
nkhop
murhq;fk;
ntspapl;lJ. b. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; rpq;fs – jkpo; nkhopngau;g;Gf;fs; Mq;fpy mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;L xU khjj;jpd; gpd; ntspaplg;gl;ld. c. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; rpq;fs – jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;Gf;fs; Mq;fpy
mwpf;if
ntspaplg;gl;L
MW
khjq;fspd;
gpd; ntspaplg;gl;ld. d. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; rpq;fs – jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;Gf;fs; Mq;fpy
mwpf;if
ntspaplg;gl;L
gpd; ntspaplg;gl;ld. e. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; ngau;g;Gf;fs; f.
Mq;fpy
rpq;fs
vl;L –
mwpf;if
khjq;fspd;
jkpo;
nkhop
ntspaplg;gl;L
Xuhz;bw;Fg; gpd;du; ntspaplg;gl;ld. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; rpq;fs–jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;Gf;fs;
murhq;fj;jhy; ,Jtiu ntspaplg;gltpy;iy. g. njupahJ / jpl;ltl;lkhd fUj;J ,y;iy. 51 51
10 LLRC
mwpf;if gw;wp Nkyjpfkhf cq;fSf;F
VjhtJ
fUj;J ,Ue;jhy; fPNo Fwpg;gplTk;. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
52 52
gjpypy;iy
5
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; vd;dntd;W vdf;Fj; njhpahJ
2
rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kl;L Nk mKy;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;L k;
4
ngUksT Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis mit cs;slf;ftpy;iy /ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy my;yJ mtw;iwg; NghjpasT ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy
4 5
vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F rw;W FiwthdjhFk; vdJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis kPwpapUe;jd 0 rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kpfTk; jj;&gkhditay;y
2 7
mit eilKiwapyhdit
0
1
2
ISBN : 978-955-4746-05-3
3
4
5
6
7
8
