Amurao Notes

CRIMINALLAW Lecture&RecitationNotes

Pag o 1ef43 Atty.MaximoAmurao

CRIMINAL LAW 1 June 17, 2011

Introducon to Criminal Law Q: What is criminal law? CRIMINAL LAW – branch of law which denes crimes, treats of their natre and !ro"ides for their !nishment Q: #!!ose Con$ress enacted a !iece of le$isla%on, and an& "iola%on of that law, !enalt& will be !a&ment of dama$es, is that criminal law? No, it is Ci"il law' Ci"il !roceedi n$s are ta(en for the !r!ose of obtainin$ com!ensa%on for in)r&, and ma& ths be dis%n$ished from criminal !roceedin$s, whose !r!ose is to in*ict !nishment' Q: #!!ose the form of !enalt& will be consca%on of license, is that criminal law? Q: +ow will &o dene a crime? what !ar%clar act cons%ttes the crime what are the elements of the acts Q: What is criminal !rocedre? CRIMINAL -R.C/01R/ – bod& of rles that enforces or re$lates criminal law, !ro"ides for the ste!s in the !rosec%on and2or con"ic%on of an accsed' Q: Is there an& di3erence between criminal law and criminal !rocedre? 4es' Q: What are the di3erences? CRIMINALLAW sbstan%"e 5/N/RALL4 !ros!ec%"e, nless fa"orable to the accsed, !ro"ided accsed is not a habital delin9ent onl& comes from the le$isla%"e or lawma(in$ bod&; ne"er from the e -.#I7I8I#7 the ob)ec%"e is reforma%on the em!hasis is on the criminal belie"es that crime is a social !henomenon sees man as a moral2hman bein$ man b& natre is $ood man is e> -roba%on Law of =E Indeterminate #entence Law MIO/0 combines the classical and the !osi%"ist a!!lied classical theor& for heinos crimes a!!lies the !osi%"ist for economic and social crimes Q: What do we a!!l& in the -hili!!ines? Mi>,>>> as a fnd to reno"ate the -+ embass& bildin$ in 5erman&' +e sed onl& 1#0 >,>>> for the reno"a%on, and $a"e the 1#5 =>,>>> to his nmber B in 5erman&' Is he @ambassador liable? 4es' +e is liable for mal"ersa%on of !blic fnds' +e ma& be !rosected in -h corts' +e was in cstod& of the mone& b& reason of his oPcial fnc%ons Q: #!!ose or AK- hi$h oPcials were tas(ed to scot for rearms abroad, and while the& are ne$o%a%n$ with forei$n com!anies abroad, these com!anies inserted 1#0=>>> in the !ro!osal folder in an%ci!a%on that their com!an& will be chosen b& AK- to be the s!!lier of or rearms' Ma& these AKoPcials be liable? 4es' 7he& are liable for briber&' Q: @follow! /"en if the act of acce!%n$ the bribe was commiDed abroad, will the& s%ll be liable? 4es, becase the act was commiDed in rela%on or while the AK- are in dischar$e of their oPcial fnc%ons' Q: #!!ose Chairman Abalos @comelec while !la&in$ $olf in #han$hai, China recei"ed 1#0>,>>> in rela%on to the V7/? Is there a crime commiDed? Ma& he be liable? Crime – an% $ra  corr!t !rac%ces act 617, he cannot be liable2!rosected before -h corts becase Abalos has nothin$ to do with V7/ @!a(i alamera lan$ si&a' 7herefore, he recei"ed the mone& not in connec%on with his oPcial fnc%on'

NO!" #$% os' (i))ena *+,,-/ in 0au *+,1, / 2ina Acosta *+,1, / year +,11% !m uinto  5an6 "antos  anna ecson#e7s uintosNor)y (i))anue7aAy)a "a)en8a

CRIMINAL LAW Lecture&RecitationNotes

Pag1eo + 1f43 Atty.MaximoAmurao

Q: #!!ose the -+ ambassador to Astralia is le$all& married' Can he be !rosected for concbina$e? No' Crime was commiDed otside -+ Crime was not in rela%on to oPcial fnc%ons #lements of concubina"e/ =' 7hat the man mst be married' B' 7hat he commiDed an& of the followin$ acts: a' ee!in$ a mistress in the con)$al dwellin$' b' +a"in$ seimsl(  :eDuisites: 1. that a $ra"e o3ense has been done on the one commi^n$ the felon& or on his rela%"es 2. felon& commiDed in "indica%on of sch $ra"e o3ense; a la!se of %me is allowed between the "indica%on and the doin$ of the $ra"e o3ense -i7rnc bt6n $ROOCAION an# IN-ICAION $ro"oca%on in#ica%on  it is made directl& onl& to the !erson  the $ra"e o3ense ma& be 

commi^n$ the felon&

commiDed also a$ainst the o3enderSs rela%"es  the case that bro$ht abot the  o3ended !art& mst ha"e done !ro"oca%on need not be a $ra"e a $ra"e o3ense to o3ender or o3ense his rela%"es  it is necessar& that the !ro"oca%on or  "indica%on of the $ra"e o3ense threatimmediatel& !recedes the act ma& be proimate which allows an withot inter"al of %me inter"al of %me  

Rason (or th #i7rnc: vindicaon concerns the honor o a person 7o determine whether the personal o+ense is "ra(e, the 3' are considered:  social standin" of the !erson  me when the inslt was made  place where the inslt was made  some%mes, e"en the a"e ma& be considered



asis (or th mi%'a%on: diminuon of the condions o voluntariness

Q: 7here are  mit' Circ' -resent' Will &o be en%tled to the benets of these MC? No' Arose onl& ot of = fact2 set of facts' Q: E:> mother informed &o that &or sister was ra!ed' 4o searched for him with a re"ol"er' 0id not nd him' Kond him aer  da&s' -assion or obfsca%on? No' -ro"oca%on? No' 8indica%on? 4es' Q: What is re9ired in "indica%on? La!se of %me Q: What if aer one wee(, "indica%on?

NO!" #$% os' (i))ena *+,,-/ in 0au *+,1, / 2ina Acosta *+,1, / year +,11% !m uinto  5an6 "antos  anna ecson#e7s uintosNor)y (i))anue7aAy)a "a)en8a

CRIMINAL LAW Lecture&RecitationNotes

Pag:eo 9 1f43 Atty.MaximoAmurao

Law sa&s immediate Q: 0i3erence of meanin$ of immediate in !ar' F and ? 4es' H months, "indica%n$? Q: Chinaman elo!ed with sweetheart' -arent of sweetheart considered it an o3ense a$ainst famil&' Kather loo(ed ofr da$hter' Kond her in the hose of the chinaman' 7hen father (noc(ed, Chinaman ran and refsed to tal( with father' Kather enra$ed shot chinaman' = +ow man& mit' Circ'? 8indica%on of $ra"e o3ense -assion or obfsca%on B Mst $ra"e o3ense cons%tte a crime? No' Q: #!!osin$ &o ha"e a rst cosin, $irl, so close to &o, who was ra!ed b& nei$hbor' 4o loo(ed for nei$hbor and shot him dead' What mit' Circ? 8indica%on? No, rst cosin not contem!lated nder "indica%on @rela%"es Q: Re9irements of !assion or obfsca%on?

Q: Common law hsband as( common law wife to retrn home' Wife refsed' +sband was hmiliated b& reason of which he stabbed common law wife' Ma& claim !assion or obfsca%on? No' 8indica%on of $ra"e o3ense? No, not enmerated b& law' Q: +milia%on, slandered in !blic, is it a crime? 4es' Q: It is a $ra"e o3ense a$ainst &o? Q: What is the crime commiDed? #lander, Q: Ma& be commiDed b& a common law wife a$ainst a common law hsband? 4es' Q: -resence of -., 8, and #- 4es Q: Can &o consider all of these in &or fa"or? -. No, not lawfl sen%ment; not lawfl le$i%mate rela%on #- 4es 8 4es

NO!" #$% os' (i))ena *+,,-/ in 0au *+,1, / 2ina Acosta *+,1, / year +,11% !m uinto  5an6 "antos  anna ecson#e7s uintosNor)y (i))anue7aAy)a "a)en8a

CRIMINAL LAW Lecture&RecitationNotes

Pag:eo : 1f43 Atty.MaximoAmurao

Q: .ld man has his own famil& alread& bt not contented with wife went ot e"er& ni$ht ' Met an aDrac%"e woman in a !ros%t%on hose, he con"inced woman to lea"e the !ros%t%on hose and the& li"ed to$ether as hsband and wife' Wife le' Aer se"eral da&s, she was fond in another !ros%t%on hose, con"inced her to to $o bac(' Woman adamant in her refsal' Woman said A&o(o na sa&o, Matanda (a na' Mahina na thod mo' .ld man was enra$ed, stabbed her' Q: Ma& old man claim -.? No' -eo!le "' 6ello is an e A$ent e'$' of -IA 6r$&' Chairman Cit& Ma&or Gd$e, 5o"ernor -rosector, Con$ressman -resident, -rofessors, 7eachers A$ents -olice oPcers Members of AK6r$&' 7anods N6I a$ents #heri3s illd nei$hbor, srrender to Amrao, "olntar& srrender? 4es' 6oard members of 5#I#? 4es'

NO!" #$% os' (i))ena *+,,-/ in 0au *+,1, / 2ina Acosta *+,1, / year +,11% !m uinto  5an6 "antos  anna ecson#e7s uintosNor)y (i))anue7aAy)a "a)en8a

CRIMINAL LAW Lecture&RecitationNotes

Pag:eo < 1f43 Atty.MaximoAmurao

.f Landban(? 4es' 06-? 4es' ###? 4es' -A5C.R? 4es' Q: #!!osin$ accsed aer (illin$ nei$hbor )st sta&ed in his hose' When !olice oPcers arri"ed, went with them "olntaril& mit? No'

oluntar! surrn#r not s!non!mous 6ith nonPi'ht. 0irect, !osi%"e, ne9i"ocal act showin$ an inten%on to sbmit himself "olntaril& either sa"e the $o"t from the %me and e &ears old> &ears of a$e Res%t%on "olntar& srrender' Creditor, debtor' Rnnin$ awa& and refses to !a&' 8ic%m bro$ht to the hos!ital for treatment "olntar& srrender' 5i"in$ "ic%m a certain amont forX "olntar& confession' Gealos&' 4o saw &or $irlfriend wal(in$ handinhand with another man, &o in*icted !h&sical in)ries? -assion or obfsca%on' .ther mit' Circ' In the R-C? Infan%cide or abor%on to conceal dis$race or dishonor' Adlter& there is abandonment b& the o3ended !art&' @1n)s%ed

'rcle 1* Q: What are a$$ra"a%n$ circmstances?  those if !resent, are not atoma%call& o3set b& mi%$a%n$ circmstances  ma& increase the !enalt& !ro"ided b& the law withot e? No' Mst not e? No' Mst not e o3ender – a$e a$$ra"a%n$? No' .ld man hmiliated &o in !blic' 4o stabbed him' A$$ra"a%n$? No' #Pcient !ro"oca%on is incom!a%ble'

NO!" #$% os' (i))ena *+,,-/ in 0au *+,1, / 2ina Acosta *+,1, / year +,11% !m uinto  5an6 "antos  anna ecson#e7s uintosNor)y (i))anue7aAy)a "a)en8a

CRIMINAL LAW Lecture&RecitationNotes

Pag-eo < 1f43 Atty.MaximoAmurao

4o aDac(ed a > &o man who led a criminal case a$ainst &o' A$$ra"a%n$? 4es' No !assion or obfsca%on$' -assion or obfsca%on mst arise from nlawfl ac%on' 4o stabbed an old man who aimed a re"ol"er at &o' Not a$$ra"a%n$' No sPcient !ro"oca%on'

A' is 'nric E o3ended; E> o3ender – a$e a$$ra"a%n$? No' .ld man hmiliated &o in !blic' 4o stabbed him' A$$ra"a%n$? No' #Pcient !ro"oca%on is incom!a%ble' 4o aDac(ed a > &o man who led a criminal case a$ainst &o' A$$ra"a%n$? 4es' No !assion or obfsca%on$' -assion or obfsca%on mst arise from nlawfl ac%on' 4o stabbed an old man who aimed a re"ol"er at &o' Not a$$ra"a%n$' No sPcient !ro"oca%on' #e< Q: Considered in ra!e as a$$ra"a%n$? No' inherent 5eneric Can be a!!reciated in crimes a$ainst !erson? 4es bt not in ra!e @inherent Accsed intended to (ill hsband'#aw hsband and wife wal(in$' Kired at the hsband bt hit the wife' Not a$$ra"a%n$' No deliberate intent' Wh& is se< a$$ra"a%n$? Wemen belon$ to the wea(er se meters from the hose? No' no lon$er an inte$ral !art of the hose'

8ic%m inside car' Car is in car!ort? 4es' #on of owner of hose, ra!ed hosemaid' Not a$$ra"a%n$' Mst not be li"in$ in the same hose' Maid onl& re!orts from  am to E !m' 7hen $oes home to famil&' No' Kamil& dri"er re!orts from am to H!m' /m!lo&er was ot, dri"er ra!ed thesta&in hosemaid' 7his is a$$ra"a%n$' #iblin$s – brother (illed brother? No' +sband (illed !aramor in con)$al room' A$$ra"a%n$ a$ainst the hsband? No Wife had se< with a stran$er in the con)$al room' A$$ra"a%n$ a$ainst wife? 4es' #ee !a$e F' / was aDem!ted ra!e, then the second o3ense in B>> was acts of lasci"iosness, can the a$$ra"a%n$ circmstance of recidi"ism be a!!reciated? 34& becase aDem!ted ra!e then in =EH> was embraced nder crimes a$ainst chas%t&, hence both crimes are embraced in the same %tle of the R-C Pardon does not obliterate the fact that the accsed was a recidi"ist 7he me or period between the two o+enses is immaterial   

asis (or a''ra"a%on+inclina%on to crimes

NO!" #$% os' (i))ena *+,,-/ in 0au *+,1, / 2ina Acosta *+,1, / year +,11% !m uinto  5an6 "antos  anna ecson#e7s uintosNor)y (i))anue7aAy)a "a)en8a

CRIMINAL LAW Lecture&RecitationNotes

Pagabitualit!  that the o3ender has been !re"iosl& !nished for an o3ense to which the law aDaches an e9al or $reater !enalt& or for two or more crimes to which it aDaches a li$hter !enalt&  a "eneric a$$ra"a%n$ circmstance Y can be o3set b& an ordinar& mi%$a%n$ circmstance; !enalt& can be raised to the ma &ears from the date of release or last con"ic%on of the crimes of serios or less serios !h&sical in)ries, robber&, the, estafa, or falsica%on, fond $ilt& for a  rd %me or oener' A habital delin9ent shall s3er an addi%onal !enalt&

uasirci#i"ism – an& !erson who shall commit a felon& aer ha"in$ been con"icted b& nal )d$ment before be$innin$ to ser"e sch sentence or while ser"in$ the same, shall be !nished b& the ma &ears re9ired +abitalit& – $eneric 6oth mst be alle$ed in the informa%on

Ar%cl 14&11) 9 $ric, R6ar# or $romis  a Huali!in" a$$ra"a%n$ circmstance Y cannot be o3set b& a mi%$a%n$; C@'N4& ;@4 ';%R4 )8 

;@4 CR-4

NO!" #$% os' (i))ena *+,,-/ in 0au *+,1, / 2ina Acosta *+,1, / year +,11% !m uinto  5an6 "antos  anna ecson#e7s uintosNor)y (i))anue7aAy)a "a)en8a

CRIMINAL LAW Lecture&RecitationNotes

Pagpison? considered? ), becase it is not motoriJed as contem!lated b& the L7. 1se of motor "ehicles is inherent in the crime of carna!!in$ 



asis (or a''ra"a%on+means and ways em!lo&ed

Ar%cl 14&21) 9 Crult!  that the wron$ done in the commission of the crime be deliberatel& a$mented b& casin$ other wron$ 

not necessar& for its commission  a Huali!in" a$$ra"a%n$ circmstance Y cannot be o3set b& a mi%$a%n$; C@'N4& ;@4 ';%R4 )8

;@4 CR-4 Crult! – when the cl!rit en.o!s and deli"hts in ma(in$ his "ic%m s3er slowl& and $radall&, casin$ the "ic%m nnecessar& !h&sical !ain in the consmma%on of the criminal act R*uisits+ 1. 7hat the in)r& cased be deliberatel& increased b& casin$ another wron$ 



2. 7hat the other wron$ be nnecessar& for the e>  

2. Correconal – -B>>'>> – -,>>>'>> 3. Li"ht &enalty – less than -B>>'>> ARICL 2E 9 -HRAIONO $NALI0 1. :eclusion perpetua – B> &rs' and = da& to F> &rs' 

2. :eclusion temporal – =B &rs' and = da& to B> &rs 3. &rision mayor –  &rs' and = da& to =B &rs' 4. &rision correconal, suspension, deserro –  months and = da& to  &rs' 5. $rresto mayor – = month and = da& to  months @. $rresto menor – = da& to > da&s

NO!" #$% os' (i))ena *+,,-/ in 0au *+,1, / 2ina Acosta *+,1, / year +,11% !m uinto  5an6 "antos  anna ecson#e7s uintosNor)y (i))anue7aAy)a "a)en8a

CRIMINALAW Lecture&RecitationNotes

Pag1 e1o ;1f43 Atty.MaximoAmurao

E. ond to 5eep the peace– the !eriod drin$ which the bond shall be e3ec%"e is discre%onar& on the cort 

 



ARICL 2G 9 COM$HAIONO $NALI0 -readin" ma9er) ARICL 2F 9 $RNI IM$RI0ONMN $r"n%" imprisonmnt– an accsed nder$oes this when the crime char$ed is nonJbailable, or e"en if bailable, he cannot furnish the reDuired bail 7he fullJme or fourJ!Fhs of the me drin$ which o3enders ha"e nder$one !re"en%"e im!risonment shall be dedcted from the !enalt& im!osed

'rcle (0E(L





ARICL0 3=35 9 C0 O $NALI0 -readin" ma9er) Ci"il intr#ic%on – shall de!ri"e the o3ender drin$ the %me of his sentence of the ri$hts !arental athorit&, or $ardianshi!, either as to the !erson or !ro!ert& of an& ward, of marital athorit&, of the ri$ht to mana$e his !ro!ert&, and of the ri$ht to dis!ose of sch !ro!ert& b& an& act or an& con"e&ance

'rcle (K ARICL 3@ 9 $AR-ONT I0 C0  shall not restore the ri$ht to hold oPce and the ri$ht of s3ra$e, nless eN -A> $NAL NO O  IM$O01. minors nder =H at the commission of the crime @re!ealed b& RA EFF 

2. !ersons o"er > &ears old  

7he 0eath -enalt& shold be im!osed on cases where the law s!ecies it 7he 0eath -enalt& as of now is deemed to be irrele"ant

'rcle *M ARICL 4G 9 COM$LS CRIM0 1. When a sin$le act cons%ttes two or more $ra"e or less $ra"e felonies -compound crimes) 2. When an o3ense is a necessar& means for commi^n$ the other -comple crime proper)   

7here mst be at least two crimes Com!le< crime Y .NL4 one crime Comple crimes are more fa(orable to the accused becase instead of bein$ con"icted of two se!arate conts of the same crime, it is considered as onl& one

Compoun# Crim  :eDuisites: 

NO!" #$% os' (i))ena *+,,-/ in 0au *+,1, / 2ina Acosta *+,1, / year +,11% !m uinto  5an6 "antos  anna ecson#e7s uintosNor)y (i))anue7aAy)a "a)en8a

CRIMINALAW Lecture&RecitationNotes

Pag1 e+o 11f43 Atty.MaximoAmurao

1. that onl& a sin"le act is perormed b& the o3ender 2. that the sin$le act !rodces @i B or more $ra"e felonies, @ii one or more $ra"e  one or more less $ra"e felonies, @iii B or more less $ra"e felonies  

7he sin$le act shold !rodce a $ra"e felon& or a less $ra"e felon& or a combina%on of both Li$ht felonies !rodced b& the same sin$le act shold be treated and !nished as se!arate o3enses or ma& be absorbed b& the $ra"e felon&



%upposin", &o shot reslt nei$hbor !our nei"hbor then the was bullet hit twoand children died, two children sli$htl& in)red, the reslt 1 "rave 2 li"ht; the elonies , iswas the&or crime com!le< or se!arate? &eparate, becase the sin$le act shold !rodce a $ra"e or less $ra"e felon& onl&  %upposin", a sin$le criminal act !rodced 1 "rave elon! and 10 li"ht elonies, is the crime com!le< or se!arate? &eparate  %upposin", a sin$le criminal act !rodced 1 less "rave elon! and several li"ht elonies, is the crime com!le< or se!arate? &eparate  %upposin", a sin$le criminal act !rodced a crime punishable b! the RPC and a crime punishable b! special law, is the crime com!le< or se!arate? &eparate, considered as se!arate "iola%ons  #!!osin$, -rof' Amrao throws a $renade in class,  stdents died, is the crime com!le< or se!arate? Comple  #!!osin$, usin" the same acts above, in addion ( li"ht elonies were !rodced, is the crime com!le< or se!arate? &eparate  #!!osin$, Pro$ 'murao switched the machine "un to automac and shot at the students with one sin"le act o pressin" the tri""er, !rodcin$ se"eral in)ries, is the crime com!le< or se!arate? &eparate, becase the what is considered is the no' of bllets dischar$ed -&eople (6 Pesierto)  #!!osin$, Pro$ 'murao switched the machine "un to not automac and red one bullet aimed at

someone but hit ( others !rodcin$ serios !h&sical in)ries, is the crime com!le< or se!arate? Comple  %upposin", the act o rin" a machine "un produces the crimes o a/empted murder and ph!sical in.uries, is the crime com!le< or se!arate? &eparate, as held b& the Cort of A!!eals  %upposin", two shots were red directed a"ainst two di:erent persons , is the crime com!le< or se!arate? &eparate  %upposin", in a notorious villa"e, a commander ordered all his soldiers to shoot at the residents, is the crime com!le< or se!arate? Comple, the #C held in &eople (6 Lawas that it was a com!le< crime becase there was a sin"le o:ense since there was a sin"le criminal impulse=intent=purpose  %upposin", a person stole the "hn" coc#s o his nei"hbor alternatel! with three separate, independent acts, is the crime com!le< or se!arate? Comple, as held b& the #C in -eo!le "' 0e Leon, the criminal act was done on the same occasion and the o:ender was movated b! one criminal impulse  %upposin", a libelous arcle was published deamin" L con"ressmen specicall! idened b! their names, is the crime com!le< or se!arate? &eparate, becase there are as man& crimes of libel as there are !ersons libeled, !ro"ided that the !ersons are e

-'r – one whole !enalt&; one en%re !enalt& or one nit of !enal%es enmerated in the $radated scales $rio# – one of the  e9al !or%ons @minimm, medim, ma &ears 

With the  !eriods of prision mayor medium now determined, the mi%$a%n$ and a$$ ra"a%n$ circmstances aDendant can now be a!!lied

hir# Rul  when three !enal%es are im!osed in one @e$' Reclsion tem!oral – 0eath 

 since 0eath is not im!osed, three !eriods lowered immediatel& followin$

'rcle K2 

ARICL @2  C0 O > AN-ANCO MII?AIN?AN- A??RAAIN?CIRCHM0ANC0AN- >AIHAL -LINHNC

irst rul: A$$ra"a%n$ circmstances: 1. should not themsel(es constute a crime, e$' b& means of re Y arson; b& means derailment of a locomo%"e Y destrc%on of !ro!ert& 

 Is unlawful entry a crime in itself? 34& 2. should not be included in de!nin" the crime, e$' b& means of !oison in the crime of mrder 3. 7he maabitual -lin*untJRci#i"istJRitracion

>abitual -lin*unt Crims  s!ecied crimes

Rci#i"ism

Ritracion

 B crimes embraced in

 B crimes

the same %tle of the R-C

not

embraced in the same %tle of the R-C

$rio#  within => &ears

 %me bet' B o3enses

 has ser"ed sentence

isimmaterial

forthe=

st

o3ense

No. o( Crims  rd% meoroener

B

7cts  addi%onal !enalt&

 a $eneric a$$ra"a%n$

 not alwa&s an

circmstance; can be

a$$ra"a%n$

is im!osed

nd

% me is sPcient

o3set b& an ordinar&

B

nd

%me is sPcient

circmstance

mi%$a%n$ circmstance 

-i7rnc bt. >abitual -lin*unc! K 0ubsi#iar! Imprisonmnt >abitual - lin*unt 0ubsi#iar! I mprisonmnt

 needs to be alle$ed in the

 does not need to be alle$ed

informa%on  shold be alle$ed in the

 comes onl& aer the sentence of

b e$innin$

con"ic%on

 im!oses an addi%onal !enalt&  im!osed onl& when nable to !a& ne  cannot be considered with a

 $eneral alle$a%on will sPce

NO!" #$% os' (i))ena *+,,-/ in 0au *+,1, / 2ina Acosta *+,1, / year +,11% !m uinto  5an6 "antos  anna ecson#e7s uintosNor)y (i))anue7aAy)a "a)en8a

CRIMINALAW Lecture&RecitationNotes

Pag1 e+o abitual -lin*unt+ 1. o3ender has been con"icted of serios or less serios !h&sical in)ries, robber&, the, estafa, or 

falsica%on

2. aer con"ic%on or aer ser"in$ sentence a$ain commiDed within => &ears from his release or date of rst con"ic%on, he was con"icted of an& of said crimes for the Bnd %me

3. aer con"ic%on or aer ser"in$ sentence for the Bnd o3ense a$ain commits and within => &ears of con"ic%on or release for the Bnd o3ense, commits a rd %me or oener

A##i%onal $nal%s 1. 0or the 3rd me Y the !enalt& for the last crime ] -rision correc%onal medim to maO0 ?RAN- CON-IIONAL$AR-ON -readin" ma9er) ARICL F@ 9 C O COMMHAIONO 0NNC -readin" ma9er)

ARICL FE 9 ALLOWANC0OR ?OO- CON-HC =' rst B &ears Y dedc%on of  da&s for each month of $ood beha"ior 

B'    &ears Y dedc%on of H da&s for each month of $ood beha"ior ' => &ears Y dedc%on of => da&s for each month of $ood beha"ior F' ==  so on &ears Y dedc%on of = da&s for each month of $ood beha"ior

ARICL FG 9 0$CIAL IM ALLOWANC0  it is a dedc%on of =2 of the !eriod of the en%re sentence: ha"in$ e"aded ser"ice drin$ calamit& or 

catastro!he @Art'=H $i"es himself ! to the athori%es within FH hors; otherwise, if ca!tred =2 of the remainin$ sentence will added

NO!" #$% os' (i))ena *+,,-/ in 0au *+,1, / 2ina Acosta *+,1, / year +,11% !m uinto  5an6 "antos  anna ecson#e7s uintosNor)y (i))anue7aAy)a "a)en8a

CRIMINALAW Lecture&RecitationNotes

Pag1 e4o 11f43 Atty.MaximoAmurao

 %upposin", there is a calamit&, bt &o did not esca!e, will &o be awarded the =2 dedc%on? ),

the law sa&s &o ha"e to rst esca!e

ARICL FF 9 W>O ?RAN0 IM ALLOWANC0-readin" ma9er)  7he 0irector of -risons 

Ar%cl 1== 9 Ci"il Liabilit! In e"er& felon&, arises two thin$s: @i criminal liability, which can be e