Amos Oz - Evreii Si Cuvintele

August 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Plrcl `oorkofhtĀ kl KLFCPH @ODčFLP@\

 

Hdos Oz Jhfch Oz-Phbzmlrnlr 

Lvrlcc Lvr lcc ȓc `uvc `uvcftlbl ftlbl [rhku`lrl kcf lfnblzĀ şc fotl kl COHFH YL[]CKLHF

 

]lkh`tor1 Hfkrllh ]Āsu`lhfu @oftrob ştccfŠc﬈`1 DĀrcu`h Pthf`cu @oplrth1 Hfnlbh ]othru [leforlkh`tor1 Dhfulbh DĀxcflhfu @orl`tor1 @l`cbch Bhsbo K[Y1 Ldcbch Cofhş`u, @hrdlf Yltrls`u  HDOP OQ, JHFCH OQ-PHBQML]NL]   AL^P HFK ^O]KP 

© Hdos Oz hfk Jhfch Oz-Phbzmlrnlr, =98=  Hbb rcnets rlslrvlk. Jotonrh﬈h kl pl `oplrtĀ1 Krlhdstcdl.`od |© Zbhkcdcr Fcgubcf ([wo `ups hfk moogs wooklf thmbl hfk mh`gnroufk )

© E\DHFC[HP JC@[COF, =985-3>0-:53-33 3>5-3>0-:53-33;-= ;-= (pkj ) LKC[\]H E\DHFC[HP JC@[COF YchŠh Yrlslc Bcmlrl 8, 980>98 Mu`urlştc, ]odífch  tlb. 9=8/;95 50 ;0.05=7 9>=0.:5;.83;

 

@ít kl mczhr   H jost `h Lb  PĀ æc hblhnĀ Yl lvrlc.  ^cbbchd Fordhf Lwlr Fu-c `echr mczhr1 lc B-hu hbls pl Kudflzlu.  Hfofcd Lvrlcc c-hu hbls pl Kudflzlu şc blnlh Buc  Orc pohtl `Ā pl Kudflzlu b-hu cfvlftht cfvlftht æftíc, Ŗc hpoc blnlh C-hu `rlht. @l-h jost bh æf`lput fc`c`ífk fu sl vh ştc, Khr vlh`urc hu trl`ut kl-htuf`c flfudĀrhtl şc  Lc jh` h`lbhşc bu`ru flæf`ltht, Nífkcfk, fu vlflrífk, şc flbĀsífk fcdc` fl`lr`ltht.

 

YrljhŠĀ

 H`lhstĀ `hrtl lstl uf lslu. Lstl o oplrĀ kl fof﬈`Šc  H`lhstĀ fof﬈`Šcufl, ufl, o æf`lr`hrl spl`ubhtcvĀ, flprlbu`rhtĀ şc pl hbo`urc kl-h krlptub  au`ĀuşĀ kl h spufl `lvh fou pl dhrncflh ufuc sumcl`t `u uf cstorc` `opblşctor. ZĀ ojlrcd plrspl`tcvh fohstrĀ plrsofhbĀ hsuprh ufuc hspl`t lslfŠchb kcf cstorch lvrlcbor1 rlbhŠch  kcftrl lvrlc şc `uvcftl.  Hutorcc suft suft uf thtĀ şc o ﬈c`Ā. \fub kcf lc lstl s`rcctor şşcc projlsor kl bctlrhturĀ, `lbĀbhbt, cstorc`. Hd kcs`utht şc fl-hd `oftrhzcs pl dhrncflh hfudctor sumcl`tl rlblvhftl plftru `hrtlh kl jhŠĀ æf`Ā kl pl vrldlh `ífk ufub kcf foc hvlh kohr trlc hfc. @u tohtl h`lstlh, `obhmorhrlh fohstrĀ hrl flvocl kl o austc﬈`hrl. @lh dhc mufĀ dltokĀ prcf `hrl fl putld blnctcdh duf`h  kl l`ecpĀ lstl h`llh kl h kl`bhrh rĀspc`ht `l susŠcfl lslub fostru. Lb h﬈rdĀ `Ā cstorch lvrlcbor şc poporub buht `h o lftclftcthtl æf scfl jordlhzĀ uf tot ufc` şc `oftcfuu, `hrl fu lstl fc`c ltfc`, fc`c pobctc`. Ylftru h rlspl`th hklvĀrub, trlmucl dlfŠcofht jhptub `Ā cstorch fohstrĀ cf`bukl şc lbldlftl kl fhturĀ ltfc`Ā şc pobctc`Ā, khr h`lstlh fu `ofstctucl o prombldĀ `lftrhbĀ. Æf s`ecdm, nlflhbonch fhŠcofhbĀ şc `ubturhbĀ  h lvrlcb lvrlcbor or h klpcfs kcfto kcftotklhuf tklhufhh kl trhfsdct trhfsdctlrlh, lrlh, kl bh o nlfl nlfl-rhŠcl bh hbth, h `ofŠcfutubuc vlrmhb. H`lst bu`ru sl h﬍Ā æftr-o strífsĀ blnĀturĀ `u `rlkcfŠh, klscnur, khr dhc hbls `u tlxtlbl rlbcncohsl. Lstl kloslmct kl rlblvhft jhptub `Ā tlxtlbl hu jost, kl johrtl dubt tcdp, kcspofcmcbl şc æf jordĀ s`rcsĀ. @u hbtl `uvcftl, `oftrovlrsh h jost æfsĀdífŠhtĀ æfĀuftrub bor æf`Ā kl bh æf`lput. Æf jordh lc klsĀvírşctĀ, vlflrhŠch lvrlcbor `hpĀtĀ  >

 

şc o bhturĀ bcpsctĀ kl rlvlrlfŠĀ. CdporthfŠh kl scfl h lvrlcbor hrl æf `odpoflfŠĀ `odpoflfŠĀ şc uf hfudct nrhk kl hutolxhdcfhrl, ufluflorc `hustc`, hbtlorc ecbhr. Æf vrldl `l pl æfvĀŠĀturĀ sl pufl uf prlŠ lford, pl jhdcbcl sl pufl uf prlŠ `echr dhc dhrl. Chr h`lstlh tcfk sĀ sl suprhpufĀ. [hŠc, dhdl, projlsorc. Jcc, ﬈c`l, lblvc. [lxt, æftrlmhrl, klzmhtlrl. Fu suftld scnurc æf prcvcfŠh bucccKudflzlu, ştcd `u `lrtctukcfl cstorch  `oftcfuctĀŠcc `oftcfuctĀŠ lvrlcbor h jostkhrkcftotklhuf kcftotklhufh h phvhtĀ kl`Ā`uvcftl. [o`dhc kcf h`lst dotcv, dotcv, cstorch fohstrĀ lstl o povlstl lxtrhorkcfhrĀ. Lstl hklvĀrht jhptub `Ā hfudctl lvlfcdlftl cstorc`l şc dhc dubtl povlştc s-hu `oftopct kl-h bufnub tcdpubuc tcdpubuc æf hfhblbl lvrlcbor. Fudlroşc æfvĀŠhŠc şc s`rcctorc s-hu hvlfturht æf h`lst bhmcrcft. Ŗc chtĀ-fl h`ud pl foc koc, strĀmĀtífk ædprlufĀ `ítlvh kcftrl `ubohrlbl buc, prcvcfk bu`rurcbl kcf plrspl`tcvh rodhf`clrubuc şc h cstorc`ubuc, hkĀunífk hstjlb klzmhtlrlh fohstrĀ dccbor kl vo`c `hrl `ofvlrslhzĀ æftrl lbl æf cftlrcorub sĀu. Dc`ub fostru lslu fu h æf`lr`ht sĀ lpuczlzl tohtĀ nhdh  kl s`rclrc lmrhc`l, fc`c dĀ`hr pl h`llh h `lbor dhc `ufos`utl şc cf﬍ulftl. Fu hd phr`urs johrtl dubtl kcftrl tlxtl. Lslub rlprlzcftĀ uf nlf bctlrhr nlflrhtor kl kcs`uŠcc cftlfsl, `u profufŠht `hrh`tlr phforhdc`, pl dhrncflh dhrncflh ufuc slt vhst kl sumcl`tl, khr prlkcspufl sprl o bl`turĀ slbl`tcvĀ, plrsofhbĀ  şc o hpbl`hrl kl-h krlptub hronhftĀ sprl nlflrh nlflrhbczĀrc. bczĀrc. Æf `cukh  tuturor h`lstor lrorc nlflrc`l, fl hsudĀd æftrlhnh rlspofshmcbcthtl plftru ﬈l`hrl kcftrl h`lstl flhaufsurc şc plftru dubtl hbtlbl `u `hrl `ctctorub s-hr putlh `ofjrufth pl phr`ursub bl`turcc. ChtĀ æf`Ā uf bu`ru pl `hrl `hrtlh fohstrĀ  korlştl sĀ-b s`ohtĀ æf lvcklfŠĀ1 `ofjord trhkcŠclc lmrhc`l, ﬈l`hrl `ctctor `ctctor lstl uf rlkh`tor, ﬈l ﬈l`hrl `hrl lblv lblv,, uf `rctc` şc ﬈l`hrl s`rcctor, cf`buscv Hutorub ufcvlrsubuc, lstl supus ufuc dhrl fudĀr kl æftrlmĀrc. Kh`Ā sltub kl cklc sunlrhtl dhc sus lstl ufub `ofvcfnĀtor æfslhdfĀ `Ā procl`tub fostru `oduf thtĀ‐﬈c`Ā fu lstl bcpsct kl slfs. 5

 

DubŠudcrc

Klscnur, æfŠlblp`cuflh şc sjhturcbl dubtor ohdlfc s-hu dhtlrchbczht æf cftlrcorub phncfcbor h`lstlc dc`c `ĀrŠc, bh jlb şc lx`lblftlbl `rctc`c `hrl c s-hu hkus. Yrcdlbl şc `lbl kcftíc dubŠudcrc hbl fohstrl sl æfkrlhptĀ sprl jhdcbcl1 Fcby Oz, Lbc Phbzmlrnlr şc Nhbch Oz hu `ctct dhfus`rcsub `u johrtl dubtĀ htlfŠcl, jĀ`ífk `odlfthrcc kl ﬈flŠl7 Khfclb Oz, Klhf Phbzmlrnlr şc Fhkhv Phbzmlrnlr hu buht phrtl bh johrtl dubtl `ofvlrshŠcc cftlrnlflrhŠcofhbl şc `ít sl pohtl kl pbĀ`utl. pbcfl kl sumsthfŠĀ, æfkrĀzflŠl Jlbcx Yoslf h jost `lb `hrl h hvut ckllh h`lstuc procl`t şc htít lb, `ít şc ﬈ub sĀu, Khfclb, d-hu susŠcfut `u prcltlfch bor kl fl`bcftct, `u klvothdlftub klvothdlftub şc optcdcsdub bor. Yromhmcb fu phrl to`dhc ﬈rls` jhptub `Ā koc vormctorc fhtcvc kl lmrhc`Ā, lmrhc`Ā, hsldlfc fouĀ, sĀ sl cdpbc`l æftr-uf procl`t `hrl prlsupufl hfhbczhrlh proprclc doştlfcrc `ubturhbl æftr-o bcdmĀ strĀcfĀ, æf `hzub kl jhŠĀ, æf lfnblzĀ, khr hdífkoc scdŠcd `Ā vobudub h`lsth hphrŠcfl kl krlpt Mcmbcotl`cc Yoslf plftru @ubturĀ şc @cvcbczhŠcl Lmrhc`Ā. DubŠc ohdlfc kl `ubturĀ suft cdpbc`hŠc æf procl`tl klrubhtl æf `hkrub h`lstlc mcmbcotl`c, chr duf`h  bor h rlprlzlftht plftru foc o hklvĀrhtĀ sursĀ kl cfspcrhŠcl. ÆdpĀrtĀşcd vczcuflh bhrnĀ h mcmbcotl`cc, h `Ārlc h`tcvcthtl h`tcvcthtl fu lstl fc`c pl klphrtl ufh doklstĀ, `u prcvcrl bh cstorch cstorch lvrlcb lvrlcbor or æfŠlblhsĀ `h uf tot `odpblx kl vo`c odlflştc dubtcpbl şc vhrchtl, `hrh`tlrczhtl prcf puf`tl kl `ofvlrnlfŠĀ `hrl sl su``lk jĀrĀ æftrlruplrl. MonĀŠch kcvlrsctĀŠcc `ubturhbl fu lx`bukl prlzlfŠh ufor prcf`cpcc ufc﬈`htohrl. ]lbcnch lstl kohr ufub kcftrl lbl. 3

 

@íŠcvh `oblnc şc prcltlfc hu hvut hdhmcbcthtlh kl h `ctc şc `rctc`h dhfus`rcsub. Fl-hu shbvht kcf `hp`hfh ufor nrlşlbc, h ufor lrorc kl aukl`htĀ şc h hbtor hsldlflh s`ĀpĀrc7 `lbl `hrl s-hu strl`urht totuşc æf tlxt fl hphrŠcf æf tothbcthtl. Bl dubŠudubŠudcd kcf tohtĀ cfcdh buc Sleukh Mhulr, Dlfh`eld Mrcfglr, ]h`elb Lbcor, Soslj Ghpbhf, Klmorhe Owlf, Hkcfh Ptlrf şc bl`torubuc hfofcd kcf `hkrub Shbl \fcvlrscty Yrlss. Dhc suft şc hbŠcc `hrl şc-hu hkus, kl-h bufnub hfcbor, o æfsldfhtĀ `oftrcmuŠcl cftlbl cftlbl`tu `tuhbĀ hbĀ dhc hbls sum jordh kkcs`ucs`uŠccborr shu h `ofjlr Šccbo `ofjlrcfŠlb cfŠlbor or hukchtl hukchtl.. Lstl poscmcb `h dubtl kcftrl h`lstl plrsohfl sĀ fu ştcl `Ā hu rlprlzlftht o sursĀ kl cfspc cfspc-rhŠcl, khr lxh`t hşh hu stht bu`rurcbl1 Pebodo Hvcflrc, Ehcd Mllr, Pushffhe Els`elb, Orh Bcdor, Hfcth Pehpcrh, Khfclb Pthtdhf, Slkckch Ptlrf, Dc`ehlb ^hbzlr şc H.M. Sleoseuh. Dhc dubŠc lkctorc kcf `hkrub Mcmbcotl`cc Yoslf fl-hu trcdcs dhtlrchbl rlblvhftl,Orlc şc plftru suftldprl`ud æf`Ā o khtĀ rl`ufos`Ātorc Bcdorh`lst şc bucbu`ru SosljblGhpbhf, şc buc Khvck ]osgcls şc Lbcselvlc @hrblmh`e. @lh dhc dhrl phrtl h h`lstlc `ĀrŠc h jost s`rcsĀ æf plrcohkh  æf `hrl Jhfch Oz-Phbzmlrnlr h projlsht htít æf `hkrub \fcvlrsctĀŠcc kcf Ehcjh, `ít şc æf `hkrub \fcvlrsctĀŠcc hustrhbchlfl Dofhse, jĀ`ífk phrtl kcf `obl`tcvub projlsorhb hb `htlkrlc ‖Blof Bcmlrdhf‒ plftru Ptukcc Csrhlbclfl Doklrfl. @hbkl dubŠudcrc sl æfkrlhptĀ `Ātrl prcltlfcc foştrc kcf Hustrhbch, Bll Bcmlrdhf, Bls ]ltc şc ]c``c Pwhrt. Lstl, kl hsldlflh, o pbĀ`lrl sĀ bl dubŠudls` tuturor  jlbbows , `oblncbor şc stuklfŠcbor kcf `hkrub @lftrubuc plftru Zhborc hbl \dhfctĀŠcc, hb \fcvlrsctĀŠcc Yrcf`ltof, plftru uf hf =993-=989 shvuros, `hrh`tlrczht kl flfudĀrhtl hvlfturc kl fhturĀ cftlbl`tuhbĀ. e Dcbblr şc Khf Elhtof kl bh Shbl \fcvlrscty Yrlss c-hu h`orkht `ĀrŠcc kl jhŠĀ æftrlhnh bor htlfŠcl lkctorchbĀ, dotcv  plftru `hrl bl dubŠudcd æf dok `u totub spl`chb. Aoy`l ]hpphport şc Shlb Fhgeof-Ehrlb kl bh JufkhŠch Yoslf fl-hu ojlrct sprcacf lkctorchb. [hddy ]lzfcg s-h dlfŠcfut pl mhrcmhrc`hkl bh \fcvlrscthtlh Dofhse. Bh \fcvlrscthtlh kcf Ehcjh, 89

 

Lbh Mhulr, Bll Dhhfct, Mohz Nur şc Hbof Gob fl-hu jost kl dhrl hautor pl phr`ursub kcvlrslbor sthkcc kl `lr`lthrl şc s`rclrl h h`lstlc `ĀrŠc7 sprcacfub kl fhturĀ hkdcfcstrhtcvĀ hkdcfcstrhtcvĀ ojlrct kl Ghbhfct Gblldlr h jost kl flprlŠuct. Zobudlbl `ofsubthtl æf tcdpub pro`lsubuc kl s`rclrl h  `ĀrŠcc fohstrl hphr æf bcsth kl rljlrcfŠl, ufkl sl rlnĀsls` tohtl surslbl `cthtlbor `cthtlbor jobosctl. @ítlvh sctl-urc dlrctĀ totuşc o dlfdlfŠcufl spl`chbĀ. Dl`eof-dhdrl.orn fl-h pus bh kcspozcŠcl o Mcmbcl mcbcfnvĀ, lxtrld kl jobosctohrl kldlrsubuc fostru. @ítlvh tĀbdĀ`crc æf bcdmh lfnblzĀ hbl ufor jrhndlftl kcf [hbdukub [hb dukub Mhmcbofchf hu jost lxtrhsl kcf lkcŠch Pof`cfo, trhkusĀ kl B. Dcbblr şc pumbc`htĀ pumbc`htĀ kl ]hmc Kr. Csckorl Lpstlcf, h``lscmcbĀ ofbcfl pl sctl-ub www.`odl-hfk-elhr.`od/thbduk/, hklslh h``lsht kl foc, æf vrldl `l hbtl `ítlvh `cthtl thbdukc`l hu jost trhkusl `echr şckllx`lblftub hutorcc `ĀrŠcc kl jhŠĀ.scjrut  Hd dhhnhr hvut poscmcbcthtlh kl h jobosc eh-goklse, dotorub kl `Āuthrl ofbcfl hb tlxtlbor s`rcpturhrl kl pl wlmsctl-ub Pfufct  hb \fcvlrsctĀŠcc Lmrhc`l, goklse. sffct.g8=.cb. Bh jlb kl vhboros h jost plftru plftru foc şc wlmsctl-ub @lftrubuc plftru Lku`hŠcl [lefobonc`Ā (@L[), `lt.orn.cb, spofsorczht kl JufkhŠch ]otes`ecbk. ]otes`ecbk. Kl hautor fl-h jost, kl hsldlflh, şc Yrocl`tub Mlf-Sleukh, kcspofcmcb bh mlfyleukh.orn, o `obl`Šcl ofbcfl kl `ĀrŠc kl bctlrhturĀ bctlrhturĀ lmrhc`Ā kcf kodlfcub pumbc`, pusĀ pl pc`cohrl kl o l`ecpĀ kl vobufthrc. vobufthr c.  ^lmub, kupĀ `ud æf`lhr`Ā cstorc`ub kcf foc sĀ-b `ofvcfnĀ  pl rodhf`clrub kcf foc, lstl o bhmcrcftc`Ā mcmbcotl`Ā mcmbcotl`Ā kl bctlrl, uf ncnhftc` bhmcrcft kl æfŠlblsurc, `llh `l æb trhfsjordĀ æftruf hklvĀrht sphŠcu thbdukc`. Æf vrldl `l fl hsudĀd æf`Ā o khtĀ æftrlhnh rlspofrlspof shmcbcthtl plftru tohtl lrorcbl strl`urhtl æf vobudub kl jhŠĀ, fl lxprcdĀd splrhfŠh `Ā lbl vor jc kcftrl h`lblh `hrl sĀ  stírflhs`Ā kcs`uŠcc pl dhrncflh bor, fu ecbhrcthtl. KupĀ prcvcblncub kl h ﬈ hvut htít kl dubŠc cftlrbo`utorc, hştlptĀd `u flrĀmkhrl fl rĀmkhrl foc `ofvlrshŠcc, dhc hbls kl fhturĀ `rctc`Ā. 88

 

LZ]LCC ŖC @\ZCF[LBL

 

@hpctobub ufu

@oftcfucthtlh

Æf trlczl`c şc kouĀ kcftrl `lbl dhc hs`ufsl şc dcfufhtl  `Āc hbl æfŠlblp`cufcc şc-h nrhvht fudlbl PtĀpífub ohstlc  `lrlştc1 Kudflzlub hrdhtlbor buc Csrhlb, Kudflzlu `lb  ltlrf, dcbostcv şc muf, klsĀvírşct, [htĀb `lrls`, `lb YrlhYrlhæfhbt `l stĀpíflştl ltlrfcthtlh. H `rlht ufcvlrsub pl mhzh  `lbor trlc Plpehrcd ‐ FudĀrub, P`rclrlh şc Zormcrlh. LxcstĀ zl`l fudlrl şc tot htítlh Plpecrote, şc kouĀzl`c   şc kouĀ kl bctlrl, `hrl ædprlufĀ jordlhzĀ Jufkhdlft Jufkhdlftub  ub  tuturor bu`rurcbor.

@oftcfucthtlh lvrlcbor h klpcfs kcftotklhufh kl `uvcftlbl rostctl şc kl `lbl s`rcsl, kl uf bhmcrcft kl cftlrprltĀrc, klzmhtlrc şc klzh`orkurc, h﬍ht æftr-o `oftcfuĀ lxtcfklrl şc kl uf rhport cftlrudhf ufc`. Bh scfhnonĀ, bh ş`ohbĀ, khr dhc hbls h`hsĀ, h lxcstht dlrlu uf kchbon projufk æftrl kouĀ shu `echr trlc nlflrhŠcc. Ylrsohflbl cdpbc`htl æf kchbonub fostru fu hu o blnĀturĀ  kl sífnl, `c ufh khtĀ kl tlxt. tlxt. Hvrhd, Phrh, ]hmmhf Soehfhf8, Nbcgb kcf Ehdlbf= şc hutorcc `ĀrŠcc kl jhŠĀ hphrŠcf, jĀrĀ fc`c 8 ]hmc Soehfh Soehfhff mlf Qhgghc (09 æ[email protected] æ[email protected] k.@e.) h jost uufub fub kcftrl `lc `hrl hu pus mhzlbl cukhcsdubuc rhmcfc`, hku`ífk o `oftrcmuŠcl kloslmctĀ bh hb`Ātucrlh Dcseflc. = Nbcgb kcf E Ehdlbf hdlbf (8: (8:;:-8>=;) ;:-8>=;),, `ufos `ufos`utĀ `utĀ şc `h Nbu` Nbu`glb glb kcf Ehdlbf shu Nbcgb mhs Aukhe Blcm, lstl hutohrlh ufuc aurfhb `hrl ojlrĀ dubtl cfjordhŠcc klsprl vchŠh `odufcthrĀ h lvrlcbor nlrdhfc kl bh sjírşctub sl`obubuc hb UZCC-blh şc æf`lputub sl`obubuc hb UZCCC-blh. 8<

 

o æfkochbĀ, h`lbuchşc hrmorl nlflhbonc`. O hstjlb kl `oftcfuc`oftcfucthtl h jost pusĀ rl`lft sum sldfub æftrlmĀrcc1 fu h lxcstht fc`c`ífk fc`c `ífk o ‖fhŠcufl lvrlchs`Ā‒, fc sl spufl spufl,, pífĀ `ífk ckloboncc doklrfc hu `rlht-o kcf slfcf, prcf dltokl `ít sl pohtl kl æftorto`elhtl. Lc mcfl, foc fl lxprcdĀd klzh`orkub æf h`lhstĀ prcvcfŠĀ. Ŗc h`lhsth fu kcf prc`cfĀ `Ā hd ﬈ fhŠcofhbcştc. \fub kcftrl kcftrl s`opurcbl h`lstlc `ĀrŠc lstl h`lbh kl h fl rl`url`uplrh cstorch hf`lstrhbĀ, chr `lbĀbhbt lstl kl h lxpbc`h tcpub h`lstlc cstorcc, `hrl, æf opcfch fohstrĀ, dlrctĀ ljortub kl h ﬈ rl`uplrhtĀ. Fu fl rljlrcd hc`c bh pcltrl, trcmurc shu `rodozodc. Fu lstl flvocl sĀ ﬈c hrelobon, hftropobon shu nlfltc`chf plftru h urdĀrc şc hfhbczh `oftcfucthtlh lvrlcbor. Fu trlmucl sĀ ﬈c lvrlu prh`tc`hft. Fc`c dĀ`hr fu trlmucl sĀ ﬈c lvrlu. Phu, kcdpotrcvĀ, hftcsldct. [rlmucl kohrLvrlcc  sĀ ﬈c `ctctor. Æf dcfufhtub sĀu pold cftctubht , poltub csrhlbchf  Sleukh Hdc`ehc Hdc`ehc8 s`rch1 Lvrlcc fu suft uf popor cstorc`  Fc`c dĀ`hr uf popor hrelobonc`, lvrlcc  Puft uf popor nlobonc`, `u ﬈surc  Ŗc hbufl`Ārc kl tlrlf şc strhturc şc bhvĀ cf`hfkls`lftĀ. Cstorch bor trlmucl dĀsurhtĀ  KupĀ o hbtĀ s`hrĀ kl dĀsurĀtorc, `odpblt kcjlrctĀ. \f popor nlobonc`1 h`lhstĀ dlthjorĀ ufc`Ā hr putlh lxprcdh uf hklvĀr projufk klsprl fhŠcufcbl fohstrl. Ŗc fu fl rljlrcd hc`c kohr bh lvrlc. ÆfsĀ bu`rub h`lsth hrl o rlzofhfŠĀ  lxtrld kl putlrfc`Ā plftru foc, kh`Ā æfŠlblnld `oftcfuc8 Sleukh Hdc`ehc (83=;-=999) lstl `ofscklrht `lb dhc dhrl polt csrhlbchf doklrf, prcdub `hrl h jobosct æf polzch sh bcdmhaub `obo`vchb. `obo` vchb. H prcdct fudlrohsl prldcc fhŠcofhbl şc cftlrfhŠcofhbl, oplrh buc ﬈cfk trhkusĀ hprohpl cftlnrhb æf bcdmh lfnblzĀ. 8:

 

thtlh lvrlcbor `h pl ufh æf prcdub rífk tlxtuhbĀ. FhŠcofhbcthtlh ‖cstorc`Ā‒, ltfc`Ā şc nlfltc`Ā h lvrlcbor lstl o povlstl pbcfĀ kl ﬈surc şc `hbhdctĀŠc. Lstl prl`ud plcshaub bĀsht æf urdĀ kl uf klzhstru nlobonc`. Yutld hvlh prltlfŠch prltlfŠch kl h fl rlvlfkc`h, sĀ spufld, kl bh lvrlcc kcf Nhbcbllh plrcohklc rodhfl? Fl æfkocd kl hsth. Htít kl dubt sífnl kl `ofvlrtcŠc şc kuşdhfc, kl tĀthrc şc `hzh`c hr putlh `urnl prcf vlflbl fohstrl. Yl kl hbtĀ phrtl, nlfltc`clfcc kl hstĀzc fl spuf `Ā o phrtl kcftrl nlflbl fohstrl phr h hvlh o vl`ecdl æfsldfhtĀ. Lstl uf bu`ru cftlrlshft. Khr `odpblt bcpsct kl cdporthfŠĀ plftru sumcl`tub fostru. LxcstĀ o blnĀturĀ nlflhbonc`Ā. Hfhblbl Hfhblbl fohstrl pot ﬈ `ofsubthtl, cstorch fohstrĀ pohtl ﬈ povlstctĀ. Khr ‖s`hrh fohstrĀ  kl dĀsurĀtorc `odpblt kcjlrctĀ‒ lstl jĀ`utĀ kcf `uvcftl. Ŗc to`dhc h`lsth lstl sumcl`tub `ĀrŠcc kl jhŠĀ. Æf`Ā kcf h`lst puf`t cf`cpclft, trlmucl sĀ h﬈rdĀd `bhr şc rĀspc`ht `l jlb kl lvrlc suftld. Hdífkoc suftld lvrlc csrhlcsrhlbclfc bhc`c. H`lhstĀ hutokl﬈fcrl hrl dhc dubtl sldfc﬈`hŠcc. Æf prcdub rífk, fu `rlkld æf Kudflzlu. Æf hb kocblh rífk, lmrhc`h lstl bcdmh fohstrĀ dhtlrfĀ. Æf hb trlcblh rífk, cklftcthtlh fohstrĀ lvrlchs`Ā fu lstl khtĀ kl `rlkcfŠĀ. Hd `ctct tohtĀ vchŠh tlxtl lvrlclştc, ﬈l lbl s`rcsl æf lmrhc`Ā shu æf hbtl bcdmc7 lbl rlprlzcftĀ pohrth fohstrĀ sprl budl, htít kcf puf`t kl vlklrl `ubturhb, `ít şc cftlbl`tuhb. @u tohtl h`lstlh, fu lxcstĀ fc`c dĀ`hr uf os`cor rlbcncos æf trupurcbl fohstrl. Æf hb phtrublh rífk, fl trĀcd vclŠcbl æftr-uf `bcdht `ubtu`ubtu rhb ‐ æf cftlrcorub pĀrŠcc doklrfl şc bhc`l h so`cltĀŠcc csrhlbclfl ‐ `hrl cklftc﬈`Ā kcf `l æf `l dhc dubt omc`lcub kl h  `cth kcf Mcmbcl orc kl h jh`l rljlrcrc bh tlxtlbl thbdukc`l, mh  `echr şc cftlrlsub jhŠĀ kl trl`utub lvrlcbor, lvrlcbor, `u o æf`bcfhŠcl pobcpobctc`Ā vĀkctĀ, æf `lb dhc muf `hz, hthvc`Ā, chr æf `lb dhc rĀu, fhŠcofhbcstĀ şc trcudjhbcstĀ. H`lhstĀ sustrhnlrl kl mufĀvocl 8>

 

kcf dubtl hspl`tl spl`c﬈` lvrlclştc hbl vclŠcc vclŠc c hrl bh mhzĀ dubtcpbl `huzl, uflbl kcftrl lbl kl æfŠlbls7 khr h`lst bu`ru lstl plr`lput æf dok lrofht. @l æfslhdfĀ bhc`cthtlh plftru lvrlcc csrhlbclfc? Æf dok lvcklft, dubt dhc dubt kl`ít plftru hbŠc fl`rlkcf`coşc doklrfc. Kl bh nífkctorcc Ehsghblc8, kcf sl`obub hb UCU-blh, pífĀ bh hutorcc lvrlc kcf zcblbl fohstrl, bhc`cthtlh lvrlchs`Ā h  udpbut uf rhjt kl mcmbcotl`Ā kcf `l æf `l dhc æf`ĀpĀtor, uf sphŠcu tot dhc bhrn plftru klzvobthrlh nífkcrcc `rlhtcvl. ChtĀ  uf lxldpbu kcf lslub cftctubht ‖@urhaub kl h ﬈ bhc`‒, sldfht kl Sczehr Pdcbhfsgy =, dhrlbl s`rcctor csrhlbchf `hrl şc-h pumbc`ht `ĀrŠcbl sum pslukofcdub Phdl`e Sczehr1 Bhc`cthtlh fu æfslhdfĀ plrdcscvcthtl, fc`c ehos bcpsct kl  blnl. Lh fu orc rlspcfnl trhkcŠch, fc`cbl-hr fu putlh æftohr`l `ubturcc, cdph`tubuc su``lsubuc pl `hrl hvlhsphtlbl h`lhsth. Hstjlb  kl h`uzhŠcc fu rlprlzcftĀ hbt`lvh kl`ít kldhnoncl cljtcfĀ. Bhc`cthtlh lstl o æfŠlblnlrl kcjlrctĀ h odubuc şc h budcc, o æfŠlblnlrl  fof-rlbcncohsĀ. Odub pohtl scdŠc flvoch, kcf `ífk æf `ífk, sĀ-b `hutl pl Kudflzlu. Fhturh h`lstlc `ĀutĀrc fu lstl cd porthftĀ. Fu lxcstĀ rĀspufsur rĀspufsurcc kl-h nhth, `ud fc`c clrthrlh fu vcfl kl-h nhth, prlhdmhbhtĀ şc fudhc mufĀ kl jobosct. Chr rĀs pufsurcbl æfslbl suft `hp`hfl1 `hp`hfl1 rlfufŠĀ bh bcmlrthtl plftru h tl  mu`urh kl bcfcştl. Fudlbl buc Kudflzlu lstl bcfcştl. ÆfsĀ bcfcştlh sl vh rcscpc bh uf dodlft kht, chr bcmlrthtlh vh ﬈ pclrkutĀ. @l sl vh æftídpbh htuf`c?  8 Dcş`hrl cbudcf cbudcfcstĀ cstĀ lvrlchs`Ā, cfspcrhtĀ kl Cbudcfcsdub luroplhf, luroplhf, h hvut bo`, `u hproxcdhŠcl, æftrl 8>>9 şc 8559, lvrlcc ﬈cfk æf`urhahŠc æf`u rhahŠc sĀ æfvlŠl lmrhc`h, khr şc hbtl bcdmc luroplfl, prl`ud şc hnrc`ubturĀ, ştccfŠl, hrtl, sĀ æf`lr`l o hscdcbhrl tothbĀ æf sphŠcub æf `hrl trĀchu, prcf port, bcdmĀ, omc`lcurc. = Sczehr Pdcbhfsgy (838:-=99:) h jost uf s`rcctor csrhlbchf csrhlbchf `u o probc﬈`Ā şc æfklbufnhtĀ `hrclrĀ pobctc`Ā. 85

 

Khr bhc`cc `ofştclfŠc kl scfl fu sl h﬍Ā æf `Āuthrlh bcfcştcc bcfcştcc,, `c h uflc ljlrvls`lfŠl cftlbl`tuhbl, cumcfk æftrlmĀrcbl dhc dubt kl`ít rĀspufsurcbl. Ylftru lvrlcc sl`ubhrc `h foc, Mcmbch  lmrhc`Ā rlprlzcftĀ o `rlhŠcl udhfĀ dhnfc﬈`Ā. Lx`buscv udh udh-fĀ. O cumcd şc o pufld sum sldfub æftrlmĀrcc. \fcc hrelobonc doklrfc suft kl pĀrlrl `Ā rlnhtub csrhlbct kls`rcs æf s`rcpturc lrh, æf tlrdlfcc `ubturcc dhtlrchbl, uf mclt pctc` cfscnfc﬈hft. Kl lxldpbu, kls`rclrlh mcmbc`Ā h dhrcbor lkc﬈`cc hbl buc Pobodof lstl o jhmrc`hŠcl ubtlrcohrĀ, `u `oborhturĀ pobctc`Ā. HbŠc æfvĀŠhŠc hruf`Ā æfkoclbc hsuprh kcjlrctlbor tcpurc kl `oftcfuctĀŠc æftrl lvrlcc kcf Hftc`ecthtl şc `lc kcf zcblbl fohstrl. Yromhmcb `Ā bh h`lst bu`ru sl rljlrlh   Hdc`ehc `ífk h spus `Ā fu suftld ‖fc`c dĀ`hr uf popor hrelobonc`‒. Khr ﬈l`hrl kcftrl h`lstl hmorkĀrc h`hkldc`l, cfkcjlrlft kh`Ā suft hklvĀrhtl shu lrofhtl, lstl pur şc scdpbu crlblvhftĀ plftru `ctctorc hsldlflh fouĀ. Mcmbch fohstrĀ  fu hrl flvocl fc`c kl orcncfc kcvcfl, fc`c kl kovlzc phbphmcbl, chr jhptub `Ā fl rlvlfkc`Ād kl bh lh fu hrl fc`c uf jlb kl blnĀturĀ `u `rodozodcc foştrc. [hfheub , Mcmbch s`rcsĀ æf lmrhc`h vl`el, æŠc thcl pur şc scdpbu rlspcrhŠch. Æb ‖æfŠlblnld‒ ohrl pífĀ bh ubtcdh scbhmĀ? Lvcklft `Ā fu. Fc`c `echr `lc dhc mufc vormctorc kl lmrhc`Ā doklrfĀ fu pĀtrufk, promhmcb, slfsurcbl dubtor `uvcftl mcmbc`l, klohrl`l robub pl `hrl æb aoh`Ā lbl hstĀzc æf vo`hmubhrub fostru kcjlrĀ  sldfc﬈`htcv sld fc﬈`htcv kl `lb pl `hrl æb hvlhu æf lmrhc`h vl`el. PĀ buĀd, kl lxldpbu, h`lhstĀ dcfufhtĀ cdhncfl cdhncfl kcf Yshbdc 890185, 831 ‖…h`obo pĀsĀrcbl æşc vor jh`l `ucm. Bo`hşub `o`ostír`ubuc æf `ecphroşc, ehssckh mrosecd mlcyth ‒. ‒. Ylftru url`elh ufuc csrhcsrhlbchf kcf zcblbl fohstrl, h`lstl trlc `uvcftl æfslhdfĀ ‖mhrzh  æşc jh`l `ucm æf `ecphros‒. Bu`ru `hrl tl jh`l sĀ rl﬍l`tlzc hsuprh jlrdl`Ātohrlc jrunhbctĀŠc h lmrhc`cc mcmbc`l, `hrl hklslh  83

 

lxprcdĀ æf kohr trlc `uvcftl `lvh plftru `hrl hbtl bcdmc hr lxprcdĀ jobosc kl trlc orc dhc dubtl. Ŗc `ítĀ `ubohrl şc `ít phrjud phrjud sl h﬍Ā æf ﬈l`hrl kcftrl h`lstl trlc `uvcftl, tohtl sumsthftcvl, uf hdlstl` ljlrvls`lft kl sldfc﬈`hŠcc! Æf orc`l `hz, sĀ rlvlrlvlfcd bh sumcl`tub fostru. ZlklŠc voc, æf Csrhlbub zcblbor fohstrl, mlrzlbl fu æşc jh` `ucm æf `ecphroşc. Kl jhpt, mlrzlbl şc jh` `ucm johrtl rhr hc`c, chr htuf`c `ífk kl`ck sĀ æffoptlzl bh  foc plftru h-şc trhnl su﬍ltub su﬍ltub æfhcftl kl h-şc h-şc `oftc `oftcfuh fuh krud krudub ub sprl Luroph shu Hjrc`h, `ecphroşcc hs`uŠcŠc `h fcştl h`l fu hr ﬈, æf fc`c uf `hz, `lh dhc mufĀ hblnlrl. Yrcf urdhrl, promhmcb `Ā æfŠlblnlrlh fohstrĀ lstl nrlşctĀ1 ﬈l ehssckh fu æfslhdfĀ mhrzĀ, ﬈l mrose fu æfslhdfĀ `ecphros. Fu `oftlhzĀ. YropozcŠch lstl johrtl jrudohsĀ, chr foc ştcd `Ā l vormh klsprl o phsĀrl şc uf `oph`, phrtl h vlflrĀrcc vlflrĀrcc `rlhŠclc buc Kudflzlu, shu ‐ kh`Ā prljlrhŠc ‐ h jruduslŠcc fhturcc. Yshbdub 890 æc ojlrĀ `ctctorubuc kl bcdmĀ lmrhc`Ā o phbltĀ hdpbĀ kl cdhncfc, o æf`ífthrl æf`ífthrl klfsĀ şc rh﬈fhtĀ, `hrl hr putlh ﬈ `odphrhtĀ `u dhnch ufuc pold kl ^hbt ^ectdhf. Fu ştcd kh`Ā æşc pĀstrlhzĀ h`lstl `hbctĀŠc şc æf trhku`lrl. Yrcf h`lhsth, Mcmbch æşc klpĀşlştl sthtutub kl s`rclrl sjíftĀ. KlsĀvírşcrlh lc bctlrhrĀ trhfs`lfkl klopotrcvĀ kcsl`hrlh ştccfŠc﬈`Ā şc bl`turh sh`rĀ. [rlzlştl scdŠurcbl `ctctorcbor sĀc şc bl stírflştl lftuzchsdub æftr-uf æftr-uf jlb `odphrhmcb `u dhrcbl oplrl hbl bctlrhturcc ufcvlrshbl, prl`ud `lbl hbl buc Eodlr, PehglPehglsdubt plhrlkcjlrctĀ shu Kostoclvsgc. Khr `rlhŠcc. cf﬍ulfŠh lc poscmcb æf pbhf`hcstorc` lstl kl `lh h h`lstor Lstl hbtl dhrc poldl sĀ ﬈ pus mhzlbl ufor foc rlbcncc, khr fc`c o hbtĀ oplrĀ  bctlrhrĀ fu h pus mhzlbl, æftr-uf dok htít kl l﬈`clft, ufuc `oklx kl blnc hkhptht uflc ltc`c so`chbl. Lstl, kl hsldlflh, `u `lrtctukcfl, o `hrtl `hrl h kht fhştlrl hbtor flfudĀrhtl `ĀrŠc. @h şc `ud Mcmbch æfsĀşc hr pufl æf prh`tc`Ā æfkldfub pl `hrl c-b htrcmucl buc Kudflzlu, ‖@rlştlŠc şc vĀ æfdubŠcŠc‒8. Yrcf urdhrl urdhrl,, `ech `echrr kh`Ā ohdlfc ohdlfccc 8 Mcmbch shu shu Pjíft Pjífthh P`rcpt P`rcpturĀ, urĀ, Jh` Jh`lrlh, lrlh, 81= 81=5. 5. =9

 

kl ştccfŠĀ şc `rctc`cc hu krlpthtl, chr Csrhlbub hftc` fu h æfĀbŠht phbhtl şc fc`c fu h jost dhrtorub ufor dcrh`obl, bctlrhturh sh  lstl klopotrcvĀ æfĀbŠĀtohrl şc dcrh`ubohsĀ. Ŗc kĀd h﬈rdhŠclc fohstrl æftrlhnh lc sldfc﬈`hŠcl sl`ubhrĀ. Khr plrdctlŠc-fl sĀ hşlzĀd bu`rurcbl æf mhbhfŠĀ. Hvlhd johrtl dubtl bu`rurc dcfufhtl kl spus klsprl spl`c﬈`cthtlh  lvrlchs`Ā, khr `hrtlh kl jhŠĀ fu hrl fc`c `lh dhc dc`Ā cftlfŠcl kl h `lblmrh slphrhtcsdub orc suplrcorcthtlh. @ubturh lmrhc`Ā  fu h jost fc`cokhtĀ cfkcjlrlftĀ bh cf﬍ulfŠlbl fllvrlclştc vlfctl kcf hjhrĀ. @echr şc htuf`c `ífk h `rctc`ht tlfkcfŠlbl strĀcfl, hklslh bl-h susŠcfut æf tĀ`lrl. Ylftru foc, [obstoc lstl uf stíbp ncnhftc`, hsldlflh buc Hnfof8, chr Mhselvcs Pcfnlr= fu-b lx`bukl pl [eodhs Dhff. LxcstĀ o dubŠcdl kl bu`rurc pl `hrl bl prlŠucd æf bctlrhturh ‖fllvrlchs`Ā‒, khr şc fudlrohsl omc`lcurc hphrŠcfífk trhkcŠclc lvrlclştc lvrlclştc `hrl fu fl pbh`. Dubtl kcftrl s`rcpturc, cf`buscv Mcmbch, lxprcdĀ opcfcc pl `hrl dcftlh dcf tlh fohstrĀ fu bl pohtl prc`lpl şc puf mhzlbl ufuc slt kl blnc pl `hrl fu bl putld rlspl`th. [ohtl `ĀrŠcbl fohstrl suft supusl nrlşlbcc. Doklbub lvrlcls` kl `ofvlrshŠcl cftlrnlflrhŠcofhbĀ dlrctĀ o htlfŠcl sporctĀ kcf phrtlh fohstrĀ. Zl`ecbl tlxtl lmrhc`l suft plrdhflft `lftrhtl pl kouĀ  plrl`ec `ru`chbl1 pĀrcftl‐`opcb şc projlsor‐lblv. Pl phrl `Ā  lbl suft `echr dhc cdporthftl kl`ít plrl`elh jldlcl‐mĀrmht. jldlcl‐mĀrmht. @uvíftub kor , nlflrhŠcl, hphrl kl zl`c kl orc htít æf Mcmbcl, 8 Pedulb Pedulb Soslj Hnfo Hnfoff (8555-83> (8555-83>9) 9) h jost ufub kcf kcftrl trl `lc dhc dhrc s`rcctorc csrhlbclfc kl bcdmĀ lmrhc`Ā, bhurlht hb Yrldcubuc Fomlb plftru bctlrhturĀ æf hfub 83::. = Cshh` Mhselvc Mhselvcss Pcfnlr (839 (839=-8338) =-8338) h jost o ﬈nur ﬈nurĀĀ dhr`hf dhr`hftĀ tĀ h  dcş`Ārcc bctlrhrl kl bcdmĀ ckcş, tohtl `ĀrŠcbl shbl ﬈cfk s`rcsl şc pumbc`htl æf h`lhstĀ bcdmĀ, æf `cukh jhptubuc `Ā æf`lpífk kcf hfub 830< h  bo`uct æf P\H, kl ufkl h ldcnrht æf Yobofch. =8

 

`ít şc æf [hbduk. Kcf hdmlbl oplrl rĀzmhtl pbĀ`lrlh kl h  rl`ofstctuc æftrlnc bhfŠurc nlflrhŠcofhbl, porfcfk kcftr-uf trl`ut æfl`ht æf flnurh tcdpurcbor şc cfkc`ífk uf vcctor bh  jlb kl æfklpĀrtht. @lbl dhc dubtl cfjordhŠcc suft blnhtl kl vlrcnh kl mhzĀ h bhfŠubuc, vlrcnh [htĀ‐Jcu. (ZĀ runĀd sĀ  hvlŠcbo`rĀmkhrl æf æf prcvcfŠh şc hbh﬈c`lbor7 lbl o`upĀ  uf kl `cfstl `hrtlh dhdlbor kl jhŠĀ.) Kl Hkhd şc Fol pífĀ  bh kcstrunlrlh rlnhtlbor Cuklu şc Csrhlbct, Mcmbch æşc dutĀ htlfŠch, æf dok `ofsthft, hsuprh hfudctor ﬈nurc kl thŠc şc ﬈c, kcftrl `hrl `lc dhc dubŠc suft cftlnrhŠc ufor bhfŠurc nlflhbonc`l æfto`dctl `u dltc`ubozcthtl.  H`lst bu`ru fu lstl fc`c pl klphrtl ufc`. Johrtl dubtl `ubturc, pohtl tohtl `ubturcbl, poslkĀ phrhkcndl phtro﬈bchbl, `hrl sthu bh rĀkĀ`cfh dldorclc, dctobonclc, lteosubuc lteosubuc şc hrtlc bor `obl`tcvl. LxcstĀ uf `oftlxt ufcvlrshb hb fudlrohslbor krhdl mcmbc`l `hrl hu `h plrsofhal `lftrhbl thŠc thŠc şc ﬈c. H`lblhşc vl`ec povlştc klsprl cumcrl şc urĀ, bochbcthtl şc trĀkhrl, hsldĀfhrl şc kcjlrlfŠĀ, doştlfcrl şc klzdoştlfcrl. Hprohpl tohtl so`cltĀŠcbl hu scdŠct flvoch kl h `rlh povlştc `u s`opub trhfsdctlrcc bor kcf nlflrhŠcl æf nlflrhŠcl. Hprohpl tohtl `ubturcbl hu prlŠuct nlstub æfdífĀrcc torŠlc kl bh `lb vírstfc` `Ātrl `lb tífĀr. H`lsth h jost kcftotklhufh o æfkhtorcrl prcf`cphbĀ h dldorclc udhfl ‐ æftíc jhdcbchbĀ, hpoc trcmhbĀ, chr æf `lbl kcf urdĀ, fhŠcofhbĀ. Khr trhkcŠch lvrlchs`Ā jh`l o `otcturĀ æf cftlrcorub h`lstlc flvoc ufcvlrshbl cdplrhtcvl. ‖Fc`c o hbtĀ `cvcbczhŠcl strĀvl`el‒, s`rcl Dorkl`hc Ghpbhf, ‖fu lnhblhzĀ æf cftlfscthtl h``lftub pl `hrl cukhcsdub æb pufl pl lku`hrlh `lbor `lbor tcflrc şc pl æf`lræf`lr`hrlh kl h bl cfo`ubh h`lstorh trhkcŠccbl şc `utudlbl proprcubuc popor‒. Lstl ohrl krlhptĀ o hstjlb kl nlflrhbczhrl jhŠĀ kl `lblbhbtl `cvcbczhŠcc hftc`l? Fu hvld prltlfŠch `Ā klŠcfld rĀsrĀspufsub şc fc`c fu fl plrdctld sĀ aukl`Ād h`lst bu`ru bu`ru.. Khr ştcd `Ā mĀclŠcc lvrlc, şc fu kohr `lc monhŠc shu prcvcblnchŠc, prcvcblnchŠc, lrhu jhdcbchrczhŠc `u s`rclrlh kl bh o vírstĀ czmctor kl jrhnlkĀ. ==

 

 H`lhsth lstl o `ofsthftĀ  H`lhsth `ofsthftĀ ucdc ucdctohrl tohrl h cstor cstorclc clc lvrlclştc lvrlclştc æf`Ā  (`lb puŠcf) kcf plrcohkh dcsefhc`Ā1 ﬈l`hrl mĀcht trlmuch sĀ  dlhrnĀ bh ş`ohbĀ kl bh trlc hfc pífĀ bh ædpbcfcrlh vírstlc kl trlcsprlzl`l hfc. H`lhstĀ khtorcl bl lrh cdpusĀ `opccbor kl slx mĀrmĀtls` şc pĀrcfŠcbor h`lstorh, cfstctuŠccbl kl æfvĀŠĀdíft ﬈cfk hkdcfcstrhtl şc hklslh sumvlfŠcofhtl kl `odufcthtl. Bh ş`ohbĀ, `hrl lrh, kl `lbl dhc dubtl orc, hkĀpostctĀ æftr-o dc`Ā æf`Āplrl, `u uf scfnur projlsor şc `opcc kl tohtl vírstlbl, mĀclŠcc æfvĀŠhu lmrhc`Ā ‐ fu bcdmh bor dhtlrfĀ, `c ufh  `hrl klah fu dhc lxcsth æf plrcohkh thbdukc`Ā ‐ htít `ít sĀ  bl plrdctĀ sĀ s`rcl şc sĀ `ctlhs`Ā. H`lhstĀ plrcohkĀ kl stukcu kl zl`l hfc lrh ombcnhtorcl, cfkcjlrlft kl `htlnorch so`chbĀ kcf `hrl provlflh `opcbub, kl sthtutub jhdcbclc shu kl dcaboh`lbl lc dhtlrchbl. @u scnurhfŠĀ, ufcc `opcc rlfufŠhu æfhcftl kl mhr  dctzvh , khr johrtl puŠcfc kcftrl lc rĀdíflhu hfhbjhmlŠc. Pl`rltub `ofsth æf h bl prlkh uf vobud `ít dhc dhrl kl cfjordhŠcc æf prcdcc hfc kl vchŠĀ şc æf h-c rl`odplfsh `u kub`curc, pl `hrl sĀ bl dlstl`l şc sĀ bl hscdcblzl ædprlufĀ `u prcdub bor hbjhmlt. Æf vrldl `l hbtl `ubturc bĀshu mĀclŠcc æf nrcah dhdlbor pífĀ bh vírsth bh `hrl lrhu klstub kl dhrc sĀ  ædpcfnĀ uf pbun orc sĀ dífuchs`Ā o shmcl, lvrlcc æşc lku`hu `opccc jhdcbchrczífku-c `u povlştcbl vl`ec æf`Ā kl `ífk kĀklhu sldfl `Ā prc`lplhu `llh `l bc sl spuflh, hkc`Ā æf aurub vírstlc kl koc hfc, şc hpoc æc æfvĀŠhu sĀ bl `ctlhs`Ā, æf aurub vírstlc kl trlc hfc şc audĀthtl. Yl s`urt, ş`ohbh æf`lplh `urífk kupĀ æfŠĀr`hrl. Dltokh lvrlchs`Ā sl joboslh kl h`lbl `hfhbl prcf `hrl tlxtlbl vl`ec rluşlhu sĀ haufnĀ kcrl`t bh tcflrcc kls`lfklfŠc. Johrtl klvrldl æf cstorch fohstrĀ hd haufs sĀ klpcfkld kl tlxtlbl s`rcsl. Kl `ĀrŠc. Dhrlh povlstl, kcdprlufĀ `u tohtl blncbl æfs`rcsl æf lh, h trl`ut kl bh o nlflrhŠcl bh hbth pl tĀmbcŠl, phpcrusurc, plrnhdlftl, chr hpoc, pl eírtcl. HstĀzc, æf tcdp `l s`rcld h`lhstĀ `hrtl, cstorc`ub vlrc﬈`Ā tohtl rljlrcfŠlbl fohstrl `u hautorub uflc thmbltl kcncthbl şc fu pohtl rlzcsth  rlzcs th  =0

 

æf jhŠh uflc cklc `ít sl pohtl kl slku`Ātohrl ‐ `Ā tlxtuhbcthtlh  lvrlchs lvrl chs`Ā, `Ā, kl jhpt æftrlhnh tlxtuhbcthtl ‐ æf`eckl `lr`ub. Kl bh thmbh blncc bh thmbltĀ, kl bh suburc bh æfvírtcrlh uflc rotcŠl kl dousl8.  H`lhstĀ ckll fl ku`l kcrl  H`lhstĀ kcrl`t `t bh `lh kl-h kou kouhh plrl plrl`el1 `el1 proprojlsorub şc lblvub. [ohtl `ubturcbl `of`lftrhtl pl cdporthfŠh  `ĀrŠcc æf`lhr`Ā sĀ nlflrlzl h`lst `upbu. @cfl suft prcdub Yrojlsor şc prcdub Lblv? [rhkcŠch lvrlchs`Ā æb hşhzĀ pl Docsl æf pozcŠch `lbuc dhc æfsldfht kcftrl projlsorc7 æfsĀ fc`c Hrof, fc`c Cosuh, `hthbonhŠc dhc tírzcu krlpt lblvc hc buc Docsl, fu sl `odportĀ `h fcştl æfvĀŠĀ`lc. ÆfsĀ fc`c fu klvcf dhrc projlsorc. Yrcf urdhrl, cklftc﬈`Ād prcdub `upbu projlsor‐lblv æf ﬈nurcbl prlotubuc Lbc şc h projltubuc Phdulb, kcs`cpobub sĀu. [rlmucl omslrvht jhptub `Ā  `lc koc ﬈c mcobonc`c hc buc Lbc hu jost htcfşc kl hrcph rĀubuc, æf vrldl `l ﬈ub sĀu spcrctuhb h hvut o lvobuŠcl lxtrhorkcfhrĀ. lxtrhorkcfhrĀ. Kl hc`c lxtrhnld uf hklvĀr kl fltĀnĀkuct1 `opccc sl pot kovlkc orc`ífk h ﬈ o dhrl klzhdĀncrl, æf vrldl `l uf lblv  muf æŠc vh æfşlbh hrhrlorc hştlptĀrcbl. ]lbhŠch kcftrl projlsor şc lblv lblv,, kcftrl rhmcf şc thbdck = stĀ  æf prcd-pbhfub bctlrhturcc lvrlclştc postmcmbc`l, `hrl sl `oftcfuĀ pífĀ æf zcblbl fohstrl. Lrh vormh klsprl o rlbhŠcl lbl`tcvĀ ‐ ‖jĀ-Šc proprcub rhmcf‒, sufh æfkldfub Dcseflc ‐, prcf urdhrl, lh lrh kcjlrctĀ, kcjlrctĀ, æf hfudctl prcvcfŠl, kl plrl`elh mcobonc`Ā thtĀ ‐ ﬈u, şc `u tohtl h`lstlh, scdcbhr scdcbhrĀĀ kcf johrtl johrtl dubtl puf`tl kl vlklrl. 8 Ao` kl ``uvcft uvcftll æf bcd bcdmh mh lfnb lfnblzĀ, lzĀ, uf ufkl kl thmblt klsldflhzĀ htít [hmblbl Blncc prcdctl kl Docsl, `ít şc thmblth kcncthbĀ, chr s`robb æfslhdfĀ klopotrcvĀ sub (rljlrcrl, æf `hzub fostru, bh suburcbl [orlc) şc rotcŠh `u hautorub `Ārlch dcştc cdhncflh æf sus orc æf aos pl l`rhfub ufuc `hb`ubhtor. = Æf lmrhc`Ā, æf orcncfhb, lblv lblv.. =;

 

]hmcfcc lrhu, hprohpl jĀrĀ lx`lpŠcl, kl-h krlptub vlflrhŠc, klscnur, khr şc lblvcc lrhu hklslh johrtl rlspl`thŠc. Æf [hbduk, opcfch cftlbcnlftĀ h ufuc tífĀr o l`bcpslhzĀ uflorc pl `lh h  dhlstrubuc sĀu. Ylrl`ec `lblmrl kl rhmcf‐thbdck , prl`ud Ecbblb8 şc Soehfhf mlf Qhghc shu Hgcvh = şc Dlcr0, kldofstrlh strlhzĀ zĀ hklvĀrub projufk h`lstuc tcp kl hşh rlbhŠcl1 şc hkdcrhŠch suft blnhtl prcf hbklzmhtlrl, lxh`t `udcumcrlh hr trlmuc sĀ ﬈l. KcjlrlfŠh kl opcfcl, æf cftlrcorub nífkcrcc rhŠcofhbl, lstl `echr fudlbl ao`ubuc. \f lblv muf lstl lstl h`lbh `hrl æşc `rctc`Ā projlsorub æf dok aukc`cos, ojlrcfk dlrlu o cftlrprlthrl dhc mufĀ, cflkctĀ. Ylrl`elh rhmcf‐lblv fu lrh ufh czobhtĀ. Pl prlsupuflh  `Ā lblvcc urdhu sĀ klvcfĀ projlsorc, jordífk bhfŠurc lku`hŠcofhbl cftlrnlflrhŠcofhbl. Bo`us `bhssc`us tcpc` Dcseflc; lstl urdĀtorub1 ‖Ŗc Docsl prcdct pl Pcfhc, Pcfhc,æfŠlblpŠcc hpoc c-h æfdí æfdífht-o buc Cosuh, Cosuh hbl-h kht-o[orh æfŠlblpŠcbor, bl-hukht-o projlŠcbor, chr projlŠcc bl-hu prlkht-o mĀrmhŠcbor kcf dhrlbl Gflsslt) şc-h hkus `oftrcmuŠch bh lbhmorhrlh Dcseflc şc h Dckrhseubuc, ﬈cfk fudct æf [hbduk ]ose EhEhehdcd, hkc`Ā ÆfŠlblptub ÆfŠlblpŠcbor. 0 ]hmc Dlcr shu ]hmc Dlcr Mhhb EhFls (]hmc Dlcr Dlcr ÆfjĀptuctorub kl Dcrh`obl) lstl o ﬈nurĀ kl slhdĀ h cstorclc lvrlclştc, `oftrcmucfk, hbĀturc kl hbŠc nífkctorc, bh lbhmorhrlh tlxtlbor cukhc`l s﬈ftl. ; Yrcdh `odpcbhŠcl `odpcbhŠcl s`rcsĀ h blncbor cukhc`l cukhc`l orhbl. @uvíftub pro provcfl kl bh rĀkĀ`cfh sehfh , `hrl æfslhdfĀ h rlplth, h rl`hpctubh. < Æf lmrhc`Ā, æf or orcncfhb, cncfhb, hkuf hkufhrl. hrl. Lstl fudl fudlbl bl purtht şc kl bhturh  bhturh  blncsbhtcvĀ h nuvlrfubuc csrhlbchf. =<

 

 H`lst bhfŠ, fl spufl ]h`elb Lbcor8, rlprlzcftĀ o cfaustccfaustcŠcl jhŠĀ kl prloŠcc csrhlbcŠc şc kl blvcŠc. Lc hu jost prcdcc s`rcmc şc projlsorc kl [orh =. O ﬈nurĀ nlobonc`Ā s-h cftlrpus æftrl æfklbufnhth bor trhkcŠcl şc æfŠlblpŠcc `lbuc kl-hb Kocblh [ldpbu, `hrl hu pl`ltbuct `hfofub s`rcs şc hu cftlrzcs hkĀunhrlh  kl tlxtlorhbĀ. s`rcpturcbor, kls`eczífk, kls`eczífk, æf h`lbhşc tcdp, krudub sprlfoc[orh H`lst tlrdlf æfnbomlhzĀ fudlrohslbl klzmhtlrc rhmcfc`l `hrl hu `ofkus, æf `lbl kcf urdĀ, bh hb`Ātucrlh  hb`Ātucrlh  Dcseflc şc h [hbdukubuc0. Pl prlsupufl `Ā h`lştch şc-hr ﬈ æf`lput bu`rhrlh cdlkcht kupĀ `l [orh s`rcsĀ c-h jost æfdífhtĀ buc Docsl pl duftlbl Pcfhc, khr promhmcb `Ā dltoklbl şc ko`udlfthrlh bor hu æf﬍orct hmch kupĀ kl﬈fctcvhrlh `hfofubuc mcmbc`. H buht ﬈cfŠĀ uf fou doklb `ofvlrshŠcofhb, `hrl `ofsth æf kcs`uŠcc bcmlrl, cftlrprltĀrc, hklvĀrhtl hvlfturc s`obhstc`l, bh mhzĀ tlxtlbl Yl pl dĀsurĀ `l sl`oblbl s-hu hvífk su``lkht, su``lkht, h`lstl tlxtl`hfofc`l. hu jost pusl eírtcl. Æf lrh jurtufohsĀ h `lbuc kl-hb Kocblh [ldpbu;, o htdohtdosjlrĀ tlfscofhtĀ s-h cftlrpus æftrl prloŠcc blnhŠc kl tlxtlbl s`rcsl şc æfŠlblpŠcc `rlhtcvc, hklpŠc hc kcs`uŠccbor bcmlrl. ÆfŠlblpŠcc, spufl Lbcor, hu pus mhzlbl uflc hklvĀrhtl kldo`rhŠcc h klzmhtlrcc şc cftlrprltĀrcc7 o kldo`rhŠcl lx`buscv dhs`ubcfĀ, lstl hklvĀrht, æf strífsĀ blnĀturĀ `u o clrhrecl nuvlrfhtĀ kl lx`lblfŠh cftlbl`tuhbĀ, æfsĀ h``lscmcbĀ orc`Āruc mĀrmht lvrlu `u hstjlb klh`lhstĀ prlo`upĀrc, cfkcjlrlft kl vírstĀfu orclstl sthtut so`chb. OmslrvhŠc kcfhdc`Ā flomcşfuctĀ1 o scdpbĀ  8 Yrojlsor kl ﬈bozo﬈l cukhc`Ā bh \fcvlrscthtlh Lmrhc`Ā kcf Clrushbcd. = Yrcdlbl `cf`c `ĀrŠc kcf `lbl kouĀz kouĀzl`c l`c şc phtru hbl [hfheubuc, Ylf Ylf-thtlueub kcf trhkcŠch `rlştcfĀ. 0 @uvíft `ofstruct pl rĀkĀ`cfh bhdhk , `hrl æfslhdfĀ h prlkh, h  stukch. [hbdukub lstl `lb dhc cdporthft tlxt hb cukhcsdubuc rhmcfc`. ; Ylrcohkh `upr `uprcfsĀ cfsĀ æftrl `ofs `ofstru`Šch tru`Šch `lbu `lbucc kl-hb Kocblh [ldpbu, æf`lpífk `u 9 k. @e., dodlft `hrl `ocf`ckl `u kcstrunlrlh h`lstuch kl `Ātrl rodhfc. =:

 

trl`lrl kl bh orhb bh s`rcs, `c johrtl klvrldl, `uvíftub rostct trl`lrl shu `íftht s-h trhfsjordht æf `uvíft s`rcs, tlxtlbl ﬈cfk hpoc lbhmorhtl, lkcthtl, chr æf `lbl kcf urdĀ, shf`tc﬈`htl, h`Šcufl `hrl h kls`ecs porŠcbl uflc foc lrl h `ofvlrshŠclc `rlhtcvl, `hrl h sjírşct prcf h ﬈ dhtlrchbczhtĀ æf jordh ufor `ĀrŠc. @ubturh lvrlchs`Ā ædmonĀŠct `ofscklrhmcb hrch tlxtlbor s`rcsl, `ít şc æfs-h`lh h klzmhtlrcbor orhbl. htít ÆfsĀæftlfscuflh cftrcfsl`Ā kcftrl bhturh cfovhtcvĀ şc `lh sh`roshf`tĀ ‐ cftlrsl`thrlh `ubturcc orhbl orhbl `u `lh s`rcsĀ ‐ h suprhvclŠuct pífĀ æf zcblbl fohstrl. Ŗc bu`rurcbl s-hu plrpltuht, pífĀ bh æfŠlblpŠcc æfŠlblpŠcc Dcseflc, thfhfcd8, `hrl hu prlkht şthjlth dhc klphrtl, `Ātrl hdorhcd-c -ccc= [hbdukubuc, pífĀ bh shvorhcd0 kcf plrcohkh post-thbdukc`Ā, hpoc bh nel  nelofc ofcd d;, `hrl hu prosplrht æf aurub hfubuc >99 k.@e., bh rcseofcd< kcf Lvub Dlkcu tírzcu şc bh doklrfcc hehrofcd:.  H`lst  H`l st ubtcd ubtcd tlrd tlrdlf lf æfs æfslhd lhdfĀ fĀ ‖`l ‖`lcc kl pl urd urdĀ‒, Ā‒, chr bh æf`lpu æf`lpu-tub lrlc doklrfl ortokoxch lvrlchs`Ā æf`rldlfcsl, æftr-hklvĀr, æf proprccbl phrhkcndl cftlbl`tuhbl, cf`hphmcbĀ sĀ-şc rlfovlzl proprch bo`ucfŠĀ. Khr lvrlcdlh fof-ortokoxĀ h  pĀstrht trhkcŠch æftr-uf dok `u totub phrtc`ubhr, urdífk `Ācbl kl blnĀturĀ htít kl vhrchtl kcftrl Docsl şc doklrfcthtl. 8 @uvíf @uvíftt klrcvh klrcvhtt kl bh rĀkĀ rĀkĀ`cfh `cfh lmrh lmrhc`Ā c`Ā thffh (h rlplth, h æfvĀŠh), `hrl-c klsldflhzĀ pl æfŠlblpŠcc rhmcfc`c kcf plrcohkh dcsefhc`Ā. = @uví @uvíft ft klrc klrcvht vht kl bbhh rĀkĀ` rĀkĀ`cfh cfh hdhrh , `hrl æfslhdfĀ ‖orhtorc‒, ‖`lc vormls` ohdlfcbor‒7 æc klsldflhzĀ `hrl `hrl hku`bllxpbc`hŠcc şc bĀdurcrc [orlc orhbl. pl nífkctorcc rhmcfc`c 0 ÆfŠlblpŠcc rhmcfc`c rhmcfc`c `hrl hu kht [hbdukub [hbdukubuc uc jordh bu bucc h`tuhbĀ. ; [rhfsb [rhfsbctl ctlrht rht şcşc nhofcd, æc klsldflhzĀ pl æfvĀŠhŠcc rhmcfc`c `hrl s-hu o`upht kl `elstcufc blnhtl kl [hbduk flbuhtl æf `ofscklrhrl pífĀ bh lc. Hu trĀct æf plrcohkh

 

Æf`orporht æf h`lhstĀ hmorkhrl doklrfĀ h lku`hŠclc lvrlclştc, h﬍ht æftr-o `oftcfuĀ şc jlrc`ctĀ cftlrh`Šcufl `u budlh fllvrlfllvrlchs`Ā, `hrh`tlrczht kl jrc`Šcufc cftlrfl şc o pburhbcthtl kl cklc,  h`lst `oftcfuud doklrf æc æfnbomlhzĀ pl Dlfklbssoef8 (`lb h`lst kl-hb trlcblh Docsl, kupĀ projlt şc Dhcdofckl), Hselr =

Ncfsmlrn 0, (dhc `ufos`ut;, `h Hehk Mumlr, Eh–hd),Lddhfulb Nlrseod P`eobld Jrhfzmcfl ]oslfzwlcn  Dhrtcf Blvcfhs, Dorkl`hc Ghpbhf=3-8>5:) h jost uf ﬈bozoj nlrdhf kl orcncfl lvrlchs`Ā, h `Āruc `oftrcmuŠcl bh Ehsghbh (Cbudcfcsdub lvrlcls`) lstl kl fltĀnĀkuct. H jost o ﬈nurĀ kl dhr`Ā htít æf `lr`urcbl `lr`urcbl lvrlclştc hbl vrldcc shbl, `ít şc æf `lbl `rlştcfl. H rlfufŠht bh stukccbl rhmcfc`l, bc`lfŠccfku-sl æf bctlrhturĀ şc ﬈bozo﬈l nlrdhfĀ. = Hselr Qv Qvcc Ecrs` Ecrs`ee Ncfsmlr Ncfsmlrnn (85 (85)) lstl `uf `ufos`u os`utt dhc klnrhmĀ kupĀdlu‒ fudlbl sĀu lmrhc`, Hehk=:189). Ehhd,Htrhkus ‖@cflvh  kcf flhdub (rljlrcrl bh Jh`lrlh, jost ufprcf dhrl lslcst kl bcdmĀ lmrhc`Ā şc ufub kcftrl prcdcc nífkctorc prlscofcştc, ﬈cfk hklptub ufuc scofcsd `ubturhb `hrl sĀ prlvhblzl æf jhŠh scofcsdubuc kl tcp pobctc`. 0 Nlrse Nlrseod od P`eo P`eobld bld (853 (853>-835=) >-835=) ss-hh fĀs`u fĀs`utt æf Nlrdhfch Nlrdhfch şc h  ldcnrht æf Yhblstcfh h﬍htĀ sum dhfkht mrcthfc` æf hfub 83=0. H jost uf dhrl ﬈bozoj şc storc` csrhlbchf, pufífk mhzlbl stukcubuc doklrf hb @hmhblc. H jost prcdub projlsor kl dcstc`Ā cukhc`Ā hb \fcvlrsctĀŠcc lmrhc`l kcf Clrushbcd. Ŗc-h hkus o `oftrcmuŠcl kl fltĀnĀkuct bh popubhrczhrlh dcstc`sdubuc cukhc` æf rífkub fof-lvrlcbor. ; Jrhfz ]oslf ]oslfzwlcn zwlcn (855:-83=3) h jost uf rlputht ﬈bozoj şc ttlo lo-bon lvrlu. < Dorkl Dorkl`hc `hc Dlfhel Dlfheld d Ghpbhf (8558-8350 (8558-8350)) h jost rhmcf, lslcst şşcc projlsor lvrlu. @ojofkhtor hb cukhcsdubuc rl`ofstru`Šcof rl`ofstru`Šcofcst, cst, hbĀturc kl Crh Lcslfstlcf. : Hmrhehd Hmrhehd Aoseuh Els` Els`elb elb (839>-83>=) (839>-83>=) s-h fĀs`ut æf Yobofch, Yobofch, khr dhc tírzcu h ldcnrht æf Pthtlbl \fctl hbl Hdlrc`cc. H jost rhmcf, şc totokhtĀ ufub kcftrl `lc dhc dhrc tlobonc şc ﬈bozo﬈ hc sl`obubuc UU.  H jost projlsor kl dcstc`Ā cukhc`Ā şc h pumbc`ht fudlrohsl `ĀrŠc kl ﬈bozo﬈l cukhc`Ā. H klsjĀşurht o h`tcvcthtl prokcncohsĀ æf `hkrub DcşDcş`Ārcc plftru krlpturcbl `cvcbl kcf Hdlrc`h, dcbctífk plftru krlpturcbl hjro-hdlrc`hfcbor, hbĀturc kl Dhrtcf Butelr Gcfn. =5

 

 Slsehyheu Blcmowctz8. [oŠc h`lştc nífkctorc hphrŠcf æf`Ā, prcf cklcbl pl `hrl bl trhfsdct, dhrlbuc bhfŠ hb lku`hŠclc lvrlclştc, `hrl æşc hrl orcncflh, dctobonc` şc tlxtuhb, æf lpcsokub prcprcdcrcc [hmblbor Blncc pl duftlbl Pcfhc Pcfhc kl `Ātrl Docsl, prc prcdub dub projlsor. Kcf`obo kl h`lştch, fldhcjĀ`ífk phrtl æf dok `ofştclft kcftr-o hsldlflh æfbĀfŠucrl, khr `u uf rhmcf lku`ht shu `u o dhdĀ `ubtcvhtĀ orc `u uf `hftor kl scfhnonĀ `hrl sĀ bl dhr`elzl mconrh﬈h, æc vlkld pl Elcfl şc Jrluk, Dhrx şc jrhŠcc Dhrx, Lcfstlcf şc Hrlfkt, Elrdhff @oelf= şc Klrrckh. Æc podlfcd hc`c fu kohr plftru `Ā suft lvrlc ‐ fu jh`ld o lfudlrhrl h mufurcbor ‐ klohrl`l lstl lvcklft `Ā h`lştc nífkctorc şc hrtcştc hu jost htcfşc, cftcd şc tlxtuhb, kl `lvh lvrlcls`/cukhc`. LxcstĀ şc uf hb trlcblh nrup. Lvrlcc doklrfc ‖flæfbĀfŠucŠc‒ hu æf sphtl o bufnĀ cstorcl h ufor strĀdoşc `hrl hu hbls sĀ thcl orc`l blnĀturĀ `u bhfŠub s`obhstc` kl ortokoxcl rhmcfc`Ā, fu æfhcftl æfsĀ `h l`lst bu`ru sĀ-şc ﬈ pus hdprlfth hsuprh bor1 Csus, Coslpeus, Ppcfozh. @ít prcvlştl `lbl kouĀ nrupl dlfŠcofhtl hftlrcor, suft dubŠc, dubŠc hbŠcc `hrl hr trlmuc hdcftcŠc hc`c. Æf `hzub æf `hrl cstorch hrl uf `uvíft kl spus klsprl h`lhstĀ `elstcufl, htuf`c, `u scnurhfŠ scnurhfŠĀ, Ā, rlbhthrlh pl `hrl fl-o ojlrĀ Dcsefh lstl ufh pbcfĀ kl cdplrjl`Šcufc şc jrhndlfthrĀ. O dhrl phrtl phrtl sl pclrkl pclrkl æf dctoboncl. Fu ştc ştcd d kh`Ā Docsl h  lxcstht lxcs tht `u hklvĀrht hklvĀrht,, chr Cosuh, hşh `ud hd sunlrht klah, fu fl 8 Slsehyheu Bl Blcmowctz cmowctz (8390-33;) (8390-33;) s-h fĀs` fĀs`ut ut bh ]cnh, khr h ldcldcnrht æf Yhblstcfh æf 8301=;. < Jh`lrl Jh`lrlh, h, 851 851=0. =0. : L``bls L``blschs chstub tub,, 810. > L``bls L``blschs chstub tub,, :15.

5 Clrldc Clrldch, h, 8=18 8=18.. 3 L``bls L``blschs chstub tub,, 881

 

Dhc prlsus kl orc`l, ﬈l`hrl dldmru hb `vhrtltubuc fostru hr æfŠlblnl pl klpbcf şc fu hr ﬈ `ítuşc kl puŠcf surprcfs kl jhptub `Ā fl pbhsĀd `u toŠcc pl hxh ufc`Ā h ufuc scfnur `oftcfuud. fu hrdcstc` trlmuc shu sumlstcdhtl. `l fl KcsthfŠh prcvlştl, şcfukcjlrlfŠh lxcstĀ fcdc` dcrh`ubosÆf‐`llh fcdc` kcvcf ‐ æf `oftcfucthtlh lvrlchs`Ā. Fu scdŠcd hkdcrhŠcl, `h  sĀ fu dhc spufld kl vlflrhŠcl, jhŠĀ kl dhrcc foştrc æfhcfthşc. @íŠcvh kcftrl hftc`cc htlfclfc suft dhc krhnc cfcdcbor fohstrl kl`ít `lc dhc dubŠc kcftrl csrhlbcŠcc mcmbc`c. Ŗc htuf`c `l lstl bu`rub h`lbh kcf tlxtlbl lvrlclştc pl `hrl æb plr`lpld `u htíth `bhrcthtl şc `hrl fl lstl htít kl jhdcbchr? Puftld htrhşc `Ātrl dubtctukcflh kl krhdhtcs plrsofhl `hrl popublhzĀ tlxtlbl lmrhc`l şc pl `lbl lvrlclştc. Lstl htít kl dubtĀ `hrfl, htíth sífnl şc sl huk htít kl dubtl vo`c. Puft hfudctl dodlftl æf `hrl sl `rllhzĀ o cftcdcthtl strhfcl.  H`lhstĀ  H`lh stĀ cftc cftcdcth dcthtl tl fu sl bcdc bcdctlhz tlhzĀ, Ā, klscnur klscnur,, bh tlxt tlxtlbl lbl lvrl lvrl-clştc. Hftcnofh pohtl trlzc uf hfudct scdŠ hb rl`ufohştlrcc plrsofhbl, Pjíftub Hunustcf pohtl nlflrh uf rĀspufs ldoŠcofhb, Kof Xucaotl pohtl hrtc`ubh slftcdlftl projufkl, şc hprohpl fcdc` kcf `llh `llh `l lstl udhf fu-c l strĀcf buc @leov. @leov.  H`lstl sursl fu suft `u fcdc` dhc puŠcf `hptcvhftl `hptcvhftl,, dhc puŠcf orcncfhbl kl`ít orc`l hd putlh kls`oplrc æf `ĀrŠcbl lvrlclştc. Hfudctl pĀrŠc trl`utub trl`utubuc uc lvrlcbor fl suft `odpblt strĀcfl, æf vrldl `l hbl hfudctl doştlfcrc fllvrlclştc suft johrtl hprohpl kl su﬍ltub fostru. Yrcf urdhrl, trlmucl sĀ dhc hkĀunĀd o trĀsĀturĀ kl﬈fctorcl kls`lfklfŠlc tlxtuhbl şc plrsofhbl h lvrlcbor. LxcstĀ uf bu`ru phrtc`ubhr æf `rlhtcvcthtlh pl `hrl o procl`tlhzĀ sprl trl`ut dubtctukcflh kl lvrlc lku`hŠc, æf hdcftcrcbl bor `udu `udu-bhtcvl, æf `hph`cthtlh kl h vormc jĀrĀ æftrlruplrl şc kl h sl

æfŠlblnl ufcc `u `lcbhbŠc trhvlrsífk pufŠc tldporhbl cdlfsl, æfvcfnífk kl æf bcdmĀ `ubturĀ. @u toŠcc sl hkrlslhzĀ  ufcc hbtorh.mhrclrl Lxh`t `h `hzubşc uflc kcs`uŠcc `ofsthftl şc flfl sjírşctl æf aurub dlslc kl shmht, fu pbĀ`lrlh lstl h`llh `hrl >5

 

Šcfl ﬍h`Ārh vcl7 lstl uf blxc`of hb dhrcbor sumcl`tl şc hb jhdcjhdcbchrctĀŠcbor projufkl. Yovlstlh dlrnl dhc klphrtl jĀrĀ `h foc sĀ putld spufl ‐ dhc hbls æf prcvcfŠh trl`utubuc æfklpĀrtht ‐ `cfl h jost o ‖﬈nurĀ cstorc`Ā‒ şc `cfl kohr uf`Ādct. Fu shu putld spufl `u `lrtctukcfl kh`Ā `cfl prltcfkl h jĀ`ut h s`rcs uf hfudct bu`ru lstl ‖`u hklvĀrht‒ hutorub jhptlc shu hb s`rclrcc rlspl`tcvl.. Fl-hr pbĀ`lh sĀ ştcd, khr rĀspufsub fu hrl fc`c o cdportcvl thfŠĀ. HklvĀrub cstorc` fu `orlspufkl hklvĀrubuc hrelobonc`, hrelobonc`, h spus Hehk Ehhd. Cstorch pohtl kldofstrh hklvĀrurc prcf cftlrdlkcub ufor plrsofhal ﬈`tcvl, prcf hblnorcc shu dcturc. Chr uf thbdukcst kcf sl`obub hb CZ CZ-blh -blh lrh kl pĀrlrl `Ā mcmbc`ub Cov fu h lxcstht æf rlhbcthtl, ﬈cfk kohr plrsofhaub uflc phrhmobl. `oftrhzcs, khrfutlorch Cov  ﬈`Šcofhb ﬈` Šcofhb hHbŠc jost æfŠlblpŠc cf`busĀ æfb-hu [hbduk. Kl `l h josth`lbuc `odpblt ştlhrsĀ `u murltlbl şc ltc`elthtĀ krlpt mbhsjldcl shu pros prostcl? tcl? Ylftru `Ā ‐ `lb puŠcf hsth fl pbh`l sĀ `rlkld ‐ [hbdukub h  hftc`cpht şc h``lptht puf`tub fostru kl vlklrl1 phrhmoblbl pot spufl hklvĀrurc. Jc`Šcuflh fu æfslhdfĀ jhbscthtl shu dcf`cufĀ. Cov h lxcstht, ﬈l `Ā h trĀct shu fu ‖`u hklvĀrht‒. hklvĀrht‒. Lb lxcstĀ æf dcfŠcbl h flfudĀrhŠc `ctctorc, `hrl hu kcs`utht klsprl lb vrldl kl dcc kl hfc. Cov, hsldlflh buc Dh`mlte shu bucBu`ru Cvhf Ghrhdhzov, Ghrhdhzov , lxcstĀsprl æf `hbct `hbcthtlh htlh buc kl hklvĀr tlxtlx-h  tuhb. `hrl fl ædpcfnl kls`oplrcrlh nrhkuhbĀ jhptubuc `Ā ‐ prcf proprccbl fohstrl `hfhbl, prcf `hfhblbl ojlrctl kl bl`turcbl fostrl ‐ suftld doştlfctorcc uflc æftrlnc pro`lscufc kl hmofhŠc hc h`lblchşc mcmbcotl`c, h﬍htl æf `oftcfuĀ lxphfscufl. H jhptubuc `Ā lvrlcc, hkufífk o `hftcthtl htít kl cdprlscofhftĀ kl dhtlrchb bh `hrl sl pohtl jh`l orc`ífk rljlrcrl, vormcfku-şc, s`rccfku-şc şc `ctcfku-şc krudub

prcf htítlh dcblfcc şc klzhstrl, şc-hu `rlht o nlflhboncl h jhdcbchrctĀŠcc ufc`Ā.kl lxldpbu, fu ]leomohd, `c Cov  Æf `llh `lhmsobut fl prcvlştl, rlprlzcftĀ `orlspofklftub fostru cftcd. Fu ]hmc Goog `lb >3

 

MĀtríf, `c Hdos, projltub, şc Hehk Ehhd, lslcstub, suft hbchŠcc foştrc æf `Āuthrlh krlptĀŠcc udhfl şc h pĀ`cc. Fu æf `hbcthtlh  lc kl hdhzohfĀ klmorkífk kl lxumlrhfŠĀ fl lstl Klmorh  jhdcbchrĀ, `c æf `hbcthtlh dhdlc shr`hstc`l, `hrl fl lstl strhfcu kl `ufos`utĀ, `u æf`ríf`lfhrlh lc kodlstc`Ā, mcflæftr-o hrtc`ubhtĀ. Fu ]hmc Hgcvh, `hrl şc-h ædpcfs kcs`cpobcc rlvobtĀ `ofkhdfhtĀ kcf sthrt lşl`ubuc, `c ]hmc Sleukh  EhFhsc, uf junhr şc uf shbvhtor hb æfvĀŠĀturcc, h﬍ht kl phrtlh  hrdhtlc æfvcfsl, khr `ofscklrht `íştcnĀtor kl `Ātrl cstorch cftlbl`tuhbctĀŠcc, lstl `hdhrhkub fostru kl hrdl.  H`lstlh  H`lst lh suft prljl prljlrcfŠlb rcfŠlbll fohs fohstrl. trl. Jcl`h Jcl`hrl rl `ctct `ctctor or lstl bcmlr sĀ hcmĀ proprccbl shbl prljlrcfŠl, `hrl pot `echr sĀ bl `oftlstl pl hbl fohstrl, pohtl `echr `u vleldlfŠĀ. Khr kh`Ā suftlŠc uf hstjlb kl `ctctor, lvrlu shu fu, jh`lŠc klah phrtl kcf jhdcbch  fohstrĀ. Ŗc tohtl jhdcbccbl juf`Šcofhbl, fc sl spufl, klpcfk kl lxprcdhrlh æf `uvcftl h flæfŠlblnlrcbor.

 

@hpctobub koc

Jldlc vo`hbl

PĀ fl nífkcd bh æf`lputub @íftĀrcc @íftĀrcbor, bh jhptub `Ā æc lstl htrcmuctĀ buc Pobodof. Lstl h buc Pobodof shu fu? Ŗc kh`Ā kh, æf `l jlb? H jost lh s`rcsĀ, hşh `ud fl-hu æfvĀŠht nlflrhŠcc æftrlnc kl æfŠlæfŠlblpŠc, kl `Ātrl rlnlbl Pobodof? Phu, hşh `ud susŠcf shvhfŠcc doklrfc, Pobodof?c-h jost kohr htrcmuctĀ æf dok trhkcŠcofhb, rlnlbuc Yohtl `Ā lstl h buc Pobodof, khr æftr-uf jlb kcjlrct. Yohtl `Ā æc lstl klkc`htĀ buc Pobodof. P`rcsĀ plftru Pobodof. Kl `Ātrl `cfl? ChtĀ o ckll `hrl phrl æfkrlptĀŠctĀ, htít kcf puf`t kl vlklrl psceobonc`, `ít şc nrhdhtc`hb. PĀ prcvcd `u htlfŠcl `lb kl-hb kocblh vlrslt hb @ĀrŠcc. ‖@ífthrlh @íftĀrcbor, `hrl lstl h buc Pobodof. PĀrutĀ-dĀ  `u sĀrutĀrcbl nurcc thbl, `Ā sĀrutĀrcbl thbl suft dhc mufl `h  vcfub.‒8 Johrtl jrudos, fu-c hşh? Ŗc johrtl flodonlf. OmslrvhŠc jhptub `Ā tohtl `lbl trlc plrsohfl nrhdhtc`hbl, bh scfnubhr, scfnubhr, hphr æf h`lstl trlc rífkurc `odph`tl. Hvld uf ‖dĀ‒, uf ‖thbl‒ şc uf Pobodof. Khr `cfl vormlştl? ÆfŠlblpŠcc şc æfvĀŠhŠcc fl spuf `Ā lstl vormh klsprl o hbl-

norcl `hrl jh`l rljlrcrl bh cumcrlh buc Kudflzlu plftru Csrhlb şc bh cumcrlh lvrlcbor jhŠĀ kl Kudflzlub bor. H`lhstĀ `elcl kl cftlrprlthrl h plrdcs `h uf tlxt projufk lrotc` sĀ-şc 8 @ífthrlh @ífthrlh @íftĀ @íftĀrcbor rcbor,, 818. 58

 

nĀslhs`Ā bo`ub æf `hfofub mcmbc`. Lstl uf hspl`t cftlrlshft, khr fu hrl dlfcrlh kl h fl potobc `urcozcthtlh. @cfl suft ‖lu‒, ‖lb‒ şc ‖tu‒ bh `hrl sl rljlrĀ tlxtub @íftĀrcc @íftĀrcbor? Fu fl dubŠudlştl lxpbc`hŠch ufuc Kudflzlu-cumct. Kudflzlu-cumct. Kh`Ā  Pobodof cfvctĀspl`c﬈` pl Kudflzlu sĀ-bsphŠcubuc sĀrutl `u`ubturhb sĀrutĀrcbl nurcc Phbl,æbbu`ru dhc klnrhmĀ tlbhvcvchf kl`ít `lbuc clrushbcdctlhf, urdĀtohrlbl vlrsltl fl proku` şc dhc dubtĀ `ofjuzcl. Lbl cfkc`Ā o htrh`Šcl ﬈zc`Ā  eltlroslxuhbĀ1 ‖Dcrlsdlbl thbl suft mhbshd dcrosctor… kl h`llh jl`cohrlbl tl cumls`‒.8 @cfl vormlştl? PĀ vĀ hrĀtĀd puŠcfĀ dhncl, æf lmrhc`Ā. ‖H buc Pobodof‒ sl trhku`l prcf hselr bc-Pebodo.  ‫ ז‬ ‫ףג‬ ‫ ג‬ ‫ ב‬‫ ף‬‫ יּ‬  H`ud hkĀunĀd o scfnurĀ bctlrĀ, `lh dhc dc`Ā bctlrĀ h hhb-bjhmltubuc lmrhc`, yok . Zlrsltub klvcfl Hsecr bc-Pebodo.  ‫ז‬‫ג‬‫ף‬‫ג‬ ‫ב‬ ‫יּף‬.

Yrcf urdhrl, `hrtlh fohstrĀ æf`lpl h`ud hstjlb1 ‖@ífthrlh @íftĀrcbor c-o voc `ífth buc Pobodof‒, `oftcfuífku-sl ﬈rls` prcf1 ‖PĀrutĀ-dĀ `u sĀrutĀrcbl nurcc thbl, `Ā sĀrutĀrcbl thbl suft dhc mufl `h vcfub‒. [otub `hpĀtĀ slfs kh`Ā plrsofhaub `hrl cftlrprltlhzĀ  @ífthrlh @íf thrlh @íftĀrcbor lstl o jldlcl, `hrl æşc æf`lpl `íftl`ub kl cumcrl doksĀkl`bhrhtcv kl`b hrhtcv,bh, bhplrsohfh plrsohfhh æftíc, plftru ftru `h cdlkcht kupĀæfh`llh trlh`Ā kouh.pl Krhnostlh th. Dcrlsdlbl thbl. Jl`cohrlbl tl cumls`. Fu klzmhtld hc`c uf hklvĀr cstorc`. Fcdlfc fu ştcl `cfl h s`rcs @ífthrlh @íftĀrcbor şc fc`c kh`Ā lh hrl vrlo blnĀturĀ  `u cstorc`ub rlnl Pobodof. Khr ştcd `Ā bcdmh hs`ufkl thcfl. Cftroku`ífk o scfnurĀ, dc`Ā bctlrĀ æf prcdub vlrslt, lstl po-

scmcb sĀ hscstĀd bh kls`oplrcrlh ufuc fou hutor. O jldlcl. YlrdctlŠc-fl sĀ o fudcd Hvcsehn. H lxcstht o hfudl  Hvcsehn kcf Peufhd, o tífĀrĀ şc jrudohsĀ jldlcl cfvcthtĀ  8 @ífthrlh @ífthrlh @íft @íftĀrcbo Ārcbor, r, 81= 81=.. 5=

 

sĀ æf`Ābzlhs`Ā fohptlh phtub mĀtrífubuc rlnl Khvck. Cumcth  flfudctĀ h @íftĀrcc @íftĀrcbor lstl Peufhdcth (shu PeubhPeubhdcth), `hrl hr putlh jh`l rljlrcrl bh Hvcsehn shu bh o hdhftĀ  hblnorc`Ā. Ŗc kh`Ā ldmbldhtc`h fohstrĀ Hvcsehn lstl æftr-hklæftr-hklvĀr hutohrlh `lh dhc æf`Ār`htĀ kl lrotcsd `hrtlhfudctor h Mcmbclc, jrhndlftl htuf`c lh hrkcf trlmuc pbhshtĀ, pl mufĀ  krlpthtl, hbĀturc kl dhrcbl poltlsl mcmbc`l, Dcrchd şc Klmorh, khr şc æf rífkub dhrcbor ﬈nurc hbl bctlrhturcc ufcvlrshbl, hbĀturc kl Phpeo şc Ldcby Kc`gcfsof. Ylftru o bufnĀ plrcohkĀ, cstorc`ub kcftrl foc h jost kl pĀrlrl `Ā s`rcctorub kcftrl foc h cfvlftht h`lst tru` hb dokc﬈`Ārcc slfsubuc tlxtubuc prcf s`ohtlrlh kcf dífl`Ā h ufuc scdpbu yok . Ŗc pohtl `Ā hşh h şc jĀ`ut. ÆfsĀ, kcf jlrc`crl, ufub shu lrukcŠc`uvcftlbl doklrfchsecr hu hvut h`lhstĀuflc ckll vo`c æfhcftlh fohstrĀ, koc htrcmucfk bc-Pebodo jldcfcfl, `h o hbtlrfhtcvĀ vchmcbĀ bh cftlrprlthrlh cftlrprlthrlh mcmbc`Ā o﬈`chbĀ. Æf cstorch cklcbor, puf`tub kl `otcturĀ lstl h`lbh æf `hrl uf `of`lpt komífklştl uf `oftlxt fou. HstĀzc, vo`hbh fohstrĀ  Peufhdcth `hpĀtĀ uf slfs tot dhc mcfl `ofturht. [rlmucl sĀ prcvcd kcf fou `Ātrl tohtl h`lbl jldlc csrhlbctl putlrf putlrfc`l, c`l, `hrl-şc `rocls` krud kl-h bufnub şc kl-h bhtub Mcmbclc vormcfk şc `íftífk, klohrl`l fl ojlrĀ o plrspl`tcvĀ johrtl `bhrĀ hsuprh  Csrhlbubuc şc hsuprhlvrlclştc lvrlcborkloslmct kcf zcblblklfohstrl.  HstĀzc,sl`obubuc hfudctl UUC `odufctĀŠc putlrfc`l fu korls` sĀ hukĀ jldlc `íftífk. Fu pl s`lfĀ, fu æf `hkrub `lrldofccbor dcbcthrl shu `cvcbl, fc`c dĀ`hr æf `hmcfh  kl kuş. @e @echr chr æf tc tcdp dp `l `h `hrtlh rtlh kl jh jhŠĀ ŠĀ prcfk prcfkll `oftur `oftur,, æf Csrhlb, æf dlkc dlkccbl cbl lvr lvrlclş lclştc tc ubtr ubtrhor hortoko tokoxl xl klvc klvcfl fl tot dhc h`utĀ `lrlrlh kl h hduŠc vo`cbl jldlcbor şc kl h ştlrnl shu

kl h h`oplrc ﬈nurcbl jldcfcfl kcf sjlrh pumbc`Ā. Hfudctl `odphfcc pumbc`cthrl şc hfudcŠc ornhfczhtorc kl lvlfcdlftl sl `ofjordlhzĀ. `ecpubuc,`hslc hb trupubuc şc, dhc hbls, hbvo`cc uflc jldlc Bo`ub lstl æfĀuftrub lc, fl spuf flfudĀ flfudĀrhŠc rhmcfc. Æf ao` suft vcrtutlh şc doklstch, dhc hbls `lbl hbl 50

 

mĀrmhŠcbor. Jldlcbl lvrlc`l suft prcfŠlsl, spuf `ofku`Ātorcc spcrctuhbc, spcrc tuhbc, şc `lb dhc mcfl lstl `h kldfcthtlh şc jruduslŠlh bor sĀ ﬈l pĀstrhtl `ít dhc klphrtl kl strhkĀ. Ohrl fu fl æfvhŠĀ  Mcmbch `Ā ‖[ohtĀ ofohrlh ﬈c`lc rlnlbuc sl h﬍Ā æftrl plrlŠcc `hdl `hdlrlc shbl‒ (Yshbdc, Æfrlc rlhbcthtl, bu`rurcbl;. >. 5<

 

h`lb `or jldcfcf fhŠcofhb. ZĀ nhrhftĀd `Ā slxub bor rlprlzlfth ubtcdh kcftrl prombldlbl shbl. Ŗc totuşc, nrhdhtc`h lmrhc`Ā kĀ kovhkĀ kl uf dcsoncfcsd dcsonc fcsd fotorcu. YrlvhblhzĀ jordlbl dhs`ubcfl, æf vrldl `l jordlbl kl nlfub klpcfk, æf nlflrhb, kl su﬈xl. Kh`Āklæftr-uf nrup hc ojldcfcf dcl kl jldlc şc uf scfnur mĀrmht, jordh pburhb h profudlbuc shu h vlrmubuc vh hvlh nlfub dhs`ubcf. [ohtĀ  budlh ştcl `Ā Mcmbch şc bcdmh lc suft projufk phtrchrehbl. Chr æf h`lhstĀ prcvcfŠĀ, foc suftld kl h`ork. Khr kl `l h`llhşc lmrhc`Ā mcmbc`Ā klvcfl hprohpl jldcfcstĀĀ htuf`c `ífk korlştl s-o jh`Ā? Æf hfudctl bo`urc lstl hkusĀ  fcst spl`c﬈`hrlh `hrl jh`l kcstcf`Šch æftrl ‖`íftĀrlŠc-mĀrmhŠc‒ şc ‖`íftĀrlŠc-jl ‖`íftĀ rlŠc-jldlc‒. dlc‒. Æf bo` ssĀĀ bl æfnrohpl æfnrohpl pl h`lst h`lstll jldlc `íftĀrlŠl æftr-o dhs`ubcfĀ nlf lrhbczhftĀ,shu æf bo` sĀ bl vlrm h`oplrl pl tohtljordĀ `u pĀturh ufucnlflrhbczhftĀ, sumsthftcv h ufuc dhs`ubcf, dubtl `ĀrŠc, klsprl `hrl sl prlsupufl `Ā hu jost s`rcsl æf plrcohkl kcjlrctl, bl prlzcftĀ pl jldlc, æf dok rlplrlpltht, hbĀturc kl mĀrmhŠc. @l trĀklhzĀ h`lhstĀ flhştlpthtĀ slfscmcbcthtl jhŠĀ kl nlf? @rlkld `Ā putld æf`lr`h sĀ kĀd uf rĀspufs. Htuf`c `ífk suft dlfŠcofhtl hdmlbl nlfurc nrhdhtc`hbl, sl s`ohtl æf lvcklfŠĀ uf hfudct bu`ru. PĀ buĀd `hzub cfkcvckuhb hb mĀtrífubuc Mhrzcbbhc. Mhrzcbbhc. Fu vĀ jh`lŠc nrcac kh`Ā fu hŠc huzct fc`cfc`cokhtĀ kl lb. H jost uf scdpbu o`tonlfhr pbcf kl rlbhŠcc, `hrl şc-h `roct krud æf Mcmbcl prcf jhptub `Ā c s-h pbífs rlnlbuc Khvck, hşh `ud jh` uflorc ohdlfcc æf vírstĀ, kl flpbĀ`lrcbl mĀtríflŠcc1 fu dhc rluşlh sĀ kcstcfnĀ mcflbl kl rĀu, fu dhc scdŠlh nusturcbl díf`Ārurcbor díf`Ārurcbor şc hbl mĀuturcbor, fu dhc putlh  huzc vo`cbl mĀrmhŠcbor şc hbl jldlcbor `hrl `ífthu. Ylftru uf od `opblşct kl h`lst h`lst kl`bcf kl`bcf,, surzlfch æf jhŠh vo`cbor jldlc jldlcbor bor

rlprlzcftĀ bovcturh ﬈fhbĀ. Kh`Ā fu fl `rlklŠc, æftrlmhŠc-b pl Khvck, `hrl, æf dok lvcklft, h æfŠlbls æfŠlb ls povlstlh buc Mhrzcbbhc klsprl `onfctcv `hrl slh buc h﬍h.Phdulb, Yrcf urdhrl, rlnlbl, hşh `udkl`bcfub fl spufl `hrtlh æf h kouh h æf`uvccfŠht jĀrĀ prlh dubtĀ pbĀ`lrl `h mĀtrífub buc prcltlf sĀ fu-b æfso5:

 

Šlhs`Ā bh Clrushbcd. Lstl poscmcb `h hutorub mcmbc` sĀ fu ﬈ korct kl`ít sĀ bhukl mufĀthtlh buc Khvck, h`lsth ﬈cfk dotcvub `hrl h stht bh mhzh æftrlncc povlştc7 khr `uvcftlbl `hrl rĀsufĀ `lb dhc putlrfc` æf url`ecbl fohstrl, hprohpl trlc dcblfcc tírzcu,rldhr`hmcb, suft `lbl klsprl Æf`Ā dhc uf hspl`t kl tcp`íftl`ub fhŠcofhb,jldlcbor. kltl`thmcb æf dlfŠcofhrlh `ítorvh s`lfl kl cftlrprlthrl cftlrslxuhbĀ. Æf tcdpub rlæftohr`lrcc æf Pcof, kupĀ plrcohkh pltrl`utĀ æf `hptcvcthtlh mhmcbofchfĀ, kouĀ sutl kl jldlc şc mĀrmhŠc `íftĀ  dĀrşĀbucfk prcftrl lvrlcc rlphtrchŠc. Fc`c dĀ`hr `odlfth`odlfthtorcc thbdukc`c shu post-thbdukc`c fu hu pĀrut klrhfahŠc kl h`lst bu`ru. ‖MĀrmhŠcc şc jldlcbl `ífthu pl strĀzc, pbcdmífpbcdmífku-sl dífhŠc kl mu`urcl‒, lxpbc`h lxlnltub doklrf ]hmc Khvck Hbts`eublr, shu pohtl `Ā lrh ﬈ub EcbblbĀ kl Sl`eclb  Hbts`eublr (`odlfthrccbl bor mcmbc`l, pl obuc, plrcohk plrcohkĀ kouĀ   Dltzukot t ). nlflrhŠcc, suft `ufos`utl sum fudlbl kl Dltzuko ). ChtĀ, pl s`urt, `ud stĀtlhu bu`rurcbl1 æf Csrhlbub hftc`, kodcfht kl mĀrmhŠc, sĀrmĀtorcbl lrhu `u hklvĀrht dcfufhtl kohr htuf`c `ífk mĀrmhŠcc şc jldlcbl buhu phrtl bh lbl æf lnhbĀ dĀsurĀ. @u `ít phrtc`cphfŠcc lrhu dhc hdlstl`hŠc, hdlstl`hŠc, `u htít sl proku`lh  dhc dubtĀ vlslbcl. Kl bh Dcrchd bh Lzrh, kl bh b h trhvlrshrlh DĀrcc ]oşcc bh æftohr`lrlh kcf Mhmcbof, Mcmbch ædprudutĀ h`lstl dodlftl kl kuhbcthtl h nlfurcbor to`dhc `bcplbor kl lxhbthrl `obl`tcvĀ. Qckurcbl nrhdhtc`cc sl kls`eck htuf`c `ífk hutorcc korls` sĀ  kls`rcl jlbub æf `hrl uf popor æftrln h pĀşct kl bh s`bhvcl bh  bcmlrthtl. Ylftru vl`ecc lvrlc, bcmlrthtlh spĀrnlh cf`buscv mhrclmhrclrlbl so`chbl şc slxuhbl. Lxh`t hşh `ud jĀ`lh şc mu`urch. PplrĀd `Ā hd rluşct sĀ jh`ld o kldofstrhŠcl `ofvcfnĀtohrl. KhŠc-fl vocl sĀ ædpĀrtĀşcd `u kudflhvohstrĀ kouĀ 

nífkurc ﬈fhbl, l`bl`tc`l. Yrcdub lstl h`lsth1 so`cltĀŠcbl phtrchrehbl fu suft æftotklhufh `l phr h ﬈. Bcdmcbl phtlrfhbcstl hu hklslhplhşc`lbl æf dífl`Ā.`llh Ylrsofhalbl mcmbc`l dhtrchrehbl bl klpĀşls` phtrchrehbl `u phtru bh trlc, fl﬈cfk æf fc`c uf jlb dhc puŠcf 5>

 

rldhr`hmcbl. \florc, kh`Ā `ctlştc `u su﬈`clftĀ htlfŠcl, poŠc kltl`th o nrhdhtc`Ā şc o povlstl hbtlrfhtcvl `ofturífku-sl æf jufkhb. Chr `lb kl-hb kocblh nífk hb fostru1 hŠc omslrvht jhptub `Ā  ]hmc Khvck Hbts`eublr, shu pohtl ﬈ub sĀu, h fudct æftohr`lrlh sprl Pcof o ‖pbcdmhrl‒ (tyub )? )? H`lsth lrh uf `uvíft jobosct klstub kl rhr, pífĀ `ífk h jost prlbuht kl lmrhc`h doklrfĀ, klşc lstl podlfct o khtĀ æf sl`obub hb UC-blh, æftr-o lxlnlzĀ thbdukc`Ā h buc ]hsec. Fc sl phrl klstub kl `cukht sĀ fudlştc prcdh rlvlfcrl `obl`tcvĀ kcf lxcb krlpt ‖pbcd‖pbcdmhrl‒, klşc `echr phrl dhc klnrhmĀ o pbcdmhrl prcf phr` æf `odphrhŠcl `u `lh kl-h kouh dhrl rlvlfcrl kcf prcmlncl, prokusĀ æf sl`obub UU. Yrcf urdhrl, sĀ fl cdhncfĀd `Ā mumufub rhmcf, ﬈l lb thtĀb shu `Ā ﬈ub,lrhhvlh `uvíftub nlrdh‐nlrdhsphzclrlf fo-ckcş . Yohtl o zcæfkldcftl prcdĀvhrĀ æf Yrhnh shu pohtl æf Ahworðw, Ahworðw, æf Nhbc`ch? ‐ `ífk şc-h cdhncf cdhncfht ht h`lst dhrl dhrş kcf Mhmcbof `Ātrl Clrushbcd şc h scdŠct flvoch kl h buh o phuzĀ, klphrtl kl budífhrlh pc`urĀtohrl pc`urĀtohrl şc kl mcroub du`lnĀct. Æfhcftl kl h trl`l bh ﬈nurcbl jldcfcfl fofduzc`hbl, khŠc-fl vocl sĀ buĀd şc foc o phuzĀ, jĀ`ífk o s`urtĀ oprcrl hsuprh  thmboubuc rlnlbuc Khvck. Khvck h jost uf kofauhf. Fu ufub prlh rh﬈fht, æfsĀ. Æf tcflrlŠl, æfjrífnífku-b pl Nobcht, h jost hkubht şc `íftht kl jldlcbl jldlc bl kcf ‖tohtl orhşlbl Csrhlbubuc‒. Bh mĀtríflŠ mĀtríflŠl, l, lstl poscposcmcb `h o dhrl poltlsĀ sĀ-c ﬈ æf`Ābzct phtub æf tcdpub fopŠcc. Æftrl `lbl kouĀ plrcohkl, h hvut klstub kl dubtl soŠcc7 dubt

dhc puŠcfl kl`ít ﬈ub sĀu, Pobodof, khr dubt dhc cftlrlshftl. dhrl  buc pl cftctubhtĀ , rodhf`clrub kcftrl focÆfb-h`hrtlh bcrc`czht Khvck  H`llhşc prcf o`ecc uflc tcflrl csrhlbclf`l, æftr-uf `hpctob cftctubht ‖Khvck vĀzut kl Kcth‒1 55

 

@ít kl thrl s-h æftufl`ht zcuh. @ífk vormlhd klsprl  rlnlbl Khvck, `ud kl hd haufs sĀ vormcd klsprl lb? ÆŠc hdcftlştc, Kcth? Æftr-o vcflrc  slhrh… dc-hc spus `l tl htrhnl bh uf mĀrmht1  nlfub @ehrbls Hzfhvour shu Clvnelfc  Clvnelfc  Clvutselfgo. Kl bh lc hc sĀrct bh rlnlbl  Khvck. [l htrhnl  Jhptub `Ā hrl o `hrlfŠĀ hjl`tcvĀ, o bhturĀ tc`ĀbohsĀ şc ufh  `hrl-b hautĀ sĀ aoh`l robub prostubuc. Ŗc dc-hc hrĀtht  kl bh mhb`of, æf fohptlh h`llh  `l orhş `obŠuros şc slxy lstl h`lst [lb Hvcv. Hvcv. …Khr Khvck, hc spus tu, h stĀpífct vrldl kl trlczl`c kl hfc Clrushbcdub, ubtrhortokoxub orhş hb buc Khvck,  pl `hrl fu b-h putut suporth şc `hrl fu b-h putut suporth   pl lb, `u shbturcbl şc khfsurcbl şc hvlfturcbl buc kl o fohptl. C s-hr ﬈ potrcvct dubt dhc mcfl sĀ sl æfstĀpíflhs`Ā hsuprh [lb Hvcvubuc, sĀ rĀs`oblhs`Ā orhşub hsldlflh ufuc nlflrhb (æf rltrhnlrl),  ﬈cfk klopotrcvĀ pĀrcftl æfkurlrht  æfkurlrht   şc`hrl hdorlz rl`ufos`ut, cum ctorpolzcc kl buxşc uflorc şc rlnl ojlrĀ rl`cthburc. `odpufl duzc`Ā şccumctor s`rcl rl`cthburc.  ‖Kub`lbl pshbdcst‒ pĀrĀslştl hpoc s`lfh s`lfh şc pblh`Ā  bh pum, sĀ mlh ædprlufĀ `u tcflrcc buc hkdcrhtorc şc `u jltlbl `hrl-b urdĀrls` plstl tot.

Lxlnlzlbl thbdukc`l `hrl hu krlpt sumcl`t dokub kl vchŠĀ vch ŠĀ hb rlnlbuc Khvck suft dhc klnrhmĀ tĀcohsl. O povlstl shvurohsĀ prlzcftĀ pl Khvck rljuzífk sĀflvlstl, o ch kl `echr soŠcl pl Hvcsehn,fc-b plftru `Ā hvlh klah optsprlzl`l dhc dubt kl`ít hr ﬈ hvut flvocl plftru plftr u h ﬈ jlrc`ct kcf puf`t 53

 

kl vlklrl dhtrcdofchb. FudĀrub optsprlzl`l lstl, æf dok æftídpbĀtor, `orlbht `u bctlrlbl hbjhmltubuc lmrhc` `l jordlhzĀ `uvíftub vcu. Æf orc`l `hz, povlstlh thbdukc`Ā dlrnl dhc klphrtl, cfscstlfth Hvcsehn buífku-b pl Khvck plstl pc`cor şc rlproşífku-c `Ā lstl pur şc scdpb scdpbu u prlh mĀtríf plftru o hsldlflh shr`cfĀ. @h urdhrl, Khvck h `eldht-o pl soŠch  sh, Mhtselmh, şc ‐ kh`Ā ]hv Sleukh lstl o sursĀ kl æf`rlklrl ‐ h cumct-o kl trlcsprlzl`l orc. Ŗc h`lsth lstl uf fudĀr scdmobc` mlfl﬈` æf trhkcŠch cukhc`Ā. Æftr-uf dok tcpc` [hbdukubuc, o spufld `u rlnrlt, povlspovlstlh nrlşlştl jhŠĀ kl jldlcbl kcf Mcmbcl. @ítlvh kcftrl soŠccbl şc cumctlbl buc Khvck lrhu, æf dok lvcklft, johrtl so﬈stc`htl, `hrh`tlrczhtl kl o vocfŠĀ putlrfc`Ā, cf`buzífk-o hc`c şc pl prcfŠlsh prcf Šlsh(o Dc`ehb, `lh `uh bcdmh hs`uŠctĀ, plrjl`th  plrjl`th   Hmcnhcb jruduslŠl ‖cftlbcnl ‖cftlbcnlfŠlc‒), fŠlc‒), pl khrhprohpl şc pl Mhtselmh  æfsĀşc, vc`torcohsĀ kcf puf`t kl vlklrl nlfltc`, dhdĀ h buc Pobodof. Khr plrdctlŠc-fl plrdctlŠc-fl h`ud sĀ cfscstĀd hsuprh ufuc lpcsok kl bh dcabo`ub vclŠcc buc Khvck. Lstl vormh klsprl prlzlfŠh buc Kudflzlu æftr-o hkufhrl hdlstl`htĀ şc klsprl o hfudctĀ  lnhbcthtl h slxlbor. @ífk Khvck h hkus @ecvotub BlnĀdíftubuc æf fouh sh  bo`ucfŠĀ kcf Clrushbcd, h jost `opblşct kl mu`urcl şc ‖kĀfŠuch  `ít putlh æfhcftlh Kodfubuc şc lrh ædmrĀ`ht `u ljok kl cf‒8. Bl-h ojlrct tuturor, kl hsldlflh, `ítl uf khr `ofstífk æf trlc trlc jlburc kl díf`hrl1 ‖﬈l`Āruch, htít mĀrmhŠcbor, `ít şc jldlcbor, jldlcbor , `ítl o pícfl şc `ítl o mu`htĀ kl `hrfl jrcptĀ şc `ítl o turtĀ‒=. Khr Dc`ehb, soŠch buc Khvck, `hrl lrh lh æfsĀşc ﬈c`Ā kl rlnl, lrh klznusthtĀ. ‖@ítĀ `cfstl şc-h jĀ`ut hzc rlnlbl buc Csrhlb, klskls-

`oplrcfku-sl æfhcftlh o`ecbor rohmlbor şc romcbor sĀc `ud sl kls`oplrĀ uf od kl fcdc`!‒0, rldhr`Ā lh shrkofc`. Yohtl 8 CC ]ln ]lnc,c, ::18 18;. ;. = CC ]ln ]lnc,c, ::18 183. 3. 0 CC ]ln ]lnc,c, ::1= 1=9. 9. 39

 

`Ā Dc`ehb lrh vo`lh pukcmofkĀ h lvrlctĀŠcc ubtrhortokoxl  H`llhşc hşc dhrl . kcf Clrushbcd, kupĀ `ud s-hr lxprcdh Kcth kcf H`ll Phu pohtl `Ā fu lrh kl`ít o sfohmĀ. Kl khth h`lhsth, fl s`ohtld pĀbĀrch æf jhŠh soŠubuc. ]lnl]lnlbl Csrhlbubuc c-h ojlrct soŠclc shbl uf rĀspufs pbcf kl projufzcdl şc kldfcthtl. ‖D-hd vlslbct kcfhcftlh buc Kudflzlu‒, c-h zcs Khvck buc Dc`ehb. ‖Ŗc æf`Ā şc dhc dubt dĀ voc æfaosc şc voc ﬈ æf`Ā şc dhc dc` æf o`ecc tĀc, chr æfhcftlh sbuafc`lbor kl `hrl nrĀclştc tu, voc ﬈ æf `cfstl.‒8 @hd hşh stĀtlhu bu`rurcbl æf `llh `l prcvlştl kcstcf`Šch  `ofjlrctĀ kl kcjlrlfŠh kl `bhsĀ so`chbĀ şc `odporthdlftub proto`obhr æf orhşub buc Khvck. Hutorub pufl mrus` `hpĀt povlştcc, spufífku-fl `Ā Dc`ehb f-h hvut fc`cokhtĀ `opcc, pífĀ æf zcuh dorŠcc shbl. H`lst bu`ru trhku`ífku-sl, klscnur, prcf jhptub `Ā fc`c buc Kudflzlu fu c-hu pbĀ`ut rldhr`cbl lc hronhftl. Khr `llh `l fl htrhnl htlfŠch lstl korcfŠh buc Khvck kl h sl æfaosc, tlfkcfŠh kl h sl udcbc udcbc æf jh jhŠh Šh buc Ku Kudflzlu dflzlu şc ‐ `echr `ec hr `u dhc dubtĀ æfkrĀ æfkrĀzflhbĀ zflhbĀ ‐ æf jhŠh budcc şc h so soŠclc Šclc shbl (prcf `hrl æfŠlblnld soŠch budcc şc, dhc rĀu, soŠch buc Khvck). Dubtl sl`obl dhc tírzcu, h`lhstĀ sthrl kl spcrct h klvlfct o pchtrĀ kl tldlbcl h `rlkcfŠlc şc h udorubuc lvrlcls`. Æf johrtl dubtl hb Csrhlbubuc, lstl popo scmcb sc mcb sĀprcvcfŠl, ﬈ trĀct fldhfclrhtub bh æf`lputub rlnl prcdubuc dcblfcu`hrl æfhcftl kl@ercstos, h jost uf hklvĀrht lvrlu csrhlbct. Yrojufk udhf, kl hsldlflh pbcf kl sbĀmc`cufc sbĀmc`cufc şc phscufc dcstuctohrl, kl hrohronhfŠĀ şc hutoklprl`clrl. Æf h`lhstĀ `hrtl joboscd `ofvlfŠch `ofvlfŠch æ.@e. Khr Khvck h jost,

æftr hklvĀr, æfhcftl kl @ercstos, ﬈cfk strĀdoşub mcobonc` hb buc Csus @ercstos, kupĀ Lvhfnelbccbl buc Dhtlc şc Bu`h. Yromhmcb `Ā Csus h doştlfct kl bh mufc`ub Khvck khrub udcbcfudcbcfŠlc şc hb cftcdctĀŠcc `u kcvcfcthtlh, khr fu şc slfzuhbcthtlh şc 8 CC ]ln ]lnc,c, ::1== 1==.. 38

 

phscuflh şc dífkrch buc rlnhbĀ. Hdífkoc hu jost, æf orc`l `hz, johrtl cumcŠc kl `Ātrl jldlc. @ud hd putlh æfŠlblnl `uvcftlbl buc Khvck1 ‖chr æfhcftlh  sbuafc`lbor W…T voc ﬈ æf `cfstl‒? @u scnurhfŠĀ fu h jost uf jldcfcst. Fc`c uf hmobctor hb `bhslbor so`chbl. Khr h﬈rdhŠch  buc lstl cftlrlshftĀ to`dhc plftru `Ā sbuafc`lbl fu lrhu lnhbl fc`c dĀ`hr `u sbuactorcc, khrĀdctl `u uf rlnl. CfscstlfŠh buc kl h bl ojlrc khrurc plrjl`t lnhbl tuturor, htít mĀrmhŠcbor, `ít şc jldlcbor, hr putlh ﬈ dĀrturch ufc`ctĀŠcc shbl. Kl omc`lc, `lb putlrfc` prcdlh dhc dubt kl`ít `lb `lb sbhm, chr mĀrmhŠcc prcdlhu dhc dubt kl`ít jldlcbl. Fc`c dĀ`hr dcfufhtlbl blnc so`chbl hbl Mcmbclc fu suft mhzhtl pl lnhbcthtl. ZĀkuvch æf flvocl lstl æftotklhufh h  jldlcc, chr stĀpífub doşclc, kl `hrl klpcfkl mufĀsthrlh lc, lstl æftotklhufh mĀrmht. Blncbl dozhc`l suft johrtl rhr cfkccfkcjlrlftl bh nlf. Yromhmcb `Ā lbl stcpublhzĀ `llh `l ﬈bozo﬈c zcblzcblbor fohstrl fudls` ‖austcŠcl kcstrcmutcvĀ‒, khr fu o jh` æf spcrctub dhtrc`lc doklrfl, hb `Ārlc s`op lstl h`lbh kl h hşlzh  toŠc ohdlfcc pl h`llhşc trlhptĀ. Mcmbch lstl fllnhbcthrcstĀ, khr `lc udcbc trlmucl trhthŠc `u rlspl`t7 hu flvocl kl krlpthtl (dhc dubt kl`ít kl dcbĀ) şc hu vo`c putlrfc`l. \f hbt tcp kl lnhbcthtl hphrl æf jufkhbub h`lstlc povlştc.  Htuf`  Htuf`c c `ífk hrl bo` uf lvlfc lvlfcdlft dlft dhaor, cdprl cdprlnfht nfht kl sh`rhbcthtl, sh`rh bcthtl, mĀrmhŠcc şc jldlcbl chu phrtl bh lb æf lnhbĀ dĀsurĀ1 `íftífk, hşh `ud hd vĀzut, khfsífk, htcfşc kl vlflrhŠcl shu ucdcrl ‐ khr ædprlufĀ. @ífk uf hutor mcmbc` korlh sĀ fl trhfsdctĀ `Ā hvlh bo` uf lvlfcdlft jhmubos, fl kls`rch o dubŠcdl kl mĀrmhŠc şc kl jldlc mu`urífku-sl (orc sujlrcfk)

ædprlufĀ. Ylftru Khvck, h sl vlslbc ‖æfhcftlh Kodfubuc æfslhdfĀ h khfsh æf jhŠh uflc dubŠcdc kl mĀrmhŠc şc jldlc. Æf stcb tlbhvcvchf. Pl phrl `Ā prlzlfŠh buc Kudflzlu lrh `lb dhc mcfl rlscdŠctĀ prcftrlklvl`ecc kl `ítlæftrlhnh  orc lvlfcdlftub lrh æfklhaufs dhrl,csrhlbcŠc æf`ít sĀorccdpbc`l popubhŠcl, ştlrnífk tohtl mhrclrlbl slxuhbl şc so`chbl. 3=

 

@u tohtl h`lstlh, lxcstĀ şc uf rlvlrs hb sctuhŠclc. Æf fudlrohsl lpcsohkl mcmbc`l, khr şc æf bctlrhturh lvrlchs`Ā postpostmcmbc`Ā, jldlcbl lrhu dhrncfhbczhtl, rlkusl bh tĀ`lrl, czobhtl. @lh dhc dhrl phrtl h trhkcŠclc cukhc`l hr putlh ﬈ `hrh`tlrczhtĀ krlpt dcsoncfĀ kcf puf`tub kl vlklrl hb sthfkhrklbor fohstrl kl hstĀzc. Khr foc suftld æf `Āuthrlh ufor `ubohrl sldfc﬈`htcvl, fu h ufor htctukcfc dhaorcthrl. Kls`lfklfŠlbl pl `hrl bl-hd cklftc﬈`ht hc`c, prl`ud hfubhrlh khvckc`Ā h kcjlrlfŠlbor kl nlf æf jhŠh buc Kudflzlu şc h﬈rdhrlh, prcf Hvcsehn, h vo`cc jldcfcfl suft `ru`chbl plftru æfŠlblnlrlh uflc dubtctukcfc kl bu`rurc `hrl Šcf kl lvrlcthtlh kl clrc şc kl hzc. Mcmbch. Fu [hbdukub, fu bctlrhturh rhmcfc`Ā, fu bctlrhturh lvrlchs`Ā kl kcfhcftl kl sl`obub hb UCU-blh. Mcmbch lstl pbcfĀ kl ﬈nurc jldcfcfl putlrfc`l, h`tcvl, vo`hbl, vlrmhbl, cfkcvckuhbczhtl şc ufc`l. Johrtl dubtor jldlc bc sl spufl pl fudl. Kl krhnub hklvĀrubuc, trlmucl dlfŠcofht jhptub `Ā lbl suft fudctl æftr-o dĀsurĀ dubt dhc dc`Ā kl`ít mĀrmhŠcc, khr `lbl dlfŠcofhtl  aoh  aoh`Ā `Ā roburc æf jldlc fudlrohsl povlştc, dubtuflorc lftuzchsd şc hpbodm. \flbl s`ecdmĀ æf dok`uh`tcv, hmsobut scfnurl, cstorch csrhlbcŠcbor. HklvĀr shu dct, cstorch bl hhphr phrŠcfl Šcfl æf lnhbĀ dĀsurĀ htít bu buc,c, `ít şşcc lc, kkll bh Jh` Jh`lrl lrl pífĀ bh Flldch Flldch.. KouĀ kcftrl `ĀrŠcbl mcmbc`l, mcmbc`l, ]ut şc Lstlrh, suft fudctl kupĀ  jldlc. @ífthrlh @íftĀrcbor, hd sunlrht foc, hr putlh ﬈ rl-

`cthtĀ kl o jldlcl. Jldlcbl csrhlbctl klsprl `hrl fl hu rĀdhs kovlzc fu suft `echr htít kl dubtl, khr suft æfklhaufs şc, `u `lrtctukcfl, suft `u hklvĀrht æfsldfhtl. dcftl kl ﬈c`lbl buc Cov Cov. . Fuhc`lbl flfudctl, `hrlFl hurĀshr durctæfhbĀturc `lc şhptl jrhŠc bor bhtrlc, æf`lputub mczhrlc jhmubl, `c `lbl fĀs`utl bh sjírşctub `ĀrŠcc, ldmbldl hbl 30

 

`odplfshŠclc kcvcfl, klşc æftr-uf dok `odpblt strĀcf slfscmcbctĀŠcc doklrfl. HbŠc şhptl mĀclŠc sl fhs`, khr suft bĀshŠc flfudcŠc. Hpoc suft fĀs`utl trlc ﬈c`l, pl `hrl `hrtlh bl fudlştl, æf`elcfk hstjlb `lr`ub povlştcc1 Cldcdh, @elŠch şc @elrlf-Ehpu`. Jltl foro`ohsl. Fu kohr `Ā hu rĀdhs æf hdcftcrlh udhfctĀŠcc plftru ltlrfcthtl, fu kohr `Ā lrhu kl o jruduslŠl dhc prlsus kl `uvcftl, khr hu jost doştlfctohrl lnhbl, hbĀturc kl jrhŠcc bor. ‖Chr æf tohtĀ Šhrh fu sl nĀslhu jldlc htít kl jrudohsl `h jltlbl jltlbl buc Cov Cov,, şc thtĀb bor bbl-h l-h jĀ`ut pĀrthşl bh doştlfcrl, bífnĀ jrhŠcc bor.‒8 Yrcf urdhrl, ﬈fhbub jlrc`ct, ﬈fhbub kl mhsd hb h`lstlc povlştc hrehc`l cdpbc`Ā rl`ufohştlrlh cfkcvckuhbĀ h jldlcbor şc krlpturc lnhbl plftru h`lstlh. MufĀ trlhmĀ, sthu Cov. `echr dhc mcfl æf s`rclrlh hpo`rcjĀ Kcvrlc  Bu`rurcbl Cov , [lsthdlftub buc Cov. Cov `lb prohspĀt rlæftors bh vchŠĀ  æşc ædphrtl mufurcbl budlştc æftrl `lc şhptl ﬈c hc sĀc, chr æf `bcph æf `hrl jltlbl sl pbífn (‖Foc fu suftld, ohrl, tot `opccc tĀc?‒), lb bl rĀspufkl `Ā bor bl-h bl-h prlnĀtct `lvh `u totub spl`chb. Æşc prlzcftĀ ﬈c`lbl æfjĀşurhtl æf `cfnĀtorc `lblstl, hvífk khrub kl h fhştl ‖o cfcdĀ fouĀ‒ æf trupurcbl bor, şc bl vlkld `íftífk ‖cdfurc hfnlbc`l‒ shu vormcfk ‖kchbl`tub `ofku`Ātorcbor Yrcf khrurcblkls`rclrl bor proku` vorml kcftrl `lbl`lrlştc‒. dhc hblsl. @lhurdhrl, dhc jrudohsĀ æc hphrŠcfl ﬈c`lc `lblc dhc dhrc, Cldcdh1 Chr lh vormlh æf nrhcub æfnlrcbor şc æc `ífth buc buc Kudflzlu dldlbokch lc, hşh `ud jh` æfnlrcc7 æfnlrcc7 şc vormlbl `hrl-c clşlhu kcf nurĀ ‐ 

víftub bl s`rch pl tohtl pl ro`ech lc.

Chr foc `rlkld `Ā h`lhstĀ `hbl h víftubuc æf joboscrlh `uvíftubuc lstl ufh kl-h krlptub dhnfc﬈`Ā. 8 Cov, Cov, ;;=18 =18) 3<

 

`u podub `ufohştlrcc şc şhrplbl, Hkhd o fudlştl Lvh. Lxh`t æf `bcph æf `hrl `upbub sl ædmrh`Ā, prlnĀtcfku-sl sĀ pĀrĀslhs pĀrĀslhs-`Ā nrĀkcfh Lklfubuc. Pl vlkl johrtl bcdplkl jhptub `Ā dhc dubŠc hutorc mcmbc`c şc-hu hkus `oftrcmuŠch bh s`rclrlh h`lstuc tlxt, ﬈l`hrl kcftrl lc procl`tífku-şc hsuprh buc proprch vczcuvczcufl klsprl l`ecbcmrub dhs`ubcf‐jldcfcf. dhs`ubcf‐jldcfc f. YífĀ æftr-o zc `ífk, lc mcfl, uf lkctor omosct h buht o kl`czcl, ehcklŠc sĀ pĀstrĀd pĀstrĀd hdmlbl vhrchftl hbl povlştcc şc sĀ bĀsĀd `ctctorub sĀ hblhnĀ `lh  dhc mufĀ vlrscufl shu sĀ lxpbc`l kcs`rlphfŠlbl. ÆfkĀrĀtub spcfĀrcc nohbl h Lvlc sl hs`ufkl Bcbct, uf klkldof jldcfcf cfslrht æf povlstl `ífkvh æf plrcohkh thbthbdukc`Ā, promhmcb kl dífh ufuc dcsoncf mĀrmos. Khr foc fl bc`lfŠh ﬈nurcbor poltc`Ā şcjldcfcfl vod cfscsth sĀ o cf`bucf`bu kldvod pl jobosc Bcbct æfklphrhkh mcmbc`l. Mcmbch  lmrhc`Ā fu c-h plrdcs fc`cokhtĀ uflc Bcbct sĀ ştlrplblhs`Ā  æftrlhnh slxuhbcthtl h prothnofcstlbor ‖kl`lftl‒. Hsldlflh  Lvlc æfslşc, dubtl kcftrl jldlcbl shbl putlrfc`l `odmcfĀ  prlzlfŠh slxuhbĀ `u uf hpltct kl flstĀvcbct şc cftlbcnlfŠĀ1 æf `hzub Lvlc, h`lstlh sl trhku` prcf `urcozcthtl. Puftld kl pĀrlrl `Ā `lbl dhc dubtl kcftrl jldlcbl dhr`hftl hbl Mcmbclc hu o Bcbct æfĀuftrub æfĀuftrub bor, mcfl æfrĀkĀ`cfhtĀ h`obo1 hdmcŠch, vlrvh şc korcfŠh. Phrh, rlspl`thmcbĀ şc dhfcpubhtohrl. ]lml`h, bh æf`lput kub`l şc slrvcbĀ, hpoc rlspl`thmcbĀ şc dhfcpubhtohrl. Blh, flcumctĀ, flcu mctĀ, so﬈stc`htĀ kcf puf`t kl vlklrl slxuhb şc dhfcpudhfcpubhtohrl. ]helbh, cumctĀ, so﬈stc`htĀ kcf puf`t kl vlklrl slxuhb, dhfcpubhtohrl. Lbl `ofturlhzĀ phtru ﬈nurc dhtrchrehbl kcjlkcjl-

rctl. Fu fl vod o`uph h`ud kl hfhbczhrlh bor, khr ‐ hşh `ud hd dlfŠcofht klah ‐ hvhfthaub bor fudlrc` æf jhŠh phtrchrphtrchrecbor lstl ufub johrtl cftlrlshft. Lb fu rlprlzcftĀ kohr uf hspl`t hb pobcnhdclc hftc`l7 h`lstl phtru jldlc hu plrso plrsofhbctĀŠc `hrl, `udubhtl, strĀbu`ls` dubt dhc putlrfc` kl`ít ﬈nurcbl æfvĀbuctl æf ehbourc kl s﬈fŠlfcl hbl soŠcbor bor. 3:

 

Jcl`hrl kcftrl lbl lstl putlrfc`Ā putlrfc`Ā şc eotĀrítĀ, khr ﬈l`hrl rlprlrlprlzcftĀ o budl æf scfl. Lstl poscmcb sĀ hc flvocl kl uf sht æftrln plftru h `rlştl uf `opcb, khr `u scnurhfŠĀ lstl flvocl kl dhc dubt kl`ít o dhdĀ (shu kl`ít uf scfnur tcp kl dhdĀ) plftru h `rlştl o fhŠcufl.  Hpoc urdlhzĀ dcfufhth l`ecpĀ h Clşcrcc. Fu dhc puŠcf kl şhsl jldlc pbcfl kl rlsursl b-hu hkus pl Docsl æf budl şc c-hu hscnurht bo`ub æf lh. Dhdh Co`elmlk şc sorh Dcrchd, klscnur. Dohşlbl Ŗcjrh şc Yuh, klsprl `hrl fu fc sl spufl `Ā  hr ﬈ hscstht bh fhştlrlh buc Docsl, khr `hrl hu rlprlzlftht, promhmcb, o sursĀ kl cfspcrhŠcl plftru jhdcbch h`lstuch, prcf jhptub `Ā s-hu opus orkcflbor jhrhofubuc, `hrl `lrlh `lrlh `h ﬈l`hrl fou-fĀs`ut lvrlu kl phrtl dhs`ubcfĀ sĀ ﬈l u`cs. @lh kl-h  trlch plrl`el lstl hb`ĀtuctĀ kcf ﬈c`h jhrhofubuc şc mufh lc sbuafc`Ā. Dhtlrf, udhf şc `urhaos, pbhfc﬈`ífk totub `u dubtĀ  nrcaĀ şc `ooplrífk æftr-uf dok `ít sl pohtl kl cfnlfcos, h`lst slxtlt ltlronlf rluşlştl sĀ æfvcfnĀ o nuvlrfhrl nuvlrfhrl dhbl﬈`Ā  şc uf slt kl blnc mruthbl. ÆdprlufĀ, hu rluşct sĀ shbvlzl uf mĀclŠlb `hrl vh klvlfc shbvhtorub ufuc æftrln popor. @íŠc mĀrmhŠc lvrlc hu omslrvht, kl-h bufnub h`lstor bufnc dcc kl hfc, `Ā khtorĀd vchŠh `lbuc dhc dhrl ﬈u şc `ofku`ofku`Ātor hb poporubuc fostru cfnlfuctĀŠcc şc `urhaubuc h phtru jldlc lvrlc`l şc h kouĀ lncptlfl? Ŗc ufkl hfudl h jost thtĀb  Hdrhd æf tot h`lst tcdp? tcdp? Bh o mlrl? Yl dĀsurĀ `l fhrhŠcuflh mcmbc`Ā æşc `oftcfuĀ `ursub, vod dhc æftíbfc şc hbŠc soŠc phscvc şc hbŠc thŠc hmslfŠc. hmslfŠc. Docsl æfsuşc, `Āruch fu c-hu jost strĀcfl tlhdh şc junh, h jost `rls`ut æf

`ofjordcthtl `u slrch kl rlnubc cdpusl kl dhdh şc sorh buc. `ofjordcthtl Khr, sprl sprl kloslmc kloslmcrl rl kl lbl, h buht tot htítlh vvclŠc clŠc `ítl h şc shbvht. Kl vrldl `l bl-hd dlfŠcofht pl Ŗcjrh şc Yuh, sĀ bl h`or h`orkĀd `rlkctub pl `hrl-b dlrctĀ1 æf `hbcthtlh bor kl dohşl, suft prcdlbl jldlc dlfŠcofhtl æf Mcmbcl `hrl hu o projlscl. Fu 3>

 

suft podlfctl æf `hbcthtl kl ﬈c`l shu soŠcc hbl `ucvh. Yrcf scdpbub jhpt `Ā şc-hu æfklpbcfct khtorch, s-hu trlzct æf robub ufor rlmlbl kcf puf`t kl vlklrl vlklrl pobctc`, rob pl `hrl b-hu au`ht `u johrtl dubt ﬍lr. Hu cnforht `u cdplrtcflfŠĀ orkcfub rlnlbuc rlnl buc kl h u`ckl orc`l fou-fĀs`ut lvrlu kl phrtl mĀrmĀmĀrmĀ tlhs`Ā. Dhdlbl lvrlc`l fu suft prl`ud lncptlf`lbl, æb cfcfjordlhzĀ jor dlhzĀ `echr lbl pl jhrhofub æfsltht kl sífnl7 lbl suft putlrfc`l şc pbcfl kl vchŠĀ şc fhs` rlplkl, æfhcftl sĀ haufnld foc bh lbl. Dhdh buc Po`rhtl, Yehlfhrltl, h jost şc lh dohşĀ, æf  Htlfhh sl`  Htlf sl`obu obubuc buc hb Z-bl -blhh æ.@ æ.@e. e. Fudlb Fudlbll lc sl trh trhku` ku`ll prc prcff ‖@ ‖@lh  lh  `hrl hku`l vcrtutlh æf budcfĀ‒, chr Po`rhtl lrh dífkru kl dhdh buc ‖`lh fomcbĀ şc rotojlcl‒. Khr robub pl `hrl æb aoh`Ā  lh æf povlstlh buc Ybhtof lstl h`lbh kl h æftru`ecph o dlthdlthjorĀ plftru ﬈bozo﬈`h ‖hrtĀ kl h doşc‒ h ﬈ubuc lc, hkc`Ā  plftru h fhştl cklc æf dcfŠcbl ohdlfcbor. PĀ dlrnld dhc klphrtl, sprl `hrtlh Clşcrcc, ufkl o æftíbæftíbfcd kcf fou pl Dcrchd, dhturĀ şc `ehrcsdhtc`Ā1 o hklvĀrhtĀ  `ofku`Ātohrl, projltlsĀ, `íftĀrlhŠĀ şc `odpozctohr `odpozctohrl, l, spcrctub vcu hb `lbor kouĀsprlzl`l trcmurc. Khr sĀ fu klvlfcd prlh  fhŠcofhbcştc1 dhrc ﬈nurc kl jldlc fof-csrhlbctl vcf kcf urdĀ, bĀsífk urdlbl hkíf`c hbl ufneccbor bor pl pclblh cstorclc lvrllvrlclştc. Ehnhr, soŠch buc Yotcjhr, ŭcporh (æf `hzub lc, pl pclblh  prlpuŠubuc), prl puŠubuc), ]hehv, Chlb, Clzlmlb şc ‐ dhc klnrhmĀ `u mbíf mbíf-klŠl ‐ ]ut. Zod rlvlfc dhc tírzcu hsuprh `ítorvh kcftrl lbl.  H dhc jos jostt şc rlnc rlncfh fh kcf Pelm Pelmh, h, klşc lh trhvlrsl trhvlrslhzĀ hzĀ `hrt `hrtlh lh æftíc æftíc h ]lncbor dhc klnrhmĀ `h o mrczĀ lxotc`Ā shu `h uf hnlft kl rlbhŠcc pumbc`l.

KouĀ jldlc-`ofku`Ātor, lxlr`ctífku-şc æftrlhnh putlrl pl `hrl bl-o `ofjlrĀ suvlrhfcthtlh suft Klmorh, projltlsh, şc rlncfh Hthbch, uzurphtohrlh `lh rlh (sĀ ﬈ jost ohrl `echr hşh? @cfl hr putlh spufl?). Jcl`hrl kcftrl h`lstl `ofku`Ātohrl æşc hrl proprch `oftrhphrtckĀ, æf povlştcbl bor hpĀrífk şc o h  kouh jldlcl. Klmorh h `íştcnht uf rĀzmoc ædpotrcvh `hhfh `hhfh-35

 

fcŠcbor, æfsĀ nlflrhbub kuşdhf æf rltrhnlrl lstl u`cs kl o hbtĀ  jldlcl, Chlb, `hrl hphrŠcfl ufuc hbt popor, `elfcŠcc. Klşc lstl fudctĀ æf dok `ofsthft ‖soŠch buc Elmlr‒, Chlb æşc aoh`Ā  proprcub rob æf povlstl. JĀ`ífk æf hşh jlb æf`ít kl`czch  pobctc`Ā sĀ sl h﬍l kl phrtlh csrhlbcŠcbor trcudjĀtorc, æşc u`ckl jĀrĀ dcbĀ ohspltlbl, pl Pcslrh, junhrub fĀs`ut sum o stlh fl fl-jhstĀ. Yrcf urdhrl, Chlb h jost klopotrcvĀ strhtlnĀ şc buptĀbuptĀ tohrl, johrtl hsldĀfĀtohrl `u Klmorh æfsĀşc. Yromhmcb `Ā  mcltub Elmlr lrh bh moklnĀ æf tot h`lst tcdp. Æftr-uf jlb hsldĀfĀtor, dhbl﬈`h Hthbch h rluşct sĀ kcskcs trunĀ ‖tohtĀ sldcfŠch rlnhbĀ‒, `u lx`lpŠch pruf`ubuc Cohse, shbvht şc hs`ufs kl prcfŠlsh Cleoselmh. H`lst lpcsok hdcfhdcftlştl æftr-orlnhbl ohrl`hrl ohrl`hrl povlstlh Docsl,@u khrtohtl şc kl `rofc`cbl hbl dĀsurĀ htít klkldubtl hbtl buc `ubturc. h`lstlh, hstjlb kl povlştc klsprl jldlc rldhr`hmcbl suft rlbhrlbhtcv rhrl. Lbl fu jh` kl`ít sĀ s`ohtĀ şc dhc dubt æf lvcklfŠĀ  lvc klfŠĀ  spl`trub udhf bhrn hb prothnofcstlbor mcmbc`l. [rlc jldlc fl stírfls` cftlrlsub æftr-uf dok `u totub spl`chb ‐ Dcrchd, Klmorh şc Hfh ‐, plftru `Ā ştchu sĀ sl joboslhs`Ā jobo slhs`Ā kl `uvcftl, lxprcdhu cklc şc hu s`ecdmht cstorch  prcf cftlrdlkcub cftlrdlkc ub ufor h`tl vlrmhbl. [ohtl trlc hu au`ht robub kl dhdl uf ﬈u, plftru uf jrhtl po-popor æftrln.‐ plftru [ohtl trlc æfĀbŠhu `íftl`l kl shu sbhvĀplftru `Ātrl uf Kud Kudflzlu Htotputlrfc`ub, æfsĀ ﬈l`hrl kcftrl lbl şc-h hkus proprch  `oftrcmuŠcl udhfĀ sldfc﬈`htcvĀ bh lvlfcdlftub pl `hrl æb `lblmrh prcf vlrsurcbl shbl. Dcrchd h `íftht æf tcdpub trhvlr trhvlr-sĀrcc DĀrcc ]oşcc, Klmorh, kupĀ vc`torch hsuprh hrdhtlc buc

Pcslrh, chr Hfh, kupĀ trcudjub plrsofhb hsuprh proprclc cfcfjlrtcbctĀŠc. jlr tcbctĀŠc. \florc bl hso`cld pl h`lstl `íftĀrlŠl `u cdfurcbl pl `hrl bl-hu `odpus, uctífk `Ā lbl hu au`ht roburcbl prcfprcf`cphbl æf lvlfcdlftlbl pl `hrl bl-hu `íftht dhc tírzcu. @of`lplrlh şc `rlştlrlh `opccbor h rlprlzlftht kcftotkcftot klhufh klh ufh o nrcaĀ dhaorĀ, `h sĀ fu o fudcd `echr omslscl, h  33

 

lvrlc`lbor æf`Ā kl bh Phrh şc pífĀ bh jldlcbl kl `hrclrĀ kcf zcblbl fohstrl. NífkcŠc-vĀ bh [hdhr, kcf `hrtlh Jh`lrcc, o ﬈nurĀ pro`rlhtohrl pbcfĀ kl vchŠĀ şc lflrncl. [hdhr h jost vĀkuvh jĀrĀ `opcc h koc jrhŠc mobfhvc, `hrl hu buht-o kl soŠcl pl rífk, `ofjord blncc csrhlbctl h `oftcfuctĀŠcc kcfhstc`l. Po`rub lc, dhrlbl Cleukh, h rljuzht, kcf dotcvl blsfl blsfl kl æfŠlæfŠlbls, sĀ o dĀrctl `u `lb kl-hb trlcblh şc ubtcdub sĀu ﬈u, Pelbh. EotĀrítĀ sĀ-şc lxlr`ctl krlptub kl h pro`rlh, h`lhsth s-h  ædmrĀ`ht æf strhclbl uflc jldlc jldlc kl strhkĀ, şc-h hştlptht so`rub pl krudub sprl [cdfhe, chr `ífk Cleukh şc-h jĀ`ut hphrcŠch, hphrcŠc h, b-h slkus şc h rluşct sĀ rĀdífĀ æfsĀr`cfhtĀ. [otub æf fudlbl uflc `huzl fomcbl şc blnhbl kcf puf`tub kl vlklrl hb Mcmbclc.  H jost uf hklvĀrh hklvĀrhtt su``ls, neld, slt, dl`c! [hdhr h kht uf fou sthrt æftrlncc kls`lfklfŠl cukhc`l, ﬈cfk dhdh ufuc æftrln trcm, h ufuc æftrln rlnht cukhc`, ﬈cfk strĀdohşh vcctovcctorubuc rlnl Khvck. Ŗc cdpbc`ct, h buc Csus @ercstos, kh`Ā vrlŠc. Ŗc [hdhr h jost johrtl `urhaohsĀ. H jost aukl`htĀ şc ltcltc`elthtĀ krlpt tírjĀ htuf`c `ífk shr`cfh h æf`lput sĀ klvcfĀ  vczcmcbĀ, klohrl`l fu h æfkrĀzfct, kcf rlspl`t (hşh `ud thbthbdukcştcc hu lvcklfŠcht `u johrtl dubtĀ hkdcrhŠcl), sĀ-c htrcmucl htrcmucl phtlrfcthtlh buc Cleukh. Khr h jost, kl hsldlflh, cftlbcnlftĀ, hmcbĀ şc `ofkusĀ kl uf putlrfc` scdŠ hb krlptĀŠcc. krlptĀŠcc. Ylftru `Ā  hmch æf `bcph æf `hrl lrh pl puf`tub kl h ﬈ hrsĀ, [hdhr c-h  trcdcs buc Cleukh proprcub buc cflb `u pl`ltl, `cfnĀtohrlh şc tochnub, pl `hrl c bl-h `lrut, prlvĀzĀtohrl, æf tcdp `l pozh  æf prostctuhtĀ. Æftr-hklvĀr o æftorsĀturĀ ucdctohrl æftr-o povlstl klah 

jhmubohsĀ. H`lhstĀ jldlcl, æf tcdp `l æşc `lrlh krlptub bh  proprch cklftcthtl şc bh proprcub `opcb, Šcflh æf pohbĀ æfsldæfsldflbl şc vcctorub kcfhstc` hb `lbuc dhc dhrl kcftrl trcmurcbl buc Csrhlb. ‖[hdhr l dhc krlhptĀ kl`ít dcfl, plftru `Ā fu hd kht-o buc Ŗlbh, ﬈ub dlu‒8, h strcnht Cleukh `h bovct kl jubnlr. 8 Jh`lrl Jh`lrlh, h, 051= 051=:. :. 899

 

Ŗc promhmcb `Ā Kudflzlu æfsuşc h zídmct, plftru `Ā vc`blfch  pbcfĀ kl cftlbcnlfŠĀ h buc [hdhr h kht fhştlrl uflc plrl`ec kl mĀclŠc nldlfc putlrfc`c. [hdhr rlprlzcftĀ lxldpbub sthfkhrk hb suprhvclŠucrcc şc propro`rlĀrcc lvrlclştc ædpotrcvh ﬈rcc. ÆfsĀ bl`Šch projufkĀ, `rlkld `rlkld foc, fu hrl fcdc` `oduf `u kls`lfklfŠh nlfltc`Ā. Lstl vorvormh klsprl blnl, povlstl şc dhrlbl bhfŠ hb dldorclc. Lstl vormh klsprl cflbub `u pl`ltl, `cfnĀtohrlh şc tochnub cklftccklftctĀŠcc. Lstl vormh klsprl putlrlh kl h suprhvclŠuc kcf puf`t kl vlklrl `ubturhb. Dubtl kcftrl dhdlbl mcmbc`l æf`rlzĀtohrl şc `ofştclftl kl scfl, bh jlb `h `lbl `hrl bl-hu urdht kl-h bufnub cstorclc lvrlcbor, hu hvut tlfkcfŠh fu kohr kl h-şc hbcdlfth `opccc, `c şc kl h-c erĀfc spcrctuhb1 spufífku-bl şc rlpltífku-bl vl`elh  povlstl, æfvĀŠífku-c chr şc chr vl`ecbl poruf`c, kl prljlrht æf jhŠh uflc jhrjurcc `u díf`hrl hklvĀrhtĀ. Cdplrhtcvlbl dorhbl şc cklcbl austc﬈`Ā suprhvclŠucrlh mcobonc`Ā mcobonc`Ā şc o æf`hr`Ā  kl sldfc﬈`hŠcl. LxcstĀ dhc dubtl tcpoboncc dhtlrfl æf Mcmbcl1 jldlc `hrl buptĀ plftru h klvlfc dhdl, prl`ud Phrh, [hdhr şc Hfh7 dohşlbl Ŗcjrh şc Yuh7 surorcbl, surorcbl, dhc hbls Dcrchd. @echr şc `ofku`Ātohrlh-projltlsĀ Klmorh, `hrl promhmcb fu h hvut `opcc, h jobosct dhtlrfcthtlh krlpt dlthjorĀ plftru proprch-c proprch-c suvlrhfcthtl1 ‖Phtlbl æf Csrhlb lrhu pustcc… pustcc‒, `ífth lh, ‖YífĀ d-hd s`ubht lu, Klmorh, / YífĀ d-hd rckc`ht rckc`ht lu, dhdhdĀ æf Csrhlb‒8. Lstl, kl hsldlflh, pbcf kl sldfc﬈`hŠcc sldfc﬈`hŠcc jhptub

`Ā l poscmcb `h h`lhstĀ strĀbu`ctĀ `ofku`Ātohrl, orhtohrl orhtohrl şc rĀzmocfc`Ā sĀ ﬈ jost fudctĀ kupĀ `lhbhbtĀ ufc`Ā Klmorh `hrl hphrl æf Mcmbcl şc `hrl h jost koc`h ]lml`Āc. @odphrhŠc-bl pl h`lstl kohdfl `u dhrcbl lrocfl hbl dcto dcto-bonclc şc krhdhturnclc nrl`lştc1 zlcŠlbl suft hklslh vcrncfl, vcrncfl, 8 Aukl`Ā Aukl`Ātor torcc, cc, . . 898

 

hsldlflh Htlflc şc buc Hrtldcs7 johrtl rhr sl æftídpbĀ `h lbl sĀ æfnrcalhs`Ā ohdlfc shu sĀ dhfcjlstl uf `odporthdlft dhtlrf. dh tlrf. Dubtl kcftrl lbl suft u`cnhşl. Æf `llh `l bbll prcvlştl pl lrocflbl trhnc`l, trhncsdub bor klrcvĀ to`dhc kcf jhptub jhptub `Ā dor jĀrĀ `opcc shu æşc pclrk `opccc shu `echr kcf jhptub `Ā  æc u`ck `u proprccbl dícfc. Hftcnofh, @bctldflstrh şc Dlkllh  hbln dohrtlh. Kcf `oftrĀ, jldlcbl csrhlbctl shu lvrlc`l hbln  hprohpl æftotklhufh vchŠh. Pjírşls` trcst uflorc, khr fu æftr-uf slfs trhnc`. Lrocsdub bor sl h﬍Ā, hprohpl cfvhrchmcb, æftr-o strífsĀ blnĀturĀ `u suprhvclŠucrlh, shbvhrlh, klpĀşcrlh  ufor plrc`obl shu hku`lrlh pl budl h `opccbor. O scfnurĀ lx`lpŠcl æfnrozctohrl lstl rlprlzlfthtĀ kl o jldlclLhkcf plrcohkh`hehşdoflhfĀ, fudctĀ sĀ-c æf hfudctl  Hfh. h prljlrht truplbl buc Hftcoe u`ckĀ plsursl toŠc `lc şhptl ﬈c hc lc, kl bh `lb dhc dhrl pífĀ bh `lb dhc dc` şc dhc kub`l, kl`ít sĀ sl æf`ecfl ufuc zlu nrl`, kupĀ `hrl s-h  hruf`ht kl pl h`oplrcşub `hslc shu, kupĀ hbtl sursl, æf ﬍Ā`Ārc.  H`lhstĀ povlstl trcstĀ fu lstl scfnurh kcf cstorch lvrlchs`Ā  `l vormlştl klsprl dhrtcrcu, khr lh lstl flomcşfuctĀ prcf jhpjhptub `Ā tlstlhzĀ bh lxtrld slftcdlftlbl dhtlrfl. H`lhstĀ jldlcl sl hpropcl dhc dubt kl Dlkllh shu kl Bhky Dh`mlte kl`ít kl dhaorcthtlh dhdlbor lvrlc`l, cf`buzífk jldlcbl prcdctcvl hbl æf`lputurcbor mcmbc`l. Æf dok hc`c lvcklft, `lblkurl, dhc dubtl kcftrl dhdl hu prljlrht `h pruf`cc bor sĀ suprhvcl suprh vcl-Šuchs`Ā plftru h ku`l dhc klphrtl povlştcbl fhŠcofhbl, fhŠcofhbl, fu sĀ dohrĀ plftru h klvlfc sumcl`t hb h`lstorh. Kloh Klohrl`l, rl`l, kh`Ā  su``lscuflh lvrlchs`Ā sl trhku`l prcf ‖h trĀc plftru h spufl

povlstlh‒, æfslhdfĀ `Ā vchŠh ufuc `opcb lstl cdpor cdporthftĀ thftĀ fu kohr plftru vhbohrlh lc æf scfl, `c şc ﬈cfk`Ā, vbĀsthrub vbĀsthrub rlsrlspl`tcv rlprlzcftĀ urdĀtorub `hpctob vhboros hb povlştcc. @ofvlrtcrlh jorŠhtĀ rlprlzcftĀ o hklvĀrhtĀ trhnlkcl1 `opc`opcbub `ofvlrtcŠcbor fu-şc dhc hku`l hdcftl. Lstl poscmcb `h lb shu lh sĀ suprhvclŠuchs`Ā, khr fu plftru h spufl povlstlh. povlstlh. 89=

 

tubmurc  H æfkrĀz æfkrĀzfct, fct, ohrl, vrlo dhdĀ `ofvlrso8, æf vrldurcbl tubmurc `hrl c-hu urdht hfubuc 8;3= æf Pphfch, sĀ şoptlhs`Ā æf urlurl`ecbl `opccbor lc motlzhŠc `ítlvh `uvcftl kcf vl`elh runĀrunĀbl`eld bl-geob  `cufl rostctĀ æfhcftlhsplrhfŠlc dlslc, Eu mhshr =lmrhc`Ā , splrífk ædpotrcvh `Ā fotlf lc bl vor ku`l dhc klphrtl? Porh lc, `hrl h rĀdhs lvrlc`Ā, hbufnhtĀ æf YrovlfŠh shu Dhro`, s-h hnĀŠht, `u scnurhfŠĀ, kl h`lstl `uvcftl mcfl`umcfl`u vífthtl. Dhrtorc hc flfudĀrhtlbor bhfŠurc hbl dldorclc, ruptl æf dok crldlkchmcb prcf dohrtlh vcoblftĀ shu `ofvlr`ofvlrtcrlh ufor `odufctĀŠc æftrlnc, h`lch `hrl hu rĀdhs lvrlc hu klvlfct şc dhc blnhŠc kl vl`elh poruf`Ā1 `rlştlŠc şc vĀ æfdub æfdub--

ŠcŠc. @uvcftlbl pl `oftcfuĀrcc, `hrl c bl-h spus buc Hvrhd hu klvlfct dotorub ufKudflzlu dotor kumbu, klohrl`l jĀ`lh rljlrcrl htít bh hdcftcrl, `ít şc bh h`lch `hrl hr trlmuc sĀ-şc hdcftlhs`Ā. @cfl h jost prcdh dhdĀ lvrlc`Ā,  yckkcsel dhddl 0, kcf cstorcl?  HvlŠc nrcaĀ, lstl o æftrlmhrl-`hp`hfĀ. Dhdh lvrlc`Ā, hşh  `ud o `ufohştld foc hstĀzc, fu hphrŠcfl tcpobonclc mcmbc`l. Phu, puŠcf, kl cdph`tub lc lstl dubt`ofvlrtcŠc, dhc sumtcb.şc-h ŭcporh, `uzlbub `lb cdposcmcb `ofjufkht hb `lbor `cr`ud `cr`ud`cs ﬈ub `u proprccbl dícfc şc `u o pchtrĀ hs`uŠctĀ7 dhc tírzcu, dhdlbl lvrlc`l sl jobosls` kl `uvcftl plftru h omŠcfl uf ljl`t scdcbhr. P-h s`rcs dubt pl dhrncflh h`lstuc stlrlotcp, ﬈cfk hfhbczhtl tohtl hspl`tlbl buc, kl bh slftcdlftub slftcdlftub kl vcfovcfo-

vĀŠcl bh cumcrlh sujo`hftĀ. Kh, ştcd1 hfudctl s`rclrc bctlrhrl şc hfudctl nbudl suft dhc klnrhmĀ rĀutĀ`cohsl, chr uflbl 8 Æf sphfco sphfcobĀ, bĀ, æf orcncfhb orcncfhb,, ‖`ofvlrt ‖`ofvlrtct‒. ct‒. Klfu Klfudcrl dcrl khtĀ lvr lvrlcbor lcbor `ofvlrtcŠc `u jorŠh, æf Ylfcfsubh Cmlrc`Ā, æf sl`oblbl UCZ-UZ. = Æf lmrhc`Ā, lmrhc`Ā, æf orcncfhb, ‖erĀf ‖erĀflştl lştl tohtl tohtl ﬈cfŠlbl‒. ﬈cfŠlbl‒. 0 Æf ckcş, ckcş, æf orcncf orcncfhb, hb, ‖dhd ‖dhdĀĀ lvrlc` lvrlc`Ā‒. Ā‒. 890

 

kcftrl lbl, pbcfl kl lxhnlrĀrc, suft dhc klnrhmĀ hduzhftl.  Hbtjlb, tlrcmcb kl trcstl. Kh`Ā hr ﬈ sĀ hblnld uf tlxt rlprlzlfthtcv rlprlzlfthtcv,, hd opth plftru poltub kl bcdmĀ ckcş Ctzcg Dhfnlr, `hrl æc spufl dhdlc shbl, `u dubtĀ krhnostl, `ud kcf prc`cfh jhptubuc `Ā b-h jorŠht sĀ  sl ædmrh`l dlrlu johrtl nros, b-h ædpclkc`ht sĀ-şc kls`eckĀ  hrcpcbl şc sĀ zmohrl. Hs`ubthŠc `ud sufĀ æf ckcş1  Qon cge tsu klr dhdl1 - elr,  Qobst dcr for fct setlrf, setlrf, Zlb cge, dhdl, lyfs uf tsvly  Mhbk h joynb vlrf… Zlyft kc dhdl1 - Ctscg, groyf, Fld, ud notls vcbf, Fld geotse dct h sehbcgb,  Qobst zcge fcset jhrgcbf… \f kos vcftlr-bhymb fld, [u ls of, ku seoytl, Oym ku vcbst fcset zhyf glyf nhst  [svcsef hbl toytl… Ge–eocm kc ﬍cnb, s–cz dcr sevlr, [su ﬈b, tsu ﬈b zhgef, Eot kc dhdl ofnltof Kld jlynlbl, kld sevhged.

[rhku`lrlh rodíflhs`Ā pclrkl audĀthtl kcf klbc`htlŠlh  orcncfhbĀ, chr trhku`lrlh lmrhc`Ā ‐ trlc sjlrturc. Ŗc totuşc1 Æc spuf buc dhddl1 hs`ubtĀ mcfl, Kh`Ā fu dĀ oprlştc,  DĀ voc trhfsjordh pl khtĀ  Æftr-o phsĀrl, dhddl, şc voc zmurh… 89;

 

Ŗc dhddl strcnĀ1 Ctzcg, ncuvhclrub dlu, Æf fudlbl buc Kudflzlu, Yufl-Šc uf jubĀrhş nros, PĀ fu dc tl-dmobfĀvlştc… Ch-Šc czdlflbl kl chrfĀ  KlnrhmĀ, prostuŠubl, Kh`Ā fu-c vrlh sĀ haufnc  Bh koc dltrc sum pĀdíft.  Dc-hd æftcfs o hrcpĀ, khr l htít kl kl nrlh7  Htít kl dubtl bu`rurc  H pus dhddl æf spcfhrlh   Dc`ubuc lc okor ﬈rhv. ﬈rhv.

Ppl`trub dhdlbor lvrlc`l `hrl puf ‖htít kl dubtl bu`rurc‒ bu`rurc‒ æf spcfhrlh `opccbor bor lstl ufub lford `echr æf `hkrub stlrlotcpubuc. Bh o lxtrldĀ o h﬍Ād pl sĀrh`h şc pcohsh vĀku vĀku-vĀ kcf `lblmrh polzcl h buc Mchbcg, Dhdh dlh, mcfl`u mcfl`uvífthtĀ  vífthtĀ   ﬈l hdcftcrlh lc , s`rcsĀ æf 8308.  Dhdh dlh, mcfl`uvífthtĀ ﬈l hdcftcrlh hdcftcrlh lc, h jost o jldlcl   jĀrĀ kl prcehfĀ  Chr vĀkuvch şc-h kus-o æf mlzfh sĀrĀ`clc. Ŗc chtĀ `ud slhrh shmhtubuc vcfl, chr sohrlbl dífnícl `oroh`orohflbl `oph`cbor, Fu-s budífĀrc æf `hsĀ, fc`c erhfĀ.

Lh `hutĀ şc nĀslştl, prcftr-o dcfufl, koc mhfc ‐  ‖BudífĀrc shu pícfl?‒ sl so`ohtl,  Hpoc hblhrnĀ hblh rnĀ şc rlpl rlplkl kl sl-ft sl-ftohr` ohr`l, l, `u o povhr povhrĀĀ sjíftĀ sjíf tĀ æf dífh lc  PbhmĀ1 @lbl kouĀ budífĀrc plftru mcfl`uvífthrl. 89<

 

 Hpoc, æf tcdp `l hprcfkl budífĀrcbl pl dhsh lc nohbĀ, khr h`oplrctĀ `u uf ştlrnhr hbm, sl nífklştl bh sĀrĀ`ch şc kurlkurlrlh lc şc vhrsĀ o bh`rcdĀ, `hrl stcfnl ufh kcf budífĀrc. ]lpro]lpro şífku-c `u(]ljuzc şífku-c hdĀrĀ`cufl buc Kudflzlu h`lhstĀ æftíd æftídpbhrl fljlrc`ctĀ `u kcsprlŠ, Kudflzlubl, khrub uflcpbhrl vĀvĀkuvl? ), ), dhc vhrsĀ o ubtcdĀ bh`rcdĀ rĀtĀ`ctĀ, `hrl rlhprcfkl ﬍h`Ārh budífĀrcc. Bh `lhbhbtĀ lxtrldĀ sl h﬍Ā dhdh bcpsctĀ kl orc`l urdĀ  kl s﬈fŠlfcl h buc Hbvy Pcfnlr, kcf ﬈bdub Hffcl Ehbb , rlnczht kl ^ooky Hbblf æf 83>>. lx HBZS, ÆF ZÍ]P[č KL FO\č H HFC  FC 1 \fcvlrsub lstl æf lx phfscufl!  KO@[O]\B1 \fcvlrsub lstl æf lxphfscufl?   HBZS 1 Lc mcfl, totub lstl ufcvlrs, chr kh`Ā lstl æf lxphflxphfscufl, æfslhdfĀ `Ā bh uf dodlft kht vh lxpbokh, chr h`lbh  vh ﬈ sjírşctub tuturor bu`rurcbor!   DHDH B\C HBZS 1 Ŗc kl `l tl cftlrlslhzĀ pl tcfl? (@Ātrl  ko`tor) Fu-şc dhc jh`l tldlbl!   HBZS 1 YĀc, `l rost dhc hrl?   DHDH B\C HBZS 1 @l blnĀturĀ hrl ufcvlrsub? [u lştc hc`c, æf Mroogbyf! Mroogbyfub fu lstl æf lxphfscufl! 

Jcl `Ā vĀ vcfl shu fu sĀ `rlklŠc, pcohsh dhdĀ h buc Mchbcg  şc vubnhrh kohdfĀ Pcfnlr kcf jcbdub buc Hbblf hu `ítlvh  bu`rurc bu `rurc æf `oduf. Fc`c ufh kcf lbl fu hr lzcth sĀ-b trhnĀ bh 

rĀspufklrl pl Htotputlrfc` htuf`c `ífk lstl fl`lshr7 şc hdífrĀspufklrl hdífkouĀ hr cfscsth `h ﬈cc bor sĀ-şc jh`Ā tldlbl, cfkcjlrlft `l s-hr æftídpbh `u ufcvlrsub. H`lst cftlrls pl `hrl æb ædpĀrtĀşls` ædpĀr tĀşls` lstl `ru`chb plftru povlstlh fohstrĀ. Ycohsh jldlcl `hrl hprcfkl budífĀrcbl budífĀrcbl æf polzch buc Mchbcg  fu lstl hklvĀrhth dhdĀ h poltubuc. Pumtctbub polzclc spufl æf jlbub urdĀtor1 ‖Kcf `ofvlrshŠccbl Krlptubuc kcf Zcblkfcg‒. Zcblkfcg‒. 89:

 

Pl jh`l hstjlb rljlrcrl bh Csrhlb Kov-Mlr, uf tzhkcg 8 ehsckc` u`rhcflhf, rlfudct hutor hb ufor s`rclrc rhmcfc`l kl bh æf`lpu æf`lpu-tub sl`obubuc hb UCU-blh. Dhdh buc h jost vĀkuvh ufuc propro=

jlsor kl [orh [oHŠc rh kl ş`oh ş`ohbĀ bĀ prcdh prcdhrĀ, fudc fudctt şc`Ā‖dlbhdlk  fu c-hr `lrlplftru mlmlbuşc‒. putlh ohrl sĀ vĀrĀ, cdhncfhŠc ﬈ubuc lc sĀ-şc jh`Ā jh`Ā tldlb tldlbl, l, hşh `u `ud d h jĀ`ut, æf jlbub lc du dubtbt dhc bcp bcpsct sct kl nrhŠcl, dhdh kls`rcsĀ æf ﬈bdub buc Hbblf? Æf orc`l `hz, vĀkuvh vĀ kuvh htcfsĀ kl s﬈fŠlfcl sl æfruklh, æftr-uf hfu hfudl dl jlb, `u Mchbcg1 ﬈ub lc, Krlptub kcf Zcblkfcg, h jost thtĀb vctrln hb mumufc`cc buc Mchbcg, `hrl h `rls`ut æf `hsh h`lstuch.  Hbtl dhdl lvrlc`l, johrtl `ctctl bh rífkub bor, bl-hu ojlrct `opccbor şc uf doklb kl lrukcŠcl æf `bcph æf `hrl bl-hu cfsu﬍ht korcfŠh h lx`lbh. HdNbcgb vormct klsprlplcdprlscofhfth  lku`hŠclkl lvrlchs`Ā h buc kcfklah Ehdlbf, `hrl o cftucd kcf `orlspofklfŠh purthtĀ purthtĀ `u `opccc lc. Cshh` Mhselvcs Pcfnlr (fc`c o blnĀturĀ, kcf `ítl ştcd foc, `u dhdh buc Hbvy) lstl pohtl dhc dubt prokusub `ubturhb hb mcmbcotl`cc ltlronlfl h  dhdlc shbl kl`ít hb todurcbor rhmcfc`l hbl thtĀbuc sĀu. Cumcth  dhdĀ h buc Dhr`lb Yroust, lrukcth Alhffl @bãdlf`l ^lcb, provlflh kcftr-o rh﬈fhtĀ jhdcbcl kl lvrlc hbsh`clfc. Kh`Ā vĀ  ucthŠc `u htlfŠcl bh dhdlbl lvrlc`l hbl s`rcctorcbor şc nífkcnífkc torcbor lstl poscmcb sĀ rlnĀscŠc `odu fl1 sl budcc, prlh pohtl `h krhnostlh borhfudctl plftru trĀsĀturc bl`turĀ sĀ`odusl ﬈bcdctht bcdc tht lx`buscv bh tlxtl rlbcncohsl, khr johrtl hklslh lrhu dubt dhc kls`ecsl, `u uf klzvobtht scdŠ prh`tc` şc dubt dhc mufl `ufos`Ātohrl hbl bctlrhturcc fllvrlclştc kl`ít soŠcc bor.

Dhdh buc Hnfof æc `ctlh h`lstuch povlştc nlrdhfl. Omc `lcurcbl u`rhcflfl, `cukhtl, æftufl`htl şc jhs`cfhftl, hu trltrl`ut kl bh Jhfch Gbhusflr bh ﬈ub lc, rodhf`clrub-hutor hb `ĀrŠcc kl jhŠĀ. 8 Æf lmrhc`Ā, lmrhc`Ā, ææff orcn orcncfhb, cfhb, kkrlpt. rlpt. = Æf lmrhc` lmrhc`Ā, Ā, æf orcncfhb, æfv æfvĀŠĀtor, ĀŠĀtor, kl omc`lc æf æfvĀŠĀdíftub `ofjlscofhb. 89>

 

Khr sĀ fl æftohr`ld bh `hfkckhtlbl fohstrl mcmbc`l bh  tctbub kl yckkcsel dhddl prcdorkchbĀ. Hvld kouĀ ﬈fhbcstl. Yrcdh lstl Hfh, soŠch buc Lbghfh, dhdh buc Phdulb (şc h  hbtorh). @lhdhdh kl-h kouh lstl Mhtselmh, vĀkuvh buc \rch, soŠch  buc Khvck, buc Pobodof (şc h hbtorh).  Htít Hfh, `ít şc Mhtselmh hr ﬈ dutht `lrub şc pĀdíftub kl krhnub cumcŠcbor bor ﬈c, pĀsífku-bl dhc puŠcf kl soŠcc bor (æf `hzub Mhtselmlc, prcdub lc soŠ h hvut phrtl kl uf trhthtrhthdlft klstub kl kur). Dhtlrfcthtlh Mhtselmlc h jost ufh  nuvlrfhtĀ nuvlr fhtĀ kl vc`blfcl şc cfscstlfŠĀ, hsldlflh `lblc h doklrdoklrflc kohdfl Pcfnlr. Hfh s-h runht `u phtcdĀ plftru uf `opcb, pl `hrl prodctlh sĀ-b `rlhs`Ā plftru h-b slrvc pl Kudflzlu. Chr æf `lbl kcf urdĀ h hvut uf `opcb. @lbl kouĀ jldlc phr h ﬈ bh lnhbcthtl. \fh kcf lbl şc-h  `rls`ut ﬈ub plftru h klvlfc dhrl prlot, chr `lhbhbtĀ şc-h  æf`orofht ﬈ub prcftr-o slrcl kl uflbtcrc. Yromhmcb `Ā lbl suft l`ecvhblftlbl l`ecvh blftlbl mcmbc`l plftru projlsccbl kl dlkc` şc hvo`ht. Khr plrdctlŠc-fl sĀ hfufŠĀd `íştcnĀtohrlh ‐ Hfh. Chr kupĀ `l b-h æfŠĀr`ht, s-h kus `u lb bh Ŗcbo, buífk trlc vcŠlc, vcŠlc, `ítlvh pícfc, o ljĀ kl jĀcfĀ şc ufşc murkuj vcf, şc h`uvlfct bh  `hsh Kodfubuc æf Ŗcbo şc h vlfct `opcbub kl ædprlufĀ lc, khr  `opcbub lrh æf`Ā pruf` .8

 H`lhsth lstl dhdh ﬈l`Ārlc dhdl lvrlc`l `hrl şc-h buht vrlokhtĀ ﬈ub kl trlc hfc, `u pĀrub prohspĀt tufs, şc b-h kus bh

vrlokhtĀ ﬈ub kl trlc hfc, `u pĀrub prohspĀt tufs, şc b h kus bh  elklr =, bh ş`ohbh lvrlchs`Ā. Yrltutcfklfc, kcf Sldlf pífĀ æf Bctuhfch1 kĀ-c `opcbubuc `lvh muf kl díf`hrl şc trcdctl-b sĀ  æfvlŠl hbjhmltub. Mh dhc dubt, ojlrĀ-c `ufoştcfŠlbl kl mhzĀ  æf`Ā kl h`hsĀ, kh`Ā poŠc. Jldlc prlkífku-bl `opccbor bor bctlbctl8 C ]ln ]lnc,c, 81= 81=;. ;. = Æf ckcş, æf orcncfhb, ş`ohbĀ prcdhrĀ `ofjlscofhbĀ `ofjlscofhbĀ lvrlchs`Ā.

895

 

rlbl hbjhmltubuc lmrhc` bh dhsh kcf mu`ĀtĀrcl ‐ h`lhsth h jost ufh kcftrl æfklbltfc`crcbl jldlcbor lku`htl prldoklrfl. Mcmbch sumbcfchzĀ æftr-uf dok `ít kl pohtl kl thfkru, kcrl`t şc `of`cs, æftr-uf dok hprohpl phtlrf, jhptub `Ā Phdulb lrh, æftr-hklvĀr, johrtl dc`. @lb puŠcf, hsldlflh buc Co`elCo`elmlk şc buc Dcrchd, Hfh şc-h æfkub`ct sh`rc﬈`cub prcf jhptub `Ā-şc prcvlh kl bh klpĀrthrl `opcbub `rls`ífk. Pprl kloslmcrl kl jhdcbch buc Docsl, putlh `echr sĀ-b vczctlzl şc sĀ-b rĀsjlŠl1 Chr `opcbub Phdulb sbualh æfhcftlh Kodfubuc, ædmrĀ`ht `u ljok kl cf. Dlcbub 8 kl klhsuprh c-b jĀ`lh dhdh sh şc c-b hku`lh  æf ﬈l`hrl hf, `ífk vlflh `u mĀrmhtub lc sĀ hku`Ā alrtjh rífríf kuctĀ.=

Fu bĀshŠc jordh kl scfnubhr h sumsthftcvubuc sĀ vĀ cfku`Ā  æf lrohrl1 æc jĀ`lh o eĀcfuŠĀ fouĀ æf ﬈l`hrl hf, potrcvctĀ  plftru lb, chr hutorub mcmbc` cfscstĀ hsuprh krĀnĀbĀşlfclc vlş vlş-dcftlbor dc`uŠubuc prlot. Ylftru `Ā Hfh, fu şc Mhtselmh, lstl prcdh æftru`ecphrl h `lbor kouĀ jhŠltl hbl dhtlrfctĀŠcc lvrlclştc1 o urchşĀ klbc`htlŠl ﬈zc`Ā, ædpbltctĀ `u lku`hrlh  tcdpurcl h pruf`cbor. @u cfcdh jríftĀ æf jhŠh hbthrubuc shu bh pohrth ş`obcc, khr æftor`ífku-sl h`hsĀ eotĀrítĀ sĀ æf`lhpĀ  bu`rub bh eĀcfuŠh `lh fouĀ, f ouĀ, plftru hfub urdĀtor. Ŗc hc`c kltl`tĀd dhrlh lvrlchs`Ā pl `hrl o jorjor dlhzĀ pícflh şc bctlrlbl. Æfplrl`el `hzub Hflc, prombldh blnhtĀ klerhfĀ h æf`lput dhc klvrldl, `ífk flputcfŠh kl h hvlh uf `opcb h jĀ`ut-o sĀ-şc pchrkĀ `odpblt hpltctub, sprl kls`urhkls`urh ahrlh cumctorubuc lc soŠ. @ífk h vlfct dodlftub sĀ-şc ŠcfĀ 

prodcscuflh jĀ`utĀ æf jhŠh buc Kudflzlu (shu, kh`Ā vrlŠc, æf jhŠh prlotubuc Lbc) şc sĀ-şc ku`Ā ﬈ub bh Ŗcbo, h buht `u lh şc `hrfl, jĀcfĀ şc vcf. Dubtl kcftrl dhdl hku`lhu `u lbl `lvh  muf plftru tífĀrub æfvĀŠĀ`lb şc dlbhdlkub sĀu1 modmohfl şc nustĀrc æf Dhro` şc [ufcsch, dcnkhbl şc sth﬈kl æf Luroph  8 Dlcb , æf lmrhc`Ā, ehcfĀ. = C ]lnc ]lnc,, =1 =185, 85, 83. 893

 

kl Lst. Yrcdh bctlrĀ pl `hrl o `ctlhc scfnur, `lb kcftíc `uvíft kcf prcdh `hrtl lrh æfsoŠct kl o nusthrl kub`l, `hrl hvlh dldlfcrlh sĀ jh`Ā rlhbczhrlh shvurohsĀ. @rlkld `Ā lstl o dltokĀ æfŠlblhptĀ. @hblh buc Phdulb, dhc `urífk kl`ít h`llh h buc Pobodof, h jost urdhtĀ kl johrtl dubŠc mĀrmhŠc lvrlc kl-h bufnub tcdtcdpubuc1 æfŠĀr`hŠc, klposlkhŠc klposlkhŠc kl bhptlbl dhtlrf, pl krud sprl scfhnonh-ş`ohbĀ,, klbc`cohsl dcnkhbl şc sth﬈kl, hblj  şşcc mlct . Chr scfhnonh-ş`ohbĀ `hblh Hflc prlsupufl kuhbcthtlh h`llh projufkĀ h htítor pĀrcfŠc lvrlc `hrl c-hu urdht1 `opcbub dlu fu lstl kohr hb dlu, lb æc hphrŠcfl buc Kudflzlu ‐ shu, kh`Ā fu buc Kudflzlu, stukcubuc ‐ şc trlmucl sĀ rlfufŠ bh lb, æftr-uf jlb projufk, `ru`chb, bh o vírstĀ htít kl jrhnlkĀ. Cht-o h`obo, æf pc`cohrl, buífku-şc bh rlvlklrl æfhcftl kl h sl tíræ æfhpoc h`hsĀ, pl klhburcbl kcf Ljrhcd. Hmsobut scfscfnurĀ. Klşc, kcf jlrc`crl, h hvut dhc tírzcu şc hbŠc `opcc `u Lbghfh. Yl dĀsurĀ `l sl`oblbl sl su``lk, tot dhc dubtl dhdl `hrl sl æftor` sprl `hsl kupĀ `l şc-hu bĀsht ﬈cc bh ş`ohbĀ rlurluşls` sĀ `ctlhs`Ā şc lbl `ítl puŠcf. Kh`Ā vlŠc phr`urnl `u htlf htlf-Šcl C ]lnc, `hpctobub 8, vlŠc kls`oplrc kls`oplrc `Ā şc Hfh h jost o jldlcl h `uvcftlbor. Lstl poscmcb sĀ ﬈ jost hfhbjhmltĀ ‐ fu fc sl 8. Ŗc spufl h`lstlmrhc`l bu`ru ‖Ylftru ‐ khr lhh`lst lstl `opcb hutohrlh mcfl-`ufos mcfl-`ufos`utlc propozcŠcc d-hd runht lu‒`utlc hŠc mĀnht kl slhdĀ ao`ub kl `uvcftl kcf vlrsltlbl =>-=5 æf `hrl tlrdlfcc lmrhc`c plftru h `lrl şc h ædpruduth suft puşc æf `oftrhst? Fl phrl rĀu, khr ao`ub l cftrhku`tcmcb.

Æf C ]lnc, `hpctobub =, Hfh æfhbŠĀ uf jrudos şc johrtl rh﬈fht cdf kl sbhvĀ `Ātrl Kudflzlu. Æf`Ā o khtĀ, fu putld sthmcbc `u `lrtctukcfl kh`Ā Hfh h lxcstht `u hklvĀrht shu `cfl lstl hutorub rlhb hb cdfubuc ‖Mu`urhtu-s-h cfcdh dlh æftru Kodfub‒. Khr suftld jhs`cfhŠc kl o hsldlflh `ubturĀ  bctlrhrĀ `hrl æc htrcmucl uf tlxt poltc` htít kl so﬈stc`ht uflc 8 C ]ln ]lnc,c, 81= 81=>. >. 889

 

jldlc udcbl. Kh`Ā Csrhlbub hftc` fu h jost `u hklvĀrht o klkldo`rhŠcl do `rhŠcl h bctlrlbor, `lb puŠcf bctl bctlrhturh rhturh sh æb prlzcftĀ `h hthrl. Cdfub, h `Ārlc hutohrl lstl poscmcb sĀ ﬈l `echr Hfh, vormlştl klsprl lnhbcthtlh ohdlfcbor æf jhŠh buc Kudflzlu, dhc hbls pl tĀrídub `uvcftlbor rostctl1 ‖Fu vĀ bĀukhŠc şc `uvcftl trujhşl sĀ fu chsĀ kcf nurh vohstrĀ…‒8. ‖Yhşcc s﬈fŠcbor PĀc Lb æc pĀzlştl, chr flblncucŠcc vor pclrc æftru æftuflrc`, `Ā`c odub fu prcf putlrl lstl thrl.‒= Khr hfudctl jldlc, hslhsldlflh Hflc, æşc dhfcjlsthu putlrlh prcf `uvcftl. Lbghfh, thtĀb buc Phdulb, h jost `lb dhc muf soŠ kcf Mcmbcl. Yohtl puŠcf prlh lno`lftrc`, hşh `ud suft uflorc soŠcc, æfsĀ  æc khtorĀd ufub kcftrl `lbl dhc thfkrl dodlftl kcf bctlrhbctlrhturh hftc`Ā1 ‖H zcs Lbghfh1 @l pbífnc şc kl `l fu dĀfíf`c şc plftru `l l æftrcsthtĀ cfcdh th? Fu suft lu ohrl plftru tcfl dhc muf kl`ít zl`l `opcc?‒0 Fu, krhnub dlu, fu lştc. Fu c-h rĀspufs, `lb puŠcf Mcmbch  fu podlflştl fcdc` klsprl hsth. Khr h díf`ht `ud sl `u `u-vcfl, h mĀut şc s-h kus bh [ldpbu, sĀ æfhbŠl o runĀ`cufl `h sĀ  hcmĀ uf `opcb ‐ runĀ`cufl `hrl sl vh şc ædpbcfc. Fl-hr pbĀ`lh `h ﬈l`hrl fuftĀ lvrlchs`Ā, ﬈l `Ā fufthşcc suft plrsohfl rlbcncohsl shu bhc`l orch`lstl hphrŠcf ufor `ofjlscufc rlbcncohsl kcjlrctl, sĀ podlflhs`Ā `uvcftl rostctl kl Lbghfh æf jhŠh soŠclc shbl, `lb puŠcf prcdh phrtl h bor. Lrh  nlfub kl soŠ `hrl omslrvh `l sl pltrl`l1 `ecpub lc, prombldlbl kl hbcdlfthŠcl, trcstlŠlh lc. Cstorc`ub kcftrl foc lstl scnur `Ā 

vlklh şc `u `l lrh ædmrĀ`htĀ.  Hkdctld  Hkdctl d jhptub jhptub `Ā lstl poscm poscmcbcb `h buc Lbghfh sĀ-c ﬈ s`Āph s`Āphtt dc`cbl şc`hfl jldlclştc kcf proprch-c `hsĀ ‐ `lhbhbtĀ soŠcl h  sh, Ylfcfh, o sí`ích pl Hfh kcf prc`cfh jhptubuc `Ā fu hvlh  8 C ]ln ]lnc,c, =10. =10. = C ]ln ]lnc,c, =15. =15. 0 C ]ln ]lnc,c, 815. 815. 888

 

`opcc, chr Hfh o cfvckch pl Ylfcfh, klşc lh sl mu`urh kl sthtutub prcvcblncht hb soŠclc jhvorctl. Fu omslrvh fc`c flrvoflrvozcthtlh Ylfcflc jhŠĀ kl prljlrcfŠh buc dhfcjlsthtĀ æftr-uf dok htít kl `bhr. Hd spus kohr `Ā h jost uf soŠ muf, fu ufub plrjl`t. Lbghfh c-h plrdcs Hflc sĀ-şc æfklpbcflhs`Ā aurĀdíftub şc sĀ kl`ckĀ scfnurĀ sohrth dc`uŠubuc Phdulb. Hsldlflh buc  Hdrhd, lstl uf thtĀ dhc klnrh klnrhmĀ mĀ hms hmslft, lft, aukl`ífk, `lb pu pu-Šcf, prcf prcsdh cfjordhŠccbor pl `hrl fc bl ojlrĀ tlxtub. Yovlştcbl Yovlş tcbl mcmbc`l hu tlfkcfŠh kl h ﬈ johrtl `of`csl1 klzvĀbucl fudhc `llh `l `ofscklrĀ h ﬈ cdporthft. Chr Hfh h jost ﬈nurh  `lh dhc cdporthftĀ h prcdcbor hfc hc `opcbĀrclc buc Phdulb, lxh`t `ud Co`elmlk Dcrchd hu jostphtlrfl stíbpcc `hrl hu stht bh mhzhhşhsuprhvclŠucrcc buc şcDocsl. Jcnurcbl hu bcpsct `u klsĀvírşcrl, æf hdmlbl `hzurc. @u tohtl h`lstlh, hutorub mcmbc` h `ofscklrht cdporthft sĀ cf`bukĀ æf tlxt `lbl trlc æftrlmĀrc hbl buc Lbghfh. Cumcrlh  buc trlmucl sĀ ﬈ `oftht, æftr-uf jlb shu hbtub. LxcstĀ şc hbtl dodlftl kl thfkrlŠl æf Mcmbcl. Fhodc, `hrl h pclrkut koc ﬈c, bl spufl furorcbor lc dohmctl sĀ sl æftohr`Ā  bh jhdcbccbl bor, ufkl bl vh ﬈ dhc mcfl. @lbl trlc jldlc sl sĀrutĀ  şc pbífn, fudhc ]ut o urdlhzĀ Csrhlb1 ‖…`Ā`ckhrufkl tl vlc ku`l tu, h`oboplvocFhodc dlrnl æf şc lu şc ufkl vlc trĀc tu, voc trĀc şc lu7 poporub tĀu vh ﬈ poporub dlu şc Kudflzlub Kud flzlub tĀu vh ﬈ Kudflzlub dlu. \fkl vlc durc tu, voc durc durc şc lu şc voc ﬈ æfn æfnroph rophtĀ tĀ h`ob h`obo.‒ o.‒8 H`lhstĀ ]ut, `hrl

fl hdcftlştl hdcftlştl æftr-o ohrl`hrl dĀsurĀ kl [hdhr, h nĀsct şc sh `ĀsĀtorct `u ufub kcftrl urdhşcc buc [hdhr, şc lh æfrukctĀ  `u ubtcdub lc soŠ, urdífk hstjlb h`lbhşc cdplrhtcv blnhb hb `oftcfuĀrcc kls`lfklfŠlc jhdcbchbl. Kcf h`lhstĀ povlstl fl pbh` hthşhdlftlbl hthşhdlftlbl ldoŠcofhbl1 dohmct jhŠĀ kl csrhlbct, mĀtríf jhŠĀ kl tífĀr, tífĀr jhŠĀ kl mĀtríf, jldlcl jhŠĀ kl jldlcl şc 8 ]ut, ]ut, 8818 18:, :, 88>. >. 88=

 

jldlcl jhŠĀ kl mĀrmht. Yrombldh fu sl pufl kohr æf tlrdlfcc plrpltuĀrcc plr pltuĀrcc spl`clc. Yohtl `Ā fc`c fu lstl klbo` vormh klsprl hşh `lvh, `c kohr klsprl h ﬈ od, klsprl h klpĀşc uf klzhstru şc h jh`l sĀ rlfhs`Ā vcctor. KlDohmct ﬈l`hrlkcf khtĀMlrbcf, `ífk cstorc`ub kcftrl foc splrhfŠh trl`l prcfæf@hrtclrub dcftlh æc junl `Ātrl ]ut. Bo`ub h`lbh pohtl stírfc flfudĀflfudĀrhtl hso`clrc cstorc`l, dubtl kcftrl lbl johrtl æftufl`htl, khr ]ut æşc hrl proprcub bo` mcfl kl﬈fct. Kh`Ā Hfh lstl prl`ursohrlh doklbubuc cftlbl`tuhb kl `rlştlrl `rlş tlrl h `opccbor, `u scnurhfŠĀ fu lstl scfnurub hstjlb kl pĀ pĀ-rcftl. Jldlch vcrtuohsĀ lstl `lblmrhtĀ æf ubtcdub `hpctob hb Ycbklbor buc Pobodof, chr plftru h ﬈ fudctĀ hstjlb lh trlmucl sĀ ﬈l soŠcl `rlkcf`cohsĀ, dhdĀ cumctohrl, dlştlr, `odlr`odlr`chft, uf muf ornhfczhtor, hftrlprlfor, hnrc`ubtor, o jldlcl `u cfcdĀ bhrnĀ, prc`lputĀ `usĀtorlhsĀ, dífkrch ruklbor lc kl phrtl mĀrmĀtlhs`Ā, uf stíbp kl `rlkcfŠĀ şc, æf nlflrhb, uf od kl dhrl su``ls şc `u uf muf-scdŠ klsĀvírşct. Ŗc dhc cftlrlshft plftru foc lstl jhptub `Ā h`lhstĀ kohdfĀ `hrl æftruplhzĀ uf cklhb cdposcmcb kl htcfs ‖nurh şc-o kls`eckl `u æfŠlblp`cufl şc sjhturc pbcfl kl krhnostl suft pl bcdmh  8 lc‒ . [ot lhshu‖kĀkohr poruf`c poruf`c tcflrlbor‒. shu Æf sbuafc`lbor? Lku`hŠcl kcs`cpbcfĀ? NrluJcc`lbor kl spus. `lbl kcf urdĀ, h`lhstĀ rldhr`hmcbĀ lselt `ehcb = lstl şc uf pobctc`chf `hrl-şc klsjĀşohrĀ klsjĀşohrĀ h`tcvcthtlh æf sphtlbl s`lflc. ‖PĀ sl mu`url kl rokub dícfcbor shbl şc bh porŠcbl `ltĀŠcc eĀrfc`ch lc sĀ ﬈l

khtĀ `h pcbkĀ!‒0  Hbtl jldlc strĀbu`ls` æf æftuflrc`, dlfŠcofhtl æf trl`lrl, pl audĀthtl ucthtl, `uvcftlbl bor ﬈cfk pclrkutl shu kcstrusl plftru vl`cl. Khr hutorcc mcmbc`c bl æfnĀkucl sĀ hruf`l o 8 Ycbk Ycbkl, l, 081= 081=:. :. = Æf lmrhc`Ā, lmrhc`Ā, æf orcncf orcncfhb, hb, jldlc jldlcll rldhr` rldhr`hmcbĀ. hmcbĀ. 0 Ycbk Ycbkl, l, 0810 08108. 8. 880

 

prcvcrl prcftrl `ortcfl1 lstl poscmcb `h projltlsh Eubkh sĀ ﬈ dlrctht proprch lc s`rcpturĀ, æfsĀ tot `l h rĀdhs s`rcs æf urdh  lc lstl o projlŠcl hpo`hbcptc`Ā, dlfŠcofhtĀ æf kouĀ `ĀrŠc mcmbc`l. @lbcstorc`ub puŠcf æcjhdcbclc `ufohştld `ufohştld fudlbl soŠubuc lc, shbl fudlbl, şc bo`ucfŠh lc kcf Clrushbcd.  Hbtlbl rĀdíf flfudctl, klşc aoh`Ā roburc æfsldfhtl æf povlştc cdporthftl. @cfl h jost ÆfŠlblhpth kcf [lgoh, `hrl h shbvht, `u htít kl dubtĀ cftlbcnlfŠĀ, vchŠh buc Hmshbod, povlstcfku-c povls tcfku-c thtĀbuc h`lstuch, Khvck, o phrhmobĀ pbcfĀ kl tíb`? @cfl h jost vrĀactohrlh kcf Lf-Kor `hrl b-h hautht pl rlnlbl Phub, jĀrĀ `h lb sĀ ştcl. Æf tcdp `l sl hpĀrh ædpotrcvh  h`uzhŠccbor kl vrĀactorcl hkusl `echr kl rlnl, b-h pus æf blnĀblnĀturĀ `u jhftodh buc Phdulb, æfjrc`oşífku-b kl dohrtl, plftru plf tru `h æf ﬈﬈fhb, fhb, æft æftr-uf r-uf do dokk `ít ssll pohtl kl tcpc` tcpc`,, sĀ-c nĀtlhs`Ā o dhsĀ pl `cfstl? Ŗc `cfl h jost Dhrlh Jldlcl kcf Peufld, `hrl ‖b-h pojtct bh dhsĀ‒8 pl projltub Lbcslc? Jldlch h`llh monhtĀ, `ufos`utĀ  `ufos`utĀ  şc `h Peufhdcth, şc-h `ofvcfs soŠub sĀ `ofstruchs`Ā plftru projlt uf jocşor, pl `hrl b-h procl`tht scfnurĀ, `u johrtl dubtĀ  nrcaĀ. Hşh `ud ştcd klah, jldlcbl mcmbc`l ædpbltls` ædpbltls` nrcah  dhtlrfĀ `u uf strop kl æfŠlblp`cufl prh`tc`Ā. @ífk Lbcslc h æftrlmht-o kh`Ā lstl flvocl sĀ jh`Ā hplb bh blnĀ blnĀturcbl turcbl shbl kl fhturĀ pobctc`Ā, c-hpoporubuc rĀspufs `udlu‒ rífkuchbĀ1 rífkuchbĀ1 ‖Fu, `Ā`c=. H`lhsth trĀcls` æf ph`l, æfh`lhsth dcabo`ub h klvlklvl fct o propozcŠcl kl rljlrcfŠĀ æf lmrhc`h doklrfĀ, ﬈cfk uf lthbof hb cftlbcnlfŠlc pobctc`l şc so`cobonc`l. so`cobonc`l. Lbcslc s-h scdŠct htít kl rl`ufos`Ātor, æf`ít h jĀ`ut ljortub ljor tub kl h h﬍h `Ā jldlch 

seufhdctĀ fu hvlh `opcc şc c-h prodcs ufub, Šcfífku-sl kl prodcscufl. KupĀ `l s-h fĀs`ut, ﬈ub lc s-h ædmobfĀvct şc h  durct, chr Lbcslc b-h æfvcht. Fc`c dhc dubt, fc`c dhc puŠcf. Æftídpbhrlh jh`l `h şc Hvcsehn, pbhtofc`h phrtlflrĀ kl pht h buc Khvck, promhmcb ldmbldhtc`h cumctĀ h buc Pobodof 8 CZ ]l ]lnc nc,, ;;15. 15. = CZ ]ln ]lnc,c, ;;180 180.. 88;

 

şc hutohrlh @íftĀrcc @íftĀrcbor sĀ ﬈ jost tot seufhdctĀ. Æf `l jlb lstl lh æfrukctĀ `u jldlch monhtĀ kcf povlstlh propro jltubuc Lbcslc? Æf `l jlb lstl æfŠlblhpth jldlcl kcf [lgoh  æfrukctĀ `u projltub Hdos, jhs`cfhftl `hrl provlflh kcf h`lbhşc orhş? Ŗc `ítl hbtl jldlc csrhlbctl hu jost hruf`htl æf provlrmchbub `oş kl nufoc hb Mcmbclc?  Hşh `ud `ud s`r s`rch ch Mlrtobt Mrl`et bh uf do dodlft dlft kht, æftr-uf `oftlxt ohrl`ud hsldĀfĀtor1 ‖Htít kl dubtl kĀrc kl slhslh dĀ. / Htít kl dubtl æftrlmĀrc‒. [rlmucl sĀ jh`ld trlc dhrc prl`czĀrc. prcdubşcrífk, fu fu sunlrĀd æf fc`c uf `ecpjldcfcfl jhptub `ĀpuhbtlÆfso`cltĀŠc `ubturc s-hu rldhr`ht ﬈nurc puæftlrfc`l, eotĀrítl, `urhaohsl, æfŠlblptl şc vo`hbl. Lncptub hftc` şc Dlsopothdch hu `rlht oplrl bctlrhrl æf `lftrub `Ārorh  stĀtlhu ﬈nurc jldcfcfl putlrfc`l. Nrl`ch şc ]odh hftc`Ā hu hvut s`rcctohrl şc ﬈bozohjl, khr şc lrocfl hphrŠcfífk hphrŠcfífk cstorclc rlhbl shu ﬈`tcvl. YrlzlfŠh uflr jldlc fof-csrhlbctl æf `ítlvh  roburc mcmbc`l, hşh `ud hd dhc spus-o klah, kovlklştl kovlklştl jhptub `Ā dckchfctlbl şc dohmctlbl, `hfhhfctlbl şc `elfctlbl, `elfctlbl, ﬈bcs﬈bcstcflbl şc ﬈c`lbl buc b uc jhrhof putlhu æftohr`l rohth cstorclc bh jlb kl l﬈`clft `h şc `orlspofklftlbl bor lvrlc`l. Khr kh`Ā lrhc o blvhftcfĀ putlrfc`Ā şc hdmcŠcohsĀ, `hrl splrh sĀ-şc bhsl hdprlfth hsuprh budcc, `u scnurhfŠĀ rluşlhc sĀ-Šc `roclştc krud æftr-o povlstl mcmbc`Ā. @llh `l korcd sĀ 

kldofstrĀd prcf `hrtlh fohstrĀ lstl `Ā lvrlcc fu lrhu `u fcdc` dhc mufc kl`ít hbtl popohrl, `c kohr `Ā lc hvlhu o hpbl`hrl `u totub spl`chbĀ sprl joboscrlh `uvcftlbor. Chr `uvcf`uvcftlbl bor hu klvlfct tlxtl. Ŗc `lbl pumbc`htl hu klvlfct plrlfl. Fu vod ştc fc`cokhtĀ `ít kl dubtl jldlc æfŠlblptl hu rostct `uvcftl æfŠlblptl, æf ﬈l`hrl `ubturĀ æf phrtl. Khr kh`Ā, kcf æftídpbhrl, lrhc hutohrlh ufor h﬈rdhŠcc prl`ud ‖Ylftru h`lst `opcb d-hd runht lu‒, shu ‖Fu, `Ā`c trĀcls` æf ph`l, 88<

 

æf dcabo`ub pop poporubuc orubuc dlu‒, dlu‒, shu ‖Kudflzlub ‖Kudflzlub tĀ tĀuu vh ﬈ Ku Kud dflzlub dlu‒, hvlhc dhc dubtl şhfsl kl h komífkc o rl`u rl`u-fohştlrl fohş tlrl htldporhbĀ æf `bcph æf `hrl bl rostlhc plftru o plrl`el Mh dhc htít,blncbl kh`Ā pl æŠc trcdctlhckl ﬈uburl`ec æf `hshmcmbc`l. Kodfubuc shudubt kh`Ākl`ít bl æfvĀŠhc tcflrlbl jltl, şhfslbl kl h rĀdífl `ofsldfhtĀ plftru ltlrltlrfcthtl `rlştlhu sumsthfŠchb. Yrodovífk povlştcbl fhŠcofhbl, spufífku-bl şc `íftífku-bl plftru postlrcthtl, şc jldlcbl hu klvlfct phrtl h povlştcc.  H kouh prl`czhrl sl rljlrĀ bh ‖cstorc`cthtlh‒ tuturor pro pro-thnofcştcbor foştrc mcmbc`c, ﬈l lc mĀrmhŠc shu jldlc. Puftld plrjl`t plr jl`t `ofştclfŠc kl jhptub `Ā ﬈l`hrl plrsofha dlfŠcofht pífĀ h`ud hr putlh ﬈ o purĀ fĀs`o`crl, purĀ ﬈`Šcufl hkusĀ  bh vchŠĀ `ífkvh æftrl hfcc 8999 şc 1=:. = L``bls L``blschs chstub tub,, >1=5. 88>

 

hc cstorclc lvrlcbor. Hfudctl vlrscufc hbl povlştcc sunlrlhzĀ  jhptub `Ā lb h hmhfkofht-o vrldl kl dhc dubŠc dubŠc hfc, bĀsífk-o æftr-o sĀrĀ`cl bu`cl. @ífk, æf `lbl kcf urdĀ, h rluşct sĀ sl hpropcl kl trhvlrsífk o dhrlbl-hr kl kcs`cpobc, h`lştch hu æf`lr`ht s-o lbæfklpĀrtlzl, æfklpĀrt lzl, Hgcvh ﬈ spus sĀ ochrbhsl æf ph`l, klohrl`l ‖tot `llh `l lstl hb dlu şc hb vostru lstl şc hb lc‒. Ŗc c-h `udpĀrht soŠclc shbl shbl o tchrĀ jrudohsĀ, `ufos`utĀ sum fufudlbl kl ‖Clrushbcdub kl Hur‒.  H`lhstĀ povlstl ‐ spc`uctĀ kcf [hbdukub mhmcbofchf şc kcf hbtl sursl ‐ lstl johrtl jrudohsĀ. Lh æc htrcmucl soŠclc buc  Hgcvh uf rob dhtlrf, prcf jhptub `Ā æşc trcdctl soŠub bh ş`ohbĀ  æf sthkcub kl æf`lput hb `Āsfc`clc bor. ÆfsĀ hc`c lxcstĀ şc `lvh  projufk flmcmbc`7 vc`tcdĀ h thtĀbuc şc h soŠubuc lc, lh rĀdífl æf urdĀ, `odplfshŠch `hrl hr trlmuc sĀ-c hscnurl ﬈fhbub jlrc jlrc-`ct ﬈cfk o scdpbĀ mcautlrcl. PoŠub lc lstl æf`ofaurht kl mĀrmĀrmhŠc lku`hŠc şc hronhfŠc, `hrl o æfklpĀrtlhzĀ kcf prc`cfh  slxubuc lc. Æf `cukh `uvcftlbor jrudohsl hbl buc Hgcvh, porŠcbl porŠcbl ş`obcc rhmcfc`l æc suft æf`ecsl `u jorŠĀ `echr æf jhŠĀ. Fu sthŠc prlh dubt kl vormĀ `u jldlcbl, spuflhu æfŠlæfŠl blpŠcc. Jldlcbl hu dcftlh sbhmĀ. Kh`Ā æc prlkhc ﬈c`lc thbl [orh, spuflh ]hmc Lbclzlr, fu vh prc`lpl hmsobut fcdc`. fcdc`. Dhc mcfl hrzc [orh, spuflh ]hmc Lbclzlr, kl`ít sĀ bl-o khc jldlcjldlcbor. ‖[orh ‖[orh æfvh æfvhŠĀ‒, ŠĀ‒, ss`rch `rchcfjlrcohrĀ Jbh Jbhvcus vcus AAoslpeu oslpeuslc s æf buc Hpco , ‖`Āfljldlch æc lstl soŠubuc æf Ædpotrcvh  tohtl prcprcvcfŠlbl‒. Fu ştcd ufkl hfudl hfudl s`rcl æf [orh hşh `lvh. Yohtl `Ā Aoslpeus hvlh o vlrscufl kcjlrctĀ7 fu lstl cdposcmcb. ‖Yrcf

urdhrl, trlmucl sĀ sl supufĀ mĀrmhtubuc lc , `oftcfuh AoslAoslpeus, ‖chr h`lsth fu trlmucl s-o mhtao`orlhs mhtao`orlhs`Ā, `Ā, æfsĀ lh trlmucl sĀ-şc `ufohs`Ā æfkhtorcrcbl jhŠĀ kl lb7 plftru `Ā Kudflzlu h bĀsht hutorcthtlh æf dícfcbl mĀrmhtubuc‒. Ŗc hşh dhc klphrtl. LxcstĀ şc`ĀpĀrlrc kcjlrctl1 æfvĀŠhtub dcsefhc` lrh kl pĀrlrl uf mĀrmht trlmucl sĀ-c prlklh ﬈c`lcMlf shblHzhc æfvĀŠĀ æfvĀŠĀturh [orlc. Kudflzlu bl-h kĀruct pl jldlc `u dhc dubtĀ  `hph`cthtl kl æfŠlblnlrl kl`ít pl mĀrmhŠc, spufl uf hbt æfvĀæfvĀ885

 

Šht. Khr slnrlnhrlh slxuhbĀ cdpusĀ kl [hbduk lstl bcdplkl bcdplkl `h mufĀ zcuh. Lh s-h cdpus æf ubtrhortokoxcsdub cukhc` pífĀ  æf zcblbl fohstrl. Cdph`tub lc hsuprh vclŠcc pu pumbc`l mbc`l csrhlbclfl şc lvrlclştc, nlflrhb, lstlrífkurc. æf`Ā ufub sldfc﬈`htcv, sldfc﬈`htcv, `echr şc hstĀzc, `ífk æf s`rcld h`lstl @l s-h æftídpbht? @lc dhc dubŠc kcftrl æfvĀŠhŠcc dcsefhc`c şc thbdukc`c hu hvut projlscc şc dlslrcc pl `hrl bl prh`tc`hu hsldlflh tuturor `lborbhbŠc ohdlfc7 khr plftru plftru h putlh stukch fouh [orh orhbĀ, prcf cftlrdlkcub `ofvlrshŠclc, sl hkufhu æf Phfelkrcf, æf `hdlrlbl kl stukcu shu æf scfhnonc, æfnelsucŠc æftr-o budl h  bctlrlbor, kcf `hrl jldlcbl lrhu lx`busl. Æf `oftrhst `u lc, mĀrmhŠcc jldlcbl kcf Mcmbcl trĀchu kohr hf`orhŠc æf cstorcl, æf cstorch şc `rukĀ, pĀdíftlhfĀ şc æfsífnlrhtĀ. Jldlcbl mcmbc`l phrtc`cphu h`tcv bh kcvlrsl lvlfcdlftl, æf vrldl `l jldlcbl kcf plrcohkh thbdukc`Ā lrhu Šcfutl bh dhrl kcsthfŠĀ kl ş`obc. YlrdctlŠc-fl sĀ vĀ ojlrcd uf hbt lxldpbu cstorc`. NífNífkcŠc-vĀ bh rlfhştlrlh h`hkldc`Ā luroplhfĀ kcf sl`obub hb  UCU-blh.  UCUblh. Jldlc Jldlcbl bl jrl`v jrl`vlfthu lfthu shboh shbohflbl flbl cftlbl cftlbl`tuhb `tuhbctĀŠc ctĀŠccc lpo` lpo`cccc cbudcfcstl, hjbífku-sl pl pc`cor kl lnhbcthtl `u `lc dhc strĀbu`cŠc strĀ bu`cŠc s`rcctorc şc ﬈bozo﬈ hc vrldcc. Khr æf `bcph æf `hrl `lftrub `lf trub ufcvlrsctĀŠcc cftlbl`tuhbl s-h dutht æf hd﬈tlhtrlbl ufcvlrsctĀŠcbor ufcvlr sctĀŠcbor kcf Yhrcs, Oxjork shu Mlrbcf, h`lstl dcfufhtl duzl hu jost bĀshtl æf urdĀ, sĀ bíf`lzlhs`Ā æf sĀbcbl bor kl pc`turĀ æf stcb nlornchf, vc`torchf shu Mclklrdlclr, pífĀ  `ífk h`hkldccbl bl-hu plrdcs şc bor sĀ cftrl, hprohpl uf sl`ob

dhc tírzcu. Æf plrcohkh `lbuc kl-hb Kocblh [ldpbu şc h Dcseflc, `u hproxcdhŠcl hpro xcdhŠcl æftrl sl`obub hb ZC-blh æ.@e. şc sl`obub hb CC-blh  k.@e., lvrlcc sl fudlhu klah lvrlc, s`rcpturcbl bor sl `of`ofturhslrĀ klah æftr-uf `hfof, şc o monhtĀ trhkcŠcl lku`hŠcofhbĀ  juslsl mcfl æfrĀkĀ`cfhtĀ1 dhc æftíc orhbĀ, hpoc s`rcsĀ. Æf `bcph  æf `hrl rodhfcc hu kcstrus [ldpbub, æf hfub >9 k.@e., o `ub `ub-turĀ h scfhnoncc lrh klah æf ﬍ohrl. Chr kupĀ ubtcdh rĀs`ohbĀ, 883

 

sjírşctĀ trhnc` æf 80< k.@e., `odufctĀŠcbl kcf kchsporh hu sjírşctĀ æf`lput sĀ æfbo`uchs`Ā, æf`ltub `u æf`ltub, Csrhlbub hftc`. Budlh lvrlchs`Ā lvrlchs`Ā lrh klah ufh h mĀrmhŠcbor1 prcvhtĀ kl cfklcfklplfklfŠĀ pobcuftc`Ā pobctc`Ā kl phtrcl, khr æf`Ār`htĀ kl lku`hŠcl şc sprcacfctĀ kl rhjtşc pbcf kl suburc. Jldlcbl ædpĀrtĀşlhu klstcfub lvrlcls`, khr bor fu bl dhc lrh plrdcs sĀ ch phrtl bh doklbhrlh æfŠlblp`cufcc lvrlclştc, sĀ  trhnĀ sjorc pobctc`l shu sĀ `íftl plftru popor. @uvcftlbl bor hprohpl hu æf`ltht sĀ ﬈l podlfctl. ÆfvĀŠĀturh lrh plftru mĀrmhŠc. [hbdukub clrushbcdctlhf o spufl thrl şc rĀspc`ht1 fu fl æfvhŠĀ, ohrl, Klutlrofodub ‖PĀ æfvĀŠhŠc h`lstlh şc pl ﬈cc voştrc‒8? [rlmucl spus `Ā lmrhc`h mcmbc`Ā joboslştl `uvíf`uvíftub ‖`opcc‒,hbtlrfhtcvĀ. fu ‖﬈c‒. [hbdukcştcc fu cfscstĀ hu korct]hmc sĀ klznrohpl nrhdhtc`Ā Yl ﬈cc voştrc, Pcdof, fuo pl ﬈c`lbl vohstrl. Ylftru h ﬈ dlfŠcofhtĀ æf [hbduk, o jldlcl trlmuch ﬈l sĀ hcmĀ johrtl dubt foro`, ﬈l sĀ ﬈l lxtrhorkcfhr kl `hphmcbĀ. Klscnur, ﬈nurcbl jldcfcfl mcmbc`l suft hklslh buhtl æf kcskcs`uŠcl, chr hfhbczlbl aurckc`l `u prcvcrl bh jldlc suft flfudĀ flfudĀ-rhtl, dhc hbls æf trhthtlbl `hrl bl suft klkc`htl. Khr bu`rurcbl sthu `odpblt kcjlrct `u jldlcbl `oftldporhfl1 bl poŠc fufudĀrh bh kouĀ `u dícfc.  Hc`cplblklnltlbl putld kl lfudlrh, splrhfŠh `Ā fu hd odcs pl fcdlfc, pl rlncfh Lblfh şc pl Hfh, dhdh `lbor şhptl ﬈c dhrtcrczhŠc. Æf hfudctl bo`urc hphrl `uvíftub dhtrofcth , khr

fu ştcd kh`Ā æf jlbub h`lsth sl jh`l rljlrcrl bh o hfudctĀ  jldlcl shu kh`Ā lstl o rljlrcrl nlflrc`Ā bh jldlcbl rlspl`rlspl` thmcbl şc `ĀsĀtorctl, promhmcb hphrŠcfífk `ubturcc rodhfl, `hrl æc hmorkhu pl rhmcfc, pufífku-bl tot jlbub kl æftrlmĀrc. Yrh`Yrh`tc`, tohtl `lblbhbtl jldlc suft rukl hpropchtl hbl æfvĀŠhŠcbor thbdukc`c, hsldlflh uflc h cjost æfæfklhaufs kl foro`ohsĀ orc klhfudctl vcrtuohsĀGcd`ect, plftru h`hrl klvlf klvlfc dhdh  8 Klutlrofo Klutlrofodub, dub, 88183. 8=9

 

h şhptl dhrc prloŠc. @ífk æfŠlblpŠcc hu æftrlmht `hrl h jost sl`rltub lc, h`lhsth şc-h htrcmuct su``lsub dhc klnrhmĀ dokls dokls-tclc jldcfcfl kl`ít uflc htctukcfc dhtlrfl cftlbcnlftl1 cftlbcnlftl1 ‖Fc`c dĀ`hr plrlŠcc `hslc dlbl fu dc-hu vĀzut vrlokhtĀ şuvcŠlbl‒. DĀ ron. @lb puŠcf, æfŠlblpŠcc hu jost æfklhaufs kl æfŠlblpŠc æf`ít sĀ-c rĀspufkĀ æf jlbub urdĀtor1 ‖Dubtl jldlc hu jost æf h`llhşc sctuhŠcl, khr bu`rurcbl f-hu sjírşct æf h`lbhşc jlb plftru lbl‒. [hbdukub hdcftlştl fudlbl `ítorvh soŠcc hbl æfŠlblpŠcbor sĀc1 monhth vĀkuvĀ Dhrteh, ﬈c`h buc Molteus, `hrl s-h `ĀsĀ`ĀsĀtorct `u uf dhrl prlot7 soŠch buc ]hmc Hgcvh, pl `hrl hd podlfct-o klah dhc klvrldl7 o hfudl Cukcte, dhdĀ h prlh  dubtl plrl`ec kl nldlfc (o plrl`el kl ﬈c`l, Yhzc şc [oy, suft `echr fudctl æf povlstl), klsprl hb `Ārlc soŠ sl s`rcl `Ā  o trhth `u mbífklŠl, æf `cukh rĀutĀŠcc lc. Ŗc hpoc hphrl Cdh  Pehbod. Cdh Pehbod lstl o ﬈nurĀ `u nrluthtl. Lstl æfzlstrhtĀ `u `ítlvh `hbctĀŠc mcmbc`l. Æf hrhdhc`Ā, fudlbl lc æfslhdfĀ  Dhdh YĀ`cc. Lstl poscmcb `h h`lsth sĀ ﬈ jost kohr o porl`bĀ, æfsĀ ufh `íştcnhtĀ pl dlrct1 h jost sorh ufuc dhrl rhmcf şc soŠch hbtuch, chr rumlklfccbl hu cftrht æf `of﬍c`t (æf slfs thbthbdukc`, klscnur). Ptru`turh lc cftlrcohrĀ, ædpbltctĀ `u cftlcftlbcnlfŠh bcnlfŠh lc, h hkus-o æf dcabo`ub ufor povlştc æfsldfhtl, jĀ`ífk kovhkh ufuc æftrln rlncstru kl trĀsĀturc projufk udhfl1 dlkchzĀ, `odpbotlhzĀ, dctuclştl, hrl o hpbl`hrl sprl

udhfl1 dlkchzĀ, `odpbotlhzĀ, dctuclştl, hrl o hpbl`hrl sprl `lc sĀrh`c, æşc jh`l nrcac htít plftru soŠub, `ít şc plftru jrhtlbl lc, kcf dotcvl `ít sl pohtl kl æftldlchtl, klohrl`l, æf dok cfkcrl`t, ufub kcf lc æc provoh`Ā `lbucbhbt dohrtlh. Æf h`lb dodlft krhdhtc`, Cdh Pehbod h rostct urdĀtohrlbl `uvcftl pbcfl pbc fl kl æfŠlblp`cufl1 ‖[rhkcŠch dlh vcfl kcf `hsh thtĀbuc thtĀ thtĀ-buc dlu1 [ohtl porŠcbl Wprcf `hrl lstl cfvo`htĀ cftlrvlfŠch  buc KudflzluT suft æf`uchtl, `u lx`lpŠch porŠcbor slftcdlfslftcdlftlbor rĀfctl‒. 8=8

 

Kohr kouĀ jldlc aoh`Ā roburc dhc æfsldfhtl kl`ít `lb hb Cdlc Pehbod. Shbth, ﬈c`h `ofku`Ātorubuc `odufctĀŠcc lvrlclvrlcbor mhmcbofclfc şc soŠch buc ]hmc Fhedhf, lstl podlfctĀ kl dhc dubtl orc kl æf æfvĀŠhtĀ, [hbdukub`umhmcbofchf. ﬈ jost o jldlcl lxtrld uf `hrh`tlrYhrl johrtlsĀputlrfc`.  Shbth h sphrt okhtĀ phtru sutl sutl kl `hrhjl kl vcf kcf `huzĀ `Ā  uf mĀrmht `hrl-c lrh ohspltl fu c-h plrdcs sĀ mlh kcf phehrub buc7 o hbtĀ cftlrprlthrl sunlrlhzĀ `Ā h`lsth hr ﬈ hkus cfsubtl rlprlzlfthftlbor slxubuc jldlcls`. Khr lstl podlfctĀ şc khtorctĀ khto rctĀ æftrlmĀrcbor cftlbcnlftl pl `hrl bl jordubh. Shbth h  kls`oplrct kls `oplrct `Ā htuf` htuf`cc `ífk [orh [orh fl cftlr cftlrzc`l zc`l sĀ jh`ld shu shu sĀ  `ofsudĀd `of sudĀd `lvh, æftotklhufh fl plrdctl sĀ jh`ld orc sĀ `of `of-sudĀd `lvh hsldĀfĀtor. Yrcf h`lhsth jh`l kovhkh uflc nífkcrc hfhbctc`l sĀfĀtohsl şc promhmcb `Ā s`rcmcc [hbdukubuc hu jost kl h`llhşc pĀrlrl. Bh `lrldofccbl jlstcvl ornhfczhtl kl shmht, Shbth lrh purthtĀ sprl scfhnonĀ pl mrhŠl, ofohrl rlzlrvhtĀ kohr dhrcbor æfŠlblpŠc. Pl hrĀth nlflrohsĀ jhŠĀ kl `lc h﬍hŠc æf flvocl, khr dhc hbls jhŠĀ kl æfvĀŠhŠc. Pl spufl `Ā lh æfsĀşc bl ojlrlh æfvĀŠĀturĀ rhmcfcbor, purth `u lc `of`ofvlrshŠcc kls`ecsl şc `Āuth dlrlu o h kouh opcfcl htuf`c `ífk fu lrh kl h`ork `u `llh `l huzlh. Mrurch lstl `lh `hrl æf`elcl bcsth fohstrĀ. Lstl uf l`ecl`ec vhblft tcdpurcu hb Shbtlc, ﬈c`Ā şc soŠcl kl æfŠlblpŠc dcsefhc`c, bh rífkub lc uf dhrl æfvĀŠht. @hph`cthtlh lc kl h æfvĀŠh lrh 

blnlfkhrĀ. Hvlh æftotklhufh hrnudlftlbl æfvcfnĀtohrl. Buh  phrtl bh klzmhtlrc jhcdohsl. Dlrctlbl c-hu jost rl`ufos`utl æf `bcph æf `hrl h pobldczht, `u su``ls, `u proprcub thtĀ. ChtĀ  `ofsldfht uf `odpbcdlft huzct lxtrld kl rhr kcf nurh  rhmcfubuc Cosuh1 ‖Mcfl spus, Mrurch!‒ H hvut lblvc şc proprch  proprch  dltokĀ plkhnonc`Ā1 æftr-o zc c-h kht uf şut ufuc lblv `hrlşc spuflh bl`Šch æf şohptĀ, zc`ífku-c `Ā tlxtlbl pot ﬈ dldldorhtl kohr kh`Ā suft `ctctl `u vo`l thrl. JĀ`ífk hm hmstrh`Šcl strh`Šcl kl phrtlh `u şutub, `rlkld `Ā ş`obcbl doklrfl hr trlmuc sĀ  8==

 

ch slhdĀ. Mrurch b-h æfvĀŠht pl soŠub lc sĀ sl rohnl plftru `ĀcfŠh `lbor rĀc, fu plftru kcsphrcŠch bor.  Hfudctl s`rclrc thbdukc`l tírzcc o prlzcftĀ pl Mrurch Mrurch `h  purtífk tlffbcf, uf rctuhb klstcfht lx`buscv mĀrmhŠcbor. ]hmc Cshh` Burch Mlf Pebodo, uf `hmhbcst kcf sl`obub hb UZC-blh, `ufos`ut sum fudlbl kl Hrc `lb Pjíft, spuflh `Ā su﬍ltub Mrurclc ‖vlflh kcf budlh mĀrmhŠcbor‒. [rlmucl sĀ ﬈ jost uf nlfcu `u hklvĀrht lx`lpŠcofhb plftru h rluşc sĀ sphrnĀ tohtl h`lbl zckurc. Khr æf `bcph æf `hrl ]hmc Cosc h æftrlmht-o pl Mrurch  ‖@hrl krud sprl Bok?‒, h`lhsth b-h buht æf rís. O propozcŠcl jordhtĀ kcf phtru `uvcftl lstl o hklvĀrhtĀ lxtrhvhnhfŠĀ  htuf`c `ífk kouĀ hr ﬈ kl haufs1 ‖@hrl Bok?‒ Mrurch, lh  æfsĀşc o æfŠlblhptĀ, c-h rlproşht æf jlbub h`lsth ufuc `obln  shvhft jhptub `Ā joboslh johrtl puŠcfl `uvcftl æf `ofvlrshŠch  `u o jldlcl, jldlch ﬈cfk `echr lh. Ohrl fu bl spuflh  æfvĀŠĀturh rhmcfc`Ā sĀ fu-şc klh jríu bcmlr æf `ofvlrshŠccbl `u jldlc? Mchth Mrurch. Æf `hzub æf `hrl povlstlh lc lstl hklvĀhklvĀrhtĀ, h sujlrct kl `llh `l `rctc`cc fudls` hstĀzc ‖cfjlrcorcthtl cftlrfhbczhtĀ‒.  Hsth-c tot. [hbdukub h hvut uf cdph`t projufk hsuprh klstcfubuc nlflrhŠccbor vcctohrl kl jldlc lvrlc`l. Æf hfudctl `hrtclrl kcf Clrushbcd, Mflc Mrhg, khr şc æf Mroogbyf, æf`Ā dhc hrl.

Khr fu bl-h putut rlku`l bh tĀ`lrl plftru totklhufh. Æf kchsporh ‐ şc æfŠlblnld kchsporh `h sphŠcu şc tcdp klopotrcklopotrcvĀ ‐ h ﬈ lvrlu klpcfklh kl `uvíftub rostct şc, kcf `l æf `l dhc dubt, kl tlxtlbl s`rcsl. Jldlcbl fu suft `u fcdc` dhc prlaos htuf`c `ífk vcfl vormh klsprl `uvcftl. YífĀ şc [hb[hbdukub rl`ufohştl jhptub `Ā ‖budlh h prcdct zl`l dĀsurc kl vormcrl, chr jldlcbl şc-hu hkaukl`ht fouĀ kcftrl lbl‒. Kh`Ā  bh orcncfl h`lst bu`ru lrh dlfct sĀ ﬈l o cfsubtĀ, lb juf`juf`ŠcoflhzĀ to`dhc æf slfs opus. 8=0

 

@odufctĀŠcbl lvrlclştc prldoklrfl kl prltutcfklfc pĀspĀstrhu jldlcbl h`hsĀ, bh fl`hz. KupĀ `ud spufl ]h`elb Lbcor1 ‖Jldlcbl W…T o`uphu o pozcŠcl sl`ufkhrĀ ‐ cfjlrcohrl kcf puf`t kl vlklrlkcf so`chb, bc slcftlbl`tuhbcbor, rljuzh krlptub bh bh`ofkhdfhtl opcfcl pumbc`Ā, lrhu lx`busl `lr`ub bh  cnforhfŠĀ şc kcs`rcdcfhtl `u hautorub ufor blnc ufhfcd h``lpthtl ‐ klohrl`l lrhu prcvctl `h ﬈cfk cdpurl plrcokc`, kcf prc`cfh `c`bubuc dlfstruhb, `llh `l bl hfubh orc`l krlpt bh s﬈fŠlfcl s﬈f Šlfcl şc st stukcu‒. ukcu‒. Czobhtl Czobhtl,, dhrncf dhrncfhbczhtl, hbczhtl, hklslh hfhbjhmltl şc rlkusl bh tĀ`lrl æf slfsub `lb dhc projufk1 jldlcbl lvrlc`l kcf plrcohkh prldoklrfĀ fu hu hvut phrtl kl uf sthtut `u fcdc` dhc muf kl`ít hb tuturor `lborbhbtl jldlc kl pl nbom. Ŗc `u tohtl h`lstlh, sprl sjírşctub Lvubuc Dlkcu, æf hfuhfudctl `odufctĀŠc kcf kchsporh, lbl hu æf`lput sĀ h``lhkĀ bh  uf fou sthtut so`chb şc lku`hŠcofhb. [ot dhc dubtl jldlc hvlhu h``ls bh `uvíftub s`rcs, bĀsífk æf urdh bor tot jlbub kl dĀrturcc s`rcsl. Æf `odufctĀŠcbl sljhrkl kl kupĀ 8;3= lxcslxcsthu johrtl dubtl jldlc hbjhmltczhtl. Kl hsldlflh, æf Luroph  @lftrhbĀ şc ]ĀsĀrctlhfĀ, sthtutub bor sl ædmufĀtĀŠcsl jhŠĀ kl `lb cdpus kl sthfkhrklbl [hbdukubuc. Ylftru o johrtl bufnĀ plrcohkĀ, jldlcbl fu hu hvut poscmcbcthtlh sĀ sl hpropcl kl `ĀrŠc, klohrl`l `ĀrŠcbl lrhu s`udpl şc pĀstrhtl `u prl`Āklrl æf scfhnonc, æf `hsl kl æfvĀ æfvĀ-ŠĀturĀ şc æf hbtl shf`tuhrl dhs`ubcfl. Yrcf urdhrl, cstorch  jldlcbor jldlc bor lvrlc`l sl h﬍Ā æf strífsĀ blnĀturĀ `u cstorch 

dhtlrchbĀ h `ĀrŠcc. Æf `bcph æf `hrl `ĀrŠcbl hu pĀtrufs æf sphŠcub kodlstc`, putífk ﬈ pĀstrhtl æf `hsh jhdcbclc, hu æf`lput sĀ sl æftrlvhkĀ zorcc h trlc dhrc s`ecdmĀrc1 æf `llh  `l prcvlştl `ofŠcfutub şc rctuhburcbl `Ādcfubuc jhdcbchb, æf prcvcfŠh `hrh`tlrubuc şc h nlfubuc `ĀrŠcbor şc æf `llh `l bl prcvlştl pl jldlc, `hrl putlhu buh `ofth`t, æf sjírşct, `u tlxtub Æf `udhc dubtldhcpĀrŠc hbl Luroplc hu klvlfct,s`rcs. æf`ltub æf`ltub, h``lscmcbl, putífk`ĀrŠcbl ﬈ rlnĀsctl æf tot dhc dubtl `hsl, `echr şc æfhcftlh buc Nutlfmlrn kcf Dhcfz, khr dhc hbls kupĀ dohrtlh sh. 8=;

 

Æf`ecpucŠc-vĀ `Ā suft fcştl budífĀrc hprcfsl, pl rífk, kl-h  bufnub şc kl-h bhtub urchşlc eĀrŠc h lvrlctĀŠcc kcsplrshtl. Æf Mhnekhk, Hjrc`h kl Fork, Pphfch, YrovlfŠh, Cthbch, JrhfŠh  şc klphrtl, æf hfudctl Luroph @lftrhbĀ kl Lst, `hfklbh bl`turcc s-hdhc hprcfs plftru jldlc. Flşc cdhncfĀd shbohflbl æf `hrl sl hkufhu dldmrcc `lc dhc kl slhdĀ hc `odufctĀŠcc, soŠccbl şc ﬈c`lbl rhmcfcbor şc hbl s`rcctorcbor, hbl kldfcthrcbor şc hbl `odlr`chfŠcbor, tohtl komífkcfk h``ls bh plrnhdlftl şc `okc`l. Chr `urífk kupĀ h`llh, `hfklblbl `ctctubuc hu `ofkus `Ātrl `lbl hbl s`rcsubuc. O vo`l jldcfcfĀ rh﬈fhtĀ şc puŠcf `ufos`utĀ rĀzmhtl kcf Nlfczh 8 kcf @hcro, o hklvĀrhtĀ `odohrĀ kl dhfus`rcsl lmrhc`l @hcro, æfklshtlşc æf pokub scfhnoncc Lzrh æftídpbĀtor kcf Justht, vl`ecub kls`oplrctĀ æf dokMlf `u totub bh sjírşctub sl`obubuc hb UCU-blh. H`lhsth `ofŠcflh sutl kl dcc kl subur suburcc şc plrnhdlf plrnhdlftl, tl, `ĀrŠc şc jrhn jrhndlftl, dlftl, tlxtl `rlz `rlzutl utl pclr pclr-kutl shu fl`ufos`utl, sldfhtl kl `Ātrl `lc dhc kl slhdĀ  `ofku`Ātorc hc kchsporlc mhmcbofclfl (lxcbhrec), æfvĀŠhŠc hc hftc`ectĀŠcc tírzcc şc hc Lvubuc Dlkcu, khr şc kl polŠc sljhrzc. @ítlvh ko`udlftl ‐ s`rcsorc, tlsthdlftl şc pltcŠcc ‐ hu jost s`rcsl shu kc`thtl kl `Ātrl jldlc. Chr o mu`ĀŠc`Ā dototobctĀ  kl eírtcl, ruptĀ pl audĀthtl, `ofŠcfl uf tlxt ufc` ‐ o s`urtĀ  şc dcfufhtĀ polzcl æf bcdmh lmrhc`Ā, klkc`htĀ ufuc soŠ h﬍ht bh dhrl klpĀrthrl1

Æşc vh hdcftc ohrl lb, krhnostlh lc, `Āprcohrh `lh pbcfĀ kl   nrhŠcl, @hrl b-h ædmrĀŠcşht `h pl-uf ufc` `opcb, æfhcftl sĀ pbl`l?  Yl dífh lc stífnĀ h pus cflbub kcf dífh buc krlhptĀ, Lh æf`elclturh dícfcc c-h `uprcfs `u mrĀŠhrh-c. Kl pl udlrc c-h buht lh dhfthuh, sĀ-c hdcftlhs`Ā kl lb, Chr æf s`ecdm, lb h buht-o pl-h lc. 8 Æf lmrhc`Ā, æf orcnc orcncfhb, fhb, phrtl h scfhnonc scfhnonccc ufkl sl klpozcth hrecvh  hrecvh  ædprlufĀ `u suburc shu `okc`l kltlrcorhtl. 8=<

 

Pl vh sthmcbc, ohrl, lb pl pĀdíft sphfcob  Kh`Ā prcfŠu-c ojlrĀ rlnhtub audhtl? 

PhbutĀd h`lstuc pold,Hutohrlh khr vhrchfth orcncfhbĀ lstltrhku`Ātorcc kl-h krlptub spblfkckĀ. hr ﬈ lmrhc`Ā  trlmuct sĀ klvcfĀ o dhrl poltlsĀ. Æf s`ecdm, fu-c `ufohştld fc`c dĀ`hr fudlbl. Cklftcthtlh lc jldcfcfĀ h jost sthmcbctĀ nrhŠcl duf`cc kl kltl`tcv klpusl kl `Ātrl lrukctub Lzrh Jblcs`elr. Kh`Ā cpocpo tlzh buc lstl ufh `orl`tĀ, h`lhstĀ mu`ĀŠc`Ā kl eírtcl pohrtĀ  cfs`rcpŠch ‖Kl W`hrl pohtl ﬈ trhkus, bh jlb kl mcfl, şc «plftru·T soŠch buc Kufhse Mlf Bhmrht‒, ku`ífku-fl `u nífkub bh uf hutor jldcfcf. Fu PoŠub ştcd hmsobut h`lh  jldlclkl kcfslx sl`obub hb U-blh. lc h jost fcdc` dhrlblklsprl kls`eczĀtor kl krudurc hb lpo`cc kl hur h lvrlcbor sljhrzc, prcdub `hrl h  s`rcs htít polzcl projhfĀ, `ít şc vlrsurc rlbcncohsl. @ít kl dubtl hbtl jrhndlftl s`rcsl pl mu`ĀŠc ruptl kl eírtcl, trl`utl prcf dícfcbl jldlcbor, s-hu pclrkut plftru totklhufh? Fc bl cdhncfĀd æfvĀŠífk sĀ `ctlhs`Ā bh dhsh kcf mu`ĀtĀ mu`ĀtĀ-rcl, bífnĀ somĀ, nelductl æf `obŠub `hdlrlc ufuc thtĀ æfvĀŠht. Yromhmcb `Ā ufcc thŠc şc-hu `eldht ﬈c`lbl cftlbcnlftl bh dhsh  kl s`rcs, plftru bl prlkh, plftru bl æfvĀŠh sĀ `ctlhs`Ā şc sĀ klzmhtĀ cklc. hFl cdhncfĀd uf hthtĀ æftor`ífku-şc trcst prcvcrcbl kl bh uf ﬈u æf`lt bh dcftl `Ātrl o ﬈c`Ā s`bcpctohrl. Phu o dhdĀ `ubtĀ æfdífífku-bl şthjlth ﬈c`lbor lc, prlkífk

blnlh jl`cohrlbor. @lbl trlc ﬈c`l hbl buc ]hsec suft uf muf lxldpbu æf h`lst slfs. @ĀbĀuzh strĀbu`ctohrl h lxlnlzlc mcmbc`l şc thbdukc`l, ]hmc Pebodo Sctzehgc, pl fudlbl buc æftrln, fu h hvut fc`c uf ﬈u. Æf JrhfŠh æftufl`htubuc sl`ob hb UC-blh ‐ plftru `Ā h  jost `u@ru`chkĀ hklvĀrht `hrl æftufl`ht şc hku`Ātor dohrtl, h`lh  YrcdĀ h dhsh`rht dcc klkllvrlc şc `u `u o dhsĀ  kl popubhŠcl jldcfcfĀ `ofkhdfhtĀ bh hfhbjhmltcsd hfhbjhmltcsd ‐, ]hsec şc-h æfvĀŠht ﬈c`lbl [orh şc Neldhrh. Klsprl `lb puŠcf kouĀ  8=:

 

kcftrl lbl sl spufl `Ā lrhu kloslmct kl cftlbcnlftl. Fudlbl bor lrhu Co`elmlk, Dcrchd şc ]helbh. ÆfvĀŠhŠcc bor soŠc, şc `echr dhc æfvĀŠhŠcc bor ﬈c c s-hu hbĀturht buc ]hsec æf ljortub kl h  pufl mhzlbl uflc foc ş`obc kl nífkcrl şc cftlrprlthrl. H`lhstĀ  jhdcbcl nuvlrfhtĀ kl cftlbcnlfŠĀ cftlbcnlfŠĀ h rluşct, æftr-uf jlb shu hbtub, sĀ suprhvclŠuchs`Ā sífnlrohslbor `ru`chkl, chr nlflhbonch  nlflhbonch  æfŠlblp`cufcc h clşct æfvcfnĀtohrl. Ŗc hstjlb dĀrşĀbucls` kl-h bufnub sl`oblbor jldlcbl lvrlc`l lku`htl. ÆfvĀŠhtl shu s`rcctohrl, flnustorlsl orc cftlbl`tuhbl. Pljhrkl shu hseglfhzl, `ĀsĀtorctl shu scfnurl, uflbl mcfl`u mcfl`u-vífthtl `u thŠc kls`ecşc bh dcftl, hbtlbl klvlfctl dhdl klskls`eczĀtohrl kl krudurc. Bh æf`lput suft puŠcfl şc sl rlnĀsls` bh kcsthfŠl dhrc uflbl kl hbtlbl, hpoc suft kcf `l æf `l dhc dubtl. Zc bl prlzlftĀd pl Kub`lh kcf ^ords şc Bc`oro`ch  kcf ^cf`elstlr, kouĀ jldlc lvrlc`l `hrl hu s`rcs æf sl`obub hb UCC-blh. Æf Cthbch, soŠccbl şc ﬈c`lbl tcponrh﬈bor lvrlc hu klvlfct lkctorc, s`rcmc şc hutorc æf tohtĀ putlrlh `uvíftubuc.  Hfudctl jldlc sljhrkl lrhu htít kl putlrfc`l, æf`ít rluşlhu sĀ-şc jh`Ā scfnurl huzctl fudlbl şc vo`lh1 Mlfvlfckh HmrhHmrhvhflb vcfl kcf sl`obub hb UZ UZ-blh, -blh, Kofh Nrh`ch Fhsc şc Klvorh   Hs`hrlbbc, kcf ssl`obub l`obub hhbb UZ UZC-blh. C-blh. ÆÆff Gu Gurkcsthf, rkcsthf, Osfht Mhrh Mhrh-zhfc h jost uf rhmcf bh jlb kl cdporthft prl`ud thtĀb şc mufcmufc`ub lc. Yohtl `echr dhc cdporthft. Hd æftíbfct-o klah pl Nbcgbb kcf Ehdlbf. Pl`obub hb UZCCC-blh fl-h hku Nbcg hkus-o s-o pl polt polth  h 

şc krhdhturnh dhro`hfĀ Jrlgeh Mht Soslj. ]h`elb DorDor purno,, æf sl`obub hb UCU-bl purno UCU-blh, h, h s`rcs vlrsurc vlrsurc rlbcncohsl rlbcncohsl şc bhc`l, pumbc`htl æf `lbl kcf urdĀ sum tctbub Ehrph ]helblc. Zl`elh hrtĀ h `ofvlrshŠclc jldcfcfl ‐ dlfŠcofhtĀ şc buhtĀ  æf klríklrl kl `Ātrl [hbduk ‐ h jost klsĀvírşctĀ kl shbo shbofcårl  fcårl bl Cbudcfcsdubuc Korotelh ]helb Zhrfehnlfmlrbcflz, şc Elfrclttl Elrz.Dlfklbssoef-P`eblnlb, [ohtl lrhu şhrdhftl şc so﬈stc`htl, scdŠcfku-sl æf bhrnub bor prcftrl ohdlfcc kl ştccfŠĀ, prcftrl ﬈bozo﬈ şc s`rcctorc rodhftc`c, jhs`cfífku-c şc 8=>

 

ucdcfku-c pl h`lştch `u hnlrcdlh dcfŠcc bor, uflorc `echr `ĀsĀtorcfku-sl `u lc. @ítlvh zl`c kl hfc dhc tírzcu, ﬈c`Ā h  uflc duzl phrczclfl hutojhmrc`htl şc h ufuc thtĀ fl`ufos`ut, Phrhe Mlrfehrkt h ucdct s`lfh jrhf`lzĀ, `rocfku-şc krud sprl `cfldhtonrh﬈h prcdcbor hfc. Ŗc hprohpl æf h`lbhşc tcdp, bh `lbĀbhbt `hpĀt hb `oftcflf`oftcflftubuc, æf Luroph kl Lst h lvrlctĀŠcc ubtrhortokoxl, Ehffhe ]h`elb Zlrmlrdh`elr, Jl`cohrh kcf Bukdcr, şc-h bĀsht nlfcub sĀ strĀbu`lhs`Ā şc sĀ udcblhs`Ā æftrln ehsckcsdub phtrchrehb.  H klvlfct o hhklvĀrhtĀ klvĀrhtĀ rlmml , `u uf `lr` kl kcs`cpobc æf aurub lc, æf `cukh opozcŠclc `ríf`lfl kl `hrl s-h bovct, pífĀ `ífk hu `ĀsĀtorct-o, splrífk s-o pohtĀ rlku`l hstjlb bh tĀ`lrl. Khr `u tohtl h`lstlh lh h `oftcfuht sĀ-şc æftcfkĀ hrcpcbl, `rocf `rocfku-şc krud pífĀ bh Clrushbcd, ufkl lxcstĀ kovlzc `Ā hr ﬈ `oftcfuht sĀ prlklh ufuc nrup bochb kl kcs`cpobc, pífĀ æf `bcph dorŠcc. Kh, jldlcbl lvrlc`l suft hklslh rlkusl bh tĀ`lrl, hsldlhsldlflh dhrcc dhaorctĀŠc h jldlcbor kcf tohtl `ubturcbl, pífĀ æf lrh doklrfĀ. @lbl pl `hrl bl `ufohştld, `lbl pl `hrl bl-hd podlfct suft dhrl kl`ítşcfcştl dc`c puf`tl budcfohsl pl o pífzĀ kl fu şlvhblt æftufl`htĀ, pl `hrl sl æfnelsucl dcbcohfl kl ohdlfc klsprl `hrl fu vod huzc fcdc` fc`cfc`c -

okhtĀ. Osfht Mhrhzhfc, `lhbhbtĀ jldlcl `hrl şc-h `íştcnht tctbub kl rhmcf æf `cukh tuturor ljorturcbor kl h o ædpclkc`h, strĀstrĀ bu`cfk æf cftlrcorub uflc cstorcc s`rcsl kl mĀrmhŠc prcf scdscd pbh putlrl h cftlbcnlfŠlc shbl, æf Dosubub sl`obubuc hb  UZCC-b  UZC C-blh, lh, fl ojlrĀ o ckll vhnĀ klsprl suprhvclŠucrlh æf`Āæf`ĀpĀŠífhtĀ şc lxtrldĀ lvrlcborb-hr şc h﬈`uvcftlbor. o dĀrdĀrturcl `ofjord `Ārlchh Osfht cdpborht plLxcstĀ Kudflzlu sĀ-c æf`eckĀ píftl`lbl, plftru h-şc putlh klkc`h æftrlhnh  lflrncl stukcubuc ‐ æfsĀ hsth hmch kupĀ `l h kht fhştlrl ufuc 8=5

 

﬈u şc uflc ﬈c`l. O hbtĀ povlstl vormlştl klsprl jlbub æf `hrl scfhnonh lc h hrs kcf tldlbcc, khr fu æfhcftl `h Osfht sĀ  rostlhs`Ā o jordubĀ dhnc`Ā, æf urdh `Ārlch `ĀrŠcbl s﬈ftl hu rĀdhs ChtĀ-c, ohsl æf`Ā hbl o khtĀ, æftr-o strífsĀ blnĀturĀ1 `opccc şcflhtcfsl. `ĀrŠcbl. Yurlbl `oftcfuctĀŠcc. Pl`obub hb UCU-blh şc æf`lputub sl`obubuc UU hu rlprlrlprlzlftht uf tcdp mcfl`uvíftht plftru dubtl jldlc lvrlc`l. Kl-h bufnub æftrlncc Luropl, uflbl kcftrl lbl æfvlşdífthtl æf`Ā æf port popubhr şc ku`ífku-şc lxcstlfŠh æf `hsl trhkctrhkcŠcofhbl, Šco fhbl, omŠcflhu kcf `l æf `l dhc uşor `ĀrŠc pl `hrl bl `ctlhu `u hvckcthtl, sltl,h`lhsth phvífk plftru şc flpohtlbl bor.`ctlhu Chr kl`ukhth fukrudub dhc `ctlhu kohr﬈c`lbl Pjífth  P`rcpturĀ, fu kohr `ublnlrcbl kl `ĀrŠc rlbcncohsl klstcfhtl jldlcbor, prl`ud [zlfh \rlfh, `c rodhfl şc polzcc şc bu`rĀrc kl cstorcl şc nlonrh﬈l, ştccfŠĀ şc neckurc prh`tc`l şc bcdmc doklrfl. Bh sjírşctub sl`obubuc sl`obubuc hb UCU-blh, kupĀ `ud susŠcfl Crcs Yhruse, lstl johrtl promhmcb `h jldlcbl lvrlc`l sĀ ﬈ jost `lbl dhc lftuzchstl `ctctohrl kcf Luroph. @echr şc htuf`c `ífk ku`lhu vclŠc `ít sl pohtl kl trhkctrhkcŠcofhbl, h`lstl jldlc æşc putlhu klsĀvírşc h`udthtĀbuc æfŠlblp`cu æfŠlblpdlu `cu--, flh. Æf jrudohsh buc `hrtl kl hdcftcrc, Æf `urtlh Cshh` Mhselvcs Pcfnlr æşc prlzcftĀ kloslmct kl cftlbcnlfth şc

lku`hth dhdĀ `h slrvcfku b `u klvothdlft pl thtĀb s`rc ctorubuc, `hrl fu hvlh o`ec kl`ít plftru [hbduk. [htĀb fu s-h uctht fc`cokhtĀ bh o jldlcl şc fu bl ojlrlh fc`c dĀ`hr uf s`huf jldlcbor `hrl vlflhu æf `hsh buc plftru h-c `lrl sjhtub rhmcfc`. Khr o strĀ-strĀmufc`Ā phtlrfĀ, Ecfkl Lstelr, h jost htít kl hkdcrhtĀ plftru æfŠlblp`cuflh şc pclthtlh lc, æf`ít 8

‐ dhsh  æfsuşc ]hmc Pehbod Mlbz æc ojlrlh uf bo`‐ bh æfvĀŠĀturcc, klstcfhtĀkcflx`buscv mĀrmhŠcbor orctcs`e kl `ítl orc 8 Æf ckcş, ckcş, æf orcnc orcncfhb, fhb, dhsĀ. 8=3

 

vlflh sĀ-b vczctlzl. Ecfkl Lstelr purth `echr şc uf şhb kl runĀ`cufl, kcf h`lblh purthtl kohr kl mĀrmhŠc. Hstjlb hrĀth  spl`trub `odpblx hb vclŠcc jldlcbor æfŠlblptl æfŠlblptl hphrŠcfífk `odu`odufctĀŠcbor lvrlclştc æf prhnub doklrfctĀŠcc, khr æf`Ā æfkĀrĀtub uşcbor jlrl`htl, æf tcdp `l prodcscufcbl æf`lplhu sĀ strĀbustrĀbu`lhs`Ā tcdck hjhrĀ. Æf Ehdmurn, Dcrchd @oef, soŠch buc ]hmc Aoslpe, `of `of-ku`lh `hmcfltub rhmcfc` hb h`lstuch şc kĀklh vlrkc`tl æf bo`ub buc, æc `rctc`h jĀrĀ dcbĀ æfvĀŠĀturh şc hvlh o `oftrcmuŠcl dhaorĀ  bh lku`hŠch rlbcncohsĀ kl zc `u zc h flpotubuc lc. @u scnurhfŠĀ, Dcrchd fu h jost fc`c scfnurh, fc`c `lh dhc `ufos`utĀ  rlmmltzlf `hrl s-h kovlkct dhc rhmcf kl`ít proprcub soŠ. Khr æftídpbhrlh jh`l `h flpotub lc sĀ klvcfĀ, plstl tcdp, Ehcd @oef, aukl`Ātor hb @urŠcc Puprldl kl AustcŠcl h Csrhlbubuc. ‖Lh lstl h`llh `hrl d-h æfvĀŠht‒, æşc hdcftlştl @oef, ‖`Ā  fc`c uf hklvĀr fu lstl hmsobut, `Ā cfklplfklfŠh dcfŠcc fu trlmucl `u fc`c uf `ecp `odprodcsĀ‒. @l hbtĀ so`clthtl trhkcŠcofhbĀ, fl æftrlmĀd, h hvut htít kl dubtl jldlc ko`udlfthtl, vo`hbl, mcfl cklftc﬈`htl cklftc﬈`htl şc `u opcopcfcc jlrdl, æfhcftl kl zorcc doklrfctĀŠcc? Bh æf`lputub sl`obubuc hb UCU-blh, æf`Ā lx`busl kcf `lbl dhc æfvĀŠĀturcc, hu lxcstht o dubŠcdl kl Murch  şc kldubtl Shbth `hsl şc klhblCdh Pehbod vlfctl sĀ mhtĀ bh porŠcbl lku lku`hŠclc. Ŗc hstjlb, æf dodlftub æf `hrl ufcvlrsctĀŠcbl şc-hu

kls`ecs porŠcbl porŠcbl æfklbufn jlrl`htl htít æf jhŠh jldlcbor, `ít şc h lvrlcbor, `u toŠcc lrhu klah dhc dubt kl`ít prlnĀtcŠc. Fu h jost flvocl kl kouĀ nlflrhŠcc, fc`c dĀ`hr kl ufh  scfnurĀ. Johrtl `urífk, pl bo`, jldlcbl lvrlc`l hu omŠcfut nrhkl h`hkldc`l cdlkcht `l bc s-h plrdcs. @ecdcsth şc ﬈zc﬈zc`chfh Lbsh Fludhff, prcdh jldlcl `hrl h omŠcfut tctbub kl ko`tor Mlrbcfæf(æf 8533), fouĀ hfc æfh æfhcftl cftl hb `h \fcvlrsctĀŠcc jldlcbor sĀ bc kcf sl ojlrl, dok o﬈`chb,`ukrlptub kl h stukch. Bcsl Dlctflr, `lh kl-h kouh jldlcl `hrl h omŠcfut tctbub kl ko`tor æf ﬈zc`Ā hb \fcvlrsctĀŠcc kcf Zclfh şc `hrl, 809

 

kupĀ pĀrlrlh dubtor spl`chbcştc, hr ﬈ trlmuct sĀ ﬈l rĀspbĀtctĀ  `u uf Yrldcu Fomlb. Mh`tlrcobonub Bykch ]hmcfowcts`e]hmcfowcts`eGldpflr kcf Mlrfh. Jcbozojub Jcbozojub pobctc` Pcdofl ^lcb. Ehffhe  Hrlfkt, `hrl h strĀbu`ct æf Gúfcnsmlrn, Dhrmurn şc ElcklbElcklbmlrn. [ot æf Elcklbmlrn, shvhfth ko`torcŠĀ ]helb Noctlcf Ptrhuss şc csto Ptrhu cstorc`u rc`ubb Plbdh Ptlrf. @ @oduf odufctĀŠc ctĀŠcbl bl lvrl lvrlclştc clştc kcf Nlrdhfch şc Hustrch hu jost pcofclrlbl pĀtrufklrcc jldlcbor æf kodlfccbl kl `lr`lthrl ştccfŠc﬈`Ā7 dubtl bl-hu bl-hu urdht lxldlxldpbub, cf`buscv mco﬈zc`chfh ]oshbcfk Jrhfgbcf. JĀrĀ æfkoch æfkochbĀ, bĀ, trlmucl sĀ fl `lrld s`uzl plftru fudlrohslbl fohstrl odcscufc. Kh`Ā prlzlfŠlbl jldcfcfl kcf plrcohkh thbdukc`Ā  pot ﬈ fudĀrhtl pl klnltlbl kl bh kouĀ dícfc, l`ecvhblftlbl bor doklrfl hu flvocl kl `ítlvh sutl.  Htuf`c  Htu f`c `íf `ífkk str strĀ(Ā(-str strĀ-s Ā-strĀ trĀ)-u )-uf`e f`ecub cub fos fostru tru,, Aos Aoslpe lpe Gbhus Gbhus-flr h haufs æf Elcklbmlrn, æf 853>, `rlklh `Ā h htlrczht æf rhc. Lxcsth o `odphfcl cftlbl`tuhbĀ dcfufhtĀ æf aurub uflc mlrc æf Gflcpl , bh ﬈fhbub sldcfhrubuc kl ﬈bozo﬈l. Ŗc htít kl dubtl jldlc cftlbcnlftl. Ŗc htít kl dubtl kcftrl lbl lvrlc`l. Klşc buc Gbhusflr hb fostru fu-c pĀsh `ítuşc kl puŠcf kl h`lst hspl`t.  Hfcc kl æf﬍or æf﬍orcrl crl h lvrl lvrlctĀŠc ctĀŠccc nlrdhf nlrdhfll s-hu æftrl æftrlrupt rupt mrus`, Æf `bcph Ectblr æf`lr`ht`usĀmruthbcthtl. ştlhrnĀ orc`l urdĀæfkl`hrl vchŠĀNlrdhfch lvrlchs`Ābuc şc sĀ hduh  hduŠlhs`Ā orc`l suflt hb vo`cc lvrlclştc, kcjlrlfŠlbl kl nlf fu

c-hu stht æf fc`c uf jlb æf `hbl. Kcftrl dcbcohflbl kl vo`c sunrudhtl, sunru dhtl, audĀthtl hu hphrŠcfut jldlcbor. O audĀthtl lnhbĀ. Dcrchd `lh kcf zcblbl fohstrl fu sl dhc mhzlhzĀ pl jrhŠcc lc, `ud fc`c Mrurch kcf zcblbl fohstrl fu sl dhc mhzlhzĀ pl soŠub lc,hbchrbl`turcc Osfht æfhcftlh Mhrhzhfc,hbtor pl thtĀb lc. Lvrlcc fu dhc hu uf hvhftha popohrl şc `ubturc. Zo`c kl jldlc putlrfc`l sl huk kl prltutcfklfc, hprohpl kl prltuprltu tcfklfc, ﬈cfk uf jhpt hb lxcstlfŠlc udhfl. 808

 

Jcrub fostru lpc`, `l vormlştl klsprl cf`buklrl şc lx`bulx`bu klrl, klsprl vo`c putlrfc`l şc vo`c hduŠctl, fu bl urdĀrlştl kohr pl jldlcbl lvrlc`l. [lxtub fostru pohtl ﬈ `ctct şc `h o jhmubĀ projufk udhfĀ klsprl suprhvclŠucrl prcf hdcftcrl. Ql`cbl kl prothnofcştc æfbĀfŠucŠc æf h`lst `hpctob fu jordlhzĀ  uf `oftcfuud nlfltc`, `c dhc klnrhmĀ o slrcl kl ohdlfc purpurtífk `u lc tlxtl, ædpovĀrhŠc kl cklc, trl`ífku-bl, `u cumcrl şc æf`ĀpĀŠífhrl, æf dícfcbl ufor `opcc æf `hrfl şc ohsl, ædædprlufĀ `u bhptlbl şc pícflh bor. Fu vod ştc fc`cokhtĀ kh`Ā   Shbth lstl kls`lfklfth Phrlc shu kh`Ā Jl`cohrh kcf Bukdcr pohrtĀ nlflbl Shbtlc. Shbtlc. [ot `llh `l `oftlhzĀ lstl jhptub `Ā Shbth  h `ctct klsprl Phrh şc `Ā Ehffhe ]h`elb Zlrmlrdh`elr h  stukcht-o pl Shbth. Yrombldh fu`cslæfpuflh tlrdlfcc uflc kls`lfklfŠl mcobonc`l phtlrfl, `lc hcæf`oftcfuĀrcc popovlştcc. Doştlfcrlh cklftctĀŠcc. L`ecvhblftub tlxtuhb hb cflbubuc `u pl`ltl, hb `cfnĀtorcc şc hb tochnubuc buc Cleukh. Ŗc klscnur, `opcbub `hrl bl vh ku`l dhc klphrtl, æf vcctor. ÆftrlmhŠc-o pl [hdhr. Lh h æfŠlbls totub.

 

@hpctobub trlc

[cdp şc htldporhbcthtl

Lvrlcc hu jost kcftotklhufh cftlrlshŠc kl tcdp. [ohtl `cvcbczhŠccbl dhfcjlstĀ uf cftlrls projufk jhŠĀ kl proprcub pro prcub trl`ut1 h`lst bu`ru, prcftrl hbtlbl, æc trhfsjordĀ æftr-o `cvcbczhŠcl. Yrcf urdhrl, povlştcbl mcmbc`l şc `lbl thbdukc`l, thbdu kc`l, `ofvlrshŠccbl rhmcfc`l şc polzch sljhrkĀ, bu`rĀrcbl Cbudcfcs Cbudcfcs-dubuc du buc lvrlcls` şc trhkcŠch ehsckc`Ā, ştccfŠh şc bctlrhturh doklrfĀ  jh` kovhkh uflc monĀŠcc `udubhtcvl `hrl fu kcjlrĀ `u fcdc` kl `lbl hbl hbtor nlflhboncc nlflhboncc `ubturhbl, klşc sl mu`urĀ kl o rĀsrĀspífkcrl dubt dhc bhrnĀ. Yovlştcbl lmrhc`l klsprl `rlhŠcl, Jh`lrlh fohstrĀ, prcdh  prcdh  jhdcbcl, jh dcbcl, povlştcbl fohstrl hftl şc postkcbuvclfl, Yotopub æfsuşc ‐ suft, kcf johrtl dubtl puf`tl kl vlklrl, hsldĀfĀhsldĀfĀtohrl dcturcbor mhmcbofclfl, hscrclfl şc nrl`lştc. Lstl poscmcb `h dofotlcsdub sĀ ﬈l shrlh şc pcplrub fostru, æfsĀ cfnrlkclf cfnrlkclftlbl `hrl hb`Ātucls` díf`hrlh suft ufcvlrshbl. Chr Jh`lrlh  fc`c dĀ`hr fu lstl projufk dofotlcstĀ1 tot jlbub kl zlctĀŠc

prcdorkchbl şc kldofc æfjrífŠc sl tírĀs` prcf tlxt. @cfl lrh  [leod, `hrl hphrl `echr bh æf`lputub Jh`lrcc (81=) şc `hrl lstl fudct, æf dok `ofvlfŠcofhb, ‖hkíf`ub‒? Hr putlh ﬈ o rldcfcs`lfŠĀ h zlcŠlc mhmcbofclfl [chdht, stĀpífh ehosubuc şc h dĀrcc. Lstl ohrl [leod joscbh uflc zlctĀŠc pĀnífl æfklæfklhaufs kl putlrfc`l, æf`ít sĀ sl tírhs`Ā pífĀ æf phncfcbl McMc@cfl lrhu dhrcc hc hplbor, pl `hrl Kudflzlu æcmbclc? hku`l bh vchŠĀ æf `lhdofştrc kl-h `cf`lh zc h @rlhŠclc, şc kl `l sl lvcklfŠchzĀ lc prcftrl `lblbhbtl `rlhturc hbl Phbl? @cfl h jost Blvchthf? 800

 

 H, Blvchthf. \rchşub `hrl fl-h stírfct `u putlrl cdh cdhnc nc-fhŠch, kl bh [eodhs Eommls şc Elrdhf Dlbvcbbl bh YcrhŠcc  kcf @hrhcml . Yromhmcb `Ā h`lbl vlrsltl æftufl`htl şc hpĀsĀhpĀsĀtohrl kcf @hrtlh buc Cov hu znukuct dcfŠcbl dubtor `opcc1 ‖Yustcl sĀ rĀdífĀ fohptlh h`llh şc fc`c o mu`urcl sĀ fu pĀtrufkĀ æf lh! MblstldhtĀ sĀ ﬈l kl `Ātrl `lc `l mblstlhdĀ  zcblbl, kl `Ātrl `lc `l ştcu sĀ kls`íftl Blvchthfub!‒ 8 PĀ fl cdhncfĀd `l sl pltrl`l æf dcftlh `opcbubuc `hrl `ctlştl h`lst bu`ru! Dc`ub Cshh` Mhselvcs Pcfnlr, pĀrĀscfk plftru prcdh  khtĀ æf vchŠh buc strĀzcbl hnbodlrhtl hbl Zhrşovclc, hbĀturc kl prcltlfub `u `hrl æc pbĀ`lh sĀ sl pbcdml, Moru`e-Kovck, şc haufnífk pl dhburcbl vlrzc hbl Zcstublc. ‛ Hsth-c Zcstubh, h spus Moru`e-Kovck. Haufnl pífĀ bh  Khfzcn =. ‛ Ŗc hpoc?  ‛ Hpoc sl vhrsĀ æf dhrl. ‛ Ŗc ufkl-c Blvchthf?  ‛ Klphrtl, bh `hpĀtub pĀdíftubuc. Kl`c `ĀrŠcbl kl povlştc fu spuf dcf`cufc, totuşc. Budlh `echr  lstl pbcfĀ kl dcfufc.

Dcfufcbl, plftru Cshh`, klşc promhmcb `Ā fu şc plftru Moru`e-Kovck, lrhu tohtl fĀs`utl æf `ĀrŠc. Hmch dhc tírzcu

şc hu nĀsct `orlspofklftub şc æf rlhbcthtl, rlhbcthtl, ædpcfsl kl bh sphtl kl hdcftcrlh `uvcftl `uvcftlbor, bor, trlzct trlzctll kl dhrlbl Blvchthf hb dcfufcc tlxtuhbl. Kcftrl `lc `íŠcvh dhrc lrukcŠc `hrl fl-hu doklbht bl`turh  mcmbc`Ā kl-h bufnub hfcbor, cstorc`ub kcftrl foc æc hdcftlştl `u johrtl dubtĀ pbĀ`lrl pl \dmlrto (Dosel Khvck) @hssuto şc Slelzlglb Ghujdhff. Lc fl-hu æfvĀŠht sĀ `ĀutĀd rĀdĀşcŠl pĀnífl, ckobhtrc`l şc dctobonc`l sum `orsltub dofotlcst htít 8 @hrtlh @hrtlh buc CCov ov,, 01 >, 5. = HstĀzc HstĀzc Nkh Nkhfsg fsg.. 80;

 

kl strífs æf`cfs æf aurub `orpubuc Mcmbclc. LrukcŠch bor jĀ`lh  jĀ`lh  `h orlbl kl stukcc mcmbc`l sĀ klvcfĀ kl-h krlptub cspctctohrl. Fl-hu hrĀtht `Ā o htctukcfl `rctc`Ā pohtl ﬈ lxtrld kl htrĀhtrĀ nĀtohrl.  Hd spus tohtl h`lstlh plftru h kldofstr kldofstrhh `Ā trl`utub lvrlcbor sl h﬍Ā æf johrtl strífsĀ blnĀturĀ `u trl`utub hbtor popohrl. Bh dodlftub bh `hrl Jbhvcus Aoslpeus, fĀs`ut Coslj  mlf Dhtctcyheu, şc-h s`rcs cstorccbl lvrlcbor æf nrl`lştl, æf sl`obub C k.@e., lrh klah `bhr jhptub `Ā tohtl cstorccbl sl cftlrcftlrsl`tlhzĀ æf dok `ofsthft. [rlmucl sĀ ﬈c uf slphrhtcst `ubtu`ubturhb cf﬍lxcmcb plftru h cnforh hstjlb kl tldl ufcvlrshbl. ‖ChtĀ  uf popor `hrl trĀclştl kloslmct şc fu sl fudĀrĀ `u hbtl popo8

pohrl‒ Ehckl, Mhbhhd. H lxcstht `ofsthftĀ, cfcŠchtĀ ?kcf hdmlbl kcrl`Šcc. [o`dhco cftlrh`Šcufl ufc`cthtlh şc `cukĀŠlfch  cstorclc lvrlcbor suft h`lblh `hrl c-hu hkus æf blnĀturĀ `u htít kl dubtl popohrl, `ubturc şc cklc. Puftld o fhŠcufl `u dubt dhc dubtĀ cstorcl kl`ít nlonlonrh﬈l. Hsldlflh Hsldlflh ufuc Jorrlst Jorrlst Nudp prcdctcv, pĀrld sĀ ﬈d prlzlfŠc, æftr-uf dok thrl flpotrcvct, æf ﬈l`hrl dodlft `ru`ru`chb sldfhbht æf hfhblbl Orclftubuc Dcabo`cu şc hbl Luroplc. Fudlbl fohstrl, `uvcftlbl, `of`lptlbl şc cklcbl cls plstl tot bh suprhjhŠĀ æf zcblbl fohstrl. LxcstĀ Mltebleld æf Hdlrc`h, Dohm æf Mlrbcf şc ]lml`h æf Eofn Gofn. Yhrl `Ā hd htcfs totub. Ŗc, `u tohtl h`lstlh, vrldl kl sl`obl æftrlnc, dubŠc

lvrlc hu rĀdhs æf hjhrh cstorclc. H`lc rhmcfc kcf kchsporh kchspor h `hrl hvlhu o profufŠhtĀ hpbl`hrl sprl dlschfcsd şc `hrl cklftccklftc﬈`hu sjírşctub lxcbubuc lvrlcls` `u sjírşctub tcdpubuc æfsuşc şc-hu pltrl`ut vclŠcbl hştlptífk, zc kupĀ zc, `eldhrlh kl pl urdĀ. Æf hfudctl zofl hbl budcc, lvrlcc lrhu æfnrophŠc ædædprlufĀ `u rhdurc kl `oph`, plftru h-şc putlh sĀph krud pl sum pĀdíft pífĀ bh Clrushbcd, htuf`c `ífk Dlsch vh su﬍h  kcf `orf, `eldífku-c. @echr şc `u hstĀzc, hfudcŠc lvrlccftlrcor susŠcf `Ā trĀcls` kohr æf `of`orkhfŠĀ uf `rofodltru 8 Fudl Fudlrc rc,, =01 =013. 3. 80<

 

hb `obl`tcvctĀŠcc bor. DubŠc hbŠcc hu jost vc`tcdlbl uflc trlzcrc mruştl, æf `bcph `bcph æf `hrl cstorch sl`obubuc UU bl-h cfvhkht şc kcskcstrus tldporhbcthtlh lvrlchs`Ā. Pcofcsdub, dhrxcsdub, bhc`cs bhc`cs-dub, vchŠh doklrfĀ, dohrtlh hkusĀ kl ^hjjlf PP. NĀscd `h ﬈cfk kl-h krlptub lxtrhorkcfhrl şc mczhrl hfuhfudctl rhportĀrc lvrlclştc bh tldporhbcthtl. LxcstĀ dodlftl æf `hrl æfsuşc Mufc`ub-@lhs phrl sĀ sl rlvobtl, sĀ sl rĀsu`lhs`Ā  şc sĀ jh`Ā pcrultl. PĀ fl nífkcd bh koc lvrlc `u hklvĀrht htldporhbc1 projltub Qhehrch şc Hbmlrt Lcfstlcf. Qhehrch h  hvut vczcuflh uflc zcbl `hrl vh sosc `urífk, fudhc KudKud flzlu ştcl `ífk hfudl, şc `hrl fu vh ﬈ ‖fc`c zc, fc`c fohptl‒, htít slhrĀ, `ít şc kupĀ-hdchzĀ kupĀ-hdchzĀ,, htít vhrĀ, `ít şc chrfĀ. Hbmlrt Lcfstlcf fl-h s`ecdmht plrspl`tcvh hsuprh tcdpubuc prcf jhptub `Ā b-h cftrokus `h pl uf jh`tor æf proprch sh tlorcl h  rlbhtcvctĀŠcc, `of`buzcofífk1 ‖Pcfnurub dotcv plftru `hrl tcdpub lxcstĀ lstl h`lbh `Ā fu sl æftídpbĀ totub kcftr-okhtĀ‒. Fu vod cfscsth hsuprh cftlr`hbĀrcc tcdpubuc `u sphŠcub, klşc hd putlh s-o jh`ld, klohrl`l fu `ofscklrĀd `Ā tlorch  rlbhtcvctĀŠcc h buc Lcfstlcf hrl bh mhzĀ `lvh prlpofklrlft lvrllvrlcls` (pohtl kohr æfkrĀzflhbh). Æf s`ecdm, vĀ cfvctĀd sĀ dl dl-kcthŠc hsuprh slfsubuc mcmbc` hb s﬈fŠlfclc. ZlŠc ﬈ surprcfşc sĀ h﬍hŠc `Ā fu lxcstĀ fc`c o ‖ŭhrĀ PjíftĀ‒ æf Mcmbcl, chr scfscf-

nurub bo` sh`roshf`t lstl [ldpbub kcf Clrushbcd, Duftlbl Pjíft hb buc Kudflzlu. LxcstĀ, æf s`ecdm, dubtl ‖tcdpurc s﬈ftl‒. Æf zcblbl s﬈ftl, æftrln poporub ‐ cfkcjlrlft kl rhfn  orc slx ‐ lrh cfvctht sĀ ch phrtl bh ‖bl`turh sjíftĀ‒. Æf [hb[hbduk, bcdmh lmrhc`Ā, clşctĀ æftrl tcdp kcf uzub kl zc `u zc, h  klvlfct ‖bcdmh ‖bcdmh sjíftĀ‒. Kl h`llh, æf `bcph æf `hrl lvrlcc hu pclrkut Clrush Clrushbcdub bcdub şcs﬈fŠlfcl Duftlbl Pjíft, hu fofsphŠchbl, putut buh `ucfthflc, æfhdhrub lxcb, æftrlhnh æftrlhnh h bu`rurcbor cfthf ncmcbl1 bcdmh, bcdmh, bl`turcbl, rlplthrlh, `c`bc`cthtlh `hblfkhrubuc ‖tcdpurc ‖tcd purcbor bor s﬈ftl‒. 80:

 

 Hsth fu æfslhdfĀ `Ā lvrlcc hu hvut vrlokhtĀ o ﬈bozo﬈l mcfl æf`elnhtĀ h tcdpubuc. Kl jhpt, hu hvut dhc dubtl. Kl lxldpbu, tcdpub hr putlh buh jordĀ `cr`ubhrĀ. L``blschstub o spufl `lb dhc mcfl1 @llh `l h dhc jost, h`llh vh dhc dhc ﬈, şc h`llh `l s-h æftídpbht  sl vh dhc pltrl`l, `Ā`c fu lstl fcdc` fou sum sohrl. Kh`Ā lstl vrluf bu`ru klsprl `hrl sĀ sl spufĀ1 ‖ChtĀ `lvh  fou!‒, h`lsth h jost æf vrldurcbl strĀvl`ec, kl kcfhcftlh fohstrĀ. Fu fl hku`ld hdcftl klsprl `lc `l hu jost æfhcftl, şc tot  hşh klsprl `lc `l vor vlfc pl urdĀ7 fc`c o podlfcrl fu vh ﬈ bh  urdhşcc bor.8

[l pufl pl nífkurc, æftr-hklvĀr. Æf orc`l `hz, toroplhbh  jlrdl`htĀ h L``blschstubuc fu b-h ædpclkc`ht sĀ h`orkl o htlfŠcl `u totub spl`chbĀ polzclc. Hrth buc ufc`Ā strĀbu`lştl kcfkĀrĀtub vlrsurcbor, spufífku-fl1 ‖YrcvcŠc, l `lvh fou!‒ Puftld scnurc `Ā h`lst hutor ‐ Pobodof, prcf trhkcŠcl, klşc vo`hmubhrub lmrhc` fl cfkc`Ā o lrĀ `lvh dhc tírzcl ‐ h hvut uf lno poltc`, korcfku-şc `h postlrcthtlh sĀ-şc hku`Ā hdcftl kl lb. Hsth s-h şc æftídpbht. Yl mufĀ krlpthtl. Yohtl korcŠc sĀ h﬍hŠc kl `l `rlkld `Ā L``blschstub h jost uf mĀrmht. Kl vrldl `l lstl poscmcb `h klbc`hth @ífthrl h @íf@íftĀrcbor sĀ ﬈ hvut krlpt hutor o jldlcl, kl `l fu putld prlprl-

supufl h`lbhşc bu`ru şc klsprl urdĀtohrlh `hrtl kl pl rhjtub mcmbc`? Lc mcfl, fudcŠc-o pur şc scdpbu cftucŠch `ctctorubuc `ctcto rubuc lxplrcdlftht, chr foc fl hsudĀd rcs`ub kl h `hthbonh tlxtub krlpt ufub s`rcs kl uf mĀrmht. Bhfnohrlh, klthşhrlh klthşhrlh kl budl, kcsplrhrlh h﬈şhtĀ, hslzofhtĀ `u o æfkrlptĀŠcrl mbhzhtĀ, tohtl rlspcrĀ o dhs`ubcfcthtl dhc klnrhmĀ hrcsto`rhtc`Ā. hrcsto`rhtc`Ā. Huto Hutorub rub hr putlh ﬈ `echr Pobodof æfsuşc. Khr slfzhŠch L``blschstubuc `Ā tcdpub lstl bcpsct kl slfs fu lrh ufh tcpc`Ā s`rcmcbor şc `Ārturhrcbor csrhlbcŠc `hrl b-hu 8 L``blschs L``blschstub, tub, 813, 89, 888. 8. 80>

 

prl`lkht, şc fc`c s`rcctorcbor lvrlc `hrl c-hu urdht. Puftld kl pĀrlrl `Ā fc`c hstĀzc fu lxcstĀ o hsldlflh `rlkcfŠĀ. YífĀ  şc tlrhplutub vclflz Zcgtor Jrhfgb, suprhvclŠuctor hb bhnĀrlbor [elrlsclfsthkt şc Hus`ewctz, `hrl c-h pclrkut pl hprohpl toŠc h`lch pl `hrl c-h cumct, joboslştl kl dhc dubtl orc `uvíftub splrhfŠĀ kl`ít kcsplrhrl æf `hrtlh sh cftctubhtĀ Odub æf `Āu`Āuthrlh slfsubuc (83;:). Æf h`lbhşc jlb, Dcs`eh, kcf Ch`om dcfdcf`cfosub  hb buc Aurlg Ml`glr, æşc spufl buc æfsuşc, khr şc `lborbhbŠc bo`uctorc hc neltoubuc `Ā ‖hrl slfs slfs sĀ vormcd klsprl vcctor‒. Eobo`hustub fu h kht fhştlrl ufuc L``blschst kl khtĀ  tírzcl. Pcfu`cnhşc, kh. Cfkcvczc `hrl hu pclrkut bupth plftru slfs, kh. Khr fcdlfc fu h s`rcs, kupĀ Hus`ewctz, ‖fu lstl fcdc` fc dc` fou sum sohrl‒. @udvh, `cr`ubhrcthtlh şc rlpltctc rlpltctcvc vc-thtlh cstorclc fu hu dhc rlprlzlftht o opŠcufl. Yrcf urdhrl, sĀ buĀd æf `ofscklrhrl bcfchrcthtlh. LxcstĀ  o bcfchrcthtl doklrfĀ, postcbudcfcstĀ, pl `hrl `oftldpo `oftldpo-rhfcc foştrc o rl`ufos` `u uşurcfŠĀ. Dlrnld æfhcftl, `Ātrl uf vcctor nborcos, shu hblrnĀd sprl o `hthstrojĀ provo`htĀ kl od, shu fl dcş`Ād sprl uf pbhtou fltlk, flsjírşct, uf `hpĀt hb cstorclc. H`lstlh suft trlc jhŠltl hbl h`lblchşc doflkl dodoklrfl. Lstl o bcfchrcthtl sl`ubhrĀ, bh mcfl şc bh rĀu, vlfctĀ kcfkcf-

tr uf trl`ut `oduf hb tuturor ohdlfcbor şc `hrl `ofku`l sprl uf vcctor provo`ht kl foc. Fu lxcstĀ hbtl tlrdcfhbl budlştc. Bcfchrcthtlh dctobonc`Ā şc `lh rlbcncohsĀ rlprlzcftĀ `htl`htlnorcc `u totub hphrtl. Æf`lputub şc sjírşctub bor hphrŠcf uflc hbtl budc. Nrl`ch hftc`Ā h lbhmorht dcturc hbl uflc lxcstlfŠl udhfl prcdorkchbl (pl `hrl hutorcc kl dhc tírzcu hu hso`cht-o  Hr`hkclc) şc hbl ufuc kub`l tĀríd kl kcf`obo kl vchŠĀ, uf `hpĀt tcdpubuc, Lbyscud.Ohrl Hd fu putlh `Ā lxcstĀ l`ec l`ec-vhblftlhb lmrhc`l plrjl`tl. lstl`rlkl nrĀkcfh Lklfubuc l`ecvh l`ec vhblfth blfth Hr`hkclc, chr ‖sjírşctub zcblbor‒ hb buc Cshch, `orls`orlspofklftub pof klftub Lbyscudubuc nrl`ls`? 805

 

Lc mcfl, Lklfub kcf `hrtlh Jh`lrcc pohtl ﬈ `odphrht, dhc dubt shu dhc puŠcf, `u hbtl dcturc blnhtl kl æf`lputub budcc. Khr sthŠch ubtcdĀ h lvrlcbor trlmucl supusĀ uflc hfhbczl. @l h hvut æf dcftl Cshch `ífk h vormct klsprl ‖sjírşctub zcblbor‒ fu lrh uf Lbyscud nrl`ls`, `u htít dhc puŠcf o h kouh vlfcrl `rlştcfĀ shu uf Hrdhnelkof shu o ubtcdĀ aukl`htĀ. Zczcu Zczcu-flh buc Cshch hrl bo` pl pĀdíft, ufkl pobctc`h æşc pĀstrlhzĀ  æf`Ā slfsub, chr vchŠh lstl æf`Ā plr`lputĀ bh fcvlb ﬈zc`. Fu putld rlzcsth æf jhŠh uflc kcnrlscufc pl tldh Hrdh Hrdh-nelkofubuc. Pjíftub Cohf, lvhfnelbcstub, h cklftc﬈`ht duftlbl Dlnecko `h ﬈cfk s`lfh ubtcdlc buptl kcftrl Phthf şc Kudflzlu. @u@uvíftub Hrdhnelkof lstl klrcvht kcf jordh nrl`lhs`Ā h lmrhclmrhc`ubuc Ehr Dlnecko8. Lstl uf bo` mcfl klbcdctht kcf puf`t kl vlklrl nlonrh﬈`, jĀ`ífk phrtl kcf bhfŠub duftos @hrdlb. Æftídpbhrlh jh`l `h Dlnecko sĀ ﬈l ufh kcftrl prcdlbl hşlhşlzĀrc htlsthtl ko`udlfthr kcf rlncufl, `u kovlzc hbl lxcstlf lxcstlf-Šlc lc æf`Ā kcf plrcohkh flobctc`Ā. Kl-h bufnub dcblfccbor h  jost, pl rífk, provcf`cl lncptlhfĀ kcf puf`t kl vlklrl ﬈s`hb, jortĀrlhŠĀ `hfhhfctĀ şc orhş jortc﬈`ht csrhlbct. Æf vhblh `hrl sl æftcfkl bh pohblbl shbl, æf hfub :93 æ.@e., rlnlbl Lncptubuc

b-h æfjríft şc b-h u`cs pl Cosch, rlnlbl Cuklcc. HstĀzc, h`lhstĀ  rlncufl lstl uf phr` hrelobonc` johrtl mcfl æftrlŠcfut. Æf provo`htohrlh bor `hrtl, Mcmbch klznrophtĀ1 fouh vczcuvczcufl hrelobonc`Ā hsuprh Csrhlbubuc hftc` şc h orcncfcbor tlxtlbor  buc sh`rl , koc hrelobonc hbl `Āror fudl bl-hd dlfŠcofht klah, Csrhlb Jcfglbstlcf şc Flcb Hselr Pcbmlrdhf, hku` æf kcs`uŠcl jhptub `Ā focbl kls`oplrcrc ştccfŠc﬈`l fu susŠcf povlstlh mcmcmbc`Ā, chr æf hfudctl `hzurc, `echr o `oftlstĀ. Khvck şc PoboPobodof hu kodfct plstl uf popor sĀrh` şc uf rlnht cfscn cfscnfc﬈hft fc﬈hft 8 Æf lmrhc`Ā, lmrhc`Ā, æf orc orcncfhb ncfhb,, duftl duftlbl bl Dlneck Dlnecko. o. 803

 

kcf puf`t kl vlklrl pobctc`. Clrushbcdub Clrushbc dub fu lrh hbt hbt`lvh `lvh kl`ít uf sht johrtl johrtl dhrl. Kcf vr vrldlh ldlh rlnh rlnhtubuc tubuc tcd tcdpurcu purcu hb Cuklcc fl-hu rĀdhs puŠcfl kovlzc dhtlrchbl, dhtlrchbl, chr `llh `l h haufs pífĀ  bh foc lstl, kcf fljlrc`crl, æftr-o sthrl hvhfshtĀ kl kltlrcokltlrco rhrl. ChtĀ ChtĀ `of`buz `of`buzch ch bcpsc bcpsctĀ tĀ kl slftcdlft slftcdlfthbcsd hbcsd `hr `hrll sl poh pohtl tl klsprcfkl kl hc`c1 Khvck şc Pobodof, orhşlbl bor şc nborch nborch bor, tohtl hu jost suprhlstcdhtl kl `Ātrl rlncc `hrl bl-hu urdht şc hmcbcc bor `rofc`hrc. D Dofhrecc ofhrecc kl khtĀ tírzcl, dldmrc hc kcfhs kcfhs-tclc odrckl, hu jhmrc`ht şc nborc﬈`ht trl`utub khvckc` pbcf kl `ruzcdl, sprl proprcub jobos. YutlŠc fudc h`lst pro`ls pro`ls purĀ  ﬈`Šcufl shu rlbhŠcc pumbc`l. Fc`c Dlnecko, susŠcf Jcfglbstlcf şc Pcbmlrdhf, fu h jost dhrlbl orhş hb buc Pobodof, kupĀ `ud hu h﬈rdht `lcbhbŠc hrelobonc `hrl c-hu prl`lkht şc `hrl hu buht kl mufĀ `ofvlf`ofvlfŠch mcmbc`Ā. Orhşub h jost jortc﬈`ht kl `Ātrl rlncc kcf kcfhstch  odrckĀ, khr hvlh puŠcfl dotcvl kl dífkrcl æf vrldurcbl shbl kl æf`lput. Dhrcbl fohstrl povlştc mcmbc`l klsprl Phub, Khvck şc Pobodof ‐ `h sĀ fu dhc podlfcd ﬈nurcbl klsprl `hrl sl prlsupufl `Ā c-hr ﬈ prl`lkht ‐ suft o `ofstru`Šcl `echr dhc tírzcl, o `odpcbhŠcl kl povlştc vl`ec, hb`ĀtuctĀ kl `Ātrl s`rcmcc h`lbuchşc rlnl Cosch, `hrl şc-h nĀsct sjírşctub æf vhblh  Dlnecko. @hrtlh buc Pcbmlrdhf şc h buc Jcfglbstlcf lstl `ofscklrhtĀ 

provo`htohrl. Ŗc hbŠc hrelobonc hu opcfcc scdcbhrl, æf tcdp `l ufcc susŠcf `Ā povlştcbl mcmbc`l suft dubt prlh so﬈stc`htl so﬈stc`htl şc urmhfl plftru h bl h``lpth `h prokusub dlkcubuc dlkcubuc hspru pl `hrl æb sunlrlhzĀ `lc koc hutorc. @u tohtl h`lstlh, dubŠc `ctctorc,, hsldlflh fouĀ `ctctorc fouĀ,, rljuzĀ sĀ ﬈l şo` şo`hŠc. hŠc. Mcmbch foh fohstrĀ strĀ lstl hb`ĀtuctĀ kcf tlxtl æf`íb`ctl, fu kcf lx`hvĀrc klz klzhdĀnctohrl. hdĀnctohrl. ‖Bctlrhturh şc cstorconrh﬈h‒, s`rcl ]h`elb Lbcor, Lbcor, ‖hku` kovlzc dubt dhc `bhrl şc prl`csl prcvcfk strhturcbl bcfnvcstc`l, bcfn vcstc`l, cstorc`l şc `ubturhbl, kls`rccfk dubt dhc mcfl budlh æf `hrl trĀchu hutorcc bor kl`ít uf dordhf kl pcltrl, h `Āror fhturĀ  vhnĀ fu pohtl ﬈ kls`cjrhtĀ æf dok `of`rlt‒. 8;9

 

Æf `hkrub uflc klzmhtlrc pumbc`l lxtrld kl cftlfsl, `hrl h æf`lput æfhcftl kl pumbc`hrlh Mcmbclc klznrophtl , `lh dhc dhrl `odpozctohrl şc poltĀ csrhlbchfĀ, Fhodc Peldlr, h  puf`tht, æftr-uf dok hmsobut rldhr`hmcb1 ‖Fu suft spl`ch spl`ch-bcstĀ æf hreloboncl, khr `uc æc phsĀ kh`Ā s-h æftídpbht shu fu `u hklvĀrht? PĀ prlsupufld `Ā fcdc` kcf tohtl h`lstlh fu s-h æftídpbht, æftídpbht, `Ā fu lstl kl`ít o scdpbĀ jhmubĀ7 `rlk `Ā h`lhstĀ  jhmubĀ lstl dhc vcl kl`ít tohtl pcltrlbl‒. @ít fl prcvlştl pl foc, fl phsĀ şc hd vrlh sĀ ştcd, æf `h`hzub æf `hrl hr ﬈ poscmcb, ‖kh`Ā s-h æftídpbht shu fu‒. Kcf puf`tub puf` tub fostru kl vlklrl, Mcmbch lstl uf `o`gthcb æfşlbĀtor kl jhptl hklvĀrhtl, dctoboncl şc uf hfudct tcp kl ﬈`Šcufl, dlfct sĀ lvcklfŠclzl hklvĀrurc projufkl. Khr suftld kl h`ork `u Peldlr kcftr-uf puf`t kl vlklrl vlklrl jufkhdlfthb. DĀDĀrlŠch Csrhlbubuc hftc` fu klpcfklh kl orhşl şc rlnc. Lstl poscposcmcb `h vchŠh dhtlrchbĀ sĀ ﬈ jost kc﬈`cbĀ, dofudlftlbl sĀ ﬈ jost flşbljuctl flşbljuctl şc strhclbl bcpsctl kl lblnhfŠĀ. Lstl poscmcb `h  spblfkckub spblf kckub phbht hb buc Pobodof sĀ fu ﬈ jost kl`ít o bo`ucfŠĀ  bo`ucfŠĀ  udcbĀ, o mhrh`Ā shu o jhmubĀ. @h sĀ ﬈d scf`lrc, hrectl`turh  hrectl`turh  lvrlchs`Ā lvrl chs`Ā hftc`Ā fu rlprlzcftĀ uf dotcv cdporthft kl dífkrcl. dífkrcl. Khr tlxtlbl suft dofudlfthbl. Jh`lrlh, Cshch şc Ycbklbl suft pcrhdcklbl fohstrl, suft Dhrlbl fostru Qck @ecflzls`, suft `htlkrhblbl fohstrl notc`l.

]Ādíf æf pc`cohrl, æfjruftífk trl`lrlh tcdpubuc. Hu erĀfct o æftrlhnĀ pblchkĀ kl urdhşc1 kl bh Dcsefh bh Ehsghbh, kl bh  polzch dlkclvhbĀ sljhrkĀ bh bctlrhturh lmrhc`Ā doklrfĀ, kl bh Notteobk Lperhcd Blsscfn bh ^cbbchd Jhubgflr, `u toŠcc fl-hd hkĀpht kcf h`lstl jíftífc hkíf`c. @hrtlh h`lhsth fu sl rljlrĀ bh prombldl kl hh`tuhbcthtl. `tuhbcthtl. Fu fl joboscd kl plrspl`tcvh fohstrĀ hsuprh cstorclc şc h `oftcfuc `oftcfuc-tĀŠcc lvrlcbor plftru h hbcdlfth `of﬍c`tub `of﬍c`tub csrhlbchfo-phblst csrhlbchfo-phblstcfchf cfchf kcf zcblbl fohstrl. Khr fu putld cnforh sldfc﬈`hŠch pobctc`Ā  h rlvlfkc`Ārcc uflc nlflhboncc tlxtuhbl lvrlclştc lvrlclştc şc h `rlkcfŠlc fohstrl æf suplrcorcthtlh `ĀrŠcc hsuprh rĀdĀşcŠlbor dhtlrchbl. 8;8

 

Puftld kl pĀrlrl `Ā cstorch lvrlchs`Ā, hbl `Ārlc æf`lputurc æşc hu orcncflh æf Mcmbcl, fu hrl flvocl kl h`lhsth plftru h  ﬈ uf scdmob hb `uvíftubuc buc Kudflzlu. Fc`c foc foc fu hvld flvocl kl lh plftru h hscnurh ‖h`urhtlŠlh cstorc`Ā cstorc`Ā‒. ‒. Klphrtl kl foc nífkub kl h fl jobosc kl s`rcpturc plftru h susŠcfl şc hrnudlfth lxcstlfŠh rlnhtubuc blnlfkhr hb buc Pobodof shu h orc`Ārlc ppcltrl cltrl `hrl b-hr ﬈ hb`Ā hb`Ātuct. tuct. Fu htrcmucd htrcmucd fc`c uf sl slfs fs cklobonc` ufuc Clrushbcd mcmbc` nborcos, ædpífzct kl lkc﬈`cc cdprlscofhftl. Doştlfcrlh fohstrĀ `ofstĀ æf `ítlvh `oorko`oorkofhtl nlonrh﬈`l doklstl şc o mcmbcotl`Ā vhstĀ. Zod ædpĀrŠc mu`uroşc nlonrh﬈h fohstrĀ mcmbc`Ā cf`lrtĀ  şc æf`lŠoşhtĀ `u vl`cfcc foştrc phblstcfclfc, kh`Ā şc lc vor rlfufrlfufŠh bh o phrtl kcf trl`ut kl krhnub vcctorubuc. Æf `llh `l prcprc vlştl `ĀrŠcbl, fu s-h pus fc`cokhtĀ prombldh sĀ bl pĀstrĀd kohr plftru foc. Khr sĀ fl æftohr`ld bh Dlnecko.  HstĀzc, h`obo sl h﬍Ā uf gcmutz æftldlcht kl suprhvclŠuc suprhvclŠuc-torc hc Eobo`hustubuc şc joştc phrtczhfc, gcmutz `hrl sl æftcfkl bh pohblbl dhrlbuc sct hrelobonc`. Huto`hrl pbcfl `u turcştc sosls` hc`c plftru h vlklh `l s-h hbls kcf Hrdhnelkof. ÆfsĀ  plftru nlflrhŠcc æftrlnc kl csrhlbclfc jhdcbchrczhŠc `u bctlrhbctlrh turh plftru `opcc, h`lst fudl htcfnl o `ohrkĀ `odpblt kcjlkcjlrctĀ. Lb sl rlnĀslştl æf prcdub vlrs hb uflc `lblmrl şc cumctl

`ĀrŠc kl polzcc plftru `opcc, s`rcsĀ kl polth Blhe Nobkmlrn1 Ybuto l uf `ĀŠlbuş kcf gcmutz Dlnecko.  Hrl tot `l-c trlmucl1 au`Ārcc şc ohsl. [otub l jrudos hc`c, şc `opcc şc `hsl, Khr l scfnur dhc tot tcdpub şc hsth-b æftrcstlhzĀ.

 Hsth jh` `uvcftlbl1 fl aoh`Ā jlstl. Kh`Ā hs`ubtĀtorub shu `ctctorub `opcb scdtl sldfc﬈`hŠch sldfc﬈`hŠch projufkĀ h `uvcftlbor `hrl hb`Ātucls` h`lstl vlrsurc, `ctctorub hkubt vh dlrnl dubt dhc klphrtl, slsczífk æfŠlblsub kumbu hb vormlbor. @uvcftlbl nlflnlfl8;=

 

rlhzĀ æfŠlblsurc kcjlrctl æf url`ec kcjlrctl, æf lpo`c kcjlrctl, æf `ubturc şc bcdmc kcjlrctl. Hrdhnelkofub tĀu lstl gcmutzub dlu Dlnecko. @hsh `ĀŠlbuşubuc Ybuto kcf polzch buc Nobk Nobk-mlrn lstl `ídpub ubtcdlc mĀtĀbcc h buc Kudflzlu `u HftcHftc `rcstub kcf Lvhfnelbch Pjíftubuc Cohf. Zlrsurcbl `opcbĀrclc dlbl suft sjírşctub hpo`hbcptc` hb tcdpubuc plftru tcfl. Ŗc h`lsth lstl ufub kcftrl dubtlbl dotcvl plftru `hrl cumcd cumcd `uvcftlbl. Cshch şc Dcelch hu vormct klsprl ‖sjírşctub zcblbor‒. Khfclb h dlfŠcofht dcstlrcosub ‖sjírşct hb dcfufcbor‒. OmslrvhŠc `u htlfŠcl jhptub rljlrcrl tcdp, fu bh  sphŠcu. Lbl fu`Āslh`lstl rljlrĀlxprlscc fc`c bh jh` phrhkcs, fc`cbh bh Lbyscud. ‖Pjírşctub‒ jh`l phrtl kcf cstorch odlfcrcc. Lstl vormh klsprl o vcctohrl lpo`Ā h jlrc`crcc klsĀvírşctl, æfsĀ o jlrc`crl `orpo`orporhbĀ, `echr pobctc`Ā, `u erhfĀ şc `hsl şc orhşl şc ph`l. Khfclb, uf dcstc`, spufl `Ā dorŠcc sl vor trlzc bh vchŠĀ, chr `lc krlpŠc vor ﬈ rĀspbĀtcŠc. ÆfsĀ vczcufcbl buc Cshch şc Dcelch hu o putlrputlrfc`Ā fotĀ pobctc`Ā, h`lştch ﬈cfk dhc klnrhmĀ cftlrlshŠc kl rlbhŠccbl cftlrfhŠcofhbl. Dubtl fhŠcufc sl vor æfkrlpth sprl Clrushbcd şc vor rĀzmohclbor. kh hs`ubthrlBudlh `uvíftubuc Kudflzlu şc vor pufl `hpĀt ﬈zc`Ābuc şc flfudĀrhtlbl shbl popohrl vor `oftcfuh sĀ lxcstl. Ohdlfcc vor `oftcfuh 

sĀ `ubtcvl pĀdíftub, sl vor mu`urh kl pbĀ`lrc slfzuhbl şc æşc vor trhth vl`cfcc `u mufĀthtl. Æf hbt bo`, æf Mcmbcl, ‖sjírşctub zcblbor‒ sl rljlrĀ bh bh uf vcctor cstorc` johrtl æfklpĀrtht, prl`ud æf dcfufhtub kcs`urs hb buc Ch`om `Ātrl `lc kocsprlzl`l ﬈c hc sĀc. LxcstĀ o `oftcfucthtl ﬈rlhs`Ā æftrl bcdmhaub vclŠcc rlhbl şc h`lbh hb jlrc`crcc kcvcfl prodcsl. H`lbhşc bu`ru lstl vhbhmcb şc æf `hzub cdhncfcc ckcbc`l ‖﬈l`hrl vh sth bcfcştct sum vcŠh şc sdo`ecfub buc‒8. Æf C ]lnc, CC ]lnc şc Cshch, h`lhstĀ lxprlscl, `u dc`c vhrchŠcc, jh`l rljlrcrl 8 Dcel Dcelch ch,, ;;1;. 1;. 8;0

 

﬈l bh o plrcohkĀ cstorc`Ā trl`utĀ, ﬈l bh ufh kcf vcctorub hpropcht, `h bh o prodcscufl pobctc`Ā. ÆfsĀ bh Dcelch, h`lhsth  jh`l phrtl kcf ‖sjírşctub zcblbor‒. Yrcf urdhrl, kh1 şc htuf`c vor lxcsth vcŠĀ-kl-vcl şc sdo`ecfc sum `hrl sĀ sthc. Ŗc vor lxcsth  proprclthrc hc h`lbor vcŠl-kl-vcl vcŠl-kl-vcl şc hc h`lbor sdo`ecfc. Æf orc`l `hz, jcl`  jcl`hrl  hrl  od vh hvlh o vcŠĀ-kl-vcl şc uf sdo`ecf. Zod díf`h díf `h şc vod mlh `u toŠcc şc fu fl vod tldl fc`cokhtĀ. @ítlvh sl`obl dhc tírzcu, sursl rhmcfc`l şc dckrhsec`l hu cftrht sum cf﬍ulfŠh ls`htobonclc pĀnífl şc `rlştcfl, kífk fhştlrl uflc foŠcufc vhnc kl Qc h Aukl`ĀŠcc şc kl jlrc`crl ltlr ltlr-fĀ flpĀdíftlhs`Ā. Khr lxcstĀ o fotĀ fotĀ hphrtl1 `echr şc æf h`lst phrhkcs lvrlcls` tubmurl, pbhsht ufklvh æf hjhrh budcc fohstrl, díf`hrlh şc mĀuturh trlmucl slrvctl æf `oftcfuhrl. JĀrĀ dífdíf`hrl, `ud hr hr putlh `cflvh `cflvh stukc stukchh [orh æf dok sl slrcos, rcos, plftru ltlrfcthtl?? Yrcf urdhrl, pl dhsh lvrlchs`Ā sl rlnĀsls` klopoltlrfcthtl klopotrcvĀ erhfh şc `ĀrŠcbl `echr şc æf vchŠh kl hpoc. \fh kcftrl vlrscufc kls`rcl uf dhrl mhf`elt jĀrĀ kl sjírsjírşct. Lb bl lstl klkc`ht mĀrmhŠcbor krlpŠc, şc fudhc mĀrmhŠcbor. mĀrmhŠcbor. MĀrmhŠcc `lc krlpŠc sl vor ospĀth kcf `hrflh buc Blvchthf şc h  mourubuc sĀbmhtc` (fudct şc Mleldot) şc vor mlh ‖vcf vl`ec‒. Neldhrh spufl `Ā Kudflzlu æfsuşc vh slrvc bh h`lst mhfmhf`elt, bh `hrl mĀrmhŠcc vor díf`h kcf `hrflh dofştrcbor æfæfjrífŠc kupĀ `l sl vor ﬈ ædpufs ufub pl `lbĀbhbt. [rhkcŠch 

ehsckc`Ā rlpltĀ `u mu`urcl h`lhstĀ povlstl, æfsĀ hkhunĀ jhpjhptub `Ā Blvchthf şc Mleldot rlprlzcftĀ kouĀ tcpurc kl cftlbccftlbcnlfŠĀ1 ltlrc`Ā şc pĀdíftlhfĀ. Æf rodhfub buc Ehcd Mllr Æftohr`lrlh kcf pustcub `lrls` , hutorub ‐ `rls`ut æftr-o jhdcbcl kl lvrlc ortoko`şc clrushbcdctlfc, `ufos`Ātor hb ﬈l`Āruc ﬈l`Āruc `ot`otbof hb tlxtubuc sh`ru lvrlcls` ‐ aoh`Ā fcştl ao`urc cftlrprl cftlrprl-thtcvl dcfufhtl `u h`lhstĀ povlstl. Khr soŠccbl h`lbor mĀrmhŠc krlpŠc `hrl mlf`eltucls` æf mufh trhkcŠcl thbdukc`Ā fu sl h﬍Ā bh dhsĀ. Lbl suft suporsuporturcbl pl `hrl soŠcc bor æşc okcefls` pc`cohrlbl. pc`cohrlbl. Bh proprcu. @lb puŠcf fu suft ombcnhtl sĀ nĀtlhs`Ā díf`hrlh. 8;;

 

Ŗc h`lst thmbou fl hku`l hdcftl kl dc`h mcautlrcl sldsld kodls-fhtĀ kl Cshh` Blcm Ylrltz, Peobld Mhycs 8 (‖Jlrc`crl kodls tc`Ā‒). Hvífku-şc orcncflh æf Yobofch sjírşctubuc kl sl`ob hb  UCU-blh, h`lhsth h`lhsth ls lstl tl povlstlh ufuc scdpbu scdpbu po porthr rthr şc h soŠclc shbl, Ehcd şc Ehffh, hdífkoc sĀrh`c, dubŠudcŠc şc projufk æfkrĀnostcŠc. Yromhmcb Yromhmcb `Ā lb lstl hfhbjhmlt, khr dlrnl æf ﬈l ﬈l-`hrl sídmĀtĀ bh ş`ohbĀ, ‖sĀ hs`ubtl [orh‒. Lh fu-şc pohtl plr plr-dctl sĀ `udplrl æfklhaufs kl dubtĀ díf`hrl, æfsĀ ‖nĀtlştl `h uf æfnlr‒ şc ştcl pl kcfhjhrĀ runĀ`cuflh kl shmht. Jcub bor `lb dhrl stukchzĀ bh elklr . Jcl `h [obstoc sĀ sl rĀsu`lhs`Ā æf dordíft! H`lhsth lstl povlstlh uflc jhdcbcc jlrc`ctl. Kohr ltlrfĀ. `Ā Ehcd sl æftrlhmĀ `u æfnrcaorhrl kh`Ā vh dlrcth  jlrc`crlh Ŗc okhtĀ, kupĀ orh kl stukcu, h vlfct bh dlbhdlk şc b-h æf æf-trlmht1 ‛ ]hmc! şc vo`lh buc hrl h rl uf trldur cf`oftrobhmcb1 ]hmc, `l  hş putlh jh`l plftru h dlrcth vchŠh kl hpoc?  ‛ …Orc`l, orc`l, hku-bl lblvcbor `hrl stukchzĀ [orh  æf h`lhstĀ h`lh stĀ `bhsĀ hpĀ rl`l kl mĀut. JhŠh Ehcd kl mu`urcl. ‛ Ŗcbuc hstjlb voc strĀbu`lh dlrcth vchŠh kl hpoc? 

‛ @u dcbh buc Kudflzlu. ‛ ]hmc, h æftrlmht kcf fou Ehcd, khr soŠch dlh?  Dlbhdlk-ub c-h rĀspufs `Ā soŠub æşc ku`l `u lb şc soŠch, chr  htuf`c `ífk sl vh hşlzh pl s`hufub `hrl-c lstl eĀrĀzct æf nrĀ nrĀ-kcfh Lklfubuc, soŠch buc æc vh sth bh pc`cohrl, susŠcfífku-c-bl. Ehcd s-h æftors h`hsĀ plftru h rostc ehvkhbh = klsuprh vcvcfubuc, chr Ehffh h spus runĀ`cuflh ‖Kudflzlub ‖Kudfl zlub buc Hvrhd‒. 8 Æf ckcş, ckcş, æf oorcn rcncfh cfhb.b. = Æf lmrhc`Ā, æf orcncfh orcncfhb,b, `lrldofcl rlbc rlbcncohsĀ ncohsĀ `hrl dhr`el dhr`elhzĀ hzĀ sjírsjírşctub shmhtubuc şc hb sĀrmĀtorcbor lvrlclştc şc cftrhrlh æf tcdpub projhf. 8;<

 

 Hpoc Ehc  Hpoc Ehcd d c-h pov povls lstct tct `l-c `l-c spus spuslsl lsl dlbhdlk-ub, æfsĀ æf tcdp `l vormlh, h scdŠct `ud æf`lpl sĀ c sl jh`Ā dcbĀ kl lh şc h lxlx`bhdht1 ‛ Ŗc æŠc spuf, Ehffh, fu vrlhu ufh `h hsth! Fu voc h`h` `lpth fc`cokhtĀ `h tu sĀ ﬈c suportub dlu plftru pc`cohrl pc`cohrl ‐ tl voc  rckc`h şc tl voc hşlzh kl-h krlhpth dlh şc vod şlkl h`obo ædæd  prlufĀ!  prlu fĀ! Lstl kls klstub tub bo` plft plftru ru hdíf hdífkoc koc pl s`huf! s`huf! Ŗc suf suftt scnur scnur ‐  h hkĀunht lb æfsu﬍lŠct kl `urha ‐ `Ā Pjíftub, mcfl`uvíf mcfl`u víftht tht ﬈l  fudlbl buc, vh ﬈ kl h`ork, scnur vh ﬈ kl h`ork, ædpo ædpotrcvh trcvh proproprclc vocfŠl vh ﬈ kl h`ork.

sumbcfclrl hphr æf vhrchfth orcncfhbĀ h tlxtubuc. @l H`lhstĀ povlstcohrĀ `u tíb`hphrl lstllh`lhstĀ ‖Jlrc`crl kodlstc`Ā‒. @h  uf dc`ro`osdos, `ofŠcfl hprohpl ﬈l`hrl tldĀ klzmĀtutĀ æf `hrtlh kl jhŠĀ1 jhdcbch şc stukcub, erhfh şc tlxtub, slnrlnhrlh  slxuhbĀ şc rlvobth ædpotrcvh lc, vrldurcbl trl`utl şc htldpohtldporhbcthtlh vclŠcc kl hpoc, tohtl hslzofhtl `u duf`h vclŠcc kl zc `u zc. Hrl h`lb hdlstl` ufc` kl rlspl`t şc flsupuflrl `hrl `hrh`tlrczlhzĀ `lbl dhc mufl tlxtl lvrlclştc. Cf`bukl pífĀ şc h`lb dodlft htít kl rhr, khr `hrl `oftcfuĀ sĀ hphrĀ plrcokc`, æf `hrlbhsl bucsĀKudflzlu c sl scfnurc. spufl, `u tot rlspl`tub `uvlfct, sĀ fl fl kls`ur`Ād

Purslbl lvrlclştc fu h`orkĀ, kl omc`lc, o johrtl dhrl cdcdporthfŠĀ sjírşctubuc tcdpubuc. Hd kldofstrht æf `l jlb ‖sjír ‖sjír-şctub zcblbor‒ pohtl ﬈ cftlrprltht æf slfs tldporhb, `h o plrspl`tcvĀ pĀdíftlhfĀ æfklpĀrthtĀ. æfklpĀrthtĀ. Æftohr`lrlh kcf prcml prcml-ncl prlvĀzutĀ kl Clrldch şc hth`ub buc Non projlŠct kl Clzl`eclb sl pltrl` tot æf cftlrcorub uflc cstorcc pobctc`l. Khr plrspl`tcvh lvrlchs`Ā bcfchrĀ hsuprh tcdpubuc fu pohtl ﬈ cklftc﬈`htĀ `u dhrşub doklrf hb cstorclc. @lblmrh  phrhkcndĀ cbudcfcstĀ h pronrlsubuc vlkl cstorch `h pl o sĀsĀ 8;:

 

nlhtĀ trhsĀ kcf trl`ut sprl vcctor. Dcftlh doklrfĀ ‖prcvlştl nlhtĀ æf plrspl`tcvĀ‒ shu ‖prcvlştl æfhcftl‒, hştlptífk zcblbl `hrl vor vlfc, ‖jh`l pronrlsl‒ `Ātrl vrldurc dhc mufl şc ‖æftohr`l sphtlbl‒ tcdpurcbor trl`utl. Bcdmh lmrhc`Ā sunlrlhzĀ uf bu`ru cf`cthft kl kcjlrct.  Htuf`c `ífk vormcd lmrhc`Ā, stĀd pur şc scdpbu æf dcabo`ub `urlftubuc cstorc`, `u sphtlbl `Ātrl vcctor şc `u jhŠh sprl trltrl`ut. Yosturh fohstrĀ lstl dubt kcjlrctĀ kl plrspl`tcvh o``cklf o``cklf-thbĀ hsuprh tcdpubuc. Æc khtorĀd h`lhstĀ rldhr`Ā ubuctohrl æfvĀŠhtubuc thbduthbdukc` doklrf, ]hmc Hkcf Ptlcfshbtz, prlbuhtĀ şc klzvobthtĀ kl s`rcctohrlh Peubhdct Ehrlvlf æf rldhr`hmcbub lc lslu Bcdmhşc`hlslcsth Dckrhse . ‖Ptlcfshbtz h kl﬈fct bh uf dodlft kht tcdpub lvrlcls` `h ﬈cfk hsldlflh ufuc vormctor kl bcdbcdmĀ lmrhc`Ā `l hr sth pl dhbub ufuc ríu, prcvcfk æf susub buc, sprl kcrl`Šch kcf `hrl `urnl‒, s`rcl lh. @uvíftub lmrhc` glkld æfslhdfĀ ‖hftc`ecthtl, vl`ecdl, vrldurc trl`utl‒, æfsĀ klrcklrcvhtub sĀu ghkcdh æfslhdfĀ ‖æf jhŠĀ, æfhcftl‒. Zormctorub kl bcdmĀ lmrhc`Ā prcvlştl æfhcftl, bctlrhbdlftl, sprl trl`ut. Æf h`lbhşc jlb, bljhfcd æfslhdfĀ ‖æf trl`ut‒, khr şc ‖æf jhŠĀ‒ shu `echr ‖pl jhŠh, æf jhŠh‒ `ucvh. Kl hsldlflh, Ehrl Ehrlvlf s`ohtl æf lvcklfŠĀ jhptub `Ā hehrlcfu æfslhdfĀ ‖kupĀ 

foc‒, khr æf kouĀ slfsurc1 ‖æf sphtlbl fostru‒ şc ‖æf vcctor‒. Æftr-hklvĀr, sĀ fl nífkcd bh mcmbc`ub ‖sjírşct hb zcblbor‒ klklsprl `hrl to`dhc hd kcs`utht, herct eh-yhdcd. Hsldlflh buc hehrlcfu, herct kcf s`rclrcbl buc Cshch şc Dcelch lstl uf klrcvht hb buc heor , ‖æfhpoc‒. Æf trlh`Āt ﬈l spus1 heor æfslhdfĀ şc ‖æf sphtlbl‒ shu ‖spc‖spcfhrl‒, `h æf hduzhfth rldhr`Ā thbdukc`Ā1 ‖Ppcfhrlh ufuc blu lstl dhc mufĀ kl`ít spcfhrlh uflc jldlc‒. ÆfsĀ fu vod hfhbczh h`lhstĀ h﬈rdhŠcl. Kh`Ā ]hmc Ptlcfshbtz fl-h vĀzut pl foc, vormctorcc kl bcdmĀ lmrhc`Ā, stífk pl dhbub ríubuc şc prcvcfk æf kcrl`Šch  8;>

 

opusĀ `urlftubuc, hutorcc kcf prlzlf opusĀ prlzlftt prljlrĀ sĀ fl cdhncf cdhncflzl lzl æfotífk æf hplbl ríubuc, kuşc kl `urlft, khr `u pc`cohrlbl æfhcftl æfh cftl şc jlŠlbl æftohrsl `Ātrl czvohrl. PĀ ﬈l ohrl h`lhsth o buhrl kl pozcŠcl kl tcp rlh`Šcofhr? Æftr-uf hfudct jlb, kh. \fcc lvrlc trĀctorc hc zcblbor fohstrl prcvls` sprl trl`ut æf hfudctl jlburc pl `hrl hbŠc lvrlc, hslhsldlflh fouĀ, bl `ofscklrĀ rlstrc`tcvl şc æf`orslthftl. Khr æftr-uf hbt slfs, h`lst dok lvrlcls` kl h prcvc sprl vcctor prcf trl`ut rlprlzcftĀ o dlthjorĀ kl﬈fctorcl plftru vchŠh udhfctĀŠcc æf nlflrhb. @h sĀ podlfcd o cdhncfl dodoklrfĀ pl `hrl hd æftíbfct-o bh uf dodlft kht, klşc fu fl dhc hdcftcd ufkl hfudl1 vchŠh lstl `h o dhşcfĀ `u phrphrmrczub mrc zub dht. Fu tl poŠc neckh kl`ít kupĀ `llh `l sl rl﬍l`tĀ  æf onbcfzcbl rltrovczohrl. Hşh fl lstl klstcfht klstcfht tuturor sĀ `of`ofku`ld. LxcstĀ hvhfthal æf h tl dcş`h prcf cstorcl `u uf o`ec æfæf krlptht sprl trl`ut. Lştc cfjordht şc slbl`tcv7 `ufoştc povlşpovlştcbl şc kl`czc scfnur `l pohtl ﬈ lxpus `u dífkrcl æf `hdlrh  kl ohsplŠc şc `l trlmucl sĀ rĀdífĀ æf ml`c, h`oplrct kl uf strht kl prhj. Bhşc trl`utub sĀ hphrŠcfĀ trl`utubuc şc sĀ chsĀ bh bubudcfĀ kohr `llh `l `oftlhzĀ. Jhdcbch ltcdobonc`Ā h buc glkld fl ojlrĀ uf lxldpbu

lxtrld kl cftlrlshft kcf h`lst puf`t kl vlklrl. Glkld fu æfslhdfĀ kohr ‖æf trl`ut‒, `c şc ‖lst‒. Kl jhpt, lstl `ít sl pohtl kl promhmcb `h ‖lst‒ sĀ ﬈ jost slfsub buc cfcŠchb. Lstl poscmcb `h prcf lb sĀ sl ﬈ jĀ`ut rljlrcrl bh orcncflh dlsodlso pothdchfĀ h buc Hvrhd. Johrtl dubtĀ vrldl, æfvĀŠhŠcc hu hso`cht Lklfub `u Dlsopothdch1 vĀ hku`lŠc hdcftl `Ā KudKudflzlu b-h pus pl Hkhd, chr hpoc h `rlht-o pl Lvh kcf `ohsth  ml–lklf h`lstuch, æftr-o ‖nrĀkcfĀ æf Lklf, sprl rĀsĀrct‒8, nhf ml–lklf dcglkld, ukhtĀ ukhtĀ kl phtru ríurc, prcftrl `hrl [cnrub şc Lujrh Lujrh-tub. O nlflrhŠcl dhc tírzcu, kupĀ u`cklrlh buc Hmlb, ‖s-h  8 Jh`l Jh`lrl rlh, h, =1 =15. 5. 8;5

 

kus @hcf kl bh jhŠh buc Kudflzlu şc h bo`uct æf Šcfutub Fok, bh rĀsĀrct kl Lklf‒8. @echr dhc cftlrlshft lstl `uvíftub ghkcdh , uf klrcvht hb buc glkld. Lb æfslhdfĀ ‖bh lst, sprl lst‒ æf Mcmbcl, ‖æfhcftlh‒ æf [hbduk şc ‖æfhcftl‒ æf lmrhc`h doklrfĀ. Yl `ít kl dubt prlsupufl lb hstĀzc ckllh kl pronrls, cfspcrht kl tlrdlfub doklrfcst hkoptht kcf ckcş, jorwlrts , æf Hftc`ecthtl lrh jobojobosct plftru h cfkc`h kcrl`Šch cfvlrsĀ, sprl trl`ut. Ylftru lvrlcc kcf kchsporh, lstub fu dhc lrh rlprlzlftht kl Dlsopothdch, `c kl Clrushbcd. H`lst bu`ru fu lrh to`dhc `orl`t, kcf puf`t kl vlklrl nlonrh﬈`, jhŠĀ kl lvrlcc kcf Mhmcbof ‐ Crhgub kl hstĀzc ‐ shu jhŠĀ kl `odufctĀŠcbl kcf Ylrsch, Sldlf şc Cfkch. ÆfsĀ bc sl potrcvlh `lbor kcf Luroph  şc forkub Hjrc`cc. Kl trlc orc pl zc, mĀrmhŠcc sl rohnĀ `u jhŠh  `Ātrl Clrushbcd şc ﬈l`hrl scfhnonĀ hrl uf plrltl lstc`. Yrcf urdhrl, ﬈l`hrl lvrlu prh`tc`hft prcvlh şc æf`Ā prcvlştl, bctlbctlrhbdlftl, rhb dlftl, æf jhŠĀ, sprl lst şc sprl trl`utub æfklpĀrtht, æf h`lbhşc tcdp. Ŗc æf h`lbhşc `uvíft.  H`lhs  H`l hstĀ tĀ dubtc dubtctuk tukcfl cfl kl sl slfsu fsurc rc æb jh` jh`ll pl ghkcdh `od `odph ph-rhmcb `u orclftub kl orcncfl bhtcfĀ, `hrl klfudlştl htít rĀsĀrctub rĀsĀrctub (`h æf rĀsĀrctub sohrlbuc), `ít şc lstub şc kcrl`Šch. ÆfsĀ `od `odmcfhŠch  mcfhŠch  kl slfsurc kcf ghkcdh  lstl ufh `echr dhc monhtĀ, klohrl`l

cdpbc`Ā htít ckllh kl pronrls, `ít şc pl `lh kl vl`ecdl, vl`ec dl, cf`bu cf`bu-zífk hstjlb tlrdlfub æf rlstrífsh `htlnorcl h `lbor dhc putlrputlr fc`l `uvcftl kcf blxc`ofub æftohr`lrcc lvrlclştc bh orcncfc. Æf `bcph æf `hrl dcş`hrlh scofcstĀ h trlzct lmrhc`h kcf doŠĀdoŠĀchbh lc mu`ecsctĀ, hu æf`lput sĀ hphrĀ slfsurc foc, cf`cthftl. @lbl dhc jhcdohsl æf h`lst slfs suft prcdlbl kouĀ strojl hbl poldubuc dotcvhŠcofhb hb buc Fhpethbc Elrz Cdmlr, [cgvh [cgvh-tlfu= (NhbcŠch, 85>5). H`lstl strojl hu jost rlklfudctl dhc tírzcu Ehtcgvh (PplrhfŠh ) şc trhfsjordhtl æf cdfub fhŠcofhb 8 Jh`lrlh, ;18:. = Æf lmrhc`Ā, lmrhc`Ā, æf orcncf orcncfhb, hb, splrh splrhfŠh fŠh foh fohstrĀ. strĀ. 8;3

 

hb Csrhlbubuc. ChtĀ o trhku`lrl h vhrchftlc orcncfhbl, `hrl, æftrl tcdp, fu h sujlrct johrtl dubtl s`ecdmĀrc1  Htíth vrldl `ít æf cfcdĀ, æfĀuftru, æfĀuftru, \f su﬍lt kl lvrlu tífalştl  Ŗc æfhcftl WghkcdhT, `Ātrl lst, \f o`ec æfsprl Pcof prcvlştl, PplrhfŠh fohstrĀ fu-c pclrkutĀ, Zl`elh splrhfŠĀ kl-h vlfc  Kcf fou æf Šhrh pĀrcfŠcbor foştrc, Æf orhşub æf `hrl Khvck h poposct.

Lstub şc trl`utub suft æf`Ā h`obo, khr prcvcrlh sprl vcctor kcf æfŠlblsub buc glkld hphrl `u prl`Āklrl æf nífkcrlh scofcsscofcstĀ. H`lhstĀ vczcufl lrh ufh fouĀ, `u hklvĀrht rlvobuŠcofhrĀ1 fc`c o díftucrl kcvcfĀ, fc`c o æfvclrl kcf dorŠc `obl`tcvĀ, bh  porŠcbl Clrushbcdubuc, `c o rlvlfkc`hrl udhfĀ h pĀdíftubuc mcmbc`, o suvlrhfcthtl doklrfĀ, bhc`Ā h lvrlcbor şc o rlæffocrl `ubturhbĀ. Ghkcdh  lstl, prcf urdhrl, o `rlhŠcl bcfnvcstc`Ā ufc`Ā, cfkc`ífk cfkc `ífk klopotrcvĀ ckllh kl pronrls şc pl `lh kl s﬈khrl h 

pronrlsubuc. Zrldl kl dhc dubtl nlflrhŠcc, lvrlcc hu æfjrufpronrlsubuc. æfjruftht trl`lrlh tcdpubuc `u jlŠlbl æfkrlpthtl sprl trl`ut şc `u spcfĀrcbl æftohrsl `Ātrl vcctor. YífĀ æf dodlftub æf `hrl doklrfcthtlh doklr fcthtlh h vlfct şc c-h znukuct pl flhştlpthtl, æftor`ífæftor`ífku-c æf kcrl`Šch opusĀ, h`lhsth ﬈cfk hklslh `ofkcŠch nrlu kl h``lptht h proprclc suprhvclŠucrc. YlrdctlŠc-fl sĀ vĀ hscnurĀd `Ā `lc dhc dubŠc dubŠc kcftrl vormcvormctorcc kl bcdmĀ lmrhc`Ā fu `ĀbĀtorls` æfhpoc æf tcdp. ÆdpĀrÆdpĀrtĀşcd cdhncflh o``cklfthbĀ hsuprh pronrlsubuc. ÆfsĀ bcdmh  fohstrĀ joboslştl æf sl`rlt o musobĀ kcjlrctĀ. Joboslştl h`llhşc prcvcrl hftc`Ā, `l haufnl pífĀ bh Hvrhd, `lb `hrl æşc pĀstorlh  jhdcbch şc turdlbl kl bh \r Ghskcd pífĀ æf ŭhrh YrodcsĀ. 8<

 

suft æf`rlkcfŠhŠc `Ā orc`l s`ecdmhrl dhaorĀ W…T klpcfkl kl o `huzĀ `hu zĀ suprldĀ, fu kl cftlrvlfŠch udhfĀ. Orkcfub kl lxpub lxpubzhrl  zhrl  kcf @hstcbch şc kcf rlnhtlbl æfvl`cfhtl W…T h vczht hproxcdhtcv  o audĀthtl audĀthtl kl dcbcof kl plrsohfl W…T cf`buscv mĀrmhŠc kl o cftlbcnlfŠĀ clşctĀ kcf `oduf şc ohdlfc kl stht W…T Ŗc æftrl toŠc  h`lştch fu s-h nĀsct fc`c dĀ`hr ufub scfnur `hrl sĀ hcmĀ æfæf krĀzflhbh kl h ojlrc o sunlstcl `bhrĀ şc mcfl hrtc`ubhtĀ, dlfctĀ  sĀ-c shbvlzl kl bh o hdhrĀ lxpubzhrl.

Buzzhtto susŠcfl `Ā lvrlcc suft uf popor supus şc rĀm rĀmkĀ kĀ-tor æf jhŠh `ofku`Ātorcbor şc h rlncbor to`dhc plftru `Ā æşc h``lptĀ `u phscvcthtl klstcfub cstorc`. BuhŠc slhdh bh `lbl kouĀ slfsurc hbl dlshaubuc buc Buzzhtto, æf juf`Šcl kl hukc hukc-torcub `Āruch c sl hkrlslhzĀ1 rlproş bh hkrlsh lvrlcbor şc o rlhscrlhscnurhrl khtĀ stĀpífcbor fllvrlc. ]lcftrhrlh æf tcdp `lrl h`Šcufl. [rcsth omslrvhŠc omslrvhŠcll h buc Buzzhtto sl onbcfklştl æf `eldhrlh dcş`Ārcc fhŠcofhbl lvrllvrlclştc.c. @u tohtl h`ls clşt h`lstlh, tlh, bh sjírşc sjírşctub tub sl`obubuc hhbb UCU-blh, hbtl

jorŠl, hbĀturc kl scofcsd, hu jĀ`ut `h lvrlcc, bh fcvlb kl cfkccfkcvczc şc nrupurc, sĀ klvcfĀ hklpŠcc s`ecdmĀrcc prcf cftlrcftlr dlkcub cftlrvlfŠclc şc hb ljortubuc udhf. Htldporhbcthtlh  lxcbubuc h sĀrct æf hlr. Cstorch lvrlchs`Ā æf`lplh sĀ sl klzklz nelŠl. MĀrmhŠc, jldlc, jhdcbcc, nrupurc æftrlnc sl puflhu æf dcş`hrl1 sprl Hdlrc`h, sprl Yhblstcfh, sprl `ubturh şc bctlrhbctlrhturh doklrfĀ, sprl `Āuthrlh kl scfl projufk bhc`Ā, sprl o pblchkĀ kl ckloboncc. Ylftru o johrtl dhrl phrtl kcftrl lc h jost prlh tírzcu. ‖Yrlh lstl o foŠcufl klHştlpthrlh nífkcrlh kchsporlc. Dífh tírzcu‒ buc Kudflzlu fu pohtlstrĀcfĀ æftírzch. díftucrcc díftucrcc kl ‖`huzĀ kcvcfĀ‒ fu rl`ufohştl æftírzclrlh. ÆfsĀ plftru mĀclŠhfkrub kl Clsecvh , `hrl to`dhc æşc æftohr`l prcvcrlh kl bh [hbduk sprl Ppcfozh `echr æf tcdp `l thf`urcbl nlrdhfl 8>:

 

æşc jh` hphrcŠch æf orhş, ‖prlh tírzcu‒ klvcfl prcdub sldf sldfc﬈`htcv hb trl`lrcc kl bh htldporhbcthtl bh tcdpub cstorc`. Yrcdub şc ubtcdub.  Htl dporhbc  Htldpor hbctht thtlh lh lvrlch lvr lchs`Ā s`Ā ﬈fh ﬈fhbĀ bĀ lstl lst l nohb nohbĀ. Ā. Fu dhc lxcstĀ fc`c uf ríu `hrl sĀ `urnĀ kcfsprl trl`ut sprl vcctor, fc`c fc`c o rlufcrl h nlflrhŠccbor æftr-o shbĀ kl `bhsĀ ltlrfĀ, fc`c uf dodlft æf`rldlfct, fc`c uf tldpbu, fc`c o pĀbĀrcl flhnrĀ. Æf `bcph æf `hrl h jost `eldht sĀ klpufĀ dĀrturcl æf `hkrub pro`lsubuc buc Lc`edhff, æf 83:8, Sl`eclb Kl Fur (Jlcflr) h rlfufŠht bh fudlbl sĀu şc h vormct budcc æftrlnc kcf pclblh  Gh-[zltfcg-ubuc 80>

 

P`rcs `u `rlcofub pl vhnofub jlrl`ht  Khf Yhncs  Hc`c, æf dcabo`ub h`lstuc trhfsport  trhfsport  Lu, Lvh, ædprlufĀ `u ﬈ub dlu, Hmlb, Kh`Ā æb vlzc pl `lbĀbhbt ﬈u hb dlu, @hcf, ﬈u hb buc Hkhd, Ppufl-c `Ā lu8

8 @lh dhc `ufos`u `ufos`utĀ tĀ polzc polzcll h buc Khf Yhncs (8309 (8309-835:), -835:), pol poltt şc projlsor kl bctlrhturĀ lmrhc`Ā dlkclvhbĀ bh \fcvlrscthtlh Lmrhc`Ā  kcf Clrushbcd. P-h fĀs`ut bh ]ĀkĀuŠc, æf ]odífch. H suprhvclŠuct æf`hr`lrĀrcc æftr-uf bhnĀr kl `of`lftrhrl kcf \`rhcfh, ldcnrífk æf Csrhlb æf 83;:. 8>5

 

@hpctobub phtru

Jcl`hrl plrsohfĀ hrl uf fudl shu1 Hu lvr lvrlcc lcc flvocl kl cukhcsd?

Jcl`hrl od æf phrtl lstl strcnht æf trlc jlburc,  pl fudlbl prcdct kl bh dhdh şc kl bh thtĀb sĀu,  pl fudlbl prcdct kl bh ohdlfcc kcf aur   şc pl fudlbl pl `hrl şc-b `íştcnĀ `íştcnĀ scfnur. @lb dhc muf kcftrl tohtl lstl fudlbl pl `hrl şc-b `íştcnĀ `íştcnĀ scfnur.

Lstl mcfl `ufos`ut jhptub `Ā foc, lvrlcc, suftld cf`hcf`hphmcbc sĀ `Ākld kl h`ork hsuprh orc`Āruc bu`ru `hrl æf`lpl `u ‖foc, lvrlcc‒. Kl lxldpbu, `cfl h spus ‖Foc, lvrlcc, suftld lxh`t `h toŠc `lcbhbŠc, kohr `Ā puŠcf dhc dubt‒? Fu putld `Āklh kl h`ork fc`c f c`c dĀ`hr hsuprh h`lstuc jhpt. Kh`Ā 

vlŠc `Āuth h`lhstĀ h﬈rdhŠcl pl Noonbl, prcdlbl zl`l rlzubthtl c-o vorşchtrcmuc klopotrcvĀ Elcfrc`e Elcfl, Jrluk Hmmh Lmhf. Khr, æfbucprh`tc`Ā, ﬈l`hrl lvrluPcndufk `hrl hrl o opcfcl æf h`lst slfs vh hvlh kl spus `lvh `hrl æf`lpl `u jordh kl plrsohfh æftíc, pburhb h profudlbuc plrsofhb. Bh  jlb şc foc.  H`lst `hpctob klzmhtl prombldh `obl`tcvctĀŠcc `obl`tcvctĀŠcc şc h cfkcvccfkcvckuhbctĀŠcc, o tldĀ projufk æfrĀkĀ`cfhtĀ æf `ofştccfŠh udhudhfctĀŠcc, fct ĀŠcc, ‖kohr `Ā puŠcf dhc dubt‒. Klzmhtlrlh fohstrĀ czvo czvorĀştl rĀştl kcf tlrdlfub hmstrh`t cukhcsd, kcf sumsthftcvub bh fudĀrub lvrlc şc kcf pburhb, povlstlh `ítorvhzhŠc. cfkcvczc lvrlc, ufcc kcftrl lc, æftr-hklvĀr, projufk cfkcvckuhbc cfkcvckuhbczhŠc. LxprcdĀd slftc slftcdlf dlf-tl putlrfc`l, htít flnhtcvl, `ít şc pozctcvl. Fu æftídpbĀtor, h`lst `hpctob æf`lpl şc sl æf`elcl `u `cthtl kcf polŠc csrhlbclfc csrhlbclfc hc sl`obubuc UU. 8>3

 

 Sleukh Hdc`eh Hdc`ehc,c, `ctht klah æf prcdub `hpct `hpctob ob hb `ĀrŠcc `ĀrŠc c fohstrl, h jobosct `u dĀclstrcl jordlbl kl scfnubhr şc pburhb hbl plrsohflc æftíc. ChtĀ uf hbt jrhndlft kcf polzch sh cftccftc tubhtĀ Lvrlcc 1 Lvrlcc suft prl`ud jotonrh﬈cbl lxpusl æf vctrcfh  ufuc dh nhzcf, @u toŠcc bhobhbtĀ, kl dĀrcdc kcjlrctl, vcc şc dorŠc,  Dcrc şc dcrlsl, mĀclŠc kl mhr dctzvh şc mlmlbuşc.  Hpoc suft portrltlbl shbvhtl shbvhtl kcf vl`ecbl jotonrh﬈c  æfnĀbmlfctl. Chr uflorc ohdlfcc vcf şc sphrn vctrcfh  Ŗc hrk pozlbl. Chr lc æf`lp kcf fou PĀ jh`Ā jotonrh﬈c şc sĀ bl klvlboplzl  Ŗc bl lxpuf kcf fou, strífnífk kcf kcfŠc şc zídmcfk.

 Hdc`ehc c-h æfnelŠht pl toŠc æf rhdh buc1 dubŠcdlh kl cfkcvczc `hrl hu jost kcftotklhufh lvrlcc, nlflrhŠcc æftrlnc sum hdlfcfŠhrlh vubflrhmcbctĀŠcc, ‖`u toŠcc bhobhbtĀ, kl dĀdĀ-

rcdc kcjlrctl‒, jorŠhŠc kl blnĀturc jhdcbchbl jhdcbchbl şc `hkrl jlstcvl sĀ  rĀdífĀ ædprlufĀ, æfnelsucŠc ufcc æftr-hbŠcc sum pbohch kl bovcturc mruthbl hbl spĀrnĀtorcbor kl vctrcfl şc hbl cf`lfkchtocf`lfkchtorcbor kl jotonrh﬈c. Hpoc polzch vcrlhzĀ `Ātrl o cdhncfl fouĀ1 Lvrlcc suft o rlzlrvhŠcl fhturhbĀ prcdctcvĀ  Æf `hrl `oph`cc suft htít kl klşc, æf`ít fc`c dĀ`hr dorŠcc  Fu sl pot æftcfkl. Lc sl okcefls` æf pc`cohrl, klhsuprh  `lbor vcc.

bovcŠc şc hrşc, `hbhdctĀŠcbl fl-huchrjorŠht æftohr `ldDlrlu æf plrdhflfŠĀ bh orcncfc, sĀ o buĀd şc chrsĀklflbhæftohr`hpĀt.Kl bh [ctus bh Grcsthbbfh`et, `l şhfsĀ hr ﬈ hvut uf scfnur lvrlu `u cfcŠchtcvĀ sĀ s`hpl kl sum cf﬍ulfŠh dldorclc `obl``obl`tcvl şc h klstcfubuc `oduf? 859

 

FĀs`ut `u fudlbl kl Bukwcn Yjlujjlr æf phrtlh kl suk h Nlrdhfclc, `rls`ut æf sífub uflc jhdcbcc ortokoxl, `hrl h  rluşct sĀ suprhvclŠuchs`Ā suprhvclŠuchs`Ā fhzcştcbor şc sĀ haufnĀ bh Clrushbcd, h slrvct æf hrdhth mrcthfc`Ā şc h buptht æf ]Āzmocub plftru CfklplfklfŠh Cfklplf klfŠh Csrhlbubuc. Ŗc-h s`ecdmht fudlbl, şc-h pclrkut rlbcnch, h s`rcs polzcl ufcvlrshbĀ şc h vormct `u hrkohrl æf fudlbl pĀ`cc. ÆfsĀ fu h rlfufŠht fc`cokhtĀ bh `obl`tcvcthtl. Foub fudl lmrhc` pl `hrl b-h hkoptht, Hdc`ehc, æfslhdfĀ  ‖poporub ‖po porub dlu lstl vcu‒. Pldfc﬈`hŠch pl `hrl h komífkct-o h`lst vl`ec fudl csrhlbct kupĀ Eobo`hust æŠc kĀ ﬈orc pl şcrh  spcfĀrcc. spc fĀrcc. AuxthpuflŠc tohtl h`lstlh `u htctukcflh postdopostdoklrfĀ şc hftcscofcstĀ `hrl æc spuf buc Hdc`ehc şc nlflrhŠclc shbl1 ‖Yoporub tĀu, bcdmh th æfvchtĀ şc phtrch hf`lstrhbĀ fu suft kl`ít fcştl mcltl jhmrc`hŠcc‒, chr æf `bcph h`llh, ﬈orub sl vh trhfsjordh æftr-uf urblt. Cklftcthtlh buc lvrlo-csrhlbchfĀ  h jost lxprcdhtĀ æf vlrsurcbl shbl klbc`htl, uşor crofc`l. @echr şc æf `lbl dhc cftcdl kcftrl polzccbl buc kl krhnostl, klstcfub lvrlcls` pífklştl flæf`ltht bh pc`cohrlbl phtubuc æfkrĀnosæfkrĀnos-

tcŠcbor. ‖\florc suftld koc, uflorc suftld suftld dhc dubŠc kl`ít dcrchkl‒, lb hbtufklvh. Kuhbub ‖foc‒ lstl cfslphrhmcb kl pburhbubs`rch ‖foc‒. Khr Kudflzlu? @u o lku`hŠcl rlbcncohsĀ cukhc`Ā tldlcfc`Ā şc plrjl`t `of`ofştclft kl dubtcpblbl strhturc bcfnvcstc`l hbl lmrhc`cc, khr şc ædpĀ`ht `u proprch bhc`cthtl, Hdc`ehc h rluşct sĀ s`rcl h`lstl rĀsufĀtohrl vlrsurc æf Lvrlcc 1 Khr Kudflzlu? Kudflzlu rĀdífl  Yrl`ud kldubt  phrjudub uflc jldlc jrudohsl `hrl h trl`ut Yl bífnĀ lc şc h `Ārlc jhŠĀ fu hu vĀzut-o fc`cokhtĀ, Khr phrjudub lc kĀcfucl, phrjudurc kl tot jlbub, @rlhtor hb tuturor socurcbor kl phrjud. 858

 

\btcdub vlrs æşc hrl orcncflh æf mcfl`uvífthrlh lvrlchs`Ā  rostctĀ klhsuprh hrodlbor, kcf [hbdukub mhmcbofchf, `hrl spufl hstjlb1 ‖Mcfl`uvíftht lstl @rlhtorub tuturor socurcbor kl phrjud‒. Hdc`ehc `ufoştlh Ehbheh , hşh æf`ít ştch, `u scnurhfŠĀ, `Ā h`lhstĀ mcfl`uvífthrl lrh rostctĀ æf `bcph æf `hrl `cflvh scdŠlh uf phrjud jrudos, khr fu fu phrjudub uflc jldlc. Fudhc uf hpostht cfstruct, `hrl lstl æf h`lbhşc tcdp şc uf dhlstru hb dífucrcc `uvcftlbor, pohtl bĀsh æf urdĀ  Kudflzlub lvrlcbor æftr-o hsldlflh dhfclrĀ ufc`Ā. KudKudflzlu prcvct `h mohrlh stĀructohrl h uflc jruduslŠc jldcfcfl flvĀzutl, kcftrl tohtl dlthjorlbl lrltc`l! @ít kl cf﬈fct dhc `odpblx, dhc sumtcb, dhc pbcf kl krhnostl şc kl sjíşclrl kl`ít h﬈rdhŠch `rukĀ şc bcpsctĀ kl dcbĀ h buc Jrclkrc`e Fcltzs`el ‐ ‖Kudflzlu l dort!‒ Ŗc totuşc, bhc`cthtlh lvrlchs`Ā csrhlbchfĀ h buc Hdc`ehc vcfl pl o ﬈bchŠcl `hrl fl `ofku`l sprl Fcltzs`el. \fcc kcftrl `lc dhc dhrc s`rcctorc kl bcdmĀ lmrhc`Ā hc

æf`lputubuc kl sl`ob UU s-hu rlvobtht ædpotrcvh cklftctĀŠcc `obl`tcvl lvrlclştc kl﬈fctl prcf cftlrdlkcub jh`torubuc rlbcrlbcncos. H jost o rlvobuŠcl ædpotrcvh h tot `llh `l æfnbomlhzĀ  tlrdlfub hmstrh`t kl yhe  yhehku hkut t (cukhcsd). JĀ`ífk bu`rub h`lsth, s-hu scdŠct lvrlc pífĀ æf dĀkuvh ohslbor. Fu hu korct sĀ sl `ofvlrtlhs`Ā bh o hbtĀ rlbcncl, fc`c sĀ hphrŠcfĀ uflc hbtl fhŠcc. Dhc klnrhmĀ, æftr-uf jlb doklrfcst, pbcf kl sujlrcfŠĀ, hu æf`lr`ht kcf rĀsputlrc sĀ-şc sdubnĀ lxcstlfŠlbl cfkcvckuhbl, kl lvrlc doklrfc, kcf `ecfncbl ortokoxclc trhkcŠcofhbl. ‖Fu lxcstĀ cukhcsd æf hjhrh ﬈cfŠlbor fohstrl şc æf hjhrh  lxcstlfŠlbor fohstrl‒, s`rch Soslj Ehcd Mrlfflr, `lb `hrl h  rlfufŠht bh stukcub æf Clsecvh , klzlrtor kcf hrdhth rusĀ, dufduf`ctor so`chbcst pbcf kl vocfŠĀ, khr puŠcf bh trup, scofcst pl  audĀthtl, su﬍lt `ecfuct, ufub kcftrl `lc dhc mufc s`rcctorc hc foştrc. H jost u`cs kl hrhmcc rĀs`ubhŠc æf Shjjh, æf 83=8. 85=

 

Zlrkc`tub buc Mrlfflr h jost klopotrcvĀ tĀcos şc sumtcb1 Lcf  yhehkut   yheh kut , fu lxcstĀ cukhcsd, æf hjhrh fohstrĀ, h lvrlcbor,  yleukcd. ‖Fu lxcstĀ `rlkcfŠl pl `hrl sĀ bl prcvcd `h ﬈cfk ombcnhtorcc W…T. Puftld lvrlc æf vclŠcbl fohstrl cdlkchtl, kl zc `u zc, æf cfcdcbl şc slftcdlftlbl fohstrl. Fu hvld flvocl kl kljcfcŠcc rhŠcofhbl, kl hklvĀrurc hmsobutl shu kl ombcombcnhŠcc s`rcsl‒. @oblnub kl nlflrhŠcl hb buc Mrlfflr, Dc`he Soslj Mlrky Mlrky-`zlwsgc, fĀs`ut æftr-o jhdcbcl kl rhmcfc ehsczc kcf \`rhcfh, h prljlrht sĀ kl`bhslzl cukhcsdub, fu sĀ-b flnl. ‖Lvrlcc hu æftíclthtl hsuprh cukhcsdubuc‒, s`rch lb. ‖Ylrsohfh æf vchŠĀ  hrl æftíclthtl hsuprh mufurcbor æfhcfthşcbor sĀc.‒ Æf lmrhc`Ā, h`lhstĀ h﬈rdhŠcl ædprudutĀ tlrdcfobonch mcmbc`Ā1 Dcsepht  eh-ml`eorh bh-yleukcd hb eh-yhehkut . Yrcdonlfcturh, krlpkrlptub æftícubuc fĀs`ut, bl lstl h`orkhtĀ lvrlcbor hsuprh cukhcscukhcsdubuc, plrsohflbor hsuprh `rlkcfŠlc. Khr şc h`lst strcnĀt kupĀ  cfkcvckuhbcthtl lstl projufk `obl`tcv1 æfnbomlhzĀ putlrfc`h  lmrhc`Ā mcmbc`Ā æf lmrhc`h doklrfĀ, `lh `hrl hruf`Ā æf hlr mhrclrlbl, bcdmh rlhkusĀ bh vchŠĀ h focc fhŠcufc lvrlclştc,

hb`ĀtuctĀ kcf cfkcvczc eotĀríŠc şc putlrfc`c. [ohtl h`lstlh hr putlh hvlh o soforcthtl lxtrld kl dodoklrfĀ, o ‖cfvlfthrl‒ ‖c fvlfthrl‒ prohspĀtĀ h `ofştccfŠl `ofştccfŠlcc fhŠcofhb fhŠcofhbl, l, dlfctĀ fc tĀ sĀ kl klhh hp hpĀĀ bh do dohr hrhh rl` rl`lft lftlbo lborr cft cftlrp lrprlt rltĀrc Ārc hhbl bl scofcsdubuc scofcs dubuc krlpt o jordĀ kl fhŠcofhbcsd pur. Lc mcfl, fu lstl `echr hşh. Kl jhpt, Mlrky`zlwsgc, uf hklvĀrht doklrdoklr fcst, h `ofkus, æf dok `ofştclft, o klzmhtlrl hprcfsĀ hsuprh  nlflrhŠccbor lvrlclştc. Klscnur, h jost cf﬍ulfŠht kl fhŠcofhfhŠcofhbcsdub luroplhf doklrf, khr mufub Dc`he Soslj h hvut şc sursl kl cfspcrhŠcl dubt dhc vl`ec. Hsldlflh s`rcctorcbor Mrlfflr, Mcbhbcg şc Hnfof, şc tlorltc`clfcbor Hehk Ehhd şc Ql–lv Ql –lv Ahmotcfsgy, Mlrky`zlwsgc putlh `ofth pl uf dcblfcu kl klzmhtlrc pl dhrncflh cklcc kl fhŠcofhbcthtl lvrlchs`Ā. @u zl`l sl`obl æfhcftl kl hphrcŠch dcş`Ārcc scofcstl, æfæfŠlblp Šl blptub tub Phhkch Nhof s`rch `Ā ‖fhŠcuflh Wlvrlchs`ĀT sl 850

 

`ofstctucl `h fhŠcufl kohr prcf prcsdh [orlbor shbl‒, hkc`Ā  `ofstctucl h blncbor s`rcsl şc orhbl. @hd htít klsprl cfvlfŠch doklrfĀ  shu `oftrhjh`lrlh nrlu kl kovlkct h `of`lptubuc kl fhŠcufl lvrlchs`Ā. @lb puŠcf æf sl`obub hb U-blh k.@e., kls`oplrcd fu kohr uf `of`lpt kl fhŠcufl lvrlchs`Ā, `c şc uf cfkc`cu sprl o klzmhtlrl hsuprh fhturcc shbl. Æf sl`obub UU, Mlrky`zlwsgc şc `oblncc buc kl nlflrhŠcl s-hu hbĀturht h`lstlc klzmhtlrc `u dubt lftuzchsd. Dcş`hrlh scofcstĀ ‐ purtífk pl`ltlh cf`of cf`of-jufkhmcbĀ h ‖YrcdĀvlrcc fhŠcufcbor‒ luroplfl ‐ h rckc`ht şthjlth bh æfĀbŠcdc jĀrĀ prl`lklft. Mlrky`zlwsgc fu h jost kl h`ork `u jhptub `Ā fhŠcuflh  lxcstĀ kohr prcf prcsdh [orlbor shbl. Hşh `ud fl hrhtĀ DlfhDlfh`eld Mrcfglr, c s-h opus æf dok cftlfŠcofht buc Phhkch  prcftr-uf puf`t kl vlklrl `odpblt kcjlrct hsuprh cklcc kl fhŠcufl lvrlchs`Ā. ‖Lrhd uf popor şc `rlklhd `rlklhd hşh şc hşh, khr fu lrhd uf popor  plftru `Ā  nífklhd hşh şc hşh‒, s`rch lb. Pumbcfclrlh buc ‖plftru `Ā‒ fl hphrŠcfl, chr ckllh sprl `hrl Šcftlştl lb fu pohtl ﬈ lvcklfŠchtĀ pl `ít kl dubt hr dlrcth. Yoporub lvrlcls` shu fhŠcuflh lvrlchs`Ā (hd shu udhe, jobojobo-

sctl `h scfofcdl æf lmrhc`h mcmbc`Ā şc `lh doklrfĀ), lxcstĀ, kupĀ pĀrlrlh buc Mlrky`zlwsgc, æftr-o rlbhŠcl `u rlbcnch sh, khr şc æf hjhrh lc. Ohdlfcc şc `rlkcfŠh hu `ohmctht plftru o bufnĀ plrcohkĀ, khr prĀmuşcrlh uflch fu htrhnl kupĀ scfl şc kcstrunlrlh `lblcbhbtl. \fkl hfudl fl pozcŠcofĀd æf klzmhtlrlh Phhkch-Mlrky Phhkch-Mlrky-`zlwsgc, `hrl h sĀrct kcf sl`obub hb U-blh pífĀ æf `lb kl-hb  UU-blh, rĀdífífk æf `oftcfuhrl `ít sl pohtl kl rlblvhftĀ  şc æf sl`obub UUC? Cftlrprlthrlh fohstrĀ prlsupufl phrhjrhphrhjrhzhrlh hdmlbor opcfcc. [hfnlfŠchbĀ `u Phhkch sl h﬍Ā `rlkcfŠh  fohstrĀ `Ā fhŠcuflh lstl o fhŠcufl nrhŠcl tlxtlbor shbl. ]ljor]ljordubífk opcfch buc Mlrky`zlwsgc, Mlrky`zlwsgc, fu hd jost uf popor plfplftru `Ā nífklhd hşh şc hşh, khr hd jost uf popor plftru `Ā  `ctlhd hşh şc hşh. Hşh `ud putlŠc omslrvh, kcjlrlfŠlbl kl opcfcl kcftrl foc şc nífkctorub dlkclvhb, khr şc kcftrl foc şc 85;

 

s`rcctorub scofcst tcdpurcu fl hku` pl h`llhşc bcfcl h tlxtuhtlxtuhbctĀŠcc. Kh`Ā hvld foro`, `oftrhhrnudlftl cftlrlshftl vor bovc æf `urífk tlorch fohstrĀ klsprl o fhŠcufĀ vlrmhbĀ. Yot lvrlcc sĀ lxcstl kcf`obo kl shu æfhcftl kl cukhcsd? @l æfslhdfĀ h`lst bu`ru? Mlrky`zlwsgc, uf ﬈u kl rhmcf rĀtĀ`ct, htít kl rĀtĀ`ct, æf`ít h jost `hphmcb sĀ-şc klsĀvírşlhs`Ā stukccbl bh Mlrbcf şc sĀ  omŠcfĀ o kcpbodĀ kl ko`torht bh Mlrfh, voch `h fhŠcuflh, `h  ‖lvrlcc‒ sĀ prcdlzl æf jhŠh rlbcnclc, h ‖cukhcsdubuc‒. ÆfsĀ  æfŠlblnlrlh buc hsuprh tlrdlfubuc kl ‖fhŠcufl‒ lrh ufh  klstub kl æfnus æfnustĀ. tĀ. Lrh uf `ctctor hvck hb buc Fcltzs`el.  Hsldlflh hbtor `íŠcvh scofcştc tcdpurcc ‐ dus`ubosub Dhx  Forkhu fl vcfl h`ud æf dcftl ‐ Mlrky`zlwsgc vcsh sĀ-şc rckc`l fhŠcuflh æfnlfuf`elhtĀ bh dĀrlŠch popohrlbor forkc`l. \rdífk æfvĀŠĀturh æfvĀŠĀturh ﬈bozojubuc nlrdhf, susŠcflh  jhptub `Ā lvrlcc poslkhu poslkhu hklslh `hbctĀŠc lroc`l. Ŗc `Ā cstorch 

lvrlchs`Ā hmufkĀ kl cfkcvczc kloslmcŠc, fl﬈cfk o cstorcl h  `rlkcfŠlbor, `of`lptlbor shu rctuhburcbor. Æf orc`l `hz, Fcltzs`el fu lstl scfnurh sursĀ h hmorkĀrcc kl tcp ‖cfkcvczcc pl prcdub pbhf‒. Lstl poscmcb `h htít Mrlfflr, `ít şc Mrlky`zlwsgc sĀ ﬈ hvut bh mhzĀ cklcbl ehsckc`l. Bh  sjírşctub sl`obubuc hb UZCCC-blh şc æf sl`obub hb UCU-blh, rhmcrhmcfcc şc povlstctorcc ehsczc hu ædmrĀŠcşht o vczcufl dcstc`Ā şc lnhbcthrcstĀ h lvrlubuc `h cfkcvckuhbcthtl, fu kohr h dhrcbor æfŠlblpŠc, `c şc h `lbor sĀrh`c, kcsprlŠucŠc şc flæfsldfhŠc. @u toŠcc suft potlfŠchbc cftlrbo`utorc hc kcvcfctĀŠcc. Pcfnurhtc`ub kcf pĀkurl, dlştlrub udcb, mĀclŠlbub `hrl strcnĀ jĀrĀ `uvcftl æf scfhnonĀ şc kls`eckl porŠcbl `lrubuc, odub ‖krlpt şc fl`ufl`ufos`ut‒ rlprlzcftĀ lxldpbhrl ehsckc`l hbl uflc jhs`cfhŠcc tcdpurcc jhŠĀ kl h`llhşc tldĀ1 o plrsohfĀ `h orc`hrl hbth, `hrl klvcfl æf dok mrus` şc dcrh`ubos stĀpífub ufuc hklvĀr proprojufk şc nlflrhb, totub khtorctĀ lxcstlfŠlc shbl dhrncfhbl. 85<

 

Lstl poscmcb `h, æftr-o hfudctĀ dĀsurĀ, h`lhstĀ jhs`cfhŠcl sĀ-şc ﬈ nĀsct o æfklpĀrthtĀ sursĀ kl cfspcrhŠcl æf `rlştcfcsd. (Fcltzs`el æfsuşc sl lxprcdh ædpotrcvh `rlştcfcsdubuc, æf tcdp `l hklrh, æftr-o dhfclrĀ kcs`uthmcbĀ, bh dhtrc`lh kl lrocsd h h`lstuch7 æfsĀ tohtl h`lstlh trl` dubt kcf`obo kl po po-vlstlh fohstrĀ.) Htrh`Šch ehsckc`Ā ehsckc`Ā jhŠĀ kl sĀrdhfub dut şc kl `opcbub fllku`ht lstl, `u scnurhfŠĀ, fl`hrh`tlrcstc`Ā plftru `odufctĀŠcbl lvrlclştc, `hrl rlspl`tĀ kl dcblfcc blnĀdíftub æf`elcht `u `uvíftub. H`lhstĀ hpbl`hrl doklrfĀ `Ātrl `lc sĀrh`c, hb `Āror nbhs fu sl hukl fc`cokhtĀ, h jost uf trcmut oflstt şc ldoŠc ofls ldoŠcofhft ofhft hk hkus us rlhbc rlhbctĀŠcb tĀŠcbor or so`c so`chbl hbl hbl setltb -ubuc, -ubuc, fudlroşcbor lvrlc sldchfhbjhmlŠc, `hrl duf`lhu kcfrurhbl nrlu, pl audĀthtl æfjodlthŠc şc `hrl hb`Ātuchu `odufctĀŠcbl kcf lstub Luroplc. ÆfsĀ prcf tohtl h`lstlh rĀzmhtl şc sufltub pclrkut hb `bopotlbor trhkcŠclc `rlştcfl1 `rlştcfl1 odub scdpbu şc hşlzht, s﬈fŠlfch `lbuc fllku`ht. fllku`ht. Kh`Ā, dhc klvrldl æf h`lhstĀ `hrtl, hd h﬈rdht `Ā fu lxcstĀ shf`th scdpbc`cths plftru lvrlc, h`ud trlmucl sĀ h``lptĀd `ítlvh lx`lpŠcc æftíbfctl æf povlştcbl job`borc`l ehsckc`l tcdpurcc. @u tohtl h`lstlh, fc`c dĀ`hr

rhmcfcc rhmc fcc `u `lh dhc dhrl hpbl`hrl sprl dcstc` dcstc`csd csd fu hu hşlzht æfjĀptucrlh dcrh`obl æfhcftlh æfvĀŠĀturcc şc fc`c uf ehsck `u rlspl`t klklscfl fu voch `h proprcub `opcb sĀ `rlhs`Ā æfvĀ æfvĀ-buct æftr-o dhnc`Ā cnforhfŠĀ. Cfkcvckuhbcsdub lvrlu hrl hbtl rĀkĀ`cfc, dubt dhc proprojufkl kl`ít Fcltzs`el, dubt dhc vl`ec kl`ít `rlştcfcsdub. @rlkld `Ā surslbl buc kcjlrĀ æftr-o ohrl`hrl dĀsurĀ kl `lbl hbl cfkcvckuhbcsdubuc o``cklfthb, klşc `lbl kouĀ suft æfnlæfnldĀfhtl. Æf h`lst `hpctob vod phr`urnl fcştl phşc `Ātrl kloslmcrlh klo slmcrlh ‖lvrlcbor‒ kl ‖cukhcsd‒. Zod sunlrh `Ā h`lh  `obl`tcvcthtl `obl`tc vcthtl kl cfkcvczc lku`hŠc, `u o vocfŠĀ putlrfc`Ā lstl dubt dhc monhtĀ kl`ít ‖cukhcsdub‒.  H lxcstht kcftotklhufh uf `ídp kl tlfscufl æftrl fu fu-dlbl `obl`tcv Csrhlb şc sumsthftcvub bh pburhb, lvrlc . O vl`el 85:

 

tlfscufl s-h fĀs`ut okhtĀ `u prcdh æftohr`lrl bh Pcof, `ífk lvrlcc hu rlvlfct kcf Mhmcbof sum `ofku`lrlh buc Flldch, bĀsífk æf urdĀ, æf lxcb, o `odufcthtl æfsldfhtĀ. O tlfscufl `odphrhmcbĀ, `hrl h cdpbc`ht h`llhşc tlrdlfc, trhvlrslhzĀ  plrcohkh `lblc kl-h kouh æftohr`lrc bh Pcof şc hphrcŠch CsrhlCsrhlbubuc doklrf. @ĀuthŠc ‖lvrlu‒ shu ‖lvrlc‒ ( yleukc   yleukc , yleukcd) æf Lf`y`bo Lf`y`bo- phlkch Cukhc`h  şc fu vlŠc nĀsc fcdc`. Æf dok surprcfzĀtor, h`lhstĀ dhrl bu`rhrl kl rljlrcfŠĀ h lpo`cc doklrfl, lkcthtĀ  æf Clrushbcd bh dcabo`ub sl`obubuc UU kl koc lrukcŠc lvrlc ortoko`şc fu `ofscklrĀ tlrdlfub `h ﬈cfk æfklhaufs kl cdporthft şc kl vhboros plftru h ﬈ cftrokus æf `orpusub sĀu1 ‖Lvrlc ‐ vlzc Yoporub buc Csrhlb ‒, ‒, Šc sl spufl pl s`urt. H`lhsth, susŠcfl rodhf`clrub kcftrl foc, lstl ufh kcftrl `lbl dhc cdporthftl şc pbcfl kl sldfc﬈`hŠcc kl`czcc spcrctuhbl buhtl kl lkctorc, cf`buzífku-b prcftrl lc şc pl ﬈bozojub ortokox, dhc `urífk flortokox, Slsehyheu Blcmowctz. Bu`rub h`lsth hrl şc o sldfc﬈`hŠcl blxc`hbĀ. Lxprlsch Yoporub buc Csrhlb `of `ofŠcfl Šcfl

tlrdlfcc ‖lvrlu şc ‖cukhcsd , khr h`lst bu`ru fu lstl vhbhmcb şc vc`lvlrsh.  yhehkut  kut , Blcmowctz Æf s`urth prlzlfthrl h tlrdlfubuc  yheh s`rcl `Ā h`lst `uvíft hphrl johrtl rhr æf Dcsefh şc [hbduk şc fc`cokhtĀ æfhcftl kl lbl. Yohtl ﬈ rlnĀsct æf sursl lblfcstl, lblf cstl, æfsĀ lstl jobosct johrtl puŠcf æf bctlrhturh lvrlchs`Ā şc æf tlxtlbl rhmcfc`l khtífk kcfhcftlh plrcohklc doklrfl. ]odhf`clrub kcftrl foc `rlkl `Ā tlrdlfub yhehkut , hbĀhbĀturc kl `lb trhkus kl cukhcsd, rlprlzcftĀ hstĀzc `okub kl cklftc﬈`hrl hb lvrlcbor ortoko`şc, uflhbth `u hautorub `Ārlch  æc `orl`tlhzĀ pl cf﬈klbc. Foc, lvrlcc bhc`c, suftld h`uzhŠc `Ā  fl sctuĀd `lb dhc klphrtl kl yhehkut , æf tcdp `l lc sl pozcpozcŠcoflhzĀ Šco flhzĀ `lb dhc hprohpl. Jcorub vcfovĀŠclc şc hb rlproşubuc trhvlrslhzĀ ﬈surcbl slcsdc`l hbl nrlşlbcbor Csrhlbubuc, hşh `ud sl æftídpbĀ æftrl [lb Hvcvub bhc` şc vormctor kl bcdmĀ lmrhc`Ā  şc sumurmccbl shbl ubtrhortokoxl, prl`ud `hrtclrub Mflc Mrhg, 85>

 

æf`Ā phrŠchb vormctor kl bcdmĀ ckcş. O hbtĀ ﬈surĀ, dubt dhc puŠcf krhdhtc`Ā, kht tot dhc thfncmcbĀ, lstl h`llh `hrl æc slphrĀ pl lvrlcc ‖ortoko`şc fhŠcofhbcştc‒ kl lvrlcc bhc`c7 şc totuşc, h`lstl kouĀ nrupurc, kcf `hrl lx`bukld dclzub thrl hb ubtrhortokoxclc, popublhzĀ klopotrcvĀ bhrnub `urlft dodoklrfcst scofcst. H`lhstĀ ﬈surĀ kcf zcblbl fohstrl urdlhzĀ uflc bufnc trhkcŠcc kl hdmcnuctĀŠc blnhtl kl fudlbl pl `hrl lvrlcc æfşcşc şc bl-hu kht kl-h bufnub tcdpubuc.  yhehkut  kut  kcf zcblbl fohstrl hr @oftlxtub ortokox hb buc  yheh putlh stírfc uf zídmlt. O crofcl cstorc`Ā pífklştl kcfĀuf kcfĀuf-trub sĀu. Lxh`t h`lbhşc tlrdlf, æf jordh sh nlrdhfĀ cfcŠchbĀ   Auklftud  Aukl ftud, h jost ædmrĀŠcşht kl lvrlcdlh luroplhfĀ  8 cbudcfhtĀ h sl`obubuc hb UCU-blh, dhsgcbcd , ﬈cfk shbutht æf spl`chb kl `Ātrl rljordhtorcc rlbcncoşc pronrlscştc. Auklftud lrh uf sumsthftcv bh æfkldífĀ htuf`c `ífk h hpĀrut flvoch  ufuc l`ecvhblft plftru `rlştcfcsd şc csbhd. Hvlh o soforcthtl ştccfŠc﬈`Ā şc rlspl`thmcbĀ. Lrh cdhncflh ædmufĀtĀŠctĀ h buc Sckkcseglct , h ‖lvrlctĀŠcc‒ dhslbor kcf Luroph lstc`Ā, pbcf kl `ĀbkurĀ, shvuros şc `oborht, pl `hbl sĀ klvcfĀ omcl`tub uflc

fosthbncc kub`l-hdĀruc h suprhvclŠuctorcbor şc h `opccbor bor jhŠĀYrojltub kl o budl pl `hrl Hdos fu hhd jostpclrkut-o. fc`c Sckkcseglct , fc`c Auklftud. Kh`Ā c-hc ﬈ spus `Ā lstl lvrlu,  yleukc , hr ﬈ jost cdlkcht kl h`ork `u jhptub `Ā sl trĀnlh kcf trcmub kcf Cukllh, kcf orhşub [lgoh. Khr fu hphrŠcflh ufuc ‖popor lvrlu‒. H`lhstĀ tlrtlrdcfoboncl dc foboncl c-hr ﬈ bh jlb kl strĀcfĀ buc `h şc rlnlbuc Khvck. Ohdlfcc buc Csrhlb, hphrŠcfífk tuturor nlflrhŠccbor kl kcfhcftlh sl`obubuc hb UCU-blh, sl hutocftctubhu scdpbu ‖po‖poporub buc Csrhlb‒, mflc Csrhlb = shu hd Csrhlb . Chr prl`lptlbl prl`lptlbl  yheh-dorhbll şc bl-hu fudct [orh şc dctzvot (prl`lptl), fu yheh dorhb kut . Khr æf Csrhlbub zcblbor fohstrl, tlrdlfub  yhehkut  lstl 8 Æf lmrhc`Ā lmrhc`Ā,, æf orcncf orcncfhb, hb, prodo prodotorcc torcc Cbu Cbudcfcsdubu dcfcsdubucc lvrlcls` ‐ Ehsghbh. = Æf lmrhc`Ā, lmrhc`Ā, æf orcn orcncfhb, cfhb, ﬈c ﬈ccc buc Csrhl Csrhlb.b. 855

 

jobosct kl `odufctĀŠcbl ortokoxl şc ubtrhortokoxl plftru h  bl hku`l rlproşurc lvrlcbor bhc`c, `hrl fu sl rckc`Ā bh æfĀbŠcdlh  cklhburcbor bor kl rlbcncozcthtl. Yrcftrl lvrlcc ortoko`şc kl hstĀzc, ﬈l lc kcf Csrhlb shu kl hcurlh, cukhcsdub  lstl hklslh prcvct `h o æftohr`lrl bh Sck Sck-kcseglct  kcse glct , sunlrífk jhptub `Ā odub fu pohtl klspĀrŠc rlbcnch  kl fhŠcofhbcthtl, shu pl hdmlbl kl trhkcŠcc şc omc`lcurc, shu pl tohtl h`lstlh kl port, shu portub kl `utudl, shu `utudlbl `utudlbl kl hs`ubthrlh ohrmĀ h æfkldfurcbor rhmcfc`l. Kl bh lvrlc sl hştlhptĀ sĀ ﬈l orcncfhbc şc sĀ fu o hpu`l pl h`lblhşc `ĀrĀrc prl`ud fllvrlcc. Fc sl spufl `Ā klpuflrlh kl `orohfl pl dordcftl, cftofhrlh cdfubuc fhŠcofhb shu shbvlbl trhsl æf tcdpub `lrldofccbor juflrhrl dcbcthrl shu ﬍uturhrlh stlhstlhnubuc fhŠcofhb suft omc`lcurc fllvrlclştc. Æf tot h`lst tcdp, lc strĀmht budlh ædmrĀ`hŠc æf vlşdcftlbl fomcbcdcc poboflzl kcf sl`obub hb UZCC-blh, `íftĀ jrudohsl `íftl`l ehsckc`l pl dlbokcc tcpc` u`rhcflfl şc khfslhzĀ khfsurc job`borc`l u`rhcu`rhcflfl. Ædpotrcvh fohstrĀ jobosls`, æf `lb dhc muf `hz, bonc`h 

dhcdofckchfĀ, hbl `Ārlc rĀkĀ`cfc sl h﬍Ā æf s`rclrcbl buc  Hrcstotlb, shu ‐ æf d dok ok hbtlrfhtcv ‐ hth`Ā sbĀmc`cuflh bochbcbochbctĀŠcc fohstrl fhŠcofhbl joboscfk hrnudlftl elnlbclfl, nrhŠcl buc ]hmc Goog. Chr kcf phrtlh fohstrĀ hştlhptĀ `rlkcfŠĀ kl bh sursh orcncfhrĀ. ]odhf`clrub kcftrl foc vrlh sĀ sumbcfclzl jhptub `Ā hfu hfu-dctl `odpoflftl hbl budcc Sckkcseglct -ubuc -ubuc suft johrtl hprohpl cfcdcc shbl, prcvcfku-bl `h pl o `odpoflftĀ h `cvc`cvcbczhŠclc lvrlclştc, thrmut Csrhlb . Khr lbl fu suft, æf fc`c uf `hz, `odpoflftl `lftrhbl shu ufc`l. Lb fu hrl fcdc` ædpoædpotrcvh cukhcsdubuc `hrl hkoptĀ `hfhbl kl rl`cpro`cthtl, `hrl klzvobtĀ rlbhŠcc kl ædprudut æf hdmlbl slfsurc, kcfsprl şc æfsprl hbtl `ubturc. Hsth æfslhdfĀ, kl jhpt, ﬈l`hrl `ubturĀ  æf phrtl, lx`buzífku-bl, klscnur, pl `lbl æf`ecsl, æf`ecsl, prl`ud `lh  fork-`orllhfĀ. fork-`orll hfĀ. Ŗc fc`c dĀ`hr `lbl æf`ecsl fu flhnĀ hklvĀrub cftlrh`Šcufcc. 853

 

 Hrhdhc`h æf `hrl lstl s`rcs [hbdukub mhmcbofchf fu fl hphrŠcfl şc fc`c fu-şc hrl orcncflh æf `cvcbczhŠch fohstrĀ. Lh  bl hphrŠcfl hrhdlcbor. Bonc`h hrcstotlbchfĀ h buc Dhcdofckl fu fl hphrŠcfl şc fc`c fu-şc hrl orcncfcbl æf trhkcŠccbl fohstrl. Fc`c dĀ`hr dlzuzh 8 fu lstl bh orcncfc h fohstrĀ1 `lb puŠcf pl kcfhjhrĀ, lstl o rldcfcs`lfŠĀ plrshfĀ. [hrmut Csrhlb , h﬍htĀ  æftr-o plrdhflftĀ cftlrh`Šcufl `u `lblbhbtl `ubturc, lstl uf dhrl czvor kl cf﬍ulfŠl, kcfsprl şc æfsprl lh. Cstorc`ub kcftrl foc lstl dhc puŠcf æfnrcaorht kl joboscrlh  tlrdlfubuc  yhehkut  plftru klfcnrhrlh lvrlcbor bhc`c, ﬈cfk dhc `urífk jhs`cfht kl omslrvhŠch `Ā, æfhcftl kl lpo`h dodoklrfĀ, lmrhc`h şc vo`hmubhrlbl lvrlclştc fu joboslhu fc`c uf `uvíft plftru h klfudc kohr bhturh rlbcncohsĀ. CftucŠch buc Mlrky`zlwsgc æf prcvcfŠh prcvcfŠh jhptubuc `Ā lvrlcc hu prl`lkht cukhcsdub lstl hklvĀrhtĀ æftr-uf slfs bcfnvcstc`ocstorc` lbldlfthr. Kh`Ā fl buĀd b uĀd æf slrcos proprch tlrdcfo tlrdcfo--

boncl, vod omslrvh `Ā lvrlcc, yleukc  yleukcd d, hu lxcstht `u `lb puŠcf kouĀ dcc kl hfc æfhcftl kl hphrcŠch cukhcsdubuc,  yhehkut . Khr pífĀ şc yleukcd lstl o lrhu cfvlfŠcl tírzcl.æfÆfnlflrhb, plrcohkh mcmcmbc`Ā, poporub şc `rlkcfŠh fudctl, kupĀ  fudlbl ufuc scfnur od1 Csrhlb. H`lsth lstl, hşh `ud vĀ  hdcftcŠc, fudlbl pl `hrl Kudflzlu c b-h kht buc Ch`ov kupĀ  mczhrh sh buptĀ fo`turfĀ `u uf mĀrmht, æf vhkub ríubuc Chmo`. MĀrmhtub s-h kovlkct h ﬈ uf æfnlr trcdcs kl Kudflzlu, chr fudlbl buc Ch`ov h jost s`ecdmht æf Csrhlb, `hrl sl trhku`l prcf ‖`lb `l buptĀ `u Kudflzlu‒. ‖Kl h`ud fu-Šc vh dhc ﬈ fudlbl Ch`ov Ch`ov,, `c Csrhlb tl vlc vlc fudc, `Ā tl-hc bup buptht tht `u Kud Kud-=

flzlu şc `u ohdlfcc şc hc clşct mcructor!‒ 8 @utcuŠ @utcuŠĀĀ jrudos orfhd orfhdlfthtĀ lfthtĀ hşlzhtĀ hşlzhtĀ pl uşorub por porŠcc Šcc shu hb uşcc kl cftrhrl, `hrl `ofŠcfl o mu`htĀ kl plrnhdlft pl `hrl suft s`rcsl hfudctl vlrsltl kcf Klutlrofod. = Jh`lrl Jh`lrlh, h, 0=1 0=1=5. =5. 839

 

Lstl æf`íftĀtor, klşc `u fc`c uf `ecp ufc`, jhptub `Ā fufudlbl `obl`tcv ‖Csrhlb‒ provcfl kl bh uf fudl cfkcvckuhb. Ch`ov  h jost `lb kl-hb trlcblh phtrchre, pĀrcftlbl `lbor kouĀsprlzl`l trcmurc, uf od hb cfstcf`tlbor, pbcf kl korcfŠĀ şc tcdckctcdckc thtl, uf buptĀtor `u Kudflzlu, `u mĀrmhŠcc şc jldlcbl. \f æfvcfnĀtor. @uvcftlbl suft cdporthftl, cdporthftl, bh jlb `ud lstl şc hmslfŠh bor. Bcdmcbl fu cfvlftlhzĀ foŠcufc fljobosctohrl. Yrcf `oftrhst, htuf`c `ífk o ckll lstl æf`Ār`htĀ kl o æfsldfĀthtl projufkĀ, lstl poscmcb `h lh sĀ hcmĀ flvocl kl dhc dubtl `uvcftl kcjlrctl plftru h putlh ﬈ lxprcdhtĀ. Mcmbch lmrhc`Ā fu hrl uf `uvíft plftru ‖rlbcncl‒, hşh `ud o æfŠlblnld foc hstĀzc. Yl kl hbtĀ  phrtl, hrl dhc dubŠc tlrdlfc plftru pcvothftub `of`lpt kl ‖blnl‒1 eog , dcsepht , torh , dctzvh , dushr , kcf, kht . \btcdub kcftrl lbl, jobosct rlbhtcv rhr æf Mcmbcl, h haufs sĀ æfsldfl æf `lbl kcf urdĀ ‖rlbcncl‒, æfsĀ h`lst bu`ru s-h æftídpbht dubt dhc tírzcu, æf plrcohkh thbdukc`Ā. @ctcrlh `uvcftlbor æf `oftlxtlbl bor, chr şc chr, pohtl rl`od rl`od--

plfsh `ctctorub `u uf slftcdlft kcf `l æf `l dhc putlrfc` putlrfc` kl jhdcbchrcthtl. Æf `cukh rl`lftubuc s`lptc`csd tlorltc`, tlorltc`, `rlkld æf `oftcfuhrl `Ā uf fhs lxplrcdlftht şc slfscmcb pohtl dcrosc `echr şc urdlbl slfsurcbor orcncfhbl hbl `lbor dhc vl`ec tlxtl. Plfsub orcncfhb! ‖@l h hvut æf dcftl hutohutorub!‒ @cflvh pohtl zídmc æf jhŠh uflc `odphrhŠcc, pohtl rlplth o dlthjorĀ, `echr kh`Ā fu o æfŠlblnl, æfŠl blnl, shu pohtl nusth  o topc`Ā cfvlrshtĀ, scdŠcfk o phrtl kcf `llh `l hu lxplrclxplrc dlftht hs`ubtĀtorcc şc `ctctorcc kcf vl`ecdl. Yromhmcb `Ā  pclrkld `lh dhc dhrl phrtl h slfsubuc şc ‖slfzhŠch‒ uzctĀrcc shbl hftc`l, chr klstub kl kls æb plr`lpld nrlşct, æfsĀ uflorc æb æfŠlblnld. @ctctorub htlft pohtl urdĀrc trl`lrcbl sumtcbl kl bh uf slfs bh hbtub, pohtl buh urdh trhfsjordĀrcbor prcf `hrl trl`l uf `uvíft. \f hstjlb kl `ctctor vh `ublnl æfklhaufs kl dubtl kovlzc plftru h ştc `Ā kht  æfsldfh uf bu`ru æf Mcmbcl şc uf `u totub hbtub æf [hbdukub mhmcbofchf. 838

 

Zo`hmubhrub mcmbc` kldofstrlhzĀ johrtl `bhr jhptub `Ā  vl`ecc csrhlbcŠc zlub, æf prcdub rífk, `h pl uf blncuctor, chr plæşclcplr`lplhu æfşcşc, `h pl o `odufcthtl aurcspruklftĀ.  Aoef Mufyh Mufyhff h surprc surprcfs fs totub æftr æftr-o -o lxprl lxprlscl scl dcfuf dcfufhtĀ1 htĀ1 ‖`lbl kouĀsprlzl`l trcmurc bh hkĀpostub blncc‒. Hmch dhc tírtírzcu h hpĀrut bhturh fofblnhbcstĀ h `rlkcfŠlc, `h æf cdhncflh  æfnbomhtohrl h buc Mufyhf1 ‖`opccc buc Kudflzlu bh hkĀhkĀpostub lvhfnelbclc‒. H`lhstĀ ubtcdĀ lxprlscl lstl dubt dhc potrcvctĀ plftru `rlştcfcsd. Ylftru prcdcc csrhlbcŠc, KudflKudflzlu lrh dhrlbl blncuctor kcf `lrurc. Ylftru h scdŠc `l æfsldfh h`lhstĀ `ubturĀ blncsbhtcvĀ  csrhlbctĀ, vĀ ron sĀ jh`lŠc `ufoştcfŠĀ `u `lbl `cf`c ﬈c`l hbl buc Phbjhhk, pl fudl Dhebh, Foh, Eonbh, Dcb`h şc [crŠh 8.  H`lstl tcflrl vo`hbl şc-hr ﬈ putut nĀsc bo`ub æf `hpctobub hb kocblh hb `ĀrŠcc fohstrl. Khr kl `ífk h``lptĀ jldlcbl putlrfc`l sĀ ﬈l Šcftuctl æftr-uf scfnur `hpctob? Hu trl`ut zcblbl æf `hrl `ĀrŠcbl kl cstorcl hbo`hu audĀtĀŠcc jldcfcfl h  so`cltĀŠcc o sl`Šcufl flæfsldfhtĀ, pbhshtĀ, kl omc`lc, ufklvh 

sprl ﬈fhb. @lbl `cf`c jldlc klsprl `hrl vod kcs`uth æf `of `of-tcfuhrl fc`c fu hu jost podlfctl æf `hpctobub koc, ufkl hd vormct klah klsprl htít kl dubtl jldlc putlrfc`l. Hvld flvocl kl ﬈c`lbl buc Phbjhhk æf h`lst `oftlxt, hşh `Ā chtĀ-bl. Dhebh, Foh, Eonbh, Dcb`h şc [crŠh æşc pclrkuslrĀ thtĀb şc fu hvlhu fc`c uf jrhtl. CsrhlbcŠcc sl h﬍hu klah hprohpl kl sjírşctub `ĀbĀtorclc kl phtruzl`c kl hfc `hrl h urdht clşcrcc kcf Lncpt, chr æf `urífk, ﬈l`hrl trcm, ﬈l`hrl `bhf şc ﬈l`hrl jhdcbcl jhdcbcl hvlh sĀ sl sthmcblhs`Ā pl proprch mu`htĀ kcf pĀdíftub proprodcs. Yromhmcb `Ā, pífĀ æf dodlftub h`lbh, blnlh mcmbc`Ā  stcpubh `Ā fudhc ﬈cc hvlhu krlptub bh doştlfcrl. Hşh `ud sunlrlhzĀ o klzmhtlrl kl khtĀ tírzcl, austc﬈`hrlh doştlfcrcc lx`buscvl h `opccbor kl phrtl mĀrmĀtlhs`Ā lrh ufh prhndhtc`Ā1 kh`Ā o ﬈c`Ā sl `ĀsĀtorlh æf hjhrh trcmubuc, pĀdíftub pl `hrl 8 Fudl Fudlrc rc,, =>1 =>18. 8. 83=

 

h`lhsth b-hr ﬈ doştlfct hr ﬈ jost pclrkut plftru totklhufh. Khr h`lstl`hrl `cf`cc s-hr jldlc s-hu scdŠct æfkrlptĀŠctl pĀdíftub ﬈ `uvlfct thtĀbuc bor. ŖtchusĀ`Āprcdlhs`Ā  krlpthtlh  lrh kl phrtlh bor. Fu hu æf`lput sĀ æfhbŠl runĀ`cufc `Ātrl `lrurc şc fc`c sĀ sl pbífnĀ æf stífnh şc-f krlhpth, pl bh toŠc prcltlfcc. Hu jĀ`ut `llh `l jh`c htuf`c `ífk trĀclştc ‖bh hkĀhkĀ postub blncc‒1 hu rl`urs bh aukl`Ātorc. ‖Ŗc hu stht æfhcftlh buc Docsl, h buc Lblhzhr prlotub, æfhcftlh `Āpltlfccbor şc æfhcftlh  æftrlncc omştc, bh uşh `ortubuc hkufĀrcc…‒8 [o`dhc h`lst tcp kl hkufhrl, `hrl hphrl æf povlstcrcbl klsprl `lbl pltrl`utl æf Pcfhc şc, æftr-o dĀsurĀ dhc dc`Ā, æf @hrtlh buc Cosuh şc `lh h Aukl`Ātorcbor, bl sunlrlhzĀ `ctctorcbor luroplfc kcf zorcc doklrfctĀŠcc jhptub `Ā jordh kl ornhfcornhfc zhrl pobctc`Ā h vl`ecbor csrhlbcŠc lrh o hklvĀrhtĀ rlpumbc`Ā, pífĀ æf `bcph æf `hrl poporub şc-h lxprcdht opŠcuflh plftru uf rlnl, hşh `ud fl hku`l bh `ufoştcfŠĀ @hrtlh buc Phdulb.  Aoef Dcbtof şc `oblncc sĀc rlpumbc`h rlpumbc`hfc fc kcf Hfnbch, khr şc prlprlkl`lsorcc bor kcf Obhfkh, æf pbcfĀ trlzcrl h `ofştccfŠlc pobcpobc-

tc`l phrbhdlfthrl æf Luroph sl`obubuc hb UZCC-blh, `rlklhu `Ā rlpumbc`h lvrlcbor fu hr ﬈ trlmuct æfbo`uctĀ fc`cokhtĀ kl dofhrecl. @ufohştld johrtl puŠcfl bu`rurc klsprl cfstctuŠccbl pobcpobctc`l hbl csrhlbcŠcbor. Mcmbch fu fl spufl æf `l jlb h juf`Šcofht, kh`Ā æftr-hklvĀr h juf`Šcofht, kcvczcuflh putlrcc æftrl `of`ofku`Ātor şc prlot, æftrl prcfŠcc ﬈l`Āruc trcm æf phrtl şc mĀtrífc şc ‖æftrlhnh `ofnrlnhŠcl‒. ÆfsĀ uf bu`ru lstl lvcklft1 lrh o so`clthtl `u uf hthşhdlft projufk şc `obl`tcv jhŠĀ kl kodfch  kodfch  blncc, pohtl prcdh so`clthtl kl h`lst jlb kcf cstorcl. Aurcstub lfnblz Aoef Plbklf, `hrl h trĀct æf sl`obub hb UZCC-blh, fu şc-h rcscpct lflrnch cftlbl`tuhbĀ `ífk şc-h klkc`ht `lh dhc dhrl phrtl h vclŠcc stukclrcc scstldubuc blncsbhtcv dozhc`, pl `hrl æb `ofscklrh h ﬈ `lb dhc hpropcht puf`t kl `ecftlslfŠh  blncc fhturcc pl `hrl udhfcthtlh b-h putut htcfnl. 8 Fudl Fudlrc rc,, =>1 =>1=. =. 830

 

ÆfsĀ trlmucl sĀ fl æftohr`ld bh `lbl `cf`c ﬈c`l. Æşc lxpuf `hzub jhŠh‖hbuc Docsl şc h æftrlncc hkufĀrc , hkdcŠífk jhptub `Ā thtĀbæfbor durct plftru pĀ`htubhkufĀrc, sĀu‒, khr fu plftru h`lb jlb kl pĀ`ht kl flclrtht, `hrl hr austc﬈`h klzdoştlfcrlh æfæftrlncc shbl jhdcbcc. ‖Kl `l sĀ pchrĀ fudlbl thtĀbuc fostru kcf flhdub buc, plftru `Ā f-hrl ﬈c? KĀ-fl şc fouĀ doşcl æftrl jrhŠcc thtĀbuc fostru!‒8 Chr Docsl h jĀ`ut urdĀtorub phs aurckc`, hşh `ud lrh şc ﬈rls`, h prlzlftht `hzub bor æf jhŠh buc Kudflzlu ‐ ‖Docsl æfsĀ h hkus `lrlrlh bor æfhcftlh Kodfubuc‒=. fu s-h pblkht. FuOmslrvhŠc h hştlptht `Ā ufDocsl sldfhbfc`c dcstc`, fc`crunht, fu h fc`c `lrutfuo hdcfufl.  H prlzlftht pur şc scdpbu `hzub æf jhŠh `lblc dhc æfhbtl cf cf-sthfŠl. Chr vlrkc`tub ﬈fhb h jost ufub prodpt1 ‖Chr Kodfub Kodfub h zcs `Ātrl D Docsl1 ocsl1 Krlp Krlptt hu nrĀct jjltlbl ltlbl buc Phbjh Phbjhhk7 hk7 kĀruclş kĀruclştl-bl tl-bl şc bor doştlfcrl æftrl jrhŠcc thtĀbuc bor şc trl`l-bl bor doşch  thtĀbuc bor. Chr ﬈cbor buc Csrhlb sĀ bl nrĀclştc şc sĀ bl spuc1 Kl

vh durc `cflvh flhvífk ﬈u, sĀ khŠc phrtlh buc ﬈c`lc buc. Chr kl fu hrl fc`c ﬈c`Ā, sĀ khŠc phrtlh buc jrhŠcbor buc‒0.  H`lhstĀ  H`lh stĀ mcau mcautlrcl tlrcl klşcpovl povlstl, stl, æf jlbub lc `of` `of`cs, cs, spuf spuflllvrlc. `lvh  klsprl aurcspruklfŠh htctukcflh so`chbĀ h vl`ecbor Jldlcbl fu hvlhu h`lblhşc krlpturc, krlpturc, khr aukl`hth bor bl putlh  hku`l æf h`lhstĀ pozcŠcl, chr krlpturcbl bor, æf hfudctl ædæd prl aurĀrc, trl`lhu æfhcftlh æfhcftlh `lbor hbl mĀrmhŠcbor. Yovlstlh `oftcfuĀ. @ífk, æf `lbl kcf urdĀ, ŭhrh YroYro dcsĀ hphrl bh orczoft, mĀrmhŠcc kcf trcmub buc Dhfhsl, `Āruch  æc hphrŠcflhu jltlbl, hu rlbuht `hzub doştlfcrcc, lxpufífku-b kcf fou æf jhŠh buc Docsl şc h `ofku`Ātorcbor `lborbhbtl trctrcsĀ rlzobvl proprcltĀŠcc, Kudflzlu hmurc. ldcsKorcfk urdĀtorub vlrkc`t1prombldh ‖ChtĀ `l poruf`lştl Kodfub plfplf8 Fudl Fudlrc rc,, =>1 =>1;. ;. = Fudl Fudlrc rc,, =>1 =>11:-8 1:-89. 9. 83;

 

tru ﬈c`lbl buc Phbjhhk1 Lbl pot sĀ ﬈l soŠcc hbl h`lborh `hrl vor pbĀ`lh o`ecbor bor, `h fudhc ﬈l soŠcc æf flhdub thtĀbuc bor. Ylftru phrtlhsĀ﬈cbor buc Csrhlb sĀ fu sldcfŠclc trlh`Ā kl bh o sldcfŠcl bh hbth7 `Ā ﬈l`hrl kcf ﬈cc buc Csrhlb trlmucl sĀ ﬈l blnht kl doşch sldcfŠclc pĀrcfŠcbor sĀc‒8. Hşh `ud lrh kl hştlptht, tcflrlbl jldlc s-hu `ĀsĀtorct `u vlrcc bor. Fu cnforhŠc æfkldfub flprldlkctht ‖Lbl pot sĀ ﬈l soŠcc hbl h`lborh `hrl vor pbĀ`lh o`ecbor bor‒. Fl pbh`l jlbub æf `hrl lb lstl rostct æf trlh`Āt, `h şc `ud jldlcbl hr ﬈ jost bcmlrl sĀ-şc hblhnĀ soŠcc. Æf `odufctĀŠcbl lvrlclştc ubtrhortokoxl kcf zcblbl fohstrl bu`rurcbl fu juf`ŠcoflhzĀ hstjlb fc`c hstĀzc. Ŗc kh`Ā  ombcnhŠch kl h sl `ĀsĀtorc kohr æf cftlrcorub cftlrcorub trcmubuc vc sl phrl o bcdcthrl flkrlhptĀ, htuf`c vlŠc h﬍h `u mu`urcl `Ā kupĀ  hşlzhrlh pl YĀdíftub buc Csrhlb s-h rlfufŠht bh rlspl`thrlh  rlspl`thrlh  h`lstuc prl`lpt kcvcf, chr jldlcbl sl putlhu `ĀsĀtorc şc `u mĀrmhŠc kcf hbtl trcmurc. [orh buc Doc Docsl sl h buht ﬈cfŠĀ ssum um jord jordhh ufuc `ok kl blnc blnc,,

`u dubtl sl`obl æfhcftl `h sumsthftcvub lmrhc` kht  sĀ prc dlhs`Ā slfsub kl ‖rlbcncl‒ şc `u dcc kl hfc æfhcftl kl hphrcŠch  tlrdlfcbor cukhcsd şc yhehkut . Yovlstlh ﬈c`lbor buc Phbjhhk lstl o dĀrturcl h `llh `l hstĀzc fudcd hdlfkhdlftl `of`ofstctuŠcofhbl stc tuŠcofhbl şc prl`lklftl aurckc`l. Lstl, kl hsldlflh, uf `hpc `hpc-tob æf cstorch ufuc popor `ofştclft kl proprch-c suvlrhfcthtl. suvlrhfcthtl. Klscnur, bh jlb kl poscmcb lstl `h æftrlnub neld fhrhtcv fhrhtcv sĀ fu ﬈l kl`ít o hblnorcl1 `cf`c jltl tcflrl, æf`Ā fl`ĀsĀtorctl, `hrl sl rckc`Ā prl`ud `lbl `cf`c klnltl hbl uflc dícfc slfscmcbl, dlfctl sĀ şbljuchs`Ā scstldub blncsbhtcv lmrhc`. Khr fu lstl, `u fc`c uf `ecp, o povlstl rlbcncohsĀ dorhbĀ. Yrcf`cphbh lc `hrh`tlrcstc`Ā lstl h`llh `Ā fc-b prlzcftĀ pl blncsbhtorub şc  aukl`Ātorub suprld ‐ kcvcf shu udhf, `ud prljlrhŠc ‐ hhfh fh-bczífk sctuhŠch şc hdlfkífk blnlh. Phu, `lb puŠcf, hşh `ud lxpbc`Ā thbdukcştcc, h `bhrc﬈`ht o blnl prllxcstlftĀ æfŠlblhsĀ  8 Fudlrc Fudlrc,, 00:1 :1 ::,>. ,>. 83<

 

æf dok nrlşct. Chr kh`Ā h`lhstĀ blnl h krlptubuc kl doştlfcrl hb jldlcbor jost s`ecdmhtĀ ubtlrcor, plrdcŠífku-c doştlf tohrlc sĀ slh`ĀsĀtorlhs`Ā şc `u uf mĀrmht kcf hjhrh doştlfc trcmubuc,cæfslhdfĀ `Ā hvld kl-h jh`l `u uf `hz tcpc` kl rlvczucrl `ofstctuŠcofhbĀ. Fu ştcd kh`Ā `lbl `cf`c ﬈c`l hbl buc Phbjhhk hu lxcstht `u hklvĀrht. Fl pbh` æfsĀ şc splrĀd `Ā kh. Khr cklcbl pl `hrl h`lstl plrsofhal bl ku` `u lbl hu lxcstht, `u `lrtctukcfl, şc æf`Ā lxcstĀ. Lstl o doştlfcrl h ‖`lbor kouĀsprlzl`l trcmurc h﬍htl bh hkĀpostub blncc‒, o jlklrhŠcl bcmlrĀ, khr cftcdĀ, kcf `hrl fu bcpslhu cftlrfl şc cftlrlslbl opusl, dlfthbctĀŠcbl kcjlrctlkcvczcufcbl şc cftlrsl`thrlh b ochbctĀŠcbor bochbctĀŠcbor trcmhbl, khrdlf `hrlæşc flno`ch dlrlu `of﬍c`tlbl şc hspcrhŠccbl prcf cftlrdlkcub dcaboh`lbor aurckc`l, prcf hrnudlftl şc rhŠcufl. @echr şc htuf`c `ífk vcoblfŠh `íştcnĀ, `ífk `lbl dhc rlbl kcftrl trĀsĀtrĀsĀturcbl udhfl prlchu `oftrobub, h`lhstĀ `odufcthtl jh`l hplb bh blnl şc flno`clrl1 htít kl dubtl kcftrl povlştcbl lc sthu

dĀrturcl plftru jhptub `Ā, æf `hzub bor, krhdh plrsofhbĀ sl `ofjufkĀ `u `lh `ofstctuŠcofhbĀ. Yl s`urt, Csrhlbub hftc` h jost o `cvcbczhŠcl projufk pobctc`Ā  şc aurckc`Ā, fu o scdpbĀ hkufĀturĀ kl `orlbcncofhrc. HsldlHsldlflh `lbor `cf`c ﬈c`l, şc foc fl `lrld krlpturcbl hsuprh h`lstlc doştlfcrc. Kcf jlrc`crl, sltlh mcmbc`Ā plftru krlpthtlh mhzhtĀ  pl blnl lstl h`ud ædpĀrtĀşctĀ kl `lh dhc dhrl phrtl h budcc doklrfl. @ífk klvcf vl`ecc csrhlbcŠc shu `opccc buc Csrhlb yleukcd, hkc`Ā lvrlc? [lrdlfub hphrl æf ]lnc CC şc æf Clrldch, ufkl jh`l rljlrcrl rljlrcrl bh dldmrcc trcmubuc buc Cukh. Clrldch podlflştl kl uf kodf `hrl purth cftlrlshftub fudl kl Sleukc mlf Flthfyheu. Khr dhc tírzcu, sprl `hpĀtub ﬈rubuc fhrhtcv fhr htcv,, `echr bh sjírşctub tlxtubuc mcmbc` (`hrl fu lstl flhpĀrht şc ubtcdub `hfofczht), 83:

 

hphrl o dokc﬈`hrl h tlrdcfobonclc. @hrtlh Lstlrlc joboslştl `uvíftub ‖lvrlc‒. Yoporub, h﬍ht h`udfuæfdhc lxcbpohtl şc ædprĀştcht pl æftrln tlrctorcub cdplrcubuc plrshf, ﬈ fudct csrhlbct, `lb puŠcf fu kcf puf`t kl vlklrl nlonrh﬈`. Fudlbl sĀu s-h s`ecdmht. @ífkvh, æf plrcohkh s`ursĀ æftrl dodlftub kcstrunlrcc kcstrunlrcc Yrcdubuc [ldpbu şc `ofstru`Šch @lbuc kl-hb Kocblh [ldpbu, csrhlbcŠcc hu klvlfct lvrlc. FhrhŠcuflh mcmbc`Ā htrcmucl htrcmucl `lh  dhc dhrl phrtl h prczofclrcbor mhmcbofclfc trcmu trcmubuc buc buc Cukh, `hrl h æfnbomht æfsĀ şc dldmrc hc `lborbhbtl trcmurc trc murc ‐ mlfchdcfcŠc şc scdlofcŠc şc o mufĀ phrtl kcftrl blvcŠc. Yl dhburcbl Mhmcbofubuc, fudlbl yleukc fu h dhc klsld klsldfht fht uf trcm, `c o æftrlhnĀ fhŠcufl. O fhŠcufl klfudctĀ kupĀ fufu dlbl ufuc thtĀ Ch`ov/Csrhlb s-h rlkl﬈fct kupĀ fu fudlbl dlbl ﬈ubuc h`lstuch, Cukh, rlputhtub strĀdoş hb `lbor dhc dubŠc kcftrl h`lch `hrl hu suprhvclŠuct şc s-hu rlæftors æf phtrch mcmbc`Ā. Cukh, so`rub buc [hdhr, thtĀb, jĀrĀ s-o ştcl, hb ﬈cbor nldlfc

hc h`lstlch. Yovlştcbl lrhu vcc şc bh hkĀpost, s`rcsl pl joc kl phpcrus orc `copbctl æf pchtrĀ. @lbl zl`l trcmurc blnlfkhrl hbl ]lnhtubuc buc Csrhlb, pclrkutl pclrkutl klah plftru totklhufh, s-hu topct æf mlzfĀ. Cuklcc lxcbhŠc, lxcbhŠc, ku`ífk `u lc o jordckhmcbĀ cstorcl, şc-hu shbvht şc rljor rljo rdubht cklftcthtlh `obl`tcvĀ. DubŠc kcftrl lc s-hu hbĀturht vhburcbor rlplthtl kl æftohr`lrc æf tlrctorccbl kl orcncfl, prl`ud `lbl `ofkusl kl Lzrh şc Flldch, khr şc ldmbl ldmbldh dhtctc`lbor `lbor Æftohr`lrc bh Pcof kcf sl`oblbl hb ZC-blh şc hb Z-blh Z-blh æ.@e. Lstl poscmcb `h  hbŠcc sĀ ﬈ rĀdhs pl bo`, sĀ fu ﬈ pbl`ht fc`cokhtĀ æf lxcb, khr æf jlbub h`lsth hu jost lx`buşc kcf povlstl. Æftorşc æf phtrch  hf`lstrhbĀ, lvrlcc rlphtrchŠc rlphtrc hŠc s-hu kovlkct h ﬈ pbcfc kl lflrncl, `u o kloslmctĀ `ofştccfŠĀ fhŠcofhbĀ şc mcfl`uvífthŠc `u o `ofku`lrl eotĀrítĀ ‐ sldĀfífk johrtl dubt `u scdmobc`cc scdmobc`cc bor urdhşc, kouĀ dcblfcc şc audĀthtl dhc tírzcu, scofcştcc scofcştcc `hrl hu vcsht şc hu ædpbcfct `lh kl-h Kouh Æftohr`lrl. Lvrlcc rlæftorşc kcf Mhmcbof hu jost `lc `hrl hu rlcfvlftht `u 83>

 

hklvĀrht Csrhlbub1 uf fou tldpbu, uf fou `hblfkhr, foc blnc ædpotrcvh `ĀsĀtorccborufdcxtl, tot dhc h``lftuhtĀ  sprl phrtc`ubhrcthtl, `orpuso æf`bcfhŠcl kl tlxtl rl`lft `hfofczhtl şc o fouĀ trhkcŠcl lku`hŠcofhbĀ mhzhtĀ pl tlxtl s`rcsl. O `odufcthtl lvrlchs`Ā fudlrohsĀ, lvcklft prosplrĀ, h  rĀdhs æf Mhmcbof şc h `rlht fu`blub kur hb æfvĀŠhŠcbor thbthbdukc`c. CsrhlbcŠcc hphrŠcflhu ŠĀrcc buc Csrhlb, khr lvrlcc, æf`Ā  kl bh æf`lputub joboscrcc h`lstuc tctbu `obl`tcv, popubhu o budl dubt dhc bhrnĀ. LxcstĀ o `odpoflftĀ cflrlftĀ nbomhbĀ  h tlrdlfubuc kl yleukcd, æf`Ā kl bh hphrcŠch sh. suft lxprcdhtl dok `íts-h sl æftors pohtl kl [ohtl jrudosh`lstlh kl Qhehrch, uf projlt æftr-uf `hrl, promhmcb, æf tors  yleukc c hphrl æf projlŠccbl kcf Mhmcbof ædprlufĀ `u Lzrh. \f yleuk shbl, o utcbczhrl tcdpurcl h foubuc slfs kl ‖fhŠcufl‒ ‖fhŠcu fl‒ hb tlrdlfubuc. ‖Ŗc æf zcblbl h`lblh zl`l ohdlfc kcftrl bcdmcbl flhdurcbor

vor hpu`h pl uf cuklu kl pohbh ehcflc şc vor zc`l1 Dlrnld şc foc `u tcfl, `Ā`c hd h﬍ht `Ā Kudflzlu lstl `u voc!‒8 Fc sl phrl sldfc﬈`htcv jhptub `Ā h`lst  yleukc  tcdpurcu lstl uf lvrlu hb vcctorubuc, uf lvrlu `u hklvĀrht ufcvlrshb. Lb hphrŠcfl uflc dubtctukcfc kl fhŠcufc, fu kohr poporubuc şc phtrclc shbl. Lstl poscmcb `h Qhehrch sĀ ﬈ hvut o prlkcsprlkcs pozcŠcl sprl joboscrlh `uvcftlbor foc şc bh dokĀ, æfsĀ æf h`lst `hz bu`rurcbl suft dubt dhc projufkl1 fl prlzcftĀ uf dodo dlft kl trhfzcŠcl, o trlhptĀ scdmobc`Ā kl bh csrhlbct bh lvrlu. Kl bh dldmrub ufuc trcm dozhc`, trĀctor æf phtrch sh, bh uf æfvĀŠht,dutht bh ufkl`ĀbĀtor `Ārucsthtut Kudflzlu h jost ædpru ædprudutht dubŠcprcf hbŠcc,budl, khr hbhb`Āruc h jost hklslh  dubt dhc puŠcf kldf kl cfvckcht kl`ít c-hr ﬈ pbĀ`ut buc Qhehrch sĀ `rlhkĀ. 8 Qhehrc Qhehrch, h, 51= 51=0. 0. 835

 

EhcklŠc sĀ cftlrprltĀd `uvíftub cukhcsd æftr-uf slfs `ít sl pohtlvrld kl strc`t. rlpukcld, jlrlştl, kohrFu `h cftlfŠcofĀd lb sĀ fu dhc sĀ-b ﬈l jobosct `h ufKohdfl tlrdlf nlflrhb plftru tot `llh `l lstl lvrlcls`. Lstl dubt prlh ştlrs plftru h kl﬈fc tohtl cstorccbl şc cklftctĀŠcbl lvrlcbor. [lrdlfub cukhcsd æşc hrl orcncflh æf bhtcfh Lvubuc Dlkcu. Joboscrlh sh lstl htlsthtĀ kl Kc`Šcofhrub lfnblz Oxjork æf`Ā  kcf 8=. =8<

 

Csrhlb. ÆfsĀ ufklvh, bh audĀthtlh bcstlc, hphrl fudlbl uflc jldlc ‐ o hdhzohfĀ csrhlbctĀ? ‐ Plrhe, ﬈c`h buc Hselr. Hpoc, kh`Ā `ctcŠc dhc klphrtl, vlŠc vlklh `Ā rl`lfsĀdíftub fu sl rljlrĀ bh mĀrmhŠcc hpŠc kl buptĀ, `c bh krlptub kl h prcdc o mu`htĀ kcf pĀdíftub hf`lstrhb1  Hpoc h nrĀc nrĀctt Kodfu Kodfubb `u Docsl şc h zcs1 H`lsto H`lstorh rh sĀ bc sl  ædphrtĀ sprl doştlfcrl pĀdíftub, kupĀ fudĀrub fudlbor. @lbor dhc dubŠc sĀ bl khc doşcl dhc dhrl, chr `lbor dhc puŠcfc  sĀ bl khc doşcl dhc dc`Ā7 ﬈l`Āruch sĀ sl klh doşcl potrcvct `u fudĀrubb `lbor `l hu cftrh fudĀru cftrhtt bh fudĀrĀto fudĀrĀtohrl‒ hrl‒ .8

BuhŠc hdcftl bh blnĀturh kcftrl fudl, tctbu, proprclthtl şc hphrtlflfŠĀ. OmslrvhŠc jhptub `Ā foub stht csrhlbct, `hrl urdlhzĀ h ﬈ `u`lrct şc sthmcbct æf `urífk lstl `of`lput pl

mhzlbl uflc hklvĀrhtl rlpumbc`c. Yrcf h`lhsth vrld sĀ spuspufld `Ā lstl o jordĀ kl ornhfczhrl pobctc`Ā æf `hrl `ltĀŠlfcc, ædproprcltĀrcŠc `u toŠcc pl mhzh ufor `rctlrcc lnhbl, fc`c ufcc prlh monhŠc, fc`c hbŠcc prlh sĀrh`c, jordlhzĀ `obohfh vlrtlvlrtlmrhbĀ h uflc so`cltĀŠc `cvcbl sthmcbl. H`lhsth sl mhzlhzĀ pl putlrlh pobctc`Ā h `lbor dubŠc, fu h `lbor puŠcfc, fu h uflc scfnurl plrsohfl. ]lpumbc`Ā , `ltĀŠlhf şc `cvcb  fu suft `uvcftl lmrhc`l. Lbl suft kl orcncfl bhtcfĀ. Æftr-hklvĀr, nrl`cc şc rodhfcc hu jost prcdcc `hrl hu `rlht o tlorcl pobctc`Ā h rlpumbc`cc, khr şc h  hbtor jordl kl nuvlrfĀdíft. Mcmbch lmrhc`Ā, æf `hrl rlnĀscd `ítlvh s`lfl projufk pobctc`l, fu lstl o `hrtl kl ﬈bozo﬈l pobctc`Ā. Khr cstorc`ub kcftrl foc şc hbŠc `íŠcvh `oblnc kl-hc sĀc  nífkcrlh  suft `ofvcfşc `Ā o dhrl phrtlæfkcf æşc hrl orcncflh æf blncsbhŠch mcmbc`Ā, `ítlvh kcftrlpobctc`Ā povlştcbl mc mcmbc`l şc æf tlxtlbl projltc`l şc poltc`l. @llh `l s`ohtl æf lvcklfŠĀ @hrtlh Fudlrcbor hc`c, o trĀsĀturĀ `ru`chbĀ pclrkutĀ  8 Fudlrc Fudlrc,, =: =:1. urdlhzĀ Plrhe æf `hpctobub Fudlrc, H`lst buc bu`ru fu hr trlmuc sĀ fl surprcfkĀ1 povlstlh bor lstl o `odpoflftĀ  bonc`Ā h fhrhŠcufcc kl hfshdmbu, h povlştcc rl`lfsĀdíftubuc, rlprlzlftífk uf `hz lxtrld kl rhr, kl jhdcbcl `odpusĀ lxlx`buscv kcf dldmrc kl slx jldcfcf. Hşh `ud vĀ hku`lŠc =85

 

hdcftl, Mcmbch bl fudlştl pl tohtl æf dok `ít sl pohtl kl `bhr, chr Kudflzlu h``lptĀ pbífnlrlh bor şc æc `odhfkĀ buc Docsl sĀ bl h`orkl krlptub bh proprclthtl. Puftld scnurc `Ā fu vĀ vlŠc supĀrh kh`Ā bl rlpltĀd fufu dlbl pbcfl kl soforcthtl1 soforcthtl1 Dhebh, Foh, Eonbh, Dcb`h şc [crŠh. Klscnur, h`lstl fudl hu o soforcthtl blnlfkhrĀ. P-h omom slrvht jhptub `Ā tlrctorcub mcmbc` o`upht kl trcmub buc Dhfhsl, strĀauct kl `ursub ríubuc Corkhf (şc h`oplrcfk porŠcufc kcf Corkhfch kl hstĀzc, kcf [lrctorccbl Yhblstcfclfl şc kcf Csrhlb), hrl `lb puŠcf trlc topofcdl h `Āror rlzofhfŠĀ jh`l trcdctlrl bh trlc kcftrl ﬈c`lbl buc Phbjhhk ‐ Dhebh, Eonbh şc [crŠh. PĀ  ﬈ jost h`lstl tlrctorcc proprcltĀŠcbl cstorc`l hbl `lbor trlc ﬈c`l? Phu pohtl, cfvlrs, blnlfkh `lbor `cf`c surorc sĀ ﬈ porfct kl bh fudlbl h`lstor bo`urc hftc`l? Lstl poscmcb `h ﬈c`lbl buc Phbjhhk sĀ ﬈ jost scdpbl plrsoplrso-

fhal ﬈`tcvl, `h şc `lbl trlc ﬈c`l hbl buc Cov, fĀs`utl kupĀ  trhnlkcl ‐ Cldcdh, @elŠch şc @elrlf-Ehpu`. @elrlf-Ehpu`. Kl `l hr trlmuc sĀ porfcd kl bh prldcsh `Ā tohtl h`lstl fudl hu hphrŠcfut ufor plrsofhal cstorc`l, æf `hrfl şc ohsl? Æf `llh `l bl prcprcvlştl pl ﬈c`lbl buc Cov, slfzhŠch fohstrĀ kl `ctctorc `orls `orlspufkl jrhndlftubuc thbdukc` pl `hrl b-hd `ctht æftr-uf `hpctob hftlrcor1 Cov fu h lxcstht fc`cokhtĀ, lb lstl o scdpbĀ  phrhmobĀ. @u lx`lpŠch uflc `ocf`cklfŠl mczhrl. KupĀ `ud promhmcb vĀ hdcftcŠc, Cov şc-h ædproprcltĀrct ﬈c`lbl, ‖bl-h ‖bl-h jĀ`ut pĀrthşl bh doştlfcrl, bífnĀ jrhŠcc bor‒. HşlzhtĀ hbĀturc kl povlstlh ﬈c`lbor buc Phbjhhk, h`lhstĀ propopropo zcŠcl shrl pur şc scdpbu kcf phncfĀ. @hzub ﬈c`lbor buc Cov lstl `echr dhc rhkc`hb, plftru Cldcdh ÆfsĀ şc surorcbl lc fu lrhu ubtcdcc kls`lfklfŠc pl bcfcl`ĀphtlrfĀ. hvld slfzhŠch `Ā  hc`c cftrĀ æf s`lfĀ o hfudctĀ tldĀ `odufĀ. Yromhmcb @hrtlh  buc Cov phrhjrhzlhzĀ, æf dok `ofştclft, `hzub ﬈c`lbor buc Phbjhhk, kcf @hrtlh Fudlrcbor. Yromhmcb sl hştlpth kl bh  hukctorcub `Āruch c sl hkrlsh sĀ rl`ufohs`Ā hbuzch jĀ`utĀ. =83

 

Kh`Ā h jost jhmubĀ shu rlhbcthtl cstorc`Ā, fu vod ştc fc`cfc`cokhtĀ `u `lrtctukcfl. Khr hvld o blnĀturĀ `of`lptuhbĀ şc vlrmhbĀ sumtlrhfĀ, `hrl sthmcblştl o `oflxcufl æftrl kcjlrctl `ĀrŠc mcmbc`l, plrcohkl şc nlfurc. H`lhstĀ blnĀturĀ, `u scnuscnurhfŠĀ æf `hzub mĀrmhŠcbor, khr johrtl rhrĀ, æfsĀ `u dubt dhc putlrfc`Ā æf `hzub jldlcbor, lstl æftrl h`tub kl h ﬈ fudct şc h ﬈ cdporthft, h ﬈ æfkrlptĀŠct şc vlrtc`hb. Mcmbch fohstrĀ lstl o lfordĀ hr`Ā h buc Fol, pbcfĀ kl mĀrmhŠc şc jldlc shbvífku-sl kcf `hblh potopubuc uctĀrcc. KorcfŠh kl h ﬈ fudct sl rl﬍l`tĀ æf scstldub blncsbhtcv ‐ shu scstldub blncsbhtcv lstl uf l`ou hb htdosjlrlc `rlhtl kl plrplr sofhbctĀŠcbl putlrfc`l? ‐, æf cftlrcorub `Āruch rl`ufohştlrlh, kldfcthtlh şc proprclthtlh juf`Šcofhu ædprlufĀ. Klstub kl kls, `h şc æf `hzub ﬈c`lbor buc Phbjhhk, h`lst bu`ru tl hauth sĀ 

klvcc vo`hb, æfkrĀzflŠ, sĀ-Šc lxprcdc opcfccbl şc sĀ fu tl tldc kl mĀtrífcc `u mĀrmc.

kl hsldlflh, lstl pbcf o`ec cfkcvczc, æf jlbub sĀu[hbdukub, s`rcptc` şc dhs`ubcf. Hfudctl `cthtl hukl rĀdhs flhtrcmuctl, flhtrcmuctl, æfsĀ fcdlfc fu hblnl hfofcdhtub. Fcdlfc fu lstl æfklhaufs kl doklst, æf`ít sĀ rlfufŠl bh proprcub fudl. Fcdlfc fu `rllhzĀ jĀrĀ h-şc pufl hpoc sldfĀturh pl oplrĀ, hşh `ud sl hştlpth hklslh kcf phrtlh hrtcştcbor `rlştcfc, klsprl `hrl sl prlsupufl `Ā bu`rhu kohr kcf cumcrl jhŠĀ kl Kudflzlu. Kh`Ā kls`ecklŠc [hbdukub plftru prcdh khtĀ, vlŠc ﬈ şo`hŠc kl fudĀrub dhrl kl fudl kl pl ﬈l`hrl phncfĀ. phncfĀ. Hpro Hpro-thfhcd (æfŠlblpŠc hdoxcdhtcv 8=9 klthbdukc`c) dcsefhc`c) şc >:9 kl hdo rhcd (æfŠlblpŠc suft `ufos`uŠc kupĀ fudl. \fcc`lr`ltĀtorc dlrn dubt dhc klphrtl, lstcdífk fudĀrub æfŠlæfŠlblpŠcbor kcf [hbdukub mhmcbofchf şc `lb clrushbcdctlhf bh  plstl = 999, ha haufní ufnífk fk `echr şc bh 0 ;99. Ch Chrr hc`c fu vorm vormcd cd klsprl `hbcthtl7 jh`ld rljlrcrl strc`t bh `hftcthtl. Kl jhpt ==9

 

`rlkld `Ā o dífĀ kl ﬈bozo﬈, krhdhturnc şc cstorc`c nrl`c hu bĀsht budcc o doştlfcrl dubt dhc `ofscstlftĀ kl`ít `lh h  dccbor kl thbdukcştc podlfcŠc dhc sus. @u tot rlspl`tub `uvlfct @ĀrŠcc Fudlrcbor, dĀrlŠch `ubturhbĀ fu sl dĀsohrĀ  æf `cjrl. Khr lxcstĀ `lvh `hptcvhft bh h`lhstĀ dhsĀ kl rhmcfc æfvĀæfvĀŠhŠc. Lstl ubuctor sĀ kls`oplrc htít kl dubŠc cfkcvczc, æfnelæfnelsucŠc kl-h vhbdh æf kouĀ `odufctĀŠc kcjlrctl hphrŠcfífk h`lblchşc dc`c fhŠcufc h﬍htl kl phrtlh æfjríftĀ h cstorclc dcbcthrl şc pobctc`l, klpufífk o cftlfsĀ h`tcvcthtl cftlbl`cftlbl`tuhbĀ kohr kl krhnub lku`hŠclc.  Htít thbdukcştcc kcf Csrhlb, `ít şc `oblncc bor kcf Mhmcbof hu trĀct dhc klnrhmĀ æf sĀrĀ`cl, sum aunub stĀpífcrcbor strĀcfl. strĀcfl.  Hd dlfŠcofht klah jhptub `Ā dubŠc kcftrl lc duf`lhu kcf

nrlu1 phftojhrc, ﬈lrhrc, `odlr`chfŠc. ÆfsĀ æf orc`l dodlft, æf`lpífk kcf sl`obub hb CC-blh æ.@e., fudlroşc mĀrmhŠc lvrlc suft `ufos`uŠc kupĀ fudl, nrhŠcl lrukcŠclc bor. PĀ hprohpro jufkĀd puŠcf bu`rurcbl. Æf`lpífk `u Hftc`ecthtlh tírzcl, şc pífĀ plrcohkh kl æf`lput h doklrfctĀŠcc, dhc jhptub  dubŠc  plftru kcftrlæflvrlcc dlfŠcofhŠc kl cstorcl sl h﬍Ā h`obo`lc `Ā hu stukcht . Yoporub fu dhc hvlh projlŠc şc rlnc. ÆfvĀŠĀturh bor fu h  æf﬍orct æf phbhtlbl şc h`hkldccbl ufor cdplrcc vc`torcohsl. @ubturh bor fu h kht fhştlrl ufor lroc şc sobkhŠc `hrl sĀ o protlalzl, fc`c ufor prcfŠc `hrl sĀ o phtroflzl, fc`c ufor mcfljĀ`Ātorc `hrl sĀ koflzl `ĀrŠc shu cfstrudlftl ştccfŠc﬈`l. Lrocsdub bor udcb s-h dhfcjlstht æftrl zckurcbl aohsl hbl sĀbcbor kl `bhsĀ,@uvcftlbl şc h jost kltlstht kltl `Ātrl fllvrlc, şc flsbĀvct. hu stht jost kl `htlkrhblbl bor. lrh vubflrhmcb @ífk Mrlfflr sl bupth `u `ofstrífnlrcbl cukhcsdubuc şc `ífk Mlrky`zlwsgc cfscsth hsuprh jhptubuc `Ā hr trlmuc sĀ bl ==8

 

h`orkĀd æftíclthtl lvrlcbor æf jhŠh cukhcsdubuc, lc nífklhu nífklhu hsldlflh ufor hklvĀrhŠc doklrfcştc doklrfcştc kl bh æf`lputub sl sl`obu `obu-buc UU. @uvcftlbl bor provo`htohrl hu dhr`ht uf puf`t kl `otcturĀ ‖cfkcvckuhbcst‒, cfspcrht kl fouh ﬈bozo﬈l, æf spl`chb `lh kl sorncftl nlrdhfĀ. Khr hmorkhrlh bor purth pl`ltlh  mcfl kl﬈fctĀ h vl`ecbor trhkcŠcc csrhlbctl şc lvrlclştc. Mrlfflr şc Mlrky`zlwsgc hu scdŠct, hşh `ud scdŠcd şc foc uflorc, `Ā  ‖cukhcsdub‒ lstl o hmstrh`tczhrl `ofvlfclftĀ şc `ofvlfŠco `ofvlfŠco-fhbĀ `hrl rcs`Ā sĀ ﬈l hşlzhtĀ `h uf `hph` plstl prombldh  cf﬈fctĀ kcvlrsctĀŠcc lvrlclştc. jhptubuch`Ā`odpblxctĀŠcc ﬈l`hrl su﬍ltşclstl o æftrlhnĀ budl. H æfŠlblnlrcc Klscnur, `odufcthtlh hrl o cdporthfŠĀ `ovírşctohrl. CfCfkcvckub lvrlu lstl kl﬈fct kl `lcbhbŠc, `echr şc htuf`c `ífk lb shu lh sl h﬍Ā æftr-o kcsputĀ `u lc. Lb lstl kl﬈fct, æf lnhbĀ 

dĀsurĀ, kl `Ātrl blnl, `echr kh`Ā lb shu lh hbln sĀ h`Šcoflzl ædpotrcvh lc, sĀ sl rlvobtl ædpotrcvh lc shu `echr sĀ o cnforl `u klsĀvírşcrl. Htíth vrldl `ít dhc hvld `uvcftl `odufl, jordĀd o `odufcthtl. Chr `odufcthtlh h rlprlzlf rlprlzlftht tht dokh dokh-bcthtlh ﬈rlhs`Ā kl lxcstlfŠĀ lvrlchs`Ā, kl bh `orturcbl pbcfl kl jorjotĀ hbl buc Ch`om, pífĀ bh gcmutzurcbl trlzctl kcf hdorŠcrl kcf zcblbl fohstrl. @echr şc [lb Hvcvub, cfvhkht kl ohdlfc projufk cfkcvckuhbczhŠc, h﬍hŠc æftr-o plrdhflftĀ plrdhflftĀ `Āuthrl kl scfl, lstl dubt dhc cftcd şc dhc jhdcbchr şc dhc kcspus sĀ  hs`ubtl vo`lh pumbc`Ā kl`ít orc`l hbt orhş dhrl pl `hrl b-hd `ufos`ut. Fc`c uf od fu lstl o cfsubĀ, s`rch dhrlbl Koffl. Chr s`rcctorub kcftrl hkhunĀ1 fc`c uf od fu lstl o cfsubĀ, khrfoc ﬈l`hrl kcftrllstl fochklvĀrht, lstl o plfcfsubĀ. YhrŠchb scfnurc, æf`ofaurhŠc kl hpl æftufl`htl, phrŠchb blnhŠc kl `of `of-tcflft, kl hbtl plfcfsubl, kl sumsthftcvub bh fudĀrub pburhb. Æf`elcld prcftr-uf `ctht kcf oplrh uflc poltl doklrfl kl bcdmĀ lmrhc`Ā, scfnubhrĀ æf plcshaub bctlrhturcc csrhlbclfl, ===

 

`hrl şc-h sldfht oplrh joboscfku-sl kohr kl prlfudl, Qlbkh. Æf Clrushbcdub Clrushbcdub hfcbor –;9 –;9,, lh h jost cumcth proj projlsohrĀ lsohrĀ,, æf `bhsh  h kouh, h rodhf`clrubuc kcftrl foc. H jost flpohth dhrlbuc rhmcf kcf Bumhvct`e. Fc`c dĀ`hr ufub kcftrl ehsczcc h`lstuch  kcf urdĀ fu hr æfkrĀzfc s-o `ctlhs`Ā hstĀzc pl Qlbkh7 splrĀd `Ā uflbl kcftrl soŠccbl bor o jh`, æf sl`rlt. \fh kcftrl `lbl dhc `ufos`utl polzcc hbl Qlbklc, Jcl`hrl  od hrl uf fudl , lstl proprch sh cftlrprlthrl h `cthtubuc kcf Dcsefh [hfeudh, pl `hrl b-hd jobosct plftru h kh fudlbl h`lstuc hu jost pusl pl duzc`Ā, chrEobocsrhlcsrhlbclfcc bl`hpctob. `íftĀ æfZlrsurcbl zcblbl kllc`odldorhrl h vc`tcdlbor Eobo `hustubuc shu hbl rĀzmohclbor csrhlbchfo-hrhml. ChtĀ uf s`urt jrhndlft.

Jcl`hrl od hrl uf fudl  Kht buc kl `Ātrl Kudflzlu Ŗc kl `Ātrl thtĀb şc dhdh sh. Jcl`hrl od hrl uf fudl  Kht kl sthturh sh şc kl jlbub æf `hrl dlrnl  Ŗc klbuc ehcfĀ… Jcl`hrl od hrl uf fudl  Kht buc kl pĀ`htlbl shbl  Ŗc kl `llh `l poslkĀ… Jcl`hrl od hrl uf fudl  Kht buc kl `Ātrl dhrl  Ŗc kl `Ātrl dohrtlh sh.

Khr fu csrhlbclfcc cftlrprltlhzĀ vlrsurc.dohrtl. Yolzch  Qlbklc lstl kohr klsprl, shunrlşct dhc h`lstl hbls klsprl, Yolzch lc lstl klsprl vchŠĀ. Htcfnl h`lh vl`el `rlkcfŠĀ lvrllvrlchs`Ā æf cfkcvckuhbcthtlh prcf hphrtlflfŠĀ, `hrl pufl pl ﬈l﬈l`hrl od æf phrtl pl`ltlh pl`ltlh buc Hkhd, jĀrĀ h-c jh`l sĀ sldlfl ufub `u hbtub, khr şc jĀrĀ `h vrlufub sĀ rĀdífĀ `odpblt scfnur. ==0

 

 H`lst hklvĀr klpĀşlştl nrhfcŠlbl `ubturcc lvrlclştc. Lstl ufub ufcvlrshb. CklftctĀŠcbl fohstrl suft `ofturhtl kl `Ātrl `lcbhbŠc şc kl `Ātrl tohtl bu`rurcbl `hrl fl æf`ofaohrĀ. Puftld fudcŠc kl tot `llh `l hd `ufos`ut `ífkvh şc kl tot `llh `l hd jĀ`ut. Fudlbl æftrln hb poltlc h jost Qlbkh P`efllrsoef Dcsegovsgy 8.

8 Qlbkh P`ef P`efllrsoef llrsoef D Dcsegovsgy csegovsgy (838;-835;), poltĀ csrhl csrhlbchfĀ  bchfĀ  h `Ārlc oplrĀ h jost rĀspbĀtctĀ `u fudlrohsl prldcc. ==;

 

Lpcbon

Chr tu, Khfclbl, Šcfl hs`ufsl `uvcftlbl şc pl`ltbuclştl `hrtlh   pífĀ bh sjírşctub vrldcc. DubŠc vvor or `lr`l `lr`lth-o th-o `u kl-hdĀfuftub   şc vh `rlştl ştccfŠh . (Khfclb, 8=1;) Eot lr nlsont! 

Lxprlscl ckcş. [rhku`lrl bctlrhbĀ1 Hşh h zcs lb! Ŗc `l kh`Ā?! Kl `l Šc -hr -hr pĀsh? Æf h`lhstĀ `Ārtc`c`Ā æf`lr`Ād sĀ spufld `llh `l `rlkld foc klsprl bofnctukcfcbl cstorclc lvrlclştc. Yromhmcb `Ā hŠc kltl`tht pl hbo`urc rldcfcs`lfŠlbl kchbonubuc kcftrl `lc koc hutorc, `echr şc dc`cbl flæfŠlblnlrc1 o jrífturĀ kl `of﬍c`t cftlrnlflrhŠcofhb, kcjlrlfŠl kl plrspl`tcvĀ `huzhtl kl kcjlkcjlrlfŠlbl kl nlf shu `echr æfjrufthrlh sumtcbĀ kcftrl ﬈`Šcufl şc fof﬈`Šcufl. @u hbtl `uvcftl, splrĀd `Ā fl-hd æf`hkrht mcfl æf povlstl, pl pozcŠch ufor plrsofhal dcforl. Lstl cdposcmcb sĀ podlfcd tohtl surslbl `hrl hu cfspcrht h`lhstĀ `hrtl. \flbl kcftrl lbl suft podlfctl æf tlxt, cfcf`buscv fudlbl `ítorvh lrukcŠc `oftldporhfc, hbtlbl, dubtdhc dubtl, suft æfşcructl æf bcsth plrsohflbor chr `Ārorh bl dubdub Šudcd şc æf h`llh h surslbor jobosctl. Hu jost klpusl ljorturc plftru h h`orkh `rlkct h`obo ufkl lb lrh fl`lshr, khr `ud bl-hd putlh dubŠudc tuturor hrectl`Šcbor şc `ofstru`torcbor orhşubuc kl `uvcftl pl `hrl æb bo`ucd? ==<

 

‖@opccc tĀc fu suft `opccc tĀc‒, s`rch Gehbcb Ncmrhf, uf polt hdlrc`hfo-bcmhflz. ‖Lc suft ﬈cc şc ﬈c`lbl vclŠcc `hrl tífalştl kupĀ lh æfsĀşc.‒ Ylftru `Ā fl æfs`rcld æf stlrlotcpub pĀrcfpĀrcfŠcbor lvrlc, fu putld rlfufŠh htít kl uşor bh `opccc foştrc. ÆfsĀ æb putld phrhjrhzh pl Ncmrhf1 Cklcbl thbl fu suft cklcbl thbl. Lbl suft rokub rhjturcbor mcmbcotl`cc thbl şc hbl bcdmcc pl `hrl o bo`uclştc. Æf `hbcthtl kl flspl`chbcştc æf cstorch lvrlcbor, hd haufs bh  lh joboscfku-fl kl `ufoştcfŠlbl fohstrl kl cstorcl cftlbl`cftlbl`tuhbĀ luroplhfĀ, kl bctlrhturĀ şc s`rclrl. Lstl poscmcb `h pl phr`ursub kldlrsubuc fostru sĀ ﬈ crctht htít hfudcŠc spl`chspl`chbcştc h`hkldc`clfc, `ít şc `rlkcf`coşc ortoko`şc. Ŗc totuşc, orc`l jordĀ kl kchbon lstl mcfl-vlfctĀ. Puftld kcspuşc sĀ  fl bĀsĀd `orl`thŠc kl (şc sĀ pĀstrĀd kchbonub `u) prcdcc şc sĀ 

fl Šcfld klphrtl kl (khr sĀ pĀstrĀd kchbonub `u) `lc kcf urdĀ. Jcl `h tohtl `oftrovlrslbl fohstrl sĀ rĀdífĀ vcc. Jcl `h bh sjírşctub vrldurcbor sĀ æfnropĀd `u toŠcc sl`urlh, chr æfvĀŠĀturh sĀ prosplrl. Æftrl tcdp, hşh `ud spufl o vl`el zc`hbĀ lvrlchs`Ā, vĀ ron  sĀ fu puflŠc totub bh cfcdĀ. Fu lstl sĀfĀtos. Eot lr nlsont!  Fu suft kl`ít `uvcftl. Khr æfhcftl kl h pufl `hpĀt `uvcftlbor şc kl h pl`ltbuc `hrtlh, hşh `ud h spus Khfclb, æftr-uf dok htít kl jrudos, vrld sĀ dhc hkĀunĀd `ítlvh bu`rurc klsprl puf`tlbl kl cftlrsl`Šcl kcftrl udor, huto`rctc`Ā şc kcsputĀ. Ŗtcd `Ā hŠc dhc huzct hsth, khr vĀ runĀd sĀ hvlŠc rĀmkhrl `u foc. O mufc`Ā lvrlc`Ā sl pbcdmĀ pl dhbub dĀrcc ædprlufĀ `u dubt cumctub lc flpoŠlb, `ífk uf vhb urchş vcfl pl flhştlpthtl   şc æb ch `u lb pl `opcb. `opcb. ‖Kr ‖KrhnĀ hnĀ Kud Kudflz flzlubl lubl Hto Htotpu tputlrf tlrfc`‒ c`‒,, pbíf pbífnl  nl  mufc`uŠh, ‖`ud hc putut sĀ-dc jh`c ufh `h hsth? Hd sujlrct  tohtĀ vchŠh şc fu dc-hd pclrkut fc`cokhtĀ `rlkcfŠh. PĀ-Šc ﬈l  ==:

 

ruşcfl!‒ Fu trl`l fc`c uf dcfut, chr uf hbt vhb urchş sl rckc`Ā   şc æb hku`l h ku`l kcf fou pl `opcb æf mrhŠlbl mufc`cc, tlhjĀr şc flvĀ flvĀ-tĀdht. ‖KrhnĀ Kudflzlubl Htotputlrfc`‒, spufl lh, ‖johrtl   jrudos kcf phrtlh phrtlh [h, klscn klscnur, ur, khr ufkl l `Ā`cu `Ā`cubcŠh bcŠh mĀchtubuc?‒  mĀchtubuc?‒ 

O nbudĀ vl`el, ştcd, khr ufh `u hklvĀrht `bhsc`Ā. `bhsc`Ā. Klsprl `l lstl, kl jhpt, h`lhstĀ nbudĀ? Bh prcdh vlklrl, klscnur, lstl klsprl o mufc`uŠĀ lvrlc`Ā, æf lslfŠĀ, o porŠcl kumbĀ kl dhdĀ lvrlc`Ā. Hşh `ud hd dlfdlfŠcofht klah, fu suftld ædpotrcvh nbudlbor jĀ`utl pl slhdh  dhdlbor lvrlc`l, plftru `Ā dubtl kcftrl lbl juf`ŠcoflhzĀ  `h dc`c cdfurc crofc`l hkusl æf sl`rlt proprccbor dhdl.  HvlŠc krlpthtl, mufc`uŠh lstl nĀbĀncohsĀ, flhtlftĀ, hruf`Ā  rlplkl vcfh æf spcfhrlh hbt`ucvh şc `hutĀ fok æf phpurĀ `echr

şc htuf`c `ífk cftlrbo`utorub lc lstl æfsuşc Kudflzlu, @rlh @rlh-torub \fcvlrsubuc. KrĀnuŠ. Khr sthŠc puŠcf, dhc l `lvh. \fkl hfudl lstl Kudflzlu æf povlstlh h`lhsth? Hr putlh sĀ fu ﬈l klbo`. Hr putlh ﬈ o povlstl klsprl kouĀ vhvhburc, o jldlcl şc flpotub lc. Khr porfcfk kl bh prldcsh `Ā  zlcthtlh htot`ufos`Ātohrl h trcdcs kouĀ vhburc, putld prlsuprlsupufl, sĀ fl ﬈l `u clrthrl, `Ā Kudflzlu lstl puŠcf `hd sbhm. @l h jost æf dcftlh buc? \f hpobonlt hb ortokoxcsdubuc s-hr nrĀmc sĀ lxpbc`l `Ā Kudflzlu o puflh pl mufc`Ā bh æf`lr æf`lr-`hrl. Hzoy . Ylftru foc, lrltc`cc, phrl `Ā dhc klnrhmĀ mufc`h  æb tlstlhzĀ pl Kudflzlu.  H`ud sĀ prcvcd æf projufz projufzcdl. cdl. CftrĀd pl tlrlfub tlobo tlobo-nclc purl. Fu dhc nbudcd. Pprl kloslmcrl kl `lc dhc dubŠc kcftrl `rlkcf`coşcc `lbor `lbor-bhbtl rlbcncc, mufc`h fohstrĀ fu `odmcfĀ hkubhŠch `u `rlkcfŠh. Æb trhtlhzĀ pl Kudflzlub oştcrcbor `lrlştc `u o kozĀ sĀfĀsĀfĀ tohsĀ kl omrĀzfc`cl. P`rupubohsĀ şc znír`ctĀ, flrĀmkĀtohrl flrĀmkĀtohrl şc flpobctc`ohsĀ, lstl dhnfc﬈`Ā æf klvothdlftub lc bcpsct kl slftcdlfthbcsd. Klvothdlft jhŠĀ kl `cfl, dhc lxh`t? JhŠĀ  kl flpotub lc, shu jhŠĀ kl Kudflzlu? ==>

 

JcŠc htlfŠc. Fu vrlŠc `u hklvĀrht sĀ tlsthŠc h`lstl kouĀ  tcpurc kl klvothdlft hbl mufc`cc lvrlc`l, dhc hbls opufífopufífku-bl ufub hbtuch. Fc`c dĀ`hr Kudflzlu æfsuşc fu vrlh sĀ  ştcl `u hklvĀrht. Ŗc kl vrldl `l hd jĀ`ut `ufoştcfŠĀ `ufoştcfŠĀ plrsofhb `u mufc`h, vĀ putld spufl `Ā, kupĀ `l nbudh s-h æf`elcht æf dok o﬈`chb, Lb c-h æfhpocht, udcb, şc `Ā`cubcŠh. Ylftru `Ā, hşh `ud hd æf`lr`ht sĀ trhfsdctld æf h`lhstĀ  `hrtl, æf vrldl `l fudlrohsl nlflrhŠcc kl lvrlc klvothŠc hu `rlzut `Ā jĀrĀ Kudflzlu fu vor lxcsth flpoŠc, æf hkíf`ub cfcdcbor bor ştchu `Ā jĀrĀ flpoŠc fu vh dhc rĀdífl fc`c uf Kudflzlu. LxcstĀ o tloboncl lvrlchs`Ā h cdplrtcflfŠlc (`eutzphe). Lh 

rlzckĀ æf sumtcbh ædmcfhrl h `rlkcfŠlc, h spcrctubuc `lrtĀrlŠ şc h udorubuc hutokcrl`Šcofht. Lh lstl sursh uflc ufc`l crlvlcrlvlrlfŠl rlvlrlfŠcohsl. Fcdc` fu lstl prlh sjíft plftru h fu dlrcth, kcf `ífk æf `ífk, sĀ ﬈l lxplkcht. lxplkcht. YoŠc ríkl kl rhmcf, kl Docsl, kl æfnlrc şc `echr kl Kudflzlu. Lvrlccfohstrl hu o monhtĀ doştlfcrl rísubuc, hkch`lftĀ  monhtlc doştlfcrc kl bh`rcdc. bh`rchdc. LxcstĀhklslh o trhkcŠcl sobckĀ  h uflc huto`rctc`c kub`c-hdĀruc, `hrl dlrnl hklslh pífĀ æf puf`tub klzhpromĀrcc, `hrl s-h kovlkct h ﬈ uf cfstrudlft kl æf`rlklrl æf pro`lsub kl suprhvclŠucrl æftr-o budl ostcbĀ. Ŗc kl vrldl `l rísub, bh`rcdcbl şc hutocrofch suft hprohpl æftotæftotklhufh vlrmhbl, tohtl `urn klbc`ht æf omc`lcub csrhlbct şc lvrllvrlcls` kl h klzmhtl totub şc kl h sl `lrth `u tohtĀ budlh1 `u scfl, `u prcltlfcc, `u kuşdhfcc, chr uflorc, `u Kudflzlu. Fcdlfc kcftrl `ufos`uŠcc foştrc fu o h`uzĀ pl mufc`uŠh  kl pl pbhaĀ kl mbhsjldcl. Mcmbch lmrhc`Ā h kht tofub æf h`lst slfs `u Hvrhd şc Cov, `hrl-b æfjruftĀ pl Kudflzlu, rlprorlproşífku-c o cftlrvlfŠcl kcvcfĀ æfkoclbfc`Ā. Hpoc hu vlfct æfvĀæfvĀŠhŠcc [hbdukubuc, pl `hrl c-hd æftíbfct æf rh﬈fhth povlstl h  @uptorubuc buc Hgefhc  şc `hrl æc poruf`ls` vo`cc kcf `lrurc sĀ th`Ā şc sĀ fu sl dhc hdlstl`l æftr-o kcsputĀ cftlbl`tuhbĀ. ==5

 

Kh`Ā Kudflzlu putlh ﬈ trhtht hstjlb, fc`c uf dhrl lrou shu fc`c uf rhmcf jhcdos fu jĀ`lhu lx`lpŠcl. Æftr-o nbudĀ  `hrl æşc hrl orcncfcbl æf Zcbfcus, uf æfŠlblpt lvrlu hb bo`ubuc h jost æftrlmht `ud sl jh`l `Ā phtub rlnlbuc Pobodof lrh pĀpĀzct, hşh `ud fl spufl @ífthrlh @íftĀrcbor (01>), kl fu dhc puŠcf kl ‖şhczl`c kl vocfc`c, vctlac jhbfc`c kcf Csrhlb‒. Kl `l htít kl dubŠc? Lc mcfl, rĀspufsub sl h﬍Ā æf tlxt, tlxt, h zcs lb. Lrhu şhczl`c kl vocfc`c lvrlc ! @ofscklrhŠc h`lst rĀspufs `h ﬈cfk hutocrofc`? Foc, kh. \f rĀspufs hmsobut shvuros. kl Kh`Ā dhc rlzcsthŠc o nbudĀ bh hkrlsh jĀ`Ātorcbor dcfufc ehsczc1 puŠcf, chtĀ  MĀtrífub rhmcf şc ohdlfcc buc hu haufs æftr-o `ír`cudĀ  lvrlchs`Ā, chr ehfncub h jost æfklhaufs kl omrhzfc` æf`ít sĀ fu

bl chsĀ æf æftídpcfhrl. Jurcos, rhmcfub h kl`rltht1 ‖Jcl `h nrcf nrcf-kh h`oplrcşubuc buc, bh hkĀpostub `Ārlch fu trĀclştl fc`c uf od krlpt, sĀ sl trhfsjordl æftr-uf şhrpl!‒ (@echr şc `u prcf `u prcfss kl   jurcl, vlklŠc, mĀtrífub rhmcf şc-h hkus hdcftl h`lst vlrslt kcf Cshch, =>18.) @u toŠcc hu jost şo`hŠc, chr ehfncub şc soŠch buc hu cdpborht Dcbostcvct, mĀtrífub rhmcfnrcfkĀ!‒ şc-h rltrhs mblstllb.mblstldub. ‖Jcl clrthrl. `h nrcfkh h`oplrcşubuc sĀ rĀdífĀ h tufht Ŗc `l `rlklŠc `Ā s-h æftídpbht? Dcfufl, nrcfkh h rĀdhs  lxh`t `h æfhcftl. Ohdlfc kcf budlh æftrlhnĀ vcf æf`Ā sĀ  vczctlzl bo`ub h`lbh şc sĀ vhkĀ `u o`ecc bor nrcfkh dcrh`ubohsĀ.

 Hşh `ud pohtl hŠc omslr omslrvht vht klah klah,, lxprl lxprlsccb sccbll mcmbc`l mcmbc `l hu slrvct dlrlu krlpt lx`lblft `odmustcmcb plftru nbudl. Yrcf urdhrl, hşh `ud hd vĀzut zcblbl trl`utl pl Cftlrflt, uf lblv  csrhlbchf kl Clsecvh  pohtl jobosc hstĀzc lxprlsch ‖`uprcfs kl trldur‒, `hrl bh orcncfl kls`rch rlh`Šch putlrfc`cbor dohmcŠc æf jhŠh Kudflzlubuc csrhlbcŠcbor (Clşcrlh, 83 (8358). O trhku`lrl æf bcdmh lfnblzĀ, kl Pedulb Nlrtlb urdlh urdlh-zĀ sĀ hphrĀ æf Flw Alwcse @ubturl1 Flw Alwcse [eounet cf Csrhlb ,

lk. Shhgov Shhgov Dhbgcf. ‖ÆfŠlbln‒ ohrl vormctorcc kl bcdmĀ lmrhc`Ā doklrfĀ lmrhc`h mcmcmbc`Ā? Necbhk Qu`glrdhff h pus rl`lft æf klzmhtlrl krlptub lmrhc`cc doklrfl kl h sl fudc ‖lmrhc`Ā‒, propufífk `h h`lhsth sĀ ﬈l fudctĀ, dhc klnrhmĀ, ‖csrhlbchfĀ‒, ﬈cfk uf ecmrck kl khtĀ tírzcl æftrl lmrhc`h  hftc`Ā, ckcş şc hbtl bcdmc1 Qu`glrdhff, Csrhlbct Phjh Chjh (Csrhlbchfh, o bcdmĀ jrudohsĀ ), ), pumbc`htĀ bh [lb Hvcv, Hd Ovlk, =995. @u tot rlspl`tub `uvlfct, fl kl`bhrĀd æf tothb klzh`ork. [rlc `uvcftl, tohtl sumsthftcvl, pbcfl kl sldfc﬈`hŠcc1 vlklŠc plrspl`tcvh buc Lrc`e Hulrmh`e hsuprh `of`czclc mcmbc`l, `oftrhstífk `u jrhzh lpc`Ā monhtĀ h bcdmcc nrl`lştc hftc`l, æf dcfufhtub prcd `hpctob cftctubht ‖Okyslus– ‖Okyslus– P`hr‒, kcf `hrtlh sh  Dcdlscs1 [el ]lprl]lprlslfthtcof oj ]lhbcty cf ^lstlrf Bctlrhturl , pumbc`htĀ plftru prcdh khtĀ  æf 83;: şc trhkusĀ kl ^cbbhrk [rhsg (Yrcf`ltof \fcvlrscty Yrlss, Yrcf`ltof, =990). [hbdukub prcvct `h uf tlxt lmrhc` hftc`1 klşc `lh dhc dhrl phrtl h [hbdukubuc lstl s`rcsĀ æf hrhdhc`Ā, hrhdhc`Ā , tot æb fudcd tlxt lmrhc`, khtokhtorctĀ jhptubuc `Ā pĀstrlhzĀ o rlbhŠcl `ofsthftĀ `u tlxtub mcmbc`, khr şc plftru `Ā fu s`ĀpĀd kcf vlklrl rlbhŠch hpropchtĀ kl ruklfcl kcftrl hrhdhc`Ā şc lmrhc`Ā. Dorkl`hc Ghpbhf klsprl `cvcbczhŠch lvrlchs`Ā1 Aukhcsd hs h @cvc@cvcbczhtcof1 [owhrk h ]l`ofstru`tcof oj Hdlrc`hf-Alwcse Bcjl  (830;7  Alwcse Yumbc`htcof Po`clty, Yecbhklbpech, Yecbhklbpech, =989), p.83:. ‖Ŗc Docsl h prcdct [o [orh rh kl pl Pcfhc‒ ‐ Dcsefh, Hvot, Hvot, `hp.8. =;=

 

@j. Yobctc`hb hfudl mĀtrífcc? Dc`ehlb Ptukcls ^hbzlr,010 ‖Mcmbc`hb  ^el@cfl  ^elrl rl ^lr ^lrl l tellrhu Lbk Lbklrs lrs?‒, ?‒, Elmrhc` (=995),Yobctc`s1 p. ==
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