amine amide

April 28, 2019 | Author: api-341646755 | Category: Amine, Amide, Properties Of Water, Ammonia, Hydrolysis
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 Amine  Amin  Amid  Ami de By 

Mint, Fahsai, Yuyu, Ice, Aom 1107

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 Amin  Ami ne ●

derives from ammonia



H in ammonia is replaced by Hydrocarbon group one at a time

Structure of Amine: Examples:

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Classes

Primary

Secondary

Tertiary

Only one H is replaced by R

Two H are

Three H are

replaced by R

replaced by R

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Physical Properties: ➔

Normal state : liquid or gas



pH : mostly base



Melting points : higher than alkane



Boiling points : higher than alkane

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Reaction and Utilization or Application:

Reaction: ●

Conversion from amine to amide



Reaction of amine with copper(II) ions : give off

with carboxylic acid

tetraamminediaquacopper(II) tetraamminediaquacop per(II) ions ●

Reaction of amines and water : ammonia produce ammonium ions and hydroxide ions from hydrogen ion



Reaction of amine with nitrous acid : ○

If react with primary, the

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Reaction and Utilization or Application:

Utilization and Application: ●

Ethanolamine ○



Production of detergents,

Methylamine ○

emulsifiers, polishes,

ammonia

chemical immediates, etc. ○



Alkalinization of water in



stream cycles of power



plant

Solvent similar to Refining

Chloramine ○

disinfectant

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 Amid  Ami de ●

derives from carboxylic acids. OH of -COOH group is replaced with -NH2

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Normal state : solid except methanamide, which is liquid



pH : neutral



Melting points : generally high

Physical Properties:

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Reaction and Utilization or Application:

Reaction: ●

Hydrolysis : reaction with water. If



Dehydration : Removing water from mixture of amide and

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Reaction and Utilization or Application:

Utilization and Application: ●

Sodamide ○

Production of indigo,



Dimethylformamide ○

Solvent and Catalyst

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Naming : Amine ●

End with -mine



Add N- to show that it’s

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