American Heart Association: Precourse Written Examination May 2001

 

Bnorhjbk Cobrt Bssejhbthek

Bmvbkjom Jbrmhevbsju`br  @hfo Zuppert Wrojeurso Qrhttok Oxbnhkbthek Nby 9772

 © 9772 9772 Bnor Bnorhjb hjbk k Cobrt Cobrt Bssejhb Bssejhbthek thek

 

BJ@Z Wrevhmor Jeurso Wrojeurso Qrhttok Oxbnhkbthek ]chs hs b shka`o-bkswor nu`thp`o-jcehjo nu`thp`o-jce hjo oxbnhkbthek. ]coro hs ek`y eko jerrojt bkswor te objc quosthek. Me ket wrhto ek tchs quosthek scoot. Jhrj`o tco jerrojt jerrojt bkswor ek yeur bkswor scoot.

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Qchjc Qchjc ef tco fe``ewh fe``ewhka ka bjtheks bjtheks hs hs meko fhrst te rostero rostero exyaokb exyaokbthek thek bkm bkm vokth`bthek vokth`bthek te bk ukrospekshvo, irobtc`oss, kobr-mrewkhka vhjthn5 b. i. j. m.

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]rbjcob` ]rbjcob` hktuibthek hktuibthek cbs lust iook bttonptom bttonptom fer b vhjthn vhjthn ef rosphrb rosphrbtery tery brrost. brrost. Murhka Murhka cbkm vokth`bthek whtc b iba, yeu cobr stenbjc aura`hka evor tco ophabstrhun, bkm exyaok sbturbthek sbturbthek (por pu`so exhnotry) exhnotry) fbh`s te rhso. Qchjc ef tco fe``ewhka hs tco nestt `hdo`y oxp`bkbthek fer tcoso fhkmhkas5 nes fhk mhkas5 b. i. j. m.

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hktuib hktuibthek thek ef tco tco cypepc cypepcbry brykao kaob` b` brob brob hktuib hktuibthek thek ef tco tco `oft `oft nbhk irekjc irekjcus us hktuib hktuibthek thek ef tco tco rhact rhact nbhk irekjc irekjcus us ih`bto ih`btorb` rb` tokshe tokshek k pkou pkounet netcer cerbx bx

Qchjc Qchjc ef tco tco fe``ewh fe``ewhka ka pbthok pbthokts ts kooms kooms hnnom hnnomhbt hbto o hhktu ktuibt ibthek hek5 5 b. i. j. m.

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ferjo wbtor ffren ren tco vhjthn's vhjthn's `ukas iy porfernhka porfernhka tco Cohn Cohn`hjc `hjc nbk nbkouvor  ouvor  ferjo wbtor fren tco vhjthn‘s `ukas iy stbrthka jcost jenpros jenprossheks sheks stbih`hzo stbih`hzo jorvhjb` jorvhjb` sphko sphko whtc j-je``b j-je``brr bkm sphko iebrm, iebrm, tcok tcok stbrt stbrt tco B BIJs IJs epok tco bhrwby bhrwby whtc whtc b lbw-tcr lbw-tcrust ust nbkouvor, nbkouvor, prevhmo prevhmo hk-`hko hk-`hko jorvhjb` jorvhjb` stb stbih`hzbthe ih`hzbthek, k, stbrt tco BIJs

bk o`mor`y o`mor`y wenbk wenbk whtc sovoro sovoro jcost jcost pbhk pbhk bkm scb``ew scb``ew rosphrbtheks rosphrbtheks bt :7 irobtcs/ irobtcs/nhk nhk b ??-yobr-e`m ??-yobr-e`m hksu`hkhksu`hk-mopokm mopokmokt okt mhbiothj mhbiothj whtc Z]-soan Z]-soanokt okt o`ovbthek o`ovbthek bkm ru ruks ks ef V] bk bpkohj bpkohj pbthokt pbthokt wc wceso eso jcost jcost meos meos ket rhso whtc whtc iba-nbsd iba-nbsd vokth` vokth`btheks btheks b suimuom, suimuom, b`jece`-hkt b`jece`-hktexhjbto exhjbtom m je``oao je``oao stumokt stumokt whtc b romuj romujom om aba rrof`ox of`ox

Qcok trobthka trobthka b trbunb trbunb vhjthn vhjthn wce hs hk hk scejd scejd bkm moop`y moop`y jenbt jenbteso, eso, wchjc wchjc ef tco fe``ewhka hs tco bhrwby bhrwby ef jcehjo5 b. i. j. m.

b trbj trbjco cob` b` tuio tuio tco tc o pbt pbthok hokt's t's ewk bhr bhrwb wby y b kbs kbsep epcb cbry ryka kaob ob`` b bhr hrwb wby y bk ere erepc pcbr bryk ykao aob` b` bhr bhrwb wby y

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Qchjc Qchjc ef tcoso tcoso `hsts `hsts ef JWY JWY porfer porfernbkj nbkjo o bkm BOM BOM eporbth eporbthek ek hs jerroj jerrojtt bkm hk tc tco o rhact soquokjo5 b. sokm senoeko senoeko te jb`` 822, bttbjc BOM BOM o`ojtremo o`ojtremo pbms, pbms, epok tco bhrwby, turk ek ttco co  BOM, prevhmo prevhmo 9 irobtcs, jcojd fer b pu`so pu`so i. wbht fer tco BOM b bkm km ibrrhor ibrrhor movhjo te brrhvo, brrhvo, epok tco tco bhrwby, bhrwby, prevhmo 9 irobtc irobtcs, s, jcojd jcojd fer b pu`so, hf ke pu`so bttbjc BOM o`ojtremo pbms, fe``ew BOM prenpts j. sokm senoeko senoeko te jb`` 822, epok tco bhrwby, bhrwby, prevhmo prevhmo 9 irobtcs, irobtcs, jcoj jcojd d fer b pu` pu`so, so, hf ke pu`so bttbjc tco BOM, fe``ew BOM prenpts m. prevhmo prevhmo 9 irobtcs, irobtcs, jco jcojd jd fer b pu`so, hf ke pu`s pu`so o porfern porfern jcost jcost jenpr jenprosshek ossheks s fer 2 nhkuto, jb`` fer tco BOM, wcok tco BOM brrhvos bttbjc o`ojtremo pbms

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Xeu bro bro eporbt eporbthka hka bk BOM hk hk bk btton bttonptom ptom rosus rosusjhtb jhtbthek thek ef b nbk nbk wce je``bp je``bpsom som hk hk tco bhrpert. Bftor mo`hvory ef : sujjosshvo sujjosshvo scejds, scejds, yeur pu`so jcojd hkmhjb hkmhjbtos tos co sth`` `bjds b pu`so. Qcbt hs tco koxt tchka yeu me5 b. i. j. m.

robkb`y robkb`yzo zo tco vhjthn vhjthn‘s ‘s rcytcn rcytcn porfer porfern n JWY ukth` ukth` ONZ ONZ porse porsekko kko`` brrhv brrhvo o porfern porfern JWY JWY fer 2 nhkuto, nhkuto, tcok tcok robkb`y robkb`yzo zo tco vhjthn vhjthn's 's rcytcn rcytcn `obvo tco tco BOM bttbjcom bttbjcom bkm stbrt trbksper trbkspertt te tco kobrost kobrost OM OM,, stepphka stepphka ovor ovory y : nhkuto nhkutos s fer tco BOM te robkb`yzo

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B pbthokt pbthokt ronbh ronbhks ks hk VF VF jbrmhbj jbrmhbj brros brrostt bftor bftor : stbjdo stbjdom m scejds, scejds, trbjco trbjcob` b` hktuibthek hktuibthek,, ophkopcrhko 2 na HV, bkm b =tc scejd. Qchjc ef tco fe``ewhka mrua-meso jen jenihkbihkbtheks sceu`m tchs pbthokt rojohvo koxt5 b. i. j. m.

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bnhemb bnhembrek reko o 2?7 na na HV ahvok ahvok evor evor 27 nhkut nhkutos os `h`hmej mejbhk bhko o 2 te 2.? 2.? na/d na/da a HV pus pusc c prejbh prejbhkbn kbnhmo hmo ?7 na/nh na/nhk, k, up te b tetb tetb`` meso ef ef 21 na/da na/da nbakosh nbakoshun un 2 te 9 a, bppr bppreprh eprhbto` bto`y y mh`utom, mh`utom, HV HV pusc

B pbthokt pbthokt hk VF jbrmhbj jbrmhbj brrost brrost cbs cbs fbh`om fbh`om te rospekm rospekm te : scejds scejds,, ophkopcr ophkopcrhko hko 2 na na HV, HV, bkm b =tc scejd. ahvo tco ku rso b ‐stbkmhka ermor„ ermor„ te bmnhkhstor  ophkopcrhko ovoryXeu ovory : nhkutos bsnomhjbthek `eka bs tcokurso rosusjhtbthek rosusjhtb thek jekthkuos. Qchjc ef tco fe``ewhka meso roahnoks hs rojennokmom5 b. i. j. m.

ophkopcr ophkopcrhko hko 2 na, na, : na, ? na, bkm bkm 1 na (osjb (osjb`bth `bthka ka roahnok roahnok)) ophkopc ophkopcrhk rhko o 7.9 na/da na/da por meso (chac(chac-mes meso o roahnok) roahnok) ophkopcr ophkopcrhko hko 2 na HV pusc, pusc, ropobto ropobtom m ovory ovory : nhkutos nhkutos ophkopcrhk ophkopcrhko o 2 na HV pusc, pusc, fe``ewo fe``ewom m hk : nhkutos nhkutos iy vbse vbsepros prosshk shk =7 _ HV

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ON]s brrhvo brrhvo bt tco shmo shmo ef b ??-yob ??-yobr-e` r-e`m m nbk hk jbrmhbj jbrmhbj brrost. brrost. ]co fhrst fhrst BOM bkb`y bkb`yshs shs roahstors ‐scejd hkmhjbtom.„ Iut iofero tco scejd jbk io mo`hvorom, tco ON]s `obrk tcbt tco nbk cbs aeko 29 nhkutos whtceut bky iystbkmor JWY. Qcbt bjtheks sceu`m tco ON]s tbdo koxt5 koxt5 b. i. j. m.

rosuno rosuno JWY, supp`ono supp`onokt kt whtc whtc 277% E9, jekthkuo ukth` pbrbnomhjs brrhvo b``ew b``ew tco tco BOM te jcbr jcbrao ao bkm bkm scejd scejd rosu rosuno no JWY, JWY, supp supp`on `onokt okt whtc whtc 277 277% % E9 fer : nhkutos, robkb`yzo, scejd hf hkmhjbtom rosuno JWY, JWY, jektbjt jektbjt nomhjb` nomhjb` jektre`, roquost roquost pornhsshe pornhsshek k te step rosusjhtb rosusjhtbthvo thvo offerts offerts

27. Qch`o trobthka trobthka b pbthokt pbthokt hk porshstokt porshstokt VF brrost bftor bftor : scejds, yeu yeu jekshmor ushka vbseprosshk. Qchjc ef tco fe``ewhka auhmo`hkos fer fer uso ef vbseprosshk vbseprosshk hs truo5 b. ahvo vbsepros vbseprosshk shk =7 _ ovory ovory : te ? nhkutos nhkutos i. ahvo vbseprosshk vbseprosshk fer iottor vbsejekstrhj vbsejekstrhjthek thek bkm ι-bmrokorahj sthnu`bthek tcbk prevhmom iy ophkopcrhko j. ahvo vbsepro vbseprosshk sshk bs bk b`torkbthvo b`torkbthvo te te ophkopc ophkopcrhko rhko hk scejdscejd-rofrbj rofrbjtery tery VF m. ahvo vbseprossh vbseprosshk k bs tco fhrst-`hko fhrst-`hko prosser baokt fer j`hkhjb` scejd jbusom jbusom iy cypeve`onhb

22. B pbthokt pbthokt brrhvos brrhvos hk tco OM. JWY jekthku jekthkuos os whtc whtc vokth`bthe vokth`btheks ks prevhmom prevhmom tcreuac tcreuac b trbjcob` tuio hksortom hk tco fho`m. Jcost jenprossheks jenprossheks premujo b fonerb` pu`so tcbt mhsbppobrs murhka b ‐step ‐step jenprossheks„ pbu pbuso. so. Murhka tco pbuso tco jbrmhbj jbrmhbj nekhter scews kbrrew RYZ jenp`oxos bt b rbto ef 6? ipn. Bt tchs pehkt wcbt hs tco koxt bjthek yeu sceu`m tbdo5 b. jcojd fer trbjcob` trbjcob` tuio mhs`eman mhs`emanokt okt bkm bkm hnprepor hnprepor tuio tuio p`b p`bjonokt jonokt i. stbrt stbrt bk HV, bmnhk bmnhkhsto hstorr btrephk btrephko o 2 na HV HV pusc pusc j. stbrt bk bk HV, sokm i`eem sbnp`os sbnp`os fer nobsuronokt nobsuronokt ef sorun sorun o`oj o`ojtre`yt tre`ytos os bkm b texhj texhj mrua sjrook m. bkb`yzo bkb`yzo brtorhb` brtorhb` i`eem absos absos te jcojd jcojd fer fer bjhmeshs, bjhmeshs, cypexhb, cypexhb, bk bkm m cypevo cypevokth`bthek kth`bthek

29. Xeu cbvo cbvoeivheus hktuibtom hktuibtom b pbthokt whtc WOB. WOB . Xeu cobr cobr aeem irobtc seukms, bkm yeu soo ih`btorb` jcost jcost rhso. ]we nhkutos bftorih`btorb` ophkopcrhko 2 na HV hs ahvok, WOB jekthkuos jekthkuos bt :7 ipn. Qchjc ef tco fe``ewhka bjtheks sceu`m io meko koxt5 b. i. j. m.

bmnhkh bmnhkhsto storr btre btrephk phko o 2 na HV hkhthbto hkhthbto trbksju trbksjutbkoe tbkoeus us pbjhka pbjhka bt b rbto ef 67 ipn stbrt stbrt b mepbnhk mepbnhko o HV hkfush hkfushek ek bt 2? te 97 97 ¿a/da ¿a/da por nhkut nhkuto o ahvo ophkopcrhko ophkopcrhko (2 n n@ @ ef 2 272.9·F, CY > 2=7 ipn, rosp > 97 irobtcs/nhk i. b ??-yobr-e` ??-yobr-e`m m nbk whtc whtc mhbpceroshs mhbpceroshs,, ih`btorb` ih`btorb` rb`os, rb`os, bkm tco fe``ewhka fe``ewhka vhtb` shaks< CY > 2=7 ipn, IW > 87/?? nn Ca, rosp > 23 irobtcs/nhk, rcytcn > rbphm btrhb` f`uttor  j. b 69-yobr-e` 69-yobr-e`m m nbk whtc whtc b whmo-jen whmo-jenp`ox p`ox tbjcyj tbjcyjbrmhb brmhb bt bt b rbt rbto o ef 2=7 ipn, jcost pbhk, scertkoss ef irobtc, bkm pb`phtbtheks m. b ??-yobr-e`m ??-yobr-e`m wenbk wenbk whtc jcost jcost pbhk, pbhk, scertkoss scertkoss ef irobtc, irobtc, ox oxtrono trono wo wobdkoss bdkoss bkm mhzzhkoss, IW ef 33/?= nn Ca, bkm b kbrrew-jenp`ox tbjcyjbrmhb bt b rbto ef 2=? ipn

96. Xeu propbro te jbrmhevort bk ukstbi`o =3-yobr-e`m =3-yobr-e`m tbjcyjb tbjcyjbrmhj rmhj wenbk wenbk whtc whtc tco nekhter/mofhirh``bter nekhter/mofhirh``bt er hk ‐sykjcrekhzbthek„ nemo. nemo. Zco summok`y iojenos iojenos ukrospekshvo bkm pu`so`oss rhact wcok tco rcytcn jcbkaos te bk hrroau`br, jcbethj, VF-`hdo pbttork. Xeu jcbrao te 977 L bkm pross tco ZCEJ ZCEJD D iuttek, iut tco mofhirh``bter fbh`s te mo`hvor b scejd. Qcy5 b. tco mofhi mofhirh`` rh``bte bter/n r/nekht ekhter er ib ibttor ttory y fbh`om fbh`om i. ye tc tco ou ‐‐sy sykj kj„„ ts swh whtj cdfbh`o fb h`om mhk j. yeu jbkke jb kket scej sctjc ejd VF hk ‐syk ‐sykj„ j„ nemo nemo m. b nekhter nekhter `ob `obm m cbs `est `est jektbjt jektbjt,, premujhka premujhka tco tco ‐psoume-VF ‐psoume-VF„„ rcytcn rcytcn

91. Bk 37-yobr-e`m 37-yobr-e`m wenbk wenbk jenp`bhks jenp`bhks ef pb`phtbtheks pb`phtbtheks bkm nh`m `hactcobmomkoss, `hactcobmomkoss, iut iut tco fhkmhkas ef cor pcyshjb` oxbn bro ukronbrdbi`o. ukronbrdbi`o. ]co 2st OJA scews b roau`br, kbrrew-jenp`ox tbjcyjbrmhb bt 2?7 ipn. ]co Vb`sb`vb nbkouvor s`ews tco voktrhju`br rbto te rovob` j`bsshj btrhb` f`uttor wbvos, iut ht meos ket jekvort tco btrhb` f`uttor. Qchjc ef tco tco fe``ewhka hktorvoktheks hktorvoktheks s sceu`m ceu`m yeu try try koxt5 koxt 5 b. HV bmokeshko bmokeshko te s`ew s`ew vokt voktrhju rhju`br `br rbto i. HV mh`thbzo mh`thbzon n te s`ew voktrhj voktrhju`br u`br rbto rbto j. ur uraok aoktt MJ MJ jbr jbrmhe mhevo vors rshek hek m. HV mepbnhk mepbnhko o te strokat strokatcok cok jb jbrmhb rmhbj j jektrbj jektrbjthek theks s

93. B provheus`y provheus`y cob`tcy ?7-yobr-e`m nbk jenp`bhks jenp`bhks ef jcost thactkoss, thactkoss, pb`phtbtheks, pb`phtbtheks, bkm mhzzhkoss. mhzzhk oss. CY hs 217 ipn, IW hs 87/67 nn Ca, bkm tco OJA scews b kbrrew-jenp`ox tbjcyjbrmhb. tbjcyjb rmhb. Xeu mojhmo mojhmo tcbt tco rcytcn rcytcn hs nu`thfejb` btrhb` tbjcyjbrmhb. tbjcyjbrmhb. Co fbh`om te rospekm te hkhthb` vbab` nbkouvors nbkouvors bkm 9 reukms ef bmokes bmokeshko. hko. Bs yeur koxt bjthek, wchjc ef tco fe``ewhka trobtnokts hs hkbppreprh hkbppreprhbto bto5 5 b. i. j. m.

HV bnh bnhe emb mbrrek eko o HV no notepr tepre` e`e e` HV mh` mh`th thbz bzon on MJ jb jbrm rmhe hevo vors rshe hek k

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98. B 1?-yobr-e`m 1?-yobr-e`m nbk nbk prosokts prosokts te tco OM whtc 2 wood ef `hactcobmomkoss, `hactcobmomkoss, hrroau`br  hrroau`br  pb`phtbtheks, bkm nh`m oxorjhso oxorjhso hkte`orbkjo. ]co hkhthb` 29-`obm OJA mhsp`bys mhsp`bys btrhb` fhirh``bthek, wchjc jekthkuos te scew ek tco nekhter bt b CY ef 297 te 2?7 ipn bkm IW > 277/17 nn Ca. Qchjc ef tco fe``ewhka tcorbphos hs tco ne nest st bppreprhbto koxt hktorvokthek5 b. i. j. m.

sombthek, sombthek, bkb`aoshb, bkb`aoshb, tcok hnnomhbto hnnomhbto jbrmhevorsh jbrmhevorshek ek exyaok exyaok vhb kbsb` kbsb` jbkku`b jbkku`b bt 9 te 6 @/nhk, k kernb` ernb` sb`hko bt 67 te 297 n@/c bnhe bnhemb mbre reko ko :77 :77 na na HV ie` ie`us us notepre` notepre`e` e` ? na HV4 ropob ropobtt ovory ovory ? nhkutos nhkutos te b tetb` tetb` mes meso o ef 2? na

:7. B 66-yobr-e`m, 66-yobr-e`m, nb`keurhscom, jcrekhj b`jece`hj b`jece`hj prosokts prosokts whtc pe`ynerpch pe`ynerpchj j voktrhju`br tbjcyjbrmhb tbjcyjbrmhb tcbt rosoni`os tersbmos mo pehktos. Chs CY hs hrroau`br hrroau`br bt 297 te 267 ipn, bkm chs IW hs 8?/6? nn Ca. Co cbs ke ro`btom synptens bkm ke shaks ef  hnpbhrom cobrt cobrt fukjthek. Qchjc ef tco fe``ewhka trobtnokts trobtnokts hs n nest est bppreprhbto bt tchs thno5 b. HV bnh bnhe emb mbrrek eko o i. HV nb nba ako kos shun hun j. HV ``hhmejbhko m. HV pr prej ejbh bhkb kbnh nhmo mo

:2. Xeu bro porfern porfernhka hka JWY ek b nbk hk jbrmhbj jbrmhbj brrost brrost wcok b tojckhjhbk tojckhjhbk brrhvos brrhvos bkm bttbjcos bk bk BOM. Qhtc tco fhrst rcytcn bkb`yshs bkb`yshs b scejd hs ‐hkmhjbtom„ ‐hkmhjbtom„ bkm mo`hvorom, iut tco koxt rcytcn rcytcn bkb`yshs shakb`s "ke "ke scejd bmvhsom." Qcbt hs tco nestt bppreprhbto koxt bjthek5 nes b. i. j. m.

jcoj jcojd d fer fer b pu` pu`so so pross tco nbkub` nbkub` EVOYYHMO EVOYYHMO iuttek iuttek bkm ep eporbto orbto tco tco BOM bs b n nbkub` bkub` mofhirh``b mofhirh``bter  ter  hksort bk erepcbryk erepcbrykaob` aob` bhrwby bhrwby bkm stbrt stbrt 27 277% 7% exyaok exyaok bt bt 6 @/ @/nhk nhk suppert suppert irobtchka irobtchka bkm p`bjo p`bjo tco pbthokt pbthokt hk tco rojevory rojevory peshthek peshthek uk ukth` th` tco ces cesphtb` phtb` jemo tobn brrhvos

:9. Qchjc ef tco fe``ewhk fe``ewhka a pbthokts pbthokts hs nest nest `hdo`y `hdo`y te prosokt prosokt whtc vbauo shaks bkm ukusub` synptens ef bk btyphjb` BNH5 b. b 6?-yobr-e`m 6?-yobr-e`m wenbk whtc whtc nemorb nemorbto to jerekbry jerekbry brtory brtory mhsobso mhsobso rojokt` rojokt`y y jekfhr jekfhrnom nom iy bkahearbpcy i. b ?6-yobr-e`m ?6-yobr-e`m nbk wce snedos snedos : pbjds por mby iut cbs ke chste chstery ry ef cobrt cobrt mhso mhsobso bso j. b =?-yobr=?-yobr-e`m e`m wenbk wenbk mhbakes mhbakesom om whtc whtc typ typo o H mhbiotos mhbiotos 99 yo yobrs brs bae m. b =3-yobr-e` =3-yobr-e`m m nbk hk tco HJ_ bftor j jerekbry erekbry brtory iypbss surao suraory ry

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::. B 67-yobr-e`m 67-yobr-e`m nbk (wohact > ?7 da) whtc b chstery ef rojurrokt rojurrokt VF cbs jekvortom jekvortom fren VF te b whmo-jenp`ox porfushka rcytcn bftor ophkopcrhko 2 na HV bkm b =tc scejd (CY > 67 ipn, ipn, IW > 87/67 nn nn Ca). Qchjc ef tco fe``ewhka mrua roahnoks roahnoks hs nest bppreprhbto te ahvo koxt5 koxt5 b. i. j. m.

bnhe bnhemb mbre reko ko :77 :77 na na HHV V pusc pusc bmok bmokes eshk hko o 6 na rbp rbphm hm HV HV pusc pusc nbakos nbakoshun hun : a HV pusc pusc,, mh`uto mh`utom m hk 27 27 n@ ef M Q ? prejbhkbnhmo prejbhkbnhmo 97 te ? ?7 7 na/nhk, na/nhk, up te b nbxhnun nbxhnun meso meso ef 21 na/da

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