Amenazas Geologicas

 

¶]uî as uom mkaomzm6   Qom mkaomzm as uo eaoôkaof f prfdasf omturmj f dmusmbf pfr aj sar hukmof qua puaba pfoar ao pajnlrf m uo lrupf ba parsfoms, sus dfsms y su mk`naota, dumobf of sfo pradmvnb prad mvnbfs. fs. Axnstao Axnstao bnearaot bnearaotas as tnpfs tnpfs ba mkaomzm mkaomzms. s. Mjluoms Mjluoms sfo omturmja omturmjas, s, ftrms ftrms sfo pr prfv fvfd fdmb mbms ms pf pfrr aj sar sar hukm hukmof of,, dfkf dfkf jms jms jjmk jjmkmb mbms ms nobu nobust strn rnmj mjas as f ta tado dofj fjôl ôlnd ndms ms (axpjfsnfoas, nodaobnfs y barrmkas ba sustmodnms tôxndms). 

Mkaomzms lafjôlndm lafjôlndms9 s9 Wrfdasfs f eaoôkaofs omturmjas qua puabao dmusmr parbnbm ba vnbm f bmýfs kmtarnmjas, notarrupdnôo ba jm mdtnvnbmb sfdnmj y adfoôkndm f balrmbmdnôo mk`naotmj. Jm mkaomzm lafjôlndm nodjuya prfdasfs tarrastras notarofs (aobôlaofs) f ba frnla frnlao o tadtô tadtôond ondf, f, tmjas tmjas dfkf9 dfkf9 mdtnv mdtnvnb nbmb mb ba emj emjjms jms la lafjô fjôln lndms dms,, md mdtnv tnvnb nbmb mb y aknsnf aknsnfoa oas s vfjdíondms3 msë dfkf prfdasfs axtarofs (axôlaofs) tmjas dfkf kfvnknaotfs ao kmsm9 basjnzmknaotfs, dmëbms ba rfdms, ejuifs, mvmjmodhms, dfjmpsfs suparendnmjas. Jnduaemddnôo, suajfs axpmosnvfs, basjnzmknaotfs basjnzmknaotfs kmrnofs y su`snstaodnms. Jms mkaomzms mkaomzms lafjôlndms lafjôlndms puabao sar ba omturmjazm snkpja, saduaodnmj f dfk`nombm ao su frnlao y aeadtfs.

Mkaomzms Mkao mzms djn djnkítndm kítndms9 s9 Ta raenara mj nkpmdtf qua jms mkaomzms katafrfjôlndms, df dfkf kf sa saqu quëm ëms, s, nouo nouobm bmdn dnfo foas as,, dndj dndjfo foas as,, jm su`n su`nbm bm baj baj onva onvajj baj baj kmr kmr f jms jms tak takpa parmt rmtur urms msaofrka axtrak axtrakms ms,, aiard aiardao ao sf`ra sf`ra aj basmr basmrrfj rfjjf jf sfdnf sfdnfad adfo foôkn ôkndf df ba uom uom sfdnabmb as

Ta suaja mdaptmr m jms mkaomzms omturmjas   dfkf "mquajjfs "mquajjfs ajakaot ajakaotfs fs baj kabnf kabnf mk`naota qua sfo pajnlrfsfs mj hfk`ra y qua astío dmusmbfs pfr euarzms axtrmýms m îj". aj tîrkno tîrknof f "mkaomzms omturmjas"  sa raenara aspadëendmkaota, m tfbfs jfs eaoôkaofs mtkfseîrn mtkf seîrndfs, dfs, hnbrfjô hnbrfjôlndf lndfs, s, lafjôln lafjôlndfs dfs (aspadnm (aspadnmjkao jkaota ta sëskndfs sëskndfs y vfjdíond vfjdíondfs) fs) y m jfs nodaobnfs qua, pfr su u`ndmdnôo, savarnbmb y eraduaodnm, tnaoao aj pftaodnmj ba meadtmr  mbvarsmkaota mj sar hukmof, m sus astrudturms y m sus mdtnvnbmbas. Jm dmjnendmdnôo ba "omturmj" axdjuya m tfbfs jfs eaoôkaofs dmusmbfs axdjusnvmkaota pfr aj hfk`ra, tmjas dfkf jms luarrms y jm dfotmknomdnôo. Wasa m qua sa dfofzdm dfo aj tîrknof "omturmj", uom mkaomzm omturmj tnaoa ajakaotfs ba pmrtndnpmdnôo hukmom. Qo avaotf eësndf, dfkf pfr aiakpjf uom arupdnôo vfjdíondm qua of meadtm mj sar hukmof, as uo eaoôkaof omturmj, y of uom mkaomzm omturmj. Qo eaoôkaof omturmj qua fdurra ao uo íram pf`jmbm as uo  avaotf pajnlrfsf. Qo avaotf pajnlrfsf qua dmusa emtmjnbmbas y/f sarnfs bmýfs kís mjjí ba jm dmpmdnbmb ba jm sfdnabmb m raspfobar, as uo basmstra omturmj. Ao írams írams bfoba bfoba of hmy notarasa notarasas s hukmofs hukmofs,, jfs eaoôkao eaoôkaofs fs omturmjas of dfostntuyao mkaomzms on tmkpfdf rasujtmo ao basmstras. Astm baenondnôo bnenara dfo jm nbam trmbndnfomj ba qua jfs basmstras omturmjas sfo astrmlfs noavntm`jas dmusmbfs pfr jms euarzms nodfotrfjm`jas ba jm omturmjazm. Qo basmstra of as uo prfdasf purmkaot purm kaota a omturmj, omturmj, snof qua as uo avaotf omturmj omturmj qua fdurra ao julmras julmras bfoba hmy mdtnvnbmbas hukmoms.

    

MKAOMYMT MKAO MYMT MRKFT MRKFTEAPN EAPNDMT DMT Aj lrmonzf as uo tnpf ba pradnpntmdnôo sôjnbm qua sa dfkpfoa ba `fjms f lrukfs nrralujmras ba hnajf hnajf,, dmbm uof ba jfs dumjas sa raenara dfkf uom pnabrm ba lrmonzf, asta astí efrkmbf, prnodnpmjkaota ba hnajf ba mlum mlum  y su tmkmýf puaba vmrnmr aotra jfs 1 y 17 knjëkatrfs (7,=> y =,>58 pujlmbms) ba bníkatrf, a nodjusf suparmr asm kabnbm Jm efr efrkmd kmdnôo nôo baj lrmonzf lrmonzf sa frn frnlno lnom m dfo jm prasao prasaodnm dnm ba uom pmrtë pmrtëduj dujm m sôj sôjnbm nbm.. Astm Astm as mrrmstrmbm pfr euartas vnaotfs msdaobaotas baotrf ba jm ou`a, m jm qua sa ja vmo mbfsmobf pm pmrt rtëd ëduj ujms ms ba ml mlum um.. Mj ms msda daob obar ar,, sa prfb prfbud uda a aj aoer aoernm nmkn knao aotf tf ba astm astms s pmrt pmrtëd ëduj ujms ms,, dfolajíobfsa. Mj jjalmr m jm zfom suparnfr ba jm ou`a, aj lrmonzf dma hmdnm jm tnarrm pfr su prfpnf pasf. Ao su dmëbm, kudhms ba jms dmpms ba hnajf qua sa efrkmrfo burmota su msdaosf, puabao basdfolajmrsa basdfolajmrsa,, vfjvnaobf vfjvnaobf m su astmbf astmbf jëqunbf frnln jëqunbf frnlnomj. omj. Asta dndjf puaba fdurr fdurrnr nr vmrnm vmrnms s vadas, hmstm qua aj lrmonzf tfka uom bnkaosnôo y pasf, qua jms dfrrnaotas msdaobaotas ba mnra baotrf ba jm ou`a of tnaoao jm euarzm suendnaota pmrm trmospfrtmrjf, pradnpntíobfsa msë m tnarrm

Bataddnôo y pravaodnôo sf`ra aj lrmonzf Ba`nbf m jfs aeadtfs bavmstmbfras qua puaba fdmsnfomr uom lrmonzmbm, batadtmr jm prasaodnm ba uom tfrkaotm ba lrmonzf, as uom ba jms prnfrnbmbas kís mjtms. Ao asta saotnbf, aj Pmbmr  Katafrfjôlndf,, dukpja uom nkpfrtmota euodnôo. Rmk`nîo sa utnjnzmo jfs smtîjntas djnkmtfjôlndfs Katafrfjôlndf (prnodnpmjkaota OFMM). OFMM). Tno Tno ak ak`m `mrl rlf, f, jm axpa axparn rnao aodn dnm m ba qu quna nao o mo momjn mjnzm zm jms jms jadt jadtur urms ms as euobmkaotmj ao jm bataddnôo ba asta tnpf ba pradnpntmdnôo.

Lrmonzf ao dfjfk`nm •

Ao mjluoms ralnfoas ba Dfjfk`nm (Tm`mom ba @flftí y kfotmým motnfquaým, pfr aiakpjf), aj lrmonzf sa ralnstrm dmbm mýf y ao bnearaotas eadhms, fdmsnfomobf nkpmdtfs nkpfrtmotas ao jm mlrndujturm dfkf pîrbnbms knjjfomrnms m jfs mlrndujtfras y bmýfs snlonendmtnvfs ao zfoms ur`moms, aspadnmjkaota ao jms noermastrudturms noermastrudtu rms vnmjas, mjdmotmrnjjmbfs y vnvnaobms, salùo jf saýmjm (Waým`ajtrmo,07=1)

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(Mrdnjm y Imrmknjjf,07=7) Taýmjmo qua aj lrmonzf sa puaba ralnstrmr ao dumjqunar ralnôo baj pmës, parf qua as kís eraduaota aotra jfs 0.777 y jfs 4.777 k.s.o.k. y, aspadnmjkaota, ao jfs mjtnpjmofs ba Duobnomkmrdm, @fymdí, Omrnýf, Motnfqunm y ao jm Tnarrm Oavmbm ba Tmotm Kmrtm.

Hurmdmoas Qo hurmdío as uom efrkm savarm ba tfrkaotm trfpndmj. Jfs hurmdmoas prfbudao vnaotfs euartas, jjuvnms m`uobmotas y tfrkaotms ajîdtrndms. Jfs hurmdmoas puabao dmusmr bmýfs trakaob trak aobfs. fs. Jfs vnaotfs puabao puabao supa suparmr rmr jms =11 knjjms pfr hfrm. sfo jfs eaoôkao eaoôkaofs fs mtkfseîrndfs kís vnfjaotfs ba jm omturmjazm. Tfo uo prfdasf omturmj baj pjmoatm Rnarrm pmrm trmospfrtmr aj axdasf ba aoarlëm baj íram trfpndmj m jms ralnfoas kís erëms. Jfs vnaotfs euartas y jms jjuvnms tfrraodnmjas puabao bastrunr abnendnfs, dmrratarms y puaotas y barrn`mr jëoams ajîdtrndms y ír`fjas. Ao jms írams dfstarms, jms kmrams kuy mjtms jjmkmbms kmraimbms kmraimbm s dndjôondms puabao dmusmr axtaosfs bmýfs. sa puaba djmsnendmr ao Baprasnôo Rrfpndmj, Rfrkaotm Rrfpndmj y Hurmdío . Tn jfs vnaotfs baj dndjôo trfpndmj of suparmo jms

 

48 kph, aj dndjôo sa dfofda dfkf BAWPATNÔO RPFWNDMJ. M jms baprasnfoas trfpndmjas sa ja msnlomo oùkarfs ao saduaodnm, pfr aiakpjf, baprasnôo trfpndmj 5. Tn aj snstakm df`rm euarzm dfo vnaotfs aotra 4> m 88, dumobf aj hurmdío Ifmo (f Iumom) pmsm`m pfr aj Dmrn`a dfjfk`nmof. Ao asa kfkaotf arm uom tfrkaotm trfpndmj

Nodaobnfs efrastmjas Ta jjmkm nodaobnf efrastmj mj eualf qua sa prfpmlm sno dfotrfj, aspadnmjkaota ao zfoms rurmjas, meadtmobf jm valatmdnôo dfkf ír`fjas, kmtfrrmjas, pmstfs y dujtnvfs ¶Wfr quî sa prfbudao jfs nodaobnfs efrastmjas6 •

Wfr d dmus musms ms omtur omturmja mjas s dfk dfkf f jm dmë dmëbm bm ba rmy rmyfs fs f aru arupdn pdnfoa foas s vfjdío vfjdíondm ndms. s.

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Ba`nb Ba`nbf f m jm emjtm ba jju jjuvnms vnms jm va valatmd latmdnôo nôo s sa a sad sadm m y aj eualf sa prfpmlm prfpmlm eídnjkaota eídnjkaota..

Aj dmjfr sfjmr prfvfdm bashnbrmtmdnôo ao jms pjmotms, qua raduparmo aj mlum parbnbm baj sustrmtf. Of f`stmota, dumobf jm hukabmb baj tarraof basdnaoba m uo onvaj noearnfr mj 47 % jms pjmotms sfo nodmpmdas ba f`taoar mlum baj suajf, dfo jf qua sa vmo sadmobf pfdf m pfdf. Asta prfdasf prfvfdm jm aknsnôo m jm mtkôsearm ba atnjaof, uo dfkpuastf quëkndf quë kndf prasaota prasaota ao jm valatmdn valatmdnôo ôo y mjtmkao mjtmkaota ta dfk`ustn dfk`ustn`ja. `ja. Rnaoa Rnaoa julmr julmr aotfoda aotfodas s uo

 

bf`ja eaoôkaof9 tmotf jms pjmotms dfkf aj mnra qua jms rfbam sa vuajvao eídnjkaota noejmkm`jas, dfo jf qua aj rnaslf ba nodaobnf sa kujtnpjndm. ^ sn m astms dfobndnfoas sa sukm jm axnstaodnm ba parëfbfs ba mjtms takparmturms y vnaotfs euartas f kfbarmbfs, jm prf`m`njnbmb ba qua uom snkpja dhnspm prfvfqua uo nodaobnf sa vuajva snlonendmtnvm

Nodaobnfs efrastmjas ao Dfjfk`nm Ao Dfjfk`nm sa astnkm qua jm dmsn tftmjnbmb ba jfs nodaobnfs efrastmjas sfo ba frnlao motrô motrôpn pndf, df, `n `nao ao sa samo mo laoa laoarmb rmbfs fs notao notaodnf dnfomj omjka kaota ota pm pmrm rm jm mkpjn mkpjnmdn mdnôo ôo ba jm erfot erfotarm arm mlrfpadumrnm, f pfr oaljnlaodnm mj of tfkmr jms pradmudnfoas mbadumbms, sf`ra tfbf ao jms quakms mlrëdfjms3 pfr basdunbf (eukmbfras, eflmtms, pôjvfrm y dmdarëm ba monkmjas, aotra ftrfs.)3 mddnbaotmjas (dmëbm ba jëoams ajîdtrndms sf`ra jm valatmdnôo f rfda ba jms knskms dfo jfs ír`fjas) y pfr mtaotmbfs tarrfrnstms. Jfs nodaobnfs efrastmjas ao Dfjfk`nm sfo radurraotas burmota jfs parnfbfs parnfbfs sadfs moumjas y, tmotf aj íram dfkf jm eraduaodnm ao jm ralnôo Mobnom, sa meadtmo pírmkfs, `fsquas hùkabfs, mobnofs y írams ba pjmotmdnfoas efrastmjas. •

Ao `f `flf lftm tm burm burmot ota a aj parë parëfb fbf f 07=7 07=7-0 -070 707 7 sa hm hmo o pr pras asao aotm tmbf bf =2 =21 1 no noda daob obnf nfs s efrastmjas qua hmo meadtmbf =.177 hadtírams, snaobf aj 07=5, aj mýf dfo kmyfr  íram meadtmbm (4)

MKAOMYMT HNBPFJFLNDMT

Nouobmdnfoas dfstarms Jm nouobmdnôo dfstarm sa laoarm dumobf aj mlum baj kmr su`a jf suendnaota dfkf pmrm nouobmr noermastrudturms y abnendnfs f pfoar ao pajnlrf jm salurnbmb ba jms parsfoms. Jm noermastrudturm laoarmjkaota sa dfostruya ao julmras euarm baj mjdmoda baj mlum ba kmr, pfr jf qua oadasntm onvajas ba kmr nousumjkaota mjtfs motas ba varjm. Jms kmrams sfo nkpujsmbms prnodnpmjkaota pfr euarzms lrmvntmdnfomjas basba jm pfsndnôo rajmtnvm ba jm Rnarrm, jm Juom y aj Tfj. Jms euarzms ba kmram basjnzmo aj fdîmof prfeuobf hfrnzfotmjkaota3 ao julmr ba tnrmr  baj mlum hmdnm mrrn`m. mrrn`m. Asta kfvnknaotf kfvnknaotf basjnzmota sa dfkpjndm dfkpjndm ao lrmo kabnbm pfr  jm rftmdnôo ba jm Rnarrm y jm laflrmeëm su`kmrnom

Nouobmdnôo ao Dfjfk`nm •

Aj pajnl pajnlrf rf ba nouobm nouobmdnô dnôo o dfstar dfstarm m sa dj djms msnen nendm dm dfkf dfkf mjtf ba mduarb mduarbf f dfo jm noefrkmdnôo mdtumjkaota bnspfon`ja. Astf snlonendm qua sa asparm qua ao jfs prôxnkfs =7 mýfs sa prfbuzdmo fjms pftaodnmjkaota bmýnoms qua nouobmrío jm dfstm mj kaofs ao uom fdmsnôo. fdmsnôo. Astf ba`nbf mj dmk`nf djnkítndf djnkítndf qua m su vaz laoarmrm aj msdaosf basdfotrfjmbf baj onvaj baj kmr.

 

Basartnzmdnôo Jm basartnzmdnôo as uo prfda prfdasf sf ba balrm balrmbm bmdnô dnôo o adfjôl adfjôlndm ndm ba bajj su suajf ajf pf pfrr aj qu qua a îsta îsta pnarba pna rba pmrta pmrta f tfbf tfbf su pfta pftaodn odnmj mj ba prfbu prfbuddn ddnôo ôo,, jf qu qua a jja jjavm vm m jm mp mpmrn mrndnô dnôo o ba jms dfobndnfoas basîrtndms. Jm basartnzmdnôo as, ao kudhfs dmsfs, uo prfdasf omturmj qua snlua jms vmrnmdnfoas vmrnmdnfoas djnkítndms

Ao jm nkmlao suparnfr9 f`sarvmkfs uo pmnsmia írnbf, sno valatmdnôo y sno mlum. Ta hm frnlnombf pfr uom sarna ba emdtfras omturmjas qua kfbnendmo aj pmnsmia dfkf sfo9 Jm arfsnôo f prfdasfs eësndfs y quëkndfs ba jm omturmjazm, qua baslmstmo y bastruyao jfs suajfs y rfdms ba jm dfrtazm baj pjmoatm. pjmoatm. Tno jm mdtnvnbmb hukmom hukmom astms pîrbnbms ba suajf sa varëmo dfkpaosmbms pfr jm efrkmdnôo ba ouavfs suajfs. Jm saquëm, qua qua sa prfbu prfbuda da dumob dumobf f jms jms jjuvnm jjuvnms s sf sfo o noearn noearnfra fras s m jfs onvaj onvajas as of ofrkm rkmja jas s ralnstrmbfs. ralnstrmbf s. Astf dmusm basaqunjn`rnfs basaqunjn`rnfs hëbrndfs qua pariubndmo jfs snstakms ba prfbuddnôo ba jm tnarrm. Jms jjuvnms tfrraodnmjas. Jms pradnpntmdnfoas ao jms zfoms írnbms sfo asdmsms y dumobf jm jjuvnm dma, jf hmda ba efrkm tfrraodnmj mrrmstrmobf jm du`nartm valatmj.

 

basartnzmdnôo ao Dfjfk`nm •

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Mdtum Mdtumjka jkaota ota aj 27 27% % baj íram íram ba Dfjfk`n Dfjfk`nm m prasao prasaotm tm mjlùo mjlùo lrmbf lrmbf ba arfsn arfsnôo ôo y ba astm as tmrmbmdnôo aj dnôo 4% prasa pra otmfssavarnb sava mb,, ajmdnôo 211 21o1 as ba bajjuo tft tftmj mj dtf ba bajj ba pm pmës ëszfoms asmssusdap sus daptn` m ms jm balrmbm bal ba saotm suajfs suaj pfrrnbmb smjnonzmdnô smjnonz aeadtf aea zfo dardm dard mtn`ja mjazfoms zfo dfstarms y sa astnkm qua aj ==.5% ym prasaotm mjlùo lrmbf ba smjnonzmdnôo, snaobf aj =.1% lrmbfs savarfs y kuy savarfs (Nbamk ,07=>) Aj dasmr dasmr as uof ba jfs jfs kms meadtm meadtmbf bfs, s, ba`nbf ba`nbf m mdtnvnb mdtnvnbmb mbas as motrôp motrôpndm ndms. s. Balrmb Balrmbm m notaodnfomjkaota, m ramjnzmr quakms ba jm valatmdnôo

Taqunm Jms saquëms sfo uo eaoôkaof omturmj ao aj dumj, pfr uo parnfbf prfjfolmbf, prfjfolmbf, jm dmotnbmb ba jjuvnm qua dma as kaofr qua aj prfkabnf. Jfs parnfbfs ba saquëm puabao dmusmr  ra rabu budd ddnô nôo o ao aj sukn suknon onst strf rf ba ml mlum um y prf` prf`ja jakm kms s ba smju smjub b pù pù`j `jnd ndm. m. Jm saquëm as uo eaoô ea oôka kaof of takp takpfrm frmjj qua qua sa prasao prasaotm tm ao du dumjq mjqun unar ar ralnô ralnôo, o, mu muoq oqua ua sa jfdmj jfdmjnzm nzm ao laoarmj ao írams ba jjuvnms dfo rîlnkao vmrnm`ja. Jm nrralujmr bnstrn`udnôo laflríendm y jm bnendujtmb pmrm baenonr su nondnf sfo ftrms dmrmdtarëstndms asaodnmjas ba jms saquëms.

Taquëm ao Dfjfk`nm •

Ao Dfjfk`nm Dfjfk`nm sa avnbaodn avnbaodnms ms euarta euartas s parnfb parnfbfs fs ba ba saqunm saqunm dfofdnb dfofdnbf f dfkf dfkf eaoôkao eaoôkaof f ba Aj Onýf astí ëotnkmkaota rajmdnfombf dfo jm fdurraodnm ba saquëms sf`ra lrmo ba pmrta baj tarrntfrnf Dfjfk`nmof, aspadnmjkaota ao jm ralnôo dmrn`a, dfo musaodnm ba jjuvnm burmota jfs prnkarfs kasas baj mýf.

Kmraimbm dndjôondm Jm kmraimbm dndjôondm as uom nouobmdnôo dfstarm msfdnmbm dfo uo snstakm mtkfseîrndf ba `m `mim im pr pras asnô nôo o (ofrkmjkaota, dfo uo dndjô dndjôo o trfp trfpndmj ndmj ).  Jm kmraim kmraimbm bm dndjô dndjôond ondm m as prnodnpmjkaota prfbudtf ba jfs vnaotfs ao mjturm qua akpuimo jm suparendna fdaíondm. Aj vnaotf hmda qua aj mlum sa ajava pfr aodnkm baj onvaj baj kmr  ofrkmj.  ofrkmj.  Jm kmraimbm dndjôondm sa prasaotm dfkf mukaotf mofrkmj ba mlum laoarmbf pfr uom tfrkaotm qua ra`msm aj prfoôstndf mstrfoôkndf ba jm kmram.  

As aj dmk`nf ao aj onvaj ba mlum ba`nbf m jm prasaodnm ba uom tfrkaotm. Jm kmraimbm dndjôondm as jm bnearaodnm aotra jfs onvajas ba mlum, of tnaoa uo onvaj raearaodnm

Kmraimbm dndjôondm ao Dfjfk`nm

 

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Burmota aj aj p pm msf sf`ra aj kmr Dmrn`a ba jfs hurmdmoas Nftm, Atm y jm tfrkaotm trfpndmj Rhatm. Mdtnvmo prftfdfjfs prftfdfjfs pmrm pmrm hmdar eraota eraota m kmraimbm kmraimbm dndjôondm dndjôondm ao Tmotm Tmotm Kmrtm, sfo avaotfs pfdf dfkuoas ba`nbf m jm musaodnm ba hurmdmoas f ba euartas tfrkaotms trfpndmjas

Mkaomzms sëskndms Rarrakftfs Jfs tarrakftfs sfo eaoôkaofs omturmjas qua fdurrao sù`ntmkaota, sno mvnsf. M bnearaodnm ba jfs hurmdmoas, jfs tarrakftfs of sfo prfofstndm`jas. Qo tarrakftf as uo kfvnknaotf vnfjaotf baj tarraof fdmsnfombf pfr jm jn`armdnôo ba aoarlëm qua surla baj notarnfr ba jm Rnarrm, astm aoarlëm as laoarmbm pfr jm dfjnsnôo ba jms pjmdms tadtôondms Qo tarrakftf puaba dmusmr jasnfoas f nodjusf pîrbnbms ba vnbms, bmýfs ao jms dmrratarms y puaotas, bmýf laoarmj ba jfs `naoas, y dfjmpsf f basastm`njnzmdnôo ba abnendnfs. Jfs Jfs snskf snskfs s ba frnla frnlao o vfjdí vfjdíond ondf f sa msfdn msfdnmo mo mj erm ermddn ddnfo fomkn mknao aotf tf ba jm rf rfdm dm ba ba`n `nbf bf mj kfvnknaotf baj kmlkm. Astfs tak`jfras tak`jfras suajao sar ba kaofr kmlontub qua jfs ba frnlao tadtôondf.

Rarrakftfs ao Dfjfk`nm Dfjfk`nm  as dfosnbarmbm dfkf uo pmës dfo uo mjtf rnaslf sëskndf ym qua sa u`ndm ao aj íram qua sa dfofda dfkf Dnoturôo ba Eualf baj Wmdëendf, asta julmr sa dmrmdtarnzm pfrqua mjluom pfrqua mjluoms s pmrtas pmrtas dfodaot dfodaotrmo rmo zfoms zfoms ba su`buddn su`buddnôo, ôo, jf qua prfvfdm prfvfdm jm notaosm notaosm mdtnvnbmb sëskndm y vfjdíondm Aj pmës ymda sf`ra bfs írams ba su`buddnôo nkpfrtmotas, su`buddnôo  nkpfrtmotas, jm ba jm pjmdm ba Omzdm Omzdm dfo  dfo jm pjmdm Tubmkarndmom Tubmkarndmom   y jm ba jm pjmdm Tubmkarndmom Tubmkarndmom dfo  dfo jm pjmdm pjmdm baj Dmrn`a Dmrn`a.. Astfs Astfs julmra jul mras, s, qua qua sf sfo o ao tftmj tftmj dum dumtrf trf hmo hmo snbf snbf dm dmtmj tmjfl flmb mbfs fs pf pfrr aj Tarvn Tarvndnf dnf Lafj Lafjôl ôlndf ndf Dfjfk`nmof dfkf zfoms ba mjtf rnaslf sëskndf, y sa jfdmjnzmo ao Omrnýf, Omrnýf , Dhfdô, Dhfdô, Dmjbms y Dmjbms y Tmotmobar , bfoba sa u`ndm aj pua`jf ba Jfs Tmotfs, Tmotfs, qua as dfosnbarmbf dfkf jm saluobm zfom kís sëskndm baj kuobf. Mbakís ba jfs dumtrf puotfs ba mjtf rnaslf, axnstao oukarfsms zfoms dfo uo rnaslf notarkabnf pfr jm axnstaodnm ba `mstmotas emjjms lafjôlndms mdtnvms ba lrmo dfosnbarmdnôo pfr jm euarta mdtnvnbmb sëskndm qua sa hm ralnstrmbf ao mquajjfs julmras m jf jmrlf ba jm hnstfrnm AJ Rarrakftf ba Mrkaonm ba =>>> dfkf =>>>  dfkf aj tarrakftf kís kfrtëearf y bastrudtnvf ao jm hnstfrnm baj pmës, bfoba jm dnerm ba vëdtnkms kfrtmjas sa mdardm m jms 0777 parsfoms, 5,0 ao jm asdmjm ba rntdhar 

  

Rsuomkns Jfs Jfs tarrak tarrakftf ftfs s su`km su`kmrno rnofs fs prfvfd prfvfdmo mo kf kfvnk vnknao naotf tfs s ba bajj ml mlum um ba bajj kmr (kmrak (kmrakft ftfs fs f tsuomkns)   jm dumj as uom fjm f sarna ba fjms fjms ba lrmo tmkmýf tmkmýf qua sa prfbudao prfbudao ao uom kmsm km sm ba ml mlum um mj sar sar akpu akpuim imbm bm vn vnfj fjao aotm tmka kaot ota a pf pfrr uo uom m eu euar arzm zm qu qua a jm ba basp spjm jmzm zm vartndmjkaota .(Ta bnearaodnm ba jm kmraimbm dndjôondm, ba`nbf m qua jfs tsuomkns sfo ba frnlao tadtfondf) Aj tsuomkn astí efrkmbf pfr vmrnms fjms qua jjalmo sapmrmbms aotra së uofs =1 07ofrkmjas. knoutfs. Jm prnkarmsaqua jjalm of sar jm kísbasdaosf mjtm, snof baj quaonvaj as kuy pmradnbm m fjms Baspuîs prfbuda uosuaja nkprasnfomota baj kmr salunbf pfr jm prnkarm fjm lnlmotasdm y m dfotnoumdnôo pfr vmrnms kís. Jm emjsm salurnbmb qua suaja bmr aj basdaosf baj onvaj baj kmr hm fdmsnfombf kudhms vëdtnkms aotra jms parsfoms qua, nkprubaotakaota, sa mdardmo pfr durnfsnbmb u ftrfs kftnvfs, m jm jëoam ba dfstm.

Jnduaemddnôo Jm jnduaemddnôo ba suajfs as uo eaoôkaof ao aj dumj jfs tarraofs, m dmusm ba smturmdnôo ba mlum mlum y pmrtndu pmrtndujmrka jmrkaota ota ao sabnkao sabnkaotfs tfs radnaot radnaotas as dfkf mraom f lrmvm, lrmvm, pnarbao pnarbao su enr enrkaz kazm m y eju ejuyao yao dfkf dfkf rasujt rasujtmb mbf f ba jfs aseua aseuarzf rzfs s prfvf prfvfdmb dmbfs fs ao ajjfs ajjfs ba ba`nb `nbf f m jf jfs s tak`jfras. Jm jnduaemddnôo as uom dmusm kmyfr ba bastruddnôo rajmdnfombm dfo tarrakftfs (kís mùo qua pfr jm mddnôo bnradtm ba jms fobms sf`ra jfs abnendnfs). Ao ftrms pmjm`rms, jm jnduaemddnôo as dmpmz ba baspjmzmr, huobnr f nodjusf vfjdmr noermastrudturm, samo dmsms, abnendnfs u ftrfs. Dfkf as ba asparmrsa, jm noermastrudturm ba ralnfoas dfstarms as jm qua kís pajnlrf dfrra y, pfr tmotf, tfbm f`rm dfostrunbm ao astms zfoms ba`a dfotmr dfo astubnfs pravnfs y batmjjmbfs qua dmrmdtarndao aj tnpf ba suajf qua prasaotm aj sntnf. Qom `uaom pmrta ba jfs bmýfs f`sarvmbfs ao Impôo baspuîs baj lrmo tarrakftf baj 07== euarfo dmusmbfs pfr jnduaemddnôo ba suajfs.

Jnduaemddnôo ao Dfjfk`nm Ta tnaoa ralnstrf ba uom zfom sntumbm ao jm dnubmb ba Rukmdf ( Dfjfk`nm), mj surfasta ba @flftí. Rukmdf sa hm vnstf sfkatnbm ao aj pmsmbf snljf m snskfs ba lrmo kmlontub qua hm frnlnombf jm jndumdnôo ba jfs astrmtfs mraofsfs sf`ra jm dumj sa aodu aoduao aotr trm m dnka dnkaot otmb mbm m jm dnu dnubmb, bmb, dmusm musmob obf f lrmo lrmoba bas s bmýfs mýfs ao jm noermastrudturm ba jms vnvnaobms

Tandha

Qo sandha  as uo uom m fobm fobm astm astmdn dnfo fomr mrnm nm qu qua a me mead adtm tm m uo du duar arpf pf ba mlum mlum aoda aodarr rrmb mbf f f pmrdnm pmr dnmjka jkaota ota aod aodarr arrmbf mbf.. Jfs sandha sandhas s y jfs eao eaoôka ôkaofs ofs rajmdn rajmdnfom fombfs bfs dfo sandha sandhas s sa hmo f`sarvmbf ao jmlfs, ak`mjsas, ak`mjsas, `mhëms, kmras. kmras. Jm djmva pmrm qua sa efrka uo sandh sandha a as qua tmj duarpf ba mlum astî mj kaofs pmrdnmjkaota bajnkntmbf, jf qua parknta jm efrkmdnôo ba jm fobm astmdnfomrnm Jfs sfo sandhas dmusmbfs pfr aj vnaotf ba`nbf m su suparendnmjnbmb y su ajfolmdnôo. Astfs puabao jjalmr m sandhas axtrakfs ba hmstm 1,7 k aotra jfs axtrakfs baj jmlf. Tu aeadtf as snknjmr mj ba uom kmraimbm dndjôondm dndjôondm  dfkf jms dmusmbms pfr hurmdmoas m jf jmrlf ba jfs jntfrmjas, parf aj aeadtf sandha puaba dmusmr jm fsdnjmdnôo ba nbm y vuajtm pfr mjlùo tnakpf ao aj jmlf

Mkaomzm vfjdíondm

 

Raerm Ta baofkno baofknom m kmtarnm kmtarnmjj pnrfdjís pnrfdjístndf tndf f taerm taerm m dum dumjqun jqunar ar kmtarnmj kmtarnmj axpujsm axpujsmbf bf ba kmoarm kmoarm axpjfs axp jfsnvm nvm ba uom uom mpart mparturm urm vf vfjdí jdíond ondm m sno nkpfrt nkpfrtmr mr aj tm tmkmý kmýf f knaotr knaotrms ms qu qua a Jm daonzm vfjdíondm as uom dfkpfsndnôo ba pmrtëdujms ba rfdm y knoarmj kuy enoms (ba kaofs ba bfs knjëkatrfs ba bníkatrf) ayadtmbms pfr uom mparturm vfjdíondm. Ta trmtm ba kmlkm qua sa ermlkaotm, sa axpujsm y bnstrn`uya pfr aj vnaotf ao efrkm ba kmtarnmj suajtf (m astfs ermlkaotfs, suajtfs f dfkpmdtmbfs, ba jfs qua sa dfkpfoa sa jas baofknom, prfpnmkaota, prfpnmkaota, pnrfdjmstfs, qua, dumobf su tmkmýf as këonkf, sa dfovnartao ao daonzm). Ao ar arup updn dnfo foas as vn vnfj fjao aotm tms, s, jm taerm puaba sar jjavmbm m jms mjtms dmpms ba jm mtkôsearm snaobf trmospfrtmbms pfr aj vnaotf y bapfsntíobfsa m knjas ba cnjôkatrfs. Jm jj jjuv uvnm nm ba taerm dfos dfostn tntu tuya ya aj pajn pajnlr lrf f bnra bnradt dtf f ba kmyf kmyfrr mjdm mjdmod oda a ba barn rnvm vmbf bf ba jms jms arupdnfoas vfjdíondms3 puaba prfvfdmr dmsfs ba9    

aotarrmknaotfs3 efrkmdnôo ba uom suspaosnôo ba pmrtëdujms ba lrmof enof ao aj mlum y mnra3 trmospfrta ba lmsas ofdnvfs, ídnbfs, smjas y, ao jms dardmoëms, dmjfr3 nodaobnfs.

Jms pmrtëdujms qua astío ao suspaosnôo puabao aotrmr m jms tur`noms ba jfs mvnfoas ao vuajf laoarmobf bataodnôo ba astfs y mddnbaotas UFJDMO LMJAPMT. Ta mdfkpmýf

Ejuifs ba jmvm Jfs ejuifs ba jmvm sfo barrmkas ba rfdm euobnbm, frnlnombfs ao uo   drítar  f ao ermdturms ba jfs ejmodfs baj vfjdío, vfjdío, qua basdnao basdnaobao bao pfr jms qua`rmbms qua`rmbms qua mjjë sa frnlnomo frnlnomo.. Asta eaoôkaof vfjdíondf fdurra dumobf aj kmlkm as pfdf   vnsdfsf (f, jf qua as jf knskf, kuy ejunbf), y pfr jf tmotf jm  jmvm puaba ejunr pfr jms paobnaotas baj vfjdío. Jms arupdnfoas vfjdí vfj díond ondms ms ba asta asta tnp tnpf f sf sfo o pfdf pfdf axpjf axpjfsnv snvms, ms, ba ba`nb `nbf f m qu qua a aj dfotao dfotaonb nbf f ba lm lmsas sas baj  kmlkm as `mif. Jfs ejuifs ba jmvm puabao vnmimr jmbarm m`mif basba uofs pfdfs hmstm vmrnms vmrnm s badaom badaoms s ba cnjôkatrf cnjôkatrfs, s, baspjmz baspjmzíob íobfsa fsa laoarmj laoarmjkaot kaota a m `mims `mims vajfdnbm vajfdnbmbas, bas, baj frbao frb ao ba badao badaoms ms y rmrmk rmrmkao aota ta ba daotao daotaoms ms ba katrfs katrfs pfr hf hfrm. rm. Bmbm Bmbm su as asdms dmsm m vajfdnbmb of ravnstao pajnlrf bnradtf pmrm jms vnbms hukmoms, parf tnaoao uo lrmo pfbar  bastrudtnvf sf`ra jms noermastrudturms. Asm pajnlrfsnbmb vnaoa batarknombm, prnodnpmjkaota, pfr pfr jm bnstmo bnstmodnm dnm radfr radfrrnb rnbm m y aj íram íram du du`na `nartm rtm,, em emdtf dtfras ras qu qua a as astío tío df dfotr otrfjm fjmbf bfs s pf pfr  r  pmríkatrfs notarofs ba jm arupdnôo, dfkf sfo jm vnsdfsnbmb ba jms jmvms y su burmdnôo, y pmríkatrfs axtarofs, dfkf jm tfpflrmeëm baj tarraof sf`ra jm qua ejuyao. Bmbf qua as pfsn`ja nbaotnendmr jms trmyadtfrnms ba ejuif ba jms jmvms, as emdtn`ja jm tfkm ba kabnbms ba pravaodnôo y kntnlmdnôo,

Jmhmr  Qo jmhmr  as  as uo ejuif ba sabnkaotf y sabnkaotf  y mlum qua sa kfvnjnzm basba jms jmbarms ba vfjdmoas. vfjdmoas.= Burmota ùjtnkfsvfjdíondf snljfs, jfsyjmhmras hmojfs bastrunbf kísba prfpnabmb pù`jndm f prnvmbm qua dumjqunarjfs prfdasf hmo snbf dmusmotas jm pîrbnbm ba knjas ba vnbms

 

hukmo hukmoms. ms. Jfs Jfs jmhmra jmhmras, s, iuotf iuotf df dfo o jm dm dmëbm ëbm ba taerm, taerm, sf sfo o jm prnodn prnodnpm pmjj dmusm dmusm ba rna rnaslf slf msfdnmbf m vfjdmoas. Jfs jmhmras msfdnmbfs m mdtnvnbmb vfjdíondm sa dmrmdtarnzmo pfr dfotaoar laoarmjkaota `fjfoas (`jfquas molujfsfs ba rfdm ao fdmsnfoas tmo lrmobas dfkf 47 dk y dk y rmrmkaota kîtrndfs) ao uom kmtrnz vfjdíondm jm dumj as laoarmjkaota laoarmjkaota kís lruasm qua emolf. Aj ejuif jmhírndf puaba mrrmsmr tfbf m su pmsf, nodfrpfrmobf kudhms vadas kmtarnmj frlíondf dfkf hfims y strfodfs bastrfzmbfs bastrfzmb fs yejui fdmsnfomjkaota fdmsnfom jfs duarpfs ba monkmjas f parsfoms. Jf Jfs s ba bapô pôsn sntf tfs ba as asta ta tn tnpf pf ba ejuifs fs sa jkaota dmrm dmrmdt dtar arnz nzmo mo pf pfrr ta taoa oar r kmjm kmjm saja sa jadd ddnô nôo o y astrmtne astr mtnendmd ndmdnôo3 nôo3 ba mhë aj vfdm`jf vfdm`jf imvmoîs imvmoîs "jmhmr" "jmhmr" ftfrlmb ftfrlmbf f pfr jfs vujd vujdmoô moôjflf jflfs, s, Jf fdurrnbf ao aj vfjdío Oavmbf baj Puëz, Dfjfk`nm, ao =>81 trmlabnm ba Mrkarf.

Axpjfsnôo jmtarmj (@jmst) As uom efrkm aspadnmj ba ejuif pnrfdjístndf qua nkpjndm jm bastruddnôo pmrdnmj baj mpmrmtf vfjdíondf ba`nbf m jms mjtms prasnfoas pfr jfs lmsas ba jm díkmrm kmlkítndm. Ao laoarmj, astms axpjfsnfoas astío mdfkpmýmbms pfr ftrfs ejuifs pnrfdjístndfs y raprasaotmo jfs aeadtfs kís bavmstmbfras ba uom arupdnôo axpjfsnvm, puas puabao mjdmozmr vajfdnbmbas ba hmstm 177 ck/h y takparmturms ba =777 ·D. Jms axpjfsnfoas bnrnlnbms kís pajnlrfsms sfo jms jmtarmjas ba íolujf `mif, puas of sfo dfotrfjmbms on pfr jm tfpflrmeëm, on pfr jms dfobndnf dfob ndnfoas oas mtkfseîr mtkfseîrndms ndms nkparmotas nkparmotas (Enshar (Enshar at mj., =>>73 @ajfusf @ajfusfv v at mj., 077, ao Rnjjnol, =>>4).

Mkaomzm vfjdíondm ao Dfjfk`nm •

 

 Mj sar uo Astrmtfvfjdío ujtrmprfknoaota, tnaoba m sar ba dmrídtar axpjfsnvf, mrrfimobf ejuif pnrfdjístnd pnrfdjístndf, f, jf dumj as dfosnbarmb dfosnbarmbm m uom mkaomzm ba mjtf rnaslf, Aj vfjdío baj

oavmbf baj runz dfotnoùm raprasaotmobf uom sarnm mkaomzm pmrm jms pf`jmdnfoas dardmoms. Aj rnaslf kís prf`m`ja as qua arupdnfoas ba paquaýf vfjukao puabmo basastm`njnzmr jfs ljmdnmras y laoarmr jmhmras dfkf jf fdurrnbf ao mrkarf •

M pr prno nodn dnpn pnfs fs ba kmrzf kmrzf baj baj 07=0 07=0 sa bm uo pujsf pujsf no nond ndnm nmjj ba akn aknsn snôo ôo ba da daon onzm zm vfjdíondm pfonaobf ao rnaslf m jms pf`jmdnfoas dardmoms

Mkaomzms lafjôlndms/hnbrfl lafjôlndms/hnbrflafjflnms afjflnms Mjub Qo mjub, tmk`nîo dfofdnbf dfkf mvmjmodhm, as aj baspjmzmknaotf ba uom dmpm ba onava ao uom zfom ao paobnaota qua sa bnrnla jmbarm m`mif dfo uom vajfdnbmb qua puaba vmrnmr. Rmk`nîo sa puaba nodfrpfrmr pmrta baj sustrmtf y ba jm df`arturm df`arturm valatmj ba jm paobnaota, paobnaota, usumjkaota sfo dmusmbfs ym sam pfr jm dmotnbmb ba onava qua sa mdukujm ao jm zfom ba nondnf ba jm mvmjmodhm, as badnr pfr sf`radmrlm, jf qua laoarm uo dfjmpsf baotrf baj

   

kmotf ba onava, ofrkmjkaota m onvaj ba uom dmpm bî`nj3 mbakís ba`a axnstnr uo íolujf ba jmbarm jmba rm aotra aotra 01¹ y 21¹ praearao praearaotak takaota aota33 tmk`nîo tmk`nîo puaba puaba sar laoarmb laoarmbms ms pfr parsfom parsfoms, s, asqunmbfras, kfotmýnstms, mjpnonstms, kftfs ba onava, y monkmjas dfkf lumomdfs lumomdfs,, y tfbf tnaoa rajmdnôo dfo jm sf`radmrlm baj kmotf ba onava. Wfr ftrm pmrta, jjuvnms sf`ra aj kmotf ba onava puabao sar jm dmusm ba uom mvmjmodhm, y tmk`nîo puaba hm`ar mvmjmodhms prfvfdmbms f nobudnbms dfo axpjfsnvfs, qua sa djmsnendmo dfkf mvmjmodhms mrtnendnmjas .

Huobnknaotf ba tnarrm Qo huo kfvnkn knao aotf tf ba jm supa supare rend ndna na ta tarr rras astr tra a ao aj qu qua a huobnk bnknao naotf tf ba tna tnarrm rrm as uo kfvn prabf pra bfkno knom m aj sa saotn otnbf bf kfkarf kfkarf basda basdaob obao aota ta y qu qua a tna tnaoa oa julmr julmr ao írams írams ba bnstn bnstnotm otms s dmrmdtarëstndms y paobnaotas. Asta kfvnknaotf puaba sar nobudnbf pfr bnstnotms dmusms y sa puaba basmrrfjjmr dfo vajfdnbmbas kuy rípnbms f kuy jaotms salùo sam aj kadmonskf qua bm julmr m tmj noastm`njnbmb. noastm`njnbmb. Aotra jms dmusms prnodnpmjas ba jfs huobnknaotfs huobnknaotfs ba tnarrm sa puabao dntmr m jm bnsfjudnôo ba jm pnabr pnabrm m dmjnzm dmjn zm , qua as aj dmr`fomtf dmr`fomtf ba dmjdnf, pfr jm tnaoa uom dfostmo dfostmota ta baj prfbudtf prfbudtf mddnôo mdd nôo baj baj mlum mlum su`ta su`tarrí rríoa oam. m. Muoq Muoqua ua aj Dm DmDF DF4 tnaoa ba sfju`n sfj u`njnjnbmb bmb rajmtnvm rajmtnvmkaot kaota a paquaý paquaým, m, as kuy sfju`ja sfju`ja ao prasaod prasaodnm nm ba uo ídnbf. ídnbf. Asta prf`jakm hm dmusmbf kudhfs prf`jakms ao kudhfs julmras 

Ao prnka prnkarr jul julmr, mr, jm mdd mddnôo nôo bnrad bnradtm tm ba jm lrmva lrmvabm bmb. b. Jf Jfs s kmtar kmtarnmj nmjas as ba jm suparendna tarrastra qua sa aoduaotrmo aoduaotrmo ao tarraofs ba euarta paobnaota puabao baspjmzmrsa sù`ntmkaota dfkf raspuastm m jm mddnôo bnradtm ba jm lrmvabmb, as aspa padn dnmj mjka kaot ota, a, aodu dumo mobf bf ba jm jms s kmtarnmjas jj jjuv uvnm nms s pfdf df dfot otno noum umbm bms s pu puab abao aojms jmbarms. df dfot otrn rn`u `unr  nr  mj basjnzmknaotf kmsm ba kmsm jfs dfosfjnbmbfs ba

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Aj mlum ba jjuvnm as ídnbm pfr omturmjazm (pfr jm dfk`nomdnôo baj bnôxnbf ba dmr`fof (DF0) dfo aj mlum mtkfseîrndm, qua sa trmosefrkm ao ídnbf dmr`ôondf dfo uo ba 1 m 5 y sa puaba vfjvar kís ídnbm ao dfotmdtf dfo kmtarnm valatmj ao basdfkpfsndnôo. Tn aj kfvnknaotf vartndmj as jaotf f kuy jaotf (pfr aiakpjf, daotëkatrfs daotëkatrfs/mýf) /mýf) y meadtm m uom suparendna mkpjnm (ck 0) dfo eraduaodnm sa hm`jm ba su`snbaodnm. su`snbaodnm . Tn aj kfvnknaotf as kuy rípnbf (k/s) sa suaja hm`jmr ba dfjmpsf. dfjmpsf .

Tuajfs axpmosnvfs Jm axpmosnvnbmb ba suajfs as uom prfpnabmb eësndm ba jfs suajfs qua suajfs qua puaba avmjumrsa ao uom dnkaotm dnkaotmdnôo dnôo.. Ao jms astrudtu astrudturms rms dfostru dfostrudtnv dtnvms ms axnsta axnsta hnodhmkn hnodhmknaot aotf f baj suajf suajf dumobf mukaotm su dmotnbmb ba mlum mlum y  y sa ratrmao dumobf jm bnsknouya. Ba`a bnstnolunrsa aj tîrknof "pftaodnmj ba axpmosnôo", ba jm "axpmosnôo" ba mduarbf ba bfob bfoba a prfvna prfvnaoa oa bndhm bndhm pîrbnbm pîrbnbm ba mlum mlum.. Jms mrdnjjms mrdnjjms axpmosnvms  axpmosnvms  prfbudao prfbudao akpuias vartndmjas y hfrnzfotmjas meadtmobf jms dnkaotmdnfoas, akpuimobf kurfs y bastruyaobf pnsfs y tu`arëms aotarrmbms, dfo aseuarzfs qua suparmo jfs 07 cl/dk°, fdmsnfomjkaota. Ao jms vëms sa prasaotmo msdaosfs y basdaosfs qua meadtmo su euodnfomknaotf. Rmk`nîo, astfs suajfs axpmosnvfs sa ratrmao y jfs tmjubas emjjmo.

Kadmonskf ba hnodhmknaotf 

m) M`sfrdnôo ba mlum pfr uom mrdnjjm mdtnvm (kfotkfrnjjfontm (kfotkfrnjjfontm,, pfr aiakpjf)

 

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`) Pa`fta ajístndf ba jms pmrtëdujms baj suajf.

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d) Papujsnôo ajîdtrndm ba jfs lrmofs ba mrdnjjm y ba sus dmtnfoas mbsfr`nbfs.

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b) Axpmosnôo baj mnra mtrmpmbf ao jfs pfrfs.

Jm mkaomzm motrôpndm, uo tnpf ba mkaomzm, mkaomzm, as mquaj pajnlrf jmtaota laoarmbf pfr jm mdtnvnbmb hukmom ao jm prfbuddnôo, bnstrn`udnôo, trmospfrta y dfosukf ba `naoas y sarvndnfs y jm dfostruddnôo y usf ba noermastrudturm y abnendnfs. Dfkpraoba uom lmkm mkpjnm ba pajnlrfs dfkf jf sfo jms bnstno bnstnotm tms s ef efrkm rkms s ba df dfotm otmkno knomdn mdnôo ôo ba mlum mlums, s, mnra mnra y su suajf ajfs, s, jfs no nodao daobnf bnfs, s, jms axpjfsnf axpj fsnfoas oas,, jfs barrmka barrmkas s ba sustmodn sustmodnms ms tôxndms, tôxndms, jfs mddnbao mddnbaotas tas ao jfs snstakms snstakms ba trmospfrta, jm rupturm ba prasms ba rataodnôo ba mlum atd