Alteraciones y Dificultades

 

Citgrcadf`gs Citgrcadf`gs y mdodauitcmgs mg ic igaturc y gsardturc ^sdafiflëc Gmuactdvc y cprg`mdzcjg Crcagid D. _cimäs Ifzc`f Qgsdñ` _

 

^rfhigkcs y citgrcadf`gs g` ic igaturc 

Ifs prfhigkcs y citgrcadf`gs g` ic igaturc sf` tfmcs cqugiics mdodauitcmgs qug sg prgsg`tc` g` gi prfagsf mg cprg`mdzcjg mg ic kdskc f hdg` u`c vgz qug sg

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mc gi cprg`mdzcjg `f sg iigvc c achf mg ofrkc gspgrcmc f rgluicr. ¶Auãigs sf` ics prd`adpcigs citgrcadf`gs g` gi prfagsf igatfrc6

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Igaturc ig`tc.

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Ocitc mg oiudmgz g` pcichrcs kãs afkpigjcs, ic igaturc gs ig`tc y sdiãhdac, `f iiglc`mf c cutfkctdzcr gi prfagsf.

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Grrfrgs mg gqudvcig`adc of`fiñldac (iggr ’sgsf‛ g` vgz mg ’qugsf‛.

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Fkdtdr pcichrcs f trfzfs mg pcichrcs.

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Cócmdr pcichrcs.

 

Mdodauitcmgs mg…igaturc 

Qustdtudr cilu`fs sf`dmfs pfr ftrfs (iggr ’kcigtc‛ g` vgz mg ’kc agtc‛).

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Dmg`tdodacadñ` mg ic prdkgrc igtrc f sëichc y ackhdcr ic pcichrc (iggr

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’ackdsgtc‛ pfr ’ackdf`gtc‛) Ocitc mg prgadsdñ` mg ic igaturc mg pcichrcs p cichrcs

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Cusg`adc mg vgifadmcm mg igaturc

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D`acpcadmcm g` ic oiudmgz mg igaturc

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@f bcy afkprg`sdñ` mg ic igaturc.

 

Mdodauitcmgs mg gsardturc 

Mdodauitcmgs pcrc gxprgscrsg pfr gsardtf: gi `dóf utdidzc orcsgs afrtcs af` pfacs pcichrcs, gstruaturcs kuy sg`adiics y if qug gsardhg gstã pfaf

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frlc`dzcmf. Fkdsdñ` mg igtrcs f sëichcs (Gsardhdr ’abffictg‛ g` vgz mg ’abfafictg‛.

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Qustdtuadf`gs mg igtrcs (gsardhdr ’ógvg‛ g` vgz mg m g ’`dgvg‛).

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Orgaug`adc gigvcmc mg grrfrgs frtflrãodafs: `f gs acpcz mg dr d`tgrdfrdzc`mf ics rglics frtflrãodacs qug sg utdidzc`, af`ou`mdg`mf ’h‛ af` ’v‛, ’l‛ af` ’j‛, y `f gs acpcz mg rgcidzcr u`c afrrgatc utdidzcadñ` mg ic ’b‛.

 

Mdodauitcmgs gsardturc 

Mdodauitcm pcrc sgpcrcr pcichrcs: g` gi kfkg`tf mg gsardhdr orcsgs pugmg u`dr pcichrcs, sd` schgr mdstd`ludr ics mdstd`tcs u`dmcmgs mg`trf mg u`c orcsg. ^fr gjgkpif, g` vgz mg gsardhdr ’Ic acsc gs rfjc‛, pugmg gsardhdr ’Icacsc gs rfjc‛

 

Mdsigxdc 

]fmf if c`tgrdfrkg`tg kg`adf`cmf gstã rgicadf`cmf af` ic mdsigxdc, mdsig xdc, sd` gkhcrlf `f tfmfs ifs `dófs qug prgsg`tc` gstcs citgrcadf`gs sf` mdsiäxdafs.

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Ic mdsigxdc gs u`c citgrcadñ` qug rgqudgrg rgqudg rg mg u` mdcl`ñstdaf aië`daf y prgogrg`tgkg`tg mg u` `gurf-pgmdãtrc.

 

Mdslrãodc së`tfkcs 

Kcic mdstrdhuadñ` mg pcichrcs y orcsgs g` gi gspcadf: auc`mf fhsgrvckfs ic gsardturc mgi `dóf g` u` ofidf g` hic`af, ic mdstrdhuadñ` mg ics orcsgs, pcichrcs

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f tgxtf gs kuy drrgluicr y `f gstã frlc`dzcmc mg`trf mgi gspcadf mdspf`dhig. Gsardturc pfaf igldhig.

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Mgkcsdcmc prgsdñ` ci gsardhdr.

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Clcrrg d`cmgaucmf mgi iãpdz.

 

Mdslrcodc 

Igtrcs pgqugócs y pfaf prgadscs.

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Xgpgtdadñ` mg trczfs mg`trf mg ics pcichrcs

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Igtrcs d`afkpigtcs f d`vgrtdmcs.

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^rgsg`adc mg grrfrgs frtflrãodafs (g` gi acsf mg qug ifs grrfrgs ougsg` ú`dackg`tg mg gstg tdpf gstcrëckfs bchic`mf mg mdsfrtflrcodc).

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^rgsg`adc mg grrfrgs afkf fkdsdñ` mg igtrcs f sëichcs, rftcadñ` mg igtrcs, sustdtuadñ` g d`vgrsdñ` mg lrcogkcs.

 

Mdodauitcmgs g` gi cprg`mdzcjg mg ics kctgkãtdacs 

Ic mdsaciauidc f mdodauitcm g` gi cprg`mdzcjg mg ics kctgkãtdacs (MCK), gs u`c af`mdadñ` `gurfiñldac qug mdodauitc ic afkprg`sdñ` mg ics kctgkãtdacs y kctgkãtdacs tcrgcs . ... yIfs gxpgrtfs aciauic` qug u`mg1 % c u` ? % qug mg icd`vfiuarg` pfhicadñ`ics pcmgag` mdsaciauidc gxdstg` mdogrg`tgs `dvgigs mdsacpcadmcm.

 

]dpfs mg mdsaciauidc 

Mdsaciauidc vgrhci: Qg rgodgrg c ic mdodauitcm pcrc `fkhrcr `úkgrfs y ac`tdmcmgs pcrc uscr ifs tärkd`fs y ics rgicadf`gs.

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‑Mdsaciauidc prcatfl`ñstdac: prcatfl`ñstdac: Ics mdodauitcmg mdodauitcmgss sg ag`trc` g` ic g`ukgrcadñ`, afkpcrcadñ`, f kc`dpuicadñ` mg fhjgtfs kctgkãtdafs.

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‑Mdsaciauidc lrãodac: ^rfvfac mdodauitcmgs g` ic gsardturc mg sëkhfifs kctgkãtdafs.

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‑Mdsaciauidc iäxdac: Bcag rgogrg`adc c ifs prfhigkcs pcrc iggr sëkhfifs kctgkãtdafs. ‑Mdsaciauidc dmgfl`ñstdac: dmgfl`ñstdac: Cogatc c ic acpcadmcm mg bcagr fpgrcadf`gs kg`tcigs y afkprg`mgr af`agptfs kctgkãtdafs chstrcatfs.

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‑Mdsaciauidc fpgrcadf`ci: Citgrc ic gjgauadñ` mg fpgrcadf`gs y aãiauifs `ukärdafs.

 

Caciauidc 

Ic  caciauidc, c mdogrg`adc mgi rgstf, sg trctc mg u` trcstfr`f prfvfacmf pfr u`c igsdñ` agrghrci, pfr if qug `f sg af`sdmgrc qug ics pgrsf`cs qug ic pcmgag` mdodauitcm mgprfagsckdg`tf cprg`mdzcjg. Mg bgabf, af`sdstg g`qug ic c citgrcadñ`tg`lc` mg icsu`c bchdidmcmgs y gi kctgkãtdaf, pfr if gogatfs prãatdafs supf`g u`c mdodauitcm pcrc ifs `dófs qug g` kuabfs acsfs `f gstã mgtgatcmc.