Alteraciones en La Interacción Social TEA

 

Nmtgrnaickgs gk mn iktgrnaaiñk scainm Tugbg prgsgktnrsg bgsbg uk nismneigktc acepmgtc, acepmgtc, gk gm qug mn pgrsckn sg qugbn bgktrc bg su eukbc, ikbilgrgktg n mns pgrsckns, prgsgktn biaumtnbgs gk mn iktgrnaaiñk scainm pcr prcomgens pnrn aceprgkbgr sumgzns scainmgs y pcr kc pcbgr bgacbianr mns rg`mns scainmgs iepmåaitns. Kc mgs rgsumtn sgkaimmc nprgainr mns iktgkaickgs bg mcs bgeîs, bgsnrrcmmnr jug`cs y hnagr nei`cs. Gk acksgaugkain, acksgaugka in, gm eukbc scainm kc mgs rgsumtn lîaim y gk euahns cansickgs kc mgs iktgrgsn, rnzñk pcr mn qug eugstrnk nismneigktc. Gstns mieitnaickgs scainmgs sck gspgainmegk gspgainmegktg tg enranbns gk mn iklnkain, ntgkuîkbcsg uk pcac n mc mnr`c bg mn vibn, yn qug su iktgrés scainm vn nuegktnkbc gspcktîkgnegktg y gmmc lnvcrgag gm nprgkbiznjg bg kugvns acepgtgkains. acepgtgkains. Nmtgrnaickgs aunmitnvns bg mn aceukianaiñk Trgsgktnk ukn nmtgrnaiñk gk gm mgk`unjg y aceukianaiñk vgronm y kc vgronm. Gstn lnmmn bg mn aceukianaiñk vgronm sg nacepnþn nbgeîs bg pcorgzn c nusgkain bg mn aceukianaiñk kc vgronm: `gstcs, pcsturns c gxprgsickgs lnainmgs qug nacepnþnk kcrenmegktg nm hnomn c mn sustuygk. Nqugmmcs qug bgsnrrcmmnk gm hnomn mc hnagk ack aigrtns anrnatgråsans pgauminrgs: gacmnmin, pgrsgvgrnaiñk, ikvgrsiñk prckceiknm y gktcknaiñk nkcrenm. Mc eîs anrnatgråsac gs qug gm mgk`unjg kc gs umiznbc bg enkgrn scainm pnrn acepnrr gxpgrigkains y vivgkains, prgsgktnkbc biaumtnb pnrn ikiainr c enktgkgr ukn ackvgrsnaiñk rgaåprcan, aceprgkbgr sumgzns, orcens, irckåns c bcomgs iktgkaickgs, cosgrvîkbcsg nmtgrnbcs nspgatcs sgeîkacs y prn`eîacs bgm mgk`unjg. Tntrckgs rgstrik`ibcs bg acepcrtneigktc, iktgrgsgs y navibnbgs Trgsgktnk ri`ibgz bg pgksneigktc y ackbuatns ritunmistns, gstgrgcpnbns y pgrsgvgrnvns. Tugbgk npnrgagr ecvieigktcs acrpcrnmgs gstgrgcpnbcs (nmgtgcs bg enkcs, `ircs scorg så eisec, onmnkagc, bgneoumnaiñk sik lukaicknmibnb, gta.). Gm jug`c gkbg n sgr rgpgvc, pcac ien`iknvc (hnagr himgrns, n`rupneigktcs, lnsaiknaiñk lnsaiknaiñk pcr acktnr y rgpgr, gta.), y sg pugbgk `gkgrnr hnstn acktgkibcs cosgsivcs y mieitnbcs bg pgksneigktc y nusgkain bg jug`c sieoñmiac. Trgsgktnk tneoiék iktgrgsgs gspgainmgs, qug kc sck lrgaugktgs gk ctrns pgrsckns bg su gbnb (lnsaiknaiñk pcr pnrtgs bg cojgtcs, pigzns `irntcrins, mgtrns c mc`cpcs, gta.), nukqug mc eîs anrnatgråsac gs qug kc acepnrtgk sus iktgrgsgs ack mcs bgeîs. Gk mns pgrsckns ack enycr anpnaibnb iktgmgatunm iktgmgatunm sus iktgrgsgs rgstrik`ibcs sck eîs scsanbcs y pugbgk ikamuir gm hnagr acmgaaickgs, mistnbcs, rgacpimnr bntcs scorg tgens gspgaåacs: gspgaåacs: nstrckceån, eckgbns, enpns, trgkgs, prc`rnens iklcreîacs, gta. Kcrenmegktg kc gstîk iktgrgsnbcs gk acepnrr su ackcaieigktc bg enkgrn rgaåprcan. Tcr ctrn pnrtg, sg prgsgktnk ack nmtn lrgaugkain gk mns pgrsckns ack RGN ctrns lukaickgs qug enkigstnk ctrns nmtgrnaickgs nbgeîs bg mn trinbn acec kúamgc. Tcbgecs hnomnr bg mn prgsgktnaiñk bg ukn hgptnbn bg nmtgrnaickgs gk mcs RGN (E. N`uimgrn ?449). Gstn hgptnbn bg nmtgrnaickgs vn n nlgatnr gk enycr c egkcr `rnbc gm acepcrtneigktc bgpgkbigkbc bg mns anrnatgråsans ack qug sg prgsgktgk, acksibgrnkbc nbgeîs mn bivgrsibnb bg

 

såktcens qug mns pgrsckns bgm gspgatrc nustn prgsgktnk bg naugrbc n sus ackbiaickgs y kivgmgs bg bgsnrrcmmc. Nmtgrnaickgs Ectcrns Trgsgktnk ecvieigktcs tcrpgs, gxprgsiñk acrpcrnm bisnreñkian pcr hipgrmnxitub qug nlgatn su tckc eusaumnr y mn accrbiknaiñk ectcrn `rugsn y kn. Rneoiék hny anscs gk qug mn ectriaibnb npnrgag pgrturonbn, ack nmtn navibnb sgkscric ectriz gstgrgcpnbn, enkilgstnbn gk onmnkagc, `irc bg mns enkcs, gxaitnaiñk ikacktrcmnbn, biaumtnb pnrn gstnr gk uk mu`nr trnkquimc. Nmtgrnaickgs Qgkscrinmgs Mns pgrsckns bgm gspgatrc nustn pgraiogk bisktc, pugbgk prgsgktnr bgsbg ukn hipgrsgksioimibnb n hipcsgksioimibnb bg mcs gseumcs nubivcs, visunmgs, `ustnvcs y tîamgs. Gstn nmtgrnaiñk sgkscrinm pugbg gxpmianr lgkñegkcs lrgaugktgegktg cosgrvnbcs, cosgrvnbcs, acec pcr gjgepmc: Rnpnrsg mcs cåbcs pcr mcs sckibcs c vcmuegk bg mn vcz lugrtg, n mn rgvgrogrnkain naúsan qug sg prcbuag gk `ieknsics, i`mgsins c gspnaics euy `rnkbgs, oummiaic bg uk auepmgnþcs ack mcs `mcocs qug sg rgvigktnk, tnpnrsg mcs cjcs pcr mn muz bg uk nsh lctc`rîac. Rneoiék sugmgk hipgrsgmgavcs mcs nmiegktcs. Gstns biaumtnbgs gkbg mn oumiein c nmiegktnaiñk mcssgr mmgvnk gk cansickgsy nritunmistns prgsgktnrack prcomgens nmiegkaics, ack aunbrcs nkcrgxin gk cansickgs. N nm`ukcs mgs n`rnbn tcanr aigrtns tgxturns, t gxturns, ctrcs kc pgreitgk qug sg nagrqugk n gmmcs, ctrcs prgsgktnk ecmgsns ack mns gqugtns iktgricrgs gk mn rcpn. N kivgm bg hipcsgksioimibnb hipcsgksioimibnb pugbgk enkilgstnr onjcs ueornmgs nm bcmcr, mc qug pugbg prcbuair hgribns bg mns qug kc nausnk bcmcr acec acksgaugkain, c kc prgsgktnr såktcens n gklgregbnbgs aceukgs. Nmtgrnaickgs Ac`kivns Éstns vnrånk bgsbg mn bisanpnaibnb iktgmgatunm iktgmgatunm hnstn anpnaibnbgs gk kivgmgs ac`kivcs supgricrgs. Mn irrg`umnribnb gs tnk enranbn qug uk tnmgktc gxagpaicknm pugbg nacep nacepnþnrsg nþnrsg ack ukn ikacepgtgkain iktgmgatunm. Tugbgk prgsgktnr anpnaibnbgs ikacepgtgkain anpnaibnbgs gspgainmgs pnrn mn eúsian, bioujc, aîmaumc, hnoimibnbgs viscgspnainmgs, viscgspnainmgs, egecrin vgronm, visunm c nubivn. Bgktrc bgm gspgatrc acepnrtgk uk ackjuktc bg béaits ac`kivcs acec mn ikanpnaibnb bg ien`iknr mc qug ctrn pgrsckn gstî pgksnkbc y gxpgriegktnkbc, mmnenbc gk gm anepc bg mn psiacmc`ån acec tgcrån bg mn egktg. Qck si`kianvcs mcs béaits bg mn gxioimibnb ac`kivn, mns lukaickgs gjgauvns, gm juiaic y sgkbc aceúk. Nmtgrnaickgs Gecaicknmgs Trgsgktnk béaits gspgaåacs tnktc gk gm rgackcaieigktc rgackcaieigktc bg mns gecaickgs njgkns acec gk mn gxprgsiñk bg mns prcpins (Hcosck >991). Gk mn pgrsckns bgm gspgatrc nustn sg bgog tgkgr gk augktn mns biaumtnbgs gecaicknmgs gecaicknmgs y sus anusns, y acksibgrnr qug mcs aneoics bg sus rukns y/c

 

bgm gktcrkc (hcrnrics, rgacrribcs, cojgtcs c pgrsckns qug aneoink su uoianaiñk c pcsturn, gta.), sck biaimegktg prgbgaiomgs. prgbgaiomgs. Gstcs aneoics sck ukc bg mcs crå`gkgs bg mcs nmtcs kivgmgs bg nksigbnb, nk`usn y strgss gk gmmcs6 tneoiék prgsgktnk onjn tcmgrnkain n mn lrustrnaiñk, qug sg enkigstn gk rgnaaickgs nlgavns iknbgaunbns, acec nutc n`rgsivibnb c hgtgrc n`rgsivibnb, si`kcs bg nk`usn, vnrinaickgs gk gm huecr y nmtgrknkain bg gecaickgs cpugstns qug rgspckbgk n mn biaumtnb bg pcbgr bgacbianr mcs gstnbcs gecaicknmgs. Rcbns gstns anrnatgråsans vnrånk bg naugrbc n mn gbnb, mn gxpgrigkain qug pugbn tgkgr gm kiþc c jcvgk bgm egbic y gm aceprceisc bg mn trinbn rgspgatc nm trnstcrkc gk gm aiamc vitnm gxpmiaitnbc nktgricregktg. ”Mn knturnmgzn y gxprgsiñk ackargtn bg mns nmtgrnaickgs qug mns pgrsckns ack gspgatrc nustn prgsgktnk bgpgkbgk bg mcs si`uigktgs lnatcrgs:

Qu`grgkains: >.- C_@NKIZNAIÑK Y GQR_WARW_NAICK Acksistg gk prcaurnr uk neoigktg scainm bgacbianomg (prgbga (prgbgaiomg) iomg) pnrn gm kiþc y gstnomgagr ukn cr`nkiznaiñk gspnainm y tgepcrnm. Cr`nkiznaiñk gspgainm Tcr mns biaumtnbgs bg nkaipnaiñk y mn pgragpaiñk anñan bg mn rgnmibnb qug prgsgktnk mcs kiþcs ack RGN gs qug gs kgagsnric prcpcraicknrmgs neoigktgs gstruaturnbcs prgbgaiomgs y acktgxtcs. Gk mcs kiþcs pgqugþcs qug ik`rgsnk n uk Jnrbåk gs bg vitnm iepcrtnkain mn gstruaturn neoigktnm, pnrn lnaimitnr mn uoianaiñk g iktg`rnaiñk gk gm numn y gk gm eukbc. Mn amnsg bgog bivibirsg gk gspnaics amnrnegktg bilgrgkainbcs. Gk zckns bg trnonjc y bg jug`c y uk mu`nr c îrgn gspgaian bg iklcrenaiñk. Gm iklcrenaiñk. Gm entgrinm bgog gstnr sgþnmiznbc y crbgknbc pnrn lnaimitnr gm ougk usc. Nm aceigkzc, ack kiþcs/ns pgqugþcs hny qug enktgkgr ukn natub uk tnktc rå`ibn gk mn umiznaiñk bg mcs gspnaics, bilgrgkainr euy oigk mn navibnb y su mu`nr bg bgsnrrcmmc pnrn nyubnrmgs n iktg`rnrsg gk anbn ukc bg gmmcs. Nså mc`rnrî aceprgkbgr qug gm mu`nr bg trnonjc gs pnrn trnonjnr. Wkn vgz qug hn aceprgkbibc mn gstruaturn bgm neoigktg, gm prclgscr y mcs pnbrgs n pgrbgr mn ri`ibgz ikiainm n egbibn qug gm kiþc nbquigrg gxioimibnb, lnvcrgaigkbc su gspcktnkgibnb. Gm mu`nr c îrgn gspgaian bg iklcrenaiñk, gs gm gspnaic gk qug sg acmcank mns amnvgs visunmgs qug visunmgs qug bgogk gstnr sigeprg gk gm eisec mu`nr bgktrc bg mn snmn. Qu cojgvc gs lnaimitnr mn nbquisiaiñk bg mns anpnaibnbgs bg aceukianaiñk, nkaipnaiñk y cr`nkiznaiñk bg mns navibnbgs.

 

Cr`nkiznaiñk tgepcrnm Mcs kiþcs ack RGN vivgk gm eukbc acec ukn suagsiñk bg gsagkns ieprgbgaiomgs y kc acktrcmnbns, acktrcmnbns, mc qug ackstuyg kc scmc mn bgsackgxiñk sikc tneoiék mn enkilgstnaiñk bg gstnbcs bg nksigbnb y kgrvicsisec, pubigkbc npnrgagr prcomgens bg ackbuatn. Ack gsn sgksnaiñk bg mn rgnmibnb mgs rgsumtn iepcsiomg tgkgr ukn kcaiñk bg gepc amnrn, rgmnaicknr situnaickgs ack gspnaic, mmg`nr n nkaipnr y gstnr prgpnrnbcs pnrn nlrcktnr mcs nacktgaieigktcs nacktgaieigktcs ikegbintcs. Mn prgbiaaiñk gs aceprgksiñk,, mn egjcr lcren bg nyubnr aceprgksiñk n yubnr n uk kiþc ack RGN n aceprgkbgr mcs nacktgaieigktcs qug vn n vivir gs nkaipîkbcmc, nvisîkbcmg, hnaiékbcmg mmg`nr mn iklcrenaiñk bg enkgrn qug pugbn gktgkbgr n pnrr bg sus prcpins vivgkains. Mn egtcbcmc`ån gbuanvn gs: rgprgsgktnr mn rgnmibnb n trnvés bg n`gkbns. Gjgepmc mnvnrsg mns enkcs. Gjgepmc: Mnvnrsg mns enkcs: Navibnb Navibnb qug gm kiþc/n pugbg nkaipnr si mn visunmiz visunmiznn gk ukn ien`gk, pnsc n pnsc. Gm kiþc/n pugbg aceukianr anbn pnsc sgþnmnkbc, (si kc sgþnmn, gm nbumtc ecbgmn ack su enkc anbn pnsc) y nm rgnmiznr gm `gstc bg anbn naaiñk y kceornr mc qug rgnmizn mc`rn ackargznr gm mgk`unjg (si kc gkg mgk`unjg qug gm nbumtc kceorg gm pnsc bg mn navibnb). Nm rgnmiznr gm `gstc y gsauahnr mc qug rgnmizn, sg lnvcrgag mn egjcr aceprgksiñk bg mc qug rgnmizn. Gm qug mn sgaugkain bg mnvnbc bg enkcs gsté acmcanbn scorg gm mnvnenkcs, gk gm onþc pgreitg qug gm kiþc/n sgþnmg mn navibnb aunkbc ém bgsgg rgnmiznrmn y nm vgr mcs pnscs bg mn sgaugkain bg mnvnrsg mns enkcs, mc`rg rgnmiznrmc bg lcren ikbgpgkbigktg. Mns amnvgs visunmgs ack kiþcs pgqugþcs ack RGN sgrîk bgtgreiknbns bg naugrbc nm kivgm rgprgsgktnaicknm qug pcsgn gm kiþc, pubigkbc aceprgkbgr bgsbg nm`c ackargtc hnstn ukn lcren eîs nostrnatn, gs bgair bg cojgtcs ackargtcs n lctc`rnns g ieî`gkgs. ?.- ACKRGKAIÑK NLGARI\N Y EGBINAIÑK Gm våkaumc prcpcraickn sg`uribnb y nyubn y bgog gstnr rgprgsgktnbc pcr ukn pgrsckn, yn sgn prclgscrn, nyubnktg c pnbrgs. Gm cojgvc gs qug gm kiþc/n mc`rg bgtgreiknr y snogr ack quiék pugbg acktnr pnrn scmiaitnr nyubn gk ecegktcs bg bgsacepgksnaiñk pnsnkbc n sgr gstn pgrsckn quigk mc `uån y nacepnþn gk su iktg`rnaiñk n mcs bisktcs neoigktgs. 1.- GQR_NRG@INQ BG NT_GKBIZNJG - Rgkgr sigeprg prgsgktg qug uk kiþc/n ack RGN prgsgktn uk pgksneigktc mñ`iac ackargtc visunm g hipgrrgnm. Tnrn ém mns acsns sck mc qug sck. Mc qug pugbg sgr gvibgktg pnrn uk gbuanbcr kc mc gs pnrn gm kiþc. Tcr mc tnktc, gm prcagsc bg gksgþnkzn nprgkbiznjg, bgog sgr rgnm, vivgkainm y ackargtc. Qg bgog gvitnr mn ibgkanaiñk ack biskvcs surrgnmistns acec nkienmgs c `urns `gceétrians, gta. Ém c gmmn, gs uk kiþc/n y gkgk kceorg ygs su ibgkbnb rgnm mn qug bgog lcrtnmgagrsg. - Mcs npcycs ctcr`nbcs n mcs kiþcs/ns ack RGN bgogk sgr iktgksivcs. Mcs cojgvcs bgogk pmnktgnrsg bg enkgrn acksgksunbn gktrg mcs pnbrgs y mcs prclgsicknmgs, y nbnptnbcs n mn vibn bgm kiþc ack gstrntg`ins sgkaimmns, qug nyubgk n egjcrnr mn aceukianaiñk y mn iktgrnaaiñk gktrg pnbrgs-hijcs. Gk mn umiznaiñk bgm mgk`unjg sg su`igrg qug sgn sgkaimmc, ack lrnsgs acrtns, ack gm k bg prcpcraicknr iklcrenaiñk amnrn, y gvitnr gm hnomn gxagsivn. - Mc`rnr mn ntgkaiñk bg mcs kiþcs nktgs

 

bg acegkznr n hnomnr. - Wsnr `gstcs pnrn acepmgegktnr gm mgk`unjg. - Tckgr pnmnorns gk mns naaickgs bg kiþcs qug kc gkgk mgk`unjg. - _gnmiznr navibnbgs lukaicknmgs, nprcvgahnkbc mns cpcrtukibnbgs qug sg prcbuagk bg lcren knturnm pnrn gksgþnr hnoimibnbgs, bg enkgrn qug sg prnaqugk onjc ackbiaickgs bg vibn rgnm, gk gm acktgxtc. Gstc lnaimitnrî mn trnkslgrgkain bg mc nprgkbibc n ctrns situnaickgs acbinkns. - Mns navibnbgs bgogk tgkgr nm`ukns anrnatgråsans: • Cr`nkiznrsg gk n`gkbns bg trnonjc, umiznkbc amnvgs visunmgs. • Acrtns g ir nuegktnkbc prc`rgsivnegktg sg`úk nuegktn mn anpnaibnb bg ntgkaiñk bgm kiþc/n. • Amnrns y sgkaimmns, umiznkbc ukn scmn amnvg. - Bgogk umiznrsg bilgrgktgs amnsgs bg rglugrzcs pnrn acksg`uir y enktgkgr mcs nprgkbiznjgs qug sg prcbuzank. Iktgktnr qug mn navibnb gk så, sgn uk rglugrzc. Gk gm ansc bg kiþcs/ns ack eîs onjc lukaickneigktc, gs kgagsnric kgagsnric umiznr rglugrzc entgrinm, ukibc sigeprg n uk rglugrzc scainm ack mn iktgkaiñk bg ecvnr pnrn jnr mn ntgkaiñk y rgnmiznr ukn navibnb. Gm rglugrzc entgrinm gstî gk lukaiñk bg mcs `ustcs g iktgrgsgs bgm kiþc/n. - Gm jug`c acec prcpugstn bg nprgkbiznjg, gs ukn gxagmgktg gstrntg`in pnrn kiþcs sik RGN, pgrc pugbg sgr uk lnatcr prcomgeîac gk kiþcs ack RGN, yn qug éstcs kc bgsnrrcmmnk bg lcren ikkntn hnoimibnbgs pnrn gm jug`c, pugbgk acksibgrnr qug mns navibnbgs sck bgensinbc ruibcsns y bgscr`nkiznbns, `gkgrnkbc gk gmmcs ukn situnaiñk bg gstrés y nk`usn pcr kc tgkgr gstrntg`ins pnrn pcbgr iktgrnatunr ack sus pnrgs, mmgvîkbcmc n nismnrsg y kc pnraipnr bg gstn navibnb scainmiznbcrn. Tcr tnktc, rgquigrgk bg uk nbumtc egbinbcr qug mcs nacepnþg, npcyîkbcmcs ack mns rg`mns iepmåaitns bg éstg, gxpmiankbc mcs pnscs y ecbgmnkbc gm jug`c ack sus acepnþgrcs. Gs euy iepcrtnktg qug mcs kiþcs/ns ack RGN tgk`nk mn cpcrtukibnb bg ju`nr nukqug sgn gk lcren biri`ibn. - Mn aceukianaiñk y mgk`unjg crnm, sck nspgatcs agktrnmgs n acksibgrnr y qug sg bgogk ikamuir gk mcs npcycs bg mcs kiþcs ack gspgatrc nustn yn qug kcs gkacktrnecs ack kiþcs qug kc pcsggk acepgtgkains aceukianvns aceukianvns y ctrcs qug kc pcsggk hgrrneigktns mik`ýåsans qug mgs pgreitnk bgsgkvcmvgrsg gk gm numn ack ctrcs. Mns navibnbgs bgogk sgr bisgþnbns tgkigkbc gk augktn mns kgagsibnbgs g iktgrgsgs qug prgsgktnk mcs kiþcs/ns. Gkngmmcs gs lukbnegktnm bgsnrrcmmnr prg bg aceukianaiñk. Bgog nprgkbgr aceukianrsg, n prgstnr ntgkaiñkhnoimibnbgs n mcs cojgtcs y mik`ýisans n mns pgrsckns, n sgktnrsg y ntgkbgr pcr orgvgs pgråcbcs bg gepc, n ju`nr bg uk ecbc nbgaunbc ack mcs ju`ugtgs, n ieitnr y n umiznr `gstcs y sckibcs. Nm`ukns gstrntg`ins gspgaåans >. Ntgkbgr y sgktnrsg. Gseumnr nm kiþc n prgstnr ntgkaiñk n mcs sckibcs, mns vcags y mcs cojgtcs, gs gm priegr pnsc gk gm nprgkbiznjg bg mn aceukianaiñk. ?. Ieitnaiñk ectcrn. Mn ieitnaiñk gs uk ecbc glgavc y knturnm bg nprgkbgr, sik geonr`c hny nm`ukcs kiþcs n mcs qug hny qug gksgþnrmgs n ieitnr. Gs eîs lîaim ieitnr naaickgs qug sckibcs, pnrn gstcs úmecs gs rgacegkbnomg prcpcraicknr prcpcraicknr ukn nyubn qug lnaimitg su lneiminriznaiñk ack mcs ikstruegktcs y sus bivgrscs sckibcs. 1. Ieitnaiñk bg sckibcs. Qu gseumnaiñk pugbg acegkznr ieitnkbc sus prcpics sckibcs y mcs qug gm kiþc yn ackcag. 2. Tgrenkgkain bg mcs cojgtcs.