Alineación y Oclusión Dental

 

AHLFBANLÞ AHLFBANLÞF F\ JNHR^LÞF MBF]AH

 

JNHR^LÞF •

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Srjvlbfb mbh vjnaihj krlbkj Jnhumbfs, qub slkfl`na antj mb nbrrar j mb sbr nbrramj. Bs ha rbhanlþf bstána mb hjs mb mlbftbs y njfstuyb uf antjr ufmadbftah bf tjmjs hjs aspbntjs ha mbfnlþf.

@LKRYA 1 Ybnupbramj mb5 gtps5//www.lsjnopgjj.n gtps5//www .lsjnopgjj.njd/bs/`jjs/ jd/bs/`jjs/jnhusljf-mbfah:  jnhusljf-mbfah:  dbmlaypb4pgjjkrapgy&pgrasb4jnhusljf

@LKRYA 9 Ybnupbramj mb5 gtp5//jmjbnflnambfah.ihjkspj.njd/931=/32/ilb fvbflmjs.gdh 

%93mbfah&sjr4djspjpuhar 

 

AHLFBANLÞF \ JNHR^LÞF MB HJ^ •

MLBF]B^

^jf duy ldpjrtaftbs bf ha ufnlþf dasnatjrla.

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Has anvlmambs iáslnas mb ha dasnanlþf. mbkhunlþf. Ha jfanlþf. Ha

Mbpbfmbf mb5 - Ha pjslnlþf mb hjs mlbftbs bf has arnamas mbftarlas.   - Ha rbhanlþf mb hjs mlbftbs aftakjflstas, nuafmj bftraf bf jnhuslþf. Sjslnljfbs mb hjs mlbftbs5 fudbrjsjs antjrbs qub njftrjhaf (afngj mb ha arnama,

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tadañj mb plbzas mbftarlas, ubrzas mb njftrjh mamj pjr tbelmjs ihafmjs nlrnufmaftbs).

 

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@AN]JYB^ \ @RBYUA^ QRB MB]BYDLFAF HA SJ^LNLÞF MB HJ^ MLBF]B^

Ha ahlfbanlþf mb hjs mlbftbs bf has arnamas mbftarlas bs njfsbnubfnla mb ubrzas duhmlrbnnljfahbs duhmlrb nnljfahbs njdphbeas qub antõaf sjirb hjs mlbftbs muraf muraftb tb y mbspuìs mb su brupnlþf. Has prlfnlpahbs ubrzas aftakjflstas qub lfuybf bf ha pjslnlþf mb uf mlbftb prjnbmbf mb ha dusnuhatura nlrnufmaftb. @ubrzas vbsiuharbs (mlrbnnlþf hlfkuah) y ubrzas hlfkuahbs (mlrbnnlþf hailah y iunah) pubmbf mbsphazar hjs mlbftbs bf has arnamas.

@LKRYA >. Ybnupbramj mb5 gtps5//bs.snrlim.njd/mjnudbf />=79;32, Sjslnlþf fbura „ bspanlj fburj. @LKRYA. >-1. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

 

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^l muraftb ha brupnlþf mb uf mlbftb bstb sb sltõa bf uf pjslnlþf mbdaslamj hlfkuah j iunah ha dusnuhatura nlrnufmaftb mbsphazará bh mlbftb a ha pjslnlþf fbutra, slbdprb y nuafmj gaya bspanlj su`nlbftb para bh mlbftb bf ha arnama mbftarla.

@ubrza bxtbrfa njrrlkb ha mlbrbfnla bftrb bh

^l bh bspanlj fj bs ambnuamj, has ubrzas dusnuharbs nlrnufmaftbs fj sbráf su`nlbftbs para sltuar bh mlbftb bf ufa ahlfbanlþf njrrbnta bf ha arnama5 aplñadlbftj.

tadañj mbftarlj y ha hjfkltum mb ha arnama5 jrtjmjfnla. A.

I. tratadlbftj lbftj mb jrtjmjfnla. @LKRYA >-9. A. Aplñadlbftj. I. Sjs tratad Ybnupbramj mb5 gtp5//www gtp5//www.rbfubvambfah.njd/Y .rbfubvambfah.njd/YbfubvaZmbfah/Jrjmjf bfubvaZmbfah/Jrjmjfnla.gdh nla.gdh

 

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, Djrmlma ailbra afbrljr. afbrljr. @LKRYA. >->. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.  

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Has ubrzas dusnuharbs antõaf mb ufa dafbra njfstaftb y rbkuhaf ha ufnlþf mb hjs mlbftbs. @ubrzas prjmunlmas pjr gáiltjs jrahbs pubmbf lfulr bf ha pjslnlþf mbftarla (be. Djrmbr njfstaftbdbftbb ufa plpa, tjnar nharlfbtb). njfstaftbdbft Has supbr`nlbs prjxldahbs mb hjs mlbftbs tadilìf bstáf sjdbmas a mlvbrsas ubrzas. Bh njftantj prjxldah bftrb mlbftbs amyanbftbs ayuma a daftbfbr hjs mlbftbs bf ufa ahlfbanlþf fjrdah. Muraftb ha dasnanlþf sb prjmunb uf hlkbrj djvldlbftj bf mlrbnnlþf iunjhlfkuah (ambhaftb y atrás mb hjs daxlharbs) y vbrnah mb hjs mlbftbs qub a hj harkj mbh bdpj ma hukar a uf mbskastb mb has árbas mb njftantj prjxldahbs.

Bh njftantj mb jnhusah ldplmb ha bxtruslþf j sjirbbrupnlþf mb has plbzas mbftahbs, ah daftbfbr ha bstailhlmam ha arnama.

 

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @LKRYA. >-= A. Ahlfbanlþf fjrdah mb ha arnama y hjs mlbfbs. I. Sìrmlma mb plbza mbfarla. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

 

AHLFBANLÞF MBF]AYLA LF]YAAYNAMA •

Ganb rbbrbfnla a ha rbhanlþf mb hjs mlbftbs mbftarla.bftrb sä mbftrj mb ha arnama

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Bh phafj mb jnhuslþf bs bh qub sb jrdaräa sb trazara a travìs mb tjmasslhas puftas ufa mb häfba has nõsplmbs iunahbs y hjs ijrmbs lfnlsahbs lfbrljrbs. Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. = Shafj mb jnhuslþf. A. Nurva mb ^pbb I. Nurva mb [lhsjf. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

 

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Hjs phafjs jnhusahbs mb has arnamas mbftarlas sb nurvaf mb uf djmj qub pbrdltb bh dáxldj aprjvbngadlbftj mb hjs njftantjs mbftarljs muraftbb ha ufnlþf. muraft

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Ha nurvatura mbh phafj jnhusah sb mbib mb ib ufmadbftahdbftb ah gbngj mb qub hjs mlbftbs sb hjnahlzaf bf has arnamas njf uf kramj mb lfnhlfanlþf varlaihb. Ah bxadlfar has arnamas mbftarlas mb pbr`h pubmb jisbrvarsb ha rbhanlþf bf sbfmj axlah-dbsljmlstah.

 

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^l sb trazaf häfbas slkulbfmj hjs bebs harkjs mb has raänbs bf mlrbnnlþf jnhusah, a travìs mb has njrjfas, pubmb aprbnlarsb ha afkuhanlþf mb hjs mlbftbs rbspbntj mbh gubsj ahvbjhar.

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Mlbftbs aftbrljrbs y pjstbrljrbs lfnhlfanlþf dbslah. 9 y > djhar dás lfnhlfamjs dbslahdbftb qub hjs prbdjharbs. Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. =-1 Afkuhanlþf mb hjs mlbfbs dafmliuharbs. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

 

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Hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs lfnhlfanlþf bf sbfmj dbslah. Hjs mlbftbs pjstbrljrbs lfnhlfanlþf bf sbfmj mlstah rbspbntj ah gubsj ahvbjhar. ahvbjhar.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. =-9 Afkuhanlþf mb hjs mlbfbs daxlharbs. Ybnupbramj mb5

raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs .  

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Nurva mb ^pbb5 ^l bf ufa vbrslþf hatbrah sb traza ufa häfba ldaklfarla

a travìs mb has puftas mb has nõsplmbs iunahbs mb hjs mlbftbs pjstbrljrbs (djharbs y prbdjharbs) sb jibfb ufa häfba nurva qub slkub bh phafj mb jnhuslþf, qub bs njfvbxa para ha arnama daxlhar y nþfnava para ha arnama dafmliuhar.

@LKRYA. =->. Nurva mb ^pbb. Ybnupbramj mb5 gtps5//bs.shlmbsgarb.fb/nahufan/sljhjka-mbha-jnhuslf->0=11;1; 

 

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Ah jisbrvar has arnamas mbftarlas bf uf phafj rjftah pubmb jisbrvarsb ha rbhanlþf axlahiunjhlfkuah. Sjr hj kbfbrah, hjs mlbftbs pjstbrljrbs mb ha arnama daxlhar prbsbftaf ufa hlkbra lfnhlfanlþf iunah. Bf ha arnama dafmliuhar, mlbftbs pjstbrljrbs bfbf ufa hlkbra lfnhlfanlþf hlfkuah.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. =-2 Afkuhanlþf mb hjs mlbfbs dafmliuharbs.

 

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. =-= Afkuhanlþf mb hjs mlbfbs daxlharbs. Ybnu bramj mb5 ra raadlbf adlbfj j mb jnhuslþ jnhuslþf f a bnnljfbs bnnljfbs bd jrjdafmliuh jrjdafmliuharbs. arbs.

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Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

Nurva mb [lhsjf5 ^l sb traza ufa häfba ldaklfarla qub pasb pjr has

puftas mb has nõsplmbs iunahbs y hlfkuahbs mb hjs mlbftbs pjstbrljrbs mbh hamj mbrbngj b lzqulbrmj, sb jisbrva uf phafj mb jnhuslþf nurvj. Ha nurvatura bs njfvbxa bf ha arnama daxlhar y nþfnava bf ha dafmliuhar.

@LKRYA. =-0. Nurva mb [lhsjf. Ybnupbramj mb5 gtps5//bs.shlmbsgarb.fb/hdbfmjzaejsb/phafjs-y-nurvas-mb-

gtps5//bs.shlmbsgarb.fb/hdbfmjzaejsb/phafjs y nurvas mb ha-jnhuslf-bqulpj-=-1319  

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]rláfkuhj mb Ijfwlhh5 Bs uf trláfkuhj bqulhátbrj jrdamj bftrb hjs

nbftrjs hjs nþfmlhjs y has árbas mb njftantj dbslah mb hjs lfnlslvjs nbftrahbsmblfbrljrbs.

Hamjs5 13 nd

@LKRYA =-; ]rláfkuhj mb Ijfwlhh. Ybnupbramj mb5

gtps5//www.plfbrbs.na/plf/977;>0=11;1;   

]BJYÄA^ MB HA JNHR^LÞF •

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Has supbr`nlbs jnhusahbs mb hjs mlbftbs bstáf jrdamas pjr fudbrjsas nõsplmbs, `suras y surnjs. Nuafmj rbahlzaf su ufnlþf pbrdltbf ufa rakdbftanlþf b`naz mb hjs ahldbftjs y su dbznha njf ha sahlva para jrdar uf ijhj qub pubma sbr mbkhumj ánlhdbftb.

Has supbr`nlbs jnhusahbs pubmbf mlvlmlrsb bf varlas árbas5

]aiha

Jnhusah5 Bh árba mbh mlbftb qub sb bfnubftra bftrb has puftas mb has nõsplmbs iunah

y hlfkuah mb hjs mlbftbs pjstb pjstbrljrbs. rljrbs.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. =-< ]aiha jnhusah mb uf prbdjhar daxlhar. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs

bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.  

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Has prlfnlpahbs ubrzas mb dasnanlþf sb aphlnaf bf bsta árba y rbprbsbfta bh 23 a 03% mb ha afngura iunjhlfkuah mbh mlbftb pjstbrljr. ^b njfslmbra ha zjfa lftbrfa mbh mlbftb pubstj qub sb bfnubftra bftrb has puftas mb has nõsplmb. Bh árba sltuama ubra mb has nõsplmbs rbnlib bh fjdirb mb  zjfa bxtbrfa mbh mlbftb.

 

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Bstas zjfas mb hjs mlbftbs njfslstbf bf phafjs lfnhlfamjs qub vaf mbsmb has puftas mb has nõsplmbs gasta has árbas mb ha @jsa Nbftrah (@N) j mbh njftjrfj mb has supbr`nlbs j hailah mb hjs mlbftbs. Bstjs phafjs lfnhlfamjs rbnlibf bhhlfkuah fjdirb mb vbrbftbs lftbrfas y bxtbrfas.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. = , @lk. =-, @lk. 2-> A. Ybhanlþf iunjhlfkuah fjrdah. I. Aspbnj nhäflnj mb ufa rbhanlþf iunjhlfkuah fjrdah. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.  

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Djrmlma Nruzama5 Ha jnhuslþf mb hjs mlbftbs sb rbahlza mb tah jrda

qub has nõsplmbs iunahbs daxlharbs bftraf bf njftantj njf bh árba mb ha @N mb hjs mlbftbs dafmliuharbs. (Submb sbr njfsbnubfnla mb ha mlbrbfnla mlbrbfn la mb tadañjs mb arnamas þsbas j brupnlþf mbftarla).

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 2-= A. Djrmlma nruzama pjsbrljr pjsbrljr.. I. Aspbnj nnhäflnj häflnj mb ufa djrmlma nruzama pjsbrljr pjsbrljr.. Ybnupbramj mb5

raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.  

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Nõsplmbs mb sjpjrtb j nõsplmbs nìftrlnas5

Has nõsplmbs iunahbs mb hjs mlbftbs dafmliuharbs pjstbrljrbs y has nõsplmbs hlfkuahbs mb hjs mlbftbs daxlharbs pjstbrljrbs jnhuybf njf has árbas mb ha @N aftakjflstas.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 2-2  A. Djrmlma nruzama pjsbrljr. pjsbrljr. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

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^jf has prlfnlpahbs rbspjfsaihbs mbh daftbfldlbftj mb ha mlstafnla bxlstbftb bftrb bh daxlhar y ha dafmäiuha y mb ha dayjr partb mbh prjnbsj mb ha dasnanlþf pjrqub lfnhuyb bh aspbntj lftbrfj y bxtbrfj mb nama nõsplmb.

Bsta mlstafnla dafbfb ha ahtura vbrnah anlah y sb mbfjdlfa Mldbfslþf Pbrnah mb ha Jnhuslþf.  

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Bstas nõsplmbs sjf krafmbs y rbmjfmas. Plstas mbsmb jnhusah njfstuybf 1/> partb mb ha mlstafnla mbh afngj iunjhlfkuah mb uf mlbftb.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 2-0 Srldbr djhar dafmliuhar. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs a`bnnl jfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.  

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Nõsplmbs mb Kuäa j fj nìftrlnas5 ^jf has nõsplmbs iunahbs mb hjs mlbftbs daxlharbs pjstbrljrbs y has nõsplmbs hlfkuahbs mb hjs mlbftbs dafmliuharbs pjstbrljrbs.

@LKRYA 2-;. Ybnupbramj mb5

gps5//www.shlmbsgarb.fbt/satsoya/ahlfban gps5//www.shlmbsgarb.fbt/sa tsoya/ahlfban ljf-y-jnhusljf-mb-hjs-mlbftbs

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^jf iastaftb pufakumas, njf ufas puftas ilbf mb`flmas. A 1/0 mb ha mlstafnla mb ha afngura iunjhlfkuah tjtah mbh mlbftb. Dlfldlzaf bh mañj a hjs tbelmjs klfklvahbs, daftbflbfmj bh ijhj ahldbfnlj bf ha supbr`nlb jnhusah (taiha jnhusah). Maf bstailhlmam a ha dafmäiuha nuafmj hjs mlbftbs bstáf bf dáxldj njftantj (j SLN) . Sjslnlþf mb dáxlda lftbrnusplmanlþf (SLN)5 Bs ha rbhanlþf bf ha qub hjs mlbftbs sb bfnubftraf bf ufa jnhuslþf njdphbta, sb ma ufa rbhanlþf jnhusah ilbf mb`flma y

bstrbnga. •

Bstas nõsplmbs fj nìftrlnas sb bfnarkaf bfnarkaf mb kular a ha dafmäiuha para kular bf djvldlbftjs hatbrahbs, pjr bsj su fjdirb ahtbrfavj

mb nõsplmbs kuäa.  

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Gay ufa pbqubña nara bxtbrfa ufnljfah bf nama nõsplmb nìftrlna (1dd) qub pubmb antuar njftra ha vbrbftb lftbrfa mb ha nõsplmb fj nìftrlna (nbrna mb ha @N mbh mlbftb. Bsta árba ayuma a mbskarrar hjs ahldbftjs muraftb ha dasnanlþf, tadilìf sb ga mbfjdlfamj a has nõsplmbs fj nìftrlnas5 nõsplmbs mb mbskarrj j mb njrtb.

Jobsjf 931>, @lk. 2-7 Nara bxbrfa `ufnljfah (NB@)ymb ha nõsplmb Ebrby, nìfrlna. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

 

YBHANLÞF MB NJF]AN]J •

JNHR^AH IRNJHLFKRAH Nuafmj sb bxadlfaf has arnamas mbftarlas mbsmb bh phafj jnhusah sb pubmbf vbr ahkufjs puftjs mb jrlbftanlþf qub sjf õhbs para njdprbfmbr ha rbhanlþf

1)

lftbrjnhusah mb hjs mlbftbs5 ^l sb ttraz razaa ufa hähäfba fba ld ldaklf aklfarla arla a ttra ravìs vìs mb tjma tjmass ha pu pufta ftass mb ha nnõspl õsplmbs mbs iu iunahb nahbss mb hj hjss mlb mlbftb ftbss pjstbrljrbs dafmliuharbs, sb jrda ha häfba iunjjnhusah (IJ). Bf ufa arnama fjrdah bsta häfba bfb uf traybntj suavb y njffuj, qub dubstra ha jrda kbfbrah mb ha arnama.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 2-< iunjjnhusah (I-J). Ybnupbramj mb5 Häfba raadlbfj

mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.  

9) Asldlsdj, sl sb traza ha dlsda häfba pbrj agjra bf has nõsplmbs hlfkuahbs mb hjs mlbftbs pjstbrljrbs daxlharbs, sb jisbrva ha häfba hlfkujjnhusah (HJ). Bsta dubstra ha jrda kbfbrah mb ha arnama.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 0 Häfba hlfkuj - jnhusah (H-J). Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.  

>) ^l sb traza ufa tbrnbr tbrnbraa häfba ldaklfarla pjr hjs surnjs mb mbsarrjhhj nbftrahbs mb hjs mlbftbs pjstbrljrbs daxlharbs y dafmliuharbs, sb jrda ha häfba @N. Bf ufa arnama fjrdah bsta häfba bs njffua.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 0-1 Häfba mb ha @jsa Nbfrah. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a bnnljfb bnnljfbss bd jrj jrjdaf dafmli mliuha uharbs rbs..

 

YBHANLÞF MB NJF]AN]J JNHR^AH JNHR^ AH DB^LJML^] DB^LJML^]AH AH •

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Hjs njftantjs jnhusahbs sb prjmunbf nuafmj has nõsplmbs nìftrlnas bftraf bf njftantj njf ha häfba @N aftakjflsta. Plstas mbsmb bh phafj vbsiuhar bstas nõsplmbs njftantaf mb dafbra narantbräsna bf ufa mb bstas mjs árbas5 1) Árbas mb ha @N. 9)Árbas mb ha nrbsta darklfah y bspanljs lftbrprjxldahbs. Hjs njfanjs plnjs mb hjs mlbfbs bs mb uf mlbfb njfra 9 afakjflsas, bxnbpj hjs lfnlslvjs nbfrahbs dafmliuharbs y hjs brnbrjs djharbs daxlharbs.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 0-9 Ybhanljfbs lfbrarnama mb hjs mlbfbs daxlharbs y dafmliuharbs. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bd jrjdafmliu jrjdafmliuharbs harbs.

YBHANLJFB^ JNHR^AHB^ @YBNRBF]B^ MB HJ^ MLBF]B^ SJ^]BYLJYB^

 

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Nhasb L5 Mbsnrlta pjr prldbra vbz pjr Afkhb njdj rbhanlþf djhar mb nhasb L. (Ha dás plna).

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Ha nõsplmb dbsljiunah mbh prldbr djhar dafmliuhar jrda ufa jnhuslþf bf bh bspanlj lftbrprjxldah bftrb bh sbkufmj prbdjhar y bh prldbr djhar daxlharbs. Ha nõsplmb dbslj iunah mbh prldbr djhar daxlhar bsta ahlfbama mlrbntadbftb sjirb bh surnj iunah mbh prldbr djhar dafmliuhar. Ha nõsplmb dbsljhlfkuah mbh prldbr djhar daxlhar bstá sltuama bf bh árba mb ha @N mbh prldbr djhar dafmliuhar.

@LKRYA ;. NHA^B L. Ybnupbramj mb5 gtps5//www.hakulambhprjbslnj.slb/jnhusljf-y-

pjs/   

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Nhasb LL5  Ha arnama daxlhar bs krafmb j prbsbfta uf mbsphazadlbftj aftbrljr j ilbf ha arnama dafmliuhar bs pbqubña j bfb ufa sltuanlþf pjstbrljr.

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

]lbfb has slkulbftbs narantbräsnas5

Ha nõsplmb prldbr djhar dafmliuhar njftant njftantaa njf bh árba dbsljiunah mb ha @N mbh mbh prldbr djhar daxlhar.

Ha

nõsplmb dbsljiunah mbh prldbr djhar dafmliuhar bsta ahlfbama sjirb bh surnj iunah mbh prldbr djhar daxlhar.

Ha

nõsplmb mlstjhlfkuah mbh prldbr djhar daxlhar jnhuyb bf bh

árba mb ha @N mbh prldbr djhar dafmliuhar. @LKRYA 7. NHA^B LL. Ybnupbramj mb5

gps5//www.hakulambhprjtbslnj.sltb/jnhu sljf-y-pjs/

 

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Nhasb LLL5 Njrrbspjfmb a uf nrbnldlbftj prbmjdlfaftb mb ha

dafmäiuha. Bf bsta rbhanlþf hjs djharbs dafmliuharbs bstáf bf pjslnlþf dbslah rbspbntj a hjs daxlharbs. ^us narantbräsnas sjf has slkulbftbs5

Ha

nõsplmb mlstjiunah mbh prldbr djhar dafmliuhar bsta sltuama bf bh bspanlj lftbrprjxldah qub gay bftrb bh sbkufmj prbdjhar y bh prldbr djhar daxlhar.

Ha

nõsplmb dbsljiunah mbh prldbr djhar daxlhar bsta sltuama sjirb bh bspanlj lftbrprjxldah qub gay bftrb bh prldbr y bh sbkufmj djhar dafmliuharbs dafmliuharbs..

Ha

nõsplmb dbsljhlfkuah mbh prldbr djhar daxlhar bsta sltuama bf ha mbprbslþf dbslah mbh sbkufmj djhar dafmliuhar.

@LKRYA a 2dd mb hjs mlbftbs aftb aftbrljrbs rljrbs dafmliuhar dafmliuharbs bs qubmaf jnuhtjs pjr hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs daxlharbs.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 13 ^jirbdjrmlma. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

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Bf ufa jnhuslþf fjrdah hjs njftantjs qub sb hhbvaf a naij bf hjs mlbftbs aft aftbrljrbs brljrbs bf ha SLN sjf

dungj das hbvbs qub hjs mlbftbs pjstbrljrbs.  

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Kula aftbrljr5 Ha `fahlmam mb hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs fj bs daftbfbr ha

mldbfslþf vbrnah mb hjs djvldlbftjs hatbrahbs slfj kular a ha dafmäiuha bf hjs mlvbrsjs djvldlbftjs hatbrahbs. •

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Hjs njftantjs mb hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs qub prjpjrnljfa bsta kuäa sb mbfjdlfaf kuäa aftbrljr. ^jirbdjrmlma Gjrlzjftah (rbsahtb)5 Mlstafnla gjrlzjftah bf ha nuah

sjirbsahbf hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs daxlharbs mb hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs dafmliuharbs. Mlstafnla bxlstbftb bftrb bh ijrmb lfnlslvj hailah mbh lfnlslvj daxlhar y ha supbr`nlb hailah mbh lfnlslvj dafmliuhar bf ha pjslnlþf lftbrnuspämba. •

^jirbdjrmlma vbrnah (sjirbdjrmlma)5 Bs ha mlstafnla bxlstbftb bftrb hjs

ijrmbs lfnlslvjs mb hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs aftakjflstas. Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 13-1 Ybhanljfbs lfbrarnama fjrdahbs mb hjs mlbfbs afbrljrbs.

Jnhuslþf fjrdah5 sjirb djrmlma vbrnah > „ 2 dd).

Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

 

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Jtra ufnlþf ldpjrtaftb mb hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs bs ha mb rbahlzar has annljfbs lflnlahbs mb ha dasnanlþf (antõaf njrtafmj njrtafmj hjs ahldbft ah ldbftjs). js). Hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs tadilìf bfbf uf papbh ldpjrtaftb bf bh gaiha, bh sjpjrtb mb hjs hailjs y ha bstìna.

Djrmlma prj`ufma (sjirb djrmlma vbrnah prj`ufma)5 Nuafmj ufa pbrsjfa bfb

ufa dafmäiuha lframbsarrjhhama (rbhanlþf djhar nhasb LL), hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs dafmliuharbs rbnubfnla njftantaf bf bh tbrnlj klfklvah mb has supbr`nlbs hlfkuahbs mb hjsnjf mlbftbs daxlharbs.

 

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Ybhanlþf nhasb LL aftbrljr Mlvlslþf 1. Lfslnlvjs nbftrahbs y hatbrahbs daxlharbs bfbf ufa dayjr lfnhlfanlþf hailah fjrdah. Nhasb LL Mlvlslþf 9. Lfnlslvjs daxlharbs lfnhlfanlþf hlfkuah.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 11. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.  

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Rfa djrmlma prjufma bxtrbda pubmb mar hukar a uf njftantj njf bh tbelmj klfklvah pahafj rbspbntj mb hjs lfnlslvjs daxlharbs.

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Hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs dafmliuharbs njf rbnubfnla bfbf ufa pjslnlþf aftbrljr y njftantaf njf hjs ijrmbs lfnlslvjs mb hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs daxlharbs. Nhasb LLL ]lbfbf pjslnlþf ijrmb a ijrmb. Hjs mlbftbs njftantaf bf su ijrmb lfnlsah. Nuafmj bs duy prjfufnlama hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs dafmliuharbs pubmbf tbfbr ufa pjslnlþf taf aftbrljr qub fj gaya SLN. Djrmlma ailbrta aftbrljr5 pubmb qub fj gaya njftantj mb hjs mlbftbs aftbrljrbs

muraftb bh djvldlbftj dafmliuhar.

 

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NJF]AN]J^ JNHR^AHB^ MRYAF]B BH DJPLDLBF]J DAFMLIRHAY  Euftj njf hjs djvldlbftj mb dasnanlþf pubmbf prjmunlrsb njftantjs njftant js mbftarljs.

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Has A]D y ha dusnuhatura asjnlama pbrdltbf qub ha dafmäiuha sb mbsphanb bf hjs trbs phafjs mbh bspanlj (bs mbnlr sakltah, gjrlzjftah y rjftah). Bxnìftrlnj5 ]ìrdlfj usamj para mbsnrlilr tjmj djvldlbftj mb ha dafmäiuha qub sb apartb mb ha SLN y nausb njftantjs mbftarljs. mbftarljs. Hjs trbs prlfnlpahbs sjf5 -Srjtruslþf -Hatbrjtruslþf „Ybtruslþf.

 

DJPLDLBF]J J DAFMLIRHAY MB DJPLDLBF] •

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SYJ]YR^LÞF

Nuafmj ha dafmäiuha sb mbsphaza mb atrás a ambhaftb mbsmb ha SLN (Sjslnlþf lft lftbrnuspämba). brnuspämba). ^b rbahlzaf njftantjs mb prjtruslþf pjstbrljrbs bftrb has vbrbftbs mlstahbs mb has nõsplmb hlfkuahbs daxlharbs y has vbrbftb dbslahbs mb has jsas y has nrbstas darklfahbs aftakjflstas.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 19 Pbrbfbs kuäa. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 19-1 Njfanjs mb p rjruslþf. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

 

DJPLDLBF]J DAFMLIRHAY MB HA]BYJ]YR^LÞF

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Hjs mlbftbs pjstbrljrbs dafmliuharbs mbrbngj b lzqulbrmj sb mbsphazaf sjirb hjs mlbftbs aftakjflstas bf mlsftas mlrbnnljfbs.

Hjs njftantjs mb hatbrjtruslþf (njftantj mb traiaej) bf hjs

mlbftbs pjstbrljrbs sb prjmunbf bftrb has vbrbftbs lftbrfas mb has nõsplmbs iunahbs daxlharbs y has vbrbftbs bxtbrfas mb has nõsplmbs iunahbs dafmliuharbs y bftrb has vbrbftbs bxtbrfas lftbrfas mb dafmliuharbs y vbrbftbs mb has has nõsplmbs nõsplmbs hlfkuahbs hlfkuahbs dafmliuharbs. •

Hjs njftantjs mb dbmljtruslþf (fj traiaej) sb prjmunbf

bftrb has vbrbftbs lftbrfas mb has nõsplmbs hlfkuahbs daxlharbs y has vbrbftbs lftbrfas mb has nõsplmbs iuna iunahbs hbs

dafmliuharbs. Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 1> Djvldlbfj mb habrjruslþf lzqulbrmj. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.  

DJPLDLBF] DJPLDLBF]J J DAFMLIRHAY MB •

YB]YR^LÞF ^b prjmunb nuafmj ha dafmäiuha sb mbsphaza mb ambhaftb ganla atrás mbsmb ha SLN.

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Bh djvldlbftj mb rbtruslþf bsta hldltamj pjr bstrunturas hlkadbftjsas. Ha mlstafnla bs duy pbqubña 1 a 9 dd. Bf ha arnama daxlhar hjs njftantjs mb rbtruslþf sb prjmunbf bftrb has vbrbftbs dbslahbs mb has @N y has nrbstas darklfahbs aftakjflstas. Hjs njftantjs mb rbtruslþf sb maf bf has vbrbftbs lfvbrsas mb hjs njftantjs mb prjtruslþf pubstj qub bh djvldlbftj bs bxantadbftb bh njftrarlj.

 

Jobsjf Ebrby, 931>, @lk. 1= Njfanjs N jfanjs mb rbruslþf. Ybnupbramj mb5 raadlbfj mb jnhuslþf y a`bnnljfbs bdpjrjdafmliuharbs.

 

ILIHLJKYA@ÄA •

Jobsjf, E. S. (931>). ]ratadlbftj mb jnhuslþf y abnnljfbs tbdpjrjdafmliuharbs. tbdpjrjdafmliuhar bs. Bspaña- Damrlm5 Bhsbvlbr Bhsbvlbr..