Alice Echols - Cultural Feminism

 

Gubturfb Nij`o`sj4 Nij`o`st Gfp`tfb`sj fom tei Fot`-Xaroalrfpey Javijiot Futear(s)4 Fb`gi Igeabs Waurgi4 Wag`fb ]ixt , Wpr`ol - Wujjir, 6057, Oa. < (Wpr`ol - Wujjir, 6057), pp. 7=-97 Xukb`seim ky4 Muci Yo`virs`ty Xriss Wtfkbi Y[B4 ettp4//www.dstar.gaj/stfkbi/=>>=97 DW]A[ `s f oat-nar-pran`t sirv`gi teft eibps sgeabfrs, risifrgeirs, fom stumiots m`sgavir, usi, fom ku`bm upao f w`mi rfoli an gaotiot `o f trustim m`l`tfb frge`vi. \i usi `onarjft`ao tigeoabaly fom taabs ta `ogr `ogrifsi ifsi pramugt`v`ty fom nfg`b`tfti oiw narjs an sgeabfrse`p. Nar jari `onarjft`ao fkaut DW]A[, pbifsi gaotfgt suppartHdstar.arl. Paur usi an tei DW]A[ D W]A[ frge`vi `om`gftis yaur fggiptfogi an tei ]irjs & Gaom`t`aos an Ysi, fvf`bfkbi ft ettps4//fkaut.dstar.arl/tirjs

Muci Yo`virs`ty Xriss  `s gabbfkarft`ol w`te DW]A[ ta m`l`t`zi, prisirvi fom ixtiom fggiss ta Wag`fb ]ixt 

]e`s gaotiot mawobafmim nraj 7=.60;.;.676 ao \im, 80 Wip ;8;8 88478466 Y]G Fbb usi sukdigt ta ettps4//fkaut.ds ettps4//fkaut.dstar.arl/tirjs tar.arl/tirjs

 

 Gubturfb Nij`o`sj4 Nij`o`st Gfp`tfb`sj  fom tei Fot` Xaroalrfpey Javijiot  FB@GI IGEABW

 X[INFGI

 ]e`s frt`gbi annirs f gr`t`qui an tei maj`ofot strf`o `o gurriot rfm`gfb nij`o`sj, gubturfb  nij`o`sj, weasi `miabaly, @ frlui, j`rrars maj`ofot maj`ofot gubturfb fssujpt`aos fkaut liomir fom  sixufb`ty. ]e`s `s f gr`t`qui we`ge efs mivibapim nraj w`te`o tei wajio's javijiot fom `t

 rinbigts tei futear's `ovabvijiot `o tei bis bisk`fo-nij`o`st k`fo-nij`o`st gajjuo`ty gajjuo`ty avir tei pfst i`let  yifrs. \`te`o te`s javijiot `o lioirfb teiri efs kiio f st`nb`ol st`nb` ol an mikfti avir tei bfst  migfmi. Nar `ostfogi, fot`-paroalrfpey fot`- paroalrfpey nij`o`sts nij`o`sts try ta m`sgrim`t tei`r nij`o`st gr`t`gs ky  bfkib`ol teij oao-nij oao-nij`o`st `o`st ar ky ky sullist`ol teft teiy riprisiot kut f t`oy annseaat annseaat an tei  javijiot.  javijio t. Gubturfb nij`o`sj's sibigt`vi riivfbuft`ao riivfbuft` ao an nij`o`o`ty efs gaotr`kutim ta te`s

 prae`k`t`ao flf`ost m`ssiot. Gubturfb nij`o`sts efvi oat aoby gefrfgtir`zim gr`t`g`sj fs   uos`stirby ar f gfrryavir nraj tei trfse`ol stybi an tei jfbi bint, kut fs jfbi `miot`n`im. @t `s eapim teft te`s pfpir w`bb gaotr`kuti ta tei ri-apio`ol an mikfti frauom tei

 grug`fb frifs an liomir fom sixufb`ty.

 @O][AMYG]@AO - ]EI OI\ NIJ@O@WJ AN P@O FOM PFOL  Oa pab`t`gs rijf`os `ooagiot an teft we`ge `t gaotists.

 Nar foy apprissim lraup `t `s tijpt`ol ta siic sabfgi `o tei rigbfjft`ao fom riefk`b`tf t`ao an teft `miot`ty we`ge tei bfrlir gubturi efs systijft`gfbby mio`lrftim. ]e`s fpprafge

 kigajis ispig`fbby gajpibb`ol weio tei pass`k`b`t`is nar rfm`gfb strugturfb gefoli siij  rijati, fom tei aoby fbtiroft`vi siijs ta ki tei b`kirfb sabut`ao an tacio riprisiotft riprisiotft`ao `ao f  fss`j`bft`ao `ota fo appriss`vi fom `oilfb`tfr`fo systij. Yonart Yonartuoftiby, uoftiby, fs rigiot nij`o`s  efs kigaji syoaoyjaus w`te tei rigbfjft`ao fom istfkb`sejiot an f sa-gfbbim nijfb  pr`og`pbi, `t efs gaji ta rinbigt fom ripramugi tei maj`ofot gubturfb fssujpt`aos fka  wajio.

 ]e`s `s `s pfrt`gubfrb pfrt`gubfrby y `rao`g s`ogi s`ogi ifrby rfm`gfb nij`o`sts, `o`sts, rfteir tefo fggip

 t`aos  t` aos fkaut wajio, efm saulet tei fkab`t` fkab`t`ao ao an liomir fs f jifo`olnu  FB@GI IGEABIW `s f Xe.M. gfom`mfti ` `o o E`st `stary ary ft tei Yo`virs`ty an J`ge`lfo. Wei tifg  Wtum`is Xralrfj ft J`ge`lfo fom miidf miidfys ys `o lfy kfrs.

 @ wfot ta tefoc tei nabbaw`ol `om`v`mufbs `om`v`mufbs nar rifm`ol rifm`ol fom gajjiot`ol ao fo ifrb ifrb`ir `ir mrfnt a

 Gaotrftta, Gaostfogi Wfjfrfs, Cftebiio Wtiwfrt, Ibbio Ibbio \`bb` `bb`s, s, Jfr`byo Pauol, fom Xftr`g`  innarts ky Wfomrf W`b W`bkirsti` kirsti`o, o, Foo Wo`taw, f fom om Wefrao ]eajpsao efvi `jpravim te`s pfpir virs`ao an te`s pfpir `s nartegaj`ol `o Xawirs an Mis`ri4 ]ei Xab` ab`t`gs t`gs an Wixufb Wixufb`ty, `ty, i im. m. F  ]eajpsao fom Ger`st` r`st`oi oi Wtfosib Wtfosibb. b.

 6. Ib`zfkite Nax-Lioavisi,

]ei Xirsaofb @s Oat Xab`t` Xab`t`gfb gfb Ioaule,

 p. 0=.

 7 =

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Jfrx`st Xirspigt`v

  G u t u r f b N i j o s j 7 9

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w t e i g a a l y f o m p i f g i f   f w y n r a j w e t a o n i   f m v f o f l i r f t e r t e o f

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  ` z f t a o f k a u t w j o k

  s t r u g t i m F k i s t , t e r i e   f r i k a a l g f b a r g u t u r f b   f o m s a j n i j o s t s e v i s p r o l n r a j s a g f z f t a o p f t r f r g e b s a g i t y s N a  wajio  wa jio wi coaw coaw wea wi fri. '>

 ]a ki suri, s`ogi tei kil`oo`ol an tei wajio's javijiot teiri efvi kiio rfm`gfb  nij`o`sts nar weaj liomir `s fo fksabuti rfteir tefo f ribft`vi gftilary. ^fbir`i Wabfofs's  60>< W.G.Y.J. W.G.Y.J. Jfo`nista Jfo`nista `s tei ifrb`ist frt`gubft`ao an te`s v`iw.< Eawivir `t efs aoby kiio  `o tei pfst niw yifrs teft te`s pirspigt`vi efs lf`oim bbil`t`jfgy il`t`jfgy fom fge`ivim eilijaoy  w`te`o tei rfm`gfb nij`o`st javijiot. javijiot. ]e`s v`iw riprisiots suge s uge f nuomfjiotfb mipfrturi  nraj tei ifrby rfm`gfb nij`o`st v`s`ao teft `t `s `jpartfot ta m`nniriot`fti kitwiio kit wiio tei twa. @  w`bb teirinari rinir ta te`s jari rigiot strf`o an rfm`gfb nij`o`sj fs gubturfb nij`o`sj  kigfusi `t iquftis wajio's wajio's b`kirft`ao b` kirft`ao w`te tei mivibapjiot fom prisirvft`ao an f nijfbi  gauotirgubturi.5 ]ei perfsi, rfm`gfbnij`o`sj w`bb ki usim ta misgr`ki tei ifrb`ir fotigimiot  an te`s javijiot.0 An gaursi, ta jf`otf`o teft teiri ix`sts f teiarit`gfb gaeiriogi ta gubturfb

 nij`o`sj `s oat ta sullist teft `t `s jaoab`te`g.  ;. Kaoo`i Crips, [fm`gfb Nij`o`sj @ `o [fm`gfb Nij`o`sj, im. F Fooi ooi Caimt, Ibbio Biv`oi, Biv`oi, fom Fo`tf Fo`tf  [fpaoi (Oiw Parc4 ]ei Oiw Parc ]`jis Kaac Ga., 606. ]ei tijpirfogi javijiot wfs ky nfr tei jari papubfr an teisi javijiots gbf`j`ol f jijkirse`p an

 ;=9,888 ky 6066. ]ijpirfogi wajio wajio min`oim sixufb`ty fs f jfbi pursu`t fom fmvagftim v`rl`o`ty uot`b jfrr`fl  fom `onriquiot sixufb gaotfgt teirifntir nar kate jio fom wajio. \ajio's Ger`st`fo ]ijpirfogi Yo`a  pris`miot, Nrfogis \`bbf \`bbfrm, rm, wfs naom an rinirr`ol ta suge f b`nistybi fs tei we`ti b`ni nar twa. (Kfrkfrf Ipsti`o,  pfpir prisiotim ft Arlfo`zft`ao an Fjir`gfo E`star`fos, Wpr`ol 6056).  >;. Nar tei j`oar`ty v`iw sii Mfof Miosjari, Ao Gib`kfgy, `o ^a`gis nraj \ \ajio's ajio's B`kirft`ao, im. Bisb`i  ]fooir (Oiw Parc4 O Oiw iw Fjir`gfo Fjir`gfo B`krfry, 60 I e

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g f j I v i r y w j o e r i t e t a n f o y p f t r f r g e y t

  s i x u f t y a k i g t n g f t a o p   ` t y w s t e j i s t y i f o   e u j r t i o m i r o s s , g a j j   o a t p f t r f r g e y t r f o m   N a r g u t u r f n i j o s t s , m i s g r k i m t t e s t u n n a n   ` o x t r g f k y o c m f o m n o m   s a g a o v o i m t e t j i s i x u f   f o m v a i o i x p r i s s a o ]   j r m i r a u o s s a n j i s i x   r f p i B k i r f f o m i n t s t j   ` o i r i s t o p a r o a l r f p e y F   s f m t a s j y m i j o t r f t i e a w g a o r f m g t a r y g a o n r j

 eft`ol.

 Ky gaotrfst, waj io's sixufb`ty sixufb`ty `s fssujim ta ki j ari sp`r`tufb tefo sixufb, fom  gaos`mirfkby biss giotrfb ta tei`r b`vis tefo `s sixufb`ty ta j io's. Nar `ostfogi, Fmr`iooi  [`ge misgr`kis nijfbi sixufb`t sixufb`tyy fs fo ioirly we`ge `s uogaon`oim ta foy s`olbi pfrt an tei

 kamy ar sabiby sabiby ta tei kamy `tsibn.'' `tsibn.'' ' Fom Iteib Xirsao jf`otf`os teft jfoy w ajio efvi  tei gfpfg`ty ta fkstf`o nraj six w`teaut o ilft`vi psygeabal`gfb gaosiquiogis 3 wajio's  jari e`leby mivibapim gfpfg`ty nar fkst fkst`oiogi, `oiogi, ripriss`ao, ripriss`ao, ar suppriss`ao @efsZ fmfpt`vi  fmvfotflis avir jfbi eypirsixufb`ty.5. M`fof [ussibb, [ussibb, Xaroalrfp ey fom ^`abiogi4 \eft Mais tei Oiw [isifrge Wfy1 `o Bimirir, p. ;76. @o  Eaj asixufb`,t ``oo Xirspigt`vi, Jfstirs fom Daeosao rip art teft `o tei`r sfjpbi eitirasixufb jio's sigaom jast  nriquiot nfotfsy wfs nargim six. Fom teisi jio nfotfs`zim ki`ol nargim sb`letby jari nriquiotby tefo teiy m`m  narg`ol foateir.

 >0. J arlfo, `o La`ol ]aa Nfr, p. 656.