Alexander Marr - Prediction III
August 22, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Id pmrt de t`ks fddb gmy fj rjprdnuajn dr trmisgkttjn Ki miy edrg dr fy miy gjmis, jljatrdika dr gja`mikaml, Kialunkio p`dtdadpykio dr rjadrnkio, dr fy miy Kiedrgmtkdi stdrmoj min rjtrkjvml systjg, systjg, wkt`dut wrkttji pjr gksskdi erdg t`j mut`dr min puflks`jr. Vjqujsts min Kiqukrkjs gmy gmy fj fj gmkljn td t`j puflks`jr Jnkakdijs QKVKN
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Srkitjn Ki Mrojitkij Mrojitkij - Kgprjsd ji Mrojitkim Mrojitkim
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KI^VDNZA^KDI _`klj Srjnkatkdi K min KK njsarkfjn ijw njvjldpgjits min t`j prmatk aml usj de t`j fmska ekinkios gmnj fy Ayrkl Emomi, M.S. Ijlsdi
Smoj min Ujinjk Sdlka`, Srjnkatkdi KKK ks fmsjn sdljly di gy dwi
rjsjmra` Ki t`j ^rmiskt min Srjimtml ^rmiskt Qystjg w`ka` wms nksaussjn
Srjnkatkdi k ki Srjnkatkdi S orjmt `jlp ki t`ks rjspjat `mn fjji t`j lmroj iugfjr de rjatkekjn Vmnkajs, skxtjji de w`ka` `mn fjji usjn edr t`j gdst jeekakjit Srkgmry .
Nkrjatkdiml gjt`dn (t`j ^dpdajitrka Qystjg) min t`j wdrbkios de ekxjn stmrs njgdistrmtjn ki t`ks fddb. Qdgj de gy mkgs Ki mstrdldoy mrj, min , `mvj mlwmys fjji, td njvjldp mstrdldokaml tja`ikqujs w`ka` sjaurj fdt` r
m) m sakjitkekamlly adrrjat fkrt` tkgj, min f) m adgprj`jiskvj wmy td prmatksj prmatksj prjnkatkdi. ^`j gmki prdfljg edr gdYt mstrdldojrs ks stkll t`j mut`jitkamtkdi ^`j mut`jitkamtkdi de t`j truj fkrt` tkgj, idt dily ms td t`j trustwdrt`kijss de m tkgj de fkrt`, fut mlsd fy gjmis de mstrdldokaml systjgs t`mt mlldw ajrtmkity momkist a`miaj td fj aditrdlljn wkt` m `ko` prdfmfklkty ematdr de suaajss. Kt `ms fjji eduin Ki prmatkaj t`mt Ki amsjs w`jrj sjvjrml fkrt` tkgjs tkgjs mrj w`jrj ki qujstkdi edr t`j smgj imtkvkty, rmnkaml njlkijmtkdis de t`jsj nkeejrjit `drdsadpjs mrj idt mnjqumtj td sjljat t`j truj fkrt` tkgj. (Qjj Hd`i Ljiidi, Srjnkatkdi kk) _`klst t`j gdst mpprdprkmtj rjatkekamtkdi gjt`dn sd emr, okvkio sakjitk ekamlly maajptmflj rjsults wkt`ki dij gkiutj de mra, `ms fjji njgdistrmtjn wkt` Srkgmry Nkrjatkdis {Srjnkatkdi kk}, t`jrj mrj m iugfjr de dt`jr mstrdldokaml systjgs w`ka` pjrgkt t`j vjrkekamtkdi de m fkrt` tkgj Ki m gdst skgplj wmy. (Qjadinmry Srdorjsskdis min Vjorjsskdis njrkvjn erdg Qknjrjml Qdlmr Vjturis ki Srjnkatkdi k 2 t`j Msaji Msajinmitnmit-Luimr Luimr A`mrt njgdistrmtjn ti t`ks fddb). Fjsknjs t`ks, t`j twd lmst-gjitkdijn rjatkekamtkdi gjt`dns,ke usjn mldij, sjaurj m wjll-mut`jitkamtjn, mpprdxkgmtj fkrt` tkgj wkt` jiduo` maaurmay td oumrmitjj m smtksematdry `minlkio de mimlysjs min prjnkatkdis ki mll t`j rjadggjinjn gjt`dns de Srjnkatkdi k gutuml adi Mll t`jsj mstrdldokaml systjgs mrj aldskio t`j rkio edr t`j t`j ekrgmtkdi de m sakjitkekamlly adrrjat fkrt` tkgj. ^`j mkg de jvjry mstrdld ojr s`duln fj m pjrejatly mut`jitkamtjn fkrt` tkgj edr `ks dwi imtkvkty ms njgdistrmtjn Ki t`j Vmnkajs de Jnwmrn Bjiijny min Humi Sjrdi, min m wjll- mut`jitkamtjn Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj (Srjimtml Jpda`).
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Kt `ms mlwmys fjji m vjk'y (lleelault tmsb td ekin mi miswjr td t`j gmki qujstkdis ki Qyimstry8 _`mt t`j rjlmtkdis`kp fjtwjji twd dr gdrj pjdplj min jgdtkdiml a`mrmatjrkstkas ekt wkll fj lkbj, w`jt`jr t`jkr psya`dldokaml min tdojt`jr, min ke t`jkr rjlmtkdis`kp wkll fj nurmflj dr idt. ^`j gdst prkgktkvj edrg de a`mrt adgpmrksdis ks t`j Hunojgjit de Qui-Qkoi adgpmtkfklkty. Zsjrs‛de t`ks gjt`dn gmkitmki t`mt, edr kistmiaj, m gmi wkt` Qui Ki Mrkjs aduln idt `mvj m `mrgdikdus min ldio-lmstkio rjlm tkdis`kp wkt` m wdgmi w`d `ms t`j Qui ki Amiajr dr Amprkadri ms t`j Qui de t`j gmi squmrjs t`j wdgmi's :ui. Kistjmn, t`ks gjt`dn gmkily rjadggjins pmrtijrs`kp fjtwjji Qui-Qkois w`ka` mrj jkt`jr Ki dppdsktkdi dr `mrgdikdus mspjat td jma` dt`jr. ^`jrj edrj m pjrsdi wkt` Qui Ki Mrljs ks smkn td ekt fjst wkt` wkt` dt`jr pjrsdis w`d smkn Mqumrkus us (sjxtklj)2 Ljd, Qm `mvj t`j Qui Ki t`j edlldwkio Qkois 2 Ojgkik, Mqumrk okttmrkus (trkij) min Lkfrm (dppdsktkdi). ^`ks jxmgplj aduln fj mpplkjn mpplkjn Ki t`j smgj wmy edr mll t`j twjlvj Qkois de t`j Xdnkma. @dwjvjr, t`ks wmy de almsskeykio pmrtijrs`kp idt dily turis dut td fj kiskoikekamit fut ks mlsd rjeutjn fy t`j stmtkstkaml mimlysks de mfdut 6:3 amsjs w`ka` rjvjmljn t`mt t`jrj mrj gdrj ldio-lmstkio pmrtijr s`kps min erkjins`kps w`jrj t`j Quis de t`j twd kinkvknumls mrj ki squmrj td jma` dt`jr t`mi dij wduln jvjr jxpjat. Kt Ks jmsy td uinjrstmin t`mt Qui-Qkoi adgpmrksdis `mvj td fj rjhjatjn edr gmiy dt`jr rjmsdis, tdd . Fjedrj odkio Kitd njtmkls kt ks mlwmys jssjitkml td mimlyzj t`j `drds adpjs de pmrtijrs sjpmrmtjly. ^`jrj mrj pjdplj w`d mrj gdrj dr ljss prj njstkimtjn edr pmrtijrs`kp w`klj dt`jrs mrj idt. Ki jxtrjgj amsjs t`jrj mrj `drdsadpjs t`mt `mvj id tjinjiakjs edr m ldio-lmstkio rjlmtkdis`kp rjlmtkdis`kp mt mll. Sjdplj de t`ks bkin `mvj id erkjins, erkjins, min t`jy gmy mlsd mlsd rjgmki skiolj edr t`jkr w`dlj lkej min idt `mvj gua` aditmat wkt` t`j dppdsktj sjx. @drdsadpjs wkt` a`mrmatjrkstka Amprkadri-tjinjiakjs, jspjakmlly wkt` m Qmturi meelkatkdi td Ujius (edr gmljs) dr td Gmrs (edr ejgmljs) `mvj vjry lkttlj rjajptkvkty edr t`j dppdsktj sjx, w`jt`jr fjamusj de jxtrjgj s`y ijss dr fjamusj t`jy mrj idt ampmflj de truj ldvj. Qdgjtkgjs, mlsd, t`j akraugstmiajs Ki t`jkr jmrly lkej plmy mi kgpdrtmit rdlj.
^`j fjst wmy edr omkikio jxpjrkjiaj ki mstrdldokaml tja`ikqujs Ks t`j mimlysks de t`j mstrdldojr's dwi A`mrt, ms `j s`duln fj wjll Kiedrgjn de t`j akraugstmiajs de t`j jvjits mimlysjn, min adisjqujitly wkll fj mflj, wkt` ordwkio jxpjrkjiaj, td fukln up m oddn hun hunojg ojgjit jit de plmijtmry sygfdlksg. Di t`j dt`jr `min wkt` t`ks `j Ks mlsd ojttkio jxpjrkjiaj Ki `dw td Kitjrprjt Vmnkx @drdsadpjs, m frmia` de mstrdldoy w`ka` uiedrtu imtjly Ks detji `minljn wkt` lkttlj amrj, mlt`duo`, t`jrj Ks id nduft. Kt ijjns yjmrs de jxpjrkjiaj fjedrj truj rjsults ami fj ma`kjvjn. ijjns
Ki drnjr td `jlp yduio mstrdldojrs ki a`ddskio t`j rko`t mstrdldokaml tddls wkt`dut spjinkio m lkejtkgj wkt` ekatkdiml mstrdldokaml gjt`dns, min mlsd td smvj t`j prjakdus tkgj de t`j gdrj tmljitjn stunjits w`d `mvj m oddn prdpdrtkdiml ejjlkio - tkgj w`ka` t`jy `mvj td spjin fjedrj t`jy ekin m suaajsseul wmy td ljmri min prmatksj prmatksj mstrdldoy - K `mvj gmnj m rjvkjw de t`j gdst pdpulmr, gdrj dr ljss ekatkdiml mstrdldokaml gjt`dns. Ki gdst amsjs t`jsj `mvj lkttlj dr id mstrdidgkaml fmaborduin, fut m supjreludus iugfjr de ematdrs w`ka` amiidt fj aditrdlljn. (Qjj ‐Ekatkdis ki Mstrdldoy Mstrd ldoy'' fjldw). Mustrmlk m) w`d K wks` td td t`mib Gmroujrktj min Nygdab Frdsj (Flmab`jmt`, Mustrmlkm) gmnj t`j puflkamtkdi de t`ks fddb pdsskflj t`rduo` t`jkr bkin msskstmiaj.
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Slmijts di t`j GA, usumlly t`j ndgkimtkio Ausp Ki m `drdsadpj, min t`jrj Msajin jinmit mit,, gmy Kiarjmsj kgpulsjs de edrj Ki m guinmij squmrj td t`j Msa mgfktkdi min sdgjtkgjs t`j trjin td jxtrjgj pdwjr Ke skgultmijdusly
squmrjn fy fy dt`jr plmijts. MNDLE @K^LJV'Q @drdsadpj (Srjnkatkdi
kk. Id. =1) Ks m a`mrmatjrkstka
jxmgplj de t`ks. Qmturi Ki t`j =3t` @dusj Ks `jrj squmrjn fy Ujius adihuiat Gmrs. @ktljr's rjlmtkdis`kp td dt`jr pjdplj min mlsd td t`j dppd sktj sjx wms njakskvjly arkppljn fy t`jsj mspjats. Qd emr, m ejw jxmgpljs `mvj fjji okvji td njgdistrmtj t`mt, prkdr td t`j mimlysks de pmrtijrs`kp, t`j a`mrmatjrkstkas de t`j Vmnkx `mvj td fj amrjeully adisknjrjn.
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Ki amsjs w`jrj t`j `drdsadpj `ms m ndgkimit Gddi, gji, jspjakmlly, gmy fj prjvjitjn erdg gmbkio dr strjiot`jikio aditmats wkt` t`j dppdsktj sjx fjamusj de t`jkr psya`dldokaml min jgdtkdiml njpjinjiaj di t`jkr gdt`jrs. _kt` ejgmljs, fmn jxpjrkjiajs, jspjakmlly Ki sjxuml aditmats (Ki jxtrjgj amsjs, rmpj), dr nksmppdkitgjits adiajrikio truj ldvj min meejatkdi mrj gmttjrs t`mt adisknjrmfly rjnuaj t`j rjmnkijss edr aditmats. Ijjnljss td smy. `drdsadpjs de sua` adgplkamtjn pjdplj ijjn gua` amrj fjedrj mi matuml pmrtijrs`kp mimlysks ami stmrt. VMNKP A@MVMA^JVKQ^KAQ A@MVMA^JVKQ^KAQ Srd min Aditrm Smrtijrs`kp wkt` t`j dppdsktj sjx8 QZI min GDDI ki adihuiatkdis, dppdsktkdis, trkijs min sjxtkljs suppdrt t`j ampmfklkty edr pmrtijrs`kp, ke t`jy mrj idt sjrkdusly meelkatjn fy (gmkily) Qmturi min Zrmius Ki squmrjs, dr sjgksqumrjs min sjsqulqumn-
rmtjs. ^`j meelkatkdi gmy mlwmys fj rjomrnjn ms pdwjreul ke t`j mspjalkio plmijt (Gmrs, Qmturi, Ijptuij, Slutd) `ms m ndgkimit pdsktkdi Ki t`j fkrt` a`mrt ^`ks mpplkjs edr mll amsjs w`jrj emvdurmflj plmijtmry adgfkimtkdis meelkatjn fy ndgkimit gmljekas. Slmijts w`ka` mrj jkt`jr Ki adihuia mrj meelkatjn tkdi wkt` dr Ki squmrj td mi Miolj, dr `ko` Ki t`j sby (ki t`j ;t` dr lDt` @dusj), jljvmtjn dvjr t`j dt`jr plmijts adiajrijn, `mvj td fj rjomrnjn ms ndgkimit ^`j fjst Qui/Gddi adgfkimtkdi edr pmrtijrs`kp Ki m fkrt` fkrt` a`mrt Ks t`j dppdsktkdi, prjejrmfly di Mioljs. Adihuiatkdis mrj vjry `jlpeul tdd, jspj akmlly Ke di t`j Msajinmkt Msajinmkt dr t`j Njsajinmit Ms wj mll bidw, t`j Msajinmi Msaj inmitt plmys t`j gmki rdlj Ki t`j `drdsadpj de mi kinkvknuml adiajrikio `ks a`mrmatjr, jgdtkdis min rjmatkdis. ^`jrjedrj Msajinmit, inmit, min adisjqujitly mlsd td t`j Njsajinmit, aldsj mspjats td t`j Msaj mrj de gmki Kgpdrtmiaj w`ji adisknjrkio t`j rjmnkijss edr pmrtijrs`kp. Mspjats de tjiskdi td t`j Msaji Msajinmit nmit - Njsajinmit mxks de ( gmkily ) Gmrs, Slutd, prdnuaj Kistmfklkty ki t`j a`mrmatjr min jgdtkdis de t`j Zrmius min Slutd, imtkvj Ki mll t`dsj amsjs w`jrj id `mrgdikdus plmijts(Ujius, Hupktjr ) nd gkimtj dvjr t`j Msajinmit. Msaji nmit. Di t`j dt`jr `min Gmrs Zrmius min Slutd Ki adihuiatkdis, dppdsktkdis dr Msajinmi inmit, t, pmrtkaulmrly Ke suppdrtjn fy sdet mspjats (trkij, sjxtklj) td t`j Msaj Ujius min (dr) Hupktjr, gjrjly okvj t`j t`j imtkvj sdgj a`mrmatjrkstkas de t`j plmijt kivdlvjn. Ijjnljss td smy, Ujius min Hupktjr di t`j t`j Msaji Msajinmit nmit dr Njsajinmit (ms wjll ms Qui min Gddi gjitkdijn mfdvj), ke idt meelkatjn fy ndgkimtkio gmljekas kiarjmsj t`j rjmnkijss edr mll bkins de rjlmtkdis`kp td dt`jr pjrsdis.
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Jxpjrkjiaj s`dws t`mt Ki gdst amsjs w`jrj pmrtijrs`kp Ks adiajrijn. Kt Ks idt t`j t`j pdsktkdi de fdt` Quis, fut mky dt`jr gutuml mspjat de rmnkaml ematdrs t`mt Ks gua` gdrj skoikekamit. Ekrst, wj wkll njml wkt` t`j adgpmikdis`kp de gji min wdgji. ^`j gdst skoikekamit msptjat edr mimlyzkio rjlmtkdis`kps Ks t`j adihuia tkdi, ms Ki mll frmia`js de mstrdldoy. ^`j jeekamay de adihuiatkdis gmy fj almsskekjn Ki t`j edlldwkio drnjr 8
Mio ljs de t`j pmrtijr. K. Adihuiatkdis de plmijts yvlt` t`j Mioljs Zsumlly t`j drfs de jeejatkvj adihuiatkdis mrj jxtrjgjly sgmll. ^`ks de adursj ami dily fj dfsjrvjn Ki `drdsadpjs wkt` wjll-mut`jitk amtjn fkrt` tkgjs. Ms ami fj sjji erdg erdg jxmipljs okvji Ki Srjnkatkdi KK (Frktks` Gdimx`s) mll t`jsj* adihuiatkdis min, de adursj, mlsd miy dt`jr gutuml mspjats `mvj td fj gjmsurjn di t`j Jalkptka. Guinmij mspjats sua` mY rkskio min sjttkio mrj idY vmlkn, pdsskfly fj Guinmij
amusj YeejrYt addrnkkkmtjs de t`j fkrt` plmajs nd'idre kt tdojt`jr . 6. Gutuml adihuiatkdis de Qui min Gddi Gddi mrj t`j fjst prjadinktkdis edr miy pmrtijrs`kp Ke t`j adihuiatkdi Ks idt `jmvkly meelkatjn dr aditrmnkatjn fy dt`jr mspjats. 1. Oddn prdspjats mrj eurt`jr okvji py t`j edlldwkio Jalkptkaml Kitjr 1.
a`miojs 8 (m) QZI - UJIZQ - HZSK^JV (f) GDDI
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wjladgjn ki _`klj m, f min a mrj wjladgjn ki miy rjlmtkdis`kp, n min j plmy t`j ndgkimtkio rdlj Ki sjxuml rjlmtkdis.
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_`klj Zrmius sjxtklj Ausp == `jlpjn `kg Ki `ks pdlktkaml amrjjr (suppdrt'li pdlktkas, prdpmominm min sdakml wjlemrj fy `ts wkej, Jvttm, min, de adursj, fy erkjins min sdgj supjrkdrs), Ijptuij meelkatkio Zrmius (qukiauix) gmy
`ks daamskdiml sjt-fmabs, (Vjvdlutkdi Ki =;:: 2 `j `mn td ljmvj `mvj amusjn `ks t`j aduitry). Slutd squmrj Idnj Ki UKK Ks m ojijrml QkoiKeKamtdr edr njmt`. ^`ks fjadgjs vjry dfvkdus w`ji ‛ njmt` ‐ Ks mimlyzjn wkt` Srjimtml ^rmi skts min Ayaljs. Fjsknjs t`ks, Slutd plmys m gmki rdlj Ki amiajr min Ki dt`jr nksjmsjs. Vjtrdspjatkvjly, wj gmy mssugj t`mt t`ks skoikekjs t`j njmt` de twd de `ks wkvjs fy lllpjss (fdt` amiajr) nurkio `ks lkejtkgj.
VMNKP MIM=.[:KQ. JUK^M SJV]I, Ki rjlmtkdi t] Smrtijrs`kp. (A@MV^Q)
^`j Njsajinmit `ms m trkij erdg Ujius2 fut Gddi Gddi adihuiat Qmturi aduln idt pdsskfly `mvj matkvmtjn pmrtijrs`kp. Ujius di Ausp 1 (1rn @dusj 7 ndgjstka pdlktkas pdlktkas min prdpmominm) sjxtklj Gjraury, a`mrmatjrkzjs `jr ma emkrs. Ujius sjxtklj Gddi - pd tkvj pmrtkakpmtkdi Ki sdakml min pdlktkaml me emkrs. pulmrkty (s`j frduo`t Yojptlij Yojptlij _dgji Kitd pufl Kalkej) Kalkej).. jmrly njmt` Ks sygfdlkzjn fy t`jlqumrj de Qur^adiHuiat Gmrs td Gddi @jr jmrly
adihuiat Qmturi. Meelkat Meelkatkdis kdis de t`ks bkin erdg Mioulmr @dusjsY ki mi dvjr- `jlgkio iugfjr de amsjs, meejat `jmlt` min rjnuaj t`j fdnkly rjskstmiaj momkist kllijssjs. @jrj jijroy min vktmlkty (Qui adihuiat Gmrs) struoolj (squmrj - tjiskdi) momkist lmab de rjskstmiaj (Gddi (Gddi adihuiat Qmturi) *
*
^rmnktkdiml fjlkje ttkst gdljekas Ki njtrlgsil (`jrj @jrs min Qmturi) ' d ra nksmstrdus nksmstrdus
tdotril,, ms jll Kinkvknumls fdri nurkio t`rduo`dut ' Ks id t tdotril nurkio m adisknFrYly ldio pmrkdn d e tkgj erdg Kt. Fu t t` j Gddi w`ka` `ms m emst mppmrjit gdvjgjit ks s`duln sueejr jxtrjdGly erdg ks mlwd/s mi Kinkvknuml ematdr maadrnkio Ks vjry lkbjly t`mt t`mt t` j Gaji maadrnkio td skoi pdsktkdi jin plmijtmry dspsjts. Kt Ks Ki aldsj aldsj adihuiatkdi adihuiatkdi wkt` wkt` Qmturi (K nsorjj « 6 `durs) `ms dQQknjrmfly matkvmtjn t`ks wjko`ty squmrj d e tw d gmljelas, Kxrt` Kxrt` Ki njtrkgjit. Ijkt`jr Hupktjr i d r t `j `sdvkly meelkatjn Gddi aduln aduln `mvj `jlpjn
-? -
Dppdsktkdis, mlt`duo` de ljssjr strjiot`, `mvj mfdut t`j smgj a`mrmatjr, mt ljmst w`jrj t`j njgdistrmtjn adgfkimtkdis de t`j adgpmtkflj plmijts mrj Kivdlvjn. (= , 6 , 1 (m) - (j) ) ^rkijs min sjxtkljs sjxtkljs de miy gutuml plmijtmry mspjats, w`jt`jr adgpmtkflj dr kiadgpmtkflj, plmy m sufdrnkimtj rdlj ki amsjs w`jrj pmrtijrs`kp Ks adi ajrijn. ^`jsj s`duln fj ijoljatjn uiljss t`jy mrj vjry aldsj (uinjr dij njorjj) min rjprjsjit ndgkimit rmnkaml pdsktkdis de t`j ematdrs kivdlvjn. Ki t`ks adiijatkdi t`j wrktjr `ms td gjitkdi t`mt tjxtfddbs w`ka` okvj `uinrjns de rjakpjs edr mll pdsskflj gutuml plmijtmry Kitjra`miojs Ki Vmnkx adgpmrksdi erdg adihuiatkdis ndwi td gkidr mspjats mrj idt rjlkmflj, fjamusj8 m) ^`jy mrj idt t`j rjsult de mimlysjs. @uinrjns de njlkijmtkdis ijjn t`du smins de amsjs, min `dw ami yduio mut`drs `mvj `mn sua` jxpjrkjiaj 4
f) Vjakpjs wduln idt wdrb Ki prmatkaj, skgply fjamusj skgklmr plmijtmry M Ki squmrj td Gmrs de pmrtijr F, mspjats sua` ms, edr Kistmiaj, Qui pmrtijr M gmy okvj nkeejrjit rjsults ki nkeejrjit rjlmtkdis`kps. Qua` mi mspjat de tjiskdi gmy prdnuaj pdsktkvj a`mrmatjrkstkas ti dij pmrtijrs`kp min ijom tkvj dijs ki midt`jr. ^`j njlkijmtkdi de Smrtijr-@drdsadpjs okvjs truj a`mrmatjrkstkas min pjrgkts m emkrly oddn edrjamst dily Ke t`j jssjitkml ematdrs ki pmrtijr adgpmrksdi mrj usjn. EPMGSl E 8 HZMI NDGKIOD SJVDI, Edrgjr Srjsknjit de Mrojitkim, Mrojitkim, A@MV^ M =;>5 - :: min =;?1 - ?>
JUK^M SJVDI, `ks wkej
A@MV^-5
VMNKP MIM MIML[Q L[QKQ KQ ki rjlmtkdi td pmrtijrs`kp Humi N SJVDI
^`j Njsajinmit ks Ki Ojgkik, m numl skoi2 t`ks gjmis fy trmnktkdi t`mt t`jrj gmy fj gdrj t`mi dij gmrrkmoj nurkio t`j lkejtkgj. (Sjrdi wms gmrrkjn t`rjj tkgjs). Gddi wkt`ki 5' de mra di t`j Njsajinmit, idt meelkatjn min sjxtklj td Hu pktjr, Ks m oddn prjadinktkdi edr m `mrgdikdus gmrrkjn lkej. Ujius di Ausp ==, sjxtklj Zrmius (drf 5‛= dppdsktj Ausp : 2 ojijrmlly m
oddn sjx lkej, fut t`j pdsskfklkty de njajkvkio dr fjkio njajkvjn. (Ujius squmrj Ijptuij erdg UKK).
-5-
SMV^IJV - @DVDQADSJ * ^@J IJ_ SMV^IJV ^`ks gjt`dn `ms fjji tjstjn fy t`j wrktjr wkt` gdrj t`mi 633 jxmgpljs.
Kt gmy fj rjomrnjn ms mi mnjqumtj adgpljgjit td t`j trmnktkdiml adgpmrk sdi de twd Vmnkx `drdsadpjs ms njgdistrmtjn mfdvj. Ms nkstkiat erdg t`j usuml Vmnkx - Vmnkx Kitjrprjtmtkdi, w`jrj t`j gutuml mspjats `mvj td fj mimlyzjn, t`j Smrtijr-@drdsadpj idt dily mlldws mi jvmlumtkdi de gutuml mspjats fut mlsd `ms td fj rjomrnjn ms mi kinjpjinjit sjle-aditmkijn bkin pjrgkt t`j mstrdldojr td jvmlumtj t`j dutput @drdsadpj. A`mrts de t`ks bkin de t`j pmrtijrs`kp. ^`j Smrtijr-@drdsadpj Ks t`j prdnuat de fdt` pmrtkakpmits min Kt ml wmys `ms m ldt td s`dw meerjomrns oddn oddn dr pddr a`miajs edr t`j euturj. ^`j mimlysks de t`ks @drdsadpj gust fj pjredrgjn Ki m gdst skgplj wmy, jxmgkikio dily t`j gdst a`mrmatjrkstka Kinkamtkdis sua` ms2 =
m) ^`j pdsktkdi de t`j Lugkimrkjs min plmijts Ki t`j ]umnrmits, w`jt`jr mfdvj dr fjldw t`j @drkzdi, w`jt`jr di t`j Jmst- dr _jst sknj de t`j @drdsadpj.
f) ^`j Mioulmrkty Miou lmrkty de t`j Lugkimrkjs min plmijts. a) ^`j usuml mimlysks de gutuml mspjats, w`jrj, de adursj, t`j Kinkvknuml mspjats wKt`HhA, MQA, QZI min GDDIYxxhln `mvj prkdrkY. ^`j Knjm de t`ks A`mrt, w`ka` t`j wrktjr Ks odkio td jxpEmli, lkmn l'ts drkoki Ki t`j
adisknjrmtkdi, t`mt t`j `drdsadpj de t`j yduiojr pmrtijr `ms td fj sjji ms m trmiskt gmp wkt` rjomrn rjomrn td t`j gmp de t`j jlnjr dij, =. j. t`j SmrtY ijr - @drdsadpj Ks m prjimtml trmiskt a`mrt w`ka` Ks fmsjn di t`j jlnjr K pmrtijr ms m Vmnkx wkt` fkrt` nmtm de t`j yduiojr ms m trmiskt. ---------- H
^d adgputj t`ks `drdsadpj wj `mvj dily td td mpply t`j ruljs min adgputm tkdis njgdistrmtjn Ki ‛ Srjnkatkdi uskio Adggdi min Srjimtml Ayaljs‛ , pmojs 6, ;, KD wkt` Srjimtml ^rmiskts. @jrj t`j adgputmtkdi Ks Knjitkaml
wkt` t`j adgputmtkdi de Srjimtml ^rmiskts, maadrnkio td t`j mstrdidgkaml a`mrmatjrkstkas de m Smrtijr - @drdsadpj. .
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pdsktkvj aditmat (Idnj) min meejatkdi (Gddi) pdsktkvjly strjiot`jikio (m) ^`ks s`duln `mvj prdnuajn sdgj tjiskdi M adggdi daaurrjiaj ki gmrrkmoj
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SLZ^D (=0® ^mu 3>) ti mspjat td plmijts de fdt` pmrtijrs okvjs us sdgj
prdfljgs. Ki t`j k82Y` @dusj, fut idt rkskio
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Ndi‛t edrojt t`mt wj fdrrdwjn m nmy td suftrmat t`j tkgj Ki (f) erdg Ndi‛ t`j tkgj Ki (m), min m nmy w`ji suftrmatkioht`j nkeejrjiaj (a) erdg (f) td ojt t`j ekiml ekourj (n) edr dur Smrtijr-@drdsadpj.
KI^JVSVJ^M^KDI DE ^@J SMV^IJV-@DVDQADSJ A@MV^A
M) GZ^ZML MQSJA^Q Smrtijr-@drdsaddj
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DJLKteM^K]I DE ^t ^te e SMV^IJV-@DVDQADSJ m) Gdst plmijts mfdvj t`j @drkzdi min Ki t`j twd ekrst ]umnrmits* * prdgkskio pdsktkvj matkvkty de fdt` pmrtijrs.
f) QZIeP) min UJIZQ(P) di jkt`jr sknj de t`j GA platkrj `jmlt`y min matkvj adllmfdrmtkdi. ² Qmo ^MFLJ E tiMppgrtl²
**Edr gmt`jgmtkaml min mrkigikaml rssmrts K `mvj a`miojn t` t`j j trjnltkaiml drnr de H` H`j j ]u Y rmits Ki mll gy kxMllamlbik (]M ‐ 1 ki ]umnrmit K min KK2 ND'Q Ki ]umnrmit KKK min KU) m- @A -PlL8 Qmadinn- Ekrst mEkrst • KA - UK 2 Edurt` ]- SJQD - KP
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^@J _VK^JVQ SVV^IJVQ@KS VID ADLLVFDV@^KDI
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K. wkt` UJINJL SDLKA@8 MYrkl 65. =0;6 2 t` >0g lDs Z.^.
6:g g 3= s Z.^. Smrtijr-@drdsadpj8 Gmy ==,=05:2 =:` 6: Fujids Mkrjs Mkrjs2 AfmatH) GA =>6^my1;'2 UJIZQ l:Q^mu =>'2 QZI 6D;^mu :>'2 GJVAZV[ 04^mu He-' b
6. _kt` Mp. IJLQDI SMOJ (sjj Srjnkatkdi Zskio Adggdi min Srjimtml Hyqljs. A`mrt 6) Smrtijr-@drdsadpj8 Hmi. =3, =;=;2 =3` >:g 1?s Z.^. Ldindi2 .A`mrt.J GA 3; Amp 8 HZSK^JV ;;.YAmi >3'2 QZI =;; Amp 3;'2 GJVAZV[ GJVAZV[ 65;Qmo 35' GDDI(Smoj)' 6; Amp >?' „ Y9Edr Xujrla`, t`j wrktjrs fkrt` plmaj (idt rjprdnuajn ) Y9Edr
GAY0;AmpD0'2...... HZSK^JV(Ghrr)"0; pmi H ;'2
MQA 60; Mrk G MVQ MVQ(Gmrr) (Gmrr)'~ '~
1. _kt` A[VKL EMOMI (Srjnkatkdi Zskio....A`mrt 1) Smrtijr @drdsadpj 2 Huly 1, =0?1 2 K6` >> >>g g 1:s Z.^. Nuflki , A`mrt.E M:A kinkamtjs m oddn rjlm QZI di di GA ki m strdio pdsktkdi wkt` GDDI GDDI di M:A
tkdis`kp,
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EPMGSl J de m aldsj pmrtijrs`kp edr dvjrT63 yjmrs de twd mstrdldojrj wdr2 bkio tdojt`jr di t`j smgj sufhjat. UJINJL SDLKA@ XMS IJLQDI SMOJ (Vmnkajs ms mfdvj) Smrtijr-@drdsadpj8 Huij 65, =05: 2 =5` 3?g :5s Z.^. Fujids Mkrjs2 Mkrjs2 TTTA`mrt GA adihuiat QZI 2 Gjraury min ZVMIZQ dppdsktj HZSK^JV (m typkaml adg
fkimtkdi edr m suaajsseul sakjitkeka adl lmfdrmtkdi) GA(S3lkaG6=« :moT>> 2 HZSK^JV (Smrtijr-@.) 66« Qmo >6' "MQJeYoj) 6;; Ojg6>' Ojg6>'22 GJVAZV[(Smrtijr-@.) 60; Ojg >=' ZVMIZQ (Smrtijr-@.) 6;« Ojg :0'
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QZQMI M^BKIQ wms fdri Gmy ?, =;>0 2 ?` 13g Z.^. ki Qmi Omfrkjl (ijmr Lds Miojljs) Mioj ljs) A@MV^. = , ^`j Vmnkx s`dws mi dvjr`jlglio iugfjr de pkxjls di t`j _jst sknj de
t`j @drdsadpj min fjldw t`j @drkzdi. Jxpjrkjiaj s`dws t`mt m rmnkaml Qui di t`j KA ks mt Kts gDst Kimatkvj plmaj. ^`ks ks vjkY.uieprtuimtj Ke. ms ki dur jxmgplj, t`j Qui.kYkk, , min emvourmfka mspjats2 mrkn m) idt suppdrtjn fy pdwjreul min *= f) ki mi mlgdst jxmat-squmrj td Qmturi. .....
De Kgpdrtmiaj mlsd Ks t`j squmrjt (-QY min SLZ^ALfj'amusj 5e t`j Miou lmrkty de fdt` emetnr§2\Ujpy.rjgmrt2mfY,=s t`j sjgk-squmrj de GMVQ td IJS^ZIJ, w`ka` fjamu1j4.de 'Zs aldsjijss (drf 5‐ de mra) rjejrs td slmuo` tjr amusjn fy emimtkaksg min/dr Kismikty. ^`j trkml rjvjmljn t`mt fdt`
Qusmi Mtbkis Mtbkis min Ljslkj vmi @dutji (A`mrt H) `mn.fjji uinjr t`j njvklks` kielujiaj de A`mrljs Gmisdi w`d `mn mll de `ks nksakpljs uinjr a`mrksgmtka aditrdl.
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K EQl KE UMI @DZ^JI wms eully njpjinjit updi.Gmisdi HLdd, min `jr pjrsd
imlkty sjjgs td `mvj `mvj a`miojn adisknjrmfly t`rduo` `ks Kielujiaj. Q`j wms fdg Muous Muoustt 61, =;>;2 =1` := g Z.^.2 ==0_=: 2 1>I30 A@MV^ H ^`j struaturj de t`ks @drdsadpj wkt` gdst p.lmijts di t`j Jmst sknj s`dws gua` gdrj Kiktkmtkvj t`mi t`j A`mrt de Qusmi‐ Mtberk ‛ s. ^`j gdst ‛
pdwjreul adgfkimtkdi ks t`j gltYkit de QZI/QM^ZVI - MQA, w`ka` wms m gmki lkib td m trmoka njstkiy.'.tt9-mnntt+di*^n m iugfjr de gknpdkits wkt`
t`j MQA min t`j GDDI.YYjYKsp `mk-QZI/YBZ^&v GDDI 2 GJVAZV[/GMVQ - GDDI2 GJVAZV[/SLZ^dPYq ZV MIZ ' ' ' GDDI. ^`jsj mrj prj sugjn td rjeljat t`j oYmt gjitml mY p mlhistmflllty de t`j pjr sdi.
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rjprdnuajn) ' Ka njmt`. QM^ZVI
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wduln emll di t`j emgdus w`ka` maadrnkio td miakjit 1Mn
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trmoka njstkikjs, (sjj,Ekxjn Qtmrs, A`mptY‛ =>). sua` ms8 M iugfjr de a`mrmatjrkstkamlly njstrunlvj gknpdkits sua`
GJVAZV[/QM^ZVI • GMVQ GMVQ/QM^ZVI - GDDI2
GMVQ/IJS^ZIJ - QM^ZVI s`duln idt fj dvjrlddbjn.
Y^L_ZVMIZQ ² SLZ^D • K •
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Mimlysks `ms rjvjmljn t`mt wj nd idt `mvj td rjstrkat dursjlvjs td t`ks gdrj dr ljss stmtka kitjrprjtmtkdi de m Smrtijr-@drdsadpj, edr kt Ks mlsd pdsskflj td trmaj jvjits wkt` t`j mkn de adggdi min prjimtm£trmislts min ayaljs edr t`jsj gmps. ^d kllustrmtj t`ks, A@MV^ G s`dws t`j prjimtml trmiskts edr t`j Muoust Muoust =;5; gkrnjrs, ms ms adgputjn edr Smrtijr-@drdsadpj AZMFZL ^`j adgputmtkdi Ks, Ks, de adtrsj, t`j vjry smgj ms t`mt edr `drdsadpjs de
Kinkvknumls, min, ms jxplmkijn mfdvj, Ks knjitkaml wkt` t`j adgputmtkdi de Muoust ;t`, =;5;, wms 8 Smrtijr-@drdsadpjs. ^`j tkgj de t`j gurnjrs di Muoust 5` mg mg Z.^. di Muoust Muoust K Dtkt
JUJI^ SMV^I. GMIQDI/M^B. NKEEJVJIAJ SVJIM^. ^VMIQK^
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K?` >3g Nmy
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A@MV^ G ^`j 5rmkn Ardss mgdio tktj tktj Mioulmr Mioulmr plmijts QM^ZVI (GA), SLZ^D (M:A), ZVMIZQ (KA), GMVQ (NJQA) ijjns lkttlj jxplmimtkdi, edr Kt s`dws t`j pdtji tkmlly vkdljit, jxpldskvj min emtml adisjqujiajs w`ka` ami daaur w`ji t`jsj plmijts mrj Ki gutuml m^eltatldi. UJIZQ rjma`js `jr pdsktkdi Ki t`j Vmnkx (Smrtijr-@drdsadpj B) wkt`ki 6' de mra. ^`j aldsj adihuiatkdi de prjimtml IJS^ZIJ IJS^ZIJ td UJIZQ (drf 63‛) Ks t`jrjedrj Kitjiskekjn gmiy tkgjs, GMVQ prjimtml Ks ki aldsj adihuiatkdi wkt` GDDI rmnkaml (moorjsskvjijss).
-61-
SMV^IJV-@]V]QA]SJ GMIQY/M^BletY.
A@MV^ B
=;6 6= 2 == ` :3g Z.^4“' „ -h Gmy 63, =; -h -- , Lddbkio mt t`ks A`mrt, wj moklkY^Kin ‛m -sd-amtljn pmsskvj, njstruatkvj `d rdsadpj, ms gdst plmijts mrj fjldY t`j @drlzdrt ^`jrj Ks m adihuiatkdi de UJIZQ min t`j NVMODI'Q ^MKL ^`ks,Ks suppdrljnYYvjkY aldsj sjgksqumrjs
de ZVMIZQ min t`j*ll£VAZV[-GMVQ Adihuiatkdi w`et` Ks'petji eduin Ki `d rdsadpjs de jvkl adgpmrYdis`lp. , Z* * U"', ['2k ^`ks Ujius/Gmrs/Znmiys .adrelflim'tlpi Ydws-k2Qjx«mlYjZtldis`lp de m `ko`ly uiusuml a`mrmatjr.lketV .Ymlelkdpo` tplrkY MQA) wkt` `ks min GJVAZV[, rjprj- jxmat dppdsKtldF'Yd'ZVMIZQ, min squmrjn‛fy GMVQ min . sjits mi jvkl mut`drkty. •. ,, / Mlsd vjry a`mrmatjrlst-Kaist`j.soumrj dE mi 'Y'outmr/kAkDI (di t`j NJYA) td IJS^ZIJ, IJS^ZIJ, mi mspjat w`la`hlY gmiy `drdsadpjs `ms.fjji mi Kinkamtkdi de
Kismikty. Mll t`j t`j mfdvj gjitkdijn plYnV‛mrY K`teke-adrkijatjn wkt` jxajp tkdimlly aldsj mspjats. "Fjsknjs .t`ks,'t`j HZSK^JV-QM^ZVI adihuiatkdi ‛ (mut`drkty, ljmnjrs`kp) Ks adihuiat t`j "Kismij @ -IJS^ZIJ adihuiatkdi ki Gmisdi‛s Vmnkx (A`mrt @). IJS^ZIJ min SLZ^D plmy m njakskvj rdlj ki t`ks A`mrt, edr t`jy edrg m gknpdkit wkt` t`j GA mxks (Ijptuij/Slutd • KAL -j SMV^IJV-@]V]QA]SJ `MIQ]I/UMI @DZ^JI A@MV^ L Ejfrumry 6, =;63, :` 6;g Z.^. .. ^`ks @drdsadpj mlsd `ms m njstruatkvj, sjxuml min smnkstka a`mrmatjr fj Mioulmr dppdsktkdi de rSLZ^D (GA) td UJIZQ (KA). amusj t`jrj Ks mi Mioulmr
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Ujry jeejatkvj Ki t`j Ijw Smrtijr-@drdsadpj mrj mlsd Qknjrjml Luimr Vjturis min t`jkr Njgk‛s (ke t`j lmttjr ‛s dpjrmtkdiml nmtj Ks ijmrjr td t`j nmtj de t`j jvjit). Kgprjsskvj Luimrs de t`ks bkin adkiaknj wkt` jvjits w`ka` pmrtijrs jx pjrkjiaj tdojt`jr, sua` ms -. Ekrst gjjtkios, gmrrkmojs, maaknjitY aaknjitY lmw sukts, jta. Luimr Vjturis ms muxklkmry a`Yts, tdojt`jr wKtBdt`jr ematdrs de t`j ^rmiskt Qystjg, emaklktmtj edrjamstkio w`ka` de t`j twd dppdijits lltkqmtldi. Eurt`jr, t`j dutadgj de aditjsts Ki mll sdrts ks td wki t`j adgpjtktkdis sua` ms spdrtkio jvjits min prjsknjitkml jljatkdis gmy fj de odkio prjnkatjn wkt` t`jsj Luimk LuimkY. Y. Edr Hkggy Amrtjr min Vdimln Vqmomi sjj
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A@MV^ I Ks m Srjimtml Qknjrjml Luimr Vjturi edr t`j Smrtijr-@drdsadpj GMIQDI/M^BKIQ (A`mrt B) advjrkio t`j slmuo`tjr de Muoust ;, =;5;. @jrj ZVMIZQ (GA), IJS^ZIJ (NJQA) min QM^ZVI (KA) aldsj td mi Miolj a`mrma
tjrkzj t`j vkdljiaj (QM^ZVI, ZVMIZQ 2 GDDI adihuiat GMVQ ki dppdsktkdi td SLZ^D ) min stjmlt`kijss (IJS^ZIJ) de t`j jvjit.
A@MV^ 3 Ks t`j adrrjspdinkio Djgl-Luimr edr t`j smgj Smrtijr-.@drds- adpj min jvjit. @jrj mlgdst t`j smgj Mio Mioulmr ulmr plmijts mppjmr ms Ki t`j Luimr Vjturi (A`mrt I). @dwjvjr, t`ks A`mrt Ks gdrj a`mrmatjrkstka edr t`j jvjit ms GYQ Hs Hs `ko` Ki Ki t`j sby di t`j Gkn`jmvji maadgpmikjn fy fy QM^ZVI SLZ^D di t`j KA adgpljtjs (MQA) min ZVMIZQ (NJQA), w`klj GDDI adihuiat SLZ^D t`j meelkatkdi de mll edur Mioljs Mioljs (Ormin Ardss).
Mioulmr ulmr pdsk A@MV^ S , m Srjimtml QLV , s`dws mlgdst t`j smgj Jalkptkaml Mio pdsk tkdis ms Kts Vmnkx, t`j Smrtijr-@drdsadpj GMIQDI/UMI @DZ^JI (A`mrt L). UJIZQ adihuiat GMVQ mrj di t`j GA min di t`j rmnkaml UJIZQ/SLZ^D dppdsktkdi, w`klj ZVMIZQ min IJS^ZIJ edrg m guinmij min Jalkptkaml squmrj erdg P td UKK . Amrnkiml Qkois (Mrljs, Amiajr, Lkfrm, Amprkadri) rjkiedraj t`j strjiot` min skoikekamiaj de t`ks Gmp.
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^`j mfdvj Kllustrmtjs t`j usuml wmy de amlaulmtkio t`jsj a`mrts. ^`j wrktjr Ks vjry ndufteul mfdut t`jYYuml `minlkio de t`ks Vjlmtkdis`kp A`mrt. ^`j fksjatkdi de t`j addrnkimtjs prdnuajs plmajs Ki t`j wdrln t`mt mrj rm t`jr mrtkekakml min w`ka` `mvj id adiijatkdi wkt` miy de t`j pmrtijrs Ki vdlvjn. Jxpjrkjiaj s`dws t`mt miy mstrdldokaml a`mrt `ms td fj rjlmtjn jkt`jr td t`j fkrt`plmaj. t`j plmaj de rjsknjiaj, dr t`j plmaj de t`j `mp pjikios. ^`j wrktjr's mimlysks de t`jsj Vjlmtkdis`kp A`mrts, t`j jeeja
tkvjijss de w`ka` sjjgs td fj vjry lkgktjn, s`dwjn t`mt t`j plmaj w`jrj t`j twd pmrtijrs ekrjt gjt okvjs gdrj kgprjsskvj rjsults . ^`j rjmnjr Ks
kivktjn td tjst t`j aditkiudus supjrkdrkty de t`j Ijw Smrtijr-@drdsadpj dvjr t`ks Vjlmtkdis`kp A`mrt.
-13
JN_MVN BJIIJN[ ADIAJS^KDI @DVDQADSJ (rjatkekjn)
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MQAJINMI^ QAJINMI^ - LZIMV ADGSZ^M^KDI DE MI M
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Vmnlx JN_MVN BJIIJN[ 8 JUJI^ ms mfdvj, Huly =;, =;5; ^`j mpprdprkmtj Msajinmit-Luimr 8 Huij 6;/13, =;5;
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0; >5' / =:; 63' * 6> • K1` >1g >1g g wms ekimlly mnhustjn td =1` 1>g (k` 1>g) ms t`j rjatkekamtkdi K1` >1 del`j..Apiajptldi-@drdsadpj (sjj fjldw) okvjs mi Jalkptkaml Gddi Gddi pdsktkdi hh'. = de =3; (Xmp •² =1` 1>g 6g =>s (maajljrmtkdi Ki K1`6>g) 5` 6;g 1>s (Qkn. ^kgj Huij 6; , Iddi) 63` 3:g >0s (VMGA Orjjiwka`) - >` >>g =5s (Fdstdi sldw) K:` 6Kg 16s VMGA FDQ^DI (A`mrt 6)Y
Zskio t`j mpprdvjn gjt`dn de Kitjrprjtmtkdi w`jrjki t`dsj plmijts a`m rmatjrkzkio t`j jvjit mrj aldsj td t`j Mio Mioljs ljs de t`j Luimr Vjturi, wj idtkaj t`mt IJS^ZIJ, t`j prjvkdusly njsarkfjn plmijt Ki t`j Vmnkx, edrgs m aldsj adihuiatkdi wkt` t`j GA de dur Msa Msajin jinmit-Lu mit-Luimr. imr. ^`j suktmflj syg fdlksg edr dur jvjit Ks2 Nrdwikio de m yduio wdgmi IJS^ZIJ dpp. UJIZQ di KA. ^`j nrdwikio Kt sjle Ks suppdrtjn fy t`j adih^gatldi de G/YQ min IJS^ZIJ.
Ijptuij s jljvmtkdi dvjr mll t`j dt`jr ematdrs sygfdlkzjs t`j matuml gystjry de t`ks jvjit, w`ka` `ms mppmrjitly ijvjr fjji sdlvjn. ^`j Kiadg gystjry pmtkfklkty de GMVQ min IJS^ZIJ Ks rjejrrjn td ki t`j 'Smrtijr-@drdsadpj'. Jn.. Bjiijny's Vmnkx (Dkmrt K) min Nkrjatkdis. Edr SVKGMV[ NKVJA^KDIQ sjj Jn ^`j sygfdlksg de mi uiusumlly `ko` iugfjr de Nkrjatkdis s`dws t`mt m orjmt iugfjr de t`j njgdistrmtjn Nkrjatkdis rjeljat t`j jvjit
-1:
^`ks amsj `ms imturmlly amusjn gmiy ndufts fut kt nkn idt jin Bjiijny's pdlktkaml amrjjr, w`ka`, adisknjrkio t`j mttktunj de t`j puflka td sua` Ki
gmy fj rjomrnjn ms jxtrjgjly uiusuml. aknjits, gmy Sjr`mps kt Ks t`j adihuiatkdi de GDDI min IJS^ZIJ ki Bjiijny's Vmnkx ki
m vjry aldsj sjxtklj td t`j GA t`mt gmy fj knjitkekjn wkt` t`ks jvjit. Kt (Gddi) wms nrdwijn wms m gystjrkdus meemkr (Ijptuij) Ki w`ka` m-wdgmi (Gddi) (Ijptuij). Gddi adihuiat Ijptuij ks ki t`j 0t` @dusj, t`j @dusj de njmt`. Di t`j dt`jr `min, t`j sjxtklj de Gddi min Ijptuij td t`j GA smvjn smvjn Bjiijny erdg fjkio jxpjlljn erdg pdlktkas. Adiajrikio t`j kiaknjit ktsjle, m gmhdr rdlj rdlj s`duln mlsd fj plmyjn fy t`j adihuiatkdi de UJIZQ (yduio wdgmi) wkt` ZVMIZQ (uiusuml jvjit). Ki t`j 1rn @dusj, t`j @dusj @dusj de trkps min s`drt hduri hdurijys. jys. Vjgmrbmflj Ki t`ks adgfkimtkdi Ks t`j vjry aldsj squmrj de Ujius td t`j Msajinmit Msajin mit min adisjqujitly td t`j Njsajinmit (pmrtijrs). Ki t`ks adiija HZSK^JV td ZVMIZQ t`mt Kispkrjn Bjiijny Bjiijny 'td tkdi, kt wms t`j aldsj trkij de HZSK^JV nd t`j rko`t t`kio mt t`j rko`t tkgj‛ , K.j. idt surrjinjr `kgsjle td t`j pdlkaj. Kiaknjitmlly, Kt sjjgs vjry lkbjly t`mt Bjiijny wms adgpljtjly nruib mt t`j tkgj de t`j Kiaknjit (Gddi,Ijptuij). ^d fj `dijst, wj amiidt smy t`mt t`j t`j Vmnkx Ktsjle pdkits td t`j t`j'' gdst Kgpdrtmit gmi Ki t`j Qtmtj'. @dwjvjr , mimlysjs de `drdsadpjs de Z.Q. Srjsknjits wkt` rjlkmflj rjlkmflj fkrt` tkgjs rjvjmljn t`mt t`j Vmnkx mldij ndjs idt s`dw w`jt`jr m pdlktkakmi wkll fj.jhjatjn Srjsknjit dij nmy dr idt. Ki aditrmnkstkiatkdi td t`ks mrj t`j `drdsadpjs de ruljrs de stmtjs,sua` ms nkatmtdrs, min jspjakmlly qujjis min bkios. Ki t`j Vmnkajs de t`jsj, wkt` ejw jxajptkdis (s`drt rjkoi), plm ijts mrj td fj eduin ki t`j ijko`fdur`ddn de t`j GA. (Qjj Vmnkajs de Frktks` Gdimra`s, Srjnkatkdi KK)
-1>-
A@MV^ > 8 Mi Msajin Msajinmit-L mit-Luimr uimr edr Bjiijny's plmij nksmstjr ki Huij =;5> s`dws t`rjj plmijts mpprdprkmtj edr t`j jvjit, K.j. QM^ZVI, ZVMIZQ min SLZ^D di t`j GA - KA mxks. A@MV^ :8 s`dws mi Msajinmi Msajinmit-Njgl-Lu t-Njgl-Luimr imr edr t`j sunnji njmt` de Bjiijny's skstjr amusjn fy m plmij nksmstjr. @jrj t`j t`rjj gmljekas GMVQ, QM^ZVI min SLZ^D mrj `ko` Ki t`j sby di t`j GA Ki m guinmij squmrj td t`j GJMI IDNJ (^mll). ^`j lmttjr Kinkamtjs mi mi jin td t`j rjlmtkdis`kp de pjdplj fy njmt` Ke, ms Ki dur amsj, mspjatjn fy QM^ZVI (gdurikio) min SLZ^D
(s`dab).
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Msajinmit-Njglit-Njgl-Luimr Luimr edr t`j A@MV^ 5 . s`dws mi Msajinm t`j njmt` de Bjiijny's em t`jr w`ka` daaurjn di Idvjgfjr >, =;5; . ^`j adrrjspdinkio Msaj Msajinmi inmit-Luim t-Luimr, r, Datdfjr =?, =;5;2 K D` 36g Z.^. (idt rjprdnuajn), w`ka` mlrjmny wjit Kitd dpjrmtkdi 6: nmys fjedrj t`j
jvjit, pdkits dut t`j jvjit wkt` GMVQ (=?® Amprkadri) di KA (=>4 Amprk Msajinmit-Njgkk- adri) Gua` gdrj a`mrmatjrkstka edr t`j jvjit ks t`j Msajinmit-Njg Luimr. GMVQ Ks di t`j GA2YQZI dppdsktj QM^ZVI min IJS^ZIJ `mvj t`j Msajinmit Msaji nmit ms adggdi gknpdkit. QZI (?4 :ad63') min QM^ZVI (:4^mul0') fdt` sygfdlkzkio t`j emt`jr, mrj adihuiat t`j rmnkaml M:A-N M:A-NJQA JQA mxks. Ms ami fj sjji, Njgl-LuimrQ mrj mlwmys jrjatjn di t`j adrrjspdinkio Gddi's dppdsktkdi. Ki dur amsj wj `mvj td njml wkt` t`j pdsktkdi de t`j rmnkaml Njsajinmit plus 1=' de Srjajsskdi. ADIALZQKDI8 ^`j njsarkfjn Msajin Msajinmitmit-Luimr Luimrs s min Njgk's gmy fj usjn ms muxklkmry
a`mrts de adisknjrmflj jeekamay. @dwjvjr, t`jsj Luimrs mrj njstkijn td eulekl eulekl gua` gdrj Kgpdrtmit tmsbs, diaj t`jkr mstrdidgkaml min mstrdldok aml skoikekamiaj fjadgjs eully rjmlkzjn. Ms wj bidw, t`j mppmrjit gdvj gjit de t`j Gddi Ks dij njorjj Ki twd `durs (mvjrmoj), w`klj t`j Msa Msaji ji
nmit advjrs m w`dlj Qkoi de t`j Xdnkma (13 njorjjs) Ki twd `durs (mvjrmoj). Msajin jinmit mit Luimrs de t`j ^`jrjedrj, Ki mll amsjs w`jrj mimlysjs wkt` Msa
njgdistrmtjn bkin prdnuaj emkrly oddn rjsults, wj ami fj mfsdlutjly surj t`mt wj `mvj m wjll-mut`jitkamtjn fkrt` tkgj ms8 Jvji m nkeejrjiaj de :' de mra ki t`j Msaji Msajinmit nmit ‛s Ldioktunj mltjrs t`j Zikvjrsml ^kgj de mi mi Msajinmit Msaji nmit Luimr fy =3 gkiutjs ki tkgj. Maadrnki Maadrnkioly oly m nkeejrjiaj de =:' de mra fjtwjji t`j truj Msajin Msajinmit mit min t`j Msaji Msajinmit nmit drkokimtkio erdg rjadrns, a`miojs t`j t`j Z.^. min adisjqujitly t`j VMGA de Msajinmit-Luimr mr fy 13 gkiutjs. dur Msajinmit-Lui
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^`jrj ks id ijjn td pdkit dut t`mt m nkeejrjiaj de 13 gkiutjs a`miojs t`j s`mpj de miy ayalka a`mrt adisknjrmfly. Ki drnjr td adiekrg dur rj sjmra` rjsults, t`j mut`dr `ms usjn =: rjatkekjn fkrt` a`mrts min, ms t`j Msajinmit Msajin mit-Luimr Luimrs s rjvjmljn, wkt` dily dij emklurj. ^`mt ks td smy, Kgprd pjrly rjatkekjn `drdsadpjs, uskio m adisknjrmflj iogfjr de jvjits, `mvj fjji adiekrgjn fy t`j mfdvj njgdistrmtjn Msajin Msajinmitmit-Luimr Luimrs s wkt`ki m ejw gkiutjs de mra. l Ki mll amsjs w`jrj t`j Msaj Msajinmi inmit-Lui t-Luimrs mrs nd idt prdnuaj a`mrmatjrkstka a`mrts edr adrrjspdinkio jvjits, kt ks pdsskflj td jxpjrkgjit wkt` Msaji Msa ji nmit pdsktkdis (Luimrs) edr jmrlkjr dr lmtjr fkrt` tkgjs. ^`ks gjt`dn de rjatkekamtkdi ndjs idt iYjn miy trkodidgjtrkaml bidwljnoj fut rjqukrjs sdgj amutkdi min pmtkjiaj. Kt ks, metjr t`j r jatkekamtkdi jatkekamtkdi gjt`dn wkt` Srkgmry Nhrjatldis, t`j gdst rjlkmflj gjt`dn edr mut`jitkamtkio Ykrt` tkgjs wkt`ki m ejw gkiutjs de mra (de V @A) .
Msajinmit-Luimr r gmy 5j adgpmrjn td m gmoikeykio olmss, w`jrj t`j ^`j Msajinmit-Luim ^`j gultkplkjr ks 13 td = , K.j. dij dij gkiutj de a`miojn fkrt` tkgj adrrjspdins td t`krty gkiutjs ki t`j Msa MsaMin Minmit-L mit-Luim uimr r tkgj (mvjrmoj). ^`ks ks ks fjamusj t`j
Msajinmit Msaji nmit gdvjs = QYde mra mra Ki Ki dij gkiutj de tkgj min kt tmbjs t`j Iddi 13 .gkiutjs Ki lkgj''ta) trmvjl t`lsTH:‛ de mr.aT Ki amsjs w`jrj t`j truj fkrt` tkgj amiidt fj njtjatjn fjamusj Kt ks tdd emr dut de rmioj edr t`j rjadg gjinjn gjt`dn, t`j rjmnjr s`duln usj adggdi Qknjrjml Luimr Vjtur is. is. Ki t`ks amsj, dij gkiutj de nkeejrjiaj ki t`j fkrt`^kgEadkrjEpdins td dij gkiutj de Luimr tkgj. Metjr m rduo` rjatkekamtkdi wkt` Qknjrjml Luimrs wj gmy aditkiuj m gdrj rje gjn'rjatkekamtlqi wkZyYajinmit-Luimrs.
^`j Msa Msajin jinmi mitt Luimr Ks `ko`ly jeejatkvj Ki mll Vmnkajs w`ka` rjprjsjit rjprjsjit m
idrgml fkrt`, k.j, w`jrj t`j tkgj pjrkdn fjtwjji adiajptkdi min fkrt` `ms HYjyL;.ikpil`s (mrduin 6?3 nmys).
^`j gdst rjlkmflj rjatkekamtkdi gjt`dn, de adursj, rjgmkis t`j rjatkek amtkdi wkt` ^dpdajitrka Srkgmry Nkrjatkdis, wkt` m adisknjrmflj iugfjr de jvjits mvmklmflj . (Qjj, Srjnkatkdi kk '}
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ADIAJS^KDI-@DVDQADSJ ^`j mimlysks de t`j Msa Msajinmitjinmit- Luimr njgdistrmtjn di t`j Vmnkx de
Jnwmrn Bjiijny s`dwjY t`j mpplkamtkdi de t`ks Qknjrjml Luimr Vjturi td ma`kjvj wjll-mut`jitkamtjn fkrt` tkgjs. @dwjvjr, odkio gdrj njjply Kitd t`ks sufhjat, t`j wrktjr rjmlkzjn t`mt t`j Msaji Msajinmitnmit-Luimr Luimr pjr`mps aduln fj t`j ekrst nujT£dr mi knjitkekamtkdi de t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj, mlsd amkrj^l t`j Srjkkmtml Lpda`.
^`dsj rjmnjrs w`d mrj maqumkitjn wkt` jljgjits de t`j Srjimtml ^rmiskt Qystjg pjr`mps mlrjmny jxpjat m prjimtml jqukvmljit edr t`ks Msaj Msajinmit inmit-- Luimr. Kinjjn, wdrb di m Srjimtml Msaji Msajinmitnmit-Luim Luimr r wms skgultmijdusly amrrkjn
dut wkt` t`j `dpj de gmbkio m (Quaajsseul mpprdma` td t`j mstrdldokaml jxprjsskdi min t`j tkgkio de m Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj. Maadrnkio Maad rnkio td sdgj trmnktkdpml fjlkjes, t`j Jalkptkaml pdsktkdi de t`j rm nkaml Msajinm Msajinmit it dr Njsajinm`t s`duln adrrjspdin td t`j Jalkptkaml Gddi pdsktkdi de t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj, k.j. t`j Srjimtml Jpda`. Di t`j dt`jr `min, t`j rmnkaml pdsktkdi de t`j Gddi s`duln fj Knjitkaml wkt` t`j Msajinmit Msajinm it dr Njsajinmit de t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj. Srkdr td t`j mut`dr ‛s ijwly-stmrtjn rjsjmra` updi t`ks gmttjr, mll t`j jxpjrkgjits emkljn, fjamusj t`j `drdsadpjs wkt` wjll-mut`jitkamtjn fkrt` fkrt` tkgjs aduln idt fj edrajn td ekt kitd t`hsj gutumlly njpjinjit adinktkdis. M adgpmrmtkvjly'skgplj miswjr td t`j qujstkdi de m Adiajptkdi-@drds
fjji sdlvjn td eull smtksema adpj, w`ka` ki t`j mut`dr ‛s dpkikdi `mn ijvjr fjji tkdi, ks m SVJIM^ML QKNJVJML-LZIMV njrkvjn erdg t`j Msa Msajin jinmit-L mit-Luim uimr. r. (Qjj prjvkdus a`mptjr ......................
Ljt us prjsugj t`mt t`j Gddi de t`j Srjimtml Jpda` (Adiajptkdi-@drds adpj ) s`duln `mvj t`j vjry smgj Jalkptkaml pdsktkdi ms t`j rmnkaml Msajinmit, Msajinm it, t`ji wj gmy, ke t`j jxpjrkgjits mrj suaajsseul2 (m) rjimgj t`j Msaji Msajinmitnmit-Luim Luimr r de t`j Vmnkx ms mi mi drnkimry Qknjrjml Luimr de t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj 2 (f) fj mflj td ekin t`j nmtj min tkgj de t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj wkt` t`j mkn de t`j prjimtml vjrskdi de t`j Msaji nmit-Luimr (idw t`j Adiajptkdi- ‗
LuTimr)
(a) rjomrn t`j knjitkekjn Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj ms t`j mstrdidgkaml min MQA-Luimr) imr) min mstrdldokaml ajitjr de fdt` t`j drnkimry Luimr (edrgjrly MQA-Lu kts prjimtml jqukvmljit, t`j Srjimtml-Luimr .
- >= -
`jlp ki mll t`j kivjstkomtkdis `ms fjji t`j emat t`mt, wkt` dily M orjmt `jlp dij njtjatjn jxajptkdi. Kt wms pdsskflj td jxpjrkgjit wkt` wjll-mut`ji- “ t^amtjn (rjatkekjn) fkrt` tkgjs. ^`ks prdvknjn m rjmlly adisdlknmtjn stmr
tkio pdkit. Ijkt`jr trmnktkdiml ruljs idr gdnjg gjnkaml mssugptkdis `mn fjji eully tmbji kitd kitd adisknjrmtkdi, fjamusj t`j sjmra` edr t`j Adiajptkdi- @drdsadpj `ms fjji amrrkjn dut fy purjly mstTrdrkdrikamlTmin mstrdldokaml gjmis. ^`j Srjimtml Qknjrjml Luimr det`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj, t`j nmtj min tkgj tkgj de w`ka` wms mt ekrst uibidwi, sjrvjn ms m euinmgjitml Knjm
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edlldwkio adisknjrmtkdi `jlpjn td ekin m sdlutkdi8 ^`j nkstmiaj fjtwjji nmtj min tkgj de t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj min t`j mlrjmny bidwi Luimr Msajinmit-Lu mit-Luimr) imr) gust Vjturi de t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj (edrgjrly t`j Msajin “fj mlgdst t`j smgj ms t`j nkstmiaj fjtwjji t`j uibidwi. Adiajptkdi-
@drdsadpj min t`j stkll uibidwi nmtj min tkgj de t`j Srjimtml Luimr de t`ks Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj. Srkgkio t`mt t`j edrgjr Msajin Msajinmitmit-Luimr Luimr de t`j Vmnkx ks ki emat t`j
drnkimry Luimr de t`j Adiajptkdi, wj gmy prdajjn ms edlldws 8
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M olmiaj mLt`j Jp`jgjrks s`dws t`mt t`j Gddi `mn rjma`jn .=3Y Amp :=' drtHmGhmr y =5, =0;1,/ Fjamusj de t`j Krrjoulmr mppmrjit gdtkdi de t`j Gddilekj truj prjimtml Luimr nmtj gmy nkeejr erdg t`j adgputjn dij fy
rduo`ly up td t`rjj nmys. Ki dur amsj wj dfsjrvj m nkeejrjiaj de twd nmys.
A]GJZ^MKK]I 1
GDDI Adiajptkdi @drdsadpj =3® Amprkadri :=' GDDI Vjajsskdi =;1= - =0;1 TTTTTTTTT 1=' (suftrmatkvj ms prjimtml) ' ,TTTTTTTTT ' |'lD« AmprlAG^L6]Ll
GDDI Hmiumry, =5, =0;1
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VMGA FDQ^DI (A`mrt 5 F)
Ki t`ks Srjimtml A`mrt wj idtkaj mi uiusumlly lmroj iugfjr de plmijts di t`j Miolj Mioljs. s. Maadrn Maadrnkio kio td jxpjrkjiaj, t`ks Kinkamtjs t`mt ki t`ks Luimr pj rkdn mi jvjit Ks vjry lkbjly td `mppji. ^`j njmt` de emt`jr Ks s`dwi fy t`j aldsjly msajinkio GMVQ min t`j njsajinkio QM^ZVI w`ka` mlsd `ms m sgmll drf, w`klj HZSK^JV, stll^wKt`li t`j rjokdi de t`j Msa Msajin jinmit mit,, pdkits td mi Ki`jrktmiaj min suaajsskdi. _J ekin t`j' smgj GMVQ/:M^ZVI dppdsktkdi mssdakmtjn wkt` Hupktjr ki t`j prjimtml Njgl-Luimr w`ka` imturmlly ks aldsjr td t`j jvjit fy twd Mioulmrktkjs kjs de GJVAZV[ min UJIZQ ki fdt` Gmps wjjbs (A`: -
ADGSZ^M^K]I K
^d ekin t`j tkgj pjrkdn de t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj di t`j Vmnkx de
Jnwmrn Bjiijny (A`mrt K) FKV^@ Ejfrumry 66, =;16 gkius 6?1 nmys Gmy 6:. =;1=
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_j `mvj td lddb edr t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj mrduin t`ks nmtj Ke wj mrj njmlkio wkt` m idrgml idrgml fkrt` Ki qujstkdi mrj t`dsj nmys mt w`ka` .t`j Gddi rjma`js jkt`jr t`j plmaj de t`j rmnkaml Msaj inmit dr Njsajinmit. Maa Maadrnki drnkio o rmnkaml Msajinmit td t`j Gkniko`t Jp`jgjrks, =;1=, wj ojt t`j edlldwkio nmtjs ms pdsskflj de t`j truj Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj.
Huij 6 F. Gmy 6= A Hkrj =?
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Sdkits ms emr ms A gmy fj fj prdfmfly ijoljatjn.
Ki gdst amsjs mimlyzjn suaajss wms ma`kjvjn mtTt`j ekrst mttjgpt fj-
rmusj t`j truj nmtj min tkgj de t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj wjrj Ki t`j vl- akrkVy de t`j `ypdt`jtkaml nmtj, `jrj elmy 6:, =;1=.
Ki dur amsj Huij 6, =;1=, wms njtjatjn ms t`j truj mstrdldokaml nmtj. ADGSZ^M^K]I 6 8
Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj, Jnwmrn Bjiijny Huij 6, =;1= Jvjit Njmt` de emt`jr Idvjgfjr >, =;5; Adrrjspdinkio Luimr de Adiajptldi(edrgjrly MQA-Luiy) MQA-Luiy) - Dat. =?, =;5; y*'. eU Datdfjr =?, =;5; Se/O- Huij 6, =;1=
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Ki t`j matuml Adiajpt Kdi-Njgk-Luimr (A`mrt 5) drkokimlly rjprdnuajn mfdvj ms Msaji Msajinmitnmit-Njgl-L Njgl-Lkgmr, kgmr, t`j ijajssmry kinkamtkdis edr ' Njmt` de t`j emt`jrsua` ms t`j Mioulmrktkjs Mioulmrktkjs de QZI, GMVQ min QM^ZVI mrj mlrjmny rj okstjrjn.
Edr t`j jitjrkio updi mi deekaj ‛ fy Jnwmrn Bjiijny ms m Qjimtdr di Hmiumry ;, =;51, t`j adrrjspdinkio Srjimtml Adiajptkdi Luimr Ks mt Idvjg fjr ?, =0;; (A`mrt ?). ^`j a`mrmatjrkstka plmijts edr t`ks jvjit mrj ui nduftjnly QZI QZI adihuiat HZSK^JV HZSK^JV di t`j Njsajinmit. ^`j adrrjspdinkio Srjimtml Njgl-Luimr s`dws m adihuiatkdi de GMVQ min HZSK^JV di t`j Msajinmit Msajinm it (A`mrt (A`mrt ?m). _kt` t`ks Gmp, twd wjjbs ijm rjr td t`j jvjit, t`j Amrnkiml pdsktkdi de HZSK^JV ki t`j LZIMV (A`mrt ?) `ms fjji vjrkekjn. ^`j rjmnjr gmy `mvj idtkajn t`mt ki t`ks a`mptjr dily adivjrsj, K.j. prj imtml a`mrts `mvj fjji nksaussjn min rjprdnuajn. ^`ks ks fjamusj "t`jsj
„ prjimtml : mrj t`j dily'a`mrts Zkmt gmy fj Hmbji ms, prddes edr t`j prdpjr- prjimtml ) VMNKP rjatkekjn2 Datdfjr 0, =0;:, =6` =6` 3>g 66s Z.^ :;®_3:‛2 1:²Q ==•
^@J J AD@AJS^KDG - @DVDQADSJ Zlel elQAJ@NF@^-LZGFFQ QJMVA@ EDV ^@
Metjr m smtksematdry rjatkekamtkdi de SJVZI'Q Vmnkx Kt ks ekrst ijajssmry Metjr td msajrtmki t`j rjsult wkt` Msa Msajin jinmit-L mit-Luim uimrs rs (mlrjmny njgdistrmtjn di Jnwmrn Bjiijny‛s A`mrt mfdvj).
MQA-Lu imr edr t`j njmt` de Sjrdi‛s emt`jr okvjs m A@MV^ (^) ^`j adgputjn MQA-Luimr wkt` t`j edlldwkio kinkamtkdis 8 ( pmoj :? ) GA 04 Mrkjs2 Mrkjs2 ZVMIZQ >® Mrkjs2 Mrkjs2 NJQA 6=® Qmokttmrkus2 QM^ZVI =?® Qmo. ^`j adrrjspdinkio NJ:A-LZIMV, A@MV^ Z (pmoj :?) KA >® Mrkjs 2 ZVMIZQ :® Mrkjs2 Mrkjs2 NJQA =;® Amiajr2 SLZ^D =0® Amiajr2 GMVQ :® Amiajr . GMVQ
hip h ip
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^`j rjmnjr wkll dfsjrvj t`mt ki gmiYamsjs w`jrj Nkrjatjn rmnkaml ematdrs `mn fjji adgpmrjn wkt` rmnkaml pdsktkdis de t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj min vkaj vjrsm, t`j drfs jxajjn t`j usuml lkgkt mlt`duo` t`j mpprdprkmtj sygfdlksg edr t`j jvjit mimlyzjn amiidt fj njikjn. Mstrdidgkaml rjmsdis
edr t`ks nkeejrjiaj mrj uinjr dfsjrvmtkdi. ^d put t`jsj ‐dutsknjrs‛ di
adrrjat gmt`jgmtkaml min mstrdidgkaml orduins ijjns sdgj gdrj rjsjmra` Kitd t`ks gmttjr. ^`j wrktjr mnvksjs t`j rjmnjr td stmrt t`j NZML-^JQ^ wkt` t`j Vmnkx min t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj di t`jkr dwi a`mrts min di t`j Vmnkajs de
erkjins. Qufsjqujit dfsjrvmtkdi de gmhdr min gkidr t`jkr rjlmtkvjs min jvjits min t`jkr akraugstmiajs `jlp td almsskey t`j t`j adrrjspdinkio Nkrja ‛ tkdis.
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QM^ZVI edr 'Emt`jr' min ZVMIZQ prdfmfly edr m sunnji jvjit (gdst ayaljs
mimlyzjn edr t`ks jvjit `mvj m ndgkimit ZVMIZQ) mrj v5ry prdgkskio edr DZ** adiajptkdi nmtj. DZ _j adgputj midt`jr prjimtml a`mrt td adiekrg t`j prdgkskio rjsult. EUEI^ 8 6in gmrrkmoj
Datdfjr 66, =;>:.
Adrrjspdinkio Njgl-Adiajptldi-Luimr Datdfjr =3, =;>: (idt rjprd nuajn)
Srjimtml Njgl-Adiajptldi-Luimr Mprkl 5, =0>>, =;` 35g Z.^.. A@MV^ _ .(pmoj :;) ^`ks a`mrt wkt` UJIZQ, GMVQ di GA min GAP)I di NJQA (drf =²) smtksekjs t`j adinktkdis edr gmrrkmoj. t`j ^`j wrktjr rjgkins t`j rjmnjr t`mt edr t`j Kitjrprjtmtkdi de mll bkins de Luimrs, dily plmijts aldsj td t`j Mioljs Miol js mrj a`mrmatjrlstha edr mi jvjit „ d r t`j psya`dldokaml jxpjrkjiaj de t`j imtkvj nurkio t`j tkgj pjrkdn Ki
K
qujstkdi. Qdgjtkgjs JalKptkaml squmr js js td t`jsj Mioulmr Mioulmr plmijts wkt` drfs gnjhLthhep njorjjs gmy fj de sdgj Kgpdrem`aj. LkHkmr plmijts K`'mspjats td rmnkaml ematdrs mrj Ki ojijrml Kiadisjqujitkml. @jrj t`j trmiskts de t`j nmy d e t`j jvjit min t`j adrrjspdinkio prjimtml trmiskt-nmy s`duln fj fj dfsjrvjn gdrj aldsjly. Ujry a`mrmatjrkstka edr m adiajptkdi wkt` GDDI Ki 5 Ojgkik mrj t`j
Njsajinmit-Luimrs (Adiajptldi-Luimrs) edr Sjrdi's njmt`. Huly K, =;?>. Adiajptkdi-Luimr, Huij =0, =;?> =;` K Kg Z.^.2 A@MV^ X (pmoj 51) GA =1! Ljd2 GMVQ 5! Ljd2 MQA 14 Qmokttmrkus2 GDDI ?² Ojgkik :>2 IJS^ZIJ 0! Qmokttmrkus. ^`j ^` j adrrjspdinkio Srjimtml-Adiajptkdi-Luimr Mu M u o u st 60, =0=:, K` :?g Z.^. Mqu mrkus s Mqumrkus QM^ZVI ?« Mqumrku GA >! Mqumrkus Mrkjs MQA 3! ^murus2 Gmrs 6;® Mrkjs Jxpjrkjiaj s`dws t`mt Ki amsjs de Kllijssjs min njmt` t`j adivjrsj (prjimtml) a`mrts mrj usumlly gdrj a`mYatjrlstla edr t`j jvjit. vmlknkty de miy Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj Ks m '^`j ekiml njakskvj tjst edr t`j vmlknkty
rjatkekamtkdi wkt` Srkgmry Nkrjatkdis Ki t`j smgj wmy wmy ms njgdistrmtjn wkt` t`j Vmnkx de Jnwmrn Bjiijny. Bjiijny. (Qjj pmoj =3=)
-53
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FZSSLJgJKl^ _`klj t`j gmiusarkpt de t`ks fddb wms wmktkio td fj prkitjn, t`j wrktjr
suaajjnjn Ki ekinkio sdgj gdrj pmrtkaulmrs min ruljs mfdut t`j wdrbkios de t`j Srjimtml Jpda` t`mt s`duln emaklktmtj sjmra` min mimlysks. K. Ki drnjr td pjredrrM t`j NZML-^JQ^ m rjatkekjn fkrt` a`mrt Ks Ki-
nlspjislflj.
6. ^`j ojijrml rulj `ms td fj dfsjrvjn8 imgjly, t`j GDDI ks jkt`jr wmxkio Ki fdt` t`j fkrt` min Jpda` Jpda` gmps , dr jlsj wmikio Ki fdt` gmps. (Jxaj~pekd`s
td t`ks rulj daaur dily w`ji t`j fkrt` ks prjgmturj, mrtkekakmlly Kinuajn, dr pjredrgjn surokamlly8 t`us ]ujji Jlkzmfjt`, fdg fy amjsmrkmi sjatkdi, `ms dij mt adiajptkdi). m wmxkio Gddi ki `jr Vmnkx fut m wmikio dij 1. Ki gdst amsjs t`j Xdnkmaml ldioktunj de t`j rmnkaml Msaj Msajinmi inmitt dr Nj sajinmit Ks mlgdst Knjitkaml wkt` t`j ldioktunj de t`j Adiajptkdi Gddi. 1(mt ^`j mlgdst pjrejat adiorujiay de rmnkaml Msa Msajin jinmit-N mit-Njsa jsajin jinmit mit min
Adiajptkdi Gddi Ks dfvkdusly rjlmtjn td t`j arktkaml ldamtkdi de t`j rmnkaml Msajinmit Msaji nmit w`ka`, njspktj mi jxmat VMGA rjatkekamtkdi, njpjins mlsd di t`j T8; jxmatijss de t`j fkrt`plmaj addrnkimtjs. Q^f). Jxpjrkjiaj's`dws t`mt fy pmykio rjomrn rjomrn td t`j ruljs K td 1m, Ki gdst amsjs, t`j ekiml rjatkekamtkdi de t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj ndjs idt amusj miy nkeekaultkjs ms Kts nkrjatjn ematdrs (td t`j Adiajptkdi-@drdsadpj min td t`j Vmnkx) prdnuaj sueekakjit Nkrjatkdis edr m sjaurj rjatkekamtkdi. Lkgktjn td t`j pdsktkdi de t`j Gddi (rmnkaml MQA dr NJQA), t`j spjaulmtkvj tkgj edr t`j adiajptkdi Ks gua` aldsjr td t`j truj dij t`mi t`j usumlly mvmklmflj uirjatkekjn tkgj de fkrt`. 1(a). J@ajptkdik 8
Ki vjry ejw amsjs (up td t`j prjsjit nmy dily t`rjj dut de :6) t`j t`j pdsktkdi de t`j rmnkaml Msaj nkeejrjiaj fjtwjji fjtwjji Msajinm inmit it (dr Njsajinmit) min t`j Adiajptkdi Gddi gmy rjma` min jvji jxajjn dij njorjj. @jrj t`j wrktjr rjadggjins prdajjnkio ms edlldws8 Ke rulj 1 sjjgs idt td wdrb, kt Ks ijajssmry td gmbj mi mimlysks wkt` t`j Adiajptkdi-Luimr njsarkfjn ki t`ks fddb. ^`jsj jxajptkdis dfvkdusly rjsult erdg sdgj krrjoulmrktkjs w`ka` mrj adiijatjn wkt` t`j matuml fkrt` prdajss.
-5:
Mfdut twkis) mimlyzjn Mfdu t t`krty jvjits (jko`t de w`ka` wjrj adggdi td t`j t`j Ki t`j `drdsadpjs de fdt` twkis frduo`t t`j prdde t`mt Ki t`ks spjakml amsj t`j Jalkptkaml, rmnkaml Gkn`jmvji pdsktkdi de t`j twki fdg ekrst prdvjn td Adiajptkdi w`ka`, de adursj, t`jsj fj t`j wmitjn Gddi pdsktkdi edr t`j t`j Knjitkaml twkis `mn Ki adggdi. Midt`jr Midt` jr pjaulkmrkty de t`jsj Imtkvktkjs wms mi mi jko`t gdit`s' tkgj tkgj pjrkdn fjtwjji adiajptkdi min fkrt` w`ka` ki t`j amsj de Knjitkaml twkis ks idt uiusuml.
l
Quggmrkzjn ejmturjs de t`ks mimlysks 8 =. ^`j Knjitkaml twkis wjrj fdg wkt` m tkgj nkeejrjiaj de twd `durs. 6. _j `mn td njml wkt` jeo`t gdit`s' fmfkjs.
1. Adiajptkdi min fkrt` `mppjijn mt nkeejrjit ldamlktkjs. > ^`j GA de t`j jlnjr twki wms t`j fmsj edr adgputkio t`j Adiajptkdi @drdsadpj. (GA twliTl • Gddi Gddi de AdiajpZaY.
^`j dutadgj de t`j mrtplysls edr = - > adrrjspdins td t`j wktijss de t`j gdt`jr ms wjll ms td t`j `kstdrkamlly prdvmflj nmtj, t`j lkfjrmtkdi de Vkom di Gmy 66,=;=;. ^`ks mimlysks gmy fj m lkib edr eurt`jr Kivjstkomtkdis kitd t`j Klvjs de Knjitkaml twkis. A`mrts min jvjits Ki t`j lkej de t`jsj wkll fj njgdistrm- tjn Ki m Z.Q. mstrdldokaml Hduriml.
-5?
>.
^`j stmrtkio pdkit edr t`j adiajptkdi s`duln fj w`mt wj gmy amll t`j
GG>td Jpda` Nmy.
^`ks nmtj adrrjspdins td m rmnkaml Gddi pdsktkdi ikij gdit`s fjedrj fkrt`. :. ^`j ojijrml rulj w`ka`, wkt` mgjingjits, `ms fjji mndptjn erdg mi
akjit mstrdldojrs, min w`ka` stmtjs t`mt t`j nurmtkdi de prjoimiay Ks s`drtjr Ke t`j Gddi ki t`j fkrt` a`mrt ks mfdvj t`j `drkzdi min ldiojr Ke t`j Gddi ki t`j fkrt` a`mrt Ks fjldw t`j `drkzdi `ms idt fjji eduin rjlkmflj. Mlt`duo Mlt` duo` ` t`ks rulj ndjs prdnuaj rjsults t`mt mrjT§Ykstkamlly skoikekamit, kts erjqujiay de fjkio adrrjat emlls tdd s`drt edr kt td fj adisknjrjn ms m ojijrml rulj.
rulj t`mt t`j Msajin Msajinmit mit dr Njsajinmit de t`j Adiajptkdi @drdsadpj s`duln adrrjspdin td t`j rmnkaml Gddi ks idt vmlkn. Gdrjdvjr, Kt Ks Klldokaml td jxpjat m gutuml adiorujiay fjtwjji t`j Msajinmit dr Njsajinmit min t`j Gddi ki fdt` t`j fkrt` a`mrt min t`j Adiajptkdi @drdsadpj.
'
?. Qjvji gdit`'s fmfkjs8
@jrj rjnuajn td sjvji gdit`s, pdsskfly t`j smgj ruljs `mvj td fj mpplkjn ms ki idrgml amsjs. Qd emr dily dij rjlkmf rjlkmflj lj (sjaurj) amsj `ms fjji suaajsseully mimly«n. 0. lDjdttaml tkulis8
r
^`j edlldwkio pmrtkaulmr amsj `ms s`jn gua` lko`t di mstrdldokaml rj sjmra` de twkis. Mfdu Mfdutt =3 yjmrs mod mod t`j wrktjr suaajjnjn Ki rjatkeykio t`j fkrt` a`mrts de knjitkaml twkis w`d w`jrj fdg wkt` m tkgj nkeejrjiaj de twd `durs. @dwjvjr, Ki spktj de sjvjrml jeedrts nurkio t`ks ldio pjrkdn de =3 yjmrs. Kt sjjgjn td fj Kgpdsskflj td ekin t`j adiajptkdi nmtj min tkgj w`ka` t`jsj knjitkaml twkis s`duln `myj.Ki adggdi ^tkkks Ki spktj de t`j tmat t`mt t`j nY'de adiajptkdi wms uinduftjnly bidwi‛. ^`j emt`jr de t`jsj twkis stmyjn dily dij nmy Ki `ks `ks `dgj w`klj eko`tkio momkist t`j Qdvkjts w`ji lkfjrmtkio VKOM di lYT66, =;=;). Ki t`j gjmi tkgj m orjmt iugfjr de sakjitkekamlly adrrjat min prdvmflj Jpda` Knjitkekamtkdis `mvj fjji
prdnuajn fy t`j wrktjr, vmlknmtkio t`j mfdvj njgdistrmtjn adoiktkdis.
-55-
>)i ki^FDNZaidi kt t ` w ` b f f ]E EKPJN Q^FFQ
^`j edlldwkio rjsjmra` rjsults mrj fmsjn di dvjr =63 rjatkekjn fkrt` a`mrts de w`ka` mfdut ?3 mrj t`j `drdsadpjs de U.K.S's. min :3 de rjlmtkvjs, erkjins min alkjits. ' t`j miakjits aditrdvjrskml ekxjn wjll ms Ki trjmtgjit ekxjn gmnj nkeekault td ekin ms fmsj t`j^`j gknnlj mojs min Ki durYtlgj de Kt stmrs quktj fy m sdlkn
min m rjml stmrtkio pdkit Ijvjrt`jljss, Kt gust fj mngkttjn t`mt m ldt de trut` ami fj eduin Ki t`j trmnktkdiml Kitjrprjtmtkdi min jvmlumtkdi de ekxjn stmrs. @jrj gmkily t`j rjsjmra` nurkio t`j flddg de Mrmf Mrmfkmi kmi aulturj sjjgs td fj fj jssjitkml edr t`j imgjs de t`j ekxjn ekxjn stmrs min t`jkr a`mrmatjrkstkas. @dwjvjr, gdnjg mstrdldokaml rjsjmra` s`duln fj erjj de gmoka, supjr stktkdi min dt`jr Ijptuikmi mimldokjs. Erdg t`ks pdkit de vkjw, ms adi ekrgjn fy mimlysks, t`j imturp de ekxjn stmrs s`duln ijkt`jr fj adiijatjn wkt` t`j imgj de t`jkr adistjllmtkdis idr wkt` t`j imgj de Xdnkmaml Qkois w`jt`jr mpplkjn Ki t`j ^rqpkaml dr Qknjrjml gjmsurjgjit Maadrnkio td trmnktkdi, QKVKZQ, m frko`t stmr de t`j =st drnjr, Ks adrrjat ly almsskekjn ms fjijvdljit. Ki aditrmst wkt` t`ks trmnktkdiml stmtjgjit, Qkrkus Ks mlsd smkn td fj jeejatkvj Ki ndo fktjs dr mssmults de wkln mil- gmls,gjrjly fjamusj Kt Ks ldamtjn Ki t`j adistjllmtkdi de t`j OVJM^JV NDO. ^`jrj mrj gmiy jxmgpljs de t`ks bkin w`ka` aditrmnkat t`j matuml imturj
de t`j stmr Ki qujstkdi. M sjadin prdfljg w`ka` sjjgs idt td `mvj fjji fjji sdlvjn Ks t`j truj truj syg- 'ddllsg de miy ekxjn stmr. @jrj wj ekin aditrmnkatdry Kitjrprjtmtkdis t`rduo`dut t`j w`dlj stmr amtmldouj. K `jsktmtjn m ldio tkgj fjedrj K njaknjn t`mt ekxjn stmrs s`duln `mvj mi Kinkvknuml skoikekamiaj w`ka` ki Kts purj edrg ami dily fj trmajn Ke t`jkr ndgkimit pdsktkdi Ks mi Miolj Mio lj min id dt`jr ematdrs (Lugkimrkjs dr plmijts) mrj Kivdlvjn. Edr t`l^^jmYl `mvj almsskekjn ekxjn stmrs dily ms8
m)FJIJEKA f) GMLJEKA dr a) IJZ^VML K eully morjj t`mt ekxjn stmrs gmy s`mpj t`j njstkiy de Kinkvknumls ms
wjll ms t`j njstkiy de aduitrkjs min stmtjs. Id wdinjr t`mt Kinkvknumls w`d `mvj njakskvjly Kielujiajn gmibkin's `kstdry Ki pdlktkas, sakjiaj dr t`j mrts s`dw gdrj Kielujiaj erdg ekxjn ekxjn stY t`w drnkimry pjrsdis.
5;
^@J GDDI VIN VQAJINVI^ @JLV^KDIQ@kS DE ^@J VQAJINVI^ KI ^@J ^@ J VVDK@ mi n ^@ ^@J J ADIAJS^KDI GMSQ
@dt k u j
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Ldio
iDD@
Kinkamtdr
@ddi rmn
Ldio
tkddi j
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Ojdroj U
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Jnwmrn Ulll
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Jlkzmfjt` ==
H.E.Bjiijny
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M E M
(nmys)
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K0LK =;
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= OJ =;
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Kink a d t 3=r
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Kinlaqlpi8 mfdvj t`j `drkzdi F fjldw t`j `drkzdi I - wmikio, k.j. mpprdma`kio t`j Ijw Ijw Gddi E « wmxkio,l.j., mpprdma`kio t`j Eull Gddi r ‛ rmnkx
j • jpda` idrgml fkrt` tkgjs, wkt`dut jxajptkdi, `mvj t` j smgj Kinkamtdrs Ki t` j fkrt` •Idtj t`mt t` j idrgml •Idtj fkrt` jin jpda` a`mrts(mpprdma`kio m Ijw d r Eull Gddi.) Gddi.) ]ujji Jllzmtjt`'s fkrt` Ks Ks mi jxajptkdi fjamusj t` j fkrt` wms dvjrnuj dvjrnuj min rjqukrjn m amjsmrkmi sjatkdi.
=
-50
GZINFIJ ADIHZIA^KDIQ DE EK@AD Q^MVQ KI VelDKAAQ DE KINKZKNZ@LQ
Gua` gdrj jeejatkvj t`mi ekxjn-stmr adihuiatkdis Ki ldioktunj mrj t`jkr Mioljs ljs de t`j Vmnkx min td m adihuiatkdis ti VM, DM min DNwkt` t`j Mio Mioljs trmispdsjn td pjrgmijit plmajs de rj ajrtmki jxtjit jxtjit mlsd wkt` t`j Mioljs sknjiaj. Kt Ks quktj jvknjit t`mtkt`j ^rmiskt min Srjimtml ^rmiskt Qystjgs ms wjll ms t`j trmnktkdiml Nkrjatkdiml Qystjgs (Srjnkatkdi KK) edlldw t`j ^rdpkaml gjmsurjgjit td t`j eull jxtjit. ^`ks Ks quktj ldokaml ms t`j ^rdpkaml gjmsurjgjit Ks nkrjatly mssdakmtjn wkt` t`j Jalkptka, t`j fmsj de dur plmijtmry systjg. @dwjvjr, Kt amiidt fj njikjn t`mt t`j ekxjn @jmvji wkt` / Kts ekxjn stmrs Ki t`j adistjllmtkdis Ks supjrkgpdsjn di dur Qdlmr Qystjg. ^`j `ko` jeekamay de Qknjrjml Qdlmr min Luimr Vjturis ks td fj eduin Ki t`j adihuiatkdis de Lugkimrkjs min plmijts td td t`Dkioljs de t`j a`mr t ^`jsj adihuiatkdis mrj dily truly skoikekamit Ke P`jy mrj adgputjn Ki m
(DN4 td t`j Msa guinmij gmiijr, K.j. Ki VM di GA min^A?²Y^i DM (DN4 Msaji jinmi nmitt (Njsajinmit). _j `mvj t^ejmllzj t`mt t`jsj adihuiatkdis mrj mrj adgpljtjly
kxjn stmrs fjsths nkssdakmtjn erdg t`j Jalkptka. ^`ks nkssdakmtkdi sukts e t`jy fjldio td t`jhkojrlgpdsjn @jmvji min, fjsknjs t`ks. Ki gdst amsjs `mvj m yo ry `ko` lmtktunj, k.j. m vjry rjgdtj pds==Kdi erdg t`j Jalkptka. Edr trkj edlldwkio jxmgpljs, gdst de w`ka` mrj tmbji momki erdg rjatkekjn rmnkajs puflks`jn Ki Srjnkatkdi KK, K usjn dily t`j gdst prdgkijit ekxjn stmrs - twjity edr VMGA adihuiatkdis min dppdsktkdis (adiH. VMKA) min edurtjji edr rkskios min sjttkios. Qkx de t`j twjity prdgkijit ekxjn stmrs ijkt`jr rksj idr sjt sjt mt gdnjrmtj idrt`jri min sdut`jri lmtktunjs. Edr min A min t`j nkrjatkdis edr t`jkr usj. adgputmtkdi sjj ^mfljs F min
-?=
Fjsknjs t`ks t`jy a`mrmatjrkzj pjdplj w`d fjamgj emgdus dr Kiemgdus. Edr Kistmiaj, MLODL wkt` oddn rjmsdi, Ks smkn td fj dij de t`j gdst nj struatkvj, nmiojrdus min emtml stmrs. MLODL adihuiat GA dr MQA `ms fjji eduin ki ki `drdsadpjs de gmiy gurnj rjrs, gmkily sjx gmikmas. GA s`dws t`j njmt` de t`j oketjn mstrdldojr MLODL adihuiat GA 32 ;.=;>32 K?`6>i =?sZ.^. (Adgpdsjr min Kndlkzjn gjgfjr de t`j emgdus Jiolks` guskaml ordup, '^`jFjmtljs' ) MLODL (0) rmn., gmljeka*** ZVMIZQ rmn =
6:® 63" 1=‛ ^murus 4:« 1.1‛ 35' s >1.:'
QSKAM edr emgj min min pdpulmrkty ]ZJJI UKA^DVKM (4) Gmy 6>, =0=;2 >` 36g 3>s Z.^.
)
ML^MKV rmn (>>)! fjijeka*** rmn , ' ........ GA
6;® Amp =1.5' 6;® Amp 35' DVF DV F
?.:'
ML^MKV adihuiat GA skoikekamit edr ]ujji Ukatdrkm's suaajsskdi td t`j t`rdij.
-?1
JEEJA^KUJ JEEJA^KUJ ElklJN Q^MVQ NJ@DIQ^VV^JN DI VMNKAJQ VMNKAJQ DE Z.K.S.'s Fdst de m`la` drj puflks`jn Ki Srjnkatkdi KK (A`mrts K - =:)
(Edr adgputmtkdi pljmsj sjj ^MFLJ M, M, F, F, min A)
HD@I LJIIDI (K) Datdfjr ;. =;>3 2 =?` 6>g =?s Z.^. (Adgpdsjr min Kndlkzjn gjgfjr de t`j emgdus Jiolks` guskaml ordup,
' ^`j Fjmtljs' ) *** MLODL (0) rmn., gmljeka ZVMIZQ rmn nkeejrjiaj
6:® 63 ‛1=‗ ^murus 6:® 11 ‛ ]5‐. ^murus K6‛1:‐
Mlodl prjajssjn edr Huly =:, =;:5, njmt` de gdt`jr 6:® 11' >6" ^murus ZVMIZQ rmn 6:® 11' 35' ^murus DVF 15"
HZSK^JV MLGMA@
rmn =1® >=‛ 11' ^murus rmn =1® 6>‛ dr ^murus (?) fjijeka =?-16"
MLGMA@ min HZSK^JV aditrltxrtj td tmljit min emgj, t`j Adihuiatkdi gmtu MLGMA@ rkio mrduin t`j moj moj de 6=.
QSKAM (11) fjije Ka *** njsajinkio VMGA rmn DVF
=0` 66g 30 s (VMGA 8 33 j`) K0`6:g 36 s
6g :>s • >1.:‛
QSKAM edr emgj min pdpulmrkty ]ZJJI UKA^DVKM (6) Gmy 6>, =0=;2 >` 36g 3>s Z.^.
ML^MKV rmn (>>) fjijeKa *** GA rmn
6;® Amp =1.5‛ 6;® 6;® Ami 35 ‛ DVF
?.5‛
ML^MKV adihuiat GA skoikekamit edr ]ujji Ukatdrkm‛s suaajsskdi td t`j
t`rdij.
-?6-
IDV^@ MQJLLZQ rmn (65), gmljeka * GMVQ rmn
:² Ljd >3' :« Ljd 1:'
Jmll erdg m `drsj, pjlvka ermaturj (sjj Srjnkatkdi KK, Srkg. Nkr.)
min I. MQJLLZQ rmn. QM^ZVI n adihuiat GMVQ min Fy trmnktkdi, fjsknjs dt`jrs, I. Msjllus Ks mssdakmtjn wkt` 'Kihurkjs fy dr tdojt`jr wkt` mikgmls'. GMVQ/QM^ZVI adgfkimtkdi4 mrj vjry a`mrmatjrkstka edr emlls. (GMVQ rmn LJD D fy trmnktkdi gmy fj mssdakmtjn wkt` `drsjs). Ki LJ JN_MVN UKKK (:) Huij 61, =3;>2 66` 31g 3>s Z.^.
M5KNJ (>0), ijutrml *‛ NJIJF M5KNJ
1« Sls ::-
Quaajsskdi 1ek Sls :?‐
GDDI rmn
k
MLODL rmn (0), gmljeka*** UJIZQ rmn
²
6>Q^mu >6' nkjn erdg 610 ^mu =?' lmryix lmryix amiajr
^`rjj amsjs de amiajr de t`j lmryix `mn fjji dfsjrvjn wkt` t`ks vjry smgj adgfkimtkdi. (Qjj t`j mimlysks de t`j wrktjr's A`mrt, fjldw).
OJDVOJ UK
66g g :0s Z.^. (5) Njajgfjr =>, =0;:2 31` 66
M5JIM rmn (1?), fjijeka ** ZVMIZQ rmn
660 QA QAD D 63.;' 660 QA QAD D 3?'
Quaajsskdi td t`j t`rdij metjr `ks frdt`jr's rjskoimtkdi. @jrj ZVMIZQ Ks min surprkskio vjry a`mrmatjrkstka edr mi uijxpjatjn min surprkskio jvjit. MLODL rmn (3) *** , gmljeka, 6>6 ^mu >1'`ms m aldsj dppdsktkdi td GDDI rmn 6:; QAD 36'. Id jvknjiaj edr t`j jeejatkvjijss de mspjats dt`jr t`mi adihuiatkdis `ms yjt fjji eduin, uiljss m t`krn plmijt Ks Kivdlvjn Ki adihuiatkdi wkt` t`j
smgj ekxjn stmr.
-?:
Fjijekakml ekxjn stmrs gdstly de t`j =st drnjr. Ki adihuiatkdi wkt` t`j Mioljs Mio ljs,, Qui, Gddi dr t`j plmijts, mrj vjry erjqujit Ki Vmnkajs de gdimra`s. ^`jkr suaajsskdi ijjn idt ijajssmrkly adkiaknj wkt` t`j gmturmtkdi de t`j
ekxjn stmrs Kivdlvjn. JN_MVN UKK (1) Idvjgfjr ;, =0>=2
(1:). fjijeka MAVZP rmn (1:). ** DVF
MOJIM rmn (1?), fjijeka VMGA
rmn
= D` >0g 13s Z.^.
;0 QAD >=.6 =30 QAD 3;60'
K1` :6g 10s K>f 3=g >5s
SVDA[DI rmn (6:), ijutrml ** sjttkio H 1`T:;g 1=s (VMGA8 DN ♥ 5`) eY'flg VMGA rmn eY'flg >5s DVF 6g =:s
Mll t`rjj ekxjn stmrs (jspjakmlly MOJIM di VMGA) mrj skoikekamit edr Jnwmrn U@'s- suaajsskdi td t`j t`rdij.
OJDVOJ U (>) Huij 1, =05:2 Df ::g :?s Z.^.
ML@JIM rmn (63), fjijeka SMVQ EDV^ZIM rmn"‛ DVF
FJ^JLOJZXJ rmn (=?), ijutrml ** ² ** KA rmn HZSK^JV rmn
65* Ojg :6.1‐ 6:‛ Ojg >5‐ 6:‛ Qmo >3‛
MQ FJ^JLOJZXJ Ks m ekxjn stmr de t`j =st Drnjr min, fjsknjs t`ks. Mioulmr Miou lmr min ki dppdsktkdi td Hupktjr, Kt Ks gdrj qumlkekjn edr m suaajsskdi
t`mi ML@JIM, mlt`duo` kts adihuiatkdi wkt` SMVQ EDV^ZIM Ks de sdgj skoikekamiaj.
-?> -
SVKIAE _kll lMG (;) Huij 6=, =;062 63` 36 36g g 30sZ.^Pprdvlsldiml rjjl.)
MVA^ZVZQ rmn (1>). fjijela *** SLZ^D rmn
61; so- 6=" Lkfrm 6>® =3' Lkfrm
NKVM@rmn (K;Yfjijela * hh
6>"" Amiajr :; 31' 6> Amiajr >; :0'
G(P)Irmn (miou^lr) M5JIM rmn (1?). fjijela **
VM =>` 36g 1:s VMGA rmn l>`33g =6s 6g 61s DVF DV F
^`j s`mpj de Srkiaj _kllkmg's Vmnkx min t`j twd ekxjn-stmr adgfkimtkdis spjmb edr m suaajsskdi td t`j t`rdij. 6:; ::- 61" ^murus UJIZQ rmn 9 6:; >3' ^murus (Qjj8 MLODL adihuiat UJIZQ, A`mrts : min =5) MLODL rmn (0), gmljeka **«
K
60; 13'1:" Ojgkik 6?; =0' Ojgkik
FJ^JLOJZXJ rmn (=?). ijutrml *** NJQAJINMI^ rmn
^`ks aduln fj midt`jr Kinkamtkdi edr emgj.
HD@I E BJIIJN[ (=3) Gmy 6;, =;=?2
=;` :
Qg Z.^.
K AMSZLZYrmn, gmljeka (idt Ki t`j amtmldouX
HZSK^JV rmn ZVMIZQ rmn
616 36' ::" ^murus ----- --------------------------------- 61; ]6- >>- ^murus 61; >6':;" Mqu Mqumrkus mrkus
HZSK^JV prjajssjn mt HEB's mssmsskimtkdi
^murus
@jrj ZVMIZQ rmn Ki m squmrj td t`j mlgdst jxmat adihuiatkdi de HZSK^JV min AMSZLZQ sygfdlkzjn t`j jvjit. (Qjj8 Srkgmry Nkrjatkdi edr HEB's
mssmsskimtkdi 8 MQA n squmrj ZVMIZQ)
-
-
JLKXMFJ^@ KK (?) Mp Mprkl rkl 6=, =;652 K` =6g >0s Z.^.
QKVKZQ rmn (6=), fjijeka *** QKVKZQ *** NJQAJINMI^ rmn
=1‛ 3> 3> Amiajr Amiajr =1‛ 61 61''
Momki Mom ki m fjijeka stmr de t`j ekrst drnjr ms m prdspjat edr t`j rjkoi de m gdimra`. ^`j gmrrkmoj de Dujji Jlkzmfjt` KK Ks vjry Kgprjsskvjly sygfdlkzjn fy QKVKZQ w`ka`, prdorjssjn td t`j nmtj Ki qujstkdi, Idvjgfjr, =;>?, adgjs nmtj td t`j aldsjst pdsskflj adihuiatkdi wkt` t`j NJQAJINMI^.
QKVKZQ, =;>02 6l` =1g 1?s Z.^.
QKVKZQ rmn(6=), fjijeka *** SMVQ EDV^ZIM rmn
=1‛ 66'1?' Amiajr =1‛6=' Amiajr
^`ks adihuiatkdi `ms vjry gua` m prjnkatkvj prjnkatkvj vmluj, ms Kt Ks m guinmij
min supjrimturml adgfkimtkdi edr m suaajsskdi td t`j t`rdij. MBIYrmn (1?), fjijeka *** MBIYrmn TTTTTTTTTTTT , QZI rmn >? yjmrs min : gdit`s ^Mprll, =;;5 =
61‛ 3> :> Qadrpkd 44‛ 6:-6=-Qadrpkd 1; ‐ 11' (Drf)
-?5 -
VDIMKN VJMOMI. (=6) EjtBumry 5, =;== 2 ?` EDGML@MZ^ rmn (>?), fjijeka ***
60 15'13" Sksajs ? A .
UJIZQ rmn
10 1='6=" Sksajs (
XDQGM rmn (13) fjijeka
=30 Ukrod 3>"
GA rmn
=3® Ukrod Ukrod dr
VKOJL rmn (=6}. fjijeka *** (
' sjttkioY -.= D` >3g 6?s (33 ♥ 5`)'‛
/ VMGA rmn
l'l_>5g'^6s l'l_>5g'^6s /
DVF
' :g >:s ‛
^`jsj t`rjj ekxjn stmrs gmy `mvj aditrkfutjn td Vdimln Vjmomi's rksj.
6>0 ::'>>" ^murus 6:® >;.:' ^murus
MLODL rmn (0), gmljeka NJQAJINMI^ rmn =
Ml FJV^ JKIQ^JKI (H:) Gmra` >, =0?;2 = D` QKVKZQ rmn (6=), (6=), fjijeka *** MQAJINMI^ rmn EDGML@MZ^ (>?), fjijeka ***
‐ Amiajr
==« 1:' Amiajr
VM
VMGA rmn Drf
®
66` :3 :3g g :;s 66` :5g 6els :g 6;s
Fdt` ekxjn stmrs mrj a`mrmatjrkstka edr suaajss, `didurs min emgj
-?;
SDLLZP rmn (6>). gmljeka gmljeka **²² TTTTTTTT QZI prdqrYjadin Nkr, wkt`' FKHM' *)1 QZI edr' mssmsskiY'kdiUIdvjgfjr 66, ^;51
66® 3>'1>'Amiajr 66® 3:' >3" Amiajr DVF ='35'
@jrj t`j Qjadinmry Srdorjssjn QZI, mpplykio t`j FKHM*, okvjs m gua` aldsjr rjsult t`mi t`j trmnktkdiml gjt`dn. *(Edr FKHM, sjj8 Srjnkatkdi,Zskio Adggdi min Srjimtml Ayaljs, pmoj pmoj >?).
SDLLZP rmn ms mfdvj 66\
1>' Amiajr, adihuiat GA rmn 6=® >>' Amiajr GA rmn prjajssjn Muoust ust 6, =;>1, w`ji HEB wms 66® 66® 3:' ks aldsj td Muo sjvjrly wduinjn min `ks wmrs`kp njstrdyjn. 2
0® 10' 3:' Ojgkik
MLNJFMVMI rmn (KK), ijutrml *** *** QZI rmn
?® :3'
Ojgkik
QZI QZ I di t`j MLNJFMVMI MLNJFMVMI/MI^ /MI^ MVJQ mxks prdgksjs rksj, emgj min `didurs. @dwjvjr, ms fdt` ekxjn stmrs `mvj m strdioly moorjsskvj a`mrmatjr, HEB's
uiedrtuimtj njstkiy gmy mlsd fj mssdakmtjn wkt` kt. SVDA[DI (6:), ijutrml **
?` 1>g :;s VMGA rmn ?` 11g :5s DVF Kg 31s Kg VM
VKA@MVN IKP]I (KK) Hmiumry =3, =;=12
EDGML@MZ^ rmn (>?), fjijela *** UJIZQ rmn Vj-jljatjn Srjsknjit =;?6 kDV DVF F
MLNJFMVMI (KK), ijutrml ***
1® 6?' :0' Sksajs
>;' :6' • :; yjmrs VM
>` 13g :5s
>` 15g =5s :g 63s
DekF
Mlrjmny Mlrjm ny t`j uiprjajssjn rmnkaml pdsktkdis de t`jsj adihuiatkdis mrj
a`mrmatjrkstka edr Ikxdi's twd prjsknjitkml tjrgs.
-?0 -
OJIJVML NJ OMZLLJ (rjatle)jn,idt rjprdnuajn) (Gklktmry ljmnjr min min edrgjr Srjsknjit de Ermiaj. Nkjn Ki =;?3).
Idvjgfjr 66, =0;32 1` =;g 66s Z.^.2 14 J 3>Y, :3‛ I 1;' SVDA[DI (6:), ijutrml **
VM ?` 11g 15s
VMGA rmn ?` 1:g :4s DVF 6g =5s
K Quaajsseul Ki m gklktmry min pdlktkaml amrjjr.
GM@M^GM OMIN@K (rjatkekjn, idt rjprdnuajn) (Ljmnjr de t`j gdvjgjit^dr Kinjpjinjiaj Ki Kinkm. Mssmss Mssmsskimtjn kimtjn Ki =;>0). Datdfjr 6, =05;2 6` 1>g 65s Z.^.2 5;® J 15'2 6=; I 10' SDLLZP rmn (6>), gmljeka 9ZVMIZQ rmn
6=‛ 6:‛3;- Amiajr 6= ‛ >= ‛ 65' Amiajr
M typkaml adihuiatkdi edr m sunnji, vkdljit njmt` min edr emgj, ms ijmr mi Miolj Mio lj (GA).Y IDV^@ QAMLJ rmn (15), ijutrml *
GMVQ rmn UJIZQ rmn SLZ^D rmn
=?« 11 ‛ =5' Qadrpkd =0² 6, =;13 - Hmiumry =;1= ' Ki omdl '
L
K....................
=
^@E]NDVE VDDQEUJL^h (rjatkekjn, idt rjprdnuajn)
(Z.Q. Srjsknjit =;3= -=;3; Nkjn =;=;)
Datdfjr 60, =0:5 2 D` D` :3g 11s Z.^.2 ?1 _ :? 2 >3® I >: l²:6' =0" Sksajs 6* >0.:' Sksajs
EDGML@MZ^ rmn (>?), fjijeka *** GA rmn
Ms njgdistrmtjn mfdvj, fjijekakml ekxjn stmrs adihuiat GA (KA) dr VMGA (VMKA) matkvmtj rksj min emgj.
- 0=
FJIK^D GlKQQDK KIK (=>) Huly 6;, =0012 =1` =?g :>s Z.^. (Emsakst Nkatmtdr de Ktmly min mlly de @ktljr nurkio t`j Qjadin _drln _mr2 bklljn fy pmrtksmis di 60t` Mprkl, Mprkl, =;>:)
MLNJFMVMI (==), ijutrml ***
MI^MVJQ rmn (>3) gmljeka *** *** GDDI rmn QM^ZVI rmn
0® =3‛
Ojglil 0® 30' Qmokttmrkus ;® =:.:* Ojgkik ?® 1>' 35‐ Ojgkik
MLNJFMVMI adihuiat GDDI, fy trmnktkdi gjmis suaajss min emgj fut nmiojr de m vkdljit njmt`. Ke wkt` QM^ZVI, t`j imtkvj Ks lkmflj td fj `miojn dr bklljn fy m swdrn t`rust GZQQDLKIK wms bklljn min lmtjr `miojn Ki Gklmid metjr `j `mn trkjn td wms Mprkl, =;>:. jsampj td Qwktzjrlmin Ki Mprkl, ^`j mxks MLNJF MLNJFMVMI/M MVMI/MI^ I^ Ks dvjrmatkvj min wkt` MVJQ (jspjalml.ly GMVQ), moorjsskvj. _kt` HZSK^JV Kt ami fj eduin Ki t`j Vmnkajs de suaajsseul spdrtsgji. 63® 33‛35‐ Ukrod NJeeeFDLM (1=), gmljeka* 63® :6' km- Ukrod ZVMIZQ GM^ZVM^KDI de Adihuiatkdi =;>5, Gmra` :6‛ =6Bklljn =;>:, Mprkl Mprkl :k-1r >=DVF DV F
(=6). fjijeka** VK5JL (=6).
sjttkio lD` 15 15g g 31s (VMGA de sjttkio DN ♥ 5`) VMGA rmn =3`1]g 13s :g 11s DVF
VKOJL di GA2 rksj min emgj
-03-
IDV^@ MQJLLZQ rmn (65), gmljeka
5« 6> :6' Amiajr ML@JIM rmn (63), fjijela ** ** 0« =; =? Amiajr HZSK^JV 63" 1:" 63" 6> yjmrs ? gdit`s Njgdfklkzjn erdg t`j Jmstjri erdit edr stunkjs stunkjs Idvjgfjr =6, =;>1 (jxmat wkt`ki 6' de mra) =
! =1« krd;' Mrljs Mrljs \
.d zi K>² K^ =;* MrljsY--Y '
MLS@JVM^X rmn (6), fjijela GJVAZV[ rmn
Maadrnkio Maadrn kio td td trmnktkdi Mlp`jrmtz Mlp`jrmtz suppdrts sakjiaj min wrktkios.
QKVKZQ rmn (6=), fjijela *** rkskio mt t`j plmaj de fkrt` rkskio mt t`j pjrgmijit
K` :?g =>s (VMGA edrVlsKio- DM - 5`)
6` 3>g 35s
plmaj de rjsknjiaj8
3>g g 33s 6` 3> K` :5g 61s
VMGA fkrt` plmaj VMGA rjsknjiaj
=1` :0g 35s
VM (KA)
MOJIM rmn (1?). fjijela **
=1` :5g 61s =>` 3>g
VMlA rjsknjiaj VMKA fkrt` plmaj
-01
VJ5ZLZQ rmn (6;), ijutrml ²«* VMKA rmn edr _ms`kiotdi
VM kdi 33g :=: = D` 3? 3?g g 3>s
VJOZLZQ di VMGA/VMKA mxks Ke idt meelkatjn 8 Ljmnjrs`kp, suaajsseul
pdlktkaml amrjjr. QZI QZ I trkij GA,( Drf =.: njorjjs) suppdrts t`j skoikekamiaj de EDBML@MZ^ min VJOZLZQ VJOZLZQ min okvjs m oddn sygtwkksg edr Srjsknjiay.
P
=
AMtUlIADm lDOJterjatKeljn. idt rjprdnuajn) (Z.Q. Srjsknjit =;61 - =;6;. Nkjn =;11 ) Huly >, =0?62 ‐@` >?g 3;s Z.^.2 ?6* _ >6'2 >1« I 11' _JOM rmn (>1), fjijeka **
y
njsajinkio
1` :3 :3g g >6s (VMGA2 33 *55) 1` >?g :6s 6g :3s
VMGA rmn DVF
- ---- . - ----A VidsrUEK^Y(rjatkekjn- idt rjprdnuajn)
(Z.Q. Srjsknjit =;11 -=;>:. Nkjn =;>:). Hmiumry 1=, =0062 D` :>i 60s Z.^.2 ?>« _ 33‛2 >=# >=# I >:'
MLNJFMVMIkY(ll), ijutrml *** MLNJFMVMI VMGA rmn ed)R _ms`lYdi~l
VM >`6;g3;s >` 65g Qms 6g Kls DVF
MLJPMG)JVGMVV(K5) MLJPMG)JVGMVV (K5) Mprkl =6. =;=;2 K6` llg llg =>sZ.^. Addrnkimtjs de Fkrt`plmaj Fkrt`plmaj88 0‛J 11.=' 2 66* :?* TTTTTTTTTT I 66* Addrnkimtjs de pjrgmijit rjsknjiaj8 R5 R5* * J 10' >;Y Y >;«I>:‐ =>* 6:« 3? 10‛ ^murus 6:« MLODL rmn (0), gmljeka ²«* 6>² K5‐ =>' ^murus UJIZQ rmn >5' 6>adrrjspdins td :: yjmrs > gdit`s ‗ Muo Muoust ust =0 ,=;?> Amiajr de t`j lmryix nkmorkdsjn8 Njajgfjr =;, =;?1
adrrjspdins td :> yjmrs 0 gdit`s
DVF
▣ ->:=:38 1>-
Edr skgklmr UJIZQ/MLODL adgfkimtkdis sjj8 sjj8 JN_MVN UKK min SVKIAJ _KLLKMG
-06
** VKOJL rmn (=6), fjijeka ** ZVMIZQ rmn
=50 31'>=- Ojgkik =50 =:0 66'6>- Ojgkik
^`ks adihuiatkdi `mppjis td fj di t`j == t` Ausp (@dusj de erkjins min suppdrtjrs). ^dojt`jr wkt` t`j Qkoi OJGKIK min ZVMIZQ t`ks gmy fj mssdakmtjn wkt` t`j Ziktjn Qtmtjs de Mgjrka Mgjrkam".*' m".*'
AMQ^DV rmn (61), ijutrml!** Q rmn
=;‛ 60' 35" Amiajr =;0 13' >6" Amiajr
^`j Fldabmnj de _jst Fjrlki, w`ka` wms t`j ekrst prdfmtkdi edr t`j Akty,' s`dws t`j gmturmtkdi gmturmtkdi de AMQ^DV adihuiat QZI wkt`ki 0- de mra2 =;0 13‐ 1> 1>'' (Huij 66, =;>0) ........... =;0 13'>6"
AMQ^Dr prjajssjn QZI QZ I =
^`ks adihuiatkdi sygfdlkzjs matkvkty, matkvkty, mlt`duo` mlt`duo` t`j QZI QZI Ks di t`j =6t` Ausp (jiijgljs, njajptkdi!.
^`j mfdvj mimlysks de 63 imtkvktkjs min t`j Vmnkx de _jst Fjrlki prd nuajn mi dvjrw`jlgkio iugfjr de prdgkijit ekxjn stmrs (*** min **) Ki adihuiatkdi wkt` rmnkaml ematdrs.
@jrj mrj t`j erjqujiakjs min prdpdrtkdis de t`j almsskekjn stmrs 8
:: ekxjn-stmr adihuiatkdis Ki 6= `drdsadpjs. De t`jsj :: adihuiatkdis, >: Kivdlvj prdgkijit ekxjn stmrs (*** min min **) w`ka`, ms ^mflj M M s`dws, mrj dily 66 Ki iugfjr. Fjsknjs t`ks wj `mvj dily =3 adihuiatkdis wkt` dt`jr gmki ekxjn ekxjn stmrs (* min uialmsskekjn dijs). ^`jsj dutiugfjr t`j prdgkijit dijs fy ' 60 8 66 . ^`ks Ks dfvkdusly m prdde edr t`j `ko` erjqujiay de t`j prdgk ijit stmrs.
-0:
EK@JD Q^MVQ KI GZIN@IJ elQ^VNLDOU
Ekxjn stmrs `mvj t`j smgj jeejatkvjijss Ki guinmij mstrdldoy ms Ki t`j njgdistrmtjn `drdsadpjs de U.K.S.'s. Ziedrtuimtjly dIy vj ry ejw `drds adpjs de stmtjs jxkst t`mt `mvj smtksematdry mut`jitkamtjn Flrt`'Uegjs. Mi‗
jxmgplj Ks t`j rjatkekjn `drdsadpj de _JQ^ FJVLKI. Maadrnkio td Z.Q. elkjs, _jst Fjrlki wms Maadrnkio wms `minjn dvjr td Ziktjn Qtmtjs mut`drktkjs fy t`j Vusskmis di Huly =6, =;>:, mt 5` Z.^. ^`j wrktjr, w`d usjn td lkvj Ki Fjrlki uitkl =;::, `ms amrjeully rjadrnjn t`j nmtjs de mll t`j jvjiteul yjmrs min prdnu^jkem‛rjllmflj rjatkekamtkdi w`ka` omvj8
:?g g :;s Z.^., puflks`jn Ki t`j ‛ skxtkjs ' Ki Ojrgmi min Jiolks` hdu hdur r :` :? imls. Ms Ki gdst rjatkekjn `drdsadpjs de U.K.S.'s (kinkvknumls), t`j-Vmnlx de _jst Fjrlki (A`mrt FLI) s`dws m rjgmrbmflj iugfjr de jeejatkvj prdgk rjgmrbmflj ijit ekxjn stmrs w`ka` `mvj id nduft suppdrtjn t`j Akty Ki m gdst fjijela gmiijr. M olmiaj mt t`j @drdsadpj s`dws gmiy meelkatkdis sua` ms2 GMVQ Msajinmit mit min t`j GD(G _`klj (^murus,njtrkgjit) Ki aldsj aldsj squmrj td t`j Msajin HZSK^JV ki Ukrod Ukrod min mt m wjmb pdkit de t`j A`mr t, t, K.j. Ki t`j gknnlj de t`j 6in @dusj, Ks idt de gua` `jlp jkt`jr. ^`jsj gmki a`mrmatjrkstkas min t`j pjrgmijit t`rjmt de Qdvkjt Vusskm jiadurmojn mstrdldojrs td prjnkat m vjry s`drt lkej edr _jst Fjrlki. @dwjvjr, t`jy mll `mvj fjji gkstmbji. Jspjakmlly Ki t`j `drdsadpjs de stmtjs min pdlktkakmis, t`j prjsjiaj de prdgkijit ekxjn stmrs Ki adihuia tkdi gmkily wkt` Mioljs, Qui min Gddi prd nuaj Emtj Ki t`j purj sjisj.‛^`j
Vmnkx de _jst Fjrlki Ks dij de t`j jxmgpljs w`jrj fjijvdljit ekxjn stmrs `mvj matkvmtjn t`ks arktkaml fut jxtrdvjrt min vktml A`mrt. (Mll plmijts di t`j Jmst sknj de t`j @drdsadpj). Aldsj adihuiatkdis de ekxjn stmrs wkt` gmki a`mrmatjrkstka ematdrs Ki t`j Vmnkx de _JQ^ FJVLKI8 QKVKZQ rmn (6=), fjijela ***
6` =>g >6s (DM (DM - 5`) YYArmnT 6` K]g =6s ‗ >g 13s rkskio
-0>-
==
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VMNKP _JQ^ FJVL KI (rjatkekjn) Huly =Y , =;>: 2 :` :?g :; :;s s Z.^.
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@jrj Ks m lkst de stmrs w`ka` tddb t`j ljmn Ki t`j mimlysks8
MLODL (0) **« MOJIM (1?) *** QKVKZQ (6K9 **« MLNJFMVMI (K K) *« EDtlML@M]^ (>?)²*« FJ^JLOJZXJ (1) *«* SVDA[DI (6:) **
=st gmoiktunj
: amsjs : • : • > > ' 1 • 1
Kt `ms fjji eduin t`mt t`j jeejatkvjijss de t`jsj frkllkmit stmrs de =st gmoiktunj ndjs idt njpjin di t`jkr rjlmtkdi td t`j Jalkptka, ms t`dsj wkt` `ko` lmtktunjs mrj de t`j smgj jeekamay ms stmrs ijmr t`j Jalkptka. Kt mppjmrs td fj nkeejrjit wkt` t`j gmki stmrs de 1rn gmo`ltuY." @jrj stmrs wkt` mlgdst id lmtktunj, K.j. di t`j Jalkptka, mppjmr gdrj erjqujitly min wkt` wkt` gua` strdiojr jeejat t`mi t`dsj w`dsj pdsktkdis mrj vjry rjgdtj
erdg t`j ^rdpkaml Xdnkma (Jalkptka).
K
k
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@D_ J@@A^ GZQ^ _J FJ ?
^`j rjatkekamtkdi de m fkrt` a`mrt `ms mlwmys fjji m gmhdr prdfljg edr sjrkdus mstrdldojrs.. Suflks`jn `drdsadpjs ki tdnmy's tjxtfddbs min hdur imls aljmrly Kinkamtj t`mt8 id ojijrml prdorjss `ms fjji ma`kjvjn ki t`ks gmttjr, wkt` wkt` vjry ejw jxajptkdis. K
^`jsj emklurjs `mvj twd gmki amusjs8 K. Ekatkdiml mstrdldokaml gjt`dns `mvj fjji fjji usjn. (Qjj a`mptjr mfdvj) 6. Adkiaknjiaj, prdfmfly t`j gdst Kgpdrtmit ematdr Ki t`j njvjldpgjit
de mstrdldokaml rjsjmra`, `ms Ktsjle fjadgj t`j gmki dfstmalj momkist Kgprdvjn gjt`dns de rjatkekamtkdi. Ki a`jgkstry, p`yskas min gdst dt`jr sakjiajs prdvmflj rjsults gmy fj ma`kjvjn wkt` Kgprjsslyj jxpjrkgjits min puflka njgdistrmtkdis. ^`kios mrj, `dwjvjr, vjry nkeejrjit Ki mstrdldoy. Dily stmtkstkaml prddes w`ka` njgdistrmtj t`j `ko` prdfmfklkty de m gjmikioeul mstrdldokaml adkiaknjiaj daauikio (t`j mpprdprkmtj jvjit adkiaknkio wkt` t`j mpprdprkmtj mstrdld okaml prjnkatkio ematdr) mrj vmlkn Ke wj mrj td prdvj t`j jeejatkvjijss de
mstrdldoy min dftmki edr Kt t`j rjadoiktkdi kt sd rka`ly njsjrvjs. _j `mvj td fj mflj td njgdistrmtj t`mt t`j rjsults wj dftmki aduln idt `mvj da-
fy a`miaj. aurjn skgply fy Ki mll mpplkamtkdis de mstrdldoy t`mt mrj fmsjn di sdlkn mstrdidgkaml orduins. Kt Ks strdioly rjadggjinjn t`mt amlaulmtkdis s`duln fj gmnj adr rjat td m gkiutj de mra min min m sjadin Ki tkgj. _`dlj njorjjs min w`dlj gk iutjs Ki tkgj s`duln, de adursj, fj usjn edr skgplkekjn ayalj amlaulmtkdis, min edr t`dsj a`mrts edr w`ka` t`j fkrt` tkgj `ms idt yjt fjji eully mu t`jitkamtjn. ^`jsj jxajptkdis mpmrt, t`j rjatkeykio mstrdldojr's amlaulmt- fj ms ms maaurmtj min min ms tko`t ms Ks pdsskflj. tldis s`duln ijajssmrkly fj Ljt us sjj w`y sua` jxmat gjmsurjgjit Ks ijajssmry. Mlt`duo` Mlt`d uo` t`j eull akralj de t`j Xdnkma aditmkis 6=.533 gkiutjs de mra (1530 P 53'), mstrdldojrs mrj erjqujitly tjgptjn td dvjrldmn t`ks mrjm wkt` emr tdd tdd gmiy Jalkptka pdkits. ^`dsj w`d usj adgfkimtkdis de t`rjj plmijts sua` ms 'Qui * Gmrs - Zrmius ‐, mrj t`j gmki aulprkts. M skgplj tjst wkt` t`j drfs de mspjats prdnuajn fy Srkgmry Nkrjatkdis min mpplkjn td t`j Vmnkx wkll njgdistrmtj hust `dw emst t`j sjjgkioly lmroj mrjm de 6=.533 mra gkiutjs ami fj jx`mustjn min `dw sddi gjmikio eul adkiaknjiaj fjadgjs kinkstkiouks`mflj erdg skgplj a`miaj.
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AML EKVJN Q^VVQ SLMIJ^Q VINPZQSQ NKVJA^JN ^M ^M GF K AML
^`j prjnlatldiml vmluj de t`jsj ekxjn-stmr adihuiatkdis Ki t`j Srkgmry Nkrjatkdiml systjg Ks lkgktjn, fjamusj t`jy ami dily fj rjomrnjn ms m suppdrt de a`mrmatjrkstka mioulmr min plmijtmry Nkrjatkdis. Ijvjrt`jljss amrjeul mimlysjs de t`jsj erjqujitly mppjmrkio ekxjn-stmr Nkrjatkdis,
`jlpjn td jstmflks` t`jkr a`mrmatjr. Kgpdrtmiaj min erjqujiay. @jrj, ms t`j rjsult de prjaksj rmnkaml ekourjs, m gmxkgug drf de K' de mra Ks eduin td fj vmlkn. Nuj gmkily td Kimaaurmakjs de t`j addrnlimljs min sdgj tkgjs de t`j rjatkekjn VMGA , t`j drf gmy fj jxtjinjn td 1' de mra. Ki vkjw de t`jkr erjqujiay min jeekamay, min td lkgkt t`j iugfjr de ekatkdis, dily prdgkijit prdgkijit ekxjn stmrs de t`j ekrst min sjadin drnjre*** min **) s`duln fj usjn. K mnvksj t`j rjmnjr td usj dily Yrjat min adivjrsj rmnkaml ematdrs td Jalkptkaml pdsktkdis de thwTelxjn stmrs. @jrj tdddily adihuiatkdis mrj jeejatkvj^^`j Nkrjatkio de ekxjn stmrs td rmnknml ematdrs
(Qpjaulug8 DM2 DN DN22 Sdlj) Ks stkll m gmttjr de amrjeul rjsjmra`. ^`j wrktjr ma`kjvjn sdgj oddH~rjsults Ki `ks dwi Vmnkx min Ki t`j Vmnkajs de rjlmtkvjs min erkjins, w`ji nkrjatkio prdgkijit ekxjn stmrs td dt`jr rmnkaml ematdrs Ki t`j Srkgmry Nkrjatkdiml systjg. Quaajsseul rjsjmra` Ki
t`ks sufhjat prjsuppdsjs t`j maaurmtj rjadrnkio de jvjits.
EPMGSl E 8 VMNKP MNDLE @K^LJV (Srjnkatkdi KK, A`mrt =1) JUJI^8 Fjokiikio de _drln _mr KK, Qjptjgfjr K, =;1; Gmki Srkgmry Nkrjatkdi8 SMVQ EDV^ZIM a adihuiat GMVQ r mn mn ------------------------(Drf 6')
SLZ^D n adihuiat AMIDSZQ (ijutrml2**) jxmat QZI n adihuiat MLNJFMVMI (ijutrml2***) > ( QZI n dppdsktj MI^MVJQ (gmljeka2***) 6.:‐) PK T n adihuiat MVA^ZVZQ (fjijeka2***) jxmat
K
-00
Ki ojijrml, truj Nkrjatkdis, uskio t`j adrrjat sygfdlksg de t`j mstrdldokaml ematdrs kivdlvjn, s`duln idt jxajjn mi drf de edur gkiutjs de mra. ^`j t`jdrjtkaml drf Ks 6.:‛ de mra (Qjj Srjnkatkdi ==). Ki prmatkaj,
njpjinkio di t`j mpprdprkmtjijss de t`j ematdrs Kivdlvjn min t`j jxmatijss de t`j addrnkimtjs, t`j mspjatuml drfs gmy fjadgj lmrojrY. ^`j gmxkgug mngksskflj drf de up td > ‛ de mra, ki t`jdry min min prmatkaj, rjsults ki mi mngksskflj mvjrmoj drf de twd gkiutjs deTmra Ijjnljss td smy, edr t`j jxpjrkjiajn mstrdldojr t`j dnns momkist a`miaj adkiaknjiaj mrj sufstmitkmlly kiarjmsjn ke t`j maajptjn Nkrjatkdis mrj lk gktjn sdljly td t`dsj plmijts min @dusj ausps w`dsj sygfdlksg ekts t`j spjakeka jvjit.
M adrrjat stmtkstkaml tjmt de t`j vmlknkty de Srkgmry Nkrjatkdis ami dily fj pjredrgjn fy m sbklleul min jxpjrkjiajn stmtkstkakmi, tmbkio kitd adisk njrmtkdi mll mppjmrkio nkrjatkdis wkt`dut pmykio rjomrn td t`j a`mrmatjr de njrmtkdi t`j jvjit min td t`j mpprdprkmtj sygfdlksg de t`j plmijts. (Maaugulmtkdis de Nkrjatkdis - dnns momkist a`miaj).
Ms t`j prdpdrtkdiml nkvkskdi de t`j 6=.533 ' de mra aljmrly s`dws, t`j kitrdnuatkdi de mnnktkdiml ematdrs kitd miy Nkrjatkdiml systjg wkll nkgk iks` miy a`miaj de dftmkikio vmlkn rjsults. Ki rjajit yjmrs K `mvj gjt m ejw mstrdldojrs w`d, mlt`duo` idt quktj gmstjrkio t`j sufhjat ,mrj di t`j rko`t wmy td fjadgj jxpjrkjiajn mstrd ldojrs ki t`ks ekjln. Di t`j dt`jr `min, ms gy sufsjqujit a`jabkio aljmrly s`dwjn, K gjt dt`jrs w`d dftmkijn kiadrrjat kiadrrjat rjsults t`rduo`dut. usj de tdd lmroj mi Kivmrkmfly t`j rjmsdi edr t`jsj emklurjs wms idt t`j t`j drf edr t`j Nkrjatkdis, fut wms jkt`jr 8
Mioljs ljs dr @dusj K. M tdd ojijrdus mpplkamtkdi de sygfdlksg td plmijts. Mio Ausps, dr ( 6.Hl! tdd jxtjinjn mpplkamtkdi de mspjats8 uskio sua` ms =:4, ?:4, =3:4 min mspjats. Nkrjatkio @dusj ausps td mspjats wkt` dt`jr(rmnkaml) @dusj ^usps, jta.
1. ^`j gdst erjqujit jrrdr `dwjvjr wms t`j emat t`mt t`jsj uijxpjrkjiajnY mstrdldojrs nkn idt rjmlkzj t`mt Miou Mioulmr lmr min ausp Nkrjatkdis s`duln rj eljat t`j jvjits ki mi mnjqumtj prdpdrtkdie sueekakjit sueekakjit ki iugfjr) . ^`ks lmttjr ks mi uinduftjn prdde edr miy rjatkekamtkdi wkt` Srkgmry Nkrja tkdis ki t`j ^dpdajitrka Qystjg, prdvknjn t`mt m sueekakjit iugfjr de jvjits Ks mvmklmflj. -;=
_`ji wj adisknjr mi mspjat fy Nkrjatkdi, wj gust rjadoikzj t`j pdsskfk
lkty de kt daaurrkio erdg jkt`jr de twd nkrjatkdis, aldabwksj dr mitkaldab wksj, `jiaj t`j fmska ematdr edr dur mimlysks de mspjatuml drfs s`rkibs erdg 6=.:33' td =3.033 ' de mra (6=.533/6). _j ami t`jrjedrj smy t`mt t`j Nkrjatkdi de dij plmijt td kts adihuiatkdi wkt` m skiolj rmnkaml plmijt, wkt`ki mi drf de K‛ de mra, `ms m t`jdrjtkaml adkiaknjiaj ematdr de 2 ^?~rd"0DD~li dk@jEwdrHs, w`jrj^`jk^Hus^dij rmnkaml min dily dij nk rjatjn ematdr jxkstkio ki t`j Xdnkma, mi jvjit t`mt adkiaknjn wkt` sua` m tko`t adihuiatkdi de t`jsj twd fdnkjs wduln prdvknj dnns de =3 033 td = Ki dur emvdur t`mt t`j adkiaknjiaj wms idt hust m a`miaj `mppjikio.
Qua` dnnotgmy sjjg quktj jiadurmokio td t`j rjsjmra`jr, fut ljt us idw mpply t`ks t`jdrjtkaml prdfmfklkty td t`j rjml wdrln ki w`ka` wj qpjrmtj. Ms t`j edlldwkio prdpdrtkdis aljmrly s`dw, ki rjmlkty rjmlkty t`j adkiaknjiaj ema tdr wkt` w`ka` wj matumlly gust wdrb nkgkiks`js emr tdd qukably. =
plmijt adihuiat
= plmijt 8 dnns mrj =3.033 / = , ms idtjn 2
6 plmijts =3 ' =3
K plmijt 2
= •
8
=3 plmijts8 ‐
•
:.>33/ K2 =.303/=2
‛
=30/=
Idw ljt us mlsd tmbj t`j skxtjji trmnktkdiml mspjats kitd adisknjrmtkdi2 t`j adihuiatkdi min dppdsktkdi, twd squmrjs, twd trkijs, twd sjxtkljs, twd sjgksqumrjs,twd sjsqukqumnrmtjs, twd sjgksjxtkljs min t`j twd qukiauix'. ^`jsj skxtjji mspjat pdkits eurt`jr rjnuaj dur adkiaknjiaj ematdr ndwi td =30 / =5 dr 5,?: td K. Jxprjssjn nkeejrjitly. Ke dij nkrjats tji fdnkjs td tji imtml fdnkjs min usjs t`j skxtjji mfdvj stmtjn mspjats, t`jrj ks lkbjly td rjsult mt ljmst dij jxmat nkrjatkdiml mspjat wk t`ki mi drf de 5.?: rikYjs.de mra, skgplyTnuj td a`miaj mldij. Ke wj kialunj t`j adivjrsj Nk rjatkdis t`ks ekourj wkll jvji fj rjnuajn td 1.>Y dYe mra (5.?: / 6). Mpply Mpp ly t`j smgj ldoka edr t`j twjlvj `dusj ausps nkrjatjn td t`j tji im tml plmpjts. ^`j adkiaknjiaj ematdr ks ?.: td dij, adivjrsjs kialunjn jvji 1.0 td dij (?.: / / 6). Imturmlly wj dftmki t`j smgj rjsult ke, vkaj vjrsm, wj
nkrjat t`j tji plmijts td t`j twjlvj rmnkaml @dusj @dusj ausps. ^`j adkiaknjiaj ematdrs okvji mfdvj mrj ijajssmrkly mpprdxkgmtkdis. _j nd idt usumlly nkrjat m plmijt plmijt td kts dwi pdsktkdi, j.o. Gmrs td Gmrs . Fut di t`j dt`jr `min wj `mvj idt tmbji t`j Smrt Smrt de Edrtuij min t`j Gjmi Luimr Idnj kitd kitd adisknjrmtkdi, min fdt` de t`jsj pdkits mrj jxtrjgjly kgpdrtmit ematdrs ki t`j Vmnkx min ki Nkrjatkdis.
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^`j usj de Kinkvknumlkstka pdkits sua` ms GA min MQA wkt` sgmll drfs Ks idt Kgprjsskvj jkt`jr, ms sd emr K `mvj idt eduin miy Vmnkajs w`ka` `mn fjji smtlsematprkly rjatkekjn. (^`ks ks ki Zrmikmi tjxtfddbs min hdurimls). fjji hdurimls).
f) ^`j adgputjr s`dwjn t`mt t`j maaugulmtkdis de struaturjs Ki Vmnkajs amiidt fj prdpjrly aditrdZjn ms t`jy mrj aditkiudusly dvjrlmppkio. Mi jrrdr ki ldoka mlsd mppjmrs w`ji wj idtkaj t`mt Zrmikmi mstrdldojrs adiajitrmtj dily di t`dsj adgfkimtkdis w`ka` t`jy `mppji td ijjn edr t`Y a`mrmatjrkstkas de t`j jvjit. U/`mt `mppjis wkt` wkt` t`j dt`jr :333 adgfkim mt miy tkgj Ki miy Vmnkx edr miy jvjit 4 tkdis mt
Ki aditrmst wkt` t`ks t`j rjmnjr ks rjgkinjn t`mt ki trmnktkdiml mstrdldoy, edr ldokaml rjmsdis, wj jxmgkij mll trmnktkdiml mspjats td t`j Vmnkx t`mt mppjmr Ki trmiskts ms wjll ms.Ki Nkrjatkdis. ^`j wrktjr mlsd idtkajn m orjmt njml de emlsj sygfdlksg ki dij de t`j ljmnkio tjxtfddbs di di Zrmikmi Mstrdldoy. Mstrdldoy. -'Vjojlwjrb eur Slmijtjifllnjr' -
' Vuljs edr Slmijtmry Qtruaturjs
min dt`jr Kt tmbjs tdd gua` spmaj td jiugjrmtj mll t`j wrdio sygfdlksg min dfvkdusly ekatkdiml mssugptkdis Ki t`ks fddb2 @jrj Ks dij dij jxmgplj 2 GDDI plus GMVQ ks sygfdlkzjn ms 8 ^`j wdrbkios de t`j frmki2 t`j fjldvjn wdgmi2 t`j jijrojtka wdgmi2 wdrbkio `durs'. @dwjvjr, gy arktkaksg ks idt, ms kt sjjgs, dily momkist t`j Zrmikmi Qystjg. ^`j smgj mfusj min gksusj de mstrdldokaml ematdrs mlsd mppjmrs ki dt`jr systjgs. @jrj t`j mfusj de gknpdkits ndgkimtjs. ^rmnktkdiml gjt`dns, ke idt `minljn prdpjrly, okvj id fjttjr rjsults jkt`jr, ms wrdio mpplkamtkdi de mstrdldokaml sygfdlksg erjqujitly erjqujitly daaurs. ^`j euinmgjitml prdfljg ki mstrdldoy (t`j rjml stmrtkio pdkit) pdkit) `ms fjji sdlvjn ki t`jdry min prmatkaj fy VJA^KEKAM^KDI , fut Kt lmabs m sueekakjit iugfjr de tmljitjn min jxpjrkjiajn mstrdldojrs.
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MA^VDLDO[ LDO[ EKA^KDIQ KI MA^VD ^`j Nkrjatkdiml systjgs w`ka` edlldw `mvj fjji mimlyzjn fy t`j wrktjr Ki t`j sjvjitkjs wkt` t`j mkn de m lmroj KFG adgputjr. Mfdut 633 jvjits `mvj fjji adgputjn wkt` t`dusmins de gknpdkits min trkplj adgfkimtkdis. `mvj ^`ks wms ndij wkt` gua` ojijrdskty tdwmrns drfs min sygfdlksg de t`j
plmij ts. ^`j edlldwkio gmy fj rjomrnjn ms ekatkdis ki Mstr Mstrdldoy2 dldoy2 =. ^`j Qdlmr-mra Ki t`j Jalkptka, mlsd amlljn t`j Qygfdlka Mra
6 ^`j ^`j Zrmikmi Qystjg uskio `ypdt`jtkaml ^rmis-Ijptuilmi pdkits di dr ijmr t`j Jalkptka, Ki adiijatkdi wkt` Id. = min mlsd Ki t`j ^rmiskt
Qystjg. ^.^`j jxajsskvj, uiaditrdlljn usj de gknpdkits Ki Nkrjatkdis min trmiskts.
Id.. 6 vmry slko`tly, `dwjvjr, mfdut :>13 trkplj adgfkim ^`j gjt`dns ti Id tkdis wjrj idtkajn, w`ka`. Ke usjn usjn dily Ki adihuiatkdis, okvj t`j edlldwkio w`ka`. prdpdrtkdis di t`j Xdnkma 153 P 53 7 6=533' De mra, nkvknjn fy :>13 7 >' mpprdxkgmtjly, k.j. t`jrj mrj :>13 pdkits di t`j Xdnkma (w`dlj akralj) wkt` drfs de plus/glius 6'de mra (mvjrmoj). ^`jsj ekourjs gmy fj jxtjinjn ' mn mfsurnug ' Ke t`ks tja`ikquj Ks rj nuajn td m ;3 -, >: - dr 66.: w`jjl gjmsurjgjit. Id wdinjr t`mt w`mtjvjr tja`ikquj Ks mpplkjn, mpplkjn, up td =: min gdrj gkn pdkit adgfkimtkdis ami fj prdnuajn mt miy tkgj edr miy jvjit Ki miy Vmnkx min m gdrj dr ljss smtkseykio sygfdlksg. wkt` sgmll drfs' min wkt` Edlldwjrs de t`ks Zrmikmi Qystjg gmkitmki t`mt t`jkr rjsults mrj adi trdlljn fy sd-amlljn plmijtmry struaturjs w`ka`, ms t`jy almkg, mppjmr Ki wrktjr ms maaugulmtkdis. Vmnkx (maaugulmtkdis) `ms mrj8 mimlyzjn t`jsj plmijtmry t`j eduin t`mt t`jy struaturjs struaturjs min ^`j
m) Idt Kinkvknumlkstka, ms Ki t`j dvjrw`jlgkio iugfjr de amsjs, t`jy mrj adiijatjn wkt` jkt`jr sldw plmijts dr jvji gua` gdrj sldwly gdvkio `y pdt`jtkaml pdkits w`ka` mrj mlgdst t`j smgj Ki t`j Vmnkajs de Kinkvknumls txkg wkt`ki tkgj tkgj pjrkdns de nmys up td gdit`s.
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Adislnjrlio t`j mgduit de ekatkdiml prdnuatkdis ki mstrdldoy eduin ki
tjxtfddbs, mrtkaljs Ki Hdurimls min tjma`kios de kijxpjrkjiajn mstrdldojrs, adgpmrjn wkt` t`j rjlmtkvjly sgmll iugfjr de tmljitjn min jxpjrkjiajn
mstrdldojrs, t`jrj gko`t fj m ldio wmy edr mstrdldoy td od fjedrj kt ks rj adoikzjn min jstmflks`jn t`j wmy mod (t`ks ki rjlmtkdi td wmy Kt wms ajiturkjs mod t`j ojijrml njvjldpgjitlde sakjiajs Ki t`dsj tkgjs min idwmnmys). ^`jrj
Ks id nduft t`mt mstrdldoy ami fj frduo`t td pjrejatkdi Ki t`j smgj wmy ms `ms `mppjijn td dt`jr frmia`js de sakjiaj. Eurt`jr njvjldpgjits Ki mstrdldoy gko`t mlsd dij nmy stmrt td njakskvjly Kielujiaj p`kldsdp`y minYmlsd rjlkokdi. Dt`jr gmttjrs w`ka` mrj stkll adi sknjrjn jta., ms gmoka, fjlkje, dij nmy fj mabidwljnojn dr rjhjatjn fy gmy gdnjg dfsjrvmtkdi min gjt`dns min stmtkstkas.
^`j wrktjr ks surj t`mt mll t`dsj t`kios t`mt mrj stkll uibidwi, wkll dij
nmy fj suaajsseully mimlyzjn. ^`ks Ks idt m gmttjr de emitmsy dr fjlkje fut td t`j emitmstka min (ajiturkjs mod) uiedrjsjji njvjldpgjit adrrjspdins adrrjspdins de mll sakjiajs, gmiy de w`ka` `mn fjji frduo`t td t`j utgdst njorjj de pjrejatkdi `ugmily pdsskflj. Edr sua` m njvjldpgjit de mstrdldoy td daaur, `dwjvjr, wj ijjn gdrj pjdplj w`d `mvj m sakjitkeka gkin, nd idt rjomrn mstrdldoy ms m fjlkje systjg, min min s`dw pjrsjvjrmiaj min m rjmlkstka mpprdma` td t`j gmttjr. ^@DGMQ M M JNKQDI, dij de t`j orjmtjst kivjitdrs de dur tkgjs w`d wms
`j gmimojn td kivjit `uinrjns de t`kios wkt`.ms Kt sjjgjn, diaj msbjn `dw `j lkttlj jeedrt, miswjrjn8 ' [du mrj gkstmbji, mll gy kivjitkdis mrj fmsjn di ;; pjr ajit pjrspkrmtkdi min = pjr ajit ajit kispkrmtkdi .
e
-;:-
ADIALZNKIO VJGVVBQ
Mnvmiajn rjsjmra` Ki mstrdldoy njgdistrmtjn ti Srjnkatkdi KK min Ki t`ks fddb, `ms uinduftjnly rjvjmljn t`mt mstrdldoy prmatksjn Ki m sjrkdus min rjmsdimflj wmy Ks fmsjn di sakjitkeka orduins. Mstrdldokam Mstrdldokamll jeekamay, ms mppjmrkio Ki ^dpdajitrka Srkgmry Nkrjatkdis min Ki t`j Gjrknkmi Nkstmiajs Msajiskdi di min Njsajisldi (mlsd usjn ms Msajis Msajiskdiml kdiml gjmsurjn Ki Dflkquj Msajisk ^rmiskts), Ks mppmrjit jiduo` td fj stmtkstkamlly jvmlumtjn. ^`j wrktjr `ms stunkjn t`j gmki prkiakpljs de stmtkstkas min eduin t`mt,
mlt`duo` m gdrj skgplkekjn stmtkstkaml mpplkamtkdi okvjs vjry Kgprjsskvj rjsults, m emultljss stmtkstkaml njgdistrmtkdi ijjns m eully.-qumlleljn stm stmtkstkaml
tkstkakmi wkt` gua` jxpjrkjiaj. ^`mt Ks td smy, jvji vjry vjry sbkleul stmtkstk
aml mimlysjs `mvj mrdusjn arktkaksg min rjhjatkdi. ^`ks fjamusj de uikg pdrtmit jrrdrs w`ka` nd idt a`mioj t`j matuml rjsult de t`j mimlysks. Fjsknjs sua` m stmtkstkaml mpprdma` td gmttjrs de mstrdldoy. Kt Ks mlsd ijajssmry td `mvj m ijutrml fdmrn de sakjitksts, w`d gmy okvj t`j jx pjrkjiajn mstrdldojr ajrtmki ajrtmki tmsbs mid prdfljgs td fj sdlvjn. Dij de t`j makn prddes edr t`j eull sakjitkeka vmluj de mi mpprdvjn mstrd ldokaml systjg mrj GND's (Srjnkatkdi KK). ^`jsj prdvj t`mt Ki mi dvjrw`jl gkio iugfjr de amsjs, rjlmtkvjs Ki nkrjat lkij ( ormin-pmrjits, pmrjits, a`klnrji ) `mvj Knjitkaml Gjrknkmi Nkstmiajs ki DM min DN, t`j lmttjr mppjmrkio gdstly Ki adihuiatkdis min td m ljssjr jxtjit Ki dppdsktkdis min
Mit K sa Kdis. Ki Srjnkatkdi KK m lkst s`dws t`mt mll Jiolks` Gdimra`s erdg ]ujji Uka GND D‛s Ki t`jkr tdrkm aditkiudusly td ]ujji Jlkzmfjt` KK `mvj t`jsj Knjitkaml GN tdrkm Vmnkajs. ms ms t`j Ijjnljss td smy, t`jsj @drdsadpjs `mvj fjji prdpjrly rjatkekjn rjatkekjn njgdistrmtjn jvjits min Nkrjatkdis s`dw. Msajisk iskdim dimll ^rm iskts ^`j smgj sakjitkeka vmlknkty ami mlsd fj eduin ki Msaj min Srkgmry Nkrjatkdis (Srjnkatkdi KK), pmrtkaulmrly ki t`j NZML-^JQ^ (Srkgmry Nkrjatkdis de t`j Vmnkx min t`j Srjimtml Jpda`(Adiajptldi-@drds- adpj)njsarlfjn Ki t`ks fddb). @jrj momki K rjgkin t`j rjmnjr de t`dsj gdst ly idi-mstrdidgkaml systjgs w`ka` Koidrj t`j imturml ruljs de adkiak njiaj min w`ka`, ki prmatkaj, ma`kjvj hust mi dppdsktj, K.j. gdrj dr ljss gjmikioljss rjsults w`ka` wkll ekt Ki miy jxkstkio dr idi-jxKstKio fkrt` a`mrt edr miy jvjit min miy nmtj. (Qjj uinjr ‛ Ekatkdis Ki Mstrdldoy Mstrdldoy ‛ Ki t`ks fddb).
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DESJIDKA JQ JQ-K
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min n Qjadinmry KGrjatbgs k i t ` j ^dpdajitrka Qystjg. wkt` Srkgmry- mi (Qjj ▣ Numl -^jst Vjatkekamtkdi ' . pmoj :6)
Mf f fr frjv jvkk mt mtkk d is Qygfdls min min M @dusj A min Slmijts de t`j Vmnkx nkrjatjn td Ematdrs de t`j Vmnkx V - V
ematdrs Vmnkaml ematdrs tdV - J de t`j Srjimtml Jpda`
Ematdrs de t`j Jpda` td ematdrs de t`j Jpda` F - F
Ematdrs de t`j Jpda` td ematdrs de t`j Vmnkx F - F E8
e mr Srkirmi) nkrjatkdis 2 n - nkrjat2 a - adivjrsj (tklkio t ` j Imkfdn bjy (tklkio bjy _ 3011' p jr yjmr Qjj Qjj SVJNB@'KDG KK. pmoj ===-= KQ)
Edr Ed r Qjadinmry Nkrjatkdis8
prdorjssjn 2 r jY rjorjssjn
(Zskio t` j Qdlmr Mr Mr a ki Vko`t-Msjjikkmi e dr @ddkj-^`rjatkmik. Qjj Qj j rjJNKti-lDI KK. pmoj :1 -:;)
@QSJA^Q88 (l« - Adihuiatkdi2 =03 - Dppdsktkdi2 ;3 - Qqumrj2 =6 @QSJA^Q =63 3 - ^rkij2 =1: : - Qjsqu K qumnrmtj2 53 - Qjxtklj8 >: - Qjgk squmrj2 =1 =:3 =: 3 - ]ukiauix2 13 - Qjglsjxtklj2
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t t A ² GJNKZG GJNKZG ADJLK
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jm - jxmat2 uinjr e de mr a
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13 GJ jx V-V** ZV> 53 GJ > J -V -V* * X Pl(Y1(r*QZ > V-V
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usj j t ` j ijmrjst tdflj udluj ds d fmsj (=;63, =;:3 d r =;33) Vlwmys us tdflj udluj
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Hd`i LJ@@D@2 Datdfjr ;,=;*=3 puflks`jn Ki Srjnkatkdi KK
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DE FVD^@Ji =. NJM^@ DE TTTTT Hmiumry ==;:: ** = V PKK a\ ;3 GJ = ‛ V-V* GM n >: QM 1' V - ** ;3 lkrzYJ-V*"' GJ a , =:3 GD :' V-V* >
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nkeejrjiaj
h^M@L's 's Ujriml Sdkit Jp`jgjrks m) Srjakskdi gjt`dn wkt` t`j mkn de h^M@L
U.S. Vmnkx Ljiidi 5² 3:' =3' (Datdfjr ;, =;>3) - KK' 30 :; :>' 36' * Idvjgfjr 6, =;:1 QM^ZVI prjajssjn td MLGMA@
²
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f) kr dj" / :3.6> - =1.:‛ yjmrs (mvjrmoj prjajsskdi pjr yjmr :3.6>') h Vmnkx (H. Ljiidi) l;>3y lDg 3;n =1v 31g =0n (=1.1 yjmrs) Srjajsskdi kkY y/g/n Nmtj de gmturmtkdi =;:> 3= 6? (Hmi. 6?, =;:>) Ms prjajsskdi vmrkjs adisknjrmfly, uskio gjt`dn (f). Kimaaurmakjs gmy fj adisknjrmflj. Vjsult f) =;:> 3= 6? 36 (prjakskdi gjt`dn) Vjsult m) =;:1 KK KK 6g6:n ^`j kimaaurmay Ks `jrj ms gua` ms nkeejrjiaj 6 gdit`s min min 6: nmys.
J@dgplj N2 Srjajsskio m plmijt edr m -okvji nmtj
Nmtj de jvjit Huly =:, =;:5 Vmnkx Datdfjr ;, =;>3 . Srjajsskdi edr mll rmnkaml ematdrs jxajpt ekxjn stmrs
U.S. :‛ :=‛ >
U.S 5‛ 3:' K plus =1" 6
7.777
Ms ami fj sjji t`jrj mrj vmrkdus gjt`dns de adgputmtkdi edr w`ka`, `dwjvjr, m amlaulmtdr wkt` ²,',' de mra emaklktkjs ks kinkspjiskflj.
- =3: -
KFFKZL .(Nkrjatkdis .(Nkrjatkdis edr Zsj aditkiujn)
J@dgplj F 8 Gmturmtkdi de Ekxjn Qtmr adihuiatkdis
ZVMIZQ rmn 6:‛ 11' 35" ^murus (Vmnkx H. Ljiidi) MLODL rmn 6:‛ 63' 1=" ^murus (adgputjn mfdvj) =6‛ 1:" ( jqumls mfdut =: yjmrs Ki prjajsskdi) nkeejrjiaj
=;:5 3? KQ Njmt` de gdt`jr =;>3 =3 3; Vmnkx = Qy ;g 5n « =:.?:x3.015'=1‛ =3"* K"'=1"
KK
MLODL rmn
MLODL jvjit ZVMIZQ rmn Drf
Fy jxpjrkjiaj m gmxkgml drt) de = yjmr 7 QD" Ks suoojstjn. @dwjvjr, ki prmatkaj nuj td kgpjrejat plmijtmry pdsktkdis, lmrojr drfs gmy fj mngkt tjn. Kt Ks rjadggjinjn t`mt Mstrdidgkaml Mstrdidgkaml Jp`jgjrknjs dr adgputjr-prjal- s K di prdormgs mrj usjn. '
FZLJ el (jxmgplj mfdvj) Ki amsjs w`jrj t`j plmijt `ms m orjmtjr rmnkaml pdsktkdi t`mi t`j ekxjn stmr, t`j gmturmtkdi de t`jkr adihuiatkdi Ks prdnuajn fy t`j prj ajssjn pdsktkdi de t`j ekxjn stmr.
FZLJ F (jxmgplj fjldw)
Ki amsjs w`jrj t`j plmijt `ms m ljssjr rmnkaml pdsktkdi t`mi t`j ekxjn stmr, t`j gmturmtkdi de t`jkr adihuiatkdi ks prdnuajn fy prjajsskdi de t`j plmijt.
- =3> -
Admpdtktkdel
Vmnkx Mljxminjr Mljxminjr Gmrr (=5) Mprkl =6, =;=;2 VMGA “ 6` 3>g • 1=® 33' M olmiaj mt ^mflj A s`dws QKVKZQ rkskio mt 6` 35g 6?s Ki =;:3, :3® de Idrt`jri Lmtktunj. Mi jxmat miswjr, `dwjvjr, ms td w`jt`jr QKVKZQ Ks rkskio Ki t`j Vmnkx dr idt ami dily fj ma`kjvjn fy adgputkio t`j ekourjs wkt` t`j mkn de ^mflj F. '
QKVKZQ (6=), fjijeka de ekrst drnjr (***)
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