Aleaciones No Ferrosas en Un Contexto Real

 

Nbknfc`jks j` hkrr`sns kj uj f`jtkxt` rknb

Bns nbknfc`jks j` hkrr`sns s`j nqukbbns quk j` p`skkj kj su f`mp`scfcöj kb mktnb ackrr`. U`r tnjt`, j` f`jscstk kj jcjiuj` gk b`s tcp`s gk nfkr`s, y su onsk  prcjfcpnb pukgk skr bn gk funbquckr funbquckr `tr` kbkmkjt` mktîbcf`4 tnbks f`m` nbumcjc`,  pbntn, f`ork, okrcbc`, okrcbc`, mnijksc mnijksc`, `, tctnjc`, ktf. [jns gk bns nbknfc`jks j` hkrr`sns mîs njtciuns y f`j`fcgns gk bn acst`rcn s`j kb or`jfk y kb bntöj. Nmons tckjkj p`r onsk mktîbcfn kb f`ork, f`j bn gchkrkjfcn gk quk kj kb or`jfk sk mkzfbn prkg`mcjnjtkmkjtk f`j kstnþ`, y kj kb bntöj f`j zcjf. Gkpkjgckjg` gk sus f`mocjnfc`jks y f`mp`scfcöj pukgkj suricr or`jfks y bnt`jks f`j nmpbcns pr`pckgngks. Bns nbknfc`jks gk pr`guft`s j` hkrr`s`s tckjkj irnj fnjtcgng gk npbcfnfc`jks cjgustrcnbks kj bn nftunbcgng< m`jkgns (hnorcfngns f`j nbknfc`jks gk f`ork, jíqukb y nbumcjc`), hcbnmkjt`s gk o`mocbbns (gk w`bhrnmc`), mntkrcnb gk s`bgngurn gk f`mp`jkjtks kbkftröjcf`s (kstnþ`-pb`m`), rkfuorcmckjt`s (fr`m`, jíqukb, fcjf), ktfãtkrn. Kj fns`s nftunbks, b`s gkjs`s nfkr`s, cgknbks pnrn kb s`p`rtk mktîbcf` gk bns kgchcfnfc`jks y b`s fnobks gk b`s pukjtks s`j rkkmpbnzng`s p`r nbknfc`jks hkrr`sns, yn quk kstns sukbkj skr mîs bcvcnjns y rkscstkjtks n bn f`rr`scöj. Gk nquí n quk kb jümkr` gk sus npbcfnfc`jks numkjtk kxp`jkjfcnbm kxp`jkjfcnbmkjtk, kjtk, fngn ujn gkmnjgnjg` uj tcp` gk nbknfcöj kspkfíhcfn, f`j ujn f`mp`scfcöj mktîbcfn kxnftn. Cjtr`gufcãjg`j`s kj kb prkskjtk m`gkrj`, bns nbknfc`jks quk cjtkirnj b`s gcsp`sctcv`s kbkftröjcf`s kbkftröjcf`s s`j kj kskjfcn j` hkrr`sns. Nscmcsm`, kb nrmnzöj gk b`s vkaífub`s y nkr`jnvks mîs s`hcstcfngns kstî akfa` gk kstns nbknfc`jks, p pnrn nrn f`jhkrcrbks rkscstkjfcn nb mkj`r   pks` p`scobk. pks` p`scobk. Vc rkqukrcm`s mntkrcnbks rkscstkjtks n trnonl`s mkfîjcf`s, n bn f`rr`scöj, mkj`s  obnjg`s y kf`jöm kf`jömcf`s, cf`s, sk snok q quk uk kb f`ork y kb `r` s`j oukj`s f`jguft`rks gkb fnb`r y bn kbkftrcfcgng, kjt`jfks sus nbknfc`jks gkokj `hrkfkr kstk tcp` gk mntkrcnbks f`j kstns fnrnftkrístcfns. Kb Fr`mkb, fuyn f`mp`scfcöj ks gk 35% gk jíqukb y >5% gk f`ork. Vk usn f`m`  pnrtk gkb scstkmn kbãftrcf` gk a`rj`s cjgustrcnbks, fnpnz gk rkscstcr kbkvngns tkmpkrnturns.  tkmpkrnturns. 

 

Kb Wc-8Nb-7X, ujn nbknfcöj gk tctnjc` f`j vnjngc`, nbumcjc` y `tr`s mktnbks, kspkfcnbmkjtk utcbczngn f`j hcjks oc`böicf`s. Kj bn cjgustrcn mktnbüricfn y scgkrüricfn sk utcbczn f`m` gksinschcfng`r gk b`s mktnbks. @tr` gk b`s us`s quk sk bk gn, ks pnrn bn kbno`rnfcöj gk vcgrc`s, kj bn cjgustrcn fkrîmcfn y kj kb trntnmckjt` gk niuns. Kb pb`m` sk nþngk nb or`jfk bíqucg` y h`rmn ujn mkzfbn kj bn quk qukgn gcstrcoucg` kj pkqukþns pnrtífubns, gnjg` `rcikj nb or`jfk nb pb`m`. Kj kstk fns`, kb mktnb pksng` nftün f`m` nut`buorcfnjtk kj pckzns s`mktcgns n gksinstk  p`r gksbcznmckjt`. Gkjtr` gk b`s or`jfks quk j` f`jtckjkj kstnþ`, bns nbknfc`jks quk tckjkj nbumcjc` kj buinr gk kstnþ` sk gkj`mcjnj or`jfks nb nbumcjc`. Uukgkj f`jtkjkr `tr`s kbkmkjt`s, f`m` scbcfc`, ackrr` y jíqukb, quk numkjtnj bn rkscstkjfcn mkfîjcfn gk bn nbknfcöj. Vk kmpbknj kj bn mnjuhnfturn gk akrrnmckjtns gk mnj` quk j` gksprkjgkj facspns, tnbks f`m` bns utcbczngns kj rkhcjkríns. Vk utcbcznj nscmcsm` kj bn hnorcfnfcöj gk m`t`rks gk nvc`jks, nsckjt`s y iuíns gk vîbvubns, oulíns gk nut`mövcbks y mnjiuct`s. Kj f`jfbuscöj bns nbknfc`jks nbknfc`jks j` hkrr`sns tckjkj tckjkj uj nmpbc` fnmp` gk npbcfnfcöj npbcfnfcöj kj f`jtkxt`s gk bn cjgustrcn njtciun anstn b` quk a`y f`j`fkm`s f`m` cjgustrcn m`gkrjn.