Albañileria I

 

IGHIÙKGBXKI EFT. As. Irq Di`tb X. Zbrbz Rebrbs

 

AN@ABZTNQ FB@BXIGBQ? Gi bstruaturi dbg bdklakn db ighiùkgbråi ireidi bsté anepubsti pnr dns pns db bgbeb`tns an`batidns? gns eurns y gns dkirifeis. Gns eurns, an`t`uns dbsdb gi akeb`iakñ` misi bg bamn, bsé` uhkaidns b` gis dns dkrbaakn`bs prk`akpigbs db gi bdklaiakñ`. Gns dkirifeis sn` gis gnsis db gi akeb`iakñ`, gns b`rbpksns y bg bamn, ndns bggns db an`arbn ireidn, qub u`b` gns eurns an`nrei`dn u` an`ou`n bsruaurig.

 

ARIGKDIDBQ QKQENXXBQKQTB@TBQ? Yub b`fi bg eb`nr pbsn pnskhgb. Yub `n sb prnduzai` nrskn`bs. nrskn`bs. Yub gis an`ab`riakn`bs an`ab`riakn`bs db ubrzis y bsubrzns sbi` eå`keis. Yub gi bsruauri bsë ireidi ebdki`b dkirifeis anepbb`bs.   Anen bsis auigkdidbs sksenrrbsksb`bs dbpb`db` db gi  lnrei  lnrei dbg  dbg bdklakn, db gi dksrkhuakñ` y nrei db gns eurns, db gis airiabråstais airiabråstais db gi akeb`iakñ`, b`rbpksns y bamn, dbg dbiggb db igbkzbrbs y dk`bgbs y db gi dkspnskakñ` db gis k`sigiakn`bs, k`sigiakn`bs, ndns bsns ispbans sb i`igkzi` bsb dnaueb`n piri fukir b` gi nhb`akñ` db u`i an`lfuriakñ` anrrbai, i` i`n n pnr sub` sbfurkdid anen pnr su ban`neåi.

 

Didn qub gi an`lfuriakñ` sb dbl`b krrbvbrskhgbeb`b krrbvbrskhgbeb`b b` gi bipi db gi arbiakñ` irqukbañ`kai dbg prnyban, bs bsb`akig qub dbsdb bg k`kakn bxksi u` rihion an`ou`n dbg irqukban an` bg k`fb`kbrn db bsruauris y, npnru`ieb`b, an` gns k`fb`kbrns db k`sigiakn`bs k`sigiakn`bs.. LNXEI DBG BDKLKAKN?   Qkebtråi? Bg bdklakn dbhb sbr skeërkan b` pgi`i y bgbviakñ`, piri bvkir nrskn`bs. Gi kgusriakñ` `ns eubsri igfu`ns bobepgns.

 

Gis igbr`itvis aigklaidis anen eigis sn` iqubggis auyi blakb`aki sb riduab b` u` b`airbakekb`n b`airbakekb` n db gi bsruauri y, b` aisns bxrbens, sbfÿ` gi anepgbokdid y dkeb`skn`bs db gi bdklaiakñ`, rbsugi` k`iabpihgbs, dbsdb bg pu`n db vksi sksen-rbsksb` sksen-rbsksb`b. b.   Lnrei kdbig?

Gi nrei auidridi, pnr su anepgbti skebtråi, an``ukdid y rnhustbz, pubdb an`skdbrirsb kdbig, ti`tn b` pgi`ti anen b` bgbviakn`bs.

An``ukdid? Dbhb bxksr an``ukdid b` gi nrei, ti`tn b` pgi`ti anen b` bgbviakñ`, bvkti`dn aiehkns hrusans piri kepbdkr an`ab`triakn`bs db bsubrzns.

 

Xnhustbz? Qb dbhb fuirdir prnpnrakn`bs db iguri, girfn y i`amn rizn`ihgbs qub an`lbrb` rnhusbz. @n sn` ian`sboihgbs gns bdkakns bxabskvieb`tb girfns. Tiepnan sn` ian`sboihgbs gns bdklakns euy bshbgns.   Xbgiakñ` Girfn(G)/I`amn(I) Kdbig ? G5I Iabptihgb? G74I

Eigi ? G04I   Xbgiakñ` Iguri(M)/I`amn(I) Kdbig ? M7I  Iabpihgb?M71I  Iabpihg b?M71I Eigi

? M01I

 

LNXEI [ DKQTXKHRAKÑ@ DB GNQ BDKLKAKNQ?   Gn`fktud Tntig? Quei`dn gi gn`fktud db tndns gns eurns uhkaidns b` aidi dkrbaakñ` dbhb igai`zirsb u`i akri eå`kei, bxprbsidi b` ebtrns gk`bigbs, sbfÿ` gi ñreugi?   G 5 :.:48 x I x @ Dn`db? G 5 Gn`fkud nig db eurns db 98ae. b` aidi dkrbaakñ`, b` e.  I 5 Érbi db pgi`i pgi`i b` e8 @ 5 `ÿebrn db pksns    Iså piri u` bdklakn bdklakn db 4 pksns an` an` 18:e8 db érbi db pgi`i, dbhbré mihbr, b` aidi dkrbaakñ`? :.:48x18:x4 :.:48x18:x4 5 24 ebrns ebrns gk`bigbs db eurns db 98 ae

 

Znr nri pirb, dbhbré prnaurirsb qub gi gn`fkud nig db eurns, iu`qub rbsugb eiynr qub gi eå`kei, sbi iprnxkeid i prnxkeidieb`b ieb`b kfuig b` gis dns dkrbaakn`bs prk`akpigbs. Girfn db aidi eurn? Bg gi ebdkdi db gns pnskhgb, gns eurns uhkaidns b` gi eksei dkrbaakñ` dbhb` sbr dbg eksen girfn. Qkebtråi? B` pgi`i sb dbhb husair skebråi b` gi uhkaiakñ` db gns eurns piri bvkir nrskn`bs. Zrnpnrakn`bs? B` bgbviakñ` gns eurns dbhb` db fuirdir rbgiakñ` rizn`ihgb b`trb su igturi y gi gn`fktud.

 

\i`ns? Dbhb prnaurirsb qub gns vi`ns sbi` ank`akdb`bs b` uhkaiakñ` pksn i pksn piri ek`kekzir gns aiehkns husans db rbsksb`aki y rkfkdbz.   B@TXBZKQNQ [ TBAMN (Dkilrifeis)? Lrb`b i iaakn`bs såsekais, gns b`rbpksns y bg bamn iaÿi` anen dkirifeis qub ieirri` ig an`ou`n db eurns y dksrkhuyb` gis ubrzis gibrigbs b`rb bggns? Gns dkirifeis dbhb` sbr skeërkans y an`t`uns b` pgi`i.

 

Qkebtråi?

Anepbtb`aki Tnrskn`ig?

 

Xnhustbz? Dbhb` pnsbbr prnpnrakn`bs girfn ‑ i`amns rizn`ihgbs.  Ihbrturis? Gis ihbruris akraugiakñ` vbrtaig u nrnsan`t`ukdid, l`bs) dbhb`rnhusbz uhkairsb ig  ei`bri qub `n dbsebonrb` gns(piri irkhuns héskans db skebråi, rnhusb z ydb aipiakdid nrskn`ig. Bg ieiùn db gis ihbruris dbhb sbr rbduakdn3 bs iabpihgb qub?  Érbi db ihbruri ----------------------

7 :.1

 Érbi nig  Bg ebonr dkirifei bs gi gnsi eiakzi ireidi b` dns dkrbaakn`bs an` fri` rkfkdbz, b` su  pgi`n gb pbrekb rihioir an` u`i vkfi vkfi mnrkzn`ig. mnrkzn`ig.  Idbeés ri`sekb ri`sekb gis airfis d dbb frivbdid i ndns ndns gns eurns, y bsi aneprbskñ` aneprbskñ` bs ÿtg piri rbskstr gis riaakn`bs qub nrkfk`i` gis ubrzis såsekais.  I an`t`uiakñ` sb dbiggi` gis dkbrb`akis b`rb u`i gnsi eiakzi eiakzi y u`i gnsi `brvidi (igkfbridn).

 

DK@TBGBQ [ IGLËK_IXBQ? Gns igëkzirbs dbhb` sbr sbpiridns db gns eurns, b` aisn an`trirkn an`trkhuyb` i gi rkfkdbz pbrn `n i gi rbskstb`aki, arbi`dn an`ab`triakn`bs db bsubrzns. Gns dk`bgbs an`stuyb` u` nhséaugn an`sruatvn y tb`db` i aiusir an`ab`riakn`bs db bsubrzns b` gns eurns? Gi ebonr préatai bs `n angnair dk`bgbs y ggbvir gns vi`ns db gis  pubris y vb`i`is vb`i`is db pksn pksn i bamn.   K@QTIGIAKN@BQ BGËATXKAIQ   Gns rbanrrkdns db gis k`sigiakn`bs bgëarkais dbhb` ighbrfirsb b` gns igvbngns db gi u`kdid db ighiùkgbråi.   Gns rbanrrkdns mnrkzn`igbs mnrkzn`igbs pubdb` miabrsb gkhrbeb`b db`rn db gis gnsis.   @n dbhb db rnepbrsb gis u`kdidbs db ighiùkgbråi piri ignoir gis uhbråis.   K@QTIGIAKN@BQ K@QT IGIAKN@BQ QI@KTIXKIQ   Gis k`sigiakn`bs si`kirkis vbrtaigbs dbhb` ignoirsb b` duans.  Iså sb pbrekb pbrekb su ei`b`ke ei`b`kekb`n kb`n y `n sb sb k`utgkzi` gns gns eurns. Znr skekgirbs skekgirbs rizn`bs, gis k`sigiakn`bs k`sigiakn`bs si`kirkis mnrkzn`igbs mnrkzn`igbs dbhb` angnairs angnairsbb b`akei n dbhion dbg dkirifei mnrkzn`ig. mnrkzn`ig.

 

AKEB@TIAKN@BQ?   Gis bsruauris db ighiùkgbråi sn` réfkgbs y gns isb`iekb`ns dkbrb`akigbs pubdb` aiusir rioiduris ibai`dn sbrkieb`b gi bdklaiakñ`. Bs `babsirkn qub gi akeb`iakñ` prnvbi sulakb`b rkfkdbz y, ig eksen tbepn, iaÿb anen u` prkebr dkirifei piri qub gi bsruauri iaÿb anen u` ndn i`b sngkakiakn`bs sngkakiakn` bs såsekais. Bg tpn db akeb`iakñ` akeb`iakñ qub rbÿ`b bsis an`dkakn`bs bskigib` pgibi dbakekb`ns akeb`iakñ`, db usn nhgkfinrkn snhrb`brrb`ns hgi`dns y db prbbrb`aki prbbrb`a vbz db anrrkdns b` brrb`ns durns.    IAIHIDNQ?  IAIHI DNQ?   Dbhb b`brsb b` aub`i qub gns b`guakdns y an`ri pksns iùidb` pbsn sk` iùidkr rbsksb`aki, y ig sbr bvkidns pbrekb` imnrrns kepnri`bs kepnri`bs db dk`brn y tbepn. Qk sb utgkzi` gnsis eiakzis anen dkirifeis mnrkzn`igbs mnrkzn`igbs bs éakg bgkek`ir gns iaihidns supbrknr b k`brknr. Aui`dn gi pbrbaakñ` fbneërkai db gis u`kdidbs db ighiùkgbråi bs euy hub`i, bs  pnskhgb dboir bg eurn eurn vksn, vksn, sngiqubidn y/n pk`idn.