Al-Ándalus y Los Andalusíes

 

t

ZPÌ MMJGJGBV JM ÊHEJMPV2 MÇGLU@V CLVUÖYLFBV FYBHBMÖALFBV

Fbh `m hbgir` ì jm-Êhejmus s` e`slahj `m t` rrltbrlb e` mj p`hçhsumj Liìrlfj qu`, e`se` 1:: cjstj :5 ª'" ª) s` jrt:f:u . . . : : : `h tbrhb j tr`s `K`s pr:hf:pj pr:hf:pj `s; j j fjzjfu .  y `m ij :jijr`sle`hflj e`l abi`rhjebr, mj g`zqu:tj B ~ ~j ç j Z B ; @L pbe~r pbmçtlfb y glmltjr `stj j r`pr` s`htjeb f:ueje`s pbr yuh abi`rhjebr irjeb pbr`h`mmjs `glr b `m fjmlnj qu` t`hçj j su hbg fjrab flrfuhsfrlpflbh`s t`rrltb t`rrltbrljm`s rljm`s e` tjgjllb vjrljim`; mjs «fbrjs´ (e`l êrji` dýrj). @h mbs hûfm`bs urij hbs e` fl`rtj lgpbrtjhflj, mj a`stlöh e`l bre`h pûimlfb `stjij `h gjhbs e` nuhflbhjrlbs fbgb `m ~ tg`::l - j b `m `m jijmzbrtj, jhtlaujs pjmjirjs fjst `m mjhjs e` brla`h jrji` qu` e`slahjh j mbs r`s Ybhsjim`s e` mj =4luejs Ry f R` mj pbmlej. @~t` gls gb pb `r pbmçtlfb-glmltjr s` cjfçj pr`s`ht` `h mjs r`albh`s e` nrbht`rj j trjvìs e` trbpjs jmbkjejs `h nbrtjm`zjs e` arjh tjgjçlb tjgjçlb,, fbgb mj e` Abrgjz, b `h puhtbs nbrtlnlfjebs qu` hb sl`gpr` t`hçjh uhj aujrhlflöh `stjim`. J g`hueb `stbs fjstlmmbs, pbr su uilf uilf--jflöh jflöh y sus r`fursbs e`n`hslvbs, s`rvçjh e` r`nualb j mjs pbimjflbh`s f`rfjhjs `h fjsb e` jf`lnjs `h`glajs, `h`glajs, `stjim`flìhebs` jsç uhjs r`mjflb h`s r`fçprbfjs qu` cjh sleb `stueljejs, sbir` tbeb, `h .Rj~ r`albh`s e`l M`vjht` e` mj _`hçhsumj. s-~~`zqultjs r`pr`s`htjh, `h `m pmjhb e` mjs flueje`s jhejmusç`s, `m êgiltb r`mlaRl~sa ~ iml fb br `xf`m`hflj. Mjs arjhe`s flueje`s t`hçjh, j `gjs j` j± g`zqultj •gjybr (mj g`zqultj jmkj gj), btrjs gês p`qu`hjs, sltujejs `h mbs eln`r`h t`s ijrrlbs y qu`, `h `m fjsb e` Förebij, m`s ej ijh hbgir`. Mj brjflöh fbguhjm e` mbs gusumgj h`s, qu` e`i` cjf`rs` mbs vl`rh`s, `stjij pr`slel ej pbr uh lgêh b fbheuftbr e` mj brjflöh y `h

5

Vfjhh`e wltc FjgVfjhh`r

 

`mmj pjrt±,f,pjij . tj i , huhflji `m s`rg , g r`h

uh pr`e ± `glr b fjmlnj. @L jbh e` m2s vl`rh`~fjebr glffbs s` r`açj >gl . e` prbf` ? . ± jhf:j . il bs `f bh gpm`K±±js jsç fbgb pbr uhj v,a, gpm`K F b ibrjjejs t`\ `K±` rflej pbr ibr , `m jmgbtjf`h, , r`spbhsjim` fe`bhsmjmjr`pr`slöh , h e` mbs nrjue`s `h mjs g~rfjhf:js, `quleje `h `m usb e` p` bs y g`elejs y, `h

fb

bs qu s` njv`heçjh gjhunj t prjv`htj e` prb prbe e furj s b s` prbf`uftbs e` lgpbrtjf .bh ,

mj f:ueje. f:ueje . mbs prlg`rbs tl`gpbs e` mj cl~ rlj jhe2musç, mbs fjrabs pbmçtlfb-glmltjr`s `rjh t`rrltbrlb `xfmu slvb e` mbs êrji`s b , `h zbhjs e` nfbht`rj, e` {i`r`i`r`s4 êrji`s `rjh tjgilìh mbs prlg`rbs `hfjr ajebs e` mj brjflöh b mbs ku`f`s e` Förebij, qu` r`pr`s`htjijh `m arjeb gês `m`vjeb e` mj gjals trjturj jhejmusç. Fbg` fljht`s y jrt`sjhbs jrt`sjhbs,, pbr su pjrt`, ~`rt`h`fçjh `h su gjybr pjrt` jl guheb e` mb enç'usumgjh`s u sumgjh`s e` brla`h p`hlhsumjr. Mj lgpmjh tjflöh ` uhj sbfn`ej :stég:fj tm`vjij fbhslab `m fbhbflgl`htb y mj pu`stj `h prêftlfj e` uh sls t`gj m`ajm e` arjh fbgpm`kleje fbgpm`kleje,, `mjibrjeb `h mjs flueje`s brl`htjm`s e` G`elhj, G`elhj, Ejgjsfb y Ijaeje \ trjhsgltleb cjstj jm-Êhejmus j trjv`s e` sjilbs e` @alptb ; / `m Gjar`i brl`htjm. Juh fujheb cuib êrji`s e` brla`h qu` s` e`elfjrbh jl `stuelb y trjhsglslöh e` `stbs fbhbflgl`htbs `sp`fljmlzjebs, uhj arjh pjrt` e` mbs um`gjs jhejmusç`s e` mjs prlg`rjs ìpbfjs e`sf`heçjh e` fbhv`rsbs jl lsmjg y prbf`eçjh e` mbs êgiltbs e` fbg`rfljht`s y jrt`sjhbs. Vbh ìstbs «prbn`slbhjm`s´ e` mjs fl`h fljs lsmêglfjs (`stuelbs fbrêhlfbs, trjelflöh prbnìtlfj, e`r`fcb) mbs qu` vjh j r p r ~ r `m mmm~ybr njftbr e` fbc`slöh `h mj~ sbfl`eje`s urij hjs, pu`stb qu` j su pjp`m fbgb trjhsglsbr`s y

KmRZ mkfZ..e` @h

56

59

Vfjhh`e

wltc

FjgVfjhh`r

 

bejebs,

elnusbr`s e` mj fl`hfl fl`hfljj ` uh` `m c` c e `hfjrhjh `m le`jm e` l ujmltjrl gb tj h pr~ ` Mm ` . .l. • , . L s` ht` ` . p . `hflgjj e` mbs brç mj m~`.f8KB t : jgtfj. br `hflg h ìthlfb b e` mj `h`jmbaçjs lm lmustr`s ustr`s,, mbs cb a` h`s f:`hf:j - >r`s . . , b u:`gj , r` r`s` htjh :j js uh f lg , . bh e` : L'e t ' e j `h .' j gusu gj R j fb gb uh: fj fj t`ab rçj sbflj ~ h j ` ` r t`ht ej `h f u`htj . _b r utöp • tfb qu` nu`rj `s` jh c` Lb, b , r`s `sp pbh e:j j mj s jsplrj flbh , e sbfljm`s e` :j arjh gj yb hj ` uhj pbimj pbimjff löh qu``s gjy s` lij lhf lhfb b rpbr rpbrjj heb prba prbarr`slvjg`ht` j mj r`ml  lsmêglfj.. _j rj c lk bs e` c`rr c`r r`rbs `rbs,, jmnjr`rbs , alöh lsmêglfj erbau~stj s, gb ml h`rbs h`rbs,, `tf. `tf.,, `m fjglhb e` mj fl`h flj lsmêgl fj r`pr`s`h tjij uhj prbgbflöh sbfljm lheuejim`` , pu`stb qu` mbs fbhv`rtçj `h êriltrbs e` lheuejim mj lgpm `g`htjflöh prêftlfj e` ±:j m`y y mj trjel flöh. b `s fjsujm fjsujm,, pbr tjhtb, tjhtb , qu` gufcbs e` mbs um`g js jhejmusç`s mm`v`h pr`flsjg`ht` `s` tlpb e` jp`mmlebs; mih jm-l;tjeeæe («`m clkb e`l c`rr`rb ´), mih jm-Njkkjr «`m clkb e`l jmnjr`rb´ ), mih jm-'Jhjr (« («`m clkb e`l erbaulstj´) b mih jm-Uj~~æh «`m clkb e`l gbmlh`g´). Fbh `m tl`gpb, `st` ±tlpb e` e`hbgl hjflbh`s bhbgêstlfjs mm`ajrbh j r`n`rlrs` hb `xjf tjg`ht` jl pjer` e` qul`h mjs mm`vjij, slhb j uh m`kjhb jht`pjsjeb qu` cjiçj `k`rfleb `sj prbn`slöh y qu` m`aö j sus e`sf`hel`ht`s `m r`fu`reb e` mbs brça`h`s e` mj njglmlj; `s` guheb e` p`qu`hbs jrt`sjhbs y e` bnlflbs gjhujm`s e`l fujm cjiçjh suraleb. .

^`rt`irjheb `m fbhbflgl`htb y mj prêftlfj e` mjs hbrgjs kurçelfb-r`mlalbsjs, mbs um`gjs s` fbhvlrtl` rbh `h `m _,rlhflpjm njftbr e` lsmjglzjfköh `h mjs flueje`s. Fbgpusl`rbh r`e`s e` pjr`ht`sfb `stj im`s, j trjvìs e` gjtrlgbhljs `htr` sus njglmljs, y

`eljht` `m rh

löh

e`

jfbrmm pjs`s . sbfljm`s sbflj m`s ûimlfbs y Lj juhqu` sjh

nb~ ~r~; ;nb; fj~~;;. fbrh fbrhb b 4~~~bs btr btrbs bs rh~~ `4`rf:f~rijhjs ~- r rbn`slbhjm, fbhsle`rjr q~` tb

nlh fjs ±jmlzjf:bh, p mm`ajrbh j . h `m fbh Kuh su `sp`ft jhejmus:`s gjybrltjhj ` `s`ht jij mbs umrhjh`es brhb tjm`s, u` g`kbr r`pr L `m`g`h-

e @h `mmj, ` . tlej ` . , `rj mj q imjf:bh, bfl`ej . t im`fl g `hm pb plj s `m `s j hlnlfjtlvb lvb `s jr`h t`sf b. J: ` j s e` su p~b . hlnlfjt le`jm` Kjebr rhjs ` K`jmtje y r`fli`h `m

s

le`h

tb r~~jzbs

s,, s

p`rs=8 ª,; `rhlr`s b R`ª ' ~ b

br pjrt`

;l~ljr su r`l;; ~jm e` r`f ~r- ~f] ;tk `n`/ hlmlt hlmltjr jrns ns

s;

n~;

t`stlrhb~~~irbs e` su ;`~r`s`htjht~s e` e` mbs flbhjrlbs y b rupbs sbf:j `s. y jmtb~ nuhRöh kuelfljm y btr; am`jmtje pjr `m q~` jerhlh:Rstrjf~ç uh «fbhtrj «fbhtrjtb´ tb´ ` i`el`h flj jl prgnbrgRjczj ;`s fbrhprbg`t`h ~u b prbt`a`rmbs y j mbs n:rrhjh j su v`z s` bic~j j Vbir` `s` gb flp`, qu` L prlhflplbs e`l ,smj~- : h tjgilìh mjs rhjht`h`r bs . ljm s` jrt:fu j . mjs sfmjvbs y s` nbrKjh e`mb e` lht`rfjgi:? sb` r`mjflbh`s `htr` jgbs y ` i`s y hb êrji`s b `~ r`e`s e` fml`ht`mj `~tr` ª s prbt`alebs. Mj jpc ;~

tr` arjhe`s p`rs~hj:`s supbhçj, fjflöh fjfl öh e` `st` slst`gj. ~` r`mjflbh`s . h`s y e`r`fcbs `h prêftlfj, qu` bica~~;» `stjim`flgl`htb e~ mj mjs m mjs p`rsbhjs prlgjijh s~ trjftbs. V` njvbr`fçj, js:, gjrfbs lhstltuflbhjm~ ~l;leub ~l;leubss jrj `sfj jrR j s~s mj fj jfleje e` mbs g . h mb qu` `xpmRlfj j fbhelflb fbhe lflbhjgl hjgl`htbs `htbs ` bha `le `ht jm- sltujf:>h. e` - BKlfj j j glrjrsbhjs j bff fbh `stjtutb kurçelfb pjrj qu` pbr `k`gpmb, p` L zjr mbs gês jmtbs fjrabs ~fmjvb b puel`r 4 n`hög`hb, il`h fbhbe` ~fmjv e` mj jeg lhlstrjf: h.

j~4

Vfjhh`e

wltc

jgVfjhh`r

 

f~eb `h btrbs p`rçbebs e` . e ,b tjgilìh `h jm-Êhe L mj clstbrlj e`l lsm ª us, ebhe jg, s` m t tb c j uib r`lhbs e` Uj ± `, j mj fjçej e : b `m e` Ijejkbz) `h pbe` lejs fbgb `m e` E`h~ eìG8 qu` cji:jh • pjrtlfl r ` jmau hb e` `sbs `'ª y ` m `kìrfltb e` mbs ±-j ~ e b `h mj jeglhlstrjf± Rsfbhtrjpj fbh trjpj . :?h gg`s `h `. rtl ej j mj nmule brebij. bg mj prl h; jfçj e` mjs r`mj~~ e` uh slst`gj ijsjeb `~ m-~heRjmu~ mj jus~~;r;t~4ht`s s` bis`r. b rhstlt rhstltuf:bh uf:bhjm`s jm`s . brgum brgumjs js jsblht`r`s`s e` L qu` jfb•jh p`m . bs arupbs sbfljm`s , . y jpby`h mbs

E@ YLMMJ

yu

JBYLMMJ; JM ÊHEJMPV

Y@MJFLÖH FBH

@M

T EmU@LLÊY@B

LVMJG

;j;s

sus

.

h ttbs rg

u~ pjljrlb `htr` `m pbe;r`~;,zj~ y phhf:p`

E`se` mbs lhl ±bs e` mj clstbrlj jhejmusç, su r`

mjflöh fbh mj Gj r` `m r`stb e`l guheb lsmêglfb fbht`gpbrêh`b tuvb uh pjp`m prlgbreljm `h `m e`sjrrbmmb e` mbs prbf`sbs pbmçtlfbs, sbfl m`s y `fbhöglfbs e` jm-Êhejmus. Mj fbh ulstj e` mR R``hçhsumj Liìrlfj s` b jhlzö e`se` `m hbrt e`

Ægfj, fbgb uhj fbhtlhujflöh hjturjm

j j `xpjh-

h lsméglfj, qu` cjiçj `hfbhtrjeb uhj nu`rt` r`slst`hflj `h jqu`mmjs r`albh`s. Mbs prlg`rbs ab\ `rhjebr`s e` jm-Êhejmus nu`rbh hbg r wjh, `h mb qu` e`p`he jh e`l abi`rh ebr - ---7. mbs prlg`rbs `glr`s lhf;t`p`hel`ht`s cby -----7. mm`ajrbh ` `m G`elt`rréh`b brl`htjm pjrj prb-

s:

umr,

`h jm-Jhejmus, mj clstbrlj e` mj elhjstçj

bg`yj. mj mhe`p`he`hflj pbmntlfj e` t` m m ^LLL y LS hb lah

t

e

Bnnmmlm\ V

eur ht` e`

Vfjhh`e wltc FjgVfjhh`r  

jrtçstlfjs lgpbrtjejs e`se` Vlrlj), jebptjrbh tjg ilìh gufcbs e` mbs slahbs `xt`rhbs e` mj r`jm`zj qu` lgpmjhtjrbh sus `h`glabs jiijsç`s `h su fjpltjm, Ijaeje, y hb e`kjrbh e` `hvljr jmmç `gl tjhtb sjrlbs qu` t`xtbs jequlrçjh pjrj `mmbs e` mukb fbgb lt`rjrlj bbik`tbs fl`htçnlfj. e` fr`jflöh _br mb g`hbs cjstj mj s` uhej gltje e`l slamb S s` fbhsle`rjij lgpr`sflhelim`, e`htrb e` mj ë jrr`rj jtlvj ` mbs um~gjs4 `m r`jmlzjr uh vljk` e` `stuelbs cjstj mjs prlhflpjm`s flueje`s brl`htjm`s, `h @alptb mj p`hçhsumj Jrêilaj ` mrjd. Ph nmukb fbhstjht` e` vljk` vljk`rbs rbs jhejmusç`s jhejmusç `s e`spmjzjebs cjs tj `m G`fmlt`rrêh`b brl`htjm ajrjhtlzjij `m gjht` hlgl`htb e` mjs r`mjflbh`s `fbhöglfjs y fl`htçnl fjs j v`f`s `k`rflejs pbr mjs glsgjs p`rsbhjs, jprbv`fcjijh jprbv` fcjijh sus e`spmjzjgl`htbs tjhtb pjrj `K`rf`r `K`rf `r uhj jftlvleje fbg`rfljm fbg`rfl jm fbgb pjrj lhfr` g`htjr sus fbhbflgl`htbs jslstl`heb j mjs ejs`s e` mbs gj`strbs brl`htjm`s gês r`putjebs. st s vl k`s s`auçjh usujmg`ht` rutjs gjrçtlgjs qu` pbr mb g hbs c tj : . , ' s`au:jh : fbst sum.e`l .... R ...jst` êbs slamjs SLL-SLLL . rr h`b, j pjrtlr sbir` tbeb e`l - ~ e` Jmg`rçj `m ê0 ± e` ,. . ' g lgpbrtjht` f`htrb \~

\

e` mj gjrçtlgb bg j ;;-\ qu` fbg`rflb fbhs`rvö `stj pr``glh`h . cbguhu;jflbh`s

f:j jstj ` gjm e` su clstbrlj lsmê . jmmç, mjs hjv`s jhejmusç`s mm`ajijh c r ; f r E`se` jra`mlh heb uìs Uû js lm fbstjs . h`z al1 t mr ± `mj fbhtrbÇ @h mj j j @eje . gjr : G` e:t`rr h`b pjsö j gjhbs frmst:, jhejmusç`s qu` vljkjijh j Brl`ht` mb ijrfbs a`hbv`s`s qu` pjrtçj pjrtçjhh e` F`utj ijh rutjs s`pt`htrlbhjm`s, K8Zr `tjpjs qu`  •

Vfjhh`e wltc FjgVfjhh`r

 

• y guslfjm`s± cjiçjh sleb `eufjejs `h `sjs jrt`s `h Ijaeje' y G`elhj. Phj e` `stjs tr`s guk`r`s, mmjgjej Zjmjg, `rj u vjsfbh qu`

cFBV

cjiçj sleb fjutlvjej `h mj p`hçhsu j rlfj y m`vjej e` hlhj j Brl`ht`, ebhe` s` `eufö y e` ebhe` vbmvlö fbhv`rtlej `h uhj `xp`rtj fjhtbrj, fbhbf`ebrj fbhbf `ebrj je`gês e`l m`ajeb mlt`rjrlb êrji` fmê Btrbb `k`gpmb lht`r`sjht` e` ± slfb. Btr jebs j jm-Êhejmus mb s u g l h l s t r j ~ i jm ±r`lhjeb b e`l `glr Gu. jggj , j nlaurj e -Yæz:, rlalhjrlb, fbgb su hbgir` lhelfj, e` j u je lrjhç e` Yjyy. @st` jm-YæzU, qu` trjkb jl `glr fbrebiìs r`ajl bs suhtubsbs ` h t r ` `mmbs uhj `sfmjvj sjpl`htçslgjsjpl`htçs lgj- `rj uh áag`rák ht` qu` pr`t`heçj, prbijim`g`ht`, lhfbrpbrjr j jm-Êhejmus j su flrfultb e` lht`rfjgilbs `fbhöglfbs4 `h fujmqul`r

fjsb, sus e`s h mu ' `h mbs clstbrljebr`s gês lg h brh` j sus t`xtbs, fbhs`rvjebs p rfl mg`ht` j br`ss pbst`rlbr`s, sbh uhj e` mjs ] trjv`s ` :stbhj br` nu`ht`s gês lgpbrtjht`s pjrj `m fbhbflgl`htb e` `sj ìpbfj. Gês tjre`, mj m`ajej l pb `r~ `h mj s`auhej gltje e`l slamb S, e`l fjmlnj jm Cjig ml gu lht`r`sjeb ~ m g ` h t ` `h fl`h ljs j j s bhj L b bj j v` ej qu` s` `h e` mjs fbrt`s e` mbs `m guheb e`l

Vfjhh`e wltc

jgVfjhh`r

 

ejs . , `h mjs r`sle`hfljs e` :bs `glr`s y :n vlj pjrj r`jmzjr `m lht`r`s , e` `stjs fj± L js s`r: lgprbvlsjejr~uh:bh`s, `h js qu` mj ~b~pbslflöh lgprbvlsjejr~uh:bh`s, sbs . b .mj r`pmlfj jauej `rjh r`fb ` uhjs v`r. gp`hsjejs gp`hsje js e` lhg`e:jtb y fbh arjh ` , j' tr h;rbes:em mm`m jrbh j jm-Êhejmus G`e G`e± Brl`ht` , tbs pbìt bìtlfbs lfbs,, nlmbs nlmbsönlfb önlfbssjv`s b . ` je. , . E` '±t`rrjh`b, t`x brl`htjm`s b pbr jhe : , f:`ht:n:fbs, trjçebs pbr . tjgilìh j us:`s r`alstrj tjgi lìh . ' `h uh p rbf`sb qu` s` nlfj v`reje pbr `sfRhtb `h mj mlt`rjturj ilbarêsus ' rjçf`s b~~~h4;r`~rtB~LB e` mj Rfumturj jhejmusç y `stj fumturj s` t±t± . ` Rbtrjs lhfbrpbrjflbh`s j l`h` uhj lhnbr ., gjf:bh gufcb g`hbr, p`rb `s lheue im e` lht`rfjgilb `h;r qu` ª mb mjrab e` mjs rutjs t`rrêh`b v±:j± ` bs ebs ebs `xtr`gbs e`l G`elG`elKjrbh tjgil ' • `h `s~`f,` `s~`f,`ss v`a`tjm`s, nbrgjs e` fumtlvb s± t . , :s `gjs e` h`a , . e:v`rsjs (`htr` L b \ t`fh:fjs guy erçjh ejrs` s` gbs hRug`rbsbs `k`gpmbs qu` pb`hf,bhj ê , ± :j ru`fj b e`l jmj i. r uhlfjg` uhlfjg`ht` ht` `m usb usb e` tjflbh`s s` fbhstr; ~q~`) . Vb~r` tbejs `stjs jpbr jpbr j nj fumturj ls mêg/ prbplj e` mbs jhejmusç`s sbs hl ~ r ` uaujm`s; j:fjh~jheb `h jmauhbs fj fj    ~ir` tbeb `mmb, vìjs`s~lhnr`s j mbs brl`htjm`s ~•bh JL Jhejmus; sji`r ~b ug`h e` `stj fbm`f` G. `s ` gt`rfjgilbs umt , Nl`rrb ). 5 . urj `s

mZu:ìh`s trjk`rbh hbflgl`htbs e` u j jm -Êhejmus tbe mbs t`xt . hj fumtur fumturjj . bs `stbs fbfbhjm nmbr`fl`ht`2 v`z j `s»tjs `sfrlt~s `h jm Jh44ru:jmut`.hjm

s fu`st:? fjmlnlfjrs` e h`s4

s s` r`n

sömb e` nb

l`r`h

` fjsujm rgj qu e, fbgb mj r`n`rlej : jpjr`f`h lhn ` pb hj

r`lhjeb e`

e` arjhjej

r r

mjYjclhtrbeufflöh bergjflbh`s urjht e : - j gæ : trjçej e` Vl . h e` uh tlpb ` .` hj pbr uh `hvljeb `sp`fljm `l `glr Jie

j

K9

qu ` cjiçj vljkj vljk jeb j Brl Brl`` ht` fbh `m `hfjrab e` c`rgjhj s e` 'Jie jm-Yjcgæh qu` vbmv`r fbh ebs c`rgjhjs cjiçjh sbir`vlvleb j mj e`strufflö e`stru fflöhh e` e ` mj eçhjstçj bg`yj e` Ejgjsfb. @stj fbh` fbh`xlö xlöhh fb fbhh uh p`r p` rsb hjk` e` mj fjt`abrçj e`l prl pr lg`r ` glr b g`yj e` jm Êhejmus `xpmlfj qu` s` cjyj fbhs`rv bhs`rvjjeb `stj hb tlflj, mb glsgb qu` s` sji` qu` uhb e ` mbs r`y`s e` mj tjlnj e` Ubm`eb nuheö uh kjreçh ibtê ibtêhhlfb `h `h `m qu` `xp`rlg`htê fbh hu`vjs `sp`fl`s `sp`fl` s v` v`aa`tj m`s . _`rb mj gjybr pjrt` e` `stjs j pbr pbrtjf tjf çb h`s brl`htjm`s j mj fumturj gjt`rljm j hejmus hejmusçç e`il e`il`` rb h s`r lhfbrpbrjejs j `mmj pbr birj e` a`ht`s j hö hl g2~, fjgp`slhbs b jrt`sjhbs qu` fr fr`jrbh `jrbh y tr trjj hs  nbrg j qu` hb g:t:`rbh hu`vbs sji`r`s e` uhj nbrgj qu`ejij r`alstrjej fjsl huhfj huhf j pbr mbs j utbr` utbr`ss e` m`ajjeb cjstj cjstj hu`st hu`strrbs mbs t`xtbs `sfrltbs qu` cjh m`a

eçjs . eçjs. ^`flhb lhg`eljtb e` jm -Êhejmus Êhejmus,, ~ `t8 (mbs t~rrltbrlbs cby eçj bfupjebs pbr G~ ra`  Uûh`z} `rj su fbhtlhujflöh hjturj hjturj m4 gu fcbs m:j y Uûh`z} jhejmusç`ss qu` vljkjrbh j Brl`ht` `rj jhejmusç` `rj h le`htlnlfj le`htlnlfj ebs fbgb gjar`iç`s. gjar`iç`s . Mjs r`m jflbh`s e` jm -Êhejmus fbh `stjs r`albh`s e`l guheb lsmêglìb nu`rbh , pbr rjzbh`s `vle`ht`s e` prbxlgleje a`barê a`barênlf ~ :::u ;fib rhês lht`hsjs y fbhtlhujejs qu` mjs qu` gjh tuvb fbh Brl`ht`, Brl`ht`, fbh s`r ìstjs tjh lgpbrtjht`s fbgb s` jfjij e` s`hjmjr. @htr` `sjs - `mjfl R8~ M . , cjy qu` e`stjfjr, e` `htrjej, `htrjej, mj ~ f l ö h cu :Q: hj , yj suirjyjej jht`rlbrrb`ht`; m~ m~ ~i`r`~)br gjrbh mj gjybr pjrt` e` mj pbimjf:bh `x `gj j mj ~hçhsumj Liìrlfj qu` s` lhfbrpbrö, lhfbrpbrö, e` nbrgj fbhstæht` y r`aumjr, j mj e` jm-Êhe jm-Êhejm~s. jm~s. Mjs ajim`s r`p`rfuslbh`s e` `sj pr`s`hflj sbh e:nnf: -

06

Vfjhh fjhh` `e w lt FjgVfjhh FjgVfjhh`r `r

 

 

m`s ne` vjmbrjr vjmbrjr44 R ` c~h qu`rleb v`r cu`mmjs e` `m ` mmj nbrtjm`zjs)) b ` h slst`gjs ~ ; ~ j s jr~u:t`ftbh~fjs (nbrtjm`zjs fjg p 2tjf:bh jarjhj y e` brajhlzjflö brajhlzjflöh h sbflj sbfljmm tbe l8;0gj . mj tbpbhlglj e` mj _`hçhsumj gu`strj , jvlj cby, cby, muajr`s `m` js`htjgl`htb i`r`i`r `~ `pbfj jhejmusç. Muajr`s fbgb G . ~ ~ g ` hzj b F`c``çh • w .ijt`st:aujh mj pr`s`hflj e` hûfm`b'V e` bha`h th jl i`r`i` ( . d tlvjg`ht` . r g: hjsj y ~jhcjyj, ~jhcjyj, r`sp`ff lj b g:~htrjs qu` `h r`albh`s fbgb ^jm` hmj jiuRhejhflj...e`...pbcmjflöh 1l4ë&4 tjej. ~ .m`gprjbj.`stê..cl`.b...ebfug`h-

jmgbcje`s iusfjrbh jfbgbeb y ìx jmgbcje`s ìxlltb prbn`slb prbn`slbhj hjmm gufcbs sjilbs jhejmusç`s4 trjs mj pìrel pìre lej e` flu eje`s fbgb Förebij y V`vlmmj V`vlmmj,, arjhe`s njg lmljs e` m`trjebs y prbpl`tjrlbs s` r`nualjrbh `h N`z y btrbs muajr`s e` Gjrru`fbs y jmmç lhlfljrbh uhj hu`vj `tjpj e` su e`v`hlr clstörlfb. mjs lht`rv`hflbh`s gjar`iç`s pbst`rlbr`s j mbs jmgbcje`s hb fbhslaul`rbh e`t`h`r `m jvjhf` e` mbs r`lhbs frlstljhbs, frlstljhbs, juhqu` sç rjm`htlzjrmb. L r`l hb e` Arjhjej (sl mbs SLLL-S^ fbhsl ulö g ljht` uh cê l ±u` b ` jmljhzjs, gjh.tm h r u pr.`fjrlj `fjrlj `xlst~ `xlst ~'mRflj  .9 b fuj fb jibrjrbh trbpjs gjar`iç`s ., `stji `stjimm`flejs e` nbrgj p`rgjh`ht` `h mj _`hçhsu

mj. `htbhf`s `htbhf`s, `m Gjar`i hjtu rjm _jrj e` tbebs mbs , jhejmusç jhejmus ç`s `rj u` ,`mje`stlhb fjej hu`vj pìrelej e` t`rrltbrlb t`rrltbrlb,, s` `hfbhtrj jh sbg`tl sbg`tl bs j uh b `r , fb hb lsméglfb, lsméglfb, y q u` :jh b qu`r jh j jheb hjr `sj sltujf:b sltujf:bh. h. Hb tbebs mb clfl`rbh4 p`rb pjrj mbs kurlstjs gusumgjh`s, gusumgjh`s , qu` elsfutl`rbh mjrajg`ht` `sj fu`stlöh, fu`stlöh, `rj pr`flsb r`huhfljr j r`slelr `h uhj tl`rrj hb abi`gjej pbr mbs prlhfçplbs e`l lsmjg. Mj fbguhleje e` mbs fr` y`ht`s y su elr`fflöh pbr uh abil`rhb ':usum~êh supbhçj uh fbhf`ptb sup`rlbr jl e` mj vgfumjf:>h fbh `m t`rrltbrlb y `mmb `xpmlfj `m jijhebhb e` jm Jhejmus pbr mjs `mlt`s jhejmusç`s -sjilbs nuhflb hjrlbs, arjhe`s njglmljs- . Y lrsrj mjebs `u `m G r`i `stbs ru ± : h j mç nbrgjs j fum sl`heb fbguh`s,

k

00

V

Vfjhh`e wltc FjgVfjhh`r

 

  M GLUB

E @ JM ÊHEJMPV

ìpbfjs e ` mj clstbrlj e` mj p`hçhsumj Liì Liì rlfj cjh susfltjeb tjhtj elsfuslöh y s` cjh vlstb sbg`tlejs j lht`rpr`tjflbh`s tjh elv`ra`ht`s fbgb _bfjs

mj jhejmusç. \j s` cj c` c`fcb fcb hbtjr `h jpjrtjebs jht`rlbr`s jht`rl br`s mj `xlst`hflj e ` uhj fbrrl`ht` clstbrlb arênlfj arên lfj qu` pu`e` pu` e` fjm lnlfjrs` e` «trjelflbhjmlstj´ «trjelflbhjmlstj´ s`aûh mj fujm `stj `tjpj e` mj clstbrlj p`hlhsumjr e`içj lhfbrpbrjrs` j uhj mçh`j e` fbhtlhuleje qu` pr`s`rvjij mj le`htleje e` m b `spjhbm e`se` mj rbgjhlzjflöh cjstj mj «r`u «r` u hlnlfjflöh´ e` mbs t`rrl

tbrlbs clspjhbs ijkb ijk b mbs Y`y`s Fjtömlfbs. Ijkb `sj vlslöh `s `s`hflj `hfljmlstj mlstj e` mj clstbrlj `m c`ëhbj`  æm-Êhêjmus ~` fbhvlrtlö trjs su e`sjpj rlflöh fbgb `hCeje pbmçt pbmçtll fj `h uh `plsbelb e ` mjraj e u rj fl ö h - FP\ .< M`su`reb M`su`reb±± e`içj ibrrjrs` e` mj g` g`gbr gbrlj lj fbm`ftlvj b `h tbe tbebb fjs jsbb p`r p`rsls slstlr tlr `h `mmj ijkb `m slahb e`l r`fcjzb gês jisbmutb. _jrj `sj clstbrlj e` @spjhj mj fbhqulstj  fbhqulstj   e`l r`lhb. r`lhb . e` Arjhjej pjsö j s`r uh cl cltb tb nuheje nuhejebr br jfbgp jfbgpjhj jhj e b e` btrbs jfbht`flgl`htbs hb g`hbs e`nlhlebr`s e` uhj fl`rtj le`j e` mj le`htleje `spjnlbmj; PElnlfjfl nlf jflöh öh r`mlalbsj r`mlalbsj y t`rrlt t`rrltbrljm brljm r` r`pr pr`s `slö löhh e` mj elsl e`hflj e`hf lj le`bmöalfj `xpj `xpjhslö hslöhh fbmbhljm fbh fbhnrb nrbhtj htj flöh fbh `m mgp`rl mgp` rlbb btbgjhb `t `tf. f. Mj le`j e` mj «r`fbhqulstj8l: fbgb ` bp`yj s`fumjr pjrj r`fup` rjr mjs tl`rrjs bfupj js pbr bs jhejmu~ç`s t`RhRnj h`f`sjrljg`ht` qu` r`qu`rlr su fbhs:e`rjf:bh  ..

1

Vfjhh`e Vfjhh `e wltc wlt c FjgVfjhh`r  

.

f~gb bfupjht`s lm`açtlgbs e` su prbplb pjçs. V` `xpu~sjij js: j mbs jhéæmusm`s e` mj clstbrlj e` s ~hj , fbgb jht`s s` cjiçj `xpumsjeb j mbs ~ ,.e` su t`rrltbrlb, pbr fbhsle`rjrljs uh ~ fu`rpb `xtrjhb y p`rkuelfljm, slh e`r`fcb jmauhb nbrgjr jrt` e` mj g`gbrlj clstö clstörlfj rlfj `spj `spjnlÐm nlÐmj. j. @h `m a b S^LLL s` prbeukb uh prlg`r~ prlg`r~ htb e` r`flp`rjR ` ` pjsjeb4 s` fjtjmbajrbh mbs gj  husfrltbs êrji`s e` @L @sfbrljm (pbr uh gjrbhltj mlijhìs)) y s` puimlfö uhj `elflöh y trjeufflöh e`l mlijhìs trjtjeb e` jarlfumturj e`l s`vlmmjhb mih jm-'Jwwjg. LZR lht`rìs e` mR2 s lmustrjebs `spjhbm`s pbr `stjs t`gjs `rj `glh`ht`g`ht` prêftlfð;s prêftlfð;s ` rjnæbje` iusfjr, `h `m m`ajeb `sfrltb `h êrji`, pjutjs e` r`a`h`rjflöh e` mj `fbhbgçj y, gês `sp`fljmg`h jarlfumturj . @st` prlg`r y mlgltjeb lht`h lht`h t`, e` mj jarlfumturj. tb e` vbmv`r mbs bkbs j mj clstbrlj e` jm-Êhejmus lht`rrugpleb, fbgb btrjs gufcjs fbsjs, pbr s` vlj lht`rrugpleb, mj au`rrj Re` e` mj mhe`p`he`hflj, p`rb hb `s fjsujm ~u` mj phg`rj «clstbrlj e` mj ebglhjflöh e` mbs j~ji`s `Rh @spjçlj @spjçlj´´ `sfrltj `h `spjnlbm fbh pr`t`hs,bh`s t n• n fl`h L lfjs u`rj birj e` uh «jnrjh jnrjhff`sjeb´ Kbs` Jhtbhlb Fbhe` (puimlfjej e`spuìs e` s~ gu`rt` `h Gjerle, m 39 ? -9 m ). _bfb pbfb, eurjht` `m s±:amb SLS, Lj f:. `hf:.j: - j `gp`zö `spjhbmj j lht`r`sjrs` pbr  pbr   `s` p`r çb e b --,- . t . h :stbhfb tjh bmvlejeb. bmvlejeb . Kjmbhjeb p i e . e' .e m'e br Lj b rj ` : j au~js g :v: uj L je`s jlsm jls mjejs eurjht` fjsç tbeb `s` s:am~, `m e`sjrrbmmb e` mj clstbrlbarjnçj jhejmusç hb mm`ab j tbg tbg jr fu`rpb y jequlrlr fjt`ab ç : . ht:n±:fj cjstj n.gj:`s e` g`ht` f:` e`ll slamb SLSr j r`j . , fujheb Lbs jrji:.stjs Nrjhf:sfb Fbe`rj :36> :<   y :1

V

.,

Yli`rj (:303 :

Vfjhh`e wltc FjgVfjhh`r  

`h~bhtrjrbh uh t`rr`hb jibhje ~j lgja`h gbhbmçtlfj ` . b `h `m r`fcjzb j ~bl,, le`htlnlfjej kustj~`~~hf:jm e`l ~j~jeb `spj ~bl tmfb qu` cjiçj suprlgleb L fbm~iuh r`a:g`h pbmç eurjht` gês e` fujr`ht - js , `rt~e`s pûimlfjs :±ueçjs mbs gjrlsfbs mbs jhe jLj 2hbs. Mjs ggbrçjs us:`s t ? e : \ `xpumsjebs e` c. . bs bs p`rs`aulebs Lj :stbhj s` . ± . b iK`tb pr`n`r`ht` e . . . fbhv:`rt:`rbh `h ` r`:vgelfjflöh Mj iusau`ej e` rjçf c. , . . fjgpbs trlmmjeb e L `s lstbhfjs nu`rj e` mbs s ` j `xp ± • brtbebxlj r`mlalb . jhs:bh lgp`rljm y mj `m `stjim`flgl`ht~jes` jgil~h njvbr`flej pbr \ mj lhg`eljtj ` js fbguhleje`s jutöhbgjs e` r`fup`rjflöhpu`stj , e R`h gj rf cj e ` uhj pbm:tlfj trb e` `sj r` ` s`~js fumturjm`s prbpljs. E`h. fup`rjf:öh ª L -Ê he j:us `gp`zö j bhs:e`rjrs` : • balfjg`ht` `h btrbs, fbgb . `h uhbs muajr`s gês qu` e • ª lhfmusb ut, ut,tt±  uhj vjm:? sj c`r`hflj qu` s` pb. . zjr fbgb c pr`st:a:?. Ebs cjh »e gjrf jgb e` fjmleje y e? fbh gês nu`rzj sle` b mb s t ` gjs qu` cjh suralsural y qu` fbhtlhûjh e `sj utlmlzjflöh gltlnlfjebrj prbijim`g`ht` , slh . pbslim` `sjrrbmmêhebs` fb h n u`rzj y :prlg`rb r`tbrhb. ;.,,u` `s bs e nbrtuhj gûfcb bs t`gjs cj . p~`tjflbh`s jh;~ybr qu` fujmqul`r~bhbf:e~ uhj f : fuhstjh fuhstjhf± f± hbr`s y s`rê e nç . e` mjs gt`r:js jft : : flm q r``vjmujflöh± u`, `h mjs uj `s, pu`ej • s` trjtj s`r sb t   e ábgb sbfl`eje u` : j lgj `h g` L b j fujm nmbr`fl`rbhem` tbm`rjhflj y ~bh ~` jm-Êhejmus js «tr`s L : .. v:v`hf± t` e` gutuj lj, `h j fu turjs´ . fbgpr`h ± , `h uh i vlbm`htjg`ht` L s:bh y qu` n jg l`h. pbr bs fb u` sup . . . @stj gv`hflöh `bhsb Lje hqu:stjebr` s frl rrtg:ej hb tbeb `h mj clstbrlj e` rj ~r glt ç jf`p~ •jhbs. spjhj cji . jr qu` . ª sleb :hqu,-

»

J

slflöh y «vlvjh mjs fje`hjs,,. fje`hjs ,,. Gês jû h , ju tb r lzj ij j r`lvlhelfjr uhj pjrt` e`l pjsjeb y gb st rjrl j fbgb `k`gpmb qu` e`içj s`aulrs` `h mjs hb sl`g sl`g pr` fmjrjs jaujs e`l pr`s`ht` y `mmb hb sömb `h @spjnçj; `m gbe`mb le`jm e` fbhvlv`hf l j e` mjs tr`s r`mlalbh`s r`mla lbh`s gbhbt` çstjs tl`h` jpmlfjflbh`s `h btrbs muajr`s e`l G`elt`rréh`b y e` su utlmlzjflöh pbm ç tlfj y prbpjajheçstlfj cjy hug`rbsbs `k`gpmbs, tjhtb `h @spjhj fbgb nu`rj e` `mtj . @L ìxltb e` `stj prbpu`stj e` lht`rpr`tjflöh e` jm-Êhejmus cj leb fr`fl`heb jl clmb e` fbhg`gb r~flbh`~ r~flbh` ~ v~rljs R e` læf t ln usl uslðð ~ ` fbhf`ptbs fbgb g ` s t , z ~ y mj gumnlfý:tgjCej jgibs ebtjebs e` f:`rtb fjrêft`r pj ë nhïmUstj gufcb gês jfusj eb `h `m fjsb ` mj «tbm`rjh «tbm`rjhff lj ´). @h hbgir` e` mjs «tr`s fumturjs´ y su jrgbhlbsj fbhvlv`hflj s` cjh fbhvbfjeb f bhar`sbs fl`htçnlfbs y r`uhlbh`s e` r;pr`s`htjht`s e` mjs tr`s r`mlalbh`s fbh ~`rh,ejs4 `m m`gj cj lgpr`ahjeb `m elsfursb pbmç tlfb \ s` cj trjhsnbrgjeb `h uh fögbeb r`fursb pRjrj jnlrgjr r`törlfjg`ht` mj ibheje e`l jp`rtu hsgb cjflj btrjs fumturjs. Lhvbfjr mj lgja`h e`l jm-- Êhejmus tbm`rjht` y gumtlfumturjm `s uh prbf` jm elgl`htb e` s`hflmmj `nlfjflj y rl`sab humb, pbr mb qu` su p`rgjh`hflj `stê ajrjhtlzjej gl`htrjs hb surkj btrj elstbrslöh clstörlfj e` gjybr pbt`hflj. @h `m s`auheb, s`auheb, `gj e` `stj r`e`ht` gltlnlfjflöh e` jm-Êhejmus, mjs vlrtue`s `hsjmzjejs `h mj sbfl` eje jhejmusç hb rjelfjh ûhlfjg`ht` `h su p`rturj tbm`rjht`, p`rb e`rlvjh hjturjmg`ht` e` `mmj. Mb qu` cj sleb mmjgjeð ;'...`m jrt` jhejmusç cj fbhnbrgjeb, `h `st` s`auheb hlv`m e`l gltb, uh `spjflb e` e`mlfjebs abf`s s`hsujm`s, gbe`mb

>

Vfjhh`e wltc FjgVfjhh`r

 

bnr`fleb j mj jeglrjflöh mla`rjg`ht` f`mbsj e` mbs fluejejhbs e` mj sbfl`eje pbstlheustrljm. @L austb pbr mbs p`rnug`s, mbs kjrelh`s, mj iu`hj g`sj, mj gûslfj y mjs i`mmjs guk`r`s s` cjf` jsç prlvjtlvb e` mbs jhejmusç`s `x `rtbs Rfbhbï ~=lb~ ~=lb~RR  e`aus tjebr`s e` mbs pmjf`r R`s. vltj `s gês r`nlhjebs. V` puimlfjh mlirbs e` fbflhj jhejmusç b hbv`mjs jgil`htjejs `h mj Förebij fjm lnjm `h mbs qu` s` `sfufcj `m `fb rbtuheb e` mj njsflhjflöh bffle`h tjm pbr mbs glst`rlbs s`hsujm`s e` Brl`ht`. V` Rtlj . mm`ajeb Rjsç j fbhsyulr @; Ç gltb e` uhj sbfl`eje jhejmus: r`lhv`htjej e`se` hu`strbs eçjs pjrj `x pr`sjj r mðs jhh`mbs e` qul`h`s cj>ltjh pr`s cj>ltjh-- mj glsgj _`hçhsumj y qu` lgjaçhjh qu`e`spuìs uh guhebqulhl`htbs le`jm `h `mjhbs mj sjtlsnjfflöh e`l e` s`b s` cjfçj fbh sutlm`zj y n`rvbr. n`rvbr. Zulzê fbh g`hbr elnus elnu slöh qu` mj le`j e` mj fbhvlv`hflj y e` mjs tr`s fumturjs, `st` jsp`ftb e`l gltb jhejmusç hb ` . i s s lh ` ~ jrab, g`hbs jtrjy`ht`, y tl`h` yj fbh s`f~`hfljs furlbsjs, fbgb mj jpjrlflöh `h Jhej mu flj e` pmjtbs «gbzêrji`s gbzêrji`s´´ `h jmauhbs r`stjurjh r`stjurjh-t`s b mj lg ± ö pbs:f: . h j r`flìh hjflebs (sbir` tbeb hlhjs e` hbgi r`s fbh r`sbhjhfljs êrji`s êrji`s.. Cjirçj qu` cj `s u hj 'Le`j r`mjtlvj f`r fbhstjr qu` . mj «tbm`rjhflj´ jhejmusç`s ( g`~t` r`f:`ht` y jk`hj j mbs rlbr j mj

u ±btrj fbm`ftlvleje jht`-

E`yfmªj fuRjRmqul`r

rjf:bh

ugjhbs) ? qu` : , Rhlv`rsj : e` mbs E`r`fcbs . ' j uh:fj fumturj fbh fjrjft`r`s elahbs e` s`r fbhs±e L Jhejmus, nu` mj êrji`-lsm êrji`-ls`rjej mê . f ? gb tjm, `h jl . , . ± L qu` js glhbrljs Kueçjs y frlstljhjsglfj ± @s fl`rtb e` uh `stjtutb e` • prbt`ffl~~~j~b~ ~h jm-Êhejmus kbr qu` `m ` m e` mbs kueçbs `h L @hnlhltjg`ht` g`j urbpj g`e g`ell`vjm

n U j s e` r` .la .:b, h g ± xt j y q u ` mbs. qu` cuib j g: : t ±`rbh j s u s` rv rvllflb jeg: jeg:-sumgjh` s uv, ' . i. `glr``s gu `glr , e ' s kueçbs y f rlstljhbs rlstljhbs.. Uj g ,`h hlstrjebr`s y g` lfb R e . e` p`rs`f uflöh j `s  `s fl`rtb qu` mbs `p:sb ,bs , . h mj tjs glhbrçjs r`mlalbsjs nu`rbh fbhtj2:sR:gbs ` clstbrlj e` j:-Ê h e j Lus us,, ª uhqu` ` x :st :`rbh e \ e`h: jmaûh fjsb, fjsb , fbgb `h `m prbarjgb e` ArjhRj ª slamj SL , fbh uh hûg`rb `m `vj eb e` v:f~ :h;:j . Ubeb `mmb hb lgpmlfj, slh `gijrab , q u ` `x:st:`r `x:st:`rRR  mb qu` cby s` fjmlnlfj fjmlnlf j jeglrjtlvjg`ht` e` fbhv:v`hflj gbeìmlfj. _`rb `m gltb nuhflbhj nuhflbhj,, pr`flsjg`ht` pbrqu`~ h`ë`s lfmæëm jë±  4 `h uhbs tl`gpbs `h qu` mjs au` rrjs r`jRpjr`f`h fbh n u`;zj `~ ~urbpj y `h qu` mj ± `-hbnbil `s mj ijs` :e`bmba:~j e` j mauhbs pjrtlebs pbmç tlfbs y e` gufcjs jft:t~~`s p`rsbhjm`s.. E`l glsgb gbeb, `m e`s`b e` r~lvth p`rsbhjm`s elfjr uh «jrt` e` vlvlr vlvlr´´ jhejmusç bfumtj mj `vle`h t` r`jmleje clstörlf clstörlfjj e` qu` `m r`nlhjgl`htb e` mjs fbstugir`s qu` cby e`spl`rtjh `m e`s`b e` R u `gumjflöh `stjij fbhnlhjeb j uhbs arupbs sbf:j m`s r`eufleçslgbs. _`rb, _`rb , gl`htrjs qu` j hjel` s` m` bfurr` jslglmjr `m `spm`hebr e` mj fbrt` 2` ^`rsjm]`s,, pbr pbh`r uh `k`gpmb, j tbej mj sbf:` ^`rsjm]`s e ~ jm  eje nrjhf`sj e`l slamj S^LL ~-h `m ~ ~ Êhejmus s` a`h`rjmlzjh slh pu br bs austbs y jp`t`hflæs j`±±:j f~jsl~e.rl e.rlRRa~rl 5; . j F2é ï:R fépjs e~ :~ sb R l`e~e y s` s bhfmyy` R5..u~- . mbs jheïmusç`s `rj::-t `m` suyq., suyq.,~~ ~ h t ` s e` uh r`nlhj `s )t pfbplbs. V` bmvl gl`htb ~lf5uçë. `sp.`fljm `sp.`fljm..`s eï qu` `m A`h`rjmln` hb `rj uh kjreçh jil`rtb jl pûimlfb y qu` mj el`tj hbrgjm e` mj lhg`hsj gjybrçj e` mj pbimjflöh hb lhfmuçj hlhauhb e`

y

,s

>

Vfjhhh`e w ltc FjgVfjhh Vfj FjgVfjh h`r

 

n

h

n jt

e

rl t

r je

E uh tr gb bt btrb rb   mj e: e:nn l umtje h . cj R`hnr`htj2b s l gpr .mj lht rpr tjf.,n h : q~ c, tbhj e` jm -Jhejmus rjelfj rjel fj `h su lh muelc m r ajzöh fbh mj e` @spjnçj. @spjnç j s` clzb fbhtrj j  Êhejmus y jl pjr`f`r hb cjy uh j sjmlej fmjrj : elm`gj e`l r`fcjzb b mj jebpflö jebpflöhh  lauj mg` ` jpjslbhjebs. Zulzê cjyj qu` `sp`rjr `sp`rjr j qu` pu`ej `ht`he`r qu` mj clstbrlj e` j m-Êhejmus hb `s mj e` mj @spjnçj gusumgjhj y qu` tjgpbfb `s j` mj clstbrlj qu` e`ilö s`r pjrj `m pr`s`h pr`s`htt`4 `s j` flr, j qu` s` pu`ej `ht`he`r jm-Êhejmus fb gb uhj s

clstbrlj prbplj

mj

e` uhj sbfl`eje lsmêg lfj

G`elt`rrêh`b bffçe`htjn

`h

`m

fjhh`e wltc FjgVfjhh`r  

 

Vfjhh`e wltc

jgVfjhh`r

 

FJMLNJUB BG@\ ]

Glhýrqj

Gjyýrqj 't'æilsj

•   /) ()

Z)

l l FE

b.. @

4 4

;;;4

b Z)

6

/)

() Z)

l l

:) --,

j m- Guhjddji 'jl--Kjz.Lrj jl Dcjf r;l' 'jl

:

 

Y@LHBV E@ U LN V

lhurqj jyýrqj

:

\jilsj

...

  n)

b Z

;;K ;;K (E

F9

-; 4

4

;;;;r-

( ) Z

6

n)

b Z

;;K ;;K

rb-

 

 

@, r

;;

n

Y@LHBV E@ U

LN

V