Al-Ándalus y Los Andalusíes

September 1, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Fbh `m hbgir` ì jm-Êhejmus s` e`slahj `m t` rrltbrlb e` mj p`hçhsumj Liìrlfj qu`, e`se` 1:: cjstj :5 ª'" ª) s` jrt:f:u . . . : : : `h tbrhb j tr`s `K`s pr:hf:pj pr:hf:pj `s; j j fjzjfu .  y `m ij :jijr`sle`hflj e`l abi`rhjebr, mj g`zqu:tj B ~ ~j ç j Z B ; @L pbe~r pbmçtlfb y glmltjr `stj j r`pr` s`htjeb f:ueje`s pbr yuh abi`rhjebr irjeb pbr`h`mmjs `glr b `m fjmlnj qu` t`hçj j su hbg fjrab flrfuhsfrlpflbh`s t`rrltb t`rrltbrljm`s rljm`s e` tjgjllb vjrljim`; mjs «fbrjs´ (e`l êrji` dýrj). @h mbs hûfm`bs urij hbs e` fl`rtj lgpbrtjhflj, mj a`stlöh e`l bre`h pûimlfb `stjij `h gjhbs e` nuhflbhjrlbs fbgb `m ~ tg`::l - j b `m `m jijmzbrtj, jhtlaujs pjmjirjs fjst `m mjhjs e` brla`h jrji` qu` e`slahjh j mbs r`s Ybhsjim`s e` mj =4luejs Ry f R` mj pbmlej. @~t` gls gb pb `r pbmçtlfb-glmltjr s` cjfçj pr`s`ht` `h mjs r`albh`s e` nrbht`rj j trjvìs e` trbpjs jmbkjejs `h nbrtjm`zjs e` arjh tjgjçlb tjgjçlb,, fbgb mj e` Abrgjz, b `h puhtbs nbrtlnlfjebs qu` hb sl`gpr` t`hçjh uhj aujrhlflöh `stjim`. J g`hueb `stbs fjstlmmbs, pbr su uilf uilf--jflöh jflöh y sus r`fursbs e`n`hslvbs, s`rvçjh e` r`nualb j mjs pbimjflbh`s f`rfjhjs `h fjsb e` jf`lnjs `h`glajs, `h`glajs, `stjim`flìhebs` jsç uhjs r`mjflb h`s r`fçprbfjs qu` cjh sleb `stueljejs, sbir` tbeb, `h .Rj~ r`albh`s e`l M`vjht` e` mj _`hçhsumj. s-~~`zqultjs r`pr`s`htjh, `h `m pmjhb e` mjs flueje`s jhejmusç`s, `m êgiltb r`mlaRl~sa ~ iml fb br `xf`m`hflj. Mjs arjhe`s flueje`s t`hçjh, j `gjs j` j± g`zqultj •gjybr (mj g`zqultj jmkj gj), btrjs gês p`qu`hjs, sltujejs `h mbs eln`r`h t`s ijrrlbs y qu`, `h `m fjsb e` Förebij, m`s ej ijh hbgir`. Mj brjflöh fbguhjm e` mbs gusumgj h`s, qu` e`i` cjf`rs` mbs vl`rh`s, `stjij pr`slel ej pbr uh lgêh b fbheuftbr e` mj brjflöh y `h

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jmgbcje`s iusfjrbh jfbgbeb y ìx jmgbcje`s ìxlltb prbn`slb prbn`slbhj hjmm gufcbs sjilbs jhejmusç`s4 trjs mj pìrel pìre lej e` flu eje`s fbgb Förebij y V`vlmmj V`vlmmj,, arjhe`s njg lmljs e` m`trjebs y prbpl`tjrlbs s` r`nualjrbh `h N`z y btrbs muajr`s e` Gjrru`fbs y jmmç lhlfljrbh uhj hu`vj `tjpj e` su e`v`hlr clstörlfb. mjs lht`rv`hflbh`s gjar`iç`s pbst`rlbr`s j mbs jmgbcje`s hb fbhslaul`rbh e`t`h`r `m jvjhf` e` mbs r`lhbs frlstljhbs, frlstljhbs, juhqu` sç rjm`htlzjrmb. L r`l hb e` Arjhjej (sl mbs SLLL-S^ fbhsl ulö g ljht` uh cê l ±u` b ` jmljhzjs, gjh.tm h r u pr.`fjrlj `fjrlj `xlst~ `xlst ~'mRflj  .9 b fuj fb jibrjrbh trbpjs gjar`iç`s ., `stji `stjimm`flejs e` nbrgj p`rgjh`ht` `h mj _`hçhsu

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tbrlbs clspjhbs ijkb ijk b mbs Y`y`s Fjtömlfbs. Ijkb `sj vlslöh `s `s`hflj `hfljmlstj mlstj e` mj clstbrlj `m c`ëhbj`  æm-Êhêjmus ~` fbhvlrtlö trjs su e`sjpj rlflöh fbgb `hCeje pbmçt pbmçtll fj `h uh `plsbelb e ` mjraj e u rj fl ö h - FP\ .< M`su`reb M`su`reb±± e`içj ibrrjrs` e` mj g` g`gbr gbrlj lj fbm`ftlvj b `h tbe tbebb fjs jsbb p`r p`rsls slstlr tlr `h `mmj ijkb `m slahb e`l r`fcjzb gês jisbmutb. _jrj `sj clstbrlj e` @spjhj mj fbhqulstj  fbhqulstj   e`l r`lhb. r`lhb . e` Arjhjej pjsö j s`r uh cl cltb tb nuheje nuhejebr br jfbgp jfbgpjhj jhj e b e` btrbs jfbht`flgl`htbs hb g`hbs e`nlhlebr`s e` uhj fl`rtj le`j e` mj le`htleje `spjnlbmj; PElnlfjfl nlf jflöh öh r`mlalbsj r`mlalbsj y t`rrlt t`rrltbrljm brljm r` r`pr pr`s `slö löhh e` mj elsl e`hflj e`hf lj le`bmöalfj `xpj `xpjhslö hslöhh fbmbhljm fbh fbhnrb nrbhtj htj flöh fbh `m mgp`rl mgp` rlbb btbgjhb `t `tf. f. Mj le`j e` mj «r`fbhqulstj8l: fbgb ` bp`yj s`fumjr pjrj r`fup` rjr mjs tl`rrjs bfupj js pbr bs jhejmu~ç`s t`RhRnj h`f`sjrljg`ht` qu` r`qu`rlr su fbhs:e`rjf:bh  ..

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f~gb bfupjht`s lm`açtlgbs e` su prbplb pjçs. V` `xpu~sjij js: j mbs jhéæmusm`s e` mj clstbrlj e` s ~hj , fbgb jht`s s` cjiçj `xpumsjeb j mbs ~ ,.e` su t`rrltbrlb, pbr fbhsle`rjrljs uh ~ fu`rpb `xtrjhb y p`rkuelfljm, slh e`r`fcb jmauhb nbrgjr jrt` e` mj g`gbrlj clstö clstörlfj rlfj `spj `spjnlÐm nlÐmj. j. @h `m a b S^LLL s` prbeukb uh prlg`r~ prlg`r~ htb e` r`flp`rjR ` ` pjsjeb4 s` fjtjmbajrbh mbs gj  husfrltbs êrji`s e` @L @sfbrljm (pbr uh gjrbhltj mlijhìs)) y s` puimlfö uhj `elflöh y trjeufflöh e`l mlijhìs trjtjeb e` jarlfumturj e`l s`vlmmjhb mih jm-'Jwwjg. LZR lht`rìs e` mR2 s lmustrjebs `spjhbm`s pbr `stjs t`gjs `rj `glh`ht`g`ht` prêftlfð;s prêftlfð;s ` rjnæbje` iusfjr, `h `m m`ajeb `sfrltb `h êrji`, pjutjs e` r`a`h`rjflöh e` mj `fbhbgçj y, gês `sp`fljmg`h jarlfumturj . @st` prlg`r y mlgltjeb lht`h lht`h t`, e` mj jarlfumturj. tb e` vbmv`r mbs bkbs j mj clstbrlj e` jm-Êhejmus lht`rrugpleb, fbgb btrjs gufcjs fbsjs, pbr s` vlj lht`rrugpleb, mj au`rrj Re` e` mj mhe`p`he`hflj, p`rb hb `s fjsujm ~u` mj phg`rj «clstbrlj e` mj ebglhjflöh e` mbs j~ji`s `Rh @spjçlj @spjçlj´´ `sfrltj `h `spjnlbm fbh pr`t`hs,bh`s t n• n fl`h L lfjs u`rj birj e` uh «jnrjh jnrjhff`sjeb´ Kbs` Jhtbhlb Fbhe` (puimlfjej e`spuìs e` s~ gu`rt` `h Gjerle, m 39 ? -9 m ). _bfb pbfb, eurjht` `m s±:amb SLS, Lj f:. `hf:.j: - j `gp`zö `spjhbmj j lht`r`sjrs` pbr  pbr   `s` p`r çb e b --,- . t . h :stbhfb tjh bmvlejeb. bmvlejeb . Kjmbhjeb p i e . e' .e m'e br Lj b rj ` : j au~js g :v: uj L je`s jlsm jls mjejs eurjht` fjsç tbeb `s` s:am~, `m e`sjrrbmmb e` mj clstbrlbarjnçj jhejmusç hb mm`ab j tbg tbg jr fu`rpb y jequlrlr fjt`ab ç : . ht:n±:fj cjstj n.gj:`s e` g`ht` f:` e`ll slamb SLSr j r`j . , fujheb Lbs jrji:.stjs Nrjhf:sfb Fbe`rj :36> :<   y :1

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slflöh y «vlvjh mjs fje`hjs,,. fje`hjs ,,. Gês jû h , ju tb r lzj ij j r`lvlhelfjr uhj pjrt` e`l pjsjeb y gb st rjrl j fbgb `k`gpmb qu` e`içj s`aulrs` `h mjs hb sl`g sl`g pr` fmjrjs jaujs e`l pr`s`ht` y `mmb hb sömb `h @spjnçj; `m gbe`mb le`jm e` fbhvlv`hf l j e` mjs tr`s r`mlalbh`s r`mla lbh`s gbhbt` çstjs tl`h` jpmlfjflbh`s `h btrbs muajr`s e`l G`elt`rréh`b y e` su utlmlzjflöh pbm ç tlfj y prbpjajheçstlfj cjy hug`rbsbs `k`gpmbs, tjhtb `h @spjhj fbgb nu`rj e` `mtj . @L ìxltb e` `stj prbpu`stj e` lht`rpr`tjflöh e` jm-Êhejmus cj leb fr`fl`heb jl clmb e` fbhg`gb r~flbh`~ r~flbh` ~ v~rljs R e` læf t ln usl uslðð ~ ` fbhf`ptbs fbgb g ` s t , z ~ y mj gumnlfý:tgjCej jgibs ebtjebs e` f:`rtb fjrêft`r pj ë nhïmUstj gufcb gês jfusj eb `h `m fjsb ` mj «tbm`rjh «tbm`rjhff lj ´). @h hbgir` e` mjs «tr`s fumturjs´ y su jrgbhlbsj fbhvlv`hflj s` cjh fbhvbfjeb f bhar`sbs fl`htçnlfbs y r`uhlbh`s e` r;pr`s`htjht`s e` mjs tr`s r`mlalbh`s fbh ~`rh,ejs4 `m m`gj cj lgpr`ahjeb `m elsfursb pbmç tlfb \ s` cj trjhsnbrgjeb `h uh fögbeb r`fursb pRjrj jnlrgjr r`törlfjg`ht` mj ibheje e`l jp`rtu hsgb cjflj btrjs fumturjs. Lhvbfjr mj lgja`h e`l jm-- Êhejmus tbm`rjht` y gumtlfumturjm `s uh prbf` jm elgl`htb e` s`hflmmj `nlfjflj y rl`sab humb, pbr mb qu` su p`rgjh`hflj `stê ajrjhtlzjej gl`htrjs hb surkj btrj elstbrslöh clstörlfj e` gjybr pbt`hflj. @h `m s`auheb, s`auheb, `gj e` `stj r`e`ht` gltlnlfjflöh e` jm-Êhejmus, mjs vlrtue`s `hsjmzjejs `h mj sbfl` eje jhejmusç hb rjelfjh ûhlfjg`ht` `h su p`rturj tbm`rjht`, p`rb e`rlvjh hjturjmg`ht` e` `mmj. Mb qu` cj sleb mmjgjeð ;'...`m jrt` jhejmusç cj fbhnbrgjeb, `h `st` s`auheb hlv`m e`l gltb, uh `spjflb e` e`mlfjebs abf`s s`hsujm`s, gbe`mb

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