AKSARA NUSANTARA - Convertible Note Agreement

 

^gbs ndhuo`ft bs a wdrc prdnuht n`v`jdp`n ey Oac`s & [artf`rs Jaw Lbro (‚Oac`s ‟) as part dl ‚A Cbt dl Xtafnarn Xtartup Air``o`fts‟ (‚ Oac`s‟) (‚Acsara (‚ Acsara Fusaftara‟) Fusaftara‟) ndhuo`fts, tacbfi bftd ahhduft varbdus `xt`rfaj afn bft`rfaj sdurh`s df tg` Xtartup lufnrabsbfi ndhuo`fts. ^gbs ndhuo`ft wbjj e` upnat`n lrdo tbo` td tbo` ldjjdwbfi afy bfputs tgat w` r`h`bv`. Rdu haf ndwfjdan tg` upnat` bf www.oac`sjaw.hdo. Fd bfldroatbdf prdvbn`n bf tgbs ndhuo`ft, wgbhg bs part dl tg` Acsara Fusaftara sgdujn e` hdfstru`n as j`iaj anvbh` (bfhjunbfi ldr afy laht dr sh`farbd n`shrbe`n bf suhg ndhuo`ft ndhuo`ft dr afy assuoptbdfs oan` bf r`jatbdf td suhg ndhuo`ft). ndhuo`ft). ^gbs ndhuo`ft afn tg` t`ros g`r`bf ar` bft`fn`n td s`rv` as a startbfi pdbft dfjy afn sgdujn e` tabjdr`n td o``t ydur sp`hblbh j`iaj afn hdoo`rhbaj r`qubr`o`fts.  Annbtbdfaj ndhuo`fts oay e` r`qubr`n ldr ydur trafsahtbdf. Oac`s nd`s fdt tac` afy r`spdfsbebjbty ldr tg` hdft`fts dl tgbs odn`j ndhuo`ft. [j`as` detabf j`iaj, tax afn dtg`r prdl`ssbdfaj anvbh` ahhdrnbfijy. ^gbs ndhuo`ft bs n`v`jdp`n ey tacbfi bftd hdfsbn`ratbdf tg` i`f`raj fatur` dl `arjy s tai` startup bfv`sto`fts bf Bfndf`sba. Bt sgdujn fdt e` hdfstru`n as gdw Oac`s‒ pdsbtbdfs bts`jl df varbdus oatt`rs o`ftbdf`n g`r`bf bf afy trafsahtbdfs tgat ar` gafnj`n ey Oac`s. Ldr qu`rb`s afn hdoo`fts pj`as` hdftaht us at tafyaacsaraKoac`sjaw.hdo.

 

S _ HDF\@U^BEJ@ FD^@ AIU@@O@F^

e`tw``f

^G@ BF\@X^DU (as n`lbf`n g`r`bf)

afn

^G@ LDPFN@UX (as n`lbf`n g`r`bf) afn   [^ S _

 

HDF^@F^X

Hdft`fts

[ai`

1.

N`lbf N`lbfbtbd btbdf f afn Bft`rpr`tatbd Bft`rpr`tatbdfs.... fs........... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..................... .............. 1

5.

Bssu` a afn fn Xue Xueshrbp shrbptbdf tbdf dl tg` tg` Fdt`s Fdt`s....... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ............................ .....................1 1

8.

Uat` Uat`s, s, Aodufts Aodufts afn Haps............ Haps................... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ........................5 .................5

>.

Hdfv Hdfv`rsbd `rsbdf f @v`fts..... @v`fts............ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ................ .........5 5

0.

^`ro ^`ros s dl Hdfv` Hdfv`rsbdf rsbdf....... .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ......................................8 ...............................8



2.

Fdtbh Fdtbh`s... `s.......... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ............... ........ 0

1;. Obsh`jjaf`dus............................................ Obsh`jjaf`dus........................................................................................ .................................................................................... ............................................... ........... .... 0 Xhg`nuj` 1....................................................... 1................................................................................................... ....................................................................................... .................................................... ......... 2 Xhg`nuj` 5........................................................................................... 5............................................... ........................................................................................ .......................................................... .............. 1; Xhg`nuj` 8........................................................................................... 8............................................... ........................................................................................ .......................................................... .............. 11 Xhg`nuj` >........................................................................................... >............................................... ........................................................................................ .......................................................... .............. 15 Xhg`nuj` 0........................................................................................... 0............................................... ........................................................................................ .......................................................... .............. 18

 

^GBX HDF\@U^BEJ@ FD^@ AIU@@O@F^ (‚ AIU@@O@F^ (‚Air``o`ft Air``o`ft‟) ‟) bs `ft`r`n bftd df S◄_ S◄_ 5;12  5;12 ey afn  afn e`tw``f= (1 (1))

^g ^g` ` p`r p`rsd sdf f wgd wgds` s` fa fao` o` af afn na ann nnr` r`ss ss ar` ar` s s`t `t dut dut bf bf [ [ar artt 1 dl Xhg`nuj` 1 (tg` 1 (tg` "Bfv`stdr  "Bfv`stdr " )3

(5 (5))

^g` ^g` p`rs p`rsdf dfs s wgds wgds` ` fa fao` o`s s afn afn annr annr`s `ss` s`s s ar` ar` s`t s`t du dutt bf [ar [artt 5 dl Xhg`nuj` 1  1  ([artbhujars dl tg` Bfv`stdr afn tg` Ldufn`rs) (tdi`tg`r tg` "Ldufn`rs " Ldufn`rs"" afn `ahg a "Ldufn`r  "Ldufn`r ")3 ")3 afn

(8)

[ ^  S◄_ S◄_,a ,aathdopafy annr`ss S◄_ S◄_   (tg` ‚bfhdrpdrat`n Hdopafy‟) Hdopafy ‟) ufn`r tg` jaws dl tg` U`puejbh dl Bfndf`sba, wbtg bts r`ibst`r`n

(hdjj`htbv`jy, tg` ‚[artb`s ‚[artb`s‟‟ afn `ahg, a ‚[arty ‚ [arty‟). ‟). U@HB^AJX== U@HB^AJX (A)

^g` ^g` Hdo Hdopa pafy fy bs a jbob jbobt`n t`n jbae jbaebjb bjbty ty hd hdop opaf afy y nuj nujy y bfhdrp bfhdrpdra drat`n t`n afn afn `xbs `xbstbf tbfi i ufn` ufn`rr afn ey ey vbrtu` vbrtu` dl tg` tg` jaws dl tg` U`puejbh dl Bfndf`sba.

(E (E))

Bf hdfs hdfsbn bn`r `rat atbd bdf f dl tg` tg` outua utuajj hdv` hdv`f faf afts ts af afn n air ir` ``o`f `o`fts ts hdft hdftab abf` f`n n bf tg tgbs bs Air` Air``o `o`f `ft, t, tg tg` ` Hdopafy gas air``n td, aodfist dtg`rs, bssu` td tg` Bfv`stdr, afn tg` Bfv`stdr gas air``n td sueshrbe` ldr, h`rtabf Fdt` (as n`lbf`n e`jdw) e`jdw) dl tg` Hdopafy, wgbhg sgajj e` hdfv`rtbej` bftd `qubty bf tg` Hdopafy bf h`rtabf `v`fts, wbtg tg` t`ros afn hdfnbtbdfs as s`t dut bf tgbs Air``o`ft.

B^ BX AIU@@N as AIU@@N as ldjjdws= 1 . Bf annbtbdf N@LBFfB^td BDt`ros F AF AFN BBF F^@U`js`wg`r` [U@^A^BD X Air``o`ft, 1.1 annbtbd n`lbf`n bfFtgbs Air``o`ft, tg tg` ` n`lbfbtbdfs n`lbfbtbdfs afn dtg`r prdvbsbdfs prdvbsbdfs bf (N`lbfbtbdf afn Bft`rpr`tatbdf) appjy tgrduigdut tgbs Air``o`ft, ufj`ss tg` hdftrary bft`ftbdf app`ars. 1.5 Bf tgbs Air``o`ft, Air``o`ft, ufj`ss ufj`ss tg` hdftrary hdftrary bft`ftbdf bft`ftbdf app`ars, app`ars, a r`l` r`l`r`fh` r`fh` td a hjaus`, suehjaus` dr shg`nuj` bs a r`l`r`fh` td a hjaus`, suehjaus` dr shg`nuj` dl dr td tgbs Air``o`ft. ^g` shg`nuj`s ldro part dl tgbs Air``o`ft. 1.8 ^g` g`anb g`anbfis fis bf tgbs Air``o Air``o`ft `ft nd fdt fdt all`ht bts bf bft`rp t`rpr`ta r`tatbdf tbdf.. 5. BXXP@ AFN XPEXHUB[^BDF DL ^G@ FD^@X 5.1 ^g` Hdopafy Hdopafy g`r`ey g`r`ey air``s air``s td bssu`, afn tg` Bfv`stdr air air``s ``s td pay pay afn sueshrbe` sueshrbe` ldr, a hdfv`rtbej` hdfv`rtbej` fdt` (‚Fdt` (‚Fdt`‟) ‟) bf tg` tdtaj prbfhbpaj aoduft dl BNUS◄_ (S◄_ Bfndf`sbaf Bfndf`sbaf Uupbag)1 (‚  (‚[rbfhbpaj [rbfhbpaj Aoduft‟) Aoduft‟) df tg` tg` t`ros afn hdfnbtbdfs s`t dut bf tgbs Air``o`ft. 5.5 ^g` Hdopafy Hdopafy g`r`ey g`r`ey ufn`rtac`s ufn`rtac`s td p pay ay td tg` [rbfhbpaj Ao Aoduft, duft, tdi tdi`tg`r `tg`r wbtg bft`r`st tg`r`df tg`r`df lrdo tg` Bssuafh` Nat`, ldjjdwbfi tg` r`h`bpt dl n`oafn ey tg` Bfv`stdr bf ahhdrnafh` wbtg tgbs Hjaus`. Bft`r`st sgajj ahhru` at tg` Bft`r`st Uat`. Pfj`ss `arjb`r hdfv`rt`n bftd Hdfv`rsbdf Fdt` Xgar`s pursuaft td Hjaus` .1 >.1

(b)

(bb)

(bbb) (b) (bb)

^g` oatur oaturbty bty nat` nat` bs SS◄_ ◄_ ((‚‚Oaturbty Nat`‟). Nat`‟). ^g` oatur oaturbty bty prbh prbh` ` bs S◄_ S◄_ p`r Xgar` Xgar` (‚Oaturbty (‚Oaturbty [rbh`‟). [rbh`‟). ^g` obfbouo obfbouo `qubty `qubty rab rabs` s` bs SBNU SBNU/PXN_ /PXN_ S◄_ S◄_ (‚ (‚Obfbouo Obfbouo @qubty Uabs`‟). Uabs`‟). Jbqubnat Jbqubnatbdf bdf pr`l pr`l`r`f `r`fh` h` hap bs S◄ S◄_x _x (‚ (‚Jbqubnatbdf Jbqubnatbdf [r`l`r`fh` Hap‟). Hap‟). HDF\@UXBDF @\@F^X @q @qub ubty ty Lb Lbfa fafh fhbf bfi i >.1.1 Bl a Xues`qu`ft @qubty Lbfafhbfi trafspbr`s e`ldr` tg` t`robfatbdf dl tgbs Air``o`ft pursuaft td Hjaus` .1.5 Fd jat`r tgaf 9 (s`v`f) nays prbdr td tg` hjdsbfi dl Xues`qu`ft @qubty Lbfafhbfi, tg` Hdopafy sgajj fdtbly tg` Bfv`stdr bf wrbtbfi dl tg` t`ros ufn`r wgbhg tg` [r`l`rr`n Xgar`s dl tg` Hdopafy wbjj e` bssu`n ufn`r Xues`qu`ft @qubty Lbfafhbfi. ^g` bssuafh` dl tg` Hdfv`rsbdf Fdt` Xgar`s sgajj e` updf afn suem`ht td tg` sao` dr suestaftbajjy tg` sao` t`ros afn hdfnbtbdfs appjbhaej` td [r`l`rr`n Xgar`s hdft`opjat`n bf tg` Xues`qu`ft @qubty Lbfafhbfi. >.1.8 Fdtwbtgstafn Fdtwbtgstafnbfi bfi Hjaus` >.1.1 >.1.1 afn  afn >.1.5 >.1.5 aedv`,  aedv`, at afy tbo`, bl tg` Bfv`stdr `j`hts sd, ajj dr afy pdrtbdf dl tg` [rbfhbpaj Aoduft dl tgbs Fdt`, sgajj e` hdfv`rt`n bftd tg` Hdfv`rsbdf Fdt` Xgar`s as tg` jdw`r dl (b) \ajuatbdf Hap3 dr (bb) tg` Jast Udufn [rbh`. >.5 >.5 Jb Jbqu qubn bnbt bty y @v`ft @v`ft Bl a Jbqubnbty @v`ft trafspbr`s e`ldr` tg` t`robfatbdf dl tgbs Air``o`ft Air``o`ft pursuaft td Hjaus` .5.1 (prbh` p`r sgar` `quaj td tg` labr oarc`t vaju` dl tg` Drnbfary Xgar`s at tg` tbo` dl tg` Jbqubnbty @v`ft, as n`t`robf`n ey r`l`r`fh` td tg` purhgas` prbh` payaej` bf hdff`htbdf wbtg suhg Jbqubnbty @v`ft) oujtbpjb`n ey (tg` [rbfhbpaj Aoduft nbvbn`n ey tg` Jbqubnbty [rbh`) (tg` "Hdfv`rsbdf Aoduft")3 Aoduft")3 dr  tg` Jbqubnatbdf [r`l`r`fh` Hap (tg` "Hasg-Dut "Hasg-Dut Aoduft"). >.5.5 tg` [rbfhbpaj Aoduft oujtbpjb`n ey  tg` Aoduft"). >.8 >.8 Jb Jbqu qubn bnbt bty y [r`l` [r`l`r` r`fh fh` ` >.8.1 Bf a Jbqubnbty @v`ft, tg` Bfv`stdr's rbigts td r`h`bv` bts Hasg-Dut Aoduft (as tg` has` oay e`) bs= mufbdr td payo`ft dl dutstafnbfi bfn`et`nf`ss afn hr`nbtdr hjabos, bfhjunbfi hdftrahtuaj hjabos ldr payo`ft afn hdfv`rtbej` prdobssdry fdt`s (td tg` `xt`ft suhg hdfv`rtbej` prdobssdry fdt`s ar` fdt ahtuajjy dr fdtbdfajjy hdfv`rt`n bftd Xgar`s)3 df par wbtg payo`fts ldr dtg`r Fdt`s afn/dr [r`l`r`fh` Xgar`s, afn bl tg` appjbhaej` @v`ft [rdh``ns ar` bfsullbhb`ft td p`robt lujj payo`fts td tg` Bfv`stdr afn suhg dtg`r Fdt`s afn/dr [r`l`r`fh` Xgar`s, tg` appjbhaej` appjbhaej` @v`ft [rdh``ns wbjj e` nbstrbeut`n prd rata td tg` Bfv`stdr afn suhg dtg`r Fdt`s afn/dr [r`l`r`fh` Xgar`s bf prdpdrtbdf td tg` lujj payo`fts tgat wdujn dtg`rwbs` e` nu`3 afn s`fbdr td payo`fts ldr Drnbfary Xgar`s. >.8.5 ^g` Bfv`stdr‒s rbigt td r`h`bv` bts Hdfv`rsbdf Aodu Aoduft ft bs= df par wbtg payo`fts ldr Drnbfary Xgar`s afn dtg`r Fdt`s afn/dr [r`l`r`fh` Xgar`s wgd ar` ajsd r`h`bvbfi Hdfv`rsbdf Aodufts dr @v`ft [rdh``ns df a sbobjar as-hdfv`rt`n td Drnbfary Xgar`s easbs3 afn mufbdr td payo`fts n`shrbe`n bf Hjaus`s >.8.1(b) afn >.8.1(b) afn >.8.1(bb) aedv` >.8.1(bb) aedv` (bf tg` jatt`r has`, td tg` `xt`ft suhg payo`fts ar` Hasg-Dut Aodufts dr [rbfhbpaj Aoduft.

8

 

>.> >.> Oatu Oaturb rbty ty H Hdf dfv` v`rs rsbd bdf f ^g` Bfv`stdr oay at afy tbo` df dr alt`r tg` Oaturbty Nat` `j`ht td r`qubr` tg` Hdopafy td autdoatbhajjy bssu` td tg` Bfv`stdr suhg fuoe`r dl Drnbfary Xgar`s `quaj td tg` [rbfhbpaj Aoduft nbvbn`n ey tg` Oaturbty [rbh` updf tg` Bfv`stdr ibvbfi tg` Hdopafy at j`ast 9 (s`v`f) nays' prbdr  fdtbh` bf wrbtbfi dl suhg `j`htbdf. 0. ^@UOX DL HDF\@UXBDF 0.1 0.1 Fd Lra Lraht htbd bdfa fajj Xgar Xgar`s `s Ppdf tg` hdfv`rsbdf dl tgbs Fdt` bftd Hdfv`rsbdf Fdt` Xgar`s, bfst`an dl afy lrahtbdfaj sgar`s td wgbhg tg` Bfv`stdr wdujn dtg`rwbs` e` `ftbtj`n, tg` Hdopafy sgajj pay tg` Bfv`stdr hasg `quaj td suhg lrahtbdf. 0.5 0.5 O`hg O`hgaf afbh bhs s Hdfv Hdfv`r `rsb sbdf df

.5 (wg`r` appjbhaej`) dr  Hjaus` >.>3 >.>3 dr .5  >.5  (wg`r` appjbhaej`). appjbhaej`). ^g` [artb`s [artb`s g`r`ey wabv` wabv` tg` appjbhaebjbty appjbhaebjbty dl tg` s`hdfn a afn fn tgbrn parairapg parairapg dl Artbhj` 15  td tg` Bfv`stdr .  ^g` Bfv`stdr Bfv`stdr oac` oac` tg` r`pr`s`fta r`pr`s`ftatbdfs tbdfs afn afn warraf warraftb`s tb`s s`t dut bf [art E dl dl Xhg`nuj` > td > td tg` Ldufn`r afn Hdopafy. ^g` Ldufn`rs Ldufn`rs afn afn Hdopafy, Hdopafy, mdbftjy a afn fn s`v`ra s`v`rajjy, jjy, g`r`ey brr`vdhaejy afn afn ufhdfnbtbdfajj ufhdfnbtbdfajjy y ufn`rtac`s ufn`rtac`s td tg` Bfv`stdr tg` ldjjdwbfi= 9.8.1 ^g` Ldufn`rs afn Hdopafy wbjj oabftabf tg` Hdopafy‒s r`ibst`r dl Fdt`gdjn`rs afn prdvbn` tg` Bfv`stdr wbtg tg` h`rtblb`n tru` hdpy dl tg` jat`st v`rsbdf dl suhg r`ibst`r lrdo tbo` td tbo`3 9.8.5 ^g` Hdopafy sgajj prdvbn` ajj nralt ndhuo`fts bf hdff`htbdf wbtg tg` sues`qu`ft lbfafhbfi (bfhjunbfi `qubty lbfafhbfi) lbfafhbfi) dl tg` Hdopafy ldr tg` Bfv`stdr‒s apprdvaj prbdr td `x`hutbfi tg` sao`3 9.8.8 ^g` Hdopafy sgajj fdt bssu` afy bfstruo`fts wbtg t`ros afn hdfnbtbdfs odr` pr`l`raej` td tg` t`ros afn hdfnbtbdfs dl tg` Fdt`3 9.8.> ^g` Ldufn`rs afn Hdopafy sgajj fdtbly tg` Bfv`stdr as sddf as prahtbhaej` (afn bf afy `v`ft wbtgbf 0 (lbv`) Eusbf`ss Nays) updf nbshdv`ry dl afy lahts dr hbrhuostafh`s hbrhuostafh`s tgat hdujn ibv` rbs` td a hjabo td tg` Hdopafy3 9.8.0 ^g` Hdopafy sgajj sueobt tg` dllsgdr` edrrdwbfi r`pdrt td Eafc Bfndf`sba bf ahhdrnafh` wbtg tg` pr`vabjbfi jaws afn r`iujatbdfs.

>

 

7. NBX[P^@ U@ U@XDJP^BDF 7.1 ^g` [artb`s [artb`s air`` td td us` ajj ajj r`asdfa r`asdfaej` ej` `lldrts td att`opt td r`sdjv` ajj nbsput`s arbsbfi arbsbfi g`r`ufn`r g`r`ufn`r prdoptjy, `qubtaejy afn bf iddn labtg. 7.5 SD[^BDF 1= HDPU^_ SBf tg` `v`ft tg` [artb`s ar` ufaej` td r`sdjv` afy nbsput`(s) arbsbfi bf hdff`htbdf wbtg tgbs Air``o`ft wbtgbf 8; (tgbrty) nays lrdo tg` nat` suhg a nbsput` was rabs`n ey a [arty afn hdooufbhat`n td tg` dtg`r [arty (dr [artb`s) (dr afy dtg`r p`rbdn outuajjy air``n e`tw``f tg` r`j`vaft [artb`s), tg` nbsput` sgajj e` r`sdjv`n ey Nbstrbht Hdurt dl S◄_._ SD[^BDF 5= AUEB^UA^BDF_ SBf tg` `v`ft tg` [artb`s ar` ufaej` td r`sdjv` afy nbsput`(s) arbsbfi bf hdff`htbdf wbtg tgbs Air``o`ft wbtgbf 8; (tgbrty) nays lrdo tg` nat` suhg a nbsput` was rabs`n ey a [arty afn hdooufbhat`n td tg` dtg`r [arty (dr [artb`s) (dr afy dtg`r p`rbdn outuajjy air``n e`tw``f tg` r`j`vaft [artb`s), tg` nbsput` sgajj e` r`l`rr`n td afn lbfajjy r`sdjv`n ey arebtratbdf bf SBfndf`sba_ tgrduig SBfndf`sbaf Fatbdfaj Arebtratbdf Ai`fhy wgds`, df tg` sbifbfi nat` dl tgbs Air``o`ft, annr`ss bs at Yagafa Iraga, Jaftab 1 naf Jaftab 5, Mj. Oaopafi [rapataf Fd. 5, Macarta 159) gdurs alt`r tg` tbo` tg` `j`htrdfbh oabj bs s`ft (as r`hdrn`n df tg` n`vbh` lrdo wgbhg tg` s`fn`r s`ft tg` `oabj) ufj`ss tg` s`fn`r r`h`bv`s af autdoat`n o`ssai` tgat tg` `oabj gas fdt e``f n`jbv`r`n, wgbhg`v`r gapp`fs lbrst3 dr  2.8.8 bf tg` has` dl n`jbv`ry ey prdp`rjy annr`ss`n, pr`-pabn r`ibst`r`n abroabj, tg` `japs` dl 0 (lbv`) Eusbf`ss Nays alt`r tg` nay tg` abroabj bs s`ft. 2.> Ldr `vbn`ftbary `vbn`ftbary purpds`s, purpds`s, bf tg` has` dl n`jbv`ry ey `j`htrdfbh oabj, oabj, tg` [arty [arty s`rvbfi tg` fdtbh` sgajj us` r`asdfaej` r`asdfaej` `fn`avdurs td s`rv` a hdpy ey hdurb`r wbtgbf 9 (s`v`f) Eusbf`ss Nays dl tg` s`rvbh` dl suhg fdtbh` ey `j`htrdfbh oabj. ^g` fdf-n`jbv`ry dl tg` garnhdpb`s sgajj fdt bfvajbnat` tg` n`jbv`ry ey `j`htrdfbh oabj ufn`r tgbs Hjaus` 2. 1;. OBXH@JJAF@DPX 1;.1 X`v`raebjbty 0

 

Bl afy prdvbsbdf dl tgbs Air``o`ft dr part tg`r`dl bs r`fn`r`n vdbn, bjj`iaj dr uf`fldrh`aej` ey afy j`ibsjatbdf dr jaw td wgbhg bt bs suem`ht, bt sgajj e` r`fn`r`n vdbn, bjj`iaj dr uf`fldrh`aej` td tgat `xt`ft afn bt sgajj bf fd way all`ht dr pr`munbh` tg` `fldrh`aebjbty dl tg` r`oabfn`r dl suhg prdvbsbdf dr tg` dtg`r prdvbsbdfs dl tgbs Air``o`ft. 1;.5 Fd partf`rsgbp Fdtgbfi hdftabf`n bf tgbs Air``o`ft sgajj hdfstbtut` dr e` n``o`n td hdfstbtut` a partf`rsgbp e`tw``f tg` [artb`s afn fd [arty sgajj gav` afy autgdrbty td ebfn tg` dtg`rs bf afy way.

<

 

1;.8 Yabv`r  Fd n`jay dr labjur` ey afy [arty td `x`rhbs` dr `fldrh` at afy tbo` afy rbigt dr prdvbsbdf dl tgbs  Air``o`ftt sgajj e` hdfsbn`r`  Air``o`f hdfsbn`r`n n a wabv`r tg`r`dl, ufj`ss oan` bf wrbtbfi. Fd sbfij` wabv`r sgajj hdfstbtut` a hdftbfubfi dr sues`qu`ft wabv`r. A er`ahg dl dr n`laujt ufn`r tgbs Air``o`ft bs fdt wabv` wa bv`n n ey afy afy labjur labjur` ` dr n`jay n`jay bf `x` `x`rhb rhbsbf sbfi i dr partba partbajj `x`rh `x`rhbs` bs` dl af afy y rbi rbigt, gt, pdw`r, pdw`r, autgd autgdrbt rbty, y, nbshr`tbdf dr r`o`ny ufn`r tgbs Air``o`ft. 1;.> Assbifo`ft Xav` as dtg`rwbs` prdvbn`n g`r`bf, tg` e`f`lbts afn dejbiatbdfs dl a [arty ar` p`rsdfaj td tgat [arty afn sgajj fdt e` hapaej` dl e`bfi assbif`n, n`j`iat`n, trafsl`rr`n dr dtg`rwbs` nbspds`n dl sav` wbtg tg` prbdr wrbtt`f hdfs`ft dl tg` dtg`r [artb`s, hdfs`ft dl wgbhg sgajj e` at tg` sdj` nbshr`tbdf dl  tg` dtg`r [artb`s. 1;.0 Hdsts afn `xp`fs`s  Ajj hdsts, `xp`fs`s afn l``s bfhurr`n bf hdff`htbdf wbtg tg` f`idtbatbdf, pr`paratbdf afn `x`hutbdf dl tgbs Air``o`ft, bfhjunbfi tg`br r`sp`htbv` j`iaj hdufs`j‒s hdsts, sgajj e` edrf` ey `ahg [arty r`sp`htbv`jy. 1;.< @ftbr` air``o`ft ^gbs Air``o`ft sgajj hdfstbtut` tg` `ftbr` air``o`ft e`tw``f tg` [artb`s bf r`jatbdf td tg` suem`ht oatt`r g`r`dl. ^gbs Air``o`ft sgajj sup`rs`n` ajj prbdr f`idtbatbdfs, air``o`fts, arrafi`o`fts, hdoobto`fts afn ufn`rstafnbfi r`jatbfi td tg` suem`ht oatt`r g`r`dl. 1;.9 Ao`fno`fts afn varbatbdf Fd ao`fno`fts ao`fno`fts dr varbatbdf dl tgbs Air``o`ft sgajj e` vajbn dr `ll`htbv` ufj`ss oan` bf wrbtbfi afn sbif`n ey `ahg dl tg` [artb`s. 1;.7 Hduft`rparts ^gbs Air``o`ft oay e` sbif`n ey afy fuoe`r dl hduft`rparts afn ajj suhg hduft`rparts tac`f tdi`tg`r ar` td e` n``o`n td hdfstbtut` df` afn tg` sao` bfstruo`ft. @ahg hduft`rpart oay e` sbif`n afn `x`hut`n ey tg` [artb`s afn trafsobtt`n ey `j`htrdfbh oabj trafsobssbdf afn sgajj e` as vajbn afn `ll`htbv` as bl `x`hut`n as af drbibfaj. 1;.2 Xuhh`ssdrs afn assbifs

1;.1;

^gbs Air``o`ft sgajj e` ebfnbfi df afn sgajj `fnur` ldr tg` e`f`lbt dl tg` r`sp`htbv` g`brs, p`rsdfaj r`pr`s`ftatbv`s, r`pr`s`fta tbv`s, suhh`ssdrs-bf-tbtj` afn p`robtt`n assbifs dl `ahg dl tg` [artb`s. Lurtg`r assurafh`s

^g` [artb`s g`r`td r`hdifbs` tgat bt bs boprahtbhaej` td oac` prdvbsbdfs ldr `v`ry hdftbfi`fhy tgat oay arbs` bf tg` hdurs` dl p`rl p`rldroa droafh` fh` dl tg` prdvbsb prdvbsbdfs dfs g`r`dl afn ahhdrnbf ahhdrnbfijy ijy n`hjar` tg`br  bft`ftbdf tgat tgbs Air``o`ft sgajj dp`rat` e`tw``f tg`o wbtg labrf`ss afn wbtgdut n`trbo`ft td tg` bft`r`st dl afy [arty afn hdv`faft afn air`` wbtg `ahg dtg`r tgat tg`y sgajj nd, `x`hut` afn n`jbv`r  dr prdhur` td e` ndf`, `x`hut`n afn n`jbv`r`n ajj suhg lurtg`r ahts, n``ns, tgbfis afn/dr ndhuo`fts as oay e` f`h`ssary f`h`ssary ldr tg` hdo hdopj`t pj`t` ` p`rldroa p`rldroafh` fh` dl tg`br tg`br nutb`s nutb`s afn dejbiatbdf dejbiatbdfs s ufn`r ufn`r tgbs  Air``o`ftt dr dtg`rwbs` td bopj`o`ft  Air``o`f bopj`o`ft lujjy afn afn td ibv` lujj `ll`ht `ll`ht td tg` t`ros dl tgbs Air``o`ft Air``o`ft bf tg` tg` spbrbt bf wgbhg bt was air``n. 1;.11 Xurvbvaj

9

 

1;.15

Hjaus`s 2 afn 1; 1; dl  dl tgbs Air``o`ft (`xhjunbfi Hjaus` 1;.1; 1;.1;)) sgajj survbv` tg` t`robfatbdf dr `arjy t`robfatbdf dl tgbs Air``o`ft. U`o`nb`s

1;.18

Fd r`o`ny hdfl`rr`n ey afy dl tg` prdvbsbdfs dl tgbs Air``o`ft bs bft`fn`n td e` `xhjusbv` dl afy dtg`rr r`o`ny dtg` r`o`ny wgbhg bs dtg`rwbs dtg`rwbs` ` avab avabjaej jaej` ` at jaw, afn `ahg afn `v`ry dtg dtg`r `r r`o`ny r`o`ny sgajj sgajj e` huoujatbv` afn sgajj e` bf annbtbdf td `v`ry dtg`r r`o`ny ibv`f g`r`ufn`r dr fdw dr g`r`alt`r  `xbstbfi at jaw. ^g` `j`htbdf dl afy df` dr odr` dl suhg r`o`nb`s ey afy dl tg` [artb`s sgajj fdt hdfstbtut` a wabv`r ey suhg [arty dl tg` rbigt td pursu` afy dtg`r avabjaej` r`o`nb`s. Idv`rfbfi Jaw

1;.1>

(b)

^g` vajbnbty, hdfstruhtbdf, bft`rpr`tatbdf, `fldrh`o`ft, afn tg` rbigts dl tg` [artb`s g`r`ufn`r sgajj e` n`t`robf`n n`t`robf`n ufn`r, idv`rf idv`rf`n `n ey afn hdfstru hdfstru`n `n bf ahhdrnaf ahhdrnafh` h` wbtg tg` jaws dl U`puejbh U`puejbh dl  Bfndf`sba. Hdflbn`ftbajbty 1;.1>.1 @ahg dl tg` [artb`s sgajj (afn sgajj prdhur` tgat bts anvbs`rs afn afy dl bts r`jat`n hdopafb`s dr Allbjbat`s, sgajj) fdt oac` afy affdufh`o`ft dr nbshjds` afy bfldroatbdf td tgbrn partb`s hdfh`rfbfi tg` trafsahtbdfs hdft`opjat`n ufn`r tgbs Air``o`ft dr tg` Xgar`gdjn`rs‒ Air``o`ft (as oay e` ao`fn`n afn r`stat`n lrdo tbo` td tbo`) afn tg` hdflbn`ftbaj bfldroatbdf r`jatbfi td tg` eusbf`ss dl tg` Hdopafy (‚ Hdflbn`ftbaj Bfldroatbdf‟) Bfldroatbdf ‟) sav`, bf `ahg has`, wg`r`= tg` [artb`s outuajjy air`` bf wrbtbfi td oac` suhg affdufh`o`ft dr nbshjdsur` afn tg`

affdufh`o`ft bs bf a ldro air``n ey tg` [artb`s3 dr tg` Hdflbn`ftbaj Bfldroatbdf nbshjds`n hdoprbs`s dfjy bfldroatbdf s`t dut bf af affdufh`o`ft bf a ldro air``n ey tg` [artb`s3 dr  (bbb) tg` Hdflbn`ftbaj Bfldroatbdf bs r`qubr`n td e` nbshjds`n dr affdufh`n ey jaw, afy hdurt dl hdop`t`ft murbsnbhtbdf, afy hdop`t`ft r`iujatdry edny dr tg` ruj`s dl afy r`j`vaft stdhc `xhgafi` r`iujatdr, eut bl a [arty bs sd r`qubr`n td oac` afy affdufh`o`ft dr td nbshjds` afy hdflbn`ftbaj bfldroatbdf, tg` r`j`vaft [artb`s sgajj prdoptjy fdtbly tg` dtg`r [artb`s bf wrbtbfi, wg`r` prahtbhaej` afn jawluj td nd sd, e`ldr` tg` affdufh`o`ft bs oan` dr nbshjdsur` dhhurs (as tg` has` oay e`) afn sgajj hd-dp`rat` wbtg tg` dtg`r [artb`s r`iarnbfi tg` tbobfi afn hdft`ft dl suhg affdufh`o`ft dr nbshjdsur` (as tg` has` oay e`) dr afy ahtbdf wgbhg tg` dtg`r [artb`s oay r`asdfaejy `j`ht td tac` td hgajj`fi` tg` vajbnbty dl suhg r`qubr`o`ft. 1;.1>.5 Fdtgbfi bf tgbs Hjaus` pr`v`fts afy Hdflbn`ftbaj Bfldroatbdf e`bfi nbshjds`n td tg` `xt`ft= (b) r`qubr`n td `faej` afy [arty td `fldrh` bts rbigts ufn`r tgbs Air``o`ft Sdr tg` Xgar`gdjn`rs‒ Air``o`ft (as oay e` ao`fn`n afn r`stat`n lrdo tbo` td tbo`)_ dr ldr tg` purpds` dl afy  munbhbaj prdh``nbfis3 prdh``nbfis3 (bb)

(bb)

tgat tg` bfldroatbdf bs nbshjds`n df a strbhtjy hdflbn`ftbaj easbs ey a p`rsdf td bts prdl`ssbdfajj anvbs`rs, aunbtdrs, eafc`rs, dr bt nbr`ht dr bfnbr`ht jbobt`n partf`rs, dr sgar`gdjn`rs3 prdl`ssbdfa (bbb) tgat tg` bfldroatbdf bs nbshjds`n ey afy dl tg` [artb`s df a strbhtjy hdflbn`ftbaj afn f``n td cfdw easbs td afy dl bts r`jat`n hdopafb`s dr Allbjbat`s3 (bv) tgat tg` bfldroatbdf bs bf dr hdo`s bftd tg` puejbh ndoabf dtg`rwbs` tgaf as a hdfs`qu`fh` dl a er`ahg ey tg` r`j`vaft [arty dl bts dejbiatbdfs ufn`r tgbs Hjaus`3 dr  (v) tgat tg` bfldroatbdf bs r`qubr`n td e` nbshjds`n ey jaw dr hdurt prdh`ss dr r`iujatbdf, bfhjunbfi tg` ruj`s dl afy r`j`vaft stdhc `xhgafi` r`iujatdrs. 1;.10 SJafiuai` 1;.10.1 ^gbs Air``o`ft Air``o`ft bs `x`hut`n `x`hut`n bf @fijbsg @fijbsg jafiuai`. jafiuai`. Bf hdopjbafh hdopjbafh` ` wbtg tg` tg` Jaw dl tg` U`puejbh dl Bfndf`sba Fd. 5> dl 5;;2 df Ljai, Jafiuai`, Fatbdfaj @oej`o, afn Fatbdfaj Aftg`o (‚Jaw 5>‟), tg` [artb`s air`` td `x`hut` tg` Bfndf`sbaf jafiuai` t`xt dl tgbs Air``o`ft fd jat`r tgaf >0 (ldrty lbv`) nays lrdo tg` nat` dl tgbs Air``o`ft afn tg` Bfndf`sbaf jafiuai` air``o`ft wbjj e` n``o`n td e` `ll`htbv` lrdo tg` nat` tg` @fijbsg-jafiuai` t`xt bs `x`hut`n.

7

 

1;.10.5 Bf tg` `v`ft `v`ft dl afy bfhdfsbst`f bfhdfsbst`fhy hy e`tw e`tw``f ``f tg` Bfndf`sbaf-jafiuai Bfndf`sbaf-jafiuai` ` t`xt afn afn tg` @fijbsg-jafiuai` t`xt dl tgbs Air``o`ft, dr sgdujn tg`r` e` afy nbsput` df tg` o`afbfi dr bft`rpr`tatbdf dl h`rtabf prdvbsbdfs dl tgbs Air``o`ft, tg` [artb`s g`r`ey air`` tgat tg` @fijbsg-jafiuai` t`xt sgajj pr`vabj, afn tg` Bfndf`sbaf-jafiuai` t`xt wbjj e` n``o`n td e` ao`fn`n td hdfldro wbtg afn td oac` tg` r`j`vaft Bfndf`sbafjafiuai` t`xt hdfsbst`ft wbtg tg` r`j`vaft @fijbsg-jafiuai` t`xt. 1;.10.8 Fd [arty [arty wbjj (fd (fdrr wbjj bt ajjdw ajjdw dr assbst afy afy [arty [arty td) h hgajj`fi` gajj`fi` tg` vajbnbty vajbnbty dl, dr dr rabs` dr lbj` afy dem`htbdf td, tgbs Air``o`ft dr tg` trafsahtbdfs hdft`opjat`n g`r`bf bf afy oaff`r dr ldruo bf afy murbsnbhtbdf df tg` easbs dl afy labjur` td hdopjy wbtg Jaw 5> dr afy dl bts bopj`o`ftbfi r`iujatbdfs wg`f bssu`n._

2

 

XHG@NPJ@ 1

[artbhujars dl tg` Bfv`stdr afn tg` Ldufn`rs

[art 1 ^g` Bfv`stdr 

Fao`

Annr`ss afn Fdtbh` N`tabjs

S◄_, Saf bfnbvbnuaj, gdjn`r dl SBfndf`sbaf  Annr`ss= S◄_ Bn`ftblbhatbdf Harn/[asspdrt_ Harn/[asspdrt_ Fd. S◄__ / Sa @-oabj annr`ss= S◄_ annr`ss= S◄_ hdopafy bfhdrpdrat`n ufn`r tg` jaws dl  tg` S◄__

[art 5 ^g` Ldufn`rs

Fao`

Annr`ss afn Fdtbh` N`tabjs

S◄_, Saf bfnbvbnuaj, gdjn`r dl SBfndf`sbaf  Annr`ss= S◄_ Bn`ftblbhatbdf Harn/[asspdrt_ Harn/[asspdrt_ Fd. S◄__ @-oabj annr`ss= S◄_ annr`ss= S◄_ S◄_, Saf bfnbvbnuaj, gdjn`r dl SBfndf`sbaf  Annr`ss= S◄_ Bn`ftblbhatbdf Harn/[asspdrt_ Harn/[asspdrt_ Fd. S◄__ @-oabj annr`ss= S◄_ annr`ss= S◄_

1;

 

XHG@NPJ@ 5 [artbhujars dl tg` Hdopafy 1.

^G@ HDO[AFR Hdopafy fao`=

S◄_

[rbfhbpaj dllbh`= Eusbf`ss ahtbvbtb`s=

S◄_ S◄_

Nat` afn pjah` dl `staejbsgo`ft afn Obfbst`r  dl Jaw afn Guoaf Ubigts apprdvaj nat` ldr  suhg `staejbsgo`ft=

S◄_

Oafai`o`ft struhtur`=

Edarn dl Nbr`htdrs [r`sbn`ft Nbr`htdr ‘ S◄_ Nbr`htdr ‘ S◄_ Edarn dl Hdoobssbdf`rs [r`sbn`ft Hdoobssbdf`r ‘ S◄_ Hdoobssbdf`r ‘ S◄_

Lbfafhbaj y`ar `fn=

S81 N`h`oe`r_

 Autgdrbs`n  Autgdrbs` n sgar` hapbtaj= hapbtaj=

S◄_ S◄_ sgar`s  sgar`s wbtg tg` tdtaj fdobfaj vaju` dl BNUS◄_ BNUS◄_

Bssu`n sgar`s (bfhjunbfi bn`ftbty sgar`gdjn`rs afn fuoe`r dl sgar`s)=

dl 

11

S◄_

 

XHG@NPJ@ 8

Ldro dl Fdt` H`rtblbhat` H`rtblbhat` Fuoe`r= S◄_

HDF\@U^BEJ@ FD^@ [^ SFAO@ DL ^G@ HDO[AFR_ (Bfhdrpdrat`n bf tg` U`puejbh dl Bfndf`sba) [rbfhbpaj Dllbh`= Sannr`ss_ Lax Fd= S◄_ [gdf` Fd. = S◄_

[^ SFao` dl tg` Hdopafy_ (tg` Hdopafy_ (tg` "Hdopafy "Hdopafy") ") g`r`ey H@U^BLB@X tgat Sfao` dl tg` Bfv`stdr_ bs, Bfv`stdr_  bs, at tg` nat` g`r`dl, `ft`r`n bf tg` Hdopafy's r`ibst`r dl Fdt`gdjn`rs as tg` gdjn`r dl af Hdfv`rtbej` Fdt` (tg` "Fdt` Fdt`") ") bf tg` prbfhbpaj aoduft dl BNU S◄_. Ppdf h`rtabf `v`fts as s`t dut bf tg` Hdfv`rtbej` Fdt` Air``o`ft nat`n S◄_ (‚Hdfv`rtbej` (‚Hdfv`rtbej` Fdt` Air``o`ft‟), Air``o`ft‟), tg` Hdopafy prdobs`s afn ufn`rtac`s td hdfv`rt tgbs Fdt` bftd h`rtabf fuoe`r dl Xgar`s bf tg` Hdopafy, dr, td lujjy pay tgbs Fdt`, bf ahhdrnafh` wbtg tg` t`ros afn hdfnbtbdfs dl tg` Hdfv`rtbej` Fdt` Air``o`ft.

[^ SFao` dl tg` Hdopafy_5

Ey= Fao`= ^btj`=

5

 Xgajj e` sbif`n ey tg` Nbr`htdr dl tg` Hdopafy tgat bs autgdrbz`n eas`n df tg` Artbhj`s

15

 

XHG@NPJ@ >

U`pr`s`ftatbdf, Yarraftb`s afn Pfn`rtacbfis

[art A ^g` Ldufn`r afn Hdopafy ^g` Hdopafy afn `ahg Ldufn`r, warrafts afn ufn`rtac`s, td `ahg dtg`r [arty, bf r`sp`ht dl bts`jl dfjy (afn fdt bf r`sp`ht dl afy dtg`r [arty), tgat as dl tg` nat` dl tgbs Air``o`ft afn df tg` Hjdsbfi Nat`= 1. tgat tg`r` bs fd prdvbsbdf prdvbsbdf bf bts bts artbhj`s d dll assdhbatbdf (dr sbobjar hdfstbtutbv` hdfstbtutbv` ndhuo`ft) ndhuo`ft) afn afn fd prdvbsbdf bf afy `xbstbfi odrtiai`, bfn`ftur` dr hdftraht, tgat hdfljbhts wbtg dr bf afy way pr`v`fts tg` `x`hutbdf, n`jbv`ry dr p`rldroafh` dl tg` t`ros dl tgbs Air``o`ft dr dtg`r ndhuo`fts dr air``o`fts r`l`rr`n td g`r`bf bf ahhdrnafh` wbtg tg`br r`sp`htbv` t`ros3 5. suhg [arty e`bfi e`bfi a j`iaj `ftbty, `ftbty, gas tg tg` ` lujj pdw`r pdw`r afn autgdrbty td `ft`r bftd, `x`hut` afn n`jbv`r n`jbv`r tgbs  Air``o`ftt afn td p`rldro  Air``o`f p`rldro tg` trafsa trafsahtbdfs htbdfs hdft`opjat`n hdft`opjat`n g`r`ey g`r`ey afn, as as appjbhaej`, appjbhaej`, suhg [arty bs nujy nujy bfhdrpdrat`n dr driafbz`n afn `xbstbfi afn bs dl hurr`ft stafnbfi ufn`r tg` jaws dl tg` murbsnbhtbdf dl bts bfhdrpdratbdf dr driafbzatbdf3 8. tg` `x`hutbdf `x`hutbdf afn n`jbv`ry dl tgbs Air``o`ft Air``o`ft afn tg` p`rldro p`rldroafh` afh` dl tg` trafsahtbdfs trafsahtbdfs hdft`opjat`n hdft`opjat`n g`r`ey ey suhg [arty, e`bfi a j`iaj `ftbty, gav` e``f nujy autgdrbz`n ey ajj f`h`ssary hdrpdrat` dr dtg`r  ahtbdf dl suhg [arty3 >. tgbs Air``o`ft Air``o`ft hdfstbtut`s hdfstbtut`s tg` jj`iaj, `iaj, vajbn afn ebf ebfnbfi nbfi dej dejbiatbdf biatbdf d dll suhg [arty, [arty, `fldrh`aej` `fldrh`aej` aiabfst aiabfst suhg [arty bf ahhdrnafh` wbtg bts t`ros3 0. bt gas detabf`n detabf`n ajj ajj f`h`ssary tgbrn-party apprdvajs apprdvajs afn hdfs`fts r` r`qubr`n qubr`n ey bt ldr bt td p`rldro tg` tg` trafsahtbdfs hdft`opjat`n hdft`opjat`n ey tgbs Air``o`ft3 .5.5 >.5.5  dl tgbs Air``o`ft3 Air``o`ft3 ‚Hdopafy Hdopafy‟‟ gas tg` o`afbfi ibv`f bf tg` pr`aoej`  pr`aoej`  dl tgbs Air``o`ft3 ‚Hdflbn`ftbaj Bfldroatbdf‟ Bfldroatbdf‟ gas tg` o`afbfi ibv`f bf Hjaus` 1;.1>.1 1;.1>.1 dl  dl tgbs Air``o`ft3 ‚Hdftrdj Hdftrdj‟‟ o`afs tg` pdss`ssbdf, nbr`htjy dr bfnbr`htjy, dl tg` aebjbty td hdftrdj tg` vdtbfi dl odr` tgaf 0;% 0;% (lblty (lblty p`r p`r h`f h`ft) t) dl tg` tg` bss bssu` u`n n vd vdtbf tbfi i s`h s`hurb urbtb` tb`s s af afn/d n/drr rbi rbigts gts bf a [`rsdf [`rsdf (wgbhg (wgbhg wbj wbjjj e` hdfhjusbv`jy pr`suo`n pr`suo`n td `xbst bl a [`rsdf gdjns, nbr`htjy dr bfnbr`htjy, odr` tgaf 0;% (lblty p`r h`ft) dl tg` bssu`n vdtbfi s`hurbtb`s bf afdtg`r [`rsdf) dr pdss`ssbdf, nbr`htjy dr bfnbr`htjy, dl tg` rbigt td ap appd pdbf bftt dr r`od r`odv` v` od odr` r` tgaf tgaf ga gajl jl dl tg` tg` o` o`oe oe`r `rs s dl tg tg` ` ed edar arn n dl nb nbr` r`ht htdr drs s dr ed edar arn n dl  hdoobssbdf`rs hdoobssbdf `rs dr sbobjar idv`rfbfi dr oafai`o`ft oafai`o`ft ednb`s dl tgat [`rsdf afn/dr td nbr`ht tg` allabrs (bfhjunbfi pdjbhb`s) dl tg` dtg`r [`rsdf, wg`tg`r tgrduig tg` dwf`rsgbp dl vdtbfi s`hurbtb`s, ey hdftraht dr dtg`rwbs` (afn tg` t`ro ‚Hdftrdjj`n ‚ Hdftrdjj`n ey‟, ey‟, ‚‚Hdftrdjjbfi Hdftrdjjbfi‟‟ afn ‚hdoodf ‚hdoodf Hdftrdj‟ Hdftrdj‟ sgajj e` hdfstru`n ahhdrnbfijy)3 ‚Hdfv`rsbdf Aoduft‟ Aoduft‟ gas tg` o`afbfi as s`t dut bf Hjaus` >.5.1 dl >.5.1 dl tgbs Air``o`ft3 ‚Hdfv`rsbdf Fdt` Xgar`s‟ Xgar`s‟ gas tg` o`afbfi as s`t dut bf Hjaus` >.1.1 dl >.1.1 dl tgbs Air``o`ft3 ‚Nbshduft`n Uat`‟ Uat`‟ gas tg` o`afbfi as s`t dut bf Hjaus` 8.5 dl 8.5 dl tgbs Air``o`ft3

1>

 

‚@qubty X`hurbtb`s‟ X`hurbtb`s‟ o`afs (b) sgar`s dr dtg`r `qubty bft`r`sts dl tg` Hdopafy afn (bb) dptbdfs, warra war rafts fts dr dtg`r dtg`r s`hurb s`hurbtb` tb`s s tga tgatt ar` nbr nbr`h `htjy tjy dr bfnbr` bfnbr`htj htjy y hdfv` hdfv`rtb rtbej ej` ` bftd, bftd, dr `x`rhb `x`rhbsae saej` j` dr  `xhgafi`aej` `xhgafi `aej` ldr, sgar`s dr dtg`r `qubty bft`r`sts dl tg` Hdopafy3 ‚@v` @v`ft ft [rdh [rdh``n ``ns s‟ o`af o`afs s o`af o`afs s ha hasg sg af afn n dtg` dtg`rr as ass` s`ts ts (bfh (bfhju junb nbfi fi wb wbtg tgdu dutt jbob jbobta tatb tbdf df sg sgar ar` ` hdfsbn`ratbdf) hdfsbn`ra tbdf) tgat ar` prdh``ns lrdo tg` Jbqubnbty @v`ft dr tg` Nbssdjutbdf @v`ft, as appjbhaej`, afn j`iajjy avabjaej` ldr nbstrbeutbdf3 ‚Ldufn`rs Ldufn`rs‟‟ gas tg` o`afbfi as s`t dut bf tg` pr`aoej` dl tgbs Air``o`ft3 ‚Lujjy Nbjut`n Hapbtajbzatbdf‟ Hapbtajbzatbdf ‟  o`afs, bf r`jatbdf td tg` Hdopafy, tg` lujjy-nbjut`n hapbtajbzatbdf (assuobfi lujj hdfv`rsbdf dr `x`rhbs` dl ajj hdfv`rtbej` afn `x`rhbsaej` @qubty X`hurbtb`s, bfhjunbfi afy `opjdy`` `opjdy`` sgar` sgar` dptb dptbdf df pjafs pjafs (wg` (wg`tg`r tg`r ajjdhat`n ajjdhat`n dr fdt) tg`f dutstafn dutstafnbfi bfi dtg`r tgaf tgbs dutstafnbfi aoduft ufn`r tgbs Air``o`ft). ‚Irdup Irdup‟‟ o`afs tg` Hdopafy afn `ahg dl tg` dtg`r Irdup Hdopafb`s, tac`f as a wgdj`3 ‚BNU BNU‟‟ o`afs Bfndf`sbaf Uupbag, tg` jawluj hurr`fhy dl tg` U`puejbh dl Bfndf`sba3 ‚Bft`r`st Uat`‟ Uat`‟ gas tg` o`afbfi as s`t dut bf Hjaus` 8.1 dl 8.1 dl tgbs Air``o`ft3 ‚Bfv`stdr ‟ gas tg` o`afbfi as s`t dut bf tg` pr`aoej` dl tgbs Air``o`ft3 ‚Jast Udufn [rbh`‟ [rbh`‟ o`afs tg` jdw`st prbh` p`r sgar` pabn ey tg` dtg`r sueshrbe`rs dl @qubty X`hurbtb` X`hu rbtb`s s boo boo`nba `nbat`jy t`jy prbdr td a hdfv hdfv`rsbd `rsbdf f nat nat`, `, td tg` `xt`ft `xt`ft suhg `qubty `qubty lbfafhbfi lbfafhbfi bs fdt a Xues`qu`ft @qubty Lbfafhbfi3 ‚Jaw 5>‟ 5>‟ gas tg` o`afbfi as s`t dut bf Hjaus` @rrdr= U`l`r`fh` sdurh` fdt ldufn ldufn dl  dl tgbs Air``o`ft3 ‚Jbqubnbty @v`ft‟ @v`ft‟ o`afs=

(a)

a trafs trafsaht ahtbdf bdf dr s` s`rb` rb`s s dl r`ja r`jat`n t`n ttraf rafsah sahtbd tbdfs fs bf wgbhg wgbhg a p`rs p`rsdf df dr dr irdup irdup dl dl allbjb allbjbat` at`n n p`rsd p`rsdfs fs wdujn e`hdo` tg` gdjn`r, nbr`htjy dr bfnbr`htjy, dl odr` tgaf 0;% dl tg` vdtbfi rbigts dl ajj o`oe`r o`o e`rs s dl tg` Hd Hdop opafy afy dr suhg suhg dtg`r dtg`r survbv survbvbfi bfi dr r`sujt r`sujtbfi bfi `ftbt `ftbty y (dt (dtg`r g`r tgaf tgaf suhg suhg p`rsdfs gdjnbfi, nbr`htjy dr bfnbr`htjy, dl odr` tgaf 0;% dl tg` vdtbfi rbigts dl ajj o`oe`rs dl tg` Hdopafy at tg` tbo` dl tgbs Air``o`ft)3

(e) (e)

a jbqu jbqubn bnat atbd bdf, f, n nbs bssd sdju jutb tbdf df d drr wb wbfn fnbf bfi i up d dll af afy y Irdu Irdup p Hdop Hdopaf afy3 y3

(h)

a hd hdfsd fsdjbn jbnatb atbdf df,, o` o`ri` ri`r, r, s shg` hg`o` o` d dll arr arraf afi` i`o` o`ft ft dr dr aoaji aoajiao aoatb atbdf df dl dl afy afy Irdu Irdup p Hdop Hdopafy afy wbtg dr bftd afy dtg`r hdrpdratbdf dr hdrpdratbdfs dr fdf-hdrpdrat` eusbf`ss `ftbty dr afy dtg`r dtg `r hdrpd hdrpdrat rat` ` r`dria r`driafbs fbsatb atbdf df,, bf wg wgbhg bhg tg` sgar`g sgar`gdjn djn`rs `rs dl suhg suhg Irdup Irdup Hdopa Hdopafy fy boo`nbat`jy prbdr td suhg hdfsdjbnatbdf, o`ri`r dr r`driafbsatbdf, dwf j`ss tgaf a oamdrbty dl tg` survbvbfi dr ahqubrbfi `ftbty's vdtbfi pdw`r boo`nbat`jy alt`r suhg hdfsdjbnatbdf, o`ri`r dr r`driafbsatbdf3 r`driafbsatbdf3

(n)

a saj`, saj`, jj`as `as` ` dr n nbs bspds pdsbtb btbdf df d dll ajj dr su suest estaft aftba bajjy jjy a ajjjj dl tg` tg` ass` ass`ts ts dl afy afy Irdu Irdup p Hdop Hdopaf afy3 y3 dr

‚Jbqubnatbdf [r`l`r`fh` Hap‟ Hap‟ gas tg` o`afbfi ibv`f bf Hjaus` 8.< 8. .1>

a nay, nay, odf odftg dr y`ar y`ar o`a o`afs a na nay y, odftg dr y`a y`ar, as tg` tg` ha has` s` oay oay e`, r`hc r`hcd df` f`n n ahhdrnbfi td tg` Ir`idrbaf haj`fnar3

1.1 .10 0

wg`r wg`r` ` tg tg` ` nay nay df dr ey wgbh wgbhg g afyt afytgb gbfi fi bbs s td e` p` p`rl rldr dro` o`n n lajjs lajjs df df a na nay y tgat tgat bs fdt a Eusbf`ss Nay, tgat tgbfi oust e` ndf` df dr ey tg` f`xt Eusbf`ss Nay (as appjbhaej`)3

1.1< 1.1 <

a ndhuo ndhuo`f `ftt bf tg tg` ` ‚air`` ‚air``n n ldr ldro‟ o‟ bbs s a r` r`l`r l`r`f `fh` h` td td a ndhu ndhuo`f o`ftt bf a ldro ldro appr apprdv` dv`n n afn afn ldr  ldr  tg` purpds`s dl bn`ftblbhatbdf bfbtbajj`n ey dr df e`gajl dl tg` Hdopafy afn tg` Bfv`stdr  updf dr e`ldr` `ftry bftd tgbs Air``o`ft3

1.19 1.1 9

afy afy air`` air``o` o`ft, ft, fdtb fdtbh`, h`, hd hdfs fs`f `ft, t, ap apprd prdvaj vaj,, nbsh nbshjds jdsur` ur` d drr hdoou hdooufbh fbhatb atbdf df ufn`r ufn`r dr dr pursua pursuaft ft td tgbs Air``o`ft oust e` bf wrbtbfi afn afy r`l`r`fh` td ‚wrbtbfi‟ dr hdifat` `xpr`ssbdfs bfhjun`s a r`l`r`fh` td `j`htrdfbh oabj dr hdoparaej` o`afs dl hdooufbhatbdfs3

1.17 1.1 7

tg` wdr wdrns ns ‚b ‚bfhj fhjun` un`‟, ‟, ‚bfhj ‚bfhjun un`s‟ `s‟ a afn fn ‚‚bfh bfhjun junbfi bfi‟‟ ar` fdt fdt jbobt jbobtbfi bfi afn afn sgaj sgajjj e` n`` n``o` o`n n td e` e` ldjjdw`n ey tg` wdrns ‚wbtgdut jbobtatbdf‟, wg`tg`r dr fdt sd ldjjdw`n3

1.12 1.1 2

wdrns wdrns n n`f `fdtb dtbfi fi a af f dejbi dejbiatb atbdf df d df f a party party ttd d nd af af aht, aht, oatt` oatt`rr dr tgbf tgbfi i bfhju bfhjun`s n`s af af dejbi dejbiatb atbdf df td prdhur` tgat bt e` ndf`, afn wdrns pjahbfi a [arty ufn`r a r`strbhtbdf, bfhjun` af dejbiatbdf fdt td nd afn fdt td p`robt af bflrbfi`o`ft dl tg` r`strbhtbdf3

1.5; 1.5 ;

wg`r` wg`r` a Yarr Yarraf afty ty bs quajb quajblb` lb`n n ey ttg` g` w wdrn drns s ‚sd lar as as tg` Hdopa Hdopafy fy bs bs awar` awar`‟‟ dr afy afy ldro ldro dl  wdrns wbtg a sbobjar o`afbfi o`afbfi,, tg`f tg` Hdopafy sgajj e` n``o`n td e` awar` dl afy laht, oatt`r dr hbrhuostafh` bf tg` ahtuaj cfdwj`ni` dl afy dl tg` Ldufn`rs as at tg` nat` dl  tgbs Air``o`ft3

1. 1.51 51

fd ruj` ruj` dl hd hdfs fstr truh uhtb tbdf df ap appj pjb` b`s s td tg` nb nbsa sanv nvaf afta tai` i` dl a [art [arty y e`hau e`haus` s` tgat tgat [art [arty y was r`spdfsbej` ldr tg` pr`paratbdf dl tgbs Air``o`ft dr afy part dl bt3 afn

1.55 1.5 5

i`f` i`f`raj raj wdrn wdrns s sg sgajj ajj fdt fdt e` e` ibv`f ibv`f a r` r`str strbht bhtbv` bv` o o`a `afbf fbfi i e`ha e`haus` us` tg`y tg`y ar` ldjj ldjjdw` dw`n n ey wdrn wdrns s wgbhg ar` partbhujar `xaopj`s dl tg` ahts, oatt`rs dr tgbfis hdv`r`n ey tg` i`f`raj wdrns.

17

 

BF YB^F@XX YG@U@DL tgbs Air``o`ft gas e``f `ft`r`n bftd df tg` nat` stat`n at tg` e`ibffbfi.

SXueshrbe`r_

Ey= Fao`= ^btj`=

12

 

[^ SFao` dl tg` Hdopafy_S◄_

Ey= Fao`= ^btj`=

5;

 

SLdufn`r_

Ey= Fao`=

51