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DJDODNYH] ID TN VTD]YH ID YQGAGKH •

Dj pudsth id trgagkh sd phirïg idblnlr mhoh dj mhnkunth id tgrdgs id tlph odmçnlmh qud sd vg g rdgjlzgr

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Dj pudsth id trgagkh pudid sdr blkh h vgrlgajd dn jg dkdmumlýn id tgrdgs Jg vgrlgajd lophrtgntd idj pudsth id trgagkh shn jhs bgmthrds qud pudidn idtdrolngr jg mhnbhrtgaljligi y sdeurligi0 dntrd jhs q qud ud phidohs i idstgmgr; dstgmgr; R Rdntljgmlýn, dntljgmlýn, Ljuolngmlýn y tdopdrgtur tdopdrgturg. g.

 

MJG]LBLMGMLÝN ID JG] CDQQGOLDNYG] Jgs cdrrgoldntgs sd pudidn mjgslblmgr tdnldnih dn mudntg ilvdrshs gspdmths, qud bgmljltgn sdjdmmlhngrjgs mhrrdmtgodntd, dn prhmurg id cgmdr dblmgz, sdeurh y rçplih dj trgagkh g idsgrrhjjgr. Dntrd ilmchs gspdmths tdndohs; •

Dj ogtdrlgj idj mugj dstçn mhnstruligs

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]u tgog÷h, bhrog y pdsh

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Ylph id budrzg qud jgs oudvd ( Ognugjds, Guthogtlzgigs)

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]lstdog id ush ( Id grod y idsgrod0 id odilmlýn)

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Ilsd÷h; Mhrtgntds y Nh mhrtgntds, Ogqulngs cdrrgoldntgs mhnvdnmlhngjds y dspdmlgjds

Mgad gnhtgr qud ung olsog cdrrgoldntg tdnldnih dn mudntg jhs gspdmths grrlag odnmlhngihs, pudid pdrtdndmdr g ihs h ogs eruphs id mjgslblmgmlýn .

 

OGYDQLGJ DN WTD D]YÇN MHN]YQTLIG] Dj ogtdrlgj, tgog÷h, tgog÷h, bhrog y pdsh0 p dsh0 nhs pdroltd tdndr ung olsog cdrrgo cdrrgoldntg, ldntg, mhn jg olsog bunmlýn tìmnlmg, pdrh gidmugig pgrg dj trgagkh g rdgjlzgr rdgjlzgr.. Vhr dkdopjh phidohs dnmhntrgr ogrtljjhs id gmdrh id ergn pdsh ( Ogzh) pgrg rhopdr rhmgs y pgrdids id mhnmrdth h tdndr ogrtljjhs id gmdrh, mhard, agqudjltg , ngljhn, mgumch0 pgrg ehjpdgr jgolngs id odtgjds mhoh gjuolnlh y pjgtg.

 

IL]D×H Jgs cdrrgoldntgs sd mjgslblmgn dn mhrtgntds y nh mhrtgntds. Dn dstd sdntlih sd dntldnid  phr CDQQGOLDNYG] MHQYGNYD] g gqudjjgs qud su ush tldnd mhoh bunmlýn hmgslhngr un idsegstd h drhslýn idj ogtdrlgj shard dj mugj sd dstç trgagkgnih, pgrg ohjidgrjh id gmudrih mhn jg ndmdsligi id bhrog y tgog÷h rdqudrlih. Dntrd dstgs dnmhntrgohs; Vujlihrgs, Bhrohnds, Mdpljjhs id mgrplntdrïg, Jlogs, Arhmgs, ]drrumchs, ]deudtgs, Mlnmdjds dtm. Jgs CDQQGOLDNYG] NH MHQY MHQYGNYD] GNYD] shn thigs gqudjjgs qud gj sdr utljlzgigs utljlzgigs gidmugigodntd nh edndrgn nlneûn idsegstd shard jg  pldzg trgagkgig, dntrd djjgs dstçn jhs ogrtljjhs, jgs jjgvds id ahmg bblkg, lkg, id dstrdjjgs y olxtg, kudehs id mhpgs, idsthrnljjgihrds dtm.

Mhrtgntds

 Nh Mhrtgntds

 

YLVH ID BTDQ[G WTD JH] OTDRD ]d mjgslblmgn dn Ognugjds y Guthogtlzgigs0 jgs ognugjds usgn jg budrzg ousmujgr cuogng, oldntrgs qud jgs guthogtlzgigs h odmçnlmgs, usgn ung budntd id dndreïg dxtdrng phr dkdopjh jg dndreïg djìmtrlmg nduoçtlmg d clirçujlmg. Jg vdntgkg dstç dn jg rgplidz y prdmlslýn mhn qud jgs cdrrgoldntgs guthogtlzgigs ( Ogqulngs Cdrrgoldntgs) Cdrrgo ldntgs) pudidn rdgjlzgr dj trgagkh rdqudrlih.

 

VHQ ]T T]H ]d mjgslblmgn dn Id grod y Idsgrod . G dstd eruph pdrtdndmdn jgs cdrrgoldntgs mhnhmligs mhoh mhounds y muyg prlnmlpgj mgrgmtdrïstlmg mgrgmtdrïstlmg ds su dopjdh dn jhs prhmdshs id idsgrogih y grogih id jhs dqulphs y slstdogs, dntrd djjhs tdndohs; •

Jjgvds

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Jjgvds id Ahmg blkg, Dstrdjjg, Olxtg

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Jjgvds id Dxpgnslýn

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Jjgvds id Yuah

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Idsthrnljjgihrds

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Vlnzgs

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Dxtrgmthrds Kudehs id Mhpgs Ogrtljjhs

 

ID ODILMLÝN Dj eruph id jgs cdrrgoldntgs id Odilmlýn, dstç mhnbhrogih phr thigs gqudjjgs qud sd utljlzgn pgr idtdrolngr dj tgog÷h id ung pldzg, slstdog h dspgmlhs0 gsï mhoh pgrg p grg idtdrolngr jg lntdnsligi id gpjlmgmlýn id un bdnýodnh bïslmh h quïolmh tgjds mhoh; Vrdslýn, Mguigj, Mgjhr, Rhjtgkd, Qdslstdnmlg, Gopdrgkd, dntrd htrhs. Dstd eruph id cdrrgold cdrrgoldntgs ntgs tgoalìn pudidn sdr ognugjds h guthogtlzgigs, dntrd djjgs dstçn; Bjdxýodtrh, olmrýodtrhs ( Lntdrlhrds y Dxtdrlhrds), Yhrqud h thrquïodtrh, Mgjlargihrds id Chjeurgs ( Egjegs) gjtïodtrhs, Oujtïodtr Oujtïodtrhs, hs, Idnsïodtrhs, Ydroýodtrhs, Ognýodtrhs.

 

CDQQGOLDNYG] GTYHOGYL[GIG] H OGWTLNG] CDQQGOLDNYG] Mhoh sd dxprdsý gntdrlhrodntd, jgs cdrrgoldntgs guthogtlzgigs guthogtlzgigs tgoalìn rdmladn dj nhoard id Ogqulngs Cdrrgoldntgs y id djjgs dxlstdn ung un g mjgslblmgmlýn dn 1 eruphs; MHNRDNMLHNGJD] \ D]VDMLGJD] Dj tìrolnh Ogqulng Cdrrgoldntg sd sudjd rdsdrvgr pgrg cdrrgold c drrgoldntgs ntgs qud utljlzgn ung budntd id dndreïg ilstlntg g jg budrzg h ohvloldnth suolnlstrgih phr dj sdr cuognh., sln doagreh dn hmgslhnds tgoalìn pudidn sdr ohvligs phr pdrshngs sl sd lnstgjgn gidmugigodntd jhs odmgnlsohs odmgnlsohs ndmdsgrlhs, mugnih nh cgy htrg budntd id dndreïg Dkdopjh; Ygjgirh Ognugj.

 

OGWTLNG] CDQQGOLDNYG] MHNRDNMLHNGJD] Dstgs cdrrgoldntgs cdrrgoldntgs shn un tlph id ogqulng qud sd utljlzg pgrg igr bhrog g ogtdrlgjds shjlihs, prlnmlpgjodntd odtgjds , su mgrgmtdrïstlmg prlnmlpgj ds su bgjtg id ohvljligi, yg qud sudjdn sdr ogqulngs dstgmlhngrlgs. Dj ohjidgih id jg pldzg sd rdgjlzg phr djlolngmlýn id ung pgrtd idj ogtdrlg ogtdrlgj, j, qud sd pudid rdgjlzgr phr grrgnqud id vlrutg,  phr dstgopgih, mhrtd mhrtd h djdmtrhdr djdmtrhdrhslýn hslýn

 

OGWTLNG] CDQQGOLDNYG] D]VDMLGJD] Jgs ogqulngs dspdmlgjds, utljlzgn ilbdrdntds oìthihs pgrg edndrgr jg djlolngmlýn id vlrutg qud  pdroltd bhrkgr jg pldzg pl dzg dntrd dsths dstçn; •

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DJDMYQH DQH]LHN; Ds un prhmdsh id bgarlmgmlýn tgoalìn mhnhmlih mhoh Odmgnlzgih phr idsmgreg djìmtrlmg DIO. Dj prhmdsh id djdmtrhdrhslýn mhnslstd dn jg edndrgmlýn id un grmh djìmtrlmh dntrd ung pldzg y un djdmtrhih dn un odilh ildjìmtrlmh pgrg grrgnmgr pgrtïmujgs id jg  pldzg, cgstg mhnsdeulr rdprhiumlr dn djjg jgs bhrogs idj djdmtrhih. Goahs, pldzg y djdmtrhih, idadn sdr mhniumthrds, pgrg qud pudig dstgajdmdrsd dj grmh djìmtrlmh qud prhvhqud dj grrgnqud id ogtdrlgj. MNM; shn ogqulngs id Mhntrhj Nuoìrlmh mhoputgrlzgih qud pdroltdn prd ilsd÷gr jg pldzg g bgarlmgr, tdnldnih jg hphrtunligi id vlsugjlzgrjgs dn tdrmdrg ilodnslýn gntds id lnlmlgr dj prhmdsh id bgarlmgmlýn id tgj ogndrg qud sd pudidn mhrrdelr jgs bgjjgs mhn gntdrlhrligi, jh mugj pdroltd dmhnholzgr tldoph, dndreïg mhnsuolig y ogtdrlgj id mhnstrummlýn y egrgntlzgnih un prhiumth blngj mhn gjth ergih id prdmlslýn, pdrbdmmlýn y dxmdjdntd gmgagih.

 

QDMHODNIGMLHND] ID ]DETQLIGI VGQG DJ T]H ID CDQQGOLDNYG] Vgrg dj jherh dbdmtlvh idj ush id jgs cdrrgoldntgs, ds ndmdsgrlh qud dj hpdrgihr tdneg sldoprd prdsdntd jgs odiligs id sdeurligi, tgnth pgrg prdvdnlr gmmlidntds iurgntd su ush, mhoh tgoalìn pgrg cgmdr qud dj trgagkh sdg tdrolngih hphrtungodntd y tdneg dj gmgagih y jg prdsdntgmlýn lidgj. Dntrd dstgs odiligs id sdeurligi tdndohs; MHN JG] JJGRD]

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Idadrç utljlzgrsd jg jjgvd idj tlph y mgjlard gidmugihs g mgig trgagkh trgtgnih id jhergr un mhrrdmth gkustd id jg tudrmg y ung phslmlýn pdrpdnilmujgr gj dkd idj thrnljjh  Nlneung cdrrgoldntg ilstlntg idadrçn utljlzgrsd mhoh ogrtljjh h pgjgnmg, nl pgrg blnds ilstlnths g jhs prdvlsths phr dj bgarlmgntd. Jgs tudrmgs idadrçn gprdtgrsd shjh jh ndmdsgrlh, sln gjgregr nunmg dj argzh id jg jjgvd phr odilh id tuahs u htrhs djdodnths mhn dj bln id guodntgr jg budrzg, nl utljlzgr pdrnhs nl tudrmgs idbdmtuhsgs h idbhrogigs. Dj dsbudrzh sd jjdvgrg g mgah tlrgnih id jg jjgvd cgmlg unh olsoh, dn juegr id dopukgnih y  phr dnmlog id thih, gsuoldnih ung phslmlýn dstgajd gj ohodnth id gpjlmgmlýn id jg budrzg.

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]d utljlzgrgn prdbdrdntdodntd jjgvds blkgs h id dstrdjjg dn juegr id jjgvds gkustgajds, sl sd usg dstgs ujtlogs, jg ogniïaujg blkg sd idadrç mhjhmgr dn dj jgih hpudsth g jg ilrdmmlýn idj tlrh pgrg gsdeurgr qud sdg dstg jg qud q ud shphrtd dj dsbudrzh.

 

QDMHODNIGMLHND] ID ]DETQLIGI VGQG DJ T]H ID CDQQGOLDNYG] MHN JH] OGQYLJJH];

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Dn jg sdjdmmlýn idj tgog÷h y tlph id ogrtljjh sd dstuilgrç jg ngturgjdzg idj trgagkh g rdgjlzgr, tdnldnih dn mudntg jg rdslstdnmlg y sukdmlýn idj ogneh y jg mgadzg, dn bunmlýn id su erhshr y id su pdsh. Gntds id lnlmlgr mhn su ush, sd idad cgmdr ung lnspdmmlýn id jgs mhnilmlhnds idj ogneh y su gidmugih gkustd mhn dj ogrtljjh g bln id dvltgr qud sgjeg idspdilih hmgslhngnih ig÷hs y jdslhnds ergvds dj  pdrshngj qud qud sd dnmudntrg dnmudntrg dn su su rgilh id gmmlýn.

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Dn dj ush id jg ogzg idadrç gsdeurgrsd jg lndxlstdnmlg id hastçmujhs dn dj rgilh id ehjpdh.

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]drç ndmdsgrlh cgmdr ush id egbgs id prhtdmmlýn hmujgr idalih g jg prhydmmlýn id pgrtïmujgs prhvhmgigs  phr jg budrzg budrzg id ush rdqudrlig rdqudrlig h lntdnsligi idj lopgmth. lopgmth.

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MHN JH] ID]YHQLNLJJGIHQD];

  Jhs idsthrnljjgihrds sd gkustgrçn gj tgog÷h y tlph id thrnljjh, trgtgnih id gkustgrjh gj oçxloh g su rgnurg, sln shardsgjlr jgtdrgjodntd d lntdntgnih ogntdndrjh sldoprd pdrpdnilmujgr g su supdrblmld. ]d dvltgrç sltugr jg ognh jlard dn jg trgydmthrlg idj idsthrnljjgihr pgrg dvltgr jdslhnds dn mgsh id idsjlzgoldnth.  Idadrçn dopjdgrsd ûnlmgodntd pgrg gprdtgr h gbjhkgr thrnljjhs, sln cgmdr ush id jhs olsohs mhoh mlnmdj h pgjgnmg.  Nunmg trgnsphrtd idsthrnljjgihrds dn sus ahjsljjh, pudsth gntd ung dvdntugj mgïig h mchqud mhn htrg  pdrshng, ìsths pudidn mhnvdrtlrsd dn grogs mhrth punzgntds, hmgslhngnih cdrligs pdjlerhsgs. pdjlerhsgs.

 

QDMHODNIGMLHND] ID ]DETQLIGI VGQG DJ T]H ID CDQQGOLDNYG] •

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MHN YDNG[G] YDNG[ G] \ GJLMG GJLMGYD] YD] Dntrd jhs argzhs id tdngzgs y gjlmgtds idadrç dxlstlr dspgmlh sublmldntd, pgrg dvltgr dj gprlslhngoldnth id jgs ognhs.

 Nh idadn sdr utljlzgigs dn sustltumlýn id jjgvds pgrg shjtgr y gprdtgr tudrmgs y thrnljjhs, pudsth qud phr su dstrumturg dstrumturg tldnd supdr supdrblmlds blmlds idntgigs qud drhslhngn jg supdrblmld id jgs mgadzgs y tudrmgs. Dj ush id gjlmgtds pgrg mhrtgr cljhs tdnsgihs dxled sukdtgr mhn blrodzg goahs dxtrdohs pgrg lopdilr su prhydmmlýn lnvhjuntgrlg.

MHN ]LDQQG] ID MHQYD •

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Jhs trgagkhs mhn sldrrgs sd jjdvgrçn g mgah mhn dj ogtdrlgj mhrrdmtgodntd sukdth, sln sdrrgr mhn idogslgig budrzg y rgplidz pgrg dvltgr dj ihajgkd h rhturg id jg chkg. Iurgntd su ush sd idad utljlzgr dj tlph prhtdmmlýn id sdeurligi gidmugig (eugntd mhn

ogjjg id gmdrh egbgs h oçsmgrg id sdeurligi), pgrg prhtdedr jhs hkhs y jg mgrg mhntrg jg vlrutg qud sg sgjd jd ilspgrgig idj çrdg id mhrtd.

 

GKT]YD ( OGWTLNG] CDQQGOLDNYG] MHNRDNMLHNGJD]) YGJGIQGIHQG]

Ds ung ogqulng ” cdrrgold cdrrgoldntg ntg idstlngig g rdgjlzgr hpdrgmlhnds id geukdrdgih g trgvìs id ung cdrrgoldntg dn rhtgmlýn

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Dj ohvloldnth id jg cdrrgoldntg , ohntgig dn dj dkd prlnmlpgj, ds rdmlalih ilrdmtgodntd ilrdmtgod ntd id un ohthr djìmtrlmh h phr odilh i idd un odmgnlsoh id vdjhmligi;

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]lstdog id phjdgs dsmgjhngigs h kudeh id dnergngkds. Dj gvgnmd id jg cdrrgo c drrgoldntg ldntg pudid sdr ognugj h guthoçtlmh ]lrvdn pgrg tgjgirgr, geukdrdgr, gvdjjgngr, dsmgrlgr y rhsmgr mhn ogmchs

 

YLVH] ID YGJGIQGIHQG] Ognugj Mhjuong id Agnmh

Mhjuong id plsh Qgilgj

 

YGJGIQGIHQG] ( YLVH], MGQGMYDQÏ]YLMG] \ GMMD]HQLH] MGQGMYDQL]YLMG]; •

Ylph id jg ogqulng

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Vhtdnmlg idj ohthr

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Egog id vdjhmligids

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Ilçodtrh oçxloh oçxloh id jg arhmg

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Idspjgzgoldnth oçxloh idj cusljjh

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Ilstgnmlg oçxlog dntrd mhjuong y dkd phrtgcdrrgoldntgs

GMMD]HQLH]; ]hn jhs djdodnths guxljlgrds qud idad tdndr jg ogqulng pgrg dbdmtugr jgs hpdrgmlhnds. •

Ognirlj phrtg arhmgs, mhn su jjgvd

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Vrdnsgs

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]lstdog id rdbrledrgmlýn

 

YGJGIQH ID MHJTONG ]d jd jjgog id mhjuong phrqud su shphrtd prlnmlpgj ds ung mhjuong, edndrgjodntd mljïnirlmg, ogs h odnhs jgreg shard jg mugj dstg ohntgih dj slstdog id trgnsolslýn id ohvloldnth g jg odsg y gj mgadzgj. Dstd shphrtd h mhjuong pdroltd idspjgzgr y elrgr dj slstdog id trgnsolslýn y jg odsg sdeûn dj tgog÷h id jgs pldzgs. Ygjgirh id mhjuong ; rgilgj ) •

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Id agnmh y id plsh ( ]lopjd h

Id agnmh; phr tdndr ung mhjuong mhrtg, sd blkg shard un  agnmh h pdidstgj Id plsh; jg mhjuong ds jh sublmldntdodntd jgreg pgrg sdr blkgig gj plsh

Id plsh

Id Agnmh

 

YGJGIQGIHQG BQD]GIHQG ]d dopjdg pgrg trgagkhs id tgjgirgih, brdsgih y thrndgih id pldzgs un phmh ogs mhopjdkgs. Dj cusljjh phrtçtlj, mhjhmgih chrlzhntgjodntd slrvd pgrg ilsphndr dn dj jgs cdrrgoldntgs id tgjgirgr y brdsgr. rdmlad su ohvloldnth id un ohthr ilrdmtgodntd gmhpjgih y pudid idspjgzgrsd jhneltuilngjodntd phr odilh id un slstdog id dnergngkds gjhkgih dn dj mgrrh h mgadzgj.  pudidn hatdndrsd ilstlnths nûodrhs id QVO h Gvgnmds Gvgnmds y dj mgrrh phrtçtlj ds idspjgzgajd cgmlg grrlag y gagkh g jh jgreh id ung mhjuong vdrtlmgj id jg ogqulng

 

RDJHMLIGI ID MHQYD ( MHNMDVYH], TNLIGID], GVJLMGMLHND])  pgrg dbdmtugr dbdmtugr dj mhrtd id un ogtdrlg ogtdrlgjj phr odilh id ung cdr cdrrgoldntg, rgoldntg, ds ds ndmdsgrlh qud dj ogtdrlgj h jg cdrrgoldntg sd oudvg, unh dn rdjgmlýn id jg htrg mhn mldrtg rgplidz. Jg vdjhmligi id mhrtd ds jg odilig usgig pgrg idtdrolngr jg rgplidz idj ohvloldnth idj ogtdrlgj h id jg cdrrgoldntg dn dj mhrtd id jhs ogtdrlgjds R

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TNLIGID] Vgrg ush dn jgs ogqulngs cdrrgoldntgs, jg vdjhmligi id mhrtd ds dn edndrgj lnilmgig gsï; 7.

Nuod Nuodrh rh id odtrhs odtrhs / tldop tldoph h ( olnut olnuths, hs, sdeu sdeunih) nih)

dkdop dkdopjh; jh; 14 o/ol o/oln n

1.

Lnilm Lnilmgnih gnih ddjj nûod nûodrh rh id rrdvhju dvhjumlhnd mlhndss dn jg u unligi nligi id tldo tldoph, ph, mh mhn n qud i idad dad elr elrgr gr dj ogtdrlgj h jg cdrrgoldntg. Dkdopjh; =66 QVO ( Qdvhjumlhnds phr Olnuth)

 Gpjlmgmlhnds id id jg vdjhmligi id mhrtd dn o/oln;

 Dn jgs ogqulngs ”cdrrgoldntgs dn qud dj ogtdrlgj ds shodtlih g un ohvloldnth mlrmujg mlrmujgrr, mhoh ds dj mgsh idj thrnh, jg vdjhmligi id mhrtd ds rdprdsdntgig phr jg mlrmunbdrdnmlg idj ogtdrlgj g sdr mhrtgih mhrtgih ( φ . i) oujtlpjlmgih phr dj nuo nuodrh drh id rrdvhjumlhnds dvhjumlhnds phr olnuth (n (n), ), mhn qud dj ogtdrlgj dstç elrgnih. R?

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; dn ung rhtgmlýn, R ?

R ?? ??

Dn n rhtgmlhnds ; R ?  ;

d? oljïodtrhs, hs, dnthnmds pgrg  dj ilçodtrh idj ogtdrlgj ds igih dn oljïodtr hatdndr jg vdjhmligi idn odtrhs/ol odtrhs/oln n sd mhnvldrtd dj ilçodtrh g odtrhs gsl; R?  o/oln

 

RDJHMLIGI ID MHQYD Dj olsoh rgzhngoldnth ds gpjlmgajd g jgs ogqulngs ” cdrrgold cdrrgoldntgs ntgs dn jg qud jg cdrrgoldntg cdrrgold ntg elrg ; Brdsgihrg, rdmtlb rdmtlblmgihrg, lmgihrg, tgjgirh y htrhs. Dj ilçodtrh ( i ) g sdr mhnslidrgih sdrç dj id jg cdrrgoldntg id mhrtd

Brdsgihrg

rdmtlblmgihrg

 

YGJGIQH ( RDJHMLIGI ID MHQYD) Jg vdjhmligi id mhrtd Rm, dn jg tgjgirgihrg, ds jg vdjhmligi qud tdnirç un punth idj ogredn id jg arhmg, gj elrgr ìstg iurgntd dj mhrtd. ]d dxprdsg dn odtrhs phr olnuth y jhs ilstlnths vgjhrds sd jhergn vgrlgnih jgs rdvhjumlhnds idj dkd id jg tgjgirgihrg.  Nhtg; mugnih jgs ilodnslhnds ilodnslhnds   Vgrg jgs arhmgs jg vdjhmligi id mhr mhrtd td idpdnid; idj ogtdrlgj h cdrrgoldntg Idj ogtdrlgj g tgjgirgr  vldndn dn pujegigs jg bhroujg Idj ogtdrlgj id jg arhmg id Rm? Idj ilçodtrh id jg arhmg •

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YGJGIQH (GRGNMD ID MHQYD) Dn jg arhmg, dj gvgnmd id mhrtd ds jg  pdndtrgmlýn, phr vudjtg, vudjtg, qud jg arhmg rdgjlzg dn dj ogtdrlgj. ]d dxprdsg edndrgjodntd dn oljïodtrhs phr vudjtg vu djtg (oo/R) Jg tgajg lnilmg jhs vgjhrds prhodilhs id Rm y Gm id jgs arhmgs id ilstlnth ilçodtrh  pgrg jhs ogtdrlgjds ogtdrlgjds ogs mhounds. DKDOVJH; tgjgirgr mhard mhn arhmg id i ? 76oo Rm ? 46 o/oln Gvgnmd id mhrtd phr rdv ? 6,16 oo/vudjtg Qdvhjumlhnds phr olnuth; QVO ? 74