Agricultura en Venezuela

 

Jdrbguhturj fa Pfafzufhj5 guhvls, pls y gjrjgtfrîsgjs Hj jdrbguhturj fa Pfafzufhj sbdab`g÷ cjstj fh sbdhl SS hj prbagbpjh ufatf mf rbqufzjs fa fh pjîs. Mf cfgcl, cjstj hls babgbls mf hls júls 9? mf hj mâgjmj pjsjmj `durjij fatrf hls prbagbpjhfs fxplrtjmlrfs mf gjâ y gjgjl mf hj rfdb÷a. Pfafzufhj sf gjrjgtfrbz÷ plr sfr fnbafatfnfatf jdrîglhj jatfs mf hj jpjrbgb÷a mfh pftr÷hfl, sbfaml fh sfgtlr prbnjrbl fh quf mfsjrrlhhjij hjs prbagbpjhfs jgvbmjmfs dfafrjmlrjs mf ufatfs mf badrfsls y sf lgupjija hjs frrjs quf pfrnjafgîja lgblsjs pjrj uhbzjrhjs fa fh ibfa glnõa. Hjs zlajs rurjhfs frja nuy plihjmjs plr hj dfafrjgb÷a mf fnphfl quf fxbsj. Cbstlrbj jdrbguhturj fa Pfafzufhj Fa Pfafzu Pfafzufhj fhj,, murja murjatf tf hj hhjnjm hhjnjmj j âplgj âplgj rurjh rurjh,, hj fglaln fglalnîj îj fstjij fstjij uamjn uamjnfat fatjmj jmj fa hj jd jdrbg rbguht uhturj urj mf suisbstfagbj, fs mfgbr, sf prlmugîja prlmugtls jdrîglhjs quf djrjazjrja hj jhbnfatjgb÷a mf hls bambvbmuls, jprlvfgcjaml jprlvfgcjam l jh nêxbnl hls rfgursls ajturjhfs. Hj jdrbguhturj j hl hjrdl mf hj cbstlrbj cj mfsfnpfújml ua rlh uamjnfatjh fa fh mfsjrrlhhl mfh glnfrgbl y grfgbnbfatl fgla÷nbgl mf hls pjîsfs. Fa fh sfaml mf quf, j trjvâs mf fhhj sf lifafa jhbnfatls y njtfrbj prbnj pjrj fh êrfj tfxh, juajml jh drja ifaf`gbl quf âstj rfprfsfatj fa hjs pfrslajs pjrj su sustfatl. Mfsmf `ajhfs mfh sbdhl SBS, fa Pfafzufhj sf bnphfnfat÷ fh usl mf sbstfnjs jdrîglhjs jhtjnfatf fspfgbjhbzjmls, jsî glnl tjnibâa uaj jdrbguhturj mf fxplrtjgb÷a quf sf vbl jvlrfgbmj plr fh jhzj mf hls prfgbls j abvfh batfrajg batfra jgbla blajh jh tj tjatl atl mfh gjâ gjâ gln glnl l mfh gjgjl, gjgjl, prlmug prlmugtls tls fstls fstls gla drja drja mfnjam mfnjamj j tjatl tjatl batfra batfraj j glnl glnl fxtfrajnfatf. J pjrr mfh júl :20?, fa hj jdrbguhturj sf phjatfja uaj sfrbf mf ifaf`gbls djrjazjaml su mfsjrrlhhl, j trjvâs mf hj prlnuhdjgb÷a y fefgugb÷a mf hj Hfy mf Yflrnj Jdrjrbj. Fh mfsjrrlhhl mf hj jdrbguhturj fstê ua tjatl jtrjsjml sb sf rfhjgblaj gla hjs mfnjamjs rfjhfs mf hj plihjgb÷a, fa vbstj mf fhhl, sf cj tfabml quf jpfhjr j hj bnplrtjgb÷a mf ruirls jdrîglhjs. Hj njylrîj plmrîj sfr glsfgcjmj fa fh pjîs, fstl sba mumj rfpfrgutf mf lrnj afdjvj fa fh abvfh mf vbmj mf hls vfafzlhjals, jh glatjr gla ua mfsjrrlhhl mf hj jdrbguhturj sf ifaf`gbja tjatl fh sfgtlr bamustrbjh glnl hj plihjgb÷a. Fh prlgfsl mf jpjrbgb÷a y mfsjrrlhh÷ mf hj bamustrbj pftrlhfrj sbdab`g÷ fh jgtj mf mfuagb÷a mf hj jdrbguhturj glnl ual mf hls pbhjrfs mf hj fglalnîj. Jutlrfs glnl Jrturl Vshjr _bftrb, gufslajrla murjnfatf fh pjpfh quf mfsfnpfú÷ D÷nfz fa hj pfrmbmj sustjagbj mf hj jgvbmjm prlmugvj fa fh gjnpl. Wu tfsbs frj ‘Wfnirjr fh pftr÷hfl„. _jrj Vshjr, hls rfgursls prlvfabfatfs mfh pftr÷hfl mfiîja sfr bavfrmls pjrj rfgupfrjr hj prlmugvbmjm mfh gjnpl y pltfagbjr hj bamustrbj. Guhvls Hjs zlajs mf prlmuggb÷a jdrîglhj sf fagufatrja glagfatrjmjs glagfatrjmjs fa hls sbdubfatfs fstjmls5 Yfdb÷a Glrmbhhfrj Alrtf @lrnjmj plr hls fstjmls Aufvj Fspjrtj, Nbrjamj, Wugrf, Gjrjilil y Mbstrbtl @fmfrjh. Hls prbagbpjhfs guhvls quf sf mja fa fstj zlaj sla5 njîz, gjúj mf jzõgjr, gjgjl, tjijgl, tjijgl, rbelh y glgl.

 

Yfdb÷a mf hls Jamfs Jijrgj hls fstjmls ]ruebhhl, Nârbmj y ]êgcbrj. Fatrf sus prbagbpjhfs guhvls sf fagufatrja5 gjâ, pjpj, njîz, jrvfej, gjúj mf jzõgjr, yugj, gfilhhj, jel y pbúj. Yfdb÷a mfh Uuhbj Hls sufhls jdrîglhjs sf fagufatrja uibgjmls fa hjs frrjs sbtujmjs jh Wur mfh Hjdl mf Njrjgjbil. Wf guhvj5 phêtjal, njîz, gjniur, gjúj mf jzõgjr, rbelh, rbe lh, uvj y dujyjij. Yfdb÷a Gfatrl Lggbmfatjh Jijrgj hls fstjmls @jhg÷a, Rjrjguy y Hjrj. Al listjatf sus fspjgbls sla nuy hbnbtjmls plr hj fxbstfagbj mf fspjgbls nuy êrbmls. _rbagbpjhfs guhvls gjúj mf jzõgjr, njîz, pjpj, sbsjh, gjâ, gfilhhj, tlnjtf, gjrjltjs y njaî. Yfdb÷a mf hls Hhjals Glnprfamf hls fstjmls Ijrbajs, _lrtudufsj, Jpurf, Glefmfs, Duêrbgl, Jazlêtfdub y fh ]frrbtlrbl @fmfrjh Mfhtj Jnjgurl. Hls prbagbpjhfs guhvls sla5 jrrlz, njîz, slrdl, jelaelhî, dbrjslh, jhdlm÷a, tjijgl, rbelhfs y yugj. _rlmugtls jdrîglhjs vfafzlhjals Fatrf hls prlmugtls jdrîglhjs vfafzlhjals sf fagufatrja5 guhvls mf njîz, jrrlz, slrdl, jelaelhî, njaî, dbrjslh y jhdlm÷a. Wba fnijrdl, hls mf nês mfnjamj sla hj gjúj mf jzõgjr, fh gjâ, fh gjgjl, fh tjijgl, njîz y fh jrrlz. Gjâ5 Mfsmf fh sbdhl SPBBB cjstj prbagbpbls mfh sbdhl SS, Pfafzufhj sf glavbr÷ fa fh njylr fxplrtjmlr mf gjâ mfh nuaml. Wu lrbdfa fs jrbgjal, sf mj prbagbpjhnfatf fa hjs zlajs trlpbgjhfs plr su rfqufrbnbfatl mf glaauj cunfmjm y slh. Hj jhtum bmfjh pjrj su guhvl lsgbhj fatrf f atrf hls 0?? y :3?? nftrls mf jhturj. Hls sufhls ÷pnls pjrj su guhvl sla prluamls, rjagls, mf fstrugturj drjauhjr, mf pfrnfjibhbmjm nlmfrjmj y ibfa jbrfjmls. Gjgjl5 Cbst÷rbgjnfatf cj sbml ual mf hls pbhjrfs mf hj fglalnîj mfh pjîs murjatf hj âplgj glhlabjh, gujaml hj gjhbmjm mf âstf frj rfglalgbmj fa tlml fh nuaml. Fs uaj phjatj bnplrtjmj prlvfabfatf mf Nâxbgl, rfqubfrf pjrj su guhvl uaj cunfmjm nuy fspfgî`gj y jhtum njylr j hls =6? nftrls mf jhturj. Jrrlz5 ]uvl su vfrmjmfrj bnplrtjagbj j prbagbpbls mfh sbdhl SS, su lrbdfa fs mfh Jsbj sfptfatrblajh, pjrj su guhvl sf afgfsbtja tfrrfals prbagbpjhnfatf bauamjihfs. Fstl fs mfibml j quf rfqubfrf mf cunfmjm glastjatf y tfnpfrjturjs gêhbmjs, rjz÷a plr hj gujh su guhvl fs gjrjgtfrîsgl mf zlajs trlpbgjhfs. Wf trjtj mf ua guhvl trlpbgjh y suitrlpbgjh. Fh guhvl sf rfjhbzj mfsmf fh abvfh mfh njr cjstj hls 9.6??n mf jhtum, pjrj fhhl hls sufhls vjrîja mfsmf tfxturj jrfalsj j jrgbhhlsj. ]jijgl5 @uf mjml j glalgfr j pjrr mfh sbdhl SPB fa tlml fh nuaml. _jrj su guhvl sf rfqubfrf mf nugcj jtfagb÷a, ua mfsgubml fa hj prlmuggb÷a mfh tjijgl pufmf bagbmbr fa hj h j gjhbmjm mf hj clej, mf mlamf sf fxtrjf fh tjijgl, njtfrbj prbnj mf hls gbdjrrbhhls y purls. Fh tjijgl fs nuy sfasbihf j hj jhtj l fxgfsl mf cunfmjm, prf`frf hjs frrjs rjagjs rjaml j sufhtjs, prluamjs, quf al sf fagcjrqufa y quf sfja ârhfs. Gjúj mf jzõgjr5 _rlvbfaf mf hj Bambj y uf batrlmugbml plr hls fspjúlhfs fa Pfafzufhj murjatf hj âplgj glhlabjh. Mf bdujh lrnj, sf mja sus guhvls fa hjs zlajs trlpbgjhfs mfh pjîs y hj jhturj bmfjh pjrj guhvjrhl fs jprlxbnjmjnfatf jprlxbnjmj nfatf hls 9??? nftrls.

 

]bpls mf jdrbguhturj fa Pfafzufhj Hj mbvfrsbmjm dfldrê`gj mf Pfafzufhj cjgf plsbihf hj fxbstfagbj mf mbsatls pls mf jdrbguhturj sfdõa vjyj mfsajmj hj prlmuggb÷a. Wb ibfa fs gbfrtl quf sf pufmfa faglatrjr nês pls mf jdrbguhturj, hjs prbagbpjhfs quf sf fagufatrja fa Pfafzufhj sla5 fxtfasbvj, batfasbvj, mf suisbstfagbj f bamustrbjh. Jdrbguhturj fxtfasbvj Wf rfjhbzj fa drjamfs fxtfasblafs mf tfrrfal gla ijej plihjgb÷a y hj tfgalhldîj jphbgjmj fs fsgjsj. Hls rfambnbfatls plr cfgtêrfjs sla plgls. Jdrbguhturj batfasbvj Wf mfsjrrlhhj fa supfr`gbfs hbnbtjmjs mf tfrrfal, fa âstj sf rfjhbzj uaj drja bavfrsb÷a mf gjpbtjh y trjijel, tlml fstl plrquf su `ajhbmjm fs litfafr rfambnbfatls fhfvjmls plr cfgtêrfjs pjrj sfr vfambmjs j tfrgfrls.  Jdrbguhturj mf suisbstfagbj Fstj prlmuggb÷a hj rfjhbzja fa pfqufúls plihjmls vfafzlhjals pjrj guirbr hjs afgfsbmjmfs jhbnfagbjs mfh jdrbguhtlr y su jnbhbj. Fs uhbzjmj fa hjs âtabgjs bamîdfajs mf Pfafzufhj. Jdrbguhturj bafrjatf Wf gjrjgtfrbzj plr sfr ua sbstfnj mf guhvl mlamf hj prlmuggb÷a jdrîglhj sf mfsphjzj fa gjmj glsfgcj. Hls jdrbguhtlrfs mfspfeja hj vfdftjgb÷a, qufnja êrilhfs mf njafrj quf hjs gfabzjs jplrtfa frhbmjm jh sufhl. Jdltjmls fstls sufhls, hls jdrbguhtlrfs nbdrja j ltrls sfgtlrfs mf hj sfhvj l ilsquf.

Gjrjgtfrîsgjs mf hj jdrbguhturj fa Pfafzufhj Glambgblafs fmjlghbnêgjs fmjlghbnêgjs Fa Pfafzufhj hj jdrbguhturj al fs uablrnf, fxbstfa mbfrfatfs sbstfnjs quf glavbvfa fa fh pjîs y sf jmjptja j gjmj gjmj uaj mf hjs glambg glambgbla blafs fs ghbnê ghbnêgjs gjs,, fmê`gj fmê`gjss y tlpld tlpldrê` rê`gjs gjs.. Hjs Hjs gjrjg gjrjgtfr tfrîs îsgjs gjs ja jatfs tfs nfagbl nfagblajm ajmjs js mftfrnbaja fh pltfagbjh prlmugvl, fh gujh fstê mf`abml plr jgtlrfs tjhfs glnl5 ghbnj, njal mf lirj, gjpbtjh. ]fafagbj mf hj frrj Hjs glambgblafs mf tfafagbj prfgjrbj quf fafa jhduals prlmugtlrfs plr fstjr fa frrjs ijhmîjs mfh Fstjml, cjgfa quf pfrsbstj hj jhtj mf bagfavls pjrj quf âstls mfsjrrlhhfa sus guhvls. Yfgursl jduj pjrj hj jdrbguhturj Pfafzufhj Pfaf zufhj gufatj gla jiuamjat jiuamjatfs fs rfgursls rfgursls mf jduj jdujss supfr`gbj supfr`gbjhfs hfs y suitfrrê suitfrrêafjs afjs.. Wba fnijrdl, fnijrdl, fxbstfa fxbstfa njrgjmjs mbfrfagbjs fa hj mbstrbiugb÷a dfldrê`gj. Fstls rfgursls sla rfhjvjnfatf fsgjsls fa hjs zlajs mlamf cjy njylr glagfatrjgb÷a mf plihjgb÷a y jgvbmjmfs bamustrbjhfs. Fnphfl y rfnuafrjgb÷a Hjs gbrjs mf fnphfl fa fh sfgtlr jdrbguhtlr, sfújhja quf fh nbsnl cj pfrmbml bnplrtjagbj glnl dfafrjmlr mf fnphfl. R hjs pfrslajs quf sf lgupja mf hj jdrbguhturj fa fh pjîs plr hl dfafrjh sla njylrfs mf == júls.

 

Wbstfnj mf glnfrgbjhbzjgb÷a jdrljhbnfatjrbj Hj tltjhb tltjhbmj mjm m mf hls jhb jhbnfa nfatls tls glasun glasunbml bmlss sla njafej njafejmls mls plr drjamf drjamfss njylrb njylrbstj stjs. s. Fstls Fstls fxpfam fxpfambls bls mf jhbnfatls trjijeja tjatl gla jhbnfatls rfsgls glnl prlgfsjmls. Fh pjpfh mf hj jdrbguhturj fa fh pjîs jgtujhnfatf sf pufmf gjtjhldjr mf bagbpbfatf. Juaquf cjgf plgl sf mbl hj rflrnj rfl rnj jdrjrbj jdrjrbj hls gjnpfsbals gjnpfsbals fafa sfrbjs sfrbjs mb`guhtj mb`guhtjmfs mfs pjrj jggfmfr j `ajagbjn `ajagbjnbfatl bfatls, s, frhbzja frhbzjatfs tfs y sfnbhhjs. Fstl mb`guhtj hj gjpjgbmjm pjrj junfatjr hj prlmuggb÷a fa fh gjnpl.