AGK - Instruments AGK - Instruments: 01 Sensors and Instruments 01 Sensors and Instruments

 

Vüe `jmljrĺ Jyogt 66.fñnge'g j itt ittir. ir. Ĵzinsiz mbpyjljnejsĺ, ãbĒjltĺlejsĺ vg fjĒĺtĺlejsĺ mgsinlimlg mgsinlimlg yjsjmtĺr. yjsj mtĺr. tjmg tjmg it gjsy gj sy k`jep

JCM - Instruegnts 4: [gnsbrs Jnf Instruegnts Instruegnts Z(7416)) V`g g lgktrbnik tjk`begtgr sgnsbr is kbepbsgf ba? :. Z(7416 J. t`g rbtbr ba j t`rgg-p` t`rgg-p`jsg jsg J.K. cgngrjtbr. H. j kirkuljr ejcngt ejcngt wit` abur abur pblgs. K. j nbtk`gf w`ggl w`g gl rbtjtinc w`ggl rbtjtinc in rbtjtinc in arbnt arbnt ba arbnt ba jn glgktrb-ejcngt. F. t`g rbtbr ba j sinclg p`jsg J.K. cgngrjtbr.

8. Z(:6981) V`g Vbtjl Jir Vgepgrjturg (VJV) is? J. H. K. F.

t`g jvgrjcg tgepgrjturg rgsultinc arbe arbe t`g tgepgrjturg egjsurg egjsurg ba t`g pitbt p itbt jnf VJV prbhgs. t`g stjtik jir tgepgrjturg ([JV) eultipli eultipligf gf hy h y t`g rgkbvgry ajktbr. t`g tgepgrjturg rgsultinc rgsultinc arbe t`g jirkr rgsultinc jjirkrjat jirkr irkrjat jat ebtibn ebtibn in t`g jir. t`g iepjkt jir tgepgrjturg egjsurgf egjsurgf hy h y t`g pitbt prbhg.

;. Z(:::: Z(::::1) 1) V`g GJ[ is bhtjingf arbe KJ[ hy kbrrgktinc abr? J. H. K. F.

instruegnt grrbr. fgnsity grrbr. pbsitibn grrbr. kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility kbeprg ssihility grrbr.

6. Z(6096 Z(6096)) J Aull Jut`brity Ficitjl Ficitjl Gncing Kb ntrbl (AJFGK) `js t`g abllbwinc aunktibns ? :- albw rgculjtibn (augl, fgkglgrjtibns fgkg lgrjtibns jnf jkkglgrjtibns ebnitbrinc) ebnitbri nc) 8- jutbejtik stjrtinc stjrtinc sgqugn kg ;- trjnseissibns trjnseissibns ba gncing fjtj tb t`g pilbt's instruegnts instruegnts 6- t`rust ejnjcg ejnjcg egnt jnf prbtgktibn ba  bpgrjtibn bpg rjtibn lieits lieits 7- ebnitbrinc ebnitbrinc ba t`g t`rust rgvgrsgrs rgvgrsgrs V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;, 7 8, 6, 7 :, ;, 6, 6, 7 :, 8, ;, 6, 7

7. Z(7668 Z(7668)) J t`grebkbuplg t`grebkbup lg typg tgepgrjturg sgn sbr is kbepbsgf ba? b a? J. H. K. F.

j sinclg-wirg sinclg-wirg egtjl egtjl winfinc. twb ifgn ifgntikjl tikjl egtjls obingf tbcgt`gr jt bng gn f (kjllgf `bt ounktibn br egjsurg ounktibn). twb ifgn ifgntikjl tikjl egtjls obingf tbcgt`gr jt hbt` gnf s (kjllgf (kjllgf `bt `b t jnf kblf ounktibns). twb fissieil fissi fissieiljr fissiei eiljr ljr jr egtjls egtjls obingf obingf tbcgt`gr jt bng ggnf nf (kjllgf `bt `b ` btt ounktibn br egjsurg ounk ounktibn). tibn).

1. Z(1473 Z(1473)) Ia t`g tjnms tjn ms in ybur jirkr j irkrjat jat bnly kbntjins kb ntjins wjtgr, t`g kjpj kitbr cjucgs infikjtg? J. H. K. F.

t`g gxjkt ejss ba wjtgr kbntjing kbntjingf f in t`g tjnms. j ejss gqujl tb t`g t`g ejss ba t`g t`g sjeg vblueg ba augl. j ejss gquj l tb tb zgrb. j ejss ba ba wjtgr wjtgr fiaagrgnt arbe wjtgr arbe zgrb, hut injkkurjtg. arbe injkku rjtg.

3. Z(6013 Z(6013)) V`g egjsurgegnt egj surgegnt ba t`g turhing tgepgrjturg br ba t`g GCV is kjrrigf bu t jt t`g? J. H. K. F.

inlgt ba t`g `ic` prgssurg k`jehgr. butlgt ba t`g t`g `ic` prgssurg stjcg ba t`g turhing. turhing. inlgt ba t`g t`g kbehustibn k`jehgr. butlgt ba t`g kbehustibn k`jehgr.

0. Z(6014 Z(6014)) V`g albjt albj t typg augl cju cgs prbvifg inabre inab rejtibn jtibn bn ? J. vblueg wit` wit` t`g rgsult t`jt t`g infikjtibn vj vjrigs rigs wit` wit` t`g tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg ba bbaa t`g augl. H. ejss wit` wit` t`g rgsult t`jt t`jt t`g infikjtibn infikj tibn vjrigs wit` wit` t`g tgepgrjturg ba t`g augl.

 

K. ejss wit` wit` t`g rgsult t`jt t`g infikjtibn is infgpgnfgn infgpgn fgntt ba t`g t`g tgepgrjturg ba t`g augl. F. vblueg wit wit` ` t`g rgsult t`jt t`g t`g infikjtibn infikj tibn is infg infgpgnf pgnf gnt ba t`g tgepgrjturg ba t`g augl.

9. Z(3600 Z(3600)) Civgn? T5 Tbwgr V5 tbrqug Begcj 5 Jnculjr Qg lbkity. V`g kbrrgkt rgljtibns`ip is? J. H. K. F.

T 5 V / Begcj T 5 V x C[ T 5 V x Begcj Begcj T 5 V x VJ[

:4. Z(36 Z(3603) 03) V`g ejcnitufg ba b a j tbrqug is fgaingf j s? J. H. K. F.

Abrkg tiegs XTE. Abrkg fivifgf fivifgf hy XTE. Abrkg fivifgf hy its lgvgr lgvgr jre. Abrkg tiegs its its lgvgr jre.

::. Z(:7 Z(:703; 03;)) V`g b pgrjtinc prinkiplg ba j n infu ktivg prbhg tjk`begtgr is tb egjsurg t`g? J. H. K. F.

ejcngtik aiglf aiglf prbfukgf hy j fynjeb fynj eb br jn jltgrnjtbr. argqugnky argqugnk y ba ba t`g t`g glgktrik glgktrik iepulsg glgktrik iepulsg krgjtgf hy j nbtk`gf nb tk`gf w`ggl w`gg lrbtjtinc rbtjtinc in rbtjtinc in jj ejcngtik in ejcngtik aiglf. aiglf. glgktrbebtivg glgktrbebti vg abrkg prbfuk gf hy j fynjeb br jn jltgrnjtbr. rbtjtibn rbtjti bn spggf ba jn jsynk`rbn bus ebtbr gng gngrcizgf rcizgf hy jn jltgrnjtbr.

:8. Z(8:9 Z(8:99) 9) J crjvity typg grgktbr is usgf in j vgrti vgrtikjl kjl cyrb f gvikg tb kbrrgkt grrbrs bn? J. H. K. F.

j cyrbejcngtik cyrbejcngtik infikjtbr infikjtbr jn jrtia jrtiaikijl ikijl `brizbn j firgktibnjl firgktibnjl cyrb unit j turn turn infikjtbr infikjtbr

:;. Z(:7 Z(:737: 37:)) Civgn t`g abllbwinc pjrjegtgrs pj rjegtgrs,, in j k jpjk itjnkg augl aug l cjucg, t`g kbrrgkt abreulj abreulj is? J 5 jrgj b a pljtgs F 5 fistjnkg hgtwggn h gtwggn p ljtgs G 5 figlgktrik pgreittivity J. H. K. F.

Kjpj kitjnkg 5 J x F / G Kjpj kitjnkg 5 G x F x J Kjpjkitjnkg Kjpj kitjnkg 55 GG xx JJ / F F Kjpj kitjnkg 5 G x F / J

:6. Z(69 Z(6944) 44) V`g fisjvjntjcgs ba jn "glgktr "glgktrik" ik" augl (albjt) (albjt) cjucg jrg j rg ? :- t`g t`g fgsicn f gsicn is kbeplgx 8- t`g t`g infikjtibns inf ikjtibns jrg inalugnkgf inalugnkg f hy t`g jirpljng jttitufg jttit ufg vjrijti vjrijtibns bns ;- t`g infikjtibns jrg inalugn kgf hy h y t`g jkk glgrjtibns 6- t`g t`g infikjtibns inf ikjtibns jrg inalugnkgf inalugnkg f hy tgepgrjturg vjrijtibns 7- t`jt jn jltgrnjtivg kurrgnt supply is ngkgssjry V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is is ? J. 8, ;, 6 H. 8, ;, 6, 6, 7 K. : F. :, 8, ;, 6

:7. Z(74 Z(741;) 1;) V`g jfvjntjcgs jfvj ntjcgs ba j n glgk tr trikjl ikjl infuktibn tjk`begtgr jrg? :- t`g fispljy is nb t sgnsitivg sgnsitivg tb ling rgsistjnkg 8- t`g egjsurgegnt egj surgegnt is infgpgnf infgp gnfgnt gnt ba jirkrjat pbwgr supply ;- t`g egjsurgegnt is infgpgnfgn infgpgn fgntt ba tgepgrjturg vjrijtibns vjrijtibns 6- t`g bptibn tb usg wit wit`but `but rgstriktibn rgstriktibn sgvgrjl infikjtbrs kbnngktgf kbnn gktgf in pjrjllgl tb j sinclg trjnseittgr trjnseittgr V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, ;, 6. :, 8, 6. :, ;, 6. 8, ;, 6.

:1. Z(;1 Z(;144) 44) In jn gn cing vihrjtibn ebnitbrinc systge systge abr j turhbogt turhbogt jn y vihrjtibn prbfukg f hy t`g gncing is? J. H. K. F.

jepliaigf jepliaigf jnf jn f ailtgrgf ailtgrgf hgabrg hg abrg hginc agf tb tb t`g t`g kbkmpit kbkmpit infikjtbr. infikjtbr. agf firgktly tb t`g kbkmpit infikjtbr wit`but jepliaikjtibn jepliaikjtibn br ailtgrinc. ailtgrinc. invgrsgly prbpbrtibnjl tb tb gncing spgg spggf. f. firgktly prbpbrtibnjl tb gncing spggf .

 

:3. Z(:: 8;8)) Furinc j fgskgnt fgskgn t jt j kbnstjnt KJ[ h glbw t`g trbpbpjusg trbpbp jusg in stjnf jrf kbnfitibns? kbn fitibns? Z(::8;8 J. H. K. F.

Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs sgs jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. Ejk` nuehgr jnf VJ[ inkrgjsg. inkrgjsg. Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. Ejk` nuehgr nuehgr jnf VJ[ fg fgkrgjsg. krgjsg.

:0. Z(8:03 Z(8:03)) Jt j civgn j lti ltitufg, tufg, t`g `ystgrgsis grrbr ba jn jltie jltiegtgr gtgr vjrigs suhstjntijlly wit` t`g? J. tieg tieg pj pjssgf ssgf jt j t t`is jt t`is jltitufg t`is jltit jltitufg. jltitufg. ufg.. H. stjti stjtikk tgepgrjturg. tgepgrjturg. K. jirkrjat jltit jltitufg. ufg. F. ejk` nuehgr ba t`g t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

:9. Z(8:9;) V`g fgnsity jltitufg is ? J. H. K. F.

t`g tgepgrjturg jltitufg jltitufg kbrrgktgf abr t`g t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn h gtwggn t`g rgjl tgepgrjturg jnf t`g stjnfjrf tgepgrjturg t`g prgssurg jltitufg jltitufg k brrgktgf abr t`g t`g rgljtivg fgnsity prgvjilinc jt t`is t`is pbint t`g prgssurg jltitufg jltitufg k brrgktgf abr t`g t`g fgnsity f gnsity ba jir jt t`is pbint t`g jltitufg jltitufg bbaa t`g t`g stjnfjrf stjnfj rf jtebsp`grg jtebsp`g rg bn jtebsp`g bn w`ik` w`ik` t`g t`g fgnsity fgnsity is is gqujl gquj l tb tb t`g tb t`g jktujl jktujl fgnsity fgn sit sityy ba ba t`g t`g jtebsp`grg jtebsp`g rg jtebsp`g

84. Z(36 Z(3636) 36) K`jncgs in tgepgrjturg ba t`g aug l jaagkt its fgnsity, vblueg vblueg jn f fijg lgktri lgktrikk vjlug (Gr). Jn inkrgjsg in tgepgrjturg kjusgs? kj usgs? J. jn inkrgjsg in vblueg, fgkrgjsg fgkrgjsg fgkrgj sg in in fgnsity fgnsity jnf fgkrgjsg fg krgjsg in in Gr. Gr. H. j fgkrgjsg in vblueg, inkrgjsg inkrgjsg in fgnsity jnf inkrgjsg in Gr. K. j fgkrgjsg in vblueg, fgkrgj fgkrgjsg sg in fgn fgnsit sityy jnf fgkrgjsg in Gr. F. jn inkrgjsg in vblueg, inkrgjsg in fgnsity jnf inkrgjsg in Gr.

8:. Z(8:0 Z(8:09) 9) V`g p bsiti bsitibn bn grrbr ba t`g stjti stjtikk vgnt vgn t bn w`ik` t`g jltie jltiegtgr gtgr is kbnn gktgf vjrigs suhstjntijlly wit` wit` t`g? t`g ? J. H. K. F.

alic`t tieg jt `ic` jltitufg jltitufg . Ejk` nuehgr ba ba t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat jirkrjat fgabrejtibn ba t`g jngrbif kjpsulg stj tik tgepgrj stjtik tgepgrjturg turg

88. Z(:: Z(:::61 :61)) Furinc j klieh klieh jt j kb nstjnt KJ[ hg lbw t`g trbpbpju sg in stjnfjrf kb nfitibns? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ inkrgjsgs inkrgjsgs jnf Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. VJ[ fgkrgjsgs jnf Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs. VJ[ jnf Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgjsg. fgkrgjsg. VJ[ jnf Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsg. Ejk`

8;. Z(:: Z(::403 403)) Hglbw t`g trbpbpjusg trbpbp jusg in stjnf jrf kbnfitibns, kbn fitibns, w`gn kliehinc jt j kbnstjnt Ejk` nu ehgr? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ inkrgjsgs. VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn surrbunfinc kbnfitibns kbn fitibns jnf I[J eust hg mnbwn tb fgfu kg t`g VJ[ vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. VJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt.

86. Z(741 Z(7418) 8) S`gn kb epjrgf wit` t`g vbluegtri vbluegtrikk augl albwe albwegtgr, gtgr, t`g ejss augl albwegtgr tjmgs intb jkkbun j kkbun t t`g augl? aug l? J. H. K. F.

fgnsity. turhulgnt albw albw in t`g t`g ling. tgepgrjturg. prgssurg.

87. Z(:; Z(:;;:1 ;:1)) Ia t`g stjtik intjmgs jrg kbeplgtgly kb eplgtgly klbccgf up hy ikg f urinc j klieh, t`g Q[I s`bws? J. j kbnstjnt kbn stjnt rjtg ba klieh, klieh, gvgn ia t`g jirkrjat is lgvgllinc lgvgllinc but. H. jn inkrgjsinc rjtg ba klieh klieh ia t`g jehignt stjtik stjtik prgssurg fgkrgjsgs. K. zgrb.

 

F. j fgskgnt fgskg nt ia t`g t`g butsifg b utsifg stjtik stjtik prgssurg is lgss t`jn t`jn t`g prgssurg in t`g Q[I-cjucg.

81. Z(36 Z(3614) 14) Civgn Civgn K 5 tgepgrjturg in Kglsius M 5 tgepgrjturg in Mg lvin. V`g kbrrgkt rgljtibns`ip hgtwggn hg twggn t`gsg fiaagrgnt units is? J. H. K. F.

M 5 K x :.0 +;8 +;8 K 5 M x :.0 +;8 +;8 K 5 M + 83; M 5 KK ++ 83; 83;

83. Z(:449;) Vbtjl Jir Vgepgrjturg (VJV) is? J. H. K. F.

lbwgr t`jn t`jn [tjtik Jir Vgepgrjturg ([JV) fgp fgpgnf gnfinc inc bn jltitufg jltitufg jnf [JV [ JV lbwgr t`jn t`jn [tjtik Jir Vgepgrjturg ([JV) fgp fgpgnf gnfinc inc bn Ejk` nuehgr jnf [JV `ic`gr br gqujl tb [tjtik [tjtik Jir [tjtik Jir Vgepgrjturg Vge Vgepgrjturg pgrjturg ([JV) ([JV) fgp fgpgnf fgpgnfinc gnfinc inc bn Ejk` nuehgr jnf [JV `ic`gr br gqujl tb [tjtik Jir Vgepgrjturg ([JV) fgpgnf inc bn jltitufg jltitufg j nf [JV

80. Z(3610 Z(3610)) S`ik` b a t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut jhbu t augl ejss unit u nit is kbrrgkt2 J. H. K. F.

: mc mc 55 8.8 lh lh lh : lh 5 6.7 mc : lh 5 8.8 mc : mc 5 4.67 lh

89. Z(74 Z(7434) 34) V`g fisjfvjntjcgs ba b a j sinclg-p`jsg J.K. cgn grjtbr tjk`begtgr jrg? :- t`g t`g p rgsgnkg ba b a spuribus sicnjls fug tb j F.K. cgngrjtbr kbeeutjtbr 88- t`g iepbrtjnkg ba ling rgsistjnkg bn t`g inabrejtibn inabrejtibn vjlug vj lug ;- t`g inalugnkg ba tgepgrjturg bn t`g tjk`begtgr inabrejtibn inabrejtibn V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. :, 8, ;. :, ;. 8.

;4. Z(:;;;;) J pitbt tuhg kbvgrgf hy ikg w`ik` hlbkms t`g rje jir inlgt will jaagkt t`g abllbwinc instruegnt (s)? J. H. K. F.

vgrtikjl spgg vgrtikjl spggf f infikjtbr. jirspggf infikjtbr, jltiegtgr jltiegtgr jnf vgrtikjl spggf infikjtbr. jltiegtgr. jirspggf infikjtbr. infikjtbr. infikjtbr.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

;:. Z(:7488) J t`grebkbuplg kbnsists ba? J. j ounk ounktibn tibn ba twb ffissieil fissi issieil issi eiljr jr egtjls. H. sgvgrjl ljygrs ba ifgntikjl egtjls, egtjls, hut wit` fiaagrgnt fiaagrgnt t`ikmngss. K. twb ljygrs ljygrs ba ifgntikjl egtjls, egtjls, bng hginc lbncgr t`jn t`g bt`gr. F. twb ljygrs ba ifgntikjl egtjls, hbt` `jvinc `j vinc t`g sjeg sizg.

;8. Z(:::0 Z(:::01) 1) V`g rjncg ba j lbw jltitufg jltitufg rjfib jlti j ltiegtgr egtgr is? J. H. K. F.

crgjtg r t`jn :4 444 crgjtgr 444 at. :4 444 at. 8 744 744 at. 744 744 at.

;;. Z(76 Z(7683) 83) Vbrqug Vbrqug kjn h g fgtgre fg tgreingf ingf h y egjsurinc t`g? J. H. K. F.

k`jn cg in argqugn k`jncg argqugnky ky hgtwggn t`g tbrqug tbrqug s`jat jnf t`g rgagrgnkg rgagrgnkg s`jat. rjtib Tt8 / Tt3. Tt3. rjtib Tt3/Tt8. k`jncg k`jn cg in in pp`j p`jsg `jsg sg hgtwggn hgtwggn t`g t`g tbrqug tbrqug s`jat jnf t`g tbrqug t`g rga rgagrgnkg rgagrgnkg grgnkg s`jat.

 

;6. Z(36 33) S`ik` S`ik` stjtgegnts jhbut jhb ut augl albw jrg kbrrgkt kb rrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 :. Augl albw kjn hg h g egjsurgf hy vblueg pgr unit un it ba tieg. tieg. 8. Augl albw ejy hg Z(3633) egjsurgf hy h y ejss pgr unit un it ba tieg. tieg. J. H. K. F.

: is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt, : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, 88 is kbrrgkt.

;7. Z(36 Z(3601) 01) J tbrqug tbrqug ejy hg gxprgssgf in? J. XTE. H. Sjtt. K. Ngwtbn egtrg egtrg (N (N e). F. Ngwtbn pgr pg r egtrg (N/e). (N/e).

;1. Z(3677) J prgssurg ba : hjr is gquivjlgnt tb ? J. H. K. F.

:444 Tjskj l :44 Tjskjl :4 Tjskjl :44 444 Tjskj Tjskjll

;3. Z(:; Z(:;;66 ;66)) J pilbt wis`gs tb turn ric`t bn tb j sbut`grly `gj finc wit` 84´ hjnm j t j ljtitufg ba 84´ Nbrt`. Wsinc j firgkt rgjfinc kbepjss, in brfgr tb jk`igvg t`is `g eust stbp t`g turn bn jn jpprbxiejtg `gjfinc ba? J. :74´ H. 844´ K. :04´ F. :34´

;0. Z(:7 Z(:7017 017)) Civgn? G 5 glgktrbebtivg glgktrbebtivg abrkg (gea) Vk 5 kblf ounktibn ou nktibn tgepgrjturg V` 5 `bt ounktibn tgepgrjturg M 5 kbn stjnt V`g rgljtibns`ip t`jt jppligs tb j t`grebkbuplg is? J. H. K. F.

G 5 M x Vk¸ G 5 M x Vk G 5 M x V`¸ G 5 M x V` V`

;9. Z(36 Z(363;) 3;) S`ik` S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut j kjpjkitbr kj pjkitbr jrg kbrrgktbr inkbrrgkt2 : - V`g kjpjkitjnkg kjpj kitjnkg is prbpbrtibnjl tb fistjnkg h gtwggn t`g pljtgs. 8 - V`g kjpjkitjnkg is prbpbrtibnjl tb t`g surajkgs ba t`g pljtgs. J. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. H. : iis s kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. K. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. F. : is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, 8 is kbrrgkt.

64. Z(36 Z(3639) 39) Vbtjl augl kbnsueptibn is bhtjing f hy? J. H. K. F.

[uhtrjktinc t`g initijl augl augl qujntity qu jntity arbe arbe t`g initijl augl. augl. [uhtrjktinc t`g initijl initijl augl qujn tit tityy arbe t`g rgejininc augl. Fiaagrgntijtinc Fia agrgntijtinc t`g augl albw wit` wit` rgspgkt tb tieg. tieg. Intgcrjtinc t`g augl au augl gl albw wit` wit` rgspgkt tb tieg.

6:. Z(3990) S`jt is t`g ejxieue jfeissjhlg N:2 J. Lgss t`jn t`jn :44% H. 99% K. :44% F. Ebrg t`jn :44 :44% %

68. Z(3678) J prgssurg ba 1444 psi is gquivjlgnt tb jpprbxiejtgly? J. 6 hjr

 

H. 6444 hj hjrr K. 64 hjr F. 644 hj hjrr

6;. Z(36 Z(3617) 17) S`ik` S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut augl quj ntity egjsurgegnt egjsurgegnt jrg kb rrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 inkbrrgkt2 :- V`g qujntity qu jntity ba augl kjn hg h g egjsurgf hy vblueg. 8 -V`g qujntity ba augl kjn hg egjsurgf hy ejss. J. H. K. F.

: is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt, : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, 88 is kbrrgkt.

66. Z(::4 Z(::49:) 9:) KJ[ is bhtjingf bhtjing f arbe IJ[ hy kb rrgkti rrgktinc nc abr t`g? t`g ? J. H. K. F.

pbsitibn jnf fgnsity grrbrs. grrbrs. instruegnt grrbr. fgnsity grrbr. pbsitibn jn jnf f instruegnt grrbrs. grrbrs. grrbrs.

67. Z(:7 Z(:7016 016)) Civgn? G 5 glgktrbebtivg glgktrbebtivg abrkg (gea) V 5 `bt oun ktibn tgepgrjturg M 5 kbnstjnt kb nstjnt V`g rgljtibns`ip t`jt jppligs jpp ligs tb j t`grebkbuplg t`grebkbup lg is? J. H. K. F.

G 5 M x VV G 5 M x [ZXV (V) G 5M + V G 5 M x V¸

61. Z(3631) Z(36 31)is? Augl albw kjn hg h g gxprgssgf g xprgssgf in? : - mc pgr pg r e; 8 - lh lh pg r e; ; - lh lh pg r `bur 6 - mc pgr p gr `bur `bu r V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts J. H. K. F.

: 6 :, 8 ;, 6

63. Z(888 Z(8886) 6) V`g ZN@ is hy fgainitibn t`g vjlug ba t`g? J. H. K. F.

jltiegtgr sgttinc jltiegtgr sgttinc sb t`jt t`j t t`g jlti j jltie jltiegtgr, ltiegtgr, egtgr, gtgr, bn t`g jprbn ba t`g jgrbfrbeg jjg grbfrbeg rbfrbeg abr w`ik` w`ik` itit is is civgn, rgjfs t`g glgvjtibn. is glgvj tibn. jtebsp`grik prgssurg jt t`g t`g sgj lgvgl ba t`g lbkjtibn abr w`ik` it is civgn. civgn. jtebsp`grik prgssurg jt t`g lgvgl ba t`g t`g crbunf b vgralbwn hy t`g t`g jirkrjat. jltiegtgr jltie gtgr sgttinc sgttinc sb t`jt t`g jlti j ltiegtgr, egtgr, bn t`g jprbn ba t`g jg rbfrbeg abr w`ik` it is is civgn, rgjfs zgrb.

60. Z(36 Z(3616) 16) Civgn Civgn K 5 tgepgrjturg in Kglsius M 5 tgepgrjturg in Mg lvin. A 5 tgepgrjturg in Ajrgn`git. Ajrgn` git. S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbu t t`g tgepgrjturg units jrg kbrrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - K 5 M + 83; 8 - A 5 (K x :.0) + ;8 J. H. K. F.

: is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt.

69. Z(:6 Z(:69;; 9;;)) V`g fisjfvj ntjcgs ba j albjt typg aug l cjucg jrg? j rg? :- t`g t`g fgsicn f gsicn is kbeplgx 8- t`g t`g infikjtibns inf ikjtibns jrg inalugnkgf inalugnkg f hy t`g jirkrjat jttit jttitufg ufg vjrijtibns ;- t`g infikjtibns jrg inalugnkgf hy t`g jkkglgrjtibns 6- t`g infikjtibns jrg inalugnkgf hy tgepgrjturg vjrijtibns V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba b a t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, ;. 8, ;, 6. 6.

74. Z(;3 Z(;3::) ::) In brfgr tb egjsurg tgepgrjturg t`g kylinfgr kylinfg r `gjf tgepgrjturg (K@V) cjucg util u tilisgs isgs j? J. hburfbn tuhg. H. rjtibegtgr kirkuit. K. t`grebkbuplg kb kbnsistinc nsistinc nsist inc ba twb ffissieiljr fissie issieil issi eiljr iljr jr egtjls. egtjls. egtjls.

 

F. w`gjtstbng hrifcg kirkuit. kirkuit.

7:. Z(:;8 Z(:;83:) 3:) V`g ebst kbeebn systge usgf tb ebnitbr turhing cjs gx`ju st tgepgrjturg is t`g? J. H. K. F.

`bt jnf jn f kblf ounktibn, ou nktibn, jluegl/k`rbegl systge systge. systge.. aljeg switk`. `bt ounktibn Vuncstgn/kbp Vuncstgn/kbppgr pgr systge. systge. aixgf ounktibn egrkurijl bxifg/k`rbeiue bxifg/k`rbeiue systge. systge.

78. Z(:;; Z(:;;37) 37) V`g pu rpbsg ba b a t`g vihrjtinc fg vikg ba j n jlti j ltiegtgr egtgr is tb? J. H. K. F.

rgfukg t`g gaagkt g aagkt ba ba ariktibn arikt ariktibn ibn in t`g t`g linmjcgs. t`g inabre t`g krgw ba j ajilurg ba t`g t`g instruegnt. rgfukg t`g prgssurg grrbr. jllbw fjepinc ba t`g t`g egjsurgegnt in t`g unit.

7;. Z(3611 Z(3611)) S`ik` b a t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut jhbu t augl ejss unit u nit is kbrrgkt2 J. H. K. F.

:444 lh 5 8844 mc : tt 5 8844 8844 lh :444 lh 5 6744 6744 mc : t 5 674 lh

76. Z(69 Z(6943) 43) V`g jgrbpljng jgrbpljn g butsifg bu tsifg jir tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg prbhg egjsurgs t`g? J. H. K. F.

stjtik jir tgepgrjturg einus kbeprgssihility stjtik kbeprgssihility gaagkts in in brfgr b rfgr tb bhtjin t`g tbtjl tgepgrjturg. tbtjl jir tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg einus kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility gaagkts in brfgr tb bhtjin bh tjin t`g stjtik tgepgrjturg. stjtikk jir tgepgrjturg einus stjti einus mingtik `gj tinc gaagkts in in brfgr brfg r tb bhtjin t`g tbtjl tgepgrjturg. tbtjl jir tgepgrjturg tge tgepgrjturg pgrjturg einus mingtik `gjtinc `g jtinc gaagkts in brfgr tb bh bhtjin tjin t`g stjtik stjtik tgepgrjturg.

77. Z(:::73) Z(:::73) Tjrjlljx grrbr is? J. H. K. F.

j rgjfinc rgjfinc rgjf inc grrbr. fug tb t`g gaagkt ba jirkrjat jkkglgrjtibns. fug tb tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg gaagkt. fug tb prgssurg prgssurg gaagkt.

71. Z(76 Z(7663) 63) Vb pgreit turhing turhing g xit tgepgrjturgs tgepgrjturgs tb hg egjsurgf, cjs turhings jrg j rg gqu ippgf wit wit` ` t`grebegtgrs w`ik` wbrm bn t`g abllbwinc prinkiplg? J. H. K. F.

hi-egtjllik strip strip cjs prgssurg liquif gxpjn sibn t`grebkbuplg

73. Z(36 Z(3669) 69) S`jt S`jt fb gs t`g n uehgr 6 sicniay bn j vihrjti vihrjtibn bn inf ikjtbr2 J. H. K. F.

6@z 6% br 6@z fgp fgpgnf gnfinc inc bn jirkrjat jirkrjat typg typg 6% It is jn infikjtibn ba b a vihrjtibn vihrjtibn

70. Z(;: Z(;:13) 13) V`g "Hburfbn tuhg" is usgf tb egjsurg? J. H. K. F.

tgepgrjturg. j albw albw rjtg. rjtg. prgssurg. qujntity.

79. Z(86 Z(8667) 67) V`g bpg rjtinc argqug argqug nky rjncg rjn cg ba j lbw jltitufg jltitufg rjfib jltiegtgr is? is? J. 7 C@z. H. 8344 E@z E@z tb 8944 E@z.

 

K. 6844 E@z E@z tb 6644 E@z. F. 7644 E E@z @z br 9644 E@z.

14. Z(68 Z(683;) 3;) V`g trjnseitt trjnseittgr gr ba XTE infikjtbr ejy kb nsist ba ? :- j ejcngtik sgnsbr supplyinc jn j n infukgf inf ukgf JK vbltjcg 8- j FK cgngrjtbr supplyinc sup plyinc j FK vbltjcg ;- j sinclg-p`jsg JK cgngrjtbr supplyinc jn JK vbltjcg 6- j t`rgg-p`jsg JK cgngrjtbr supplyinc j t`rgg-p`jsg vbltjcg V`g kbehinjtibn ba  kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is ? J. H. K. F.

:,8,; 8,;,6 :,6 :,8,;,6

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep 1:. Z(::8;1) Ejcngtik kbepjss grrbrs jrg? J. H. K. F.

pjrjlljx grrbrs fug tb kbepjss rbsg bskilljtibns. bskilljtibns. fug tb t`g ljtgrjl custs w`ik` bkkur w`gn t`g jirkrjat is is `gjfinc `gjf inc gjstwjrf br wgstwjrf. wgstwjrf. fug tb [k`ulgr bskilljti bskilljtibns. bns. jhbut nbrt` k`jncg, fgpgnf fgpgnfinc inc bn t`g hjnm jnclg jnf ejcngtik ejcngtik `gjfinc.

18. Z(;: Z(;:11) 11) V`g qujf rjntjl fgvijtibn ba t`g ejcng tik kbepjss is fug tb t`g jktibn b a ? J. H. K. F.

t`g `jrf irbn ikgs ikgs jnf t`g sbat irbn irbn pigkgs inalugnkgf hy t`g `jrf irbn pigkgs t`g `jrf irbn pigkgs inalugn inalugnkgf kgf hy t`g eilf eilf irbn pigkgs t`g sbat irbn pigkgs inalugnkgf inalugnkgf inalugn kgf hy t`g t`g cgbejcngtik cgbejcng tik aiglf cgbejcngtik aiglf t`g `jrf irbn pigkgs inalugn inalugnkgf kgf hy t`g cgbejcngtik cgbejcng tik aiglf

1;. Z(:7; Z(:7;88) 88) V`g AJFGK (Aull (Au ll Jut`brity Ficitjl Ficitjl Gncing Kb ntrbl) kjn p rbvifgs? : - t`rust rgvgrsgr kbntrbl 8 - gncing bpgrjtibn wit wit`in `in sjag lie lieits its ; jutbejtik gncing stjrt stjrtinc inc sgqug nkg 6 - jutbejtik t`rust rjtinc rjtinc kbntrbl V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, 8, 6. 8, ;, 6. :, 8, 6.

16. Z(8;08 Z(8;08)) J t`grebkbuplg typg t`grebe t`g rebegtgr gtgr kbn sist sists s ba? J. H. K. F.

j S`gjtstbng S`gjtstbng hrifcg kbnngktgf kbnn gktgf tb j vbltjcg vbltjcg infikjtbr. twb egtjl egtjl kbnfuktbrs kbnfu ktbrs ba fiaagrgnt typg typg kbn kbnngktgf ngktgf jt j t twb jt twb pbints. twb j sinclg wirg wirg kbil. kbil. twb egtjl egtjl kbnfuktbrs kbnfu ktbrs ba t`g sjeg typg typg kbn ngktgf jt j t twb twb pbints.

17. Z(:7 Z(:78:8 8:8)) V`g jf vjntjcgs ba j albjt typg augl cjucg jrg (is)? :- gjsy kbnstruktibn 8- infgpgn fgnk g ba infikjtibns infikj tibns wit` wit` rgcjrf tb jirkrjat jttitufg jttitufg ;infgpgnfgnkg ba infikjtibns wit` rgcjrf tb t`g jkkglgrjtibns 6- infgpgnfgnkg ba infikjtibns wit` rgcjrf tb tgepgrjturg vjrijtibns V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6. :. 8, ;, 6. :, 8, ;, 6.

11. Z(74 Z(7470) 70) J eilli eillivblte vbltegtgr gtgr egjsurinc t`g glgktrbebtivg abrkg hgtwggn t`g "`bt ounk tibn" jnf t`g "kblf ounktibn" ba j t`grebkbuplg kjn hg f irgktl irgktlyy crjfujtgf in tgepgrjturg vjlugs prbvifgf t`jt t`g tgepgrjturg ba t`g? J. H. K. F.

kblf ounktibn is is ejintjingf kbnstjnt. is `bt ounktibn is ejintjingf kbnstjnt. `bt ounktibn is ejintjingf jt :7 :7 ´K. kblf ounktibn is ejintjingf ejintjingf jt j t :7 :7 ´K.

13. Z(8;0 Z(8;01) 1) J synk`rbskbp g is usgf u sgf bn b n j irkr irkrjat jat tb? J. rgfukg t`g rpe rpe ba gjk` gncing.

 

H. rgfukg t`g vihrjti vihrjtibn bn ba gjk` gn cing. K. jk`igvg bp bptie tieue ue kbntrbl ba bn-hbjrf vbltjcgs. F. sgt sgvgrjl sgvgrjl gncings tb t`g t`g sjeg spggf.

10. Z(:: Z(:::48 :48)) Furinc j fgkglgrjtibn fg kglgrjtibn p` jsg jt j t kbnstjnt jttitufg jttitufg,, t`g kbn trbl systge systge ba jn j ir frivgn frivgn j rti rtiaikijl aikijl `brizbn rgsults in t`g `brizbn hjr infikjtinc j? J. H. K. F.

kbnstjnt jttit jttitufg ufg.. nbsg up abllbwgf abllbwgf hy j nb sg fbwn jttit jttitufg. ufg. nbsg fbwn fbwn jttitufg. jttitufg jttit ufg.. nbsg up jttit jttitufg ufg..

19. Z(:4 Z(:4409 409)) Furinc fgkglgrjtibn abllbwinc j ljnfinc ljnf inc in j sbut`grly sbut`g rly firgktibn, firgktibn, j ejcngtik ejcng tik kbepjss ejfg ejfg abr t`g nbrt`grn `g eis eisp`grg p`grg inf ikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn turn tb t`g wgst. wgst. nb jppj rgnt turn bnly bn nbrt`grn ljtitufgs. ljtitufgs. jn jppj rgnt turn tb t`g t`g gjst. nb jjppjrgnt ppjrgnt turn. tur turn. turn. n.

34. Z(:31 Z(:314) 4) V`g GTX is kbeputgf hy? J. H. K. F.

fivifinc turhing turhing fisk`jrcg prgssurg hy h y kbeprgssbr inlgt prgssurg. prgssurg. eultiplyinc eult iplyinc kbeprgssbr inlgt prgssurg hy turhing fisk`jrcg prgssurg. eultiplyinc eult iplyinc kbeprgssbr fisk`jrcg prgssurg hy turhing inlgt prgssurg. fivifinc kbeprgssbr fisk`jrcg prgssurg hy turhing fisk`jrcg prgssurg.

3:. Z(:: Z(::741 741)) Jpprbvjl ba b a glgktrbnik fbk uegntjtibn bn jn j irkr irkrjat jat is kgrtiaigf kgrtiaigf unfgr? un fgr? J. GW BT[ H. GWXBKJG K. Nbt Jpprbvgf F. K[87/89

38. Z(:: Z(:::30 :30)) V`g ebfg ebf g sglgktbr ba jn j n ingrti ing rtijl jl unit kbeprisgs t`g BAA - [VHY - JLICN - NJQ - JVV pbsitibns? : - bn "[VHY", t`g unit jlicns bn t`g lbkjl cgbcrjp`ik cgbcrjp` ik tri`gfrbn= tri`gfrbn= 8 - t`g "JVV" pbsitibn pbsitibn is usgf in jutbejtik ljnfinc (ebfg LJNF)= ; - bn "NJQ" t`g kbbrfinjtgs kbb rfinjtgs ba t`g stjrt pbsitibn pbsitibn kjn hg gntgrgf= 6 - t`g pljtabre is lgvgllgf hgabrg hg abrg jzieut` jlicnegnt= 7 - in kruisg, t`g unit kjn b nly hg u sgf in "NJQ" ebfg ebfg.. V`g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, 7 :, ;, 7. :, 8, 6. 6.

3;. Z(8; Z(8;0;) 0;) Bng Bng ba t`g fisjfvjntjcgs f isjfvjntjcgs b a jn g lgktrbnik tjk`begtgr is t`g? J. H. K. F.

`ic` inalugn inalugnkg kg ba ling ling rgsistjnkg rgsistjnkg bn t`g infikjtibn. cgngrjtibn ba spuribus sicnjls jt t`g kbeeutjtbr. inalugnkg ba tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg bn t`g t`g infikjtibn. ngkgssity ngkgssit ngkg ssityy ba j pbwgr supply.

36. Z(::: Z(:::78) 78) Ejintjininc Ejintjininc KJ[ jnf ali alic`t c`t lgvgl kbnstjnt, kb nstjnt, j ajll in jehignt tgepgrjturg rgsults in? J. H. K. F.

lbwgr VJ[ hgkjusg jir fgnsity fgnsity inkrgjsgs. lbwgr VJ[ hgkjusg jir fgn fgnsit sityy fgkrgjsgs. `ic`gr VJ[ hgkj usg jir fgn fgnsit sityy fgkrgjsgs. `ic`gr VJ[ hgkj usg jir fgn fgnsit sityy inkrgjsgs.

37. Z(:; Z(:;7;0 7;0)) Furinc j klieh klieh jt j kb nstjnt IJ[ hg lbw t`g trbpbpju sg in stjnfjrf j te tebsp`g bsp`g rg? J. H. K. F.

t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr nuehg r fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs sgs jnf t`g VJ[ inkrgjsgs. t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr jnf t`g VJ[ fgkrgjsg. t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr jnf t`g VJ[ inkrgjsg. inkrgjsg. t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr nuehg r inkrgjsgs jnf t`g VJ[ fgkrgjsgs.

 

31. Z(77 67) Jt t`g ejcngtik gqu jtbr, w`gn jkkg lgrjtinc jatgr tjmg baa bn ` gjf gjfinc inc Sgst, j firgkt rgjfinc pivbt p ivbt suspgnfgf kbepjss? Z(7767) J. H. K. F.

unfgrrgjfs t`g `gjfinc infikjtgs j turn turn tb t`g t`g sbut` infikjtgs t`g t`g kbrrgkt `gj `gjfinc finc bvgrrgjfs t`g `gj `gjfinc finc

33. Z(:6 Z(:6761 761)) V`g ebst ajvburjhlg ajvburjh lg kbnfitibns kbn fitibns tb jpply jpp ly t`g algxihlg tjmg-baa prbkgf urg jrg? : - `ic` ` ic` tjmg-baa ejss 8 - lbw tjmg-baa tjmg-baa ejss ; - `ic` butsi bu tsifg fg tgepgrjturg 6 - lbw butsifg tgepgrjturg 7 - `ic` jtebsp`grik j tebsp`grik prgssurg 1 - lbw jtebsp`grik prgssurg V`g kbehinjtibn crbup inc jll t`g kbrr kb rrgkt gkt jnswgrs jn swgrs is? J. H. K. F.

8,;,1 8,6,1 8,6,7 :,;,7

30. Z(88 Z(8880) 80) In j stjnfjrf j te tebsp`g bsp`g rg jnf jt t`g sgj lgvgl, t`g gquivjlgnt g quivjlgnt jirspggf (GJ[) is? J. H. K. F.

lbwgr t`jn t`jn t`g trug jirspggf (VJ[). gqujl gquj l tb tb t`g trug tb trug jirspggf trug jirspggf jirspgg f (VJ[). infgpg nfg nfgnt nt ba t`g trug trug jirspggf jirspggf (VJ[). `ic`gr t`jn t`g trug trug jirspggf (VJ[).

39. Z(74 Z(7471) 71) V`g prbhg u sgf tb egjsurg t`g j ir intjmg intjmg prgssurg p rgssurg ba j cjs turhing gn cingf pbwgrpljnt p bwgrpljnt is? J. j hgllbws sgnsbr. H. j fiaagrgntijl fiaagrgntijl kjpsulg. K. jn jn jngrbi jngrbif grbif f kjpsulg. kjpsulg. F. j Hburfbn tuhg.

04. Z(367 Z(3679) 9) S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut tgepgrjturg units jrg kbrrgkt kb rrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - 84´ Kglsius 5 10´ Ajrgn `git 8 - 4´ Kglsius K glsius 5 83; Mglvin J. H. K. F.

: is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt, : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt,

0:. Z(367:) J prgssurg is fgaingf js j? J. abrkg pgr pgr unit jrgj jrgj H. fgnsity pgr unit vblueg vblueg K. fgnsity pgr unit jrgj jrgj F. abrkg pgr unit vblueg

08. Z(;7 Z(;780) 80) V`g bpg rjtibn ba t`g rjfib rjf ib jltiegtgr jltiegtgr ba j ebfgrn jirkrjat is hjsgf bn? b n? J. H. K. F.

argqugnky argqugnk y ebfuljtibn ebfuljtibn ebfu ljtibn ba ba t`g t`g kjrrigr kjrrigr wjvg. kjrrigr wjvg. wjvg. pulsg ebfuljtibn ba t`g kjrrigr kjrrigr wjvg. wjvg. j kbehinjtibn ba argqugn argqugnky ky ebfu ebfuljtibn ljtibn jnf pulsg ebfuljtibn. jeplitufg jeplit ufg ebfuljtibn ebfu ljtibn ba t`g t`g kjrrigr wjvg.

0;. Z(76 Z(7689) 89) V`g gncing instr instruegnt uegnt utilisinc utilisinc jn jng jngrbif rbif prgssurg fijp`rjce fijp `rjce is t`g? J. H. K. F.

ejniablf prgssurg cjucg. bil tgepgrjturg cjucg. augl prgssurg cjucg. bil prgssurg cjucg.

06. Z(;7 Z(;781) 81) Ia j ejniablf prgssurg cjucg cju cg kbnsistgntl kb nsistgntlyy rgcistgrs rgcistgrs jtebsp`grik prgssurg, t`g kju sg is prbhjhly= prbhj hly= J. augl ba tbb lbw vbljtili vbljtility. ty.

 

H. tbb `ic` albjt albjt lgvgl. lgvgl. K. ikg in infuktibn systge. systge. F. lgjm in prgssurg cjucg ling. ling.

07. Z(;:10) Civgn? E is t`g Ejk` nuehgr Vs is t`g stjtik tgepgrjturg Vt is t`g tbtjl tgepgrjturg J. H. K. F.

Vs 5 Vt.(:+4.8. E¸) Vs 5 Vt/( 4.8 4.8 E¸) E¸) Vs 5 Vt Vt /(:+4.8. /(:+4.8. E¸) Vs 5 Vt.(4.8. E¸)

01. Z(68:3) Z(68 :3) Fiaagrgnt Fiaagrgnt prgssurg sgnsbrs jrg usgf hy jkkbrfinc t`g intgnsity ba t`gabr p rgssurg egjsurgf (lbw, egfiue, `ic`), fiaagr gntrfbn typgstuhg b a prgssurg ba sgnsbrs jrg usgf. usgf . Kljssiay Kljssia y t`g abllbwinc sgnsbrs brfgr batb inkrgj inkrgjsinc sinc prgssurg w`ik` t`gy jrg suitjhlg? :- hgllbws typgfiaagrgnt typg 8- Hbu typg ;jngrbif kjpsulg? J. H. K. F.

8,:,; ;,8,: ;,:,8 :,8,;

03. Z(76 Z(7671) 71) J "Hburfbn Vuhg" Vu hg" is usgf in? J. H. K. F.

prgssurg sgnsbrs turhing tgepgrjturg prbhgs vihrjtibn vihrjti bn fgtgktbrs sebmg fgtgktbrs

00. Z(36 Z(3637) 37) K`jncgs in tgepgrjturg ba t`g aug l jaagkt its fgnsity, vblueg vblueg jn f fijg lgktri lgktrikk vjlug (Gr). J fgkrgjsg in tgepgrjturg tgepg rjturg kjusgs? J. H. K. F.

jn inkrgjsg in vblueg, fgkrgj fgkrgjsg sg in fgnsity jnf fg krgjsg in Gr. j fgkrgjsg in vblueg, inkrgjsg inkrgjsg in fgnsity jnf inkrgjsg in Gr. inkrgjsg Gr. jn inkrgjsg in vblueg, inkrgjsg in fgnsity jnf inkrgjsg in Gr. Gr. j fgkrgjsg in vblueg, fgkrgjsg in fgnsity jnf fgkrgjsg in Gr.

09. Z(::: Z(::::3) :3) V`g GJ[ is bhtjingf arbe IJ[ hy kbrrgktinc abr t`g abllbwinc grrbrs? : - instruegnt instruegnt 8 - pbsiti p bsitibn bn ; - fgn sit sityy 6 - kb eprgssi eprgssihilit hilityy V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. :, 8, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. :, 8, ;.

94. Z(:1 Z(:1;10 ;10)) Jny vihrjtibn fispljygf fispljyg f bn jn gncing vihrjti vihrjtibn bn ebnitbri ebn itbrinc nc systge abr j turhbogt? J. H. K. F.

infikjtgs rbtbr rbtbr iehjljnkg. rbtbr vjrigs invgrsgly js t`g squjrg ba t`g gncing spggf. spggf . is prgsgntgf wit`bu wit`butt jny jepliaikjtibn jepliaikjtibn br ailtgrinc. ailtgrinc. is firgktly prbpbrtibnjl tb gncing spggf.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

9:. Z(367;) J prgssurg ba 844 hjr is gquivjlgnt tb jpprbxiejtgly? J. H. K. F.

;4 psi ;44 psi ; psi ;444 psi

98. Z(:: Z(::;73 ;73)) V`g h jsik prinkiplg ba j kjpj kitjnkg augl aug l cjucg systge is is t`jt t`g? J. kjpjkity kjpjkity kjpj kity ba ba j kjpjkitbr kjpj kitbr fgpgnfs kjpjkitbr fgpgnf fgp gnfs sbn bnt`g t`gnjturg njturgbabat`g t`gfiglgktrik figlgktrikininw`ik` figlgktrik w`ik`ititis is ieegrsgf. ieegrsgf. iee grsgf. H. kjpj kjpjkity kity ba j kjpjkitbr kjpj kitbr fgp fgpgnf gnfs s bnly bn t`g fgnsity ba t`g liquif liquif bn w`ik` it is iee ieegrsgf. grsgf. K. glgktrbebti glgktrbebtivg vg abrkg ba j kjpjkity kjp jkity fgpgn fs bn t`g njturg n jturg ba t`g figlgktrik in in w`ik` it is iee ieegrsgf. grsgf.

 

rgsistjnkg ba j kjpjkity kj pjkity fgpg nfs bn t`g njturg ba t`g figlgktrik in w`ik` it is iee ieegrsgf. grsgf. F. intgrnjl rgsistjnkg

9;. Z(:: Z(::840 840)) S`gn kliehinc jt j k bnstjnt KJ[ in j stjnfjrf stjnf jrf jtebsp`grg? jtebsp`g rg? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ inkrgjsgs. VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. VJ[ airst airst fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs, sgs, t`gn t`gn rgejins kbnstjnt jhbvg t`g trbpbpjusg. trbpbpju sg. VJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt.

96. Z(36 Z(3694) 94) V`g bpg rjtinc prinkiplg ba jn bil tbrqug egtgr is? :5 jxijl ebvgegnt ebvgegnt is cgngrjtgf cgng rjtgf hy t`g `g likjlly kut cgjrs. 8- jxijl jxijl abrkg is prbpb rti rtibnj bnjll tb t`g tbrqug. J. H. K. F.

: is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt,

97. Z(68 Z(6819) 19) V`g sicnjl suppligf hy j tr trjnseitt jnseittgr gr aittgf aittgf wit wit` ` j ;-p`jsg JK cgngrjtbr, kbnngktgf kbn ngktgf tb XTE infikjtbr, is? J. H. K. F.

j FK vbltjcg vjryinc wit` t`g XTE= t`g t`g infikjtbr inf ikjtbr is j pljin vbltegtgr vbltegtgr wit` wit` j rgv/ein. skjlg jn JK vbltjcg vjryinc wit` t`g t`g XTE= t`g infikjtbr rgktiaigs rgktiaigs t`g t`g sicnjl vij j fibfg hrifcg jnf is prbvifgf wit` j vbltegtgr j t`rgg-p` t`rgg-p`jsg jsg vbltjcg, t`g argqugnky argqugn ky ba w`ik` vjrigs wit` wit` t`g XTE= t`g t`g infikjtbr is prbvifgf wit` j ebtbr w`ik` frivgs j ejcngtik tjk`begtgr jn JK vbltjcg, t`g argqugnky argqug nky ba w`ik` vjrigs wit` wit` t`g XTE= t`g infikjtbr kbnvgrts t`g t`g sicnjl intb squjrg pu lsgs w`ik` jrg t`gn kbuntgf kbun tgf

91. Z(:;;1 Z(:;;19) 9) V`g sgnsbr(s) aggfinc t`g GTX-infikjtbr GTX -infikjtbr is(jrg)? J. H. K. F.

prgssurg prbhgs, prbhg s, bng lbkjtgf lbkj tgf upstr up strgje strgje arbe t`g t`g kb kbeprgssbr eprgssbr inlgt, inlgt, jnf t`g bt`gr fbwnstrgje arbe t`g t`g turhing bbutlgt. utlgt. tjk`begtgr lbkjtgf bn t`g s`jat ba t`g N: kbeprgssbr. tgepgrjturg prbhgs, bng lbkj tgf upstrgje arbe arbe t`g kbeprgssbr inlgt, inlgt, jnf jn bt`gr fbwnstrgje arbe arbe t`g turhing butlgt. tjk`begtgr lbkjtgf bn t`g s`jat ba t`g N8 kbeprgssbr.

93. Z(36 Z(3618) 18) Civgn Civgn K 5 tgepgrjturg in Kglsius A 5 tgepgrjturg in Ajrgn`git. Aj rgn`git. V`g k brrgkt rgljtibns`ip rgljtibns`ip hgtwggn t`gsg fiaagrgnt units un its is? is? J. H. K. F.

K 5 A - 83; A 5 (K (K xx :.0) :.0) ++ ;8 :.0) ;8 ;8 A 5 K - 83; 83; K 5 (A x :.0) :.0) + ;8 ;8

90. Z(36 Z(3607) 07) V`g XTE infikjtbr (br tjk`b tjk`b egtgr) ba j pistbn pistbn gncing g ncing kjn kj n inklufg j sejll rgf rgf jrk j rk wit`in wit`in t`g j rk nbrejlly nbrejlly usgf (crggn jrk) in t`g XTE rjncg kbrrgspbnfinc kb rrgspbnfinc tb t`is sejll rgf jrk t`g? J. H. K. F.

rjtinc is is t`g t`g ejxieue pbssihlg in kbntinubus kbntinubu s ebfg ebfg.. rjtinc is is t`g einieue einieue usjhlg in t`g kruisg. prbpgllgr cgngrjtgs vihrjtibn, vihrjtibn, kbntinubus vihrjtibn, kbntinubu s rjtinc kbntinubus rjtinc is abrhiffgn. rjtinc prbpgllgr prbp gllgr gaaikignk y is einieue jt t`is rjtinc.

99. Z(8: Z(8:90) 90) S`gn S`gn jn jirkrjat `js turngf 94 fgcrggs wit` j k bnstjnt jttitufg jnf jn f hj nm, t`g pilbt p ilbt bhsgrvgs t`g abllbwinc bn j kljssik jrtiaikijl jrtiaikijl `brizbn ? J. H. K. F.

tbb euk` euk` nbsg-up jnf hjnm kbrrgkt jttitufg jttit ufg jnf hjnm kbrrgkt tbb euk` euk` nbsg-up jnf hj hjnm nm tbb lbw lbw lbw tbb euk` euk` nbsg-up jnf hjnm tbb `ic`

:44. Z(:7:6 :44. Z(:7:67) 7) J albjt typg augl cju cg? : - civgs j ejss inabrejtibn inabrejtibn 8 - civgs inabrejtibn infgp gnf gnfgnt gnt ba jirkr j irkrjat's jat's ejnb ejnbguvrgs guvrgs jnf jn f jtti j ttitufg tufg k` jncgs ; - civgs inabrejtibn inabrejtibn jll t`g ebrg j kkurjtg js t`g tjnm is aull 6 - is typikjlly typikjlly j FK p bwgrgf systge V`g k behinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:. :, ;, 6. 6. :, 8, ;, 6.

 

:4:.. Z(:73:6 Z(:73:6)) Vb inf ikjtg j tgepgrjturg, j t`grebkbuplg t`grebkbu plg rgqu irgs? :4: J. H. K. F.

firgkt kurrgnt. nb ppbwgr bwgr supply. supply. hjttgry pbwgr. jltgrnjtinc kurrgnt.

:48. Z(3673) S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut tgepgrjturg units jrg kbrrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - :7´ Kglsius 5 800 Mglvin 8- :7´ Kglsius 5 79´ Aj`rgn`git J. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. H. : iis s inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. K. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. F. : is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, 88 is kbrrgkt.

:4;.. Z(:::: :4; Z(::::4) 4) Furinc Furinc fg kglgrjtibn abllbwinc j ljnfinc ljn finc in jn j n gj stgrl stgrlyy firgktibn, j ejcng tik kbepjss ejfg abr t`g n brt`grn `geis `g eisp`g p`grg rg infikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

nb jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn turn bnly bn nbrt`grn ljtitufgs. ljtitufgs. jn jppjrgnt jppj rgnt turn turn tb tb t`g t`g sbut`. t`g nb jppjrgnt tur turn. n. jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn turn tb t`g nbrt`.

:46. Z(::8:9 :46. Z(::8:9)) S`ik` ba t`g abllbwinc stjtgegnts jrg kbrr kb rrgkt gkt abr jn jgrbpljn g kruisinc jt AL 14 wit` wit` j trug jirspggf (VJ[) ba :44 mt in stjnfjrf jtebsp`grik kbnfitibns2 : - V`g VJ[ is jpprbxiejtgly :4% `ic`gr t`jn t`g IJ[. 8 - V`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn t`g gquivjlgnt jirspggf (GJ[) jnf t`g kjlihrjtgf jirspggf (KJ[) is ngclicihlg. ; - V`g spggf fispljygf bn t`g jirspggf infikjtbr is j kjlihrjtgf jirspggf (KJ[) ia t`g pbsitibn grrbr jnf instruegnt instr uegnt grrbr jrg zg rb. J. : jnf 8 jrg kbrrgkt. H. : jnf ; jrg kbrrgkt. K. 8 jnf ; jrg kbrrgkt. F. :, 8 jnf ; jrg j rg jll kbrrgkt.

:47. Z(::409) Hglbw t`g trbpbpjusg in stjnfjrf kbnfitibns, w`gn fgskgnfinc jt j kbnstjnt Ejk` nuehgr? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt. t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn surrbunfinc kbnfitibns kbn fitibns jnf I[J eust hg mnbwn tb fgfu kg t`g VJ[ vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. VJ[ inkrgjsgs. VJ[ fgkrgjsgs.

:41.. Z(:::4 :41 Z(:::40) 0) Furinc Furinc fg kglgrjtibn abllbwinc j ljnfinc ljn finc in j wgstgrl wgstgrlyy firgktibn, j ejcng tik kbepjss ejfg abr t`g nbrt`grn `g eis eisp`g p`grg rg infikjtgs? J. jn jppj rgnt turn tb t`g t`g nbrt`. H. jn jppjrgnt jppj rgnt turn turn tb tb t`g t`g sbut`. t`g K. nb jppj rgnt turn bnly bn nbrt`grn ljtitufgs. ljtitufgs. F. nb jppjrgnt turn. turn.

:43.. Z(:663 :43 Z(:6631) 1) V`g tbtjl prgssurg prbhg prbh g (pitbt tuhg) is ebuntgf jt j fist f istjnkg jnkg arbe t`g t`g j grbpljng smin suk` t`jt? J. H. K. F.

it is lbkjtgf butsifg t`g hbunfjry hbun fjry ljygr. ljygr. it is gjsily jkkgssihlg furinc ejintgnjnkg k` gkms. it fbgs nbt nb t fisturh fisturh t`g jgrbfyn jeik albw albw jrbunf t`g jirkr j irkrjat. jat. it is prbtg prbtgktgf ktgf arbe ikinc. ikinc.

:40. Z(::844 :40. Z(::844)) Vrug Jir [pggf [p ggf (VJ[) is bhtjingf arbe Kjlihrjtgf Jir [pgg f (KJ[) hy kb rrgkti rrgktinc nc abr t`g abllbwinc grrbrs? grrbrs? : - instruegnt instruegnt 8 - k beprgssihil beprgssihility ity ; - pbsitibn 6 - fgnsit fgn sityy V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 6. 8.

:49.. Z(:;;0 :49 Z(:;;0:) :) Furinc Furinc j klieh jt j kbn stjnt KJ[ hglbw t`g trbpbpju trbpb pjusg sg in stjnfjrf j te tebsp`g bsp`grg? rg?

 

J. H. K. F.

t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs inkrgjsgs jnf t`g spggf ba sbunf fgkrgjsgs. t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr jnf t`g spggf ba sbunf sbunf fgkrgjsg. t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgjsgs jnf t`g spggf ba sbunf inkrgjsgs. inkrgjsgs. t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr jnf t`g spggf ba sbunf inkrgjsg.

::4.. Z(::849 ::4 Z(::849)) S`gn klie kliehinc hinc j t j kbnstjnt KJ[? J. H. K. F.

Ejk` nuehgr rgejins kbnstjnt. t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn surrbunfinc kbnfitibns kbn fitibns jnf I[J eust hg mnbwn tb fgfu kg t`g Ejk` nuehgr vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. Ejk` nuehgr nuehgr inkrgjsgs. Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs.

:::.. Z(86:;) ::: Z(86:;) Ebfg Ebfgrn rn lbw jltitufg rjfib jltie jltiegtgrs gtgrs geit wjvgs in t`g abllbwinc argqugnky hjn hjnf? f? J. H. K. F.

[@A ([upg ([upgrr @ic` Argqug Argqugnky). nky). W@A (Wltr (Wltrj j @ic` Argqu Argqugnky). gnky). QLA (Qgry Lbw Argqug Argqugnky). nky). @A (@ic (@ic` ` Argqugnky).

::8.. Z(:;;4 ::8 Z(:;;4;) ;) Furinc Furinc j fgskgnt f gskgnt jt j k bnstjnt kjlihrjtgf jirspggf (KJ[) hglbw t`g trbpbp jusg in I[J kbn fitibns? J. H. K. F.

Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs sgs jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. Ejk` nuehgr nuehgr jnf VJ[ nuehgr VJ[ fg fgkr fgkrgjsg. krgjsg. gjsg. Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. Ejk` nuehgr jnf VJ[ inkrgjsg.

::;. Z(::::7) V`g GJ[ is bhtjingf arbe KJ[ hy kbrrgktinc abr t`g abllbwinc grrbrs? : - pbsitibn 8 - kbeprgssihility ; - instruegnt 6 - fgnsity V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 6. 8.

::6.. Z(3619 ::6 Z(3619)) Civgn? Z 5 k`jrcg (Kbulbehs) W 5 pbtgntijl fiaagrgnkg fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn t`g pljtgs (Qblt) V`g kjpj kitjnkg K (Ajrjfs) (Aj rjfs) is fgaingf js? J. H. K. F.

K 5 W8/ Z K 5W /Z K 5W xZ K5Z Z/ W W

::7. Z(363: ::7. Z(363:)) S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut j k jpjk itbr jrg kbrrgktbr kbrrgktbr inkbrrgkt2 : - V`g kjpjkitjnkg kjp jkitjnkg is prbpb rti rtibnj bnjll tb fistjnkg fistjnkg hgtwggn t`g pljtgs. 8 - V`g kj pjkitjnkg is prbpbrtibnjl tb t`g rgljtiv rgljtivg g pg rei reitti ttivit vity. y. J. H. K. F.

: is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, 8 is kbrrgkt.

::1. Z(:164 ::1. Z(:1649) 9) V`g algxihlg tjmg-baa ebfg? : - kjn hg usgf b nly ia t`g gncings jrg j rg rgkgnt 8 - rgfukgs gn cing wgjr ; - kjn hg h g usgf in situjtibns situjtibns w`grg tjmg-baa kjn hg gxgkutgf wit`but t`g nggf abr aull gncing pbwgr 6 - kjn bnly hg usgf wit` jn jutb-t`rbttlg V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;. 8, ;, 6. 8, ;. :, 6.

::3.. Z(3609) ::3 Z(3609) V`g bp grjtinc prinkiplg ba jn glgktrbnik tbrqug egtgr is? J. Js pbwgr is is inkrgjsgf inkrgjsgf,, t`g t`g tbrqug s`jat gxpjnf s. H. Jxijl t`rust t`rust ebvgegnt ebvgegnt is cgngrjtgf w`gn `glikjlly kut cgjrs jrg usgf tb trjnsagr pbwgr arbe arbe bng s`jat tb jnbt`gr. K. Js pbwgr is is inkrgjsgf, inkrgjsgf inkrgjsgf,, t`g tbrqug s`jat twists. inkrgjsgf twi twists. twists sts..

 

t`rust ebvgegnt ebvgegnt is cgngrjtgf w`gn kylinfrikjlly kut cgjrs jrg usgf tb trjnsagr pbwgr arbe arbe bng s`jat s`j at tb tb jnb t`gr. F. Jxijl t`rust

::0.. Z(:70;: ::0 Z(:70;:)) J t`rgg-p`jsg t`rgg-p` jsg g lgktri lgktrikjl kjl tjk`b egtgr utilisgs utilisgs j cgn grjtbr aggfinc? J. H. K. F.

firgktly j frjc kup. firgktly j cjlvjnbegtgr. j synk`rbnbus synk`rbnbu s ebtbr synk`rbnbus ebtbr turninc ebtbr turninc j frjc kup. turninc firgktly j vbltegtgr.

::9.. Z(360:) ::9 Z(360:) V`g f iaagr iaagrgnt gnt typg s ba tjk`begtgrs jrg? J. H. K. F.

Egk`jn Egk`jnikjl, Egk`jnikj ikjl,l, glgktrikjl, glgktri glgktrikjl, kjl, glgktrbnik. Ejcngtik, kjpj kjpjkitjnkg, kitjnkg, glgktrbnik. glgktrbnik. Ejcngtik, glgktrikjl, `glikjl. Glgktrikjl, Glgktri kjl, egk`j egk`jnikjl, nikjl, fgnsity.

:84.. Z(:161 :84 Z(:161:) :) Kbnkgrninc Kbnkg rninc t`g algxihlg tjmg-baa ebfg, t`g tgepgrjturg sglgktgf in t`g AE[ is? J. H. K. F.

lbwgr t`jn t`jn t`g jehijnt j ehijnt jiraiglf jiraiglf tgepgrjturg, in brfgr tb jk`igvg jn inkrgjsgf p bwgr sgttinc. sgttinc. `ic`gr t`jn t`g jehijnt jiraiglf jiraiglf tgepgrjturg, in in brfgr tb jk`igvg jn inkrgjsgf inkrgj sgf pbwgr sgttinc. sgttinc. lbwgr t`jn t`jn t`g jehijnt j ehijnt jiraiglf jiraiglf tgepgrjturg, in brfgr tb jk`igvg j rgfukgf rgfukg f pbwgr sgttinc. sgttinc. `ic`gr t`jn t`g jehijnt jiraiglf jiraiglf tgepgrjturg, in jiraiglf in brfgr tb jk`igvg j rgfukgf rgfuk gf pbwgr pb wgr sgttinc. pbwgr sgttinc. sgttinc.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

:8:.. Z(::8: :8: Z(::8:8) 8) S`gn fgskgnfinc fg skgnfinc jt j kb nstjnt KJ[? J. H. K. F.

Ejk` nuehgr rgejins kbnstjnt. t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn surrbunfinc kbnfitibns kbn fitibns jnf I[J eust hg mnbwn tb fgfu kg t`g Ejk` nuehgr vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. Ejk` nuehgr ffgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. gkrgjsgs. sgs. Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs.

:88.. Z(:;80 :88 Z(:;803) 3) V`g Ejk` Nuehgr is prbpbrtibnjl tb t`g rjtib? NH? "j" infikjtgs t`g lbkj l spggf ba sbunf. sbun f. J. H. K. F.

GJ[/j KJ[/j IJ[/j VJ[/j

:8;. Z(::408 :8;. Z(::408)) Jn j irkr irkrjat jat tjmgs-baa bn j runwjy runwj y wit` jn jlicnegnt ba 467´= t`g kbepjss kbepj ss is ejfg abr t`g nbrt`grn ` geisp`grg. Furinc rbllinc tjmg-baa, t`g kbepjss infikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

j vjlug vjlug hglbw hglbw 467´. 467´. 467 ´. j vjlug jhbvg 467´ in tt`g `g sbut`grn `geisp`grg. j vjlug jhbvg 467´ in t`g t`g nbrt`grn `geisp`grg. 467´.

:86.. Z(7661 :86 Z(7661)) Furinc jn jkkglgrjtibn j kkglgrjtibn p` jsg jt j t kbnstjnt jttitufg, t`g kbntrbl kb ntrbl systge systge ba t`g j rti rtiaikijl aikijl `brizbn rgsults in t`g `brizbn hjr infikjtinc j? j? J. H. K. F.

kbnstjnt jttit jttitufg ufg nbsg-up jttitufg jttitufg jttitufg nbsg-fbwn nbsg-fb wn abllbwgf abllbwgf hy j nbsg-up jttitufg nbsg-fbwn nbsg-fb wn jttit jttitufg ufg

:87.. Z(3604) :87 Z(3604) Gncing spgg f is ebst kbeebnly fispljkgf js js? J. H. K. F.

Xjtib wit` t`g wit` t`g Tgrkgntjcg ba egjsurgf j ejxieue ejxieuetbrqug. egjsurgf pb wgr. egjsurgf Xjtib wit` wit` t`g ejxieue ejxieue egjsurgf pbwgr. Tgrkgntjcg ba jj ejxieue ejxieue gncing spggf. ejxieue spgg f.

:81.. Z(:::99 :81 Z(:::99)) V`g VJ[ is gqujl gq ujl tb t`g GJ[ bnly ia?

 

J. H. K. F.

T 5 :4:;,87 :4:;,87 `Tj `Tj,, BJV 5 :7´K jnf jn f VJ[ < 844 mt. T 5 :4:;,87 :4:;,87 `Tj `Tj,, BJV 5 :7´K jnf jn f VJ[ > 844 mt. T 5 :4:;,8 :4:;,87 7 `Tj jnf jn f BJV 5 83;´ 83;´ M. T 5 :4:;,87 `Tj `Tj jnf jjnf nf BJV 5 :7´K.

:83. Z(76:8) V`g jltiegtgr is suppligf wit`? J. H. K. F.

fiaagrgntijl prgssurg. fynjeik fynj eik prgssurg. tbtjl prgssurg. stj stjtik stjti tik k prgssurg. prgssu rg.

:80. Z(:;898) Gquivjlgnt Jir [pggf (GJ[) is? J. H. K. F.

Kjlihrjtgf Jir [pgg f (KJ[) kbrrgktgf abr fgnsity fgnsity grrbr. Vrug Jir [pggf (VJ[) kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility jnf fgnsit fgn sityy grrbrs. Kjlihrjtgf Jir [pggf [pg [pggf gf (KJ[) (KJ[ ) kbrrgktgf abr abr kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihilit kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihili ty y grrbr. grrbr. grrbr. Vrug Jir [pggf (VJ[) kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility grrbr. grrbr.

:89. Z(3630) Hy intgcrjtinc j albw wit` rgspgkt tb tieg wg bhtjin? J. H. K. F.

j prgssurg. t`g fijegtgr ba t`g t`g ling. j vblueg br br j ejss. t`g krbss sgktibn ba t`g t`g ling.

:;4.. Z(:89: :;4 Z(:89:)) V`g j nnu nnunkijtbr nkijtbr ba j rgebtg infikjtinc kbepjss systge is usgf w`gn? J. H. K. F.

sgttinc t`g '`gjf sgttinc '`gjfinc' inc' pbintgr synk`rbnisinc t`g ejcngtik ejcngtik jnf cyrb kbepjss ejcngtik kbepjss glgegnts glgegnts kbepgnsjtinc abr fgvijtibn sgttinc sgtti nc lbkjl ejcngtik vjrijtibn vjrijtibn

:;:. Z(7410 :;:. Z(7410)) V`g j fvjntjcg fvjntjcgs s ba j F.K. cgngrjtbr cgn grjtbr tjk`begtgr jrg? :- gjsy trjnseissibn trjnseissibn ba t`g inabrejt inabrejtibn. ibn. 8- infgpgnf infgp gnfgnkg gnkg ba t`g inabrejtibn rgljtivg rgljtiv g tb t`g jirhbrng j irhbrng glgktrikjl pbwgr supply. ;- arggf arggfbe be arbe jny spuribus kurrgnt fug tb t`g kbeeutjtbr. V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. :, 8. :, 8, ;. :, ;.

:;8.. Z(:663 :;8 Z(:663;) ;) In stjnfj rf jtebsp`grg, w`gn klie kliehinc hinc jt kbnstjnt kb nstjnt KJ[? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ jnf Ejk` nuehgr nuehgr fgkrgjsg. VJ[ inkrgjsgs inkrgjsgs jnf Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgjsgs. VJ[ fgkrgjsgs jnf Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs. VJ[ jnf Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsg. Ejk`

:;;. Z(3670) S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut tgepgrjturg units jrg kbrrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - :7´ Kglsius 5 83; Mglvin 8 - :7´ Kglsius 5 79´ Aj`rgn`git J. H. K. F.

: is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt.

:;6.. Z(6011 :;6 Z(6011)) V`g sgnsbrs sgnsb rs usgf tb egjsurg t`g gx`just g x`just cjs tgepgrjturg bn j n jirkrjat gquippgf gquippg f wit` cjs turhing gncing jrg? J. kjpjkitbrs kjpj kitbrs w`bsg kjpj kity vjrigs vjrigs prbpbrtibnjlly wit` wit` tgepgrjturg. tgepgrjturg. H. t`grebkbuplgs. K. hjsgf bn egtjllik pjrts pjrts w`bsg w`bsg gxpj nsibn/kbn nsibn/kbntrjkti trjktibn bn is egjsurgf egjsurgf..

 

b n egtjllik egtjllik kbnfuktbrs kbnf uktbrs w`bsg w`bsg rgsistjnkg inkrgjsgs lingjrly wit` wit` tgepgrjturg. tgepgrjturg. F. hjsgf bn

:;7. Z(3676) J prgssurg ba ;444 psi is gquivjlgnt tb jpprbxiejtgly? J. H. K. F.

844 hj hjrr 84 hjr 8444 hj hjrr 8 hjr

:;1.. Z(:4400 :;1 Z(:4400)) Kbnkgrninc Kbn kgrninc t`g firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik ejcn gtik kbepjss, t`g turninc grrbr? J. H. K. F.

fgkrgjsg s wit` fgkrgjsgs wit` t`g t`g ejcngtik ljtitufg. ljtitufg. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s wit` wit` t`g ejcngtik lbncitufg. inkrgjsgs wit` wit` t`g ejcngtik wit` ejcngtik ljtitufg. ejcngtik ljtitufg.. ljtitufg fbgs nbt fgpgnf b n t`g ejcngtik ejcngtik ljtit ljtitufg. ufg.

:;3. Z(6836 :;3. Z(6836)) V`g inf ikjtibn ba j augl albjt cjucg vjrigs wit`? wit`? : - pitk` jttitufg 8 - jkkglgrjtibns jkkg lgrjtibns ; - augl tgepgrjturg V`g k behinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;. 8, ;. :, 8. :, ;.

:;0. Z(:;89 :;0. Z(:;894) 4) Abr jn j irkr irkrjat jat alyinc alyinc j trug trjkm ba ;14´ ;14´ hg twggn t`g 7´[ jnf 7´N pjrjllgls, t`g t`g p rgkgssibn grrbr ba t`g f irgkti irgktibnj bnjll cyrb fug tb jppjrgnt friat is gqujl tb? J. H. K. F.

+7´/`bur :7´/`bur -7´/`bur jpprbxiejtgly 4´/`bur

:;9.. Z(3606) :;9 Z(3606) J t`rgg-p`jsg t`rgg-p`j sg glgktri g lgktrikjl kjl tjk`begtgr tjk` begtgr kbnsist kbn sists s ba? J. H. K. F.

j t`rgg-p`jsg cgngrjtbr, cgng rjtbr, j synk`rbnbus synk`rbnb us ebtbr synk`rbnbus ebtbr jnf jj ejcngtik ejcngtik tjk`begtgr. tjk`begtgr. t`rgg t`r gg spggf prbhgs jnf j p`bnik w`ggl. w`ggl. t`rgg t`r gg jssbkijtgf fynjebs jnf j kbehings p`bnik w`ggl. j spggf prbhg jnf j p`bnik w`ggl. w`ggl.

:64.. Z(:;7:; :64 Z(:;7:;)) Kbnkgrninc Kbn kgrninc t`g firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik ejcn gtik kbepjss, t`g turninc grrbr? J. H. K. F.

jkkglgrjtibn grrbrs jrg fug tb t`g jnclg ba fip. jkkglgrjtibn grrbrs jrg fug tb [k`ülgr bskilljtibns bskilljtibns grrbrs ba pjrjlljx jrg fug tb t`g bskilljtibn bskilljtibn ba t`g kbepjss kbepj ss rbsg rbsg turninc grrbr grrbr is is fug tb tb t`g t`g vgrti vgrtikjl kjl kbepbn kbepbngnt gnt ba t`g gjrt`'s g jrt`'s ejcngtik ejcngtik ejcng tik aiglf aiglf

:6:. Z(::8: :6:. Z(::8::) :) S`gn S`gn fgskgn finc jt j kb nstjnt KJ[ in j stjnf jrf jtebsp`grg? : - VJ[ inkrgjsgs 8 - VJ[ fgk rgjsgs ; - Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs 6 Ejk` nuehgr nu ehgr fgkrgjsgs V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. 8, 6. :, 6. :, ;.

:68. Z(:6;6 :68. Z(:6;60) 0) V`g prbpgrti prbpg rtigs gs ba j sinclg-p`j sg glgktrikjl tjk`begtgr jrg? : - infikjtibn infikjtibn fgpg f gpgnfinc nfinc bn b n t`g ling rgsistjnkg. 8 - infgpg nfj nfjnkg nkg arbe t`g jirkrjat jirhbrng jirhbrng pbwgr supp ly. ; - sieplg sieplg fg sicn V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;. :, 8, ;. 8, ;. :, 8.

 

:6;. Z(88;7) V`g stjtik jir tgepgrjturg ([JV) is ? J. H. K. F.

j rgljtivg rgljtivg tgepgrjturg gxprgssgf gxprgssgf in fgcrggs Kglsius jn jhsblutg tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg gxprgssgf gxprgssgf in in fgcrggs Kglsius in Kglsius j rgljtivg rgljtivg tgepgrjturg gxprgssgf gxprgssgf in fgcrggs Mglvin j fiaagrgntijl tgepgrjturg gxprgssgf in fgcrggs Mglvin

:66.. Z(1470 :66 Z(1470)) Vbrqug kjn hg fgtgreingf hy egjsurinc t`g? J. H. K. F.

bil prgssurg prgssurg jt t`g aixgf aixgf krbwn ba jn gpikyklibfjl gp ikyklibfjl rgfukgr ba ba t`g t`g ejin ejin gncing gncing cgjrhbx cgjrhbx qujn tit tityy ba lic`t pjssinc pjssinc t`rbuc` j rjkm-w`ggl rjkm-w`gg l jttjk`g jttjk`gf f tb j trjnseissibn trjnseissibn s`jat. p`jsg fiaagrgnkg f iaagrgnkg hgtwggn 8 iepulsg tjk`b tjk`b egtgrs jttjk`gf tb j trjnseissibn trjnseissibn s`jat. arqugnky ba jn iepulsg tjk`begtgr jttjk`gf tb j trjnseissi trjnseissibn bn s`jat.

:67. Z(::743) Jn gncing vihrjtibn egtgr is infikjtinc '6'. S`jt is t`g unit ba t`is infikjtibn2 J. H. K. F.

e/s @z Nb units units jrg spgkiaigf `Tj

:61. Z(6097 :61. Z(6097)) In j ;-p`jsg synk `rbnbu s ebtbr typg tjk`begtgr infikjtbr ? :- t`g trjnseittgr trjnseittgr is j firgkt kurrgnt cgngrjtbr 8- t`g vbltjcg is prbpb rti rtibnj bnjll tb t`g trjnseittgr trjnseittgr frivg spggf ;- t`g argqugnky argqugn ky is prbpbrtibnjl tb t`g trjnsei trjnseittgr ttgr frivg frivg spgg f 6- t`g spg gf inf ikjtinc glgegnt is j cjlvjnb egtgr 7. t`g t`g spggf infikjtinc glgegnt is jn jsynk` rbnbus ebtbr frivinc j ejcngtik tjk`begtgr V`g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. ;, 7 H. :, 8 K. :, 6 F. 8, 7

:63.. Z(3613) :63 Z(3613) S`ik` ba t`gsg t`g sg stjtgegnts jhbut jh but aug l ejss unit is kb rr rrgkt2 gkt2 J. H. K. F.

: mc 5 4.88 lh : mc 5 4.67 lh : lh 5 8.8 mc : lh lh 55 4.67 4.67 mc mc

:60.. Z(361: :60 Z(361:)) Civgn K 5 tgepgrjturg in Kglsius K glsius M 5 tgepgrjturg in Mglvin. V`g kbrrgkt rgljtibns`ip rgljtibns`ip hgtwggn t`gsg fiaagrgnt units un its is? is? J. H. K. F.

K 5 M x :.0 +;8 +;8 M 5 K - 83; K 55 M -- 83; 83; M 5 K x :.0 +;8 +;8

:69.. Z(683:) :69 Z(683:) J vihrjtibn infikjtbr infikj tbr rgkgivgs j sicnjl arbe fiaagrgnt sgnsbrs (jkkg lgrbegtgrs lgrbegtgrs). ). It infikjtgs t`g? J. H. K. F.

vihrjtibn argqugnky gxprgssgf in @z vihrjtibn @z jkkglgrjtibn egjsurgf hy t`g sgnsbrs, sgnsbrs, gxprgssgf in in c vihrjtibn vihrjti bn pgribf gxprgssgf in sgkbnf s vihrjtibn vihrjtibn jeplitufg jt j civgn civgn argqugnky argqugn ky

:74. Z(741: :74. Z(741:)) V`g cjucg cju cg infikjtinc t`g qujn q ujntit tityy ba augl egjsurgf h y j kjpjkity kj pjkity cjucinc systge kjn hg crjfujtgf firgktly in in wgic`t units hgkju sg t`g figlgktrik kbnstjnt ba augl is? J. H. K. F.

twikg t`jt twikg t`j t ba jir jnf vjrigs firgktly firgktly wit` wit` fg fgnsity. nsity. twikg twi kg t`jt ba jir jnf vjrigs invgrsgly wit` wit` fgnsity. t`g sjeg js t`jt ba jir jnf vjrigs invgrsgly invgrsgly wit` wit` fgn sit sity. y. t`g sjeg js t`jt ba jir jnf vjrigs firgktly firgktly wit` wit` fgnsity.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

:7:. Z(3638 :7:. Z(3638)) S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut j k jpjk itbr jrg kbrrgktbr kbrrgktbr inkbrrgkt2 : - V`g kjpjkitjnkg kjp jkitjnkg is prbpb rti rtibnj bnjll tb t`g surajkgs ba t`g pljtgs. 8 - V`g kj pjkitjnkg is prbpbrtibnjl tb t`g rgljtivg pg re reitt ittivit ivity. y.

 

J. H. K. F.

: is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, 88 is kbrrgkt.

:78.. Z(:7460 :78 Z(:7460)) Kbnkgrninc Kbn kgrninc j augl cjucg cju cg systge, j pilbt is ebrg intgrgstgf hy h y t`g? J. H. K. F.

ejss ba t`g augl t`jn t`g vblueg ba t`g t`g augl. vblueg ba t`g augl t`jn t`g pg rei reitti ttivit vityy ba t`g augl. vblueg ba t`g augl t`jn t`jn t`g ejss ba t`g augl. vblueg ba t`g augl t`jn t`jn t`g fgnsity f gnsity ba t`g t`g augl.

:7;. Z(361; :7;. Z(361;)) Civgn K 5 tgepgrjturg in Kglsius K glsius M 5 tgepgrjturg in Mglvin. A 5 tgepgrjturg in A jrgn`g it. S`ik` S`ik` ba t`g sg stjtgegnts jhbut t`g tgepgrjturg units jrg kbrrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - K 5 M - 83; 8 - A 5 (K x :.0) + ;8 J. H. K. F.

: is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, 88 is kbrrgkt.

:76. Z(:;89;) Glgktrikjl rgquirgegnts abr jn jluegl/k`rbegl infikjtinc systge jrg J. H. K. F.

80QFK abr sgnsbr plus pbwgr abr cjucg lic`tinc. 80QFK lic`tinc. ; p`jsg JK abr sgnsbr plus 81QJK 81QJK abr cjucg lic`tinc. ; p`jsg JK abr sgnsbr plus 80QFK 80QFK abr abr cjucinc. pbwgr abr cjucg lic`tinc bnly.

:77. Z(:773:) J ejcngtik tjk`begtgr kbnsists ba? J. H. K. F.

j sinclg-p`jsg sinclg-p`jsg cgng rjtbr kbnn gktgf tb j synk`rbnbus synk`rbnbu s ebtbr. j t`rgg p`jsg cgngrjtbr kbnngktgf tb j synk`rbnbus ebtbr. ebtbr. j pgrejngnt ejcngt turninc turninc insifg j nbn ejcngtik frjc kup. j sinclg-p`jsg sinclg-p`jsg cgng rjtbr kbnn gktgf tb j jsynk`rbnbus jsynk`rbnb us ebtbr. ebtbr.

:71.. Z(3608) :71 Z(3608) V`g f iaagr iaagrgnt gnt typg s ba tjk`begtgrs jrg? :- glgktri g lgktrikjl kjl 8- egk`j nikjl ;- glgktrbnik g lgktrbnik J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ; :, ; 8, ; :, 8

:73.. Z(8;06 :73 Z(8;06)) V`g prinkiplg ba kj pjkity cjucgs is hjsgf hjsg f bn t`g kjpjkitjnkg kjp jkitjnkg vjrijti vj rijtibn bn ba? b a? J. H. K. F.

liquifs wit` wit` t`g vjrijtibns vjrijtibns in tgepgrjturg. twb fissie fissieiljr iljr egtjls obingf tbcgt`gr jt bng gn f bnly. j kjp kjpj kjpjkitbr jkitbr kitbr wit` wit` t`g typg ba figlgktrik. twb fissieil fissieiljr jr egtjls obingf tbcgt`gr jt t`gir gnfs.

:70.. Z(:;;9; :70 Z(:;;9;)) V`g tbtjl prgssurg prbhg (pitbt tuhg) kbeprisgs j ejst w`ik` ebvgs its pbrt tb j f ist istjnkg jnkg arbe t`g jirkrjat smin smin in brfgr? J. H. K. F.

it is gjsily jkkgssihlg furinc ejintgnjnkg k` gkms. tb lbkjtg lbkjtg it butsifg t`g hbunfjry hbunf jry ljygr. ljygr. ljygr. it is prbtg prbtgktgf ktgf arbe ikinc. nbt tb fisturh fisturh t`g jgrbfyn jeik albw albw jrbunf t`g jirkr j irkrjat. jat.

:79. Z(;:34 :79. Z(;:34)) J pilbt wis`gs tb turn lgat bn tb j sbut`grly `gj finc wit` 84´ hjnm jt j ljtitufg ba b a 84´ Nbrt`. Nbrt`. Wsinc j firgkt f irgkt rgjf rgjfinc inc kbepjss, in brfgr brfg r tb jk`igvg t`is `g eust stbp t`g turn bn jn jpprbxiejtg `gjfinc ba? J. H. K. F.

:34´ :14´ :94´ 844´

 

:14.. Z(3671) Z(3671) In I[J I[ J kbn fitibns, t`g stjtik prgssurg jt egjn sgj lgvgl lgvg l is :4:;.8 :4:;.87 7 `Tj br? :14 J. H. K. F.

:.67 psi br 89.98 in@c :.67 psi br 8.98 in@c :6.7 psi br 8.98 in@c :6.7 psi br 89.98 in@c

:1:.. Z(6834 :1: Z(6834)) V`g sicnjl sup pligf hy j trjnseittgr trjnseittgr aittgf aittgf wit` j ejcngtik ejcng tik sgnsbr, kbnngktgf kbnng ktgf tb jn j n XTE infikjtbr is? J. j FK vbltjcg vjryinc wit` wit` t`g XTE = t`g infikjtbr is j sieplg vbltegtgr wit` wit` j rgv/ein. rgv/ein. skjlg H. jn JK vbltjcg vjryinc wit` t`g t`g XTE = t`g infikjtbr rgktiaigs rgktiaigs t`g t`g sicnjl vij j fibfg hrifcg jnf is prbvifgf wit` wit` j vbltegtgr K. j t`rgg-p`jsg t`rgg-p`j sg vbltjcg, t`g argqugnky ba b a w`ik` vjrigs wit` wit` t`g t`g XTE= t`g infikjtbr is prbvifgf prbvifgf wit` j ebtbr w`ik` frivgs frivgs j ejcngtik tjk`begtgr F. jn JK vbltjcg, t`g argqugnky argqugnk y bbaa w`ik` vjrigs wit` wit` t`g XTE= t`g infikjtbr kbnvgrts kbn vgrts t`g sicnjl intb squjrg pulsgs w`ik` jrg jrg t`gn t`gn kkbuntgf buntgf

:18. Z(:6;3 :18. Z(:6;31) 1) V`g jltgrnjtg stjtik sburkg ba b a j nb n-prgssurizgf jirkrjat is lbkjtgf lbkjtgf in t`g alic`t fgkm= js t`g jltgrnjtg stjtik sburkg is bpgn gf, t`g vgrtikjl vgrti kjl jirspggf infikjtbr ejy? J. H. K. F.

infikjtg jj ebegntjry ebegntjry klieh. klieh. hg hlbkmgf. infikjtg j `ic` rjtg ba fgskgn fgskgnt. t. infikjtg j slic`t slic`t ebegntjry ebegntjry fgskgnt.

:1;. Z(:;;93) Vrug Jir [pggf (VJ[) is? J. Infikj Infikjtgf tgf Jir [pgg f (IJ[) kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihili kbeprgssihility ty jnf fgnsit fgn sityy grrbrs bnly. H. Kjlihrjtgf Jir [pggf (KJ[) kbrrgktgf abr instruegnt, instruegnt, kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility jnf fg nsity grrbrs. grrbrs. K. Inf Infikjtgf Infikj ikjtgf tgf Jir [pgg [pggf f (IJ[) kb kbrrgktgf rrgktgf abr instruegnt, instruegnt, pbsitibn, kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihil kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihilit ityy jnf f gnsity grrbrs. grrbrs grrbrs.. F. Kjlihrjtgf Jir [pggf (KJ[) kbrrgktgf abr instruegnt, instruegnt, pbsitibn, kbeprgssihilit kbeprgssihilityy jnf fgn fgnsit sityy grrbrs.

:16.. Z(:;;83 :16 Z(:;;83)) V`g butput arbe jn gncing vihrjti vihrjtibn bn trjnsfukgr is? J. H. K. F.

agf firgktly tb t`g infikjtbr in t`g kbkmp it wit`but wit`but jepliaikjtibn jepliaikjtibn br ailtgrinc. ailtgrinc. firgktly prbpbrtibnjl tb gncing spggf . jlwjys ailtgrgf ailtgrgf ailt grgf tb rgebvg rrgebvg gebvg unwjntgf argqugnkigs. argqug nkigs. invgrsgly prbpbrtibnjl tb gncing spggf .

:17. Z(3634 :17. Z(3634)) Civgn? Z 5 k`jrcg (Kbu lbehs) W 5 pbtgntijl fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn h gtwggn t`g pljtgs (Qblt) K 5 kjpjk itjnkg (Ajrjfs) (Ajrjf s) V`g kbrrgkt rgljtibns`ip hgtwggn t`gsg pjrjegtgrs is? J. Z 5 W / K H. Z 5 W8/ K K. Z 55 K x WW F. Z 5 K / W

:11.. Z(:790 :11 Z(:790:) :) V`g unit usgf tb egjsurg t`g kjp jkitjnkg b a j kjpj kitbr is is t`g? J. H. K. F.

@z. Sjtt. Ajrjf. Obulg.

48 Egjsurgegnt Ba Jir Fjtj Tjrjegtgrs Z(:1704) :. Z(:170 4) V`g GJ[ is bhtjingf arbe t`g t`g KJ[ hy kbrrgktinc abr? J. H. K. F.

fgnsity grrbr. instruegnt grrbr. kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility kbeprg ssihility grrbr. pbsitibn grrbr. grrbr.

8. Z(:::4 Z(:::46) 6) Furinc Furinc j ainjl jpprbjk`, jpp rbjk`, t`g ali alic`t c`t firgktbr systge systge is gncjcgf in t`g LBK ebfg (`blfinc ba Lbkjlizgr Lb kjlizgr jxis). V`g pbsitibn ba t`g vgrti vgrtikjl kjl

 

kbeejnf hjr infikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

t`g instjntjn instjntjngbus gbus fgvijtibn hgtwggn t`g jirkrjat pbsitibn jnf t`g Lbkjlizgr jxis. jxis. t`g pbsitibn ba t`g jirkrjat rgljtiv rgljtivg g tb t`g Lbkjlizgr jxis. t`g rbll jttitufg jttitufg ba t`g jirkrjat. t`g kbrrgktibn bn t`g hjnm tb hg jppligf jp pligf tb tb obin obin jnf jnf abllbw abllbw t`g t`g Lbkjlizgr Lbkjlizgr jxis. jxis. jxis.

;. Z(:13 Z(:1370) 70) V`g jltgrnjtg stjtik stjtik sburkg ba b a j lic`t nbn-prgssurizgf jgrbp ljng is lbkjtgf in t`g alic`t fgkm= w`gn usgf? usg f? J. H. K. F.

it `js nb inalugnkg bn jirspggf infikjtbr rgjf rgjfinc. inc. t`g jirspgg jirspggf f infikjtbr infikjtgs infikjtgs j kbnsistgnt kbnsistgnt fgkrgjsinc spggf. t`g jirspggf jirspggf jirspgg f infikjtbr tgnfs tgnfs tgnf s tb tb bvgr-rgjf. tb t`g jirspggf jirspggf infikjtbr tgnf tgnfs s tb unfgr-rgjf.

6. Z(:::6 Z(:::6:) :) Ia BJV inkrgjsgs w`ilst ejintjininc j k bnstjnt KJ[ jnf alic`t lgvgl? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. VJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt. Ejk` nuehgr rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt. rgejins

7. Z(836 Z(8368) 8) Furinc Furinc j klieh jt j kbn stjnt KJ[ hglbw t`g trbpbpju trbpb pjusg sg in stjnfjrf j te tebsp`g bsp`g rg? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ inkrgjsgs inkrgjsgs jnf Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. VJ[ jnf Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgjsg. fgkrgjsg. VJ[ fgkrgjsgs jnf Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs. VJ[ jnf Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsg. Ejk`

1. Z(:78: Z(:78:4) 4) V`g fj tj butput butpu t arbe t`g t`g JFK jrg? :- Hjrbegtrik Hjrbegtrik jltitufg 8- Ejk` nu ehgr ;- KJ[ 6- VJ[ 7- [JV V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;, 7. :, 8, 8, ;, 6, 7. :, 6. 8, ;, 6.

3. Z(:737;) GJ[ is gqujl tb? J. H. K. F.

KJ[ kbrrgktgf abr fgnsity grrbr. grrbr. VJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihilit kbeprgssihilityy jnf fgnsity f gnsity grrbrs. grrbrs. KJ[ kbrrgktgf abr ab r kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihili kbeprgssihility ty grrbr. grrbr. grrbr. VJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility grrbr.

0. Z(:661 Z(:6618) 8) Hglbw t`g trbpbp jusg wit` nb tgepgrjturg invgrsibn, w`gn kliehinc jt kbn stjnt Ejk` nuehgr? nuehg r? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ inkrgjsgs. VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn surrbunfinc kbnfitibns kbn fitibns jnf I[J eust hg mnbwn tb fgfu kg t`g VJ[ vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. VJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt.

9. Z(:;89 Z(:;890) 0) Civgn? Ejk` nu ehgr E 5 4.34 egjsurgf egjsurgf iepjkt tgepgrjturg 5 - 60 ´K t`g rgkbvgry ajktbr (Mr) ba t`g tgepgrjturg prbhg 5 4.07 V`g BJV is? J. H. K. F.

- 17 ´K - 7: ´K - 10 ´K - 67 67 ´K

:4. Z(:1 Z(:1779 779)) In k jsg ba stjtik hlbkmjcg, hlbkmjcg , t`g jirspggf infikjtbr? J. bvgr-rgjfs in klie klieh h bnly. H. bvgr-rgjfs in klie klieh h jnf unf gr-rgjfs in in fgskgnt. K. unfg r-r r-rgjf gjfs s in fgskgn t bnly.

 

unfg r-r r-rgjf gjfs s in in klieh in klieh jnf bvgr-rgjfs in fgskgnt. klieh fgskgn t. F. unfgr-rgjfs

::. Z(:;;99) V`g yjw fjepgr jaagkts? J. H. K. F.

jilgrbns bnly. jilgrbns jnf ruffgr. jll kbntrbl surajkgs in j kbbrfinjtgf kbbrfinj tgf wjy. ruf fgr bnly. ruffgr

:8. Z(14 Z(1419) 19) Jssueinc Jssueinc t`g alic`t lgvgl jnf Ejk` nu ehgr rgejin kbnstjnt, w`gn t`g BJV inkrgjsgs? J. H. K. F.

KJ[ rgejins kbnstjnt jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. KJ[ jnf VJ[ hbt` hbt` inkrgjsg. inkrgjsg. KJ[ inkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsgs. KJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsgs.

:;. Z(:13;;) V`g jltiegtgr is suhogkt tb stjtik prgssurg grrbr. V`is grrbr vjrigs jkkbrfinc tb? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ jnf BJV. VJ[ jnf jltiegtgr jltiegtgr sgttinc. sgttinc. jnclg ba jttjkm jnf BJV. BJV. VJ[ jnf jnclg jnclg ba ba jttjkm.

:6. Z(:16 Z(:1611) 11) Ia BJV inkrgjsgs w`ilst ejintjininc j kbn stjnt KJ[ j nf alic`t lgvgl? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. Ejk` nuehgr nuehgr rgejins kbnstjnt. VJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt.

:7. Z(63 Z(6364) 64) V`g ejin rgjsbn abr usujlly ebuntinc t`g fgtgktbr f gtgktbr unit ba j rgebtg infikjtinc kbepjss in t`g winctip ba jn j grbpljng is tb? tb? J. H. K. F.

pljkg it w`grg it will will nbt hg suh ogktgf tb glgk tri trikjl kjl br ejcngtik intgragrgnkg arbe t`g t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat pljkg it in j pbsitibn w`grg t`grg is nb glgktrikjl wiri wirinc nc tb kjusg fgvijtibn f gvijtibn grrbrs ajkilitjtg ajkilit jtg gjsy ejintgnjn kg ba t`g un it jnf inkrgjsg its gxpbsurg tb t`g Gjrt`'s ejcngtik ejcngtik aiglf rgfukg t`g jebunt jebun j ebuntt ba fgvijtibn kjusgf kju sgf hy jirkr j jirkrjat irkrjat jat ejcngtise ejcngtise jnf jnf glgktrikjl kirkuit kirkuits kirkuits s

:1. Z(:; Z(:;60; 60;)) Jssueinc Jssueinc t`g alic alic`t `t lgvgl jnf jn f Ejk` nuehgr rgejin kbnstjnt, kb nstjnt, w`gn t`g BJV inkrgjsgs? J. IJ[ rgejins kbnstjnt jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. H. IJ[ inkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsgs. K. fgkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. F. IJ[ IJ[ jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsg.

:3. Z(69 Z(6979) 79) Jn jgrbpljn g is kruisinc jt AL 884. V`g jutb-t`rbttlg jutb-t`rbttlg ejintjins j kbnstjnt KJ[. I a t`g BJV fgkrgjsgs, fg krgjsgs, t`g Ejk` nuehgr? J. H. K. F.

rgejins kbnstjnt. inkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s ia BJV is is lbwgr t`jn stjnfjrf stjnfj rf tgepgrjturg, tgepgrjturg, inkrgjsgs in t`g bppbsitg kjsg. fgkrgjsgs.

:0. Z(:69;0) V`g [tjtik Jir tgepgrjturg ([JV) is? J. t`g jehijnt bu butsi butsifg tsifg tsi fg jir j ir tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg H. t`g VJV fivifgf fivifgf hy t`g rgkbvgry ajktbr. K. t`g tgepgrjturg rgsultinc rgsultinc arbe t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat ebtibn ebtibn in t`g jir. F. t`g butsifg jir tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg egjsurgf hy t`g pitbt prbhg.

:9. Z(76: Z(76::) :) V`g vgrti vg rtikjl kjl spggf spg gf infikjtbr (Q[I) is agf hy? J. fiaagrgntijl prgssurg H. stjtik prgssu prgssurg rg

 

fynj eik prgssurg K. fynjeik F. tbtjl tb tjl prgssurg prgssu rg

84. Z(:;831) V`g ejxieue VJ[ is bhtjingf jt? J. H. K. F.

t`g ejxieue ejxieue Alic`t Alic`t Lgvgl. t`g Alic`t Lgvgl jt w`ik` w`ik` sie sieultjngb sieultjngbu ultjngbusly ultjngbuusly sly KJ[ 5 QEB QEB jnf E 5 EEB. EE EEB. B. jll t`g Alic`t Lgvgl(s) w`grg E 5EEB. jll t`g Alic`t Lgvgl(s) Lgvgl(s) w`grg KJ[ 5QEB.

8:. Z(::498) KJ[ is gqujl tb? J. H. K. F.

IJ[ kb kbrrgktgf rrgktgf abr pbsitibn pbsitibn jnf jn f instr jnf instruegnt uegnt grrbrs. grrbrs. IJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility grrbr. grrbr. GJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihilit kbeprgssihilityy jnf f gnsity grrbrs. grrbrs. GJ[ kbrrgktgf abr fgnsity grrbr.

88. Z(:: Z(:::;8 :;8)) VJ[ kjn hg bhtjingf arbe t`g t`g abllbwi ab llbwinc nc fj tj? J. H. K. F.

GJ[ jnf prgssurg prgssurg jltitufg. jltitufg. KJ[ jnf fgnsity jltit jltitufg ufg.. KJ[ jnf prgssurg jltit jltitufg ufg.. GJ[ jnf fgnsity fgnsity jltitufg. jltitufg jltit ufg..

8;. Z(:7 Z(:7;:: ;::)) Jn jg rbpljng is kruisinc kruisinc jt AL 14 wit` j VJ[ b a :44 mt in stjnfjrf jtebsp`grg. In t`gsg kbnfitibns? kb nfitibns? : - t`g VJ[ is jpprbxiejtgly jp prbxiejtgly :4% :4% `ic`gr t`jn t`g IJ[ 8 - t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn t`g GJ[ jnf t`g KJ[ is ngclicihlg ; - t`g spggf fispljygf bn t`g jirspggf infikjtbr is j KJ[ ia t`g pbsitibn grrbr jnf instr instruegnt uegnt grrbr jrg zgrb V` g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. 8, ;. :, ;. :, 8, ;. ;.

86. Z(:74 Z(:7470) 70) Kbnkgrninc t`g pitbt p itbt jnf stjti stjtikk systge, t`g stjtik prgssurg grrbr vjrigs jkkbrfinc tb? : - jltiegtgr jltiegtgr sgttinc 8 - spggf ; - jnclg ba jttjkm V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8 jnf ;. : jnf ;. : jnf 8. 8 jnf ;.

87. Z(:;; Z(:;;0;) 0;) S`gn S`gn klie kliehinc hinc jt j t j kb nstjnt Ejk` nuehgr? J. H. K. F.

KJ[ inkrgjsgs. fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn surrbunfinc kbnfiti kbnf itibns bns jnf I[J eust hg mnbwn tb fgfukg t`g KJ[ vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. KJ[ fg fgkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsg krgjsgs. krgjsgs s.. KJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt.

81. Z(;4 Z(;467) 67) J hlbkmgf pitbt `gjf wit wit` ` j k lgjr stjtik stjtik sburkg kjusgs kj usgs t`g jirs j irspgg pggf f infikjtbr tb? J. H. K. F.

bpgrjtg nbrejlly. nbrejlly. arggzg jt zgrb. rgjf limg j vgrtikjl vgrtikjl spggf infikjtbr. inf ikjtbr. rgjkt rgjk t limg jn jn jltie jltiegtgr. jltiegtgr. jltiegtgr.

83. Z(:;;8 Z(:;;86) 6) Civgn? Tt? tbtjl prgssurg Ts? stjtik prgssurg Tf? fyn jeik prgssurg V`g V` g jltie jltiegtgr gtgr is agf hy? J. H. K. F.

Tf. Tf-Ts. Ts-Tt. Tt-Tf.

 

80. Z(:7 376)) Furinc j klieh klieh jt j kb nstjnt Ejk` nuehgr nu ehgr hglbw t`g trbpbpjusg trbpbp jusg in stjnf jrf jtebsp`grg? Z(:7376 J. H. K. F.

KJ[ jnf VJ[ inkrgjsg. inkrgjsg. KJ[ jnf VJ[ VJ[ fgkrgjsg. VJ[ KJ[ inkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsgs. KJ[ fgkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs.

89. Z(:1836) GJ[ is gqujl tb? J. H. K. F.

IJ[ kbrrgktgf abr pbsiti ppbbsitibn, sitibn, sit ibn, bn, instruegnt instruegnt jnf kbeprgssihil kbeprgssihility ity grrbrs. grrbrs grrbrs.. IJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility grrbr. grrbr. VJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihilit kbeprgssihilityy grrbr. KJ[ kbrrgktgf abr fgnsity grrbr. grrbr.

;4. Z(384) Z(384) Ejk`egtgr rgjfincs jrg j rg suhogkt suhog kt tb? J. H. K. F.

sgttinc grrbr. tgepgrjturg grrbr. fgnsity grrbr. pbsitibn prgssurg prgssurg grrbr prgssurg

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

;:. Z(:;879) V`g jltiegtgr infikjtgs trug jltitufg? J. H. K. F.

w`gn t`g tgepgrjturg bn t`g crbunf crbu nf is :7 ´K wit` wit` j ljp sg rjtg ba 8 ´K pgr pg r :444 :444 aggt, jnf kbrrgkt ZN@ is is sgt. w`gn t`g tgepgrjturg bn t`g crbunf is :7 ´K wit` wit` j ljpsg rjtg ba 8 ´K pgr :444 :444 aggt, jnf kbrrgkt ZAG is is sgt. w`gn prgssurg p rgssurg jt egjn sgj lgvgl lgvg l is :4:; :4:;7,8 7,87 7 `Tj, wit` j crbunf tgepgrjturg tgepg rjturg ba :7´K jnf j fgn fgnsit sityy gqu jl tb :,887 :,887 mc/e;. mc/e;. in stjnfjrf stjnfjrf jtebsp`grg bnly.

;8. Z(:; Z(:;606 606)) Jssueinc Jssueinc t`g alic alic`t `t lgvgl jnf jn f Ejk` nuehgr rgejin kbnstjnt, kb nstjnt, w`gn t`g BJV fgkrgjsgs? fgkrgjsg s? J. H. K. F.

IJ[ inkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsgs. IJ[ fgkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. IJ[ jnf VJ[ inkr inkrgjsg. gjsg. IJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsgs.

;;. Z(:: Z(::8;: 8;:)) Furinc j klieh, klieh, t`g tbtjl prgssurg prbhg ba t`g jirspggf infikjtbr hgkbegs hgkb egs hlbkmgf= ia t`g pilbt ejintjins j kbnstjnt infikjtgf jirspggf, t`g trug jirspggf? J. H. K. F.

inkrgjsgs hy :% pgr 144 144 AV. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s hy :% :% pgr 144 144 AV. inkrgjsgs until rgjk`inc QEB. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s until until rgjk`inc until rgjk` inc t`g rgjk` t`g stjll spggf t`g spggf..

;6. Z(:::4 Z(:::44) 4) Fug tb its kbnkg ptibn, t`g jltie jltiegtgr gtgr egjsurgs j ? J. H. K. F.

fgnsity jltit jltitufg ufg trug jltit jltitufg ufg tgepgrjturg jltit jltitufg ufg prgssurg jltitufg jltitufg

;7. Z(:; Z(:;47: 47:)) Jssueinc Jssueinc t`jt t`g KJ[ rgejins kbn stjnt, ia t`g t`g tbtjl prgssurg p rbhg is hlbkmgf, hlbkmg f, t`g I J[? J. H. K. F.

rgejins kbnstjnt furinc lgvgl lgvgl alic`t, alic`t, inkrgjsgs iinkrgjsgs nkrgjsgs furinc furinc jj klieh klieh jnf jnf fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s furinc j fgskgnt. inkrgjsgs furinc lgvgl alic`t, alic`t, rgejins kbnstjnt furinc j klieh klieh jnf j fgskgn t. rgejins kbnstjnt furinc jll t`g p`jsgs p`j sgs ba t`g t`g alic`t. rgejins kbnstjnt furinc lgvgl lgvgl alic`t, alic`t, fgkrgjsgs furinc j klieh klieh jnf inkrgjsgs inkrgj sgs furinc j fgskgnt.

;1. Z(:: Z(::499 499)) Kbnsifgrinc t`g rgljtibns`ip hgtwggn h gtwggn KJ[ jnf GJ[? J. GJ[ ejy hg lbwgr lbwgr br crgjtgr t`jn t`jn KJ[, KJ[ , fgpgnf inc bn prgssurg jltitufg. jltitufg. H. GJ[ is jlwjys crgjtgr t`jn br gquj l tb tb KJ[.

 

lbwgr br crgjtgr t`jn t`jn KJ[, KJ[ , fgpgnf inc bn fgnsity jltitufg. jltitufg. K. GJ[ ejy hg lbwgr F. GJ[ is jlwjys lbwgr t`jn br gquj gqujll tb tb KJ[.

;3. Z(:: Z(:::74 :74)) In t`g jhsgn jhsgnkg kg ba b a pbsitibn jnf instr instruegnt uegnt grrbrs? J. H. K. F.

IJ[ 5 GJ[. IJ[ 55 KJ[. KJ[ 5 VJ[. KJ[ 5 GJ[.

;0. Z(14 Z(1411) 11) V`g Ejk` nuehgr nuehg r is gqujl tb? NH "j" infikjtgs infikjtgs t`g lbk jl spggf ba sbunf . J. H. K. F.

GJ[/j VJ[/j IJ[/j KJ[/j

;9. Z(:;47 Z(:;47;) ;) Jn b utgr lbbp Jutbejtik Alic`t Kbntrbl [ystge (JAK[), is j systge w`ik`? J. kbntjins j pjrjllgl pj rjllgl jktujtbr w`ik` w`ik` prbvifgs kbn kbntrbl trbl t`rbuc` :44% :44% ba t`g t`g kbntrbl kb ntrbl rjncg jnf ebvgs ebvgs hbt` hbt` t`g kbntrbl kbn trbl inputs kbntrbl inputs jnf t`g inputs t`g kbkmpit kbkmp it kbkmpit kbntrbl stikm. H. kbntrbls t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat jhbut t`g lbncitufinjl lbncitufinj l jxis bnly (XBLL). (XBLL). K. kbntrbls t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat jhbut t`g ljtgrjl jxis bnly (TIVK@). F. kbntjins j pj rjllgl jktujtbr w`ik` w`ik` prbvifgs kbn trbl t`rbuc` t`rbuc` :44% ba t`g kbntrbl rjncg jnf ebvgs t`g kb ntrbl inpu inputs ts bnly.

64. Z(:66 Z(:6634) 34) Jn jirpljng is in stgjfy kruisg jt alic`t lgvgl 894. V`g jutb-t`rbttlg ejintjins j kbnstjnt kb nstjnt Ejk` n uehgr. Ia t`g tbtjl tgepgrjturg fgkrgjsgs, t`g kjlihrjtgf jirspggf? J. H. K. F.

inkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s ia t`g butsifg tgepgrjturg is lbwgr lbwgr t`jn t`g stjnfjrf stjnfj rf tgepgrjturg, inkrgjsgs inkrgjsgs ia `ic`gr. rgejins kbnstjnt. fgkrgjsgs.

6:. Z(:::89) Civgn? Tt 5 tbtjl prgssurg Ts 5 stjtik prgssurg Tsb 5 stjtik prgssurg jt sgj lgvgl. Fynjeik prgssurg is? J. H. K. F.

Tt - Tsb (Tt - Ts) / Ts Tt - Ts (Tt - Tsb) / Tsb

68. Z(8:01) Z(8:01) QLG is t`g t` g ejxieue ? J. H. K. F.

spggf wit` aljps aljps gxtgnfgf gxtgnfg f in j civgn civgn pbsitibn alic`t alic`t spggf wit` wit` ljnfinc cgjr fbwn spggf jut`brizgf jut`b rizgf in alic alic`t `t spggf jt w`ik` t`g ljnfinc cgjr kjn hg bpgrjtgf bpg rjtgf wit` wit` aull sjagty

6;. Z(:17 Z(:1788) 88) V`g tbtjl prgssurg `gjf ` gjf kbeprisgs j ejst w`ik` ebvgs its pbrt tb j fistjnkg arbe t`g jirkrjat smin smin in brfgr? b rfgr? J. H. K. F.

it is prbtg prbtgktgf ktgf arbe ikinc. it is gjsily jkkgssihlg furinc ejintgnjnkg k` gkms. tb lbkjtg lbkjtg it butsifg t`g hbunfjry hbunf jry ljygr. ljygr. ljygr. nbt tb fisturh fisturh t`g jgrbfyn jeik albw albw jrbunf t`g jirkr j irkrjat. jat.

66. Z(:76 Z(:7689) 89) V`g GJ[ is bhtjingf arbe t`g KJ[ hy k brrgkti brrgktinc nc abr t`g abllbwi abllbwinc nc grrbrs g rrbrs?? : - pbsit pb sitibn ibn 8 - kbeprgssihil kbeprgssihility ity ; - instruegnt instruegnt 6 - fgnsity f gnsity V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8. 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, 6.

 

67. Z(:::83) Civgn? Tt 5 tbtjl prgssurg Ts 5 stjtik prgssurg Tf 5 fynjeik prgssurg? J. H. K. F.

Ts 5 Tt + Tf Tt 5 Tf + Ts Tf 5 Tt / Ts Tf 5 Tt + Ts

61. Z(:; Z(:;;47 ;47)) Furinc j klieh klieh jt j kb nstjnt Ejk` nuehgr nu ehgr hglbw t`g trbpbpjusg trbpbp jusg in I[J I [J kbnfitibns? kbn fitibns? J. H. K. F.

IJ[ fgkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. IJ[ jnf VJ[ inkr inkrgjsg. gjsg. IJ[ jnf jnf VJ[ VJ[ fgkrgjsg. VJ[ fgkrgjsg. fgkrgjsg. IJ[ inkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsgs.

63. Z(14 Z(141:) 1:) Kjlihrjtgf Kjlihrjtgf Jir [pgg f (KJ[) is bhtjingf arbe Infikjtgf Jir [pggf [pgg f (IJ[) hy kb rrgkti rrgktinc nc abr t`g? J. H. K. F.

fgnsity grrbr. instruegnt grrbr. pbsitibn jn jnf f instruegnt instruegnt grrbrs. grrbrs. pbsitibn jnf fgnsity grrbrs. grrbrs.

60. Z(369 Z(369:) :) V`g p bsiti bsitibn bn grrbr ba t`g stjti stjtikk vgnt vgn t bn w`ik` t`g jltie jltiegtgr gtgr is kbnn gktgf vjrigs suhstjntijlly wit` wit` t`g? t`g ? J. H. K. F.

Alic`t tieg tieg jt `ic` jltitufg. jltitufg . Ejk` nuehgr nu ehgr ba t`g t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. Fgabrejtibn Fgabrejt ibn ba t`g jngrbif kjpsulg. [tjtik tgepgrjturg.

69. Z(:; Z(:;488 488)) Jn jirkrjat is gquippgf gquippg f wit` bng jltie jltiegtgr gtgr t`jt is kbepgnsjtgf abr pbsitibn grrbr jnf j nbt`g nbt`grr bng jltie jltiegtgr gtgr t`jt is nbt. Jssueinc Jssueinc jll bt`gr bt`g r ajktbrs jrg g qujl, f urinc j str strjic`t jic`t syeegtrikjl syeegtrikjl alic`t? alic`t? J. H. K. F.

t`g grrbr hgtwggn t`g twb jltiegtgr jltiegtgrs s fbgs nbt fgpgn f bn t`g spggf. t`g crgjtgr t`g spgg spggf, f, t`g crgjtgr t`g grrbr hgtwggn t`g twb jltiegtgrs. jlti jltie egtgrs. gtgrs. t`g lbwgr t`g spggf, t`g crgjtgr t`g grrbr hgtwggn t`g twb jltiegtgrs. jltiegtgrs. t`g crgjtgr t`g spggf, t`g lbwgr t`g grrbr hgtwggn t`g twb jltiegtgrs. jltiegtgrs.

74. Z(6; Z(6;70) 70) S`jt S`jt is t`g gaagkt g aagkt bn t`g Ejk` nu ehgr jnf VJ[ in jn j n jirkrjat t`jt is kliehinc kliehinc wit` wit` kbnstjnt kb nstjnt KJ[2 J. H. K. F.

Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs= sgs= VJ[ fgkrgjsgs Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs= inkrgjsgs= VJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs= VJ[ inkrgjsgs Ejk` nuehgr rgejins kbnstjnt= VJ[ inkrgjsgs inkrgjsgs

7:. Z(7; Z(7;44) 44) Jn jgrbpljn g is in stgjfy klie klieh. h. V`g jutb-t`rbttl jutb-t`rbttlg g ejintjins j k bnstjnt kjlihrjtgf j irs irspgg pggf. f. Ia t`g tbtjl tgepgrjturg rgejins kbnstjnt, t`g Ejk` nuehgr? J. H. K. F.

fgkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsg s ia t`g stjtik fgkrgjsgs stjtik tgepgrjturg is lbwgr t`jn t`g stjnfjrf tgepgrjturg. rgejins kbnstjnt. inkrgjsgs.

78. Z(68 Z(68;;) ;;) In jn JFK, t`g jltitufg is kbeputgf wit wit` ` t`g? J. H. K. F.

Egjsurgegnt ba gljpsgf tieg tieg abr j rjfib sicnjl sicnjl trjnseitt trjnseittgf gf tb t`g crbunf surajkg jn f hjkm stjtik prgssurg. stjtik prgssurg. prgssurg. BJV fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn tbtjl jnf stjtik stjtik prgssurgs.

7;. Z(:7 Z(:7914 914)) Sit` Sit` kbnstjnt kb nstjnt wgic`t jnf kbnaicurjtibn, jn jgrbpljn g jlwjys tjmgs b aa jt t`g sjeg? J. crbunf spggf. H. GJ[. K. IJ[.

 

F. VJ[.

76. Z(:16 Z(:1610) 10) V`g JFK u sgs t`g abllbwi ab llbwinc nc pjrjegtgrs p jrjegtgrs js input f jtj? J. H. K. F.

Ejk` nuehgr, hjrb jltit jltitufg ufg,, KJ[. tbtjl prgssurg, stjtik stjtik prgssurg, prgssurg, VJV, GCV. stjtikk prgssurg, stjti p rgssurg, tbtjl prgssurg, VJV. VJ[, hjrb jltitufg, jltitufg, VJV.

77. Z(:; Z(:;804 804)) V`g inp ut fjtj tb jn JFK jrg? : - [JV 8 - VJV ; - stjtik prgssurg 6 - tbtjl prgssurg. V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, ;, 6. :, ;, 6.

71. Z(83 Z(8360) 60) V`g rgjfinc ba j Ejk` infikjtbr is infgpgnfg infgpg nfgnt nt ba? J. H. K. F.

t`g stjtik stjtik prgssurg prgssurg t`g butsi bu butsi butsifg tsifg fg tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg t`g fiaagrgntijl fiaagrgntijl prgssurg prgssurg egjsurgegnt t`g tbtjl tbtjl prgssurg

73. Z(:; Z(:;;:8 ;:8)) Ia, furinc j fgskgn t? - t`g t`g pngu ejtik jltiegtgr jltiegtgr rgjf rgjfinc inc is kbnstjnt - t`g vgrti vg rtikjl kjl spgg f infikjtbr infikj tbr s`bws zgrb - t`g IJ[ I J[ is inkrgjsinc t`g ebst limgly limgly gxpljn jtibn is t`jt? J. H. K. F.

t`g tbtjl prgssurg `gjf is kbeplgtgly hlbkmgf t`g stjtik stjtik pbrts jrg jrg kbeplgtgly hlbkmgf. hlbkmg hlbkmgf. f. t`g jntgnn j ba t`g rjfib jltiegtgr jltiegtgr is kbeplgtgly kbeplgtgly ikgf up. t`grg is j lgjmjcg in t`g stjtik prgssurg prgssurg ling.

70. Z(8:06) QNG is t`g ejxieue spggf? J. H. K. F.

wit` aljps gxtgnfgf in ljnfinc pbsitibn wit` nbt tb hg gxkggf gf gxkgpt gxkg pt in still still jir jnf wit` wit` kjutibn w`ik` eust eus eustt ngvgr hg gxkggfgf eust gxkggfgf jt w`ik` t`g t`g alic`t kbntrbls kbntrbls kjn hg aully fgalgktgf

79. Z(:; Z(:;609 609)) J tgepgrjturg sgnsbr `j s j rgkbvg ry ajktbr ba 4,97. 4,97. V`g tgepgrjturg egjsurgf is gqujl gquj l tb? J. H. K. F.

97 % ba ba t`g t`g rje t`g tgepgrjturg 97 % stjtikjirjirtgepgrjturg stjtik tgepgrjturg(XJV). ([JV). stjtik jir tgepgrj tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg turg ([JV) ([JV) ++ 97% 97% ba ba t`g rje rje risg. risg. risg. rje jir tgepg tgepgrjturg rjturg (XJV) + 97 % ba t`g rje risg.

14. Z(:: Z(:::63 :63)) In stjnfj rf jtebsp`grg, w`gn f gskgnf inc jt kbnstjnt KJ[? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt. VJ[ airst airst inkrgjsgs jnf t`gn rgejins kbnstjnt hglbw t`g t`g trbpbpju sg. VJ[ inkrgjsgs. VJ[ fgkrgjsgs.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

1:. Z(60 Z(6009) 09) V`g jutbt`rbttlg jutbt`rbttlg ? :- gnjhlg gnjh lg tb kjtk` jn f tb ejintjin t`g N: XTE 8- gnjhlg tb kjtk` kj tk` jnf tb ejintjin t`g N8 XTE ;;- gnjh lg tb kjtk` jn f tb ejintjin jn jirpljng infikjtgf jirspggf (IJ[) 6- is jlwjys gncjcgf jutbejtikjlly jt t`g sjeg tieg js t`g jutbpilbt V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6 8, ; :, ;, 6 :, ;

 

Z(7;4:) 18. Z(7; 4:) S`gn S`gn fgskgn finc jt j kb nstjnt KJ[ t`rbuc` j n isbt`grejl ljygr, t`g t`g Ejk` nuehgr? J. H. K. F.

fgkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs. rgejins kbnstjnt. inkrgjsgs ia BJV BJV is lbwgr lbwgr t`jn t`g stjnfjrf stjnfj rf tgepgrjturg, fgkrgjsgs ia `ic`gr. inkrgjsgs.

1;. Z(:1 Z(:134: 34:)) V`g bp gn-gn gn-gnfgf fgf tuhg pjrjllgl p jrjllgl tb t`g lbncitufinjl jxis ba t`g jirkrjat sgnsgs sgnsgs t`g? J. H. K. F.

fynj eik prgssurg. fynjeik stjtikk prgssurg. stjti prgssurg. tbtjl prgssurg prgssurg plus stjtik stjtik prgssurg. tbtjl prgssurg.

16. Z(68 Z(68::) ::) V`g jirspggf infikjtbr ba j twi twin-gncing n-gncing jirkrjat kbeprisgs kbeprisgs fiaagrgnt sgktbrs jnf kblbur kb lbur ejrms. V`g hlug ling kbrrgspbnfs tb t`g? J. H. K. F.

bptieue klie kliehinc kliehinc hinc spggf spggf wit` wit` bng gn gncing cing inbpgrjtivg, inbpg rjtivg, inbpgrjtiv g, br Qy ejxieue ejxie ue spggf in bpgrjtibns, bpg rjtibns, br QEB spggf nbt tb hg gxkggfgf, br QNG einieue einie ue kbntrbl spggf, br QEK

17. Z(:6 Z(:6610 610)) Jn jg rbpljng is in j stgjfy klie klieh. h. V`g jutb-t`rbttl jutb-t`rbttlg g ejintjins j kbnstjnt Ejk` nuehgr. Ia t`g tbtjl tgepgrjturg rgejins kbnstjnt, t`g kjlihrjtgf jirspggf? J. H. K. F.

inkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s ia t`g stjtik stjtik tgepgrjturg is lbwgr t`jn t`g stjnfjrf tgepgrjturg, inkrgjsgs ia `ic`gr. fgkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs. rgejins kbnstjnt.

11. Z(:1; Z(:1;78) 78) KJ[ is bhtjingf bhtjing f arbe IJ[ hy kb rrgkti rrgktinc nc abr t`g? t`g ? J. H. K. F.

instruegnt grrbr. pbsitibn jnf fgnsity grrbrs. pbsitibn jn jnf f instruegnt instruegnt grrbrs. grrbrs. fgnsity grrbr. grrbr.

13. Z(:173 Z(:1738) 8) V`g ejk`egtgr is suhogkt tb pbsiti pb sitibn bn grrbr. V`is grrbr kbnkgrns? kbnkg rns? J. H. K. F.

pitbt tuhgs bnly. pitbt tuhgs jnf jn f stjtik pbrts. jltgrnjtg stjtik stjtik sburkgs sburkgs bnly. stjtik pb pbrts rts bn bnly. ly.

10. Z(:1894) V`g jltiegtgr is suhogkt tb stjtik prgssurg grrbr. V`is grrbr rgsults arbe? J. H. K. F.

ariktibns insifg ariktibns insifg t`g instruegnt. iepgragkt gljstikit gljstikityy ba t`g t`g jng rbif kjpsulgs. kjhin prgssurg slic`tly lbwgr t`jn butsifg jir prgssurg fug tb jiralbw bvgr t`g t`g ausgljcg. ausgljcg . inkbrrgkt prgssurg prgssurg sgnsinc kjusgf kju sgf hy fisturhgf f isturhgf fist urhgf jira j iralbw lbw jrbunf t`g stjtik pbrts. pbrts.

19. Z(:;;91) QAG is t`g ejxieue spggf? J. H. K. F.

wit` wit` t`g aljps aljps gxtgnfgf. wit` wit ` t`g aljps gxtgnfg gxtgnfg f in t`g tjmg-baa tjmg-baa kbnaicurjtibn. wit` wit ` t`g aljps gxtgnfg gxtgnfg f in t`g ljnf ljnfinc inc kbnaicurjtibn. kbnaicurjtibn. jt w`ik` w`ik` t`g aljps aljps kjn hg bpgrjtgf bpg rjtgf in turhulgnkg.

34. Z(:: Z(::88: 88:)) Sit` Sit` GJ[ jnf prgssurg jltitufg jltitufg (_p), wg kjn fgf fgfukg? ukg? J. IJ[. H. KJ[.

 

K. VJ[. F. KJ[ jnf VJ[.

3:. Z(::: Z(:::64) 64) Ia BJV inkrgjsgs w`gn jt j kbnstjnt VJ[? J. H. K. F.

Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs. t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn surrbunfinc kbnfitibns kbn fitibns jnf I[J eust hg mnbwn tb fgfu kg t`g Ejk` nuehgr vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. Ejk` nuehgr rgejins kbnstjnt. Ejk` nuehgr ffgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. gkrgjsgs. sgs.

38. Z(:1 Z(:1;;3 ;;3)) Jn jg rbpljng is kruisinc kruisinc jt AL 884. V`g jutb-t`rbtt j utb-t`rbttlg lg ejintjins j kbnstjnt kb nstjnt KJ[. Ia t`g BJV inkrgjsgs, t`g Ejk` nuehgr? J. H. K. F.

rgejins kbnstjnt. inkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s ia BJV is is lbwgr t`jn stjnfjrf stjnfj rf tgepgrjturg, tgepgrjturg, inkrgjsgs in t`g bppbsitg kjsg. fgkrgjsgs.

3;. Z(:1 Z(:1060 060)) Furinc j klieh klieh jt j kb nstjnt KJ[ hg lbw t`g trbpbpju sg in stjnfjrf j te tebsp`g bsp`g rg? J. H. K. F.

t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs inkrgjsgs jnf t`g spggf ba sbunf fgkrgjsgs. t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr jnf t`g spggf ba sbunf sbunf fgkrgjsg. t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr jnf t`g spggf ba sbunf inkrgjsg. t`g Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsgs jnf t`g spggf ba sbunf inkrgjsgs.

36. Z(:1 Z(:10:4 0:4)) Jn jg rbpljng is alyinc alyinc jt AL;44 wit` wit` j VJ[ ba 634mt in in stjnfj rf kbnfitibns. kbn fitibns. V`g Ejk` n uehgr is? J. H. K. F.

4.7; 4.0; 4.04 4.08

37. Z(3: Z(3:0) 0) J lgjm in t`g pitbt tbtjl prgssurg prgssurg ling b a j nbn-prgssurizgf n bn-prgssurizgf jirkrjat tb jn jirs j irspgg pggf f infikjtbr infikj tbr wbulf kjusg kju sg it tb? J. H. K. F.

unfg r-r r-rgjf gjf in j klieh klieh jnf bvgr-rgjf bvgr-rgjf in j fgskgnt. unfgr-rgjf. bvgr-rgjf in j klie klieh h jnf unfgr-rgjf unf gr-rgjf in j fgskgnt. fgskgn t. bvgr-rgjf.

31. Z(:183;) KJ[ is gqujl tb? J. GJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihilit kbeprgssihilityy jnf f gnsity grrbrs. grrbrs. H. IJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility grrbr. grrbr. K. GJ[ kbrrgktgf abr fgn fgnsit sityy grrbr. grrbr. F. IJ[ kb kbrrgktgf rrgktgf abr pbsitibn pbsitibn jnf jn f instr jnf instruegnt uegnt grrbrs. grrbrs.

33. Z(::401) V`g `ystgrgsis grrbr ba jn jltiegtgr vjrigs suhstjntijlly wit` t`g? J. H. K. F.

ejk` nuehgr ba t`g t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. tieg pjssgf tieg pj ssgf jt j civgn civgn jjltitufg. jlt ltitufg. lti itufg. tufg. stjtikk tgepgrjturg. stjti tgepgrjturg. j irkrjat jltitufg jltitufg..

30. Z(:7 Z(:7937 937)) V`g j ltgrnjtg stjtik stjtik sburkg ba j lic`t nbn-prgssurizgf nb n-prgssurizgf jirkrjat is is lbkjtgf in t`g alic`t fgkm= w`gn usgf, t`g stjti stjtikk prgssurg sgnsgf sgn sgf is limgly tb hg? J. lbwgr t`jn jehignt prgssurg ia ZN@ is is crgjtgr t`jn :4:; `Tj. H. lbwgr t`jn jehignt prgssurg prgssurg fug tb jgrbfynjeik jgrbfynj eik suktibn. jgrbfynjeik K. `ic`gr t`jn jehignt jehign t prgssurg prgssurg ia ZN@ ZN@ is crgjtgr t`jn :4:; :4:; `Tj. F. `ic`gr t`jn t`jn jehign jehigntt prgssurg fug tb jgrbfynjeik suktibn. suktibn.

39. Z(:;6 Z(:;600) 00) Jt alic`t alic`t lgvgl jnf ejk` nuehgr n uehgr kbn stjnt, ia BJV inkrgjsgs, t`g KJ[? KJ[ ?

 

J. H. K. F.

fgkrgjsgs. inkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s ia BJV is is lbwgr t`jn stjnfjrf stjnfj rf tgepgrjturg, tgepgrjturg, inkrgjsgs in t`g bppbsitg kjsg. rgejins kbnstjnt.

04. Z(:6 Z(:6983 983)) Furinc j klieh, ia t`g t`g tbtjl prgssurg `gjf is rjpifly klbccgf u p hy ikg, t`g sgnsgf sgnsg f tbtjl prgssurg rgejins kbnstjnt kbn stjnt jnf? J. H. K. F.

t`g stjtik stjtik prgssurg inkrgjsgs, ieplyinc ieplyinc j fgkrgjsinc IJ[. t`g stjtik stjtik prgssurg fgkrgjsgs, ieplyinc ieplyinc j fgkrgjsinc IJ[. t`g IJ[ rgejins rgejins jlsb kbnstjnt. t`g stjtik stjtik prgssurg fgkrgjsgs, ieplyinc ieplyi ieplyinc nc jn inkrgjsinc IJ[.

0:. Z(:: Z(::884 884)) Sit` Sit` GJ[ jnf fgn fgnsit sityy jltitufg (_f), wg kj n fg fukg fukg?? J. H. K. F.

IJ[ KJ[. KJ[ jnf VJ[. VJ[.

08. Z(:: Z(:::86 :86)) Abr t`g sjeg VJ[, w`gn p rgssurg jltitufg jltitufg fgkrgjsgs f gkrgjsgs hg lbw t`g trbpbpju sg? J. H. K. F.

t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn surrbunfinc kbnfitibns kbn fitibns jnf I[J eust hg mnbwn tb fgfu kg t`g Ejk` nuehgr vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. Ejk` nuehgr ffgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. gkrgjsgs. sgs. Ejk` nuehgr rgejins kbnstjnt. Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs.

0;. Z(:: Z(:::1; :1;)) V`g ju tbejti tbejtikk synk`rbnisjtibn aunktibn aun ktibn ba jn jutbpilbt kbntrbl systge? systge? : - bpgrjtgs bnly w`gn t`g jutbpilbt ju tbpilbt is gncjcgf 8 - prgvgnts prgvgn ts t`g t`g jirkrjat's jirkrjat 's kbntrbl systge systge arbe ogrminc ogrminc w`gn fisgncjcinc t`g jutbpilbt ; - prgvgnts prgvgn ts t`g jirkrjat's jirkrjat's kbntrbl systge systge arbe ogrminc ogrminc w`gn gncj gncjcinc cinc t`g ju tbpilbt V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

; :, 8, ; :, ; :, 8

06. Z(:: Z(:::68 :68)) Ia, wit` wit` t`g jutbejtik alic`t alic`t kbntrbl systge (JAK[) gncjcgf , t`g pilbt prgssgs t`g abrkg tri trie e rglgjsg huttbn tb jllbw j ejnu jl input tb t`g alic`t kbntrbls? J. H. K. F.

t`g sprinc units un units its wil will willl hgkbeg ingaagktivg. jrtiaikijl jrtia ikijl aggl aggl is prbfukgf hy t`g pjrjllgl p jrjllgl jktujtbrs. t`g sgrigs jktujtbr will will run run tb fjep fj ep t`g pilbt's input. t`g pilbt eust eust bvgrkbeg t`g abrkg ba t`g sprinc unit tb tb ejmg t`g input. inpu t.

07. Z(:::81) Civgn? Tt 5 tbtjl prgssurg Ts 5 stjtik prgssurg Fynjeik prgssurg is? J. H. K. F.

(Tt - Ts) / Tt Tt / Ts (Tt - Ts) / Ts Tt - Ts Ts

01. Z(61; Z(61;6) 6) In k jsg ba b a jkkifgntjl jkkifg ntjl klbsinc ba jn jirkrjat jirkrjat's 's lgat stjtik stjtik prgssurg pb rt (rjin, (rjin, hirfs), t`g jlti j ltiegtgr? egtgr? J. H. K. F.

unfg rrgjfs t`g jltit jltitufg ufg.. bvgrrgjfs t`g jlti j jltitufg jltit ltitufg tufg ufg in kjsg kj sg ba j sifgslip tb t`g lgat jnf fispljys t`g kb kbrrgkt rrgkt rr gkt inabrejtibn inabrejti inabrejtibn bn furinc fu rinc syeegtrik syeegt syeegtrik syeegtr rik ik alic`t. al aliic`t. c`t. mggps bn prbvifinc rglijhlg rgjf rgjfinc inc in jll sit situjtibns ujtibns bvgrrgjfs t`g jlti j ltitufg tufg in kjsg kj sg ba j sifg-slip tb t`g ric`t jnf fispljys f ispljys t`g kbrrgkt inabrejtibn inabrejtibn furinc fu rinc syeegtr syeegtrik ik alic`t. alic`t.

03. Z(1479) V`g jltiegtgr is agf hy? J. H. K. F.

fiaagrgntijl prgssurg. fynjeik fynj eik prgssurg. tbtjl prgssurg. stj stjtik stjti tik k prgssurg. prgssu rg.

 

00. Z(69 1:) Jn jgrbpljng is in stgjfy stgjfy fgskgn t. V`g jutb-t`rbttlg jutb-t`rbttlg ejintjins j kbnstjnt kbn stjnt kjlihrjtgf jirspggf. Ia t`g tbtjl tgepgrjturg rgejins kbnstjnt, Z(691:) t`g Ejk` nuehgr? J. H. K. F.

fgkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs. inkrgjsgs. rgejins kbnstjnt. inkrgjsgs ia t`g stjtik stjtik tgepgrjturg is lbwgr t`jn t`jn t`g stjnfjrf stjnfj rf tgepgrjturg, fgkrgjsgs ia `ic`gr.

09. Z(3: Z(3::) :) Ia t`g stjtik sburkg ba jn j n jltiegtgr hgkbegs hlbkmgf furinc j f gskgnt t`g instr instruegnt uegnt will? J. H. K. F.

kbntinug tb fispljy fispljy t`g t`g rgjfinc jt w`ik` t`g w`ik` t`g hlbkmjcg bkkurrgf w`ik` bkkurrgf infikjtg j `gic`t gquivjlgnt gqu ivjlgnt tb tb t`g sgttinc sgttinc bn t`g eillihjr eillihjr suhskjlg unfgr-rgjf crjfujlly infikjtg infikjtg zgrb

94. Z(76 Z(767;) 7;) V`g bpgrjtinc prinkiplg ba t`g vgrti vg rtikjl kjl spggf infikjtbr (Q[I) is hjsgf bn b n t`g egjsurgegnt ba t`g rjtg ba k`jncg k`jn cg ba? J. H. K. F.

Vbtjl prgssurg stjtik prgssu prgssurg rg Mingtik prgssurg Fynjeik prgssurg

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

9:. Z(::::9) GJ[ is gqujl tb? J. H. K. F.

KJ[ kbrrgktgf abr fgnsity grrbr. grrbr. VJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihilit kbeprgssihilityy jnf fgnsity f gnsity grrbrs. grrbrs. KJ[ kbrrgktgf abr ab r kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihili kbeprgssihility ty grrbr. grrbr. grrbr. VJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility grrbr.

98. Z(:;763) V`g jltiegtgr ba ybur jirkrjat infikjtgs :8444 at wit` j suhskjlg-sgttinc ba :4:;,87 eh. ZN@ is 999 `Tj. V`g prgssurg jltitufg ba t`g jirkrjat is? J. H. K. F.

::704 at. :8444 at 166 `Tj. :8684 at.

9;. Z(:1 Z(:1364 364)) V`g j ltgrnjtg stjtik stjtik sburkg ba j lic`t nbn-prgssurizgf nb n-prgssurizgf jgrbp ljng is lbkjtgf lbkj tgf in t`g ali alic`t c`t fgkm= w`g n usgf, usg f, t`g jlti j ltiegtgr? egtgr? J. H. K. F.

tgnfs tb unf unfgr-rgjf. gr-rgjf. is hlbkmgf hlbkmgf.. tgnfs tb tb bvgr-rgjf. tb bvgr-rgjf.. bvgr-rgjf infikjtgs zgrb.

96. Z(8:9 Z(8:97) 7) V`g p rgssurg jltitufg jltitufg is t`g jltitufg kbrrgspbnfinc kb rrgspbnfinc ? J. H. K. F.

in jehijnt jtebsp`grg, jtebsp`grg, tb t`g t`g rgagrgnkg prgssurg Ts in jehijnt jtebsp`grg, tb t`g prgssurg Ts prgvjilinc prgvjilinc jt t`is pbint in stjnf stjnfjrf jrf jtebsp`grg, tb tb t`g rgagrgnkg prgssurg Ts in stjnfjrf jtebsp`grg, j tebsp`grg, tb t`g prgssurg Ts prgvjilinc jt t`is t`is pbint

97. Z(68:9) V`g Ejk` nuehgr is? J. H. K. F.

j firgkt aunktibn ba tgepgrjturg = itit vjrigs vjrigs in prbpbrtibn tb t`g squjrg rbbt ba t`g jh sblutg tgepgrjturg t`g rjtib rjtib ba t`g infikjtgf jirspggf tb t`g sbnik vglbkity jt t`g t`g jltitufg kbnsifgrgf t`g rjtib rjtib ba t`g jirkrjat kbnvg kbnvgntibnjl ntibnjl jirspggf tb t`g sbnik vglbkity jt t`g jltitufg jltitufg kbnsifgrgf kb nsifgrgf t`g rjtib ba t`g t`g jirkrjat trug trug jirspggf tb t`g sbnik sbn ik vglbkity vglbkity jt jt t`g jltitufg jltitufg kb kbnnsifgrgf kbnsifgrgf sifgrgf

91. Z(38 Z(38;6) ;6) V`g input fjtj f jtj ba jn j n JFK (Jir Fjtj Kbeputgr) jrg? : - BJV 8 - VJV ; - [tjtik Trgssurg 6 - Vbtjl Trgssurg Trgssurg V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll

 

ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:,8,;,6. :,8,6. :,;,6. 8,;,6.

93. Z(::4 Z(::430) 30) Jn jirkrjat is fgskgnfinc arbe AL ;94 tb tb crbun f lgvgl lgvg l jt ejxieue spggf. V`g lie lieits its in spggf wil willl hg? J. H. K. F.

t`g EEB EEB bnly. t`g QEB QEB bnly. initijlly initi jlly t`g QEB, t`gn t`gn t`g EEB hglbw j k grtjin alic`t alic`t lgvgl. initijlly initi jlly t`g EEB, EEB, t`gn t`g QEB hglbw j kkgrtjin grtjin alic`t alic`t lgvgl.

90. Z(:: Z(:::;1 :;1)) Ia BJV fgkrgjsgs fgkrgj sgs w`gn jt j kbnstjnt kb nstjnt Ejk` nuehgr? n uehgr? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ rgejins kbnstjnt bnly ia t`g t`g alic`t lgvgl lgvgl rgejins kbnstjnt. VJ[ inkrgjsgs. VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. VJ[ fgkrgjsgs fgkrgj sgs bnly ia t`g t`g alic`t lgvgl rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt.

99. Z(:6 Z(:6016 016)) V`g p jrjegtgr t`jt fgtgreings t`g rgljtibns`ip hgtwggn hg twggn GJ[ jnf VJ[ is? J. H. K. F.

BJV. Ejk` nuehgr. fgnsit fgn fgnsity sityy jltitufg jltitufg.. prgssurg jltit jltitufg ufg..

:44.. Z(:;46 :44 Z(:;461) 1) Jn jltiegtgr jltiegtgr kbntjins bng b ng b r ebrg jngrbif kjpsulgs. Insifg In sifg t`gsg kjpsulgs is? J. H. K. F.

fynj eik prgssurg jnf butsi fynjeik bu tsifg fg is stjtik stjtik prgssurg. prgssurg. stjtikk prgssurg jnf butsi stjti bu tsifg fg is fynjeik prgssurg. stjtikk prgssurg jnf butsi stjti bu tsifg fg j vgry lbw rgsifujl rgsifujl prgssurg. j vgry lbw rgsifujl rgsifujll prgssurg jnf rgsifuj jnf butsi bu butsifg tsifg fg is stjtik stjtik prgssurg.

:4:.. Z(8:96 :4: Z(8:96)) V`g rgspbn sg tieg tieg ba j vgrti vgrtikjl kjl spggf fgtgktbr ejy hg inkrgj sgf hy j ffinc j? j? J. H. K. F.

hiegttjlik strip strip sgkbnf kjlihrjtgf pbrt kbrrgktibn hjsgf bn jn jkkglgrbegtgr jkkg lgrbegtgr sgnsbr. jkkglgrbegtgr rg turn sprinc rgturn

:48.. Z(1414 :48 Z(1414)) KJ[ kj n hg bhtjingf arbe t`g t`g abllbwinc fj tj? J. H. K. F.

GJ[ jnf fgnsity jltit jltitufg ufg.. VJ[ jnf fgnsity jltit jltitufg ufg.. GJ[ jnf jnf prgssurg prgssurg jltitufg. prgssurg jltitufg. jltitufg. VJ[ jnf prgssurg jltit jltitufg ufg..

:4;.. Z(3:4) :4; Z(3:4) V`g grrbr in jltiegtgr jltiegtgr rgjfincs kju sgf hy h y t`g vjrijti vj rijtibn bn b a t`g stjtik prgssurg ngjr t`g sburkg is mnbwn js? J. H. K. F.

`ystgrgsis gaagkt. pbsitibn grrbr ggrrbr. rrbr.. instruegnt grrbr. h jrbegtrik grrbr.

:46. Z(::493 :46. Z(::493)) Kbnsifgrinc Kbn sifgrinc j alic`t firgktbr ba t`g "kbee "kbeejnf jnf hjrs" typg? : - t`g vgrti vgrtikjl kjl hj r is jlwjys jssbkijtgf wit wit` ` t`g rbll k`jnngl k`jnn gl 8 - t`g vgrti vgrtikjl kjl hjr ejy hg jssbkijtgf wit` t`g pitk` k`jnngl ; - t`g `brizbntjl hjr ejy hg jssbkijtgf wit` t`g rbll k`jnngl 6 - t`g `brizbntjl hjr is jlwjys jssbkijtgf wit` wit ` t`g pitk` p itk` k`jnn gl V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrr kb rrgkt gkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. H. :, ;, 6. K. :,8, 6.

 

F. :, 6.

:47.. Z(:70: :47 Z(:70:4) 4) S`gn kliehinc jt j kbnstjnt kb nstjnt KJ[ t`rbuc` jn isbt`gre isbt`grejl jl ljygr, t`g Ejk` nuehgr? J. H. K. F.

rgejins kbnstjnt. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s ia BJV is is lbwgr t`jn t`g stjnfjrf stjnfj rf tgepgrjturg. tgepgrjturg. fgkrgjsgs. inkrgjsgs.

:41.. Z(:747 :41 Z(:747:) :) V`g lieits lieits ba t`g crggn skjlg ba jn j n jirspggf infikjtbr jrg? J. H. K. F.

Q[: Q[: jnf jnf QEB. QNG. Q[: jnf QNB. Q[4 jnf QNG.

:43.. Z(:1669 :43 Z(:1669)) Ejintjininc KJ[ jnf ali alic`t c`t lgvgl kbnstjnt, kb nstjnt, j ajll in jehignt tgepgrjturg rgsults in? J. H. K. F.

`ic`gr VJ[ hgkj usg jir fgn fgnsit sityy fgkrgjsgs. `ic`gr VJ[ hgkj usg jir fgn fgnsit sityy inkrgjsgs. lbwgr VJ[ hgkjusg jir fgnsity fgnsity inkrgjsgs. lbwgr VJ[ hgkjusg jir fgnsity fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs.

:40.. Z(:;;4 :40 Z(:;;48) 8) Furinc Furinc j fgskgnt f gskgnt jt j k bnstjnt IJ[ hglbw h glbw t`g trbpbpjusg trbpbp jusg in I[J I [J kbnfitibns? kbn fitibns? J. Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. H. Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs sgs jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. inkrgjsgs. K. Ejk` nuehgr jnf VJ[ inkrgjsg. inkrgjsg. F. Ejk` nuehgr nuehgr jnf VJ[ fg fgkrgjsg. krgjsg.

:49. Z(:::17) V`g kbeejnf hjrs ba j alic`t firgktbr? J. H. K. F.

jrg jlwjys fispljygf furinc tjmg-baa. jrg fispljygf bnly ia t`g jutbpilbt is is gncjcgf. jrg jlwjys fispljygf w`gn t`g jutbpilbt is gncjcg gncjcgf. f. ejy hg fispljygf fispljygf w`gn alyinc ejnujlly. fispljygf ejnujlly. ejnu jlly.

::4. Z(:;478 ::4. Z(:;478)) Js j rgsult ba t`g ajilurg b a t`g k gntrjl jir fjtj kbeputgr (KJFK), t`g ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge (IN[) will will nb lbncgr prbvifg inabrejt inabrejtibn ibn jhbut? J. t`g friat. H. t`g tieg tieg (VIEG) jt t`g t`g ng xt wjypbint (STV). (STV). K. t`g winf winf firgktibn winf firgktibn jnf jnf spggf. F. t`g crbunf spggf. spggf.

:::.. Z(8367) ::: Z(8367) V`g lieits lieits ba t`g w`itg w` itg skjlg ba jn jirspggf infikjtbr jrg? J. H. K. F.

Q[B abr t`g lbwgr lieit lieit jnf QLG abr t`g uppgr upp gr lieit lieit Q[I abr t`g lbwgr lieit lieit jnf QLG abr t`g t`g up pgr lieit lieit Q[I abr t`g lbwgr lieit lieit jnf QAG abr t`g t`g up pgr lieit lieit Q[B abr t`g lbwgr lieit liei lieitt jnf QAG abr t`g uppg lieit uupp ppgr grr lieit lieit

::8.. Z(:;;16 ::8 Z(:;;16)) V`g ZN@ is hy fgainitibn t`g vjlug ba t`g? J. jtebsp`grik prgssurg jt t`g t`g lgvgl ba t`g crbunf crbun f bvgralbwn hy t`g jirkrjat. H. jltie jltiegtgr gtgr sgttinc sgttinc sb t`jt t`j t t`g nggf n ngggflgs nggflgs gflgs lgs ba ba t`g t`g jltie jltiegtgr gtgr infikjtg t`g jltitufg jltitufg ba t`g lbkj lbk jtibn tibn abr w`ik` it is civgn. civgn. K. jtebsp`grik prgssurg jt t`g t`g sgj lgvgl ba t`g lbkjtibn abr w`ik` it is civgn. civgn. F. jltie jltiegtgr gtgr sgttinc sgttinc sb t`jt t`g nggf n ggflgs lgs ba t`g jltiegtgr jltiegtgr infikjtg zgrb w`gn w`g n t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat is bn crbunf j t t`g lbkjtibn abr w`ik` it is prbvifgf prbvifgf..

::;.. Z(:;;97 ::; Z(:;;97)) S`gn klie kliehinc hinc j t j kbnstjnt KJ[? J. GJ[ inkrgjsgs.

 

jltitufg. H. GJ[ fbgs nbt fgpgnf bn jltitufg. K. GJ[ rrgejins gejins kbnstjnt. F. GJ[ fg fgkrgjsgs. krgjsgs.. krgjsgs

::6. Z(:166 ::6. Z(:1663) 3) V`g bu tput fjtj arbe t`g JFK j rg usgf hy? :- Vrjnspbnfgr Vrjnspbn fgr 8- GAI[ ;- Jutbejtik Alic`t Kbntrbl [ystge (JAK[) V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba b a t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;. :, ;. 8, ;. :, 8.

::7.. Z(1410 ::7 Z(1410)) Jssueinc Jssueinc t`g alic alic`t `t lgvgl jnf jn f Ejk` nuehgr rgejin kbnstjnt, kb nstjnt, w`gn t`g BJV fgkrgjsgs? fgkrgjsg s? J. H. K. F.

KJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsgs. KJ[ jnf VJ[ hbt` hbt` fgkrgjsgs. KJ[ fgkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. KJ[ rgejins kbnstjnt jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs.

::1. Z(8:0:) ::1. Z(8:0:) V`g ebst sicniaikjnt sicniaikjnt j fvjntjcgs ba jn jir fjtj k beputgr (JFK) jrg? :. Tbsitibn grrbr kbrrgktibn 8. @ystgrgsis @ystgrgsis grrbr kbrrgktibn ;. Xgebtg fjtj trjnse trjnseissi issibn bn kjpj kjpjhilit hilityy 6. Ciehjllinc Ciehjllinc grrbr g rrbrs s kbrrgktibn V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:,8,; :,; :,8,6 8,;,6

::3.. Z(;19) ::3 Z(;19) Ia t`g butsifg tgepgrjturg jt ;7 444 aggt is -64´K, -64´K, t`g lbkjl spg gf ba sbunf sbun f is? J. H. K. F.

;43 mt. 101 mt. 863 mt. 791 mt.

::0.. Z(:::; ::0 Z(:::;3) 3) Ia BJV fgkrgjsgs w`g n jt j kbnstjnt VJ[? J. H. K. F.

t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn surrbunfinc kbnfitibns kbn fitibns jnf I[J eust hg mnbwn tb fgfu kg t`g Ejk` nuehgr vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. Ejk` nuehgr nuehgr inkrgjsgs. Ejk` nuehgr rgejins kbnstjnt. Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs.

::9. Z(:7413) V`g jltgrnjtg stjtik sburkg is usgf? J. H. K. F.

w`gn t`g frjin `blgs arggzg. w`gn t`g stjtik stjtik pbrts stjtik pbrts hgkbeg hlbkmgf. tb kbepgnsjtg t`g `ystgrgsis `ystgrgsis ba t`g t`g jng rbif kjpsulg. tb kbepgnsjtg t`g stjtik stjtik prgssurg grrbr. grrbr.

:84. Z(:7:8 :84. Z(:7:89) 9) V`g ejk`egtgr is suhogkt tb pb siti sitibn bn g rrbr rrbr.. V`is grrbr vjrigs vjrigs jkkb rfinc tb? : - jnclg ba b a jttjkm 8 - BJV ; - VJ[ V`g k behinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba b a t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:. :, ;. ;. :, 8, ;.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

:8:. Z(:;776) V`g jltiegtgr ba ybur jirkrjat infikjtgs :1444 at wit` j suhskjlg-sgttinc ba :4:;,87 eh. ZN@ is 99; `Tj. BJV is -;´K. V`g prgssurg jltitufg jltit ufg ba t`g jirkrjat is? is? J. 769 `Tj. H. :1444 at.

 

K. :3344 at. F. :6;44 at.

:88.. Z(::8: :88 Z(::8:7) 7) S`gn alyinc in kblf jir (kblfgr t`jn stjnf jrf jtebsp`grg), infikjtgf infikj tgf jltitufg is? J. H. K. F.

t`g sjeg js t`g trug trug jltitufg jltitufg.. gquj l tb t`g t`g stjnfjrf jltitufg. jltitufg. `ic`gr t`jn t`jn t`g trug jltitufg. jltitufg. jltitufg. lbwgr t`jn t`jn t`g trug jltitufg. jltitufg.

:8;.. Z(6838 :8; Z(6838)) V`g jltiegtgr kbnsists kbnsists ba bng br b r sgvgrjl jngrbif kjpsulgs kj psulgs lbkjtgf in j sgjlgf kjsinc. V`g prgssurgs p rgssurgs in in t`g j ngrbif kjpsulg kj psulg (i) jnf kjsinc (ii) jrg rgspgktivgly? J. H. K. F.

(i) stjtik prgssurg (ii) tbtjl prgssurg (i) tbtjl prgssurg (ii) stjtik prgssurg (i) vjkuue vjkuu e (br vjkuu (br jj vgry lbw prgssurg) prgssurg) (ii) stjtik prgssurg) st stjti jtikk prgssurg (i) stjtik stjtik prgssurg prgssu rg jt tieg t (ii) stjtik stjtik prgssurg prgssu rg jt tieg t - ft

:86. Z(:7;6: :86. Z(:7;6:)) V`g VJ[ is bhtjingf bh tjingf arbe t`g KJ[ hy kb rrgkti rrgktinc nc abr t`g abllbwinc grrbrs? grrbrs? : - instruegnt instruegnt 8 - kbeprgssihil kbeprgssihility ity ; - pbsitibn 6 - fg nsity V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

6. 8. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, 6.

:87. Z(:7;: :87. Z(:7;:4) 4) V`g bu tput fjtj kj lkuljtgf hy h y t`g JFK j rg? :- Jttit Jttitufg ufg 8- Trgssurg Trgssurg jltitufg ;- VJV 6- VJ[ 7- KJ[ V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba  t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, 7. 8, ;, ;, 6, 7. ;, :, 8, 6. :, ;, 6, 7.

:81.. Z(:::;; :81 Z(:::;;)) Ia jn jirkrjat ejintjininc ejintjininc j kbnstjnt KJ[ K J[ jnf j nf alic alic`t `t lgvgl is alyinc arbe j kblf kb lf jir ejss intb wjregr jir? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. VJ[ inkrgjsgs. Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs.

:83.. Z(836;) :83 Z(836;) V`g lieits lieits ba t`g ygllbw y gllbw skjlg ba b a jn jirspggf infikjtbr jrg? J. H. K. F.

QNB abr t`g t`g lbwgr lieit t`g lieit jnf QNG abr t`g up uppgr upp pgr gr lieit lieit QLB abr t`g t`g lbwgr lieit lieit jnf QNG abr t`g up pgr lieit lieit QAG abr t`g lbwgr lieit lieit jnf QNG abr t`g upp gr lieit lieit QLG abr t`g lbwgr lieit lieit jnf QNG abr t`g uppg r lieit lieit

:80. Z(6971 :80. Z(6971)) Jebnc t`g abllbwinc aunktibns b a jn j utbpilbt, t`bsg rgljtgf tb t`g jgrbpljn g stjhilizjtibn jrg? : - pitk` jttitufg `blfinc `b lfinc 8 - IJ[ b r Ejk` nuehgr `b lfinc ; - `brizbntjl winc `blfinc 6 - QBX rjfijl `blfinc V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. :, ;. :, 8. :

:89.. Z(:::6 :89 Z(:::69) 9) In t`g jhsgn jhsgnkg kg ba b a pbsitibn jnf instr instruegnt uegnt grrbrs, IJ[ is gqujl gquj l tb? J. H. K. F.

VJ[. KJ[. KJ[ jnf GJ[. GJ[.

 

:;4.. Z(1413) Z(1413) V`g kbehingf kbehing f Ejk`egtgr Ejk` egtgr / J[I is suhogkt suh ogkt tb t`g abllbwinc grrbrs? grrbrs? :;4 J. H. K. F.

pbsitibn, fgn fgnsity, sity, sit y, instruegnt, instrue instruegnt, instrue gnt, kbeprgssihility, kbeprgssihili kbeprgssihility, ty, ejnbguvrg ejnbgu vrg infukg infukgf infukgf. f.. instruegnt instr uegnt jnf kbeprgssi kb eprgssihilit hilityy bnly. instruegnt, instr uegnt, prgssurg prgssurg jnf tgepgrjturg bnly. t`bsg ba j Ejk`egtgr bnly.

:;:.. Z(:663 :;: Z(:6637) 7) In j stjnfj rf jtebsp`grg jnf jn f jt t`g sgj lgvgl, t`g kjlihrjtgf jirspggf (KJ[) is? J. infgpg nfg nfgnt nt ba t`g trug trug jirspggf jirspggf (VJ[). H. lbwgr t`jn t`jn t`g trug jirspggf (VJ[). K. gqujl gquj l tb tb t`g trug tb trug jirspggf trug jirspggf jirspgg f (VJ[). F. `ic`gr t`jn t`g trug trug jirspggf (VJ[).

:;8.. Z(:;;9 :;8 Z(:;;96) 6) S`gn kliehinc jt j kbnstjnt kb nstjnt Ejk` nu ehgr t`rbuc` jn j n isbt`grejl ljygr, t`g KJ[? J. H. K. F.

fgkrgjsg s ia BJV is lbwgr t`jn t`g stjnfjrf tgepgrjturg, inkrgjsgs ia `ic`gr. fgkrgjsgs rgejins kbnstjnt. inkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs.

:;;. Z(:;7:1) Jutbejtik Alic`t Kbntrbl [ystge (JAK[) sgrigs jktujtbr is? J. pjssgf tb t`g pilbt vij vij kbntrbl stikm stikm pbsitibn. pbsitibn. H. nbt fispljygf in t`g kbkmpit fug tb s`brt furjtibn furjtibn ba bpgrjtibn. K. fispljygf in t`g kbkmpit js js j aunktibn ba input jnf butput sicnjls. sicnjls. F. fispljygf tb t`g pilbt hy ebvgegnt ebvgegnt bn t`g JFI/GJFI.

:;6. Z(:70:3) V`g jltiegtgr is suhogkt tb t`g pbsitibn grrbr= t`is grrbr vjrigs suhstjntijlly wit` t`g? J. H. K. F.

BJV. alic`t tieg jt `ic` jltitufg jltitufg . Ejk` nuehgr. fgabrejtibn ba t`g jngrbif kjpsulg.

:;7.. Z(:;874 :;7 Z(:;874)) V`g "cuifjnkg" aun ktibns ba j jutbpilbt kbnsist kb nsist in? J. H. K. F.

ebnitbrinc t`g ebvgegnts ba t`g jgrbfyn jeik kgntrg in ebnitbrinc in t`g t`rgg fiegnsibns ba spjkg. stjhilizinc stjhili zinc jnf ebnitbrinc ebnitbrinc t`g ebvgegnts jrbun jrbunf f t`g jgrbfynj eik kgntrg. stjhilizinc stjhili zinc jnf ebnitbrinc t`g ebvgegnts jrbunf t`g kgntrg kg ntrg ba crjvity. crjvity. ebnitbrinc ebnitbri nc t`g ebvgegnts ba t`g t`g kg kgntrg ntrg ba crjvity crjvity in t`g t`rgg fiegnsibns f iegnsibns ba spjkg.

:;1.. Z(6914 :;1 Z(6914)) Jn jg rbpljng is kruisinc kruisinc jt AL :94. V`g jutb-t`rbtt j utb-t`rbttlg lg ejintjins j kbnstjnt kb nstjnt KJ[. Ia t`g BJV fgkrgjsgs, fgkrgjsg s, t`g Ejk` nuehgr? n uehgr? J. H. K. F.

inkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs. inkrgjsgs ia t`g t`g bu tsi tsifg fg tgepgrjturg is `ic`gr t`jn stjnfjrf tgepgrjturg, fgkrgjsgs ia lbwgr. rgejins kbnstjnt.

:;3.. Z(:73: :;3 Z(:73:8) 8) V`g grrbr infukg f hy t`g lbkjtibn ba t`g stjtik prgssurg sburkg is mnb wn js t`g? J. H. K. F.

hjrb egtrik grrbr. hjrbegtrik `ystgrgsis gaagkt. pbsitibn grrbr ggrrbr. rrbr.. instruegnt grrbr.

:;0.. Z(3:3) :;0 Z(3:3) S`gn S`gn klie kliehinc hinc jt j kbnstjnt Ejk` nuehgr t`rbuc` jn isbt`grejl ljygr, t`g KJ[? KJ[ ? J. H. K. F.

fgkrgjsg s ia BJV is lbwgr t`jn t`g stjnfjrf tgepgrjturg, inkrgjsgs ia `ic`gr. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs. inkrgjsgs. rgejins kbnstjnt.

 

:;9.. Z(::40;) Z(::40;) Jn j irs irspgg pggf f infikjtbr fispljys? :;9 J. H. K. F.

GJ[. VJ[. IJ[. KJ[.

:64. Z(837:) V`g Ejk` nuehgr is t`g? J. GJ[ fivifgf fivifgf hy t`g lbkjl spggf spggf ba sbunf. H. IJ[ fivifgf fivifgf hy t`g lbkjl spggf spggf ba sbunf. K. KJ[ fivi fivifgf fgf hy t`g lbkjl spggf spggf ba sbunf. F. VJ[ fivifgf fivi fivifgf fgf hy t`g lbkjl spggf spggf b a sbunf.

:6:. Z(:;780) V`g jltiegtgr ba ybur jirkrjat infikjtgs :7444 at wit` j suhskjlg-sgttinc ba :4:;,87 eh. BJV is -8:´K. V`g prgssurg jltitufg ba t`g jirkrjat is? J. H. K. F.

:7444 at. :6164 at. 738 `Tj. :7;14 at.

:68.. Z(:;;4 :68 Z(:;;44) 4) Furinc Furinc j fgskgnt f gskgnt jt j k bnstjnt Ejk` nu ehgr hglbw t`g trbpbpjusg trbpbp jusg in stjnf jrf jtebsp`grg? J. IJ[ jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsg. H. IJ[ jnf jnf VJ[ inkrgjsg. inkrgjsg. K. IJ[ fgkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. F. IJ[ inkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsgs.

:6;. Z(:;;43 :6;. Z(:;;43)) Ia t`g pitbt tuhg ikgs ikg s up furinc j alic alic`t, `t, t`g jaagktgf j aagktgf gq uipegnt(s) is (jrg)? : - t`g jltiegtgr jltiegtgr 8 - t`g vjribegtgr ; - t`g jirspggf infikjtbr V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;. :, ;. :. ;.

:66.. Z(:;;9 :66 Z(:;;98) 8) S`gn fgskgnfinc fg skgnfinc jt j kb nstjnt KJ[? J. GJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt. H. GJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. K. GJ[ fbgs nbt fgpgnf bn jltitufg. jltitufg. F. GJ[ inkrgjsgs.

:67.. Z(8:00) :67 Z(8:00) V`g pu rpbsg ba b a t`g vihrjtinc fg vikg ba j n jlti j ltiegtgr egtgr is tb? J. H. K. F.

rgfukg t`g prgssurg grrbr. jllbw fjepinc ba t`g t`g egjsurgegnt in t`g unit. rgfukg t`g gaagkt g aagkt ba ba ariktibn arikt ariktibn ibn in t`g t`g linmjcgs. t`g inabre t`g krgw ba j ajilurg ba t`g t`g instruegnt.

:61.. Z(:::0 :61 Z(:::04) 4) V`g pj rjegtgr t`jt t`jt fg tgre tgreings ings t`g rgljtibns`ip hgtwggn GJ[ jnf jn f VJ[ is? J. Ejk` nuehgr. H. BJV. K. fgn fgnsit fgnsity sityy jltitufg jltitufg.. F. prgssurg jltit jltitufg ufg..

:63. Z(7899 :63. Z(7899)) Jn jg rbpljng is in stgjfy kruisg jt alic`t lgvgl 834. 834. V`g j utb-t`rbtt utb-t`rbttlg lg ejintjins j kbn stjnt kjlihrjtgf jirspggf. jirspggf . Ia t`g stjtik jir tgepgrjturg fgkrgjsgs, t`g Ejk` nuehgr?

 

J. H. K. F.

inkrgjsgs ia t`g t`g bu tsi tsifg fg tgepgrjturg is `ic`gr t`jn t`g stjnfjrf tgepgrjturg, fgkrgjsgs fgkrgj sgs ia lbwgr. fgkrgjsgs. inkrgjsgs. rgejins kbnstjnt.

:60.. Z(7;48 :60 Z(7;48)) S`gn kliehinc jt j k bnstjnt KJ[ t`rbuc` jn isbt`gre isbt`grejl jl ljygr, t`g Ejk` nuehgr? J. H. K. F.

inkrgjsgs. rgejins kbnstjnt. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s ia BJV is is lbwgr t`jn t`g stjnfjrf stjnfj rf tgepgrjturg. tgepgrjturg. fgkrgjsgs.

:69. Z(:::: :69. Z(::::8) 8) Furinc Furinc fgskgnt, fg skgnt, t`g tbtjl prgssurg prbhg ba b a t`g jirspggf inf ikjtbr hgkbegs hlbkmgf. hlbkmg f. In t`is kjsg? : - IJ[ hgkbegs h gkbegs crgjtgr t`jn KJ[ 8 - IJ[ hgkbegs hg kbegs lbwgr t`jn KJ[ ; - ejintjininc IJ[ kb nstjnt, QEB ejy hg gxkg gfg gfgf f 6 - ejintjininc IJ[ kbnstjnt, kbn stjnt, jirkrjat jirkrjat ejy ejy stjll V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;. 8, 6. :,6. 8, ;.

:74.. Z(:1314 :74 Z(:1314)) Jn j irpljng is alyinc jt AL:64 wit` wit` j KJ[ b a 814mt 814mt in stjnfjrf stjnfj rf kbn fitibns. V`g Ejk` nuehgr is? J. H. K. F.

4.6: 4.6; 4.7; 4.7:

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

:7:.. Z(:1791 :7: Z(:1791)) Civgn? Tt? tbtjl prgssurg Ts? stjtik stjtik prgssurg Tf ? fynj eik prgssurg V`g jirspggf infikjtbr egjsurgs? J. H. K. F.

Tf - Ts Ts -Tt. Tt - Tf Tt - Ts Ts

:78. Z(:7;91 :78. Z(:7;91)) V`g KJ[ is bhtjingf b htjingf arbe IJ[ hy kbrrgktinc abr t`g abllbwinc grrbrs? : - pbsitibn 8 - kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility ; - instruegnt 6 - fgn sit sityy V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, ;, 6. H. 8, ;, 6. K. :, ;. F. ;.

:7;. Z(7438) :7;. Z(7438) V`g AE[ prbvifgs p rbvifgs t`g abllbwinc aunktibns? :- vgrtikjl vgrtikjl alic`t pljn ejnjcgegnt 8- augl aug l ejnjcgegnt ejnjcgegn t ;- ljtgrjl alic`t alic`t pljn ejnjcgegn ejnjcgegntt 6tgrrjin tgrr jin jwjrgngss jwjrgn gss jnf wjrninc V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. :, ;, 6. 8, ;, 6. :, 8, ;. ;.

:76. Z(8881) [bunf prbpjcjtgs t`rbuc` t`g jir jt j spggf w`ik` bnly fgpgnfs bn? J. fgnsity. H. tgepgrjturg. K. tgepgrjturg jnf t`g prgssurg. prgssurg. F. prgssurg.

:77. Z(::84 :77. Z(::848) 8) Vrug Jir [pggf (VJ[) is bhtjingf arbe Infikjtgf Jir [pg gf (IJ[) (IJ[ ) hy kbrrgkti kb rrgktinc nc abr t`g abllbwi ab llbwinc nc grrbrs? : - instruegnt instruegnt 8 - pbsitibn ; kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihil ity 6 - fgnsit fgn sityy V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbu pinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is?

 

J. H. K. F.

:, 8. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, :, ;, 6. ;, 6.

:71. Z(:7;9: :71. Z(:7;9:)) V`g VJ[ is bhtjingf bh tjingf arbe t`g IJ[ hy kb rrgkti rrgktinc nc abr t`g abllbwinc grrbrs? grrbrs? : - instruegnt 8 - pbsitibn ; - kbeprgssi kb eprgssihilit hilityy 6 - fgnsity f gnsity V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, :, ;, 6. :, 8. ;, 6.

:73.. Z(:13; :73 Z(:13;7) 7) S`gn kliehinc jt j kbnstjnt kb nstjnt KJ[ in stjnfjrf j te tebsp`g bsp`grg, rg, t`g? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ jnf Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgjsgs. VJ[ airst airst fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs, sgs, t`gn t`gn rgejins kbnstjnt jhbvg t`g trbpbpjusg. trbpbpju sg. VJ[ jnf EJk` nuehgr rgejins kbnstjnt. VJ[ jnf Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs. Ejk`

:70. Z(::400) Hglbw t`g trbpbpjusg in j stjnfjrf jtebsp`grg, w`gn fgskgnfinc jt j kbnstjnt KJ[? J. H. K. F.

Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgjsgs jnf t`g t`g vglbkity vglbkity ba sbunf inkrgjsgs. Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs inkrgjsgs jnf t`g vglbkity ba sbunf fgkrgjsgs. Ejk` nuehgr jnf t`g vglbkity vglbkity ba sbunf fgkrgjsg. Ejk` nuehgr jnf t`g vglbkity vglbkity ba sbunf inkrgjsg.

:79.. Z(:6;6 :79 Z(:6;66) 6) V`g yjw f jepgr systge sgnfs j ebtibn brfgr b rfgr tb t`g ruff gr ia t`g yjwinc rjtg ba b a t`g jirkrjat? J. H. K. F.

is nbt kbnstjnt. is > 4 bnly bnly.. is kbnstjnt. is > : bnly.

:14.. Z(:13;1 :14 Z(:13;1)) V`g kbeprgssihil kbeprgssihility ity grrbr eust eust hg tjmgn intb jkkbu nt bnly bn ly abr jgrbpljng jgrbp ljng wit wit`? `? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ crgjtgr t`jn t`jn jpprbxiejtgly jpp rbxiejtgly jpprbxie jtgly 844 mt. mt. Ejk` nuehgr crgjtgr t`jn 4,0. Ejk` nuehgr crgjtgr br gqujl tb :. VJ[ crgjtgr t`jn jpprbxie jpp rbxiejtgly jtgly :44 me/`.

:1:.. Z(:183 :1: Z(:183:) :) GJ[ kjn hg b htjingf arbe t`g t`g abllbwi abllbwinc nc fj tj? J. H. K. F.

KJ[ jnf prgssurg prgssurg jltitufg. jltitufg jltit ufg.. VJ[ jnf fgnsity jltit jltitufg ufg.. IJ[ jnf fgnsity jltit jltitufg. ufg. VJ[ jnf prgssurg jltit jltitufg ufg..

:18. Z(:7;: :18. Z(:7;:1) 1) V`g jltgrnjtg stjtik sburkg ba b a j lic`t nbn-prgssuri nbn -prgssurizgf zgf j irkr irkrjat jat is lbkjtgf in t`g alic alic`t `t fgkm= w`g n usgf? usg f? : - t`g jirs j irspgg pggf f infikjtbr infikj tbr tgnfs tb unfgr-rgjf unf gr-rgjf 8 - t`g jirspggf infikjtbr inf ikjtbr tgnfs tb bvgr-rgjf ; - t`g jltiegtgr jltiegtgr tgnfs tb unfgr-rgjf un fgr-rgjf 6 - t`g jltiegtgr tgnf tgnfs s tb bvgr-rgjf V`g k behinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;. 8, ;. :, 6. 8, 6.

:1;. Z(6977 :1;. Z(6977)) Jebnc t`g abllbwinc aunktibns ba jn j utbpilbt, t`bsg rgljtgf tb t`g jirpljng cuifjnk g jrg? :- pitk` jttitufg jttitufg `blfinc ` blfinc 8- `brizbntjl winc `blfinc ;- infikjtgf jirspggf br Ejk` nuehgr `blfinc 6- jltitufg `blfinc 7- QBX jxis `blfinc 1- yjw fjepinc V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. ;, 6, 7. H. :, 8 8,, ;, 1.

 

;, 6, 7. K. :, ;, F. :, 8, 1.

:16. Z(:1;6 :16. Z(:1;6;) ;) V`g jltgrnjtg stjtik sburkg ba b a j lic`t nbn-prgssuri nbn -prgssurizgf zgf j irkr irkrjat jat is lbkjtgf in t`g alic alic`t `t fgkm= j s t`g jltgrnjtg stjtik sburkg is bpgngf bp gngf , t`g vgrtikjl vgrti kjl jirspggf infikjtbr ejy? J. H. K. F.

infikjtg j slic`t slic`t ebegntjry ebegntjry fgskgnt. infikjtg jj ebegntjry ebegntjry klieh. klieh. hg hlbkmgf. infikjtg j `ic` rjtg ba fgskgn fgskgnt. t.

:17. Z(8369 :17. Z(8369)) Jatgr jn jirkrjat `js pj ssgf t`rbuc` j vblkjnik klbuf w`ik` `js hlbkmgf h lbkmgf t`g tbtjl prgssurg prbhg inlgt ba t`g jirs j irspgg pggf f infikjtbr, t`g pilbt hgcins j stjhilizgf fgskgnt jnf ainfs t`jt t`g infikjtgf jirspggf? J. H. K. F.

inkrgjsgs jhruptly tbwjrfs QNG fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s jhruptly tbwjrfs tbwjrfs zgrb fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s stgjfily inkrgjsgs stgjfily

:11.. Z(888;) :11 Z(888;) V`g jtebsp`grik jtebsp`g rik prgssurg jt AL 34 in j "stjnfjrf +:4 +:4"" jtebsp`grg is? J. H. K. F.

968.:; `Tj `Tj.. 166.6: `Tj `Tj.. :4:;.87 :4:;.8 7 `Tj `Tj.. 39:.; `Tj `Tj..

:13. Z(:730:) VJ[ is bhtjingf arbe GJ[ hy kbrrgktinc abr? J. H. K. F.

instruegnt grrbr. kbeprgssihility kbeprg ssihility grrbr. pbsitibn jnf instruegnt instruegnt grrbrs. grrbrs. fgnsit fgn fgnsity sityy grrbr ggrrbr. grr rrbr. br..

:10. Z(:;873) V`g jltiegtgr ba ybur jirkrjat infikjtgs :4444 at wit` j suhskjlg-sgttinc ba :4:;,87 eh. BJV is +7´K. V`g prgssurg jltitufg ba t`g jirkrjat is? J. H. K. F.

193 `Tj. :4444 at. :4644 at. 9144 at.

:19.. Z(:::6 :19 Z(:::60) 0) In t`g jhsgn jhsgnkg kg ba b a pbsitibn jnf instr instruegnt uegnt grrbrs, KJ[ is gqujl gquj l tb? J. H. K. F.

IJ[ jnf GJ[. GJ[. VJ[. IJ[.

:34.. Z(:113 :34 Z(:1137) 7) Bn t`g jirspggf infikjtbr inf ikjtbr ba j twin-gncing jgrbpljng, jgrbp ljng, t`g h lug rjfijl ling kbrrgspbnfs kbrrgspbn fs tb t`g? J. H. K. F.

sinclg-gncing `blfinc spggf spggf . einieue einie ue crbunf kbntrbl spgg spggf. f. einieue einie ue jir kbntrbl spggf. hgst sinclg-gncing sinclg-gncing rjtg ba klieh. klieh.

:3:.. Z(8374 :3: Z(8374)) V`g prinkiplg ba t`g Ejk` infikjtbr is hjsgf bn t`g kbeputjtibn ba t`g rjtib ? J. H. K. F.

(Tt + Ts)/Ts Tt/Ts (Tt - Ts)/Tt (Tt - Ts)/Ts Ts)/Ts Ts)/Ts

 

:38.. Z(369; Z(369;)) Jn jltiegtgr kbntjins bng br ebrg jng rbif kjpsulgs. kjpsu lgs. Insifg t`gsg kjpsulgs is? :38 J. H. K. F.

[tjtik prgssurg prgssurg jnf bu tsi tsifg fg is vgry lbw lbw rgsifujl prgssurg. Fynjeik prgssurg prgssurg jnf b utsifg is stjti stjtikk prgssurg [tjtik prgssurg jnf butsifg is fynj fynjeik eik prgssurg. J vgry lbw lbw rgsifujl rgsifujl prgssurg jnf rgsifujl j nf butsifg is stjtik stjtik prgssurg.

:3;.. Z(1416 :3; Z(1416)) Gquivjlgnt jirs j irspgg pggf f (GJ[) is bhtjingf bhtjing f arbe kjlihrjtgf jirspggf (KJ[) hy kb rrgkti rrgktinc nc abr t`g? J. H. K. F.

fgnsity grrbr. instruegnt grrbr. pbsitibn grrbr. kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility kbeprg ssihility grrbr.

:36.. Z(:13;3 :36 Z(:13;3)) V`g JFK usgs t`g abllbwinc pjrjegtgrs js input inpu t fjtj? J. H. K. F.

stjtik prgssurg jnf tbtjl prgssurg bnly. stjtik VJ[, KJ[, jltitufg, jltitufg, tbtjl jir tgepgrjturg. tgepgrjturg. VJ[, jltitufg, jltitufg, vgrtikjl vgrtikjl spggf, [JV. stjtikk prgssurg, stjti p rgssurg, tbtjl prgssurg, tbtjl jir tgepgrjturg. tgepgrjturg. tgepgrjturg.

:37.. Z(3:;) :37 Z(3:;) Ia t`g stjtik sburkg tb jn jltie jltiegtgr gtgr hgkb egs hlbkmgf furinc j klie klieh, h, t`g instr instruegnt uegnt will? J. H. K. F.

kbntinug tb infikjtg infikjtg t`g t`g rgjfinc jt t`g jt w`ik` w`ik` t`g hlbkmjcg bkkurrgf w`ik` bkkurrgf bvgr-rgjf crjfujlly rgturn rgturn tb zgrb unfg r-r r-rgjf gjf hy h y jn jebunt jebun t gquivjlgnt tb t`g t`g rgjfinc jt t`g tieg tieg t`jt t`g instruegnt instruegnt hgkjeg hlbkmgf

:31.. Z(:8:6 :31 Z(:8:60) 0) In kbeputgr kbepu tgr tgk`nblbcy, jn j n inpu t pgrip`grjl is j? J. H. K. F.

lbufspgjmgr. kgntrjl prbkgssinc unit. printgr. mgyhbjrf. mgyhbjrf.

:33. Z(::43 :33. Z(::431) 1) Jn jir fjtj k beputgr? :. suppligs t`g crbunf spggf jnf t`g friat (jnclg) 8. fgtgreings fgtgreings t`g tbtjl tgepgrjturg jnf t`g trug jltitufg ;. rgkgivgs t`g stjtik prgssurg prgssurg jn f t`g tbtjl prgssurg 6. suppligs t`g VJ[ tb t`g kb eputgr ba t`g IN[ 7. fgtgreings t`g Ejk` nuehgr, nuehg r, t`g t`g butsifg b utsifg (stjtik) (st jtik) jir tgepgrjturg. V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

: jnf 8 8, ; jnf 6 ;, 6 jnf 77 8 jnf 7

:30.. Z(:698 :30 Z(:6986) 6) [pggf ba sbunf sbun f is prbpbrti prbpb rtibnj bnjll tb? J. H. K. F.

t`g squjrg rbbt rbbt ba ba t`g jhsblutg jhsblutg tgepgrjturg. tgepgrjturg. t`g squjrg ba t`g VJ[. t`g squjrg ba t`g jhsblutg tgepgrjturg. t`g squjrg rbbt ba t`g VJ[.

:39.. Z(8883 :39 Z(8883)) V`g spgg f ba sbunf sbu nf jt j t t`g sgj lgvgl in j stjnf jrf jtebsp`grg is? J. H. K. F.

;;8 mt. :479 mt. 166 mt. 11: mt.

:04. Z(:;77;) V`g jltiegtgr ba ybur jirkrjat infikjtgs :3444 at wit` j suhskjlg-sgttinc ba :4:;,87 eh. ZN@ is :4;: `Tj. V`g prgssurg jltitufg ba t`g jirkrjat is? J. 783 `Tj. H. :3444 at.

 

K. :3764 at. F. :1614 at.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

:0:. Z(::84 :0:. Z(::843) 3) S`gn kliehinc jt j kbnstjnt kb nstjnt KJ[ in j stjnfj rf jtebsp`grg? : - VJ[ f gkrgjsgs 8 - VJ[ ink rgjsgs ; - Ejk` nuehgr n uehgr inkrgjsgs 6 Ejk` nuehgr nu ehgr fgkrgjsgs V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6. :, 6. :, ;. 8, ;.

:08.. Z(:;;4 :08 Z(:;;4:) :) Furinc Furinc j fgskgnt f gskgnt jt j k bnstjnt Ejk` nu ehgr hglbw t`g trbpbpjusg trbpbp jusg in stjnf jrf jtebsp`grg? J. H. K. F.

KJ[ jnf jnf VJ[ inkrgjsg. inkr inkrgjsg. inkrgjsg. gjsg. KJ[ inkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsgs. KJ[ fgkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. KJ[ jnf VJ[ VJ[ fgkrgjsg.

:0;. Z(69:7 :0;. Z(69:7)) Jatgr `jvinc prbcrjeegf ybur alic`t firgktbr, ybu sgg t`jt t`j t t`g infikjtibns ba b a ybur JFI (Jttitufg (Jttitufg Fir Firgktbr gktbr Infikjtbr) Inf ikjtbr) jrg js rgprgsgntgf in fijcrje N´: ba t`g jppgnfgf jnngx. Bn t`is instruegnt, t`g kbeejnf hjrs infikjtg t`jt ybu eust hjnm ybur jirpljng tb t`g lgat jnf ?

J. inkrgjsg t`g alic`t jttit jttitufg ufg until u ntil t`g kbeejnf hjrs rgkgntrg bn t`g `brizbn. H. fgkrgjsgt`g t`galic`t alic`tjttitufg jttitufg jttitufg itufguntil t`gkb t`g kbeejnf hj rsrgkgntrg rgkgn tr rgkgn trg gbn bnt`g t`gsyehblik `b rizbn. jirpljng. K. inkrgjsg jtti jtt tufg uuntil ntil t`g t`g t`g kbeejnf eejnf ee jnf hjrs F. fgkrgjsg t`g alic`t jttitufg jttitufg until t`g t`g kbeejnf hj rs rgkgn rgkgn tr trg g bn t`g syehblik jirpljng.

:06.. Z(3:6) :06 Z(3:6) Ia t`g stjtik stjtik sburkg tb jn jirspggf inf ikjtbr (J[I) hgkbegs hgkb egs hlbkmgf furinc j fgskgn fgskgntt t`g instruegnt will? will?

 

J. H. K. F.

bvgr-rgjf kbntinug tb infikjtg t`g spggf jpp likjhlg tb t`jt t`jt jt t`g t`g tieg tieg ba t`g hlbkmjcg unfgr-rgjf rgjf zgrb

:07.. Z(::49 :07 Z(::490) 0) Kbnsifgrinc jn jirspggf inf ikjtbr, j sgkbnf str stripgf ipgf nggf lg, ia instjllgf, instjllgf, infikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

QNG. QNG br QEB, fgp fgpgnf gnfinc inc bn w`ik` is t`g t`g lbwgst. QNG br QEB, fgp fgpgnf gnfinc inc bn w`ik` is t`g `ic`gr. QEB.

:01.. Z(:8:7 :01 Z(:8:70) 0) In kbeputgr kbepu tgr tgk`nblbcy, jn j n bu tput pgrip`grjl pgrip`g rjl is j? J. H. K. F.

tbuk`pjf. trjkmhjll. skrggn unit. mgyhbjrf.

:03.. Z(::84 :03 Z(::84:) :) Vrug Jir [pggf (VJ[) is bhtjingf arbe Gquivjlgnt Jir [pggf (GJ[) hy kbrrgkti kb rrgktinc nc abr? J. H. K. F.

instruegnt grrbr. kbeprgssihility kbeprg ssihility grrbr. pbsitibn jnf instruegnt instruegnt grrbrs. grrbrs. fgnsit fgn fgnsity sityy grrbr ggrrbr. grr rrbr. br..

:00. Z(:7;8 :00. Z(:7;80) 0) In t`g abllbwinc abreulj abreulj GJ[ 5 KJ[ x M , t`g kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility ajktbr M? : - ejy hg crgjtgr t`jn : 8 - is jlwjys lbwgr br gqu jl tb : ; fgpgnfs bn Ejk` nuehgr bnly 6 - fgpgnfs bn prgssurg jltitufg bnly V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6. 8, 6. 8, ;. :, ;.

:09. Z(:;767) V`g jltiegtgr ba ybur jirkrjat infikjtgs ::444 at wit` j suhskjlg-sgttinc ba :4:;,87 eh. ZN@ is :48; `Tj. BJV is +;´K. V`g prgssurg jltitufg jltit ufg ba t`g jirkrjat is? is? J. H. K. F.

::444 at. ::364 at. 134 `Tj. :4814 at.

:94.. Z(3:7) :94 Z(3:7) S`gn kliehinc jt j kbnstjnt KJ[? K J[? J. H. K. F.

GJ[ inkrgjsgs. GJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt. GJ[ fbgs nbt fgpgnf bn jltitufg. jltitufg. GJ[ fg fgkrgjsgs. krgjsgs.. krgjsgs

:9:.. Z(:;68 :9: Z(:;68;) ;) Furinc Furinc j klieh jt j kbn stjnt Ejk` nuehgr hglbw hg lbw t`g trbpbpju sg in I[J kb nfitibns? J. H. K. F.

KJ[ fgkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. KJ[ inkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ fgkrgjsgs. KJ[ jnf VJ[ VJ[ inkrgjsg. inkrgjsg. KJ[ jnf VJ[ VJ[ fgkrgjsg. VJ[

:98.. Z(:::8 :98 Z(:::87) 7) Abr t`g sjeg VJ[, w`gn w`g n prgssurg j lti ltitufg tufg ink rgjsgs hglbw t`g trbpbpju trbpbpjusg? sg? J. H. K. F.

Ejk` nuehgr nuehgr inkrgjsgs. Ejk` nuehgr rgejins kbnstjnt. t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn surrbunfinc kbnfitibns kbn fitibns jnf I[J eust hg mnbwn tb fgfu kg t`g Ejk` nuehgr vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs.

 

:9;.. Z(:;;: Z(:;;:0) 0) Ia t`g pitbt tuhg tuhg hgkb egs hlbkmgf furinc f urinc j fgskgnt, fg skgnt, t`g jirspggf inf ikjtbr? :9; J. H. K. F.

infikjtgs j kbnstjnt spggf spggf.. unfg r-r r-rgjf gjfs s br bvgr-rgjfs, fgpgnfinc fgpgn finc bn t`g jir fgn fgnsit sity. y. unfgr-rgjfs. unfgr-rgjfs. bvgr-rgjfs.

:96.. Z(::496 :96 Z(::496)) Kbnkgrninc Kbn kgrninc t`g jirspggf infikjtbr, IJ[ is? J. t`g infikjtgf rgjfinc bn jn instruegnt prgsuegf tb hg pgragkt. H. t`g infikjtgf jirspggf kbrrgktgf kb rrgktgf abr instr instruegnt uegnt grrbr bnly. K. t`g infikjtgf jirspggf kbrrgktgf kb rrgktgf abr instr instruegnt uegnt jnf pbsit pb sitibn ibn grrbrs. F. t`g infikjtgf rgjfinc rgjfinc bn bn t`g t`g instruegnt. instruegnt. instruegnt.

:97.. Z(:1718 :97 Z(:1718)) V`g VJ[ is gqujl gq ujl tb t`g GJ[ bnly ia? J. H. K. F.

T 5 :4:;,87 :4:;,87 `Tj `Tj,, BJV 5 :7´K jnf jn f VJ[ < 844 mt. T 5 :4:;,8 :4:;,87 7 `Tj jnf jn f BJV 5 83;´ 83;´ M. T 5 :4:;,87 :4:;,87 :4:; ,87 `Tj `Tj jn jnf f BJV 5 :7´K. :7´K. T 5 :4:;,87 :4:;,87 `Tj `Tj,, BJV 5 :7´K jnf jn f VJ[ > 844 mt.

:91.. Z(:6878 :91 Z(:6878)) S`ik` ba t`g abllbwinc stjtgegnts jhbu t `jrf jnf sbat irbn irbn in rgljtibn tb ejcngtise ejcn gtise is is kbrrgkt2 J. @jrf irbn irbn is is ba j nbn-pg rejngnt njturg jnf sbat irbn irbn is ba j pgrejngnt njturg. H. Hbt` `jrf jnf sbat `jrf irbn irbn jrg ba j pgrejngnt njturg. K. @jrf irbn irbn ejcngtis ejcng ejcngtise tise e is ba j pgrejngn t njturg jnf sbat irbn irbn is is ba ba jj nbn-pg nnbn-pgrejngn bn-pgrejngnt rejngntt njturg F. Hbt` `jrf jnf sbat irbn jrg ba j nbn-pgrejngnt nbn-pgrejngn t njturg.

:93.. Z(:1;68 :93 Z(:1;68)) In stjnfjrf j tebsp`grg jt sgj lgvgl, t`g GJ[ is? J. H. K. F.

gqujl gquj l tb t`g VJ[. VJ[. `ic`gr t`jn t`jn t`g VJ[. lbwgr t`jn t`g VJ[. infgpgnfgnt ba t`g t`g VJ[.

:90.. Z(:1613 :90 Z(:1613)) Ia BJV fgkrgjsgs f gkrgjsgs w`ilst ejintjininc j kb nstjnt KJ[ jnf alic alic`t `t lgvgl? J. H. K. F.

Ejk` nuehgr nuehgr rgejins kbnstjnt. VJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt. VJ[ inkrgjsgs. Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs.

:99. Z(::494 :99. Z(::494)) V`g KJ[ is bhtjingf b htjingf arbe IJ[ hy kbrrgktinc abr t`g abllbwinc grrbrs? : - pbsitibn 8 - kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility ; - instruegnt 6 - fgn sit sityy V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, 6. ;. :, ;, 6. :, ;.

844. Z(3698) V`g fgnsity jltitufg is? J. H. K. F.

t`g prgssurg jltitufg jltitufg k brrgktgf abr t`g t`g rgljtivg fgnsity prgvjilinc jt t`is t`is pbint. V`g prgssurg jltitufg kbrrgktgf abr t`g fgnsity ba t`g jir jt t`is t`is pbint. V`g jltitufg ba t`g stjnfjrf stjnfjrf stjnf jrf jtebsp`grg jtebsp`grg bn bn w`ik` w`ik` t`g t`g fgnsity fg nsityisis fgnsity is gqujl gqujl tb tb t`g t`g jktujl jktujl fgnsity fgnsity ba bat`g t`g jtebsp`grg. t`g jtebsp`grg. V`g tgepgrjturg jltitufg jltitufg kbrrgktgf abr t`g fiaagrgnkg fiaagrgnkg h gtwggn t`g rgjl tgepgrjturg jnf t`g stjnfjrf tgepgrjturg.

84:.. Z(1417 84: Z(1417)) S`gn fgskgnfinc fg skgnfinc j t j kbnstjnt KJ[ in j stjnfjrf stjnfj rf jtebsp`grg? J. VJ[ inkrgjsgs. H. ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs.

K. ejk` nuehgr rgejins kbnstjnt.

 

F. VJ[ fgkrgjsgs.

848.. Z(::8:1 848 Z(::8:1)) S`gn alyinc in kblf kb lf jir j ir (kblfgr t`jn stjnfjrf jtebsp`grg), t`g jltie jltiegtgr gtgr will? will? J. H. K. F.

bvgrgstiejtg. s`bw t`g t`g jktujl `gic`t jhbvg t`g sgj lgvgl. lgvgl. s`bw t`g t`g jktujl `gic`t jhbvg jhb vg crbun crbunf. f. unfgrgstiejtg.

84;.. Z(:100: 84; Z(:100:)) J sgrvb-jssi sg rvb-jssistgf stgf jltiegtgr is ebrg jkkurjtg t`jn j sie sieplg plg jltie jltiegtgr gtgr hgkjusg hg kjusg t`g sejll ebvgegnts ba? J. H. K. F.

t`g kjpsulgs jrg nbt tjmgn tjmgn intb jkkbunt. t`g pbintgrs jrg fgtgktgf hy j vgry sgnsitivg sgnsitivg glgktrb-ejcngtik pikm-baa. pikm-baa. t`g kjpsulgs jrg in`ihitgf. in`ihitgf. t`g kjp kjpsulgs sulgs jrg fgtgktgf hhyy j vgry vg vgry ry sgnsitivg sgnsitivg glgktrb-ejcngtik glgktrb-ejcngtik pikm-baa. pikm-baa.

846. Z(69:; 846. Z(69:;)) V`g j utbejtik pbwgr kbntrbl systge (jutbt`rbttlg) (jutbt`rbttlg) ba j trjnspb rt jirpljng jirpljng `js t`g abllbwinc ebfg(s) ? :- kjpturg jnf `blfinc b a spggfs spggf s 8- kjpturg jnf `blfinc ba Ejk` nuehgr ;- kjpturg jnf `blfinc ba alic`t jnclg ba jttjkm 6- kjpturg jnf `blfinc ba N: br GTX (Gncing Tbwgr Xjtib) 7kjpturg jnf j nf `blfinc ` blfinc ba alic`t pjt`s V`g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is is ? J. H. K. F.

:, 6, 7 :, 8, ;, ;, 7 :, 8, 6 8, 6

847.. Z(:;48 847 Z(:;483) 3) Jn jng rbif kjpsulg? kjpsu lg? : - egjsurgs fiaagrgntijl prgssurg 8 - egjsurgs jhsblutg prgssurg p rgssurg ; - is usgf abr lbw prgssurg egjsurgegnt 6 - is usgf abr vgry `ic` prgssurg p rgssurg egjsurgegnt V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbu pinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;. 8, 6. :, 6. 8, ;.

841. Z(;461) J pitbt tuhg kbvgrgf hy ikg w`ik` hlbkms t`g rje jir inlgt will jaagkt t`g abllbwinc instruegnt (s)? J. H. K. F.

jirspggf infikjtbr infikjtbr bnly. vgrtikjl vgrti kjl spgg spggf f infikjtbr bnly. jirspggf infikjtbr, jltiegtgr jltiegtgr jnf vgrtikjl spggf infikjtbr. j ltie ltiegtgr gtgr bnly bnly..

843. Z(7890 843. Z(7890)) Jn jg rbpljng is in stgjfy kruisg jt alic`t lgvgl 834. 834. V`g j utb-t`rbtt utb-t`rbttlg lg ejintjins j kbn stjnt kjlihrjtgf jirspggf. jirspggf . Ia t`g stjtik jir tgepgrjturg inkrgjsgs, t`g Ejk` nuehgr? J. H. K. F.

fgkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s ia t`g butsifg tgepgrjturg is `ic`gr t`jn t`jn t`g stjnfjrf tgepgrjturg, inkrgjsgs ia lbwgr. lbwgr. inkrgjsgs. rgejins kbnstjnt.

840. Z(:6;67) V`g yjw fjepgr systge is bpgrjtivg? J. H. K. F.

bnly w`gn alyinc alyinc ejnuj ejnuj lly. furinc ejnujl ejnu ejnujl jl br jutbejti ju jutbejti jutbejtik tbejtikk alic`t. alic`t. bnly ia t`g jutbpilbt is is gncjcgf. bnly ia t`g alic`t alic`t firgktbr is gncjcgf.

849. Z(8:07) Z(8:07) QLB is t`g ejxieue ? J. H. K. F.

kruisinc kruisi nc spggf n bt tb hg gxkggfg f gxkgpt gxkgp t in in still still jir wit wit` ` kjutibn. spggf jt w`ik` t`g ljnfinc ljnfinc cgjr cgjr kjn kjn hg hg bpgrjtgf bpg rjtgfwit` bpgrjtgf wit` aull wit` aull sjagty. alic`t ali c`t spgg spggf f wit` wit` ljnfinc cgjr fbwn. spggf wit` aljps aljps gxtgnfgf gxtgnfg f in j civgn civgn pbsitibn.

 

8:4.. Z(:793 Z(:7936) 6) V`g usg ba jn jltgrnjtg stjtik sburkg agf arbe wit`in t`g kjhin kjh in rgsults t`jt t`jt t`g stjti stjtikk prgssurg sgnsgf sgn sgf is limgly tb hg? 8:4 J. H. K. F.

`ic`gr t`jn jehignt prgssurg prgssurg fug tb pbsitibn grrbr. grrbr. lbwgr t`jn t`jn jehignt j ehignt prgssurg fug tb pbsitibn pbsitibn grrbr. `ic`gr t`jn t`jn jehignt jehign t prgssurg fug tb jgrbfynjeik suktibn. suktibn. lbwgr t`jn t`jn jehignt jehign t prgssurg prgssurg fug tb jgrbfynjeik jgrbfyn jeik suktibn. jgrbfynjeik suktibn. suktibn.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

8::. Z(:7010) VJ[ is gqujl tb? J. H. K. F.

KJ[ kbrrgktgf abr fgnsity grrbr. grrbr. GJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihilit kbeprgssihilityy grrbr. KJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility grrbr. grrbr. GJ[ kbrr kb kbrrgktgf rrgktgf gktgf abr fgnsity grrbr.

8:8.. Z(:600 8:8 Z(:6008) 8) Sit` Sit` KJ[ j nf p rgssurg jltitufg, jltitufg, wg kjn fgf fgfukg? ukg? J. H. K. F.

nbt`inc. GJ[. GJ[ jnf VJ[. VJ[.

8:;.. Z(:::80 8:; Z(:::80)) Civgn? Tt 5 tbtjl prgssurg Ts 5 stjtik prgssurg Tsb 5 stjtik stjtik prgssurg j t sgj lgvgl. lgvg l. Kjlihrjtgf jirs j irspgg pggf f (KJ[) is j aunktibn aun ktibn ba? J. H. K. F.

(Tt - Tsb) / Ts Tt / Ts Tt - Ts Tt - Tsb

8:6.. Z(:70: 8:6 Z(:70::) :) Ia t`g pilbt inkrgjsgs t`g rgagrgnkg p rgssurg usinc t`g suh-skjlg suh -skjlg sgttinc mnbh, t`g jltit jltitufg ufg infikjtgf hy t`g jltie jltiegtgr? gtgr? J. H. K. F.

fgk rgjsg rgjsgs s iaia ZN@ ZN@ < :4:; :4:; `Tj `Tj.. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s ia ZN@ > :4:; :4:; `Tj. inkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs.

8:7.. Z(:::; 8:7 Z(:::;9) 9) Ia BJV inkrgjsgs w`gn jt j kbnstjnt kb nstjnt Ejk` nuehgr? n uehgr? J. VJ[ rgejins kbnstjnt bnly ia t`g t`g alic`t lgvgl lgvgl rgejins kbnstjnt. H. VJ[ inkrgjsgs. K. VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. F. VJ[ fgkrgjsgs fgkrgj sgs bnly ia t`g t`g alic`t lgvgl rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt.

8:1.. Z(::8:3 8:1 Z(::8:3)) S`gn alyinc in wjre jir (wjregr t`jn stjnf jrf j te tebsp`g bsp`g rg), infikjtgf jltit jltitufg ufg is? J. H. K. F.

gquj l tb t`g t`g stjnfjrf jltitufg. jltitufg. lbwgr t`jn t`jn t`g trug jltitufg. jltitufg. jltitufg. `ic`gr t`jn t`jn t`g trug jltitufg. jltitufg. t`g sjeg js t`g t`g trug jltitufg jltitufg..

8:3. Z(;:73) QAG is t`g ejxieue spggf? J. H. K. F.

wit` t`g aljps gxtgnfg wit` gxtgnfg f in t`g ljnf ljnfinc inc pbsitibn. pbsitibn. jt w`ik` w`ik` t`g aljps aljps kjn hg bp grjtgf. wit` wit ` t`g aljps gxtgnfg gxtgnfg f in t`g tjmg-baa tjmg-baa pbsitibn. pbsitibn. wit` wit` t`g aljps gxtgnfgf gxtgnfg f in jj civgn gxtgnfg civgn pbsitibn. civgn

8:0. Z(8:0;) QNB is t`g ejxieue spggf? J. w`ik` eust eust ngvgr hg gxkggfgf . H. wit wit` ` aljps gxtgnfg f in ljnfinc ljnfinc pbsitibn. K. nbt tb hg hg gxkggfgf gxkggfg f gxkgpt gxkggfgf gxkgptininstill still jir still jir jnf jnf wit` wit` kjutibn. wit`

 

t`g alic`t kbntrbls kbntrbls kjn hg aully fgalgktgf. F. jt w`ik` t`g

8:9.. Z(:::;6 8:9 Z(:::;6)) Ia jn jirkrjat ejintjininc ejintjininc j kbnstjnt KJ[ K J[ jnf j nf alic alic`t `t lgvgl is alyinc arbe j wjre jir ejss intb kblfgr j ir? J. H. K. F.

Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs. VJ[ inkrgjsgs.

884. Z(:1;:3) V`g Ejk`egtgr is suhogkt tb pbsitibn grrbr. V`is grrbr rgsults arbe? J. H. K. F.

inkbrrgkt prgssurg prgssurg sgnsinc kjusgf hy h y fisturhgf fisturhgf jira j iralbw lbw jrbunf t`g pitbt tuhg jn jnf/b jnf/br f/brr stjtik stjti stjtik stjtik k pbrts. nbn stjnfjrf jtebsp`g jtebsp`grik rik kbnf kbnfiti itibns. bns. inkbrrgkt inkb rrgkt jltiegtgr sgttinc. iepgragkt gljstikit gljstikityy ba t`g kjpsulgs.

88:.. Z(8361) 88: Z(8361) V`g vglbkity ejxieue bpgrjtinc (QEB) is j spggf gxprgssgf in? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ bnly. KJ[ br VJ[. KJ[ br br GJ[. VJ[ br GJ[.

888.. Z(:1;77 888 Z(:1;77)) Kbn kgrninc t`g pitbt jnf stjti stjtikk systge, t`g stjtik prgssurg g rrbr? J. is j firgkt gaagkt ba j hlbkmjcg ba b a t`g stjtik stjtik pbrt. H. is kjusgf hhyy fisturhgf jiralbw jiralbw jrbunf t`g stjtik stjtik pbrts. pbrts. K. is j firgkt gaagkt ba `gjtinc ba t`g stjtik pbrts. pbrts. F. jaagkts t`g t`g jltgrnjtg stjtik pbrt bnly.

88;.. Z(1418 88; Z(1418)) Furinc j klieh klieh jt j kb nstjnt IJ[ hg lbw t`g trbpbpju sg in I[J kb nfitibns? J. H. K. F.

t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr jnf trug jirspggf jirspggf fgkrgjsg. t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr jnf trug trug jirspggf inkrgjsg. t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs jnf trug jirspggf jirspggf fgkrgjsgs. fg krgjsgs. t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr nuehg r fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs sgs jnf trug trug jirspggf inkrgjsg.

886. Z(:1;;8) V`g GJ[ is bhtjingf arbe t`g IJ[ hy kbrrgktinc abr t`g abllbwinc grrbrs? : - instruegnt 8 - pbsitibn ; - fgnsity 6 - kbeprgssihility V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, 8. H. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. K. :, 8, 6. F. :, 8, ;.

887.. Z(::8: 887 Z(::8:6) 6) S`gn fgskgnfinc fg skgnfinc jt j kb nstjnt Ejk` nu ehgr? J. H. K. F.

KJ[ inkrgjsgs. t`g fiaagrgnkg fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn hg twggn surrbun surrbunfinc finc kbnfitibns jnf I[J eust hg mnbwn tb fgfukg t`g KJ[ vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. KJ[ fgkrgjsg fgkrgjsgs. s. KJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt.

881. Z(:6;;1) V`g jltiegtgr is suhogkt tb stjtik prgssurg grrbr. V`is grrbr rgsults arbe? J. inkbrrgkt prgssurg prgssurg sgnsinc kjusgf hy h y fisturhgf fisturhgf jira j iralbw lbw jrbunf t`g stjtik pbrts. pbrts pbrts.. H. ari ariktibns ktibns insifg insifg t`g instruegnt. K. iepgragkt gljstikit gljstikityy ba t`g t`g jng rbif kjpsulgs. F. kjhin prgssurg slic`tly lbwgr t`jn butsifg jir prgssurg fug tb jiralbw bvgr t`g t`g ausgljcg. ausgljcg .

883.. Z(38;;) 883 Z(38;;) In jn Jir Fjtj Kbeputgr (JFK), jgrbpljng jgrbp ljng jltit jltitufg ufg is kjlkuljtg arbe? J. Egjsurgegnt ba butsifg jir tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg (BJV).

 

H. Egjsurgegnt ba gljpsgf tieg tieg abr j rjfib sicnjl sicnjl trjnseitt trjnseittgf gf tb t`g crbunf surcjkg jnf j nf hjkm. hj km. K. Egjsurgegnt ba hjrbegtrik hjrbegtrik prgssurg arbe arbe j stjtik sburkg arbe sburkg bn b n t`g ausgljcg. F. V`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn jhsblutg jnf fyn jeik prgssurg jt t`g ausgljcg.

880.. Z(:661 880 Z(:661;) ;) Hglbw t`g trbpbpju sg, wit` wit` nb tgepgrjturg invgrsibn, invgrsibn, w`gn fgskgn finc jt kbnstjnt kbn stjnt Ejk` nuehgr? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt. t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn surrbunfinc kbnfitibns kbn fitibns jnf I[J eust hg mnbwn tb fgfu kg t`g VJ[ vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. VJ[ inkrgjsgs. VJ[ fgkrgjsgs.

889.. Z(:;601 889 Z(:;601)) J vgrtikjl spggf infikjtbr egjsurgs t`g fiaagrgnkg h gtwggn? J. H. K. F.

t`g tbtjl instjntjngb instjntjngb us prgssurg jnf t`g tbtjl prgssurg prgssurg jt j prgvibus ebegnt. ebegnt. t`g fynjeik prgssurg jnf t`g stjtik stjtik prgssurg. prgssurg. t`g instjntjngb instjntjngbu instjntjngbus uss stjtik stjtik prgssurg prgss prgssurg urg jnf jn jnf f t`g stjtik stjtik prgssurg jt j prgvibus stjtik prgvibus ebegnt. prgvibus t`g tbtjl prgssurg prgssurg jnf t`g stjtik prgssurg. prgssurg.

8;4. Z(:663: 8;4. Z(:663:)) Jn j irpljng is in stgjfy kruisg j t alic`t alic`t lgvgl 894. V`g jutb-t`rbtt j utb-t`rbttlg lg ejintjins j kbnstjnt Ejk` nuehgr. Ia t`g tbtjl tgepgrjturg inkrgjsgs, t`g kjlihrjtgf jirspggf? J. H. K. F.

inkrgjsgs ia t`g t`g stjtik tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg is `ic`gr t`jn t`jn t`g stjnfjrf tgepgrjturg, fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s ia lbwgr. rgejins kbnstjnt. fgkrgjsgs. inkrgjsgs.

8;:. Z(:;89 8;:. Z(:;897) 7) Furinc Furinc j ainjl jpprbjk`, jpp rbjk`, ia t`g alic`t firgktbr systge systge is gncjcgf in t`g C/[ ebfg (`blfinc ba IL[ I L[ Clifg [lbpg), [lbp g), t`g pb sit sitibn ibn ba t`g `brizbntjl kbeejnf hjr infikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

t`g pitk` jttitufg jttitufg ba t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. t`g kbrrgktibn kbrrgktibn bn t`g pitk` tb hg jppligf tb obin jnf jnf abllbw abllbw t`g IL[ Clifg Clifg [lbpg [lbpg.. t`g instjntjn instjntjngbus gbus fgvijtibn hgtwggn t`g jirkrjat pbsitibn jnf t`g IL[ Clifg Clifg [lbpg. [lbpg . t`g pbsitibn ba t`g jirkrjat rgljtiv rgljtivg g tb t`g IL[ Clifg [lbpg. [lbpg .

8;8.. Z(:;;;3 8;8 Z(:;;;3)) J fynjeik fy njeik prgssurg egjsurgegnt k irkuit is is kbnsti kbn stitutgf tutgf ba t`g abllbwinc prgssurg prbhgs? p rbhgs? J. H. K. F.

tbtjl prgssurg jnf stjnf stjnfjrf jrf prgssurg. tbtjl prgssurg bnly. tbtjl prgssurg jnf stjti stjtikk prgssurg. stjtikk prgssurg bnly. stjti

8;;.. Z(141; 8;; Z(141;)) Vrug jirspggf (VJ[) is gqujl tb g quivjlgnt jirs j irspgg pggf f (GJ[) bn ly ia? J. H. K. F.

T5:4:;,87`Tj, BJV 5 :7´ jnf VJ[ 844mt. T5:4:;,87`Tj, T5:4:;,8 7`Tj, BJV 5 83;M´ T5:4:;,87`Tj T5:4:;,8 T5:4:;,87`Tj, 7`Tj,, BJV 5 :7´ :7´

8;6.. Z(:778 8;6 Z(:7780) 0) Ia t`g stjtik pbrts jrg kbeplgtgly klbccgf u p hy ikg furinc fu rinc j klieh, t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl spgg f infikjtbr infikj tbr s`bws? J. H. K. F.

zgrb. jn inkrgjsinc rjtg ba klieh klieh ia t`g jehignt stjtik stjtik prgssurg fgkrgjsgs. j kbnstjnt kbn stjnt rjtg ba klieh, klieh, gvgn ia t`g jirkrjat is lgvgllinc lgvgllinc but. j fgskgnt fgskg nt ia t`g t`g butsifg b utsifg stjtik stjtik prgssurg is lgss t`jn t`jn t`g prgssurg in t`g instruegnt's instruegnt's cjucg.

8;7.. Z(6;41 8;7 Z(6;41)) V`g ejin rgjsbn abr ebuntinc t`g fgtgktbr unit ba j rgebtg rgjfinc rgjf inc kbepjss in t`g winctip ba jn jgrbpljng j grbpljng is? J. H. K. F.

hy `jvinc fg tgktbr units bn hb t` winctips, winctips, tb tb kjnkgl kjn kgl but t`g fgvijti fg vijtibn bn gaagkts g aagkts kjusgf hy t`g jirkrjat str strukturg ukturg tb gnsurg t`jt t`g unit is in in t`g ebst jkkgssihlg pbsitibn pbsitibn bn t`g jirkrjat abr gjsg ba ejintgnjnkg ejintgnjn kg tb einieisg einieisg t`g jebunt jebu nt ba fg f gvijtibn fgvijtibn vijtibn vijti bn kjusgf kjusg f hy jirkr kjusgf j irkrjat irkrjat ejcngtise jnf glgktrikjl kirkuits kirkuit kirkuits s tb ejxieisg ejxieisg t`g units gxpbsurg tb t`g gjrt`'s ejcngtik aiglf aiglf

 

8;1 8;1.. Z(:161 Z(:1617) 7) Furinc Furinc j fgskgnt f gskgnt jt j k bnstjnt KJ[ hglbw h glbw t`g trbpbpj usg in stjnfjrf stjnf jrf jtebsp`grg? J. H. K. F.

Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs jnf VJ[ fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs. sgs. Ejk` nuehgr fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs sgs jnf VJ[ inkrgjsgs. inkrgjsgs. Ejk` nuehgr nuehgr jnf VJ[ nuehgr VJ[ fg fgkr fgkrgjsg. krgjsg. gjsg. Ejk` nuehgr jnf VJ[ inkrgjsg.

8;3.. Z(68;7) 8;3 Z(68;7) Infikjtibn b a Ejk` n uehgr is bhtjing f arbe? J. H. K. F.

J minf ba gk`b sbunf sbu nf kbepjrinc vglbkity ba sbunf wit` infikjtgf infikjtgf spggf spg gf Infikjtgf Infikjtgf Infikj tgf spggf spggf jnf jnf jltitufg jltitufg usinc usinc jj spggf spggf infikjtbr infikjtbr gquippgf gquippg fwit` wit` jn wit` jn jltiegtgr jltiegtgr typg jngrbif jltiegtgr Infikjtgf Infikj tgf spggf (IJ[) kbepjrgf kbepj rgf wit` wit` trug jir spggf (VJ[) arbe t`g jir fjtj kbeputgr Jn brfinjry jirspggf infikjtbr skjlgf abr Ejk` Ejk` nu ehgrs instgjf instgjf ba mnbts

8;0. Z(:13;6) V`g ejk`egtgr is suhogkt tb pbsitibn grrbr. V`is grrbr vjrigs jkkbrfinc tb? J. H. K. F.

VJ[ jnf jnclg jnclg ba ba jttjkm. BJV bnly. VJ[ bnly. VJ[ jnf BJV. BJV.

8;9. Z(:1838) VJ[ is gqujl tb? J. H. K. F.

KJ[ kbrrgktgf abr instruegnt, pbsitibn, pbsitibn, kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility jnf f gnsity grrbrs. grrbrs. IJ[ kbrrgktgf abr instruegnt, pbsitibn, pbsiti pbsitibn, bn, kkbeprgssihility kbeprgssihili beprgssihility beprgssihil ity ty jnf fgnsity f fgnsit fgn gnsity sityy grrbrs. grrbrs. KJ[ kbrrgktgf abr instruegnt, kbeprgssihili kbeprgssihility ty jnf fgnsity f gnsity grrbrs. grrbrs. IJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility jnf fgnsit fgn sityy grrbrs bnly.

864.. Z(:;48 864 Z(:;48:) :) Jn jirspggf infikjtbr inklufgs j kjpsulg= insifg t`is kjpsulg is? J. H. K. F.

fynj eik prgssurg jnf butsi fynjeik bu tsifg fg is stjtik stjtik prgssurg. prgssurg. j vgry lbw rgsifuj rgsifujll prgssurg jnf butsi bu tsifg fg is stjtik stjtik prgssurg. tbtjl prgssurg prgssurg jnf bu butsifg tsifg tsi fg is stjtik stjtik prgssurg. prgssurg. stjtikk prgssurg jnf butsi stjti bu tsifg fg is fynjeik prgssurg.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

86:.. Z(:;;0 86: Z(:;;06) 6) V`g prgssurg kj psulg ba j n jirs j irspgg pggf f infikjtbr is sgnsitivg tb t`g fiaagrgnkg? J. (Fynjeik Trgssurg Trgssurg - [tjtik Trgssurg), Trgssurg), kjllgf Vbtjl Trgssurg. H. (Fynjeik Tr Trgssurg gssurg - Vbtjl Trgssurg), kjllgf [tjtik Trgssurg. K. (Vbtjl Trgssurg Trgssurg - Fynjeik Trgssurg), kjllgf [tjtik Trgssurg. F. (Vbtjl Trgssurg Trgssurg - [tjtik Trgssurg), Trgssurg), kjllgf Fynjeik Trgssurg.

868.. Z(:::4 868 Z(:::4:) :) Furinc Furinc j kj tgcbry III ju tbejti tbejtikk jpp rbjk`, t`g p bsiti bsitibn bn sicnjls in t`g vgrtikjl pljng u nfg nfgrr 844 844 at jrg hjsgf bn? b n? J. H. K. F.

j rjfib rjf rjfib ib jltiegtgr. jltiegtgr jltiegtgr.. jltiegtgr jn jltiegtgr jltiegtgr sgt tb t`g ZAG. jn jltiegtgr sgt tb :4:; :4:; `Tj. jn jltiegtgr sgt tb t`g ZN@.

86;. Z(:7378) VJ[ is gqujl tb? J. H. K. F.

GJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihilit kbeprgssihilityy jnf f gnsity grrbrs. grrbrs. KJ[ kb kbrrgktgf rrgktgf abr kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility jnf fgnsity ffgnsit fgn gnsity sityy grrbrs. grrbrs grrbrs.. GJ[ kbrrgktgf abr kbeprgssihilit kbeprgssihilityy grrbr bnly. KJ[ kbrrgktgf abr fgnsity grrbr grrbr bnly

866.. Z(:::;0 866 Z(:::;0)) Ia BJV fgkrgjsgs f gkrgjsgs w`ilst ejintjininc j kb nstjnt KJ[ jnf alic alic`t `t lgvgl? J. Ejk` nuehgr inkrgjsgs. H. Ejk` nuehgr nuehgr rgejins kbnstjnt. K. VJ[ inkrgjsgs.

 

F. VJ[ rgejins rgejins kbnstjnt.

867.. Z(:;743 867 Z(:;743)) Jt alic`t lgvgl jnf ejk` nuehgr n uehgr kbn stjnt, ia BJV fgkrgjsgs, t`g KJ[? J. H. K. F.

inkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s ia BJV is is lbwgr t`jn stjnfjrf stjnfj rf tgepgrjturg, tgepgrjturg, inkrgjsgs in t`g bppbsitg kjsg. fgkrgjsgs. rgejins kbnstjnt.

861.. Z(:1;; 861 Z(:1;;1) 1) S`gn S`gn fgskgn finc jt j kb nstjnt KJ[ t`rbuc` j n isbt`grejl ljygr, t`g t`g Ejk` nuehgr? J. H. K. F.

rgejins kbnstjnt. inkrgjsgs ia BJV BJV is lbwgr lbwgr t`jn t`g stjnfjrf stjnfj rf tgepgrjturg, fgkrgjsgs ia `ic`gr. fgkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs. inkrgjsgs.

863. Z(:::1 863. Z(:::13) 3) V`g kbeprgssihility kbeprgssihility kbrrgktibn tb KJ[ tb civg GJ[? : - ejy hg pbsitivg 8 - is jlwjys ngcjtivg ; - fgpgnfs fgp gnfs b n Ejk` nuehgr bn ly 6 fgpgnfs bn prgssurg jltitufg bnly V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. :, 6. 8, 6. :, ;.

4; Ejcngtise ‛ Firgkt Xgjfinc Kbepjss Jnf Alux Qjlvg :. Z(37:8 j irkrjat jat in t`g nbrt`grn n brt`grn `geisp`grg ejmgs ejmg s jn j kkurjtg rjtg bng b ng turn tb t`g ric`t/ stjrhbjrf. stjrhbjrf. Ia I a t`g initijl `gjfinc `gjf inc wjs ;;4´, jatgr jatgr ;4 Z(37:8)) Jn jirkr sgkbnfs ba t`g turn t`g firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik kbepjss s`bulf rgjf? J. H. K. F.

ebrg t`jn 414´. 414´. ebrg br lgss lgss t`jt t`jt 414´, 414´, fgp fgpgnf gnfinc inc bn t`g t`g pgn fulbus suspgnsibn usgf . 414´. lgss t`jt t`jtt 414´. t`j

8. Z(:704 Z(:7040) 0) V`g turninc grrbr ba j firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik ejcn gtik kbepjss? J. H. K. F.

fgkrgjsg s w`gn t`g ejcng fgkrgjsgs ejcngtik tik lbncitufg inkrgjsgs. fbgs nbt fgpgnf b n t`g ejcngtik ejcngtik ljtit ljtitufg. ufg. inkrgjsgs w`gn t`g t`g ejcngtik ejcngtik ejcng tik ljtitufg ljtitufg inkrgjsgs. fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s w`gn w`gn t`g ejcngtik ljtitufg ljtitufg inkrgjsgs.

;. Z(3744 Z(3744)) S`ik` ba t`gsg prbpg prbpgrt rtigs igs ba j sie sieplg plg hjr h jr ejcngt jrg kb rrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 :- Nbrt` Nbrt` jnf sbut` pb lgs kjnnbt kjnn bt gxist sgpjrjtgly. 8- Ejcng Ejcngtis tise e is kbnkgntrjt kbnkgn trjtgf gf j t t`g gxtrgeiti gxtrgeitigs gs ba t`g hj r. J. H. K. F.

: is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt, : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt.

6. Z(37:4 Z(37:4)) Jn glgktrbe g lgktrbejcngt jcngt is j typg ba ejcng t in w`ik`? J. H. K. F.

V`g ejcngtik aiglf is is prbfukgf hy h y t`g t`g albw albw ba jn glgktrik glgktrik kurrgnt. kurrgnt. kurrgnt. V`g Gjrt`'s ejcngtik ejcngtik aiglf is kbnkg ntrjtgf in j `jrf irbn irbn hj r. V`g ejcngtik aiglf is is prbfukgf h y stjtik stjtik glgktrikit glgktrikity. y. V`g Gjrt`'s ejcngtik aiglf aiglf is kbnkgntrjtgf in j sbat irbn hjr.

7. Z(:78 Z(:78;) ;) S`gn S`gn fgkg fgkglgrjtinc lgrjtinc bn j wgstgrly `gjfinc `gjf inc in t`g Nbrt`grn `geisp`grg, t`g kb epjss kjrf ba j firgkt f irgkt rgjf rgjfinc inc ejcngtik kbepjss will will turn? J. H. K. F.

jnti-klbkmwisg civinc jn jppjrgnt jnti-klbkmwisg jppj rgnt turn turn tbwjrfs t`g t`g sbut` klbkmwisg civinc civinc jn jppjrgnt turn tbwjrf tbwjrf t`g sbut` tbwjrf jnti-klbkmwisg jnti-klbkmwis g civinc jn jppjrgnt jppj rgnt turn turn tbwjrfs t`g t`g nbrt` nb rt` klbkmwisg civinc civinc jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn tbwjrfs tbwjrfs t`g nbrt`

 

Z(8;:7) 1. Z(8;: 7) S`gn S`gn jn jirkr j irkrjat jat bn j wgstgrl wg stgrlyy `gj finc bn t`g nbrt nb rt`grn `grn `geisp`grg ` geisp`grg jkkglgrjtgs, jkkg lgrjtgs, t`g t`g gaagkt g aagkt ba t`g jkkglgrjtibn g rr rrbr br kjusgs t`g ejcngtik kbepjss tb? J. H. K. F.

infikjtg j turn turn tbwjrfs tbwjrfs t`g tbwjrfs t`g nbrt` nnbrt` brt` tb turn ajstgr ajstgr t`jn t`g jktujl jktuj l turninc rjtg rjtg ba t`g jirkrjat ljc hg`inf t`g turninc rjtg rjtg ba t`g t`g jirkrjat infikjtg j turn tbwjrfs tbwjrfs t`g sbut`

3. Z(3697) Z(3697) V`g Gj rt`'s nbrt` ejcngtik pb lg is? J. H. K. F.

Egrcgf wit` wit` t`g Gjrt`'s trug trug nb rt`. Egrcgf wit` wit` t`g Gjrt`'s Gjrt`'s nbrt` cgbcrjp` ikjl pblg. Lbkjtgf jpp jpprbxiejtgly rbxiejt rbxi ejtgly gly in nb nbrt`grn rt`grn rt `grn Kjn Kjnjfj jfj.. Lbkjtgf jpp rbxie rbxiejtgly jtgly in in nbrt`grn Xussij.

0. Z(:897 Z(:897)) Jn jirkr j irkrjat jat in t`g nbrt`grn n brt`grn `geisp`grg is ejminc jn jkkurjtg rjtg bng turn tb t`g ric`t. Ia t`g initijl `gjfinc `gjfin c wjs :;7´, jatgr jatgr ;4 sgkbnfs t`g firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik kbepjss s`bulf rgjf? J. H. K. F.

887´ ebrg t`jn 887 887´´ ebrg ebr g br lgss t`jn t`jn 887´ fgpgnfinc bn t`g pg nfulbus suspgnsibn suspgnsibn usgf lgss t`jn 887´

9. Z(;:7 Z(;:79) 9) In t`g nb rt`grn `geisp`grg, furinc fgk glgrjtibn abllbwinc j ljnfinc in j n Gjstgrly firgktibn, firgktibn, t`g ejcng tik kbepjss will will infikjtg ? J. H. K. F.

jn jjppj ppjrgnt rgnt turn turn tb t`g t`g [bu t`g [but`. t`. jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn turn tb t`g Nbrt`. Nbrt`. j kbnstjnt kbnstjnt `gjfinc. j `gjfinc `gjf inc aluktujtinc aluktujtinc jhbut 494´. 494´.

:4. Z(37 Z(3748) 48) V`g ejcngtik vjrijtibn jt jny pbint bn t`g Gjrt`'s surajkg is t`g jn clg? J. H. K. F.

Hgtwggn t`g `brizbntjl kbepbngnt kbepbng nt ba kbepbngnt ba t`g t`g ejcngtik t`g ejcngtik aiglf aiglf jnf trug nbrt` firgktibn. aiglf firgktibn. Ejfg hy j kbepjss nggflg wit` t`g t`g lbkjl vgrtikjl vgrtikjl Ejfg hy j kbepjss ngg nggflg flg wit` wit` t`g t`g `brizbn. Ejfg hy j kbepjss ngg nggflg flg furinc j stgjfy turn.

::. Z(37:0) J sljvgf firgktibnjl cyrb fgrivgs its firgktibnjl sicnjl arbe? J. H. K. F.

J firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik kbepjss. V`g alic`t alic`t firgktbr. firgktbr. V`g jir-fjtj-kbeputgr. jir-fjtj-kbeputgr. V`g alux alux vjlvg.

:8. Z(74;9 Z(74;9)) J VKJ[ 8 (Vrjaa (Vrjaaik ik Kbllisibn Jvbifjnkg Jvbifj nkg [ystge) prbvifgs? J. H. K. F.

t`g intrufg intrufgrr rgljtivg rgljtivg pbsitibn pbsitibn jnf jn f pbssihly jn infikjtibn ba j kbllisibn kbllisibn jvbifjnkg jvb ifjnkg ejnbguvrg ejn bguvrg wit`in t`g t`g `brizbntjl `b rizbntjl pljng bnly. t`g intrufg intrufgrr rgljtivg rgljtivg pbsitibn pbsitibn jnf jn f pbssihly jn infikjtibn ba j kbllisibn kbllisibn jvbifjnkg jvb ifjnkg ejnbguvrg ejn bguvrg wit`in hbt` t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jnf `brizbntjl pljng s. j sieplg sieplg intrufinc jgrbpljng prbxie p rbxieity ity wjrninc. t`g intrufgr intrufgrr rgljtivg intrufg rgljtivg pbsitibn pbsiti pbsitibn bn jnf jn f pbssihly jn infikjtibn ba j kbllisibn kbllisibn jvbifjnkg jvb ifjnkg ejnbguvrg ejn bguvrg wit`in ejnbguvrg wit`in t`g t`g vgrtikjl t`g vgrtikjl pljng pljng bnly. bnly.

:;. Z(:7 Z(:7;3) ;3) Jn jirkrjat in t`g n brt`grn `geisp`grg ejmgs ejmg s jn j kkurjtg rjtg bn g turn tb t`g ric`t ric`t/stjr /stjrhbj hbjrf. rf. Ia t`g initijl `gjfinc `gjf inc wjs ;;4´, jatgr jatgr ;4 sgkbnfs ba t`g turn t`g firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik kbepjss s`bulf rgjf? J. H. K. F.

414´ ebrg ebr g br lgss t`jn t`jn 414´ fgpgnfinc bn t`g pg nfulbus suspgnsibn suspgnsibn usgf ebrg t`jn 414´ 414´ lgss t`jn 414 414´´

:6. Z(37 Z(3749) 49) V`g purpbsg purpb sg ba j ejcngtik kbepjss kbepgnsjtibn kbepg nsjtibn is tb?

J. kbrrgkt abr abr ejcngtik vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn.

 

H. fgtgreing t`g t`g rgsifujl fgvijtibns. fgvijtibns. K. fgtgreing tt`g `g ejcngtik vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. F. kbrrgkt abr fgvijtibns. fgvijtibns.

:7. Z(:8 Z(:891) 91) S`gn S`gn jkkglgrjtinc bn j wgstgrly `gjfinc in t`g nbrt`grn `geis `g eisp`grg, p`grg, t`g k bepjss kjrf ba j firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik kbepjss will turn? J. H. K. F.

klbkmwisg civinc civinc jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn tbwjrfs tbwjrfs t`g sbut` jnti-klbkmwisg civinc jn jppjrgn jnti-klbkmwisg jjppjrgnt jppj ppjrgn rgntt turn tur turn n tbwjrfs t`g t`g nb t`g nbrt` rt` rt rt` ` klbkmwisg civinc civinc jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn tbwjrfs tbwjrfs t`g nbrt` jnti-klbkmwisg jnti-klbkmwis g civinc jn jppjrgnt jppj rgnt turn turn tbwjrfs t`g t`g sbut`

:1. Z(36 Z(3690) 90) S`ik` S`ik` ba b a t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbu t t`g aunfjegntjl aunf jegntjl ljws ba ejcngtise jrg kbrrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 :- Limg pblgs jttrjkt gjk` bt`gr 8- Wnlimg pblgs rgpgl gjk` bt`gr J. H. K. F.

: is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkbrrgkt, inkb rrgkt, inkb : is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, 8 is kbrrgkt.

:3. Z(37 Z(37::) ::) V`g prinkiplg ba t`g kbepjss swincinc prbkgfu rg is tb? J. H. K. F.

kbrrgkt abr fgvijtibn fug fu g tb sbat irbn irbn ejcngtise bnly. kbrrgkt abr abr fgvijtibn fug tb `jrf irbn ejcngtise bnly. fgtgreing t`g jebunt hy w`ik` w`ik` t`g t`g kbepjss kbepjss rgjfincs rgjfincs rgjf incs jrg jrg jaagktgf jaagktgf hy hy `jrf `jrf jnf jnf sbat sbat irbn irbnejcngtise. ejcngtise. ejcngtise. kbrrgkt abr abr fgvijtibn fug tb sbat jnf `jrf irbn ejcngtise. ejcngtise.

:0. Z(:;8 Z(:;871) 71) V`g AE[ njvicjtibn n jvicjtibn fj tjhjsg inklufgs t`g abllbwinc fjtj? :- bhstjklgs bh stjklgs 8- wjypbints ;- [IF, [VJX 6- tgrrjin tgrrjin kg lls 7- ejcngtik ejcngtik vjrijtibn V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. :, 8, ;. 8, ;, 7. :, ;, 7.

:9. Z(63;9) Tgrejngnt ejcngtise in jirkrjat jrisgs k`igaly arbe? J. H. K. F.

t`g gaagkt ba intgrnjl wirinc wirinc jnf gxpb surg tb glgktrikjl glgktrikjl stbres stbres t`g kbehingf g aagkt ba jirkrjat jirkrjat glgktrikjl glgktrikjl gquipegnt jnf t`g gjrt`'s ejcngtik aiglf aiglf gxpbsurg tb t`g gjrt`'s ejcngtik ejcngtik aiglf furinc nbrejl nbrejl bpgrjtibn `jeegrinc, jnf t`g gaagkt ba t`g g jrt`'s ejcng e ejcngtik jcngtik tik aiglf, aiglf, w`ilst w`ilst unfgr unfg r kbn kbnstrukti kbnstruktibn struktibn str uktibn bn

84. Z(;: Z(;:1;) 1;) In t`g Nbrt`grn `geisp`grg, ` geisp`grg, furinc fg kglgrjtibn abllbwinc j ljnfinc ljn finc in j Sgstgrl Sgstgrlyy firgktibn, t`g ejcngtik ejcng tik kbepjss will will infikjtg ? J. H. K. F.

nb jppjrgnt turn. j `gjfinc aluktujtinc jhbu t 834 834´. ´. jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn turn tb t`g Nbrt`. Nbrt`. jn jjppj ppjrgnt rgnt turn turn tb t`g t`g [bu t`g [but`. t`.

8:. Z(374;) V`g ejcngtik vjrijtibn? J. H. K. F.

Is kjusgf hy t`g inklinjtibn ba t`g Gjrt`'s ejcng ejcngtik tik ailgf lings. lings. is kjusgf hy t`g fiaagrgnt fiaagrgnt lbkjtibns lbkjtibns ba ba t`g cgbcrjp`ikjl cgbcrjp` ikjl Nbrt` cgbcrjp`ikjl Nbrt` pblg jnf Nbrt` jn f t`g jnf t`g ejcngtik ejcngtik Nbrt` Nbrt` pblg. Nbrt` pblg. Qjrigs invgrsgly invgrsgly wit` wit` t`g hjnm jnclg jn clg ba t`g t`g jirkrjat. Qjrigs prbpbrtibnj prbpbrtibnjlly lly wit` wit` t`g t`g hjnm hj nm jnclg ba t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

88. Z(86:8 Z(86:8)) V`g aiglfs jaagktinc j ejcngtik kbepjss bricinjtg arbe? :. ejcngtik ejssgs 8. agrrbus egtjl ejssgs ;. nbn agrrbus egtjl ejssgs 6. glgktrikjl kurrgnts V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ; :, 8, ;, ;, 6 :, ;, 6 :, 8, 66

 

Z(:6633) 8;. Z(:66 33) Bn j VKJ[ 8 (Vrjaaik (Vrjaaik Kbllisibn Jvbifjn kg [ystge) [ ystge) t`g t`g prgvgntivg "rgsblutibn jf visbry" (XJ) (XJ) is j "r "rgsblutibn gsblutibn j fvisbry" fvisbry"?? J. H. K. F.

jsminc t`g pilbt tb tb ebfiay t`g spggf b a `is jirkrjat. jirkrjat. jsminc t`g pilbt tb ebfiay gaagktivgly gaagktivgly t`g vgrtikjl spggf ba b a `is jirkrjat. jirkrjat. t`jt jf jfvisgs visgs t`g pilbt tb jvbif kg kgrtjin rtjin fgvijtibns arbe arbe t`g kurrgnt vgrtikjl vgrtikjl rjtg hut fbgs nb nbtt rgquirg jny k`jncg k`jn cg tb tb hg hg ejfg ejfg tb tb t`jt t`jt rjtg. rjtg. rjtg. jsminc t`g pilbt tb tb ebfiay t`g `gjf inc ba `is jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

86. Z(:; Z(:;691 691)) V`g AE[ njvicjtibn nj vicjtibn fjtjhjsg fjtjhj sg inklufgs t`g abllbwinc fjtj? :- bhstjklgs 8- njvjifs ;- [IF, [VJX jnf j nf jpprbjk j pprbjk `gs prbkgfurgs prbkg furgs 6wjypbints 7- jirwjys V`g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn w`ik` rgcrbups j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. :, 8, 6. H. :, 8, ;, 6, 7. K. :, ;, 7. F. 8, ;, ;, 6, 7.

87. Z(:6 Z(:6448 448)) J alux vjlvg fgtgkts fg tgkts t`g `brizbntjl kbepbngn kbepb ngntt ba t`g gjrt`''s g jrt`''s ejcng ejcngtik tik aiglf aiglf :- t`g alux vjlvg is ejfg ba j pjir ba sbat irbn hjrs 8- t`g inabrejtibn inabrejt ibn kjn hg usgf u sgf hy j "al "alux ux cjtg" kbepjss br j firgkti f irgktibnj bnjll cyrb ;- t`g t`g alux cjtg vjlvg kj sinc is fgpgnf gnt bn t`g jirkrjat t`rgg t`rgg ingrti ing rtijl jl jxis 6t`g jkku rjky bn t`g vjlug ba b a t`g ejcngtik aiglf infikjtibn is lgss t`jn t`jn 4,7´. V`g V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is is ? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, ;, 6 :, ;, 6 8, 6 :, 8, 6

81. Z(743 Z(7437) 7) V`g stjll wjrninc systge ba j ljrcg trjnspbrt jirpljng inklufgs? :- jn jnclg ba jttjkm sgnsbr sgn sbr 8- j kbeputgr kb eputgr ;- j trjnseittgr trjnseittgr bricinjtinc bricinjtinc arbe t`g jngebegtgr jn gebegtgr 6- jn infgpg inf gpgnfgn nfgn t pitbt prbhg 7- j trjnseittgr trjnseittgr ba t`g t`g aljp/sljt pbsitibn infikjtinc systge V`g V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6. :, 8, 8, 6, 7. :, 8, 6. :, 8, 7. 7.

83. Z(:: Z(:::43 :43)) In t`g n brt`grn `geisp`grg, furinc fu rinc fgkglgrjtibn abllbwinc j ljnfinc ljnf inc in j sbut`g rly firgktibn, firgktibn, j firgkt f irgkt rgjf rgjfinc inc ejcngtik kbepjss infikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

nb jjppjrgnt ppjrgnt turn. turn. jn jppj rgnt turn tb tt`g `g gjst. jn jppj rgnt turn tb t`g t`g nbrt`. jn jpp jrgnt turn tb t`g t`g wgst.

80. Z(:;8 Z(:;878) 78) V`g AE[ prbvifgs p rbvifgs t`g abllbwinc aunktibns? :- augl ejnjcgegnt ejnjcg egnt 8- ljtgrjl alic`t alic`t pljn ejnjcgegnt ;- fg f g ikinc ejnjcgegnt ejn jcgegnt 6- jirkrjat pbsitibn kbeputjtibn V`g kbehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. 8, ;. ;, 6. :, 8, ;.

89. Z(37 Z(3741) 41) V`g inklinjtibn ba t`g Gjrt`'s ejcng ejcngtik tik aiglf aiglf jt t`g ejcngtik gqujtbr gqu jtbr is gqujl gquj l tb? J. H. K. F.

94´ :04´ 4´ 67´

;4. Z(60 Z(607;) 7;) Bn Bn j VKJ[ II , j prgvgn tjtivg rgsblutibn rgsblutibn jfvisbry? J. H. K. F.

rgquirgs t`g pilbt tb tb ebfiay t`g spggf b a `is jirkrjat. jirkrjat. rgquirgs t`g pilbt tb tb ebfiay t`g `gjf inc ba `is jirkrjat. jirkrjat. jfvisgs t`g pilbt pilbt tb ebnitbr ebnitbr t`g vgrtikjl vgrti vgrtikjl kjl spggf spggf.. rgquirgs t`g pilbt tb ebfiay gaagktivgly gaagktivgly t`g vgrtikjl spggf ba b a `is jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

 

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

;:. Z(:7 Z(:7;9) ;9) S`gn S`gn jkkglgrjtinc bn jn gjstgrly g jstgrly `gjfinc in t`g Nbrt`grn `geisp`grg, t`g kbepjss kbepj ss kjrf ba j firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik ejcng tik kbepjss will will turn? turn? J. H. K. F.

klbkmwisg civinc civinc jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn tbwjrf tbwjrf t`g sbut` klbkmwisg civinc civi civinc nc jn jn jpp jppjrgnt jrgnt turn tbwjrf tbwjrf t`g nbrt` jnti-klbkmwisg jnti-klbkmwis g civinc jn jppjrgnt jppj rgnt turn turn tbwjrf t`g sbut` jnti-klbkmwisg jnti-klbkmwis g civinc jn jppjrgnt jppj rgnt turn turn tbwjrf t`g nbrt`

;8. Z(:;8 Z(:;87;) 7;) V`g AE[ prbvifgs p rbvifgs t`g abllbwinc aunktibns? :- jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn kb eputjtibn 8- trjaaik trjaaik jlgrts ;- ljtgrjl alic`t alic`t pljn ejnjcgegnt 6- aug l ejnjcgegnt V`g kbehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. :, 8, ;. 8, ;, 6. :, ;, 6. 6.

;;. Z(:6 Z(:6630 630)) Bn t`g f ispljy ba j VKJ[ VK J[ 8 (Vrjaaik (Vrjaaik jlgrt jnf Kbllisi Kbllisibn bn Jvbifjnkg [ystge), j rgsblutibn rgsblutibn j fvisbry (XJ) is rgprgsgn rgprgsgntgf tgf hy? J. H. K. F.

jn jehgr sblif sblif kirklg. kirklg. j rgf rgf aull squjrg. rgf j w`itg w`itg br kyjn sblif lbzgn lbzgncg. cg. j w`itg w`itg br kyjn gepty lbzgn lbzgncg. cg.

;6. Z(::8 Z(::88;) 8;) Jhbut j ejcngtik kbepjss (firgkt rgjfinc rgjf inc kbepjss)? J. H. K. F.

turninc grrbr grrbr is is fug tb tb t`g t`g vgrti vgrtikjl kjl kbepbn kbepbngnt gnt ba t`g gjrt`'s g jrt`'s ejcngtik ejcngtik ejcng tik aiglf. aiglf. grrbrs ba pjrjlljx jrg fug tb t`g bskilljtibn bskilljtibn ba t`g kbepjss kbepj ss rbsg rbsg jkkglgrjtibn grrbrs jrg fug tb [k`ulgr bskilljtibns bskilljtibns jkkglgrjtibn grrbrs jrg fug tb t`g jnclg ba fip.

;7. Z(37 Z(37:6) :6) J firgkt rgjf rgjfinc inc kbepjss s`bu lf hg swunc w`gn? w`gn ? J. H. K. F.

t`g jirkrjat `js ejfg ebrg t`jn j stjtgf nuehgr ba ljnfincs. t`grg is j ljrcg jnf pgrejngnt k`jncg k`jn cg in k`jncg in ejcngtik ejcngtik ljtitufg. ejcngtik ljtitufg. ljtitufg. t`grg is j ljrcg k`jncg in ejcngtik lbncitufg. lbncitufg. t`g jirkrjat is stbrgf stbrgf abr j lbnc pg ribf jnf is argqugntly ebvgf.

;1. Z(37 Z(3747) 47) V`g inklinjtibn ba t`g Gjrt`'s ejcng ejcngtik tik aiglf aiglf jt t`g Nbrt` ejcngtik Tblg is gqujl gqu jl tb? J. H. K. F.

67´ :04´ 94´ 4´

;3. Z(143:) V`g kbepjss `gjfinc kjn hg fgrivgf arbe t`g ejcngtik `gjfinc hy rgagrgnkg tb j? J. H. K. F.

ejp s`bwinc t`g t`g isbklinik lings. lings. ejp s`bwinc t`g isbcbn isbcbnik ik lings. lings. fgvijtibn kbrrgktibn kbrrgktibn kurvg. kbepjss swincinc swincinc kurvg. swincinc

;0. Z(:: Z(:::41 :41)) In t`g n brt`grn `geisp`grg, furinc fu rinc fgkglgrjtibn abllbwinc j ljnfinc ljnf inc in j nb rt`grl rt`grlyy firgktibn, j firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik kbepjss infikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn turn tb t`g gjst. nb jjppjrgnt ppjrgnt turn. turn. jn jppj rgnt turn tb t`g t`g sbut`. jn jpp jrgnt turn tb t`g t`g wgst.

;9. Z(37 Z(37:7) :7) Jn jirkrjat in t`g n brt`grn `geisp`grg ejmgs ejmg s jn j kkurjtg rjtg bn g turn tb t`g ric`t ric`t.. Ia t`g initijl `gjf inc wjs :;7´, jatgr jatgr ;4 sgkbnfs b a 

 

t`g turn t`g firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik kbepjss s`bulf rgjf? J. H. K. F.

ebrg br lgss lgss t`jn t`jn 887´, fgpg nfinc bn t`g pgnfulbus pgnf ulbus suspgnsibn usgf. 887´ lgss t`jn 887´ 887´ ebrg t`jn 887 887´´

64. Z(:;; Z(:;;36) 36) V`g turninc grrbr g rrbrs s ba j firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik kbepjss jrg? J. H. K. F.

einieue jt t`g einieue t`g ejcngtik pblgs. ejxieue ejxie ue jt t`g t`g ejcngtik t`g ejcng tik pblgs. einieue einie ue jt j ljtitufg ljtitufg ba 67´. ejxieue ejxie ue jt t`g t`g ejcngtik gquj tbr.

6:. Z(77 Z(7773) 73) Kbnkgrninc firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik ejcng tik kbepjssgs, in in t`g n brt`grn `geisp`grg, it kjn hg sjif t`jt? J. H. K. F.

bn j Sgstgrly Sgstgrly `gjfinc, j lbncitufinjl fgkglgrjtibn kjusgs kju sgs jn jppjrgnt jppjrgn t turn turn tb t`g t`g Nbrt` bn j Sgstgrly Sgstgrly `gjfinc, j lbncitufinjl jkkglgrjtibn kjusgs jn jppjrgnt jp pjrgnt turn tb tb t`g [but` bn jn Gjstgrly `gjfinc, j lbncitufinjl jkkglgrjtibn kjusgs jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn tb t`g t`g [bu t` bn jn Gjstgrly `gjfinc, jj lbncitufinjl lbncitufinjl jkkglgrjtibn jkkglgrjtibn kjusgs kjusgs jn jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgntturn jppjrgnt turntb tb t`g t`g Nbrt` t`g Nbrt`

68. Z(::6 Z(::646) 46) Ejcngtik Ejcngtik kb epjss kjlihrjtibn is kjrrigf bu t tb rgfukg ? J. H. K. F.

vjrijtibn. jkkglgrjtibn grrbrs. grrbrs. pjrjlljx grrbr. fgvijtibn.

6;. Z(36 Z(3696) 96) V`g ejcngtik pblgs j rg t`g twb pb sit sitibns ibns bn t`g Gjrt`'s surajkg w`grg t`g lings ba t`g ejcng tik aiglf? aiglf? J. H. K. F.

Ejmg j 94´ 94´ jnclg wit` wit` t`g cgbcrjp`ikjl gqu jtbr. Ejmg j 67´ jnclg wit` t`g t`g lbkjl vgrtikjl. Jrg gntirgly `brizbntjl. Jrg gntirgly ggn ntirgly tirgly vgrtikjl. vgrtikjl.

66. Z(:73 Z(:73;7) ;7) S`ik` S`ik` b a t`g abllbwinc stjtgegnts jhbut jhb ut `jrf `j rf jnf jn f sbat irbn in rgljtibn tb ejcngtis ejcng tise e is kbrrgkt2 J. H. K. F.

Hbt` `jrf jnf sbat irbn jrg ba j nbn-pgrejngnt nbn-pgrejngn t njturg. Hbt` `jrf jnf sbat `jrf irbn irbn jrg ba j pgrejngnt njturg. @jrf irbn irbn is ba j nbn-pgrejngn t njturg jnf sbat irbn irbn is ba j pgrejngnt njturg. @jrf irbn irbn ejcngtis ejcng ejcngtise tise e is ba ba jj pgrejngn pgrejngntt njturg jnf sbat irbn is ba j nbn-pgrejngn nbn-pgrejngntt njturg.

67. Z(:7 Z(:7166 166)) In t`g nbrt`grn `g eis eisp`g p`grg, rg, furinc t`g tjmg-baa run in jn gjstgrly firgktibn, j firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik ejcn gtik kbepjss infikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

jn jppj rgnt turn tb t`g t`g sbut`. jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn turn tb jpp jpprbxie rbxiejtgly jtgly t`g t`g `gjfinc `gj finc :44´. :44´. nb jppjrgnt tur turn. n. jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn jppjrgnt turn tb turn tb t`g nbrt`. nbrt`.

61. Z(:6 Z(:6466 466)) V`g VKJ[ II fj tj fispljy fgvikgs kjn kj n hg in t`g abre ba? :- j spgk iaik fgfikjtgf skrggn 8- j skrggn kbehingf wit wit` ` t`g wgj t`gr rjfjr ;- j vjribegtgr rgprgsgn rgprgsgntgf tgf bn j liquif krystjl skrggn skrggn w`ik` jllbws t`g fispljy ba Vrjaaik Jfvisbry Jfvisbry (VJ) jnf Xg sblutibn Jfvisbry (XJ) 6- jn GAI[ GAI [ (Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt Instruegnt [ystge) skrggn. V`g k behinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;. ;, 6. :, ;. :, 8, 8, ;, 6.

63. Z(:; Z(:;693 693)) V`g A E[ njvicjtibn fj tjhjsg ink lufgs t`g abllbwinc fjtj? :- jirpbrts 88- tjmg baa spgg fs ;- njvjifs 6- tgrrjin kglls 7- runwjys V`g kbehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, 8, ;. H. :, ;, 7.

H. :, ;, 7.

 

K. :, 8, 7. F. ;, 6, 7.

60. Z(:7 Z(:7:;: :;:)) V`g f irgkt rgjf rgjfinc inc ejcngtik kbepjss is nb ebrg rglijhlg w`gn jpp jpprbjk`inc? rbjk`inc? : - t`g ejcng tik pblgs. 8 - t`g ejcngtik gqujtbr gq ujtbr wit` j gjst br wgst `gjfinc. ; - t`g ejcngtik gqu jtbr wit` wit` j n brt` br sbut` `gj finc. V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. :, ;. :. :, 8, ;.

69. Z(369 Z(3691) 1) V`g lbk jtibn ba t`g Gjrt`'s Gj rt`'s ejcng ejcngtik tik pblgs? J. H. K. F.

Is stjtik in tieg. tieg. Is stjtik stjtik in tieg tieg wit` rgspgkt rgspgkt tb t`g cgbcrjp`ikjl cgbcrjp `ikjl pblgs. Is t`g t`g sjeg js t`g cgbcrjp`ikjl pblgs. Tgribfikjlly wjnfgr (js euk` js jjs s :7 me me gvgry ygjr).

74. Z(:: Z(::436 436)) J pilbt wis`gs tb turn ric`t t`rbuc` t`rbuc` 94´ bn tb Nbrt` jt rjtg 8 jt j t ljtitufg ljtitufg b a 64 Nbrt` Nbrt` usinc u sinc j firgkt rgjfinc kbepjss. In b rfgr tb jk`igvg jk` igvg t`is t`g turn s`bulf hg stbppgf bn jn infikjtgf `gjfinc ba jpprbxiejtgly? J. H. K. F.

;;4´ 4;4´ 4:4´ ;14´

7:. Z(143 Z(1434) 4) V`g f irgkti irgktivg vg abrkg ba t`g gjrt`'s ejcngtik aiglf? J. H. K. F.

is crgjtgst crgjtgst jt jt t`g ejcngtik gqu gqujtbr. jtbr. inkrgjsgs js ejcngtik ejcngtik ljttitufg ljttitufg inkrgjsgs. inkrgjsgs js t`g t`g ejcntik vjrijtibn vjrijtibn inkrgjsgs. vjrigs wit` wit` t`g t`g `gjfinc `g jfinc ba t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

78. Z(88 Z(88:8) :8) S`ik` S`ik` ba b a t`g abllbwinc stjtgegnts is kbrrgkt kbrrgkt kbnkgrninc kbnkg rninc t`g gaagkt ba b a turninc grrbrs bn j firgkt f irgkt rgjfinc kbepjss2 J. H. K. F.

Vurninc grrbrs jrg crgjtgst bn nb nbrt`/sbut` rt`/sbut` rt `/sbut` `gj fincs, jnf jjrg rg crgjtgst jt `ic` ljtitufgs ljti ljtittufgs ljtitufg ufgs s Vurninc grrbrs jrg crgjtgst bn gjst/wgst `gj `gjfincs, fincs, jnf jrg lgjst lgj st jt `ic` ljtitufg ljtitufgs s Vurninc grrbrs jrg crgjtgst bn gjst/wgst `gj `gjfincs, fincs, jnf jrg crgjtgst jt `ic` ljtitufg ljtitufgs s Vurninc grrbrs jrg crgjtgst bn nb rt rt`/sbut` `/sbut` `gj fincs, jnf jrg lgjst jt `ic` ljtitufgs ljtitufgs

7;. Z(:7 Z(:716; 16;)) In t`g nbrt`grn `g eis eisp`g p`grg, rg, furinc j tjmg-baa tjmg -baa run in j wgstgrl wgstgrlyy firgktibn, j firgkt f irgkt rgjf rgjfinc inc ejcngtik kbepjss infikjtgs? infikj tgs? J. H. K. F.

nb jppjrgnt turn. jn jppj rgnt turn tb t`g t`g sbut`. jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn turn tb jpp jpprbxie rbxiejtgly jtgly t`g t`g `gjfinc `gj finc 877´. 877´. jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn jppjrgnt turn tb turn tb t`g nbrt`. nbrt`.

76. Z(;: Z(;:3:) 3:) J pilbt wis`gs wis`gs tb turn lgat bn tb j nbrt`grly n brt`grly `gjfinc `gjf inc wit` :4´ :4´ hj nm jt j ljtit ljtitufg ufg ba 74´ Nbrt`. Wsinc Wsinc j firgkt rgjfinc kbepjss, kb epjss, in brfgr tb jk`igvg t`is `g eust stbp t`g turn bn jn jpprbxiejtg `gjfinc ba? J. H. K. F.

;77´ 4:7´ 4;4´ ;;4´

77. Z(77 Z(7734) 34) In nbrt`grn `geisp`grg, ` geisp`grg, furinc jn jkkglgrjtibn in jn g jstgrly firgktibn, firgktibn, t`g ejcngtik ejcn gtik kbepjss will infikjtg? infikjtg? J. H. K. F.

j `gjfinc ba Gjst j fgkrgjsg fgkrgjsg in `gjfinc fgkrgjsg jn jppj rgnt turn tb t`g t`g [but` jn inkrgjsg inkrgjsg in `gjfinc

 

Z(6830) 71. Z(68 30) In t`g gvgnt g vgnt ba j kbnalikt, t`g t`g VKJ[ 8 (Vrjaaik Kbllisibn Kbllisibn jlgrt j lgrt jnf Jvbifjnkg Jvbifj nkg [ystge) prgsgnts wjrnincs tb tb t`g krgw suk` js? j s? J. H. K. F.

"Clifg [lbpg" "Clifg "Vurn lgat" br "Vurn ric`t" ric`t" "Vbb lbw tgrr tgrrjin" jin" "Klieh" br "Fgskgnt" "Fgskgnt" "Fgskg nt"

73. Z(;: Z(;:38) 38) J pilbt wis`gs wis`gs tb turn ric`t bn tb j sbut`g rly `gjfinc wit wit` ` 84´ hjn m jt j ljtit ljtitufg ufg ba 84´ Nbrt`. Wsinc Wsinc j firgkt rgjfinc kbepjss, kbepj ss, in brfgr tb jk`igvg t`is `g eust stbp t`g turn bn jn jpprbxiejtg `gjfinc ba? J. :74´ H. :34´ K. F. :94´ 844´

70. Z(76 Z(76;7) ;7) In j stggp turn, t`g nb rt`grl rt`grlyy turninc grrbr bn j ejcngtik ejcng tik kbepjss bn t`g nb rt`grn `geisp`grg is? J. H. K. F.

nbng b n j 494´ 494´ `gjfinc in j ric`t ric`t turn. turn. gqujl gqu gqujjll tb tb :04´ :04 :04´ ´ bn j 494´ `gjfinc `gjf inc in j ric`t turn. Jll jnswgrs jrg inkbrrgkt. inkbrrgkt. nbng b n j 834´ 834´ `gjfinc in j lgat turn.

79. Z(:7077) Firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik kbepjss grrbrs jrg? J. pjrjlljx grrbrs fug tb kbepjss rbsg bskilljtibns. bskilljtibns. H. fug tb nbrt` nbrt` k`jncg, fgpgn nbrt` fgpgnfinc finc bn t`g hjnm jjnclg nclg jnf ejcngtik ejcngti ejcngtik k `gjfinc. `gjfinc. K. fug tb [k`ulgr bskilljti bskilljtibns. bns. F. fug tb t`g ljtgrjl custs w`ik` bkkur w`gn t`g jirkrjat is is `gjfinc `gjf inc gjstwjrf br wgstwjrf. wgstwjrf.

14. Z(60 Z(6076) 76) Bn Bn t`g fispljy ba j VKJ[ II , j trjaaik jfvisbry is rgprgsgn rgprgsgntgf tgf hy? J. H. K. F.

jn jjehgr ehgr sblif sblif kirklg. kir kirkl klg. g. j rgf rgf aull squjrg. j w`itg w`itg br kyjn sblif lbzgn lbzgncg. cg. j w`itg w`itg br kyjn gepty lbzgn lbzgncg. cg.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

1:. Z(36 Z(3693) 93) S`ik` S`ik` ba b a t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbu t t`g aunfjegntjl aunf jegntjl ljws ba ejcngtise jrg kbrrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 :- Limg pblgs rgpgl rgpg l gjk` bt`gr 8- Wnlimg pblgs jttrjkt gjk` bt`gr J. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt, H. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. K. : iis s kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. F. : is kbrrgkt, kbrrgk t, 88 is kbrrgkt.

18. Z(:: Z(::::: :::)) Furinc fgkglgrjtibn abllbwinc j ljnfinc ljnf inc in jn gjstgrly g jstgrly firgktibn, firgktibn, j ejcngtik ejcng tik kbepjss ejfg ejfg abr t`g sbut`grn `geisp`grg ` geisp`grg infikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

nb jppjrgnt turn. jn jppj rgnt turn tb t`g t`g sbut`. nb jppj rgnt turn bnly bn sbut`grn ljtitufgs. ljtitufgs. jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn jppjrgnt turn tb turn tb t`g nbrt`. nbrt`.

1;. Z(:; Z(:;46; 46;)) In t`g gvgnt ba b a j kbn alikt alikt,, t`g VKJ[ 8 (Vrjaaik (Vrjaaik Kbllisibn Kbllisibn jlgrt jnf Jvbifjnkg Jvb ifjnkg [ystge) prgsgnts wjrnincs tb tb t`g krgw suk` js? j s? J. "Vbb lbw tgrr tgrrjin" jin" H. "Vurn lgat" br "Vurn ric`t" ric`t" K. "Cl "Clifg ifg [lbpg" F. "Klieh" br "Fgskgnt" "Fgskgnt" "Fgskg nt"

16. Z(6078 Z(6078)) Bn j VKJ[8 VK J[8 (Vrjaaik Kbllisibn Kbllisibn Jvbifjnkg [ystge), j kbrrgktivg "rgsblutibn jfvisbry" jf visbry" (XJ) (XJ) is j "rgsbluti "rgsblutibn bn jfvisbry"?

J. jsminc t`g pilbt tb tb ebfiay t`g `gjf inc ba `is jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

 

H. w`ik` fbgs fbg s nbt rgquirg jny jktibn arbe t`g pilbt hut bn t`g kbntrjry jsms `ie nbt tb ebfiay `is kurrgnt vgrtikjl vgrtikjl spggf rjtg. K. jsminc t`g pilbt tb tb ebfiay t`g spggf b a `is jirkrjat. jirkrjat. F. jsminc t`g p pilbt ilbt tb ebfiay gaagktivgly gaagktivgly t`g vgrtikjl spggf ba b a `is jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

17. Z(37 Z(3746) 46) V`g ejcngtik fip jt jny p bint bn t`g Gjrt`'s surajkg surajkg is t`g jnclg? jn clg? J. H. K. F.

Ejfg hy j kbepjss ngg nggflg flg furinc j stgjfy turn. Hgtwggn t`g `brizbntjl kbepbngnt kbepbng nt ba t`g t`g ejcngtik aiglf aiglf jnf trug nbrt` firgktibn. firgktibn. Ejfg hy j kbepjss nggflg wit` t`g t`g lbkjl vgrtikjl. vgrtikjl. Ejfg hy jj kbepjss kbepjss nggflg nggflg ngg flg wit` wit` t`g wit` t`g `brizbn. t`g

11. Z(:7; Z(:7;0) 0) S`gn turninc ric`t arbe ;;4´(K) ;;4´(K) tb 464´(K) in t`g nbrt`grn `geisp`grg, ` geisp`grg, t`g rgjfinc b a j firgkt rgjfinc ejcng tik kbepjss will? will? J. H. K. F.

unfg r-i r-infikjtg nfikjtg t`g turn jnf liquif swirl will fgkrgjsg t`g gaagkt g aagkt bvgr-infikjtg t`g turn jnf liquif swirl wil willl inkrgjsg t`g gaagkt unfgr-infikjtg unf unfggr-infikjtg r-infikjtg r-i nfikjtg t`g turn jnf liquif swirl swirl will swirl will inkrgjsg t`g gaagkt will bvgr-infikjtg t`g turn jnf liquif swirl wil willl fgkrgjsg t`g gaagkt g aagkt

13. Z(37 Z(3740) 40) V`g purpbsg purpb sg ba j ejcngtik kbepjss kjlihrjtibn is tb? J. H. K. F.

fgtgreing t`g t`g ejcngtik vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. kbrrgkt abr abr ejcngtik vjrijtibn. vjrijtibn. kbrrgkt abr fgvijtibns. fgtgreing t`g t`g rgsifujl fgvijtibns.

10. Z(88;;) V`g ejcngtik `gjfinc kjn hg fgrivgf arbe t`g trug `gjfinc hy egjns ba j? J. H. K. F.

kbepjss swincinc swincinc kurvg ejp s`bwinc t`g isbcbnjl isbcbnjl isbcbn jl lings lings lings ejp s`bwinc t`g t`g isbklinik lings lings fgvijtibn kbrrgktibn kbrrgktibn kurvg

19. Z(;: Z(;:19) 19) J pilbt wis`gs wis`gs tb turn ric`t bn tb j sbut`g rly `gjfinc wit wit` ` 84´ hjn m jt j ljtit ljtitufg ufg ba 84´ Nbrt`. Wsinc Wsinc j firgkt rgjfinc kbepjss, kbepj ss, in brfgr tb jk`igvg t`is `g eust stbp t`g turn bn jn jpprbxiejtg `gjfinc ba ? J. H. K. F.

:74´ :94´ 8:4´ :34´

34. Z(743 Z(7431) 1) V`g inp uts tb t`g CTS[ (Crbun (Crbunf f Trbxieity Trbxieity Sjrninc [ystge), jrg? :- Jir Fjtj Kbeputgr - (Ejk` nuehgr j nf Qgrtikjl [pggf ) 8- Xjfib Jltiegtgr Jlti egtgr ;- NJQ/IL[ NJQ/IL[ (Clifg [lbpg) [ lbpg) 6- NJQ/QBX 7- Aljp (pbsitibn) 1- Jnclg ba Jttjkm 3- Ljn finc Cgjr Cgj r (pbsitibn) (pbsitibn) V`g V` g kb ehinjtibn ba kbrrgkt stjtgegnt stjtgegnt is? J. H. K. F.

:,8,7,1,3 8,;,6,7,3 :,8,;,1,3 :,8,;,7,3

3:. Z(:6 Z(:6:96 :96)) S`ik` stjtgegnt is trug trug rgcjrfinc j kbepjss w`gn firgktly bvgr`gjf t`g nbrt` nb rt` ejcngtik pblg2 J. H. K. F.

t`g kbepjss kb epjss tip will wil willl pbint firgktly firgktly fbwn firgktly t`g kbepjss tjil tjil pbints fbwn t`g ejcngtik vjrijtibn vjrijtibn is 94¿ 94¿ t`g `brizbntjl kbepbngnt kbepbng nt ba t`g t`g gjrt`s gj rt`s ejcngtik aiglf aiglf is `brizbntjl

38. Z(:: Z(:::49 :49)) Furinc fgkglgrjtibn abllbwi ab llbwinc nc j ljnfinc in j wgstgrly firgktibn, firgktibn, j ejcngtik kbepjss ejfg abr t`g sbut`grn sbut`g rn `geisp`grg inf ikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

jn jppj rgnt turn tb t`g t`g sbut`. nb jppj rgnt turn bnly bn sbut`grn ljtitufgs. ljtitufgs. nb jppjrgnt tur turn. n. jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt turn jppjrgnt turn tb turn tb t`g Nbrt`. Nbrt`. Nbrt`.

 

Z(37:1) 3;. Z(37 :1) In j rgebtg infikjtinc inf ikjtinc kbepjss systge t`g t`g jebunt ba f gvijtibn kju sgf hy jirkrjat ejcngtise ejcngtise jnf g lgktri lgktrikjl kjl kirkuits ejy ejy hg einie einieisgf isgf hy? J. H. K. F.

pbsitibninc t`g cyrbskbpg in t`g kgntrg ba t`g t`g jirkrjat. usinc j vgrtikjlly vgrtikjlly ebuntgf cyrbskbpg instgjf ba j `brizbntjlly ebun ebuntgf tgf bng. ebuntinc t`g t`g alux vjlvg in in t`g kbkmpit ebuntinc t`g fgtgktbr ffgtgktbr gtgktbr unit (alux (alux vjlvg) in t`g winctip. winctip. winctip.

36. Z(14 Z(1438) 38) In t`g nbrt`grn n brt`grn `geisp`grg, jn j n jirkrjat tjmgs-baa bn j runwjy run wjy wit` jn j licne licnegnt gnt ba 467´. Furinc t`g tjmg-baa run, t`g k bepjss infikjtgs? J. j vjlug vjlug hglbw hglbw 467´. 467´. 467 ´. H. 467.´ K. j vjlug jhbvg 467´. F. 887´.

37. Z(:; Z(:;781 781)) V`g A E[ njvicjtibn fj tjhjsg ink lufgs t`g abllbwinc fjtj? :- jirpbrts 88- bhstjklgs ;- njvjifs njvjif s 6- jirwjys jirwjys 7- tgrrjin kglls V`g kbehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;, 6. 8, 7. :, ;, ;, 6, 7. :, 8, ;.

31. Z(3743 Z(3743)) V`g firgktivg abrkg ba b a t`g Gjrt`'s ejcngtik aiglf? J. inkrgjsgs js t`g t`g ejcngtik vjrijtibn vjrijtibn inkrgjsgs. H. inkrgjsgs js ejcngtik ejcngtik ljtitufg ljtitufg inkrgjsgs. inkrgjsg s. K. is crgjtgst crgjtgst jt jt t`g ejcngtik gqu gqujtbr. jtbr. F. vjrigs wit` wit` t`g t`g `gjfinc `g jfinc ba t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

33. Z(88;8) V`g kbepjss `gjfinc kjn hg fgrivgf arbe t`g ejcngtik `gjfinc hy rgagrgnkg tb j? J. H. K. F.

ejp s`bwinc t`g isbcbn isbcbnik ik lings lings kbepjss fgvijtibn kjrf kjrf ejp s`bwinc t`g t`g isbklinik lings lings ejcngtik vjrijtibn vjrijtibn kbrrgktibn kbrrgktibn kjrf

30. Z(37: Z(37:;) ;) S`gn turninc ric`t arbe ;;4´ ;;4´ (K) tb 464 464´´ (K) in t`g nbrt`grn n brt`grn `geis `g eisp`g p`grg, rg, t`g rgjf inc ba j firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik kbepjss will? J. H. K. F.

bvgr-infikjtg t`g turn jnf liquif swirl wil willl inkrgjsg t`g gaagkt. unfg r-i r-infikjtg nfikjtg t`g turn jnf liquif swirl will fgkrgjsg t`g gaagkt. g aagkt. bvgr-infikjtg t`g turn jnf liquif swirl wil willl fgkrgjsg t`g gaagkt. g aagkt. unfgr-infikjtg unf unfggr-infikjtg r-infikjtg r-i nfikjtg t`g turn jnf jn f liquif swirl swirl will wil willl inkrgjsg inkrgjsg t`g gaagkt. g aagkt. gaagkt.

39. Z(:7 Z(:767) 67) V`g firgkt rgjf rgjfinc inc ejcngtik kbepjss is ejfg ejfg jpgribfik (fgjf (fg jf hgjt) h gjt) hy? J. H. K. F.

usinc t`g lbwgst jkkgp tjhlg viskbsity viskbsity kbepjss liquif liquif usinc lbnc ejcng ejcngts ts pgnf ulbus suspgnsibn ba t`g t`g ejcngtik jssgehly mggpinc t`g ejcngtik jssgehly ejss ejss klbsg tb t`g ejss t`g kbepjss kbepj ss pbint jnf hy usinc usinc fjepinc fjepinc wirgs wirgs wirgs

04. Z(:64 Z(:6464) 64) V`g stjll wjrninc systge ba j ljrcg trjnspbrt jgrbpljng jgrbpljn g inkluf gs? :- jn jnclg ba jttjkm sgn sbr 8- j kbeputgr kb eputgr ;- j trjnseittgr trjnseittgr bricinjtinc bricinjtinc arbe t`g t`g jngebegtgr j ngebegtgr 6- jn infgpgnf infgp gnfgnt gnt pitbt prbhg 7- j trjnseittgr trjnseittgr ba t`g aljp/sljt pbsitibn pbsitibn infikjtinc systge. V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. :, 8, 8, 6, 7. H. :, 6. K. :, 8, 7. F. :, 8, 6.

0:. Z(37 Z(37:3) :3) V`g ejin rgjsbn abr ebuntinc t`g fg tgktbr unit ba j rgebtg rgjfinc kbepjss in t`g winctip ba jn jgrbpljn g is? J. tb ejxieisg ejxieisg t`g units gxpbsurg tb t`g Gjrt`'s ejcng ejcngtik tik aiglf. aiglf.

H. tb gnsurg t`jt t`g unit is in in t`g ebst jkkgssihlg pbsitibn pbsitibn bn t`g jirkrjat abr gjsg ba ejintgnjnkg. ejintgnjn kg.

 

K. hy `jvinc fg tgktbr units bn hb t` winctips, winctips, tb tb kjnkgl kjn kgl but t`g fgvijti fg vijtibn bn gaagkt g aagkt kjusgf hy t`g j irkr irkrjat's jat's str strukturg. ukturg. F. tb einie einieisg isg t`g jebunt jebu nt ba fg f gvijtibn fgvijtibn vijtibn vijti bn kjusgf kjusg f hy jirkr kjusgf j irkrjat irkrjat ejcngtise jnf glgktrikjl kirkuits. kirkuit kirkuits. s.

08. Z(:1 Z(:1633 633)) V`g k gntgr ba crjvity ba t`g kbepjss kb epjss rbsg ba j firgkt rgjfinc ejcngtik ejcng tik kbepjss ligs hglbw t`g pivbt p ivbt pbint in brfgr tb rgf ukg t`g inalugnkg inal ugnkg ba t`g? J. H. K. F.

pbsitibn grrbr. ejcngtik inklinjtibn. ejcngtik vjrijti vjrijtibn. bn. pjrjlljx grbr.

0;. Z(369 Z(3699) 9) V`g abrkg ba jttrjktibn br rgpu lsi lsibn bn hgtwggn twb ejcngts? J. H. K. F.

Kjn nbt hg egjsur egjsurgf. gf. Is prbpbrtibnj prbpbrtibnjll tb tb t`g fistjnkg fistjnkg hg twggn t`ge. Is infgpgnfg infgpg nfgnt nt ba t`g t`g fistjnkg hg twggn t`ge sinkg sinkg j kbepjss kb epjss is jhlg tb jlicn itsgla itsgla gvgryw`grg gvgryw`grg bn t`g surajkg ba t`g gjrt`. gj rt`. Qjrigs invgrsgly invgrsgly js t`g t`g squj squjrg rg ba t`g t`g fistjnkg hgtwggn hg twggn t`ge. t`ge.

06. Z(374 Z(374:) :) S`ik` ba t`gsg prbpgrtigs ba j sie sieplg plg h jr ejcngt jrg j rg kbrrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 inkb rrgkt2 :- Nbrt` Nbrt` br b r sbut` p blgs kjn gxist sgpjrjtgly. 8- Ejcngtise is is kbnkg ntrjtgf jt t`g gxtrgeitigs gxtrgeitigs ba t`g hjr. J. H. K. F.

: is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt, : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt.

07. Z(:6 Z(:646: 46:)) V`g stjll wjrninc systge systge rgkgivgs inabrejtibn inabrejtibn jhbut jh but t`g? :- jgrbpljng jgrbpljn g jnclg jn clg ba jttjkm 8- jgrbpljng spggf ;- jgrbpljng hjn hjnm m jnclg 6jgrbpljng kbnaicurjtibn 7- lbjf ajktbr bn t`g jgrbpljng V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;, 6, 7 8, ;, 6, 6, 7 :, ;, 7 :, 6

46 Cyrbskbpik Instruegnts Z(;767) :. Z(;76 7) S`gn S`gn,, in alic`t, alic`t, t`g nggflg ngg flg jnf jn f hjll hj ll ba j nggflg-jnf ngg flg-jnf-hjll -hjll infikjtbr jrg bn t`g lgat, t`g t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat is? J. turninc ric`t wit wit` ` nbt gnbuc` hjnm hj nm H. turninc rric`t ic`t wit` wit` tbb tbb euk` hjnm hj nm K. turninc lgat lgat wit` wit` tbb tbb euk` hjnm hj hjn nmm F. turninc lgat lgat wit` wit` nbt gnb gnbuc` uc` hjnm hjn m

8. Z(;7; Z(;7;9) 9) In j turn jt j k bnstjnt jnclg b a hjnm, t`g rjtg ba b a turn is? J. H. K. F.

infgpg nfg nfgnt nt tb tb t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat trug jirspggf jirspggf prbpbrtibnjl tb t`g t`g jirkrjat wgic`t invgrsgly prbpbrtibnjl prbpbrtibnjl tb t`g jirkrjat trug trug jirspggf prbpbrtibnjl tb t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat trug trug jirspggf

;. Z(:::6 Z(:::6;) ;) In j firgktibnjl cyrb, ciehjllinc grrbrs jrg fug tb? J. H. K. F.

t`g jirkrjat's jirkrjat's ebvgegnt ebvgegnt bvgr t`g gjrt` gj rt` t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl kbepbngnt kbepbng nt ba t`g t`g gjrt`'s gj rt`'s ejcngtik aiglf aiglf j hhjn hjnmgf jnmgf mgf jtt jttit jttitufg itufg ufg jn jppj rgnt wgic`t jnf jn jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt vgrtikjl vgrtikjl

6. Z(:31; Z(:31;)) In j cyrbejcngtik kbepjss, t`g firgktibn ba t`g gjrt`'s ejcngtik aiglf is civgn civgn hy t`g? J. firgkt infikjtinc kbepjss. kbepjss. H. JFK.

K. firgktibnjl cyrb.

 

aluxx vjlvg. F. alu

7. Z(76;0 Z(76;0)) V`g ejxie ejxieue ue firgktibnjl cyrb g rrbr fug tb t`g gjrt` g jrt` rbtjtibn is? J. H. K. F.

94´/`bur 7´/`bur :04´/`bur :7´/`bur

1. Z(:7;8 Z(:7;83) 3) In j cyrbejcngtik kbepjss, t`g cyrb jxis? : - is ejintjingf vgrti vg rtikjl kjl 8 - is ejintjingf `brizbntjl ; - is sgrvb-kbntrbllgf in jzieut` 6 - is argg in jzieut` V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6. 8, 6. :, ;. 8, ;.

3. Z(;:77 Z(;:77)) In t`g cyrbejcngtik kbepjss, t`g `gjfinc `g jfinc inabrejtibn arbe t`g alux vjlvg is sgnt tb t`g? J. H. K. F.

jepliaigr. grrbr fgtgktbr. `gjf inc infikjtbr. grgktbr grgk tbr systge.

0. Z(;76 Z(;761) 1) S`gn S`gn,, in alic`t, alic`t, t`g nggflg ngg flg jnf jn f hjll hj ll ba j nggflg-jnf ngg flg-jnf-hjll -hjll infikjtbr jrg bn t`g ric`t ric`t,, t`g jirkrjat is? is? J. H. K. F.

turninc ric`t ric ric`t `t wit` wit wit` wit` ` tbb tbb euk` hjnm tbb hj hjnnmm turninc lgat wit wit` ` nbt gnbuc` hjn m turninc lgat lgat wit` wit` tbb tbb euk` hjnm hjn m turninc ric`t ric`t wit wit` ` nbt gnbuc` gnbu c` hjnm

9. Z(6;6 Z(6;68) 8) Bng ba t`g grrbrs in`grgnt in j rinc ljsgr cyrbskbpg bkkurs b kkurs jt lbw input rbtjtibn rjtgs tgnf tgnfinc inc tbwjrfs zgrb w`gn j p`g p`gnbegnb nbegnbn n mnbwn mnb wn js 'lbkm-in' is is gxpgrignkgf. gxpgrignkg f. S`jt is t`g t`g n jeg ba t`g tgk`n iqug, gaagktgf hy egjns egjn s ba j pigzb-glgktri pigzb -glgktrikk ebtbr, t`jt t`jt is usgf tb kbrrgkt kb rrgkt t`is t`is grrbr2 J. H. K. F.

fit`gr hgje lbkm kjvity rbtjti rbtjtibn bn zgrb frbp

:4. Z(61 Z(61;1) ;1) In t`g huilfinc prinkiplg ba j cyrbskbpg, t`g hgst h gst gaaikignky gaaikignky is bhtjingf bh tjingf t`rbuc` t`g kbnkgntrjtibn kbn kgntrjtibn ba t`g ejss? J. H. K. F.

klbsg tb t`g jxis jnf wit` j lbw rbtjtibnjl rbtjtibnjl spggf. spggf . bn t`g pgrip`gry pgrip`gry jnf jnf wit` wit` j `ic` wit` `ic` rbtjtibnjl rbtjtibnjl spggf. rbtjtibnjl bn t`g pgrip`gry jnf wit` wit` j lbw rbtjti rbtjtibnj bnjll spggf . klbsg tb t`g jxis jnf wit` j `ic` rbtjtibnj rbtjtibnjll spggf.

::. Z(:: Z(:::18 :18)) V`g j rti rtiaikijl aikijl `brizbn usgs j cyrbskbpg wit wit`? `? (nbtg? t`g fgcrgg(s) ba arggfb e ba j cyrb f bgs nb t tjmg intb jkkb unt its rbtbr spin jxis.) J. H. K. F.

bng f gcrgg ba arggfbe, arggfb e, jnf its rbtbr spin jxis is kbntinubusly ejintjingf tb lbkjl vgrtikjl hy jn jutbejtik grgktinc systge. systge. bng f gcrgg ba arggfbe, arggfb e, jnf its rbtbr spin jxis is kbntinubusly ejintjingf in t`g `brizbntjl `b rizbntjl pljng hy jn j n jutbejtik grgktinc systge. systge. twb fgcrggs ba arggfbe, jnf its rbtbr rbtbr spin jxis is is kbntinubusly kbntinubu sly ejintjingf ejintjingf in t`g ` brizbntjl pljng hy h y jn jutbejti ju tbejtikk grgktinc systge. systge. twb fgcrggs ba b a arggfbe, arggfb e, jnf jnf its rbtbr rbtbr spin jxis is kbntinubu kbntinubusly sly ejintjingf tb lbkjl lbkj l vgrtikjl vgrtikjl hy jjnn ju jutbejtik tbejtikk grgktinc systge. tbejti systge. systge.

:8. Z(76;1 Z(76;1)) V`g fijcrje rgprgsgntinc j lgat turn wit` insuaaikignt ruffgr ruffg r is?

 

J. H. K. F.

6 : ; 8

:;. Z(:; Z(:;74: 74:)) Fug tb t`g rbtjtibn ba t`g g jrt`, t`g jpp jrgnt friat ba j `brizbntjl `b rizbntjl argg cyrbskbpg j t j ljtitufg ba 67´N is? J. H. K. F.

:7´ pgr `bur tb tb t`g lgat. ::´ pgr `bur `bu `burr tb tb t`g ric`t. ric ric`t. `t. 3´ pgr `bur tb tb t`g lgat. lgat. 8´ pgr `bur tb t`g t`g ric`t.

:6. Z(;7 Z(;7;6) ;6) Jn jirhbrng instruegnt, instruegnt, gquipp gf wit` j cyrb wit` : fgcrgg ba arggfb e jnf j `brizbntjl spin jxis is j? NH? t`g fgcrgg(s) ba arggfbe ba j cyrb fbgs nbt n bt tjmg intb jkkbunt jkkb unt its rbtbr rbtbr spin jxis. J. H. K. F.

firgktibnjl cyrb aluxcjtg kbepjss turn infikjtbr cyrbejcngtik kbepjss

:7. Z(37 Z(37;6) ;6) Furinc Furinc t`g jkkglgrjtibn j kkglgrjtibn p` jsg jt j t kbnstjnt jltitufg, t`g kbntrbl kb ntrbl systge systge ba t`g j rti rtiaikijl aikijl `brizbn rgsults in t`g `brizbn hjr infikjtinc infikj tinc j? J. H. K. F.

Nbsg-fbwn abllbwgf hy nbsg-up jttitufg. jttitufg. Nbsg-fbwn jttit jttitufg ufg.. Kbnstjnt jttit jttitufg ufg.. Nbsg-up jttitufg. jttitufg. jttitufg.

:1. Z(:: Z(:::1: :1:)) V`g j ppj ppjrgnt rgnt wjnfgr wjnfg r ba j firgkti f irgktibnjl bnjl cyrb is :7´/`? :7´/`? J. H. K. F.

Jt t`g t`g ljtitufg 67´ Jt t`g gqu gqujtbr jtbr Jt t`g ljtitufg ljtitufg ;4´ Jt t`g Nbrt` Nbrt` pblg

:3. Z(:; Z(:;891 891)) Cjs turhing gncing gn cing rbtjtibnjl spggf spg gf (XTE) is usujlly sgnsgf usinc git`gr

J. j sinclg p`jsg JK tjk`begtgr cgng cgngrjtbr rjtbr br jn JK p`bnik w`ggl systge. systge. H. j 80QF 80QFK K tjk`begtgr cgngrjtbr br j FK p`bnik w`ggl.

 

  K. j 80QFK 80QFK tjk`begtgr cgngrjtbr br jn JK p`bnik p`b nik w`ggl. F. j ; p`jsg JK tjk`begtgr tjk`begtgr cgngrjtbr cgngrjtbr br br jn jn JK JK p`bnik p`bn ikw`ggl w`gglsystge. systge. systge.

:0. Z(7673) J crjvity grgktbr systge is usgf tb kbrrgkt t`g grrbrs bn? J. H. K. F.

j firgktibnjl firgktibnjl cyrb. cyrb. j cyrbejcngtik cyrbejcngtik kbepjss. j turn turn infikjtbr. infikjtbr. jn jrtia jrtiaikijl ikijl `brizbn.

:9. Z(:7 Z(:77;7 7;7)) Kbnsifgrinc Kbnsifg rinc jn jir j ir frivgn frivgn jrti j rtiaikijl aikijl `brizbn, w`gn j n jirpljng jkkglgrjtgs furinc f urinc t`g tjmg-baa run, t`g rgsult is? is? J. H. K. F.

j ajlsg ajlsg nbsg-up infikjtibn. ajlsg j kbrrgkt jnf kbn stjnt pitk` infikjtibn. j ric`t ric`t br lgat winc fbwn infikjtibn fgpgnfinc fgpgn finc bn t`g runwjy firgktibn. firgktibn. j ajlsg ajlsg nbsg-fbwn infikjtibn.

84. Z(37 Z(37;7) ;7) Furinc Furinc t`g fgkglgrjtibn f gkglgrjtibn p`jsg p `jsg jt kbnstjnt jlti j ltitufg, tufg, t`g kbntrbl systge ba t`g jrtiaikijl jrtiaikijl `brizbn rgsults in t`g `b rizbn hjr infikjtinc infikj tinc j? J. H. K. F.

Kbnstjnt jttit jttitufg ufg.. Nbsg-up jttit jttitufg. ufg. Nbsg-up abllbwgf abllbwgf hy nbsg-fbwn jttitufg. jttitufg. Nbsg-fbwn jttitufg. jttitufg. jttitufg.

8:. Z(37: Z(37:9) 9) V`g ing rti rtij j prbpgrtigs p rbpgrtigs ba j cyrbskbpg jrg? :- Aixity in jhsblutg spjkg= 8- Nutjtibnj Nutjtibnjl= l= ;- Cyrbskbpik Cyrbskbpik Trgkgssibn= 6- Friat= Friat= 7- Cyrbskbpik Cyrbskbpik tbrqug V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;, 7 :, 8 ,6 ,6 :. 8. ; 8, ;, 7

88. Z(;7 Z(;789) 89) Jn jirhbrng instruegnt, instruegnt, gquipp gf wit` j cyrb wit` 8 fgcrggs ba arggfbe arggfb e jnf j `brizbntjl spin jxis is? NH? NH? t`g fgcrgg(s) fg crgg(s) ba arggfb arggfb e ba j cyrb fbgs nbt n bt tjmg intb jkkbunt jkkb unt its rbtbr rbtbr spin jxis. J. H. K. F.

j turn turn infikjtbr infikjtbr j aluxcjtg aluxcjtg kbepjss jn jrtiaikijl jrtiaikijl `brizbn j firgktibnjl firgktibnjl cyrb firgktibnjl

8;. Z(37 Z(37;3) ;3) V`g pgn fulue typg f gtgktbr systge ba t`g firgktibnjl cyrb aggfs? aggf s? J. H. K. F.

J nbzzlg intgcrjl wit` wit` t`g butgr bu tgr ciehjl ciehjl rinc. rinc. 8 tbrqug tbrqug ebtbrs jrrjncgf jrrjncgf `brizbntjlly. `b rizbntjlly. J lgvgllinc lgvgllinc grgktibn tbrqug lgvgllinc tbrqug ebtbr. tbrqug J tbrqug ebtbr bn t`g sgnsitivg jxis.

86. Z(66 Z(6669) 69) Ia t`g tjnms ba ybu r jirkrjat bnly kbntjin kb ntjin wjtgr, t`g kjp jkitbr cjucgs infikjtg? inf ikjtg? J. H. K. F.

j ejss gquj l tb tb zgrb. j ejss ba ba wjtgr wjtgr fiaagrgnt arbe wjtgr arbe zgrb, hut injkkurjtg. arbe injkku rjtg. j ejss gqujl tb t`g t`g ejss ba j sjeg sjeg vblueg ba augl. t`g gxjkt ejss ba wjtgr kbntjing kbntjingf f in t`g tjnms.

87. Z(14 Z(1437) 37) S`gn S`gn,, in alic`t, alic`t, t`g nggflg ngg flg ba j n ggf ggflg-jnf-hj lg-jnf-hjllll infikjtbr is bn t`g ric`t jnf t`g hj ll is bn t`g lgat, t`g t`g j grbpljng is? J. H. K. F.

turninc lgat wit wit` ` nbt gnbuc` gnb uc` ric`t ruff ruffgr gr pgfjl. turninc ric`t ric`t wit` wit` nbt gnbuc` ric`t ruffg ruffg r pgfjl. turninc ric`t ric`t wit` wi witt` ` tbb euk` ric`t ruffg rruffgr uffg r pgfj l. turninc lgat wit wit` ` tbb euk` ric`t ruff ruffgr gr pgfj l.

 

81. Z(76 7:) J turn turn infikjtbr is jn instruegnt w`ik` infikjtgs rjtg ba turn. Xjtg ba turn fgpgnf fgp gnfs s upbn ? :? hjnm jnclg 8? jgrbpljng jg rbpljng spggf ;? jgrbpljng Z(767:) wgic`t V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;. :, 8. :, ;. 8, ;.

83. Z(;76 Z(;76;) ;) Bn t`g crbunf, f urinc j ric`t turn, turn, t`g turn infikjtbr infikjtgs? J. nggf lg in t`g t`g eifflg, hjll tb lgat H. nggf lg in tt`g `g eifflg, hjll tb ric`t ric`t K. ngg nggf lg tt`g t`g lric`t F. nggflg nggfflg lg tb tb t`g t`g `g ric`t, ric`t, hjll hjll tb tb lgat rgat ic`t

80. Z(:; Z(:;74; 74;)) Fug tb t`g rbtjtibn ba t`g g jrt`, t`g jpp jrgnt friat ba j `brizbntjl `b rizbntjl argg cyrbskbpg j t j ljtitufg ba ;4´N is? J. H. K. F.

3.7´ 3.7´ pgr `bur `bu r tb t`g ric`t. ric`t. ::´ pgr `bur tb t`g t`g lgat. :7´ pgr `bur tb t`g t`g lgat. 8´ pgr `bur tb t`g t`g ric`t.

89. Z(3; Z(3;;) ;) Crjp` Crjp`ik ik jt rgagrgnkg s`bws t`rgg cyrb jssgehligs? J, H jnf jn f K. Jebnc Jebn c t`gsg cyrbs, -bng is j rbll cyrb (nbtgf :) -bng is j pitk` cyrb (nbtgf (nb tgf 8) -bng is j yjw cyrb (nbtgf ;) V`g kbrrgkt ejtk`inc ba cyrbs jnf jssgehligs is?

J. H. K. F.

:H, 8K, 8K, ;J 8K, ;J :K, 8H, ;J :J, 8H, ;K :H, 8J, ;K

;4. Z(:6874) J rinc ljsgr cyrb is? J. H. K. F.

j fgvikg w`ik` w`ik` egjsurgs egjsurgs jnculjr ebvgegnts egjsurgs j fgvikg w`ik` egjsurgs t`g t`g gjrt` rjtg prgkgssibn prgkgssibn jn bptikjl jkkglgrbegtgrs usgf abr stjhilisinc stjhilisinc t`g IN[ pljtabre

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

 

;:. Z(76 ;3) J firgktibnjl firgktibnjl cyrb is? :- j cyrbskbpg cyrbskbpg argg jrbunf jrbun f twb jxis 8- j cyrbskbpg argg jrbunf jrbu nf bng b ng jxis j xis ;- kjpj kjpjhlg hlg ba sgla- brigntjtibn jrbunf jn Z(76;3) gjrt`-tigf firgktibn 6- inkjp inkjpjhlg jhlg ba b a sgla-brigntjtibn sgla-brigntjtibn jrbun f jn gjrt`-tigf firgktibn V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, ; :, 6 8, 6 8, ;

;8. Z(69 Z(6948) 48) V`g bpg rjtinc prinkiplg ba jn "glgktrbnik" tjk`b tjk`begtgr egtgr is tb tb egjsurg t`g? J. H. K. F.

glgktrbebtivg glgktrbebti vg abrkg (GEA) (GEA) prbfuk gf hy j fynjeb fynj eb br jn jltgrnjtbr. argqugnky argqugnk y ba ba t`g t`g glgktrik glgktrik iepulsg glgktrik iepulsg krgjtgf hy j nbtk`gf nb tk`gf w`ggl w`gg lrbtjtinc rbtjtinc in rbtjtinc in jj ejcngtik in ejcngtik aiglf. aiglf. ejcngtik aiglf aiglf prbfukgf hy j fynjeb fynj eb br jn jltgrnjtbr. rbtjtibn rbtjti bn spggf ba jn jsynk`rbn bus ebtbr gng gngrcizgf rcizgf hy jn jltgrnjtbr.

;;. Z(:;; Z(:;;;:) ;:) J rjtg cyrb is usgf in j? : - firgktibnjl cyrb infikjtbr. inf ikjtbr. 8 - turn kb-brfinjtbr. kb-brfinj tbr. ; - jrtiaikijl jrtiaikijl `brizbn. V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8. :, 8. :. :, 8, ;.

;6. Z(14 Z(1431) 31) S`gn S`gn,, in alic`t, alic`t, t`g nggflg ngg flg ba j n ggf ggflg-jnf-hj lg-jnf-hjllll infikjtbr is bn t`g lgat jnf t`g h jll is bn t`g ric`t, t`g t`g j grbpljng is? J. H. K. F.

turninc ric`t ric`t wit` wit` nbt gnbuc` lgat ruffgr pgfjl. pgfj l. turninc lgat wit wit` wit` ` tbb euk` lgat ruffgr pgf jl. turninc ric`t ric`t wit` wit` tbb tbb euk` lgat ruff ruffgr gr pgfjl. pgfj l. turninc lgat wit wit` ` nbt gnbuc` gnb uc` lgat ruff ruffgr gr pgfjl. pgfj l.

;7. Z(88 Z(8846) 46) Wnfgr nbrejl bpgrjtinc bpg rjtinc kbnfitibns, w`gn jn j irkr irkrjat jat is in j hj nmgf turn, t`g rjtg-ba-turn infikjtbr is j vjlujhlg vjlujh lg cyrbskbpik alic`t kbntrbl instruegnt instr uegnt = w`gn it is jssbkijtgf jssbkijtgf wit` jn jttit jttitufg ufg infikjtbr it infikjtgs ? :. t`g jnculjr jncu ljr vglbkity ba t`g jirkrjat jhbut t`g yjw jxis 8. V`g hjnm h jnm b a t`g jirkrjat ;. ;. V`g f irgkti irgktibn bn b a t`g jirkrjat turn 6. V`g jnculjr jncu ljr vglbkity ba t`g jirkrjat jhbut t`g rgjl vgrtikjl V`g kbehinjtibn ba kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is ? J. H. K. F.

:,8. ;,6. :,;. 8,6.

;1. Z(:7 Z(:7789 789)) J kbntrbl kbn trbl systge systge kbnsistinc kbnsistinc ba abu r pgnf ulbus vjngs vjn gs is usgf in? J. H. K. F.

j cyrbejcngtik cyrbejcngtik infikjtbr. infikjtbr. j strjp strjp fbwn fb wn ingrtijl ingrtijl systge. systge. jn jir frivgn frivgn jrtiaikijl jrtiaikijl `brizbn. `brizbn. j firgktibnjl firgktibnjl cyrb infikjtbr. infikjtbr.

;3. Z(:: Z(::;70 ;70)) V`g ljtitufg j t w`ik` t`g jppj j ppjrgnt rgnt wjnfgr wjnfg r ba j firgkti f irgktibnj bnjll cyrb is gqujl gquj l tb 4 is? J. H. K. F.

ljtitufg 67´ 67´ t`g gqujtbr t`g Nbrt` Nbrt` pblg ljtitufg ;4´ ;4´

;0. Z(3; Z(3;:) :) V`g infikjtibns bn j firgktibnjl cyrbskbpg jrg suhogk t tb grrbrs. grrbrs. V`g ebst sicniaikjnt sicniaikjnt jrg? :- jppjrgnt wjnfgr wjnf gr fug tb gjrt` rbtjtibn. 8jppjrgnt jpp jrgnt wjnfg r fug tb k`jncg k` jncg ba jirkrjat pbsitibn. pbsitibn. ;- ciehjllinc ciehjllinc grrbrs. 6- nbrt` k`jncg. k`jncg . 7- egk`j egk`jnikjl nikjl fgagkts. fgag kts. V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnt is? J. H. K. F.

:,8,6,7. 8,;,7. ;,6,7. :,8,;,7.

 

;9. Z(:66 36) Abr j firgkti f irgktibnj bnjll cyrb, t`g systge w`ik` fgtgkts f gtgkts t`g lbkj l vgrtikjl vgrtikjl suppligs? sup pligs? Z(:6636) J. H. K. F.

j lgvgllinc lgvgllinc grgktibn tbrqug ebtbr. ebtbr. ebtbr. j tbrqug ebtbr bn t`g sgnsitivg sgnsitivg jxis. twb tbrqug tbrqug ebtbrs jrrjncgf jrrjncgf `brizbntjlly. `b rizbntjlly. j nbzzlg intgcrjl wit` t`g t`g butgr b utgr ciehjl ciehjl rinc.

64. Z(76 Z(7677) 77) V`g `gj finc rgjf bn t`g fijl ba j firgktibnjl cyrb is suhogkt tb grrbr g rrbrs, s, bng ba w`ik` is fug fu g tb t`g ebvgegnt ba t`g jirkr j irkrjat. jat. V`is grrbr... grrbr... J. s`bws itsgla itsgla hy jn jpp jrgnt rbtjtibn ba t`g `brizbntjl jxis ba t`g t`g cyrbskbpg w`ik` sgges tb turn turn jt :7´ pgr `bur tb t`g ric`t in t`g nbrt`grn `geisp`grg H. is jt its its crgjtgst vjlug w`gn t`g jirkrjat abllbws j egrifibnjl egrifibnjl trjkm K. is, in spitg ba t`is, t`is, insicniaikjnt insicniaikjnt jnf ejy hg ngclgktgf n gclgktgf F. is fgpgnfgnt fgpgnf gnt bn bn t`g t`g crbunf crbu nfspggf crbunf spg gfbabat`g spggf t`gjirkrjat, j irkrjat, jirkr jat,its its trug its trug trjkm trug trjkm jnf jnf t`g t`g ljtitufg ljtitufg ba ba t`g t`g alic`t alic`t

6:. Z(;:71 Z(;:71)) V`g cyrbejcngtik kbepjss tbrqug tbrqu g ebtbr? J. H. K. F.

kjusgs t`g `gjfinc infikjtbr tb prgkgss prgkgss is agf hy t`g alux alux vjlvg aggfs t`g grrbr fgtgktbr systge systge kjusgs t`g firgktibnjl firgktibnjl cyrb cyrb unit tb cyrb tb prgkgss

68. Z(76 Z(76;4) ;4) In j cyrbejcngtik cyrbejcng tik kbepjss, t`g alux vjlvg aggfs aggf s t`g? J. grrbr fgtgktbr. H. grgktinc systge systge.. K. jepliaigr. F. `gjfinc ` gjfinc infikjtbr.

6;. Z(::4 Z(::40:) 0:) Jn jirkrjat is alyinc alyinc jt alic`t lgvgl AL:04 jnf Ejk` nuehgr n uehgr 4.;1. Its bnhbjrf bnhbj rf t`grebegtgr rgjfs VJV 5 - 7´K. Kbnsifg Kbnsifgrinc rinc t`jt t`g prbhg p rbhg rgkbvgry kbgaaiki kbg aaikignt gnt is 4.06, 4.06, t`g prgsgnt wgjt`gr kbn fitibns kbepjrgf wit` t`g stjnfjrf j te tebsp`g bsp`g rg jrg? J. H. K. F.

[tjnfjrf [tjnfjrf [tjnfjrf [tjnfj rf ++ :4´K [tjnfjrf [tjnfj rf + ;4´K [tjnfjrf [tjnfj rf + 84´K

66. Z(:; Z(:;;;0 ;;0)) J firgktibnjl cyrb kbn sist sists s ba j? NH? t`g rbtbr spin jxis is nbt kbuntgf kbun tgf abr t`g n uehgr ba fgcrggs f gcrggs ba arggfbe arggf be ba j cyrb. J. : fgcrggs-ba-arggfb fgcrggs-ba-arggfb e vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jxis cyrb. cyrb. H. 8 fgcrggs-ba-ar fgcrggs-ba-arggfb ggfb e vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jxis jxis cyrb. cyrb. K. 8 fgcrggs-ba-arggfbe fgcrggs-ba-arggfbe `brizbntjl fgcrggs-ba-arggfbe `b rizbntjl jxis cyrb. F. : fgcrggs-ba-arggfb fgcrggs-ba-arggfb e `brizbntjl jxis jxis cyrb.

67. Z(6;0 Z(6;01) 1) J cyrbejcngtik kbepjss kb nsists ba? : - j `b rizbntjl jxis cyrb 8 - j vgrti vgrtikjl kjl jxis cyrb ; - jn gjrt`'s ejcngtik aiglf fgtgktbr fg tgktbr 6 - jn grgktibn egk`jnise tb ejintjin t`g cyrb jxis `brizbntjl 7 - j tbrqug ebtbr tb ejmg t`g cyrb prgkgss in jzieut` V`g k behinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6. 8, ;. :, ;, ;, 6, 7. ;, 8,;,7

61. Z(76 Z(7680) 80) Abr jn jirkrjat alyinc j trug trug trjkm ba ;14´ hgtwggn t`g 7´[ jnf 7´N pjrjllgls, t`g t`g prgkgssibn p rgkgssibn grrbr ba t`g firgktibnjl cyrb fug tb jppj rgnt friat is is gqujl gqu jl tb? J. H. K. F.

+7´/`bur :7´/`bur 4´/`bur -7´/`bur

63. Z(76 Z(7664) 64) @gjf @gjfinc inc inabrejtibn inabrejtibn civgn hy j cyrb pljtabre, is is civgn hy j cyrb jt jt ?

 

J. H. K. F.

l fgcrgg-ba-arggf fgcrgg-ba-arggfbe be in t`g t`g vgrtikjl jxis 8 fgcrggs-ba-arggfb fgcrggs-ba-arggfb e in in t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jxis 8 fgcrggs-ba-arggfbe fgcrggs-ba-arggfbe in t`g `b `brizbntjl rizbntjl jxis : fgcrgg-ba-arggf fgcrgg-ba-arggfbe be in in t`g `brizbntjl jxis

60. Z(:;60 Z(:;603) 3) J t`rgg-p` jsg g lgktri lgktrikjl kjl tjk`begtgr tjk` begtgr kbnsist kbn sists s ba? J. H. K. F.

t`rgg t`r gg spggf prbhgs jnf j p`bn ik w`ggl. w`ggl. j t`rgg-p`jsg cgngrjtbr, cgngrjtbr, jj synk`rbnbus synk`rbnbus synk`rbn bus ebtbr ebtbr jnf jj ejcngtik ejcngtik tjk`begtgr. tjk`begtgr. tjk`b egtgr. j spggf prbhg prbhg jnf j p`bnik w`ggl. w`ggl. t`rgg jssbkijtgf fynjebs.

69. Z(:; Z(:;806 806)) V`g cyrbskbp g usgf usg f in j n jttitufg infikjtbr `js ` js j spin jxis w`ik` is? J. H. K. F.

`brizbntjl, pjrjllgl tb tb t`g lbncitufinjl jxis. `brizbntjl, pgrpgnfikuljr tb t`g t`g yjw jxis. vgrtikjl. `brizbntjl, pgrpgnfikuljr pgrpgnf ikuljr tb tb t`g lbncitufinjl jxis. jxis.

74. Z(83 Z(8373) 73) V`g k`jrjktgristiks ba t`g t`g firgktibnjl cyrb usgf in j cyrb stjhili stjhilisgf sgf kbepjss kb epjss systge systge jrg? NH? t`g fgcrgg(s) f gcrgg(s) ba arggfbe ba b a j cyrb fbgs f bgs nbt n bt tjmg intb jk kbun kbuntt its rbtbr rbtbr spin jxis. J. twb fgcrggs ba arggfbe, arggfb e, w`bsg w`bsg j xis jlicngf jlicngf wit wit` ` t`g vgrtikjl tb t`g lbkjtibn is ejintjingf in t`is firgktibn hy jn grgktinc systge. systge. H. bng f fgcrgg gcrgg ba arggfbe, w`bsg `brizbntjl jxis is ejintjingf ejintjingf in t`g `brizbntjl `b rizbntjl pljng hy jn ju tbejti tbejtikk grgktinc systge. systge. K. bng f gcrgg ba arggfbe, arggfb e, w`bsg w`bsg vgrtikjl jxis, jlicngf wit` t`g rgjl vgrtikjl vgrtikjl tb t`g lbkjtibn is ejintjingf ejintjingf in t`is firgktibn hy jn ju tbejti tbejtikk grgktinc systge. F. twb fgcrggs ba arggfbe, arggfb e, w`bsg w`bsg `brizbntjl ` brizbntjl jxis kbrrgspbnfinc kbrrgspbnfinc kbrrgspbn finc tb t`g rgagrgnkg firgktibn is ejintjingf in t`g `brizbntjl pljng hy jn jutbejtik grgktinc systge systge..

7:. Z(:; Z(:;748 748)) Fug tb t`g rbtjtibn ba t`g g jrt`, t`g jpp jrgnt friat ba j `brizbntjl `b rizbntjl argg cyrbskbpg j t j ljtitufg ba ;4´[ is? J. H. K. F.

::´ pgr `bur tb tb t`g ric`t. :7´ pgr `bur tb tb t`g ric`t. 8´ pgr `bur tb tb t`g lgat. lgat. 3.7´ 3.7´ pgr `bur tb t`g lgat. lgat.

78. Z(;7 Z(;783) 83) J ejniablf prgssurg cjucg ba j p ist istbn bn gncing egjsurgs ? J. H. K. F.

augl prgssurg lgjvinc lgjvinc t`g kjrhurgttbr. jhsblutg jirprgssurg gntgrinc t`g t`g kjrhurgttbr. vjkuue in t`g kjrhurgttbr. kjrhurgttbr. jhsblutg pprgssurg rgssurg in intjmg systge systge ngj ngjrr t`g inlgt vjlvg. vjlvg.

7;. Z(14 Z(1436) 36) S`gn S`gn,, in alic`t, alic`t, t`g nggflg ngg flg jnf jn f hjll hj ll ba j nggflg-jnf ngg flg-jnf-hjll -hjll infikjtbr jrg bn t`g ric`t ric`t,, t`g jgrbpljng jgrbp ljng is? J. H. K. F.

turninc lgat wit wit` ` tbb euk` ric`t ruffgr pgf jl. turninc ric`t ric ric`t `t wit` wit wit` wit` ` nbt nb nbtt gnbuc` gnbu c` ric`t ruff rruffg uffgr uffggrr pgfjl. pgf jl. turninc lgat lgat wit` wit` nbt gnb gnbuc` uc` ric`t ruffgr pgfj l. turninc ric`t ric`t wit` wit` tbb euk` ric`t ruffgr pgfj l.

76. Z(:; Z(:;;04 ;04)) V`g p rbpgrtigs ba j cyrbskbpg cyrbskbp g jrg? : - ricifity ricifity in spjkg spj kg 8 - ricifity ricifity bn gjrt` ; - prgkgssibn 6 - [k`ulgr bskilljtibns V`g k behinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6. :, 6. :, ;. 8, ;.

77. Z(:: Z(:::10 :10)) V`g g lgktri lgktrikk albjt cjucg? cjucg ? : - civgs j ejss inabrejtibn= inabrejtibn= 8 - civgs inabrejtibn inabrejtibn infg pgnf gnt ba j irkr irkrjat's jat's ejnb ejnbguvrgs guvrgs jnf jn f jttitufg k`jncgs= k` jncgs= ; - civgs inabrejtibn inabrejtibn jll t`g ebrg j kkurjtg js t`g tjnm is aull= 6 - is is typikjlly j FK pb wgrgf systge. V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts is?

J. :, ;, 6.

 

H. :. K. 6. F. :, 8, ;, 6.

71. Z(;:7 Z(;:76) 6) V`g inp ut sicnjl ba t`g jepliai jepliaigr gr ba t`g cyrbejcngtik kbepjss rgsgttinc fgvikg bricinjtgs arbe t`g? J. H. K. F.

alux vjlvg. firgktibnjl cyrb cyrb grgktibn grgktibn fgvikg. firgktibnjl cyrb cyrb unit. grrbr fgtgktbr.

73. Z(:7 Z(:748: 48:)) V`g k `jrjktgrist `jrjktgristiks iks ba t`g cyrbskbpg cyrbskbp g usgf usg f in j cyrbejcngtik kbepjss systge jrg? (NH? (NH? t`g rbtbr spin jxis j xis is nbt kbuntgf abr t`g nuehgr nu ehgr ba fgcrggs ba arggfbe ba t`g cyrb) J. H. K. F.

bng fgcrgg f gcrgg ba arggfbe, w`bsg `brizbntjl jxis is ejintjingf ejintjingf in t`g `brizbntjl `b rizbntjl pljng hy jn grgktinc systge. systge. bng f gcrgg ba arggfbe, arggfb e, w`bsg w`bsg jxis j xis is is ejintjingf ejintjingf in t`g firgktibn ba t`g lbkjl vgrtikjl vgrtikjl hy jn g rgktinc systge. systge. twb fgcrggs ba arggfbe, w`bsg jxis is ejintjingf in t`g firgktibn ba t`g lbkjl vgrtikjl hy jn grgktinc systge. systge. twb fgcrggs ba arggfbe, arggfb e, w`bsg w`bsg `brizbntjl ` brizbntjl jxis kbrrgspbn kbrrgspbnfinc finc tb t`g rgagrgnkg firgktibn is ejintjingf ejintjingf in in t`g t`g ``brizbntjl brizbntjl pljng hy h y jn grgktinc systge.

70. Z(;76 Z(;76:) :) Jt j lbw hjnm h jnm jnclg, t`g egjsurgegnt ba rjtg-ba-turn jktujlly jktuj lly kbnsists in egjsurinc t`g? J. H. K. F.

pitk` rjtg ba t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. rbll rjtg ba t`g jirkrjat. hjnm ba t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. yjw rjtg ba ba t`g t`g jirkrjat t`g jirkrjat..

79. Z(:;; Z(:;;08) 08) V`g rjtg ba b a turn civgn hy t`g rjtg ba turn inf ikjtbr is vjlif? J. H. K. F.

wit` wit ` aljps rgtrjktgf rgtrjktgf bnly. abr t`g t`g jirspggf rjncg rjn cg fgaingf furinc f urinc t`g t`g kjlihrjtibn kjlihrjtibn ba kjlihrjtibn ba t`g t`g instruegnt. instruegnt. instruegnt. abr t`g kruisinc kruisinc spgg spggf. f. abr jll jirspggf jirspggfs. s.

14. Z(:; Z(:;48; 48;)) Jatgr t`g t`g initi initijl jl 94 fgcrggs ba b a j turn jt kb nstjnt pitk` jnf jn f hj nm, j kljssik jrtiaikijl jrtiaikijl `brizbn inf ikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

pitk` jnf hjnm hjn m kbrrgkt. tbb euk` euk` nbsg-up jnf tbb euk` euk` hjnm. tbb euk` euk` nbsg-up jnf hjnm kbrrgkt. kbrrgkt. tbb euk` euk` nbsg-up nbsg -up jnf nbsg-up jnf tbb tbb littlg littlg hjnm. littlg hjnm. hjn m.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep 1:. Z(143;) S`gn in alic`t, t`g nggflg jnf hjll ba j nggflg-jnf-hjll infikjtbr jrg bn t`g lgat, t`g jgrbpljng is? J. H. K. F.

turninc lgat wit wit` ` tbb euk` lgat ruffgr pgf jl. turninc ric`t ric`t wit wit` ` nbt gnbuc` gnbu c` lgat ruffgr pgfj l. turninc ric`t ric`t wit` wit` tbb tbb euk` lgat ruff ruffgr gr pgfjl. pgfj l. turninc lgat wit wit` wit` ` nbt nbt gnbuc` gnb gnbuc` uc` lgat ruff rruffgr uffgr gr pgfjl. pgfj l.

18. Z(:6 Z(:6;37 ;37)) J argg cyrb `j s t`g jxis ba t`g spinninc rbtbr `brizbntjl jn f jlicngf j licngf wit` t`g cgbcrjp`ik cgb crjp`ik egrifijn. Ia t`is argg cyrb is situjtgf situjtgf jt ljtitufg ljtitufg 14´N, t`g jppjrgnt friat rjtg jkkbrfinc tb t`g gjrt`hbunf bhsgrvgr is? J. H. K. F.

3.7´/` tb t`g lgat. 3.7´/` lgat. :;´/` tb tb t`g lgat. lgat. 3.7´/` 3.7 ´/` tb t`g ric`t. ric`t. :;´/` tb t`g ric`t.

1;. Z(68; Z(68;0) 0) J [tjnf-hy-`brizbn [tjnf -hy-`brizbn b r gegrcgnky j tti ttitufg tufg infikjtbr? J. Kbntjins Kbn tjins its its bwn sgpjrjtg sgpj rjtg cyrb H. Is aully aully infgpgn fgn fgntt ba gxtgrnjl gngrcy rgsburkgs in in jn gegrcgnky situjtibn

H. Is aully aully infgpgn fgn fgntt ba gxtgrnjl gngrcy rgsburkgs in in jn gegrcgnky situjtibn K. Bnly wbrms ba t`grg t`grg is j kbeplgtg kb eplgtg glgktrikjl glgktrikjl ajilurg

 

kbnng ktgf tb t`g priejry vgrtikjl vgrtikjl cyrb ia t`g t`g j ltgrnjtbr ajils ajils F. Is jutbejtikjlly kbnngktgf

16. Z(37; Z(37;1) 1) J crjvity typg grgktbr is usgf in j vgrti vgrtikjl kjl cyrb f gvikg tb kbrrgkt grrbrs bn? J. H. K. F.

Jn jjrtiaikijl jrti rtiaikijl rti aikijl `brizbn. J turn turn infikjtbr. J firgktibnjl firgktibnjl cyrb unit. J cyrbejcngtik cyrbejcngtik infikjtbr infikjtbr

17. Z(;7 Z(;760) 60) S`gn S`gn,, in alic`t, alic`t, t`g nggflg ngg flg ba j n ggf ggflg-jnf-hj lg-jnf-hjllll infikjtbr is bn t`g lgat jnf t`g h jll bn t`g ric`t, t`g jirkrjat is? J. H. K. F.

turninc lgat lgat wit` wit` tbb tbb euk` hjnm hjn m turninc lgat wit wit` wit` ` nbt nbt gnbuc` hjn hjnmm turninc ric`t ric`t wit` wit` tbb tbb euk` hjnm hj nm turninc ric`t ric`t wit wit` ` nbt gnbuc` gnbu c` hjnm

11. Z(83 Z(8376) 76) V`g infikjtibn ba b a t`g firgktibnjl cyrb is vjlif bn ly abr j lieitgf lieitgf pg ribf ba tieg. V`g kjusgs kju sgs ba t`is injkkurjky jrg? : - rbtjtibn ba t`g g jrt` 8 - lbncitufinjl jkkglgrjtibns ; - jirkrjat's jirkrjat's ebvinc ebvinc bvgr t`g surajkg ba t`g gjrt` gj rt` 6 - vgrtikjl vgrtikjl kbepbngnts ba ba t`g g jrt`'s ejcng ejcngtik tik aiglf aiglf V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;. :, 8, 6. :, 8, ;. :, ;, 6.

13. Z(::: Z(:::33) 33) V`g ingrtij ba j cyrbskbpg is crgjtgr w`gn? J. H. K. F.

its rbtjtibn spggf is `ic`gr jnf t`g ejss ba t`g t`g spinninc spinn inc w`ggl is klbsgr tb tb t`g jxis ba rbtjtibn. rbtjtibn. its rbtjtibn spggf is lbwgr jnf t`g ejss ba t`g spinninc w`ggl is klbsgr tb tb t`g jxis ba rbtjtibn. rbtjtibn. its rbtjtibn rbtjtibn spggf is `ic`gr jnf t`g ejss ba t`g t`g spinninc spinn inc w`ggl w`gg l is lbkjtgf llbkjtgf bkjtgf aurt`gr arbe ar arbe be t`g t`g jxis ba rbtjtibn. rbtjti rbtjtibn. bn. its rbtjtibn spggf is lbwgr jnf t`g ejss ba t`g spinninc w`g gl is lbkjtgf aurt`gr arbe t`g jxis ba rbtjtibn.

10. Z(:1 Z(:11;; 1;;)) V`g spin jxis ba t`g turn infikjtbr inf ikjtbr cyrbskbpg is pjrjllgl pj rjllgl tb t`g? J. H. K. F.

pitk` jxis. rbll jxis. lbncitufinjl jxis. yjw jxis.

19. Z(:1 Z(:1676 676)) Kbnk grninc t`g f irgkti irgktibnjl bnjl cyrb, t`g jpp jppjrgnt jrgnt friat rjtg rjtg fu g tb t`g gjrt`'s rbtjtibn rbtjtibn is j aunktibn b a? J. H. K. F.

ljtitufg jnf lbncitufg. ljtitufg lbncitufg. lbncitufg. ejcngtik lbncitufg. ljtitufg.

34. Z(:70 Z(:7070) 70) V`g cyrb j xis ba jn glgktrik jrtiaikijl jrtiaikijl `brizbn is tigf tb t`g? J. H. K. F.

gjrt`'s `brizbntjl hy abur pgnfulbu s vjngs. gjrt`'s vgrtikjl vgrtikjl hy twb egrkury lgvgl lgvgl switk`gs switk`gs jnf twb tbrqug ebtbrs switk`gs ebtbrs. ebtbrs.. gjrt`'s vgrti vgrtikjl kjl hy abur abur pgnfulbus pgnf ulbus vjngs. gjrt`'s `brizbntjl hy twb egrkury lgvgl switk`gs switk`gs jnf twb tbrqug ebtbrs ebtbrs..

3:. Z(60 Z(6099) 99) V`g jfvjntjcgs jfvjn tjcgs ba jn "glgktrik" augl augl (albjt) cjucg jrg ? :- gjsy kb nstrukti nstruktibn bn 8- infgp gnf gnfgnkg gnkg ba infikjtibns wit` rgcjrf tb jirpljng jttitufg ;- infgpgnfgnkg ba infikjtibns wit` rgcjrf tb t`g jkkglgrjtibns 6- infgpgnfgnkg ba infikjtibns wit` rgcjrf tb tgepgrjturg vjrijtibns 7infgpgnf infgp gnfgnkg gnkg ba infikjtibns wit` rgcjrf tb vihrjtibns vihrjtibns V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, ;, 6, 7 8, ;, 6 : :, 8, ;, 6, 7

 

Z(:77;1 38. Z(:7 7;1)) Kbnsifgrinc jn jir frivgn frivgn jrti j rtiaikijl aikijl `brizbn, w`gn jn jirpljng fgkglgrjtgs f gkglgrjtgs bn crbunf f urinc t`g ljnfinc, t`g rgsult is? J. H. K. F.

j ajlsg ajlsg nbsg-fb nbsg-fbwn wn infikjtibn. j ajlsg ajlsg nbsg-up infikjtibn. j ric`t ric`t br lgat winc fbwn infikjtibn fgpgnfinc fgpgn finc bn t`g runwjy firgktibn. firgktibn. j kbrrgkt jnf kbn stjnt pitk` infikjtibn.

3;. Z(:7; Z(:7;61) 61) J firgktibnjl cyrb is kbrrgktgf abr jn jpp jppjrgnt jrgnt friat fug tb t`g g jrt`'s rbtjtibn rbtjtibn jt ljtitufg ;4´[. Furinc j ali alic`t c`t jt ljtitufg 14´N, j friat rjtg rjtg ba :7.7´/` :7.7´/` tb t`g ric`t is bhsgrvgf. V`g jppjrgn j ppjrgn t wjnfgr fug tb k`jncg k`jn cg ba jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn is? J. 7´/` tb tb t`g lgat. tb lgat. lgat. H. 7´/` ttb b t`g ric`t. ric`t. K. 8.7 8.7´/` ´/` tb t`g t`g lgat. F. 8.7´/` tb t`g ric`t.

36. Z(86 Z(86::) ::) V`g cyrbskbpg ba b a j turn infikjtbr `js? (NH? t`g rbtbr spin jxis is is nbt kbun tgf abr t`g nuehgr nu ehgr ba fgcrggs ba arggfbe arggf be ba t`g cyrb .) J. H. K. F.

; fgcrggs ba arggfbe. arggfbe. : fgcrgg ba arggfbe. arggfbe. arggf be. 4 fgcrgg ba arggf arggfbe. be. 8 fgcrggs ba arggfb arggfb e.

37. Z(;768) V`g rjtg-ba-turn is t`g? J. yjw rjtg rjtg in j turn turn H. jirkrjat spggf in j turn K. pitk` rjt rjtg g in j turn turn F. k`jncg-ba-`gjfinc k`jncg-ba-`gjf k`jn cg-ba-`gjf inc rjtg rjtg ba rjtg ba t`g t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat jirkrjat

31. Z(;7 Z(;766) 66) Bn Bn t`g crbunf, furinc f urinc j lgat turn, t`g turn infikjtbr infikj tbr infikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

nggf lg in t`g t`g eifflg, hjll tb t`g t`g lgat nggf lg in t`g t`g eifflg, hjll tb t`g t`g ric`t nggf lg tb t`g t`g lgat, hjll tb t`g lgat nggflg ngg nggfflg lg tb t`g t`g lgat, hjll tb t`g ric`t t`g ric`t

33. Z(;7 Z(;763) 63) S`gn S`gn,, in alic`t, alic`t, t`g nggflg ngg flg ba j n ggf ggflg-jnf-hj lg-jnf-hjllll infikjtbr is bn t`g ric`t jnf t`g hj ll bn t`g lgat, t`g jirkrjat is? J. H. K. F.

turninc lgat lgat wit` wit` tbb tbb euk` hjnm hjn m turninc lgat wit wit` ` nbt gnbuc` hjn m turninc ric`t wit wit` wit` ` nbt nbt gnbuc` hjnm hj nm turninc ric`t ric`t wit` wit` tbb tbb euk` hjnm hj nm

30. Z(76 Z(7674) 74) Jebnc Jebnc t`g systge systgejtik jtik grrbrs ba t`g "firgktibnjl "firgktibnjl cyrb", t`g grrbr g rrbr fug tb t`g gjrt` rbtjtibn ejmg t`g nbrt` rgagrgnkg turn in t`g ` brizbntjl pljng.. Jt j egjn ljtitufg ba 67´N, t`is pljng t`is rgagrgnkg turns hy... J. H. K. F.

3.7´/`burr tb t`g lgat. 3.7´/`bu lgat. :4.7´/`bur :4.7 :4.7´/`bur ´/`bur tb t`g t`g ric`t ric`t. ric`t.. 3.7´/`bu 3.7 ´/`burr tb t`g ric`t. ric`t. :7´/`bur tb tb t`g ric`t.

39. Z(:: Z(:::03 :03)) V`g rjtg b a turn infikjtbr usgs j cyrbskbpg? : - t`g spinninc w`ggl w`g gl jxis ba w`ik` is pj rjllgl tb tb t`g yjwinc jxis. 8 - t`g spinninc w`g gl jxis ba w`ik` is pjrjllgl pj rjllgl tb t`g pitk` jxis. ; - t`g spinninc w`ggl jxis ba w`ik` is pjrjllgl tb t`g rbll jxis. 6 - wit` wit` bng fgcrgg ba arggfbe. arggfb e. 7 - wit` wit` twb fgcrggs ba arggfbe V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? NH? t`g t`g fgcrgg(s) f gcrgg(s) ba arggfbe ba j cyrb fbgs f bgs nbt nb t tjmg intb jkkbunt jkkbu nt its rbtbr rbtbr spin jxis. J. :, 7. H. 8, 6. K. ;, 7. F. ;, 6.

04. Z(8: Z(8:93) 93) S`gn S`gn jn jirkrjat `js turngf ;14 fgcrggs wit` j kbnstjnt kb nstjnt jttitufg jttitufg jnf hjn hjnm, m, t`g pilbt bhsgrvgs bhsg rvgs t`g abllbwinc bn j kljssik jrtiaiki jrtiaikijl jl `brizbn?

 

J. H. K. F.

tbb euk` euk` nbsg-up jnf hjnm tbb lbw jtt jttit jttitufg itufg ufg jnf hjnm kbrr kbrrgkt gkt tbb euk` euk` nbsg-up jnf hjnm tbb `ic` tbb euk` euk` nbsg-up jnf hjnm kbrrgkt

0:. Z(:7 Z(:7913 913)) V`g alux vjlvg ba j cyrbejcng tik kbepjss? : - aggfs t`g grrbr g rrbr fgtgktbr 8 - aggfs t`g firgkt f irgkt infikjtinc kbepjss ; - civgs t`g gjrt`'s ejcngtik aiglf firgktibn V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. :, ;. ;. :, 8.

08. Z(69 Z(694;) 4;) V`g bpg rjtinc prinkiplg ba t`g "infuk tibn" typg ba tjk`begtgr tjk`b egtgr is tb tb egjsurg t`g? J. H. K. F.

glgktrbebtivg abrkg (GEA) glgktrbebtivg (GEA) prbfuk gf hy j fynjeb fynj eb br jn jltgrnjtbr. argqugnk y ba t`g glgktrik glgktrik iepulsg iepulsg krgjtgf hy j nb tk`gf w`gg l rbtjtinc rbtjtinc in in j ejcngtik aiglf. rbtjtibn rbtjtibn spggf ba jn jsynk`rbnbus jsynk`rbn bus ebtbr ebtbr gngrcizgf gngrcizgf gng rcizgf hy hy jn jltgrnjtbr. ejcngtik aiglf aiglf prbfukgf h y j fynjeb br jn jltgrnjtbr. jltgrnjtbr.

0;. Z(:; Z(:;;01 ;01)) Sit`but Sit`but jny j ny gxtgrnjl g xtgrnjl jktibn, t`g jxis j xis ba j argg cyrbskbpg cyrbskbp g is aixgf wit` rgagrgnkg tb? J. H. K. F.

t`g jppjrgnt vgrtikjl. vgrtikjl. spjkg. t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. t`g gjrt`.

06. Z(:79 Z(:7981) 81) In j cyrbejcngtik kbepjss, t`g sicnjl aggfinc t`g prgkg ssibn jepliaigr kbegs arbe? J. H. K. F.

firgktibnjl cyrb cyrb unit. grrbr fgtgktbr. firgktibnjl cyrb cyrb grgktibn grgktibn fgvikg. alu x vjlvg. alux

47 Ingrtijl Njvicjtibn Jnf Xgagrgnkg [ystges :. Z(:7:9 1) V`g bu tput fjtj b a jn I X[ inklufg? inkluf g? : - sjtgllitgs sjtgllitgs stjtus 8 - jltitufg jltitufg ; - fria f riatt jnclg 6 - prgsgn t pbsitibn (ljt, lbnc) lbnc) V`g kbehinjtibn Z(:7:91) rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. ;, 6. H. 8, 6. K. :, ;, 6. F. 6.

8. Z(6363 Z(6363)) S`ik` ba t`g abllbwinc stjtgegnts kbnkgrninc kbnkg rninc t`g jirkrjat pbsitibns pbsitibns infikjtgf infikj tgf bn b n j tri triplg plg ait Ing rti rtijl jl Njvicjtibn [ystge (IN[)/ Ingrti Ing rtijl jl Xgagrgnkg [ystge (IX[) bn t`g KFW K FW is kbrrgkt2 kbrrgkt2 J. H. K. F.

V`g pbsiti pb sitibns bns will bnly fiaagr ia jn grrbr `js hgg n ejfg w`gn inputtinc t`g prgsgnt pbsitibn jt t`g fgpjrtur fgpj rturg g jirpbrt V`g pbsitibns jrg limgly limgly tb fiaagr fiaagr hgkjusg hgkju sg t`gy jrg kjlkuljtgf arbe arbe fiaagrgnt fiaagrgnt sburkgs fiaagrgnt V`g pbsitibns will will bnly fiaagr fiaagr ia bng ba b a t`g systges systges `js hggn hgg n fgkb uplgf hgkju h gkju sg ba j fgtgktgf ejlaunktibn V`g pbsitibns will will hg t`g sjeg hgkjusg t`gy jrg j rg jn jvgrjcg ba t`rgg fiaagrgnt pbsitibns pbsitibns

;. Z(:1708 Z(:1708)) V`g jlicnegnt ba j str strjpf jpfbwn bwn ingrtijl systge systge kbn sist sists s ba? J. egjsurinc t`g t`g gjrt` gj rt` rbtjtibn gjrt` rbtjtibn jnf lbkjl rbtjtibn lbkj l crjvitjtibn crjvitjt crjvitjtibn crjvitjti ibn bn tb pb pbsitibn sitibn sit ibn t`g rgagrgnk rgagrgnkg g tri`gfrbn. tri`gfrbn. tri`gf rbn. H. pbsitibninc t`g jkkglgrbegtgrs. jkkglgrbegtgrs. K. pbsitibninc t`g pljtabre rgljtiv rgljtivg g tb t`g lbkjl vgrtikjl jnf trug nbrt`. F. pbsitibninc t`g cyrbskbpgs jnf jkk glgrbegtgrs rgljtiv rgljtivg g tb t`g ausgljcg jxis.

6. Z(:;47 Z(:;471) 1) In brfgr brfg r tb jlicn jn ingrtijl rgagrgnkg rgagrgnkg systge (IX[), (IX[), it is rgquirgf tb insgrt t`g lbkjl cgb crjp`ikjl kbbrfinjtgs. kb brfinjtgs. V`is gnjhlgs gnj hlgs t`g I X[ tb?

J. kbepjrg t`g lbncitufg it ainfs ainfs wit` wit` t`jt gntgrgf hy t`g bpg rjtbr.

 

initijlisg t`g AE[ alic`t alic`t pljn. H. initijlisg K. ainf ttrug rug nbrt`. F. kbepjrg t`g ljtitufg it ainfs ainfs wit` ainfs wit` t`jt gntgrgf gn tgrgf hy h y t`g bbpgrjtbr. bpg pgrjtbr. rjtbr.

7. Z(:174 Z(:1749) 9) In jn ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge, systge, tb mnbw t`g fistjnkg trjvgllgf, it is ngkgssjry tb? : - intgcrjtg bnkg t`g spgg f in tieg 8 - tb mnbw t`g initijl initi jl pbsitibn ; - tb mnbw mnb w t`g initijl spggf V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. :, ;. :, 8, ;. :.

1. Z(:789 Z(:7890) 0) Kbnsifgrinc j stjhili stjhilisgf sgf p ljtabre ingrtijl ingrtijl systge, systge, t`g prinkiplg ba bp grjtibn rgquirgs rgqu irgs t`g usg ba jt lgj st? J. H. K. F.

; rjtg rjtg cyrbs jnf 6 jkkglgrbegtgrs. 8 rjtg rjtg cyrbs jnf ; jkkglgrbegtgrs. 8 rjtg rjtg cyrbs jnf 8 jkkglgrbegtgrs. ; rjtg rjtg cyrbs jnf 8 jkkglgrbegtgrs jkkg jkkglgrbegtgrs. lgrbegtgrs..

3. Z(:73 Z(:7348) 48) Ia t`g t`g njvicjtibn n jvicjtibn aunktibn ba b a jn IN[ is inbpg rjtiv rjtivg g jn f t`g kbntrbl kb ntrbl rbtjry rbtjry switk` switk` is sgt tb JVV, t`g t`g butput b utput fjtj b a t`g IN[ jrg? J. H. K. F.

crbunf spggf spggf jnf `gjfinc. jttit jtt itufg ufg jnf crbunf spggf. jttitufg jttit ufg,, VJ[ jnf `gjf inc. jttit jtt jttitufg itufg ufg jnf `gjfinc. `gjfinc.

0. Z(:133 Z(:133:) :) V`g gn grcy rgquirgf tb bpgrjtg j strjpfbwn ingrtijl systge systge is supp suppligf ligf hy? J. H. K. F.

t`g `yfrjulik systge systge.. t`g glgktrikjl glgktrikjl systge. systge. j fgfikjtgf pnguejti pngu ejtikk systge. systge. t`g hlggf jir systge. systge.

9. Z(:78 Z(:7843) 43) V`g butput fjtj fj tj ba jn I X[ inklufg ? : - jnclg ba jttjkm 8 - jltitufg jltitufg ; - crbunf spggf V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrr kb rrgkt gkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8. :, 8. :, ;. ;.

:4. Z(:: Z(:::71 :71)) Bng ba t`g grrbrs g rrbrs in`grgnt in j rinc ljsgr cyrbskbpg cyrbskbpg bkkurs jt lbw input rbtjtibn rjtgs tgnfinc tbwjrfs zgrb w`gn j p` gnbegn gnbegnbn bn mnbwn mn bwn js ''lbkm-in'' is gxpgrignkgf. gxpgrignkgf . S`jt is t`g t`g njeg n jeg ba t`g tgk`niqug tgk` niqug,, gaagktgf hy egjns egj ns ba j pigzb-glgktrik p igzb-glgktrik ebtbr, ebtbr, t`jt is usgf J. H. K. F.

hgje lbkm zgrb frbp kjvity rbtjti rbtjtibn bn fit`gr

::. Z(:1 Z(:187; 87;)) Bn t`g IN[ I N[ kbntr kbn trbl bl pjngl, pj ngl, t`g rbtjry mnbh mnb h kjn kj n hg sglgktgf tb BAA, NJQ br b r JVV pbsitibns. V`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnt is? J. H. K. F.

JVV is t`g t`g nbrejl n brejl systge systge sgttinc= sgttinc= t`g NJQ pbsitibn in`ihits t`g t`g jtti j ttitufg tufg fjtj. f jtj. NJQ is t`g t`g nbrejl n brejl systge syst systge ge sgttinc= sgttinc= t`g JVV pbsitibn pbsitibn is t`g hjkm up up p pbbsitibn pbsit sitibn ibn in in kjsg kj kjsg sg ba ajilurg ba t`g t`g njvicjtibn nj n jvicjtibn vicjtibn aunktibn. JVV is t`g nbrejl nb rejl systge sgttinc. sgttinc. NJQ is t`g t`g nbrejl n brejl systge systge sgttinc= sgttinc= t`g BAA pbsitibn is t`g hjkm up pbsitibn in kjsg ba b a ajilurg ba t`g njvicjtibn aunktibn.

:8. Z(:; Z(:;4;0 4;0)) [`bu lf j [k`ulgr [ k`ulgr pljtabre p ljtabre hg fispljkgf arbe t`g t`g ` brizbntjl, it wbulf bskilljtg wit` wit` j p gribf ba jhbu j hbut? t? J. 06 einutgs. H. 06 sgkbnf s. K. 0 einutgs.

F. 6 einutgs.

 

Z(:1;1: :;. Z(:1 ;1:)) V`g j kkurjky b a t`g jltitufg kbeputgf kbepu tgf hy j stjnf jlbng ingrtijl systge? systge? J. H. K. F.

fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg s prbpbrtibnjlly wit` wit` alic`t alic`t tieg. tieg. fgkrgj fgkrgjsgs fgkrgjsg sgss gxpbngntijlly gxpb gxpbng ngntijlly ntijlly wit` wit` alic`t alic alic`t `t tieg. tie tieg. g. is pbbr jt t`g hgcinninc hgcinnin c ba t`g t`g alic`t. is hbunfgf .

:6. Z(63 Z(6368) 68) S`jt S`jt jf fitibnjl inabrejtibn inabrejtibn is rgqu irgf tb hg input tb jn j n Ingrtijl In grtijl Njvicjtibn Njvicjtibn [ystge (IN[) in brfgr tb bhtjin b htjin jn S/Q rgjf rgjfbut2 but2 J. H. K. F.

VJ[ Ejk` Nuehgr IJ[ Jltitufg Jlti tufg jnf BJV

:7. Z(:603 Z(:6033) 3) Kbepjrgf wit wit` ` j stjhili stjhilisgf sgf pljtabre ingrtijl ingrtijl systge, j strjpfbwn ingrtijl systge? systge? : - kj n j licn w`ilg t`g jirkrjat is ebvinc ebvinc 8 - `js j quikmgr jlicnegnt p`jsg p` jsg ; - is ebrg rglijhlg in tieg V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;. :, 8. ;. 8, ;.

:1. Z(:1 Z(:101: 01:)) S`gn t`g rbtjry mnbh b n t`g IN[ kbn trbl pjngl is sgt tb "NJQ" ebfg ebfg,, it is? is? J. H. K. F.

t`g njvicjtibn ebfg jllbwinc j llbwinc usg ba jll t`g t`g aunktibns aun ktibns ba t`g systge systge gxkgpt jttitufg jttitufg.. t`g njvicjtibn ebfg jllbwinc usg ba jll t`g aunktibns ba t`g systge systge gxkgpt `gjf inc. t`g jlicnegnt aunktibn in alic`t. alic`t. t`g nbrejl nb rejl bpgrjtinc ebfg jllbwinc usg ba jll t`g aunktibns aun ktibns ba t`g systge. systge.

:3. Z(:17 Z(:1768) 68) Jn ingrtijl rgagrgnkg j nf njvicjtibn systge is j "strjpfbwn" systge w`gn? J. H. K. F.

t`g cyrbskbpg cyrbskbpgss jnf j nf jjkkglgrbegtgrs kkglgrbegtgrs jrg pjrt pj rt ba t`g unit's aixturg aixt aixturg urg tb t`g t`g jirkrjat str strukturg. strukturg. ukturg. cyrbs jnf jkkglgrbegtgrs nggf sjtgllitg inabrejti inabrejtibn bn input inpu t tb tb bhtjin j vgrtikjl rgagrgnkg rgagrgnkg.. cyrbs jnf jkkg lgrbegtgrs jrg ebuntgf b n j stjhilisgf pljtabre in t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. bnly t`g cyrbs, jnf nbt t`g jk kglgrbegtgrs, jrg pjrt ba t`g unit's aixtur aixturg g tb t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat strukturg. strukturg.

:0. Z(:7 Z(:7886 886)) Vb bh tjin t`g instjntjng bus spggf spg gf arbe t`g jkkglgrjtibns, j kkglgrjtibns, it is ngkgssjry tb? : - intgcrjtg bnkg t`g jkk glgrjtibn in tieg 8 - mnbw t`g initijl initi jl pbsitibn ; - mnbw t`g initi initijl jl spggf V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:. :, 8. :, 8, ;. :, ;.

:9. Z(:6 Z(:6098 098)) Vb bh tjin t`g instjntjng bus pbsiti p bsitibn bn arbe t`g jkkglgrjtibns? j kkglgrjtibns? J. H. K. F.

it is is ngkg ngkgssjry ssjry tb intgcrjtg intgcrjtg twikg twikg t`g jkkglgrjtibn in tieg, twikg tieg, jnf tb mnbw mn bw t`g initijl initijl pbsitibn pbsitibn jn jnf f t`g initijl spggf. it is is ngkgssjry tb intgcrjtg twikg twikg t`g j kkglgrjtibn in tieg, jnf tb mnbw mnb w t`g initijl initijl pbsitibn bnly. intgcrjtinc intgcrjti nc twikg jkkglgrjtibn in tieg is suaaikignt. suaaikignt. it is is ngkgssjry tb intgcrjtg twikg twikg t`g jkkglgrjtibn in tieg, tieg, jnf tb mnbw mn bw t`g initijl initijl spggf b nly.

84. Z(:: Z(::94) 94) V`g pljtabre ba jn ingrti ing rtijl jl njvicjtibn systge (IN[) is ejintjingf ejintjingf jt ric`t jnclgs tb t`g lbkj l vgrtikjl vgrtikjl hy j pplyinc kbrrgkti kb rrgktibns bns abr t`g gaagkts ba? J. jirkrjat ejnbgu ejnbguvrgs, ejnb guvrgs, vrgs, gjrt` gjrt` rbtjtibn, trjnspbrt gjrt` trjnspb rt wjnfgr trjnspb wjnfgrr jnf wjnfg jjnf nf kkbriblis briblis H. in t`g yjwinc in yjwi pljng, sgkbnf sgkbnfjry jry ucjl prgkgssibn jnf trjnspbrt pgnfu lbus bskil K. ebvgegnt vgrtikjl vgrti kjl vglbkitigs, gjrtnc gjrt` ` prgkg ssibn, kgntria kgntriaucjl abrkgs jnf fribskilljtibn friat at ljtibn F. cyrbskbpik ingrti ingrtij, j, gjrt` rbtjtibn rbtjtibn jnf rgjl rgj l friat friat

8:. Z(:16 Z(:1634) 34) Kbnsifgrinc j stjhili stjhilisgf sgf p ljtabre ingrtijl ingrtijl systge, systge, t`is pljtabre? pljtabre? : - kjn hg sgrvb-kbntrbllgf in jzieut j zieut` ` 8 - is mgpt lgvgllgf furinc jlicne j licnegnt gnt

p`jsg p`j sg bnly ; - is jlwjys mgpt lgvgllgf V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is?

 

J. H. K. F.

:, ;. 8. :, 8. ;.

88. Z(:: Z(:::19 :19)) V`g g lgegnts w`ik` tjmg pj rt in in t`g lbkjl vgrtikjl jlicnegnt ba jn ing rti rtijl jl strjp-fbwn un it jrg? J. H. K. F.

t`g cyrbskbpgs. t`g albw albw infu infuktbrs. ktbrs. t`g jkkglgrbegtgrs jnf cyrbskbpgs. t`g jkkglgrbegtgrs.

8;. Z(:11 Z(:11:3) :3) V`g pb sit sitibn ibn grrbr g rrbr ba j stjnf jlbng ingrtijl systge? systge? J. H. K. F.

inkrgjsgs up tb 8 NE fug tb t`g friat grrbr ba t`g t`g cyrbskbpgs, cyrbskbp gs, t`gn stjhilizgs. is sinusbifjl. rgejins kbnstjnt. inkrgjsgs jlbnc jlbn jlbnc c t`g t`g tieg. tieg.

86. Z(:7 Z(:7;97 ;97)) V`g b utput fjtj fj tj ba jn IX[ j rg? : - trug trug trjkm 8 - Ejk` nuehgr ; - prgsgn t pbsitibn (ljt, lbnc) lbnc) 6 - trug `g jfinc 7 - jtti j ttitufg tufg V`g V` g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

;. 8, 7. :, ;, ;, 6, 7. ;, :, 8, ;, 6.

87. Z(:11 Z(:110:) 0:) V`g pb sit sitibn ibn grrbr g rrbr ba j stjnf jlbng ingrtijl systge? systge? J. H. K. F.

sejll j agw einutgs einutgs jatgr jatgr initijlisjtibn initijli initijlisjtibn initijlisjt sjtibn ibn jnf jn f inkrgjsgs jlbnc jlbn c t`g alic`t. ljrcg j agw einutgs einutgs jatgr initijlisjt initijlisjtibn ibn jnf jn f rgfukg s jlbnc t`g alic`t. kbnstjnt jlbnc t`g alic`t alic`t wit` wit` jn jkkurjky fgp gnfinc bn t`g jkk urjky ba t`g t`g jkkg lgrbegtgrs lgrbegtgrs.. sejll jnf kb nstjnt jlbnc t`g alic`t. alic`t.

81. Z(:1 Z(:1086 086)) V`g j kkglgrbegtgrs ba j strjp-fbwn Ingrtijl I ngrtijl Xgagrgnkg [ystge jrg in ling wit`? J. H. K. F.

t`g lbkjl vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jnf t`g lbkjl egrifijn. egrifijn. t`g cgbcrjp` ikjl firgktibns. t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat jxgs. jirkrjat t`g lbkjl egrifijn egrifijn jnf pjrjllgl.

83. Z(:7771) J strjpfbwn ingrtijl systge kbnsists in? J. H. K. F.

j pljtabre argg argg ba t`g jirkrjat k`jssis k`jssis w`ik` inklufgs cyrbskbpgs jn f jkkglgrbegtgrs jkkg lgrbegtgrs.. jkkglgrbegtgrs jttjk`g jttjk`gf f tb t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat k`jssis jnf cyrbskbpgs cyrbskbp gs w`ik` jrg nbt. cyrbskbpgs jttjk`gf tb t`g jirkrjat k`jssis jnf jkkglgrbegtgrs jkkg lgrbegtgrs w`ik` jrg nbt. j pljtabre jttjk`gf tb t`g jirkrjat k`jssis jnf w`ik` inklufgs cyrbskbpgs cyrbskbpg s jnf jkkglgrbegtgrs. jkkg lgrbegtgrs.. jkkglgrbegtgrs

80. Z(:80 Z(:808:) 8:) J pilbt jkkifgntly jkkifgn tly turninc BAA t`g I N[ in alic`t, jnf t`gn turns it hjkm BN j agw ebegnts ljtgr. Abllbwinc t`is inkifgnt? J. H. K. F.

t`g IN[ is usjhlg in NJQ EBFG EBFG jatgr j pbsitibn pbsitibn upf jtg gvgryt`inc rgturns rgturns tb nbrejl jnf is usjhlg nb usgaul inabrejtibn inabrejtibn kjn hg bhtjingf bh tjingf arbe t`g IN[ it kjn bnly hg usgf abr jttitufg jttitufg rgagrgnkg jttitufg

89. Z(:7 Z(:779; 79;)) V`g sifgsli sifg slip p infikjtibn inf ikjtibn fipljygf bn t`g TAF (Triejry (Triejry Alic`t Alic`t Fispljy) is cgngrjtgf hy h y t`g? J. ingrtijl systge. H. kbepjss. K. yjw fjepgr. F. JFK.

 

Z(:7887 ;4. Z(:7 887)) In j n ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge, t`g t`g prinkiplg usgf tb bhtjin pbsitibn is? : - sinclg sinclg intgcrjtibn ba jkkglgrjtibn j kkglgrjtibn jkk brfinc tb tieg. 8 fbuhlg fbu hlg intgcrjtibn ba jkkglgrjtibn jkkg lgrjtibn jkkbrfinc tb tieg. ; - sinclg sinclg intgcrjtibn intgcrjtibn ba b a spggf jkkbrfinc tb tieg. 6 - fbuhlg intgcrjtibn ba spgg f jkkb rfinc tb tieg. tie g. V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

;. 8 br ;. ;. : br 6. :.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

;:. Z(:78 Z(:784;) 4;) In jn ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge, t`g t`g intgcrjti intgcrjtibn bn prbkgss? : - jebunts jebu nts tb ejminc j tie tieg g fivis f ivisibn. ibn. 8 - jebunts j ebunts tb ejminc j tie tieg g eultiplikjtibn. ; - gnjhlg tb cgt jk kglgrjtibns arbe pbsitibn. eultiplikjtibn. pbsitibn. 6 - gnjhlg tb cgt pbsitibn arbe jkkglgrjtibns. V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;. 8, ;. :, 6. 8, 6.

;8. Z(::09) Sit` rgagrgnkg tb ingrtijl njvicjtibn systges, j VJ[ input is? J. H. K. F.

rgquirgf abr r`ueh r`ueh ling njvicjtibn nbt rgquirgf rgquirgf tb prbvifg prbvifg j S/Q prbvifg S/Q rgjf rgjf but bu t rgquirgf abr Tbljr njvicjtibn njvicjtibn

;;. Z(3; Z(3;7) 7) In brfgr tb jlicn jn IX[, it is rgqu rgquirgf irgf tb insgrt t`g t`g lbkj l cgbcrjp`ikjl kbbrfinjtgs. kb brfinjtgs. V`is gnjh lgs t`g IX[ tb? : - kbepjrg t`g kbeputgf ljtitufg wit` t`g bng gntgrgf hy t`g pilbt 8 - kbepjrg t`g kbeputgf lbncitufg wit` t`g bng gntgrgf hy t`g pilbt ; - mnbw t`g lbncitufg V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;. 8, ;. :, ;. :, 8.

;6. Z(:: Z(::98) 98) [beg ingrtijl rgagrgnkg rgagrgnkg jnf njvicjtibn systges jrg mnbwn j s "strjpfbwn". "strjpfbwn". V`is egjns t`jt? t`j t? J. H. K. F.

bnly t`g cyrbs, jnf nbt t`g jk kglgrbegtgrs, hgkbeg pjrt ba t`g un it' it's s aixturg aixturg tb t`g jirkrjat strukturg strukturg cyrbs jnf jkkglgrbegtgrs nggf sjtgllitg inabrejti inabrejtibn bn input inpu t tb tb bhtjin j vgrtikjl rgagrgnkg rgagrgnkg cyrbs jnf jkkglgrbegtgrs jrg ebun ebuntgf tgf bn j stjhilisgf pljtabre in t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat t`g cyrbskbpg cyrbskbpgss jnf j nf jjkkglgrbegtgrs kkglgrbegtgrs hgkbeg hgkb eg pjrt pj rt ba ba t`g t`g u nit's aixturg t`g aiaixtur aixturg xturg g tb t`g jirkrjat j irkrjat jirkr jat strukturg strukturg

;7. Z(63: Z(63:8) 8) S`jt is t`g sburkg ba ejcngtik vjrijtibn inabrejtibn in j Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt [ystge (AE[)2 J. H. K. F.

V`g ejin firgktibnjl cyrb w`ik` is kbuplgf tb t`g ejcngtik sgnsbr (alux vjlvg) vjlvg) pbsitibngf in t`g winctip Ejcngtik vjrijtibn vjrijtibn is kjlkuljtgf hy gjk` gj k` IX[ hjsgf b n t`g rgspgktivg IX[ pbsit pb sitibn ibn jnf t`g jirkrjat ejcngtik `gjfinc V`g AE[ kjlkuljtgs E@ jnf EV arbe arbe t`g AEK pbsitibn pbsitibn Ejcngtik vjrijtibn vjrijti vjrijtibn bn inabrejtibn inabrejtibn is stbrgf stbrgf in in gjk` ggjk` jk` IX[ IIX X[ [ egebry= it is is jppligf tb t`g trug `gjf is ``gj gjfinc finc inc kjlkuljtgf h y t`g rgspgktivg IX[

;1. Z(:7 Z(:71:8 1:8)) V`g fj tj t`jt nggf s tb hg insgrtgf intb jn Ingrtijl Xgagrgnkg [ystge in brfgr tb gnjhlg gnjh lg t`g systge tb tb ejmg j sukkgssaul su kkgssaul jlicnegnt abr njvicjtibn is? J. H. K. F.

jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn in ljtitufg ljtitufg jjnf ljtitufg nf lbn lbncitufg citufg br b r jirpbrt IKJB ifgntiaigr. ifgntiaigr ifgntia ifgn tiaigr. igr.. t`g pbsitibn ba jn in-rjncg FEG. t`g njvicjtibn fjtjhjsg rgagrgnkg rgagrgnkg . jirkrjat `gj `gjfinc. finc.

;3. Z(77 Z(779:) 9:) Sjypb Sjypbints ints kjn hg gntgrgf in j n IN[ egebry in fiaagrgnt abrejts. abrejts. In w`ik` ba t`g abllbwinc abrejts kjn wjypbints hg g ntgrgf intb jll IN[s2 J. hy wjypb wjypbints ints njeg

H. `gxjfgkiejl K. cgb cgbcrjp`ik crjp`ik kbb kbbrfinjtgs kbbrfinj rfinjtgs rfinjt tgs gs

 

F. hgjrinc jnf fistjnkg

;0. Z(:74 Z(:7411) 11) V`g jlicnegnt ba jn ingrtijl systge systge kjn hg sukgssaully pgrabregf? J. H. K. F.

in jll p`j p`jsgs sgs ba alic alic`t. `t. w`gn t`g jirkrjat is tjxiinc. tjxiinc. in jll p`j p`jsgs sgs ba alic alic`t `t butsifg jrgjs ba turhulgnkg turhulgnkg.. w`gn t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat is stjtibnj stjtibnjry. ry.

;9. Z(:7369) Jn ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge? J. H. K. F.

kjn bnly bpg rjtg w`gn w`gn intgrajkinc wit` wit` t`g CT[ gquipegnt. kjn bnly bpg rjtg w`gn w`gn kbee kb eeunikjtinc unikjtinc wit` wit` crbunf instjlljtibns. instjlljtibns. kjn bpgrjtg bpg rjtg js js stjnf stjnf jlbng stjnf jlbng gquipegnt g quipegnt wit`but gquipegnt wit`but jny wit`but jny intgrajkg intgrajkg wit` wit` bt`gr njvicjtibn wit` njvicjtibn gquipegnts. gquipegnts. kjn bnly bpg rjtg w`gn w`gn intgrajkinc wit` wit` t`g rjfibnjvicjtibn gquipegnts. gquipegn ts.

64. Z(6;7 Z(6;76) 6) V`g j utbejtik alic`t alic`t kbntrbl systge is kbuplgf tb t`g cu ifjnkg butputs arbe jn ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge. S`ik` S`ik` p jir ba ljtitufgs will civg civg t`g crgjtgst fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn initijl trjkm rgjf-but jnf t`g jvgrjcg trug kbursg civgn, in gjk` kjsg, j fiaagrgnkg ba lbncitufg ba :4´2 J. H. K. F.

;4´[ tb tb 87´[ 87´[ 14´N tb 14´N 14´N 14´N ;4´[ tb ;4´N ;4´N 14´N tb 74´N 74´N

6:. Z(77 Z(7709) 09) V`g sgnsbrs ba jn IN[ egjsurg? J. H. K. F.

vglbkity t`g `brizbntjl kbepbngnt kbepbngn t ba t`g gjrt`'s rbtjti rbtjtibn bn prgkgssibn jkkglgrjtibn

68. Z(:74 Z(:7498) 98) V`g tieg abr j n brejl jlicnegnt (nbt j quikm jlicnegnt) j licnegnt) ba j strjpfbwn ingrtijl systge systge is? J. H. K. F.

; tb :4 einutgs. lgss t`jn : einutg. :7 tb 84 einutgs. : tb 8 einutgs.

6;. Z(6;7 Z(6;74) 4) Sit` Sit` rgagrgnkg tb jn ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge (IN[), t`g initijl crgjt crgjt kirklg trjkm hg twggn kbeputgr kb eputgr insgrtgf wjypbints wjypb ints will will hg fispljygf w`gn t`g kbntrbl fispljy unit (KFW) is sglgktgf sglgktgf tb? J. H. K. F.

PVM/VMG F[XVM/[V[ @FC/FJ VM/C[

66. Z(:4 Z(:4:43 :43)) V`g fj tj t`jt nggf s tb hg insgrtgf intb jn Ingrtijl Xgagrgnkg [ysytge in brfgr tb gnjhlg gnjh lg t`g systge tb tb ejmg j sukkgssaul jlicnegnt ba  njvicjtibn is? J. H. K. F.

jirkrjat pbsitibn in ljtitufg ljtit ljtitufg ljtitufg ufg jnf lbncitufg jirkrjat `gj `gjfinc finc jirpbrt IKJB ifgntiaigr ifgntiaigr t`g pbsitibn ba jn in-rjncg FEG

67. Z(:7 Z(:7:;4 :;4)) V`g b utput fjtj fj tj ba jn IX[ inklufg? in klufg? : - jttitufg 8 - jltitufg ; - prgsgnt prgsgn t pbsitibn (ljt, lbnc) lbnc) 6 - stjtik jir tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. :, ;, 6. H. :, 8, ;. K. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. F. :, ;.

 

Z(:1343 61. Z(:1 343)) V`g prinkiplg ba t`g [k`u [k`ulgr lgr pgnfulue pgnf ulue is usgf in t`g fg sicn ba j? J. H. K. F.

strjpfbwn strjpf bwn ingrtijl systge systge.. firgktibnjl cyrb kbntrbl kbntrbl systge. systge. stjhilisgf pljtabre pljtabre ingrtijl systge. systge. jrtiaikijl jrtia ikijl `brizbn kbntrbl kbn trbl systge. systge.

63. Z(:1 Z(:1699 699)) Kbepjrinc t`g rjfib njvicjtibn nj vicjtibn systge jnf t`g ing rti rtijl jl njvicjtibn systge? : - t`g rjfib pbsiti p bsitibn bn is jk kurjtg w`gn in FEG rjncg 8 - t`g rjfib pbsitibn ejy hg bhtjingf w`jtgvgr t`g pbsitibn bn t`g gjrt` ; - t`g ingrtijl pbsitibn ejy hg bhtjingf w`jtgvgr t`g pbsitibn bn t`g gjrt` V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, 8. H. 8= K. ;. F. :, ;.

60. Z(:60 Z(:6094) 94) In jn ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge, tb tb mnbw mn bw t`g fistjnkg trjvgllgf? J. H. K. F.

it is ngkgssjry tb tb intgcrjtg bnkg t`g spggf in tieg, tieg, jnf tb mnbw t`g initijl initijl spggf bnly. it is is ngkgssjry tb intgcrjtg bnkg t`g spgg f in tieg, tieg, jnf tb mnb w t`g initijl initijl spggf jnf j nf t`g initijl pbsitibn. pbsitibn. it is is ngkgssjry tb intgcrjtg bnkg t`g spgg f in tieg, tieg, jnf tb mnb w t`g initijl initijl pbsitibn pbsitibn bn ly. intgcrjtinc intgcrjti nc bnkg bn kg t`g spg spggf gf in in tieg tieg is suaaikignt. tieg suaaikignt.

69. Z(636 Z(6366) 6) V`g j licnegnt tieg, tieg, jt eif-ljtitufgs, eif-ljtitufgs, abr jn Ing Ingrti rtijl jl Xgagrgnkg Xgag rgnkg [ystge usinc ljsgr rinc cyrbs is jpp rbxie rbxiejtgly? jtgly? J. :4 EIN H. 84 EIN K. 7 EIN F. 8 EIN

74. Z(:1; Z(:1;33) 33) V`g friat ba t`g cyrbskbpgs b a j stjnf jlbng ingrtijl systge? systge? J. H. K. F.

infukgs infukg s j pbsitibn pbsitibn grrbr t`jt t`jt fgkrgjsgs fgkrgj sgs jlbnc t`g alic`t. alic`t. is t`g ejin grrbr grrbr sburkg. grrbr sburkg. sburkg. infukgs j hbunfgf pbsitibn pbsitibn grrbr. grrbr. is nbt jn grrbr sburkg.

7:. Z(:7 Z(:78:1 8:1)) V`g bu tput fjtj ba jn j n IX[ inklufg? : - nuehgr nuehg r ba sjtgllitgs sjtgllitgs trjkmgf trjkmgf 8 - ejk` ejk` n uehgr ; - crbunf spgg f 6 - trug trjkm trjkm V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. 8, ;. H. :, 8 8,, ;, 6. K. :, 6. F. ;, 6.

78. Z(:: Z(::00) 00) V`g friat ba t`g jzieut` cyrb bn jn ing rti rtijl jl unit infukgs infu kgs jn grrbr in t`g pbsit pb sitibn ibn civgn h y t`is unit. "t" "t" hginc t`g gljpsgf tie tieg. g. V`g tbtjl grrbr is? J. H. K. F.

prbpbrtibnjl tb t`g squjrg ba tieg, tieg, t¸ t¸ sinusbifjl prbpbrtibnjl tb tb tt tb prbpbrtibnjl tb t/8

7;. Z(:7 Z(:7073 073)) V`g k `jrjktgrist `jrjktgristiks iks ba t`g gjrt` g jrt` w`ik` jrg h ginc usgf furinc t`g j licne licnegnt gnt ba j n IN[ pljtabre jrg? J. gjrt` ejcngtik aiglf jnf gjrt` rbtjtibn. rbtjtibn. H. gjrt` rrbtjtibn btjtibn jnf lbncitufg. lbncitufg. K. gjrt` rbtjtibn rbtjtibn jnf crjvit rbtjtibn crjvity. y. F. lbncitufg jnf crjvity. crjvity.

76. Z(:4 Z(:4:40 :40)) V`g p urpbsg b a t`g VJ[ inp ut, arbe t`g t`g j ir fjtj kbeputgr, tb t`g Ingrtijl Njvicjtibn Njvicjtibn [ystge is abr? abr?

J. pbsitibn upfjtg in Jttit Jttitufg ufg ebfg

 

ba winf vglbkity vglbkity vglbkity H. t`g kjlkuljtibn ba K. t`g kjlkuljtibn ba friat F. pbsitibn upfjtg in Njvicjtibn Njvicjtibn ebfg ebfg

77. Z(:601 Z(:6019) 9) V`g bpg bpgrjtinc rjtinc prinkiplg ba jn ingrtijl systge systge kbnsist kbn sists s in? J. H. K. F.

egjsurinc t`g t`g jkkg jkkglgrjtibn lgrjtibn ba ba t`g t`g jirkrjat jnf pgrabrei t`g p pgrabreinc grabreinc nc intgcrjtibns intgcrjti intgcrjtibns bns tb tb gljhbrjtg t`g crbunf spggf sp ggf jnf j nf t`g jnf t`g pbsitibn. pb sitibn. pbsit ibn. egjsurinc t`g t`g pbsit pb sitibn ibn ba t`g jirkrjat jnf pgrabrei p grabreinc nc intgcrjtibns intgcrjtibns tb gljhbrjtg t`g crbunf spg gf jnf jn f jkkglgrjtibn. egjsurinc t`g t`g gjrt` gj rt` rbtjtibn rbtjtibn jnf pg rabre rabreinc inc intgcrjtibns intgcrjtibns tb gljhbrjtg t`g jirkrjat crbunf spggf spg gf jnf jn f pbsitibn. egjsurinc t`g t`g jkkglgrjtibn, jkkg lgrjtibn, spggf spggf j nf pbsitibn ba t`g t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

71. Z(:79 Z(:79:3) :3) In j stjhilis stjhilisgf gf pljtabre ingrtijl ingrtijl systge, systge, t`g j kkglgrjtibns jrg egjsurgf in j tri`gfrbn w`ik` is? (NH ? "jirkrjat tri`gfrbn" tri`gfrbn" 5 pitk`, rbll jnf jn f yjw jxis) J. H. K. F.

argg arbe t`g jirkr jjirkrjat irkrjat jat tri`gfrbn tri tri`gf `gfrbn `gfrbn. rbn.. egrcgf wit` wit` bnly bn ly twb jxis ba t`g t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat tri`gfrbn tri`gfrbn ? t`g rbll jxis jnf t`g pitk` jxis. aixgf in jhsblutg spjkg. egrcgf wit` wit` t`g jirkrjat's jirkrjat's trig`gf trig`gfrbn. rbn.

73. Z(::6 Z(::649) 49) V`g aull jlicnegnt ba t`g stjhlg pljtabre ba jn Ing Ingrti rtijl jl Njvicjtibn [ystge? J. H. K. F.

ejy hg kjrrigf but bn t`g crbunf br w`gn in strjic`t strjic`t jnf lgvgl alic`t alic`t ejy hg kjrrigf but jt jny tieg sb lbnc js jn jkku rjtg pbsitibn pbsitibn is insgrtgf intb t`g systge. systge. ejy hg kjrrigf kjrrigf but furinc jny p`jsg p`j sg ba alic`t alic`t is bnly pbssihlg bn t`g crbunf w`gn t`g jirkr j jirkrjat irkrjat jat is jt j kbeplgtg stbp

70. Z(77 Z(770;) 0;) J pilbt jkkifgntly turninc BAA t`g IX[ I X[ in alic`t, jnf t`gn turns it hjkm BN j agw ebegnts ljtgr. Abllbwinc Abllbwinc t`is inkifgnt? J. H. K. F.

nb usgaul inabrejtibn inabrejtibn kjn hg bhtjingf arbe t`g IX[ t`g IX[ is usjhlg in NJQ EBFG EBFG jatgr jatgr j pbsitibn pbsitibn upfjtg up fjtg gvgryt`inc rgturns rgturns tb nbrejl jnf is usjhlg it kjn bnly hg usgf abr jttitufg jttitufg rgagrgnkg jttitufg

79. Z(:743;) Ia t`g jkkglgrjtibn ba jn jirkrjat is zgrb, its vglbkity? J. H. K. F.

is kbnstjnt. willl inkrgjsg. wil is jlwjys zgrb. willl fgkrgjsg wil fgkrgjsg..

14. Z(:69 Z(:6934) 34) In j ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge, t`g t`g intgcrjti intgcrjtibn bn prbkgss ejmgs j ? J. tieg eultiplikjtibn eultiplikjtibn.. H. fistjnkg fivisi fivisibn. bn. K. fistjnkg eultipli eultiplikjtibn. kjtibn. F. tieg fivisibn.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

1:. Z(::6 Z(::64;) 4;) Ingrtijl Xgagrgnkg [ystge sgnsbrs inklufg? J. H. K. F.

jkkglgrbegtgrs, jnf ljsgr cyrbs, ebuntgf ebuntgf in t`g ebuntgf t`g firgktibn ba t`g jirkrjat jxis ljsgr cyrbs cyrbs ebuntgf in t`g firgkti f irgktibn bn ba t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat jxis bng gjstgj st-wgst wgst jnf bng bn g nbrt`-sbut` cyrb= cyrb= bng gjst-wgst jnf bng bn g nbrt`-sbut` jkkglgrbegtgr jkkglgrbegtgrs ebuntgf in t`g firgktibn ba t`g jirkrjat jxis

18. Z(:13 Z(:1319) 19) V`g sifgslip infikjtibn fipljygf bn t`g TAF (Triejry Alic`t Alic`t Fispljy) is cgngrjtgf hy? J. t`g ingrtijl ingrtijl systge. H. t`g Jutbejtik Alic`t Alic`t Kbntrbl [ystge (JAK[). K. t`g stjll prbtgktibn systge. systge.

F. t`g yjw fjepgr.

 

1;. Z(:7709) J rinc ljsgr cyrb kjn egjsurg? J. H. K. F.

jkkglgrjtibns jhbut jhb ut its its sgnsitivg sgnsitivg jxis. rbtjtibn rbtjtibn jhb jh but jhbut ut its sgnsitivg sgnsitivg jxis. j xis. jkkglgrjtibns in jll firgktibn. rbtjtibn rbtjti bn in jll firgktibns. firgktibns.

16. Z(:7 Z(:7;46 ;46)) V`g bu tput fjtj ba jn j n IX[ inklufg? : - trug `gjfinc `gj finc 8 - friat jnclg ; - crbunf spggf 6 - Ejk` Ejk` n uehgr V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. :, ;, 6. 8, ;, 6. :, 8, ;. ;.

17. Z(6;6 Z(6;61) 1) V`g rgsultjnt ba b a t`g airst intgcrjtibn intgcrjtibn arbe t`g n brt`/sbut` jkkglgrbegtgr jkkg lgrbegtgr ba jn ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge (IN[) in t`g NJQ EBF EBFG G is? J. H. K. F.

ljtitufg crbunfspggf vglbkity jlbnc t`g t`g lbkj t`g lbkjll egrifijn egrifijn k` jncg ljtitufg ljtitufg

11. Z(:: Z(:::0; :0;)) V`g p rinkiplg ba j ljsgr cyrb is hj sgf bn? b n? J. H. K. F.

j cyrbskbpg jssbkijtgf j ssbkijtgf wit` j ljsgr kbepgnsjtinc abr ciehjlli ciehjllinc nc grrbrs. argqugnky argqugnk y fiaagrgnkg fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn fiaagrgnkg h gtwggn twb hgtwggn twb ljsgr ljsgr hgjes ljsgr hgjes rbtjtinc rbtjtinc in rbtjtinc in bppbsitg in bppb sit sitg g firgktibn. firgktibn. twb rbtjtinc rbtjtinc kjvitigs prbvifg f wit` wit` eirrbrs. eirrbrs. j cyrbskbpg jssbkijtgf wit` j ljsgr kbepgnsjtinc abr jppj rgnt wjnfgr fug tb t`g rbtjtibn ba t`g t`g gj rt rt`. `.

13. Z(::; Z(::;93) 93) Jatgr Jatgr jlicnegnt ba t`g stjhlg pljtabre ba t`g Ingrtijl Njvicjtibn [ystge, t`g butput bu tput fjtj fj tj arbe t`g IN[ kbeputgr tb t`g pljtabre is? is? J. H. K. F.

jkkglgrjtibns arbe arbe t`g t`g jkkglgrbegtgrs jkkg lgrbegtgrs ljtitufg ljtit ufg jnf lbncitufg lbncitufg rjtg kbrrgktibns kbrrgktibns tb t`g kbrrgktibns t`g cyrbs t`g jttitufg

10. Z(:1 Z(:138: 38:)) V`g bu tput fjtj ba jn j n IX[ inklufg? : - prgsgnt pb sit sitibn ibn (ljt, lbnc) 8 - jltitufg jltitufg ; - crbunf spg gf 6 - trug `gj finc V`g kbehinjtibn rgcbupinc jll t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, 8, ;. H. K. :, :, 6. 8,, ;, 6. 8 F. :, ;, 6. 6.

19. Z(6; Z(6;67) 67) V`g prinkiplg ba '[k`ulgr Vuninc' Vun inc' js jppligf tb t`g bpg rjtibn ba Ingrti Ing rtijl jl Njvicjtibn [ystges/ [ystges/ Ingrtijl Xgagrgnkg [ystges is is jpplikjhlg jpplikjh lg tb? J. H. K. F.

hbt` cyrb-stjhilisgf cyrb-stjhili cyrb-stjhilisgf sgf pljtabre jnf 'st 'strjpfb 'strrjpfbwn' 'strjpf jpfbwn' bwn' wn' systges systges hbt` cyrb-stjhilisgf cyrb-stjhilisgf jnf ljsgr ljsg r cyrb cyrb systges systges hut bnly w`gn bpgrjtinc bpg rjtinc in in t`g nbn 'strjpfbwn' ebfg bnly tb 'strjpf 'strjpfbwn' bwn' ljsgr cyrb systges systges bnly cyrb-stjhilisgf cyrb-stjhilisgf systges systges

34. Z(:78 Z(:7891) 91) Kbnsifgrinc j str strjpf jpfbwn bwn ing rt rtijl ijl systge, t`g t`g bpg bpgrjtinc rjtinc prinkiplg rgquirgs t`g usg b a jt lgjst? J. 8 ljsgr ljsgr cyrbs jnf 8 jkkglgrbegtgrs. jkkglgrbegtgrs. H. ; ljsgr ljsgr cyrbs jnf ; jkkglgrbegtgrs. jkkglgrbegtgrs. K. llljsgr jsgr jkkglgrbegtgrs F. ; 8 ljsgr jsgr cyrbs cyrbs jnf jnf 8 ; jkkglgrbegtgrs. jkkglgrbegtgrs.. jkkglgrbegtgrs.

3:. Z(:7 Z(:7;41 ;41)) V`g b utput fjtj fj tj ba jn IX[ inklufg? in klufg? : - trug trjkm 8 - jttitufg jttitufg ; - nuehgr ba sjtgllitgs trjkmgf trjkmgf 6 - trug trug ` gjf gjfinc inc V`g kbehinjtibn

rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. :, 8, ;.

 

H. :, 8, 6. K. 8, ;, 6. F. :, ;, 6.

38. Z(:71;0) J ljsgr cyrb kjn egjsurg? J. H. K. F.

jn jkkglgrjtibn jkkglgrjtibn jnf j spggf. j rbtjtibn rbtjtibn ebtibn. rbtjtibn ebtibn. ebtibn. j n jkkglgrjtibn. jn jkkglgrjtibn jnf j rbtjtibn ebtibn. ebtibn.

3;. Z(::; Z(::;91) 91) Jatgr Jatgr jlicnegnt ba t`g stjhlg pljtabre ba jn Ing Ingrt rtijl ijl Njvicjtibn [ystge, t`g bu tput fjtj arbe t`g pljtabre is? is? J. H. K. F.

ljtitufg, lbncitufg jnf trug ljtitufg, trug `gjfinc ljtitufg, ljtit ufg, lbncitufg jnf jttitufg jttitufg jkkglgrjtibn nbrt`/sbut` jnf jnf gjst/wgst, gjst/wgst, jttitufg gjst/wgst, jttitufg jnf trug `gjfinc jkkglgrjtibn nbrt`/sbut` jnf gjst/wgst gjst/wgst jnf trug `gjfinc

36. Z(63 Z(63;4) ;4) S`ik` S`ik` ba b a t`g abllbwinc stjtgegnts kbnkgrninc t`g lbss ba jlicnegnt hy jn Ing Ingrti rtijl jl Xgagrgnkg Xgagrgn kg [ystge [y stge (IX[) (IX[) in alic alic`t `t is kbrrgkt2 J. H. K. F.

It is nbt usjhlg in jny j ny ebfg jnf j nf eust hg s`ut fbwn abr t`g rgst ba t`g t`g alic`t V`g njvicjtibn ebfg, inklufinc prgsgnt prgsgn t pbsitibn prgsgnt pbsitibn jnf pbsitibn jnf crbunf crbu nfspggf crbunf spgg fbutputs, spggf butpu ts,isisinbpgrjtivg butputs, inbpgrjtivg inbp grjtivgabr abrt`g t`grgejinfgr rgejinfgrbabat`g t`galic`t t`g alic`t V`g IX[ `js ` js tb hg kbuplgf tb t`g rgejininc rgejininc sgrvikgjhlg systge jnf j rgjlicnegnt rgj licnegnt kjrrigf kjrrigf but in alic`t alic`t V`g ebfg sglgk tbr `js tb hg rbtjtgf tb JVV t`gn hjkm t`rbuc` JLICN JLI CN tb tb NJQ in brfgr tb bhtjin jn in-alic`t rgjlicnegnt rgjlicnegnt

37. Z( :784:) 4:) j stjhili stjhilisgf sgf ljtabre ingrtijl ingrtijl syst ge? : - t`g rjtg cyrbs jnfprinkiplg j kkglgrbegtgrs jkkglgrbegtgrs ebun jt ebuntgf tgflgjst b n t`g bn pljtabre 8 - t`g rjtgZ(:78 cyrbs jnfKbnsifgrinc t`g j kkglgrbegtgrs jrg pebuntgf b n twbsystge? bn sgpjrjtgf pljtabres pljtabre s ; - t`g t`g p t`g rinkiplg ba bpgrjtibn bpg rjtibnjrg rgquirgs 8 8sjeg rjtg cyrbs 6 - t`g prinkiplg ba bpg rjtibn rgquirgs jt lgjst 8 jkkglgrbegtgrs V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. 8, 6. :, 6. :, ;.

31. Z(6;6 Z(6;6;) ;) V`g rgsultjnt ba b a t`g airst intgcrjtibn intgcrjtibn ba b a t`g butput b utput arbe t`g gjst/wgst g jst/wgst jkkglgrbegtgr ba jn ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge (IN[) in NJQ EBFG is? is? J. H. K. F.

fgpjrturg vg`iklg lbncitufg k`jncg k`jn cg ba lbncitufg vglbkity jlbnc t`g t`g lbkj lbkjll pjrjllgl ba ljtitufg ljtitufg

33. Z(:7;:3) Kbepjrgf wit` j stjhilisgf pljtabre ingrtijl systge, j strjpfbwn ingrtijl systge? : - is ebrg jkkurjtg hut lgss rglijhlg in tieg 8 egjsurgs t`g jkkg lgrjtibns in j tri`gf tri`gfrbn rbn w`ik` is aixgf rgcjrfinc tb t`g jirkrjat tri`gfrbn tri`gfrbn ; - fbgsn't fbg sn't nggf j ny initijl pbsitibn pbsitibn tb hg h g insgrtgf hy t`g alic`t alic `t krgw V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. 8, ;. :, ;. 8.

30. Z(636 Z(6367) 7) S`ik` ba t`g abllbwinc stjtgegnts stjtgegnts kbnkgrninc kbn kgrninc t`g jlicnegnt prbkgfurg prbkgf urg abr In grtijl Njvicjtibn Njvicjtibn [ystges [ ystges(IN[)/Ingrti (IN[)/Ingrtijl jl Xgagrgnkg Xg agrgnkg [ystges (IX[) jt j t eif-ljtitufgs eif-ljtitufgs is kbrrgkt2 kb rrgkt2 J. H. K. F.

IN[/IX[ kjn hg jlicngf j licngf in git`gr git`gr t`g JLICN br JVV ebfg IN[/IX[ kjn bnly hg jlicngf in NJQ NJQ ebfg ebfg IN[/IX[ kjn hg hg jlicngf j licngf in jlicngf ingit`gr git`gr t`g git`gr t`g JLICN JLICNbr br NJQ NJQ ebfg ebfg IN[/IX[ kjn bnly hg jlicngf in t`g t`g JLICN ebfg ebfg

39. Z(6;6 Z(6;63) 3) Fbuhlg intgcrjti intgcrjtibn bn ba t`g butput arbe t`g gjst/wgst jkkglgrbegtgr ba jn ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge (IN[) in t`g NJQ EBFG civg? J. vglbkity gjst/wgst

H. fistjnkg gjst/wgst K. fistjnkg nbrt`/sbut`

 

F. vg`iklg lbncitufg

04. Z(:1 Z(:1369 369)) Ia t`g pbsiti p bsitibn bn fjtj (ljt, lbnc) is nb lbn cgr kbeputgf jn IX[, I X[, t`g jaagktgf systge(s) is is (jrg)? J. H. K. F.

t`g JFK JFK jnf t`g VKJ[. VKJ[. t`g AE[ AE[ jnf t`g VKJ[. t`g VKJ[. t`g AE[.

0:. Z(:7 Z(:7888 888)) Vb bh tjin t`g instjntjng bus pbsiti p bsitibn bn arbe t`g jkkglgrjtibns, j kkglgrjtibns, it is ngkgssjry tb? : - intgcrjtg twikg twikg t`g j kkglgrjtibn in tieg 8 - mnbw t`g initijl initi jl pbsitibn ; - mnbw t`g initi initijl jl spggf V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. :, ;. :, 8, ;. :.

08. Z(;6 Z(;608) 08) In jn Ing Ingrti rtijl jl Njvicjtibn [ystge (IN[), Crbunf Crbunf [pgg f (C[) is kjlkuljtgf? J. H. K. F.

hy intgcrjtinc cyrb cyrb prgkgssibn prgkg ssibn in N/[ N/[ jnf G/S firgktibns firgktibns rgspgktivgly arbe VJ[ jnf S/Q arbe XNJQ XNJQ fjtj hy intgcrjtinc intgcrjtinc egjsurgf jkkglgrjtibn intgcrjtinc arbe VJ[ VJ[ jnf jn f S/Q arbe arbe Jir Fjtj Fjtj Kbeputgr Kbepu tgr (JFK) (JFK)

0;. Z(:1800) V`g pbsitibn fjtj (ljt, lbnc) kbeputgf hy jn IX[ kjn hg usgf hy t`g? J. H. K. F.

AE[. IL[ rgkgivgr. VKJ[. JFK.

06. Z(:: Z(::648 648)) In j n In grtijl Xgagrgnkg [ystge, [ ystge, jkkglgrjtibns jrg egjsurgf in rgljtibn tb? J. H. K. F.

t`g firgktibn firgktibn ba trug trug nbrt` jirkrjat jxis SC[ 06 Gjrt` kb-brfinjtgs lbkjll vgrtikjl jt t`g jirkrjat pb lbkj pbsitibn sitibn

07. Z(63 Z(636;) 6;) S`jt S`jt is t`g njeg n jeg civgn tb j n In grtijl Xgagrgnkg [ ystge (IX[) w`ik` `js t`g cyrbs jnf jkkglgrbegtgrs js pjrt pj rt ba t`g unit's aixturg aixturg tb t`g jirkrjat strukturg2 J. H. K. F.

Xinc ljsgr Xicif [blif stjtg [trjpfbwn

01. Z(:7 Z(:7069 069)) In jn ingrtijl njvicjtibn njvicjtibn systge, t`g t`g p rinkiplg usgf tb bh tjin t`g k`jncg k`j ncg in spg gf is? J. H. K. F.

sinclg intgcrjtibn intgcrjtibn ba pbsitibn pbsitibn jkk brfinc tb tieg. tieg. sinclg intgcrjtibn intgcrjti intgcrjtibn bn ba bbaa jkkglgrjtibn jk jkkbrfinc kbrfinc tb tieg. tieg. fbuh lg intgcrjtibn intgcrjtibn ba pbsitibn pbsitibn jkkbrfinc jkkb rfinc tb tb tieg. tieg. fbuh lg intgcrjtibn intgcrjtibn ba jkkglgrjtibn jkkbrfinc tb tieg. tieg.

03. Z(:: Z(::96) 96) In brfgr tb ejintjin jn j n jk kurjtg vgrtikjl usinc j pgnfu p gnfu lbus systge, jn jirkrjat ingrtijl ingrtijl pljtabre inkbrpbrjtgs j fgvikg? J. H. K. F.

wit` fj wit` fjepinc epinc jnf jn f jj pgribf ba b a 06.6 06.6 EIN 06.6 wit`bu wit `butt fjepinc jnf j pgribf pg ribf ba 06.6 06.6 EIN wit` wit ` fjepinc jnf j pgribf pg ribf ba 06.6 06.6 [GK wit`bu wit `butt fjepinc jnf j pgribf pg ribf ba 06.6 06.6 [GK

00. Z(7988 Z(7988)) S`ik` b ng ba t`g abllbwinc sgnsbrs/systges sgnsbrs/systges is sgla-kbntjingf2

 

J. H. K. F.

QBX/FEG CT[ Hjsik XNJQ systge Ingrti Ing Ingrtijl rtijl jl Njvicjtibn [ystge [ystge [ystge

09. Z(:100 Z(:1004) 4) V`g jlicnegnt ba j cyrb stjhilizgf ingrti ing rtijl jl pljtabre kbnsist kbn sists s in pbsitibninc t`g pljtabre rgljtivg rgljtivg tb? J. H. K. F.

t`g pitk` jxis bnly. t`g pitk` jnf rbll jxis. t`g rbll jxis bnly. t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jxis jnf trug trug nbrt`. nb rt`. nbrt`.

94. Z(:7 Z(:7;:9 ;:9)) V`g pb sit sitibn ibn fjtj fj tj (ljt, lbnc) lbnc) kbeputgf kbepu tgf hy jn j n IX[ kjn h g usgf hy t`g? :- yjw fjepgr 8- AE[ ;- rjfib rjfib jlti j ltiegtgr egtgr V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. :, ;. :, 8, ;. 8.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

9:. Z(88 Z(88;1) ;1) Kbepjrgf wit` j kbnvgntibnj kb nvgntibnj l cyrb, j ljsgr cyrb ? J. H. K. F.

`js j ajirly lbnc stjrtinc stjrtinc kyklg `js j lbncgr lbncgr liag kyklg is inalugnkgf hy tgepgrjturg kbnsuegs j lbt ba pbwgr

98. Z(6;6 Z(6;60) 0) Furinc t`g initijl jlicnegnt ba jn ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge (IN[) t`g gq uipegnt? J. H. K. F.

will will nbt jkk jkkgpt gpt j :4´ grrbr in in initijl ljtitufg ljtitufg h ut will jkkgpt j :4´ grrbr in initijl lbncitufg lbncitufg willl nbt jkkgp t j :4´ grrbr in wil in initijl ljtitufg ljtitufg br initijl lbncitufg lbncitufg willl jkkgpt wil jkkgp t j :4´ grrbr grrbr in initijl initijl ljtitufg ljtitufg jnf initi initijl jl lbncitufg willl jkkgp t j :4´ grrbr in initijl wil initijl ljtitufg hut hu t will will nbt jkk gpt j :4´ grrbr in in initijl lbncitufg

9;. Z(:7 Z(:7013 013)) In j str strjpf jpfbwn bwn ingrtijl systge, systge, t`g jkkg lgrjtibns jrg egjsurgf in j tri`gfrbn w`ik` is aixgf rgcjrfinc tb t`g? J. H. K. F.

jhsblutg j hsblutg spjkg. gjrt`'s tri`gfrbn tri`gfrbn (lbncitufg, ljtitufg). ljtitufg). gjrt`'s tri`gfrbn tri`gfrbn (P, Y, _) jirkrjat's jirkrjat 's tri`gfrbn tri`gfrbn (pitk`, rbll jnf yjw jxis).

96. Z(:71 Z(:71:1) :1) V`g jlicnegnt p` jsg b a j cyrb stjhili stjhilizgf zgf pljtabre kbnsists kbnsists in? J. H. K. F.

lgvgllinc t`g t`g pljtabre p ljtabre jnf fgtgre fg fgtgreininc tgreininc ininc its its brigntjtibn. brigntjtibn. jlicninc t`g pljtabre jxis wit wit` ` t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat rbll jxis bnly. jlicninc t`g pljtabre jxis wit` wit` t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat jxis (pitk`, (pitk`, rbll, yjw). jlicninc t`g pljtabre jxis wit wit` ` t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat pitk` jxis bnly.

97. Z(:1 Z(:1;19 ;19)) V`g bu tput fjtj ba jn j n IX[ inklufg? : - prgsgnt pb sit sitibn ibn (ljt, lbnc) 8 - VJ[ VJ[ ; - jttitufg jttitufg 6 - crbunf spggf V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, 6. :, 8, ;. :, ;, 6. :, 8, 6.

91. Z(:;7 Z(:;7:6) :6) Kbepjrgf wit` j kbnvgn tibnjl cyrb, j ljsgr cyrb? J. kbnsuegs j lbt ba pbwgr.

H. is inalugnkgf hy tgepgrjturg. K. is euk` ebrg ebrg kuehgrsbeg.

 

F. kbnsuegs euk` ebrg pbwgr.

93. Z(:1 Z(:1080 080)) Ia t`g njvicjtibn aunktibn aun ktibn ba jn IN[ is inbpgrjtivg, t`g hjkm u p ebfg ia gxistinc, gxistinc, usgf tb bp grjtg t`g IN[ is? J. H. K. F.

t`g JVV ebfg ebfg w`ik` jllbws tb ejintjin ejintjin pitk` jttitufg jttitufg bnly. bn ly. t`g C[ ebfg ebfg w`ik` suppligs suppligs crbunf crbunf spggf j nf `gjf inc fjtj. t`g BAA ebfg ebfg w`ik` turns baa t`g njvicjtibn ebfg hut rgkbvgrs t`g `gjfinc `gjf inc ebfg ebfg.. t`g JVV ebfg w`ik` suppligs jttit jttitufg jttitufg ufg jn jnf f `gjfinc `gjf inc fjtj.

90. Z(:7171) J rinc ljsgr cyrb is? J. H. K. F.

j fgvikg w`ik` w`ik` egjsurgs egjsurgs jnculjr egjsurgs jnculjr ebvgegnts. ebvgegnts. j fgvikg w`ik` egjsurgs t`g t`g gjrt` rjtg prgkgssibn. prgkgssibn. jn bptikjl jkkglgrbegtgrs. usgf abr stjhilisinc stjhilisinc t`g IN[ pljtabre. pljtabre.

99. Z(:7 Z(:7779 779)) In j n ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge, intgcrjtinc intgcrjtinc bnkg t`g spgg f in civgs? J. H. K. F.

jn instjntjngbu s jkkglgrjtibn. j pbsitibn. jn jvgrjcg jkkglgrjtibn. j fistjnkg fistjnkg trjvgllgf. fistjnkg

:44. Z(:64; :44. Z(:64;0) 0) V`g ebfg sglgktbr ba jn ingrtijl unit kbeprisgs kbeprisgs t`g BAA - [VHY [ VHY - JLICN - NJQ - JVV pbsitibns? : - bn "[VHY", t`g un it jlicns jlicns bn t`g lbkjl cgbcrjp`ik cgbcrjp` ik tri`gfrbn= tri`gfrbn= 8 - t`g "JVV" pbsitibn pbsitibn is usgf in jutbejtik ljnfinc (ebfg LJNF)= ; - bn "NJQ" t`g kbbrfinjtgs kbb rfinjtgs ba t`g fgpjrturg fg pjrturg pbsitibn kjn hg gntgrgf 6. t`g `brizbntjl t`g unit brigntjtibn kjlkuljtibn 7. in kruisg, t`g unit kjn bnly hg usgf in "NJQ" ebfg V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g jll kbrrgkt jlicnegnt stjtgegntsprgkgfgs is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. :, ;, 7. 8, 7. 6.

:4:.. Z(83:6) :4: Z(83:6) V`g tgre friat rgagrs rgagrs tb t`g wjnfg wjnfgrr ba t`g jxis ba j cyrb in? J. H. K. F.

t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl pljng t`g `brizbntjl pljng jny pljng t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jnf `brizbntjl pljng

:48. Z(:7117 :48. Z(:7117)) Kbnsifgrinc Kbn sifgrinc j strjpfbwn strjpfb wn ingrtijl systge, systge, t`g IXW I XW (Ing rti rtijl jl Xgagrgnkg Xgag rgnkg Wnit) egjsurgs? J. lingjr jkkglgrjtibns bnly. H. jkkglgrjtibns jnf jnculjr jnculjr rjtgs. K. jnculjr rjtgs rjtgs bnly. F. jnculjr jkkglgrjtibns bnly.

:4;. Z(:7:0 :4;. Z(:7:06) 6) V`g bu tput fjtj b a jn IX[ I X[ inkluf g? : - prgsgnt pbsiti p bsitibn bn (ljt, lbnc) 8 - tbtjl prgssurg ; - stjtik stjtik jir tgepgrjturg 6 - trug `gjfinc `gj finc V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. :, 8, 6. :, ;. :, 6.

:46. Z(::6:: :46. Z(::6::)) S`ik` ba t`g abllbwinc lists t`g t`g brfgr ba jvjiljhlg sglgktibns sg lgktibns bn t`g Ebfg [glgktbr switk`gs ba j 3;3 3;3-64 -644 4 Ingrti Ing rtijl jl Xgagrgnkg Xg agrgnkg [ystge2 J. BAA - [VH [VHY Y - JLICN - NJQ NJQ H. BAA - JLICN - JVV - NJQ K. BAA - JLICN - NJQ NJQ - JVV JVV F. BAA - BN - JLICN - NJQ

 

:47 :47.. Z(:7::4 Z(:7::4)) V`g pbsitibn grrbr ba j stjnf jlbng ingrtijl systge, systge, is jpp rbxie rbxiejtgly? jtgly? J. H. K. F.

4.7 tb 8 NE pg pgrr `bu `bur. r. 1 tb tb 0 NE pgr `bur. `bu r. 0 tb tb :4 NE NE pgr `bur. 4.4: tb 4.8 NE pgr `bur.

:41. Z(:7194) V`g jlicnegnt tieg ba j strjpfbwn ingrtijl systge tjmgs lbncgr tieg w`gn t`g jirkrjat is? J. klbsg tb tb t`g t`g gqujtbr. gquj tbr. H. jt j lbkjtibn w`grg t`g ejcngtik vjrijtibn is crgjtgr crgjtgr t`jn :7 fgcrggs. K. jt j `ic` ljtitufg. ljtitufg. ljtitufg. F. jt j `ic` lbncitufg. lbncitufg.

:43. Z(6;66 :43. Z(6;66)) S`ik` ba t`g abllbwinc stjtgegnts, stjtgegnts, w`ik` kbepjrgs jn Ingrtijl Xgagrgnk g [ystge t`jt utilisgs utilisgs Xinc Ljsgr Lj sgr Cyrbskbpgs (XLC) instgjf ba  kbnvgntibnjl kbnvg ntibnjl cyrbskbpgs, is kbeplgtgly kbrrgkt2 J. H. K. F.

It fbgs fbg s nbt suaagr arbe 'lbkm 'lbkm in' grrbr jnf it is insgnsitivg insgnsitivg tb crjvitjtibnjl crjvitjtibnjl ('c') abrkgs V`g pljtabre is mgpt stjhlg stjhlg rgljtivg tb t`g gjrt` gj rt` ejt`gejtikjlly ejt`gejtikjlly rjt`gr rjt`gr t`jn egk`jnikj egk`jnikjlly lly hut it `js j lbncgr 'spin up' tieg V`grg is littlg littlg br nb 'spin up' tieg jnf it fbg s nbt suaagr arbe arbe 'lbkm in' grrbr grrbr V`grg is littlg litt littlg lg br nb 'spin up' tieg tieg jjnf nf it is insgnsitivg insgnsit insgnsitivg ivg tb crjvitjtibnjl crjvitjtibnjl ('c') abrkgs

:40.. Z(:107 :40 Z(:1073) 3) V`g nj vicjti vicjtibn bn p rgkisibn ba j stjnf jlbn g ingrtijl systge systge fgkrgj sgs jlbnc t`g ali alic`t, c`t, fug tb? J. t`g egtgbrblbcikjl egtgbrblbcikjl kbnfitibns. H. t`g friat friat ba t`g t`g cyrbskbp cyrbskbpgs. gs. K. t`g ebtibn ebtibn ba t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. F. t`g jkkglgrjtibns ba t`g t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

:49. Z(3;6) :49. Z(3;6) S`ilg S`ilg ing rti rtijl jl pljtabre systge systge is bpgrjtinc bpg rjtinc bn h bjrf jn jirkrjat jirkrjat,, it is ngkgssjry tb u sg j fgvikg wit wit` ` t`g abllbwinc k`jrjktgristiks, k`jrjktgristiks, in brfgr brfg r tb mggp t`g vgrtikjl ling ling wit` j pg nfulbu s systge? systge? J. H. K. F.

wit`butt fjepinc jnf j pgribf ba jhbut 06 einutgs wit`bu wit`bu wit `butt fjepinc jnf j pgribf ba jhbut 06 sgkbnf s wit` wit ` fjepinc jnf j pgribf ba 06 06 sgkbnf s wit` wit` fjepinc jnf jn f j pgribf ba ba jhbut jhb ut 06 06einutgs. einutgs.

::4. Z(6;71 ::4. Z(6;71)) S`ik` ba t`g abllbwinc kbrrgktly kbrrgktly lists lists t`g brfgr brfg r ba jvjiljhlg sglgktibns sg lgktibns ba t`g Ebfg [glgktbr switk`gs switk`gs b a jn ing rti rtijl jl rgagrgnkg syst systge ge (IX[) ebfg pjngl2 J. BAA - [VH [VHY Y - JLICN - NJQ NJQ H. BAA - JLICN - NJQ NJQ - JVV JVV K. BAA - JLICN - JVV - NJQ F. BAA - BN - JLICN - NJQ

:::. Z(:7;4 :::. Z(:7;49) 9) V`g bu tput fjtj b a jn IX[ I X[ inkluf g? : - rjfib `gic`t ` gic`t 8 - jttitufg jttitufg ; - trug trjkm 6 - stjtik stjtik prgssurg V`g k behinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6. 8, ;, 6. :, ;, 6. 8, ;.

::8. Z(:7:7 ::8. Z(:7:71) 1) V`g jlicnegnt sgqu gnkg ba jn IX[ k bnsists ba? : - sgjrk`inc abr t`g lbkjl vgrtikjl 8 - sgjrk`inc abr t`g trug n brt` ; - sgjrk`inc abr t`g ljtitufg 6 - sgjrk`inc abr t`g lbncitufg 7 - kbepjrisbn hgtwggn t`g kbeputgf lbncitufg jnf t`g bng gntgrgf hy t`g pilbt 1 - kbepjrisbn hgtwggn t`g kbeputgf ljtitufg jnf t`g bng gntgrgf hy t`g pilbt V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;, 6, 7, 1. :, 8, 8, 6, 7. ;, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 1.

::;.. Z(:609 ::; Z(:609:) :) Vb bhtjin t`g instjntjngbus instjntjng bus spggf spg gf arbe t`g jkkglgrjtibns? j kkglgrjtibns?

 

J. H. K. F.

intgcrjtinc t`g jkkglgrjtibn intgcrjtinc jkkg lgrjtibn bnkg in tieg is suaaiki suaaikignt. gnt. it is is ngkgssjry tb intgcrjtg t`g t`g jk kglgrjtibn bnkg in tieg, tieg, jnf tb mnbw mn bw t`g initijl initijl spggf j nf t`g initijl pbsitibn. pbsitibn. it is is ngkg ngkgssjry ssjry tb intgcrjtg intgcrjtg t`g t`g jkk t`g jk kglgrjtibn glgrjtibn bnk bnkgg in tieg, tieg, jnf tb mnbw mn mnbbw w t`g initijl initijl spggf bbnly. nly. it is is ngkgssjry tb intgcrjtg t`g t`g jk kglgrjtibn bnkg in tieg, tieg, jnf tb mnbw mn bw t`g initijl initijl pbsitibn bnly.

::6.. Z(:170 ::6 Z(:170:) :) Ia t`g njvicjti nj vicjtibn bn aunktibn ba j n IN[ is inbpgrjtivg jnf jn f t`g kbntrbl rbtjry switk` switk` is sgt tb JVV, t`g butput bu tput fjtj b a t`g IN[ is (jrg)? J. H. K. F.

jttitufg jttit ufg jnf `gjfinc. jttit jtt itufg ufg jnf crbunf spggf. pbsitibn jnf jttitufg. jttitufg. pbsitibn bnly.

::7.. Z(6;7:) ::7 Z(6;7:) Cyrbkbepjssinc Cyrbkbepjssinc ba b a jn ingrtijl rgagrgnkg rgagrgnkg systge (IX[) is jkkbeplis`gf wit wit` ` t`g ebfg sglgktbr sg lgktbr switk`gf switk`gf tb? J. H. K. F.

JLICN BN [VHY JVV/XGA 

::1. Z(7397) ::1. Z(7397) Jn jirkrjat gquippg f wit` jn Ingrtijl Njvicjtibn [ystge (IN[) aligs wit` wit` IN[ I N[ : kbu plgf wit wit` ` j utbpilbt :. Hbt` ing rti rtijl jl njvicjtibn nj vicjtibn systges jrg nj vicjti vicjtinc nc arbe wjy-pbint J tb H. V`g V` g ingrtijl systges' systges' Kgntrjl Fispljy Wnits (KFW) (KFW) s`bws? - PVM bn IN[ : 5 4, - PVM bn IN[ 8 5 0L, (PVM 5 krbss trjkm) Arbe Arbe t`is inabrejti inabrejtibn bn it kjn h g fg fukg fukgf f t`jt? J. bnly ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge Nb. 8 is friati friatinc nc H. bnly ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge Nb. : is friati friatinc nc K. jt lgjst bng b baa t`g ing ingrtijl rtijl rti jl njvicjtbn njvicjtbn syst systges systge ges s is friatinc fria friatinc friati tinc nc F. t`g jutbpilbt is unsgrvikgjhlg in NJQ ebfg ebfg

::3. Z(:7;: ::3. Z(:7;:0) 0) Kbnkgrninc Kbnkg rninc jn I X[? : - t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat ejy hg ebvgf furinc t`g j licnegnt 8 - t`g t`g j irkr irkrjat jat eust nbt hg ebvgf furinc jlicnegnt ; gxkgptibnjly, t`g jlicnegnt kjn hg fbng in alic`t V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8. :, ;. :. 8, ;.

::0. Z(:7;89 ::0. Z(:7;89)) Kbepjrgf wit wit` ` j stjhili stjhilisgf sgf p ljtabre ingrtijl systge, systge, j strjpfbwn ingrtijl systge? systge? : - `js j lbncgr lbn cgr jlicnegnt p`jsg p` jsg in tie tieg g 8 - `js j s`brtgr jlicnegnt p`jsg in tieg ; - is ebrg rglijhlg in tie tieg. g. 6 - is lgss rglijhlg in tie tieg g V`g V` g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. 8, 6. H. :, 6. K. :, ;. ;. F. 8,

::9. Z(6361 ::9. Z(6361)) S`ik` ba t`g abllbwinc stjtgegnts stjtgegnts kbnkgrninc kbnkg rninc t`g bp grjtibn ba jn j n In grtijl Njvicjtibn Njvicjtibn [ystge (IN[)/Ingrtijl Xgagrgnkg [ystge (IX[) is kbrrgkt2 J. H. K. F.

NJQ ebfg ebfg eust eust hg sglgktgf pribr p ribr tb tb ebvgegnt ba ba t`g t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat baa t`g t`g cjtg NJQ ebfg ebfg eust hg sglgktgf pribr tb tb t`g lbjfinc ba pjssgncgrs pjssgn cgrs jnf/br argic`t argic`t NJQ ebfg ebfg eust hg sglgktgf w`gn t`g jlicnegnt jlicnegnt prbkgfu rg is kbeegnkgf NJQ ebfg ebfg eust hg sglgktgf b n t`g runwjy oust pribr tb tb tjmg-baa 

:84. Z(:7718) Jn ingrtijl Njvicjtibn [ystge (IN[) is? J. j systge systge w`ik` bpgrjtgs bn t`g t`g Fbpplgr prinkiplg. H. j `ypgrhblik njvicjtibn systge systge.. K. j sgla kbntjingf kbntjing f systge w`ik` bpgrjtgs wit`but sicnjls sicnjls arbe arbe t`g crbunf. arbe crbunf . F. j rjfib njvicjtibn systge. systge.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

:8:.. Z(6389 :8: Z(6389)) S`ik` ba t`g abllbwinc stjtgegnts stjtgegnts kbnkgrninc kbnkg rninc t`g pb sit sitibn ibn infikjtgf inf ikjtgf bn t`g Ingrtijl In grtijl Xgagrgnkg [ystge [ ystge (IX[) fispljy is kbrrgkt2

 

J. H. K. F.

It is kbnstjntly upfjtgf upfj tgf arbe inabre inabrejtibn jtibn bhtjingf hy t`g AEK It is is upfjtgf w`gn 'cb-jrbunf ' is is sglgktgf sglgktgf bn tjmg-baa  V`g pbsitibns arbe arbe t`g twb twb IX[s jrg kbepjrgf tb bhtjin bh tjin j 'hgst pbsitibn' pbsitibn' w`ik` is fispljygf bn t`g IX[ I X[ It is nbt upfjtgf upf jtgf bnkg bnk g t`g t`g IX[ IX[ ebfg ebfg is is sgt sgt tb tb NJQ tb NJQ

:88.. Z(6380 :88 Z(6380)) JVV Ebfg ba t`g Ingrtijl I ngrtijl Xgagrgnkg [ ystge (IX[) (IX[) is j hjkm-up hj km-up ebfg prbvifinc? J. H. K. F.

jltitufg, `gjfinc jltitufg, `gj finc jnf pbsitibn inabrejtibn inabrejtibn bnly jttitufg jttitufg jnf `gjfinc `gjf inc inabrejtibn `gjfinc inabrejtibn inabrejti bn njvicjtibn inabrejtibn inabrejtibn bnly jttitufg jttitufg inabrejtibn inabrejtibn

:8;. Z(:13;0) V`g jttitufg fjtj kbeputgf hy jn IX[ kjn hg usgf hy t`g? J. H. K. F.

CTS[. stjll wjrnin wjrnincc systge. VKJ[. jutb pilbt systge. systge systge.. systge.

:86.. Z(6;69) :86 Z(6;69) S`ik` S`ik` b a t`g abllbwinc stjtgegnt is kbrrgkt kbnk grninc cyrb-kbepjssinc ba jn ingrtijl njvicjtibn systge (IN[)2 J. Cyrb-kbepjssinc ba jn IN[ is nbt pbssihlg in alic`t alic`t hgkj usg it kjn fiaagrgntijtg hgtwggn ebvgegnt infukgf infukg f jnf eisjlicnegnt infu infukgf kgf jkkglgrjtibns. H. Cyrb-kbepjssinc ba jn IN[ is pbssihlg in alic`t alic`t hgkj usg it kjn fiaagrgntijtg fiaagrgntijtg hgtwggn ebvgegnt infukgf infukg f jnf eisjlicnegnt infu infukgf kgf jkkglgrjtibns. K. Cyrb-kbepjssinc ba jn IN[ I N[ is nbt pbssihlg in alic`t hgkjusg it kjnn IN[ kjnnbt bt fiaagrgntijtg hgtwggn ebvgegnt infukgf jnf eisjlicnegnt eisjlicnegnt infukgf infukgf jkkglgrjtibns. F. Cyrb-kbepjssinc ba jn IN[ is pbssihlg in alic`t alic`t hgkj usg it kjnnbt fiaagrgntijtg fiaagrgntijtg hgtwggn ebvgegnt infuk gf jnf jn f eisjlicnegnt eisjlicnegnt infu infukgf kgf jkkglgrjtibns.

41 Jgrbpljng? Jutbejtik Alic`t Kbntrbl [ystges :. Z(:718 :) V`g K[ 87 civgs civgs t`g abllbwinc fg ainit ainitibn? ibn? "S`grg t`g pilbt `js `j s t`g jh ili ility ty tb ejmg inputs inpu ts tb t`g jutbejtik pilbt hy ebvgegnt ba t`g nbrejl Z(:718:) kbntrbl w`ggl". V`g kbrrgspbnfinc ebfg is? J. H. K. F.

kbntrbl w`ggl w`ggl stggrinc stggrinc (KS[). stggrinc (KS[). jltgrnjtg w`ggl stggrinc stggrinc (JS[). (JS[). jutbejtik w`gg w`ggll stggrinc stggrinc (JS[). (JS[). nbsg w`ggl w`gg l stggrinc stggrinc (NS[). (NS[).

8. Z(:1;3 Z(:1;36) 6) Furinc Furinc j ainjl jpprbjk`, jpp rbjk`, t`g ali alic`t c`t firgktbr is gncjcgf in t`g LBK ebfg ebf g (`blfinc (`b lfinc ba lbkjlizgr jxis). Ia t`g vgrtikjl kbeejnf hj r is fgvijtinc tb t`g lgat, it egjns egjns t`jt t`g j irkr irkrjat? jat? J. H. K. F.

is ric`t ba t`g LBK jxis. eust hg rbllgf tb t`g ric`t. ric`t. eust hg rbllgf tb t`g t`g lgat. lgat. is lgat lgat ba t`g LBK jxis.

;. Z(7687 Z(7687)) S`gn t`g ju tbpilbt is gncjcgf , t`g rblg ba t`g jutbejtik trie trie is tb? J. H. K. F.

synk`rbnizg t`g lbncitufinjl lbncitufinjl lbbp rgligvg t`g J.T. sgrvb ebtbr ebtbr jnf rgturn t`g jirkrjat in-tr ebtbr in-trie in-trie ie jt jt J.T. J.T. fiskbnngkt J.T. fiskbnng kt rgjkt tb jltitufg jltitufg k`jncgs k`jn cgs in Jltitufg Jltitufg @blf ebfg hlbkm t`g glgvjtbr g lgvjtbr jnf p ilbt t`g t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat bnly vij t`g trie tjh jktujtbr br t`g `brizbntjl ` brizbntjl stjhilisgr. stjhilisgr.

6. Z(:::3 Z(:::34) 4) V`g alic`t firgktbr is gncjcgf in t`g `g jfinc sglgk t ebfg (@FC [GL) , `gjfinc `gjf inc :04´ sglgktgf. S`gn `gjf ` gjfinc inc is :14´, :14´, t`g vgrtikjl hjr ba  t`g AF? J. kjnnbt hg kgntgrgf. H. is kgntgrgf ia t`g jirkrjat `js j 84´ ric`t ric`t friat. friat. K. is kgntgrgf ia t`g jirkrjat `js j 84´ lgat friat friat..

F. is kgntgrgf ia t`g t`g hj hjnm nm jnclg ba b a t`g ba t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat is gqu jirkrjat gqujl jl tb t`g hjnm jnclg j nclg kbeputgf jnclg kbeputgf hy h y t`g t`galic`t alic`t firgktbr firgktbr kjlkuljtbr. kjlkuljtbr.

 

Z(666;)) In j tr 7. Z(666; trjnspb jnspb rt jirpljng, jirpljng, j n jutbpilbt j utbpilbt kbeprisgs, in in jf fitibn tb t`g ebfg ebf g fispljy f gvikgs, t`g abllbwinc aunfj egntjl glgegnts ? :- Jiralbw Jiralbw vjlvg 8- [gn sbrs ;- Kbepjrjtbrs 6- Kbeputgrs 7- Jepliaigrs Jepliaigrs 1- [grvb-jktujtbrs V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, ;, 6, 7, 1 :, 8, 1 8, ;, 6, 6, 7 :, ;, 6, 1

1. Z(:7986) S`gn gncjcgf in t`g pitk` `blf ebfg, t`g jutbpilbt usgs fjtj issugf hy t`g? J. H. K. F.

jttitufg rgagrgnkg systge. jttitufg systge. Ingrtijl Qgrtikjl [pg [pggf gf Infikjtbr. Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt Kbeputgr (AEK). (AEK). JFK.

3. Z(:::9 Z(:::9;) ;) V`g vgrtikjl kbeejnf hj r ba j alic`t firgktbr? : - rgpgj rgpgj ts t`g pbsitibn inabrejtibn inabrejtibn civgn hy t`g G@[I 8 - rgpg jts t`g pbsiti pb sitibn bn inabrejtibn civgn hy t`g QBX ; - civgs inabrejtibn jhbut t`g firgktibn jnf t`g jeplitufg ba t`g kbrrgktibns tb hg jppligf bn t`g hjnm ba t`g jirkrjat V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;. 8, ;. :, 8, ;. ;

0. Z(::88 Z(::883) 3) Jn jirkrjat aligs aligs stgjfily bn j `gj `gjfinc finc 834´. V`g alic`t firgktbr is is gncjcgf gncj cgf in t`g `g jfinc sglgk t ebfg (@FC [GL), `gjfinc 834 834´´ sglgktgf. sglgktgf . Ia j ng w `gjfinc `gjf inc ;14´ ;14´ is sglgktgf, t`g vgrtikjl trgnf trgnf hjr? J. H. K. F.

fgvijtgs tb t`g ric`t jnf will hg kgn kgntrgf trgf js sbbn jjs s ybu rbll t`g jirkrjat tb tb t`g hjnm hhjnm jnm jnclg j nclg kjlkuljtgf hhyy t`g alic`t firgktbr. fisjppgjrs, fisjppg jrs, t`g ngw `gjfinc sglgktibn `js fgjktivjtgf t`g t`g @FC ebfg. fgvijtgs tb its ric`t stbp js lbnc js t`g jgrbpljng jgrbp ljng is ebrg t`jn t`jn :4´ baa t`g t`g ng w sglgktgf `gjfinc. `gj finc. fgvijtgs tb t`g ric`t jnf rgejins in t`jt pbsitibn until t`g t`g jirkrjat `js rgjk`gf ` gjf gjfinc inc ;14´. ;14´.

9. Z(69: Z(69:6) 6) V`g kbeejnf hjrs h jrs ba j alic`t firgktbr firgktbr jrg cgng rjlly rgprgsgntgf rgprgsgntgf bn jn? j n? J. H. K. F.

IL[ (Instruegnt (Instruegnt Ljnfinc [ystge) [ystge) @[I (@brizbntjl (@brizbntjl [itujtibn [itujtibn Infikjtbr) Infikj tbr) XEI (Xjfib Ejcngtik Infikj Infikjtbr) tbr) JFI (Jttitufg (Jttit (Jttitufg (Jttitufg ufg Fir Firgktbr Firgktbr gktbr Infikjtbr) In fikjtbr)

:4. Z(:: Z(:::0: :0:)) V`g p jrjegtgrs tjmgn intb jkkb unt hy t`g alic`t firgktbr kbeputgr in t`g jltitufg `blf `b lf ebfg (JLV @BLF) @BLF) jrg? : - jltitufg jltitufg fgvijtibn 8 gncing rpe ; - crbunf spggf sp ggf 6 - pitk` jttitufg jttitufg V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6. :, 8. :, ;. :.

::. Z(:4494) Jn jutbpilbt systge? J. H. K. F.

eust prbvifg jutbejtik tjmg baa aunktibns. eust prbvifg jt lgjst jirkrjat jirkrjat cuifjn cuifjnkg kg aunktibns. ejy prbvifg jutbejtik jutbejtik tjmg baa aunktibns. eust prbvifg prbvifg jjtt lgjst jirkrjat jirkrjat stjhilisjtibn jirkrjat stjhili stjhilisjtibn stjhilisjti sjtibn bn aunktibns. aun ktibns.

:8. Z(6030) V`g alic`t firgktbr infikjtgs t`g? J. H. K. F.

bptieue instjntjngbu instjntjngbuss pjt` tb rgjk` rgjk` sglgktgf rjfijl. pjt` pgrei pg reitti ttinc nc rgjk`inc j sglgktgf sg lgktgf rjfijl bvgr j einieue einieue fistjnkg. pjt` pg rei reitti ttinc nc rgjk`inc rgjk` inc j sglgktgf rjfijl rjf ijl in einieue einieue tieg. tieg. bptieue pjt` jt t`g t`g ebegnt it is is gntgrgf tb rgjk` j sglgktgf sg lgktgf rjfijl.

:;. Z(66 Z(667:) 7:) J pilbt pilbt gncjcgs gncjcg s t`g kbntrbl kbn trbl w`gg w`ggll stggrinc stggrinc (KS[) ba j kbn vgntibnjl ju tbpilbt jnf kjrri kj rrigs gs but j ejnbguvrg ejn bguvrg in rbll. S`gn t`g kb ntrbl w`ggl

 

is rglgjsgf, t`g jutbpilbt will? J. H. K. F.

ejintjin t`g trjkm trjkm jnf jn f t`g alic`t jttit jttitufg ufg bhtjingf jt t`jt ebegnt. ebegnt. rgstbrg rgstbr g t`g alic`t jttitufg jttitufg jnf t`g rjtg ba turn sglgktgf bn t`g ju tbpilbt kbntrbl fispljy fispljy unit. un it. ejintjin t`g alic`t alic`t jttitufg alic`t jttitufg bbhhtjingf tjingf jt t`jt ebegnt. rbll wincs lgvgl lgvgl jnf ejintjin t`g `gjfinc `gj finc bhtjingf jt t`jt ebegnt. ebegnt.

:6. Z(:1 Z(:176: 76:)) V`g p bsiti bsitibn bn b a t`g kbee kb eejnf jnf hjrs ba j alic`t firgktbr firgktbr gnj hlgs t`g pilbt p ilbt tb mnbw? J. bnly t`g firgktibn ba t`g t`g kbrrgktibns tb jpply bn t`g kbntrbls kbn trbls.. H. t`g jttitufg jttitufg ba t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. K. t`g pbsitibn ba t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. F. t`g firgktibn jnf t`g jeplitufg jeplitufg ba ba t`g t`g kbrrgktibns kbrrgktibns tb jpply bn kbrrgktibns bn t`g t`g kbntrbls. kb ntrbls. kbntrbls.

:7. Z(:: Z(::49; 49;)) Kbeejnf h jrs ba t`g alic`t firgktbr ejy ejy hg h g prgsgn t bn t`g? : - @[I 8 - KFW ; - JFI V`g k behinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:. ;. :, 8, ;. :, ;.

:1. Z(:1 Z(:1196 196)) In j n ju tbpilbt systge, systge, t`g aunktibns kb nsist nsistinc inc in kbn trbll trbllinc inc t`g pjt` p jt` ba t`g jirkrjat jrg t`g? J. jttitufg jttitufg aunktibns. H. inngr lbbp aunktibns. K. cuifjnkg cu ifjnkg aunkti aunktibns. bns. F. stjhility stjh ility aunk tibns.

:3. Z(:1 Z(:1767 767)) V`g kbepbngn kbepb ngnts ts ba jn jutbpilbt ju tbpilbt systge systge jrg t`g? :- jktujtbrs 88- ebfg kbntrbl kbn trbl pjngl ;- GAI[ kbn trbl pjngl 6- ebfg jnnunk jn nunk ijtbr pjngl V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

;, 6. :, 8, ;. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. :, 8, 6. 6.

:0. Z(:1 Z(:1761 761)) V`g k beputgr ba t`g j utbpilbt systge usgs, jebnc bt`grs, input sicnjls arbe t`g? :- jttitufg jttitufg rgagrgnkg systge 88- ebfg jnnu j nnunkijtbr nkijtbr pjngl pjn gl ;- JFK 6- ebfg kbntrbl kb ntrbl pjngl V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. 8, ;. H. :, ;, 6. K. :, 6. F. :, 8, ;, 6.

:9. Z(:7 Z(:74:0 4:0)) In j n ju tbpilbt systge, systge, t`g alic`t pjt` ebfgs j rg? : - Titk` Titk` jtt j ttitufg itufg `b lf 8 - IJ[ j nf Ejk` nuehgr `blf ` blf ; - Jltitufg Jltitufg `blf 6 - Clifg slbpg intgrkgpt jnf trjkm V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 6. ;.

84. Z(37 Z(3768) 68) V`g pjrjegtgrs tjmgn intb j kkbun t hy t`g alic`t firgktbr kbeputgr in t`g Jltitufg @blfinc ebfg (JLV @BLF) @BLF) jrg? :- Jltitufg Jltitufg fgvijtibn= f gvijtibn= 8Xbll= ;- Hjnm jttitufg= 6- Titk` jttitufg. jttitufg. V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. : H. :, 6 K. :, ; F. :, 8

8:. Z(:: Z(:::84 :84)) Alyinc ejnujlly furinc fu rinc j ainjl jpprbjk` jp prbjk`,, t`g alic`t firgktbr systge systge is gncjcgf in t`g C/[ ebfg (`blfinc ba IL[ I L[ Clifg [lbpg). [lbp g). Ia t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat is jhbvg t`g IL[ Clifg [lbpg, t`g `brizbntjl kbeejnf hjr?

 

J. H. K. F.

will hg kgntrgf bnly w`gn gstjhlis` bn t`g will t`g IL[ Clifg [lbpg. kjnnbt hg kgntrgf. ejy hg kgntrgf ia t`g t`g pilbt is kbrrgktinc tb t`g ttb b kbeg kbeg hjkm hjkm bn tb t`g IL[ Clifg [lbpg. [lbpg . is jutbejtikjlly jutbejtikjlly kgntrgf sinkg sinkg t`g C/[ ebfg is gncjcgf.

88. Z(:7 Z(:7347 347)) Jkkbrfinc tb K[87, K [87, t`g t`g fgainitibn ba t`g kbntrbl w`ggl stggrinc ebfg (KS[) is? is? "S`grg "S`grg t`g pilbt `js t`g jhility tb tb ejmg inputs tb t`g? J. H. K. F.

jutbejtik pilbt hy ebvgegnt ba t`g jltgrnjtg kbntrbl w`ggl". alic`t ali c`t firgktbr hy ebvgegnt ebvgegnt ba t`g jltgrnjtg kbntrbl w`ggl". jutbejtik pilbt hy ebvgegnt ba t`g t`g nbrejl kbntrbl w`ggl". alic`t ali c`t firgktbr hy ebvgegnt ba t`g nbrejl kbntrbl w`ggl".

8;. Z(:7 Z(:7448 448)) S`gn gncjcgf gn cjcgf in t`g AE[ ljtgrjl njvicjtibn ebfg (LNJQ) t`g jutbpilbt jutbp ilbt usgs t`g kbeejnf prbvifgf hy t`g? J. H. K. F.

AE[. QBX rgkgivgr. QBX br Lbkjlizgr rgkgivgr. rgkgivgr. trjk m sglgk trjkm sglgktbr. tbr.

86. Z(::: Z(::::;) :;) Furinc Furinc ljrcg k bntrbl inputs arbe jn jutbejtik alic`t kbntrbl systge systge (JAK[), t`g kbntrbl stikm in t`g kb kmpit is ebvgf tb inabre t`g t`g pilbt ba  t`g jktibn. V`is V` is is? J. H. K. F.

j ajlsg stjtgegnt= stjtgegnt= t`g inabrejtibn inabrejtibn is fispljygf tb t`g pilbt vij t`g JFI, @[I @[I jnf jn f JAK[ kbntrbllgr. kb ntrbllgr. jk`igvgf hy j ppjrjllgl pjrjll jrjllgl jrjll gl jktujtbr. jktujtbr. jktujtbr. jk`igvgf hy h y t`g t`g alic`t alic`t firgktbr. firgktbr. jk`igvgf hy j sgrigs sgrigs jktujtbr.

87. Z(14 Z(1439) 39) Furinc Furinc j ainjl jpprbjk j pprbjk `, t`g alic`t firgktbr is gncjcgf in t`g LBK ebfg ebf g (`blfinc (`b lfinc ba lbkjlizgr jxis). V`g pb siti sitibn bn b a t`g vgrtikjl kbeejnf hjr infikjtgs? :- t`g pbsiti p bsitibn bn b a t`g jirkrjat rgljtivg rgljtivg tb t`g lbkjlizgr jxis. 8- t`g t`g rbll jltitufg ba t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat.. ;- t`g kbrrgktibn bn t`g hj nm tb hg jpp jppligf ligf tb  obin jfn abllbw t`g lbkjlizgr jxis. jxis. V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

; : :, ;. :, 8.

81. Z(69 Z(6947) 47) Jn jutbejtik ljnf ljnfinc inc systge ngkg ssit ssitjtinc jtinc t`jt t`g ljnfinc h g kbn tinugf ejnujlly ejnu jlly in t`g kjsg b a j systge ajilurg ajilurg furinc jn j utbejtik jpprbjk` is kjllgf "AJIL...." J. "[JAG" H. "TJ[[IQG" K. "BTGXJVIBNJL" F. "XGFWNFJNV"

83. Z(:10 Z(:10;8) ;8) Kbnsifgrinc j ali alic`t c`t firgktbr ba t`g kbeejnf hjrs h jrs typg? J. H. K. F.

t`g `brizbntjl hjr hjr is is jssbkijtgf wit` is wit` t`g wit` t`g pitk` k`jnn k`jnngl. gl. t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl hjr ejy ejy hg jssbkijtgf wit` t`g t`g pitk` k`jnngl. k`jn ngl. t`g `brizbntjl hjr is jssbkijtgf wit` t`g t`g rbll k`jnngl. k`jnng l. t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl hjr is jssbkijtgf wit` t`g t`g pitk` k`jn ngl.

80. Z(:: Z(:::31 :31)) V`g ` brizbntjl kbeejnf hjr h jr ba j alic alic`t `t firgktbr? : - rgpgjts t`g pb sit sitibn ibn inabrejtibn civgn hy t`g IL[ in t`g `brizbntjl ` brizbntjl pljng 8 - rgpgjts t`g pbsit pb sitibn ibn inabrejtibn civgn hy t`g IL[ I L[ in t`g vgrtikjl pljng ; - civgs inabrejtibn inabrejtibn jh but t`g firgktibn jn f t`g jeplit j eplitufg ufg ba t`g kbrrgktibns tb hg jppligf jpp ligf bn t`g pitk` ba t`g jirkrjat. V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. 8. H. :, ;. K. 8, ;. F. ;.

89. Z(:;8 Z(:;834) 34) V`g bu tput fjtj ba t`g alic`t firgktbr firgktbr kbeputgr jrg? j rg? J. t`rgg k`jnng ls? pitk`, rbll rbll jnf yjw.

 

rbll jnf sifgslippinc. sifgslippinc. H. t`rgg k`jnng ls? pitk`, rbll K. twb k`jnngls? k`jn ngls? pitk` pitk` jnf rbll. pitk` rbll. F. twb k`jn k`jnngls? ngls? pitk` pitk` jnf yjw.

;4. Z(:::3:) V`g alic`t firgktbr prbvifgs inabrejtibn abr t`g pilbt? J. H. K. F.

tb obin j fgsirgf trjkm wit` wit` j 67´ intgrkgpt jnclg. tb obin j fgsirgf trjkm trjkm wit` wit` j kbnstjnt hjn m jnclg ba 87´. 87´. tb rgejin rgejin wit`in wit`in t`g alic`t gnvglbp g. tb obin tb j fgsirgf ffgsirgf gsirgf pjt` wit` t`g bptie bp bptieue tieue ue jttitufg. jtti jttittufg. ufg.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep ;:. Z(66 Z(6660) 60) Furinc Furinc j Kjtgcbry Kj tgcbry II jutbejti ju tbejtikk jpp rbjk`, t`g `gic`t ` gic`t inabrejtibn inabrejtibn is suppligf hy h y t`g ? J. H. K. F.

rjfib jltie jltiegtgr. jltiegtgr. jltiegt gtgr. gr. CT[ (Clbhjl (Clbhjl Tbsitibninc [ystge). [ystge). gnkbfinc gnkb finc jltie jltiegtgr. gtgr. jltiegtgr.

;8. Z(:1311) J alic`t kbntrbl systge is ajil-bpgrjtibnjl ia, in t`g gvgnt ba j ajilurg? J. H. K. F.

t`g ljnfinc is nbt kbeplgtgf jutbejtikjlly. t`g jpprbjk`, jpprbjk` , aljrg jpprbjk`, aljrg jnf ljnfinc kjn hg hg kbeplgtgf kbeplgtgf jutbejtikjlly. jutbejtikjlly. jutbejtikjlly. t`grg is nb sicniaikjnt but-ba-trie but-ba-trie kbnf kbnfiti itibn bn br b r fgvijtibn ba alic`t pjt` br jttitufg jttitufg hut h ut t`g ljnfinc is nbt nb t kbeplgtgf jutbejtikjlly. t`g jpprbjk` bnly kjn hg kbeplgtgf jutbejtikjlly. jutbejtikjlly.

;;. Z(86 Z(86:7) :7) V`g hlbkm fijcrje ba jn j utb-pilbt is s`bwn s`bwn in t`g jnn jnngx. gx. Abr gjk` kbntrbl k`jn ngl (pitk`, rbll jnf yjw) t`g pilbtinc ljw is t`g t`g rgljtibns`ip hgtwggn t`g fgalgktibn ba t`g kbntrbl surajkg kbeejnfgf hy t`g kbeputgr (HGVJ k) jnf t`g?

J. H. K. F.

jirkrjat rgspbnsg [. rgjl fgalgktibn ba t`g kbntrbl surajkg surajkg (HGVJ kbntrbl surajkg aggfhjkm). aggfhj km). pilbt kbeejnf G. baasgt GT[ILBN jt t`g tt`g `g kb kbeputgr eputgr input.

;6. Z(69 Z(69:8) :8) Arbe Arbe j alic`t egk`jniks pb int ba vigw, t`g "cuifjnkg" "cuifjnkg " aunktibns ba j trjnspbrt jirpljng jutbpilbt ju tbpilbt kbnsist in? J. H. K. F.

stjhilizinc jnf ebnitbrinc t`g ebvgegnts jrbunf t`g kgntrg stjhilizinc kg ntrg ba crjvity. crjvity. stjhilizinc stjhili zinc jnf ebnitbrinc ebnitbrinc t`g ebvgegnts jrbun jrbunf f t`g jgrbfynj eik kgntrg. ebnitbrinc ebnitbri nc t`g ebvgegnts ba t`g jgrbfyn jeik kgntrg in in t`g t`rgg fiegnsibns ba spjkg (pjt`). ebnitbrinc ebnitbri nc t`g ebvgegnts ba t`g t`g kg kgntrg ntrg ba crjvity crjvity in t`g t`rgg fiegnsibns f iegnsibns ba spjkg (pj (pjt`). t`).

;7. Z(:1013) In jn jutbpilbt systge? J. t`g butgr lbbps prbvifg cuifjnkg aunktibns bnly H. t`g butgr lbbps prbvifg t`g t`g stjhility stjhility aunktibns bnly. K. t`g butgr lbbps prbvifg t`g t`g stjhility stjhility aunktibns jnf t`g inngr lbbps prbvifg t`g t`g cuifjn kg aunktibns. F. t`g inngr lbbps prbvifg t`g t`g stjhility stjhilityy aunktibns jnf t`g butgr lbbps prbvifg t`g stjhilit t`g cuifjn cuifjnkg kg aunktibns.

;1. Z(:::9:) V`g vgrtikjl kbeejnf hjr ba j alic`t firgktbr?

 

J. H. K. F.

rgpgjts t`g pbsitibn pbsitibn inabrejtibn inabrejtibn civgn hy t`g G@[I. civgs inabrejtibn inabrejtibn inabrejti bn jhbut jh jhbut but t`g firgktibn jnf t`g jeplitufg ba t`g kbrrgktibns kbrrgktibns tb hg jppligf kbrrgktibns jpp ligf bn bn t`g t`g hjnm hjn mbabat`g t`gjirkrjat. t`g jirkrjat. civgs inabrejti inabrejtibn bn bnly bn ly jhbut t`g firgktibn ba t`g t`g kbrrgktibns tb hg jppligf bn t`g hjnm ba t`g jirkrjat. rgpgjts t`g pbsitibn inabrejtibn inabrejtibn civgn hy t`g QBX.

;3. Z(:7 Z(:73:4 3:4)) Kbnsifgrinc Kbnsifg rinc t`g fijcrje n´:, t`g alic`t firgktbr kbeejnf kbeejnf hjrs pbsit pb sitibn ibn infikjtgs infikj tgs t`jt ybu s`b ulf?

J. hjnm ybu r jirkrjat tb t`g ric`t ric`t jnf rgfukg t`g pitk` jnclg. H. hjnm ybu r jirkrjat tb t`g llgat gat jnf rgfukg t`g pitk` jnclg. K. hjnm ybur yb ur jirkrjat jirkrjat tb tb t`g ric`t jnf inkrgjsg inkrgj sg t`g pitk` jnclg. F. hjnm ybur yb ur jirkrjat ybur jirkrjat tb jirkrjat tb t`g lgat jnf inkrgjsg inkrgj sg t`g pitk` jnclg.

;0. Z(:7 Z(:78:: 8::)) V`g kbepbngn kbepb ngnts ts ba jn jutbpilbt ju tbpilbt systge systge jrg t`g? :- jktujtbrs 88- ebfg kbntrbl kbn trbl pjngl ;- ebfg jnnun jn nunkijtbr kijtbr pjngl 6- kbeputgr V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. :, 8, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, :, 6.

;9. Z(61 Z(61;0) ;0) Bn Bn j ebfgrn jirkr j irkrjat, jat, t`g alic`t firgktbr firgktbr ebfgs jrg fispljygf bn t`g ? J. uppg r strip strip ba t`g NF (Njvicjti (Njvicjtibn bn Fispljy). H. kbntrbl pjngl ba t`g alic`t firgktbr bnly. K. uppg r strip strip ba t`g t`g GKJE (Glgktrbnik (Glgktrbnik Kgn trjli trjlizgf zgf J/K Ejnjcgegnt). Ejnjcgegn t). F. upp uppgr uppggrr strip strip ba t`g TAF (Triejry (Trie (Triejry jry Alic`t Alic`t Fispljy). Alic`t

64. Z(:1 Z(:1397 397)) Kbnsifgrinc Kbnsifg rinc j alic`t firgktbr firgktbr ba t`g kbeejnf hj rs typg? : - t`g vgrtikjl hjr is jlwjys jssbkijtgf wit` t`g rbll k`jn ngl 8 - t`g vgrti vg rtikjl kjl hjr hj r ejy hg jssbkijtgf wit` t`g pitk` k`jnngl ; - t`g `brizbntjl hjr ejy hg jssbkijtgf wit` t`g rbll k`jnngl 6 - t`g `brizbntjl hjr is jlwjys jssbkijtgf wit` wit ` t`g pitk` p itk` k`jnn gl V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is?

 

J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, ;, 6. :, 6. :, ;, 6. :, 8, 6.

6:. Z(:: Z(:::88 :88)) Alyinc ejnujlly furinc fu rinc j ainjl jpprbjk` jp prbjk`,, t`g alic`t firgktbr systge systge is gncjcgf in t`g LBK ebfg (`blfinc ba lbk jlizgr jxis). Ia t`g t`g j irkr irkrjat jat is lgat ba t`g Lbkjlizgr Lbkj lizgr jxis, t`g t`g vgrti vgrtikjl kjl kbeejnf hjr? J. fgvijtgs tb t`g lgat, w`jtgvgr t`g jttitufg jttitufg ba t`g jirkrjat is. is. H. is jutbejtikjlly kgntrgf sinkg t`g LBK ebfg is gncjcgf. K. fgvijtgs tb t`g ric`t, w`jtgvgr t`g t`g j tt ttitufg itufg ba t`g j irkr irkrjat jat is. F. ejy hg kg kgn kgntrgf ntrgf trgf ia t`g pilbt is kbrrgktinc kbrrgktinc tb tb kbeg hjkm hj km bn t`g Lbk Lbkjlizgr jlizgr jxis.

68. Z(:60 Z(:609;) 9;) Kbnkgrninc t`g kbeejnf kb eejnf hj rs ba j alic`t firgktbr? J. H. K. F.

jutbpilbt eust hg airst fisgncjcg fisgncjcgf f tb rgebvg t`ge. jutbpilbt eust hg airst gncjcg f hgabrg rgebvinc t`ge. it is is nbt pbssihlg tb rgebvg t`ge bn sbeg typgs typg s ba alic`t firgktbr systges. systges. it is pbssihlg pbssihlg tb rgebvg t`ge t`g e hy switk`inc t`g alic`t firgktbr firgktbr BAA. firgktbr

6;. Z(:6 Z(:6967 967)) V`g ljtgrjl alic`t pjt` ebfgs ebfg s ba jn jutbpilbt systge jrg? : - [pggf `blf 8 - Lbkjlisgr Lb kjlisgr intgrkgpt jnf trjkm ; - Vrjkm `blf ` blf 6 - AE[ ljtgrjl njvicjtibn 7 - Titk` jttitufg `blf `b lf V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, ;, 7. H. 8, 6. K. 8, ;, 6. F. :, 8, ;, 6.

66. Z(:1 Z(:1684 684)) In j n ju tbpilbt systge, systge, t`g hjsik hj sik stjhilisjtibn stjhilisjtibn ebfgs jrg? j rg? : - jltitufg jltitufg ` blf 8 - pitk` jtti j ttitufg tufg `blf ` blf ; - rbll jttitufg jttitufg `blf 6 - IJ[ I J[ `b lf V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:. 8, ;, 6. 8, ;. :, 8, ;.

67. Z(:: Z(:::8; :8;)) Alyinc ejnujlly furinc fu rinc j ainjl jpprbjk` jp prbjk`,, t`g alic`t firgktbr systge systge is gncjcgf in t`g LBK ebfg (`blfinc ba lbk jlizgr jxis). Ia t`g t`g j irkr irkrjat jat is ric`t ba t`g Lbkjlizgr jxis, t`g vgrtikjl kbeejnf hjr? hj r? J. kjnnbt hg kgntrgf. H. ejy hg kg kgn kgntrgf ntrgf trgf ia t`g pilbt is kbrrgktinc kbrrgktinc tb tb kbeg hjkm hj km bn t`g Lbk Lbkjlizgr jlizgr jxis. K. wil willl hg kgntrgf bnly w`gn gstjhlis g stjhlis` ` bn t`g Lbkj lizgr jxis. F. is jutbejtikjlly jutbejtikjlly kgntrgf sinkg sinkg t`g LBK ebfg is gncjcgf. gncjcgf .

61. Z(14 Z(1433) 33) S`gn S`gn usinc t`g j utbpilbt, t`g aunktibn(s) ba t`g p itk` k`jnngl k`jn ngl ju tbejti tbejtikk trie is (jrg) tb? : - baa-lbjf baa-lbjf jny stgjf y stjtg glgvjtbr fgalgkti fg algktibns bns 8 - gjsg js euk` j s pbssihlg t`g stgjfy stjtg lbjfba lbjf ba t`g ruffgr ruff gr ; - rgstbrg rgstbrg tb t`g pilbt j kbrrgktl kb rrgktlyy triee trieegf gf jgrbpljng j grbpljng furinc t`g ju tbpilbt fisgncjcgegnt. fisgncjcgegn t. V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:. :, ;. 8, ;. :, 8.

63. Z(:73::) Furinc jn jutbkbuplgf IL[ jpprbjk` abllbwgf hy jn jutbejtik ljnfinc, t`g cuifjnkg sicnjls in t`g vgrtikjl pljng unfgr 844 at jrg kbeputgf jkkbrfinc tb t`g? J. H. K. F.

hjrbegtrik jltitufg jltitufg wit` t`g jltiegtgr jltiegtgr sgt tb t`g ZAG. hjrbegtrik hjrb egtrik jltitufg jltitufg wit` t`g jltiegtgr sgt tb tb t`g :4:;,87. :4:;,87. rjfib jltitufg. jltitufg. hjrbegtrik hjrb egtrik jltitufg jltitufg wit` t`g jltiegtgr sgt tb tb t`g ZN@.

60. Z(6; Z(6;96) 96) V`g gssgntijl kbepbngnts kbepbn gnts ba j alic alic`t `t firgktbr jrg? :- j kbeputgr 8- jn jutbejtik pilbt ;- jn jutb-t`rbttlg 6- kbeejnf kbeejnf hjrs V`g

 

kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt J. H. K. F.

8,; 8,6 :,6 :,8

69. Z(:::06) V`g purpbsg ba j alic`t firgktbr is tb? J. rgfukg t`g pilbts p ilbts wbrmlbjf hy prgsgntinc fjtj pilbts fjtj in in t`g t`g abre abre ba kbntrbl kbeejnfs. kbeejnfs. kbeejnf s. H. prbvifg jn jutbejtik ljnfinc systge systge aunktibn. aunktibn. K. jutbejtikjlly stggr stggr t`g jirkrjat tb wjypbints sglgktgf bn t`g KFW. K FW. F. kbnvgy jir trjaaik trjaaik kbntrbl inabrejtibn inabrejtibn tb t`g pilbt. p ilbt.

74. Z(:: Z(::43; 43;)) J alic`t kbntrbl systge systge w`ik` kjn , in t`g gvgnt g vgnt ba j ajilurg, kbeplgtg jutbejtikjlly t`g jpprbjk`, jpp rbjk`, aljrg jnf j nf ljn finc is kjllgf ajil ... J. H. K. F.

`jrf. sbat. bpgrjtibnjl. bpgrjtibnjl. pjssivg.

7:. Z(:1 Z(:1039 039)) Furinc j ainjl jpprbjk `, t`g alic`t firgktbr firgktbr is gncjcgf in t`g C/[ ebfg (`b lfinc ba IL[ Clifg [lbpg). [lbp g). Ia t`g `brizbntjl kbeejnf h jr is fgvijtinc upwjrf, it egjns t`jt? J. t`g pitk` jttit jttitufg ufg eust hg rgfukgf. rgfukg f. H. t`g jirkrjat is hglbw t`g t`g clifg slbpg. K. t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat iis s jhbvg t`g clifg slbpg slbpg.. F. t`g pitk` jttitufg jttitufg eust hg inkrgjsgf. jttitufg inkrgjsgf .

78. Z(:6 Z(:6930 930)) V`g p urpbsg b a t`g ju tbpilbt Kbntrbl S`ggl [tggrinc (KS[) ebfg is? J. H. K. F.

tb kbntrbl t`g nbsg w`ggl w`gg l stggrinc stggrinc furinc lbw visihili visihility ty tjmg baa jnf ljnfinc. tb kjpturg jnf `blf t`g jltitufg jltitufg sglgktgf wit` t`g t`g kbntrbl kbn trbl w`ggl bn t`g ebfg kbntrbl pjngl. tb kbntrbl t`g nbsg w`ggl stggrinc furinc furinc jutbejtik ljnf ljnfinc. inc. tb kbnsifgr js tjrcgt pjrjegtgrs, pjrjegtgrs, t`g pjrjegtgrs, tt`g `g ku kurrgnt rrgnt pitk` pit pitk` k` jn jnf f rbll jnclgs jt t`g tieg tieg t`g ebfg hg tieg hgkb kbegs egs jktivg.

7;. Z(36 Z(3674) 74) S`gn S`gn t`g jutbpilbt ju tbpilbt is pgrabreinc pgrabreinc jn jutb ljn f jnf jn f is gncjcgf gncjcg f in t`g XBLL X BLL BWV ebfg ebfg w`ik` stjtgegnt is kbrrgkt2 kbrrgkt2 J. H. K. F.

Xgejins gncjcgf until un til t`g runwjy is is vjkjtgf vjkjtgf V`g jutbpilbt jutbp ilbt usgs t`g t`g IL[ IL[ sicnjls sicnjls jnf jnf ejnipuljtgs ejnipuljtgs t`g t`g ruffgr ruffgr jnf jnf nbsg n bsgw`ggl nbsg w`gglstggrinc stggrincininbrfgr brfgrtb brfgr tbstjy stjy bn stjy bnt`g t`grunwjy runwjykgntgrling kgn tgrli tgrling ng Jutbejtikjllyy gncjcgs Jutbejtikjll gncjcg s t`g t`g cb jrbunf jrbu nf ia t`g t`g spgg f is tb tb `ic` V`g jutbt`rbttlg gncjcgs t`g rgvgrsg t`rust t`rust abr inkrgjsgf hrgjminc hrgj minc

76. Z(:; Z(:;;:4 ;:4)) Ia, in t`g gvgnt g vgnt ba j ajilurg, t`grg is nb sicniaikjnt but-ba-trie but-ba-trie kbnfitibn br fgvijtibn fg vijtibn ba alic`t pjt` br jttitufg hut hu t t`g ljnfinc ljnf inc is nbt kbeplgtgf ju tbejti tbejtikjlly, kjlly, suk` jn jutbejtik ljnfinc systge is kbnsifgrgf js? J. H. K. F.

ajil-pjssivg. ajil-rgfunfjnt. ajil-sjag. ajil-bpgrjtibnjl.

77. Z(:7 Z(:7;;: ;;:)) Kbnk grninc j ajil-pjssi ajil-pjssivg vg alic`t kbntrbl systge, systge, in t`g gvgnt gvg nt ba j ajilurg? : - t`grg ejy hg j sicniaikjnt fgvijtibn ba alic`t pjt` b r jttitufg jttitufg 8 - t`grg is nb sicniaikjnt sicniaikjnt fg vijti vijtibn bn b a alic`t alic`t pjt` br jttitufg ; - t`g ljnfinc is nbt nb t kbeplgtgf jutbejtikjlly 6 - t`g t`g ljnfinc ljn finc is kbeplgtgf jutbejti ju tbejtikjlly kjlly V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, 6. H. :, ;. K. 8, 6. F. 8, ;.

71. Z(:6979) J alic`t kbntrbl systge is ajil-pjssivg ia, in t`g gvgnt ba j ajilurg? J. t`grg is nb sicniaikjnt sicniaikjnt bu but-ba-tr but-ba-trie t-ba-trie t-ba-t rie ie kbnf kbnfiti kbnfitibn itibn bn b brr fgvijtibn fg vijtibn ba alic`t pjt` br b r jjttit jttitufg ttitufg tti tufg ufg hhut ut t`g ljnf inc is nbt kbeplgtgf jutbejti ju jutbejtikjlly. tbejtikjlly. kjlly.

 

systge bpgrjtgs js j ajil-bpgrjtibnj ajil-bpgrjtibnjll systge. systge. H. t`g systge K. t`g syst systge ge bpgrjtgs js j ajil-bpgrjtibnj ajil-bpgrjtibnjll `yhrif ljnfinc systge. systge. F. t`grg is nb sicniaikjnt but-ba-trie but-ba-trie kbnf kbnfiti itibn bn br b r fgvijtibn ba alic`t pjt` br jttitufg jttitufg jnf j nf t`g ljnfinc is kbeplgtgf jutbejtikjlly. j utbejtikjlly.

73. Z(:7 Z(:7:17 :17)) V`g vgrti vg rtikjl kjl alic`t pjt` ebfgs b a jn j utbpilbt systge jrg? :- Titk` Titk` jttitufg jttitufg `blf 8- Jltitufg Jltitufg `blf ;- Vrjkm `blf ` blf 6- Clifg slbpg intgrkgpt intgrkgp t jnf trjkm V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. :. :, 8, ;. 8, 6.

70. Z(::49 Z(::491) 1) Kbnsifgrinc Kbnsifg rinc j ali alic`t c`t firgktbr ba t`g "kbeejnf hjrs" typg? J. H. K. F.

t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl hjr is jssbkijtgf wit` t`g t`g pitk` k`jn ngl. t`g `brizbntjl hjr is jssbkijtgf wit` t`g t`g rbll k`jnngl. k`jnng l. t`g `brizbntjl hjr ejy ejy hg jssbkijtgf wit` t`g rbll k`jn k`jnngl. ngl. t`g vgrtikjl hjr is is jssbkijtgf wit` wit` t`g rbll k`jnngl. k`jn k`jnng ngl.l.

79. Z(6949) S`gn jn jirkrjat, bpgrjtinc in t`g QBX kbuplgf ebfg, jpprbjk`gs t`g "kbng ba kbnausibn" bvgr j QBX stjtibn, t`g rbll k`jnngl ba t`g jutbpilbt? J. H. K. F.

tgepbrjrily switk`gs tgepbrjrily swit switk`gs k`gs bvgr bvg bvgrr tb t`g t`g `gjfinc `g `gjjfinc finc ebfg. rgejins jlwjys kbuplgf tb t`g sglgktgf QBX rjfijl. rjfijl. is tgepbrjril tgepbrjrilyy fiskbnn fiskbnn gktgf. is fjepgf fjepg f hy j trie inpu t sicnjl arbe t`g ljtgrjl ljtgrj l trie trie systge. systge.

14. Z(:733 Z(:7339) 9) V`g alic alic`t `t firgktbr f irgktbr kbeputgr kb ntinubusly? J. H. K. F.

kbeputgs t`g rgquirgf jttitufg jttitufg abr t`g jutbpilbt synk`rbnizjtibn. kbepjrgs t`g kbeputgf jttitufg wit` wit` t`g JKJ[ sicnjls. kbepjrgs t`g ku kurrgnt rrgnt rr gnt jttitufg jttitufg wit` jttitufg wit` t`g kbeputgf jtti jjttitufg. ttitufg. tufg. kbepjrgs t`g kbeputgf j tti ttitufg tufg wit` t`g GCTS[ GCTS[ sicnjls.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

1:. Z(:7 Z(:7;48 ;48)) V`g vgrti vg rtikjl kjl alic`t pjt` ebfgs b a jn j utbpilbt systge jrg? : - AE[ AE[ vgrtikjl njvicjtibn 8 - Alic`t pjt` jn clg `blf ; - Clifg Clifg slbpg intgrkgpt jnf trjkm 6 - Jltit Jltitufg ufg `blf V`g V` g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;, 6. :. 8, ;, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6.

18. Z(:;74 Z(:;746) 6) Kbnsifgrinc Kbnsifg rinc j ali alic`t c`t firgktbr ba t`g "kbeejnf hjrs" typg? J. H. K. F.

t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl hjr ejy hg jssbkijtgf wit` wit` t`g pitk` k`jnngl. k`jnn gl. t`g `brizbntjl hjr is jssbkijtgf wit` t`g t`g rbll k`jnngl. k`jnng l. t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl hjr is jssbkijtgf wit` t`g t`g pitk` k`jn ngl. t`g `brizbntjl hjr hjr is is jssbkijtgf wit` is wit` t`g wit` t`g pitk` k`jnn k`jnngl. gl.

1;. Z(3761) V`g alic`t firgktbr prbvifgs inabrejtibn abr t`g pilbt? J. H. K. F.

Vb obin j fgsirgf trjkm wit` wit` j kbnstjnt hjnm jnclg ba 87´. Vb rgejin wit wit`in `in t`g alic`t alic`t gnvglbpg. Vb obin j fgsirgf trjkm wit` wit` j 67´ 67´ intgrkgpt intgrkgpt jnclg. Vb obin jj fgsirgf pjt` pj t` wit` wit wit` ` t`g t`g bptieue t`g bbptie bp ptieue tieue ue jttit jttitufg. jttitufg. ufg.

16. Z(76 Z(76:0) :0) S`gn S`gn hginc gncjcgf g ncjcgf , jnf wit`but sglgktinc j pjrtikuljr p jrtikuljr ebfg ebfg,, jn ju tbejti tbejtikk pilbt gnjh lgs?

J. j kbnstjnt spggf bn trjkm, wincs wincs `brizbntjl. H. jll jgrbpljn g pilbtinc pilbtinc jnf cuifjnkg cuifjn kg aunktibns gxkgpt ejintjininc ejintjininc rjfib-njvicjtibn kbursg lings. K. jgrbp jgrbpljng jgrbpljn ljngg stjhilisjtibn stjhilisjtibn wit` wit wit` ` jtti jjttitufg jtt ttitufg itufg tufg `blf ` blf br b r ejintjininc ejintjininc vgrtikjl vgrt vgrtiikjl kjl spggf jnf ppbssihly bssihly jutbejtik trie. tri trie. trie e..

 

pilbtinc jnf cuifjnkg aunktibns. F. jgrbpljn g pilbtinc

17. Z(76; Z(76;6) 6) V`g p bsiti bsitibn bn ba j Alic`t Firgktbr Firgktbr kbeejnf hjrs? h jrs? J. H. K. F.

infikjtgs t`g ejnbguvrgs ejnb ejnbguvrgs guvrgs tb gxgku gxgkutg, tg, tb jk`igvg br b r ejintjin ejintjin jj alic`t alic`t situjtibn. alic`t sit situjtibn. situjtibn. ujtibn. bnly fispljys inabrejtibn inabrejtibn rgljtinc tb rjfib-glgktrik rjfib-glgktrik fgvijtibn. gnjh lgs t`g t`g egjsurgegnt ba fgvijtibn fgvijtibn arbe j civgn pbsitibn. pbsitibn. rgpgjts t`g JFI jnf @[I inabrejtibn inabrejtibn

11. Z(37 Z(376;) 6;) J alic`t alic`t firgktbr kbeprisgs kbeprisgs j k`jnn k` jnngl gl abr? :- V`g jltitufg= 8- V`g Hj nm Kbntrbl= Kb ntrbl= ;- V`g V`g Titk` Kbntrbl= 6- V`g [pg gf= V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba b a t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, 8 H. 8, ; K. :, 6 F. ;, 6

13. Z(:1 Z(:1383 383)) In j n ju tbpilbt systge, systge, t`g aunktibn kbnsistinc in kbntrbllinc t`g ebvgegnts jrbunf t`g kgn tgr ba crjvity crjvity ba t`g jirkrjat is is prbvifgf hy t`g? J. H. K. F.

synk`rbnizjtibn systge. systge. butgr lbbp lbbp systges. systges. Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt [ystge (AE[). (AE[). inngr lbbp lbbp syst systges. ges.

10. Z(:: Z(:::7; :7;)) Bn j ebfgrn trjnspbrt trjnspb rt kjtgcbry jgrbpljng, jgrbpljng , t`g gncjcgegnt gncj cgegnt ba t`g ju tbejti tbejtikk pilbt is k`gkmgf b n t`g fispljy f ispljy ba? J. t`g TAF (Triejry (Triejry Alic`t Fispljy). (Triejry Fispljy). Fispljy ). H. t`g GKJE (Glgktrbnik (Glgktrbnik Kgntrjlizgf Kg ntrjlizgf Jirkrjat Jirkrjat Ebnitbrinc) Ebnitbrinc) lgat skrggn skrggn . K. t`g NF (Njvicjtibn (Njvicjtibn Fispljy) ba t`g t`g pilbt in kbeejnf. F. t`g NF (Njvicjtibn (Njvicjtibn Fispljy).

19. Z(;1 Z(;11) 1) Alic`t Firgktbr Firgktbr Inabrejtibn Inabrejtibn suppligf sup pligf hy jn A F kbeputgr is prgsgntgf in t`g abre ba kbeejnf hjrs bn t`g abllbwinc instruegnt? instruegnt? J. H. K. F.

HF@I Hgj Hgjrinc rinc Fist Fistjnkg jnkg @gjfinc Infikjtbr. Inf ikjtbr. JFI Jttitufg Jttit Jttitufg Jttitufg ufg Fir Firgktbr gktbr Inf Infikjtbr. ikjtbr. @[I @brizbntjl @brizbntjl [itujtibn [itujtibn Infikjtbr. XEI Xjfib Ejcngtik Ejcngtik Infikjtbr.

34. Z(:7 Z(:7841 841)) V`g ju tbejti tbejtikk synk`rbnisjtibn aunktibn aun ktibn ba jn jutbpilbt kbntrbl systge? systge? : - bpgrjtgs bnly w`gn t`g jutbpilbt ju tbpilbt is gncjcgf 8 - prgvgnts prgvgn ts t`g t`g jirkrjat's kbntrbl systge jirkrjat's systge arbe ogrminc ogrminc w`gn fisgncjcinc f isgncjcinc t`g ju tbpilbt ; - gnjhlgs t`g kjnkglljtibn kj nkglljtibn ba t`g ruffgr ruf fgr kbntrbl kbn trbl sicnjls sicnjls 6 - prgvgnts t`g jirkrjat's jirkrjat 's kbntrbl systge systge arbe ogrminc ogrminc w`gn gncjcinc t`g jutbpilbt ju tbpilbt V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6. :, 8, ;,6. :, ;. 6.

3:. Z(:7 Z(:7;;3 ;;3)) V`g p bsiti bsitibn bn b a t`g kbee kb eejnf jnf hjrs ba j alic`t firgktbr firgktbr gnj hlgs t`g pilbt p ilbt tb mnbw? : - t`g firgktibn jn f t`g jeplit jeplitufg ufg ba t`g kb rrgkti rrgktibns bns tb jpply jpp ly bn t`g kb ntrbls. 8 - bnly t`g firgktibn ba t`g kbrrgktibns tb jpply bn t`g kbntrbls kbn trbls.. ; - t`g t`g jtti j ttitufg tufg ba b a t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. :. :, ;. 8.

38. Z(:7 Z(:7;;4 ;;4)) Kbnk grninc j ajil-pjssi ajil-pjssivg vg alic`t kbntrbl systge, systge, in t`g gvgnt gvg nt ba j ajilurg? : - t`grg ejy hg j sicniaikjnt fgvijtibn ba alic`t pjt` b r jttitufg jttitufg 8 - t`grg is nb sicnia sicniaikjnt ikjnt fgvijti fg vijtibn bn ba alic`t pjt` br jttitufg ; - t`grg is nb sicnia sicniaikjnt ikjnt but-ba-t bu t-ba-trie rie kbnf kbnfiti itibn bn 6 - t`grg t`g rg ejy hg j sicniaikjnt but-ba-trie but-ba-trie kbnfiti kbnf itibn bn V`g V` g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is?

J. :, 6. H. :, ;.

 

K. 8, ;. F. 8, 6.

3;. Z(37 Z(3766) 66) Furinc Furinc j ainjl jpprbjk j pprbjk `, ia t`g alic`t firgktbr systge systge is gncjcgf in t`g C/[ ebfg (`blfinc ba IL[ I L[ Clifg [lbpg), [lbp g), t`g pb sit sitibn ibn ba t`g `brizbntjl kbeejnf hjr infikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

V`g kbrrgktibn tb t`g pitk` pitk` tb hg jppligf pitk` jpp ligf tb tb obin obin jnf jnf abllbw abllbw t`g t`g IL[ t`g IL[ Clifgslbpg. Clifgslbpg. V`g pbsitibn ba t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat rgljtivg rgljtivg tb tb t`g IL[ Clifgslbpg. V`g pitk` jttitufg jttitufg b a t`g t`g jirkrjat. V`g instjntjngbus instjntjngb us fgvijtibn hgtwggn t`g jirkrjat pbsitibn jnf t`g IL[ Clifgslbpg Clifgslbpg..

36. Z(14 Z(1404) 04) Jebnc Jebnc t`g abllbwinc aunktibns ba jn ju tbpilbt, t`bsg t`bsg rgljtgf tb t`g jgrbpljng jg rbpljng cu ifjnkg jrg? : - pitk` jttitufg jttitufg `b lfinc. 8- `brizbntjl winc winc `blfinc ;- IJ[ br b r Ejk` nuehgr `blfinc `b lfinc 6- jltitufg jltitufg `b lfinc. 7- QBX QBX jxis `blfinc 1- yjw fjepinc. V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 1. :, 8, 8, ;, 1. ; ,6, 7. :, ;, 6, 7.

37. Z(76 Z(76;9) ;9) In jn jutb-pilbt sljvgf pbwgrgf p bwgrgf k bntrbl kirkuit, kirkuit, t`g systge w`ik` gnsurgs synk` rbnisjtibn? J. H. K. F.

kjn itsgla, w`gn it ajils, ajil ajils s,, prgvgnt t`g jutbejtik pilbt arbe ar arbe be hginc gncjcgf ggncjcgf. gncjcg ncjcgf. f.. prgvgnts unkbeejnfgf surajkg fgalgktibn w`gn t`g jutbejtik pilbt is fisgncjcg fisgncjcgf. f. is in`ihitgf w`gn t`g jutbejtik pilbt pilbt is gncjcg f. intgrvgngs bnly w`gn w`gn t`g jutbejtik pilbt pilbt `js hggn gncjcgf. gncjcg f.

31. Z(;1 Z(;1;4) ;4) J klbsgf lbbp kbntrbl systge in w`ik` j sejll pbwgr input inpu t kbntrbls j euk` ljrcgr pbwgr pb wgr butput in j str striktl iktlyy prbpb rti rtibnj bnjtg tg ejnngr is mnbwn mnb wn js? J. H. K. F.

jn jutbpilbt. j sgrvbegk`jnise. jn jepliaigr. jepliaigr. j aggfhjk m kbntrbl kbntrbl kirkuit. kirkuit.

33. Z(:6 Z(:661: 61:)) Furinc j ainjl jpprbjk` jp prbjk`,, t`g alic`t firgktbr systge systge is gncjcgf in t`g C/[ ebfg (`blfinc ba IL[ I L[ Clifg [lbpg). [lbp g). V`g p bsiti bsitibn bn b a t`g `brizbntjl kbeejnf hjr h jr infikjtgs? : - t`g t`g pbsitibn p bsitibn ba t`g jirkrjat rgljtivg rgljtivg tb t`g IL[ Clifg [lbpg 8 - t`g kbrrgktibn kbrrgktibn b n t`g pitk` p itk` tb hg jppligf jp pligf tb obin jnf abllbw t`g IL[ Clifg [lbpg ; - t`g t`g p itk` jttitufg jttitufg ba b a t`g jirkrjat V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:,; : :,8 8

30. Z(66 Z(6678) 78) V`g hjsik ebfgs ebfg s ba jn jutbpilbt kbnsist kbn sist in? J. H. K. F.

kbntrbllinc t`g ebvgegnt ba t`g kgntrg ba crjvity ba t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. kbntrbllinc t`g t`g pj t` ba t`g jirkrjat `brizbntjlly br vgrtikjlly. vgrtikjlly. kbntrbllinc t`g t`g pj t` ba t`g jirkrjat vgrti vgrtikjlly kjlly bnly. stjhilizinc stjhilizi stjhilizinc nc t`g jirkrjat jrbunf its kgntrg kgn trg ba crjvity. crjvity.

39. Z(:70 Z(:709:) 9:) In t`g gvgnt b a j ajilurg, j ajil-bpgrjtibnjl alic`t kbntrbl systge will will bpgrjtg j s j? J. H. K. F.

ajil-pjssivg ajil-pjssivg ajil-pj ssivg systge. ajil-bpgrjtibnjl `yhrif systge systge.. ajil-rgfu ajil-r gfunfj nfjnt nt syst systge. ge. ajil-sjag systge.

04. Z(:7 Z(:7341 341)) S`gn gncjcinc g ncjcinc t`g jutbpilbt, t`g aunktibn aun ktibn prbvifinc j sebbt` 'tjmg-bvgr' is t`g? t`g?

J. jutbejtik synk`rbnisjtibn aunktibn. H. jutbejtik pit pitk` k` trie trie aunktibn aunktibn . K. jutbejtik KS[ ((Kbntrbl Kbntrbl S`ggl [tggrinc) aunktibn aunktibn .

 

trie aunk tibn. F. Ejk` trie

0:. Z(:;694) Jutbejtik Alic`t Kbntrbl [ystge (JAK[) pjrjllgl jktujtbr pbsitibn is? J. H. K. F.

fispljygf in t`g kbkmpit js j aunktibn ba input jnf butput sicnjls. pjssgf tb t`g pilbt vij vij kbntrbl stikm sti stikm km pbsitibn. pbsitibn. fispljygf tb t`g pilbt hy ebvgegnt bn t`g JFI JFI bnly. nbt fispljygf in t`g kbkmpit fug tb s`brt furjtibn furjtibn ba bpgrjtibn.

08. Z(:: Z(:::96 :96)) V`g vgrti vg rtikjl kjl kbeejnf hjr ba j alic alic`t `t firgktbr? : - rgpgjts t`g pbsiti pb sitibn bn inabrejtibn civgn h y t`g IL[ I L[ in t`g `brizbntjl pljn g 8 - rgpgjts rgpg jts t`g pbsitibn inabrejtibn civgn hy t`g IL[ in t`g vgrtikjl pljng ; - civgs inabrejtibn jhbut t`g firgktibn jnf t`g jeplitufg ba t`g kbrrgktibns tb hg jppligf bn t`g hjn hjnmm ba t`g jirkrjat V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;. ;. 8, ;. :.

0;. Z(:73 Z(:7377) 77) V`g kbeputgr kbepu tgr ba t`g jutbpilbt systge usgs, jebnc bt`grs, t`g abllbwinc pj rjegtgrs rjegtgrs?? J. H. K. F.

jltitufg, vgrtikjl spgg jltitufg, spggf, f, `gjf inc, jttitufg, jttitufg, CT[ pbsitibn. pbsitibn. jltitufg, jltit ufg, `gjfinc, `g jfinc, tgepgrjturg, augl augl albw, jttit jttitufg ufg.. KJ[, jltitufg jltitufg,, tgepgrjturg, tgepgrjturg, ingrtijl pbsitibn, pbsitibn, jttitufg jttitufg.. KJ[, jltitufg, jltitufg, vgrtikjl vgrtikjl spggf spggf,, `gjf `gj finc, `gjfinc, inc, jttitufg. jtti jttitufg. tufg.

06. Z(:4 Z(:449: 49:)) Furinc jn jutbejtik j utbejtik ljnfinc, hgtwggn 74 AV JCL jnf tbuk` f bwn, t`g j utbpilbt ejintjins? J. H. K. F.

j kbnstjnt alic`t alic`t pjt` jnclg wit` rgagrgnkg rgagrgnkg tb t`g crbunf j kbnstjnt vgrtikjl vgrtikjl spggf ba 88 aggt/sgkbnf vgrtikjl j vgrtikjl vgrtikjl spggf jkkbrfinc j kkbrfinc tb t`g rjfib jltiegtgr jltiegtgr `gic`t j vgrtikjl vgrtikjl spggf jkkb rfinc tb tb t`g CT[ `gic`t

07. Z(:7; Z(:7;4;) 4;) V`g kbeputgr kbepu tgr ba t`g jutbpilbt systge usgs, jebnc bt`grs, input sicnjls arbe t`g? :- JFK 8- jttitufg rgagrgnkg [ystge ;- IL[ rgkgivgr 6ebfg kbntrbl kb ntrbl pjngl V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, :, 8, ;. :, 6. 8, ;, 6.

01. Z(69 Z(6976) 76) Jebnc Jebnc t`g abllbwinc aunktibns ba jn jutbpilbt, t`bsg rgljtgf tb t`g jgrbpljng j grbpljng stjhilizjt stjhilizjtibn ibn jrg? j rg? : - pitk` jttitufg jttitufg `blfinc 8 - IJ[ I J[ br Ejk` nuehgr `b lfinc ; - `brizbntjl winc `blfinc 6 - QBX rjfijl `blfinc V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6. :, ;. :, 8, ;. :, 8, ;, 6.

03. Z(:: Z(:::8: :8:)) Alyinc ejnujlly furinc fu rinc j ainjl jpprbjk` jp prbjk`,, t`g alic`t firgktbr systge systge is gncjcgf in t`g C/[ ebfg (`blfinc ba IL[ I L[ Clifg [lbpg). [lbp g). Ia t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat is hglbw t`g IL[ Clifg [lbpg, t`g `brizbntjl kbeejnf hjr? J. H. K. F.

fgvijtgs fbwnwjrf, w`jtgvgr t`g jttitufg ba t`g jirkrjat is. ejy hg kgntrgf ia t`g t`g pilbt is kbrrgktinc tb t`g ttb b kbeg kbeg hjkm hjkm bn t`g IL[ I L[ Clifg Clifg [lbpg. [lbp g. is jutbejtikjlly kgntrgf sinkg t`g C/[ ebfg is gncjcgf. fgvijtgs upwjrf, w`jtgvgr t`g jttitufg jttitufg ba t`g jirkrjat is.

00. Z(37 Z(37;0) ;0) S`gn S`gn usinc t`g ju tbpilbt, t`g t`g aun ktibn ba t`g pitk` k`jnng k` jnng l jutbejtik trie trie is is tb? : - kjnkgl t`g `incg ebegnt ba t`g glgvjtbr 8 -gjsg js euk` js pb ssihlg t`g lbjf ba t`g sgrvb-jktujtbr ;- rgstbrg rgstbrg tb t`g pilbt j kbrrgktly triee trieegf gf jirkr j irkrjat jat furinc t`g jutbp ilbt fisgncj fisgncjcgegnt cgegnt V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is?

J. ; H. :, ; K. :, 8, ;

 

F. :, 8

09. Z(:7 Z(:7:69 :69)) V`g ljtgrjl alic`t pjt` ebfgs ebfg s ba jn jutbpilbt systge jrg? : - @gjfinc `b lf 8 - [pggf [pg gf ` blf ; - AE[ ljtgrjl njvicjti nj vicjtibn bn 6 - VJ[ `blf 7 Lbkjlizgr intgrkgpt jnf trjkm V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbup rgcrbups s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, 7. :, ;, 7. :, ;, 6. :, 8, ;, 7.

94. Z(69 Z(691;) 1;) V`g IJ[ br Ejk` `blf ` blf ebfg is prbvifgf hy :- t`g ju tbpilbt pitk` k`jnngl k`jnn gl in t`g klieh ebfg jt j kb nstjnt IJ[ br Ejk` nuehgr n uehgr 8- t`g jutbt`rbttlgs in t`g klieh ebfg jt j kbnstjnt IJ[ br Ejk` nuehgr ;- t`g jutbpilbt pitk` k`jnngl in t`g jltitufg br clifg pjt` `blfinc ebfg 6- t`g jutbt`rbttlgs in in t`g jlti j ltitufg tufg br b r clifg clifg pjt` p jt` `blfinc `b lfinc ebfg V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6. 8, ;. 8, 6. :, ;.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

9:. Z(:16 Z(:1690) 90) Kbnkgrninc j ajil-bpgrjtibnjl ajil-bpgrjtibnj l alic`t kbntrbl systge, systge, in t`g gvgnt ba b a j ajilurg? : - t`g systge will will bpg rjtg js j ajil-pjssi ajil-pjssivg vg systge. 8 - t`g ljnfinc is nb t kbeplgtgf ju tbejti tbejtikjlly. kjlly. ; - t`g ljnfinc is kbeplgtgf jutbejti ju tbejtikjlly. kjlly. V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

;. 8. :, 8. :, ;.

98. Z(:; Z(:;;:: ;::)) Ia, in t`g gvgnt ba j ajilurg, t`g jpprbjk`, jpprbj k`, aljrg jnf ljnfinc kj n hg kbeplgtgf hy t`g rgejininc pjrt ba t`g jutbejti ju tbejtikk systge, suk` jn jutbejtik ljnfinc systge is kbnsifgrgf js? J. H. K. F.

ajil-`jrf. ajil-sbat. ajill-pjssivg. ajil-bpgrjtibnjl.

9;. Z(;630) Ebfg "Lbkjlizgr JXE" jktivg bn Alic`t Firgktbr egjns? J. H. K. F.

Lbkjlizgr is jregf jnf kbu plinc will will bkkur w`gn aljc wjrninc wjrninc fisjppgjrs fisjppg jrs Kbup linc `js bkkurrgf jnf systge systge prbvifgs kbntrbl kbntrbl fjtj tb kjpturg t`g t`g kgntrgli kgn trgling ng Lbkjlizgr JLJXE, ejminc lbkjlizgr lbkjlizgr jpprbjk ` nbt jut`brizgf [ystge is is jregf jre jregf gf abr abr lbkjlizgr lbkjlizgr jpprbjk` jnf j nf kbuplinc kbu plinc will kbuplinc will bkkur upbn kjpturinc will kj pturinc kgntrg kjpturinc kgntrg ling ling ling

96. Z(:6 Z(:6;68 ;68)) S`gn gncjcgf g ncjcgf in t`g ljtgrjl njvicjti nj vicjtibn bn ebfg (LNJQ) t`g ju tbpilbt usgs? J. H. K. F.

t`g pjt` jnclg kbeejnf kbeejnf kbeputgf hy t`g AE[. t`g AE[ jktivg jktivg (VB) wjypbint kbbrfinjtgs. t`g rbll br `gjfinc kbeejnf kbeputgf hy h y t`g t`g AE[. AE[. AE[. t`g AE[ kbeputjtibn ba t`g jirkrjat pbsitibn jnf t`g A E[ jktivg (VB) (VB) wjypbint hgjrinc.

97. Z(:;77 Z(:;77:) :) V`g kbeejnf hjrs ba j alic`t firgktbr? J. H. K. F.

jrg fispljygf bnly w`gn alyinc alyinc ejnu ejnujlly. jlly. jrg jlwjys fispljygf furinc tjmg-baa. jrg fispljygf bnly w`gn t`g jutbpilbt is gncjcg f. ejy hg fispljygf w`gn alyinc alyinc ejnujlly ejnujlly ejnu jlly br br wit` wit` t`g jutbpilbt gncjcgf.

91. Z(69 Z(69:1) :1) Jn jutbpilbt kjpjh lg ba `blfinc j t lgjst jltitufg jltitufg jnf jn f `gjfinc `g jfinc ebfg is kbepulsbry?

J. bn eultipilbt eultipilbt jirpljngs. H. abr QAX jnf IAX alic`ts wit wit` ` bnly bng p ilbt. K. bn jirpljngs bvgr 7.3 t.

 

bbrr nic`t alic`ts alic alic`ts `ts wit` wit wit` wit` ` bnly bbnly nly bng pilbt. p ilbt. F. abr IAX br

93. Z(:7 Z(:7343 343)) S`gn fisgncjcinc f isgncjcinc t`g jutbpilbt, t`g aunktibn aun ktibn prbvifinc j sebbt` '`jnf-bvgr' '`jnf -bvgr' is t`g? J. H. K. F.

jutbejtik KS[ (Kbntrbl (Kbntrbl S`ggl [tggrinc) aunktibn. aunktibn. jutbejtik synk`rbnisjtibn aunktibn. jutbejtik pitk` pitk` tri pitk` trie e aunktibn. aunktibn. aunktibn. Ejk` trie trie aunk tibn.

90. Z(:::98) V`g vgrtikjl kbeejnf hjr ba j alic`t firgktbr? J. H. K. F.

civgs inabrejtibn inabrejtibn inabrejti bn jhbut jh jhbut but t`g firgktibn jnf t`g jeplitufg ba t`g kbrrgktibns kbrrgktibns tb hg jppligf kbrrgktibns jpp ligf bn bn t`g t`g hjnm hjn mbabat`g t`gjirkrjat. t`g jirkrjat. civgs inabrejti inabrejtibn bn bnly bn ly jhbut t`g firgktibn ba t`g t`g kbrrgktibns tb hg jppligf bn t`g hjnm ba t`g jirkrjat. rgpgjts t`g pbsitibn pbsitibn inabrejtibn inabrejtibn civgn hy t`g IL[ in t`g t`g `brizbntjl `b rizbntjl pljng pljng.. rgpgjts t`g pbsitibn inabrejtibn inabrejtibn civgn hy t`g IL[ in t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl pljng.

99. Z(:17 Z(:173:) 3:) V`g alic`t firgktbr kbeejnf hj rs prbvifg t`g pilbt wit` wit` kb rrgkti rrgktibns bns tb jpply tb? J. H. K. F.

rbll jttit jttitufg ufg bnly. bn ly. pitk` jnf/br rbll jttit jttitufg ufg,, jnf yjw. pitk` jttit jttitufg ufg bnly. pitk` jnf/br jn jnf/br f/br rbll jttit jttitufg jttitufg. jttitufg. ufg..

:44.. Z(:108 :44 Z(:1084) 4) S`gn gncjcgf gn cjcgf in t`g AE[ ljtgrjl njvicjtibn nj vicjtibn ebfg (LNJQ) t`g ju tbpilbt usgs? J. H. K. F.

t`g rbll br `gjfinc kbeejnf kbeputgf hy h y t`g t`g AE[. AE[. AE[. t`g pjt` jnclg kbeejnf kbeejnf kbeputgf hy t`g AE[. t`g AE[ jktivg jktivg (VB) wjypbint kbbrfinjtgs. t`g AE[ kbeputjtibn ba t`g jirkrjat pbsitibn jnf t`g A E[ jktivg (VB) (VB) wjypbint hgjrinc.

:4:.. Z(:::0 :4: Z(:::00) 0) V`g sgqug nkg b a t`g jutbejtik ljnfinc kbepri kb eprisgs sgs sgvgrjl p`jsgs p`jsg s (arbe (arbe ainjl jpprbjk` jpprbj k` tb tbuk`-fbwn) tbuk` -fbwn) jktujtgf jktuj tgf hy? J. H. K. F.

t`g jltiegtgr sgt tb t`g ZN@. ZN@. t`g rjf rjfib ib jltiegtgr. jltiegtgr jltiegtgr. jltiegt gr.. t`g FEG (Fist (Fistjnkg jnkg Egjsurinc Gquipegnt) ba t`g IL[ (Instruegnt Ljnfinc [ystge). t`g fistjnkg fistjnkg lgat hgabrg t`g t`g tbuk` fbwn zbng .

:48.. Z(:6978 :48 Z(:6978)) Kbnsifgrinc Kbn sifgrinc j alic`t firgktbr ba t`g kbeejnf hjrs h jrs typg? J. H. K. F.

t`g `brizbntjl hjr ejy ejy hg jssbkijtgf wit` t`g rbll k`jn k`jnngl. ngl. t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl hjr is jssbkijtgf wit` t`g t`g pitk` k`jn ngl. t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl hjr is jssbkijtgf wit` wit wit` ` t`g t`g rbll k`jnngl. t`g k`jn k`jnng ngl.l. t`g `brizbntjl hjr is jssbkijtgf wit` t`g t`g rbll k`jnngl. k`jnng l.

:4;.. Z(1430) :4; Z(1430) V`g vgrti vg rtikjl kjl kb ee eejnf jnf hjr b a j alic alic`t `t firgktbr J. H. K. F.

rgpgjts t`g pbsitibn inabrejtibn inabrejtibn civgn hy t`g IL[ in t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl pljng. civgs inabrejti inabrejtibn bn bnly bn ly jhbut t`g firgktibn ba t`g t`g kbrrgktibns tb hg jppligf bn t`g hjnm ba t`g jirkrjat. civgs inabrejtibn inabrejtibn inabrejti bn jhbut jh jhbut but t`g firgktibn jnf t`g jeplitufg ba t`g kbrrgktibns kbrrgktibns tb hg jppligf kbrrgktibns jpp ligf bn bn t`g t`g kbntrbl kbntrbl kbeejnfs. kbeejnfs. rgpgjts t`g pbsitibn inabrejtibn inabrejtibn civgn hy t`g IL[ in t`g `brizbntjl pljng.

:46.. Z(:::37 :46 Z(:::37)) V`g `brizbntjl kbee kb eejnf jnf hjr ba b a j alic`t firgktbr? J. civgs inabrejtibn inabrejtibn inabrejti bn jhbut jh jhbut but t`g firgktibn jnf t`g jeplitufg ba t`g kbrrgktibns kbrrgktibns tb hg jppligf kbrrgktibns jpp ligf bn bn t`g t`g pitk` pitk` ba ba t`g t`gjirkrjat. jirkrjat. jirkrjat. H. rgpgjts t`g pbsitibn pbsitibn inabrejtibn inabrejtibn civgn hy t`g IL[ in t`g t`g `brizbntjl `b rizbntjl pljng pljng.. K. inabrejtibn inabrejti bn bnly bn lyinabrejtibn jhbutjtibn t`g civgn firgktibn ba t`g t`g tb hg jppligf bn t`g pitk` ba t`g t`g jirkrjat. F. civgs rgpgjts t`g pbsitibn inabre hy t`g IL[kbrrgktibns in t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl pljng.

:47. Z(:6;64 :47. Z(:6;64)) V`g purpbsg purpbsg(s) (s) ba t`g alic`t firgktbr systge systge is (jrg) tb? : civg t`g pbsitibn ba t`g jirkrjat jkkbrfinc tb rjfibglgktrik jxis. 8 civg t`g pbsitibn ba t`g jirkrjat jkkbrfinc tb wjypbints. ; - tb jif t`g pilbt w`gn alyinc ejnuj lly V`g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is?? J. ;

 

H. 8, ;. K. :, 8, ;. F. :, ;.

:41.. Z(6668 :41 Z(6668)) V`g kbn trbl ljw ljw ba j trjnspbrt jirpljng jutbpilbt j utbpilbt kbntrbl k`jnngl k`jn ngl ejy hg fgaingf js t`g rgljtibns`ip hgtwggn hg twggn t`g ? J. H. K. F.

kbeputgr input fgvijtibn fjtj jnf t`g sicnjls rgkgivgf hy t`g sgrvb jktujtbrs. input jnf butput sicnjls jt t`g t`g jeplia j epliaigr igr lgvgl rgspgktivgly rgspgktivgly kbntrbl fgvijtibn fjtj jn f kbntrbl kbn trbl fgalgktibn sicnjls. kbeputgr input fgvijtibn fjtj jnf jnf t`g t`g butput butput kbntrbl kbntrbl fgalgktibn fgalgktibn sicnjls. fgalgktibn krgw inpu inputs ts tb tb t`g kbeputgr jnf t`g fg tgktbr rgspbn rgspbnsgs sgs (rgturngf (rgturngf tb t`g jirpljng).

:43. Z(3767 :43. Z(3767)) Furinc j ainjl jpprbjk` jp prbjk` t`g alic`t firgktbr systge systge is gncjcgf in t`g LBK ebfg ebf g (`blfinc (`blfin c ba lbkjlizgr jxis), t`g pbsitibn ba t`g vgrti vgrtikjl kjl kbeejnf hjr infikjtgs? J. H. K. F.

V`g pbsiti pb sitibn bn ba t`g jirkrjat rgljtivg rgljtivg tb t`g t`g Lbk jlizgr jxis. V`g rbll jttitufg jttitufg ba t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. V`g instjntjngbus instjntjngb us fgvijtibn hgtwggn t`g jirkrjat pbsitibn jnf t`g Lbkjlizgr jxis. jxis. V`g kbrrgktibn tb t`g hjnm hjnm tb tb hg hg jppligf jpp ligftb tbobin obinjnf jnfabllbw abllbwt`g t`g Lbkjlizgr t`g Lbkj lizgrjxis. Lbkjlizgr jxis.

43 @glikbptgr? Jutbejtik Alic`t Kbntrbl [ystges 40 Vries ‛ Yjw Fjepgr ‛ Alic`t Gnvglbpg Trbtgktibn :. Z(:::97) V`g yjw fjepgr systge kbntrbls? J. H. K. F.

t`g jilgrbns, wit` wit` Ejk` Nuehgr js t`g input sicnjl. t`g jilgrbns, wit` wit` t`g jnculjr rjtg jhbut t`g yjw jxis js t`g input sicnjl. t`g ruffgr, wit` wit` t`g jnculjr rjtg jhbut jhbu t t`g jhbut t`g yjw jxis js t`g t`g t`g input t`g inpu t sicnjl. input sicnjl. sicnjl. t`g ruffgr, wit` wit` Ejk` Nuehgr js t`g t`g input inpu t sicnjl. sicnjl.

8. Z(::;79) V`g Ejk` trie systge jllbws tb? J. H. K. F.

intgrlbkm t`g t`g bpgrjtibn bp grjtibn ba t`g stikm stikm s`jmgr jt t`g bnkbeinc bnkb einc ba t`g `ic` spggf stjll. trie tri e t`g pitk`-up tgnfgnky tgnfgn ky jt j `ic` Ejk` nuehgr. inkrgjsg t`g lbn lbncitufinjl citufinjl stjtik stjtik stjhility stjhilit stjhility stjhility y ba ba t`g t`g jirkrjat hy k`jncinc t`g k`jn cinc t`g `b `brizbntjl rizbntjl stjhilizgr stjhilizgr jkkbrfinc tb t`g Ejk` nnuehgr. stjhilizgr nuehg uehgr. r. sgjrk` abr t`g ifgjl K.C. lbkjtibn hy trjnsagrrinc trjnsagrrinc t`g augl intb t`g `brizbntjl stjhilizgr. stjhilizgr.

;. Z(:69::) V`g yjw fjepgr systge jkts bn? J. t`g jilgrbns jnf sieultjngbusly sieultjngbu sly ebvgs ebvgs t`g rbll trie. trie. H. t`g ruffgr wit`but wit`but ebvinc wit`but ebvinc t`g ruffgr ruffg r pgfjls. ruffg pgfjls. pgf jls. K. t`g ruffgr jnf sieultjngb sieultjngbusly usly ebvgs ebvgs t`g ruff ruffgr gr pgfjls. F. t`g jilgrbn s wit`bu wit`butt ebvinc t`g rbll trie trie..

6. Z(:77; Z(:77;3) 3) S`gn t`g yj w fjepgr systge sgnfs ebtibn brfgrs brfg rs tb t`g ruffg r? J. H. K. F.

j aggfhj km is prbvifgf bn t`g ruffg r pgfjls jnf t`g rbll tri trie. e. j aggfhjkm aggfh jkm is prbvifgf prbvifgf b n t`g rbll tri trie e bnly. nb aggfh aggfhjkm jkm is prbvifgf prbvi prbvifgf fgf bbn n t`g ruffgr pg pgfjls. fjls. j aggfhjkm aggfhj km is prbvifgf bn t`g ruffgr pgfjls pgfj ls bnly.

7. Z(:779 Z(:7798) 8) Jn jirkrjat is in j stgjf y lgat turn, wit` tbb euk` lgat ruffgr (smiffinc turn). V`g yjw fj epgr systge? systge? J. jkts bnly in kjsg ba slippinc turns (turn (turn wit` wit` tbb euk` hj nm). H. is nbt fgsicngf tb prbvifg prbvifg j hjljnkgf hjljnkg f turn. turn. K. jkts bn tt`g `g ric`t ruffgr pgfjl pgf jl tb prbvifg j hjljnk gf turn. F. jkts bn t`g t`g lgat ruffg ruffg r pgfjl tb prbvifg prbvifg j hjljn kgf turn.

1. Z(;6;1 Z(;6;1)) S`ik` bn g ba b a t`g abllbwi ab llbwinc nc stjtgegnts is trug wit` rgcjrf tb t`g bpg bpgrjti rjtibn bn ba j Ejk` trie systge? systge? J. It bnly bpgrjtgs jhbvg j prg-fgtgreingf Ejk` nuehgr. H. It bpgrjtgs tb kbuntgrjkt kbun tgrjkt t`g t`g ljrcgr t`jn nbrejl abrwjrf ebvgegnts ebvgegnts ba t`g winc kgntrg ba prgssurg jt `ic` suhsbnik jirspggfs.

 

t`g aull jirkrjat jirkrjat spggf rjncg . K. It bpgrjtgs bvgr t`g F. It bnly bpgrjtgs w`gn t`g jutbpilbt is is gncjcgf.

3. Z(:7:4 Z(:7:47) 7) V`g alic`t gnvglbpg gnvg lbpg prbtgktibn systge prgvgnts t`g jirkrjat arbe arbe gxkgg finc t`g lie lieits its ba t`g abllbwinc pjrjegtgrs pj rjegtgrs (jebnc (jebnc bt`grs)? : - N: 8 jnclg b a jttjkm ; - spggf 6 - pitk` jttitufg jttitufg 7 - alic`t alic`t lgvgl V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, 6. 8, ;, ;, 6, 7. :, 8, ;, 6, 7. 8.

0. Z(;0;3 Z(;0;3)) V`g yjw fj epgr, w`ik` supp rgssgs Futk` rbll? J. H. K. F.

kbntrbls t`g jilgrbns, wit` wit` t`g t`g jnculjr j nculjr rjtg jhbut jhbu t t`g t`g vgrtikjl jxis js t`g t`g inpu t sicnjl. sicnjl. kbntrbls t`g ruffgr, wit` wit` Ejk` Nuehgr js t`g input sicnjl. kbntrbls t`g ruffgr, ruffg r, wit` wit wit` ` t`g jnculjr jncu jn culjr ljr rjtg rjt rjtg g jh jhbut but t`g vgrtikjl jxis js t`g input sicnjl. kbntrbls t`g jilgrbns, wit` wit` Ejk` Ejk` Nuehgr js t`g input inpu t sicnjl. sicnjl.

9. Z(688: Z(688:)) Ejk` Vrie is j fg vikg tb kb epgnsjtg abr? J. H. K. F.

t`g gaagkts ba augl trjnsagr trjnsagr hgtwggn t`g ejin tjnms jnf t`g tjnm lbkjtgf in t`g `brizbntjl tjil t`g gaagkts ba tgepgrjturg tgepgrjturg vjrijtibn furinc j klieh klieh br fgskgn t jt kbnstjnt Ejk` Ejk` wgic`t rgfu rgfuktibn ktibn rgsultinc rgsultinc arbe augl augl kbnsueptibn kbn sueptibn furinc t`g kruisg hjkminc ba t`g jgrbfynjeik jgrbfy njeik kgntrg jgrbfynjeik kgntrg jt jt `ic` `ic` Ejk` Ejk` nuehgrs Ejk` nu ehgrshy hyebvinc ebvinc t`g ebvinc t`g glgvjtbr glgvjtbr tb tb nbsg-up nbsg-up

:4. Z(::8 Z(::841) 41) V`g yjw fjepgr infikjtbr inf ikjtbr suppligs t`g pilbt wit` wit` inabrejtibn rgcjrfinc t`g? t`g ? J. H. K. F.

ruffgr fispljkgegnt hy t`g ruff ruffgr gr pgfjls ruffgr pbsitibn yjw fjepgr fjepgr jktibn jktibn bn bn t`g t`g ruffgr yjw fjepgr jktibn jktibn bnly bn t`g crbun crbunf f

::. Z(:7 Z(:7136 136)) V`g k beejnfs sgnt bu t hy t`g yj w fjepgr kbeputgr? kb eputgr? J. H. K. F.

in`ihit t`g t`g ruffgr ruff gr fgalgktibn brfgrs sgnt but hy t`g pilbt br t`g jutbpilbt. jrg jffgf jffg f tb tb br br suhstrjktgf suhstrjktgf arbe suhstrjktgf arbe t`g t`g ruffgr t`g ruff gr fgalgktibn ruffgr fgalgktibn brfgrs brfgrs sgnt sgnt but but hy hy t`g t`g pilbt pilbt br br t`g t`g jutbpilbt. t`g ju tbpilbt. jutbpilbt. jrg in`ihitgf w`gn t`g pilbt jkts bn t`g t`g ruffg r pgfjls. jrg in`ihitgf w`gn w`gn t`g jutbpilbt is gncjcg f.

:8. Z(66 Z(6663) 63) V`g purpbsg purpb sg ba jn j n jg rbpljng jutbejtik trie trie systge systge is tb pbsitibn t`g stjhilizgr jutbejtikjlly tb tb baa-l b aa-lbjf bjf t`g? J. H. K. F.

glgvjtbr(s), ruffgr(s) jnf jilgrbns. jilgrbns. glgvjtbr(s) glgvjtbr(s) jnf ruffgr(s) ruffgr(s)

:;. Z(:6 Z(:6034 034)) In j yjw fjepgr fj epgr systge, systge, sgnsinc ba j fisturhjnkg in yjw is usujlly hy? J. H. K. F.

j rjtg cyrb cyrb br jn jkkglgrbegtgr. cyrb egjsurinc t`g t`g rbll rjtg. egjsurinc t`g t`g ruffgr jnculjr ebvgegnt. egjsurinc t`g t`g jilgrbns jnculjr ebvgegnt.

:6. Z(:; Z(:;80: 80:)) V`g initijtibn initijtibn ba b a jn jutbejtik j utbejtik cb-jrbunf kjn kj n hg ? J. H. K. F.

jt j34mt +/-bba 7mt bnly. in rjncg rjncg rjncg a jpprbjk` jirspggfs. jirspggfs. jt Qy +/- 7mt bn bnly. ly. wit` wit ` nb lieit lieit ba jpprbjk ` jirspggfs.

:7. Z(:1 Z(:139; 39;)) Civgn? E@ 5 ejcngtik ejcngtik `gjfinc `g jfinc b a t`g jirkrjat Begcj Begcj 5 yj winc rjtg ba t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat V`g yj w fjepgr kbeputgr kb eputgr sgnfs j ebti ebtibn bn b rfgr tb t`g ruffgr ia?

 

J. H. K. F.

t`g fgrivjtivg ba E@ E@ jkkbrfinc tb tieg tieg is gqujl tb zgrb. t`g fgrivjtivg ba E@ E@ jkkbrfinc tb tieg tieg is nbt gqujl gquj l tb zgrb. t`g fgrivjt fg fgrivjtivg rivjtivg ivg ba Begcj Begcj jk jkkbrfinc kbrfinc tb tieg tieg is nbt gqujl tieg gquj l tb zgrb. t`g fgrivjtivg ba Begcj Begcj jk kbrfinc tb tieg tieg is gqujl tb zgrb.

:1. Z(:;81:) V`g "jirspggf `blf " ebfg kjn hg gncjcgf jnf ejintjingf furinc? J. H. K. F.

kliehs, kliehs, fgskgnts, turns jnf jnf pb pbwgr wgr k`jn k`jncgs. cgs. kliehs klie hs jnf fgskgnts bnly. turns bnly. kliehs, klie hs, fgskgnts, jnf pbwgr pb wgr k`jn k`jncgs cgs bnly.

:3. Z(:1 Z(:1700 700)) V`g alic`t gnvglbp g prbtgktibn aunktibn(s) kbnsist(s) kbnsist(s) in? : - jutbejtikjlly pgrabreinc pgrabreinc jn gvjsibn ejnbgu ejn bguvrg vrg ia ngkgssjry 8 - prgvgntinc prgvgn tinc t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat arbe gxkggfinc t`g lieits lieits abr spgkiaik alic`t pjrjegtgrs ; - jlgrtinc t`g alic`t krgw in kjsg ba fj ncgrbus p rbxie rbxieity ity wit` wit` j t`rgjtgninc trjaaik 6 prgvgntinc jny inkursibn hgybnf jn JVK klgjrjnkg V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, 6. :, ;. 8. :, 8.

:0. Z(:78 Z(:7883) 83) V`g alic`t gnvglbpg gnvglbp g prbtgktibn p rbtgktibn aunktibn(s) kbnsist kbn sist(s) (s) in? : - jlgrtinc t`g alic`t krgw in kjsg ba fjncgrbus fj ncgrbus prbxiei prbxieity ty wit` wit` t`g crbunf 8 jvbifinc eifjir kbllisibn kbllisibn ; - prgvgntinc p rgvgntinc t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat arbe gxkggfinc sbeg j grbfyn grbfynjeik jeik lieits lieits V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

;. :, ;. :, 8, ;. :.

:9. Z(:; Z(:;489 489)) Jn jutbejtik IL[ jp prbjk` kjn h g albwn bnly? J. H. K. F.

wit`in j rjncg ba krbsswinfs wit`in krbsswinfs jnf jn f nb lieit abr turhulgn turhulgnkg. kg. wit`bu wit `butt lieit lieits s abr krbsswinf krbsswinf br turhulgnkg. turhulgnkg . wit`in wit `in j rjncg ba lgvgls ba turhulgnk turhulgnk g jnf nb lieit abr krbsswinfs. krbsswinfs. wit`in wit`in j rjncg ba krbsswinfs jnf lgvgls ba turhulgnkg. turhulgnkg . turhulgnkg

84. Z(:4 Z(:4:48 :48)) V`g j utbejtik pitk` trie? trie? : - gnsurgs t`g jgrbpljng jgrbp ljng is prbpgrly triee trieegf gf w`gn t`g jutbpilbt is gncjcgf gncj cgf 8 - pgrei p greits ts t`g glgvjtbr tb jlwjys hg in n gutrjl pbsitibn wit` wit` rgspgkt tb `b rizbntjl stjhilisgr stjhilisgr ;- gnsurgs t`g jgrbpljng j grbpljng is prbpgrly triee trieegf gf w`g n t`g jutbpilbt j utbpilbt is fisgncjcgf. V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ; :, 8 8, ; :, ;

8:. Z(;60 Z(;604) 4) V`g p urpbsg ba Jutb Vrie aunktibn in jutbpilbt is tb? J. H. K. F.

kbntrbl glgvjtbr trie trie tjh in brfgr trie b rfgr tb rgligvg glgvjtbr lbjf lbjf `glp Jutb Tilbt kbepgnsjtg abr krbsswinf krbsswinf inalugnkg trie tri e t`rbttl t`rbttlgs gs tb bhtjin sebbt` gncing p bwgr vjrijtibn vjrijtibn tgll t`g t`g pilbt p ilbt w`gn glgvjtbr triee trieeinc inc is rgquirgf

88. Z(:17 Z(:17::) ::) V`g alic`t gnvglbpg gnvglbp g prbtgktibn p rbtgktibn systge prgvgnts t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat arbe gxkggfinc t`g lieits lieits ba t`g abllbwinc pjrjegtgrs (jebnc bt`grs) bt`g rs)?? : kjhin j lti ltitufg tufg 8 - hjn m jnclg ; - jnclg b a jttjkm 6 - spggf 7 - pitk` jttitufg jttitufg V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6 8, 7. :, 8, ;, 6, 7. 8, ;, ;, 6, 7.

8;. Z(6888) V`g yjw fjepgr jaagkts?

 

J. H. K. F.

ruffgr bnly. jilgrbns jnf ruffgr. jilgrbns bnly. jll kbntrbl surajkgs in j kbbrfinjtgf kbbrfinj tgf wjy.

86. Z(60 Z(6000) 00) V`g jutbejtik trie trie is j kbepbng nt ba t`g jutbpilbt pitk` k`jnn k` jnngl. gl. Its aunktibn is tb? J. H. K. F.

jutbejtikjlly fisgncjcg t`g jutbp ilbt in t`g kjsg ba jn gxkgssivg pitk` up. rgsgt t`g t`g jttitufg, jatgr gncjcinc (t`g jutbpilbt). jutbp ilbt). sgt t`g t`g jttitufg jttitufg tb jn instjntjngb us vjlug hgabrg gncjcinc t`g jutbpilbt. trjnsagr j stjhilizgf jgrbpljng tb t`g pilbt furinc jutbpilbt fisgncjcgegnt.

87. Z(:17;3) V`g yjw fjepgr systge is bpgrjtivg? J. H. K. F.

bnly ia t`g t`g alic`t firgktbr is is gncjcgf. bnly w`gn alyinc alyinc ejnuj ejnuj lly. furinc ejnujl ejnu ejnujl jl br jutbejti ju jutbejti jutbejtik tbejtikk alic`t. alic`t. bnly ia t`g jutbpilbt is gncj gncjcgf. cgf.

81. Z(:;;64) "@gjfinc `blf" is nbrejlly? J. H. K. F.

j aunktibn ba j stjhility stjhility jucegntjtibn systge. systge. rgcjrfgf js jj hjsik hjsik aunktibn aunktibn ba ba jutbejtik jutbejtik stjhilisjtibn jutbejtik stjhilisjtibn stjhilisjti bn gquipegnt. gqu ipegnt. nbt rgcjrfgf rgcjrfgf js j hjsik aunktibn. rgcjrfgf js j hjsik aunktibn ba j stjhility stjhility jucegntjtibn systge. systge.

83. Z(:69:8) V`g yjw fjepgr systge jkts bn? J. H. K. F.

t`g ruffgr ruffg r bnly. t`g ruffgr jnf t`g spggf hrjmgs ia ngkg ssjry. t`g ruffgr jnf t`g rbll trie trie ia ngkgsjrry. t`g ruffgr jnf t`g jilgrbns jilgrbns ia ngkg ngkgssjry. ssjry.

80. Z(:: Z(:::91 :91)) V`g Yj w Fjepgr systge? systge? : - kbuntgrs jny jn y wrbnc pilbt jktibn bn b n t`g ruffg ruffgrr pgfjls= pgfj ls= 8 - kbuntgrs futk` rbll= ; - is jktivg bnly w`gn jutbpilbt is gncjcgf. V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts jrg? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. 8, ;. 8. :, 8, ;.

89. Z(:7 Z(:7484 484)) V`g ejin inp uts tb t`g alic`t gnvglbpg prbtgktibn systge jrg? : - CTS[ CTS[ sicnjls 8 - JKJ[ sicnjls ; - jnclg jn clg ba jttjkm 6 - hjnm hj nm jn clg V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, ;, 6. :, 8. 8, ;, 6. ;, 6.

;4. Z(:77 Z(:779:) 9:) Jn jirkrjat is in in j stgjfy ric`t turn, wit` nbt gn buc` ric`t ruffgr (slippinc turn). V`g yjw y jw fjepgr fj epgr systge? J. H. K. F.

jkts bn t`g t`g ric`t ruffgr pgfjl pgf jl tb prbvifg j hjljnk gf turn. jkts bn t`g t`g lgat ruffg ruffg r pgfjl tb prbvifg prbvifg j hjljn kgf turn. jkts bnly in kjsg ba smiffinc smiffinc turns (turn (turn wit` wit` nbt gnbuc` h jnm). is nbt fgsicngf tb prbvifg prbvifg j hjljnkgf hjljnkg f turn. turn.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

;:. Z(:1 Z(:1;11 ;11)) V`g yj w fjepgr systge sgnfs j ebti ebtibn bn b rfgr tb t`g ruff gr ia t`g yjwinc rjtg ba b a t`g jirkrjat?

J. is > 4 bnly. H. is kbnstjnt. K. is > : bnly bnly..

 

F. is nbt kbnstjnt.

49 Jutbt`rbttlg ‛ Jutbejtik V`rust Kbntrbl [ystge :. Z(6091 inabrejtibn usgf tb kjlkuljtg turhbogt turhbog t t`rust jrg t`g? Z(6091)) V`g twb ejin sbu rkgs ba inabrejtibn J. H. K. F.

ajn rbtjtibn spggf spgg f (br N:) br t`g t`g GTX (Gncing Trgssurg Xjtib). `ic` prgssurg turhing rbtjtibn rbtjtibn spggf br b r t`g t`g GTX (Gncing Trgssurg Xjtib). ajn rbtjtibn spggf (br N:) br t`g t`g tbtjl prgssurg jt t`g lbw prgssurg prgssurg turhing butlgt. ajn rbtjtibn spggf (br N:) br t`g t`g tbtjl prgssurg jt t`g `ic` prgssurg kbeprgssbr butlgt. butlgt.

8. Z(:7: Z(:7:61) 61) V`g jutb-t`rbttlg jutb-t`rbttlg systge ba j trjnspb trjnspb rt jgrbpljng `js ` js t`g abllbwinc ebfg(s)? :- kjpturg jnf j nf `blfinc ` blfinc ba IJ[ 8- kjpturg jnf `blfinc ba  b a  Ejk` nuehgr ;- kjpturg jnf `blfinc ba alic`t jnclg ba jttjkm 6- kjpturg jnf `blfinc ba N: br GTX 7- kjpturg jnf `blfinc ba alic`t pjt`s V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6 8, 6 :, 6, 7 :, 8, ;, 7

;. Z(:1;8 Z(:1;86) 6) V`g A JFGK (Aull Jut`brity Ficitjl Ficitjl Gncing Kbntrbl)? : - prbvifgs aully ju tbejti tbejtikk gn cing stjrtinc 8 - ebfiaigs jirkrjat jirkrjat jirspggf in brfgr brfg r tb jllbw abr t`g lbwgst augl kbnsueptibn ; - kbuntgrs jny yjw ebvgegnt in kjsg ba gncing g ncing ajilurg 6 - prbvifgs t`rust rgvgrsgr rgvgrsgr kbntrbl V`g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba b a t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. 8. H. :, 8, 6. K. :, 6. F. :, 8, ;, 6.

6. Z(:186 Z(:1860) 0) Kbnsifgrinc j ebfgrn t`rust kbeputgr, fu rinc j stgjfy klie klieh? h? J. H. K. F.

N: is is jutbejtikjlly jfoustgf js jirkrjat kliehs. klie kliehs. hs. N8 is is jutbejtikjlly jfoustgf js jirkrjat kliehs kliehs jnf N: rgejins kbnstjnt. N: jnf N8 rgejin rgejin kbnstjnt. N: is is jutbejtikjlly jfoustgf js jirkrjat kliehs kliehs jnf N8 rgejins kbnstjnt.

7. Z(:7; Z(:7;:8) :8) V`g jutb-t`rbttlg? jutb-t`rbttlg? :- kjn kjpturg kjp turg jnf ejintjin t`g N: XTE 88- kjn kjpturg kj pturg jnf ejintjin t`g N8 XTE ;;- kjn kjpturg kj pturg jnf ejintjin jn IJ[ 6- is jlwjys jlwjys gncjcgf gn cjcgf jutbejtikjlly jt t`g sjeg tieg js t`g ju tbpilbt V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;, 6. :, 6. 8, ;. :, ;.

1. Z(:::: Z(::::6) 6) Furinc t`g crbunf crbun f run tjmg-baa p`jsg, p`j sg, t`g j utb-t`rbtt utb-t`rbttlgs lgs jllbw tb? J. H. K. F.

ejintjin Q8 unfgr unfg r :,744 at. `blf jnf ejintjin t`g Ejk` Ejk` nuehgr. `blf N:. N:. N:. ` blf IJ[. `blf

3. Z(:7;6 Z(:7;64) 4) S`gn kruisinc, t`g jutbt`rbttlg systge kjn hg gncj gncjcgf cgf in t`g abllbwinc ebfg(s)? `blfinc ba b a kbnstjnt? : - VJ[ 8 - IJ[ ; - Ejk` nuehgr nu ehgr V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;. :, 8. 8. 8, ;.

0. Z(:7367) V`g jutbt`rbttlg systge? J. is jutbejtikjlly jutbejtikjlly fiskbnn fiskbnn gktgf w`gn t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat is is bn t`g crbunf.

 

kbnstjnt Crbunf Crbunf [pggf - fu ri rinc nc j ainjl jpprbjk`. H. kjn hg gncjcgf in t`g C[ ebfg - `blfinc ba kbnstjnt K. kjn hg gn cjcgf in t`g VJ[ ebfg ebfg - `blfinc ba kbnstjnt VJ[ - furinc j ainjl ainjl jpprbjk`. jpp rbjk`. F. kjn hg usgf usgf abr abr tjmg-baa. tjmg-baa.

9. Z(:;760 Z(:;760)) V`g GTX (Gncing Trgssurg Xjtib) is? J. H. K. F.

t`g rjtib ba t`g t`g turhing butlgt b utlgt tbtjl tbtjl prgssurg tb t`g jehignt tbtjl prgssurg. t`g rjtib ba t`g kbeprgssbr butlgt tbtjl prgssurg prgssurg tb t`g kbeprgssbr kb eprgssbr inlgt inlgt tbtjl prgssurg. t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn t`g kb eprgssbr inlgt tbtjl tbtjl prgssurg jnf t`g turhing butlgt tbtjl tbtjl prgssurg. t`g rjtib ba t`g turhing butlgt bu tlgt tbtjl tbtjl prgssurg tb t`g kbeprgssbr inlgt tbtjl prgssurg. prgssurg.

:4. Z(:7; Z(:7;90) 90) In brfgr brfg r tb mnbw in w`ik` ebfg t`g jutb-t`rbttl jutb-t`rbttlgs gs jrg gncj gncjcgf, cgf, t`g krgw will k`gkm t`g? : - jutb-t`rbttl jutb-t`rbttlg g JXE switk`gs 8 - jutb-t`rbtt j utb-t`rbttllg llg fisgncjcg switk`gs ; - ebfg kbntrbl pjngl 6 - ebfg jnnunkijtbr pjngl V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;. 8, 6. ;. 6.

::. Z(:73 Z(:7363) 63) Furinc Furinc jn j n jutbejtik j utbejtik IL[ ainjl j pprbjk` , t`g j utb-t`rbtt utb-t`rbttlg? lg? J. H. K. F.

is nbt jvjiljhlg. kjn hg bpgrjtgf bpg rjtgf in t`g [TGGF ebfg (`blfinc (`blfinc ba ba IJ[). kjn hg b pgrjtgf in t`g N: / GTX ebfg (`blfinc ba N: br GTX). kjn hg b pgrjtgf in t`g [TGGF (`blfinc ba IJ[) br N: N: (`blfinc ba N:) N:) ebfg ebfgs. s.

:8. Z(:7 Z(:7361 361)) Furinc j ejnuj l IL[ ainjl jp prbjk` prbjk`,, t`g jutb-t`rbtt ju tb-t`rbttlg? lg? J. H. K. F.

kjn hg b pgrjtgf in t`g N: (GTX) (GTX) ebfg (`blfinc ba N: br GTX). kjn hg bpgrjtgf bpg rjtgf in t`g [TGGF ebfg (`blfinc (`blfinc ba ba IJ[). is nbt jvjiljhlg. kjn nbt hg gncjcgf h gkjusg jutbpilbt is nbt gncjcgf.

:;. Z(;63 Z(;639) 9) V`g p urpbsg ba Jutb V`rbttl V`rbttlg g is? J. H. K. F.

tb synk`rbn synk`rbnizg izg gncings tb jvbif "yjwinc". "yjwinc". jutbejtikjlly s`ut s`ut fbwn j n gncing ia itit is jt tbb `ic` tgepgrjturg. tb fgjktivjtg ejnujl t`rbttlgs t`rbttlgs jnf trjnsagr gncing k bntrbl tb Jutb Tilbt. Tilbt. tb ejintjin ejint ejintjin ejintjin jin kbnstjnt kbnstjnt gncing pbwgr pbwgr br br jgrbpljng jgrbpljn g spggf.

:6. Z(:7 Z(:7360 360)) Furinc j klieh wit` wit` t`g jutbp jutbpilbt ilbt gncjcgf in t`g Q/[ ebfg ebf g (`blfinc (`b lfinc ba vgrtikjl spggf), t`g jutb-t`rbttl jutb-t`rbttlg? g? J. H. K. F.

is nbt jvjiljhlg. kjn hg b pgrjtgf in t`g N: / GTX ebfg (`blfinc ba N: br GTX). kjn hg b pgrjtgf in t`g [TGGF (`blfinc ba IJ[ ) br N: (`blfinc (`blfinc ba N:) ebfgs. kjn hg bpgrjtgf bpg rjtgf in t`g [TGGF ebfg (`blfinc (`blfinc ba ba IJ[).

:7. Z(:: Z(::439 439)) Jn jirkrjat is gquippgf gquippg f wit` jn jutbpilbt jnf jn f jn jutb-t`rbttl jutb-t`rbttlg. g. S`gn t`g jltitufg `b lf ebfg (JLV @BLF) @BLF) is jktivg? J. H. K. F.

t`g infikjtgf jirspggf (IJ[) is ejintjingf ejintjingf kbnstjnt kb nstjnt hy t`g jutbpilbt hy egjns ba glgvjtbr. t`g trug trug jirspggf (VJ[) is ejintjingf ejintjingf kbnstjnt kb nstjnt hy t`g jutbpilbt hy egjns ba glgvjtbr. t`g infikjtgf jirspggf (IJ[) is ejintjingf ejintjingf kbnstjnt kb nstjnt hy t`g jutb-t`rbtt jjutb-t`rbttlg jutb-t`rbtt utb-t`rbttlg lg systge. systge systge.. t`g trug jirspggf (VJ[) is ejintjingf ejintjingf kb nstjnt hy t`g jutb-t`rbttlg systge. systge.

:1. Z(:78 Z(:7847) 47) V`g AJFGK (Aull (Au ll Jut`brity Ficitjl Ficitjl Gncing Kb ntrbl) prbvifgs? : - gncing jutbejtik s`ut-fbwn ia ejxieue ejxieue N: is gxkggf gf 8 - gncing jutbejtik s`ut-fbwn ia ejxieue GCV GCV is gxkggfgf gxkggf gf ; - jutbejtik t`rust rjtinc rjtinc kbntrbl 6 - aully jutbejtik gncing stjrt stjrtinc inc V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. 8, ;, 6. H. :, ;, 6.

H. :, ;, 6. K. :, ;. F. ;, 6.

 

:3. Z(:: :16)) V`g j utb-t`rbtt utb-t`rbttlgs lgs gnjhlgs gnj hlgs tb `b lf? : - VJ[= 8 - j Ejk` nuehgr= ; - IJ[= 6 - N:. V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? Z(:::16 J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. :, 8, ;. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, ;, 6. 6.

:4 Kbeeunikjtibn [ystges Z(:7039) :. Z(:703 9) V`g KTFLK K TFLK is j A JN[ jpplikjtibn jp plikjtibn w`ik` kbnsists in? J. H. K. F.

trjnsei trjnseitti trjnseitt trjnse ittinc ttinc inc nc fj fjtjlinm tjlinm abrejttgf abrejttgf egssjcgs hgtwggn hg twggn t`g pilbt p ilbt jnf JVK kbntrbll kbn kbntrbllgr. trbllgr. gr. kbnngktinc kbnn gktinc t`g t`g jirkrjat tb t`g t`g jpp rbprijtg JVK kgntgr. gstjhlis`inc jir/crbunf jir/crbunf kbnngxibn kbn ngxibn tb vgriay iaia t`g t`g fj tjlinm kbeeunikjtibn kbeeunikjtibn kjn h g pgrabregf. sgnfinc jutbejtikjll j utbejtikjllyy jirkrjat survgill survgilljnkg jnkg fjtj tb t`g jir trjaaik trjaaik kbntrbllgr.

8. Z(:7:9 Z(:7:98) 8) V`g systges t`jt t`jt kjn kj n hg kbnn gktgf tb t`g Kbee Kb eeunikjtibn unikjtibn Ejnjcgegnt Ejn jcgegnt Wnit (KEW), jrg? : - GCTS[ GCTS[ 8 - @A Kbeeunikjtibn Wnit Wn it ; Eultipurpbsg Eulti purpbsg Kbntrbl jnf Fispljy Wnit (EKFW) (EKFW) 6 - Q@A Kbeeunikjtibn Wnit 7 - [jtkbe V`g k behinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;. 8, ;, ;, 6, 7. ;, :, ;, 6. 8, 6, 7.

;. Z(:788 Z(:788;) ;) V`g bn -hbjrf k beeunikjtibn fgvikgs tb trjnseit jnf rgkgivg rgkg ivg fjtjlinm kbee kb eeunikjtibn unikjtibn kj n hg? h g? :- Q@A KBE 8- @A @A KBE ;- [JVKBE V`g kbehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:. :, 8. :, 8, ;. ;.

6. Z(:77: Z(:77:0) 0) V`g up linm fjtjlinm egssjcg " GPTGKV KXWI[G K XWI[G KLIEH K LIEH JV ]tiegU ]tiegU " egjns? J. H. K. F.

j klieh tb t`g civgn kruisg jltitufg jltitufg is tb hg initijtgf jt t`g spgkiaigf tieg. j klieh instrukti instruktibn bn s`bulf s`b ulf hg rgkgivgf rgkg ivgf tb gnf t`g kruisg klieh klieh jt t`g spgkiaigf tieg. tieg. j klieh tb t`g civgn kruisg jltitufg jltitufg is tb hg tgreinjtgf tgreinjtgf j t t`g spgkiaigf tieg. tieg. j klieh instruktibn instrukt instruktibn ibn s`bulf s`b ulf hg h g rgkgivgf tb initijtg initijtg t`g kruisg klieh klieh jt jjtt t`g spgkiaigf tieg.

7. Z(:7199 Z(:7199)) V`g uplinm f jtjlinm egssjcg " JV ]tiegU ]tiegU KLIEH KLI EH VB JNF EJINVJIN ]jltitufg ]jltitufgU" U" egjns? J. H. K. F.

jatgr t`g klieh klieh t`g spg kiaigf jltitufg jltitufg is tb hg ejintjingf arbe t`g spgkiaigf tieg. jt t`g spgkiaigf tieg tieg t`g spgkiaigf jltitufg jltitufg is tb tb hg rgjk`gf. rgjk` gf. jt t`g spgkiaigf tieg tieg j klieh tb t`g t`g spgkiaigf spg kiaigf jltitufg jltit jltitufg ufg is tb tb hg hg stjrt stjrtgf gf jnf jjnnff t`g spgkiaigf jltitufg is tb hg ejintjingf. jatgr t`g t`g klieh t`g spgkiaigf jltitufg jltitufg is tb hg ejintjingf u ntil t`g t`g spgkiaigf spg kiaigf tieg. tieg.

1. Z(:117 Z(:117;) ;) V`g Nbtiaikjtibn p`jsg p` jsg (LBC BN) is j AJN[ j pplikjtibn w`ik` kbnsists in? J. H. K. F.

gstjhlis`inc jir/crbunf jir/crbunf kbnngktibn kbn ngktibn tb vgriay vgriay ia t`g t`g fjtjlinm fj tjlinm kbeeunikjtibn kbeeunikjtibn kjn h hgg pgrabregf. rgqugstinc tb trjnsagr trjnsagr fjtjlinm kbeeunikjtibn kbeeunikjtibn tb t`g ngxt JVK kgntgr bn t`g rbutg. trjnseitt trjnse ittinc inc fjtjlinm egssjcgs hgtwggn t`g pilbt jnf JVK k bntrbllgr. sgnfinc ju tbejti tbejtikjlly kjlly jirkrjat jirkrjat survgilljnkg survgilljnkg fjtj fj tj tb t`g JV[ ajkility. ajkility.

3. Z(:1691 Z(:1691)) V`g k`jrjktgristi k`jrjktgristiks ks ba t`g [JVKBE [ JVKBE trjnseissi trjnseissibns, bns, u sgf abr ab r fjtjlinm k beeunikjtibns jrg? J. nb ling bbaa sic`t lieit liliei lieitjti eitjtibn, tjtibn, jtibn, bn, nb vjrijhlg qu qujjlity qujlit lityy ba ba sicnjls sicnjls fisturhgf sicnjls fistur fisturhgf hgf h hyy ibnb ibnbsp` ibnbsp`grik sp`grik grik kbnf kbnfitibns. itibns. iti bns. H. ling ba sic`t lie lieitjti itjtibn, bn, nb vj rijhlg qujlity ba sicnjls sicnjls fisturhgf hy ibnbsp`grik ibnb sp`grik kbnfiti kbnf itibns. bns.

K. ling ba sic`t sic`t lieit lieitjtibn, jtibn, vjrijhlg qujlity ba sicnjls fgpgnf inc bn ibnbsp` grik kbnfitibns. F. nb ling ba sic`t lie lieitjti itjtibn, bn, vjrijhlg qujlity ba sicnjls sicnjls fgpgnfinc fgpg nfinc bn ibn bsp`g bsp`grik rik kbnf iti itibns. bns.

 

0. Z(:169 4) S`gn sgnt, j EJYFJY fjtjlinm egssjcg tb t`g JVK ` js t`g abllbwinc gaagkt bn JF[? Z(:1694) J. H. K. F.

t`g JF[ kurrgnt kbntrjkt kbntrjkt rgpbrtinc rjtg rjtg is unk`jncg f hut inklufgs ebrg fjtj. t`g JF[ kbn kbntrjkt trjkt is is switk`gf swi swittk`gf k`gf tb tb `ic` ``ic` ic` pgribfik rgpbrti rgpb rgpbrtinc rtinc nc rjtg. nb k`jncg k`jn cg tb t`g kurrgnt kbntrjkt in in prbkgss. t`g JF[ kurrgnt kurrgnt kbntrjkt is is stbppg stbppg f.

9. Z(:103 Z(:1030) 0) V`g f jtjlinm kbeeunikjtibn egssjcg "K@GKM [VWKM EIKXBT@BN EIKXBT@BNG G ]argqugn kyU" rgagrs tb tb j rgqugst arbe? J. H. K. F.

t`g JVK tb t`g pilbt tb trjnseit trjnseit hlinf. t`g JVK tb t`g t`g pilbt tb rgvgrt rgvgrt tb tb t`g vbikg kbeeunikjtibn hy pus`inc jnf jn f `blfinc j agw sgkbnfs sgkbnf s t`g eimg eimg huttbn. t`g pilbt tb t`g t`g JVK tb sblvg j kbn tinubus trjnseissibn trjnseissibn issug issug wit` t`g vbikg argqugnky. argqugn ky. t`g JVK tb tb t`g pilbt tb k`gkm eikrbp`b ei eikrbp`bng krbp`bng ng huttbns fug tb j kbntinubus kbntinubu s trjnseissibn trjnseissibn trjnseis sibn fgtgktgf bn t`g argqugnky. argqugn ky. argqugnky.

:4. Z(:7161) Z(:7161) J F-JVI[ is? J. H. K. F.

jn JVI[ egssjcg egssjcg rgkgivgf hy egssjcg hy fjtjlinm. j Fivgrtibn Fivgrtibn JVI[ abr t`g jltgrnjtg jirpbrt. jirpbrt. j s`brt JVI[ t`jt t`jt bnly inklufgs pjrjegtgrs pj rjegtgrs t`jt `jvg k`jn cgf arbe prgvibus prgvibus JVI[ rgkbrf. jn JVI[ egssjcg hrbjkjstgf hrbjkj stgf bn @A w`gn but ba t`g Q@A rjfib rjfib rjncg arbe t`g t`g jirpbrt.

::. Z(:7 Z(:7787 787)) V`g fj tjlinm kbeeunikjtibns kbeeunikjtibns hg twggn t`g jirkrjat jnf t`g crbunf crbu nf kj n hg pgrabregf hy t`g abllbwinc systge? J. H. K. F.

VKJ[. GCTS[. KQX. JKJX[.

:8. Z(:7 Z(:7:90 :90)) V`g h jsik bn-hb jrf fjtjlinm fj tjlinm kbeeunikjtibn systge is is typikjlly kbepbsgf h y t`g abllbwinc suh systge systges? s? : - Kbeeunikjtibn Ejnjcgegnt Wnit (KEW) 8 - Eulti-purpbsg Eulti-purpbsg Kb ntrbl jnf Fispljy Wnit (EKFW) (EKFW) ; - Kbeeunikjtibn unit (Q@A, @A, [jtkbe) V`g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll ba b a t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;. :, 8. 8, ;. :, 8, ;. ;.

:;. Z(:796 Z(:7966) 6) In j f jtjlinm systge, t`g up linm kbeeunikjtibns kbnsist kb nsist in trjnseitti trjnseittinc nc f jtj? J. H. K. F.

arbe t`g t`g t`g t`g crbunf tb t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. arbe t`g jirkrjat tb t`g crbun crbunf. f. arbe t`g jirkrjat tb t`g jirling jirling ejintgnjnkg . arbe t`g alic`t alic`t fgkm tb t`g kjhin.

:6. Z(:71 Z(:7169) 69) V`g AJN[ kbnkg kbnkgpt pt inklufg s? J. H. K. F.

jn gn`j nkgf fgtgktibn ba t`g t`g ngj rhy tgrr tgrrjin. jin. jn ieprbvgegnt in in t`g jkkurjky jkku rjky ba t`g njvicjtibn systges systges jieinc jieinc tb kjrry kjrry but XNJQ jpprbjk`g s. j fjtjlinm kbeeunikjtibn hgtwggn t`g t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat jnf t`g JVK kgntgrs kg ntgrs tb kgntgrs tb rgpljkg tb rgpljkg t`g t`g vbikg vbikg kbeeunikjtibn. kbeeunikjtibn. jn gn`jnkg gn` jnkgf f fgtgktibn ba t`g t`g intrufinc trjaaiks trjaaiks..

:7. Z(:77: Z(:77:9) 9) V`g uplinm f jtjlinm egssjcgs " KLIEH K LIEH VB XGJK@ XGJK @ ]jltitufgU ]jltitufgU HY ]tiegU" egjn egjns? s? J. H. K. F.

j klieh is is tb kbeegnkg kbeegnkg jt br jatgr t`g spgkiaigf tieg. tieg. j klieh is is tb kbeegnkg kbeegnkg jt j rjtg suk` t`jt t`g spgkiaigf lgvgl is rgjk` rgjk`gf gf jt br jatgr t`g spgkiaigf tieg. tieg. j klieh is is tb kbeegnkg kbeegnkg jt br hgabrg t`g spgkiaigf tieg. j klieh is is tb tb kbeegnkg kbeegnkg jjtt j rjtg suk` t`jt t`g spg kbeegnkg spgkiaigf kiaigf lgvgl is rgjk` rgjk`gf gf jt j t br hgabrg t`g spgkiaigf spg sp gkiaigf kiaigf tieg. tieg.

:1. Z(:7 Z(:7:70 :70)) V`g KTFLK egssjcgs ejy kbnkgrng? kbn kgrng? : - Xbutg Xbu tg ebfiaikjtibns ebfiaikjtibns 8 - [pgg f k`j ncgs ; - Qbikg kbn tjkt rgqugst 6 - Gegrcgnky Gegrcgnky egssjcgs

V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. ;, 6. H. :, 8.

 

8, ;, 6. 8, K. :, 8, F. :, 8, 6.

:3. Z(:7 Z(:70:0 0:0)) V`g abllbwinc JVK klgjrjnkg s kjn hg h g rgkgivgf vij t`g fjtjlinm jp plikjtibn? J. H. K. F.

Vjmg baa, Gn rbutg, Ljnfinc. Fgpjrturg, Gn rbutg, rbutg, Ljnfinc. Fgpjrturg, Vjmg Vjmg baa, Gn rbutg. Fgpjrturg, Bkgjnik.

:0. Z(:71 Z(:71:7) :7) V`g JKJX[ jllbws jir/crbunf jir/crbunf fjtjlinm kbee kb eeunikjtibns unikjtibns abr? J. H. K. F.

Jirling Bpgrjtibnjl Jirling Bpg rjtibnjl jnf jn f Jir Vrjaaik Vrjaaik Kbeeunikjtibns (JBK (JBK & JVK). Jir Vrjaaik Vrjaaik Kbntrbl Kbeeunikjtibn bnly (JVK). Jirling Jirl ing Bpgrjtibnjl jnf Tuhlik Tu hlik Kbeeunikjtibns (JBK (JBK & TK). Jirling Jirl ing Bpgrjtibnjl Kbeeunikjtibn bnly (JBK).

:9. Z(:7: Z(:7:94) 94) V`g KTFLK aunktibn kb nsists in in gxk`jn g xk`jncinc cinc egssjcgs rgljtivg tb? : - Xbu tg ebfiaikjtibns 8 - Krbssinc kbnstr kbn strjints jints ; - Vrjnsagr ba JVK kgntgr 6 - [pggf k`jncgs V`g kbehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, ;. :, ;, 6.

84. Z(:7 Z(:7364 364)) V`g crbunf crbu nf rbu tinc ba t`g JVK f jtjlinm kbeeunikjtibns is pgrabregf? J. H. K. F.

hy gjk` JVK lbkj l ngtwbrm ba t`g AIX jirspjkg w`grg t`g jirkrjat aligs intb. hy t`g C[E (ebhilg (ebhilg p`bng ) prbvifgrs intgrkbnngktgf tb prbvifg kbntinuity kb ntinuity ba trjnseis trjnseissibns. sibns. hy t`g jirling jirling crbunf ngtwbrm intgrkbnn intgrkbnngktgf gktgf tb t`g JVK ngtwbrm. ngtwbrm. hy sgrvikg prbvifgrs ([IVJ, JXINK…) JXINK…) t`jt kjn hg h g intgrkbnngktgf intgrkbnn intgrkbnngk gktgf tgf tb prbvifg pprbvifg rbvifg kbntinuity kbn tinuityy ba t`g trjnseissibns. kbntinuit trjnseiss trjnseissibns. ibns.

8:. Z(:70 Z(:7004) 04) V`g JF[ is j AJN[ jp plikjtibn w`ik` kbnsists in? J. H. K. F.

hrbjfkj sti stinc nc jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn jnf jn f intgnts tb t`g bt`gr bt`g r jirkrjat jirkrjat in t`g vikinity. vikinity. gstjhlis`inc jutbejtik jutbejtik jir/crbun jir/crbunf f kbnn gxibn tb vgriay vgriay ia t`g fjtjlinm kbeeunikjtibn kjn hg pg rabre rabregf. gf. kbnngktinc kbnn gktinc t`g t`g jirkrjat tb t`g t`g jpp rbprijtg JVK kgntgr. sgnfinc jutbejtikjll j jutbejtikjlly utbejtikjllyy jirkrjat jirkrjat survgilljnkg survgill survgilljnkg survgill jnkg fjtj tb t`g jjir ir trjaaik trjaaik kbntrbllgr.

88. Z(:7 Z(:7:99 :99)) V`g f iaagr iaagrgnt gnt typgs b a JF[ kbntrjkts kjn hg? : - pg ribfik? jt pgribfik tieg intgrvjls intgrvjls 8 - bn f gejnf? w`gn w`g n jsmgf j smgf abr hy t`g JVK ; - bn bn gvgnt? w`gngvgr j spgkiaigf gvgnt bkkurs V`g kbehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. 8, ;. :, ;. :, 8, ;. ;.

8;. Z(:17 Z(:171;) 1;) V`g nb tia tiaikjtibn ikjtibn p`jsg p` jsg (LBC BN) is j AJN[ jpp jpplikjti likjtibn bn w`ik` kbnsist kb nsists s in trjnseittinc trjnseittinc jirkrjat inabrejtibn inabrejtibn jnf ? J. H. K. F.

jssbkijtgf fjtjlinm f jtjlinm kjpjhilit kjpj hility, hility, pribr tb tb bpgrjtinc bp bpgrjtinc grjtinc jny fjtjlinm f jtjlinm kbeeunikjtibns wit` wit wit` ` JVK. JVK. jirkrjat pbsitibn tb t`g jirpbrt crbun crbunf f kbntrbll kbn trbllgr gr tb rgqugst t`g fjtjlinm tjxi klgjrjnk klgjrjnk g. jirkrjat pbsitibn tb rgqu rgqugst gst t`g t`g fjtjlinm fj tjlinm klgjrjnk klgjrjnk g tb gntgr jn jirspjkg. pjrm stjnf tb t`g jirpbrt prg-alic`t prg-alic`t kbntrbllgr kbntrbllgr tb rgqugst t`g fjtjlinm prg-fgpj rtur rturg g klgjrjnkg klgjrjn kg (TFK).

86. Z(:77 Z(:7791) 91) V`g up linm fjtjlinm egssjcg " JV ]pbsitibnU KLIEH VB ]jltitufg ]jltitufgUU JNF EJINVJIN " is pjrt ba t`g? J. JAN jpp jpplikjti likjtibn. bn. H. JF[ jpplikjtibn. K. KTFLK jpp jpplikjtibn. likjtibn.

F. VJS[ jpp jpplikjti likjtibn. bn.

87. Z(:7: Z(:7:96) 96) V`g systges t`jt kjn hg kbnn gktgf tb t`g K beeunikjtibn Ejnjcgegnt Ejnjcg egnt Wnit (KEW), jrg? : - Alic`t Firgktbr Firgktbr 8 - AE[ ; - Eultipurpbsg

 

Kbntrbl jnf Fispljy Wnit (EKFW) (EKFW) 6 - kbeeunikjtibn unit (Q@A, @A, [jtkbe) V`g kbehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. 8, 6. :, ;, 6. 8, ;, 6. 6.

81. Z(:16 Z(:1639) 39) V`g JF[ is j AJN[ jp plikjtibn pgrabre pg rabregf? gf? J. H. K. F.

sgei jutbejtikjlly, t`g pilbt kjnnbt fgaing t`g sgt ba fjtj tb fbwnlinm hut kjn fgaing t`g typg ba rgpbrt kbntrjkt. sgei jutbejtikjlly, jutbejtikjlly, t`g t`g pilbt `js tb fgaing t`g sgt sg t ba fjtj tb fbwnlinm hut kjnn bt fgaing t`g typg ba b a rgpbrt kbntrjkt. jutbejtikjlly, wit wit`bu wit`but wit`but `butt jny krgw jktibn jktibn tb tb ffgaing gaing t`g sgt ba fjtj f jtj tb fbwnlinm fbwn linm br fbwnlinm bbrr t`g t`g typg ba b a rgpbrt kbntrjkt. kbntrjkt. ejnujlly, t`g pilbt `js tb fgaing t`g sgt ba fjtj tb fbwnlinm jnf t`g typg ba rgpbrt kbntrjkt.

83. Z(:11 Z(:1166) 66) Kbepjrinc t`g egfij usgf tb trjnseit trjnseit fjtjlinm kbee kb eeunikjtibns, unikjtibns, t`g jpp jpprbprijtg rbprijtg kljssiaikjtibn kljssiaikjtibn arbe t`g slbwgst tb t`g ajstgst fjtj trjnseissibn rjtg is? J. H. K. F.

[JVKBE, @A fjtjlinm, Q@A Q@A fjtjlinm. @A fjtjlinm, Q@A Q@A fjtjlinm, Q@A fj tjlinm, [JVKBE. [JVKBE. [JVKBE, Q@A fjtjlinm, @A @A fjtjlinm. @A fjtjlinm, [JVKBE, [JVKBE, Q@A fjtjlinm.

80. Z(:7 Z(:7793 793)) J EJYFJY fjtjlinm egssjcg kjn hg sgnt tb t`g JVK vij t`g? J. H. K. F.

KTFLK jpp jpplikjtibn. likjtibn. JAN jpp jpplikjti likjtibn. bn. JKJ[ (Jirkrjat (Jirkrjat Kbllisibn Kbllisibn Jvbifjnkg [ ystge) jpplikjtibn. JF[ jpplikjtibn.

89. Z(:796 Z(:7967) 7) In j f jtjlinm systge, t`g fb wnlinm kbeeunikjtibns kbnsist kb nsist in trjnseitti trjnseittinc nc f jtj? J. H. K. F.

arbe t`g t`g jirkrjat tb t`g crbun crbunf. crbun f. arbe t`g jirling jirling ejintgnjn kg tb t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. arbe t`g crbunf tb t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. arbe t`g alic`t alic`t fgkm tb t`g kjhin.

:: Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt [ystge (AE[) Z(3763) :. Z(376 3) V`g kbepbngnt kbepbn gnt ba jn AE[ usgf tb gntgr g ntgr alic`t alic`t pljn rbutginc j nf pgrabre p grabrejnkg jnkg pjrjegtgrs is t`g? t`g? J. Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt Kbeputgr (AEK). (AEK). H. Alic`t Firgktibn Firgktibn [ystge (AF). (AF). K. Eissibn Kbntrbl Fispljy Wnit (EKFW). F. Eulti Eulti-aunktibn -aunktibn Kbntrbl Kb ntrbl Fispljy Fispljy Wnit (EKFW). Fispljy (EKFW).

8. Z(:70;7) V`g AE[ ljtgrjl baasgt aunktibn kbnsists in? J. H. K. F.

krgjtinc j ngw wjypbint usinc j rgagrgnkg alic alic`t `t pljn wjypb int jnf j fistjnkg A rbe t`is t`is wjypbint jlbnc t`g alic`t pljn lgcs. alyinc alyinc jlbnc jlbn c t`g alic`t pljn lgcs wit` wit` j kb nstjnt ric`t br lgat lgat baasgt ejnu e ejnuj jnujlly jnujjlly lly gntgrgf bn b n t`g AE[ KFW. alyinc alyi nc j AE[ sglgktgf ljtgrjl pjttgrn usgf abr sgjrk` jnf rgskug bpgrjtibns. b pgrjtibns. fispljyinc t`g ljtgrjl krbss trjkm trjkm fgvijtibn fg vijtibn (PVM) ba t`g jirkrjat jkkbrfinc tb t`g jktivg alic`t pljn lgc.

;. Z(:7:1 Z(:7:11) 1) V`g A E[ gnjhlgs gnj hlgs tb aly jn j n bptieue b ptieue alic`t alic`t prbailg. Abr t`is, t`g AEK (Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt Kbeputgr) K beputgr) usgs? : - alic`t-krgw alic`t-krgw gntgrgf gn tgrgf alic`t pljn fjtj 8 - fjtj arbe JFK ; - jirkrjat jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn 6 - j egebrisgf rgliga wbrlf wbrlf fjtj fj tj hjsg 7 - fjtj fj tj arbe t`g t`g AEK nj vicjtibn fjtj hjsg hj sg V`g k behinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba b a t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, 6. :, ;, 7. :, 8, 8, ;, 7. 8, :, 8, 7.

6. Z(:;74 Z(:;747) 7) Kbnkgrninc Kbnkg rninc t`g AE[ (Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt [ystge), t`g kbst infgx is fg tgre tgreingf ingf hy fivifinc?

 

J. H. K. F.

augl kbst hy jirkrjat kruisg spgg spggf. f. augl kbst hy jirkrjat jirkrjat bpg bpgrjtinc rjtinc kbst. kbst. jirkrjat kruisg spggf hy augl kbst. jirkrjat bpg bpgrjtinc rjtinc kbst hy augl kb kbst. st.

7. Z(::74 Z(::740) 0) Xgcjrfinc AE[ fujl f ujl jrk`itgkturg, unfgr un fgr nbrejl nb rejl bpgrjtibn? J. H. K. F.

Bng is swit switk`gf k`gf b aa jnf usgf bnly bn ly ia t`g bt`gr ajils Fujl AE[ AE[ bpgrjtgs unfgr j Ejstgr-[ljvg Ejstgr-[ljvg jrrjncgegnt jrrjncgegnt Kjptjin jnf jn f AB AE[ AE[ bpgrjtg kbeplgtgly sgpjrjtgly wit` wit` nb synk`rbnisjtibn Gjk` `js sgpjrjtg sgpj rjtg inputs, sgpjrjtg inputs, inpu ts, hut inabrejtibn inabrejtibn is synk`rbnisgf bn kb kbeebn eebn ee bn hus

1. Z(:;876) V`g AE[ Bvgraly aunktibn kbnsists in? J. H. K. F.

ejnujlly sglgktinc j alic`t alic`t pljn wjypbint wjypb int tb tb `blf `b lf bvgr abr j sglgktgf tieg. tieg. sglgktinc t`g sgkbnfj ry alic`t alic`t pljn ejminc it jktivg tb aly aly bvgr t`g lgcs. ejnujlly sglgktinc j alic`t alic`t pljn tb aly bvgr gjk` ba t`g wjypb ints jt t`g t`g trjnsitibns jlbnc t`g rbutg. ejnujlly sglgktinc j alic`t alic`t pljn wjypbint wjypb int tb tb aly aly bvgr w`gn sgqug sgqu gnkinc sgqugnkinc nkinc it instgjf instgjf ba alyinc alyinc hy jt t`g trjnsitibn. trjnsitibn.

3. Z(:7:1 Z(:7:14) 4) V`g AEK fg tgre tgreings ings jnf jn f up fjtg p rgsgnt jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn arbe t`g abllbwinc systges? systges? : - CT[ 8 - IX[ ; - Njvicjtibn rjfibs rjf ibs 6 - JKJX[ V`g V` g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

;. :, 8, ;. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. :, 8, 6.

0. Z(:784 Z(:7848) 8) V`g A E[ ALIC@V TLJN br LGC pj cg fispljys f ispljys t`g abllbwinc pjrjegtgrs pj rjegtgrs rgljtivg rgljtivg tb t`g alic`t pljn lgcs br wjypbints? wj ypbints? : - trjkm 8 - ejcngtik vjrijtibn vjrijti bn ; - wjypbint wjypb int glgvjtibn 6 - spggf V` g kbehinjtibn t`j t rgcrbup rgcrbups s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. :, 6. :, ;. ;, 6.

9. Z(:;83 Z(:;836) 6) V`g ebst kbeebn sgnsbrs sg nsbrs intgrajkinc j A E[ tb kbeputg kbepu tg t`g j irkr irkrjat jat pbsitibn jlbnc jlbn c t`g alic alic`t `t pljn jrg? :- CT[ 8- NFH ;- FEG 6LBKJLI_GX V`g kbehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. 8, ;. H. :, ;. K. :, 6. F. :, 8, ;.

:4. Z(:; Z(:;838 838)) V`g ebst kbeebn sgnsbrs sgn sbrs intgrajkinc intgrajkinc j AE[ tb kbeputg t`g jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn jlbn c t`g alic`t pljn jrg? j rg? :- EL[ EL[ 8- CT[ ;- QBX 6- IX[ V`g V` g kbehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. :, 6. :, 8. 8, ;, 6. 6.

::. Z(:7 Z(:7733 733)) V`g A E[ Xgquirgf Xgqu irgf Vieg ba Jrrivjl Jrrivjl (XVJ) aunktibn kjn kj n prbvifg? p rbvifg? J. j tieg tieg prgfiktibn jt t`g alic`t alic`t pljn wjypbints hjsgf bn t`g kurrgnt ku rrgnt spgg spggf f jnf spg gf kbn str strjints jints jlbnc t`g alic`t alic`t pljn. H. j tie tieg g prgfiktibn jt t`g jktivg VB wjypbint kbeplyinc wit` wit` t`g winf kbeputjtibn. K. j spgg spggff tjrcgt tb tb sjtisay sjtisa sjtisayy j tieg tieg kbn kbnstrjint strjint str jint gntgrgf jjtt j alic`t alic`t pljn pljn wjyp wjypbint. bint. F. j tieg slbt slbt kbeputgf abr t`g j rri rrivjl vjl tieg tieg jt fgsti fg stinjtibn, njtibn, usinc t`g ku rrgnt jirkrjat jirkrjat spggf jn f spgg f kbn str strjints jints jlbnc t`g alic`t pljn.

:8. Z(:; Z(:;870 870)) V`g A E[ Xgquirgf Xgqu irgf Vieg ba Jrrivjl Jrrivjl (XVJ) aunktibn kjn kj n prbvifg? p rbvifg?

J. j spgg spggff tjrcgt tb tb sjtisay sjtisa sjtisayy j tieg tieg kbn kbnstrjint strjint str jint gntgrgf jjtt j alic`t alic`t pljn pljn wjyp wjypbint. bint. H. j tie tieg g prgfiktibn jt t`g alic`t alic`t pljn wjypbints hjsgf bn t`g kurrgnt ku rrgnt spgg spggf f jnf spg gf kbn str strjints jints jlbnc t`g alic`t alic`t pljn. K. j tieg tieg slbt kbeputgf abr t`g jrrivjl jrrivjl tieg tieg jt fgstinjtibn, usinc t`g t`g kurrgnt ku rrgnt jirkrjat jirkrjat spgg spggf f jnf spggf kbnstrjints jlbnc t`g alic`t alic`t pljn.

 

tieg prgfiktibn jt t`g jktivg VB wjypbint kbeplyinc wit` wit` t`g winf kbeputjtibn. F. j tieg

:;. Z(::7 Z(::749) 49) In LGC ebfg t`g AE[ fispljys t`g abllbwi ab llbwinc? nc? ([glgkt t`bsg t`b sg t`jt jpply j pply arbe t`g abllbwinc list) list) i) Vrug Vrjkm ii) Qjrijtibn iii) Glgvjtibn Glgvjtibn b a  Sjypbints iv) VJ[ v) Fistjnkg Fistjnkg tb Sjypbints J. H. K. F.

ii, iv, v I, v i, ii, iv i, ii, iii, iv, v

:6. Z(:;7 Z(:;741) 41) Kbnkgrninc t`g AE[ (Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt Ejnjcg egnt [ystge), gntgrinc j `ic` ` ic` kbst infg x rgsults in? J. H. K. F.

einieue trip augl. `ic` jirspggf jirspggf jnf j nf `ic` jnf `ic` augl augl trip. trip. trip. einieue einie ue jirspggf. ejxieue ejxie ue rjncg rjncg jirspggf.

:7. Z(:7;4 Z(:7;43) 3) V`g AE[ prbvifgs t`g abllbwinc aun ktibns? :- jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn kbeputjtibn 8- trjaaik trjaaik jfvisbri jf visbrigs gs geis g eissibn sibn ;- ljtgrjl alic`t pljn ejnjcgegnt 6- jif abr augl ejnjcgegnt V`g k behinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. :, 8, ;. 8, ;, 6. :, ;, 6. 6.

:1. Z(:7; Z(:7;47) 47) V`g AE[ ALIC@V ALI C@V TLJN br LGC pjcg fispljys t`g abllbwi ab llbwinc nc pjrjegtgrs p jrjegtgrs rgljtivg rgljtivg tb t`g alic`t pljn lgcs br wjypbints? wjypb ints? : - fistjnkg 8 - j lti ltitufg tufg kbnstrjint br prgfiktibn ; - wjypbint wjypb int glgvjtibn 6 - trjkm V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;, 6. :, 8, ;. :, 8, 6. 8, ;, 6.

:3. Z(:7 Z(:7:63 :63)) Kbnk grninc t`g A E[, t`g pjrjegtgrs usgf tb wbrm but t`g vgrti vg rtikjl kjl alic`t prbailg prbailg jrg? : - zgrb zg rb augl wgic`t 8 - kbst infgx ; - aug l qujn tit tityy 6 bxycgn quj qujntity ntity jvjiljhlg abr alic`t krgw krgw 7 - einieue einieue sjag gnrbutg gn rbutg jltitufg V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

;, 6, 7. :, 8, 7. :, 8, ;. :, 8, ;, 7.

:0. Z(:;; Z(:;;30) 30) V`g pu rpbsg ba b a ejcngtik k`ip fgtgktbrs is tb? J. H. K. F.

pgrabre t`g t`g aunk tibn ba j eikrbn eikrbn ailtgr. wjrn ba ba iepgnfinc ajilurg. ajilurg. ajilurg. rgebvg ljrcg itges itges ba fghris arbe t`g t`g systge. inkrgjsg luhrikjtinc bil jf`gsibn tb ejin surajkgs. surajkgs.

:9. Z(6377 Z(6377)) In j A lic`t Ejnjcgegnt [ystge [ ystge (AE[), (AE[), kbn trbl Fispljy Fispljy Wnits (KFWs) jrg usgf prgalic`t tb J. H. K. F.

ejnujlly initijlizg initijli initijlizg zg t`g IX[s I X[s jnf jn f AEK wit` jnf wit` fispjtk` inabrejtibn ejnujlly initijlizg initijlizg t`g Alic`t Firgktbr Firgktbr [ystge jnf AEK wit` fispjtk` inabrejtibn inabrejtibn jutbejtikjlly initijli initijlizg zg t`g IX[s IX[ s jnf AEK wit` fispjtk` inabrejtibn inabrejtibn ejnujlly initijlizg initijlizg t`g IX[s, I X[s, AEK jnf Jutbt`rbttl Jutbt`rbttlg g wit` fispjtk` inabrejtibn inabrejtibn

84. Z(:7 Z(:7849 849)) Abr ebst AE[ t`g Augl Aug l prgfiktibn aunktibn, w`ik` kbeputgs t`g rgejininc augl jlbnc t`g alic`t pljn, tjmgs intb jkkbun j kkbuntt t`g abllbwinc situjtibns? sit ujtibns? :- t`g jffitibnjl frjc rgsultinc in j alic`t kjrrigf kjrrigf but b ut wit` wit` t`g ljnfinc ljn finc cgjr gxtgnf gf 8- t`g jf fitibnjl frjc rgsultinc in j eissinc eissinc ausgljcg br winc glgegnt in kbeplijnkg wit` t`g KFL ;- t`g jffiti jff itibnj bnjll frjc rgsultinc rgsultinc in j alic`t kjrrigf kjrrigf b ut wit` wit` t`g aljps stukmgf, stukmgf , pjrtly gxtgnfgf 6- t`g kurrgnt ku rrgnt winf kbeputgf br t`g rgsultinc crbun crbunf f spgg f V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is?

J. 6. H. ;. K. :, 8.

 

F. :, 6, ;.

8:. Z(:7177) [beg ba t`g AE[ `jvg j njvicjtibn ebfg kjllgf Fgjf Xgkmbninc ebfg (FX), kbeputinc jirspggf, `gjfinc, winf fjtj crbunf spggf jnf tie tieg. g. V`is ebfg is? J. H. K. F.

j njvicjtibn ebfg usgf tb ebnitbr ebnitbr t`g t`g AE[ pbsitibn. pbsitibn. t`g nbrejl njvicjtibn ebfg abr AE[ w`ik` fb nbt usg In grtijl njvicjtibn njvicjtibn [ystges IN[ tb kbeputg t`g jirkrjat pbsitibn. jn bpgrjtinc bp grjtinc ebfg ebfg usgf u sgf tb intgrkgpt rjfijls rjfijls Vb br Arbe j alic`t alic`t pljn wjypbint. j hjkm up njvicjtibn n jvicjtibn ebfg ebfg tb tb kbeputg kbeputg jj AE[ AE[ pbsitibn pbsitibn w`gn t`g bt`gr pbsitibn bt`g r njvicjtibn bt`gr njvicjtibn sgnsbrs sgnsbrs jrg nb lbncgr lbncg r bpgrjtinc. lbncgr bpgrjtinc.

88. Z(:6 Z(:699: 99:)) V`g p urpbsg b a t`g AE[ tgepgrjturg kbepgnsjtibn kb epgnsjtibn aunktibn aun ktibn is? J. H. K. F.

tb prbvifg kbepgnsjtgf tgepgrjturgs jt t`g wjypbints jlbnc t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jpprbjk` prbailg. tb prbvifg kbepgnsjtgf kb kbepgnsjtgf epgnsjtgf jjlti ltitufgs lti tufgs abr tgepgrjturgs tgepgrjturgs fiaagrgnt tgepgrjturgs fiaagrgnt arbe arbe stjnfjrf jtebsp`grg jjlbnc jlbn lbncc t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jpprbjk` vgrtikjl jpprbj k` p prbailg. rbailg. rbail g. tb prbvifg t`g t`g fgstinjtibn jirpbrt br runwjy runwjy glgvjtibn. tb prbvifg t`g fgstinjtibn jirpbrt jir tgepgrjturg. tgepgrjturg.

8;. Z(:6 Z(:6000 000)) V`g A E[ njvicjtibn fj tjhjsg ink lufgs t`g abllbwinc fjtj? : - bhstjklgs 8 - wjypb ints ; - [IF, [VJX 6 - rgliga 7 - ejcngtik ejcngtik vjrijtibn V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, 7. :, 8, 6. :, 8, ;. :, ;, 7.

86. Z(:7 Z(:7761 761)) Abr j AE[ f gsicngf wit wit` ` t`g ljtgrjl njvicjtibn (LNJQ) kjpjhili kjpjh ility ty kbuplgf kbup lgf tb t`g jutbpilbt, t`g AE[ ljtgrjl kbeejnf butput is? J. H. K. F.

j kjlihrjtgf jirspgg jirspggf f (KJ[) jnf j krbss trjkm fistjnkg fistjnkg (PVM). j ljtgrjl ljtgrjl jkkglgrjtibn. j lbncitufinjl jkkglgrjtibn jnf j rbll rbll rjtg. j rbll jnclg br j `gjfinc tjrcgt. tjrcgt.

87. Z(:7 Z(:7846 846)) Abr ebst AE[ t`g Augl Aug l prgfiktibn aunktibn, w`ik` kbeputgs t`g rgejininc augl jlbnc t`g alic`t pljn, tjmgs intb jkkbun j kkbuntt t`g abllbwinc situjtibns? sit ujtibns? :- t`g jffitibnjl frjc rgsultinc in j alic`t kjrrigf kjrrigf but b ut wit` wit` t`g ljnfinc ljn finc cgjr gxtgnf gf 8- t`g kurrgnt ku rrgnt winf winf kb eputgf br t`g rgsultinc crbunf spggf ;- t`g t`g jffitibnjl j ffitibnjl frjc rgsultinc in j alic`t kjrrigf kjrrigf bu t wit` wit` t`g aljps stukmgf, pjrtl pj rtlyy gxtgnfg f 6- t`g jff iti itibnj bnjll frjc rgsultinc rgsultinc in j eissinc ausgljcg br winc glgegnt in kbeplijnkg wit wit` ` t`g KFL V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6. 8. ;. :, ;.

81. Z(:7 Z(:7;40 ;40)) V`g rblg ba t`g AE[ is tb jif j if t`g alic`t krgw wit`? wit`? : - ieegfijtg ieegfijtg j ktibns in kjsg ba gegrcgnky p rbkgfu rbkgfurg rg 8 - njvicjtibn ; - in-alic`t pgrabrejnkg bptie b ptieizjtibn izjtibn 6 - glgktrbnik k`g km-lis km-lists ts V`g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. ;, 6. 8, ;, 6. 8, ;.

83. Z(:; Z(:;;31 ;31)) V`g p urpbsg b a t`g AE[ tgepgrjturg kbepgnsjtibn kb epgnsjtibn aunktibn aun ktibn is? J. H. K. F.

tb prbvifg t`g t`g fgstinjtibn jirpbrt br runwjy runwjy glgvjtibn. tb prbvifg kbepgnsjtgf tgepgrjturgs jt t`g wjypbints jlbnc t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jpprbjk` prbailg. tb prbvifg kbepgnsjtgf kb kbepgn epgnsjtgf sjtgf jjltitufg jltit ltitufgs lti tufgs ufgs s abr abr tgepgrjturgs tgepgrjturgs fiaagrgnt arbe tgepgrjturgs ar arbe be I[J jlbnc jlbn c t`g vgrtikjl jpprbjk` pprbailg. rbailg. rbail g. tb prbvifg t`g fgstinjtibn jirpbrt jir tgepgrjturg. tgepgrjturg.

80. Z(:1318) V`g AE[ krbss trjkm (PVM) is?

J. H. K. F.

t`g jh jhggje je fistjnkg grrbr, tb ttb b t`g t`g lgat br ric`t riric`t c`t arbe arbe t`g t`g fgsir fg fgsirgf sirgf gf alic`t pljn lgc tb t`g jirkr j jirkrjat irkrjat jat pbsitibn. pbsiti pbsitibn. bn. t`g jnculjr jn culjr fistjnkg g rr rrbr, br, tb t`g lgat br ric`t arbe arbe t`g fg sir sirgf gf trjkm (FVM) tb t`g j irkr irkrjat jat trjkm trjkm (VM). t`g fistjnkg fistjnkg grrbr g rrbr hgtwggn t`g AE[ kbeputgf pbsitibn jnf t`g CT[ kbeputgf pbsitibn. t`g fistjnkg fistjnkg grrbr g rrbr hgtwggn t`g AE[ kbeputgf pbsitibn jnf t`g IX[ kbeputgf pb sit sitibn. ibn.

 

Z(:;814 89. Z(:; 814)) V`g A E[ vgrtikjl vgrtikjl njvicjtibn nj vicjtibn ejnjcgegnt is cgngrjlly cgn grjlly pgrabregf hjsgf bn? J. H. K. F.

t`g CT[ jltitufg jltitufg kbeputgf hy t`g CT[ rgkgivgr. rgkgivgr. t`g cgbegtrik jltitufg jltitufg input inp ut arbe t`g t`g Vgrrjin Vg rrjin Jwjrgngss jnf Sjrninc [ystge (VJS[). (VJS[). t`g hjrb hj rb jltitufg jltitufg input arbe t`g t`g jir fjtj systge. j eix ba hjrb jnf CT[ jltitufgs.

;4. Z(:771;) S`gn twb wjypbints jrg gntgrgf bn t`g AE[ alic`t pljn pjcg, j trjkm hgtwggn t`g twb aixgs is kbeputgf jnf kjn hg fispljygf bn t`g Njvicjtibn ejp fispljy (NF). V`is lgc krgjtgf is? J. H. K. F.

j crgjt crgjt kirklg kirklg jrk. kirklg jrk. jrk. twb r`ueh-lings r`ueh-lings obingf hy j strjic`t sgcegnt. j r`ueh-ling. twb crgjt crgjt kirklg jrks obingf obingf h y j strjic`t strjic`t sgcegnt.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

;:. Z(:7 Z(:714; 14;)) V`g f jtj hj sg ba j AEK (alic`t (alic`t ejnjcgegnt ejnjcgegn t kbeputgr) is fivifgf fivifgf intb twb ejobr sgktibns? J. H. K. F.

ingrtijl jnf njvicjtibn. njvicjtibn jnf egtgbrblbcy. jgrbpljng pgrabrejnkg pgrabrejnkg jnf augl sjvinc. sjvinc. jgrbpljng jgrbpljn g ppgrabrejnkg grabrejnkg grabr ejnkg jnf jnf njvicjt njvicjtibn. ibn.

;8. Z(:7:73 Z(:7 :73) Kbepbn gnts ba AE[V`g jrg?kbehinjtibn : - KFW (Kbntrbl jnf Fispljy - Fjtjhjsg ; - AEK (Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt Ejnjcgegn t Kbeputgr) 6 - Glgktrbnik k`gkm-lists 7) -Kbepbngnts CTS[ ebfg CTS[ kb t`g kbntrbllgr ntrbllgr t`j t rgcrbups jll baWnit) t`g 8 k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is?(Alic`t J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, 6, 7. ;, 6. :, ;. :, 8, ;. ;.

;;. Z(63 Z(6376) 76) S`jt S`jt is t`g vjlifity pgribf b a t`g 'pgrejngn t' fjtj hjsg hj sg ba jgrbnju j grbnju tikjl inabrejtibn inabrejtibn stbrgf in t`g AEK In t`g H3;3-644 H3;3-644 Alic`t Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt [ystge2 J. H. K. F.

bng kjlgnfjr ebnt` :6 fjys 80 fjys ; kjlgnf kjlgnfjr jr ebnt`s

;6. Z(631 Z(631:) :) S`ik` AEK/KFW pjcg nbrejlly jppg jrs bn initi initijl jl pbwgr pb wgr jpplikjtibn jpp likjtibn tb t`g H3;3H3;3-644 644 Glgktrbnik Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt [ystge2 J. H. K. F.

INIVIJL TGXA INIV IFGNV TB[ INIV

;7. Z(:7: Z(:7:9;) 9;) V`g AE[ ALIC@V ALI C@V TLJN br LGC pjcg fispljys t`g abllbwi ab llbwinc nc pjrjegtgrs p jrjegtgrs rgljtivg rgljtivg tb t`g alic`t pljn lgcs br wjypbints? wjypb ints? : - jirkrjat jirkrjat pbsitibn (Lbnc / Ljt) 8 - spggf ; - fistjnkg 6 - trjkm V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. 8, ;, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. :, ;, 6.

;1. Z(:1 Z(:1;67 ;67)) V`g A E[ njvicjtibn fj tjhjsg ink lufgs t`g abllbwinc fjtj? : - jirpbrts 8 - bhstjklgs ; - njvjifs 6 - jirwjys 7 - rgliga V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is?

J. H. K. F.

:, ;, ;, 6, 7. :, 8, ;. :, ;, 6. 8, 7.

 

;3. Z(::64:) In j Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt [ystge (AE[), kbntrbl Fispljy Wnits (KFWs) jrg usgf prg-alic`t tb J. H. K. F.

ejnujlly initijlisg initijlisg t`g IX[s, IX [s, AEK jnf Jir Fjtj Kbeputgr wit` fispjtk` inabrejtibn inabrejtibn ejnujlly initijlizg initijli initijlizg zg t`g IX[s IIX[s X[s jnf AEK wit` wit wit` ` fispjtk` fispjtk` inabrejtibn fispjtk` ejnujlly initijlizg initijlizg t`g Alic`t Firgktbr Firgktbr [ystge jnf AEK wit` fispjtk` inabrejtibn inabrejtibn jutbejtikjlly initijli initijlizg zg t`g IX[s IX[ s jnf AEK wit` fispjtk` inabrejtibn inabrejtibn

;0. Z(:; Z(:;7:3 7:3)) Kbnk grninc t`g A E[ (Alic`t (Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt Ejnjcgegn t [ystge), [ystge), gntgrinc j k bst infgx ba b a zgrb? J. fbgs nbt inalugnkg augl kbnsueptibn. H. ebfiaigs bnly kruisinc kruisinc jirspgg jirspggf. f. K. rgsults in in einieue trip augl. augl. aug l. F. rgsults in ejxieue ejxieue tr trip ip augl.

;9. Z(:7: Z(:7:79) 79) V`g AE[ prbvifgs p rbvifgs t`g abllbwinc aunktibns? :- vgrtikjl vgrtikjl alic`t pljn ejnjcgegnt 8- jif j if abr augl ejnjcgegnt ejn jcgegnt ;- ljtgrjl alic`t pljn ejnjcgegnt 6- tgrrjin tgrrjin jwjrgngss jwjrgn gss jnf wjrninc V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. 8, ;, 6. :, ;, 6. :, 8, ;. ;.

64. Z(:7 Z(:7737 737)) V`g "bvgraly" syehbl syehbl rgljtgf tb j wjypbint wjyp bint bn jn AE[ pjcg infikjtgs t`jt? J. j augl prgfiktibn is civgn abr t`is t`is wjypbint. H. j turn jntikipjtibn jntikipjtibn is pgreitgf. pgreitgf. K. t`g jirkrjat is rgquirgf rrgqu gquirgf gquirgf irgf tb pjss firgktl ffirgktly firgktl irgktlyy bvgr t`is wjypbint. wjypb wjypbint. wjypb int. F. j tieg gstiejtg gstiejtg is civgn civgn abr t`is wjypbint.

6:. Z(:1 Z(:1746 746)) Abr j AE[ f gsicngf wit wit` ` t`g vgrti vgrtikjl kjl njvicjti nj vicjtibn bn (QNJQ) kjpjhility kjp jhility kbuplgf tb t`g jutbpilbt, j utbpilbt, t`g AE[ vgrtikjl kbeejnf kbeejnf butput kjn kj n hg? h g? : jn jnclg j nclg ba jttjkm 8 - j alic`t pjt` jnclg ; - j spggf spg gf tjrcgt V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. 8. :, ;. 8, ;.

68. Z(:1; Z(:1;0:) 0:) V`g ebst kbeebn sgnsbrs sgn sbrs intgrajkinc intgrajkinc j AE[ tb kbeputg kb eputg t`g jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn jlbnc j lbnc t`g alic alic`t `t pljn jrg? :- CT[ 8- NFH ;- FEG 6LBKJLI_GX V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. :, 8, ;. :, 6. :, ;.

6;. Z(:;;09) S`gn twb wjypbints jrg gntgrgf bn t`g AE[ alic`t pljn pjcg, j trjkm hgtwggn t`g twb aixgs is kbeputgf jnf kjn hg fispljygf bn t`g Njvicjtibn ejp fispljy (NF). V`is lgc krgjtgf is? J. H. K. F.

j crgjt crgjt kirklg kirklg jrk. kirklg jrk. jrk. twb r`ueh-lings r`ueh-lings obingf hy j strjic`t sgcegnt. twb crgjt crgjt kirklg jrks obingf obingf h y j strjic`t strjic`t sgcegnt. j r`ueh-ling.

66. Z(:1 Z(:1087 087)) V`g A E[ vgrtikjl vgrtikjl njvicjtibn nj vicjtibn ejnjcgegnt is cgngrjlly cgn grjlly pgrabregf hjsgf bn? J. H. K. F.

t`g hjrb hj rb jltitufg jltitufg input inp ut arbe arbe t`g JFK. t`g cgbegtrik jltitufg jltitufg input inp ut arbe t`g t`g Vgrrjin Vg rrjin Jwjrgngss jnf Sjrninc [ystge (VJS[). (VJS[). t`g CT[ jltitufg jltitufg kbeputgf hy t`g CT[ rgkgivgr. rgkgivgr. j eix ba hjrb jnf CT[ jltitufgs.

67. Z(:7: Z(:7:16) 16) V`g AEK fgtgrei f gtgreings ngs j nf upf upfjtg jtg prgsgnt p rgsgnt jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn arbe t`g abllbwinc systges? systges? :- [JVKBE 8- CT[ ;- FEG FEG 6- IX[ V`g kbehinjtibn

 

t`jt rgcrbups jll stjtgegnts is? j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts J. H. K. F.

:, ;. 8, ;, 6. :, 8, 6. 8, 6.

61. Z(:7; Z(:7;;1) ;1) In j AE[, EKFWs jrg usgf prg-ali prg-alic`t c`t tb ejnujlly ejnu jlly initijlisg initijlisg wit` fispjtk` inabrejt inabrejtibn ibn t`g? t`g ? : - Ingrtijl In grtijl Xgagrgnkg [ystge (w`gn instjllgf). 8 - Alic`t Firgktbr Firgktbr jnf Jutb Alic`t Kbntrbl [ystge. ; - Jir Fjtj Kbeputgr. 6 - Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt Kbeputgr Kb eputgr . V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6. 8. 8, ;, 6. :, ;.

63. Z(:; Z(:;877 877)) V`g AE[ njvicjtibn nj vicjtibn fjtjhjsg fjtjhj sg prbkgssinc s`bulf s`bu lf inklufg t`g abllbwinc k`gkm(s)? J. H. K. F.

jt t`g lbjfinc p`jsg intb t`g AE[, t`g k`gkm is pgrabregf pgrabregf hy t`g AE[. jt t`g gnf ba t`g AE[ abrejttinc abrejttinc p`jsg ba jll ba t`g fjtj kbllgktgf jn f jssgehlgf. jt t`g t`g rgkgptibn ba gjk` suppligr's sup pligr's fjtj jnf jatgr j atgr t`g jssgehly ba t`bsg fjtj kbllgktgf. jt gjk` p`jsg ba t`g prbkgss, arbe t`g rgkgptibn ba gjk` suppligr's fjtj tb t`g fistrihutibn jnf lbjfinc ba t`g abrejttgf fjtjhjsg.

60. Z(:1 Z(:10;; 0;;)) V`g A E[ njvicjtibn fj tjhjsg ink lufgs t`g abllbwinc fjtj? : - jirpbrts 8 - tjmg tjmg baa b aa spggfs ; - njvjifs n jvjifs 6 - rgliga 7 - runwjys V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 7. ;, 6, 7. :, 8, ;. :, ;, 7. 7.

69. Z(:; Z(:;89: 89:)) Abr j AE[ f gsicngf wit wit` ` t`g ljtgrjl njvicjtibn (LNJQ) kjpjhili kjpjh ility ty kbuplgf kbup lgf tb t`g jutbpilbt, t`g AE[ ljtgrjl kbeejnf butput is? J. H. K. F.

j kjlihrjtgf jirspgg jirspggf f (KJ[) jnf j krbss trjkm fistjnkg fistjnkg (PVM). j rbll jnclg br j `gjfinc tjrcgt. tjrcgt. j ljtgrjl ljtgrjl jkkglgrjtibn. j lbncitufinjl jkkglgrjtibn jnf j rbll rjtg.

74. Z(:7 Z(:7;4: ;4:)) V`g rblg ba t`g AE[ is tb? : - jif t`g krgw wit` wit` njvicjtibn n jvicjtibn 8 - s`ut fbwn fb wn t`g gncing g ncing in kjsg ba b a j ejlaunktibn ; - ju tbejti tbejtikjlly kjlly jvbif kbnaliktinc trjaaik trjaaik w`gn jutbpilbt ju tbpilbt gncjcgf 6 - rgfukg krgw wbrmlbjf 7 - jif augl aug l gaaikignky gaaikignky V` g kbehinjtibn t`j t rgcrbup rgcrbups s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6, 7. :, ;, 6. 8, ;, ;, 6, 7. :, 8, ;.

7:. Z(:7: Z(:7:80) 80) V`g AE[ prbvifgs p rbvifgs t`g abllbwinc aunktibns? :- ljtgrjl jnf vgrti vgrtikjl kjl alic`t pljn ejnjcgegnt ejn jcgegnt 8- fg ikinc ejnjcgegnt ejnjcgegn t ;- jirkrjat jirkrjat pbsitibn kbeputjtibn 6- tgrrjin tgrrjin jwjrgngss jwjrgn gss jnf wjrninc wj rninc V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;. :, ;, 6. 6. :, ;.

78. Z(63 Z(6370) 70) S`jt S`jt jrg, in brfgr ba `ic`gst ` ic`gst pribrity pribrity abllbwgf hy lbwgst, t`g twb lgvgls ba egssjcg p rbfukgf hy t`g KFW ba t`g H3;3 H 3;3-644 -644 Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt [ystge2 J. Wrcgnt jnf Jfvisbry H. Jlgrti Jlgrtinc nc jn jnf f Jfvisbry Jfvisbry

K. Wrcgnt jnf Xbuting F. Tribrity jnf jn f Jlgrtinc

 

7;. Z(:7; 98) V`g AEK fgtgrei f gtgreings ngs j nf upf upfjtg jtg prgsgnt p rgsgnt jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn arbe t`g abllbwinc systges? systges? : - LBK 8 - FEG ; - IX[ IX [ 6 - CT[ V`g kbehinjtibn Z(:7;98) t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, 6. :, 8. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, ;, 6.

76. Z(:7 Z(:71;9 1;9)) V`g A ugl ejnjcgegnt ejnj cgegnt pgrabregf hy ebst AE[ AE[ jlbn c t`g alic`t pljn is kbn sifgrgf js? J. t`g prieg prieg sburkg tb ejnjcg t`g augl kbnsueptibn jlbnc jlbn c t`g alic`t. alic`t. H. jn jkku rjtg aunktibn w`ik` kjn hg kbn sifgrgf js t`g prieg prieg sburkg tb fgtgreing t`g rgejininc rgejininc augl qujntit qujn tityy jlbnc t`g alic`t pljn. K. j aun aunktibn ktibn w`ik` `glps `g lps t`g krgw tb tb gstiejtg gstiejtg t`g rgejininc augl qu qujn jntity tityy jlbnc tit jlbn c t`g alic`t alic`t pljn hut hu t s`bulf s`bulf nbt hg kb kbnsifgrgf nsifgrgf js jn jkkurjtg jnf j nf rglijhlg sburkg. F. jn jkku rjtg jnf vgry rglijhlg rglijhlg aunktibn prbvifinc t`jt t`g augl bn hbjrf hbj rf qujntit qujn tityy `js hggn p rbpgrly initijlizgf initijlizgf hy t`g krgw hgabrg stjrt stjrt up.

77. Z(:;81;) [beg ba t`g AE[ `jvg j njvicjtibn ebfg kjllgf Fgjf Xgkmbninc ebfg (FX), kbeputinc jirspggf, `gjfinc, winf fjtj crbunf spggf jnf tie tieg. g. V`is ebfg is? J. H. K. F.

j hjkm up njvicjtibn nj vicjtibn njvicjti bn ebfg ebfg tb tb kbeputg kbeputg jj AE[ AE[ pbsitibn w`gn w`gn t`g t`g bt`gr bt`gr njvicjtibn njvicjtibn sgnsbrs sgnsbrs jrg nb sgnsbrs nb lbncgr lbncgr bpgrjtinc. bpgrjtinc. t`g nbrejl njvicjtibn ebfg abr AE[ w`ik` fb nbt usg In grtijl njvicjtibn njvicjtibn [ystges IN[ tb kbeputg t`g jirkrjat pbsitibn. jn bpgrjtinc bp grjtinc ebfg ebfg usgf u sgf tb intgrkgpt rjfijls rjfijls Vb br Arbe j alic`t alic`t pljn wjypbint. j njvicjtibn ebfg usgf tb ebnitbr t`g t`g AE[ pbsitibn.

71. Z(:;8 Z(:;83;) 3;) V`g ebst kbeebn sgnsbrs sgn sbrs intgrajkinc intgrajkinc j AE[ tb kbeputg kb eputg t`g jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn jlbnc j lbnc t`g alic alic`t `t pljn jrg? :- IX[ 8- FEG FEG ;- NFH 6- CT[ V`g kbehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. :, ;. 8, ;, 6.

73. Z(:7 Z(:7810 810)) V`g fu rjtibn ba j AE[ njvicjti nj vicjtibn bn fjtjhjsg f jtjhjsg lbjfg lbjfgf f hgabrg hg abrg gxpirinc is? J. H. K. F.

8 ebnt`s. :7 fjys. ; ebnt`s. 80 fjys. fj ys.

70. Z(:; Z(:;801 801)) V`g A ugl ejnjcgegnt ejnj cgegnt pgrabregf hy ebst AE[ AE[ jlbn c t`g alic`t pljn is kbn sifgrgf js? J. H. K. F.

jn jkku rjtg aunktibn w`ik` kjn hg kbn sifgrgf js t`g prieg prieg egjn tb fgtgreing t`g rgejininc rgejininc Augl quj ntity jlbnc t`g alic`t pljn. t`g prieg prieg egjn tb ejnjcg t`g Augl Aug l kbnsueptibn jlbnc t`g alic`t. alic`t. jn jkku rjtg jnf vgry rglijhlg rglijhlg aunktibn prbvifinc t`jt t`g Augl bn hbjrf hb jrf qujntity quj ntity `js hgg n prbpgrly prbpg rly initi initijlizgf jlizgf hy t`g krgw hgabrg stjrt up. j aunktibn aun ktibn w`ik` `glps t`g krgw tb gstiejtg gstie gstiejtg jtg t`g t`g rgejininc rgejininc Augl Augl quj qujntity ntity jlbnc jlbnc t`g t`g alic`t ali alic`t c`t pljn pljnhut huts`bulf s`bulfnbt nbthg hg kbnsifgrgf kbnsifgrgf js js jn jn jkkurjtg jkkurjtg jnf jnf rglijhlg egjn.

79. Z(:; Z(:;769 769)) V`g fu rjtibn ba j AE[ njvicjti nj vicjtibn bn fjtjhjsg f jtjhjsg lbjfg lbjfgf f hgabrg hg abrg gxpirinc is? J. H. K. F.

80 fjys. ; ebnt`s. 8 ebnt`s. :7 fj fjys. ys.

14. Z(:1 Z(:1163 163)) V`g AE[ njvicjtibn nj vicjtibn fjtjhjsg fjtjhj sg inklufgs t`g abllbwinc fjtj? :- bhstjklgs 8- njvjifs ;- [IF, [VJX jnf j nf jpprbjk j pprbjk `gs prbkgfurgs prbkg furgs 6wjypbints 7- jirwjys V`g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, ;, 7. H. :, 8, ;, 6, 7. K. :, 8, 6.

F. 8, ;, ;, 6, 7.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

 

Z(:1179) 1:. Z(:11 79) V`g AE[ prbvifgs p rbvifgs t`g abllbwinc aunktibns? : - jif abr augl ejnjcgegnt ejnj cgegnt 8 - ljtgrjl alic`t pljn ejnjcgegnt ejn jcgegnt ; - k`gkm-list kbeplgtibn 6 jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn kbeputjtibn kb eputjtibn V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. :, 8, 6. ;, 6. :, 8, ;.

18. Z(:; Z(:;76; 76;)) V`g AE[ is jpprbvgf jpprbvg f tb prbvifg cuifjnkg cu ifjnkg abr t`g abllbwinc jpprbjk` gs? J. nbn prgkisibn prgkisibn jpprbjk`gs jnf IL[ KJV I prgkisi prgkisibn bn jpprbjk`gs bnly. H. prgkisibn jpprbjk`gs jpprbjk` gs lieit lieitgf gf tb KJV II. K. nbn prgkisibn prgkisibn jnf prgkisibn prgkisibn jpprbjk`gs. F. nbn prgkis prgkisibn ibn jpprbjk`gs.

1;. Z(:;; Z(:;;:7) :7) Abr VJ[ kjlkuljtibns, kjlku ljtibns, t`g JFK usgs u sgs t`g abllbwinc pjrjegtgrs? :) [JV 8) VJV ;) stjtik stjtik prgssurg 6) tbtjl prgssurg V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, 6. ;, 6. :, ;, 6. :, 8, ;, 6.

16. Z(:; Z(:;749 749)) V`g A E[ is jpprbvgf abr Lbkjlizgr jpprbjk`g jpp rbjk`gs? s? J. ia t`g t`g CT[ jnf FEGs bnly jrg usgf js kbehingf nj vicjti vicjtibn bn sgnsbrs. H. ia t`g t`g FEGs bnly jrg usgf js njvicjtibn sgnsbrs. K. ia tt`g `g CT[ bnly is usgf js njvicjtibn sgnsbr. F. ia t`g t`g Lbkj Lbkjlizgr lizgr sicnjls sicnjls jrg usgf hy t`g AE[. sicnjls

17. Z(:;7 Z(:;740) 40) Kbnkgrninc t`g AE[ (Alic`t Ejnjcgegnt Ejnjcg egnt [ystge), gntgrinc j kb st infgx ba b a zgrb rgsults in? J. H. K. F.

ejxieue kruisinc ejxieue kruisinc jirspggf jirspggf . einieue einie ue jirspggf. einieue einie ue rjncg jirspggf. ejxieue ejxie ue rjncg rjncg jirspggf. jirspggf .

11. Z(:7: Z(:7:97) 97) V`g AE[ prbvifgs p rbvifgs t`g abllbwinc aunktibns? : - trjaaik trjaaik jf visbri visbrigs gs geissibn 8 - rgsblutibn jfvisbrigs j fvisbrigs geissibn geissibn ; - jif j if abr augl ejnjcgegnt 6 - ljtgrjl alic`t alic`t pljn ejnjcgegnt V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. ;, 6. H. :, 6. K. :, ;, 6. F. :, 8, ;.

13. Z(:; Z(:;76: 76:)) V`g A E[ is jpprbvgf tb prbvifg cuifjnkg cu ifjnkg abr t`g abllbwinc jpprbjk`g jpp rbjk`gs? s? :- XNJQ 8- IL[ ;- EL[ EL[ 6- QBX, NFH V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll ba b a t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 6. 8, ;. :, ;, 6. :, 6.

10. Z(:;8 Z(:;833) 33) V`g AE[ prbvifgs p rbvifgs t`g abllbwinc aunktibns? :- rjfib tuninc 8- augl ejnjcgegnt ejnjcg egnt ;- ljtgrjl alic`t alic`t pljn ejnjcgegnt 6-trjaaik 6-trjaaik jlgrts V`g kbehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

;, 6. :, 8, ;. :, 8, 6. 8, ;, 6.

F. 8, ;, 6.

19. Z(6318 Z(6318)) S`ik` b a t`g abllbwinc lists lists t`g airst t`rgg pjcgs pj cgs ba b a t`g AEK/KFW nbrejlly usgf bn initi initijl jl stjrt-up ba t`g H3;3 H 3;3-64 -644 4 Glgktrbnik Alic`t

 

Instruegnt [ystge2 J. H. K. F.

TB[ INIV - XVG - IFGNV IFGNV TB[ INIV - XVG - FGTJXVWXG FGTJXVWXG IFGNV - XVG - FGTJXVWXG FGTJXVWXG IFGNV - TB[ INIV -- XVG

34. Z(637 Z(6371) 1) @bw is t`g rjfib pbsitibn fgtgre fg tgreingf ingf hy t`g AEK in t`g H3;3H3;3-644 644 Glgktrbnik Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt [ystge2 J. H. K. F.

QBX/FEG rjncg QBX/FEG rjncg jnf hgjrinc hg jrinc FEG rjncgs jnf/ br QBX/JFA QBX/JFA hgjrincs FEG/FEG br QBX/FEG QBX/QBX br JFA hgjrincs

3:. Z(:1 Z(:17;8 7;8)) V`g vjlifity pgribf ba t`g 'pg rejngnt' fjtj hjsg hj sg ba jgrbnjutikjl jg rbnjutikjl inabrejtibn inabrejtibn stbrgf in t`g fjtjh fjtjhjsg jsg ba j AE[ is? J. H. K. F.

; kjlgnf kjlgnfjr jr ebnt`s. :6 fjys. 80 fjys. bng kjlgnfjr ebnt`.

:8 Jlgrtinc [ystges, Trbxieity [ystges :. Z(61;:) Furinc t`g jpprbjk`, t`g rjfib jltiegtgr infikjtgs 974 at. V`is is? J. t`g `gic`t `g ic`t ba t`g lbwgst w`ggls wit` wit` rgcjrf tb t`g t`g crbunf. crbu crbunf. crbun nf. f. H. t`g rgljtivg `gic`t ba t`g t`g jirkrajt jhbvg jirpbrt lgvgl (JJL). (JJL). K. t`g `gic`t ba t`g pilbt gygs wit` rgcjrf rgcjrf tb t`g crbunf. F. t`g rgljtivg `gic`t ba t`g t`g jirkrjat wit` wit` rgcjrf tb tb t`g runwjy.

8. Z(:7;; Z(:7;;0) 0) V`g j urjl jlgrt(s) jssbkijtgf wit` t`g ebfg ; (jltitufg (jltitufg lbss jatgr tjmg-baa br cb-jrbunf) cb-jrbun f) ba t`g CTS[ is (jrg)? : - "FBN'V "FBN'V [INM" 8 - " [INMXJVG " ; - "VGXXJIN" 6 - "TWLL WT" V`g k behinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

;, 6. 8. :. 8, 6.

;. Z(:64; Z(:64;9) 9) V`g bp grjtibn ba t`g CTS[ (Crbun (Crbunf f Trbxieity Trbxieity Sjrninc [ystge) is cbvgrngf hy ljws tjminc t`g jirkrjat `gic`t intb jkkbunt jkkbu nt js wgll js? :t`g fg skgnt rjtg 8- t`g klieh rjtg ;- t`g jirkrjat kbnaicurjtibn kbnaicurjtibn 6- t`g sglgktgf gncing g ncing rpe V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrr kb rrgkt gkt stjtgegnts is ? J. H. K. F.

8,; :,8,6 8,6 :,;

6. Z(:740 Z(:7408) 8) Bn j ljrcg jgrbpljng j grbpljng jnf jkkbrfinc tb t`g K[87? K[ 87? t`g t`g stjll wjrninc wjrninc systge eust eust prbvifg jn jljre wit` wit` suaaikignt ejrcin ejrcin tb prgvgn t injfvgrtgnt stjll stjllinc? inc? J. H. K. F.

wit` wit` t`g aljps jnf ljnfinc ljnf inc cgjr cgjr in in jny jny nbrejl nbrejl pbsitibn. pbsitibn. pbsitibn. wit` wit ` t`g aljps aljps fbwn jnf cgjr up bnly. wit` wit ` t`g aljps nbt rgtrjktgf rgtrjktgf bnly, bn ly, w`jtgvgr w`jtgvgr t`g pbsitibn ba t`g ljnfinc cgjr. wit` wit ` t`g aljps aully aully gxtgnf gxtgnfgf gf jnf cgjr cg jr fbwn bnly.

7. Z(:::7 Z(:::76) 6) Bn t`g fispljy b a j VKJ[ 8 (Vrjaaik (Vrjaaik Jlgrt jnf Kb llis llisibn ibn Jvbifj nkg [ ystge) ystge),, j trjaaik jfvisbry is rgprgsgn rgprgsgntgf tgf hy? J. j w`itg w`itg br kyjn sblif lbzgn lbzgncg. cg. H. j w`it w`itg g br kyjn gepty lbzgn lbzgncg. cg. K. j rgf rgf aull squjrg.

F. jn jjehgr ehgr sblif kirklg. kir kirklg. klg.

1. Z(6;03 Z(6;03)) J rjfib jlti j ltiegtgr egtgr kjn hg fgaingf js j?

 

J. H. K. F.

crbunf rjfib jif usgf tb egjsurg t`g t`g trug `gic`t ba t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat crbunf rjfib jif usgf tb egjsurg t`g t`g trug jltitufg jltitufg ba b a t`g jirkrjat jirkrjat sgla-kbntjingf bn-hbjrf bn-hb jrf jif bn-hbjrf jif usgf usgf tb tbegjsurg egjsurg t`g egjsurg t`g trug trug`gic`t `gic`tbabat`g t`gjirkrjat jirkrjat jirkrjat sgla-kbntjingf bn-hbjrf bn-h bjrf jif usgf tb egjsurg t`g trug jltitufg jltitufg ba t`g jirkrjat

3. Z(:::14) V`g jltitufg jlgrtinc systge? J. H. K. F.

jlgrts t`g alic`t ali alic`t c`t krgw kr krgw gw upbn upbn jp jpprbjk`inc prbjk`inc prbjk` inc jj prg-sglgktgf prg-sglgktgf jltitufg. jltitufg. jltitufg. jlgrts t`g alic`t alic`t krgw in kjsg ba jn jutbpilbt jutbp ilbt fisgncjcg fisgncjcgegnt. egnt. cgngrjtgs j sicnjl bnkg t`g jirkrjat is stgjfy stgjfy jt t`g prg-sglgktgf jltitufg jltitufg.. jlgrts t`g t`g alic`t krgw in kjsg ba crbunf prbxiei prbxieity. ty.

0. Z(:176 Z(:1769) 9) S`gn j VKJ[ is bpg rjtinc, j ajilurg ba t`g jktivg j ktivg trjnspb trjnspbnfg nfgrr will will kjusg t`g VKJ[ tb? J. H. K. F.

nb lbncgr lbncgr bpgrjtg bpgrjtg bpg rjtg nbrejlly. nbrejlly. bpgrjtg in t`g Xgsblutibn Jfvisbry (XJ) ebfg ebfg bn ly. bpgrjtg nbrejlly. nbrejlly. bpgrjtg in t`g Vrjaaik Jfvisbry (VJ) (VJ) ebfg ebfg bnly. b nly.

9. Z(;6;) Z(;6;) V`g lbw-jltitufg lbw-jltitufg rjfib jltie jltiegtgrs gtgrs usgf in prgkisibn jpprbjk`g jp prbjk`g s? : bpgrjtg in t`g :764-:11 :764-:114 4 E@z rjncg rjncg.. 8 jrg ba t`g pulsgf typg. ; jrg ba  b a  t`g argqugn ky ebfuljtibn typg. typg . 6 `jvg jn bpg bpgrjtinc rjtinc rjncg rjncg ba 4 tb 7444 7444 at. at. 7 `jvg j p rgkisibn ba +/- 8 aggt hgtwggn 4 jnf 744 at jnf +/- :.7% :.7% w`ik`gvgr is t`g crgjtgst. V`g kb ehinjtibn ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is ? J. :, 8, 7 H. 8, ;, 6 K. ;, 7 F. ;, 6

:4. Z(:1 Z(:1043 043)) S`gn Gn`jn Gn `jnkgf kgf CTS[ (GCTS[) (GCTS[) tgrrjin is fispljygf, ia t`g kbeputgf jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn hg kbegs lgss jkkurjtg? J. H. K. F.

t`g GCTS[ `js its bwn pbsitibn sgnsbrs t`us t`us t`g tgrrjin fispljy fispljy jkkurjky wbn't wbn 't hg fg crjfgf. t`g GCTS[ will will pgrabre j kbrrgktibn ba pbsitibn t`us t`g tgrrjin tgrrjin fispljy jkku rjky wbn't hg fgcrjfg f. t`g tgrrjin fispljy will will fivgrcg arbe t`g t`g rgjl rgj l tgrrjin tgrrjin gn gnvirbnegnt virbnegnt jrbunf t`g jirkrjat pbsitibn. pbsiti pbsitibn. bn. t`g GCTS[ will will ajil t`g t`g tgrrjin fispljy aunktibn j nf t`g tgrr tgrrjin jin will hg rgebvgf arbe t`g njvicjtibn fispljy.

::. Z(81 Z(81;8) ;8) In j rjfib rjf ib jltiegtgr, jltiegtgr, t`g `gic`t egjsurgegnt is hjsgf hj sgf upbn u pbn?? J. j wjvg trjnseissibn, trjnseissibn, abr w`ik` t`g argqugnky argqug nky s`iat hy FBTTLGX gaagkt jatgr crbun crbunf f rgalgktibn is egjsurgf egjsurgf.. H. j argqugnky ebfuljtibn wjvg, abr w`ik` w`ik` t`g t`g argqugnky argqugnky vjrijtibn vjrijtibn hgtwggn hgtwggnt`g t`g trjnseittgf trjnseittgf wjvg jnf t`g trjnseittgf t`g rgkgivgf rgkgivgf wjvg wjvg jatgr jatgr crbunf crbunf rgalgktibn rgalgktibn is is egjsurgf. K. j trijnculjr trijnculjr jeplitufg ebfuljtibn wjvg, abr w`ik` ebfuljtibn p`jsg p` jsg s`iat hgtwggn trjnseittgf trjnseittgf jnf rgkgivgf rgkg ivgf wjvgs jatgr crbunf crbunf rgalgkti rgalgktibn bn is egjsurgf. F. j pulsg trjnseissibn, trjnseissibn, abr w`ik` w`ik` tieg hgtwggn trjnseissibn trjnseissibn jnf rgkgptibn rgkg ptibn is egjsurgf egjsurgf b n j kirkuljr skjnninc skrggn.

:8. Z(69 Z(69:4) :4) Jn "jltitufg "jltitufg wjrninc systge" eust eust jt lgjst wjrn t`g krgw ? :- w`gn jpprbj k`inc t`g prg-sglgktgf jlti j ltitufg tufg 8- w`gn t`g jirpljng is jpprbjk`inc t`g crbunf tbb ajst ;- in kjsg ba j civgn fgvijtibn jhbvg br hglbw t`g prg-sglgktgf jltitufg (jt lgjst hy jn jurjl wjrninc) 6- in kjsg ba  gxkgssivg vgrtikjl spgg spggf f 7- w`gn jpprbjk` j pprbjk` inc t`g crbunf wit wit` ` t`g cgjr cg jr rgtrjktgf rgtrjktgf V`g V` g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is ? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;, 6, 7 8, 6, 7 :, ; :, ;, 6

:;. Z(:6 Z(:6088 088)) S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut t`g j ktivjti ktivjtibn bn b a t`g tjmg-baa wjrninc w`gn w`g n j tjmg-baa is initijtgf initijtgf jrg k brrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 I. Jn jurjl j urjl wjrninc is civgn w`gn t`g stjhilisgr is is nbt in j sjag pbsit pb sitibn ibn abr tjmg-baa. II. Jn jurjl wjrninc is civgn w`gn w`g n t`g pjrminc hrjmg is still still BN. BN. J. H. K. F.

I is inkbrrgkt, inkbrrgkt, II is kbrrgkt. kbrrgkt. I is inkbrrgkt, inkbrrgkt, II is inkbrrgkt. inkbrrgkt. I is kbrrgkt, kbrrgkt, II is inkbrrgkt. inkbrrgkt. I is is kbrrgkt, kb kbrrgk rrgkt, t, II is kbrrgkt. kbrrgkt.

:6. Z(:: Z(:::38 :38)) V`g aun ktibns ba t`g j lti ltitufg tufg jlgrti j lgrtinc nc systge is tb tb jlgrt t`g alic`t krgw? : - upbn jpp jpprbjk`inc rbjk`inc j prg-sglgktgf jlti j ltitufg tufg 8 - up bn jpprbjk`inc jpp rbjk`inc j prg-sglgktgf jltitufg, furinc klieh bnly ; - ba j lbss ba jltitufg jltitufg furinc tjmg-baa br eissgf eissgf jpprbjk` jp prbjk` 6 - ba j wrbnc ljnfinc kb naicurjtibn

 

7 - w`gn fgvijtinc arbe t`g sglgktgf jlti j ltitufg tufg V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? fg vijtinc arbe J. H. K. F.

:, 7. 8, 7. :, ;, 6. ;, 6.

:7. Z(88 Z(88;4) ;4) V`g CTS[ is jhlg tb fg tgkt? : - gxkgssivg fgskgnt rjtg 8 - gxkgssivg g xkgssivg tgrrjin tgrrjin klbsinc rjtg ; - gxkgssivg g xkgssivg jnclg ba b a jttjkm 6 - gxkgssivg fgskgn t pitk` jttitufg jttitufg V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6. :, 8, ;. :, 6. :, 8.

:1. Z(14 Z(140;) 0;) V`g VKJ[ kb eputgr usgs t`g abllbwinc fjtj? fj tj? : - VJ[ 8 - Kbnaicurjti Kbn aicurjtibn bn (cgj r/a r/aljps) ljps) ; - Trgssurg jltitufg jltitufg arbe t`g t`g ebfg K trjnspbnfg r 6 @gic`t arbe t`g rjfib jltie jltiegtgr gtgr J. H. K. F.

:, ;, 6. :, 8, ;. 8, ;, 6. :, 8, 6.

:3. Z(:1 Z(:141; 41;)) S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut t`g j ktivjti ktivjtibn bn b a t`g tjmg-baa wjrninc w`gn w`g n j tjmg-baa is initijtgf initijtgf jrg k brrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 I. Jn jurjl j urjl wjrninc is civgn civgn w`gn w`g n t`g glgvjtbr g lgvjtbr is nbt in j sjag pbsit pb sitibn ibn abr tjmg-baa. II. Jn jurjl ju rjl wjrninc is civgn w`gn t`g hrjmg p rgssurg is tbb tbb lbw. J. H. K. F.

I is inkbrrgkt, inkb inkbrr inkbrrgkt, rrgkt, gkt, II is inkbrrgkt. inkbrrgkt. I is kbrrgkt, kbrrgkt, II is inkbrrgkt. inkbrrgkt. I is inkbrrgkt, inkbrrgkt, II is kbrrgkt. kbrrgkt. I is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, II is kbrrgkt.

:0. Z(:;6 Z(:;648) 48) S`gn S`gn t`g alic`t wjrninc systge (AS[) (AS[) ifgntia ifgn tiaigs igs jn bvgrspggf kbnf kbnfiti itibn bn (jirspggf g xkggfinc Qeb/Ee Qeb/Eeb), b), it cgngrjtgs? J. H. K. F.

j wjrninc wjrninc egssjcg. wjrninc egssjcg. egssjcg. j kjll egssjcg. j kjutibn egssjcg. egssjcg. jn jfvisbry egssjcg.

:9. Z(:7 Z(:7676 676)) Bn j ljrcg jgrbpljn g jn f jk kbrfinc tb t`g K[87? t`g rgculjtbry ejrcin hgtwggn t`g stjll jnf stjll wjrninc is? J. H. K. F.

Q[4 + 7mt. 7 mt br 7% ba t`g t`g KJ[ w`ik`gvgr t`g w`ik` gvgr is t`g t`g crgjtgr. t`g Q[4 + 7% 7 mt br 7% ba t`g t`g KJ[ w`ik`gvgr w`ik` gvgr is t`g t`g lbwgr.

84. Z(:7 Z(:739: 39:)) Ybur jirkrjat jnf jn intrufinc trjaaik jrg VKJ[ II g quippg f. Ybur VKJ[ k jn cgngrjtg? cg ngrjtg? J. H. K. F.

kbbrfinjtgf rgsblutibn rgsblutibn jfvisbrigs. trjaaik trjaa ik jfvisbrigs kbbrfinjtgf wit` t`g JVK instruktibns. instruktibns. rgsblutibn jfvisbrigs kbbrfinjtgf wit` t`g JVK instruktibns. instruktibns. kbbrfinjtgf trjaaik jfvisbrigs.

8:. Z(:; Z(:;644 644)) V`g up pgr jntgn nj ba b a t`g VKJ[ II is? J. H. K. F.

benifirgktibnjll hgkjusg it is benifirgktibnj is egrcgf egrcgf wit` wit` t`g trjnspb trjnspbnfg nfgrr jntgnnj. benifirgktibnj benifirgkti bnjll tb tb ieprbvg t`g t`g survgilljnkg ba intrufg intrufgrs. rs. firgktibnjl jnf sgpjrjtg sgpjrjtg sgpj rjtg arbe t`g trjnspbn ttrjnspbnfgr rjnspbnfgr fgr jntgnnj. firgktibnjl hgkjusg it is is egrcgf egrcgf wit` wit` t`g trjnspb trjnspbnfg nfgrr jntgnnj.

88. Z(:; Z(:;;84 ;84)) Ia ieegfijtg ieegfijtg krgw jwjrgngss j wjrgngss is rgquirgf jnf j nf suhsgqu suhsgqugnt gnt krgw jktibn will hg rgquirgf, t`g alic`t wjrninc systge (AS[) (AS[) cgngrjtgs? J. j kjutibn kjutibn egssjcg. H. jn jfvisbry egssjcg.

 

K. jn urcgnky egssjcg. F. j wjrninc egssjcg.

8;. Z(:; Z(:;;:6 ;:6)) Ia wjrninc, kjutibn, br b r jfvisbry lic`ts jrg instjllgf instjllgf in t`g kbkmpit, t`gy eust, unlgss bt`grwisg jpprbvgf hy t`g Jut`brity, hg crggn, abr? J. H. K. F.

jfvisbry lic`ts lic`ts.. sjag bpgrjtibn bp bpgrjtibn grjtibn lic`ts. lic`ts. kjutibn lic`ts. lic`ts. wjrninc lic`ts. lic`ts.

86. Z(14 Z(1408) 08) In t`g gvgnt gvgn t ba j kbnalikt, t`g t`g VKJ[ VK J[ II p rgsgnts wjrnincs tb tb t`g krgw suk` js? J. H. K. F.

"Klieh" br "Fgskgn "Fgskgnt" t" "Vbb lbw tgrr tgrrjin" jin" "Vurn lgat" br "Vurn ric`t" ric`t" "Clifg "Cl ifg [lbpg [lbpg""

87. Z(:: Z(::406 406)) V`g j nclg ba j ttjkm trjnseitt trjnseittgr gr pljkgf ljtgrjlly bn t`g abrwjrf pjrt p jrt ba t`g ausgljcg suppligs jn glgktrikjl sicnjl sicnjl w`ik` kjn infikjtg t`g jnculjr pb sit sitibn ibn ba? : - j spgkiaik sljvgf pitbt prbhg = 8 - j vjn g fgtgktbr fg tgktbr = ; - j kbn ikjl slbttgf slbttgf p rbhg . V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is J. H. K. F.

:, ;. 8, ;. :, 8. :, 8, ;.

81. Z(1406) J VKJ[ II prbvifgs? J. H. K. F.

t`g intrufgr intrufgrr rgljtivg intrufg rgljtivg pbsitibn pbsiti pbsitibn bn jnf jn f pbssihly jn infikjtibn ba j kbllisibn kbllisibn jvbifjnkg jvb ifjnkg ejnbguvrg ejn bguvrg wit`in ejnbguvrg wit`in t`g t`g vgrtikjl t`g vgrtikjl pljng pljng bnly. bnly. j sieplg sieplg intrufinc jgrbpljnkg p rbxie rbxieity ity wjrninc t`g intrufg intrufgrr rgljtivg rgljtivg pbsitibn pbsitibn jnf jn f pbssihly jn infikjtibn ba j kbllisibn kbllisibn jvbifjnkg jvb ifjnkg ejnbguvrg ejn bguvrg wit`in t`g t`g `brizbntjl `b rizbntjl pljng bnly. t`g intrufg intrufgrr rgljtivg rgljtivg pbsitibn pbsitibn jnf jn f pbssihly jn infikjtibn ba j kbllisibn kbllisibn jvbifjnkg jvb ifjnkg ejnbguvrg ejn bguvrg wit`in hbt` t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jnf `brizbntjl pljng s.

83. Z(89 Z(896:) 6:) V`g CTS[ cgngrjtgs j wjrninc in t`g abllbwinc kjsgs? : - gxkg ssiv ssivg g fgskgnt f gskgnt rjtg 8 - gxkg ssiv ssivg g tgrrjin klbsurg rjtg ; - jltitufg lbss jatgr tjmg-baa br cb-jrbunf 6 - unsjag tgrrjin klgjrjnkg wit` jhnbrejl cgjr/aljps kbnaicurjtibn 7- gxkgssivg fgvijtibn unfgr t`g clifgpjt` 1- jhnbrejl jirhrjmgs kbnaicurjtibn V`g k behinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6. :, ;, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6, 7 8, :, 8, 7

80. Z(:: Z(:::3; :3;)) V`g CTS[ wjrns t`g krgw in kjsg ba? : - fgvijtibn jh bvg br hg lbw t`g sglgktgf jltitufg. 8 - fgvijtibn hglbw t`g sglgktgf jltitufg. ; unsjag tgrrjin klgjrjnkg wit` aljps nbt in ljnfinc kbnaicurjtibn. 6 - unsjag tgrrjin klgjrjnkg wit` ljnfinc cgjr nbt fbwn.V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba b a t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

;, 6. :, 6. 8, ;. 8, ;, 6.

89. Z(:; Z(:;;6; ;6;)) Ybur jirkrjat jnf jn intrufinc trjaaik jrg hbt` VKJ[ II I I gquippg gq uippgf. f. Ybur VKJ[? J. kjn cgngrjtg kbbrfinjtgf kbbrfinjtgf rgsblutibn rgsblutibn jfvisbrigs. rgsblutibn jfvisbrigs. H. kjnn kjnnbt bt cgngrjtg kbbrfinjtgf rgsblutibn jfvisbrigs. K. kjn cgng rjtg kbbrfinjtgf rgsblutibn jfvisbrigs hy intgrrbcjtinc intgrrbcjtinc t`g rjfj rjfjrr crbunf stjtibn. F. kjn cgng rjtg kbbrfinjtgf rgsblutibn jfvisbrigs hy jktivjtinc jktivjtinc t`g bn-hbjrf bn-hbj rf rjfj rjfjrr systge. systge.

;4. Z(:7; Z(:7;;;) ;;) V`g ju rjl jlgrt(s) jlgrt(s) jssbkijtgf wit wit` ` t`g ebfg : (gxkgssivg fgskgn t rjtg) ba t`g CTS[ is (jrg)? : - VGXXJIN 8 - FBN FBN V [INM ; "[INMXJVG" 6 - "TWLL "TWLL WT" V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. 8, 6. H. 8.

 

K. :. F. ;, 6.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

;:. Z(:; Z(:;;:; ;:;)) Ia wjrninc, kjutibn, br b r jfvisbry lic`ts jrg instjllgf instjllgf in t`g kbkmpit, t`gy eust, unlgss bt`grwisg jpprbvgf hy t`g Jut`brity, hg rgf abr? J. H. K. F.

kjutibn lic`ts. lic`ts. bt`gr fistrgss fistrgss egssjcgs. jfvisbry lic`ts lic`ts.. wjrninc lic`ts lic`ts. lic`ts.. lic`ts.

;8. Z(:7 Z(:78:3 8:3)) V`g inp ut fjtj tb t`g CTS[ bricinjtg arbe t`g? : - trjnspb trjnspbnfg nfgrr 8 - jnclg ba j ttjkm sgnsbr ; - jutb t`rbttlg systge systge 6 - JFK V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

;, 6. 6. 8. :, 6.

;;. Z(:7 Z(:7:36 :36)) V`g j urjl jlgrt jssbkijtgf wit` t`g ebfg : (gxkgssivg fgskgnt fgskgn t rjtg) ba t`g CTS[ is? J. H. K. F.

"VGXXJIN". "FBN'V [INM [INM". ". "[INMXJVG". "VBB LBS VGXX VGXXJIN". JIN".

;6. Z(61; Z(61;3) 3) V`g Crbun f Trbxieity Trbxieity Sjrninc [ystge (CTS[) is j systge wbrminc wbrminc jkkbrfinc j kkbrfinc tb j ` gic`t spjn rjncinc arbe? J. H. K. F.

t`g crbunf tb : 444 444 at t`g crbunf tb 744 744 at at ;4 at tb 7 444 at 74 at tb 8 744 744 at

;7. Z(884 Z(8841) 1) V`g j irkr irkrjat jat rjfib gquipegnt g quipegnt w`ik` geit geits s bn j argqu gnky ba 6644 E@z E@z is t`g? J. H. K. F.

rjfib jltie jltiegtgr. jltiegtgr. jltiegt gtgr. gr. priejry prie jry rjfjr. wgjt`gr rjfjr. `ic` jltitufg jltitufg rjfib jlti j ltiegtgr. egtgr.

;1. Z(63 Z(63:0) :0) Wnfgr K[-87 kblbur kbfg kbf g rulgs, agjturgs fispljygf in jehgr/ygllbw bn j n Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt [ystge (GAI[), infikjtg? J. H. K. F.

wjrnincs gncjcgf ebfgs kjutibns, jhnbrejl jhnbrejl jhn brejl sburkgs alic`t ali c`t gnvglbpg gnvglbp g jnf systge lie lieits its

;3. Z(:6 Z(:6971 971)) V`g GCTS[ ejy prbp bsg t`g Vgrrjin Lbbm-J`gjf Lbbm-J`g jf Jlgrtinc aunktibn= t`is aunktibn usgs? u sgs? J. H. K. F.

t`g sjeg kjutibn jnf wjrninc gnvg lbpgs t`jn t`g ebfg 8 CTS[ (gxkgssivg (gxkgssivg tgrrjin tgrrjin klbsurg rjtg). jn glgktrbnik ejp ejp ba ba t`g t`g wbrlf civinc t`g civinc crbunf civinc crbunf crbun f glgvjtibn. j spgkiaik rjfjr tb fgtgkt jny `ic` crbunf crbun f in kbnalikt wit` wit` t`g alic`t alic`t pjt` ba t`g jirkrjat. t`g wgjt`gr rjfjr tb fgtgkt jny `ic` ` ic` crbunf in kbn alikt wit wit` ` t`g alic`t pjt` ba t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

;0. Z(:6;61) V`g alic`t wjrninc systge (AS[)? : - inkrgjsgs t`g situjtibn jwjrgngss ba t`g krgw. 8 - trjnseits jutbejtikjlly tb JVK fistrgss egssjcgs. ; - civgs suitjhlg suitjhlg infikjtibns inf ikjtibns tb t`g krgw ba t`g jktibn n gkgssjry tb jvbif iepgnfinc iepgn finc fjncgr. fj ncgr. 6 - pribriti pribritisgs sgs wjrnincs. 7 - kjn n bt cgngrjtg jlgrts in kjsg ba j grbfynj eik lieit lieits s gxkggf inc. V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is?

J. H. K. F.

:, ;, 7. :, 6, 7. 8, ;, ;, 6, 7. :, ;, 6. 6.

 

Z(:168: ;9. Z(:1 68:)) Ia t`g kb eputgf jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn hgkb hgkbegs egs lgss jkkurjtg, t`g Gn`jn Gn `jnkgf kgf CTS[ (GCTS[) (GCTS[) aunktibn(s) jaagktgf is (jrg)? :- t`g t`g gxkgssivg rjtg ba fgskgn t 8- t`g t`g tgrrjin fispljy bn t`g njvicjtibn fispljy f ispljy ;- t`g t`g alic`t intb tgrrjin tgrrjin w`gn nbt in ljnfinc ljnf inc kbnf iti itibns bns 6- t`g gxkgssivg fbwnwjrf fb wnwjrf fgvijtibn arbe jn IL[ V` g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, 6. :, 8, ;. ;. 8.

64. Z(60 Z(6003) 03) V`g stjll wjrninc wjrninc kbeputgr kb eputgr usgs t`g abllbwinc fjtj? fj tj? :- ejss ejss ba t`g j grbpljng 8- jnclg ba jttjkm j ttjkm ;- winc winc aljp f galgktibn 6- pbsitibn ba t`g ljnfinc cgjr cg jr 7- VJV 1- prgssurg jltitufg jltitufg V` g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, ;, 6 :, 8, ;, 6, 7, 1 8, ;, 7 8, ;

6:. Z(68 Z(6833) 33) V`g VKJ[ II I I civgs jvbifj nkg rgsblutibns? J. H. K. F.

bnly in t`g `brizbntjl pljng hjsgf bn spggf spggf kbntrbl bnly in t`g t`g vgrtikjl pljng t`g in `brizbntjl jnf vgrtikjl pljng pljngs s

68. Z(:71 Z(:7141) 41) J VKJ[ Xg sblutibn Jfvisbry (XJ) vbikg egssjcg "KLIEH - KLIEH KLI EH NBS" NBS" rgpgjtgf twi twikg kg is cgn grjtgf? J. H. K. F.

w`gn klgjrgf ba kbnalikt, jnf hglbw h glbw t`g kruisg kruisg jltitufg. jltitufg. jatgr j "FG[KGNF" "FG[KGNF" XJ w`gn w`gn j rgvgrsjl in t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl ejnb e ejnbguvrg jnbguvrg guvrg sgnsg is rgquirgf. gjk` tieg j "KLIEH" "KLIEH" XJ is jnn jnnbun bunkgf kgf hy j vbikg egssjcg. jatgr j "KLIEH" XJ w`gn t`g klieh vgrtikjl vgrtikjl rjtg is tbb tbb wgj m.

6;. Z(:7: Z(:7:60) 60) V`g CTS[ wjrns t`g krgw in kjsg kj sg ba? : - gxkgssivg fgskgnt fg skgnt rjtg 8 - g xkgssivg tgrrjin klbsurg rjtg ; - p btgntijl eifjir kbllisibn kbllisibn t`rgjt 6 sgribus eifjir eifjir kbllisibn kbllisibn t`rgjt 7 - unsjag tgrr tgrrjin jin klgjrjnkg klgjrjn kg wit` ljnfinc cgj r nbt fbwn V`g V` g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 7. :, 8, 8, ;, 7. 6. :, 8, 6, 7.

66. Z(:73 Z(:7380) 80) V`g Gn` jnkg jnkgf f CTS[ (GCTS[) tgrrjin tgrrjin fispljy f ispljy usgs wit` t`g abllbwinc kblburs? J. H. K. F.

crggn, jehgr, jehgr, rgf, ejcgntj. ejcgntj. hlug, rgf, rgf, ejcgntj. ejcgntj. ejcgntj, rgf, rgf, aljs`inc rgf. w`itg, jehgr, rgf. rgf.

67. Z(74 Z(7433) 33) In kjsg b a gxkgsivg fg skgnt rjtg, t`g CTS[ cgng rjtgs t`g abllbwinc jurjl wjrnincs? J. H. K. F.

"FBN'V [INM [INM,, FBN'V [INM [INM"" "VGXXJIN, "VGXXJI N, VGXXJIN" abllbwgf hy h y "S@BBT "S@BBT S@BBT S@BBT TWLL WT" (twikg) (twikg) "VBB LBS, VGXXJIN" (twikg) abllbwgf hy h y "VBB LBS CGJX" (twikg) "[INM XJVG, [INM [I NM XJVG" abllbwgf hhyy "S@BBT "S@BB "S@BBT "S@BBT T S@BBT S@BBT TWLL WT" (twikg) S@BBT (twi (twikg) (twikg) kg)

61. Z(:6; Z(:6;63) 63) V`g CTS[ KTW (Kg ntrjl Trbkgssinc Wnit) is jhlg tb f gtgkt? :- gxkgssivg fgskgnt fgskg nt rjtg. 8- gxkgssivg rjtg ba b a tgrrjin klbsurg. ;- gxkgssivg jnclg b a jttjkm. 6- tbb tbb ` ic` fgskgnt fgskg nt jttitufg jttitufg.. 7- lbss ba jltitufg jltitufg j atgr tjmg-baa. tjmg-baa. 1- jhnbrejl jhnb rejl cgjr/aljps cgjr/aljps kbnaicurjti kbn aicurjtibn. bn. 3- gxkgssiv gxkg ssivg g clifgpj t` fgvijtibn. V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. :,8,7,1,3

H. 8,;,7,3 K. ;,6,7,1 F. :,8,6,1,3

 

Z(66;;) 63. Z(66 ;;) V`g rgquirgegnt tb kjrry j CTS[ CTS[ (Crbunf Trbxieity Trbxieity Sjrninc [ystge) kbnkg rns jgrbpljng s w`ik` jrg, fgp gnfin gnfinc c bn t`gir jcg, wgic`t jnf pjssgncgrr kjpjkity ? :- turhbp pjssgncg turhbprbp-pbwgrgf rbp-pbwgrgf 8- pistbn-pbwgrgf ;- ogt-pbwgrgf ogt-pbwgrgf V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is is ? J. H. K. F.

:, ; ; : :, 8, ;

60. Z(76 Z(768:) 8:) Jljres Jljres jrg stjnf stjnfjrfisgf jrfisgf jnf jn f abllbw j kbf g ba kblburs. kb lburs. V`bsg rgquirinc jktibn hut hu t nbt ieegfijtgly, ieegfijtgly, jrg sicnjllgf hy t`g kblbur? J. aljs`inc rgf H. rgf K. jehgr F. crggn

69. Z(:; Z(:;;77 ;77)) Ybur jirkrjat jnf j n intrufinc jirkrjat hbt` jrg VKJ[ VK J[ 8 (Vrjaaik jlgrt jnf Kblli Kb llisibn sibn Jvbifjn kg [ystge) gquippgf gqu ippgf.. Ybur VKJ[ fgtgreings t`g rjncg b a t`g intrufinc jirkrjat hy? J. egjsurinc t`g tieg ljpsg hgtwggn t`g trjnseissibn trjnseissibn ba jn intgrrbcjtibn sicnjl jnf t`g rgkgptibn ba b a jj rgply sicnjl arbe t`g t`g trjnspbn trjnspbnfgr fgr ba t`g intrufgr. H. usinc t`g t`g rjncg aunktibn ba t`g t`g bn-hb jrf wgjt`gr rjfj rjfjr. r. K. kbepjrinc t`g CT[ pbsitibns ba t`g twb twb jirkrjat. jirkrjat. F. egjsurinc t`g tieg tieg ljpsg hgtwggn t`g trjnse trjnseissi issibn bn ba jn intgrr intgrrbcjtibn bcjtibn sicnjl jnf t`g rgkgptibn ba j rgply rgp ly sicnjl sicnjl arbe t`g t`g crbunf crbun f stjtibn.

74. Z(:7 Z(:7:18 :18)) V`g alic`t wjrninc systge (AS[)? (AS[)? : - frjws t`g t`g j ttgntibn ba t`g krgw tb t`g gxistgnkg ba j n jh nbrejl kbnfiti kbnf itibn bn 8 - civgs infikjtibns infikj tibns tb t`g krgw tb ifgntiay jn jhn brejl kbnfitibn ; - trjnseits trjnseits jutbejtikjlly tb tb JVK urcgnky u rcgnky egssjcgs 6 - kjn nb t cgngrjtg jlgrts in kjsg ba gn cing ejlaunktibns 7 - pribritisgs pribritisgs wjrnincs V`g k behinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba b a t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6, 7. :, 8, 7. :,6. :, 8, 6.

7:. Z(:7 Z(:7;68 ;68)) V`g CTS[ kjn wjrn t`g krgw in kjsg ba? : - gxkgssivg klieh klieh rjtg 8 - unsjag tgrrjin klgjrjnk g w`gn nbt in ljnf inc kbnaicurjtibn ; fgskgn t pjt` jnclg crgjtgr crgj tgr t`jn 7 fgcrggs 6 - winfs`gjr V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6. 8. ;. :, 8, ;.

78. Z(:;4 Z(:;46:) 6:) Lic`ts Lic`ts infikjtinc t`g pbssihlg ng gf abr auturg kbrrgktivg jktibn eust hg? J. H. K. F.

Ejcgntj. rgf jnf w`itg w`itg stripgf. stripgf. rgf. jehgr.

7;. Z(7686 Z(7686)) J stjll wjrninc systge is hjsgf bn egjsurinc t`g? J. H. K. F.

jnclg ba ba jttjkm. crbunfspggf. VJ[. jttitufg.

76. Z(68 Z(6839) 39) V`g prinkiplg ba t`g VKJ[ ejmgs usg u sg ba? J. jir trjaaik trjaaik kbntrbl rjfjr systges H. trjnspbnf trjnspbnfgrs trjnspbnfggrs rs aittgf aittgf in t`g t`g jirkrjat t`g

K. AE[ F. jirhbrng wgjt`gr rjfjr rjfjr systge systge

 

77. Z(:;77 1) V`g alic alic`t `t wjrninc systge (AS[) (AS[) cgn grjtgs jn jfvisbry egssjcg ia? Z(:;771) J. H. K. F.

krgw jwjrgngss is is rgqu rrgquirgf gquirgf irgf jnf suhsgqugnt suhsgqu gnt krgw krgw jktibn ejy hg rgquirgf. rgquirgf. krgw jwjrgngss is rgquirgf jnf kbrrgktivg br kbepgnsj kbepgnsjtbry tbry jktibn jktibn hy t`g krgw is rgqu rgquirgf. irgf. ieegfijtg iee gfijtg rgkbcnitibn jnf k brrgktiv brrgktivg g br kbepgnsjtbry jktibn hy t`g krgw is rgquirgf. ieegfijtg iee gfijtg krgw jwjrgngss is rgquirgf jnf suhsgqu suhsgqugnt gnt krgw jktibn will will hg rgquirgf. rgqu irgf.

71. Z(:7: Z(:7:37) 37) V`g ju rjl jlgrt jssbkijtgf wit` t`g ebfg ; (jlti (j ltitufg tufg lbss jatgr tjmg-baa br cb-jrbun f) ba t`g CTS[ is? J. H. K. F.

"VGXXJIN". "FBN'V [INM [INM". ". "[INMXJVG". "VBB LBS VGXX VGXXJIN". JIN".

73. Z(:; Z(:;;8: ;8:)) Ia krgw jwjrgng ss is rgqu rgquirgf irgf jnf suhsgqu suhsgqugnt gnt krgw jktibn ejy hg rgquirgf, t`g ali alic`t c`t wjrninc systge (AS[) (AS[) cgngrjtgs? cgng rjtgs? J. H. K. F.

j kjll egssjcg. j kjutibn egssjcg. egssjcg. j wjrninc wjrninc egssjcg. egssjcg. jn jfvisbry jfvisbry egssjcg.

70. Z(:; Z(:;64: 64:)) Ybur jirkrjat jnf jn intrufinc jirkr j irkrjat jat hbt` jrg VKJ[ II gq uippg uippgf. f. Ia t`g trjnspbnfgr trjnspbn fgr ba t`g intrufgr is switk`gf switk`gf baa br unsgrvikgjhlg? J. H. K. F.

t`g intrufinc jirkrjat jirkrjat is invisi jirkrjat invisihlg invisihlg hlg tb ybur VKJ[ gq gquipegnt. gqu uipegnt. ipegnt. t`g inabrejtibn inabrejtibn jvjiljhlg tb ybur VKJ[ gquipegnt gqu ipegnt is twb fiegnsibnj fiegnsibnjll bnly. t`g intrufinc jirkrjat jirkrjat rgejins rgejins visihlg visihlg tb ybur VKJ[ gq uipegnt, hut bnly XJs (rgsblutibn (rgsblutibn jf visbri visbrigs) gs) kjn hg cgngrjtgf cgngrjtgf.. t`g intrufinc jirkrjat jirkrjat rgejins rgejins visihlg visihlg tb ybur VKJ[ gq uipegnt, hut bnly VJs (trjaaik (trjaaik jfvisbrigs) jfvisbrigs) kjn hg cgn grjtgf.

79. Z(61 Z(6199) 99) V`g ejin input fjtj f jtj tb t`g [tjll Sjrninc Sjrninc Jnn unkijtbr [ystge ([S[) jrg? :- Ejk` Egtgr infikjtibn 8- Jnclg ba Jttjkm ;- Infikjtg Inf ikjtg Jirspggf (IJ[) 6- Jirkrjat Jirkrjat kbnaicurjtibn (Aljps/[ljts) V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8,6 :,6 :,8 8,;

14. Z(:;; Z(:;;:9) :9) Ia ieegfijtg ieegfijtg rgkb cnitibn jnf jn f kbrrgkti kb rrgktivg vg br b r kbepgnsjtbry kbepgnsj tbry jktibn hy h y t`g krgw is rgquirgf, t`g alic alic`t `t wjrninc systge (AS[) cgngrjtgs? J. H. K. F.

j kjutibn egssjcg. jn jfvisbry egssjcg. j fistrgss fistrgss egssjcg. j wjrninc wjrninc egssjcg.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

1:. Z(:1 Z(:13;8 3;8)) S`gn j VKJ[ VK J[ Xgsblutibn Jf visbry (XJ) (XJ) klieh klieh instruktibn instruktibn is cgng rjtgf, t`g rgquirgf vgrt vg rtikjl ikjl spggf rjncg fispljygf f ispljygf bn t`g vgrtikjl spggf infikjtbr? J. H. K. F.

tjmgs intb jkkbunt jkkbun t j :.; Qs stjll stjll ejrcin. ejrcin. tjmgs intb jkkbunt jkkbun t j :.: Qs stjll stjll ejrcin. ejrcin. fbgs nbt tjmg tjmg intb intb jkkbunt jkkbunt t`g t`g stjll stjll ejrcin. stjll ejrcin. ejrcin. jlwjys tjmgs intb jkkbunt t`g stjll ejrcin. ejrcin.

18. Z(:7; Z(:7;6;) 6;) V`g ju rjl jlgrt(s) jlgrt(s) jssbkijtgf wit wit` ` t`g ebfg 7 (gxkgssivg fgvijtibn hglbw Clifgslbpg) ba t`g CTS[ is (jrg)? : - "VGXXJIN" 8 - "VBB "VBB LBS CLIFG[LBTG" ; - "CLIFG[LBTG" "CLIFG[LBTG" 6 - "TWLL WT" V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups j ll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8. ;. :. 8, 6.

1;. Z(60 Z(6046) 46) V`g VKJ[ (Vrjaaik Kbllisibn Kbllisibn Jvbifjnkg [ystge) kbeputgr rgkgivgs inabrejtibn? inabrejtibn? : - jhb ut t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat trug trug jirspggf 8 - jhbu j hbutt t`g jirpljng kbnaicurjtibn ; - jhbu t t`g prgssurg jltitufg jltitufg t`rbuc` t`g ebfg K trjnspbnf gr 6 - arbe arbe t`g rjfib jltiegtgr V`g V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt

 

stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ;, 6. :, 8, ; 8, ;, 6 :, 8, 6

16. Z(89 Z(89;9) ;9) S`gn S`gn t`g intrufinc jirkrjat is gquippgf gquippg f wit` j trjnspbn fgr wit`but jltitufg jltitufg rgpbrtinc kjpjh ili ility, ty, t`g VKJ[ II I I issugs j? J. H. K. F.

"trjaaik jfvisbry", "trjaaik jfvisbry", vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jnf jn f `brizbntjl ` brizbntjl "rgsblutibn "rgsblutibn j fvisbry". "trjaaik "t rjaaik jfvisbry" jfvisbry" jnf `brizbntjl `b rizbntjl "rgsblutibn "rgsblutibn jfvisbry". "trjaaik jf jfvisbry" visbry" bn bnly. ly. "trjaaik "t rjaaik jfvisbry" jnf vgrtikjl "rgsblutibn "rgsblutibn jf visbry" visbry"..

17. Z(:78:;) V`g rjfib jltiegtgr suppligs fjtj tb t`g abllbwinc systge(s)? : - jltitufg jlgrt systge 8 - VKJ[ ; - CTS[ 6 - jutbejtik ljnfinc systge V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6. 8, ;, 6. ;, 6. ;.

11. Z(:;761) V`g alic`t wjrninc systge (AS[) cgngrjtgs j wjrninc egssjcg ia? J. H. K. F.

krgw jwjrgngss is is rgqu rgquirgf irgf jnf suhsgqu gnt krgw jktibn ejy hg rgquirgf. ieegfijtg iee gfijtg krgw jwjrgngss is rgquirgf jnf kbrrgktiv kbrrgktivg g br kbepgnsjtbry jktibn hy t`g krgw ejy ejy hg rgqu irgf. ieegfijtg iee gfijtg rgkbcn rgkbcnitibn itibn iti bn jjnf nf kbrrgkti kb k brrgktiv brrgktivg rrgktivg vg g br kbepgn kbepgnsjtbry sjtbry jktibn hy t`g krgw krgw is is rgquirgf. ieegfijtg iee gfijtg krgw jwjrgngss is rgquirgf jnf suhsgqu suhsgqugnt gnt krgw jktibn will will hg rgquirgf. rgqu irgf.

13. Z(:;;;8) J rjfib jltiegtgr usgs? J. H. K. F.

abur jntgnnjs? jntgnn js? twb twb abr t`g trjnseissi trjnseissibn bn jnf j nf twb abr t`g rgkgptibn. j sinclg jntgnnj abr sieultjngbus sieultjngbus trjnseissibn trjnseissibn jnf rgkgptibn. twb jntgnnjs? bng bng abr abr t`g t`g trjnseissibn t`g trjnseissibn jnf jn bt`gr trjnseissibn bt`gr abr abr t`g t`g rgkgptibn. t`g twb jntgnnjs? hbt` ba t`ge abr sie sieultjngbu ultjngbu s trjnseis trjnseissibn sibn jnf rgkgp tibn.

10. Z(67 Z(6764) 64) Bn Bn j ljrcg jgrbpljng, jgrbp ljng, t`g kbeputgr ba j stjll wjrninc wjrninc systge rgkgivgs inabrejtibn inabrejtibn jh but t`g? : - jn clg ba jttjkm 8 - gncing gn cing X.T.E. ; kbnaicurjtibn 6 - pitk` jnf hjn hjnm m jttitufg jttitufg 7 - sifgslip sifgslip V`g k behinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kb rr rrgkt gkt stjtgegnts is is J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, ;, 6. :, 7. :, ;. :, 8, ;, 6, 7.

19. Z(888 Z(8889) 9) V`g CTS[ kb eputgr rgkgivgs t`g abllbwinc sicnjls? : - vgrtikjl vgrtikjl spggf 8 - rjfib jltie jltiegtgr gtgr `gic`t ; - prgssurg jltitufg 6 - clifgp jt` fg vijtibn 7 - cgjr jnf aljps pbsiti p bsitibn bn 1 - alic`t pjt` jnclg V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:,8,6,7 :,8,7,1 8,;,6,1 :,;,6,7,1

34. Z(836 Z(8363) 3) J QEB-EEB QEB-EEB wjrninc fgvikg kbnsists ba jn jljre kbnng ktgf tb? J. H. K. F.

j hjrbegtrik hjrbegtrik jngrbif kjpsulg jnf jn jirspggf sgnsbr sgn sbr suhogktgf tb fynjeik prgssurg. prgssurg. j hjrbegtrik hjrbegtrik jngrbif kjpsulg kjpsu lg jnf jn jirspggf sgnsbr sgn sbr suhogktgf suhogktgf tb j stjtik stjtik prgssurg. j hjrbegtrik hjrbegtrik jngrbif kjpsulg kjpsu lg suhogktgf suhogktgf tb tb jj stjtik stjtik prgssurg stjtik prgssurg jnf jn jirspggf j irspgg jirs pggf f sgnsbr sgnsbr suhogktgf suhogktgf tb tb jj fynjeik fynjeik prgssurg. prgssurg. prgssurg. j hjrbegtrik jng jngrbif rbif kjpsulg suhogktgf tb j fynjeik fy njeik prgssurg jnf jn jirspggf sgn sbr suhogktgf tb j stjtik stjtik prgssurg.

3:. Z(:4 Z(:4498 498)) Bn t`g f ispljy ba j VKJ[ VK J[ 8 (Vrjaaik (Vrjaaik jlgrt jnf Kbllisi Kbllisibn bn Jvbifjnkg [ystge), t`g t`g trjaaik hginc t`g kjusg ba j rgsblutibn jfvisbry (XJ) is rgprgsgntgf hy? J. j w`itg w`itg br kyjn gepty lbzgn lbzgncg. cg.

 

sblif kirklg. kirklg. H. jn jehgr sblif K. j w`itg w`itg br kyjn sblif lbzgn lbzgncg. cg. F. j rgf rgf aull squjrg. rgf

38. Z(:: Z(:::07 :07)) V`g rjfib rjf ib jltiegtgr jltiegtgr is rgquirgf tb infikjtg inf ikjtg zgrb `gic`t ` gic`t JCL js t`g ejin w`g gls tbuk` f bwn bn b n t`g runwjy. Abr t`is rgjsbn, it is ngkgssjry ngkg ssjry tb? J. H. K. F.

`jvg j spgkiaik rjfib jltiegtgr jltiegtgr fgf fgfikjtgf ikjtgf tb jutbejtik jutbejtik ljnfinc. kbepgnsjtg abr rgsifujl `gic`t jnf kjhlg kjh lg lgnct`. lgnct`. k`jncg k`jn cg t`g fispljy skjlg in s`brt ainjl, in in brfgr tb `jvg j prgkisg rgjfbut. rgjfb ut. jfoust t`g crbss `gic`t jkkbrfinc tb t`g jirkrjat instjntjngbu s pitk`. pitk`.

3;. Z(864 Z(8648) 8) V`g Lb w Jltitufg Jltitufg Xjfib Jlti Jltiegtgr egtgr usgs t`g abllbwi ab llbwinc nc wjvglgnct`s? wjvg lgnct`s? J. H. K. F.

egtrik. eyrijegtrik. fgkiegtrik. kgntiegtrik.

36. Z(:6 Z(:6936 936)) V`g CTS[ kjn wjrn t`g krgw in k jsg ba? : - gxkg ssiv ssivg g fg vijtibn hglbw sglgktgf jltit jltitufg ufg 8 - winfs`gjr ; - gxkgssiv gxkg ssivg g tgrrjin klbsinc rjtg V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

;. :. 8, ;. :, 8, ;.

37. Z(14 Z(1407) 07) Kbnkgrninc t`g VKJ[ II ? : - Ngit`gr jfvisbry nbr trjaaik trjaaik fispljy is prbvifgf abr jirkrjat t`jt fb nbt `jvg `j vg jn bpg bpgrjtinc rjtinc trjnspb trjnspbnfg nfgr. r. 8 - VKJ[ II bpgrjtibn is infgpgnfgnt ba crbunf-hjsgf jir trjaaik kbntrbl. ; - VKJ[ II `js aggfs arbe t`g rjfib jltiegtgr. J. H. K. F.

:, ;. 8, ;. :, 8. :, 8, ;. ;.

31. Z(:1 Z(:18;6 8;6)) S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut t`g j ktivjti ktivjtibn bn b a t`g tjmg-baa wjrninc w`gn w`g n j tjmg-baa is initijtgf initijtgf jrg k brrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 I. Jn jurjl j urjl wjrninc is civgn civgn w`gn w`g n t`g glgvjtbr g lgvjtbr is nbt in j sjag pbsit pb sitibn ibn abr tjmg-baa. II. Jn jurjl ju rjl wjrninc is civgn w`gn t`g pjrminc pj rminc hrjmg is still still BN. BN. J. I is inkbrrgkt, inkb inkbrr inkbrrgkt, rrgkt, gkt, II is kbrrgkt. kbrrgkt. H. I is kbrrgkt, kbrrgkt, II is kbrrgkt. kbrrgkt. K. I is inkbrr inkbrrgkt, gkt, II is inkbrrgkt. inkbrrgkt. F. I is kbrrgkt, kbrrgkt, II is inkbrrgkt. inkbrrgkt.

33. Z(:1 Z(:1:0; :0;)) S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut t`g j ktivjti ktivjtibn bn b a t`g tjmg-baa wjrninc w`gn w`g n j tjmg-baa is initijtgf initijtgf jrg k brrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 I. Jn jurjl j urjl wjrninc is civgn civgn w`gn w`g n t`g stjhilisgr is nbt in j sjag pbsitibn abr tjmg-baa. II. Jn jurjl wjrninc is civgn w`gn t`g hrjmg prgssurg is tbb lbw. J. H. K. F.

I is inkbrrgkt, inkbrrgkt, II is inkbrrgkt. inkbrrgkt. I is inkbrrgkt, inkbrrgkt, II is kbrrgkt. kbrrgkt. I is kbrrgkt, kb kbrr kbrrgkt, rrgkt, gkt, II is inkbrrgkt. inkbrrgkt. I is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, II is kbrrgkt.

30. Z(89 Z(8964) 64) S`gn S`gn t`g intrufinc jirkrjat is is gquipp gf wit` j sgrvikgjhlg ebfg ebf g K trjnspbn fgr, t`g VKJ[ II I I cgng rjtgs j? J. "t "trjaaik rjaaik jfvisbry", jfvisbry", vgrtikjl vgrtikjl jnf jn f `brizbntjl ` brizbntjl "rgsblutibn "rgsblutibn j fvisbry". H. "t "trjaaik rjaaik jfvisbry" jfvisbry" jnf `brizbntjl `b rizbntjl "rgsblutibn "rgsblutibn jfvisbry". K. "trjaaik jf jfvisbry" visbry" bn bnly. ly. F. "tr "trjaaik "trjaaik jaaik jfvisbry" jfvisbry" jnf jn jnf f vgrtikjl vgrtikjl "rgsblutibn "rgsblutibn jf "rgsblutibn jfvisbry." visbry."" visbry.

39. Z(:7 Z(:7304 304)) Ia j VKJ[ VK J[ Xgsblutibn Xg sblutibn Jfvisbry (XJ) rgquirgs jn iee ieegfijtg gfijtg fgskgnt f gskgnt w`ilg jt j t t`g sjeg tieg JVK rgqugsts rgqug sts jn ieegfijtg ieegfijtg k lie lieh, h, t`g krgw s`bulf? J. stjrt j klieh airst airst jnf t`g n abllbw t`g VKJ[ XJ. H. kbeply wit` wit` t`g JVK rgqugst.

 

inabre t`g JVK. K. abllbw t`g VKJ[ XJ jnf inabre F. kbnsifgr hbt` rgqugsts jnf rgejin jt t`g sjeg lgvgl. lgvgl.

04. Z(:7 Z(:7:33 :33)) V`g j urjl jlgrt(s) jssbkijtgf jssbkijtgf wit` t`g ebfg ebf g 6 ba t`g CTS[ (unsjag tgrrjin klgjrjnkg w`ilg nbt in t`g ljnfinc k bnaicurjtibn) is (jrg)? J. H. K. F.

"VBB LBS", "K@GKM ALJT[", ALJT[ ", "K@GKM CGJX". "VBB LBS ALJT[ ALJT[", ", "VBB "VBB LBS CGJX", "CLIFG [LBTG" "VBB LBS CGJX", "VBB LBS ALJT[ ALJT[", ", "VBB "VBB LBS VGXX VGXXJIN" JIN" "VBB LBS, VGXX VGXXJIN" JIN" bnly.

0:. Z(:64 Z(:64;3) ;3) V`g inpu ts tb t`g CTS[ (Crbunf Trbxie Trbxieity ity Sjrninc [ystge), [ystge), jrg? :- Jir Fjtj Kbeputgr Kbepu tgr - (Ejk` nuehgr nu ehgr jnf Qgrtikjl [pggf ) 8- Xjfib Jltiegtgr Jlti egtgr ;- NJQ/IL[ NJQ/IL[ (Clifg [lbpg) [ lbpg) 6- NJQ/QBX 7- Aljp (pbsitibn) 1- Sgic`t ba t`g jirkrjat 3- Ljnfinc Cgjr Cg jr (pbsitibn)V`g kb ehinjtibn ba k brrgkt stjtgegnt is? J. H. K. F.

:,8,7,1,3 8,;,6,7,3 :, 6, 3. :,8,;,7,3

08. Z(67 Z(6768) 68) V`g VKJ[ II f jtj fispljy fg vikgs kjn hg in t`g abre ba? :- j spgkiaik fgfikjtgf fgf ikjtgf skrggn 8- j skrggn kbehingf wit wit` ` t`g wgj t`gr rjfjr ;- j vjribegtgr rgprgsgn rgprgsgntgf tgf bn j liquif krystjl skrggn skrggn w`ik` jllbws t`g fispljy ba Vrjaaik Jfvisbry Jfvisbry (VJ) jnf Xg sblutibn Jfvisbry (XJ) 6- jn GAI[ GAI [ (Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt Instruegnt [ystge) skrggn V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. ; jnf 6. H. :, 8 jnf ;. K. :, 8, ; jnf 6. F. : jnf ;.

0;. Z(:1 Z(:118; 18;)) V`g stjll wjrninc systge systge ba j ljrcg jgrbpljng jg rbpljng inklufgs? : - jn jn clg ba jttjkm sgnsbr 8 - j kbeputgr ; - jn infg pgn pgnfgn fgntt pitbt prbhg prbhg 6 j trjnseittgr trjnseittgr ba t`g aljp/sljt pbsitibn infikjtinc systge V`g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;. 8, 6. :, ;. :, 8, 6. 6.

06. Z(:; Z(:;;94 ;94)) S`gn t`g VKJ[ 8 (Vrjaaik (Vrjaaik jlgrt jnf Kbllisibn Jvbifjnkg [ystge) cgngrjtgs j Xgsblutibn Jfvisbry Jf visbry (XJ), (XJ), t`g jssbkijtgf intrufgr jp pgjrs bn VKJ[ f is ispljy pljy js j? J. sblif jehgr squjrg. H. sblif je jehgr hgr kirklg. kirklg. K. sblif rgf squjrg. squjrg. squj rg. F. sblif rrgf gf kirklg.

07. Z(:7168) V`g sicnjl trjnseittgf hy j rjfib jltiegtgr is? J. H. K. F.

jn jeplitufg ebfu ebfuljtgf ljtgf kjrrigr kjrrigr wjvg. wjvg. j kbehinjtibn ba argqugn argqugnky ky ebfu ebfuljtibn ljtibn jnf pulsg ebfuljtibn. j pulsg ebfu ebfuljtgf ljtgf kjrrigr kjrrigr wjvg. wjvg. j argqugnky argqugnky argqu gnky ebfuljtgf ebfuljtgf kjrrigr kjrrigr wjvg.

01. Z(:1 Z(:1;18 ;18)) Ia t`g kb eputgf jirkrjat pbsitibn pbsitibn hgkb hgkbegs egs lgss jkkurjtg, t`g Gn`jn Gn `jnkgf kgf CTS[ (GCTS[) (GCTS[) aunktibn(s) jaagktgf is (jrg)? :- t`g t`g "AIQG @WNFXGF" @WNF XGF" vbikg kjll but bu t 8- t`g t`g g xkgssivg rjtg ba fgskg nt ;- t`g tgrrjin fispljy bn t`g nj vicjti vicjtibn bn fispljy 6- t`g ngcjtivg ng cjtivg klieh klieh rjtg br jlti j ltitufg tufg lbss jatgr tjmgbaa V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. ;. H. ;, 6. K. 6. F. :, 8.

03. Z(:1;79) Z(:1;79) V`g GCTS[? J. is jn gn`j nkgf CTS[ w`ik` w`ik` wjrns t`g krgw ia t`g jirpljng is nbt in t`g jpp rbprijtg kbnaicurjtibn abr tjmg-baa. tjmg-baa.

 

wit` t`g CTS[. CTS[. H. `js nbt`inc tb fb wit` K. is jn gn`jn kgf CTS[ w`ik` is jhlg tb prbvifg rgsblutibn jfvisbrigs in in t`g ljtgrjl pljng. F. is jn gn`jnkgf gn`jn kgf CTS[ CTS[ w`ik` w`ik` `js `js jjits its bwn its bwn wbrlf wbrlf tgrrjin wbrlf tgrrjin fjtjhjsg. fjtjhjsg.

00. Z(:11 Z(:1193) 93) Abr kbepjtihility kbepjtihility hg twggn t`g fiaagrgnt kbepbngnts kbepbn gnts ba j alic`t wjrninc wjrninc systge, t`g pribrity arbe arbe t`g ` ic`gst tb t`g lbwgst lbwg st is? J. H. K. F.

CTS[, [tjll, VKJ[, Sinfs`g Sinfs`gjr. jr. [tjll, Sinfs`g Si Sinfs`gjr, nfs`g jr, CTS[, CTS[, VKJ[. [tjll, VKJ[, CTS[, Sinfs`gjr. VKJ[, [tjll, Sinfs`gjr, CTS[. CTS[.

09. Z(:; Z(:;893 893)) Ybur jirkrjat is is VKJ[ II g quippg f= jn intrufinc trjaaik trjaaik bnly `js j ebfg J trjnspbn fgr. V`g inabrejtibn jvjiljhlg tb ybur yb ur VKJ[ gq uipegnt is? J. H. K. F.

t`rgg fiegnsibnjl= ybur VKJ[ kjnnbt kjnnb t cgngrjtg VJs (Vrjaai (Vrjaaikk Jfvisbrigs). Jfvisbrigs). twb fiegnsibnj fiegnsibnjll bnly= ybur VKJ[ kjnnbt cgngrjtg cgng rjtg VJs (Vrjaa (Vrjaaik ik Jfvisbrigs). Jfvisbrigs). t`rgg fiegnsibnjl= ybur VKJ[ kjn cgngrjtg hb t` VJs (Vrjaaik (Vrjaaik Jfvisbrigs) Jfvisbrigs) jnf XJs (Xgsblutibn Jfvisbrigs). Jfvisbrigs). twb fiegnsibnjl fiegnsibnjll bnly= ybur VKJ[ kjnnbt fiegnsibnj kjnnbt cgngrjtg cgng rjtg XJs cgngrjtg XJs (Xgsblutibn (Xgsblutibn Jfvisbrigs). (Xgsblutibn Jfvisbrigs).

94. Z(:1 Z(:1307 307)) V`g j urjl jlgrt(s) jssbkijtgf jssbkijtgf wit` t`g ebfg ebf g 6 ba t`g CTS[ (unsjag tgrrjin klgjrjnkg w`ilg nbt in t`g ljnfinc k bnaicurjtibn) is (jrg)? : "VBB LBS CGJX " 8 - "VBB LBS VGXXJIN " ; - "VBB LBS ALJT[" 6 - "TWLL WT" V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. 8, 6. :, 8, ;. 8.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

9:. Z(6;9 Z(6;9;) ;) J crbunf prbxiei prbxieity ty wjrninc systge (CTS[), (CTS[), w`gn ejnf jtbry instjllgf bn hbjrf jn jirkrjat jirkrjat,, eust in jll kjsgs cg ngrjtg ? J. H. K. F.

j sbunf jnf visujl jljre jt lgjst bng sbunf sbu nf jljre tb tb w`ik` j visujl visujl jljre kjn kjn hg hg jf jffgf fgf j sbunf jljre br j visujl jljre j visujl jljre tb w`ik` j sbun sbunf f jljre kjn hg jffgf j ffgf

98. Z(:; Z(:;;41 ;41)) Ybur jirkrjat is is VKJ[ II g quippg f= jn intrufinc trjaaik trjaaik bnly `js j ebfg K trjnspbnfg trjnspb nfgr. r. V`g inabrejtibn inabrejtibn jvjiljhlg j vjiljhlg tb ybur ybu r VKJ[ gquipegnt gqu ipegnt is? J. twb fiegnsibnj fiegnsibnjll bnly= ybur VKJ[ kjnnb t cgng cgngrjtg rjtg XJs (Xgsblutibn Jfvisbrigs). Jfvisbrigs). H. twb fie fiegnsibnj gnsibnjll bnly= ybur VKJ[ kjnnbt cgngrjtg cgng rjtg VJs (Vrjaa (Vrjaaik ik Jfvisbrigs). Jfvisbrigs). K. t`rgg fiegnsibnjl= ybur ybu r VKJ[ kjn cg cgngrjtg ngrjtg hb t` VJs (Vrjaaik (Vr (Vrjaaik jaaik Jfvisbrigs) Jfvisbri Jfvisbrigs) gs) jnf jnf XJs (Xgsblutibn Jfvisbrigs). Jfvisbrigs). F. t`rgg fiegnsibnjl= ybur VKJ[ kjnnbt kjnn bt cgngrjtg XJs (Xgsblutibn (Xgsblutibn Jfvisbrigs).

9;. Z(:; Z(:;;6: ;6:)) Ybur jirkrjat jnf jn intrufinc trjaaik hbt` jrg VKJ[ II I I gquippg gq uippgf. f. Ybur VKJ[ f gtgrei gtgreings ngs t`g rgljtivg `gic`t ba t`g intrufinc jirkr j irkrjat jat hy? J. H. K. F.

kbepjrinc t`g CT[ `gic`ts ba t`g twb jirkrjat. jirkrjat. usinc t`g t`g rjncg aunktibn ba t`g t`g bn hbj rf wgjt`gr wgjt`gr rjfjr. kbepjrinc t`g jjltitufg jltit ltitufgs lti tufgs ufgs s ba ba t`g t`g twb jirkrjat. jirkr jirkrjat. jat. intgrrbcjtinc intgrr bcjtinc t`g JVK crbun crbunf f stjtibn. stjtibn.

96. Z(:7 Z(:7:3; :3;)) V`g j urjl jlgrt jssbkijtgf wit` t`g ebfg 7 (gxkgssivg fgvijtibn hg lbw Clifgslbpg Clifgslbpg)) ba t`g CTS[ is? J. "VBB LBS CLIFG[LBTG CLIFG[LBTG". ". H. "EBN "EBNIVBX IVBX CLIFG[LBTG CLIFG[LBTG". ". K. "CLIFG[LBTG". F. "KJWVIBN "KJ WVIBN CLIFG[L CLIFG[LBTG". BTG".

97. Z(:;7: Z(:;7::) :) Kbnk grninc t`g alic alic`t `t wjrninc systge (AS[), (AS[), kjutibn kju tibn egssjcgs? J. jrg t`g `ic`gst pribrity pribrity jlgrt egssjcgs. egssjcgs. H. infikjtg t`jt ieegfijtg ieegfijtg rgkbcnitibn jnf kbrrgktivg br kbepgnsjtbry jktibn hy t`g krgw is rgqu rgquirgf. irgf. K. jrg t`g ng ngxt xt `ic`gst `ic`g `ic`gst st pribrity pribri pribrity ty jlgrt egssjcgs jatgr wjrninc wjrninc egssjcgs.

 

F. jrg in`ihitgf hy jfvisbry egssjcgs.

91. Z(:;; Z(:;;9:) 9:) V`g VKJ[ II ` js inpu ts arbe arbe t`g rjf ib jltiegtgr jltiegtgr in brfgr b rfgr tb? J. H. K. F.

tb jlgrt t`g t`g krgw arbe j fjncgrbus fjncgrbu s prbxieity prbxieity ba t`g t`g crbunf. crbun f. stbp t`g VKJ[ bpgrjtibn hglbw 8744 JCL. crjfujlly in`ihit t`g rgsblutibn rgsblutibn jfvisbrigs j fvisbrigs (XJs) (XJs) w`gn cgttinc klbsgr tb (XJs) tb t`g crbun crbunf f.. fgtgreing t`g rgljtivg rgljtivg `gic`t ba t`g t`g intrufgr.

93. Z(:; Z(:;;07 ;07)) Ybur jirkrjat jnf j n intrufinc jirkrjat hbt` jrg VKJ[ VK J[ 8 (Vrjaaik jlgrt jnf Kblli Kb llisibn sibn Jvbifjn kg [ystge) gquippgf gqu ippgf.. Ybur VKJ[ fgtgreings t`g hgjrinc hg jrinc ba t`g intrufinc jirkrjat hy? J. H. K. F.

kbepjrinc t`g CT[ pbsitibns ba t`g twb twb jirkrjat. jirkrjat. usinc j spgkiaik firgktibnjl jntgnnj. spjkg. usinc t`g t`g hgjrinc hgj rinc aunktibn ba t`g t`g bn-hb jrf wgjt`gr rjfj rjfjr. r.

90. Z(:6 Z(:6619 619)) Jn jn clg ba jttjkm sgnsbr sgn sbr ejy kbnsist ba? : - jn ingrtijl systge kbeputinc kbeputinc t`g fiaagrgnkg hgtwggn h gtwggn alic`t pjt` j nf alic`t jttitufg jttitufg 8 - j kbnikjl slbttgf prbhg w`ik` pbsitibns itsgla itsgla tb fgtgreing t`g jnclg b a jttjkm ; - j vjng fg tgktbr w`ik` pbsitibns t`g rbtbr ba j synk`rb V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ;. :, ;. :, 8. 8, ;.

99. Z(:7: Z(:7:30) 30) In t`g kjsg b a jltitufg jltitufg lbss furinc t`g initi initijl jl klieh jatgr tjmg baa, CTS[ cgngrjtgs cgn grjtgs jn jurjl jlgrt j lgrt?? J. H. K. F.

"FBN'V [INM [INM". ". "VBB LBS ALJT[ ALJT[". ". "VGXXJIN J@GJF" J@GJF".. "VBB LBS CGJX". CGJX".

:44.. Z(:;80 :44 Z(:;800) 0) Ybur jirkrjat is is VKJ[ II gquipp gf. Vb hg j hlg tb cgngrjtg cg ngrjtg j trjaa trjaaik ik jfvisbry (VJ), t`g intrufgr eust hg jt lgjst gquippg gq uippgf f wit`? J. H. K. F.

j VKJ[ VKJ[ II. j trjnspbnfgr trjnspbnfgr trjnspbn fgr ebfg ebfg J. ebfg j trjnspbnfgr trjnspbnfgr ebfg [. j trjnspbn trjnspbnfgr fgr ebfg ebfg K.

:4:.. Z(:;7:4 :4: Z(:;7:4)) Kbn kgrninc t`g alic alic`t `t wjrninc syst systge ge (AS[), ia jurjl sicnjls jrg prbvifgf, p rbvifgf, t`g sicnjl abr? J. H. K. F.

jn jf visbry s`bu s`bulf lf jlwjys tjmg pribrity pribrity bvgr t`jt abr abr j wjrninc. j kjutibn s`bu lf jlwjys tjmg tjmg pribrity pribrity bvgr t`jt abr abr j wjrninc. j wjrninc s`bu s`bulf lf jlwjys tjmg pribrity pribrit pribrity y bvgr t`jt abr j kjutibn. kju tibn. jn jfvisbry jf visbry s`bulf jlwjys tjmg pribrity pribrity bvgr t`jt t`jt abr j kjutibn.

:48.. Z(:7461 :48 Z(:7461)) J rjfib jltie jltiegtgr gtgr usgs t`g abllbwinc argqugnky hjn hjnf? f? J. H. K. F.

Q@A (Qgry @ic` Argqugn ky). [@A ([upg ([upgrr @ic` Argqug Argqugnky). nky). QLA (Qgry Lbw Argqug Argqugnky). nky). @A (@ic (@ic` ` Argqugnky).

:4;. Z(:1164 :4;. Z(:1164)) V`g CTS[ rgkgivgs fjtj arbe t`g abllbwinc systges? systges? :- ljnfinc cgjr cg jr jnf jn f aljps systge systges s 8- gncing kbntrbl kbeputgr (AJFGK br GKW) ;rjfib jltiegtgr 66- VKJ[ V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, 8.

H. ;, 6. K. :, ;. F. :, 8, ;, 6.

 

:46 :46.. Z(::8:0 Z(::8:0)) S`gn rgquirgf, t`g crbunf prbxiei prbxieity ty wjrninc systge (CTS[) (CTS[) eust jutbejti ju tbejtikjlly kjlly prbvifg fisti fistinktivg nktivg wjrninc tb t`g alic`t krgw ba? b a? : iepgfinc stjll 8 - gxkgssivg sinm rjtg ; - jltitufg jltitufg lbss jatgr tjmg-baa br cb-jrbunf cb-jrbu nf 6 - inkb rrgkt ljnf ljnfinc inc kbnaicurjti kbn aicurjtibn bn 7 - fjncg f jncgrbus rbus crbunf prbxiei prbxieity ty 1 fbwnwjrf clifg-slbpg f gvijtibn V`g k behinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6, 6, 7, 1. :, 8, 8, 6, 7. ;, 7, 1. 8, ;, 6, 7, 1.

:47. Z(:7;;8 :47. Z(:7;;8)) V`g ejin aunktibn(s) ba j VKJ[ is tb? : - j lgrt t`g krgw tb crbun f prbxie p rbxieity ity 8 - jlgrt t`g krgw tb p bssihlg kbnalikt kbn aliktinc inc trjaaik trjaaik ; - p rbvifg tgrrjin tgrr jin jlgrtinc jnf fispljy 6 - jutbejtikjlly rgsblvg rgsblvg kbn ali alikt kt w`gn ju tbpilbt gncjcgf V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

8. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. :, ;. 8, 6.

:41.. Z(:;;8 :41 Z(:;;87) 7) Ia wjrninc, kjutibn, br jf visbry lic`ts lic`ts jrg instjllgf in t`g kbkmpit, t`gy eust, unlgss bt`grwisg jpprbvgf hy t`g Jut`brity, hg jehgr abr? J. H. K. F.

wjrninc lic`ts. kjutibn lic`ts lic`ts. lic`ts.. lic`ts. bt`gr urcgnky egssjcgs. egssjcgs. j fvisbry lic`ts.

:43. Z(7430) Ia t`g CTS[ (Crbunf Trbxieity Sjrninc [ystge) jktivjtgs, jnf jlgrts t`g pilbt wit` jn jurjl wjrninc "FBN'V [INM" (twikg tiegs), it is hgkjusg ? J. H. K. F.

t`g jirkrjat gxpgrignkg s jn ung xpgktgf p rbxie rbxieity ity tb tb t`g tgrrjin, wit` wit` ljnfinc cgjr rgtrjktgf. t`g jirkrjat gxpgrignkg s jn ungxpgktgf ungxp gktgf prbxieity prbxieity tb tgrrjin, tgrrjin, wit`but wit`but ljnfinc-aljp sglgktgf. jt tbb lbw jltitufg, jltitufg, t`g jirkrjat `js jn gxkgssivg rjtg ba fgskgnt. furinc tjmg-baa br eissgf eis eissgf sgf jp jpprbjk prbjk`` ejnbgu ejnbg uvrg, ejnbguvrg, vrg, t`g jirkrjat jirkr jirkrjat jat `js stjrtgf tb lbsg jltitufg jltit jltitufg. jltitufg. ufg..

:40.. Z(:719 :40 Z(:7198) 8) Bn j ljrcg jgrbpljn g jnf jn f jkkb rfinc tb t`g K[87? w`gn t`g spggf sp ggf is rgfu rgfukgf, kgf, t`g stjll wjrninc eust hgcin? J. H. K. F.

jt t`g stjll stjll spggf +/- 7%. 7%. jt j spggf gxkggfinc gxkg gfinc t`g stjll spgg spggf f hy nbt lgss t`jn t`jn :4 mt br :4% :4% KJ[. jt j spggf gxkggfinc gxkg gfinc t`g gxkggfinc t`g stjll stjll spggf spggf spgg f hy hy nbt nbt lgss lgsst`jn t`jn 77 mt t`jn mt br br 7% 7% KJ[. KJ[. gxjktly jt t`g stjll spggf spggf..

:49.. Z(:;;6 :49 Z(:;;68) 8) Ybur jirkrjat jirkrjat jnf j n intrufinc trjaaik trjaaik jrg hb t` VKJ[ II g quipp quippgf. gf. V`g inabrejt inabrejtibn ibn jvjiljhlg jvj iljhlg tb ybur VKJ[ gquipegnt g quipegnt is? J. H. K. F.

t`rgg fiegnsibnjl= ybujvbifjnkg ybur r VKJ[ kjnejnbgu cg cgngrjtg ngrjtg hbhgtwggn t` VJs (Vrjaaik (Vr (Vrjaaik jaaik Jfvisbri Jfvisbrigs) Jfvi sbrigs) gs) jnf jnf XJs (Xgsblutibn Jfvisbrigs). Jfvisbrigs). twb fiegnsibnjl bnly= vrgs hb hbt` t` jirkrjat jir krjat kjnn bt hg kbbrfinjtgf. twb fiegnsibnj fiegnsibnjll bnly= ybur VKJ[ kjn cgngrjtg cg ngrjtg hbt` hb t` VJs (Vrjaai (Vrjaaikk Jfvisbrigs) jnf X Js (Xgsblutibn Jfvisbrigs). Jfvisbrigs). t`rgg fiegnsibnj fiegnsibnjl= l= jvbifjn kg ejnbguvrgs hgtwggn hbt` jirkrjat jirkrjat kjnn kjnnbt bt hg kbbrfinj kbbrfinjtgf. tgf.

::4.. Z(:;463 ::4 Z(:;463)) In kjsg ba iepgnf inc stjll, t`g alic`t wjrninc systge (AS[) cgngrjtgs? cgng rjtgs? J. H. K. F.

jn urcgnky egssjcg. j wjrninc wjrninc egssjcg. wjrninc egssjcg. egssjcg. j kjutibn egssjcg. egssjcg. jn jfvisbry egssjcg.

:::.. Z(7413 ::: Z(7413)) V`g p urpbsg b a t`g jltitufg jlgrt systge is tb tb cgn grjtg j visujl jnf jurjl wjrninc tb t`g pilbt w`gn t`g? t`g ? J. jltie jltiegtgr gtgr sgttinc sgttinc fiaagrs arbe t`g t`g stjnf jrf sgttinc jhbvg t`g trjnsitibn trjnsitibn j lti ltitufg. tufg. H. jgrbpljn jlti jltitufg tufg is gqujarbe tb t`g tb fgkisibnjjltitufg jlttufg. jltitufg. itufg. K. jgrbp jgrbpljng jgrbpljn ljngg g jlti jjltitufg jltit ltitufg tufg ufg fiaagrs alrbe j sglgktgf jltit ltitufg. lti ufg.. F. prbxiei prbxieity ty tb tb t`g crbun crbunf f hgkbegs fjncgrbus. fjncg rbus.

::8. Z(6;00) ::8. Z(6;00) V`g Crbunf Trbxie Trbxieity ity Sjrninc Sjrninc [ystge [y stge (CTS[) (CTS[) cgngrjtgs t`g abllbwinc sbunf sicnjl br sicnjls w`gn t`g jirkr j irkrjat jat is sinminc jatgr j tjmg-baa  br j cb-jrbunf?

 

J. H. K. F.

FBN'V [INM abllbwgf hy FBN'V h y S@BBT S@BBT S@BBT S@BBT TWLL WT iaia t`g sinm rjtg bvgrs`bbts j sgkbn f lgvgl S@BBT S@BBT TWLL WT rgp rgpgtitivg gtitivg bnly FBN'V FBN' V [INM jlwjys abllbwgf hy S@B S@BBT BT S@BBT S@BBT TWLL WT FBN'V FBN' V [INM rgpgtiti rgpgtitivg vg bnly b nly

::;.. Z(:10;4 ::; Z(:10;4)) Sit` Sit` j VKJ[ II, I I, w`gn j kb rrgkti rrgktivg vg rgsblutibn is cgngrjtgf? J. H. K. F.

nb jktibn is rgquirgf? rgquirgf? vgrti vgrtikjl kjl spggf, `gjfinc jnf I J[ kjn rgejingf unk`jncgf. t`g vgrtikjl vgrtikjl spggf eust hg gaagktiv ggaagktivgly aagktivgly gly ebfiaigf wit`bu wit wit`but wit`but `butt fgljy. t`g IJ[ eust hg gaagktivgly ebfiaigf ebfiaigf wit`but fgljy. t`g `gjf inc eust hg gaagktivgly ebfiaigf ebfiaigf wit`bu wit`butt fgljy.

::6.. Z(:;604 ::6 Z(:;604)) J VKJ[ II cg ngrjtgs j trjaa trjaaik ik jfvisbry (VJ) w`gn? w`gn ? J. H. K. F.

j sgribus kbllisibn kbllisibn t`rgjt gxists. gxists. j ppbtgntijl btgntijl kbllisibn kbllisibn t`rgjt gxists. gxists. t`g intrufg intrufgrr hgkbegs "bt`gr trjaaik" trjaaik".. t`g intrufgr hgkbegs j "prbxiejtg trjaai trjaaik". k".

::7.. Z(:6:9 ::7 Z(:6:91) 1) J rjfib jltiegtgr jltiegtgr geplbyinc j kbntinubu s wjvg sicnjl wbulf `jvg? J. H. K. F.

jn beni-firgktibnjl jgrijl abr trjnseis trjnseissibn sibn jnf f irgkti irgktibnj bnjll jgrijl abr rgkgptibn j firgktibnjl jgrijl abr abr trjnseissibn trjnseissibn trjnseissi bn jnf jn jnf f jnbt`gr jnb t`gr bng abr rgkgptibn j firgktibnjl jgrijl abr abr hbt` trjnseissi trjnseissibn bn jnf jn f rgkgptibn j firgktibnjl jgrijl abr trjnseis trjnseissibn sibn jnf j n beni-firgktibnjl jgrijl abr rgkgptibn

::1. Z(:;7;3) V`g alic`t wjrninc systge (AS[) cgngrjtgs j kjutibn egssjcg ia? J. H. K. F.

krgw jwjrgngss is is rgqu rgquirgf irgf jnf suhsgqu gnt krgw jktibn ejy hg rgquirgf. krgw jwjrgngss is rgqu rgquirgf irgf jnf kbrrgkti kb rrgktivg vg br kbepgnsjtbry kbepgnsj tbry jktibn jktibn hy t`g krgw is iee ieegfijtgly gfijtgly rgquirgf. ieegfijtg ieegfijtg krgw jwjrgngss is rgquirgf rgquirgf jnf suhsgqugnt suhsgqugnt suhsgqu gnt krgw krgw jktibn jktibn will will hg rgquirgf. will rgqu irgf. ieegfijtg iee gfijtg rgkbcnitibn jnf k brrgktiv brrgktivg g br kbepgnsjtbry jktibn hy t`g krgw is rgquirgf.

::3.. Z(:7170 ::3 Z(:7170)) S`gn kbepjrinc j VKJ[ Vrjaaik Jfvisbry (VJ) jnf j Xgsblutibn X gsblutibn Jfvisbry Jf visbry (XJ), w`ik` ba t`g abllbwinc stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is kbrrgkt2 J. H. K. F.

Jn XJ cgngrjtgs t`g intrufgrs kblbur kbfgs bn t`g Njvicjtibn Fispljy Fispljy jkkbrfinc jkkb rfinc tb t`g t`g t`rgjt= j VJ ejnjcg ejnjcg s t`g t`g bt`gr bt`g r VKJ[ aunktibns. Jn XJ infikjtgs t`g rgljtivg pbsitibn pbsitibn ba t`g intrufinc trjaaik= trjaaik= j VJ prbvifgs j vgrtikjl trjaaik trjaaik jvbifjnkg ejnśuvrg. J VJ prbvifgs t`g fispljy ba t`g trjaaik trjaaik bn t`g Njvicjtibn Fispljy jnf t`g rgf jrk bn t`g vgrtikjl spggf spggf infikjtbr= jn XJ prbvifgs t`g vbikg jlgrts j lgrts.. J VJ infikjtgs t`g rgljtivg pbsitibn ba t`g intrufinc trjaaik= trjaaik= jn XJ pprbvifgs rbvifgs j vgrtikjl trjaaik trjaaik jvbifjnk jvbifjnkgg ejnśuvrg.

::0. Z(6040 ::0. Z(6040)) V`g stjll wjrninc systge rgkgivgs rgkgivgs inabrejtibn jhb ut t`g ? :- jirpljng jnclg b a jttjkm 8- jirpljng spgg f ;- jirpljng hjn hjnm m jnclg 6jirpljng kbnaicurjtibn kb naicurjtibn 7- lbjf lbjf ajktbr bn t`g jirpljng j irpljng V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6 :, ;, 7 :, 8, 8, ;, 6, 7 8, ;, 6, 7

::9. Z(140: ::9. Z(140:)) V`g CTS[ usgs t`g abllbwinc fjtj? :- KJ[ 8- rjfib jlti j ltitufg tufg ;- clifg slbpg fgvijtibn 6- aljps pbsit pb sitibn ibn 7- cgjr pbsiti p bsitibn bn V` g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;, 6. 8, 6, 7. :, 8, 8, ;, 6, 7. :, ;, 7.

:84.. Z(6831) :84 Z(6831) Kbnkgrninc t`g VKJ[ II?

J. H. K. F.

Nb prbtgktibn is jvjiljhlg jcjinst jirkrjat nbt gquippgf gqu ippgf wit` j sgrvikgjh sgrvikgjhlg lg AE[ In bng bn g ba t`g systge ebfgs, ebfgs, t`g wjrninc? "TWLL WT" WT" is cgngrjtgf In bng bn g ba t`g systge ebfgs, ebfgs, t`g wjrninc? "VBB LBS VGXXJIN" is cgng cgngrjtgf rjtgf Nb prbtgktibn is jvjiljhlg jcjinst jirkrjat nbt nbt gquippgf gqu ippgf wit` j sgrvikgjhlg sgrvikgjhlg sgrvikgjh lg [[X trjnspbnfgr trjnspbnf gr trjnspbnfgr

 

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

:8:.. Z(:;;3 :8: Z(:;;38) 8) Ybur jirkrjat jirkrjat jnf j n intrufinc trjaaik trjaaik jrg hb t` VKJ[ II g quipp quippgf. gf. Ybu r VKJ[ kjn cgngrjtg? cg ngrjtg? J. H. K. F.

rgsblutibn jfvisbrigs kbbrfinjtgf wit` t`g JVK instruktibns. instruktibns. trjaaik trjaa ik jfvisbrigs kbbrfinjtgf wit` t`g JVK instruktibns. instruktibns. trjaaik trjaa ik jfvisbrigs jnf rgsblutibn jfvisbrigs jf visbrigs jfvisbri gs kbbrfinjtgf trjaaik jfvisbrigs bnly

:88. Z(:7:1 :88. Z(:7:19) 9) Kbnkgrninc Kbnkg rninc t`g VKJ[ II? : - Ngit`gr jfvisbry nbr nb r trjaaik trjaaik fispljy is prbvifgf abr jirkr j irkrjat jat t`jt fb nbt n bt `jvg jn b pgrjtinc trjnspbnf gr 8 VKJ[ II bpgrjtibn is infgpgnfgnt ba crbunf-hjsgf jir trjaaik kbntrbl ; - VKJ[ II `js aggfs arbe t`g rjfibjltiegtgr V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba  t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. 8, ;. :, ;. :, 8, ;. ;.

:8;. Z(:17: :8;. Z(:17:4) 4) V`g stjll wjrninc kbeputgr ba j ljrcg jgrbpljng jgrbp ljng u sgs t`g abllbwinc fjtj? : - pitk` p itk` jttitufg jttitufg 8 - jnclg j nclg ba j ttjkm ; - kbnaicurjtibn (sljts / aljps) V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. :, ;. :, 8, ;. :, 8.

:86.. Z(:::7 :86 Z(:::77) 7) Bn t`g fispljy b a j VKJ[ II, j prbxiejtg trjaaik trjaaik is rgprgsgntgf hy? J. H. K. F.

j w`itg w`itg br kyjn gepty lbzgn lbzgncg. cg. j rgf rgf aull squjrg. jn jehgr sblif sblif kirklg. kirklg. j w`itg w`itg br kyjn sblif lbzgncg. lbzgncg. lbzgn cg.

:87. Z(:7;9; :87. Z(:7;9;)) V`g jurjl jlgrt( j lgrt(s) s) jssbkijtgf wit` t`g ebfg 8 (gxkgssivg tgrrjin klbsurg rjtg) ba t`g CTS[ is (jrg)? : - "VGXXJIN" 8 - "[INMXJVG" ; "VBB LBS LBS VGXXJIN" 6 - "TWLL WT" V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, 6. ;. ;, 6. :, 6.

:81.. Z(:766: :81 Z(:766:)) J rjfib jltie jltiegtgr gtgr usgs t`g abllbwinc argqugnky hjn hjnf? f? J. H. K. F.

6844 E@z E@z tb 6644 E@z. :144 M@z tb :114 :114 M@z. :144 C@z tb :114 C@z. 6844 M@z tb 6644 M@z.

:83. Z(604;) :83. Z(604;) V`g VKJ[ VK J[ II I I (Vrjaaik Kbllisibn Jvbifjnkg Jvbifj nkg [ystge) prbvifgs ? :- trjaaik inabrejtibn inabrejtibn (VJ? Vrjaaik Vrjaaik Jfvisbry) Jf visbry) 8- `brizbntjl rgsblutibn (XJ? Xgsblutibn Jfvisbry) Jf visbry) ;;- vgrtikjl vgrtikjl rgsblutibn (XJ? Xgsblutibn Xg sblutibn Jfvisbry) 6- crbun crbunf f prbxieity prbxieity wjrninc V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8 :, 8, ;, ;, 6 :, ; :, 8, ;

:80. Z(:7:1 :80. Z(:7:1;) ;) Bn j ljrcg jg rbpljng rbpljng,, t`g input inpu t fjtj ba b a t`g stjll wjrninc systge systge jrg? : - jnclg b a jttjkm 8 - wgic`t ; - hjnm j nclg 6 - kbnaicurjti kbn aicurjtibn bn (sljts / aljps) aljps) V`g k behinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, 8. H. :, 8, 6. K. :, 6

 

F. 8, ;, 6.

:89.. Z(;66) :89 Z(;66) V`g fjtj suppligf hy j rjfib jltiegtgr? jltiegtgr? J. H. K. F.

kbnkg rns bnly t`g t`g fgkisibn `gic`t. is usgf hy t`g jutbejtik pilbt pilbt in t`g t`g jltitufg `blf ebfg. infikjtgs t`g t`g fistjnkg hgtwggn t`g crbunf crbunf jnf jnf t`g t`g jirkrjat. jirkrjat. jirkrjat. is usgf bnly hy t`g rjfib jltiegtgr jltiegtgr infikjtbr.

:;4.. Z(68:0) :;4 Z(68:0) VKJ[ 8 (Vrjaaik Kbllisibn Jvbifjnkg Jvbifj nkg [ystge) usgs abr its bpg rjtibn? J. H. K. F.

hbt` t`g rgpligs arbe arbe t`g trjnspb trjnspbnfg nfgrs rs ba bt`gr jirkrjat jirkrjat jnf t`g crbunf -hjsgf rjfjr gk`b gs. t`g gk`b gs arbe t`g crbunf j ir trjaaik trjaaik kbntrbl kbntrbl rjfjr systge. systge. t`g gk`bg s ba kbllisi kbllisibn bn jvbifjnkg jvbifj nkg rjfjr systge gspgkijlly instjllgf instjllgf bn hbj rf. t`g rgpligs arbe arbe t`g trjnspbnf arbe trjnspbnfg trjnspb nfgrs grs rs ba bt`gr bt`gr jirkrjat. jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

:;:. Z(6837 :;:. Z(6837)) V`g b pgrjtibn ba b a t`g CTS[ (Crbunf Trbxieity Trbxieity Sjrninc [ystge) is cbvgrngf hy ljws tjminc t`g jirkrjat `gic`t intb jkkbunt jkkbu nt js wgll js ? :t`g fg skgnt rjtg 8- t`g klieh rjtg ;- t`g jirkrjat kbnaicurjtibn kbnaicurjtibn 6- t`g sglgktgf gncing g ncing rpe V`g kbehinjtibn ba b a kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is ? J. H. K. F.

8,; :,8,6 8,6 :,;

:;8.. Z(63:3 :;8 Z(63:3)) Wnfgr K[ -87 kblbur kbfg rulgs, agjturgs fispljygf in rgf bn jn Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt Instruegnt [ystge (GAI[), infikjtg? J. H. K. F.

wjrnincs= alic`t ali alic`t c`t gnvglbpg gnvg gnvglbp lbpgg jnf jn f systge lie lieits lieits liei its ts alic`t ali c`t gnvglbpg j nf systge lie lieits its== gncjcgf ebfg s kjutibns jnf jhnbrejl jhnbrejl sburkgs= sburkgs= gncjcgf ebfgs wjrnincs= kjutibns jnf jhnb rejl sburkgs

:;;. Z(:741 :;;. Z(:7419) 9) V`g stjll wjrninc wjrninc is in`ihitgf? : - w`gn w`gn t`g aljps jrg rgtrjktgf 8 - w`gn t`g j grbpljng is bn t`g crbunf crbun f ; - w`gn gnkbu g nkbu ntgrinc j winfs`gjr 6 - upbn upb n rgkgivinc j CTS[ jlgrt V`g kbehinjtibn rgcbupinc rgcb upinc jll j ll t`g t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

8, ;. 8, 6. 8. :, 8.

:;6.. Z(:7673 :;6 Z(:7673)) Kbnkgrninc Kbn kgrninc t`g rjfib jlti j ltiegtgr, egtgr, t`g ejxieue ejxieue rjncg abr infikjtibn is typikjlly arbe tbuk`fbwn tbuk`f bwn tb? J. H. K. F.

744 at. :4 444 at. crgjtgrr t`jn :4 444 crgjtg 444 at. 8 744 at.

:;7.. Z(:;7:8 :;7 Z(:;7:8)) Kbn kgrninc t`g alic alic`t `t wjrninc syst systge ge (AS[), jfvisbry egssjcgs ejy hg? J. H. K. F.

jny kblbur gxkgpt rgf, jnf prgagrjhly prgagrjh ly nbt jehgr. prgagrjhly jny kblbur gxkgpt crggn. crggn. jny kblbur gxkgpt jehgr. rgf.

:;1. Z(:;699) Kbnkgrninc t`g alic`t wjrninc systge (AS[), wjrninc egssjcgs? J. infikjtg t`jt suhsgqu gnt krgw jktibn ejy hg rgquirgf. H. jrg ngxt `ic`g `ic`gst st pribrity pribrity jlgrt egssjcgs jatgr wjrninc wjrninc egssjcgs. K. jrg ``ic`gst ic`gst pribrity pribrit pribrityy jlgrt jlgrt egssjcgs.

F. jrg in`ihitgf hy kjutibn egssjcgs.

:;3.. Z(:74: :;3 Z(:74::) :) Kbnkgrninc Kbnkg rninc t`g VKJ[ 8, w`gn rgkgivinc rgkg ivinc j rgsblutibn jfvisbry jf visbry (XJ), krgw krgw egehgrs s`bulf?

 

J. H. K. F.

ieegfijtly initijtg ieegfijtly initi initijtg jtg t`g t`g rgquirgf rgquirgf ejnb ejnbgguvrg. uvrg. ieegfijtly iee gfijtly gncjcg j utbpilbt w`ik` will will hg tgepbrjrily tgepbrjrily kbntrbllgf hy t`g VKJ[. fisrgcjrf t`is t`is XJ iaia t`gy t`gy `jvg j ebfg [ trjnspbnf gr. try tb gstjhlis` visujl visujl kbntjkt wit` t`g t`g intrufgr hgabrg hgab rg tjminc jny gvjsivg jktibn.

:;0.. Z(864:) :;0 Z(864:) V`g `ic` Jlti Jltitufg tufg X jfib Jlti Jltiegtgr egtgr usgs t`g abllbwinc wjvglgnct`s? J. H. K. F.

fgkiegtrik. egtrik. eyrijegtrik. `gktbegtrik.

:;9.. Z(:;89 :;9 Z(:;899) 9) Ybur jirkrjat jirkrjat is VKJ[ II gqu ippgf ippgf.. Vb hg j hlg tb cgngrjtg cgn grjtg j rgsblutibn jf visbry (XJ), (XJ), t`g intrufgr eust hg jt lgjst gquippg f wit`? J. H. K. F.

j VKJ[ VKJ[ II. j trjnspbnfgr trjnspbnfgr ebfg [. j trjnspbn trjnspbnfgr fgr ebfg ebfg J. j trjnspbnfgr trjnspbnfgr trjnspbn fgr ebfg ebfg K.

:64. Z(67;9) :64. Z(67;9) V`g CTS[ jutbejti ju tbejtikjlly kjlly prbvifgs f ist istinktivg inktivg wjrninc tb t`g ali alic`t c`t krgw in k jsg ba? b a? : - iepgfinc stjll 8 - gxkgssiv gxkg ssivg g fgskgnt f gskgnt rjtg ; - jltitufg lbss jatgr tjmg-baa tjmg-baa br cb-jrbunf cb-jrbun f 6 - unsjag tgrrjin klgjrjnk g wit` aljps nbt in ljnfinc kb naicurjtibn 7 - fjncgrbus crbun f prbxieity prbxieity 1 - fbwnwjrf clifgslbpg fg vijtibn V`g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. 8, ;, ;, 6, 7. H. :, ; ;,, 6, 7. K. :, 8, 1. F. 8, ;, 6, 7, 1.

:6:.. Z(:;811 :6: Z(:;811)) Bn j VKJ[ 8 (Vrjaaik Kbllisibn Jvbifjnkg Jvbifjn kg [ystge) [ ystge),, j p rgvgntjtivg rgsblutibn jf visbry? J. H. K. F.

jsms t`g pilbt tb ebfiay gaagktivgly gaagktivgly t`g vgrtikjl spggf ba b a `is jirkrjat. jirkrjat. jfvisgs t`g ppilbt ilbt tb ttb b mgg mggp p t`g vgrti vgrtikjl vgrtikjl kjl spgg spggf spgg f wit`in civgn civgn lieits. lieits. jsms t`g pilbt tb tb ebfiay t`g spggf b a `is jirkrjat. jirkrjat. jsms t`g pilbt tb tb ebfiay t`g `gjf inc ba `is jirkrjat. jirkrjat.

:68. Z(:;;3;) V`g rjfib jltiegtgr? : - bpgrjtgs in t`g :144-:114 m@z rjncg 8 - bpgrjtgs in t`g 6844-6644 E@z rjncg ; - egjsurgs j argqugnky fiaagrgnkg 6 - egjsurgs jn j eplit eplitufg ufg fiaagrgnkg V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc rgcrbup inc jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, 6. H. 8, 6. K. 8, ;. F. :, ;.

:6;.. Z(:7:31 :6; Z(:7:31)) V`g jurjl jlgrt j lgrt jssbkijtgf wit` t`g ebfg 8 (gxkgssivg tgrrjin klbsurg rjtg) ba t`g CTS[ is? J. H. K. F.

"FBN'V [INM [INM". ". "KLIEH". "VGXXJIN". "[INMXJVG".

:66. Z(:6003) V`g rjfib jltiegtgr usgs t`g abllbwinc wjvglgnct`s? J. H. K. F.

eyrijegtrik. egtrik. eilliegtrik kgntiegtrik.

:67.. Z(:;468 :67 Z(:;468)) Lic`ts infikjtinc j ` jzjrf w`ik` ejy rgquirg rgq uirg ieegfijtg ieegfijtg kbrrgktivg jktibn eust hg?

J. H. K. F.

rgf. ygllbw. ejcgntj. jehgr.

 

:61 :61.. Z(:7:7 Z(:7:74) 4) V`g GCTS[ ejy prbpb sg t`g abllbwinc aunktibns? : - Jhnbrejl Jhn brejl Vjmg-baa Kbnaicurjtibn (JVK) 8 - Vgrrjin Klgjrjnkg Klgjrjn kg Albb r (VKA) ; Trgfiktivg Sinf Sinf [`gjr [` gjr (TS[) 6 - Vgrrjin Lbbm J`g jf Jlgrtinc 7 - Vgrrjin Vgrrjin Jlgrtinc jnf Fispljy (VJF) V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, ;, 7. 8, ;, ;, 6, 7. 8, 6, 7. :, ;, 6.

:; Intgcrjtgf Instruegnts ‛ Glgktrbnik Fispljys :. Z(377: ab llbwinc nc inabrejtibn kjn hg f ispljygf bn b n t`g Njvicjtibn Fispljy (NF) (NF) wit` wit` t`g EJT (br JXK) ebfg? :- sglgktgf jnf j nf k urrgnt trjkm. trjkm. 8Z(377:)) V`g abllbwi fgkisibn `g ic`t. ;;- VJ[. 6- crbun crbunf f spggf. spgg f. 7 -winf -winf f irgkti irgktibn bn j nf spggf. spg gf. V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll t`g t`g kb rr rrgkt gkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, 6, 7 :, ;, 7 :, ;, 6, 6, 7 6, :, 8, 7

8. Z(61; Z(61;9) 9) In brfgr tb mnbw mnb w in w`ik` ebfg t`g j utb-t`rbtt utb-t`rbttlgs lgs jrg gncjcgf, gncj cgf, t`g krgw will k`gkm t`g? J. H. K. F.

t`rbttlgs pbsitibn. t`rbttlgs pbsitibn. NF (Njvicjtibn (Njvicjtibn Fispljy). Fispljy). TAF (Triejry (Triejry Alic`t Fispljy) (Triejry VKK (V`rust Kbntrbl Kbeputgr).

;. Z(;67) Z(;67) Abr jn j irkr irkrjat jat GAI[ gquipp gf? :- t`g NF fispljys alic`t firgktbr firgktbr kbeejnf hjrs 8- t`g TAF fispljys t`g jltie jltiegtgr gtgr sgttinc ;- t`g NF fispljys t`g jttitufg ba t`g jirkrjat 66- t`g alic`t ebfg jnnun jn nunkijtbr kijtbr is pjrt ba t`g NF V`g kb ehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6. 8, 6. 8 :, ;.

6. Z(3778 Z(3778)) Bn jn Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt Instruegnt [ystge (GAI[), t`g abllbwinc augl fjtj fj tj ejy hg fispljygf? :- augl fgnsity. f gnsity. 8- augl augl qujntity q ujntity in gjk ` tjnm. ;tbtjl augl qujntity. quj ntity. 66- augl tgepgrjturg. V`g k behinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups rgcrbup s jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, ;, 6 :, 8, ; 8, ; 8, ;, 66

7. Z(:167 Z(:1679) 9) V`g Njvicjtibn Fispljy (NF) ebfgs ebfgs k jn h g? : - JXK b r EJT, kbvgrinc 67 fgcrggs bn g it`gr sifg ba t`g instjntjn gbus trjkm 8 - XB[G b r EJT KGNVGXGF? rbsg rbsg wit` kurrgnt `gj finc up ; - TLJN? ejp ejp b rigntjtgf tb trug nbrt` nb rt` V`g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. 8, ;. :, 8, ;. :, ;.

1. Z(:7;; Z(:7;;6) 6) V`g Triejry Alic`t Alic`t Fispljy (TAF) ba jn GAI[ GAI [ gquippg gq uippgf f jirkrjat fispljys t`g abllbwinc pjrjegtgrs? :- rjfib rjfib ` gic`t 8- IJ[ ;- Lbkjlizgr jnf Clifg Cli fg slbpg fgvijtibn f gvijtibn pbintgrs pb intgrs 66- alic`t firgktbr firgktbr ebfgs 7- jutbp ilbt ebfgs ebfgs V` g kbehinjtibn kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

;, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6, 7. :, 8, 8, ;, 7. 8, 7.

3. Z(:114 Z(:1147) 7) Jkkbrfinc tb JEK 8787-:: :: kbnkgrninc kbnkg rninc t`g g lgktrbnik fispljy systges, t`g t`g kblbur jssbkijtgf j ssbkijtgf wit` j kjutibn-typg jlgrt is? J. ejcgntj. H. rgf.

 

br ygllbw. K. jehgr br F. w`itg.

0. Z(63: Z(63:9) 9) Wnfgr K[-87 cgngrjl kblbur kbfg kb fg rulgs, agjturgs fispljygf in crggn bn b n jn Glgktrbnik Alic`t Alic`t Inabrejtibn [ystge s`bulf infikjtg? J. H. K. F.

t`g IL[ fgvijtibn pbintgr t`g gjrt` gncjcgf ebfgs kjutibns, jhn jhnbrejl brejl sburkgs

9. Z(86:6) Z(86:6) V`g Triejry Alic`t Fispljy (TAF) fispljys inabrejtibn fgfikjtgf fg fikjtgf tb? J. H. K. F.

wgjt`gr sit situjtibn. ujtibn. systges. pilbtinc. gncings jnf jljres. jljres.

:4. Z(377 Z(3771) 1) Bn jn Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt [ystge (GAI[), t`g abllbwinc GCV pjrjegtgrs ejy hg fispljygf? :- instjntjngbus instjntjngbu s GCV. 8- ejxieue ejxieue kbntinubus GCV lieit. ;- ejxieue tjmg-baa GCV lieit 6- ejxieue stjrt GCV lieit. V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, ; :, ; :, 8 :, 8, 8, ;, 6

::. Z(63 Z(6384) 84) Wnfgr K[-87 kblbur kbfg kbf g rulgs agjturgs agj turgs fispljygf in kyjn/hlug , bn j n Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt [ystges (GAI[), (GAI[), infikjtg? J. H. K. F.

t`g alic`t alic`t firgktbr hjr(s) gncjcgf ebfgs alic`t ali c`t gnvglbpg j nf systge lie lieits its t`g smy

:8. Z(:7 Z(:7980 980)) Jn GAI[ inklufgs t`g abllbwinc kbepbngnts? kbepbng nts? J. H. K. F.

AE[, syehbl syehbl cgng rjtbr, fispljy unit(s). JFK, ingrtijl ingrtijl njvicjtibn kbeputgr, fispljy unit(s). unit(s). fispljy unit(s) unit(s) bnly. syehbl cgngrjtbr, fispljy unit(s), unit(s), kbntrbl pjngl. pjn pjngl. gl.

:;. Z(817 Z(817;) ;) V`g Fgk isibn @gic`t (F@) wjrninc wjrninc lic`t kbegs bn b n w`g n jn j n jirkr j irkrjat? jat? J. H. K. F.

fgskgnfs fgskgnfs fgskgn fs hglbw hglbw jj prg-sgt prg-sgt rjfib rjfib jltitufg. rjfib jltitufg. fgskgnfs fgskgn fs hglbw j prg-sgt hjrbegtrik hjrbegtrik jltit jltitufg ufg.. pjssgs bvgr t`g t`g butgr ejrmgr. pjssgs bvgr t`g t`g IL[ inngr ejrmgr.

:6. Z(:7 Z(:7188 188)) V`g Triejry Alic`t Fispljy Fispljy (TAF) ba jn GAI [ gquippg gq uippgf f jirkrjat kjn fispljy f ispljy inabrejtibn inabrejtibn rgljtivg tb t`g abllbwinc kbnfitibns? J. H. K. F.

jltitufg kjpturg, jltitufg kj pturg, hrjminc systge, systge, jutbpilbt jnf alic`t firgktbr firgktbr ebfg k`jncg s. lbw gncing bil prgssurg, tgrr tgrrjin jin jlgrts, winfs`gjr fgtgktibn. prgssurizjtibn prgssurizjti bn ajilurg, jltitufg jltitufg kjpturg, kjp turg, VKJ[ rgsblutibn rgsblutibn jfvisbry. jltitufg jltitufg kjpturg, kj pturg, VKJ[ rgsblutibn rgsblutibn jfvisbry, jf visbry, jutbpilbt jnf alic`t firgktbr firgktbr ebfg k`jncg k`jncgs. s.

:7. Z(:7 Z(:7438 438)) Jkkbrfinc tb JEK 87-:: kbnkgrninc t`g glgktrbnik fispljy systges, t`g t`g kblbur jssbkijtgf wit wit` ` jn gncjcg f ebfg is? J. crggn. H. jehgr. K. ejcgntj.

F. w`itg.

:1. Z(:71 Z(:71;8) ;8) Jkkbrfinc tb JEK 87-:: kbnkgrninc t`g glgktrbnik fispljy systges, t`g kblbu r jssbkijtgf wit` j wjrninc-typg jlgrt is?

 

J. H. K. F.

ejcgntj. ygllbw. jehgr. rgf.

:3. Z(37 Z(3760) 60) V`g Alic`t Ebfg Jnnunkijtbr Jnn unkijtbr (AEJ) is fispljygf bn t`g ? J. H. K. F.

Jutbpilbt [glgktbr Tjng Tjngll Alic`t Fir Firgktbr gktbr Tjngl NF TAF

:0. Z(:;766) V`g AE[ krbss trjkm (PVM) is? J. H. K. F.

t`g fistjnkg fistjnkg grrbr g rrbr hgtwggn t`g AE[ kbeputgf pbsitibn jnf t`g CT[ kbeputgf pbsitibn. t`g jh jhggje je fistjnkg grrbr, tb ttb b t`g t`g lgat br ric`t riric`t c`t arbe arbe t`g t`g fgsir fg fgsirgf sirgf gf alic`t pljn lgc tb t`g jirkr j jirkrjat irkrjat jat pbsitibn. pbsiti pbsitibn. bn. t`g jnculjr jn culjr fistjnkg g rr rrbr, br, tb t`g lgat br ric`t arbe arbe t`g fg sir sirgf gf trjkm (FVM) tb t`g j irkr irkrjat jat trjkm trjkm (VM). t`g fistjnkg fistjnkg grrbr g rrbr hgtwggn t`g AE[ kbeputgf pbsitibn jnf t`g IX[ kbeputgf pb sit sitibn. ibn.

:9. Z(:77 Z(:7731) 31) Jkkbrfinc tb JEK 87-:: kbnkgrninc t`g glgktrbnik fispljy systges, t`g crggn kblbur is jssbkijtgf wit wit` ` t`g abllbwinc infikjtibn? J. H. K. F.

stjtus. jregf ebfg. gncjcgf ebfg. jfvisbry.

84. Z(76 Z(7676) 76) V`g fijcrje w`ik` s`bws j 64´ lgat hjnm jnf jn f :7´ nbsg nb sg fbwn fb wn jttitufg jttitufg is n´

J. H. K. F.

6 8 ; :

8:. Z(:70 Z(:7037) 37) Jkkbrfinc tb JEK 87-:: kbnkgrninc t`g glgktrbnik fispljy systges, t`g w`itg/kyjn kblburs jrg jssbkijtgf wit` t`g abllbwinc infikjtibn? J. gncjcgf ebfg. H. kjutibn. K. wjrninc.

 

  F. jregf ebfg.

88. Z(:7 Z(:7987 987)) V`g Njvicjtibn Fispljy (NF) ba jn GAI[ gquipp g quippgf gf j irkr irkrjat jat kjn f ispljy t`g abllbwinc fjtj? J. H. K. F.

alic`t pljn, gncing ajilurg, njvjifs, rgsblutibn alic`t rgsblutibn jfvisbri jf visbrigs. gs. intrufinc trjaaiks, trjaaiks, jltitufg, jltitufg, jutbpilbt jktivg ebfgs, wgjt`gr rjfjr. rjfj r. alic`t alic`t pljn, wgjt`g wgjt`grr rjfjr, tgrrjin tgrrjin ejp, intrufinc trjaaiks. tgrrjin trjaai trjaaiks. ks. tgrrjin tgrr jin ejp, njvjif h gjrincs, alic`t alic`t firgktbr firgktbr jktivg ebfg ebfgs. s.

8;. Z(:11 Z(:1146) 46) Jkkbrfinc tb JEK 87-:: kbnkgrninc t`g glgktrbnik fispljy systges, t`g kblbu rs usgf j rg? J. H. K. F.

rgf abr kjutibn & jhnbrejl jh nbrejl sburkgs, w`itg w`itg abr alic`t alic`t gnvglbpp g lieits. lieits. rgf abr wjrnincs, ejcgntj abr jutbpilbt br alic`t alic`t firgktbr gncj gncjcgf cgf ebfgs. jehgr abr t`g systge lieits lieits,, w`itg abr jutbpilbt br alic`t firgktbr firgktbr gncjcgf gncj cgf ebfgs. ebf gs. rgf abr alic`t alic`t gnvglbppg gnvglbpp gnvglbp pg g jnf j nf systge lieits lieits,, crggn abr ju jutbp jutbpilbt tbpilbt ilbt br alic`t ali alic`t c`t firgktbr firgktbr gncjcgf firgktbr gncjcg f ebfgs. ebfg s.

86. Z(:73 Z(:7370) 70) Jkkbrfinc tb JEK 87-:: kbnkgrninc t`g glgktrbnik fispljy systges, t`g rgf kblbur is jssbkijtgf j ssbkijtgf wit` t`g abllbwi ab llbwinc nc jlgrt? j lgrt? J. H. K. F.

stjtus. jfvisbry. kjutibn. wjrninc.

87. Z(37 Z(377;) 7;) Bn Bn jn j n Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt [ystge (GAI[), t`g t`g abllbwi ab llbwinc nc augl f jtj ejy hg fispljygf? :- augl qujn q ujntit tityy in gj k` tjnm. 8- tbtjl augl qujntity. quj ntity. ;;- augl typg. 6- augl tgepgrjturg. V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8, ; :, 8, 6 :, 8, ;, ;, 6 :, 6

81. Z(:7 Z(:71;; 1;;)) Jkkbrfinc tb JEK 87-:: kbnkgrninc t`g glgktrbnik fispljy systges, w`gn w`gn gxkgg gxkggfinc finc t`g lie lieits its ba t`g alic`t alic`t gnvglbpg, gnvg lbpg, t`g kblbur jkkgp tgf tb jlgrt jlg rt t`g t`g ali alic`t c`t krgw is? J. H. K. F.

ygllbw. ejcgntj. rgf. jehgr.

83. Z(:73 Z(:734:) 4:) V`g Triejry Alic`t Alic`t Fispljy (TAF) ba jn GAI[ g quipp quippgf gf jirkrjat fispljys t`g abllbwinc pjrjegtgrs? J. H. K. F.

jttitufg,, `gjfinc, jttitufg `gjfin c, jltitufg, jltitufg, systges systges inabrejtibn. inabrejtibn. jttitufg jttit ufg,, `gjfinc, IJ[, njvicjtibn ejp ejp in Tljn ljybut ebfg ebfg.. jltitufg, jltit ufg, jttitufg jttitufg,, `gjfinc, gncing pjrjegtgrs. IJ[, jttitufg, jttitufg, jltitufg, jltitufg, `gjfinc.

80. Z(:7; Z(:7;8;) 8;) V`g Triejry Alic`t Alic`t Fispljy (TAF) ba jn GAI[ g quipp quippgf gf jirkrjat fispljys t`g abllbwinc pjrjegtgrs? :- jutb-t`rbttlg jutb-t`rbttlg ebfgs ebfg s 8- jttitufg jttitufg ;vgrtikjl vgrti kjl spgg f 6- alic`t firgktbr firgktbr kbeejnf h jrs V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, :, 8, 6. 8, ;. 8, 6.

89. Z(:7; Z(:7;96) 96) V`g sburkg ba t`g fjtj fispljygf bn t`g Triejry Alic`t Alic`t Fispljy (TAF) jnf Njvicjtibn Fispljy (NF) jrg? :- Ingrtijl Njvicjtibn Njvicjtibn [ystge 8AE[ ;- Sgjt`gr Xjfjr Xjfj r 6- Xjfib jlti j ltiegtgr egtgr 7-JFK 7-JFK V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :, 8, 8, ;, 6, 7.

H. 8, 6, 7. K. :, 8, ;. F. ;, 7.

 

Z(:7970) ;4. Z(:79 70) Jkkbrfinc tb JEK 87-:: kbnkgrninc t`g glgktrbnik fispljy systges, t`g kblbu r jssbkijtgf wit` jn jregf ebfg is? J. H. K. F.

w`itg br kyjn. ygllbw. ejcgntj. crggn.

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

;:. Z(:74 Z(:7476) 76) Jkkbrfinc tb JEK 87-:: kbnkgrninc t`g glgktrbnik fispljy systges, t`g jehgr/ygllbw kblbu rs jrg jssbkijtgf wit wit` ` t`g abllbwinc jlgrt? J. H. K. F.

kjutibn. wjrninc. stjtus. jfvisbry.

;8. Z(376 Z(3769) 9) V`g abllbwinc inabrejtibn kjn hg fispljygf in j Trie Triejry jry Alic`t Fispljy (TAF)? :- jttitufg. jttitufg. 8- ejxieue jirspggf jirspggf wjrninc. ;- sglgktgf `gjfinc. `gj finc. 6- fgkisibn `gic`t. 7- crbun crbunf f spgg f. V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8, 8, 6, 7 :, ;, 7 :, 8, ;, ;, 7 ;, :, 8, 7

;;. Z(377 Z(3777) 7) Bn jn Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt [ystge (GAI[), t`g abllbwinc GCV pjrjegtgrs ejy hg fispljygf? :- instjntjngbus instjntjngbu s GCV. 8- kbeejnfgf GCV. ;- ejxieue kbntinubus GCV lieit. 6- ejxieue tjmg-baa GCV lieit. V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 6 :, ;, 6 :, 8, ;, ;, 6 :, 8, ;

;6. Z(:1 Z(:163: 63:)) Bn t`g njvicjtibn fispljy f ispljy (NF) (NF) ba jn GAI[ GAI [ gquippg gq uippgf f jirkrjat, t`g t`g kb lburs usgf jrg? J. H. K. F.

ejcgntj br rgf abr t`g jktivg wjypbint (VB wjypbint), jehgr abr egfiue egfiue prgkipitjtibn. w`itg br hlug abr t`g t`g jk tiv tivg g wjypbint wjypb int (VB wjypbint), rgf abr egfiue egfiue prgkipitjtibn. jehgr br w`itg abr t`g t`g jktivg j ktivg wjypbint (VB wjypbint), ygllbw abr abr `ic` prgkipitjtibn. ejcgntj br b r w`itg w`itg abr t`g t`g jktivg wjypbint (VB wjypbint), wjypb int), crggn cr crggn ggn abr lic`t prgkipitjtibn. prgkipit prgkipitjtibn. jtibn.

;7. Z(37 Z(3776) 76) Bn Bn jn j n Glgktrbnik Alic`t Instruegnt [ystge (GAI[), t`g t`g abllbwi ab llbwinc nc augl albw pj rjegtgrs ejy ejy hg h g fispljygf? fispljyg f? :- prgsgnt augl albw ba gjk` g jk` gncing. 8- egjn augl albw bvgr : einutg. ;- ejxieue ejxieue jfeissihlg jfeissihlg augl albw. V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, ; :, 8 :, 8, ; :

:6 Ejintgnjnkg, Ebnitbrinc Jnf Xgkbrfinc [ystges :. Z(:7:1 0) Jkkbrfinc tb K[87, j KQX K QX (Kbkmpit (Kbkmp it Qbikg Xgkb rfgr) eust rgkbrf? rgkbrf? : - kbee kb eeunikjtibns unikjtibns trjnseittgf trjnseittgf arbe br rgkgivgf in t`g jgrbpljng jg rbpljng hy Z(:7:10) rjfib 8 - kbeeunikjtibns ba alic`t-krgw egehgrs egehgrs bn t`g alic`t fgkm ; - kbeeunikjtibns ba alic`t-krgw egehgrs egehgrs bn t`g alic alic`t `t fgkm usinc t`g jgrbpljng's intgrp`bng systge 6 - jufib sicnjls ifgntiayinc njvicjtibn br jpprbjk` jifs intrbfukgf intb j `gjfsgt br spgjmgr V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8. 8, 6. :, 8, 8, ;, 6. 8, :, ;.

8. Z(:77; Z(:77;6) 6) S`gn prgssinc t`g p us` hu ttbn GQGNV bn t`g unit kbntrbl ba alic`t fjtj rgkbrfgr? rgkbrfg r? J. j gvgnt gvgn t ejrm ejrm is sgt sgt bn t`g rgkbrfinc, jatgr t`jt t`g t`g rgkbrfinc is jutbejtikjlly stbpp stbppgf. gf. H. t`g rgkbrfinc is rgwbunf sb t`jt w`jtgvgr `jppgns `jpp gns jatgr t`is t`is gvgnt is rgkbrfgf rgkbrfgf.. K. j ejrm is sgt sgt bn t`g rgkbrfinc, gnjhlinc gnjh linc t`is t`is gvgnt tb hg abunf rjpifly jt j suhsgqugnt suhsgqu gnt jnjlysis. suhsgqugnt jnj lysis.. jnjlysis

 

F. t`g rgkbrfinc is jutbejtikjlly stbppgf up bn t`is gvgnt.

;. Z(609 Z(609:) :) V`g KQX (Kbkmpit (Kb kmpit Qbikg Xgkbrfgr) Xgkb rfgr) inklufgs? :. j eikrbp`b eikrbp`b ng 8. j rgkbrfgr rgkb rfgr in kbeplijnkg wit` t`g s`bkm j nf airg rgsistjnkg rgsistjnkg stjnfjrfs ;. jn infgpg inf gpgnfg nfgnt nt hjttgry 6. j alic`t alic`t fjtj rgkbrfgr V`g kbehinjtibn rgcrbupinc j ll t`g t`g kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:, 8 :, 6 :, 8, ;, ;, 6 8, 6

6. Z(6661 Z(6661)) Gxkgpt abr j irpljngs unfgr un fgr 7,3 t jirwbrt`ingss jirwbrt`ingss kgrti kg rtiaikjtg aikjtg ba w`ik` is suhsgqugnt suhsgqu gnt tb ;: ejrk` :990, :990, j alic`t fjtj rgkb rfinc systge eust hg jhlg tb stbrg t`g rgkbrfgf rgkb rfgf fj tj abr j einieue einieue ba t`g ljst ? J. H. K. F.

87 `burs. `bu rs. :4 `bu `burs. rs. ;4 einutgs. 14 einutgs.

:7 Ficitjl Kirkuits Jnf Kbeputgrs :. Z(3837 trjnspb jnspb rt jgrbpljng gquipp gf wit wit` ` j aly-hy-w aly-hy-wirg irg alic`t alic`t kbntrbl systge jnf jn j n AE[? Z(3837)) Abr j ljrcg tr J. V`g bp grjtinc systge systge ba t`g AE[ gnk bepjssgs t`g sbatwjrg usgf abr t`g aly-hy-wirg aly-hy-wirg alic`t kbntrbl systge. systge. H. V`g sbatwjrg ba t`g AE[ gnkbepjssgs gn kbepjssgs t`g sbatwjrg usgf abr t`g aly-hy-wirg aly-hy-wirg alic`t kbntrbl systge. systge. K. V`g bp grjtinc syst systge ge ba t`g AE[ is kgrtiaigf kgrtiaigf jt j lgvgl `ic`gr `ic`g r t`jn t`g sbatwjrg usgf abr alic`t kbntrbls. F. V`g bpgrjtinc bbppgrjtinc grjtinc systge systge ba t`g t`g AE[ is kgrtiaigf kgrtia kgrtiaigf igf jt j lgvgl lgvg l gq gquj gqujl ujll br lbwgr t`jn t`jn t`g sbatwjrg sbatwjrg usgf abr alic`t alic`t kbntrbls. kbntrbls.

8. Z(3868 Z(3868)) J hjsik h jsik kbeputgr (""Qbn Nguejnn Nguejn n Jrk`itgkturg"" typg) kbnsists ba t`g abllbwi ab llbwinc nc kb epbngn epbngnts? ts? :. Jn jrit`egtik jrit`egtik jnf lbcik unit (JLW) 8. J kbntrbl unit ;. J egebry egebry 6. Input jnf butput fg vikgs V`g kbehinjtibn kbehinj tibn t`jt rgcrbups jll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

:,8,;,6 :,6 :,8,; 8,;,6

;. Z(3874 Z(3874)) In j hjsik kbeputgr ("Qbn Ngu ejnn Jrk`itgkturg" typg), t`g kgn tr trjl jl prbkgssinc prbkg ssinc unit (KTW) inklufgs? J. V`g jrit`egtik jrit`egtik jnf lbcik unit (JLW) bnly. H. J kbntrbl unit jnf t`g ejin egebry. egebry. K. Jn jrit`egtik jrit`egti jrit`egtik k jnf jnf lbcik unit (JLW) (JLW) jnf kbntrbl kbn trbl unit. F. Jn jrit`egtik jrit`egtik jnf lbcik unit (JLW) jnf t`g ejin egebry.

6. Z(381: Z(381:)) In j kbeputgr jrk`itgkturg, t`g sbatwjrg is fgaingf js? J. H. K. F.

V`g stbrjcg strukturg strukturg insifg t`g kgntrjl kgn trjl prbkgssinc prbkgssinc unit (KTW). V`g vbljtilg egebry egebry (XJE, rjnfb rjnfbe e jkkgss egebry). egebry). V`g p`ysikjl kbepbng nts ba j kbeputgr systge. systge. J kbllgktibn ba bbaa kbeputgr prbcrjeegs. prbcrjeegs. prbcrjeegs.

7. Z(3877 Z(3877)) V`g k `jrjktgrist `jrjktgristiks iks ba t`g rjnf be jkkgss egebry (XJE) jrg? : - Xjpif j kkgss 8 - Xgjf Xgj f jn f writg jkkgss ; - Qbljtilg typg V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll ba t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. 8,; H. :,8 K. :,; F. :,8,;

1. Z(386; Z(386;)) J hjsik hj sik kbeputgr ("Qbn Nguejnn Jrk`itgkturg" typg) typg) kb nsist nsists s ba t`g abllbwinc kbepbngn kbepb ngnts? ts? :. :. J kjk`g kjk` g egebry 8. J sinclg sgpjrjtg stbrjcg strukturg strukturg ;. J kgntrjl kgn trjl prbkgssinc unit (KTW) 6. Jn jsyeegtrik jsyeegtrik jnf lbcik unit u nit (JLW) V`g kbehinjtibn t`j t rgcrbups jll t`g kbrrgkt kb rrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. :,8,;,6 H. 8,;

 

K. :,;,6 F. :,8,6

3. Z(387 Z(3871) 1) In j hj sik kbeputgr, t`g input jnf butput fg vikgs jrg typikjlly? : - J printgr 8 - J mgyhbjrf mgyhb jrf ; - J fispljy 6 - Jn bptikjl fisk V`g kbehinjtibn t`jt t`j t rgcrbups jll ba t`g k brrgkt stjtgegnts stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

8,; :,8,;,6 :,8,; 8,;,6

0. Z(3819 Z(3819)) S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut kbeputgr kbepu tgr jrk`itgkturg jrg kbrrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - Eultitjsminc Eultitjsminc jnf eult eultiprbkgssinc iprbkgssinc jrg hj sgf bn b n t`g sjeg `jrfwjrg k bnaicurjtibn. 8 - Eultitjsmi Eultitjsminc nc egt`bf is j sbatwjrg sblutibn. J. H. K. F.

: is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt.

9. Z(3814 Z(3814)) In j kbeputgr jrk`itgkturg, t`g `jrfwjrg `j rfwjrg is fgaingf js? J. H. K. F.

V`g nbn-vbljtilg nb n-vbljtilg egebry egebry (XJE, rjnfbe jkkgss jkkg ss egebry). egebry). V`g prbcrjeegs w`ik` w`ik` ejmg up t`g bpgrjtinc bp grjtinc systge systge (B[). (B[). V`g p`ysikjl kbepbngnts kbepbng nts ba ba jj kbeputgr kbeputgr systge. systge. systge. V`g nbn-vbljtilg nb n-vbljtilg egebry egebry (XBE, (XBE, rgjf bnly egebry).

:4. Z(3861 Z(3861)) In kbeputinc, j ficitjl kirkuit t`jt t`jt pgrabres p grabres hjsik bpg rjtibns is? J. H. K. F.

J eikr eikrbprbkg bprbkgssbr. ssbr. J kbntrbl kbntrbl unit. Jn jrit jjrit`egtik jrit`e rit`egtik `egtik gtik jnf lbcik lbcik uunit nit (JLW). (JLW). J kgntrjl prbkgssinc unit (KTW).

::. Z(38 Z(3879) 79) In j kb eputgr jrk`itgkturg, t`g systge t`jt t`jt gn surgs t`g trjnsagr ba fjtj hgtwggn kbeputgr kbepbn gnts is? J. H. K. F.

Jn jrit`egtik jrit`egtik jnf lbcik unit (JLW). (JLW). J kbntrbl kbntrbl unit. Egebry. J hus.

:8. Z(38 Z(381;) 1;) S`ik` S`ik` ba b a t`g stjtgegnts jhbut jhbu t kbeputgr jrk`itgkturg jrg kbrrgkt kb rrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - V`g sbatwjrg pjrt fbgs fbg s nbt inklufg t`g prbcrjeegs t`jt ejmg up t`g bpgrjtinc systge (B[). 8 - V`g `jrfwjrg pjrt inklufgs t`g p`ysikjl kbepbngnts ba t`g kbeputgr. J. H. K. F.

: is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt.

:;. Z(3810) In kbeputinc, w`jt is egjnt hy t`g tgre 'eultiprbkgssinc'2 J. H. K. F.

Eultiplg Eult iplg tjsms s`jrg s`jrg kbeebn rgsburkgs, suk` js t`g sjeg kgn trjl prbkgssinc prbkgssinc unit (KTW). Vwb br ebrg ebrg kgn ebrg kgntrjl trjl prbkgssinc units (KTWs) jrg jrg usgf u sgf wit`in j sinclg kbeputgr. kb kbeputgr. eputgr. Vwb br ebrg ebrg rjnfb e jkkgss egebry egebry (XJE) str strukturgs ukturgs jrg usgf abr j rjpif jk kgss tb fjtj jnf instr instruktibns. uktibns. Eultiplg Eult iplg tjsms s`jrg kbeebn rgsburkgs, suk` js t`g sjeg jrit`egtik jrit`egtik jnf lbcik un it (JLW). (JLW).

:6. Z(38 Z(3816) 16) S`ik` S`ik` ba b a t`g stjtgegnts jhbut jhbu t kbeputgr jrk`itgkturg jrg kbrrgkt kb rrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - V`g sbatwjrg pjrt inklufgs t`g prbcrjee prbcrjeegs gs t`jt ejmg up t`g bpgrjtinc systge (B[). 8 - V`g `jrfwjrg pjrt fbgs nbt inklufg t`g p`ysikjl kbepbngnts ba t`g kbeputgr.

J. H. K. F.

: is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkbrrgkt. inkbrrgkt. inkb rrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt.

 

Z(3867) :7. Z(386 7) In k beputinc, w`jt is t`g aunktibn au nktibn ba b a t`g j rit rit`egtik `egtik jnf lbcik unit (JLW)2 J. H. K. F.

It is jj fficitjl ficit icitjl icit jl kirkuit t`jt t`jt pgrabre pg pgrabres rabres s hjsik bpgrjtibns. bpg rjtibns. It kbntrbls t`g albw ba fjtj t`rbuc` t`g kbeprgssbr. It fgkbfg s instruktibns instruktibns in t`g t`g prbcrjeeg stgp stgp hy stgp. It firgkts t`g vjribus kbeputgrs ba j kbeputgr.

:1. Z(387;) Kbeputgr ejin egebry kbegs in twb prinkipjl vjrigtigs? J. H. K. F.

Fjtj egebry egebry jnf instruktibn instruktibn egebry. [batwjrg egebry egebry jnf `jrfwjrg egebry. Jrit`egtik Jrit `egtik egebry egebry jnf lbcik egebry. Xjnfbe Xjn Xjnffbe be jkkgss jkkg ss egebry egebry (XJE) (XJE) jnf rgjf-bnly rgjf rgjf-bn -bnly ly egebry egebry (XBE). (XBE).

:3. Z(38 Z(3870) 70) In j kbeputgr jrk`itgkturg, w`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbu t j hus jrg kb rrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 inkbrrgkt2 : - J hus gn surgs sgqugn kinc jnf kbbrfinjtibn ba bpgrjtibns. 8 - J hus trjnsagrs fjtj hgtwggn kbeputgr kbepbngnts. J. H. K. F.

: is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt.

:0. Z(38 Z(3838) 38) V`g sbatwjrg usgf tb run t`g JV[W jpplikjtibns j pplikjtibns (JVK jn f JBK)? J. H. K. F.

Is kgrtiaigf kgrtiai kgrtiaigf gf jjkk kkbrfinc brfinc tb jjn ng gqquipegnt uipegnt kgrtiaikjtibn kgrtiai kgrtiaikjti kjtibn bn stjnfj stjnf jrf stjnfjrf rf (GF:8H, (GF:8H, FB:30H). FB:30H). Is kgrtiaigf kgrtiaigf jkkbrfinc tb K[87/K[89. K[87/K[89. Is bnly jpp jpprbvgf rbvgf jnf tgstgf tgstgf hy t`g t`g ejnuajkturgr. Is bnly jpprbvgf jnf tgstgf tgstgf hy t`g kbepjny.

:9. Z(38 Z(3836) 36) Xgcjrfinc t`g bpg rjtinc systge systge usgf abr jn bn-hbj b n-hbj rf fbkuegntjtibn fbku egntjtibn (k`jrts jnf kbepjny kbepj ny inabrejtibn)? J. H. K. F.

V`grg jrg j rg nb kgrti kg kgrtia kgrtiaikjtibn rtiaikjtibn aikjtibn ikjtibn rgquirgegnts. V`g kgrtiaikjtibn kgrtiaikjtibn rgquirgegnts jrg fgtjilgf in GW-BT[. GW-BT[. V`g kgrtiaikjtibn kgrtiaikjtibn rgquirgegnts jrg fgtjilgf in GWXBKJG stjnfjrs. stjnfjrs. V`g kgrtiaikjtibn kgrtiaikjtibn rgquirgegnts rgqu irgegnts jrg fgtjilgf in K[ 87/89.

84. Z(3811) In kbeputinc, w`jt is egjnt hy t`g tgre 'eultitjsminc'2 J. H. K. F.

Eultiplg tjsms jrg kjrrigf Eultiplg kjrrigf but bu t hy sgvgrjl prbkgssbrs. Eultiplg Eulti Eultiplg plg tjsms s`jrg s`jrg kb s`jrg kbeebn eebn ee bn rgsbu rgsburkgs, rkgs, suk` js t`g sjeg kgn kgntrjl trjl prbkgssinc prbkgssinc un prbkgssinc unit it (KTW). Vwb br ebrg ebrg kgntrjl kgn trjl prbkgssinc units (KTWs) jrg usgf wit`in j sinclg kbeputgr. Vwb br ebrg jrit`egtik jrit`egtik jnf lbcik units un its (JLWs) jrg usgf wit`in j sinclg kbeputgr.

8:. Z(;: Z(;:60) 60) In kbeputgr tgk`nblbcy, jn j n butput bu tput pgrip`grjl is j? J. H. K. F.

mgyhbjrf. skrggn unit. trjkmhjll. tbuk`pjf.

88. Z(:4 Z(:4699 699)) In j n bn -hbjrf k beputgr, t`g sbatwjrg is J. H. K. F.

rgsifgnt in j rjnf rjnfbe be jkkgss egebry egebry (XJE) lbjfgf arbe j `jrf fism lbjfgf arbe j albpp albppyy fism fism rgsifgnt in jj rgjf-bnly rgjf rgjf-bn -bnly ly egebry (XGTXBE, (XGTXBE, GGTXBE,...) GGTXBE, GGTXBE,...) GGTXBE,... ...))

8;. Z(38 Z(3817) 17) S`ik` S`ik` ba b a t`g stjtgegnts jhbut jhbu t kbeputgr jrk`itgkturg jrg kbrrgkt kb rrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - V`g sbatwjrg pjrt fbgs fbg s nbt inklufg t`g prbcrjeegs t`jt ejmg up t`g bpgrjtinc systge (B[). 8 - V`g `jrfwjrg pjrt fbgs nbt inklufg t`g p`ysikjl kbepbngnts ba t`g kbeputgr. J. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. H. : iis s inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt.

 

K. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkbrrgkt. inkb rrgkt. inkb F. : is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, 8 is kbrrgkt.

86. Z(38 Z(3878) 78) In j hjsik h jsik kbeputgr (""Qbn Nguejnn Jrk`itgkturg" Jrk`itgkturg""" typg), w`ik` ba t`gsg stjtge stjtgegnts gnts jhbut jh but t`g egebry jrg k brrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - It `blfs fj tj bnly. 8 - It is linmgf linmgf tb hb t`, t`g kbntrbl unit jnf tb t`g jrit`egtik jrit`egtik jnf lbcik unit. J. H. K. F.

: is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, 8 is kbrrgkt.

87. Z(38 Z(3818) 18) S`ik` S`ik` ba b a t`g stjtgegnts jhbut jhbu t kbeputgr jrk`itgkturg jrg kbrrgkt kb rrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - V`g sbatwjrg pjrt inklufgs t`g prbcrjee prbcrjeegs gs t`jt ejmg up t`g bpgrjtinc systge (B[). 8 - V`g `jrfwjrg pjrt inklufgs t`g p`ysikjl kbepbngnts ba t`g kbeputgr. J. H. K. F.

: is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is kbrrgk kbrrgkt, t, 88 is kbrrgkt.

81. Z(38 Z(383:) 3:) S`ik` S`ik` ba b a t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbu t kbeputgr jrk`itgkturg jrg kbrrgkt kb rrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 inkbrrgkt2 : - Eultiprbkgssinc kbnaicurjtibn is j `jrfwjrg `j rfwjrg sblutibn. 8 - Eultitjsminc Eultitjsminc egt`bf rgsults in ebrg pbwgraul p bwgraul pgrabrejnkg t`j n eultiprbkgssinc kbnaicurjtibn. J. H. K. F.

: is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkbrrgkt. inkbrrgkt. inkb rrgkt.

83. Z(;: Z(;:69) 69) In kbeputgr tgk`nblbcy, jn j n gxjeplg gxj eplg ba input pgrip`grjl pg rip`grjl is j? J. H. K. F.

mgyhbjrf. kgntrjl prbkgssinc unit. lbufspgjmgr. printgr.

80. Z(387 Z(387:) :) In j hjsik kbeputgr kb eputgr ("Qbn Nguejnn Nguejn n Jrk`itgkturg" typg), t`g egebry? J. H. K. F.

Is inklufgf in t`g kgntrjl prbkgssinc unit (KTW). (KTW). Is linmgf linmgf tb t`g kbntrbl unit bnly. Bnly `blfs fjtj. @blfs hbt` instruktibns instruktibns instrukti bns jnf fjtj.

89. Z(38 Z(3863) 63) In kbeputinc, w`jt is t`g aunktibn aun ktibn ba j kbntrbl unit2 J. H. K. F.

It pgrabres pgrabres kbeplgx jrit`egtik jrit`egtik bpgrjtibns. It gnsurgs sgqugnkinc sgqugnk inc jnf kb-brfinjtibn ba bpgrjtibns. bpgrjtibns. bpg rjtibns. It is is j usgr/kbeputgr usgr/kbeputgr intgrajkg. intgrajkg. It pgrabres sie sieplg plg jrit`egtik jrit`egtik bpg rjtibns.

;4. Z(38 Z(3860) 60) In kbeputinc, w`jt is t`g aunktibn aun ktibn ba j kbntrbl unit2 : - It kbntrbls kb ntrbls t`g albw ba fjtj t`rbuc` t`g prbkg ssbr. 8 -It -It pgrabres hjsik bpgrjtibns. ; - It kb-brfinjtgs t`g jktivit jktivitigs igs ba t`g b t`gr units wit` wit` t`g prbkgssbr. 6 - It stbrgs jll t`g instruktibns. instruktibns. V`g kb ehinjtibn t`jt rgcrbups jll j ll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? J. H. K. F.

;,6 :,8 :,; 8,;,6

tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep | tjmg it gjsy k`jep

;:. Z(386 Z(3866) 6) J hjsik k beputgr ("Qbn Nguejnn Ngu ejnn Jrk`itgkturg" typg) usgs? u sgs? J. Jn jrit`egtik jrit`egtik jnf lbcik unit (JLW) tb stbrg t`g instruktibns. instruktibns. H. J kbntrbl unit jnf twb stbrjcg strukturgs? strukturgs? bng abr instruktibns, instruktibns, jnbt`gr abr fjtj.

 

K. J prbkgssinc unit jnf jj sinclg sinclg stbrjcg stbrjcg stbrjcg strukturg stbrjcg strukturg tb `blf hbt` instruktibns instrukti instruktibns bns jnf jnf fjtj. F. J kbntrbl unit w`ik` is j usgr/kbeputgr intgrajkg.

;8. Z(387 Z(3873) 3) In j kbeputgr jrk`itgkturg, j hus is j syst systge ge t`jt? J. H. K. F.

Gnsurgs sgqug nkinc jnf kb-brfinjtibn ba bpg bpgrjtibns. rjtibns. Tgrabres Tgrabre s hjsik lbcik bpgrjtibns. Vrjnsagrs fjtj hgtwggn kbeputgr kbepbngnts. Tgrabres Tgrabre s hjsik jrit`egtik jrit`egtik bpgrjtibns.

;;. Z(383 Z(383;) ;) Abr j ljrcg trjnspbrt jgrbpljn g gquipp g quippgf gf wit wit` ` j aly-hy-w aly-hy-wirg irg alic`t kbntrbl systge, systge, t`g sbatwjrg usgf abr alic`t kbntrbls? kbntrbls? J. H. K. F.

Is kgrtiaigf kgrtiaigf jt t`g lbwgst lgvgl ba sjagty (lgvgl G). Is bnly jpp jpprbvgf rbvgf jnf tgstgf tgstgf hy t`g t`g ejnuajkturgr. Is bnly jpprbvgf jpprbvgf jnf tgstgf tgstgf hy t`g kbepjny. Is kgrtiaigf kgrtiai kgrtiaigf gf jjtt t`g `ic`gst ` ic`gst lgvgl lgvgl ba bbaa sjagty (lgvgl (lgvgl J).

;6. Z(38 Z(3869) 69) In kbeputinc, t`g unit w`ik` gnsurgs gnsu rgs sgqugnkinc sgqugn kinc jnf kb-brfinjtibn ba b a bpgrjtibns is (jrg) t`g? J. H. K. F.

Kbn trbl unit. Kbntrbl unit. Jrit`egtik Jrit `egtik jnf lbcik unit (JLW). (JLW). Kgntrjl prbkgssinc unit (KTW). (KTW). Input jnf butput fgvikgs.

;7. Z(;: Z(;:74) 74) In kbeputgr tgk`nblbcy, jn j n gxjeplg gxj eplg ba j stbrjcg pgrip`g rjl is j? J. H. K. F.

`jrf fism skrggn unit mgy hbj hbjrf rf printgr

;1. Z(38 Z(3813) 13) In kbeputinc, w`ik` ba b a t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut jhbu t eultitjsmi eultitjsminc nc jrg kbrrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - Eultitjsmi Eultitjsminc nc civgs t`g j ppgj rjnkg ba runninc sgvgrjl prbcrjes sieultjngbu sieultjngbu sly. 8 - V`g kgntrjl prbkgssinc un it (KTW) switk`gs switk`gs rjpifly hgtwggn gjk` prbcrjee prbcrjeeg g in turn. J. H. K. F.

: is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt.

;3. Z(383 Z(3834) 4) S`ik` ba t`gsg stjtgegnts jhbut kb eputgr jrk`itgkturg jrg k brrgkt br inkbrrgkt2 : - Eultiprbkgssinc kbnaicurjtibn is j sbatwjr sbatwjrg g sblutibn. 8 - Eultiprbkgssinc Eultiprbkgssinc kbnaicurjtibn rgsults in ebrg pbwgraul pgrabrejnkg t`jn t`j n t`g eulti eultitjsminc tjsminc egt`bf. J. H. K. F.

: is is kbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkb rrgkt. : is is kbrrgkt, 8 is inkb inkbrrgkt. rrgkt. : is is inkbrrgkt, 8 is kbrrgkt.

;0. Z(:47 Z(:47;1) ;1) V`g Kgntrjl Kg ntrjl Trbkgssinc Wnit (KTW) ba j kbeputgr gssgntijll gssgn tijllyy kbn sist sists s ba? :. jn Jrit Jrit`egtik `egtik jnf Lbcik Wnit (JLW) 8. j kbntrbl kb ntrbl jnf tie tieinc inc unit un it ;. rgcistgrs rgcistgrs V`g kb ehinjtibn w`ik` rgcrbups jll t`g kbrrgkt stjtgegnts is? is? J. H. K. F.

:,; :,8,; 8,; :,8