Agamben - La Cosa Misma

Ikoriko Fifl`ce

Af potcebkf nca pcesflkceto Cesfyos y boegcrcebkfs b oegcrcebkfs

 Fnrkfef Mknfaio Mknfaio cnktorf 

A F  BORF  LKRLF   F Hfbqucs Ncrrknf  y f af lclorkf nc Ikoriko Tfsqufak

Af cxprcskòe ‑af bosf lkslf“, tð pràilf futò, fpfrcbc fa prkebkpko af fsì aaflfnf staosòstbf nc af Bfrtf sëptklf  nc   ncncTaftòe ‒ue tcxtonkircskòe buyf klportfebkf pfrf af mkstorkf nc af staosogìf obbkncetfa tonfvìf cstæ achos nc scr bf`falcetc lcesurfnf‒. Bufeno, ncspuës nc quc @cetacy cbmò ue lfeto nc sospcbmf nc gfaskstbfbkòe so`rc tonf af cpkstoaoirfgìf fetkiuf, prklcro Lckecrs ce 69=2 y aucio Jfrstce y Fst afs ncbafrfroe kefutëetkbfs, afs bfrtfs nc Taftòe, quc mf`ìfe skno boeskncrfnfs skclprc pfrtc ketcirfetc nc su o`rf, gucroe pobo f pobo caklkefnfs nc af mkstorkoirfgìf staosòstbf prcbksflcetc bufeno ëstf crf læs gërvknf y fbtkvf. Ce ca lolceto ce quc, nurfetc ca skiao  ]], af tcencebkf clpczò f kevcrtkrsc, y brìtkbos bfnf vcz læs eulcrosos y fbrcnktfnos rckvkenkbfroe su futcetkbknfn (fa lceos ce rcafbkòe f af bfrtf quc fquì eos ketcrcsf, icecrfalcetc rcboeobknf), aos staòsogos y cstunkosos quc voavkcroe f obupfrsc nc caaf nc`kcroe n c`kcroe cegrcetfr ca fksaflkceto ce ca quc cstuvkcroe afs bfrtfs por læs nc ue skiao. Fqucaao 9

Ikoriko Fifl`ce

Af bosf lkslf 

quc ce ca cetrctkclpo sc mf`ìf pcrnkno guc af boecxkòe vkvf cetrc ca tcxto y af trfnkbkòe staosòstbf postcrkor, postcrkor, por ao bufa, por chclpao, af Bfrtf sëptklf , boe su nceso cxbursus staosòstbo, fmorf sc prcscetf`f bolo ue lfbkzo fksafno y frnuo, f buyf pcectrfbkòe sc ac opoeìfe o`stæbuaos o`stæbuaos bfsk kesupcrf`acs. ^fl`këe crf vcrnfn, efturfalcetc, quc ca afrio fksaflkceto af mf`ìf trfesgorlfno, bolo ca lfr fa bucrpo nc Faoeso ce af bfebkòe nc Frkca, ce faio rkbo y cxtrföo, boe ao bufa crf posk`ac cegrcetfrsc boe uef grcsburf quc qukzæ ekeiøe otro nc aos irfencs tcxtos paftòekbos mf`rìf pcrlktkno. Ca csbcefrko nc af bfrtf cs boeobkno8 Taftòe, yf vkcho ‒tkcec sctcetf y bkebo föos‒ cvobf pfrf aos flkios nc Nkòe sus

cs vcrnfncrflcetc staòsogo y cstæ f af faturf nc af bosf, brccræ mf`cr oìno mf`afr nc uef vìf lfrfvkaaosf, quc sc nc`c rcborrcr ske nclorfs, pucs eo ponrìf vkvkr nc otrf lfecrf. Ce bfl`ko, fqucaaos quc eo soe vcrnfncrflcetc staòsogos skeo quc tkcece soaflcetc ue `frekz nc staosogìf, bolo qukce tkcec ca bucrpo `roebcfno por ca soa, vkceno ca tkpo nc clpcöo quc af bosf rcqukcrc, pkcesfe quc cs nclfskfno nkgìbka, kebauso klposk`ac, y sc boevcebce nc sf`cr yf sustbkcetc y nc eo ecbcsktfr læs.

cebucetros boe ce Nkoeksko ca ncsvceturfno grfbfso sus ketcetos poaìtkbos Rkbkakf.yCe ca pueto quc fquì eosncketcrcsf, ëa cstæ boetæenoacs f aos pfrkcetcs y flkios nc Nkòe su tcrbcrf cstfnìf ce Rkbkakf, bufeno, aacifno nc eucvo f Rkrfbusf ftrfìno por afs keskstcetcs prcskoecs nca tkrfeo, ncbknc ce prklcr auifr poecr f pruc`f af skebcrknfn nc afs fstrlfbkoecs nc Nkoeksko ce rcafbkòe boe su ncsco nc aacifr f scr staòsogo8 Mfy ue lono eo keeo`ac nc proburfrsc cstf pruc`f ‒ue lono quc sc fnfptf pcrgcbtflcetc f aos tkrfeos, so`rc tono f aos quc cstæe mcebmknos nc ue sf`cr nc sciuenf lfeo‒: y proeto, bufeno aaciuë, lc pcrbftë nc quc ëstf crf prcbksflcetc af boenkbkòe nc Nkoeksko (2>4 ` 2-9).

lkefrafs boe sustbkcebkf f pfrtkr nc ao quc mf`ìf csbubmfno ncbkr por otros. Læs tfrnc, mc oìno ncbkr, ëa bolpuso kebauso ue csbrkto farcncnor nc bufeto lc csbubmò ncbkr y ao prcscetò bolo su o`rf y eo bolo ue nksburso oìno nc lì. Nc csto eo së efnf. Tcro së quc tfl`këe otros mfe csbrkto so`rc cstfs bosfs, pcro aos quc ao mfe mcbmo eo tkcece skqukcrf boeobklkceto nc sì lkslos. Csto, ske cl`frio, pucno ncbkr so`rc tonos aos quc mfe csbrkto so`rc ca tclf y csbrk`kræe ce ca guturo8 aos quc fstrlfe sf`cr cso nc ao bufa yo lc noy pcesflkceto Z pcrá  pcrá mþe cið spounæzo\ spounæzo\, yf scf por mf`crao oìno nc lì o nc otros, yf scf por mf`crao ncsbu`kcrto soaos: pucs `kce, eo cs posk`ac, sciøe lk pfrcbcr, quc caaos mfyfe bolprcenkno bolprcenkno faio nc af bosf Z2>6 f 9-b >\.

 F mol`rcs mol`rcs bolo cstos cstos ‒boetke ‒boetkeøf‒ øf‒ sc acs acs nc`c nc`c lostrfr lostrfr cecesciuknf nc quë sc trftf tonf af bosf Z mòtk ëstk pàe tð pràilf \\,, buæetfs y buæacs gftkifs cxkic. Cetoebcs, sk fquca quc csbubmf

Aacifnos f cstc pueto, fpfrcbc af cxprcskòe tð pràilf futò, af bosf lkslf ‒uef gorluafbkòe quc skiuc skceno tfe nctcrlkefetc pfrf kenkbfr af bosf nca pcesflkceto y af tfrcf propkf

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 Fsì guc quc ac mf`aë f Nkoeksko, pcro eo ac cxpakquë tono ek ëa lc ao pknkò. Trcsulìf, Trcsulìf, ce cgcbto, nc sf`cr yf lubmfs bosfs, kebauso prcbksflcetc afs læs klportfetcs, y nc no-

Ikoriko Fifl`ce

Af bosf lkslf 

nc af staosogìf, quc voavcrclos f ceboetrfraf læs nc nos lka föos ncspuës bolo uef pfaf`rf nc ornce quc pfsf nc `obf ce `obf, ce Jfet, ce Mcica, ce Musscra, ce Mcknciicr8

ca pcesflkceto quc qukcrc poecrsc ce bafro fbcrbf nc su ‑bosf““ nc`c lcnkrsc skclprc nc eucvo boe af ketcrprctfbkòe ‑bosf nc cstc ‑lkto ‑lkto cxtrfvfifetc“. Ketcetclos accrao, cetoebcs8

Ro`rc csto eo mfy ekeiøe csbrkto ek hflæs ponræ mf`crao. Eo mfy, ce cgcbto, lono faiueo nc ncbkrao, bolo afs otrfs nksbkpakefs Zlftmëlftf  Zlftmëlftf \, skeo ncspuës nc mf`cr cstfno lubmo tkclpo ce toreo f af bosf lkslf Z pcrá  pcrá tð pràilf pràilf futò \  y ncspuës nc lubmf boevkvcebkf, cetoebcs rcpcetkeflcetc efbc ce ca falf, bolo nc af bmkspf nc gucio efbc af auz, y sc eutrc f sì lkslf Zfutð Zfutð mcfutð ënc trëpmck \ (2>6 b >-n 0).

Tfrf bfnf ueo nc aos cetcs mfy quc nkstkeiukr trcs, f trfvës nc aos bufacs cs ecbcsfrko quc sc icecrc af bkcebkf: ca bufrto cs af bkcebkf lkslf: quketo sc nc`c poecr fqucaao lkslo quc cs boeobk`ac y quc cs vcrnfncrflcetc. Ca prklcro cs ca eol`rc, ca sciueno ca nksburso ncstektorko Zaòios  Zaòios \, \, af tcrbcrf cs af klfice Zcìnoaoe Zcìnoaoe\, \, af bufrtf cs af bkcebkf. Rk sc qukcrc bolprcencr fqucaao quc nkio, poeiflos ue chclpao y pcesclos f pfrtkr nc ëa ce rcafbkòe boe tonf bosf. Mfy faio fai o quc aaflflos ‑bìrbuao“ Zjüjaos Zjüjaos ëstke tk aciòlceoe\, aciòlceoe\, buyo  buyo  eol`rc cs prcbksflcetc ëstc quc fbf`flos nc proeuebkfr: ao sciueno cs su aòios, bolpucsto nc eol`rcs y nc vcr`os8 ‑fqucaaoo quc ce bfnf pueto nkstf kiufalcetc nc aos cxtrc‑fqucaa los fa bcetro“8 mc fquì ca aòios nc cso f ao quc sc aaflf rcnoeno, bìrbuao o bkrbuegcrcebkf. bk rbuegcrcebkf. ^crbcro ^crbcro cs ao quc sc nk`uhf y sc `orrf y quc sc gorlf boe ca toreo y sc ncstruyc, pcro efnf nc tono csto sugrc ca bìrbuao lkslo ZZfutðs futðs mo jüjaos , 

Cstc pfsfhc mf skno bktfno keeulcrf`acs vcbcs pfrf sostcecr afs ketcrprctfbkoecs csotërkbfs nc Taftòe y bolo nobulceto krrcgutf`ac nc af cxkstcebkf nc nobtrkefs eo csbrktfs8 ¡aos nkæaoios quc eucstrf buaturf sc mf trfeslktkno por skiaos bolo uef mcrcebkf vcecrf`ac eo ftföcrìfe f fqucaao nc ao quc Taftòe sc obupò scrkflcetc, y quc mf`rìf skno rcscrvfno f uef trfnkbkòe øekbflcetc orfa! Fquì eo eos ketcrcsf tfeto tolfr pfrtkno so`rc cstc pro`aclf, por bkcrto klportfetc, skeo ketcetfr prciuetfreos quë cs csf ‑bosf lkslf“ nc af bufa Taftòe sc nf pcesflkceto y quc Nkoeksko prcsulìf kenc`knflcetc mf`cr bolprcenkno. ¿Vuë cs af bosf nca pcesflkceto? Sef rcspucstf f cstf prciuetf pucnc clfefr soaflcetc nc uef ftcetf acbturf nca pfsfhc subcskvo, quc Taftòe ncstec bolo ‑ue rcafto y uef nkircskòe Z lütmo jfá paæeo\“ (2>> n 2) y, f af vcz, bolo ‑ue nksburso vcrnfncro, quc mf skno cxpucsto por lì otrfs vcbcs ce ca pfsfno, pcro quc lc pfrcbc quc sc nc`c tfl`këe fmorf rcpctkr“ (2>0 f 2-9). Tor ao tfeto, 64

fquì chclpao nc cs af bosf fa quc bosfs sc rcstcrce, porquc porquc otrf lkslf\, bosf nkstketf nctonfs caafs. cstfs Ao bufrto cs ca boeobklkceto, ca eoús ,  af opkekòe vcrnfncrf farcncnor nc cstfs bosfs: y tono csto sc nc`c pcesfr bolo uef øekbf bosf, ce bufeto quc tkcec scnc eo ce afs vobcs Zce Zce pmoefås \  ek ce stiurfs borpòrcfs Zce Zce solætoe sbmëlfske\ sbmëlfske\, skeo ce afs falfs Zce Zce psybmfås \: \: por ao bufa cstæ bafro quc csto cs otrf bosf nkgcrcetc nc af efturfaczf nca bìrbuao bì rbuao lkslo y nc aos trcs nc aos quc sc mf mf`afno. Nc cstos, ca læs bcrbfeo fa 66

Ikoriko Fifl`ce

Af bosf lkslf 

quketo por fsteknfn y sclchfezf cs ca eoús, aos otros soe læs achfeos. Ao lkslo vfac pfrf af stiurf rcbtf y pfrf af burvf y pfrf ca boaor, ca `kce y ao `caao y ao husto y tono

cstæ por ao lceos ftclpcrfno, ce af lcnknf ce quc nca boetcxto rcsuatf boe bafrknfn quc af bosf lkslf eo cs faio quc trfesbkcenf f`soautflcetc ca aceiufhc y eo tceif efnf

bucrpo o efbkno pfrf ca gucio ca fiuf ygf`rkbfno pfrf tonfs afs otrfsefturfalcetc, bosfs nc cstc tkpo, pfrf tonoy scr vkvkcetc y pfrf ca ëtmous  ce   ce ca falf y pfrf tonfs afs pronubbkoecs Z pokëlftf   pokëlftf \ y afs pfskoecs Z pftmëlftf   pftmëlftf \. \. Rk eo sc bfptfe nc bfnf bosf aos prklcros buftro, eo sc ponræ pfrtkbkpfr bolpactflcetc nc af bkcebkf nca quketo. Tor ao nclæs, aos prklcros buftro lfekstcstfe eo lceos af bufaknfn Ztð Ztð poåòe tk \ quc ca scr nc bfnf bosf, por lcnko nc af nc`kaknfn nca aceiufhc Znkä Znkä tð tþe aòioe fstmceës \. Tor cstc lotkvo, efnkc ce su hukbko osfræ boestfr sus pcesflkcetos fa aceiufhc, tfeto læs sk sc trftf nc ue nksburso kelòvka, bolo cs fquca csbrkto boe actrfs (2>0 f =-2>2 f 2).

Nctceiæloeos ue kestfetc pfrf rctolfr ca fakceto. Grcetc f cstc cxtrfornkefrko cxbursus, quc boestktuyc af øatklf y læs cxpaìbktf cxposkbkòe cxposkbkòe nc af tcorìf nc afs kncfs, ponclos lcnkr ca nföo quc bfusò f af mkstorkoirfgìf staosòstbf af sospcbmf nc gfa-

fquc quc‑skvcr ëa. Taftòe fstrlf ce ca lono cxpaìbkto eo boe sc bfptfe aos prklcros buftro“ (quclæs bolprcence, rcbornëlosaos, eol`rc y aòios ) eo sc ponræ boeobcr euebf bolpactflcetc ca quketo. Ce otro pfsfhc klportfetc nc af bfrtf, ëa csbrk`kræ quc ca boeobklkceto nc af bosf lkslf sc cebkcenc rcpcetkeflcetc ‑grotfeno, ueos boetrf otros, aos eol`rcs, aòiok, vkskoecs c klprcskoecs nc aos scetknos, y poekëenoaos f pruc`f ce nksbuskoecs `ceëvoafs `ceëvoafs y ce nc`ftcs boenubknos ske cevknkf“ (2>> ` >-9). Cstfs fstrlfbkoecs kecquìvobfs rcsuatfe, por ao nclæs, pcrgcbtflcetc bomcrcetcs boe af rcafbkòe cstrcbmìsklf quc aos nkæaoios paftòekbos kestktuyce cetrc kncfs y aceiufhc. Bufeno Ròbrftcs, ce ca Gcnòe, cxpoec af iëecsks nc af tcorìf nc afs kncfs, nkbc8 ‑Lc pfrcbkò quc nc`ìf `usbfr rcguiko ce aos aòiok, pfrf ceboetrfr ce caaos af vcrnfn nc aos cetcs“ (;; c >-7). Ce otro auifr, prcscetf af lksoaoiìf bolo ca pcor nc aos lfacs (=; n 0) y af ncsfpfrkbkòe nca aceiufhc bolo af

scnfn pcsò so`rcpropoecrlc afs bfrtfs paftòekbfs nurfetc skiao ]K]. Eo csquc lk ketcebkòe fquì csbfafr cstccakefbbcsk`ac lfbkzo. Rke cl`frio, cs posk`ac ketcetfr, por fmorf, fbflpfr so`rc afs pcenkcetcs, pfrf cxflkefr afs nkstbuatfncs nc af fsbceskòe y pfrf sktufrao ce rcafbkòe f aos rcakcvcs bkrbuenfetcs. Sef prklcrf boeskncrfbkòe quc ponclos mfbcr (y quc yf mf skno mcbmf, cetrc otros, por Tfsqufak) boebkcrec fa cstftuto nc kencbk`kaknfn quc af Bfrtf sëptklf , sciøe af acbturf csotërkbf nc Taftòe, ftrk`ukrìf f af bosf lkslf. Cstc cstftuto

përnknf lkslf nc, afs af staosogìf ( Ropm. 074 fbolo 7-9), lkcetrfs ce ca Tfrlëekncs  kncfs soe ncsteknfs ‑fqucaao quc quc nc lfecrf læxklf sc pucnc fskr boe ca aòios “ (623 c 2).  ¿[ eo  fstrlf fbfso Frkstòtcacs, ce su rcboestrubbkòe mkstòrkbf nca pcesflkceto paftòekbo fa kekbko nc af  Lctfgìskbf  quc af tcorìf nc afs kncfs efbkò nc uef ce toås aòioks sjëpske, nc uef `øsqucnf ce ca aceiufhc (;=9 ` 22)? Af bosf lkslf tkcec, pucs, su auifr clkecetc ce ca aceiufhc ‒kebauso sk ca aceiufhc eo cs nca tono fncbufno pfrf

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