Agama Dan Kepercayaan Di Malaysia
August 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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JGBJGNJG UCGNJFJ JG LJ IJG RCFJ JL TJLSG 1 Oignnu6 @cmjs6
Tjri`l6 Ojsj6
Ljri6 @cljdirjg6 Sgit 36 Jnjoj djg @cpcrbjyjjg @cpcrbjyjjg di O Ojmjysij jmjysij
Tjfu` 86 @itj Xj`yjt Ojmjysij Rtjgdjrd @jgdugnjg ::.8 Jnjoj djg @cpcrbjyjjg Rtjgdjrd Ucohcmjfjrjg Ucohcmjfjrjg ::.8.: Ocgyjtj`jg pcmhjnji jnjoj djg `cpcrbjyjjg ojsyjrj`jt Ojmjysij. @::.8.1 Ocgnluhugn `jit `cpcgtignjg jojmjg hcrjnjoj djg `cpcrbjyjjg djmjo `clidupjg. Gimji @cgcnjrjjg @::.8.> Ocgimji `cpcgtignjg ocgnlkrojti `cpcmhjnjijg jnjoj hjni ocwufud`jg `cljrokgijg. Ujdj j`lir pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg, ourid djpjt0 Khfc`tia Ucohcmjfjrjg :. Ocgy Ocgyjtj` jtj`jg jg pcmhjnji pcmhjnji jnjoj jnjoj djg `cpcrb `cpcrbjyjj jyjjgg ojs ojsyjrj` yjrj`jt jt Ojmjysi Ojmjysij. j. Ourid dijgnnjp hcrfjyj jpjhimj djpjt0 @ritcrij @cfjyjjg :. Ocgn Ocgnluhug luhugnn `jit `cpcgtig `cpcgtignjg njg jojmjg jojmjg hcrjnjoj hcrjnjoj dj djgg `cpcr `cpcrbjyj bjyjjg jg djmjo `clid `clidupjg upjg.. (Ucgimjijg) 8. Ocgi Ocgimji mji `cpc `cpcgtig gtignjg njg ocgn ocgnlkro lkrojti jti `cpcmhjn `cpcmhjnjijg jijg jnj jnjoj oj hjni ocw ocwufud ufud`jg `jg `clj `cljrokg rokgijg. ijg. Hjljg Hjgtu Ocgnjfjr Hu`u tc`s, hu`u mjtiljg J`tiviti Ucgnjfjrjg djg Ucohcmjfjrjg6 camc`si/Iopj`6 @kgscp6 @kgs cp6 Ucgcrioj Ucgcriojjg jg @cpcmhjn @cpcmhjnjijg jijg Jnjoj Jnjoj djg @cpcrbjyjjg (Hu`u c`s699-:52) :. Ou Ouri ridd hc hcrs rskj kjmm fjwjh fjwjh hc hcrd rdjs jsjr jr`j `jgg tjfu tjfu`` dj djgg Himjgnjg ourid yjgn ocgbjpji `cojlirjg J`tiviti Ucoumjjg njohjr dcgnjg hiohignjg nuru. yjgn ditctjp`jg jdjmjl6 [[[[[ 8. Ourid Ourid ocgdc ocgdcgnj gnjrr pcgcrj pcgcrjgnj gnjgg nuru nuru tcgtjg tcgtjgnn isi pc pcmj mjfj fjrj rjgg dj djgg `j `jititjg jggy gyjj dcgn dcgnjg jg tjfu tjfu`` Ourid yjgn tidj` ocobjpji `cojlirjg yjgn pcmjfjrjg. tcmjl ditctjp`jg j`jg dihcri hiohignjg 2. J`tiviti Stjoj
J`tiviti Ucgutup
Hjljsj Gimji Ourgi Ocgnjpmi`jsi
Ourid Our o cgncgj cgjmi mi jjnjo njojj djg `cpc `cpcrbj rbjyj yjjg jg yjgn yjgn tjohjljg / pcgnjyjjg / pcgnu`uljg kmcl jdjid di ocgn gcnjrj `itj nuru. 4. Ou Ouri ridd oc ocoj ojlj ljoi oi `cpc `cpcgt gtig ignj njgg oc ocgn gnlk lkro rojt jtii jnjoj jnj oj djg `cpcrb `cpcrbjyj jyjjg jg yjgn yjgn dij dijgut gutii kmcl kmcl Tigdj`jg Rusumjg Ucoumiljg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid pcmhjnji `juo di gjnjrj `itj 3. Ou Ouri ridd oc ocmc mcgn gn`j `jp` p`jg jg mjtil mjtiljg jg yjgn yjgn di dihc hcri ri kmcl kmcl Ucgnu`uljg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid Ucgnjyjjg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid nuru. 1. Ou Ouri ridd oc ocgd gdcg cgnj njrr nu nuru ru ocohu ocohujt jt `csio `csiopu pumj mjgg tcgtjgn isi pcmjfjrjg. UCGNIRIJG @S I@SMSO CMCOCG OC CGTJR @S I@SMSO (CO@) Rjigs djg Tc`gkmkni @cusjljwjgjg Tc`gkmkni Oj`muojt djg @kougi`jsi (TO@) @cmcstjrijg Jmjo Rc`itjr Ujtriktisoc @rcjtiviti djg Igkvjsi @COJLI JG HC AI@I J JR TIGNNI (@HJT) Ocgnjgjmisis Ocgimji Ocgbiptj
@COJLI JG JHJD @C-8: Hcrdjyj tjljg Ucoi`ir Hcrsiajt ignig tjlu Ojlir hcr`kougi`jsi @crfj Rcpjsu`jg Hcrpcrigsip Hcroj`muojt Ucgyjyjgn / Uriljtig Ujtrikti` RT JTCNI UCGNJFJ JG DJG UCOHCMJFJ JG J@TIQITI UCOHCMJFJ JG JHJD @C-8: 3U Ucgycmcsjijg Ojsjmjl Xkugd Tjhmc Tlig`, Ujir, Rljrc Ucohcmjfjrjg Hcrjsjs`jg Urkfc` Ucohcmjfjrjg @kkpcrjtia Lkt Rcjt 2 strjy jgd : stjy Ucohcmjfjrjg @cbcrnjsjg Ucmhjnji Ucohcmjfjrjg @kgtc`stujm Ucrojigjg Didi` Lihur Ucohcmjfjrjg @kgstru`tivisoc @cojlirjg Hcmjfjr Bjrj Hcmjfjr Ucohcgtjgnjg Ojig Ucrjgjg @jfijg Ojsj Dcpjg Ucohcmjfjrjg J`scs @cgdiri Njmmcry ^jm` Dc`mjojsi Rjfj` / Gyjgyijg Ucohcmjfjrjg Mujr Himi` Djrfjl Ucohcmjfjrjg Ojstcri Tj`c kaa,Tkubl Dkwg Uctj I-tlig` Ucgdc`jtjg Okdumjr Ucgdc`jtjg Hcrpusjt`jg Ourid Mjig-mjig6 UCGTJ@RI JG DJG UCGIMJIJG Urkfc` Oudjl Hcrbcritj Ojig Ucrjgjg Ucrojigjg @u @uiiz BJTJTJG
@cr crffj Igd gdiividu du/H /Hcr crpj pjssjgn jgnjg jg/@ /@uo uoppum umjg jg Ucoc cocrljt rljtiijg Mcoh cohjrj jrjg @crf crfj J`tiviti pcgnjfjrjg pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg pcohcmjfjrjg difjmjg`jg difjmjg`jg dcgnjg fjyjgyj. J`itviti pcgnjfjrjg pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg pcohcmjfjrjg ditjgnnul`jg ditjgnnul`jg `crjgj ocsyujrjt/tj`m ocsyujrjt/tj`miojt/BX@/bu iojt/BX@/butiti uouo/prknrjo ssc`kmjl. c`kmjl.
JGBJGNJG UCGNJFJ JG LJ IJG RCFJ JL TJLSG 1 Oignnu6 @cmjs6
Tjri`l6 Ojsj6
Ljri6 @cljdirjg6 Sgit 36 Jnjoj djg @cpcrbjyjjg @cpcrbjyjjg di O Ojmjysij jmjysij
Tjfu` 86 @itj Xj`yjt Ojmjysij Rtjgdjrd @jgdugnjg ::.8 Jnjoj djg @cpcrbjyjjg Rtjgdjrd Ucohcmjfjrjg Ucohcmjfjrjg ::.8.: Ocgyjtj`jg pcmhjnji jnjoj djg `cpcrbjyjjg ojsyjrj`jt Ojmjysij. @::.8.1 Ocgnluhugn `jit `cpcgtignjg jojmjg hcrjnjoj djg `cpcrbjyjjg djmjo `clidupjg. Gimji @cgcnjrjjg @::.8.> Ocgimji `cpcgtignjg ocgnlkrojti ourid `cpcmhjnjijg Ujdj j`lir pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg, djpjt0 jnjoj hjni ocwufud`jg `cljrokgijg. :. Ocgy Ocgyjtj` jtj`jg jg pcmhjnji pcmhjnji jnjoj jnjoj djg `cpcrb `cpcrbjyjj jyjjgg ojs ojsyjrj` yjrj`jt jt Ojmjysi Ojmjysij. j. Ourid dijgnnjp hcrfjyj jpjhimj djpjt0 @ritcrij @cfjyjjg :. Ocgn Ocgnluhug luhugnn `jit `cpcgtig `cpcgtignjg njg jojmjg jojmjg hcrjnjoj hcrjnjoj dj djgg `cpcr `cpcrbjyj bjyjjg jg djmjo `clid `clidupjg upjg.. (Ucgimjijg) 8. Ocgi Ocgimji mji `cpc `cpcgtig gtignjg njg ocgn ocgnlkro lkrojti jti `cpcmhjn `cpcmhjnjijg jijg jnj jnjoj oj hjni ocw ocwufud ufud`jg `jg `clj `cljrokg rokgijg. ijg. Hjljg Hjgtu Ocgnjfjr Hu`u tc`s, hu`u mjtiljg J`tiviti Ucgnjfjrjg djg Ucohcmjfjrjg6 camc`si/Iopj`6 @kgsc @kg scp6 p6 Ucm Ucmhjn hjnji ji @cpcrb @cpcrbjyj jyjjg jg Di Gcnjrj Gcnjrj @itj @itj Himjgnjg ourid yjgn ocgbjpji `cojlirjg (Hu`u c`s6 :54-:53) yjgn ditctjp`jg jdjmjl6 [[[[[ :. Ou Ouri ridd hc hcrs rskj kjmm fjwjh fjwjh hc hcrd rdjs jsjr jr`j `jgg tjfu tjfu`` dj djgg njohjr dcgnjg hiohignjg nuru. J`tiviti Ucoumjjg Ourid yjgn tidj` ocobjpji `cojlirjg yjgn 8. Ourid Ourid ocgdc ocgdcgnj gnjrr pcgcrj pcgcrjgnj gnjgg nuru nuru tcgtjg tcgtjgnn isi tcmjl ditctjp`jg j`jg dihcri hiohignjg pc pcmj mjfj fjrj rjgg dj djgg `j `jititjg jggy gyjj dcgn dcgnjg jg tjfu tjfu`` tjohjljg / pcgnjyjjg / pcgnu`uljg kmcl pcmjfjrjg. nuru. 2. Ou Ouri ridd oc ocgn gnlk lkro rojt jtii `c `cpc pcrb rbjy jyjj jjgg yjgn yjgnjj dj di gcnjrj `itj. J`tiviti Stjoj Tigdj`jg Rusumjg 4. Ou Ouri ridd oc ocmc mcgn gn`j `jp` p`jg jg mjtil mjtiljg jg yjgn yjgn di dihc hcri ri kmcl kmcl Ucoumiljg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid nuru. Ucgnu`uljg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid 3. Ou Ouri ridd oc ocgd gdcg cgnj njrr nu nuru ru ocohu ocohujt jt `csio `csiopu pumj mjgg Ucgnjyjjg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid J`tiviti Ucgutup tcgtjgn isi pcmjfjrjg. UCGNIRIJG @S I@SMSO CMCOCG OC CGTJR @S I@SMSO (CO@) Hjljsj Rjigs djg Tc`gkmkni @cusjljwjgjg Tc`gkmkni Oj`muojt djg @kougi`jsi (TO@) Gimji Ourgi @cmcstjrijg Jmjo Rc`itjr Ujtriktisoc @rcjtiviti djg Igkvjsi @COJLI JG HC AI@I J JR TIGNNI (@HJT) Ocgnjpmi`jsi Ocgnjgjmisis Ocgimji Ocgbiptj @COJLI JG JHJD @C-8: Hcrdjyj tjljg Ucoi`ir Hcrsiajt ignig tjlu
Khfc`tia Ucohcmjfjrjg
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HcUrjptcrirkigtis`ip Uc@gcyrjfjyjRgcnpj/ sUur`iljjgtig RT JTCNI UCGNJFJ JG DJG UCOHCMJFJ JG J@TIQITI UCOHCMJFJ JG JHJD @C-8: 3U Ucgycmcsjijg Ojsjmjl Xkugd Tjhmc Tlig`, Ujir, Rljrc Ucohcmjfjrjg Hcrjsjs`jg Urkfc` Ucohcmjfjrjg @kkpcrjtia Lkt Rcjt 2 strjy jgd : stjy Ucohcmjfjrjg @cbcrnjsjg Ucmhjnji Ucohcmjfjrjg @kgtc`stujm Ucrojigjg Didi` Lihur Ucohcmjfjrjg @kgstru`tivisoc @cojlirjg Hcmjfjr Bjrj Hcmjfjr Ucohcgtjgnjg Ojig Ucrjgjg @jfijg Ojsj Dcpjg Ucohcmjfjrjg J`scs @cgdiri Njmmcry ^jm` Dc`mjojsi Rjfj` / Gyjgyijg Ucohcmjfjrjg Mujr Himi` Djrfjl Ucohcmjfjrjg Ojstcri Tj`c kaa,Tkubl Dkwg Uctj I-tlig` Ucgdc`jtjg Okdumjr Ucgdc`jtjg Hcrpusjt`jg Ourid Mjig-mjig6 UCGTJ@RI JG DJG UCGIMJIJG Urkfc` Oudjl Hcrbcritj Ojig Ucrjgjg Ucrojigjg @u @uiiz @cr crffj Igd gdiividu du/H /Hcr crpj pjssjgn jgnjg jg/@ /@uo uoppum umjg jg Ucocr cocrlj ljti tijjg Mcoh cohjrj jrjg @crf crfj J`tiviti pcgnjfjrjg pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg pcohcmjfjrjg difjmjg`jg difjmjg`jg dcgnjg fjyjgyj. BJTJTJG J`itviti pcgnjfjrjg pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg pcohcmjfjrjg ditjgnnul`jg ditjgnnul`jg `crjgj ocsyujrjt/tj`m ocsyujrjt/tj`miojt/BX@/bu iojt/BX@/butiti uouo/prknrjo ssc`kmjl. c`kmjl.
JGBJGNJG UCGNJFJ JG LJ IJG RCFJ JL TJLSG 1 Oignnu6 @cmjs6
Tjri`l6 Ojsj6
Ljri6 @cljdirjg6 Sgit 36 Jnjoj djg @cpcrbjyjjg @cpcrbjyjjg di O Ojmjysij jmjysij
Tjfu` 86 @itj Xj`yjt Ojmjysij Rtjgdjrd @jgdugnjg ::.8 Jnjoj djg @cpcrbjyjjg ::.8.8 Ocgfcmjs`jg `cdudu`jg jnjoj Ismjo schjnji jnjoj Ucrsc`utujg. Rtjgdjrd Ucohcmjfjrjg Ucohcmjfjrjg ::.8.2 Ocgfcmjs`jg `cdudu`jg jnjoj mjig djmjo Ucrmcohjnjjg. @::.8.1 Ocgnluhugn `jit `cpcgtignjg jojmjg hcrjnjoj djg `cpcrbjyjjg djmjo `clidupjg. Gimji @cgcnjrjjg @::.8.> Ocgimji `cpcgtignjg ocgnlkrojti `cpcmhjnjijg jnjoj hjni ocwufud`jg `cljrokgijg. Ujdj j`lir pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg, ourid djpjt0 Khfc`tia Ucohcmjfjrjg :. Ocgf Ocgfcmjs cmjs`jg `jg `c `cdudu dudu`jg `jg jnjoj jnjoj Ismjo Ismjo schjnji schjnji jnjo jnjojj Ucrs Ucrsc`ut c`utujg. ujg. 8. Ocgf Ocgfcmjs cmjs`jg `jg `cdudu`j `cdudu`jgg jn jnjoj joj mjig djmjo Ucrm Ucrmcohjn cohjnjjg. jjg. Ourid dijgnnjp hcrfjyj jpjhimj djpjt0 @ritcrij @cfjyjjg :. Ocgn Ocgnluhug luhugnn `jit `cpcgtig `cpcgtignjg njg jojmjg jojmjg hcrjnjoj hcrjnjoj dj djgg `cpcr `cpcrbjyj bjyjjg jg djmjo `clid `clidupjg upjg.. (Ucgimjijg) 8. Ocgi Ocgimji mji `cpc `cpcgtig gtignjg njg ocgn ocgnlkro lkrojti jti `cpcmhjn `cpcmhjnjijg jijg jnj jnjoj oj hjni ocw ocwufud ufud`jg `jg `clj `cljrokg rokgijg. ijg. Hjljg Hjgtu Ocgnjfjr Hu`u tc`s, hu`u mjtiljg J`tiviti Ucgnjfjrjg djg Ucohcmjfjrjg6 camc`si/Iopj`6 Ucgnu` Ucg nu`ulj uljg6 g6 Ismjo Ismjo Jnjoj Jnjoj Ucrsc` Ucrsc`utu utujg jg (Hu`u Himjgnjg ourid yjgn ocgbjpji `cojlirjg c`s6 :51-:5>) yjgn ditctjp`jg jdjmjl6 [[[[[ :. Ou Ouri ridd hc hcrs rskj kjmm fjwjh fjwjh hc hcrd rdjs jsjr jr`j `jgg tjfu tjfu`` dj djgg J`tiviti Ucoumjjg njohjr dcgnjg hiohignjg nuru. Ourid yjgn tidj` ocobjpji `cojlirjg yjgn 8. pc Ourid Our id ocgdc oc gnjr pcg crjgnj gnjg nur u tcgtjg tcg n fu` isi` tcmjl ditctjp`jg j`jg dihcri hiohignjg pcmj mjfj fjrj rjg g gdcgnj dj djg g r pcgcrj `j `jititjg jggy gyj j g nuru dcgn dcgnjg jg tjgn tjfu tj tjohjljg / pcgnjyjjg / pcgnu`uljg kmcl pcmjfjrjg. nuru. 2. Ourid ocojljoi pcr`jrj 2 djmjo pcrmcohjnjjg pcrsc`utujg. J`tiviti Stjoj Tigdj`jg Rusumjg 4. Ou Ouri ridd oc ocmc mcgn gn`j `jp` p`jg jg mjtil mjtiljg jg yjgn yjgn di dihc hcri ri kmcl kmcl Ucoumiljg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid nuru. Ucgnu`uljg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid 3. Ou Ouri ridd oc ocgd gdcg cgnj njrr nu nuru ru ocohu ocohujt jt `csio `csiopu pumj mjgg Ucgnjyjjg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid J`tiviti Ucgutup tcgtjgn isi pcmjfjrjg. UCGNIRIJG @S I@SMSO CMCOCG OC CGTJR @S I@SMSO (CO@) Hjljsj Rjigs djg Tc`gkmkni @cusjljwjgjg Tc`gkmkni Oj`muojt djg @kougi`jsi (TO@) Gimji Ourgi @cmcstjrijg Jmjo Rc`itjr Ujtriktisoc @rcjtiviti djg Igkvjsi @COJLI JG HC AI@I J JR TIGNNI (@HJT) Ocgnjpmi`jsi Ocgnjgjmisis Ocgimji Ocgbiptj @COJLI JG JHJD @C-8: Hcrdjyj tjljg Ucoi`ir Hcrsiajt ignig tjlu Ojlir hcr`kougi`jsi @crfj Rcpjsu`jg Hcrpcrigsip Hcroj`muojt Ucgyjyjgn / Uriljtig Ujtrikti` RT JTCNI UCGNJFJ JG DJG UCOHCMJFJ JG J@TIQITI UCOHCMJFJ JG JHJD @C-8: 3U Ucgycmcsjijg Ojsjmjl Xkugd Tjhmc Tlig`, Ujir, Rljrc Ucohcmjfjrjg Hcrjsjs`jg Urkfc` Ucohcmjfjrjg @kkpcrjtia Lkt Rcjt 2 strjy jgd : stjy Ucohcmjfjrjg @cbcrnjsjg Ucmhjnji Ucohcmjfjrjg @kgtc`stujm Ucrojigjg Didi` Lihur Ucohcmjfjrjg @kgstru`tivisoc @cojlirjg Hcmjfjr Bjrj Hcmjfjr Ucohcgtjgnjg Ojig Ucrjgjg @jfijg Ojsj Dcpjg Ucohcmjfjrjg J`scs @cgdiri Njmmcry ^jm` Dc`mjojsi Rjfj` / Gyjgyijg Ucohcmjfjrjg Mujr Himi` Djrfjl Ucohcmjfjrjg Ojstcri Tj`c kaa,Tkubl Dkwg Uctj I-tlig` Ucgdc`jtjg Okdumjr Ucgdc`jtjg Hcrpusjt`jg Ourid Mjig-mjig6 UCGTJ@RI JG DJG UCGIMJIJG Urkfc` Oudjl Hcrbcritj Ojig Ucrjgjg Ucrojigjg @u @uiiz BJTJTJG
@cr crffj Igd gdiividu du/H /Hcr crpj pjssjgn jgnjg jg/@ /@uo uoppum umjg jg Ucocr cocrlj ljti tijjg Mcoh cohjrj jrjg @crf crfj J`tiviti pcgnjfjrjg pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg pcohcmjfjrjg difjmjg`jg difjmjg`jg dcgnjg fjyjgyj. J`itviti pcgnjfjrjg pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg pcohcmjfjrjg ditjgnnul`jg ditjgnnul`jg `crjgj ocsyujrjt/tj`m ocsyujrjt/tj`miojt/BX@/bu iojt/BX@/butiti uouo/prknrjo ssc`kmjl. c`kmjl.
JGBJGNJG UCGNJFJ JG LJ IJG RCFJ JL TJLSG 1 Oignnu6 @cmjs6
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Ljri6 @cljdirjg6 Sgit 36 Jnjoj djg @cpcbjyjjg @cpcbjyjjg di Ojmjysij
Tjfu` 86 @itj Xj`yjt Ojmjysij Rtjgdjrd @jgdugnjg ::.8 Jnjoj djg @cpcrbjyjjg Rtjgdjrd Ucohcmjfjrjg Ucohcmjfjrjg ::.8.4 Ocgycgjrji`jg ruojl-ruojl ihjdjt di Ojmjysij. Gimji @cgcnjrjjg @::.8.1 Ocgnluhugn `jit `cpcgtignjg jojmjg hcrjnjoj djg `cpcrbjyjjg djmjo `clidupjg. Khfc`tia Ucohcmjfjrjg
Ujdj j`lir pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg, ourid djpjt0 :. Ocgyc Oc gycgjr gjrji` ji`jg jg ruojlruo jl-ruo ruojl jl ihjdjt ihjdjt di Ojmjys Ojmjysij. ij. @ritcrij @cfjyjjg Ourid dijgnnjp hcrfjyj jpjhimj djpjt0 (Ucgimjijg) :. Ocgn Ocgnluhug luhugnn `jit `cpcgtig `cpcgtignjg njg jojmjg jojmjg hcrjnjoj hcrjnjoj dj djgg `cpcr `cpcrbjyj bjyjjg jg djmjo `clid `clidupjg upjg.. Hjljg Hjgtu Ocgnjfjr Hu`u tc`s, hu`u mjtiljg J`tiviti Ucgnjfjrjg djg Ucohcmjfjrjg6 camc`si/Iopj`6 Ucgnjyjjg6 uojl Ihjdjt (Hu`u c`s6 :5 Ocgimji `cpcgtignjg ocgnlkrojti ourid `cpcmhjnjijg Ujdj j`lir pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg, djpjt0 jnjoj hjni ocwufud`jg `cljrokgijg. Khfc`tia Ucohcmjfjrjg :. Ocgyc Ocgycgjr gjrji` ji`jg jg ruojlruojl-ruo ruojl jl ihjdjt ihjdjt di Ojmjys Ojmjysij. ij. Ourid dijgnnjp hcrfjyj jpjhimj djpjt0 @ritcrij @cfjyjjg :. Ocgy Ocgyjtj` jtj`jg jg `cpcrmu `cpcrmujg jg ocojljo ocojljoii jdjh `cti` `cti`jj hcrjdj hcrjdj di ruo ruojl jl ihj ihjdjt. djt. (Ucgimjijg) 8. Ocgi Ocgimji mji `cpc `cpcgtig gtignjg njg ocgn ocgnlkro lkrojti jti `cpcmhjn `cpcmhjnjijg jijg jnj jnjoj oj hjni ocw ocwufud ufud`jg `jg `clj `cljrokg rokgijg. ijg. Hjljg Hjgtu Ocgnjfjr Hu`u tc`s, hu`u mjtiljg J`tiviti Ucgnjfjrjg djg Ucohcmjfjrjg6 camc`si/Iopj`6 Ucgnjy Ucg njyjjg jjg66 Jdjh Jdjh Di Di uojl uojl IIhjd hjdjt jt (Hu` (Hu`uu c`s6 Himjgnjg ourid yjgn ocgbjpji `cojlirjg :59-:::) yjgn ditctjp`jg jdjmjl6 [[[[[ :. Ou Ouri ridd hc hcrs rskj kjmm fjwjh fjwjh hc hcrd rdjs jsjr jr`j `jgg tjfu tjfu`` dj djgg njohjr dcgnjg hiohignjg nuru. J`tiviti Ucoumjjg Ourid yjgn tidj` ocobjpji `cojlirjg yjgn 8. Ourid Ourid ocgdc ocgdcgnj gnjrr pcgcrj pcgcrjgnj gnjgg nuru nuru tcgtjg tcgtjgnn isi tcmjl ditctjp`jg j`jg dihcri hiohignjg pc pcmj mjfj fjrj rjgg dj djgg `j `jititjg jggy gyjj dcgn dcgnjg jg tjfu tjfu`` tjohjljg / pcgnjyjjg / pcgnu`uljg kmcl pcmjfjrjg. nuru. 2. Ou Ouri ridd ocoj ocojlj ljoi oi `cpc `cpcgt gtig ignj njgg jdjh jdjh `cti` cti`jj hcrjdj di ruojl ihjdjt. J`tiviti Stjoj Tigdj`jg Rusumjg 4. Ou Ouri ridd oc ocmc mcgn gn`j `jp` p`jg jg mjtil mjtiljg jg yjgn yjgn di dihc hcri ri kmcl kmcl Ucoumiljg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid nuru. Ucgnu`uljg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid 3. Ou Ouri ridd oc ocgd gdcg cgnj njrr nu nuru ru ocohu ocohujt jt `csio `csiopu pumj mjgg Ucgnjyjjg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid J`tiviti Ucgutup tcgtjgn isi pcmjfjrjg. UCGNIRIJG @S I@SMSO CMCOCG OC CGTJR @S I@SMSO (CO@) Hjljsj Rjigs djg Tc`gkmkni @cusjljwjgjg Tc`gkmkni Oj`muojt djg @kougi`jsi (TO@) Gimji Ourgi @cmcstjrijg Jmjo Rc`itjr Ujtriktisoc @rcjtiviti djg Igkvjsi @COJLI JG HC AI@I J JR TIGNNI (@HJT) Ocgnjpmi`jsi Ocgnjgjmisis Ocgimji Ocgbiptj @COJLI JG JHJD @C-8: Hcrdjyj tjljg Ucoi`ir Hcrsiajt ignig tjlu OjlHirchro crj``kmo ugjit`jsi uo
HcUrjptcrirkigtis`ip Uc@gcyrjfjyjRgcnpj/ sUur`iljjgtig RT JTCNI UCGNJFJ JG DJG UCOHCMJFJ JG J@TIQITI UCOHCMJFJ JG JHJD @C-8: 3U Ucgycmcsjijg Ojsjmjl Xkugd Tjhmc Tlig`, Ujir, Rljrc Ucohcmjfjrjg Hcrjsjs`jg Urkfc` Ucohcmjfjrjg @kkpcrjtia Lkt Rcjt 2 strjy jgd : stjy Ucohcmjfjrjg @cbcrnjsjg Ucmhjnji Ucohcmjfjrjg @kgtc`stujm Ucrojigjg Didi` Lihur Ucohcmjfjrjg @kgstru`tivisoc @cojlirjg Hcmjfjr Bjrj Hcmjfjr Ucohcgtjgnjg Ojig Ucrjgjg @jfijg Ojsj Dcpjg Ucohcmjfjrjg J`scs @cgdiri Njmmcry ^jm` Dc`mjojsi Rjfj` / Gyjgyijg Ucohcmjfjrjg Mujr Himi` Djrfjl Ucohcmjfjrjg Ojstcri Tj`c kaa,Tkubl Dkwg Uctj I-tlig` Ucgdc`jtjg Okdumjr Ucgdc`jtjg Hcrpusjt`jg Ourid Mjig-mjig6 UCGTJ@RI JG DJG UCGIMJIJG Urkfc` Oudjl Hcrbcritj Ojig Ucrjgjg Ucrojigjg @u @uiiz @cr crffj Igd gdiividu du/H /Hcr crpj pjssjgn jgnjg jg/@ /@uo uoppum umjg jg Ucocr cocrlj ljti tijjg Mcoh cohjrj jrjg @crf crfj J`tiviti pcgnjfjrjg pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg pcohcmjfjrjg difjmjg`jg difjmjg`jg dcgnjg fjyjgyj. BJTJTJG J`itviti pcgnjfjrjg pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg pcohcmjfjrjg ditjgnnul`jg ditjgnnul`jg `crjgj ocsyujrjt/tj`m ocsyujrjt/tj`miojt/BX@/bu iojt/BX@/butiti uouo/prknrjo ssc`kmjl. c`kmjl.
JGBJGNJG UCGNJFJ JG LJ IJG RCFJ JL TJLSG 1 Oignnu6 @cmjs6
Tjri`l6 Ojsj6
Ljri6 @cljdirjg6 Sgit 36 Jnjoj djg @cpcrbjyjjg @cpcrbjyjjg di O Ojmjysij jmjysij
Tjfu` 86 @itj Xj`yjt Ojmjysij Rtjgdjrd @jgdugnjg ::.8 Jnjoj djg @cpcrbjyjjg Rtjgdjrd Ucohcmjfjrjg Ucohcmjfjrjg ::.8.: Ocgyjtj`jg pcmhjnji jnjoj djg `cpcrbjyjjg ojsyjrj`jt Ojmjysij. Gimji @cgcnjrjjg @::.8.1 Ocgnluhugn `jit `cpcgtignjg jojmjg hcrjnjoj djg `cpcrbjyjjg djmjo `clidupjg. Khfc`tia Ucohcmjfjrjg
Ujdj j`lir pcgnjfjrjg pcohcmjfjrjg, ourid djpjt0 :.Ocgyjtj`jg pcmhjnji djg jnjoj djg `cpcrbjyjjg ojsyjrj`jt Ojmjysij. @ritcrij @cfjyjjg Ourid dijgnnjp hcrfjyj jpjhimj djpjt0 (Ucgimjijg) :. Ocgn Ocgnluhug luhugnn `jit `cpcgtig `cpcgtignjg njg jojmjg jojmjg hcrjnjoj hcrjnjoj dj djgg `cpcr `cpcrbjyj bjyjjg jg djmjo `clid `clidupjg upjg.. Hjljg Hjgtu Ocgnjfjr Hu`u tc`s, hu`u mjtiljg J`tiviti Ucgnjfjrjg djg Ucohcmjfjrjg6 camc`si/Iopj`6 Ucoumiljg6 Ucsjgj Hcroj`muojt (Hu`u c`s6 ::8::4)
:. J`tiviti Ucoumjjg 8.
2. J`tiviti Stjoj
Ou Ouri ridd hc hcrs rskj kjmm fjwjh fjwjh hc hcrd rdjs jsjr jr`j `jgg tjfu tjfu`` dj djgg njohjr dcgnjg hiohignjg nuru. Ourid Ourid ocgdc ocgdcgnj gnjrr pcgcrj pcgcrjgnj gnjgg nuru nuru tcgtjg tcgtjgnn isi pc pcmj mjfj fjrj rjgg dj djgg `j `jititjg jggy gyjj dcgn dcgnjg jg tjfu tjfu`` pcmjfjrjg. Ou Ouri ridd ocoj ocojlj ljoi oi `cpc `cpcgt gtig ignj njgg oc ocop opug ugyj yjii pcnjgnjg djmjo `clidupjg
Himjgnjg ourid yjgn ocgbjpji `cojlirjg yjgn ditctjp`jg jdjmjl6 [[[[[ Ourid yjgn tidj` ocobjpji `cojlirjg yjgn tcmjl ditctjp`jg j`jg dihcri hiohignjg tjohjljg / pcgnjyjjg / pcgnu`uljg kmcl nuru.
Ou Ouri ridd oc ocgb gbcr crititj` j`jg jg jo jojm jmjg jg `cj `cjnj njoj ojjg jg jtju jtju Tigdj`jg Rusumjg `cpcrbjyjjg yjgn dimj`u`jg di ruojl. Ucoumiljg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid 3. Ou Ouri ridd oc ocmc mcgn gn`j `jp` p`jg jg mjtil mjtiljg jg yjgn yjgn di dihc hcri ri kmcl kmcl Ucgnu`uljg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid nuru. Ucgnjyjjg6 [[[[[[[[[[ ourid 1. Ou Ouri ridd oc ocgd gdcg cgnj njrr nu nuru ru ocohu ocohujt jt `csio `csiopu pumj mjgg J`tiviti Ucgutup tcgtjgn isi pcmjfjrjg. UCGNIRIJG @S I@SMSO CMCOCG OC CGTJR @S I@SMSO (CO@) Hjljsj Rjigs djg Tc`gkmkni @cusjljwjgjg Tc`gkmkni Oj`muojt djg @kougi`jsi (TO@) Gimji Ourgi @cmcstjrijg Jmjo Rc`itjr Ujtriktisoc @rcjtiviti djg Igkvjsi @COJLI JG HC AI@I J JR TIGNNI (@HJT) Ocgnjpmi`jsi Ocgnjgjmisis Ocgimji Ocgbiptj @COJLI JG JHJD @C-8: Hcrdjyj tjljg Ucoi`ir Hcrsiajt ignig tjlu 4.
OjlHirchro crj``kmo ugjit`jsi uo
HcUrjptcrirkigtis`ip Uc@gcyrjfjyjRgcnpj/ sUur`iljjgtig RT JTCNI UCGNJFJ JG DJG UCOHCMJFJ JG J@TIQITI UCOHCMJFJ JG JHJD @C-8: 3U Ucgycmcsjijg Ojsjmjl Xkugd Tjhmc Tlig`, Ujir, Rljrc Ucohcmjfjrjg Hcrjsjs`jg Urkfc` Ucohcmjfjrjg @kkpcrjtia Lkt Rcjt 2 strjy jgd : stjy Ucohcmjfjrjg @cbcrnjsjg Ucmhjnji Ucohcmjfjrjg @kgtc`stujm Ucrojigjg Didi` Lihur Ucohcmjfjrjg @kgstru`tivisoc @cojlirjg Hcmjfjr Bjrj Hcmjfjr Ucohcgtjgnjg Ojig Ucrjgjg @jfijg Ojsj Dcpjg Ucohcmjfjrjg J`scs @cgdiri Njmmcry ^jm` Dc`mjojsi Rjfj` / Gyjgyijg Ucohcmjfjrjg Mujr Himi` Djrfjl Ucohcmjfjrjg Ojstcri Tj`c kaa,Tkubl Dkwg Uctj I-tlig` Ucgdc`jtjg Okdumjr Ucgdc`jtjg Hcrpusjt`jg Ourid Mjig-mjig6 UCGTJ@RI JG DJG UCGIMJIJG Urkfc` Oudjl Hcrbcritj Ojig Ucrjgjg Ucrojigjg @u @uiiz @cr crffj Igd gdiividu du/H /Hcr crpj pjssjgn jgnjg jg/@ /@uo uoppum umjg jg Ucocr cocrlj ljti tijjg Mcoh cohjrj jrjg @crf crfj J`tiviti pcgnjfjrjg pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg pcohcmjfjrjg difjmjg`jg difjmjg`jg dcgnjg fjyjgyj. BJTJTJG J`itviti pcgnjfjrjg pcgnjfjrjg djg pcohcmjfjrjg pcohcmjfjrjg ditjgnnul`jg ditjgnnul`jg `crjgj ocsyujrjt/tj`m ocsyujrjt/tj`miojt/BX@/bu iojt/BX@/butiti uouo/prknrjo ssc`kmjl. c`kmjl.
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