Afforestation Preparation Sheet.xlsx

July 28, 2017 | Author: Mohammed Siddique | Category: Trees, Compost, Mulch, Landscape Architecture, Forests
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afforestation...

Description

Step1- Site Readiness- Required for 3 years Pre Project Infrastructure Sl No.

1

2

Item

Running water

Security

Specification

Description

Hose pipe with Make arrangements for shower, water pump. water supply to the forest.

Fencing

To protect the forest from any cattle or human disturbance. 100% of afforestation should be protected.

3

Maintenance Staff

Permanent on-site manpower

Ensure forest has a person(s) in-charge of watering, de-weeding and protection. Watering and de-weeding has to be done for the first three years. Number of people maintaining the forest depends on area afforested

4

Demarcation

Limestone powder and rope

Demarcating the area to be afforested.

Required for 3 years Photo

Shubhendu,29-April2015 Afforestt

Status

Step2- Facilities ReadinessRequired during project Execution

Facilities Required to start the project. Sl No.

Item

Specification

Description

Earthwork

Machine digging Organize machinery/earthmover oncapability of 1 site for digging and mound Meter. preparation

2

Workers

Mobilize manpower (laborers/volunteers) for all the Laborers/Volunte manual work i.e. bio-mass mixing, ers mound leveling, plantation, mulching and watering

3

Local logistics Trucks/Tractors

Organize trucks/tractors as advised by Afforestt, in case material needs to be move around on-site

4

Earthmover movement space

Space

Ensure the earthmoving machine (e.g. JCB) has space to move freely on-site.

5

Approach to the site

Approach road

Approach road to site for the movement of earthmover and material trucks.

6

Material Storage area

Open space close to site

Area to keep the biomass and mix it near the site.

7

Saplings inventory area.

1 Sq Mtr= 50 Saplings storage Sunlight Shielding and watering area, with facility should be available walkways

1

Sunny,16-April-2015 Afforestt

Photo

Status

Step3- Material readiness Pre Project Infrastructure Sl No.

Item

Specification

Quality parameters

1

Additional Soil

Only if required

Nitrogen content: Organic carbon:

2

BiomassPerforation

>Paddy husk

Zero seed content Zero Dust

3

Biomass-Water Retention

>Coco Peat:

Loose, moisture content 15%. Fiber/Coir less. Sieved (Filtered)

4

BiomassNutrition

>Compost / Farmyard Manure/ Leaf Mole/Vermi Compost

Odourless Dry 100% Decomposed Nitrogen Content:

Seedlings (plants)

Small bag size 4 X 6 inches to 6 X 8 inches. As per the species list by Afforestt)

5

6

Support for the plants

Sticks and ropes

7

Mulching

Straw

8

Wooden/Bamboo Pegs

Height" 1 to 1.2 Meters

1.5 to 2 feet

To tie down the mulch. Not very thick

9 Rope

Sunny,16-April2015 Afforestt

Description Make arrangements for extra soil if required. This is a very rare situation that arises if the soil has too many rock boulders, consists of construction waste or is completely dead with no organic content or minerals Organize biomass on-site as advised and finalized by Afforestt - The client needs to find suppliers of the biomass (manure, perforator and retainer) required and get it transported to the site in easy to handle packaging. Types of biomass mentioned in Cost estimation sheet

Organize saplings on-site as advised and finalized by Afforestt - Finding suppliers and transporting the saplings to the site. Afforestt team will visit the sapling supplier if required

Photo

Status

Organize sticks and ropes for supporting the plants - Supply and transport

Organize mulching material (straw, rope, wooden pegs) - Supply and transport

How to select tree species for plantation.

Go to the link below for detailed step by step procedure https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bbjnTLI9aI4p_TpLGzvJE923GG_rA5aL6N_XIqC1U4Q/edit?usp Step1

Step2

Step3

Make a database of all native species of your area. (Sample database in the end of this she Items in database: Botanical Name: The scientific name of the tree, sometimes you may find m Common Name in Local LanguagList down what these trees are called locally, try to write th Common English Name: Type: Find out and list down whether the tree is Evergreen, Decid Advantage: A tree can have various advantages, however we want to re Height Tallest the specie of that tree can grow. (Use maximum heig Layer Assign layer: A multilayer forest can have many layers but here we are g Shrub Layer: Also know as undergrowth, these are small tre Sub Tree Layer: Trees which are taller than human but in co Tree Layer: Common trees based on average height of trees Canopy Layer: Trees that grow into giants, these are the tal Fix the layers based on the height range of trees. For Example, in India the tallest tree grows up to 50 Meters Mark each row with different color based on the tree's layer Check the native species saplings availability in the nursery on following criteria. Bag Size Bag size of saplings should be not bigger than 6" X 8". 6" X Age of sapling Should not be more than 8 months. Ideal age would be 4-6 Height of sapling Should be less than 1 Meter. Ideal height is 30 Centimeters List down the availability in copy of species database.

Assigning Percentages to available species. Major Species Choose 5 different species to be the major forest species, th Assign 8 to 10 percent to each of them. This will constitute Supporting Species

Assign 2-4% to each specie to other common species of the

Minor Species

Assign 0.2- 1% to other native species of the area.* *We should try to plant as many species as possible for bio Tweaking the percentage distribution based on categorical We want to create an evergreen forest, so total percentage Subtotal of each layer should vary between the given range Shrub Layer: Sub Tree Layer Tree Layer Canopy Layer Assign higher percentages to trees based on their advantag

Percentage correction Based on Type: Layer wise distribution:

Advantage

Sl. No.

Botanical Name

Example Azadirachta indica 1 Example Tectona grandis 2 Example Punica granatum 4 Example Jasmine sambac 5

Common Name in Local Language

Turakabevu Sagavani Daalimbe Dundu Mallige

GzvJE923GG_rA5aL6N_XIqC1U4Q/edit?usp=sharing

a. (Sample database in the end of this sheet)

me of the tree, sometimes you may find more than one scientific name of the tree, use the most common used hese trees are called locally, try to write the names in local language script, it will most useful during procureme

down whether the tree is Evergreen, Deciduous or Perennial. various advantages, however we want to restrict the listing to, fruit, bird-attracting, flowering, wood, medicinal. of that tree can grow. (Use maximum height, not average)

st can have many layers but here we are going make every tree listed in the database fit into either of 4 layers. know as undergrowth, these are small trees which grow up to a maximum of human height or a little taller. rees which are taller than human but in comparison to normal trees found in forest are still small mon trees based on average height of trees in your geography. ees that grow into giants, these are the tallest trees in the local forest. ed on the height range of trees. ndia the tallest tree grows up to 50 Meters, Shrub Layer = 2-6 Meters, Sub Tree= 6-15 Meters, Tree= 15-35 Mete th different color based on the tree's layer. he nursery on following criteria. gs should be not bigger than 6" X 8". 6" X 4" is a good bag size, we have planed saplings from even smaller bag ore than 8 months. Ideal age would be 4-6 months. an 1 Meter. Ideal height is 30 Centimeters to 60 Centimeters . ailability in copy of species database.

nt species to be the major forest species, these should be the species which you commonly find in your area. rcent to each of them. This will constitute 40-50% of number of trees in the forest.

ach specie to other common species of the area, the total will be 25-40%

other native species of the area.* plant as many species as possible for biodiversity. However in smaller areas the species which has percentage centage distribution based on categorical subtotals te an evergreen forest, so total percentage of evergreen species should exceed 70%. layer should vary between the given range. 8 to12 % 25 to 30% 40 to 50% 15 to 20 % centages to trees based on their advantage of your choice, Exapmle: if you are planting a fruit forest, 50% of t

Common English Name

Neem

Advanta Advant Ht. in Availabil Percentag Layer ge1 age2 Mtrs. ity e 25 Tree Evergreen Medicinal Yes 8 Type

Teak

Deciduous Timber

Pomegranate

Perennial

Jasmin

Evergreen Flower

Fruit

40 Birds

Canop y

Yes

3

8

Sub Tree

Yes

2

3

Shrub

Yes

2

he most common used scientific name in this case. eful during procurement.

ring, wood, medicinal.

into either of 4 layers. ght or a little taller.

ters, Tree= 15-35 Meters and everything taller than 35 Meters is Canopy.

from even smaller bags and they have given the same results.

y find in your area.

which has percentage assigned below 0.5 % may not get included while placing the order.

a fruit forest, 50% of the species should be fruit bearing.

Quantity 24 9 6 6

Cost Estimation-India Summary:-

Project Execution Cos

Area covered (Sq. Mtrs) FacilitiesMaterials 1,000

131,700

60,000

Cost per Sq. Mtrs.

Facilities

Sl

Facility

Specification

Requiremen t/ Sq Mtr

Unit

Approx. Req.

0.06

Hours

60

0.06

Man Days

60

1

Earthmover

1) Earthmover machine to dig soil till depth of 1 meter. (Example: JCB 3DX)

2

Manpower

Manual labor /Volunteers

Facilities Subtotal Material Sl Raw material

Specification

Measur Requiremen Quantit ement t/ Sq Mtr y Unit

Cubic meter (m^3)

20

6

Kg

6,000

>Coco Peat

6

Kg

6,000

>Compost

5

Kg

5,000

Cubic meter (m^3)

100

Mtrs.

1,000

Nos

300

1

Extra Soil (if required)

>Biomass rich. >Pours

0.02

2

BiomassPerforation

>Paddy husk

3

Biomass-Water Retention

3

BiomassNutrition

5

Mulch Straw

>64 kg pallets.

0.1

7

Rope

> Std. block.

1

8

Wooden Pegs

>33 Cms. long. >3 cm Dia.

0.3

Saplings

>Max height = 1 Mtrs. >Bag sire 4"X6" OR 3 6"X8" > As per the list Approved by Afforestt

Nos

3,000

>Max height = 1 Mtrs.

Nos

1,500

9

10 Support Sticks

1.5

11

3

Lime Stone Powder

>Std. 1kg Bags

Material Logistics Regular Transport

Material Subtotal

0.01

Kg

10

0.05

Trips

50

Project Execution Cost

Total Execution Cost

Materials

191,700 192

Approx. Unit Cost

Sub Total

700

42,000

300

18,000

60,000

Unit Rate (Rs.)

Sub Total

0

0

3

18,000

2.5

15,000

4.3

21,500

13

1,300

2

2,000

3

900

22

66,000

1

1,500

50

500

100

5,000

131,700

Pre-execution schedule. Sl

Item Site Visit Soil Testing- Site Soil Survey-Assigning Soil Type Selection of biomass for soil conditioning based on soil strata and test results. Calculation of quantified biomass requirement for every 100 Sq Mtrs. Native Species Survey Native Species Database Development Quality inspection of the biomass ingredient material at source. Husk Peat Manure Mulch Saplings Support Sticks Mulching Pegs Lime Stone Assigning the forest type based on client’s requirement. Selection of Species for forest plantation Making of species ordering list. Mandatory Site Readiness Running water Demarcation Earthmover movement space Earthmover approach to the site Material Unloading and mixing area close to the site. Saplings storage area Facilities Readiness JCB Labor Material Readiness

Perforator-Paddy husk Specification and Quantity fixing Vendor fixing PO release Quality Check of pickup batch Procurement Water retainer-Coco Peat Specification and Quantity fixing Vendor fixing PO release Quality Check of pickup batch Procurement Fertilizer-Compost Specification and Quantity fixing Vendor fixing PO release Quality Check of pickup batch Procurement Mulch-Paddy Straw Specification and Quantity fixing Vendor fixing PO release Quality Check of pickup batch Procurement Wooden Pegs Specification and Quantity fixing Vendor fixing PO release Quality Check of pickup batch Procurement Rope Specification and Quantity fixing Vendor fixing PO release Quality Check of pickup batch Procurement

Saplings Specification and Quantity fixing Vendor fixing PO release Quality Check of pickup batch Procurement

Responsibility Organisation Person in Charge Client Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt Afforestt

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10D11 O O O O O

O O O O O O

O O O

Client Client Client Client Client Client Client Client

Client Client Client Afforestt Client Client Client Client Afforestt Client Afforestt Client Client Afforestt Client Afforestt Client Client Afforestt Client Afforestt Client Client Afforestt Client Afforestt Client Client Afforestt Client

Afforestt Client Client Afforestt Client

D12D13 D14D15D16 D17D18D19D20 D21D22D23 D24D25D26

O O

Shubhendu, 18th May 2015 Afforestt Status D27D28 D29D30D31 D32D33

Project Execution Rundown Plan Afforesation Area (Fixed) Execution Time (Variable)

1,000 Sq. Mtrs. 10 Days

Daily Area Covered

(additional 2 days for reaching peak efficiency)

100 Sq. Mtrs.

Consumption Item

Per Sq Mtr

Unit

Unit Cost

Qty Per day Per day cost Total Qty

Facility JCB 0.08 Tipper 0.02 Manpower 0.08

Hours Hours Mandays

600 100 300

8 2 8

4,800 200 2,400

80 20 80

Material Husk Peat Manure Mulch Saplings Sticks Pegs Rope Lime Stone

0.006 0.006 0.005 0.002 3 1.5 0.3 0.01 0.025

Ton Ton Ton Ton Numbers Numbers Numbers Kg Kg

2,200 2,500 4,500 12,000 21 1 3 250 50

0.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 300 150 30 1.0 2.5

1,320 1,500 2,250 2,400 6,300 150 90 250 125

6 6 5 2 3,000 1,500 300 10 25

Management Supervision 0.005

Mandays

10,000

1

5,000

5

Subtotal

26,785

Planned Efficiency % Sq Mtrs

D-Day 20 20

Unit Capacity Requirement Unit JCB 8 1 Earthmover Tipper 8 1 Tractor-Trolley Manpower 1 2 Head Husk Peat Manure

Ton Ton Ton

0.12 0.12 0.10

Day1 20 20

Day2 50 50

Day3 50 50

1 1 2

1 1 4

1 1 4

0.12 0.12 0.10

0.30 0.30 0.25

0.30 0.30 0.25

Mulch Saplings Sticks Pegs Rope Lime Stone

Ton Numbers Numbers Numbers Kilograms Kilograms

Husk Peat Manure Mulch Saplings Sticks Pegs Rope Lime Stone

Opening Stock 24 24 20 8 12,000 6,000 1,200 40 100

Materials Procurement Order Qty Husk 2 Peat 16 Manure 6 Mulch 6 Saplings 10000 Sticks 5000 Pegs 1000 Rope 50 Lime Stone 50

Unit Ton Ton Ton Ton Numbers Numbers Numbers Kilograms Kilograms

0.04 60 30 6 0 1

0.04 60 30 6 0 1

0.10 150 75 15 1 1

0.10 150 75 15 1 1

24 24 20 8 11,940 5,970 1,194 40 100

24 24 20 8 11,880 5,940 1,188 40 99

23 23 20 8 11,730 5,865 1,173 39 98

23 23 19 8 11,580 5,790 1,158 39 97

D-Day

### 2 June 2015 ### ### Day1 Day2 Day3

ing peak efficiency)

Total Cost 74,000 48,000 2,000 24,000 143,850 13,200 15,000 22,500 24,000 63,000 1,500 900 2,500 1,250 50,000 50,000 267,850

Day4 80 80

Day5 80 80

Day6 100 100

Day7 100 100

Day8 100 100

Day9 100 100

Day10 100 100

Facilities 1 1 1 1 7 7 Materials Consumption 0.48 0.48 0.40

0.48 0.48 0.40

1 1 8

1 1 8

1 1 8

1 1 8

1 1 8

0.60 0.60 0.50

0.60 0.60 0.50

0.60 0.60 0.50

0.60 0.60 0.50

0.60 0.60 0.50

0.16 0.16 0.20 240 240 300 120 120 150 24 24 30 1 1 1 2 2 3 Supervision and Project management

0.20 300 150 30 1 3

0.20 300 150 30 1 3

0.20 300 150 30 1 3

0.20 300 150 30 1 3

21 21 18 7 10,500 5,250 1,050 35 88

20 20 17 7 10,200 5,100 1,020 34 85

20 20 17 7 9,900 4,950 990 33 83

19 19 16 6 9,600 4,800 960 32 80

Materials Stock 23 23 19 8 11,340 5,670 1,134 38 95

22 22 19 7 11,100 5,550 1,110 37 93

### Day4

22 22 18 7 10,800 5,400 1,080 36 90

### Day5

### Day6

### Day7

### Day8

### Day9

### Day10

Day11 100 100

Day12 100 100

Day13 100

1 1 8

1 1 8

0 0 0

0.60 0.60 0.50

0.60 0.60 0.50

0.60 0.60 0.50

0.20 300 150 30 1 3

0.20 300 150 30 1 3

0.20 300 150 30 1 3

19 19 16 6 9,300 4,650 930 31 78

18 18 15 6 9,000 4,500 900 30 75

17 17 15 6 8,700 4,350 870 29 73

### Day11

### Day12

### Day13

Open Issues sheet- Afforestation Project Sl

Open Issue

roject Date of register

Expected date Responsibility of resolve

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